<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802</id><updated>2024-12-18T19:29:08.512-08:00</updated><title type='text'>TecMundo Gyn</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>106</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-3770237447272950758</id><published>2020-07-13T07:03:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-07-13T07:04:04.757-07:00</updated><title type='text'>QUAL O MODELO DESTE CAPACITOR 25152K</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjfYS94PII7pLkq8Z_59PLxbJS52qkeIAccaY2XD4-2xF4GnlPiNBMZTYsI2q3P83Mk2u_fM_ZQHV8F2AD1Q7tErFMtFcvELTHWtKmfBbzL4oKuySOZ4EUMlFtG4UF4nkadixPJ2duxEr/s1600/Triblo+blende.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;327&quot; data-original-width=&quot;552&quot; height=&quot;189&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjfYS94PII7pLkq8Z_59PLxbJS52qkeIAccaY2XD4-2xF4GnlPiNBMZTYsI2q3P83Mk2u_fM_ZQHV8F2AD1Q7tErFMtFcvELTHWtKmfBbzL4oKuySOZ4EUMlFtG4UF4nkadixPJ2duxEr/s320/Triblo+blende.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/3770237447272950758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/3770237447272950758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2020/07/qual-o-modelo-deste-capacitor-25152k.html' title='QUAL O MODELO DESTE CAPACITOR 25152K'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjfYS94PII7pLkq8Z_59PLxbJS52qkeIAccaY2XD4-2xF4GnlPiNBMZTYsI2q3P83Mk2u_fM_ZQHV8F2AD1Q7tErFMtFcvELTHWtKmfBbzL4oKuySOZ4EUMlFtG4UF4nkadixPJ2duxEr/s72-c/Triblo+blende.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-319164538929577801</id><published>2019-12-14T09:42:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2019-12-14T09:42:04.489-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Governo de Goiás cria projeto Casa Solar para instalar energia solar em unidades habitacionais</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;main-image&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #464646; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;&quot;&gt;
Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://atacadosolar.com.br/artigo/governo-de-goias-cria-projeto-casa-solar-para-instalar-energia-solar-em-unidades-habitacionais.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI1Y_hi9O15gIVyAeRCh30tAK5EAAYAiAAEgKvaPD_BwE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;https://atacadosolar.com.br/artigo/governo-de-goias-cria-projeto-casa-solar-para-instalar-energia-solar-em-unidades-habitacionais.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI1Y_hi9O15gIVyAeRCh30tAK5EAAYAiAAEgKvaPD_BwE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image-link&quot; href=&quot;https://atacadosolar.com.br/custom/domain_1/image_files/sitemgr_photo_3444.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ee4237; padding: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive center-block&quot; src=&quot;https://atacadosolar.com.br/media/cache/main_image/custom/domain_1/image_files/sitemgr_photo_3444.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O Governo de Goiás assume mais uma vez o pioneirismo no País na execução de programas inovadores. Depois do premiado&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Cheque Mais Moradia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;– que inspirou o&amp;nbsp;Cartão Reforma&amp;nbsp;do governo federal – em parceria com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Minha Casa Minha Vida&lt;/em&gt;, o Governo do Estado criou o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Casa Solar&lt;/em&gt;, projeto que está instalando sistemas de energia solar fotovoltaica em 1.200 unidades habitacionais goianas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Desenvolvido pela Agência Goiana de Habitação (Agehab), o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Casa Solar&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é capaz de gerar até 70% de economia na conta de energia das famílias beneficiárias. Alto Paraíso, no Nordeste goiano, e Pirenópolis, na Região Central do Estado, foram os primeiros municípios a receberem o benefício.&lt;/div&gt;
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Em Alto Paraíso foram instaladas 40 unidades. Já em Pirenópolis, cidade histórica que também integra o roteiro turístico de Goiás, a Agehab implantou o sistema de energia fotovoltaica em 146 moradias. Cada&amp;nbsp;uma delas&amp;nbsp;recebeu uma placa e a estrutura pronta para instalação de outra no futuro.&lt;/div&gt;
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Com a entrada em funcionamento desses dois pilotos, Goiás passa a ser o Estado pioneiro em adoção de energia fotovoltaica em unidades unifamiliares e também em número de residências. Na primeira etapa são quatro municípios beneficiados: Alto Paraíso, Pirenópolis, Caçu e Palmeiras de Goiás.&lt;/div&gt;
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O investimento do Governo de Goiás na implantação dos sistemas é de R$ 3 mil por unidade habitacional, em&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Cheque Mais Moradia&lt;/em&gt;, modalidade Reforma/Melhoria.&amp;nbsp;Essa ajuda a popularizar a tecnologia e colocá-la à disposição de famílias de baixa renda, com atendimento em escala, fato que tem atraído as empresas do setor para o filão das moradias de interesse social.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goiasagora.go.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/capacitacao-dois.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #ee4237;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;capacitacao dois&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://www.goiasagora.go.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/capacitacao-dois-1024x682.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;374&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;Nova Profissão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As famílias beneficiárias do&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Casa Solar&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;ganharam uma nova chance de conquistar uma profissão e alternativas de emprego e renda por meio de cursos de formação profissional de instalação e manutenção dos sistemas de energia fotovoltaica.&amp;nbsp;A Agehab&amp;nbsp;ministra o&amp;nbsp;curso gratuitamente&amp;nbsp;aos beneficiários que se interessarem em adquirir os conhecimentos técnicos para instalação das placas fotovoltaicas.&lt;/div&gt;
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É o caso do operador de máquinas Hélio Henrique Ferreira da Silva, que trabalhou junto com outros beneficiários na instalação de placas nas 40 unidades em Alto Paraíso. Feliz com a nova profissão, Hélio já planeja com outros dois colegas de curso abrir uma pequena empresa de instalação das placas. “O curso foi ótimo. Foi maravilhoso! Espero que logo eu esteja com meu negócio de instalação das placas funcionando”, projeta.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;Diploma na Mão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Doze dos quarenta beneficiários do&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Casa Solar&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;em Alto Paraíso fizeram o curso e, como o operador de máquinas Hélio Henrique, planejam colocar a nova profissão, adquirida graças ao curso ministrado pela Agehab especialmente aos beneficiários do programa, em&amp;nbsp;prática, além da instalação em suas próprias casas.&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/319164538929577801'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/319164538929577801'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2019/12/governo-de-goias-cria-projeto-casa.html' title='Governo de Goiás cria projeto Casa Solar para instalar energia solar em unidades habitacionais'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-7419754615975632099</id><published>2019-12-13T09:38:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2019-12-13T11:02:44.452-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Como enrolar transformadores toroidais</title><content type='html'>&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/&quot;&gt;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intertecequip.com.br/produtos/eletro_eletronica3.html&quot;&gt;http://www.intertecequip.com.br/produtos/eletro_eletronica3.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig00-dscn9471.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; outline: 0px; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Fig00-DSCN9471&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1747&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1747&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390518326&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;220&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig00-DSCN9471&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig00-dscn9471.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig00-dscn9471.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig00-dscn9471.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig00-dscn9471/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig00-dscn9471.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 0.5; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig00-dscn9471.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Muitos se perguntam como enrolar à mão os transformadores toroidais, que são apenas um anel fechado, não há como abri-los.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Como fazer para passar toda a fiação pelo furo central? É um pouco trabalhoso, mas é simples. Além desta dica, são mostradas as interessantes máquinas utilizadas para automatizar a bobinagem de grandes e pequenos toroides. De quebra, são abordadas as características construtivas dos núcleos e dos transformadores toroidais e como foram desmontados dois deles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Características dos transformadores toroidais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os transformadores toroidais tem aparecido cada vez mais em circuitos eletrônicos, pois apresentam algumas vantagens importantes, quando comparados aos tradicionais “quadradões”, com chapas E I:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– A irradiação do campo magnético é baixíssima ao redor do transformador, o que permite aproximar mais os circuitos eletrônicos, tanto analógicos quanto digitais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– As perdas devido à corrente de Foucault são menores, em função da geometria do núcleo, que não tem emendas (&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;gap’s&lt;/i&gt;). Isto reduz o aquecimento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– Oferecem reduzido consumo de corrente a vazio (quando não há carga conectada), o que também diminui o aquecimento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– Tamanho e peso em média 50% menor que o transformador tradicional de mesma potência;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– Trabalham frios, quando adequadamente projetados, pois os enrolamentos não usam carretel, o que aproxima a fiação de cobre do núcleo e ajuda a dissipar o calor dele;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– Perfil baixo, útil para equipamentos de pouca altura;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– Fácil montagem – ver observação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Observação&lt;/span&gt;: o parafuso central de fixação do transformador toroidal&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;jamais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;poderá tocar a carcaça nas duas extremidades. Aquele disco de metal estampado, que se coloca na parte de cima do transformador toroidal, junto com outro disco, de borracha, é o apoio necessário para a fixação por um parafuso somente. Do lado de baixo também é colocado um disco de borracha (e eventualmente outro disco metálico), para proteger os fios de cobre do amassamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1736&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig1-trafotoroidal-curto-circuito-txt.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 1 – Curto-circuito causado por falha no isolamento do parafuso do transformador toroidal.&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-1736&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1736&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig1-TrafoToroidal-Curto-circuito-Txt&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig1-trafotoroidal-curto-circuito-txt.jpg?w=595&amp;amp;h=339?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig1-trafotoroidal-curto-circuito-txt.jpg?w=595&amp;amp;h=339?w=300&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig1-trafotoroidal-curto-circuito-txt.jpg?w=595&amp;amp;h=339&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,457&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig1-trafotoroidal-curto-circuito-txt/&quot; height=&quot;339&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig1-trafotoroidal-curto-circuito-txt.jpg?w=595&amp;amp;h=339&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;595&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 1 – Curto-circuito causado por falha no isolamento do parafuso do transformador toroidal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Se o parafuso que fixa o transformador tocar a carcaça no outro lado também, como é mostrado na figura 1, será criado um caminho para a corrente elétrica, ou seja, formará uma espira em curto-circuito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por isto é importante, em equipamentos de perfil muito baixo, tomar extremo cuidado com o espaço entre a carcaça e o parafuso que fixa o transformador toroidal. Para evitar o problema, é interessante simular o pior caso (carcaça bastante amassada junto ao eixo do transformador) e procurar formas de contornar esta situação, como um anteparo isolante, por exemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Como é o núcleo do transformador toroidal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Você sabia que o núcleo do transformador toroidal é bastante simples? É somente uma fina tira de aço silício, enrolada até alcançar o tamanho desejado, como visto nas figuras 2, 3 e 4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Em cima deste núcleo, são aplicadas diversas camadas de materiais isolantes e de fios esmaltados, mais ou menos como mostra a figura 5. A Wikipedia, em inglês [1], traz informações sobre o comportamento dos transformadores toroidais, inclusive com uma abordagem bastante detalhada sobre os campos eletromagnéticos envolvidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1737&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig2-tecnologia_modelos.gif&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 2 – Tipos de núcleos de transformadores. Fonte: Toroid do Brasil [2].&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-1737&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1737&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig2-tecnologia_modelos&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig2-tecnologia_modelos.gif?w=595?w=492&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig2-tecnologia_modelos.gif?w=595?w=300&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig2-tecnologia_modelos.gif?w=595&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;492,154&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig2-tecnologia_modelos/&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig2-tecnologia_modelos.gif?w=595&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 2 – Tipos de núcleos de transformadores. Fonte: Toroid do Brasil [2].&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1673&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig3-cns_10_recortado.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 3 – Núcleo de aço silício de transformador toroidal, onde se nota que é uma cinta enrolada. Fonte: CNS [3].&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1673&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1673&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;7.4&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;E4500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-62169984000&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;10.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.066666666666667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig3-CNS_10_recortado&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig3-cns_10_recortado.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig3-cns_10_recortado.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=247&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig3-cns_10_recortado.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,660&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig3-cns_10_recortado/&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig3-cns_10_recortado.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=247&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 3 – Núcleo de aço silício de transformador toroidal, onde se nota que é uma cinta enrolada. Fonte: CNS [3].&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1674&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig4-dscn1028.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 4 – Núcleo de transformador toroidal usado, visto bem de perto.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1674&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1674&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396310271&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;220&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.04&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig4-DSCN1028&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig4-dscn1028.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig4-dscn1028.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig4-dscn1028.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig4-dscn1028/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig4-dscn1028.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 4 – Núcleo de transformador toroidal usado, visto bem de perto.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1675&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig5-toroidaltransformer-a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 5 – Aspecto construtivo de um transformador toroidal. Fonte: Aazon [4].&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1675&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1675&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig5-Toroidal+Transformer-a&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig5-toroidaltransformer-a.jpg?w=567&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig5-toroidaltransformer-a.jpg?w=298&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig5-toroidaltransformer-a.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;567,571&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig5-toroidaltransformer-a/&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig5-toroidaltransformer-a.jpg?w=297&amp;amp;h=300&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;297&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 5 – Aspecto construtivo de um transformador toroidal. Fonte: Aazon [4].&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Há um modelo mais elaborado de núcleo toroidal, cuja seção não é retangular nem quadrada. Ele parece mais uma rosquinha (&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;donut&lt;/i&gt;), é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;núcleo tipo O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;O-core&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;). A ideia é simples: a altura da fita de aço silício é reduzida progressivamente nas duas extremidades. Quando é enrolada, forma um toroide de seção circular, como mostram as figuras 6, 7 e 8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Este tipo de construção elimina as quinas e faz com que o caminho da corrente no núcleo seja totalmente fechado, pois não há arestas que o deformem, tornando ínfima a geração de campo magnético externo. Além disso, sem as bordas o enrolamento fica melhor acoplado, com menos folgas – não há o efeito de barril nas espiras -, economiza 10% cobre (no mínimo) e aumenta a rigidez do conjunto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1676&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig6-12168.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 6 – Núcleo toroidal de seção cilíndrica (O-core). Fonte: Alpha Core[5].&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1676&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1676&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig6-12168&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig6-12168.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig6-12168.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=169&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig6-12168.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;628,354&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig6-12168/&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig6-12168.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=169&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 6 – Núcleo toroidal de seção cilíndrica (O-core). Fonte: Alpha Core[5].&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1677&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig7-toroid_core_for_current_transformer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 7 – Núcleo toroidal de seção cilíndrica (O-core). Fonte: Nicore [6].&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1677&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1677&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig7-toroid_core_for_current_transformer&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig7-toroid_core_for_current_transformer.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig7-toroid_core_for_current_transformer.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=199&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig7-toroid_core_for_current_transformer.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;600,399&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig7-toroid_core_for_current_transformer/&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig7-toroid_core_for_current_transformer.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=199&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 7 – Núcleo toroidal de seção cilíndrica (O-core). Fonte: Nicore [6].&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1678&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig8-o_core_transformer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 8 – Transformador toroidal de seção cilíndrica. Fonte: James Transformer Factory [7].&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1678&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1678&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig8-O_core_transformer&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig8-o_core_transformer.jpg?w=480&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig8-o_core_transformer.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig8-o_core_transformer.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;480,360&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig8-o_core_transformer/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig8-o_core_transformer.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Figura 8 – Transformador toroidal de seção cilíndrica. Fonte: James Transformer Factory [7].&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Outra vantagem é que a tração sobre o fio de cobre, para bobinar o transformador, é sensivelmente reduzida, em função da seção circular do núcleo. Isto aumenta a vida útil da máquina bobinadora e diminui a possibilidade do esmalte da fiação danificar-se por esforço mecânico excessivo, ao tocar nas arestas do núcleo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para ter uma ideia do esforço a que o fio é submetido num transformador toroidal tradicional, a figura 9 mostra a compressão numa espira (ver a seta), bem como as fortes dobras que a fiação faz sobre as arestas do núcleo. Clicando nesta imagem, ela pode ser ampliada para melhor visualização (da mesma forma que em todas as outras).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig9-dscn1017.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 9 – Esforço a que a fiação de cobre fica submetida nas arestas dos transformadores toroidais de seção retangular.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1679&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1679&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396309592&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;250&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.04&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig9-DSCN1017&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig9-dscn1017.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig9-dscn1017.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=222&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig9-dscn1017.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,592&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig9-dscn1017/&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig9-dscn1017.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=222&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 9 – Esforço a que a fiação de cobre fica submetida nas arestas dos transformadores toroidais de seção retangular.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os núcleos tipo O são 15% menores e mais leves que os toroidais tradicionais, de seção retangular. Prestam-se a aplicações sensíveis, que não toleram interferência eletromagnética, como a área médica, instrumentação, rádio transmissão e equipamentos de áudio de extrema qualidade. É o estado da arte em núcleos toroidais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Aparentemente, a Nicore (Nipponcore) [6] detém a patente destes núcleos. A Alphacore licenciou e vende os núcleos rosquinha, desde 12VA até 2400VA[5]. O preço é, em média, 20% maior que o núcleo toroidal tradicional, conforme o fabricante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Correntes parasitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Todo transformador que opera em baixas frequências (até 400Hz), tem problemas com as correntes de Foucault, também chamadas de correntes parasitas. Elas surgem em qualquer metal, quando imerso em um campo magnético em movimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nos transformadores, elas aparecem porque o campo magnético de corrente alternada está sempre trocando de polaridade (em constante movimento). As correntes de Foucault são circulares e perpendiculares ao campo magnético e tão mais fortes quanto mais espesso o material. A solução para evitar tais correntes é laminar o núcleo, isolando uma lâmina da outra, o que causa a divisão das correntes parasitas em porções menores, como se vê nas figuras 10a e 10b. Quanto mais finas as lâminas, menores as perdas. O isolamento entre as lâminas costuma ser feito com uma camada de óxido ou verniz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig10-correntesfoucault1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 10 – Comportamento das correntes de Foucault em metais.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1680&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1680&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig10-CorrentesFoucault1&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig10-correntesfoucault1.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig10-correntesfoucault1.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=149&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig10-correntesfoucault1.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;1498,748&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig10-correntesfoucault1/&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig10-correntesfoucault1.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=149&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 10 – Comportamento das correntes de Foucault em metais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para demonstrar a existência das&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;correntes de Foucault&lt;/span&gt;, pode-se fazer um&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;experimento muito simples&lt;/span&gt;, como no vídeo mostrado a seguir: pendure um ímã forte (daqueles de disco rígido, por exemplo, que são de neodímio) num barbante. O ímã fica voltado para baixo. Deixe ele um pouco acima de alguma superfície (como o copo de vidro, no caso) e movimente-o. Certamente, o pêndulo montado oscilará livremente, desde que não tenha nenhum objeto de ferro por perto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Agora, coloque embaixo do pêndulo uma placa de qualquer metal não ferromagnético (que não é atraído por ímãs), como estanho, zamak, cobre, latão, alumínio, etc. e tente movimentar o ímã novamente. Conforme a altura do ímã até o metal, o pêndulo será freado imediatamente. A espessura do metal também influenciará na intensidade do efeito. Fiz o vídeo para demonstrar o efeito, inclusive usando o copo de vidro para mostrar que não há qualquer truque:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;embed-youtube&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Da mesma forma, se um ímã for colocado para descer por dentro de um tubo de cobre, ele será freado. Ou se deslizarmos rapidamente, com a mão mesmo, um ímã sobre uma placa de alumínio, bem próximo, mas sem encostar, notaremos o efeito, o ímã apresentará uma reação. Além do vídeo que fiz, tem outro muito didático, feito por alunos da UFRJ, que mostra o experimento com o tubo. Ele pode ser acessado na referência [8].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Há bastante informação na internet sobre as correntes de Foucault. O professor Everton G. De Santana [9] disponibiliza uma tradução dum texto espanhol, com abordagem matemática, muito completa. Já o sítio da Geocities [10], sobre eletricidade, mostra de maneira bem simples e didática este efeito. Na página da Infoescola [11], pode-se ler um pequeno texto que dá uma ideia de como se chegou a esta descoberta, além de mostrar um experimento. E da Unicamp [12] vem um trabalho muito interessante, com vários experimentos que demonstram de diversas maneiras, o comportamento das correntes de Foucault.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Estas correntes parasitas podem ser aproveitadas em aplicações como instrumentos de medição (amperímetros, voltímetros), balanças e dispositivos de frenagem (freio eletromagnético). Mas, nos transformadores e motores elétricos, as correntes parasitas diminuem a eficiência da indução e devem ser evitadas a todo custo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Aços elétricos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Em função das correntes parasitas, foram desenvolvidas, para a utilização em eletricidade, ligas de ferro especiais, hoje chamadas de aços elétricos. Além da redução da espessura das chapas – que causa a diminuição das correntes de Foucault -, elas apresentam características magnéticas diferenciadas (baixas perdas), que aumentam o rendimento de máquinas elétricas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Uma alta&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;permeabilidade magnética&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é característica desejada nos aços elétricos. É algo como a facilidade que o núcleo tem para transportar a corrente induzida nele. Um núcleo com alta permeabilidade magnética é mais eficiente e, consequentemente, pode manejar mais potência do que outro núcleo de mesmas dimensões, mas que possua baixa permeabilidade magnética. Segundo Landsgraf [13], uma permeabilidade de 5000 quer dizer que o aço com esta permeabilidade amplifica 5000 vezes a intensidade do campo magnético nele aplicado. É medida em Henry por metro (H/m).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por isto que os transformadores feitos com núcleo de aço GO são menores que os de aço GNO, para a mesma potência. Estas são as duas famílias principais dos aços elétricos: os aços de grão orientado e os aços de grão não orientado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;aços de grão orientado (GO)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;são utilizados em transformadores. Na sua composição, estes aços tem 3% de silício e são produzidos de maneira a criar uma estrutura na qual os cristais que compõem a chapa apresentem propriedades magnéticas excelentes, apenas na direção do comprimento do metal (anisotropia). A permeabilidade magnética dos aços GO é muito elevada, na razão de 16.000 a 23.000, segundo a Wikipedia [14].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;aços de grão não orientado (GNO)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;são adequados para uso em motores elétricos, que necessitam de comportamentos magnéticos semelhantes para quaisquer direções da chapa (isotropia). Os pequenos transformadores também utilizam os aços GNO. Esta liga utiliza silício na proporção de 1 a 3%, conforme o tipo produzido e apresenta permeabilidade magnética de 700 a 1100, nas mesmas condições de medição dos aços GO [14].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nos folhetos de dados dos aços GO e GNO, os termos técnicos utilizados são outros. É recorrente o uso do termo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;perda magnética&lt;/span&gt;, cuja unidade é W/kg (Watt por quilograma), que quanto mais baixo o valor, melhor. Há também a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;indução magnética mínima&lt;/span&gt;, que é medida em T (Tesla), onde é desejável o maior valor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Além disso, nessas tabelas, as condições de medição não são iguais para aços GO e GNO, dificultando a comparação direta. Para enxergar as diferenças entre os aços, extraímos do folheto da Aperam [15] as características mínimas e máximas garantidas, sob as mesmas condições, que são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Perda magnética máxima, em W/kg, com indução de 1,5T a 60Hz;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Indução magnética mínima em T, sob 2500A/m (Ampere por metro).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Com isso, os valores encontrados para os aços GO, são 0,95 a 1,38 W/kg, conforme o tipo de aço (do mais fino para o mais grosso, respectivamente) e 1,87 T de indutância magnética mínima, para quaisquer espessuras. Estes aços são fornecidos com espessuras entre 0,23 a 0,35mm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os aços GNO tem uma perda magnética máxima entre 2,60 e 10 W/kg. Estas perdas não dependem tanto da espessura, mas do tipo de aço, que tem mais variedade do que os de grão orientado. Como exemplo, aços GNO com espessura de 0,35mm podem ter perdas entre 2,60 e 4,12 W/kg. A indutância magnética mínima, por sua vez, depende diretamente da espessura (com valores entre 0,35 e 1mm) e vai desde 1,56 até 1,64 T, respectivamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Antigamente, estas ligas metálicas eram conhecidas por ferro-silício ou ferro silicioso. Pelo que tenho visto nas páginas dos fabricantes, a denominação mais utilizada atualmente (2014) é aço elétrico GO, ou simplesmente aço GO (ou GNO, conforme o caso). Também é bastante utilizada a denominação aço silício ou aço silicioso, mas, aparentemente, nem todos os aços elétricos são siliciosos, depende da concentração de silício na liga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;A produção e utilização dos aços elétricos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;No trabalho sobre aços elétricos, de Fernando José Gomes Landgraf, pesquisador do IPT [13], ele comenta que os aços GO custam U$1500/ton, ao passo que os aços GNO saem por U$1000/ton.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mas o artigo informa que são utilizados em larga escala os aços ABNT 1006/1008, que não são produzidos para fins eletromagnéticos. Estes aços custam em torno de U$450 a tonelada e são muito empregados na fabricação de motores e transformadores, no Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Se os fabricantes optassem por utilizar aços de melhor qualidade, as perdas nos pequenos motores, por exemplo, desceriam de 36% para 8%. O artigo já tem alguns anos, talvez o mercado nacional tenha melhorado neste quesito, afinal a eficiência energética é importante, em tempos de sustentabilidade ambiental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;No Brasil, a Aperam (antiga Acesita) produz aços GO [15]. A AmericanSIL e a CNS, por exemplo, vendem estes aços, cortados conforme a necessidade do cliente [16][17]. Há, certamente, uma miríade de outras empresas neste ramo, mas a intenção do texto é apenas mostrar que há produção local destas lâminas, que respeitam normas internacionais de qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Um trabalho muito completo, sobre a laminação de aços GNO, de Ramón Alves Botelho, do IME [18], explica diversos processos de melhoria destes aços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Como curiosidade, é interessante olhar as fotos no catálogo da Aperam. Uma delas mostra a colocação do rotor de um gerador elétrico de uma usina. O tamanho da peça é impressionante. É uma boa demonstração da utilização dos aços elétricos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Quanto ao produto final – objeto de nosso artigo, o transformador toroidal – temos, no Brasil, diversos fabricantes. Um dos mais tradicionais é a Toroid do Brasil [19], que conta com ampla linha, inclusive com transformadores para áudio e uso automotivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A Rasatronic [20], com reconhecida qualidade na fabricação de transformadores, também produz os toroidais e aparentemente vende os modelos com núcleo rosquinha, mergulhados em resina, para equipamentos médicos e hospitalares [21].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A Multitrafos [22], por sua vez, fabrica vários tipos de filtros e transformadores em ferrite e fazem parte da linha modelos toroidais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Estes fabricantes de transformadores costumam vender peças em pequenas quantidades, inclusive para prototipagem. Para venda direta ao consumidor, encontrei uma loja de eletrônica que os comercializa, a Beto Eletrônica [23].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Problemas dos transformadores toroidais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Apesar de haver uma tendência de se utilizar transformadores toroidais em todas as aplicações, até por causa de sua boa aparência e praticidade, eles tem uma fragilidade importante, causada pelo modo de fixação, que se apoia no enrolamento de cobre, um metal extremamente maleável. Conforme a Studio R [24], renomado fabricante de equipamentos de áudio, o transformador toroidal é viável até a potência de 2KVA, porque acima deste valor o peso do núcleo força muito o enrolamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Apesar disso, são fabricados núcleos toroidais muito grandes, como é possível notar em um vídeo da Toroid do Brasil, mais abaixo, que mostra como bobinar um modelo de 25KVA. O primeiro vídeo do próximo tópico também, exibe um transformador toroidal maior ainda. Em instalações fixas, as propriedades dos transformadores toroidais podem sobrepor-se à alegada fragilidade, sem falar que é possível submergi-los em resina, para distribuir uniformemente os esforços mecânicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Outra desvantagem citada no artigo da Studio R é que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;o transformador toroidal não é adequado para uso móvel&lt;/span&gt;, pois a movimentação excessiva e os impactos a que os equipamentos sempre estão sujeitos na estrada, poderão causar curto-circuito nos enrolamentos. Ou seja, o transformador toroidal não deve sofrer batidas ou quedas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Há também o problema do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;surto inicial de corrente nos transformadores toroidais&lt;/span&gt;. Quanto maior a potência, mais forte é o “tranco” ao ligar, por isto é interessante dispor de algum dispositivo de elevação gradual da tensão de entrada, quando o equipamento é muito potente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Do contrário, os fusíveis terão que ser muito mais robustos. Em geral, transformadores toroidais necessitam de um fusível com o dobro de corrente do que os transformadores convencionais, de chapas E I.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Além disso, é necessário que o fusível seja sempre de acionamento retardado, que é adequado para suportar o pico de corrente inicial. São os fusíveis que apresentam no corpo a letra T (10AT quer dizer 10 Amperes, com retardo –&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;time delay&lt;/i&gt;). Os fusíveis de acionamento rápido (letra F, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;fast act&lt;/i&gt;) não são adequados a estas situações, pois tem o comportamento inverso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Máquinas para bobinar um transformador toroidal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para quem nunca viu uma máquina a enrolar um transformador toroidal, é até difícil imaginar como é que se consegue automatizar um processo destes. Mas a engenhosidade humana é grande… Vemos um exemplo disso na figura 11, proveniente da antiga revista Elektor [25], a primeira edição brasileira, da década de 1980. A revista trazia um pequeno artigo sobre os transformadores toroidais e também tinha o desenho de uma máquina para bobiná-los. O desenho parece complicado, mas os vídeos a seguir elucidam como ela funciona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig11-maquinaenrolartoroidal-elektor.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 11 – Máquina de enrolar transformadores toroidais. Fonte: Elektor [25].&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-1681&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1681&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig11-MaquinaEnrolarToroidal-Elektor&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig11-maquinaenrolartoroidal-elektor.jpg?w=595&amp;amp;h=467?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig11-maquinaenrolartoroidal-elektor.jpg?w=595&amp;amp;h=467?w=300&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig11-maquinaenrolartoroidal-elektor.jpg?w=595&amp;amp;h=467&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;977,767&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig11-maquinaenrolartoroidal-elektor/&quot; height=&quot;467&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig11-maquinaenrolartoroidal-elektor.jpg?w=595&amp;amp;h=467&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;595&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 11 – Máquina de enrolar transformadores toroidais. Fonte: Elektor [25].&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A imensa maioria das máquinas utiliza o mesmo princípio:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;o fio é enrolado antes num carretel circular e depois é repassado ao núcleo&lt;/span&gt;. As diferenças entre as máquinas são, principalmente, o grau de automação, a forma de apoiar e movimentar o carretel e a velocidade possível para a bobinagem. O vídeo que considero bastante didático é o que mostra uma grande máquina russa de bobinar estes transformadores (Jovil SMC-4), pois é possível perceber os detalhes da operação. É longo, mas vale a pena:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;embed-youtube&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Outro vídeo, mais curto, da Toroid do Brasil, exibe a montagem de um transformador isolador toroidal de 25KVA, é bem legal:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;embed-youtube&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para bobinar pequenos núcleos de ferrite, tem um vídeo chinês que mostra uma máquina simples (modelo VH-200A), que lembra muito as de costura, por causa do movimento que o braço faz ao puxar o fio de cobre. É uma forma inteligente de enrolar, mas necessita de intervenção manual a cada espira e é adequada para pequenos comprimentos de fio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;embed-youtube&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Estes vídeos fazem parte da referência [26], onde juntei vários outros, todos mostrando as mais diferentes máquinas enroladoras de toroides. É interessante ver os vários modos de apoiar o carretel enrolador. Tem até um cara que criou uma máquina caseira de enrolar toroides e a vende em kits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Encontrei também um vendedor nacional de máquinas para enrolar transformadores, comuns e toroidais, dentre outros equipamentos, inclusive usados. É a Interbras Group [27]. Além dela, a RUFF [28], empresa alemã que fabrica estas máquinas, tem uma linha bem variada, com capacidade para núcleos desde 3mm até 2,8metros de diâmetro (!!), com representante no Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;O meu problema: enrolar a mão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Há vários anos eu mantinha comigo um autotransformador toroidal, de procedência alemã (WEM Gass), que convertia 120 em 220VCA (figura 12). Planejava utilizá-lo numa aplicação simples, onde não fosse necessário muita potência. Foi a opção natural quando tive que montar uma nova fonte de bancada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Como era preciso enrolar somente o secundário, este transformador serviu de cobaia para identificar as dificuldades e os resultados ao trabalhar com núcleos toroidais, já que tenho (e ainda quero utilizar) outros transformadores toroidais queimados, um pouco maiores, de amplificadores. Comprar uma máquina de enrolar transformadores, nem pensar…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig12-dscn9216.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 12 – Auto-transformador Wem-Gass, pronto para a modificação.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1682&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1682&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1389826631&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig12-DSCN9216&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig12-dscn9216.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig12-dscn9216.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig12-dscn9216.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig12-dscn9216/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig12-dscn9216.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Figura 12 – Auto-transformador Wem-Gass, pronto para a modificação.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig13-transformadorfonte-0-40v_0-4a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 13 – Diagrama do transformador após a conversão.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1683&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1683&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Eusebio Pizutti&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1397131945&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig13-TransformadorFonte-0-40V_0-4A&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig13-transformadorfonte-0-40v_0-4a.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig13-transformadorfonte-0-40v_0-4a.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig13-transformadorfonte-0-40v_0-4a.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,602&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig13-transformadorfonte-0-40v_0-4a/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig13-transformadorfonte-0-40v_0-4a.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Figura 13 – Diagrama do transformador após a conversão.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A fonte que eu precisava na bancada exigia dois enrolamentos CA, um de 34V e outro de 12+12V. Além disso, era necessário energizar separadamente o voltímetro e o amperímetro digitais, desses vendidos em módulos. Para eles, escolhi fazer o terceiro enrolamento com 7V (os módulos aceitam entre 5 e 30VCC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O autotransformador toroidal foi, então, convertido em um transformador abaixador (e isolador), com a adição destes 3 enrolamentos secundários. O enrolamento que existia, de 120 e 220VCA, agora é o primário (figura 13). A potência total do componente original era de 280VA, um valor bastante elevado para o pequeno tamanho do núcleo (100mm de diâmetro e 55mm de altura).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;É que nos autotransformadores (toroidais ou não), a potência pode ser até 11 vezes maior do que a de transformadores isoladores de mesmo tamanho [29]. Além disso, autotransformadores utilizam em média 20% a menos de cobre do que no modo isolador [30], o que os torna interessantes em termos de custos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Boas abordagens sobre o funcionamento dos autotransformadores são a do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu [31] e da Universidade Tecnológia Federal do Paraná [32].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Luiz Antonio Bertini [33] e Homo Ludens Electronicus (sic) [34] trazem artigos muito práticos sobre a construção de transformadores tradicionais. O último é em inglês, mas vale a pena a visita, pois é extremamente detalhado e ele disponibiliza uma planilha Excel que é de grande ajuda para o cálculo dos enrolamentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Voltando ao assunto, no sítio do fabricante alemão [35], este tamanho de núcleo refere-se a transformadores isoladores de 160VA de potência, que é exatamente o que necessitávamos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por causa do diâmetro interno pequeno e por já existir um isolamento, que não foi retirado, a adição de 3 novos enrolamentos foi um pouco trabalhosa. No final, somente sobrou espaço para o parafuso central, e olhe lá…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;A dica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Primeiro, para saber quanto fio enrolar, era necessário conhecer a relação de transformação do componente. Foi medida a tensão gerada por cada espira enrolada no núcleo. Para descobrir isso, enrolei duas voltas de cabinho comum, liguei o trafo em 220VCA e medi a tensão CA (figura 14). Quanto mais espiras, melhor fica a precisão da medição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para comparação, também liguei o transformador na rede de 120VCA e a tensão de saída manteve-se igual. Se fosse diferente, teria que ser feita uma compensação no enrolamento, para manter as mesmas características de funcionamento da fonte, sob qualquer das tensões da rede elétrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig14-dscn9214.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 14 – Espiras para identificação da tensão induzida no secundário. A seta marca o ponto onde é feita a medição da circunferência – ver texto.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1684&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1684&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1389825728&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;180&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig14-DSCN9214&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig14-dscn9214.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig14-dscn9214.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=214&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig14-dscn9214.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,571&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig14-dscn9214/&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig14-dscn9214.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=214&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 14 – Espiras para identificação da tensão induzida no secundário. A seta marca o ponto onde é feita a medição da circunferência – ver texto.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para encontrar o valor de tensão de cada espira, dividi a tensão medida pelo número de voltas feitas no núcleo. No meu caso, as 2 espiras geraram 400mVCA. Então, para 1 espira o valor obtido foi a metade: 200mVCA (400mVCA/2espiras).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Depois, medi a circunferência do enrolamento, ou seja, qual era o comprimento do fio, necessário para completar uma volta. Marquei o ponto de união entre a primeira e a última espira (ver a seta na figura 14), desmontei este enrolamento e medi o comprimento total. Deu 30cm. Da mesma forma que antes, dividi o valor medido pelo número de voltas que foi dado (30cm/2espiras). O resultado obtido foi arrendondado para cima (16cm), pois o enrolamento ficará mais espesso a cada nova camada de fio esmaltado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para quem não quer desperdiçar cobre, o ideal é calcular a proporção de aumento da circunferência inicial até a circunferência final, conforme o número de camadas. Com isso, pode-se chegar o mais próximo possível do comprimento real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mas sempre é bom deixar alguma tolerância a maior, para os inevitáveis acavalamentos e sobreposições que ocorrerão durante a bobinagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Também é possível medir o comprimento realmente utilizado de fio após enrolar, pesando o carretel antes e depois, para errar somente no primeiro transformador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Eu tive que descartar vários centímetros de fio do enrolamento de 34V, e ainda assim a tensão ficou mais alta que o planejado. No final, saí ganhando, pois quando o trafo foi montado na fonte, a tensão de saída máxima alcançou 40VCC. É que ao montar o trafo, fui adicionando mais uma volta aqui, outra ali, por precaução, para não ter que emendar nada…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Enrolar quanto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tendo em mãos a tensão por espira e o comprimento de cada uma, calculei o comprimento total do enrolamento. Como no enrolamento principal era necessário 34VCA, eu precisava dar 170 voltas (34V dividido por 0,2V).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;É importante atentar para as unidades, para não dar confusão. Por exemplo, os 200mVCA devem ser reescritos como 0,2VCA. Antes de calcular, todos os valores devem estar convertidos para as grandezas em uso na fórmula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Da mesma forma, o cálculo do comprimento da espira, cuja circunferência foi medida em centímetros, foi convertido para metros. Então, com 0,16 metros por espira, 170 espiras resultaram em 27,2 metros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para os enrolamentos de 12+12 e 7VCA, respectivamente, são 60+60 (duas vezes 9,6 metros) e 35 espiras (5,6m). Mas, quais bitolas de fios esmaltados utilizar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Características dos fios esmaltados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Quanto à bitola (seção) dos fios, optei por uma folga (para maior), que provavelmente foi a causa de ocupar quase todo o espaço do centro do transformador. Para os 34V, seria necessário um fio que fornecesse por volta de 5A, para poder garantir a corrente da fonte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Foi utilizado fio de seção de 1,65 mm² (o antigo 15 AWG), que várias tabelas mencionam suportar 4,8A [36] [37], mas não informam sob quais condições esta corrente é alcançada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os outros enrolamentos foram feitos com fio bem mais fino, com 0,10 mm² de seção (27 AWG), que suporta ao redor de 300mA, segundo as mesmas tabelas. Corrente mais que suficiente para nossa aplicação. Estes últimos enrolamentos quase não fizeram diferença no volume da peça.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Na página do professor Petry [38], que traz muito material interessante na área de eletrônica, tem uma tabela que informa a corrente máxima com a densidade de corrente de 450A/cm², mas estes valores de corrente são mais elevados que os das outras tabelas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Densidade de corrente&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a quantidade de corrente elétrica que passa por determinada área (seção) do fio, considerando uma temperatura estabelecida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ao buscar uma informação abalizada sobre capacidade de corrente de fios esmaltados, fui à página da PPE (antiga Pirelli, único fabricante de fios esmaltados que encontrei no Brasil) e nos dados técnicos não há menção à corrente máxima [39].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Na internet, procurei mais informação sobre os fios esmaltados, afinal a corrente máxima suportável é importante. Na página da Cristal Radios Supply [40], tem uma tabela que traz muitos dados, o problema é que está tudo em polegadas e libras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mas tem a corrente, que nos interessa. A corrente de cada bitola é medida sob a densidade de “&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;750 circular mils per Amp&lt;/i&gt;“. Também tem a corrente máxima com a densidade de “&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;500 mils per Amp&lt;/i&gt;” e no texto diz claramente para não ultrapassar este valor. No nosso caso, o fio 15 tem 57,1&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mil&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;de diâmetro (3257&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;circular mils&lt;/i&gt;) e é adequado a 4,3A sob condições normais, chegando ao máximo de 6,5A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Outra tabela, da Wikibooks [41], traz ao menos algumas medidas em mm. Mas as capacidades de corrente são diferentes. Para o mesmo fio 15, a corrente média é de 6,91A (750&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Kcmil&lt;/i&gt;) e máxima de 10,4A (500&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Kcmil&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Há uma confusão nas medidas. Afinal, é&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;cmils&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;kcmils&lt;/i&gt;? Conforme veremos, se é para passar 1A no fio, a seção correta de referência é 750&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;cmils&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;500 cmils&lt;/i&gt;, caso a densidade de corrente seja maior)&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Conforme a Wikipedia [42],&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;circular mil&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;é uma unidade de área, um círculo com diâmetro de 1&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mil&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;mil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 1 polegada/1000 = 0,001″&lt;/span&gt;). É um atalho, empregado para não colocar o Pi no cálculo (∏ = 3,1415926). A unidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mil&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;corresponde a 5,067×10&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 8.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;-4&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;mm² (0,0005067mm). Não confundir com o&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;mil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;da nossa língua, o portugês,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que indica o milhar (1000 unidades).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Uma página da Global Electron [43] simplifica tudo e afirma que a medida de 1mm² é quase igual a 2&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;kcmil&lt;/i&gt;, só tem 1,3% de erro e poderia ser utilizada como aproximação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Agora fica mais fácil entender: o nosso fio 15 tem 1,65mm² de seção, que corresponde a 3257&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;cmil&lt;/i&gt;. Fazendo as contas, se 750&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;cmil&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;carregam 1A, pela regra de três o fio 15 pode transportar 4,34A (3257 dividido por 750).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Vamos fazer de outro jeito o cálculo. Se 2000&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;cmil&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;correspondem a 1mm², então esta bitola carregaria até 2,67A (2000/750). Novamente pela regra de três, um fio com bitola de 1,65mm² aguentaria até 4,4A (2,67 vezes 1,65). Deu certo, o valor é praticamente o mesmo (4,34 contra 4,4A).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;E se formos considerar o valor máximo de densidade de corrente de 500&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;cmil&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;por Ampére para o fio 15, ele aguentaria até 6,5A (3257/500) ou 6,6A pelo outro modo de cálculo, pois nesta densidade máxima de corrente, o fio de 1mm² aceitaria até 4A (2000/500).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O erro é aproximadamente 1,4%, nos dois casos. Então, a tabela da Wikibooks utiliza valores além dos limites definidos tradicionalmente. Talvez sirva para fios de classe de temperatura mais elevada, como os da classe C, que aguentam até 200ºC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A respeito das&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;classes de temperatura dos fios esmaltados&lt;/span&gt;, a Threebond [44], fabricante japonês de adesivos, traz um artigo excelente (em inglês), sobre o assunto. A página tem muitos outros artigos, no mesmo nível, como os adesivos “eco amigáveis” ou as resinas para ótica [45].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A classe térmica determina uma letra para cada faixa de temperatura admissível, sem uma ordem alfabética. Cada faixa tem um uso mais apropriado. Há uma discrepância na letra utilizada para classificar o isolamento de 90ºC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Enquanto o artigo da Threebond [44], de 1985, assume a letra Y para esta faixa, atualmente a letra utilizada é O, como na tabela da Litz Wires [46], fabricante de fios para alta frequência (fontes chaveadas, flybacks, etc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A classe indica quantos graus o isolamento pode suportar acima da temperatura ambiente, pelo tempo de 20mil horas. Começa com a classe O(90ºC) e segue com A(105ºC), B(130ºC), F(155ºC), H(180ºC) e C(200ºC, ou acima de 180ºC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Como informação adicional, a tabela publicada pelo radioamador PY2BBS, Luciano Sturaro [47], mostra a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;frequência máxima utilizável para cada bitola de fio&lt;/span&gt;, de modo a aproveitar 100% de profundidade do fio, sob o efeito da corrente de superfície.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;É que, conforme aumenta a frequência da energia que passa pelo fio, a corrente tende a ser transportada pela superfície dele (&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;skin effect&lt;/i&gt;). A tabela de fios do artigo informa que as correntes admissíveis ocorrem na temperatura de 20ºC. O radioamador também mostra um macete interessante para descobrir a bitola de um fio. Vale a pena acessar a página do PY2BBS, é bem organizada e muito voltada à prática de eletrônica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Uma outra página da Litz Wire [48] traz a fórmula para encontrar a frequência máxima recomendada para determinada bitola. Mas a tabela ali exibida é extremamente mais restrita que a do radioamador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por exemplo, enquanto que a empresa diz que o fio 28AWG (0,0804mm²) aceita de 60Hz até 1KHz, PY2BBS diz que chega a 170KHz. Certamente há alguma diferença na metodologia de cálculo, mas não aprofundei o estudo. Prefiro os dados de um radioamador, que certamente experimentou na prática estas informações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;A ferramenta para bobinar o toroidal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A característica básica de um enrolamento toroidal é que,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;para cada espira adicionada ao núcleo, é necessário atravessar todo o restante da fiação (que ainda não foi colocada) pelo centro&lt;/span&gt;, para completar a volta. Por isto é necessário saber de antemão o comprimento total de cada um dos enrolamentos que serão deitados no núcleo toroidal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para poder passar 27 metros e pico de fio pelo pequeno núcleo, 170 vezes, sem ficar enleado numa maçaroca de fio esmaltado, fiz um&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;carretel comprido&lt;/span&gt;, de resina fenólica (figura 15). Evitei fazer o carretel de metal, porque qualquer rebarba poderia facilmente danificar a camada de esmalte do fio, pondo todo o serviço a perder. No meu caso, coloquei só uma tira metálica estreita, coberta com fita crepe, no centro do carretel, para dar mais firmeza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mas não ajudou muito… Na figura 16, pode-se notar que o carretel “encolheu”, pois virou um S, devido à pressão exercida pelas várias espiras de fio de cobre. Sem falar que, por causa das abas, o fio escapava a todo momento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O próximo carretel, farei de boa madeira, com quinas arredondadas e longas abas nas extremidades, para evitar perda de tempo. Mais ou menos como na figura 17.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig15-dscn9439.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 15 – Carretel em fenolite.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1685&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1685&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390500389&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;220&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig15-DSCN9439&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig15-dscn9439.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig15-dscn9439.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=193&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig15-dscn9439.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,515&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig15-dscn9439/&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig15-dscn9439.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=193&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Figura 15 – Carretel em fenolite.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1686&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig16-dscn9443.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 16 – Primeiro trecho de fio enrolado no carretel. Notar a deformação do mesmo.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1686&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1686&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390501049&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig16-DSCN9443&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig16-dscn9443.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig16-dscn9443.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=164&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig16-dscn9443.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,438&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig16-dscn9443/&quot; height=&quot;164&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig16-dscn9443.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=164&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 16 – Primeiro trecho de fio enrolado no carretel. Notar a deformação do mesmo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1687&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig17-carretelparatrafotoroidal.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 17 – O futuro carretel, em madeira...&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1687&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1687&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig17-CarretelParaTrafoToroidal&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig17-carretelparatrafotoroidal.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig17-carretelparatrafotoroidal.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig17-carretelparatrafotoroidal.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig17-carretelparatrafotoroidal/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig17-carretelparatrafotoroidal.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 17 – O futuro carretel, em madeira…&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Para dimensionar o carretel, é preciso levar em conta um comprimento máximo que seja prático e uma largura que permita enrolar todo o fio e ainda consiga atravessar o centro do toroide. É que o espaço disponível no centro do transformador vai diminuindo conforme avança a deposição das espiras. Por causa disso, o carretel poderá raspar nos fios já enrolados, o que deve ser evitado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;No meu caso, cada volta completa de fio esmaltado no carretel deu umas 4 espiras no núcleo. Isto facilitou a passagem da fiação, pois diminuiu a quantidade de espiras no carretel para 42,5 (170 espiras dividido por 4). Se tivesse feito em madeira, certamente o carretel seria mais longo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mas enrolar 43 espiras de um fio grosso não é muito prático, são quase 30 metros de fio num carretel estreito (20mm).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A solução então foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;enrolar uma metade de todo o comprimento de cada vez&lt;/span&gt;. Dividi o fio todo ao meio (sem cortá-lo) e uma das partes foi enrolada no carretel, mantendo a outra metade ancorada no transformador, durante o enrolamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Após enrolar todo este trecho, enrolei a outra metade no carretel e daí no transformador, em sentido contrário. A sequência dos passos está nas figuras 18 a 46).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1688&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig18-dscn9442.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 18 – Fixando o fio no carretel.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1688&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1688&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390500745&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;360&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig18-DSCN9442&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig18-dscn9442.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig18-dscn9442.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig18-dscn9442.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig18-dscn9442/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig18-dscn9442.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 18 – Fixando o fio no carretel.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1689&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig19-dscn9445.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 19 – Começando a enrolar I.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1689&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1689&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390501091&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.066666666666667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig19-DSCN9445&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig19-dscn9445.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig19-dscn9445.jpg?w=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig19-dscn9445.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,1067&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig19-dscn9445/&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig19-dscn9445.jpg?w=224&amp;amp;h=300&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;224&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 19 – Começando a enrolar I.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1690&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig20-dscn9446.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 20 – Começando a enrolar II.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1690&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1690&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390501397&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.066666666666667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig20-DSCN9446&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig20-dscn9446.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig20-dscn9446.jpg?w=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig20-dscn9446.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,1067&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig20-dscn9446/&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig20-dscn9446.jpg?w=224&amp;amp;h=300&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;224&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 20 – Começando a enrolar II.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1691&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig21-dscn9448.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 21 – Detalhe do enrolamento.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1691&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1691&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390501423&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.02&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig21-DSCN9448&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig21-dscn9448.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig21-dscn9448.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig21-dscn9448.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig21-dscn9448/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig21-dscn9448.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 21 – Detalhe do enrolamento.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1692&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig22-dscn9449.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 22 – Passagem do carretel.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1692&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1692&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390502701&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.05&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig22-DSCN9449&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig22-dscn9449.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig22-dscn9449.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig22-dscn9449.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig22-dscn9449/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig22-dscn9449.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 22 – Passagem do carretel.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1693&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig23-dscn9452.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 23 – Enrolamento da primeira metade do secundário de 34V.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1693&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1693&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390503115&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;220&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig23-DSCN9452&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig23-dscn9452.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig23-dscn9452.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig23-dscn9452.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig23-dscn9452/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig23-dscn9452.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 23 – Enrolamento da primeira metade do secundário de 34V.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1694&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig24-dscn9453.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 24 – Restante do fio pronto para ser colocado no carretel.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1694&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1694&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390503561&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.066666666666667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig24-DSCN9453&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig24-dscn9453.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig24-dscn9453.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig24-dscn9453.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig24-dscn9453/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig24-dscn9453.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 24 – Restante do fio pronto para ser colocado no carretel.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1695&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig25-dscn9454.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 25 – Segunda metade pronta para ser enrolada.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1695&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1695&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390512349&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.066666666666667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig25-DSCN9454&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig25-dscn9454.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig25-dscn9454.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig25-dscn9454.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig25-dscn9454/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig25-dscn9454.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 25 – Segunda metade pronta para ser enrolada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ainda durante o enrolamento da segunda metade do secundário de 34V, o carretel já não cabia no centro do transformador, pois o espaço estava tomado pela fiação. Daí, a solução foi retirar o carretel e manter os fios enrolados em si mesmos (figura 26). Nesta figura também aparece o fio dobrado, o que deve ser evitado. Quanto mais suaves as curvas do fio, mais fácil será o bobinamento e menores as folgas nas espiras (figura 27).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1696&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig26-dscn9461.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 26 – Final do enrolamento de 34V, já sem carretel, com dobra no fio.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1696&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1696&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390514264&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.066666666666667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig26-DSCN9461&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig26-dscn9461.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig26-dscn9461.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig26-dscn9461.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig26-dscn9461/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig26-dscn9461.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 26 – Final do enrolamento de 34V, já sem carretel, com dobra no fio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1697&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig27-dscn9462.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 27 – Final do enrolamento de 34V, com fio alisado.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1697&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1697&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390514284&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.066666666666667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig27-DSCN9462&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig27-dscn9462.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig27-dscn9462.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig27-dscn9462.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig27-dscn9462/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig27-dscn9462.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 27 – Final do enrolamento de 34V, com fio alisado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1698&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig28-dscn9463.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 28 – Enrolamento de 34V – 5A finalizado.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1698&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1698&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390515279&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.04&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig28-DSCN9463&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig28-dscn9463.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig28-dscn9463.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig28-dscn9463.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig28-dscn9463/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig28-dscn9463.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 28 – Enrolamento de 34V – 5A finalizado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1699&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig29-dscn9465.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 29 – Vista do superior do transformador, onde se nota o pequeno espaço no centro.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1699&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1699&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390515365&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;360&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig29-DSCN9465&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig29-dscn9465.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig29-dscn9465.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig29-dscn9465.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig29-dscn9465/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig29-dscn9465.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 29 – Vista do superior do transformador, onde se nota o pequeno espaço no centro.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1700&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig30-dscn9466.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 30 – Soldagem dos fios do enrolamento de 34V.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1700&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1700&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390516417&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig30-DSCN9466&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig30-dscn9466.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig30-dscn9466.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig30-dscn9466.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig30-dscn9466/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig30-dscn9466.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 30 – Soldagem dos fios do enrolamento de 34V.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1701&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig31-dscn9467.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 31 – Espaguete grosso para isolamento das soldas.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1701&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1701&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390516920&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.02&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig31-DSCN9467&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig31-dscn9467.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig31-dscn9467.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig31-dscn9467.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig31-dscn9467/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig31-dscn9467.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 31 – Espaguete grosso para isolamento das soldas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;As extremidades do enrolamento foram decapadas, soldadas aos cabinhos e isoladas (figura 31). Como não havia disponibilidade do encapamento plástico (&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mylar&lt;/i&gt;), resolvi isolar as camadas do transformador com uma fita de algodão, muito utilizada (antigamente) em eletricidade (figuras 32 a 34).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os enrolamentos subsequentes utilizavam fios finos, por isto tive que criar algum suporte, pois eram muito flexíveis. As espiras autosuportadas foram separadas em grupos de 5 voltas, para ajudar a colocação (figuras 35, 36 e 37). Além disso, foi colocado um espaguete em cada extremidade, para deixar a fiação toda junta (figura 38).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1702&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig32-dscn9468.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 32 – Cobertura com fita de algodão para isolar o enrolamento de 34V.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1702&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1702&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390517572&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig32-DSCN9468&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig32-dscn9468.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig32-dscn9468.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig32-dscn9468.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig32-dscn9468/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig32-dscn9468.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 32 – Cobertura com fita de algodão para isolar o enrolamento de 34V.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1703&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig33-dscn9469.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 33 – Enrolamento de 34V pronto e isolado.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1703&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1703&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390518207&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig33-DSCN9469&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig33-dscn9469.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig33-dscn9469.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig33-dscn9469.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig33-dscn9469/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig33-dscn9469.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 33 – Enrolamento de 34V pronto e isolado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1704&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig34-dscn9470.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 34 – Vista superior do trafo, a folga no centro está menor ainda.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1704&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1704&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390518213&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.025&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig34-DSCN9470&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig34-dscn9470.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig34-dscn9470.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig34-dscn9470.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig34-dscn9470/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig34-dscn9470.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 34 – Vista superior do trafo, a folga no centro está menor ainda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1705&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig35-dscn9593.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 35 – Os enrolamentos subsequentes não podem mais ser colocados no carretel, pois falta espaço no centro do transformador.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1705&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1705&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4.4&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390733214&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;9.4&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.05&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig35-DSCN9593&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig35-dscn9593.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig35-dscn9593.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig35-dscn9593.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig35-dscn9593/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig35-dscn9593.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 35 – Os enrolamentos subsequentes não podem mais ser colocados no carretel, pois falta espaço no centro do transformador.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1706&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig36-dscn9605.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 36 – E os fios começam a amontoar-se...&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1706&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1706&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390754003&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;180&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig36-DSCN9605&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig36-dscn9605.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig36-dscn9605.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig36-dscn9605.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig36-dscn9605/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig36-dscn9605.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 36 – E os fios começam a amontoar-se…&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1707&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig37-dscn9600.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 37 – Separação de 5 em 5 espiras, para evitar o amontoamento do fio.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1707&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1707&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390745757&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;6.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig37-DSCN9600&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig37-dscn9600.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig37-dscn9600.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig37-dscn9600.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig37-dscn9600/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig37-dscn9600.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 37 – Separação de 5 em 5 espiras, para evitar o amontoamento do fio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1708&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig38-dscn9597.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 38 – Colocação de um espaguete curto em cada extremidade do fio a ser enrolado, para auxiliar na passagem pelo núcleo.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1708&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1708&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4.2&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390735234&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;8.1&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.05&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig38-DSCN9597&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig38-dscn9597.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig38-dscn9597.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=214&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig38-dscn9597.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,572&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig38-dscn9597/&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig38-dscn9597.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=214&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 38 – Colocação de um espaguete curto em cada extremidade do fio a ser enrolado, para auxiliar na passagem pelo núcleo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1709&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig39-dscn9599.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 39 – Segurando o fio com fita crepe, para poder enrolar sem soltar as voltas anteriores.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1709&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1709&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390735829&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.025&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig39-DSCN9599&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig39-dscn9599.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig39-dscn9599.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig39-dscn9599.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig39-dscn9599/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig39-dscn9599.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 39 – Segurando o fio com fita crepe, para poder enrolar sem soltar as voltas anteriores.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1710&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig40-dscn9598.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 40 – Modo de apoiar o transformador para trabalhar nele.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1710&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1710&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390735711&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;250&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig40-DSCN9598&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig40-dscn9598.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig40-dscn9598.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig40-dscn9598.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig40-dscn9598/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig40-dscn9598.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 40 – Modo de apoiar o transformador para trabalhar nele.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Finalização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Após a conclusão dos enrolamentos, os fios foram decapados, soldados aos cabinhos e isolados com espaguete (Figura 41 e 42).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O espaço no centro do transformador foi apertando cada vez mais (figuras 43 e 44), impedindo até de fazer mais uma camada de fita de algodão por todo o corpo do toroide. A solução foi garantir ao menos a passagem do parafuso central, no envernizamento (figura 46).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Como na parte central a fita de algodão ficou bastante sobreposta e grossa, foi possível abrir espaço com um pino (a parte lisa de uma broca de aço), sem danificar a fiação (figura 47). Inclusive, para não machucar o isolamento, o parafuso utilizado tem um espaguete plástico sobre a rosca (figura 48).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1711&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig41-dscn9596.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 41 – Decapando o esmalte para a soldagem.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1711&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1711&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390734082&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig41-DSCN9596&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig41-dscn9596.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig41-dscn9596.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=208&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig41-dscn9596.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,557&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig41-dscn9596/&quot; height=&quot;208&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig41-dscn9596.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=208&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 41 – Decapando o esmalte para a soldagem.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1712&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig42-dscn9609.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 42 – Enrolamentos secundários finalizados e já conectados aos cabos flexíveis.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1712&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1712&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4.2&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390757587&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;8.1&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;320&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig42-DSCN9609&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig42-dscn9609.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig42-dscn9609.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig42-dscn9609.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig42-dscn9609/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig42-dscn9609.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 42 – Enrolamentos secundários finalizados e já conectados aos cabos flexíveis.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1713&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig43-dscn9610.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 43 – Espaço disponível no centro do transformador, com os secundários prontos.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1713&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1713&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4.2&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390757609&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;8.1&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.02&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig43-DSCN9610&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig43-dscn9610.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig43-dscn9610.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig43-dscn9610.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig43-dscn9610/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig43-dscn9610.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 43 – Espaço disponível no centro do transformador, com os secundários prontos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1714&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig44-dscn9611.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 44 – Espaço disponível no centro do transformador, com o isolamento final de algodão.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1714&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1714&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390760008&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.016666666666667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig44-DSCN9611&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig44-dscn9611.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig44-dscn9611.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig44-dscn9611.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig44-dscn9611/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig44-dscn9611.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 44 – Espaço disponível no centro do transformador, com o isolamento final de algodão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1715&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig45-dscn9612.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 45 – Transformador pronto para envernização.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1715&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1715&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390760045&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.02&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig45-DSCN9612&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig45-dscn9612.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig45-dscn9612.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig45-dscn9612.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig45-dscn9612/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig45-dscn9612.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 45 – Transformador pronto para envernização.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1716&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig46-dscn9613.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 46 - Deposição do verniz isolante. Notar a broca de 5mm colocada para garantir um espaço no centro do transformador.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1716&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1716&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;8&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390762382&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig46-DSCN9613&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig46-dscn9613.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig46-dscn9613.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=222&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig46-dscn9613.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,592&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig46-dscn9613/&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig46-dscn9613.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=222&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 46 – Deposição do verniz isolante. Notar a broca de 5mm colocada para garantir um espaço no centro do transformador.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1717&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig47-dscn9638.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 47 – Espaço disponível no centro do transformador, após a secagem do verniz.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1717&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1717&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390945722&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;6.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.066666666666667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig47-DSCN9638&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig47-dscn9638.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig47-dscn9638.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig47-dscn9638.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig47-dscn9638/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig47-dscn9638.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 47 – Espaço disponível no centro do transformador, após a secagem do verniz.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1718&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig48-dscn9637.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 48 – Transformador pronto para a montagem.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1718&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1718&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1390945704&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;6.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;280&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig48-DSCN9637&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig48-dscn9637.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig48-dscn9637.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig48-dscn9637.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig48-dscn9637/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig48-dscn9637.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 48 – Transformador pronto para a montagem.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A falta de espaço impediu de colocar mais camadas de fita de isolamento. Pode-se notar que a fiação aparece em alguns pontos (rever a figura 47). Isto seria um problema se o equipamento fosse seguidamente deslocado, mas não é o meu caso, pois a fonte onde o transformador foi montado ficará permanentemente na bancada. Além disso, o transformador será posicionado na vertical, fazendo com que a camada isolante interna, que é mais grossa, sustente a peça.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mas poderia ter ficado melhor. Faltou cuidado ao passar o fio no lado de dentro do transformador, pois diversas vezes os fios ficaram acavalados, ocupando espaço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Se houvesse folga, teria feito como neste transformador da Indel [49], que tem um apoio moldado em epóxi, no centro do transformador (figura 49). Ou poderia ter mergulhado inteiramente a peça em resina. Mas aí o custo (e o tempo) aumentaria muito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1719&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig49-indel-tst2500w_115v.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 49 – Transformador toroidal Indel, com o núcleo em resina epóxi. Fonte: TME.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1719&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1719&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig49-INDEL-tst2500w_115v&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig49-indel-tst2500w_115v.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig49-indel-tst2500w_115v.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig49-indel-tst2500w_115v.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;640,480&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig49-indel-tst2500w_115v/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig49-indel-tst2500w_115v.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 49 – Transformador toroidal Indel, com o núcleo em resina epóxi. Fonte: TME.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1720&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig50-dscn0875.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 50 – Transformador montado na fonte de bancada. Foi aplicada uma etiqueta com fita crepe, com as novas características da peça.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1720&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1720&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1395515750&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4.5&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.02&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig50-DSCN0875&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig50-dscn0875.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig50-dscn0875.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig50-dscn0875.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig50-dscn0875/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig50-dscn0875.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 50 – Transformador montado na fonte de bancada. Foi aplicada uma etiqueta com fita crepe, com as novas características da peça.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por último, foi impressa uma nova etiqueta com as características resultantes e o transformador finalmente foi montado no gabinete da fonte (figura 50).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Valeu a pena o esforço, a capacidade de corrente da peça superou as expectativas. Em breve, farei um post sobre esta nova fonte, que entrega 0 a 40V CC, de 0 a 4A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Toroidais queimados em amplificadores – receita de mau uso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Continuando com as curiosidades, mostro a seguir como fiz a desmontagem de dois transformadores toroidais, que eram montados em módulos de potência de áudio. Os equipamentos eram utilizados por uma equipe de sonorização, que os maltratou tanto que queimaram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O primeiro transformador toroidal pertencia a um amplificador SA1 Plus (figura 51). Pelo que foi verificado na época que adquiri o transformador, o usuário utilizava o amplificador para agudos, mas exagerava na carga – ligava muitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;tweeters&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;– e no volume, o que sobreaquecia as saídas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1721&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig51-dscn0992.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 51 – Transformador toroidal 1 queimado.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1721&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1721&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.4&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396306646&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig51-DSCN0992&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig51-dscn0992.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig51-dscn0992.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig51-dscn0992.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig51-dscn0992/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig51-dscn0992.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 51 – Transformador toroidal 1 queimado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1722&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig52-dscn1040.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 52 – Transformador toroidal 2 queimado.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1722&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1722&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396389657&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;250&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.04&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig52-DSCN1040&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig52-dscn1040.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig52-dscn1040.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig52-dscn1040.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig52-dscn1040/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig52-dscn1040.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 52 – Transformador toroidal 2 queimado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Muitos que trabalham com som ainda se iludem, acham que o capacitor em série “isola” o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;tweeter&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;do resto do equipamento e penduram nas saídas dos amplificadores tantos&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;drivers&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;quantos lhe derem na telha, pois o multímetro não indica que a resistência baixou. Mas os multímetros, na imensa maioria, medem resistência, não impedância.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;É preciso compreender que o capacitor é um filtro, que somente deixa passar corrente alternada. Um capacitor de poucos uF (microfarads) atenua somente os graves, mas é transparente para os agudos. Por isto, a impedância em agudos será mais baixa, quando houver muitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;tweeters&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;em paralelo, mesmo que cada um tenha o seu capacitor. Mas a resistência que o multímetro medir será sempre a do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;woofer&lt;/i&gt;, nada mais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A impedância vista pelo amplificador será a do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;woofer&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;nos graves e, conforme for subindo a frequência, será cada vez menor nos agudos, correspondendo à associação dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;tweeters&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Além disso, esta anormalidade na impedância poderá colocar o amplificador para oscilar em alta frequência (ultrassom), fazendo-o aquecer sem qualquer sinal na entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;No caso descrito, um dos módulos de potência ficou tanto tempo em estresse que a placa de circuito impresso pegou fogo, nos dois canais! Isto levou à queima dos transistores de saída e provavelmente tenha sido a causa da avaria do primeiro toroidal. O outro transformador (figura 52), tinha má qualidade na fabricação do núcleo, o que pode ter contribuído para sua avaria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Desmontagem do toroidal 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;No toroidal 1, foi verificado que tanto as camadas de fio como de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mylar&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;estava muito apertadas. Houve deformação dos cabos de conexão e do fio de cobre (figura 53 e novamente a figura 9).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1723&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig53-dscn0999.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 53 – Deformação dos cabos de conexão do transformador.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1723&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1723&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396307119&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;220&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig53-DSCN0999&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig53-dscn0999.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig53-dscn0999.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig53-dscn0999.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig53-dscn0999/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig53-dscn0999.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 53 – Deformação dos cabos de conexão do transformador.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1724&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig54-dscn1008.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 54 – Enrolamento multifilar.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1724&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1724&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396308532&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;360&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig54-DSCN1008&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig54-dscn1008.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig54-dscn1008.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig54-dscn1008.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig54-dscn1008/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig54-dscn1008.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 54 – Enrolamento multifilar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1725&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig55-dscn1002.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 55 – Modo de ligação dos enrolamentos.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1725&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1725&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396307238&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig55-DSCN1002&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig55-dscn1002.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig55-dscn1002.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig55-dscn1002.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig55-dscn1002/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig55-dscn1002.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 55 – Modo de ligação dos enrolamentos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1726&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig56-dscn1012.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 56 – Enrolamento primário retirado, deixando exposta a camada de isolamento plástico entre o primário e secundário.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1726&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1726&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396308996&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.04&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig56-DSCN1012&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig56-dscn1012.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig56-dscn1012.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig56-dscn1012.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig56-dscn1012/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig56-dscn1012.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 56 – Enrolamento primário retirado, deixando exposta a camada de isolamento plástico entre o primário e secundário.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1727&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig57-dscn1023.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 57 – Retirada da fita de mylar do núcleo.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1727&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1727&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396310114&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;400&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.05&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig57-DSCN1023&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig57-dscn1023.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig57-dscn1023.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig57-dscn1023.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig57-dscn1023/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig57-dscn1023.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 57 – Retirada da fita de mylar do núcleo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1728&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig58-dscn1019.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 58 – Núcleo exposto do transformador toroidal 1.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1728&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1728&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396309885&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;360&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig58-DSCN1019&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig58-dscn1019.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig58-dscn1019.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig58-dscn1019.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig58-dscn1019/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig58-dscn1019.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 58 – Total de fios utilizados no&amp;nbsp;toroidal 1.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1729&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig59-dscn1025.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 59 – Pesagem da fiação utilizada no toroidal 1.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1729&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1729&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396310221&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;220&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig59-DSCN1025&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig59-dscn1025.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig59-dscn1025.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig59-dscn1025.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig59-dscn1025/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig59-dscn1025.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 59 – Núcleo do toroidal 1, sem a camada isolante de mylar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Neste transformador, encontrei uma forma interessante de enrolar, que reduziu por 4 o número de voltas necessárias. É que as&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;bobinas foram enroladas de modo quadrifilar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(4 fios de cada vez) e depois ligadas externamente em série, conforme a necessidade (figuras 54 e 55). Aparenta terem sido enroladas à mão. Tanto o primário como o secundário foram bobinados de modo multifilar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Durante a desmontagem, foi encontrado somente o secundário sobreaquecido. Visualmente, não pareceu ter problemas, apesar das camadas internas da fita de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mylar&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;terem manchado por causa do calor (figuras 56 e 57) e o componente exalar um cheiro de fio queimado. Talvez o calor tenha rompido o esmalte de alguma espira e causado o curto-circuito. O calor excessivo provavelmente foi criado pelo estresse citado anteriormente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os fios utilizados totalizaram 800g, aproximadamente, sendo que no primário foi empregado fio 22, nos secundários os fios 17 e 23 (figura 58).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O núcleo tem diâmetro externo de 105mm, diâmetro interno de 70mm e altura de 40mm (figura 59). Não sei se o aço silício é GO ou GNO, creio que pelo baixo custo do amplificador, seja GNO. Inclusive, a chapa utilizada é relativamente grossa (rever figura 4). A potência do núcleo seria, aproximadamente, 200VA, tendo como referência a linha Standard da Toroid Brasil [19].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Desmontagem do toroidal 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Fiquei um tanto decepcionado ao abrir o primeiro toroidal. Muitas espiras acavaladas, tensão excessiva na fiação (que causaram deformação nas espiras) e isolamento reduzido ao essencial. Mas ao abrir o segundo, foi muito pior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Este, pode ser que tenha avariado por causa do movimento constante (durante o transporte do equipamento) ou pode ter queimado sozinho, pois reunia as condições para isso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os isolamentos eram semelhantes aos do outro transformador toroidal desmontado. Utilizaram bastante fita adesiva (tipo Durex) na camada externa. O transformador tinha um curto-circuito enorme (figuras 60 e 61), que contaminou várias camadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1730&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig60-dscn1041.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 60 – Curto-circuito no transformador toroidal 2.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1730&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1730&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396389667&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig60-DSCN1041&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig60-dscn1041.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig60-dscn1041.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig60-dscn1041.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;2592,1944&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig60-dscn1041/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig60-dscn1041.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 60 – Curto-circuito no transformador toroidal 2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1731&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig61-dscn1043.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 61 – Detalhe do curto circuito do transformador toroidal 2.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1731&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1731&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396390013&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;280&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig61-DSCN1043&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig61-dscn1043.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig61-dscn1043.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig61-dscn1043.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig61-dscn1043/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig61-dscn1043.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 61 – Detalhe do curto circuito do transformador toroidal 2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1732&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig62-dscn1049.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 62 – Desmontagem final.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1732&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1732&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396391142&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;280&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.04&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig62-DSCN1049&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig62-dscn1049.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig62-dscn1049.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig62-dscn1049.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig62-dscn1049/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig62-dscn1049.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 62 – Desmontagem final.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1743&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig63-dscn1050.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 63 – Retirada da última camada de mylar.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1743&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1743&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396391258&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;220&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.04&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig63-DSCN1050&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig63-dscn1050.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig63-dscn1050.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig63-dscn1050.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig63-dscn1050/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig63-dscn1050.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 63 – Retirada da última camada de mylar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1733&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig64-dscn1057.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 64 - Núcleo exposto.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1733&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1733&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396391320&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig64-DSCN1057&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig64-dscn1057.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig64-dscn1057.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig64-dscn1057.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig64-dscn1057/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig64-dscn1057.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 64 – Núcleo exposto do toroidal 2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1734&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig65-dscn1055.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 65 – Detalhe do núcleo 1.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1734&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1734&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396391307&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.025&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig65-DSCN1055&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig65-dscn1055.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig65-dscn1055.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig65-dscn1055.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig65-dscn1055/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig65-dscn1055.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 65 – Detalhe do toroidal 2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; data-shortcode=&quot;caption&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1735&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig66-dscn1056.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figura 66 – Detalhe do núcleo 2.&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-1735&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;1735&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3.7&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;COOLPIX P500&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1396391314&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5.6&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;160&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0.033333333333333&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;Fig66-DSCN1056&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig66-dscn1056.jpg?w=595&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig66-dscn1056.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig66-dscn1056.jpg&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;800,600&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.com/2014/04/20/dica-como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais/fig66-dscn1056/&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://dicasdozebio.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/fig66-dscn1056.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=225&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(192, 190, 190); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 5px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Figura 66 – Outro detalhe do toroidal 2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Os enrolamentos foram construídos da mesma maneira que o transformador anterior, ou seja, multifilares. Mas com um acabamento mais rude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O pior foi o núcleo (figuras 64 a 66). Ele tem uma quantidade de imperfeições que fico me perguntando: como é que conseguiram enrolar uma fita de aço deste jeito, com tantas falhas? Ou eram somente retalhos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Notas finais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Quando vejo um produto com qualidade ruim como este úlimo transformador, naturalmente associo a outras experiâncias das quais saí ressabiado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Já comprei frutas ruins, comi comida insossa, contratei trabalho mal feito (e muitas vezes não concluído), comprei produto mal feito, fui mal atendido, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Experiências que poderiam ter sido agradáveis, mas que por conta de um ou alguns fazerem seu trabalho de qualquer maneira (sem se importarem com os resultados), resultaram em más lembranças. Tudo porque não se importam com os clientes, só pensam no lucro imediato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Quando é que a qualidade, tanto para produtos como serviços, será um comportamento natural para todos? Levar vantagem em tudo, sempre, fará de nós, sempre, os ases do “jeitinho”. Sempre adaptando ou empurrando com a barriga, nunca fazendo bem feito. É correto – ou tem futuro – isso?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Referências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[1] Wikipedia – Toroidal inductors and transformers –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toroidal_inductors_and_transformers&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toroidal_inductors_and_transformers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[2] Toroid do Brasil – Vantagens do transformador toroidal –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toroid.com.br/vantagens-do-transformador-toroidal/&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.toroid.com.br/vantagens-do-transformador-toroidal/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[3] CNS – Central de Núcleos Siliciosos –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnscores.com/site/index.php&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://cnscores.com/site/index.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnscores.com/site/index.php?r=site/page&amp;amp;view=view_produto&amp;amp;area=1&amp;amp;idPost=128&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://cnscores.com/site/index.php?r=site/page&amp;amp;view=view_produto&amp;amp;area=1&amp;amp;idPost=128&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4] Aazon – About toroidal transformer –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://aazon.com.tw/Advantages.aspx?id=100727002Adv&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://aazon.com.tw/Advantages.aspx?id=100727002Adv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[5] Alpha-Core (Bridgeport Magnetics) – O-ring transformers –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alphacoredirect.com/contents/en-us/d2_ocores.html&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.alphacoredirect.com/contents/en-us/d2_ocores.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[6] Nicore – Núcleo tipo O – toroidal de seção cilíndrica&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://i00.i.aliimg.com/photo/v0/405218062/toroid_core_for_current_transformer.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://i00.i.aliimg.com/photo/v0/405218062/toroid_core_for_current_transformer.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;http&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nicore.com.cn/en/03_product/product.asp?ptype=0&amp;amp;pid=13&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;://www.nicore.com.cn/en/03_product/product.asp?ptype=0&amp;amp;pid=13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[7] James Transformer Factory – O-core transformer –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jamestransformer.com/en/transformer/O_core_transformer.html&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://jamestransformer.com/en/transformer/O_core_transformer.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[8] UFRJ – Alunos Ciência da Computação – Correntes de Foucault –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vr0GUhwk5D8&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vr0GUhwk5D8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[9] Prof. Everton G. de Santana – Correntes de Foucault –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://200.17.141.35/egsantana/elecmagnet/induccion/foucault/foucault.htm&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://200.17.141.35/egsantana/elecmagnet/induccion/foucault/foucault.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[10] Geocities – Eletricidade – Perguntas e respostas – Correntes de Foucault –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.ws/jcc5003/oqueeperdasporcorrentesdefoucault.html&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.geocities.ws/jcc5003/oqueeperdasporcorrentesdefoucault.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[11] InfoEscola – Correntes de Foucault –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/fisica/corrente-de-foucault/&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.infoescola.com/fisica/corrente-de-foucault/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[12] Unicamp – Instituto de Física – Balança de Curie e as correntes de Foucault –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ifi.unicamp.br/~lunazzi/F530_F590_F690_F809_F895/F809/F809_sem2_2005/RafaelD-Mansanares_RF1.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.ifi.unicamp.br/~lunazzi/F530_F590_F690_F809_F895/F809/F809_sem2_2005/RafaelD-Mansanares_RF1.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[13] USP – Propriedades magnéticas de aços para fins elétricos –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pmt.usp.br/academic/landgraf/nossos%20artigos%20em%20pdf/02Lan%20%20recope%20.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.pmt.usp.br/academic/landgraf/nossos%20artigos%20em%20pdf/02Lan%20%20recope%20.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[14] Wikipedia – Aço silício de grão orientado –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7o-sil%C3%ADcio_de_gr%C3%A3o_orientado&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7o-sil%C3%ADcio_de_gr%C3%A3o_orientado&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[15] Aperam South America – Aço GO e GNO –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aperam.com/brasil/port/arquivos/CatalogoAcosEletricosPORT.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.aperam.com/brasil/port/arquivos/CatalogoAcosEletricosPORT.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[16] American SIL – Corte de aços elétricos –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.americansil.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.americansil.com.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[17] CNS – Central de Núcleos Siliciosos – Núcleos toroidais –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnscores.com/site/index.php?r=site/page&amp;amp;view=view_produto&amp;amp;area=1&amp;amp;idPost=128&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://cnscores.com/site/index.php?r=site/page&amp;amp;view=view_produto&amp;amp;area=1&amp;amp;idPost=128&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[18] IME – Laminações assimétricas e propriedades dos aços elétricos GNO com 3% de silício –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ime.eb.br/arquivos/teses/se4/cm/Dissertacao_Ramon.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.ime.eb.br/arquivos/teses/se4/cm/Dissertacao_Ramon.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[19] Toroid do Brasil – Linha padrão de transformadores toroidais de potência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toroid.com.br/produtos/transformadores-de-potencia/&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.toroid.com.br/produtos/transformadores-de-potencia/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[20] Rasatronic – Fabricante de transformadores toroidais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rasatronic.com.br/produtos/download/Transformadores_toroidais.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.rasatronic.com.br/produtos/download/Transformadores_toroidais.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[21] Rasatronic – transformadores toroidais – área médica –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rasatronic.com.br/index.php?centro=produtos/inc_produtos023&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.rasatronic.com.br/index.php?centro=produtos/inc_produtos023&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[22] Multitrafos – Fabricante de filtros e indutores de ferrite, inclusive toroidais, além de transformadores –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.multitrafos.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.multitrafos.com.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[23] Beto Eletrônica – Transformadores toroidais –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.betoeletronica.com.br/loja/index.php?cPath=105&amp;amp;osCsid=qrplq9598qbidk90cs6rg98a82&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.betoeletronica.com.br/loja/index.php?cPath=105&amp;amp;osCsid=qrplq9598qbidk90cs6rg98a82&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[24] Studio R – Comparação entre transformadores toroidais e comuns em amplificadores de áudio –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.studior.com.br/compare.html&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.studior.com.br/compare.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[25] Elektor Brasil – Transformadores Toroidais – Edição 11, junho de 1987 – 1&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 8.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;edição brasileira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[26] Vídeos demonstrativos de máquinas para enrolar transformadores toroidais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;a) Toroid do Brasil – Enrolando transformador toroidal pequeno –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1s2cwQkzzg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1s2cwQkzzg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;b) Toroid do Brasil – Enrolando um transformador toroidal de 25KVA –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=2DaFGb5ySIQ&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=2DaFGb5ySIQ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;c) Enrolando um toroide de ferrite, grande –&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBdJvT7tpSM&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBdJvT7tpSM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;d) Demonstração da máquina GWH-5 –&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqWq3jggxvc&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqWq3jggxvc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;d) Demonstração da máquina da Acme Electronics –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FK8yvVts4x4&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FK8yvVts4x4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;e) Máquina de enrolar toroides pequenos – máquina VH-200A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meVjd_pHrDc&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meVjd_pHrDc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;f) Tutorial sobre como fazer máquina de enrolar toroidal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.scribd.com/doc/43677240/Mobius-Coil-Winding-Tutorial-Toroidal&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://pt.scribd.com/doc/43677240/Mobius-Coil-Winding-Tutorial-Toroidal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;g) Máquina de enrolar pequenos transformadores toroidais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5S_G0lnQnaA&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5S_G0lnQnaA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;i) Máquina enrolando papel isolante entre camadas em toroidal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnODbFqKF5w&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnODbFqKF5w&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;j) Máquina de enrolar grandes toroidais – Jovil SMC-4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-FpeRf3RvQ&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-FpeRf3RvQ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;h) Pequena máquina de enrolar transformadores toroidais feita em casa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53VKxQSvJ7Q&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53VKxQSvJ7Q&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;i) Kits da máquina caseira de enrolar transformadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mac-s-power.com/Electronics-Custom-Tooling_c2.htm&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://mac-s-power.com/Electronics-Custom-Tooling_c2.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[27] Interbras Group – Venda de equipamentos, novos e usados – Enroladora de transformadores toroidais –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.interbrasgroup.com.br/produto-escolhido.php?id_produto=432&amp;amp;nome=Maquina%20Bobinadeira%20Toroidal%20c/%20cabe%E7a%20G-10B&amp;amp;area=novos&amp;amp;tipo=Bobinadeira&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.interbrasgroup.com.br/produto-&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.interbrasgroup.com.br/produto-escolhido.php?id_produto=432&amp;amp;nome=Maquina%20Bobinadeira%20Toroidal%20c/%20cabe%E7a%20G-10B&amp;amp;area=novos&amp;amp;tipo=Bobinadeira&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;escolhido.php?id_produto=432&amp;amp;nome=Maquina%20Bobinadeira%20Toroidal%20c/%20cabe%E7a%20G-10B&amp;amp;area=novos&amp;amp;tipo=Bobinadeira&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[28] RUFF – Máquinas para enrolar toroides – com representante no Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.statorservice.pl/catalog/ruff_rwm.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.statorservice.pl/catalog/ruff_rwm.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[29] Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) – Escola Politécnica – Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica – Transformadores de potência – Teoria e aplicação –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://monografias.poli.ufrj.br/monografias/monopoli10001033.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://monografias.poli.ufrj.br/monografias/monopoli10001033.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[30] Instituto de Tecnologia José Rocha Sérgio Cardoso – Comparação entre consumo de cobre de transformadores e autotransformadores –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.instituto-jc.org.br/administrator/file/artigos/Trafo.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.instituto-jc.org.br/administrator/file/artigos/Trafo.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[31] Instituto Politécnico de Viseu – Escola Superior de Tecnologia – LME – Auto-transformador monofásico –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.estgv.ipv.pt/PaginasPessoais/lpestana/maquinas%20el%C3%A9ctricas%202/aulas%20pr%C3%A1ticas/5.%C2%AA%20aula%20pr%C3%A1tica/autotransf.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.estgv.ipv.pt/PaginasPessoais/lpestana/maquinas%20eléctricas%202/aulas%20práticas/5.ª%20aula%20prática/autotransf.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[32] Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) – Autotransformadores e múltiplos enrolamentos –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pessoal.utfpr.edu.br/joaquimrocha/arquivos/MaquinasI_09_Autotransformadores_e_Multiplos.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://pessoal.utfpr.edu.br/joaquimrocha/arquivos/MaquinasI_09_Autotransfor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pessoal.utfpr.edu.br/joaquimrocha/arquivos/MaquinasI_09_Autotransformadores_e_Multiplos.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;madores_e_Multiplos.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[33] Luis Antonio Bertini – Transformadores – Teoria, prática e dicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://doradioamad.dominiotemporario.com/doc/transformadores_teori_pratica_dicas.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://doradioamad.dominiotemporario.com/doc/transformadores_teori_pratica_dicas.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[34] Homo Ludens Electronicus – Como enrolar transformadores E I –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ludens.cl/Electron/trafos/trafos.html&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://ludens.cl/Electron/trafos/trafos.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ludens.cl/Electron/Electron.html&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://ludens.cl/Electron/Electron.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Gass Transformatoren – Datenblaetter – Ringkerntransformator –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gass-transformatoren.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/produkte/datenblaetter/RKT.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.gass-transformatoren.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/produkte/datenblaetter/RKT.pd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gass-transformatoren.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/produkte/datenblaetter/RKT.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Feira de Ciências – Tabela de fios esmaltados –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.feiradeciencias.com.br/sala15/15_27.asp&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.feiradeciencias.com.br/sala15/15_27.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Site da 813 – Tabela de fios AWG –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.813am.qsl.br/artigos/teoria/Tabela_AWG.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.813am.qsl.br/artigos/teoria/Tabela_AWG.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Professor Clóvis Antônio Petry – Tabela de fios esmaltados –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.professorpetry.com.br/Ensino/Projeto_Indutores/Tabela_de_fios_esmaltados.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.professorpetry.com.br/Ensino/Projeto_Indutores/Tabela_de_fios_e&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.professorpetry.com.br/Ensino/Projeto_Indutores/Tabela_de_fios_esmaltados.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;smaltados.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] PPE – Folder fios esmaltados –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ppefios.com.br/site/pdf/folder_produtos_v2.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;https://www.ppefios.com.br/site/pdf/folder_produtos_v2.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Crystal Radio Supply – Copper Wire Table –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.crystalradiosupply.com/1/calculators/Protected_copperwiretable.htm&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.crystalradiosupply.com/1/calculators/Protected_copperwiretable.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Wikibooks – Standard Wire Gauge –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Engineering_Tables/Standard_Wire_Gauge&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Engineering_Tables/Standard_Wire_Gauge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Wikipedia – Circular mil –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_mil&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_mil&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Global Electron – Wire Sizes –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.global-electron.com/wiresizes.htm&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.global-electron.com/wiresizes.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Threebond – Temperature Classes of Electrical Insulators –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.threebond.co.jp/en/technical/technicalnews/pdf/tech12.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.threebond.co.jp/en/technical/technicalnews/pdf/tech12.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Threebond – Technical News –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.threebond.co.jp/en/technical/technicalnews/&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.threebond.co.jp/en/technical/technicalnews/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Litz Wire – Classes térmicas em fios de cobre esmaltados –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.litz-wire.com/New%20PDFs/Thermal_Classes_of_Magnet_Wire_ASTM_203907.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.litz-wire.com/New%20PDFs/Thermal_Classes_of_Magnet_Wire_ASTM_203907.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] PY2BBS – HAM Radio Page – Tabela de fios esmaltados –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.py2bbs.qsl.br/fios_esmaltados.php&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.py2bbs.qsl.br/fios_esmaltados.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] Litz Wire – Frequency x wire gauges –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.litz-wire.com/technical.php&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.litz-wire.com/technical.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;[4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;] TME – INDEL transformers – Modelo com epóxi no centro, para fixação –&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tme.eu/en/katalog/?art=TST250W%2F28V&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;http://www.tme.eu/en/katalog/?art=TST250W%2F28V&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;zxx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;\ep/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7419754615975632099'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7419754615975632099'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2019/12/como-enrolar-transformadores-toroidais.html' title='Como enrolar transformadores toroidais'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-3083583268107666328</id><published>2019-11-12T19:57:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2019-11-12T19:57:42.253-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Quantos Painéis Solares Preciso para uma Residência? Descubra Aqui!</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;single-entry-title&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #404040; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 3.6rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 2px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-residencia/#1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-residencia/#2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-residencia/#3&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-residencia/#4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-residencia/#5&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;kksr-legend&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div itemprop=&quot;aggregateRating&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;http://schema.org/AggregateRating&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span itemprop=&quot;ratingValue&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;4.8&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(96.36%)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span itemprop=&quot;ratingCount&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;vote[s]&lt;div itemprop=&quot;itemReviewed&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;http://schema.org/CreativeWork&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Para uma residência localizada na região Sul são necessários 7 painéis solares. Para uma casa na região Centro-Oeste, Sudeste, Norte e Nordeste é preciso, em média, 8 placas solares. Todos esses cálculos foram feitos com base nas premissas expostas nesse artigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Se você está se perguntando:&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&lt;/strong&gt;? aqui é lugar certo para esclarecer essa dúvida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;De forma rápida e direta, a tabela abaixo mostra a quantas placas solares você precisa para uma casa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 746px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Localização da Residência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Quantidade de Painéis Solares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Região Sul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Região Centro-Oeste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Região Sudeste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Região Norte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Região Nordeste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;O Brasil é um país de vasta extensão territorial e com diferentes regiões climáticas. Alguns locais têm grande incidência de chuvas, outros já são mais áridos e possuem grandes variações nas temperaturas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Um painel de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://bluesol.com.br/goiania/?utm_source=blog&amp;amp;utm_medium=artigo-quantos-paineis&amp;amp;utm_campaign=franquia-goiania&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;energia solar em Goiânia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, por exemplo, provavelmente irá apresentar uma geração maior do que um mesmo painel instalado na região Sul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Todos esses fatores influenciam diretamente na geração de energia elétrica por meio da energia solar, como já visto em outros artigos publicados aqui no Blog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Por isso,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/empresas-de-energia-solar-cuidados/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;é indispensável que uma empresa de energia solar qualificada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;faça o dimensionamento correto de um sistema fotovoltaico conectado à rede (On-Grid), de forma que você possa saber, com precisão e segurança,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;quantos painéis solares precisa para a sua residência&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Mas, pensando em facilitar um pouco as coisas, fizemos a estimativa de geração média que&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/painel-solar-preco-e-como-funciona/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;um módulo fotovoltaico, ou painel solar, como é comumente chamado&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, teria em algumas regiões brasileiras, segundo parâmetros pré-estabelecidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;figure aria-describedby=&quot;caption-attachment-1231&quot; class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_1231&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto 1.5em; max-width: 100%; width: 771px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;mapa-media-anual-de-insolacao-diaria-no-brasil-horas&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-1231 size-full&quot; height=&quot;796&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Mapa-m%C3%A9dia-anual-de-insola%C3%A7%C3%A3o-di%C3%A1ria-no-Brasil-horas.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Mapa-média-anual-de-insolação-diária-no-Brasil-horas.jpg 771w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Mapa-média-anual-de-insolação-diária-no-Brasil-horas-291x300.jpg 291w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Mapa-média-anual-de-insolação-diária-no-Brasil-horas-768x793.jpg 768w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;771&quot; /&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; id=&quot;caption-attachment-1231&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.8075em 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Fonte: ATLAS Solarímétrico do Brasil. Recife : Editora Universitária da UFPE, 2000. (adaptado pela ANEEL)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://bluesol.com.br/simulador-solar-fotovoltaico/?utm_source=blog&amp;amp;utm_medium=artigo-quantos-paineis-preciso&amp;amp;utm_campaign=leads-blog&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;quantos paineis preciso?&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1871 size-large&quot; height=&quot;182&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-1024x249.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-1024x249.jpg 1024w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-300x73.jpg 300w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-768x187.jpg 768w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;747&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: inherit; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.1; margin: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Parâmetros utilizados para responder a pergunta sobre “Quantos Painéis Solares Preciso para uma Residência?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;single-entry-title&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #404040; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 3.6rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 2px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Para esse&amp;nbsp;estudo, tomamos como exemplo um módulo solar fotovoltaico de 265 W de potência, voltado para o Norte, inclinado a 20º e considerando as perdas totais do sistema fotovoltaico, por aquecimento e sujeira, em 20% da potência nominal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Tais características técnicas representam a instalação do módulo de forma eficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Para os dados solarimétricos, que são os dados de radiação solar, coletamos as informações necessárias através da página do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cresesb.cepel.br/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CRESESB&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Centro de Referência para Energia Solar e Eólica, tendo como base três pontos de referência para a radiação solar em cada Estado, e apresentamos os resultados obtidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: inherit; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.1; margin: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Quantos Painéis Solares Preciso para uma Residência na região Sul?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;single-entry-title&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #404040; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 3.6rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 2px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-pain%C3%A9is-solares-preciso-para-um-resid%C3%AAncia-na-regi%C3%A3o-sul.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;quantos painéis solares preciso para um residência na região sul&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1234 size-medium&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-pain%C3%A9is-solares-preciso-para-um-resid%C3%AAncia-na-regi%C3%A3o-sul-300x270.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-painéis-solares-preciso-para-um-residência-na-região-sul-300x270.jpg 300w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-painéis-solares-preciso-para-um-residência-na-região-sul-768x691.jpg 768w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-painéis-solares-preciso-para-um-residência-na-região-sul-1024x922.jpg 1024w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Na região Sul, que compreende os estados do Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e Paraná, temos, em média, 5,37 horas diárias de irradiação solar útil à geração fotovoltaica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Considerando os parâmetros citados anteriormente, nessa situação, um módulo fotovoltaico de 265 W gera, por dia 1,14 kWh, como mostrado na equação abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1166 size-full&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-01.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-01.jpg 637w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-01-300x62.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;637&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Agora, ao final de um mês inteiro de geração, esse mesmo módulo fornece 34,20 kWh. Veja:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1168 size-full&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-02.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-02.jpg 538w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-02-300x43.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;538&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-bottom: 0px; border-image: initial; border-left: 2px solid var(--main-color-yellow); border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 1.5em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1.5em; quotes: &amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;&amp;quot;; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Utilizando-se de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Regra de Três&lt;/em&gt;, uma residência que consome, em média, 250 kWh*mês, precisa, aproximadamente, de 7 painéis solares instalados no telhado para suprir todo o consumo elétrico da residência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1169 size-full&quot; height=&quot;339&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-03.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-03.jpg 418w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-03-300x243.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;418&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: inherit; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 1.8rem; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.1; margin: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://bluesol.com.br/simulador-solar-fotovoltaico/?utm_source=blog&amp;amp;utm_medium=artigo-quantos-paineis-preciso&amp;amp;utm_campaign=leads-blog&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;quantos paineis preciso?&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1871 size-large&quot; height=&quot;182&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-1024x249.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-1024x249.jpg 1024w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-300x73.jpg 300w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-768x187.jpg 768w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;747&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: inherit; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.1; margin: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;E nas regiões Sudeste e Centro-oeste? Quantas Placas Solares Para Residência são Necessárias?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;single-entry-title&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #404040; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 3.6rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 2px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-pain%C3%A9is-solares-preciso-para-um-resid%C3%AAncia-na-regi%C3%A3o-sudeste-e-centro-oeste.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;quantos painéis solares preciso para um residência?&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1237 size-large&quot; height=&quot;498&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-pain%C3%A9is-solares-preciso-para-um-resid%C3%AAncia-na-regi%C3%A3o-sudeste-e-centro-oeste-1024x683.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-painéis-solares-preciso-para-um-residência-na-região-sudeste-e-centro-oeste-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-painéis-solares-preciso-para-um-residência-na-região-sudeste-e-centro-oeste-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-painéis-solares-preciso-para-um-residência-na-região-sudeste-e-centro-oeste-768x512.jpg 768w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;747&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Na região&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Sudeste&lt;/strong&gt;, que compreende os estados de São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo e Minas Gerais, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Centro-Oeste&lt;/strong&gt;, que engloba o Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Mato Grosso e Distrito Federal, temos, em média, 4,79 horas diárias de irradiação solar útil. Então, a geração é de:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1170 size-full&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-04.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-04.jpg 637w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-04-300x38.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;637&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;No final de um mês, esse mesmo módulo gera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1171 size-full&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-05.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-05.jpg 547w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-05-300x44.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;547&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-bottom: 0px; border-image: initial; border-left: 2px solid var(--main-color-yellow); border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 1.5em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1.5em; quotes: &amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;&amp;quot;; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;A mesma residência que consome, em média, os 250 kWh*mês&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;nessas regiões do país, precisa, aproximadamente, de 8 painéis solares&amp;nbsp;para geração fotovoltaica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1172 size-full&quot; height=&quot;339&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-06.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-06.jpg 436w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-06-300x233.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;436&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: inherit; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.1; margin: 1em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Potencial da Energia Solar no Norte e Nordeste&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;single-entry-title&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #404040; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 3.6rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 2px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-resid%C3%AAncia-no-nordeste.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;quantos paineis solares preciso para uma residência no nordeste&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1238&quot; height=&quot;498&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-resid%C3%AAncia-no-nordeste-1024x683.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-residência-no-nordeste-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-residência-no-nordeste-300x200.jpg 300w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para-uma-residência-no-nordeste-768x512.jpg 768w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;747&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Na região&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Nordeste&lt;/strong&gt;, que abrange os estados da Bahia, Sergipe, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte, Piauí, Ceará e Maranhão, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Norte&lt;/strong&gt;, totalizando os estados do Tocantins, Pará, Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Roraima e Amapá, temos, em média, 4,93 horas diárias de irradiação útil à geração fotovoltaica. Considerando os parâmetros citados anteriormente, nessa situação, um módulo fotovoltaico de 265 W gera, por dia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1176 size-full&quot; height=&quot;72&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-07.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-07.jpg 643w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-07-300x34.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;643&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;No final de um mês, esse mesmo módulo gera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1177 size-full&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-08.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-08.jpg 526w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-08-300x43.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;526&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-bottom: 0px; border-image: initial; border-left: 2px solid var(--main-color-yellow); border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 1.5em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 1.5em; quotes: &amp;quot;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;&amp;quot;; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Então,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;uma residência que consome, em média, 250 kWh*mês&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;na região Norte ou Nordeste, precisa, aproximadamente, de 8 painéis solares, como demonstrado no cálculo abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Quantos painéis solares preciso para uma residência&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1178 size-full&quot; height=&quot;339&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px&quot; src=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-09.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-09.jpg 472w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-09-300x215.jpg 300w, https://blog.bluesol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Conta-09-120x85.jpg 120w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;472&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; border: 0px; box-sizing: content-box; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 20px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Agora que você já sabe quanto&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/energia-solar-residencial-uma-otima-opcao/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;um módulo fotovoltaico gera de energia elétrica para uma residência&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, em média, em nosso país, faça o cálculo da quantidade necessária para suprir o consumo da sua conta de luz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Não importa o quanto você gasta com energia elétrica, mesmo que você receba&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/conta-de-luz-muito-alta/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;uma conta de luz muito alta&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, o cálculo acima ainda é aplicável a sua situação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Lembre-se que esse resultado ainda será o inicial, sendo indispensável a realização de um projeto detalhado para definir a quantidade real necessária de módulos fotovoltaicos conforme a demanda, como já dito anteriormente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Para isso, o melhor caminho é procurar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;uma empresa de energia solar, a qual, além de projetar corretamente o seu sistema, ainda poderá lhe dar informações sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.bluesol.com.br/financiamento-energia-solar-banco-do-brasil/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;as linhas de financiamento do setor que tornam mais acessível a aquisição dos sistemas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/3083583268107666328'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/3083583268107666328'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2019/11/quantos-paineis-solares-preciso-para.html' title='Quantos Painéis Solares Preciso para uma Residência? Descubra Aqui!'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-4797312131039014344</id><published>2019-06-29T09:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2019-06-29T09:15:39.370-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Abelhas nativas sem ferrão: mel de excelente qualidade</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
As&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpt.com.br/cursos-criacaodeabelhas/planejamento-e-implantacao-de-apiario&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0088cc; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Mais informações sobre o curso Planejamento e Implantação de Apiário&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;são insetos sociais, que vivem em grandes comunidades, onde a ordem do dia é sempre a preservação da espécie. Podem ser encontradas em ocos de tocos de árvores, em buracos nos barrancos e pedras, em cupinzeiros desocupados e em outros locais que as protejam de intempéries. Vivem em colmeias, que são caixas de madeira, cuidadosamente construídas, respeitando-se todo um espaço interno (espaço abelha).&lt;/div&gt;
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Na atualidade, muitas pesquisas estão sendo feitas sobre as técnicas de criação das nossas&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;abelhas nativas&lt;/em&gt;, visando à meliponicultura, produção comercial de mel. Isso fez com que a criação de abelhas exóticas avançasse muito em todo o país. Além da possibilidade de produzir mel de excelente qualidade, fatores ecológicos têm se tornado, cada vez mais, necessários à sua criação: muitas espécies estão ameaçadas de extinção por destruição do habitat natural.&lt;/div&gt;
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“Mas, além das vantagens ecológicas, é possível tirar proveito econômico dessa iniciativa. O mel e o pólen, armazenados por elas, podem ser explorados pelo homem, constituindo-se em fonte de renda, especialmente, para pequenos produtores”, afirmam os professores Ana Maria Waldschimidt e Paulo Sérgio Cavalcanti Costa, do curso&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpt.com.br/cursos-criacaodeabelhas/criacao-de-abelhas-nativas-sem-ferrao-urucu-mandacaia-jatai-e-irai&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0088cc; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Mais informações sobre o curso Criação de Abelhas Nativas sem Ferrão - Uruçu, Mandaçaia, Jataí e Iraí  &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Criação de Abelhas Nativas sem Ferrão – Uruçu, Mandaçaia, Jataí e Iraí&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, elaborado pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpt.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0088cc; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Ir para a página inicial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;CPT – Centro de Produções Técnicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;As espécies de abelhas sem ferrão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;1) Uruçu (&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Melipona scutellaris&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Uruçu&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é uma palavra que vem do tupi “eiru su” e significa abelha grande. Essa nomenclatura está relacionada com diversas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpt.com.br/cursos-criacaodeabelhas/manejo-do-apiario-mais-mel-com-qualidade&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0088cc; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Mais informações sobre o curso Manejo do Apiário - Mais Mel com Qualidade  &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;do mesmo gênero, encontradas não só no Nordeste mas também na região Norte. No Brasil, existe a Uruçu amarela (&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Melipona rufiventris&lt;/em&gt;), bem como a Uruçu Verdadeira ou Uruçu do Nordeste (&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Melipona scutellaris&lt;/em&gt;). A tendência, porém, é a de reservar o termo uruçu para a abelha da zona da mata do litoral baiano e nordestino, que se destaca pelo tamanho avantajado (semelhante à Apis), pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;produção de mel&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;expressiva entre os&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;meliponídeos&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e pela facilidade do manejo, pois são abelhas mansas.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Mel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/em&gt;, que pode ser comercializado em litros, é mais líquido que o de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Apis&lt;/em&gt;. É usado como remédio, renda extra, ou mesmo, como um alimento melhor para as famílias. Nos trabalhos mais criteriosos, os criadores das abelhas são incentivados a retirar o mel com bomba sugadora, o que diminui o manuseio, o desperdício de mel no fundo das caixas e evita a morte de ovos e larvas quando não se inclina a colmeia para escorrer o mel. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpt.com.br/cursos-criacaodeabelhas/processamento-de-mel-puro-e-composto&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0088cc; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Mais informações sobre o curso Processamento de Mel Puro e Composto&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dessas abelhas, além de muito saboroso, pode ser produzido até 10 litros/ano/colônia, em épocas favoráveis, embora a média seja de 2,5 a 4 litros/ano/colônia. É considerado medicinal, rico em propriedades bactericidas, energéticas e antioxidantes. Devido ao alto teor de água, eles devem ser armazenados em geladeira quando não forem consumidos imediatamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;2) Mandaçaia (&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Melipona mandacaia&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mandaçaia&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é uma palavra indígena que significa “vigia bonito” , fato este por se observar no orifício de entrada da colmeia uma abelha sempre presente, ou seja, a vigia. Também é conhecida pelos nomes de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Amanaçaí&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Amanaçaia&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Manaçaia&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mandaçaia-grande&lt;/em&gt;. É uma abelha social brasileira, de cabeça e tórax pretos, abdome com faixas amarelas interrompidas no meio de cada segmento e asas ferrugíneas. Medindo entre 10 e 11 mm de comprimento, estas abelhas nidificam em árvores ocas e os ninhos, com boca de barro, estes são grandes e, em geral, contêm muitos litros de mel. Esta&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;espécie de abelha&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;possui excelentes características para ser criada, racionalmente, e conta com uma incidência maior em várias regiões do país, indo desde o Paraná até o Estado da Bahia.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Mel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;produzido pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mandaçaia&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;é procurado por seu agradável sabor não enjoativo. É bastante liquefeito, devido ao alto teor de umidade, fato este que requer que este fique armazenado sob refrigeração, para evitar a fermentação. Na natureza, a Mandaçaia pode produzir de 1,5 a 2,0 litros de mel, em épocas de boa florada. Criada, racionalmente, a produção pode aumentar.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;3) Jataí (&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tetragonisca angustula&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A criação de abelhas Jataí tem se firmado como uma boa opção aos meliponicultores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Abelha nativa&lt;/em&gt;do Brasil, com ampla distribuição geográfica, é encontrada do Rio Grande do Sul até o México. A Jataí tem algumas vantagens sobre as africanizadas ou europeias pertencentes à família Apis. É uma abelha bastante rústica, que tem grande capacidade para fazer ninhos e sobreviver em diferentes ambientes, inclusive em zonas urbanas. A grande vantagem desta espécie de abelha é sua mansidão e o fato de não possuir ferrão. No máximo, dá uns pequenos beliscões ou gruda cerume nos intrusos quando se sente ameaçada. Essa característica permite que ela seja criada perto de casa, de pessoas e animais sem oferecer riscos de ataques.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Mel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mel da Jataí&lt;/em&gt;, além de saboroso e suave, é bastante procurado por suas propriedades medicinais. É usado como fortificante e anti-inflamatório, em particular dos olhos. Além do mel, a Jataí produz&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;própolis&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;cera&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;pólen&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;de boa qualidade. Em comparação com as abelhas com ferrão, a Jataí produz em menor quantidade, mas o preço de venda é bem maior: um litro desse mel pode chegar a 100 reais. É interessante lembrar que as abelhas armazenam, separadamente, o pólen e o mel em potes de tamanho semelhantes. Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;potes de mel&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;podem ser reconhecidos, porque são mais transparentes, enquanto os de pólen são opacos.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;4) Iraí (&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nannotrigona testaceicornes&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Esta abelha é encontrada, principalmente, em zonas tropicais, mais especialmente, do norte do Paraná, no Brasil, até os Estados Unidos, na América do Norte. A origem do seu nome, como não poderia deixar de ser, vem do Tupi e significa“rio do mel”, ou “rio doce”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Abelha indígena&lt;/em&gt;, pertencente à tribo dos Trigonini, constrói um berço real, ou seja, uma realeira, na periferia dos favos de cria, para que venha nascer uma nova&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpt.com.br/cursos-criacaodeabelhas/producao-de-rainhas-e-multiplicacao-de-enxames&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0088cc; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Mais informações sobre o curso Produção de Rainhas e Multiplicação de Enxames&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;rainha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Na região Nordeste é conhecida pelo nome popular de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Camuengo&lt;/em&gt;, ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mambuquinha&lt;/em&gt;. No Sul, é conhecida por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Jataí preta&lt;/em&gt;, ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Jataí mosquito&lt;/em&gt;. Trata-se de uma abelha que mede em torno de 4 mm de comprimento, é preta, possuindo pilosidade (pelos) grisalhos e asas esfumaçadas no terço apical (ponta das asas). Constrói seus ninhos nos locais mais variados, como muros de pedras, blocos de cimento, tijolos vazados e, de preferência, em ocos de árvores, por isso, é muito comum encontrá-las em regiões urbanas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Abelha&lt;/em&gt;de comportamento interessante, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Iraí&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;tem o trabalho de fechar a entrada da sua colônia ao cair da noite e abri-lo ao amanhecer. Esta entrada é construída com cerume e consiste em um tubo curto de cor parda e, às vezes, escuro, no qual encontramos sempre várias&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;abelhas&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;guardiãs ao redor do tubo. É uma espécie tímida, de fácil manejo, pois é muito mansa.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Mel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Produz um&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;mel&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;de boa qualidade, porém em pequena quantidade. Por outro lado, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;abelha&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Iraí produz grande quantidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpt.com.br/cursos-criacaodeabelhas/producao-e-processamento-de-propolis-e-cera&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0088cc; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Mais informações sobre o curso Produção e Processamento de Própolis e Cera&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;própolis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;puro e viscoso que, geralmente, usa para defesa de seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;ninho&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Confira mais informações, acessando os cursos da área&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpt.com.br/cursos-criacaodeabelhas&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0088cc; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Mais informações sobre os cursos da área Apicultura&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Apicultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Por Andréa Oliveira&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.cpt.com.br/cursos-criacaodeabelhas/artigos/abelhas-sem-ferrao-mel-de-excelente-qualidade&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;https://www.cpt.com.br/cursos-criacaodeabelhas/artigos/abelhas-sem-ferrao-mel-de-excelente-qualidade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;iframe width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/h0iGWF8YoZU/0.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/h0iGWF8YoZU?feature=player_embedded&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/4797312131039014344'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/4797312131039014344'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2019/06/abelhas-nativas-sem-ferrao-mel-de.html' title='Abelhas nativas sem ferrão: mel de excelente qualidade'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/h0iGWF8YoZU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-2045819438391752012</id><published>2019-06-27T12:19:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2019-06-27T12:20:07.501-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Portas de rede usadas pelo Xbox Live no Xbox One</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;StartModule jumptarget&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; margin: 7px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Visão geral de encaminhamento de porta&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DescriptionModule&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
Uma porta de rede permite que o console Xbox One se comunique com os servidores do Xbox Live e outros consoles Xbox One pela Internet.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
Para permitir que o console Xbox One se comunique com o Xbox Live, talvez seja necessário abrir ou encaminhar portas; isso significa que você fará alterações na configuração do firewall ou do hardware de rede, como o roteador. O encaminhamento de porta do Xbox One é feito no seu roteador ou outro hardware de rede, não no próprio Xbox.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;StartModule jumptarget&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;h2 class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; margin: 7px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Portas necessárias para usar o Xbox Live&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DescriptionModule&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
Estas portas devem estar abertas para que o Xbox Live funcione:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Porta 88 (UDP)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Porta 3074 (UDP e TCP)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Porta 53 (UDP e TCP)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Porta 80 (TCP)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Porta 500 (UDP)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Porta 3544 (UDP)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot;&gt;Porta 4500 (UDP)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Observação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Alguns desenvolvedores de jogos exigem que você abra portas adicionais. Sempre verifique o site do desenvolvedor para saber se o jogo precisa de portas adicionais para funcionar. Coletamos informações sobre algumas portas das quais você pode precisar e as adicionamos ao fórum&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://answers.microsoft.com/*-*/xbox/forum&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed transparent !important; color: #107c10; outline: transparent dashed 1px !important; text-decoration-line: none !important;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Portas de rede adicionais para jogos multijogadores&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
Se você estiver conectado a uma rede no seu local de trabalho ou na escola, peça ao administrador da rede para abri-las.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
Se você receber um aviso de NAT ao conectar-se ao Xbox Live, consulte a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://support.xbox.com/xbox-one/networking/nat-error-solution&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed transparent !important; color: #107c10; outline: transparent dashed 1px !important; text-decoration-line: none !important;&quot;&gt;Solução para jogos multijogadores do Xbox One&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;StartModule jumptarget&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; margin: 7px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Como configurar o encaminhamento de porta&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;DescriptionModule&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
Para obter informações sobre como configurar um hardware de rede compatível, acesse os&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.xbox.com/networkhardware&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed transparent !important; color: #107c10; outline: transparent dashed 1px !important; text-decoration-line: none !important;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fóruns de informações de hardware de rede&lt;/a&gt;. Aqui, você encontrará informações sobre o seu roteador, modem ou gateway e como conectá-lo ao console Xbox One.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
Você também encontrará informações sobre como abrir portas no roteador no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.portforward.com/&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed transparent !important; color: #107c10; outline: transparent dashed 1px !important; text-decoration-line: none !important;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;site Port Forward&lt;/a&gt;. Esse site lista as portas normalmente usadas para diversos aplicativos e jogos; porém, se o seu roteador não estiver listado ou se você precisar de mais ajuda, contate o provedor de serviços de Internet ou o fabricante do roteador.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Dica&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Os fóruns de Informações de hardware de rede do Xbox e o site Port Forward estão disponíveis apenas em inglês; use o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bing.com/translator&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed transparent !important; color: #107c10; outline: transparent dashed 1px !important; text-decoration-line: none !important;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Bing Translator&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;se precisar de outro idioma.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Observação&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;A Microsoft fornece informações de contato de terceiros para ajudá-lo a encontrar suporte técnico. Essas informações de contato podem ser alteradas sem aviso prévio. A Microsoft não garante a precisão das informações de contato de terceiros. A Microsoft se isenta de qualquer responsabilidade proveniente do seu uso de empresas, softwares, soluções, serviços e treinamentos de terceiros listados no site. Todos os softwares, soluções, serviços e treinamentos são fornecidos &quot;no estado em que se encontram&quot; e sem garantias, salvo se fornecidos pela empresa de terceiros criadora.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Fóruns do Xbox&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
Você também pode visitar nossos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://answers.microsoft.com/*-*/xbox/forum&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed transparent !important; color: #107c10; outline: transparent dashed 1px !important; text-decoration-line: none !important;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fóruns do Xbox&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;no Xbox.com. Nossos fóruns incluem respostas às perguntas frequentes e jogadores experientes que gostam de ajudar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 14px; margin-top: 14px;&quot;&gt;
Os fóruns estão em inglês; por isso, use o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bing.com/translator&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed transparent !important; color: #107c10; outline: transparent dashed 1px !important; text-decoration-line: none !important;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Bing Translator&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;se precisar de outro idioma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Precisa falar com o nosso suporte técnico?
Ligue para 0800 891 9835 ou acesse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;amp;v=yHBP9LlXgLY&amp;amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.xbox.com%2Fpt-br&amp;amp;redir_token=VNkKDCAoRQD2Kht5y6vZNDG6uGR8MTU2MTc0OTI3N0AxNTYxNjYyODc3&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; spellcheck=&quot;false&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://support.xbox.com/pt-br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/2045819438391752012'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/2045819438391752012'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2019/06/portas-de-rede-usadas-pelo-xbox-live-no.html' title='Portas de rede usadas pelo Xbox Live no Xbox One'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-7307034115522223798</id><published>2019-06-05T17:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2019-06-05T17:05:46.143-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O padrão de cores de fios e cabos elétricos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #575757; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghGTLEUphN1SYFnFEORBZxl9RP6RdhtmxIUMBOEdvdzwnOygqY4moStNUYkL2oipKAxJwq9wdnrH_qt78gJ_pp29vTq00Q3PaQ5u2pPQqe1j648k1FSPiffKsKyvVde3gL8wWIVzTt2RT_/s1600/download.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;168&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghGTLEUphN1SYFnFEORBZxl9RP6RdhtmxIUMBOEdvdzwnOygqY4moStNUYkL2oipKAxJwq9wdnrH_qt78gJ_pp29vTq00Q3PaQ5u2pPQqe1j648k1FSPiffKsKyvVde3gL8wWIVzTt2RT_/s1600/download.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quem trabalha com redes elétricas sabe que é imprescindível diferenciar a função de cada fio ou cabo, de modo a preservar a própria segurança e o bom funcionamento da rede. Aqui no Brasil, a norma NBR 5410 determina as cores dos revestimentos de acordo com a função do condutor:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– Azul claro:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;para condutores neutros com isolação;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #575757; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– Verde ou verde com amarelo:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;para condutores de proteção (popularmente conhecidos como “fio terra”);&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #575757; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;– Vermelho, preto ou marrom:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;para condutores fase.&lt;/div&gt;
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Infelizmente, nem toda instalação segue essas normas (podem ser instalações antigas ou mesmo irregulares), mas é importante conhecê-las, já que servem de base para inúmeras instalações no país!&lt;/div&gt;
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Para sua maior segurança, procure sempre consultar os diagramas e mapas da instalação e medir a tensão em cada condutor antes de mexer.&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7307034115522223798'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7307034115522223798'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2019/06/quem-trabalha-com-redes-eletricas-sabe.html' title='O padrão de cores de fios e cabos elétricos'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghGTLEUphN1SYFnFEORBZxl9RP6RdhtmxIUMBOEdvdzwnOygqY4moStNUYkL2oipKAxJwq9wdnrH_qt78gJ_pp29vTq00Q3PaQ5u2pPQqe1j648k1FSPiffKsKyvVde3gL8wWIVzTt2RT_/s72-c/download.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-3974147260480256307</id><published>2018-10-16T09:16:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-16T09:16:27.645-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Circuito de amplificador de potência com Transistores 2SC5200 e 2SA1943</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 21px;&quot;&gt;
Circuito de amplificador de áudio de potência com vídeo tutorial da montagem com áudio em espanhol. Este Amplificador estéreo, não apresenta somente grande potência (200 Watts por canal) como também tem uma ótima definição de áudio com baixo ruído. Para obter 400 Watts deve funcionar com alto falantes de 4 Ohms… que pode ser dois auto alto falantes de 4 Ohms (um por canal) ou quatro auto-falantes de 8 Ohms (2 em paralelo por canal). Se funcionar com auto-falantes de 8 ohms o amplificador terá potência total de 200 Watts&amp;nbsp; e trabalhará com folga.&lt;/div&gt;
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Vídeo de montagem do amplificador transistorizado de 400 Watts de potência parte 1&lt;/h2&gt;
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Vídeo de montagem do amplificador com transistores 2SC5200 e 2SA1943 de 400 Watts de potência parte 2&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://construyasuvideorockola.com/d_amp400w.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #4db2ec; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download dos arquivos em PDF&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;com informações sobre a montagem do amplificador complementar de 400 Watts e desenho da placa de circuito impresso do amplificador&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 29px; margin: 24px 0px 14px;&quot;&gt;
Vídeo do protótipo montado pelo amigo Alexandre&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;https://www.te1.com.br/2011/08/circuito-amplificador-potencia-audio-400-watts/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/3974147260480256307'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/3974147260480256307'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/10/circuito-de-amplificador-de-potencia.html' title='Circuito de amplificador de potência com Transistores 2SC5200 e 2SA1943'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/ic_oxkLN5t0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-4299548579323080507</id><published>2018-10-16T08:11:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-16T09:04:06.408-07:00</updated><title type='text'>diagrama de circuito do transistor de 2sa1943 e 2sc5200 100w</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Aqui neste artigo, podemos aprender como fazer o diagrama de circuito do transistor de 2sa1943 e 2sc5200.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Podemos usar 2 transistores neste circuito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;1 peças de 2sa1943 e 1 peças de 2sc5200.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quantas voltagens e amperes tem que usar? Sabemos que um transistor pode levar no máximo 1,2 amperes, então aqui neste circuito, podemos usar dois transistores. Sabemos Voltage X Ampere = Watts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;nós podemos usar 2 transistores de modo que 1.2X2 = 2.4. Então nós podemos usar 2.4 amperes neste circuito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quantos Watts podemos obter deste circuito?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Podemos usar 2,4 amperes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Se usarmos 35 transformadores de tensão e 3 amperes, podemos obter tensão X ampere = Watts, então 35X3 = 105 Watts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Por favor, lembre-se de que Sempre use um transistor de qualidade original ou de boa qualidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Como saber sobre o transistor original?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Existem muitos grupos do transistor em nosso mercado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Por exemplo, 2sa5200 é o número do transistor,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;e também tem outro número, que é o número do grupo, ele começa de 120 até 900 ++.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Por favor, tente sempre usar até 500 ++ Número do grupo do transistor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;este é o diagrama de circuito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img class=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;745&quot; src=&quot;https://i0.wp.com/i.imgur.com/sZFSTh2.jpg?resize=559%2C746&amp;amp;ssl=1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;559&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Transformador de torneira central para amplificador transistorizado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformers_(film_series)&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2941db; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;transforma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é uma energia elétrica de um circuito para outro sem qualquer conexão elétrica direta.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nós tivemos que usar o transformador em todos os lugares.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;mas hoje em dia também podemos usar o circuito SMPS.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;em SMPS também tem a torneira central.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Normalmente usamos o transformador de tensão positivo e negativo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;mas a torneira central tem 3 saídas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tensão Positiva, Negativa e Terra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;precisamos deste transformador para fazer o amplificador.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;normalmente em um transformador tem fio primário e secundário.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;para primário, usamos voltagem AC 110v / 220.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;e podemos obter resultados secundários do que precisamos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;aqui secundário tem saída de 2 fios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mas em um transformador de torneira central tem 3 fios para a tensão de saída.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Para este circuito, temos que usar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://electronicshelpcare.com/center-tap-transformer-transistor-amplifier/&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2941db; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;transformador de derivação central&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;fonte:&amp;nbsp;https://electronicshelpcare.com/transistor-circuit-diagram-2sa1943-2sc5200-2/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/4299548579323080507'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/4299548579323080507'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/10/diagrama-de-circuito-do-transistor-de.html' title='diagrama de circuito do transistor de 2sa1943 e 2sc5200 100w'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-7656642908917799455</id><published>2018-10-14T07:45:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-14T07:45:44.384-07:00</updated><title type='text'>caixa Bluetooth ADS DC250H melhor que JBL BOOMBOX E SONY  GTK XB5</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/2PM1CCZZH2I&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7656642908917799455'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7656642908917799455'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/10/caixa-bluetooth-ads-dc250h-melhor-que.html' title='caixa Bluetooth ADS DC250H melhor que JBL BOOMBOX E SONY  GTK XB5'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2PM1CCZZH2I/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-8977929850235418070</id><published>2018-09-28T21:55:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-09-28T21:55:53.982-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ativador</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;cms_table&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; overflow: auto hidden; padding: 1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;cms_table_grid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; width: 100%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Windows 10 Edition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;RTM Generic Key (retail)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/jj612867(v%3dws.11)&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #417394; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;KMS Client Setup Key&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Home&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;YTMG3-N6DKC-DKB77-7M9GH-8HVX7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Home N&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;4CPRK-NM3K3-X6XXQ-RXX86-WXCHW&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: gainsboro;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Pro&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;VK7JG-NPHTM-C97JM-9MPGT-3V66T&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Pro N&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;2B87N-8KFHP-DKV6R-Y2C8J-PKCKT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: gainsboro;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Pro for Workstations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;DXG7C-N36C4-C4HTG-X4T3X-2YV77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;NRG8B-VKK3Q-CXVCJ-9G2XF-6Q84J&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Pro N for Workstations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;WYPNQ-8C467-V2W6J-TX4WX-WT2RQ&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;9FNHH-K3HBT-3W4TD-6383H-6XYWF&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: gainsboro;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Education&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;YNMGQ-8RYV3-4PGQ3-C8XTP-7CFBY&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;NW6C2-QMPVW-D7KKK-3GKT6-VCFB2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Education N&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;84NGF-MHBT6-FXBX8-QWJK7-DRR8H&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;2WH4N-8QGBV-H22JP-CT43Q-MDWWJ&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: gainsboro;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Pro Education&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;8PTT6-RNW4C-6V7J2-C2D3X-MHBPB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;6TP4R-GNPTD-KYYHQ-7B7DP-J447Y&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Pro Education N&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;GJTYN-HDMQY-FRR76-HVGC7-QPF8P&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;YVWGF-BXNMC-HTQYQ-CPQ99-66QFC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: gainsboro;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Enterprise&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;XGVPP-NMH47-7TTHJ-W3FW7-8HV2C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Enterprise G&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;YYVX9-NTFWV-6MDM3-9PT4T-4M68B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Enterprise G N&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;44RPN-FTY23-9VTTB-MP9BX-T84FV&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Enterprise N&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;WGGHN-J84D6-QYCPR-T7PJ7-X766F&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;DPH2V-TTNVB-4X9Q3-TJR4H-KHJW4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Enterprise S&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;NK96Y-D9CD8-W44CQ-R8YTK-DYJWX&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;FWN7H-PF93Q-4GGP8-M8RF3-MDWWW&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: gainsboro;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;WNMTR-4C88C-JK8YV-HQ7T2-76DF9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB N&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;2F77B-TNFGY-69QQF-B8YKP-D69TJ&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;DCPHK-NFMTC-H88MJ-PFHPY-QJ4BJ&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB N&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;QFFDN-GRT3P-VKWWX-X7T3R-8B639&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: gainsboro;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_grid_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Windows 10 S&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;3NF4D-GF9GY-63VKH-QRC3V-7QW8P&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_grid_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;&quot; /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/8977929850235418070'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/8977929850235418070'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/09/ativador.html' title='ativador'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-6395388959495120553</id><published>2018-09-08T10:35:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-09-08T10:35:59.284-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Pragas nos quintais, como controlá-las naturalmente</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 16.9px;&quot;&gt;O contato com a natureza faz o homem voltar a sua origem, trazendo uma energia muito positiva. Infelizmente em virtude do aumento populacional, as pessoas tem migrado para apartamentos, e perde a experiência do convívio com a rica simplicidade da natureza, e do aprendizado com a sabedoria que há na fauna e na flora. Minha ideia é mostrar como simples quintais, com uma pequena amostra de terra, há pérolas que nos dão prazer e saúde!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Infelizmente as vezes aparece no nosso espaço as pragas, principalmente quando se usa adubo químico, visto que ele termina por fazer a planta crescer de forma mais acelerada, atraindo estes invasores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Agora por exemplo estou tendo um ataque do famoso “soldadinho (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Membracis foliata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;), como é popularmente conhecido”, e vou tentar controlar com a aplicação de detergente neutro e água, seguido por óleo vegetal e água, isso feito em dias alternados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Foto do soldadinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiImAz0ApLK-UAd-azdHxQkfwZaOzxvLd8GfJ95zWNo3ObuFto8yGoF4AeNIdUqbIBAN5clNDcOsmebl-35VnPPyLkiwDUm94MaFo-SfYsviJ-7nYLjg6aI3POlCAt-0caLLa_DN6mXEyo/s1600/soldadinho.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiImAz0ApLK-UAd-azdHxQkfwZaOzxvLd8GfJ95zWNo3ObuFto8yGoF4AeNIdUqbIBAN5clNDcOsmebl-35VnPPyLkiwDUm94MaFo-SfYsviJ-7nYLjg6aI3POlCAt-0caLLa_DN6mXEyo/s1600/soldadinho.JPG&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Foto da lesma, que é uma outra praga que encontro por aqui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcIawN0mwnVrU7uF58YatfKyj1YeVURUif1_bogt0cuZiOcZ4YMl5gwmoCyu_VyP5Z5NLuBctsVJIohDzzLmdfs-3PgVEhhVA9nGO0xeh89_RiV4SDJ2u2U-P186ygROTJyXzWK-Z7bUQ/s1600/lesma.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcIawN0mwnVrU7uF58YatfKyj1YeVURUif1_bogt0cuZiOcZ4YMl5gwmoCyu_VyP5Z5NLuBctsVJIohDzzLmdfs-3PgVEhhVA9nGO0xeh89_RiV4SDJ2u2U-P186ygROTJyXzWK-Z7bUQ/s1600/lesma.JPG&quot; style=&quot;border: none; position: relative;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Abaixo parte de um texto interessante que retirei do site&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.agronomianet.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;www.agronomianet.com.br&lt;/a&gt;, sobre controle natural de algumas pragas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Link:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.agronomianet.com.br/receitas_da_vovo_tabelas2.htm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;http://www.agronomianet.com.br/receitas_da_vovo_tabelas2.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Extrato de fumo com pimenta contra lagartas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;As lagartas são a fase jovem da borboleta. Todas são muito vorazes e algumas tem o hábito noturno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Pulverize com extrato de fumo com pimenta sobre as lagartas. Outro cuidado é o esmagamento dos ovos nas folhas ou a catação manual das lagartas., com cuidado de usar luvas grossas para evitar queimaduras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Numa garrafa de 1 litro, misture 50 g de fumo de rolo picado e pimenta malagueta. Complete com água e deixe repousar por uma semana. Dilua em 10 litros de água e pulverize.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Extrato de fumo no controle de pulgões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Insetos que sugam seiva das plantas. Existem de diversas cores. A maioria é desprovida de asas e vive em colônias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Pulverize com extrato de fumo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;O extrato de fumo deve ser preparado se seguinte forma: Coloque um pouco do fumo de rolo picado&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;em uma tigela e cubra com álcool (líquido ou gel) Quando o fumo tiver absorvido todo o álcool, coloque novamente um pouco de álcool diluído em água. Deixe por 48 horas em local fresco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Torça o preparado em um pano ralo e guarde-o em uma garrafa em local escuro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Pulverize este extrato sobre toda a folha para espantar pulgões. Se desejar também combater cochonilhas, na hora de usar, misture cerca de um copo desse líquido com 100 g de sabão neutro derretido em água quente. Acrescente mais 10 litros de água, coe e pulverize.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Extrato de fumo contra brocas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;São larvas que se alojam nas raízes de plantas formando galerias nos tecidos dos troncos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Aplique injeções de extrato de fumo dentro dos orifícios&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;das galerias feitas pelas brocas nos troncos e e galhos. Logo em seguida, tampe a entrada com cera derretida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;O extrato de fumo deve ser preparado se seguinte forma: Coloque um pouco do fumo de rolo picado&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;em uma tigela e cubra com álcool (líquido ou gel) Quando o fumo tiver absorvido todo o álcool, coloque novamente um pouco de álcool diluído em água. Deixe por 48 horas em local fresco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Torça o preparado em um pano ralo e guarde-o em uma garrafa em local escuro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Pulverize este extrato sobre toda a folha para espantar pulgões. Se desejar também combater cochonilhas, na hora de usar, misture cerca de um copo desse líquido com 100 g de sabão neutro derretido em água quente. Acrescente mais 10 litros de água, coe e pulverize.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Calda de Agave contra formigas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Para o combate contra formigas podemos utilizar folhas de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Agave.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Protocolo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Pegue três folhas de agave (Agave americana L. e Agave atrovirens), macere e misture com água. Depois é só localizar a entrada do formigueiro e despejar o preparado. Ele reduz o desenvolvimento das formigas dentro do próprio formigueiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Tomateiro contra pulgões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;As folhas e o caule do tomateiro (Lycopersicum esculentum) têm ação inseticida contra diversos insetos, inclusive pulgões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Há duas formas de preparo: ferva as folhas e caules em água e deixe esfriar ou coloque as folhas de molho em água fria por 24 horas. Qualquer uma das misturas deve ser pulverizada sobre as plantas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Pimenta repelente de pulgão e cochonilha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Os frutos da pimenta (Capsicum annuum) são repelentes de pulgões, cochonilhas e insetos em geral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Coloque a pimenta em uma vasilha e soque-a até triturar bem. Cubra com água e deixe descansar de um dia para o outro. No dia seguinte, mexa bem e coe em um pano ralo ou coador para não entupir o pulverizador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Girassol contra insetos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Girassol (Helianthus anuus) é um excelente repelente de insetos através de suas folhas e flores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Coloque flores ou folhas em água e deixe ferder por 1 minuto. Coe, deixe esfriar e pulverize sobre as plantas atacadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Capuchinha repelem insetos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Flores e folhas da capuchinha (Tropaeolium majus) repelem insetos como os pulgões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Plante a capuchinha perto de árvores frutíferas e de outras plantas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Calêndula como inseticida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;As flores da calêndula (Calendula officinalis) têm ótima ação inseticida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Coloque as flores em um recipiente de vidro despejando água fervente sobre elas. Tampe o recipiente e deixe a infusão descansar por cerca de cinco minutos. Pulverize a infusão fria sobre as plantas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Babosa como cicatrizante de cortes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;A babosa (Aloes spp) poderoso cicatrizante de cortes e feridas dos troncos das árvores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Passe a polpa diretamente nos cortes para evitar o ataque de fungos e outras doenças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Controle do Mofo Branco ou Oídio da Roseira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Uma das doenças mais importantes da roseira é o Oídio. Esta doença ataca principalmente folhas, ramos novos e botões florais. Seu controle se dá através de podas da parte doente, recolhendo-se as folhas doentes e queimando-as. Cobre-se as partes podadas com pasta fúngica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Outra forma de controle é o uso de sulfato de cobre + enxofre, conforme veremos abaixo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Para cada&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;litro de água , misturar 3 g de sulfato de cobre + 3 grama de enxofre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Colocar os produtos em pequenas quantidades de água para a diluição. Depois juntar com o restante da água passando por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;uma peneira para reter os resíduos sólidos dos produtos misturados para evitar o entupimento dos bicos na hora da pulverização. Mistura-se bem e faz-se a aplicação por cima e por baixo das folhas. Repete-se o mesmo procedimento a cada 15 a 20 dias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Deve-se aplicar preventivamente mesmo sem o ataque da doença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Este produto serve para o controle da pinta preta da roseira também.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Lembrando-se que o preparo e aplicação do produto deve ser efetuado com EPI (equipamento de proteção individual)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Programa Globo Rural (dica fornecida pela Roselândia - SP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Controle de lesmas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Caracterizam-se pelo corpo mole e segmentado. Quando se deslocam, deixam para trás um rastro de substância viscosa e brilhante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Distribua à noite, ao redor das plantas e canteiros, uma faixa de uns 15 cm de largura de pó de cal virgem ou de cinzas de madeira. Use também iscas de pão embebido em leite ou cerveja e coloque-as no pé da planta que precisa de proteção. As lesmas virão até as iscas, simplificando a catação manual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Preparo da Calda Bordalesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Para prevenir suas plantas contra o ataque de fungos e ácaros, prepare em casa a calda bordalesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Ingredientes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;200 g de sulfato de cobre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;200 g de cal virgem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;20 litros de água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Saco de pano ou &quot;perfex&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Preparo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Coloque numa vasilha 18 litros de água;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Faça uma espécie de sachê com o perfez ou saco de pano, e preencha-o com 200 g de sulfato de cobre;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Mergulhe parcialmente o sachê na água por 3 ou 4 horas, ou até que o sulfato de cobre se dissolva por completo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Numa outra vasilha, dissolva 200 g de cal em 2 litro de água. Despeje a mistura na solução de sulfato de cobre e mexa bem;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Finalmente, antes de aplicar a calda bordalesa, é bom fazer um teste de acidez, mergulhando no preparo uma lâmina de ferro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Se o preparado estiver muito ácido, o que pode prejudicar as plantas, a lâmina de ferro escurecerá. Neste caso acrescente um pouco mais de leite de cal à calda e repita o teste. Faça isso quantas vezes for necessário, até a lâmina não escurecer mais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Sabão e fumo contra cochonilhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;São insetos sugadores com ou sem carapaça, que retiram os açúcares da&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;seiva. Vivem em colônias e não tem asas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Pulverize com sabão e fumo ou regue sob pressão. Em casos de ataques muito fortes, utilize a calda de sabão e fumo acrescida de óleo mineral. Se forem poucas as plantas atacadas, lave as partes afetadas com bucha, água e sabão ou detergente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;A calda de sabão pode ser preparada da seguinte forma:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Dilua 50 g de sabão neutro raspado em 5 litros de água quente. Esfrie, coe e pulverize.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Cal virgem contra ácaros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Os ácaros são organismos minúsculos que lembram pequenas aranhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Polvilhe as plantas atacadas com cal virgem ou limpe esguichando jatos finos de água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Tagetes ou cravo-de-defunto contra nematoide e broca do tomate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O cravo-de-defunto (Tagetes patula) quando plantado em hortas, jardins ou pomares, repele insetos e mantém o solo livre de nematóides. Plante tagetes junto aos tomateiros para evitar a broca do tomate. Quando usada como cama para cães, ela afugenta pulgas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Para repelir insetos, macere folhas e flores e coloque-as em álcool diluído em água por 12 horas. Para 200 g da planta macerada, utilize 1 litro de álcool. Neste caso, dilua o extrato em 15 litros de água e pulverize sobre as plantas atacadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Pimenta contra pragas em geral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Os frutos da pimenta (Capsicum annuum) são repelentes de pulgões, cochonilhas e insetos em geral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Coloque a pimenta numa vasilha e soque-a até triturar bem. Cubra com água e deixe descansar de um dia para o outro. No dia seguinte, mexa bem e coe em um pano ralo ou coador para não entupir o pulverizador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Hortelã contra ratos, formigas e insetos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A planta hortelã (Menta piperita) se plantada nas bordaduras dos canteiros, repele ratos, formigas além de insetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Ferva água junto com a erva, deixe esfriar e pulverize sobre as plantas. O chá de hortelã é muito útil para as plantas em geral, protegendo-as e desinfetando-as.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fumo contra pulgões, cochonilhas e tripes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;É um excelente inseticida natural contra pulgões, cochonilhas e tripes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Pique o fumo (ideal é o fumo de rolo, não utilize o de cigarros). Deixe-o recoberto com água por 24 horas. Retire o líquido e misture-o com 4 partes de água. Use em pulverizadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Alho contra brocas, cochonilhas e pulgões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;O Alho (allium sativum) pode ser utilisado contra brocas, cochonilhas, pulgões e ácaros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Quando plantado entre as roseiras, diminui o ataque de pulgões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Bata o alho no liquidificador com água (2 litros para cada dente). Em seguida pulverize as plantas atacadas. Não use sobre feijões, pois o alho inibe seu crescimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Citronela como inseticida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;O perfume da Citronela (Cymbopogon nardus) é um repelente contra insetos. Visto que são elaboradas velas que quando acessas exalam um perfume que repelem os insetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Protocolo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Plante a espécie no jardim onde você quer repelir os insetos. É importante que a planta esteja no caminho percorrido pelo vento, para que seu perfume atinja os insetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Revista Natureza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Segue também outro link com dicas de receitas naturais interessantes para combater as pragas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cnpq.br/documents/10157/922e31c5-6089-490e-b080-95843d86b2b9&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, Trebuchet, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.cnpq.br/documents/10157/922e31c5-6089-490e-b080-95843d86b2b9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Vídeo sobre calda bordalesa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9pWk9qImf4&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9pWk9qImf4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/6395388959495120553'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/6395388959495120553'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/09/pragas-nos-quintais-como-controla-las.html' title='Pragas nos quintais, como controlá-las naturalmente'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiImAz0ApLK-UAd-azdHxQkfwZaOzxvLd8GfJ95zWNo3ObuFto8yGoF4AeNIdUqbIBAN5clNDcOsmebl-35VnPPyLkiwDUm94MaFo-SfYsviJ-7nYLjg6aI3POlCAt-0caLLa_DN6mXEyo/s72-c/soldadinho.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-5082347864641700928</id><published>2018-09-08T10:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2018-09-08T10:29:50.575-07:00</updated><title type='text'>nseticida natural para praga soldadinho Miembracis suctifvuctus graviola</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 2.2em; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Consultório agrícola: soldadinhos na graviola&lt;/h1&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #646464; font-family: arial, tahoma, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19.2px; font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Miembracis suctifvuctus controle soldadinho graviola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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Inseto suga a seiva de plantas e quando ocorre em grande número, provoca escurecimento e queda de frutos&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;address style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
por João Mathias&lt;/address&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Ernesto de Souza&quot; class=&quot;foto&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; src=&quot;https://revistagloborural.globo.com/Revista/GloboRural/foto/0,,43816835,00.jpg&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Chamamos por aqui de “soldadinho” os insetos pretos e voadores que estão atacando meus pés de graviola. Eles levam folhas e frutos a murchar quando neles depositam seus ovos. Tem algum jeito de acabar com essa praga com pouco custo?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Celio Pereira&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Recife, PE&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
O “soldadinho” (Miembracis suctifvuctus) é um inseto sugador de seiva de plantas, que pode ser encontrado atacando folhas, ramos e frutos de gravioleiras. Quando ocorre em grande número, a praga provoca escurecimento e queda de frutos. Para o controle do inseto, recomenda-se aplicar uma solução à base de detergente neutro e água, seguido por outra aplicação de óleo vegetal e água. Alterne as operações, sendo um dia o detergente e no outro o óleo vegetal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Consultor&lt;/strong&gt;:&amp;nbsp;José Carlos Cavichioli, pesquisador da Apta (Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios), da Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3900, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, CEP 04301-903, Tel. (11) 5067-0447.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/5082347864641700928'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/5082347864641700928'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/09/nseticida-natural-para-praga-soldadinho.html' title='nseticida natural para praga soldadinho Miembracis suctifvuctus graviola'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-7733836762449443846</id><published>2018-09-06T07:41:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2018-09-06T08:25:18.374-07:00</updated><title type='text'>COMO IDENTIFICAR O MODELO DE PLUG/PINO CONECTOR DA FONTE DO MEU NOTEBOOK?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;table-responsive&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; min-height: 0.01%; overflow-x: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; width: 600px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Para cada modelo de notebook existe um tipo específico de fonte de energia que deve estar de acordo com a tensão (volt - V)&amp;nbsp;e a corrente (amper - A) exigida pelo aparelho. Pelo fato de existirem vários fabricantes e modelos de notebook no mercado, consequentemente, existem diversos e distintos tipos de plugues que possuem dimensões e características específicas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
A diferença entre os&amp;nbsp;diversos&amp;nbsp;plugues tem justamente o propósito de&amp;nbsp;distinguí-los para não haver risco de conflito entre fontes e notebooks de modelos diferentes (com&amp;nbsp;tensão e&amp;nbsp;corrente diferentes) e ocorrerem acidentes de curto circuito causados por um possível engano na instalação de uma fonte de modelo incorreto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;
Aprenda aqui&amp;nbsp;a identificar o modelo de plug da fonte de energia do seu notebook para, caso a sua fonte queime e você precise de uma nova, não haver o risco de comprar a fonte errada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;
Você precisará de uma régua para medir as milimetragens externa e interna do plug.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&amp;nbsp;sobre como Medir seu Pino Conector:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino conector do seu notebook&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-regua.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/ic-atenttion.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;26&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;ATENÇÃO:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Existem&amp;nbsp;dois&amp;nbsp;modelos de plug em que a diferença entre eles é muito&amp;nbsp;pequena.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;É recomendável que você use uma régua com uma boa precisão.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Exemplo de pino com agulha central:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 7.9 mm x 5.5 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug6.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 7.9 mm x 5.5 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;
Depois de medi-lo, veja qual é a referência do plug e verifique se existe uma espécie de “agulha” central dentro do diâmetro interno (essa característica também terá de ser considerada).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;
Feito isso, você pode entrar no&amp;nbsp;nosso chat&amp;nbsp;e informar a um de nossos atendentes a marca, volt/ampere, Part Number e modelo do plug (a referência dos exemplos abaixo)&amp;nbsp;para que possamos lhe auxiliar na escolha da fonte igual ou compatível com o modelo do seu notebook.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 7.4 mm x 5.0 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 7.4 mm x 5.0 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 4.8 mm x 1.7 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 4.8 mm x 1.7 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 5.5 mm x 2.5 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 5.5 mm x 2.5 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 5.5 mm x 1.7 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug4.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 5.5 mm x 1.7 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 2.315 mm x 0.7 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug5.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 2.315 mm x 0.7 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 7.9 mm x 5.5 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug-6.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 7.9 mm x 5.5 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 6.5 mm x 4.4 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug7.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 6.5 mm x 4.4 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 6.3 mm x 3.0 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug8.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 6.3 mm x 3.0 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 6.6 mm x 4.0 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug9.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 6.6 mm x 4.0 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook -  4.0 mm x 1.35 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug10.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook -  4.0 mm x 1.35 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook -  5.5 mm x 3.0 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/pino-plug11.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - MagSafe L&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-plug12.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - MagSafe L&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - MagSafe T&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-plug13.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - MagSafe T&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 4.5 mm x 3.0 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-plug14.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 4.5 mm x 3.0 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 3.5 mm x 1.35 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-plug15.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 3.5 mm x 1.35 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 4.0 mm x 1.7 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-plug16.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 4.0 mm x 1.7 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 6.0 mm x 4.4 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-plug17.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 6.0 mm x 4.4 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - Pino USB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-plug18.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - Pino USB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 8.0 mm x 5.0 mm x 7.4 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-plug192.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 8.0 mm x 5.0 mm x 7.4 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 3.0 mm x 1.1 mm&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.blogbringit.com.br/blogs/media/banner-pino-plug20.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Como identificar o pino do notebook - 3.0 mm x 1.1 mm&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;wysiwyg-color-black20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;____________________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7733836762449443846'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7733836762449443846'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/09/como-identificar-o-modelo-de-plugpino.html' title='COMO IDENTIFICAR O MODELO DE PLUG/PINO CONECTOR DA FONTE DO MEU NOTEBOOK?'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-5880271322837052385</id><published>2018-09-02T21:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2018-09-02T21:36:12.761-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Poe Af x Poe At</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;mt-header-help&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(72, 72, 72); border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(120, 190, 32); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 4px 0px 1px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px 0px 3px; color: #333333; font-family: proxima-nova-1, &amp;quot;PT Sans&amp;quot;, arial, serif; font-size: small; margin: auto; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; width: 1280px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;product-portfolio-hidden&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;dw-hierarchy&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both; color: #666666; display: block; float: left; font-size: 0.9em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; width: 1000px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;deki-ns&quot; href=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: 11.7px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 11.7px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;deki-ns&quot; href=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/MS&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: 11.7px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Switches&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 11.7px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;deki-ns&quot; href=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/MS/Other_Topics&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: 11.7px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Outros Tópicos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 11.7px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;deki-ns current&quot; href=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/MS/Other_Topics/IEEE_802.3af_(PoE)_and_IEEE_802.3at_(PoE_)_Support_on_Cisco_Meraki_MS_Switches&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; font-size: 11.7px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Suporte a IEEE 802.3af (PoE) e IEEE 802.3at (PoE +) em switches Cisco Meraki MS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h1 id=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both; font-size: 26pt; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; visibility: visible; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ui-state-noedit&quot; id=&quot;deki-page-title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 34.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;state-view&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 55.9741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 34.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 34.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 55.9741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Suporte a IEEE 802.3af (PoE) e IEEE 802.3at (PoE +) em switches Cisco Meraki MS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;page-top&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;pageToc&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: #666666; float: right; margin: 10px 0px 10px 10px; max-width: 36%; padding: 10px; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pageToc&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h5 style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Índice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tocdata&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;border: 0px; counter-reset: item 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/MS/Other_Topics/IEEE_802.3af_(PoE)_and_IEEE_802.3at_(PoE_)_Support_on_Cisco_Meraki_MS_Switches#MS-Supported_Protocols&quot; rel=&quot;internal&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.1em; text-decoration-line: none; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Protocolos Suportados pela MS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/MS/Other_Topics/IEEE_802.3af_(PoE)_and_IEEE_802.3at_(PoE_)_Support_on_Cisco_Meraki_MS_Switches#Current_Classification&quot; rel=&quot;internal&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.1em; text-decoration-line: none; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Classificação atual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/MS/Other_Topics/IEEE_802.3af_(PoE)_and_IEEE_802.3at_(PoE_)_Support_on_Cisco_Meraki_MS_Switches#Monitoring_PoE_on_Dashboard&quot; rel=&quot;internal&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.1em; text-decoration-line: none; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;PoE de Monitoramento no Painel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/MS/Other_Topics/IEEE_802.3af_(PoE)_and_IEEE_802.3at_(PoE_)_Support_on_Cisco_Meraki_MS_Switches#PoE_Underload_Alerts&quot; rel=&quot;internal&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.1em; text-decoration-line: none; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Alertas de subcarga de PoE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;topic&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;pageText&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: larger; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;O padrão IEEE 802.3af (PoE) suporta a entrega de energia através de Ethernet até 15,4W por porta que pode ser usada para fornecer energia a uma variedade de dispositivos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;No entanto, apenas 12.95W estão garantidos para estarem disponíveis no dispositivo energizado, pois alguma energia é dissipada no cabo como sobrecarga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;O padrão IEEE 802.3at (PoE +) suporta até 25,5 W de energia nas portas, permitindo que dispositivos que requerem mais de 15,4 W liguem quando conectados às portas PoE +.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mt-section&quot; id=&quot;section_1&quot; mt-section-origin=&quot;MS/Other_Topics/IEEE_802.3af_(PoE)_and_IEEE_802.3at_(PoE_)_Support_on_Cisco_Meraki_MS_Switches&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;MS-Supported_Protocols&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;editable&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 22pt; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1; margin: 30px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 29.3333px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 53.3074px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Protocolos Suportados pela MS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;A série MS suporta a classificação PoE baseada em corrente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;A camada 2 (LLDP / CDP) também é suportada em switches com firmware mais novo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Para garantir que você esteja usando a versão de firmware estável mais recente, consulte nossas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/zGeneral_Administration/Firmware_Upgrades/Cisco_Meraki_Firmware_FAQ#Are_my_devices_up_to_date.3F&quot; rel=&quot;internal&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #245dc1; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Perguntas frequentes sobre firmware do Cisco Meraki&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Perguntas frequentes de firmware&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;para obter instruções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mt-section&quot; id=&quot;section_2&quot; mt-section-origin=&quot;MS/Other_Topics/IEEE_802.3af_(PoE)_and_IEEE_802.3at_(PoE_)_Support_on_Cisco_Meraki_MS_Switches&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Current_Classification&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;editable&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 22pt; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1; margin: 30px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 29.3333px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 53.3074px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Classificação atual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Com base na corrente de classificação usada pelo dispositivo, o comutador MS classificará o dispositivo como um dispositivo do tipo de classe 0,1,2,3 ou 4 e aplicará os comportamentos adequados definidos pelos padrões à porta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;caption style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tabela 1 - Níveis de energia disponíveis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/caption&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Classe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Uso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Corrente de classificação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;[mA]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Faixa de potência&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;[Watt]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Descrição de classe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Padrão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;0–4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;0,44-12,94&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Classificação não implementada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Opcional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;9–12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;0,44-3,84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Muito baixo poder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Opcional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;17–20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;3,84-6,49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Baixa potência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Opcional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;26–30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;6,49-12,95&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Potência média&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Válido para dispositivos 802.3at (Tipo 2),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;não permitido para dispositivos 802.3af&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;36–44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;12,95 a 25,50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Alto poder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mt-section&quot; id=&quot;section_3&quot; mt-section-origin=&quot;MS/Other_Topics/IEEE_802.3af_(PoE)_and_IEEE_802.3at_(PoE_)_Support_on_Cisco_Meraki_MS_Switches&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;Monitoring_PoE_on_Dashboard&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;editable&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 22pt; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1; margin: 30px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 29.3333px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 53.3074px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;PoE de Monitoramento no Painel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quando os dispositivos PoE estão conectados às portas dos switches MS PoE, as portas nos switches são rotuladas com um &quot;P&quot; ou um raio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Este símbolo indica que a energia dessas interfaces está sendo fornecida, seja o comutador (PSE) para o (s) dispositivo (s) alimentado (s) (PD).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Veja um exemplo abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot; height=&quot;114px&quot; src=&quot;https://documentation.meraki.com/@api/deki/files/5734/2017-07-12_13_53_00-Switches_-_Meraki_Dashboard.png?revision=1&amp;amp;size=bestfit&amp;amp;width=321&amp;amp;height=114&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-shadow: grey 0px 0px 3px; color: transparent; font-size: 0px; height: 114px; margin: 5px 0px; max-width: 1000px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 321px;&quot; width=&quot;321px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;O consumo de PoE no switch pode ser monitorado ao vivo, incluindo um valor de consumo e orçamento, bem como informações específicas da porta.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Para mais informações sobre o orçamento PoE disponível, consulte a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://meraki.cisco.com/lib/pdf/meraki_datasheet_ms.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;external nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(&amp;quot;/@style/common-legacy/images/icons/icons.gif?_=584af49add0286d0ca22b82c690e88b7_ZG9jdW1lbnRhdGlvbi5tZXJha2kuY29t:site_5814&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial; background-position: right -513px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #245dc1; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 16px 0px 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Folha de Dados da Família MS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;note-info style-wrap&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/png; background-position: 10px 13px; background-repeat: no-repeat; border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 184, 198); font-size: 15.6px; margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 36px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nota: Os comutadores serão orçados com base na classificação do dispositivo PoE, o orçamento pode exceder a energia disponível, pois é usado para medir a energia geral que pode ser consumida no comutador.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Os dispositivos continuarão a ser alimentados até que o consumo ultrapasse a quantidade de energia disponível.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nesse caso, os números de porta mais baixos têm precedência e a energia será retirada das portas mais altas, negando-lhes energia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mt-section&quot; id=&quot;section_4&quot; mt-section-origin=&quot;MS/Other_Topics/IEEE_802.3af_(PoE)_and_IEEE_802.3at_(PoE_)_Support_on_Cisco_Meraki_MS_Switches&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;PoE_Underload_Alerts&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;editable&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 22pt; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1; margin: 30px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 29.3333px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 53.3074px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Alertas de subcarga de PoE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-top: 0.25em; padding: 0px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 15.6px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Um evento de subcarga PoE ocorre quando um dispositivo consumidor de energia PoE usa menos energia do que a especificação permite por um período de tempo suficientemente longo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 45.4747px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Isso pode acontecer se um dispositivo PoE não estiver funcionando corretamente ou se um dispositivo for desligado muito lentamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/5880271322837052385'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/5880271322837052385'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/09/poe-af-x-poe-at.html' title='Poe Af x Poe At'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-933636493643629816</id><published>2018-08-29T08:21:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-08-29T08:21:59.250-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Wireshark - Parte 1 - Análise de Tráfego e Captura de Senhas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;O Wireshark é uma ferramenta muito poderosa que vai muito além de um simples sniffer. O que muitos não sabem é que existem várias formas de se aproveitar o potencial desta ferramenta, mas neste primeiro artigo iremos iniciar do básico. Vamos aprender a sniffar a rede de forma efetiva, criar filtros para buscar apenas a informação que queremos, veremos como um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hat_hacking#Black_hat&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #417394; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;black hat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;utilizaria esta ferramenta para roubar senhas e para finalizar, como utilizar o Wireshark para diagnosticar problemas de rede ou se um firewall está bloqueando os pacotes corretamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Antes de iniciarmos com a prática, é necessário entender o conceito de sniffing. Sniffing, a um grosso modo, seria você ficar com os ouvidos atentos para ouvir qualquer coisa que seja dita ao seu alcance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Atualmente, quase todos os ambientes utilizam switchs e não mais hubs, o que torna o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;sniffing&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;um POUCO mais difícil, pois os switchs não enviam os dados para todas as portas como um hub faz, ele envia diretamente para a porta onde se encontra o host de destino; então, se você tentar sniffar uma rede com switch você irá apenas ouvir o que for&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;broadcast&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;, ou sua própria conexão. Para conseguir ouvir tudo sem ser o gateway da rede, é necessário um ataque de arp spoof, ou estourar a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAM_Table&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #417394; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;tabela CAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;do switch. Mas isto será tema para um próximo artigo, sendo necessário entender este conceito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Utilização Básica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Agora vamos por a mão na massa: estou assumindo que você já tem o programa instalado, se não tiver&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wireshark.org/download.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #417394; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;clique aqui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;. Ao iniciar o Wireshark, a tela apresentada será parecida com esta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      tela inicial.jpg
Visitas:     44166
Tamanho:  90,0 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41332&amp;amp;d=1401280070&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      tela inicial.jpg
Visitas:     44166
Tamanho:  90,0 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Antes de poder iniciar a captura dos pacotes, temos que definir em qual interface iremos “escutar” o tráfego. Clique em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Capture-&amp;gt;Interfaces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      definir interface.jpg
Visitas:     43718
Tamanho:  88,9 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41333&amp;amp;d=1401280070&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      definir interface.jpg
Visitas:     43718
Tamanho:  88,9 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;A partir daí, irá aparecer uma nova janela com a lista de interfaces detectadas automaticamente, bastando selecionar a interface desejada, clicando na caixa ao lado do nome da interface, como na imagem abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      start.png
Visitas:     43505
Tamanho:  9,4 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41334&amp;amp;d=1401280075&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      start.png
Visitas:     43505
Tamanho:  9,4 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Se você clicar em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Start,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ele iniciará a captura automaticamente. Você poderá apenas selecionar a interface e somente depois iniciar a captura caso seja necessário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Quando o processo de captura iniciar, você verá vários pacotes passando pela tela do Wireshark (variando de acordo com o tráfego de sua máquina/rede). Será algo parecido com isto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      inicio_cap.jpg
Visitas:     43820
Tamanho:  130,3 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41343&amp;amp;d=1401280075&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      inicio_cap.jpg
Visitas:     43820
Tamanho:  130,3 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Para parar a captura, basta clicar no botão “&lt;b&gt;Stop the running live capture&lt;/b&gt;”, (é o quarto da esquerda para a direita).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      stop.jpg
Visitas:     43838
Tamanho:  132,3 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41335&amp;amp;d=1401280075&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      stop.jpg
Visitas:     43838
Tamanho:  132,3 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Tome cuidado se sua rede for muito movimentada, o fluxo de dados pode até travar sua máquina, então não é aconselhável deixar o Wireshark capturando por muito tempo; como veremos a seguir, vamos deixar ele rodando apenas durante o processo de debug de uma conexão. Quanto maior a quantidade de pacotes, maior será o tempo para aplicar um filtro, encontrar um pacote, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Com isto temos o básico do programa, podemos definir a interface de captura, iniciar a captura e parar. O próximo passo é conseguir identificar o que interessa em meio a tantos pacotes. Para isto, vamos começar a utilizar filtros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Utilizando Filtros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Existe uma infinidade de filtros possíveis, mas neste primeiro momento veremos apenas como filtrar por endereço IP, porta e protocolo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Os filtros podem ser construídos clicando em “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Filter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;”, em seguida selecionando o filtro desejado (existe uma pequena lista de filtros pré definidos), ou digitando diretamente na caixa de texto. Após criar seu filtro, basta clicar em “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Apply&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;”; caso você queria ver a lista inteira de pacotes novamente basta clicar em “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Clear&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;”, isto removerá o filtro previamente aplicado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      filtros.jpg
Visitas:     43651
Tamanho:  116,9 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41336&amp;amp;d=1401280075&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      filtros.jpg
Visitas:     43651
Tamanho:  116,9 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Vamos a uma pequena lista de filtros:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;cms_table&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; overflow: auto hidden; padding: 1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;cms_table&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;FILTRO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;EXPLICAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;EXEMPLO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ip.addr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;endereço IPv4 de destinou ou origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ip.addr == 10.10.10.10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ip.dst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;endereço de destino IPv4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ip.addr == 10.10.10.10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ip.src&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;endereço de origem IPv4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ip.src == 10.10.10.10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ip.proto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Protocolo IP (decimal)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ip.proto == 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ipv6.addr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;endereço IPv6 de origem ou destino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ipv6.addr == 2001 :: 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ipv6.src&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;endereço IPv6 de origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ipv6.addr == 2001 :: 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ipv6.dst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;endereço de destino IPv6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;ipv6.dst == 2001 :: 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;tcp.port&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;porta TCP de destino ou origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;tcp.port == 20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;tcp.dstport&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;porta TCP de destino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;tcp.dstport == 80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;tcp.srcport&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;porta TCP de origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;tcp.srcport == 60234&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;udp.port&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;porta UDP de destino ou origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;udp.port == 513&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;udp.dstport&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;porta UDP de destino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;udp.dstport == 513&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;udp.srcport&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;porta UDP de origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;udp.srcport == 40000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;icmp.type&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Código do tipo ICMP (decimal)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;icmp.type == 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;cms_table_tr&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;cms_table_td&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Também é possível agrupar os filtros, por exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bbcode_container&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 20px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bbcode_description&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Código :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bbcode_code&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat-x rgb(242, 246, 248); border: 1px inset; direction: ltr; font-size: 12px; height: 36px; margin: 0px; overflow: scroll; padding: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: monospace; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: none; font-size: 1em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;ip.src == 10.10.10.1 &amp;amp;&amp;amp; tcp.dstport==80 OU ip.src == 10.10.10.1 and tcp.dstport==80&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Endereço de origem 10.10.10.1 e porta de destino 80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Capturando senhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Agora veremos como é possível capturar senhas facilmente, apenas escutando o tráfego. Para este exemplo vamos utilizar o protocolo pop3, que envia os dados em texto puro pela rede. Para isso, inicie a captura de pacotes normalmente e inicie uma sessão pop3 com seu servidor de e-mail. Caso você utilize um protocolo mais seguro como imaps ou pop3s e queria apenas ver o funcionamento do mecanismo, é possível fazer a conexão pop3 via telnet sem ter que adicionar/modificar sua conta, bastando executar o seguinte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bbcode_container&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 20px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bbcode_description&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Código :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bbcode_code&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat-x rgb(242, 246, 248); border: 1px inset; direction: ltr; font-size: 12px; height: 60px; margin: 0px; overflow: scroll; padding: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: monospace; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: none; font-size: 1em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;telnet servidordemail.com.br 110
user usuario@dominio.com.br
pass suasenha&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Agora pare a captura, e no filtro coloque “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;pop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;” e clique em “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Apply&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;”. Feito isso, você verá apenas os pacotes da conexão pop3. Agora clique em qualquer uma delas com o botão direito e clique em “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Follow TCP Stream&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      pop3.jpg
Visitas:     43537
Tamanho:  125,2 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41337&amp;amp;d=1401280075&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      pop3.jpg
Visitas:     43537
Tamanho:  125,2 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Com isso ele irá abrir uma nova janela com todo conteúdo ASCII da conexão. Como o protocolo pop3 envia tudo em texto puro, é possível ver todos os comandos executados, inclusive a senha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      senha.png
Visitas:     43395
Tamanho:  13,1 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41338&amp;amp;d=1401280075&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      senha.png
Visitas:     43395
Tamanho:  13,1 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Isto pode ser transportado para qualquer conexão em texto puro, como ftp, telnet, http, etc. Basta que você altere o filtro e examine o conteúdo da conexão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Importando Capturas Externas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Normalmente em servidores, não existe ambiente gráfico instalado e com isso você não consegue utilizar o Wireshark diretamente. Caso você queria analisar o tráfego deste servidor e não seja possível instalar o Wireshark, ou ainda se você não tiver como capturar este tráfego de outro lugar, o melhor que se pode fazer é gravar o tráfego localmente com o tcpdump e em seguida, copiar este dump para uma máquina com o Wireshark para que seja feita uma análise mais detalhada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Vamos capturar tudo que vier ou for para o host 10.10.10.1 com a porta de destino 80 e salvar o conteúdo no arquivo captura.pcap da pasta local onde o comando foi executado. Execute no servidor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Código :&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;pre style=&quot;background: none; font-size: 1em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;tcpdump -i eth0 host 10.10.10.1 and dst port 80 -w captura.pcap&lt;/pre&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Assim que terminar de capturar, basta utilizar o CTRL+C, copiar o arquivo para a máquina do Wireshark e importar a captura clicando em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;File-&amp;gt;Import&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Depois de importado, você pode utilizar o programa normalmente como se a capture tivesse ocorrido localmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Analisando Conexões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Outra forma de utilização interessante é para detectar problemas de conexões. Quando você tenta estabelecer uma conexão com um servidor e ocorre um erro, o que foi que ocorreu? A porta estava realmente fechada? O firewall bloqueou? A porta na verdade estava aberta mas não houve tráfego? Tudo isso é possível determinar analisando o tráfego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 1:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Conexão bem sucedida na porta 80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      exemplo1.jpg
Visitas:     43208
Tamanho:  79,5 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41339&amp;amp;d=1401280075&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      exemplo1.jpg
Visitas:     43208
Tamanho:  79,5 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Nas três primeiras linhas é possível ver o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;three way handshake&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(veja o artigo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3e3e3e;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://under-linux.org/entry.php?b=2966&quot; style=&quot;color: #417394; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Nmap Parte 1 - Entendendo os tipos de Scanning para saber mais&lt;/a&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;sendo completado normalmente; depois o pacote com a flag FIN e em seguida, o ACK reconhecendo o fim da conexão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Observação:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Os pacotes depois do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;handshake&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;e antes do FIN foram removidos para não poluir a tela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 2:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Conexão falha, tentativa de se conectar a uma porta fechada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      exempl2.jpg
Visitas:     43277
Tamanho:  68,4 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41340&amp;amp;d=1401280075&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      exempl2.jpg
Visitas:     43277
Tamanho:  68,4 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Neste caso houve a tentativa de conexão na porta 3000 que não estava aberta, e a resposta da máquina foi RST.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 3:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Conexão falha, tentativa de se conectar a uma porta fechada por firewall.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;size_fullsize&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: auto !important;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Nome:      exemplo3.jpg
Visitas:     43364
Tamanho:  81,9 KB&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbnail&quot; src=&quot;https://under-linux.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=41341&amp;amp;d=1401280075&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; max-width: 620px; overflow: hidden;&quot; title=&quot;Nome:      exemplo3.jpg
Visitas:     43364
Tamanho:  81,9 KB&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Neste caso, o host estava com a porta bloqueada via firewall; devido ao comportamento padrão do iptables descartar o pacote silenciosamente, não vemos nenhum pacote de retorno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Estes exemplos poderiam ser diagnosticados com o próprio tcpdump para quem já conhece a ferramenta, mas o intuito era ilustrar e exemplificar o uso do Wireshark. Sendo assim, nos próximos artigos iremos aprofundar a utilização desta poderosa ferramenta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Conclusão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Como foi visto o Wireshark é uma ferramenta poderosa, com muitas utilidades, que podem ser utilizadas tanto para o bem quanto para o mal. Para se proteger dos “caras maus” é necessário entender o que eles fazem, parte disto é conhecer a ferramenta tão bem quanto eles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;fONTE:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3e3e3e; font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;https://under-linux.org/entry.php?b=2969&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/933636493643629816'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/933636493643629816'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/08/wireshark-parte-1-analise-de-trafego-e.html' title='Wireshark - Parte 1 - Análise de Tráfego e Captura de Senhas'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-4517356628551858901</id><published>2018-08-29T08:13:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-08-29T08:13:48.305-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Como usar o Wireshark</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.45em; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techtudo.com.br/tudo-sobre/wireshark.html&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #fc7700; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Wireshark&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;é um analisador de protocolo que permite que você capture e navegue interativamente no tráfego de uma rede de computadores em tempo de execução usando a interface de rede do computador.&lt;/div&gt;
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Este tipo de software, também chamado de Sniffer (ou farejador, em português), é bastante usado por administradores de rede para detectar problemas ou conexões suspeitas, testar se as senhas usadas na rede estão realmente sendo criptografadas e realizar uma série de outras atividades relacionadas a segurança.&lt;/div&gt;
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Mesmo sendo uma ferramenta altamente técnica, o Wireshark não é tão complicado de usar. Apenas os conceitos envolvidos no processo são voltados para pessoas com conhecimentos profundos de redes. Para facilitar a vida de quem quer usar o programa e não sabe como, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;TechTudo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;preparou esse tutorial.&lt;/div&gt;
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Nesse passo a passo será mostrado como utilizar o programa para descobrir que computadores estão fazendo solicitações Ping para a máquina. O funcionamento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techtudo.com.br/artigos/noticia/2012/04/o-que-e-ping.html&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #fc7700; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Ping&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;já foi explicado aqui no TechTudo. Acompanhe e veja como é simples.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.45em; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Escolhendo a interface&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo 1. Se você ainda não tem o Wireshark em seu computador,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techtudo.com.br/downloads/wireshark&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #fc7700; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;baixe&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;o programa no TechTudo downloads, instale-o e depois execute-o;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.45em; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Passo 2. Clique na opção “Interface List” , disponível na janela principal do programa ou no menu “Capture” em “Interfaces…”;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foto componente-conteudo midia-largura-620&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 1.75em !important; margin-top: 6px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Acessando a lista de interfaces (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&quot; height=&quot;543&quot; id=&quot;wp-4b03755a-445e-4cf5-8d80-32f7680e53d5&quot; src=&quot;https://s.glbimg.com/po/tt/f/original/2012/09/14/wire01.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 543px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 620px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(238 , 238 , 238); border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.67em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Acessando a lista de interfaces (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo 3. Dentro da janela de interfaces, marque a interface de rede que deseja utilizar na captura;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foto componente-conteudo midia-largura-620&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 1.75em !important; margin-top: 6px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Selecionando a interface que será usada para capturar pacotes (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&quot; height=&quot;470&quot; id=&quot;wp-9e8fa887-00e2-4d57-9f70-4f2c746a9482&quot; src=&quot;https://s.glbimg.com/po/tt/f/original/2012/09/14/wire02.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 470px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 620px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(238 , 238 , 238); border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.67em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Selecionando a interface que será usada para capturar pacotes (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.45em; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Definindo as opções de captura&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo 4. Ainda na janela de interfaces, clique no botão “Options”;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo 5. Na janela de opções, clique na placa que será usada para fazer a captura (caso ela não esteja selecionada) e depois marque a opção “Capture all in promiscuous mode”. Isso fará o programa capturar todos os pacotes da rede atual;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foto componente-conteudo midia-largura-620&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 1.75em !important; margin-top: 6px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Modificando as opções da interface (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&quot; height=&quot;620&quot; id=&quot;wp-862792a4-f25b-461d-ab92-8c7e17493184&quot; src=&quot;https://s.glbimg.com/po/tt/f/original/2012/09/14/wire04.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 620px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 620px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(238 , 238 , 238); border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.67em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Modificando as opções da interface (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo 6. Na área “Capture file(s)”, clique no botão “Browse…”;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo 7. Na janela que aparece, vá para a pasta onde está o arquivo (no formato TXT) que será usado para guardar a captura (se o arquivo ainda não tiver sido criado, digite um nome no campo “Name”). Para finalizar, clique no botão “OK”;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foto componente-conteudo midia-largura-620&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 1.75em !important; margin-top: 6px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Selecionado ou criando o arquivo que guardará as capturas da interface (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&quot; height=&quot;496&quot; id=&quot;wp-6c0c709a-7f8c-49b5-a870-b4ff3bdbaae3&quot; src=&quot;https://s.glbimg.com/po/tt/f/original/2012/09/14/wire05.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 496px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 620px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(238 , 238 , 238); border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.67em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Selecionado ou criando o arquivo que guardará as capturas da interface (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.45em; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Capturando pacotes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo 8. Ainda na janela de opções de captura, clique no botão “Start”. O programa começará a capturar pacotes e exibir no primeiro quadro de sua janela;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.45em; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Filtrando a captura&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo 9. Como é possível ver, a quantidade de pacotes é imensa, para simplificar a pesquisa, clique no botão “Expression…”;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foto componente-conteudo midia-largura-620&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 1.75em !important; margin-top: 6px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Acessando a janela de criação de filtros de pacotes (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; id=&quot;wp-298b82a3-fc7c-431f-804d-5608adcec187&quot; src=&quot;https://s.glbimg.com/po/tt/f/original/2012/09/14/wire06.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 446px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 620px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(238 , 238 , 238); border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.67em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Acessando a janela de criação de filtros de pacotes (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Passo 10. Procure pelo item “IPv4 – Internet Protocol version 4″ no quadro “Field name” que fica do lado esquerdo da janela de “Filter Expression”. Depois clique no sinal de “+” ao lado do nome ” IPv4 – Internet Protocol version 4″ e selecione a opção “ip.dst”. Clique na opção “==” no campo “Relation”, no centro da tela.&amp;nbsp; No campo “Value” digite o endereço IP de seu computador. Clique em “OK” para confirmar;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foto componente-conteudo midia-largura-620&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 1.75em !important; margin-top: 6px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Filtrando para mostrar apenas pacotes destinados ao seu computador (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&quot; height=&quot;555&quot; id=&quot;wp-5c3bbc7a-d101-4ef9-8d66-e10793dd2656&quot; src=&quot;https://s.glbimg.com/po/tt/f/original/2012/09/14/wire08.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(238 , 238 , 238); border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.67em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Filtrando para mostrar apenas pacotes destinados ao seu computador (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.45em; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Passo 11. Depois de aplicado o filtro, apenas os pacotes destinados à sua máquina aparecerão na listagem. Mas ainda aparecem muitos pacotes. Vamos restringir isso a apenas solicitações de Ping. Para fazer isso, &amp;nbsp;digite ” and ” (sem as aspas mas como os espaços) depois da expressão que foi criada depois do nome “Filter” na janela do programa. Agora clique novamente no botão “Expression…”;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foto componente-conteudo midia-largura-620&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 1.75em !important; margin-top: 6px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Adicionando mais um filtro (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&quot; height=&quot;501&quot; id=&quot;wp-76b800a1-6e24-4f86-8870-a375d658a7e7&quot; src=&quot;https://s.glbimg.com/po/tt/f/original/2012/09/14/wire07.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(238 , 238 , 238); border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.67em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Adicionando mais um filtro (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.45em; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Passo 12. Procure pelo item “ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol” no quadro “Field name”. Depois clique no sinal de “+” ao lado do nome “ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol” e selecione a opção “icmp.type”. Clique na opção “==” no campo “Relation” e no campo “Value” digite o número 8 (que corresponde a solicitações ping). Clique em “OK” para confirmar. A expressão completa ficará “ip.dst == 192.168.1.5 and icmp.type == 8″ e será exibida no campo “Filter”;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foto componente-conteudo midia-largura-620&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 1.75em !important; margin-top: 6px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Colocando para mostrar apenas requisições de ping (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&quot; height=&quot;510&quot; id=&quot;wp-47a4983b-1580-4f07-bcac-7e46f1c76efc&quot; src=&quot;https://s.glbimg.com/po/tt/f/original/2012/09/14/wire091.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 510px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 620px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(238 , 238 , 238); border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.67em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;Configurando para mostrar apenas requisições de ping (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.45em; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Passo 13. Agora só aparecerão os pacotes destinados ao seu computador que sejam solicitações do comando ping, com isso você saberá qual ou quais máquinas estão pingando na sua.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foto componente-conteudo midia-largura-620&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; float: left; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 1.75em !important; margin-top: 6px !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 695px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;    Wireshark mostrando apenas solicitações de ping destinadas ao seu computador (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; id=&quot;wp-74504982-37e5-4bcd-be49-3bd316f7bb54&quot; src=&quot;https://s.glbimg.com/po/tt/f/original/2012/09/14/wire101.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 295px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 620px;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(238 , 238 , 238); border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.67em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt; Wireshark mostrando apenas solicitações de ping destinadas ao seu computador (Foto: Reprodução/Edivaldo Brito)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Este foi um exemplo básico do uso do Wireshark. Ele pode ir muito além disso se for usado por um administrador experiente e que tenha um bom conhecimento das características de cada protocolo de rede, para poder usar o recurso de filtros adequadamente. Para os que ainda não conhecem os detalhes mais obscuros do programa e dos protocolos, o site&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.wireshark.org/&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #fc7700; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;wiki&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;do produtor do programa é o lugar ideal para começar a aprender.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/4517356628551858901'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/4517356628551858901'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/08/como-usar-o-wireshark.html' title='Como usar o Wireshark'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-4971510281920007158</id><published>2018-08-29T08:05:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-08-29T08:05:59.819-07:00</updated><title type='text'>TUTORIAL - CAPTURAR SENHAS UTILIZANDO O WIRESHARK || 2016</title><content type='html'>&lt;ol class=&quot;j-transcripts transcripts no-bullet no-style&quot; itemprop=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #eeeeee; box-sizing: inherit; color: #3b3835; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1.42857rem 1.4rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1. Wireshark - Quebrando SENHAS Redes de Computadores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-2-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;O QUE É O WIRESHARK?
É um programa que analisa o tráfego de...&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;O QUE É O WIRESHARK? É um programa que analisa o tráfego de rede e o organiza por protocolos; As funcionalidades do Wireshark são parecidas com o tcpdump; Interface GUI; Utilização de filtros; É então possível controlar o tráfego de uma rede; Saber tudo o que entra e sai do computador; Em diferentes protocolos, ou da rede à qual o computador está ligado; Também é possível controlar o tráfego de um determinado dispositivo de rede numa máquina que pode ter um ou mais desses dispositivos. se você estiver numa rede local, com micros ligados através de um hub ou switch, outro usuário pode usar o Wireshark para capturar todas as suas transmissões. É uma ferramenta que não funciona em todo os tipos de sites, principalmente os que utilizam o protocolo “https://”.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-3-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;QUEBRANDO SENHAS
SITE UTILIZADO
Use o login de qualquer
web...&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;QUEBRANDO SENHAS SITE UTILIZADO Use o login de qualquer website que você achar melhor, mas lembrando que você dificilmente conseguirá filtrar esse tipo de informação de sites que utilizam o protocolo “https://”. Utilizaremos o site www.suamusica.com.br Como exemplo para a Quebra de senha.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-4-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;QUEBRANDO SENHAS
1° passo:
Abra a ferramenta
Wireshark
 &quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;QUEBRANDO SENHAS 1° passo: Abra a ferramenta Wireshark&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-5-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;QUEBRANDO SENHAS
Interface Principal
Interfaces do seu PC
2...&quot;&gt;5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;QUEBRANDO SENHAS Interface Principal Interfaces do seu PC 2° PASSO: Clique em “Capture Options” Em seguida selecione a opção “Rede sem fio” ou de acordo com sua conexão, após isto clique no botão “Start” a partir de então o programa estará capturando o máximo de informações.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-6-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;QUEBRANDO SENHAS
3° PASSO
Vá até o website que
estiver util...&quot;&gt;6.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;QUEBRANDO SENHAS 3° PASSO Vá até o website que estiver utilizando e faça o login,&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-7-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;QUEBRANDO SENHAS
4° PASSO
Volte à ferramenta e pare a
captu...&quot;&gt;7.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;QUEBRANDO SENHAS 4° PASSO Volte à ferramenta e pare a captura de informações, Após isto aperte as teclas “ Ctrl + f ” e aparecerá uma nova janela, marque a opção “String” marque também a opção “Packet Details” e na caixa de texto digite a palavra chave que pode ser “senha” ou “password” depois clique em “Find”.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-8-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;QUEBRANDO SENHAS
Se os passos forem
executados corretamente...&quot;&gt;8.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;QUEBRANDO SENHAS Se os passos forem executados corretamente, após o ultimo passo será exibido o login feito no website utilizado, como mostra a imagem ao lado. username = usuário e Senha = senha&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-9-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;EM QUE CASOS PODE SER USADO?
Ele pode ser usado tanto para:...&quot;&gt;9.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;EM QUE CASOS PODE SER USADO? Ele pode ser usado tanto para: Proteção do Sistema: Roubar dados dos vizinhos; ”Uma faca de dois gumes”. Devido a isso, ele é às vezes visto como uma “ferramenta hacker”, quando na verdade o objetivo do programa é dar a você o controle sobre o que entra e sai da sua máquina e a possibilidade de detectar rapidamente qualquer tipo de trojan, spyware ou acesso não autorizado.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-10-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;VÍDEO COMPLEMENTAR
https://youtu.be/rwgUFgtZ8vk
 &quot;&gt;10.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;VÍDEO COMPLEMENTAR https://youtu.be/rwgUFgtZ8vk&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-11-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;EDIÇÃO
Artur Brasil
Carlos Eversson
Felipe Silva
Francisco ...&quot;&gt;11.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;EDIÇÃO Artur Brasil Carlos Eversson Felipe Silva Francisco Welder Irisdiana Ribeiro Vitória Abreu&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wireshartkslide-161126012547/95/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o-wireshark-2016-12-638.jpg?cb=1480123596&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #008ed2; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;REFERÊNCIAS
https://www.google.com.br/search?q=wireshark+pn...&quot;&gt;12.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;REFERÊNCIAS https://www.google.com.br/search?q=wireshark+png&amp;amp;safe=active&amp;amp;source=lnms&amp;amp;tbm=isch&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKE wiA9-aO2MLQAhVDFpAKHcttDrAQ_AUICCgB&amp;amp;biw=1517&amp;amp;bih=751&amp;amp;dpr=0.9#imgrc=h0l8PGIfrHs0EM%3A https://www.wireshark.org/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1y-IIfprXiw https://www.google.com.br/search?q=o+que+%C3%A9+wireshark&amp;amp;oq=o+que+%C3%A9+wireshark&amp;amp;aqs=chrom e..69i57j0l3.10281j0j4&amp;amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 http://www.techtudo.com.br/dicas-e-tutoriais/noticia/2012/09/como-usar-o-wireshark.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgOYSMHHNfE www.suamusica.com.br https://youtu.be/rwgUFgtZ8vk&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/4971510281920007158'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/4971510281920007158'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/08/tutorial-capturar-senhas-utilizando-o.html' title='TUTORIAL - CAPTURAR SENHAS UTILIZANDO O WIRESHARK || 2016'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-7642922831673634953</id><published>2018-08-29T07:41:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-08-29T07:41:54.409-07:00</updated><title type='text'>9 dicas de filtros para usar no Wireshark</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.paulocollares.com.br/2017/02/9-dicas-de-filtros-para-usar-no-wireshark/wireshark/&quot; rel=&quot;attachment wp-att-1829&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #1aba9b; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;aligncenter wp-image-1829 size-large&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.paulocollares.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/wireshark-1024x576.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.paulocollares.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/wireshark-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.paulocollares.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/wireshark-300x169.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: top;&quot; width=&quot;800&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Wireshark é uma ferramenta incrível para visualizar pacotes que trafegam em sua rede, abaixo algumas dicas de filtros para melhorar a visualizações das informações que deseja obter.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Filtrar por IP de origem:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier 10 Pitch&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;ip.src==192.168.1.5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Filtrar por IP de destino:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier 10 Pitch&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;ip.dst==192.168.1.7&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Filtrar por requisições GET do http:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier 10 Pitch&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http.request.method == &quot;GET&quot;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Filtrar por requisições POST do http:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier 10 Pitch&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http.request.method == &quot;POST&quot;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Filtrar por GET e POST:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier 10 Pitch&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http.request&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Filtrar pelo host do http:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier 10 Pitch&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http.host==&quot;192.168.10.11&quot;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Filtrar pela URI:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier 10 Pitch&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http.request.uri==&quot;/app/login.xhtml&quot;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Filtrar pela porta TCP:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier 10 Pitch&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;tcp.port==443&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Filtrar pela porta UDP:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;code style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier 10 Pitch&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;tcp.port==4562&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Exemplo:&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Com alguns filtros ´você é capaz de por exemplo visualizar um usuário e senha digitados em uma página de login de um serviço rodando sem o https, mostra a importancia de trafegar dados sensíveis de forma segura:&lt;br /&gt;
http.request.method == “POST” &amp;amp;&amp;amp; http.host==”192.168.10.11″ &amp;amp;&amp;amp; http.request.uri==”/app/login.xhtml”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
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Dicas:&lt;/h2&gt;
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O Wireshark vai monitorar todo o tráfego que passa por alguma interface de sua máquina, lembrando que em uma rede cabeado atual, você só conseguira ver os pacotes que saem de sua maquina ou que chegam, já que o switch de sua rede é inteligente o bastante para não te mandar pacotes que não são para você.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Já em uma rede wifi, sua placa de rede recebe tudo que trafega nessa rede, o Wireshark veem por padrão com essa opção desabilitada, você pode alterar em:&lt;br /&gt;
Capure Options &amp;gt; duplo clique na wlan &amp;gt; habilitar ‘Capture packets in monitor mode’&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7642922831673634953'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/7642922831673634953'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/08/9-dicas-de-filtros-para-usar-no.html' title='9 dicas de filtros para usar no Wireshark'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-6933841637871214067</id><published>2018-08-21T08:38:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2018-08-21T08:38:55.683-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Como configurar POP e IMAP do Gmail e Hotmail no Outlook</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Se você possui um E-mail pessoal, provavelmente fez um no&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;@gmail (Google) ou\e um @hotmail (Microsoft).&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;No entanto, muitas pessoas, principalmente micro empreendedores, criam um E-mail do Google e da Microsoft para negócios, assim recebendo os contato que aparecem por E-mail. O outlook, programa que faz parte do conjunto Microsoft Office, tem o propósito de facilitar o acesso aos E-mails sem o usuário precisar abrir o navegador e logar. No entanto,&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;você sabe como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Configurar POP e IMAP do Gmail e Hotmail no Outlook?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Estaremos mostrando como realizar o processo pelo Outlook 2016, no entanto é idêntico a maneira de se configurar no Outlook&amp;nbsp;2013. As versões 2007 e 2010 são muito parecidos também, contendo poucos diferenças, como a localização dos menus.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Confira aqui as duas maneiras de configurar seu E-mail (IMAP e POP):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;more-1487&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;IMAP:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Configuração que baixa&amp;nbsp;os E-mails do servidor e salva eles no computador, porém a sincronização é em tempo real. Toda vez que você exclui um E-mail no Outlook configurado por IMAP, automaticamente irá deletar no servidor do Gmail ou do Hotmail. Ele sincroniza todas as pastas.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;POP:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Configuração que baixa os E-mails no computador e o usuário pode estipular até quantos dias os E-mail continuarão no servidor. Por exemplo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;ele baixa todos os E-mails novos que caem na caixa de entrada&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do servidor para o computador (Outlook), e, se o usuário desejar, pode automatizar para que todos os E-mails sejam deletados no servidor a cada X dias, assim sempre deixando espaço no servidor de E-mail, continuando salvo apenas no computador. Ele só baixa os E-mails novos que caem na caixa de entrada.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Configurando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Caso já tenha algum E-mail configurado e você queira adicionar um novo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;clique em “Arquivo”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;no canto superior esquerdo.&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/001.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;001&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter  wp-image-1489&quot; height=&quot;397&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/001.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/001.jpg 1005w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/001-300x165.jpg 300w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;723&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Você será transportado para uma nova seção. Clique em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;“Configuração de conta”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;-&amp;gt; “Configuração de conta”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mais uma vez&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/002.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;002&quot; class=&quot; size-large wp-image-1490 aligncenter&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/002-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/002-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/002-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/002.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Na próxima janela,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;clique em “Novo”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/003.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;003&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1491&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/003-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/003-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/003-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/003.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Na próxiam janela, marque a opção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;“Configuração manual ou tipos de servidor adicional”&lt;/span&gt;e clique em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;“avançar”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/004.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;004&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1492&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/004-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/004-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/004-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/004.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Na tela seguinte&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;marque a opção “POP ou IMAP”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e depois&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;clique em “avançar”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/005.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;005&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1493&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/005-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/005-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/005-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/005.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Na próxima tela, você deve preencher as informações:&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Se for Gmail (IMAP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nome: Digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;um nome para exibição&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ex: Paulo)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Endereço de E-mail: digite&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;seu endereço do gmail&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ex: paulo@gmail.com)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tipo de Conta:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Selecione a opção IMAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de Entrada de E-mail: digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;imap.gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de saída de E-mail (SMTP): digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;smtp.gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nome de usuário:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;digite seu endereço do gmail&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ex: paulo@gmail.com)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Senha:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;digite a senha do seu E-mail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Se for Gmail (POP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nome: Digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;um nome para exibição&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ex: Paulo)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Endereço de E-mail: digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;seu endereço do gmail&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ex: paulo@gmail.com)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tipo de Conta:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Selecione a opção&amp;nbsp;POP3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de Entrada de E-mail: digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;pop.gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de saída de E-mail (SMTP): digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;smtp.gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nome de usuário:&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;digite seu endereço do gmail&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ex: paulo@gmail.com)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Senha:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;digite a senha do seu E-mail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Se for Hotmail (IMAP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nome: Digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;um nome para exibição&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ex: Paulo)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Endereço de E-mail: digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;seu endereço do gmail&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ex: paulo@hotmail.com)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tipo de Conta:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Selecione a opção IMAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de Entrada de E-mail: digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;imap-mail.outlook.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de saída de E-mail (SMTP): digite&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;smtp-mail.outlook.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nome de usuário:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;digite seu endereço do gmail&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ex: paulo@hotmail.com)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Senha:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;digite a senha do seu E-mail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Então&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;marque a opção “Lembrar senha”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e clique em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;“mais configurações”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/006_gmail.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;006_gmail&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1494&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/006_gmail-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/006_gmail-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/006_gmail-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/006_gmail.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Na próxima tela,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;selecione a aba “Servidor de Saída”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;marque a opção “Meu servidor de saída (SMTP) requer autenticação”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/007.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;007&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1495&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/007-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/007-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/007-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/007.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Então&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;clique na aba “avançado”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;altere as seguintes informação caso seja IMAP:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Se for Gmail:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de de entrada (IMAP):&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Usar o seguinte tipo de configuração criptografada:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;SSL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de saída (SMTP):&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;587&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Usar o seguinte tipo de conexção criptografa:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;TLS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Se for Hotmail:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de de entrada (IMAP):&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Usar o seguinte tipo de configuração criptografada:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;SSL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de saída (SMTP):&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;587&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Usar o seguinte tipo de conexção criptografa:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;TLS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Após isso é só&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;clicar em “OK”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/008_gmail-IMAP.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;008_gmail-imap&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1496&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/008_gmail-IMAP-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/008_gmail-IMAP-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/008_gmail-IMAP-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/008_gmail-IMAP.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;altere as seguintes informação caso seja POP:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Se for Gmail:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de de entrada (POP):&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;995&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Usar o seguinte tipo de configuração criptografada:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;SSL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Servidor de saída (SMTP):&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;587&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Usar o seguinte tipo de conexção criptografa:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;TLS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
Caso seja do interesse do usuários,&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;opção “Remover do servidor após X dias”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ele pode estipular um tempo para quando os E-mails serão apagados do servidor. No entanto, ficará salvo no computador.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;Após isso só&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;clicar em “OK”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Sem-T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;sem-titulo-1&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1502&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Sem-T%C3%ADtulo-1-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Sem-Título-1-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Sem-Título-1-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Sem-Título-1.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Na próxima tela&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;clique em “avançar”.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Se a opção&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;“Testar”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;estiver marcada, ele ira realizar um rápido teste.&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/009.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #da4453; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;009&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1497&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/009-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/009-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/009-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/009.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Então é só clicar em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;“Concluir”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e pronto, você estará apto para utilizar seu E-mail no Outlook:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6b6b6b; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/010.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #dadada; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;010&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-large wp-image-1498&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px&quot; src=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/010-1024x528.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/010-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/010-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.dataplus.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/010.jpg 1030w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;648&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/6933841637871214067'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/6933841637871214067'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/08/como-configurar-pop-e-imap-do-gmail-e.html' title='Como configurar POP e IMAP do Gmail e Hotmail no Outlook'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-9203742977454043875</id><published>2018-08-21T08:38:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-08-21T08:38:12.189-07:00</updated><title type='text'>10 navegadores alternativos leves, grátis e robustos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WpGWHnXpm-c/0.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/WpGWHnXpm-c?feature=player_embedded&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Por muito tempo, o Internet Explorer reinou&lt;span id=&quot;goog_918237495&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_918237496&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; como navegador absoluto, já que ele vinha como browser padrão do sistema operacional mais utilizado em todo o mundo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Essa história mudou muito ao longo dos anos com a chegada de inúmeras soluções. Alguns aplicativos deram muito certo, como é o caso do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tecmundo.com.br/navegador/85140-comparativo-melhor-navegador-usar-windows-10.htm&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Comparativo: Qual é melhor navegador para usar no Windows 10?&quot;&gt;Firefox, do Chrome e do Opera&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Hoje, o cenário está muito diferente e o software da Google tem muitos fãs que defendem o produto com unhas e dentes. O navegador da Mozilla também tem sua parcela de adeptos, que não abrem mão da liberdade oferecida.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
O Internet Explorer viu sua popularidade cair de forma drástica, por uma série de problemas — e não é por acaso que a Microsoft desenvolveu o Edge. E, no meio desses gigantes, o Opera briga para conseguir uma posição de destaque. Ele não tem uma parcela grande de usuários como os concorrentes, mas já é famoso e adorado por muitos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Contudo, você sabia que existem mais opções? No Baixaki, a gente testa muitos navegadores e é por isso que resolvemos mostrar algumas para você que está cansado da mesmice.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d112332&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Citrio&quot;&gt;1. Citrio&lt;/a&gt;: para quem não quer largar o Chrome&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
O Citrio é um parente do Chrome, que aproveita boa parte do código de funcionamento e do visual do produto da Google. Por conta disso, ele conta com login de contas Google e dá suporte para apps.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;img-fc&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;img-fc&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img1.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172658920638.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d112332&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Citrio&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o Citrio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Vale notar ainda que o&amp;nbsp;Citrio tem um sistema de configuração de Proxy simples, que facilita a vida de quem usa esse tipo de funcionalidade. Conforme os testes do Baixaki, ele é bem rápido, ocupa pouca memória RAM e ainda vem com um gerenciador de downloads aprimorado, que até pode baixar torrents.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d127453&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Vivaldi&quot;&gt;2. Vivaldi&lt;/a&gt;: Chromium com cara de Opera&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Desenvolvido por John von Tetzchner, cofundador e ex-CEO do Opera, o Vivaldi é baseado no Chromium. O visual, no entanto, é semelhante ao do Opera, assim como algumas funções. Inteligente, ele aceita ações através de gestos com o mouse e tem vários recursos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;img-fc&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;img-fc&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img2.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172710028639.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d127453&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Vivaldi&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o Vivaldi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Ele muda a cor de cada aba de acordo com o site, agrupa várias páginas em uma única aba, traz a página Speed Dial e tem uma barra de ferramentas que dá acesso à lista de contatos, email e outras funcionalidades. O Vivaldi é realmente inovador!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d63206&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Pale Moon&quot;&gt;3. Pale Moon&lt;/a&gt;: Firefox ainda mais leve&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Para quem é fã do Firefox e quer um navegador mais leve, o Pale Moon pode ser a opção perfeita. Ele é construído a partir do código-fonte do Mozilla Firefox, mas mantém o antigo visual da Raposa e elimina recursos pouco usados pra liberar memória RAM.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;img-wide&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img3.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172742382640.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d63206&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Pale Moon&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o Pale Moon.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Este navegador não suporta scripts em ActiveX, não tem opções de acessibilidade e não conta com o controle parental. Apesar de isso limitar o software, ele consegue melhores resultados em questão de performance. Ainda que mais simples, o Pale Moon ainda aceita extensões.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d130728&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;UC Browser&quot;&gt;4. UC Browser&lt;/a&gt;: dois motores e muitos recursos&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
O UC Browser nasceu nos celulares, mas ganhou espaço no Windows e hoje tem muitos adeptos. Pensando na questão da compatibilidade, este navegador misturar dois motores de renderização. Basicamente, isso significa que você tem o melhor do Chrome e do Internet Explorer em um único aplicativo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;img-wide&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img1.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172758887641.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d130728&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;UC Browser&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o UC Browser.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Apesar de parecer uma gambiarra, o UC Browser é muito bem resolvido no que diz respeito a funcionamento e interface. Recheado de opções inteligentes, o programa oferece recursos para você iniciar sempre no modo anônimo (evitando que bisbilhoteiros saibam por onde você passou), fazer o preview de imagens sem clicar nelas e usar extensões.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d60740&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Midori&quot;&gt;5. Midori&lt;/a&gt;: mudança de verdade&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
O Midori surgiu no Linux, mas vem ganhando fãs no Windows. Com motor WebKit, ele carrega as páginas com muita velocidade. A interface limpa e a leveza também ajudam muito, sendo um grande diferencial do produto.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;img-fc&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img2.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172812927642.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d60740&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Midori&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o Midori.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Ele já vem com corretor gramatical e com um gerenciador de downloads que promete transferências ainda mais rápidas. Com compatibilidade total com HTML5 e aplicativos, o Midori não deve em nada aos concorrentes e é uma alternativa realmente diferente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d87878&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;SlimBoat&quot;&gt;6. SlimBoat&lt;/a&gt;: quem vê cara não vê performance&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Falando em leveza e rapidez, o SlimBoat é um campeão em velocidade, graças ao motor WebKit. A interface é possivelmente a mais simples de todas, lembrando os primórdios de alguns aplicativos. Certamente, é um bom programa para computadores modestos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;img-wide&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img3.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172832942644.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d87878&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;SlimBoat&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o SlimBoat.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Isso, no entanto, não quer dizer muita coisa, pois ele vem com extensões para conectar com as redes sociais e gerenciar downloads. Se você não liga para a aparência, este é um bom navegador, possivelmente um dos mais rápidos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d28972&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Maxthon Cloud Browser&quot;&gt;7. Maxthon Cloud Browser&lt;/a&gt;: dos celulares para os PCs&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
O Maxthon é outro navegador que faz sucesso nos smartphones e chega com muitos recursos aos PCs. A palavra Cloud no nome deste navegador não é por acaso: ele realmente é focado na sincronização na nuvem, tanto é que ele traz um esquema próprio de login para você ter acesso rápido aos seus favoritos em qualquer dispositivo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;img-wide&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img1.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172901459645.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d110685&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Maxthon Cloud Browser&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o Maxthon.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Além dessa vantagem, este aplicativo já vem com Adblock Plus (ideal para quem quer se ver livre de propagandas) e uma extensão para monitorar desempenho da máquina. A interface é bonita e vem com uma barra lateral com atalhos rápidos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d89114&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Torch Browser&quot;&gt;8. Torch Browser&lt;/a&gt;: um Chrome focado em vídeos&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Para quem gosta de baixar vídeos, o Torch Browser é uma das melhores opções. Por ser derivado do Google Chrome, este navegador também aceita login com conta Google e complementos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;img-wide&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img2.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172917449646.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d89114&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Torch Browser&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o Torch.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Ele traz um gerenciador de downloads especial, um player pra rodar músicas e vídeos, central de jogos e muito mais. Como ele já vem com algumas extensões, é possível que ele ocupe mais memória RAM, mas vale testar e conferir os diferenciais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d6563&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Avant Browser&quot;&gt;9. Avant Browser&lt;/a&gt;: opções que não acabam mais&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
O Avant Browser não é muito bonito, mas tem um mar de opções. Com ele, você pode carregar as páginas com o motor do Firefox, Chrome ou Internet Explorer.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;img-wide&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img3.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172942550647.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d6563&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Avant Browser&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o Avant.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Ele tem ferramentas para desativar itens em java, desabilitar o carregamento de imagens e muito mais. Certamente, para quem tem uma internet limitada ou quer evitar os sites sobrecarregados, este software pode ajudar com seu canivete suíço.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d130719&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Aurora Browser&quot;&gt;10. Aurora&lt;/a&gt;: é bom, é bonito e é do Brasil!&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Para finalizar, nossa recomendação é o Aurora. Este navegador brasileiro já vem com Adblock Plus, um comparador de preços que funciona de forma automática, opção para assistir seus vídeos favoritos enquanto navega, lupa de imagens que funciona no Facebook e tradutor automático.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;img-wide&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; display: block; margin-bottom: 52px; margin-top: 52px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://img1.ibxk.com.br/2015/08/27/27172954718648.jpg?w=700&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://nzn.me/d130719&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1087ff; font-weight: 700; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: border-color 0.1s ease 0s, color 0.1s ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Aurora Browser&quot;&gt;Clique aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para baixar o Aurora.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Ele ainda tem ícones rápidos para colocar o áudio dos sites no mudo e abrir o gerenciador de downloads diretamente da barra de status. Um programa muito rápido, que ocupa pouca memória RAM e funciona muito bem. Recomendado pela equipe do Baixaki!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 52px; margin: 52px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Qual é o seu navegador favorito?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Entre tantos navegadores, esses que indicamos acima são alguns dos que são mais promissores e oferecem bons diferenciais. Alguns são muito parecidos com o Chrome e o Firefox, mas eles são boas opções para que as pessoas não fiquem perdidas em meio a interfaces tão diferentes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 26px;&quot;&gt;
Agora, gostaríamos de saber qual é o seu navegador favorito entre os que indicamos neste artigo. Aproveite o espaço dos comentários para nos contar qual aplicativo você costuma usar.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/9203742977454043875'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/9203742977454043875'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/08/10-navegadores-alternativos-leves.html' title='10 navegadores alternativos leves, grátis e robustos'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/WpGWHnXpm-c/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-8729789428519339093</id><published>2018-07-15T19:44:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-07-15T19:44:36.902-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ganhe dinheiro com Uber Moto ou bike Com o Uber EATS Goiânia</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/EuCrubU3NFQ&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Tutorial passo a passo de como se cadastrar no UBER Eats - O Novo sistema de entregas para motoboy e Bike do UBER Goiânia e Aparecida de Goiânia.&lt;br /&gt;
Link para cadastro: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Fpartners.uber.com%2Fi%2Fp8d9drn1ue&amp;amp;event=video_description&amp;amp;redir_token=jHEczQlSluVqXR5_l0gxG4KB7pB8MTUzMTc5NTIwN0AxNTMxNzA4ODA3&amp;amp;v=EuCrubU3NFQ&quot; spellcheck=&quot;false&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;https://partners.uber.com/i/p8d9drn1ue&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/8729789428519339093'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/8729789428519339093'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/07/ganhe-dinheiro-com-uber-moto-ou-bike.html' title='Ganhe dinheiro com Uber Moto ou bike Com o Uber EATS Goiânia'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/EuCrubU3NFQ/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-8189964948931751843</id><published>2018-04-29T07:51:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-04-29T07:51:26.815-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Quanto ganha um Historiador?</title><content type='html'>&lt;header class=&quot;gc-title&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gc-subtitle&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Você sabe quanto ganha um Historiador? Conheça mais sobre a profissão, o mercado de trabalho e a média salarial!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/header&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gc-post-body&quot; itemprop=&quot;articleBody&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;floatLeft&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Quanto ganha um Jornalista?&quot; class=&quot;alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-6069&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://www.guiadacarreira.com.br/uploadedfiles/uploads/2015/05/ciencias-sociais-150x150.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-right: 1em; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
O Historiador estuda, pesquisa e analisa acontecimentos do passado e seu impacto nos tempos atuais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
O Brasil oferece um amplo campo de atuação para esse profissional, especialmente nas redes de ensino pública e privada. Crescem também as oportunidades no mercado editorial &amp;nbsp;e em empresas interessadas no resgate da memória corporativa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;active&quot; id=&quot;Tag600x50Flex&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin: 1em 0px; width: 750px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gc-quad-tag tag600x50flex&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.5em; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;qsjs&quot; qsjs=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;FLEX600&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px auto !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 600px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
Descubra a faculdade ideal&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.02em;&quot;&gt;O salário de um historiador varia de acordo com o tempo de experiência e formação. Universidades públicas chegam a oferecer vencimentos de até R$ 17.000! O mercado é concorrido e exige títulos de mestrado e doutorado para uma boa colocação profissional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Descubra quanto ganha um Historiador, como está o mercado de trabalho para este profissional e onde estudar!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.1em;&quot;&gt;
Salário Mínimo Profissional do Historiador&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
A Lei nº 11.738, de 16 de julho de 2008, estabelece que o salário mínimo para todos os&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;profissionais do magistério&lt;/b&gt;nas redes municipais, estaduais e federais de ensino é de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;R$ 1.917&lt;/b&gt;, com reajustes anuais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.02em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para o &amp;nbsp;historiador que não atua no magistério, o piso é definido de acordo com a região e campo de atuação. Os valores são estipulados em convenções e acordos dos sindicatos equivalentes em cada estado. Em São Paulo, por exemplo, o piso salarial é de R$ 2.380.&lt;/span&gt;Esses valores podem mudar de estado para estado, desde que respeitado o valor mínimo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.1em;&quot;&gt;
Salário Médio de um Historiador&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
O grande campo de atuação do historiador ainda está nas escolas, universidades, museus, institutos de pesquisa e centros culturais. A maioria também trabalha como professor – ou seja, além do diploma de bacharel, o profissional também possui o diploma superior de licenciatura em História reconhecido pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Pesquisa realizada pela Wage Indicator Foundation revelou os valores médios pagos aos historiadores brasileiros. Confira:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Início de carreira: média de R$ 1.800&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Nível intermediário: média de R$ 3.300&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Com experiência: R$ 4.500&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
No campo da docência, os valores apresentam as maiores diferenças. Veja a seguir:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Professor na rede pública de ensino: de R$ 950 a R$ 1.800&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Professor na rede privada: de R$ 1.000 a&amp;nbsp; R$ 3.600.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Professor em universidade privada: de R$ 1.800 a R$ 4.500.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Professor em universidade pública: de R$ 4.360 a R$ 8.810.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Professor titular em universidade pública: de R$ 7.620 a R$ 17.000.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Em outros campos de atividade, como consultoria, manutenção de acervo, produção de livros didáticos e biografias os ganhos podem ultrapassar os R$ 5.000 mensais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Em museus ou como arquivistas, os historiadores podem faturar entre R$ 1.500 e R$ 3.000 por mês.&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.1em;&quot;&gt;
Concursos Públicos para Historiadores&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Os concursos públicos para historiadores são frequentes e a maioria oferece vagas de professor. Existe também a possibilidade de assumir cargos administrativos em museus e centros de pesquisa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
No geral, os empregos públicos para historiadores pagam bons salários. Veja alguns exemplos de remuneração oferecida em concursos recentes:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Prefeitura de Joinville (SC): R$ 8.613&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Prefeitura de São Francisco do Maranhão (MA): R$ 6.000&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Universidade Estadual de Campinas (SP): R$ 3.881&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (AM): R$ 10.700&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.1em;&quot;&gt;
O Mercado de Trabalho para Historiador&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
O Projeto de Lei 4699/12, ainda em tramitação no Senado, regulamenta a profissão de historiador e torna obrigatória a posse de um diploma de curso superior em História (graduação ou pós-graduação) para que o profissional possa atuar legalmente na área.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
O PL não estabelece pisos salariais ou salário mínimo profissional, mas aumenta as exigências de formação no setor – o que deve se refletir positivamente na qualidade de ensino e no trabalho dos historiadores em geral.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Além da docência, o mercado para historiadores segue crescendo em outros setores, dentre os quais podemos citar:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Assessoria em assuntos históricos para produções de TV, teatro, cinema, internet, etc.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Avaliação e produção de materiais didáticos&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Consultoria em turismo histórico&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Organização de exposições e eventos sobre História&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Preservação do patrimônio histórico&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none;&quot;&gt;Produção de livros (romances, biografias, pesquisas)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.1em;&quot;&gt;
Onde estudar para trabalhar como Historiador&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
O curso de História é oferecido nas modalidades Bacharelado e Licenciatura e tem, em média, 4 anos de duração.&amp;nbsp; É encontrado com facilidade nas principais universidades públicas e privadas do País. Alguns também podem ser feitos a distância, com diploma reconhecido pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Grande parte das graduações em História ofertadas no Brasil é em licenciatura. Mas se o interesse é trabalhar em empresas ou com pesquisa, o bacharelado é a opção mais adequada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
Conheça algumas das principais&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;universidades reconhecidas pelo MEC&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que oferecem o curso de História.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
FONTE:&amp;nbsp;https://www.guiadacarreira.com.br/salarios/quanto-ganha-um-historiador/&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/8189964948931751843'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/8189964948931751843'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/04/quanto-ganha-um-historiador.html' title='Quanto ganha um Historiador?'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-1196271129045951378</id><published>2018-04-29T07:45:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-04-29T07:45:17.368-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Profissões relacionadas ao curso Historia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;profissoesrelacionadas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; list-style: none; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Profissões relacionadas ao curso:&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Historiador, pesquisador, professor&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;sub-abas&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #333333; float: left; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; list-style: none; margin: 15px 20px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 203px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 5px 8px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/educacao/guia-de-profissoes/historia/4ee10cc9fb3b72f05700003a.html#sobre&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #324e69; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;1. Sobre o Curso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 5px 8px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/educacao/guia-de-profissoes/historia/4ee10cc9fb3b72f05700003a.html#ensino&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #324e69; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;2. Ensino&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 5px 8px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/educacao/guia-de-profissoes/historia/4ee10cc9fb3b72f05700003a.html#estagio&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #324e69; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;3. Estágio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;nobdb&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 5px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/educacao/guia-de-profissoes/historia/4ee10cc9fb3b72f05700003a.html#mercado&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #324e69; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;4. Mercado&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bloco sobreocurso&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 20px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;sobre&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #005088; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
1. SOBRE O CURSO&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Historiador&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Utilizando documentos e dados, o historiador dedica-se à compreensão do contexto, à interpretação e análise do passado de indivíduos, grupos, movimentos sociais, instituições, regiões, países em diversas áreas – cultura, arte, economia, política, entre outras. Atua no desenvolvimento de pesquisa, na produção e difusão do conhecimento histórico, tomando como referência as várias dimensões dos sujeitos ao longo da história e os parâmetros de cada época, sob as diferentes concepções teóricas e metodológicas.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Principais áreas de atuação&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Memória empresarial&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Assessoria histórica&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Preservação do patrimônio histórico&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Levantamento de dados e produção de textos em editoras&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Consultoria para produções artísticas e culturais&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;link-topo&quot; href=&quot;http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/educacao/guia-de-profissoes/historia/4ee10cc9fb3b72f05700003a.html#&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(&amp;quot;http://i0.statig.com.br/canais/ultimosegundo/images/seta-topo.gif&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial; background-position: 607px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; display: block; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;TOPO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both !important; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bloco&quot; id=&quot;teste&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 20px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;ensino&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #005088; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
2. ENSINO&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;coluna1ensino&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px; width: 200px;&quot;&gt;Número de faculdades&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;right&quot; id=&quot;nofaculdades&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;62&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;Melhores cursos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;right&quot; id=&quot;melhorescursos&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul (SP), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;Vagas disponíveis por ano&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;right&quot; id=&quot;vagasporano&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;3.139&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;Duração do curso&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;right&quot; id=&quot;duracaocurso&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;4 anos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;Candidatos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;right&quot; id=&quot;candidatos&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;13.571&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;Candidatos/vaga&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;right&quot; id=&quot;candidatovaga&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;4,32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;Formandos por ano&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;right&quot; id=&quot;formadosano&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f8f8; border: 0px; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 10px 11px;&quot;&gt;1.075&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;link-topo&quot; href=&quot;http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/educacao/guia-de-profissoes/historia/4ee10cc9fb3b72f05700003a.html#&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(&amp;quot;http://i0.statig.com.br/canais/ultimosegundo/images/seta-topo.gif&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial; background-position: 607px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; display: block; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;TOPO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both !important; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bloco blocoestagio&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 20px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;estagio&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #005088; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
3. ESTÁGIO&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Estágio obrigatório?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Só para os estudantes de licenciatura, que vão dar aulas na Educação Básica.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Quem recruta estagiários&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Escolas.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Museus.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Centros de documentação de empresas.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Arquivos históricos.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Institutos de pesquisa&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Melhor época do ano para procurar estágio&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Para as escolas, no início do ano letivo. Para outras instituições, o ano todo.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Momento ideal para iniciar estágio&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- A partir do terceiro ano, no caso do bacharelado.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Na licenciatura, no último ano de curso.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Atividades do estágio&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em escolas:&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Acompanhamento das aulas de um professor titular.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Auxílio em&amp;nbsp; tarefas como produção de exercícios, planejamento de aulas, avaliações.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Sugestão de materiais didáticos.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Se escola autorizar, participação em reuniões, conselhos de classe.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Em museus e centros de memória:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Catalogação e arquivo de documentos e peças de acervo.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Inventário de patrimônio e acervo.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Trabalhos de pesquisa.&lt;a class=&quot;link-topo&quot; href=&quot;http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/educacao/guia-de-profissoes/historia/4ee10cc9fb3b72f05700003a.html#&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(&amp;quot;http://i0.statig.com.br/canais/ultimosegundo/images/seta-topo.gif&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial; background-position: 607px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; display: block; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;TOPO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;blocomercado&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;mercado&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #005088; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
4. MERCADO&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Profissionais no mercado&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Não há dados disponíveis.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Exigências para atuar na profissão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Ter curso superior de licenciatura em História para atuação na Educação Básica.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Ter diploma de bacharelado em História para atuação como historiador.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Regulamentação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Não há&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Ganho inicial (média mensal)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- De R$ 980 (20 horas semanais) a R$ 1,8 mil (40 horas semanais) na rede pública de ensino.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Em escolas particulares, no Ensino Médio, de R$ 1 mil a&amp;nbsp; R$ 3,6 mil.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Professor doutor em universidade pública federal: R$ 6 mil.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Ganho escalão intermediário (média mensal)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Em universidades públicas: de R$ 8 mil a R$ 9 mil.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Ganho no auge (média mensal)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em universidades públicas, como professor titular:&amp;nbsp; R$ 15 mil.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Atividades do início de carreira&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Na área de ensino, aulas na Educação Básica ou no Ensino Superior.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Em outras instituições, basicamente as mesmas do período de estágio.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Evolução da profissão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- No ensino, o historiador pode seguir dois caminhos: a Educação Básica e a Educação Superior. Na Educação Básica pública, segue a carreira da rede ou sistema de ensino onde está inserido. Na rede privada, pode assumir cargos de coordenação na área. Na Educação Superior pública, progride conforme obtém as titulações de mestrado e doutorado e evolui como pesquisador, até chegar a professor titular.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Em outras instituições, com a experiência, passa a liderar equipes e pode assumir cargos de gerência e direção.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Auge da carreira&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Entre 20 e 25 anos.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Dicas &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Como as instituições governamentais oferecem muitas vagas para historiadores, nas áreas de preservação de patrimônio e memória, é importante acompanhar os editais de concursos públicos.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;- Está em trâmite no Congresso Nacional um projeto para a regulamentação da profissão de historiador. Com isso, serão ampliadas as oportunidades para o profissional, em especial no setor público.&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;link-topo topomercado&quot; href=&quot;http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/educacao/guia-de-profissoes/historia/4ee10cc9fb3b72f05700003a.html#&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(&amp;quot;http://i0.statig.com.br/canais/ultimosegundo/images/seta-topo.gif&amp;quot;); background-origin: initial; background-position: 607px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; display: block; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: right; text-decoration-line: none; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;TOPO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bloco&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 20px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px;&quot;&gt;
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Fontes: Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep)/Ministério da Educação (MEC), dados de 2010; Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (Enade), dados de 2009;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Associação Nacional de História&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h4 style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #666666; list-style: none; margin: 20px 0px 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Especialistas entrevistados para compor o perfil da profissão:&lt;/h4&gt;
Lucília Siqueira, professora do departamento de História da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp).&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;guia-entrevistados&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Fonte:&amp;nbsp;http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/educacao/guia-de-profissoes/historia/4ee10cc9fb3b72f05700003a.html&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/1196271129045951378'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/1196271129045951378'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/04/profissoes-relacionadas-ao-curso.html' title='Profissões relacionadas ao curso Historia'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-687918303233155802.post-6152619961892730435</id><published>2018-04-29T07:42:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2018-04-29T07:42:56.224-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Conheça 5 carreiras para quem faz História</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: right; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); float: right; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://abrilguiadoestudante.files.wordpress.com/2016/12/images1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;&quot;&gt;
Você pensa que o curso de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com.br/url?sa=t&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;esrc=s&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;cad=rja&amp;amp;ved=0CDIQFjAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fguiadoestudante.abril.com.br%2Fprofissoes%2Fciencias-humanas-sociais%2Fhistoria-686432.shtml&amp;amp;ei=xPtuUcflNceY0QGUk4DACA&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNEEV6omUT_SndTEPwdGtNRVp_8NMQ&amp;amp;bvm=bv.45368065,d.dmQ&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #00b9c8; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;História&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;é só para quem quer ser professor? Apesar dessa crença ser muito comum, ela não está correta. Quem faz o curso de História tem muitas opções de carreira para seguir.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;&quot;&gt;
História é o campo do conhecimento que estuda o passado humano em seus vários aspectos: economia, sociedade, cultura, ideias e cotidiano. O historiador investiga e interpreta criticamente os acontecimentos, buscando resgatara memória da humanidade e ampliar a compreensão da condição humana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;&quot;&gt;
Confira o que o formando em História pode fazer:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;&quot;&gt;
– Autoria e consultoria: produzir e avaliar material didático para o ensino presencial e à distância para editoras ou instituições de ensino&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;&quot;&gt;
– Consultoria: atuar nas áreas de produção de vídeo e peças de teatro e de turismo histórico;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;&quot;&gt;
– Ensino: lecionar história geral ou do Brasil para os ensinos fundamental, médio ou cursos pré-vestibulares. Com graduação, dar aulas na educação superior;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;&quot;&gt;
– Memória empresarial: pesquisar a história das empresas e instituições e apresenta-la em livros, artigos ou reportagens&lt;/div&gt;
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– Pesquisa: investigar temas específicos em arquivos, institutos de pesquisa e universidades para produzir teses, livros e artigo&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/6152619961892730435'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/687918303233155802/posts/default/6152619961892730435'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://turbo3com.blogspot.com/2018/04/conheca-5-carreiras-para-quem-faz.html' title='Conheça 5 carreiras para quem faz História'/><author><name>DAV IKARDOSO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11021393013530583804</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_BlQ0rll1vo4/SBPPZ6AFvQI/AAAAAAAAASg/5saB213gEXE/S220/Sem+T%C3%ADtulo-1.jpg'/></author></entry></feed>