Kagenzi Stanislas umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gicumbi wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu, imari n’amajyambere

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gicumbi wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu, imari n’amajyambere, Kagenzi Stanislas avuga ko abaturage badakwiye guhutazwa bategekwa guhinga ibihingwa badashaka ahubwo akavuga ko bagomba kubanza bakabisobanurirwa nyuma bakabikora dore ko ngo nta kindi ubuyobozi bugamije kitari ukubarinda gusesagura.

Ibi yabitangaje nyuma yaho abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Kaniga muri ako karere bavuga byinshi ku guhuza ubutaka, aho basaba kujya bavangamo indi myaka.

“Twebwe bari kudutegeka guhinga ingano kandi nta nicyo zitumariye kuko nta n’isoko ryazo dufite,  kandi twe twifuza guhinga amasaka kuko ariyo adufitiye akamaro kuva kera” ibi n’ibitangazwa na Byukusenge Jean Marie wo mu murenge wa Kaniga.

Undi nawe yavuze ko bifuza ko babareka bakihitiramo igihingwa bashaka kuko ngo ubu nta na mutuelle (ubwisungane mu kwivuza ) bazongera kwishyura kuko nta mafaranganga bazabona dore ko ngo amasaka bababuza guhinga ari ingirakamaro mu buzima bwabo.

Kagenzi Stanislas avuga ko nta muturage n’umwe wemerewe guhohoterwa azira kuba atahinze igihingwa cyateganyijwe ,ahubwo we akemeza ko abo baturage baba batarasobanuriwe bihagije inyungu zo guhuza ubutaka n’igihingwa kimwe kuko ngo babategeka guhinga igihingwa gifite amafaranga bakababuza gusesagura.

Kugeza ubu muri aka Karere ka Gicumbi ,abaturage bavuga ko babujijwe guhinga igihingwa cy’amasaka kandi ngo cyari gisanzwe kibatunze ,bagategekwa guhinga igihingwa cy’ingano kidafite icyo kimaze dore ko ngo nta n’isoko kigira kuko n’uruganda rw’ingano rwa Pembe ruri mu Karere ka Gicumbi rwanze ingano zera muri aka karere kuko ngo zitari ku rwego bifuza .

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Umuceri uhingwa mu bishanga by’uturere dushyuha tw’imirambi n’imisozi iringaniye mu butaka bw’ibumba n’ubundi bwose budahitisha amazi nk’uko ushinzwe ubuhinzi mu karere ka Bugesera Nkinzingabo Jean de Dieu abitangaza.

Yagize ati “ umuhinzi agomba kwita ku kurwanya isuri cyane ku misozi iteganye n’igishanga, kurima bwa mbere, gutegura pepiniyeri (kuri plate-bande),gucoca ndetse no gukora puddling, umunsi umwe mbere yo gutera”.

Agronome Nkinzingabo avuga ko kuri ubu mu Rwanda hari imbuto nshyashya, aho abahinzi barimo kuzigerageza kandi bigatanga umusaruro ushimishije.

Abahinzi b’umuceri barigishwa gutegura umurima ugomba guterwamo

“ muri izo twavuga nk’iyitwa Kigega, Nzahaha, Terimbere, Rumbuka, Nemeyubutaka, Kimaranzara, Ndamirabahinzi, Muhinzi, Kanyabukungu, Imberabyombi, Ndengera,Nsizebashonje, Garukuhunge, Mbakungahaze, Ndamirabana, Kungahara, Jyambere, Mpembuke, Mbangukira ndetse na Cyicaro”.

Nkikabahizi avuga ko umuhinzi ashyiramo ibiro 200 by’ifumbire ya NPK17.17.17 kuri Hegitari imwe mu gihe cy’igemura cyangwa 100 Kg za DAPNA na Kg 135 za Ire; bakongeramo 100 Kg za Ire mu gihe umuceri utangiye guhagika. Ifumbire ya Ire iterwa mu byiciro bibiri cyangwa bitatu bijyanye n’ibihe by’ibagara.

Ati “ mbere yo gushyiramo ifumbire, ni ukubanza kuvana amazi mu turima kugira ngo idapfa ubusa. Batera hagati ya 0.15 Kg na 0.2 Kg kuri ari 1, bitewe n’ubwoko bw’imbuto”.

Umuhinzi agirwa inama  yo kugemura umuceri bawutera ku mirongo itandukanyijwe na 25
cm, hagati y’akobo n’akandi hakabamo 25 cm. Mu kobo bateramo akagemwe 1 k’imbuto y’umuceri (SRI).

Umuceri utegerejwe kugemurwa

Igihe cy’itera ni mu kwezi k’Ukuboza na Mutarama (Season B) na Kamena na Nyakanga.

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These new strategies are being taught to all rice farmers in districts with humidity, hilly and mountainous, with clay soil that does not pass water well as Jean de Dieu Nkinzingabo the agronomist in Bugesera district explained.

The newly planted rice

“A farmer has to consider preventing soil erosion, especially on mountains opposite the swamps, cultivating on time, preparing seed beds and puddling before planting” says Jean de Dieu Nkinzingabo.

Agronomist Nkinzingabo also talked about new and many types of rice seeds in Rwanda that are being tried and so far they are successful.

Rice growers learning about rice grrowing

He explains that with these types of rice added with 200 kilograms of NPK17.17.17 on one hectare of land, adding in 100Kgs of DAPNA during weeding and 135Kgs of Ire during rice blooming leads to very much production of quality rice.

A farmer is advised to plant rice in lines with 25cm in between and in every pit, one seedling of SRI should be grown. December and January are the best months for growing rice for Rwandan Season B and June and July.

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150 members of “Twiheshe agaciro” (women’s cooperative for mushroom growing) on May 15^th 2013 visited “China-Rwanda Agriculture Technology Demonstration Center” in Huye district to improve mushroom growing.

‘Twiheshe agaciro’ cooperative has completed a mushroom processing factory in Nyamagabe district with the help of World Vision project.

At “China-Rwanda Agriculture Technology Demonstration Center”, we were told about what is necessary and how to make mushroom gardens, reveals Judith Niyoyita; head of the cooperative.

Niyoyita expresses:  “We have been facing a challenge of getting mushroom gardens. We have learnt how to prepare mushroom gardens. It will make it easy for us to grow mushrooms unlike before.”

In addition to growing and making mushrooms gardens, the cooperative will be drying mushrooms so that they last long, she reveals.

The vice-mayor for economic affairs in Nyamagabe district, Immaculée Umuhoza Mukarwego highlights that mushroom growing is one of the ways that will help residents uplift the standards of living.

The district plans to invest in mushroom growing because it is not affected by the type of the soils, she adds.

Vice-mayor asserts: “It’s a nutritious vegetable grown on a small piece of land and generates a lot of income. To promote fast development among residents, we must support their projects.”

The mushroom factory in Nyamagabe district has cost up to Rwf50 million to complete including facilities.

The post Nyamagabe: Women take it in mushroom growing appeared first on Umuhinzi-Kinyarwanda, Rwanda Agriculture, Rwanda Farming, Rwanda Crops, Success Stories.

A farmer admiring the maize harvest

With Land Use Consolidation Program, maize production has increased especially with the use of terraces and factory made fertilizers. A family that would harvest one sack of maize on their piece of land, now they harvest about 4 sacks. This increase in production has made people have economical increase and they termed the harvest as the season.

“People are now enjoying money for the maize harvest, they are calling this the maize season because we were used to coffee season. We are emphasizing maize because they are more productive here and farmers get money” says Deo Nzamwita the mayor of Gakenke district.

“Growing maize on terraces and using factory made fertilizers makes it more productive. You can work out a project based on the produce we get. I am going to buy a cow or pigs to rear” says Felicien Dusabimana a resident of Mutanda cell in Cyabingo sector.

Consilia Nyiranzarerwanimana another resident of Cyabingo sector says maize production is getting farmers out of the poverty cycle. The production increased tremendously especially due to farming in terraces.

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Abaturage bo mu tugari twa Rubumba na Gitara mu murenge wa Kabare mu karere ka Kayonza baremeza ko ibihingwa byaranduwe ahacukuwe amaterase bitatangaga umusaruro. Abacukura amaterase iyo bageze ku murima urimo ibihingwa bimeze neza barawusimbuka bagakora amaterase ahatari ibihingwa, nk’uko bivugwa na Mukamana Korotirida wo mu mudugudu wa Kibuye mu kagari ka Rubumba.

Umushinga w’amaterase uri kuri site ya Kibuye na Gitara mu murenge wa Kabare. Kuri izo site zombi hagaragara ibihingwa birimo urutoki na kawa bikikijwe n’amaterase.

Mukamana ni umwe mu bafite imirima yakozweho amaterase. Avuga ko mbere y’uko amaterase atangira gukorwa abaturage babimenyeshejwe bakabuzwa guhinga kugira ngo amaterase atazahura n’imyaka mu mirima. Yongeraho ko aho basangaga hari ibihingwa bidashinga byarandurwaga, ariko ibimeze neza bakabireka.

Ati “Ahari imyaka barayiretse irera ntibayiranduye pe! Hari n’aho basangaga insina zimeze neza baraziretse, ariko nk’insina zidakoze zidatanga umusaruro nk’insina ifite amaseri abiri, izo zagiye zivamo”

Ibyo Mukamana avuga abihurizaho na Mukangango Henriette wo mu kagari ka Gitara. Na we yemeza ko mbere y’uko amaterase atangira gukorwa abaturage babujijwe guhinga aho yagombaga gukorwa. Ari mu bantu baranduriwe insina mu murima we ubwo wari ugiye gukorwamo amaterase, ariko akavuga ko insina zaranduwe kubera ko zitatangaga umusaruro.

Agira ati “Rwose aho baranduye imyaka ni ahantu basangaga ingemwe zitameze neza. Ntabwo ushobora gusanga ahari insina yana ibere rimwe ry’igitoki ngo uvuge ngo yatangaga umusaruro, yego nyirayo yayigenderagaho avuga ngo arayifite ariko nta musaruro yatangaga. No mu murima wanjye zavuyemo, ariko izo bageragaho bakabona zitanga umusaruro ntibigeze bazikuramo”

Mukangango anavuga ko n’amasaka y’abaturage yari agiye kwera bagiye bayareka ba nyirayo bakabanza kuyasarura ku buryo nta muntu wavuga ko bamwangirije.

Hari abaturage bandikiye minisitiri bamusaba kurenganurwa

Abaturage bagera kuri 35 bo mu mudugudu wa Gahombya mu kagari ka Gitara barwanyije umushinga w’amaterase y’indinganire bavuga ko nta kintu na kimwe kigomba kurandurwa mu mirima ya bo.

Kimwe n’uko byagenze no ku bandi baturage muri rusange, hari aho byabaye ngombwa ko harandurwa insina zidatanga umusaruro mu mirima y’abo baturage bituma abo bandikira minisitiri w’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bamusaba kubarenganura. Mu ibaruwa ya bo bavugaga ko bagiye kwicwa n’inzara kubera imyaka ya bo yaranduwe na gahunda y’umushinga w’amaterase kandi ntibayishyurwe.

Sibomana Athanase wo mu mudugudu wa Gahombya avuga ko bitari bikwiye kugira igihingwa na kimwe kirandurwa mu murima we kubera amaterase. Avuga ko harimo imigozi y’ibijumba n’amasaka akiri mato byose bikarandurwa, ibyo ngo bikaba byaramubabaje cyane nk’uko yabidutangarije.

Abaturage bo mu kagari ka Gitara bavuga mudugudu wa Gahombya ari bo bonyine barwanyije umushinga w’amaterase muri ako gace nk’uko bivugwa na Rubagumya Theoneste ukora mu mushinga w’amaterase kuri site ya Gitara. Yongeraho ko abo baturage bafite imyumvire ikiri hasi kuko bareba “ubusabusa basaruraga mu mirima ya bo ntibite ku nyungu bazabona babikesha amaterase” nk’uko yakomeje abivuga.

Abasaruye imyaka ya mbere ku materase ni abahamya b’ibyiza bya yo

Kuri site ya Gitara hari bamwe basaruye imyaka yambere ku materase kandi ngo barejeje cyane. Abaturage bo mu kagari ka Gitara bavuga ko babonye imyaka bagenzi ba bo bakorewe amaterase mbere bejeje, bakavuga ko bafite icyizere cyo kuzajya babona umusaruro ushimishije cyane.

Abahinze mbere ngo bari bahinze ibigori n’ibishimbo kandi byareze cyane ku buryo bamwe mu barwanyaga amaterase babaye nk’abigarura nk’uko Rubagumya akomeza abivuga.

Uretse abagenerwabikorwa b’umushinga w’amaterase y’indinganire, abaturage bo mu tugari rwa Rubumba na Gitara bavuga ko uwo mushinga wabagiriye akamaro cyane. Buri wese mu cyiciro arimo ngo yahawe akazi muri uwo mushinga, dore ko n’abasaza badafite imbaraga bagiye bahabwa akazi ko gusongora imambo zikoreshwa mu gupima amaterase.

Icyo bose bahurizaho ngo ni uko batakibura amafaranga yo kwishyura imisanzu y’ubwisungane mu kwivuza, kandi bakabona amafaranga yo kwishyurira abana amafaranga y’ishuri. Abakora mu mushinga w’amaterase bakorera amafaranga y’u Rwanda 2000 ku munsi, ku buryo mu ikenzeni imwe (iminsi 15) uwakoze neza ashobora guhembwa amafaranga agera ku bihumbi 30.

The post Kabare: Ibihingwa byaranduwe ahakozwe amaterase ntibyatangaga umusaruro appeared first on Umuhinzi-Kinyarwanda, Rwanda Agriculture, Rwanda Farming, Rwanda Crops, Success Stories.

 

One of the best farmers (right) being rewarded

To encourage hard work among members, COPRORIZ cooperative (for rice growers in Ntende swamp) have rewarded 170 best farmers with materials worth over Rwf1.5million.

These materials include boots, hoes, radios and mattresses to 170 members including 20 who got high yields in general and other 20 who harvested increased yields from small pieces of land.

The event was held on May 16^th 2013 at COPRORIZ headquarters in Rugarama sector in Gatsibo district.

During the event, the cooperative showcased the purchased vehicles for transporting rice produce.

In his remark, Jean Damascene Rwamwaga; president of COPRORIZ cooperative Ntende said that though a lot has been achieved, there is still a lot to accomplish.

Rwamaga highlights: “We have many activities to accomplish as a cooperative in order to develop our members and Rwandans all in general.”

Explaining on the trick to getting high yields, Gervais Sagahutu; one of the rewarded cooperative members reveals: “I use composite manure and take good care of the crop, that’s all.”

The event attracted 21 students from George Washington University in USA who had come to learn from Rwanda on modern agriculture.

COPRORIZ cooperative Ntende started growing rice in 2003 with 3360 members operating in four sectors of Gatsibo district.

The cooperative has so far acquired three vehicles (FUSO type) that help to transport rice to different parts of the country.

The post Gatsibo: cooperative rewards exemplary members appeared first on Umuhinzi-Kinyarwanda, Rwanda Agriculture, Rwanda Farming, Rwanda Crops, Success Stories.

Ku bufatanye n’umushinga World Vision, mu karere ka Nyamagabe huzuye uruganda rugenewe gutunganya imigina y’ibihumyo rwa Koperative y’abagore bagera ku 150 yitwa “twiheshe agaciro”.
Mu rwego rwo kongera ubumenyi ku birebana n’ubuhinzi bw’ibihumyo, kuri uyu wa gatatu tariki ya 15/05/2013 abo bagore bibumbiye muri Koperative “Twiheshe agaciro” basuye ikigo kimurika ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi giherereye mu karere ka Huye cyitwa “CHINA-RWANDA AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION CENTER”.
Muri iki kigo, iyi koperative yasobanuriwe ibyangombwa byose bikenewe hamwe n’ibigomba kwitwararikwa mu gukora imigina y’ibihumyo, ibi ngo bikaba bizabafasha mu mirimo yabo bagiye gukora mu ruganda rwabo nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi wayo Niyoyita Judith.
Ati: “Ubundi twahingaga ibihumyo ariko kubona imigina bikatugora. Icyo twungutse cyane cyane ni uburyo bwo gutegura imigina bikazadufasha mu ruganda rwacu”.
Uru ruganda rwagenewe gutunganya imigina y’ibihumyo mu karere ka Nyamagabe ruzatwara miliyoni zigera kuri 50, kugeza ubu inzu ruzakoreramo yamaze kuzura ndetse n’imashini zamaze kuboneka.
Uretse gukora imigina y’ibihumyo, biteganyijwe ko iyi koperative izajya inumisha ibihumyo ku buryo bizajya bimara igihe.
Ubuhinzi bw’ibihumyo ni kimwe mu bintu akarere ka Nyamagabe kavuga ko byagafasha gukemura bimwe mu bibazo abaturage bako bafite. Nk’akarere gakeneye gushyira ingufu mu mutekano w’ibiribwa no kuzamura ubukungu, ngo gakeneye gushyira ingufu muri ubu buhinzi butita cyane ku miterere y’ubutaka nk’uko bitangazwa n’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Nyamagabe wungirije ushinzwe imari, ubukungu n’ityerambere Mukarwego Umuhoza Immaculée.
Ati: “Ni igihingwa gihingwa ku butaka buto kandi kikinjiza amafaranga menshi, ikindi gifite intungamubiri zihariye. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abaturage bacu benshi bakennye. kugira ngo rero twihutishe iterambere no kongera ubushobozi tugomba kwicara tugashakisha icyatuma abaturage bacu bongera ubushobozi”.

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Some of the vegetables grown in Bugesera district