<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867</id><updated>2024-09-08T09:10:38.602-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Underwater Life</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>10</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-7257241300968288527</id><published>2011-07-28T04:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-28T04:43:18.752-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Anatomi Hiu</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1972490425&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1972490426&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Parts_of_a_shark.svg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Parts_of_a_shark.svg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;(Bagian-bagian pada hiu)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1.Gigi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gigi pada hiu yang berada di gusi tidak menempel di rahang secara langsung dan gigi tersebut bisa diganti setiap waktu. Di beberapa baris gigi pengganti tumbuh jalur di bagian dalam rahang dan terus bergerak maju seperti ikat pinggang. Beberapa hiu dapat kehilangan sekitar 30.000 lebih gigi semasa hidupnya. Tingkat pergantian gigi bervariasi dari sekali setiap 7-8 hari sampai beberapa bulan. Pada sebagian besar spesies gigi yang diganti satu persatu, kecuali hiu cookiecutter yang mengganti seluruh barisan gigi sekaligus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(gigi hiu harimau yang tajam dapat mengoyak daging mangsanya)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bentuk gigi hiu dipengaruhi pada pola makan. Misalnya hiu yang memakan moluska dan krustasea memiliki gigi yang rata dan padat yang berguna untuk menghancurkan, hiu yang memakan ikan-ikan memiliki gigi yang seperti jarum yang berguna untuk mencengkeram, dan mereka yang memakan mangsa yang lebih besar seperti mamalia memiliki gigi yang lebih rendah untuk mencengkeram dengan gigi atas berbentuk segitiga dengan tepi bergerigi untuk memotong. Gigi pemakan plankton seperti hiu basking lebih kecil dan non-fungsional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;2. Kerangka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.marinebiodiversity.ca/shark/english/images/porbeagle%20skeleton%20for%20web.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; src=&quot;http://www.marinebiodiversity.ca/shark/english/images/porbeagle%20skeleton%20for%20web.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(kerangka pada hiu)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Kerangka hiu berbeda dengan tulang ikan dan vertebrata darat. Hiu dan ikan bertulang rawan lainnya memiliki kerangka yang terbuat dari tulang rawan dan jaringan ikat. Tulang rawan yang fleksibel dan tahan lama ini memiliki setengah kepadatan pada tulang. Hali ini mengurangi berat kerangka dan hemat energy. Hiu juga tidak memiliki tulang rusuk sehingga di darat hiu dapat menghancurkan berat badannya sendiri.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;3. Rahang&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rahang hiu tidak melekat pada kranium. Permukaan rahang hiu dan lengkungan tulang insangnya membutuhkan penopangan ekstra karena paparan yang berat untuk fisik hiu serta butuh kekuatan yang besar. Bagian ini mengandung lapisan heksagonal piring kecil yang disebut “tesserae”, yang merupakan blok Kristal garam kalsium yang diatur menjadi mosaik. Hal ini memberikan banyak kekuatan pada daerah-daerah tertentu, yang juga sama seperti hewan lain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.elasmodiver.com/Sharkive%20images/GreatWhiteSharkJaws005.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.elasmodiver.com/Sharkive%20images/GreatWhiteSharkJaws005.jpg&quot; width=&quot;212&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Rahang hiu putih besar)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Umumnya hiu hanya memiliki satu lapisan tesserae, tapi untuk spesies yang besar seperti hiu banteng,hiu harimau, dan hiu putih besar, terdapat dua sampai tiga lapisan bahkan lebih, tergantung ukuran tubuhnya. Khusus hiu putih besar, rahangnya dapat mencapai lima lapisan. Pada moncongnya, tulang rawannya memiliki kemampuan spons dan fleksibel untuk menyerap kekuatan tekanan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Sirip&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSX9F9Y0jBP2R3G8kxvEyUoZiJm_YZ7ecIiwMqs1NV8A4xrqeVvxggS8yxpxqXKKsAqDy2mUAkfnByePgTE7Vs4ZSNX9UqQlHERSyUjBlPmC0sdwRHwbknCDVu8thspxXRJb-h8nPiask/s400/shark-fin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSX9F9Y0jBP2R3G8kxvEyUoZiJm_YZ7ecIiwMqs1NV8A4xrqeVvxggS8yxpxqXKKsAqDy2mUAkfnByePgTE7Vs4ZSNX9UqQlHERSyUjBlPmC0sdwRHwbknCDVu8thspxXRJb-h8nPiask/s320/shark-fin.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Sirip atas hiu)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Kerangka sirip hiu memiliki bentuk yang memanjang dan lembut serta tidak bersegmen, yang bernama ceratotrichia, filament protein keratin elastis yang menyerupai tanduk di rambut dan bulu. Kebanyakan hiu memiliki delapan sirip. Hiu hanya bisa menjauh dari benda-benda yang berada di depannya karena sirip mereka tidak memungkinkan mereka untuk bergerak menuju ekor pertama mereka. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Kulit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.marinebiodiversity.ca/shark/english/porbeagle_skin_colour2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.marinebiodiversity.ca/shark/english/porbeagle_skin_colour2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;276&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Dermal Denticles)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Berbeda dengan ikan bertulang belakang lainnya, hiu memiliki korset kulit kompleks yang terbuat dari serat kolagen fleksibel dan diatur sebagai jaringan heliks di sekitar tubuh mereka. Bagian ini bekerja sebagai kerangka luar yang memberi lampiran untuk otot renang mereka sehingga dapat menghemat energi. Pada zaman dulu kulit hiu telah digunakan sebagai amplas. Kulit gigi mereka memberi keuntungan hidrodinamik karena mengurangi turbulensi saat berenang.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Ekor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bentuk ekor hiu dipengaruhi lingkungan sehingga bentuknya bervariasi dari satu jenis dengan jenis lainnya. Ekor berguna dalam memberi dorongan, memberi kecepatan dan percepatan tergantung bentuk ekornya. Hiu memiliki sirip ekor heterocercal di mana bagian punggungnya biasanya terasa lebih besar dibandingkan bagian ventral. Hal ini disebabkan ruas tulang belakang hiu meluas ke bagian dalam punggung sehingga memberikan area permukaan yang lebih besar untuk lampiran otot. Hal ini memungkinkan gerak yang lebih efisien pada ikan bertulang rawan apung negatif. Sebaliknya, ikan memiliki tulang yang paling menyerupai sirip caudal homocercal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Shark_Tail_shapes.svg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Shark_Tail_shapes.svg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Ekor hiu berbeda-beda tergantung jenisnya)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1972490423&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1972490424&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ekor hiu harimau memiliki lobus atas yang besar yang memberikan daya maksimum untuk penjelajahan lambat atau ledakan kecepatan mendadak. Hiu harimau mampu memutar dan mengubah arah di dalam air dengan mudah ketika berburu untuk mendukungnya mendapat makanan, sedangkan porbeagle, yang berburu ikan bergerombolan seperti makarel dan herring memiliki lobus yang lebih besar dan rendah untuk membantu mengimbangi kecepatan renang mangsanya.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/7257241300968288527/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/anatomi-hiu.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/7257241300968288527'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/7257241300968288527'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/anatomi-hiu.html' title='Anatomi Hiu'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSX9F9Y0jBP2R3G8kxvEyUoZiJm_YZ7ecIiwMqs1NV8A4xrqeVvxggS8yxpxqXKKsAqDy2mUAkfnByePgTE7Vs4ZSNX9UqQlHERSyUjBlPmC0sdwRHwbknCDVu8thspxXRJb-h8nPiask/s72-c/shark-fin.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-7421350867077835207</id><published>2011-07-27T05:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-27T05:17:43.562-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Daftar Spesies Hiu</title><content type='html'>(catatan : ordo dan famili akan diberitahu satu-persatu secara khusus sedangkan genus bisa dilihat dari nama depan setiap nama latin hiu.Nama-nama spesies hiu dalam bahasa inggris)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;marquee behavior=&quot;scroll&quot; bqcolor=&quot;transparent&quot; direction=&quot;up&quot; height=&quot;500px&quot; loop=&quot;0&quot; scrollamount=&quot;4&quot; scrolldelay=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;450px&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- Chlamydoselachus anguineus        (Frill shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chlamydoselachus africana         (Southern African frilled shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heptranchias perlo                    (Sharpnose sevengill shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hexanchus griseus                     (Bluntnose sixgill shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hexanchus nakamurai                 (Bigeven sixgill shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Notorynchus cepedianus             (Broadnose sevengill shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus acus                     (Needle dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus atromarginatus      (Dwaft gulper shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus granulosus            (Gulper shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus harrissoni            (Dumb gulper shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus isodon                 (Blackfin gulper shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus lusitanicus           (Lowfin gulper shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus moluccensis          (Smallfin gupler shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus niaukang              (Taiwan gupler shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus squamosus            (Leadscale gupler shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centtrophorus tesselatus          (Mosaic gupler shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centrophorus uyato                  (Little gupler shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Deania calcea                          (Birdbeak dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Deania hystricosa                    (Rough longnose dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Deania profundorum                (Arrowhead dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Deania quadrispinosum             (Longsnout dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Dalatias licha                          (Kitefin shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Euprotomicroides zantedeschia (Tailight shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Euprotomicrus bispinatus         (Pygmy shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heteroscymnoides marlevi        (Longnose pygmy shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Isistius brasiliensis                 (Cookiecutter shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Isistius labialis                       (South China cookiecutter shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Isistius plutodus                      (Largetooth cookiecutter shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mollisquama parini                  (Pocket shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squaliolus aliae                       (Smalleye pygmy shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squaliolus laticaudus               (Spined pygmy shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Echinorhinus brucus                 (Bramble shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Echinorhinus cookie                  (Prickly shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Aculeola nigra                         (Hooktooth dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscyllium excelsum           (Highfin dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscyllium fabricii            (Black dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscyllium granulatum        (Granular dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscyllium kamoharai          (Bareskin dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscyllium nigrum              (Combtooth dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscyllium ornatum            (Ornate dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscyllium ritteri              (Whitefin dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus baxteri                  (New Zealand lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus bigelowi                (Blurred smooth lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus brachyurus           (Shorttail lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus bullisi                   (Lined lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus burgessi                (Taiwan lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus carteri                 (Cylindrical lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus caudistigmus           (Tailspot lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus decacuspidatus       (Combtoothed lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus dianthus                 (Pink lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus dislineatus&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus evansi                      (Blackmouth lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus fusus                       (Pygmy lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus gracilispinis            (Broadband dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus granulosus               (Southern lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus hillianus                   (Caribbean lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus litvinovi                  (Smalleye lantern shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus lucifer                    (Blackbelly lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus molleri                    (Slendertail lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus perryi                      (Dwarf lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus polli                         (African lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus princeps                  (Great lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus      (False lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus pusillus                   (Smooth lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus pycnolepis              (Dense-scale lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus robinsi                   (West Indian lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus schultzi                  (Fringefin lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus sentosus                  (Thorny lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus spinax                    (Velvet belly lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus splendidus              (Splendid lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus tasmaniensis            (Tasmanian lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus unicolor                  (Brown lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus villosus                  (Hawaiian lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Etmopterus virens                     (Green lanternshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Microscyllium shiekoi               (Rasptooth dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Trigonognathus kabeyai            (Viper dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Oxynotus bruniensis                 (Prickly dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Oxynotus caribbaeus                (Caribbean roughshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Oxynotus centrina                    (Angular roughshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Oxynotus japonicus                    (Japanese roughshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Oxynotus paradoxus                 (Sailfin roughshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscymnus coelolepis          (Portuguese dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscymnus crepidater         (Longnose velvet dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscymnus cryptacanthus    (Shortnose velvet dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscymnus macracanthus     (Largespine velvet dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscymnus owstoni              (Roughskin dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Centroscymnus plunketi             (Plunket shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scymnodalatias albicauda          (Whitetail dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scymnodalatias garricki             (Azores dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scymnodalatias oligodon            (Sparsetooth dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scymnodalatias sherwoodi         (Sherwood dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scymnodon ichiharai                  (Japanese velvet dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scymnodon obscurus                 (Smallmouth velvet dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scymnodon ringens                    (Knifetooth dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scymnodon squamulosus             (Velvet dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Somniosus microcephalus           (Greenland shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Somniosus pacificus                   (Pacific sleeper shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Somniosus rostratus                 (Little sleeper shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cirrhigaleus asper                     (Roughskin dogshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cirrhigaleus australis                (Southern mandarin dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cirrhigaleus barbifer               (Mandarin dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus acanthias                     (Spiny dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus acutirostris&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus blainville                     (Longnose spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus cubensis                      (Cuban dogfish)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus japonicus                     (Japanese spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus megalops                      (Shortnose spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus melanurus                     (Blacktailed spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus mitsukurii                     (Shortspine spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus rancureli                       (Cyrano spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus sp. A                             (Bartail spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus sp. B                             (Eastern highfin spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus sp. C                             (Western highfin spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus sp. D                             (Fatspine spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus sp. E                             (Western longnose spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squalus sp. F                             (Eastern longnose spurdog)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pliotrema warreni                       (Sixgill sawshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pristiophorus cirratus                (Longnose sawshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pristiophorus japonicus              (Japanese sawshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pristiophorus nudipinnis             (Shortnose sawshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pristiophorus schroederi            (Bahamas sawshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pristiophorus sp. A                      (Eastern Australian sawshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pristiophorus sp. B                     (Tropical Australian sawshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pristiophorus sp. C                     (Philippine sawshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pristiophorus sp. D                    (Dwarf sawshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina aculeata                        (Sawback angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina africana                       (African angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina argentina                    (Argentine angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina armata                         (Chilean angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina australis                      (Australian angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina californica                   (Pacific angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina dumeril                        (Sand devil)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina formosa                       (Taiwan angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina guggenheim                   (Angular angel shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina japonica                        (Japanese angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina nebulosa                       (Clouded angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina oculata                          (Smoothback angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina punctata&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina squatina                        (Angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina tergocellata                 (Ornate angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina tergocellatoides            (Ocellated angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina sp. A                            (Eastern Australian angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina sp. B                            (Western Australian angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Squatina sp.                                (Cortez angelshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heterodontus francisci                (Horn shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heterodontus galeatus                 (Crested bullhead shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heterodontus japonicus               (Japanese bullhead shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heterodontus mexicanus              (Mexican hornshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heterodontus omanensis              (Oman bullhead shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heterodontus portusjacksoni        (Port Jackson shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heterodontus quoyi                    (Galapagos bullhead shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heterodontus ramalheira             (Whitespotted bullhead shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heterodontus zebra                    (Zebra bullhead shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Brachaelurus waddi                     (Blind shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Heteroscyllium colcloughi             (Bluegray carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Ginglymostoma cirratum               (Nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Nebrius ferrugineus                   (Tawny nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum       (Short-tail nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium arabicum                (Arabian carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium burmensis                (Burmese bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium caerulopunctatum    (Bluespotted bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium griseum                   (Grey bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium hasseltii                  (Hasselt&#39;s bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium indicum                   (Slender bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium plagiosum                (White-spotted bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium punctatum              (Brownbanded bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium freycineti               (Indonesian speckled carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium galei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium hallstromi                (Papuan epaulette shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium henryi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium michaeli                   (Milne Bay epaulette shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium ocellatum                (Epaulette shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium strahani                   (Hooded carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium trispeculare            (Speckled carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Eucrossorinus dasypogon              (Tasselled wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus floridus                     (Floral banded wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus halei                          (Banded or Gulf wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus hutchinsi                  (Western wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus japonicus                  (Japanese wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus maculatus                 (Spotted wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus ornatus                     (Ornate wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus parvimaculatus        (Dwarf spotted wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus reticulatus                (Network wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus wardi                         (Northern wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sutorectus tentaculatus              (Cobbler wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cirrhoscyllium expolitum              (Barbelthroat carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cirrhoscyllium formosanum          (Taiwan saddled carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cirrhoscyllium japonicum              (Saddle carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parascyllium collare                       (Collared carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parascyllium ferrugineum              (Rusty carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parascyllium sparsimaculatum     (Ginger carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parascyllium variolatum                (Necklace carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Rhincodon typus                             (Whale shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Stegostoma fasciatum                  (Zebra shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Ginglymostoma cirratum               (Nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Nebrius ferrugeneus                     (Tawny nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum         (Short-tail nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium arabicum                  (Arabian carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium burmensis                (Burmese bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium caerulopunctatum    (Bluespotted bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium griseum                    (Grey bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium hasseltii                   (Hasselt&#39;s bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium indicum                    (Slender bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium plagiosum                 (White-spotted bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chiloscyllium punctatum               (Brownbanded bamboo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium freycineti                (Indonesian speckled carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium galei&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium hallstromi                (Papuan epaulette shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium henryi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium michaeli                   (Milne Bay epaulette shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium ocellatum                (Epaulette shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium strahani                   (Hooded carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemiscyllium trispeculare            (Speckled carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Eucrossorinus dasypogon              (Tasselled wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus floridus                     (Floral banded wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus halei                          (Banded or Gulf wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus hutchinsi                  (Western wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus japonicus                  (Japanese wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus maculatus                 (Spotted wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus ornatus                     (Ornate wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus parvimaculatus        (Dwarf spotted wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus reticulatus                (Network wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Orectolobus wardi                       (Northern wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sutorectus tentaculatus              (Cobbler wobbegong)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cirrhoscyllium expolitum              (Barbelthroat carpetshark)           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cirrhoscyllium formosanum          (Taiwan saddled carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cirrhoscyllium japonicum              (Saddle carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parascyllium collare                       (Collared carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parascyllium ferrugineum             (Rusty carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parascyllium sparsimaculatum       (Ginger carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parascyllium variolatum                (Necklace carpetshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Rhincodon typus                             (Whale shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Stegostoma fasciatum                  (Zebra shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Ginglymostoma cirratum               (Nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Nebrius ferrugeneus                     (Tawny nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum        (Short-tail nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus acronotus                (Blacknose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus albimarginatus        (Silvertip shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus altimus                    (Bignose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides    (Graceful shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos        (Gray reef shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus amboinensis             (Pigeye shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus borneensis              (Borneo shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus brachyurus              (Copper shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus brevipinna               (Spinner shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus cautus                     (Nervous shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus dussumieri              (Whitecheek shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus falciformis              (Silky shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus fitzroyensis             (Creek whaler)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus galapagensis            (Galapagos shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus hemiodon                (Pondicherry shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus isodon                    (Finetooth shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus leiodon                   (Smooth tooth blacktip shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus leucas                      (Bull shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus limbatus                  (Blacktip shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus longimanus              (Oceanic whitetip shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus macloti                    (Hardnose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus melanopterus          (Blacktip reef shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus obscurus                  (Dusky shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus perezii                     (Caribbean reef shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus plumbeus                 (Sandbar shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus porosus                    (Smalltail shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus sealei                       (Blackspot shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus signatus                   (Night shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus sorrah                      (Spottail shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus tilstoni                     (Australian blacktip shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharhinus wheeleri                  (Blacktail reef shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeocerdo cuvier                          (Tiger shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Glyphis gangeticus                       (Ganges shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Glyphis glyphis                               (Speartooth shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Glyphis siamensis                           (Irrawaddy river shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Glyphis sp. A                                   (Bizant river shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Glyphis sp. B                                   (Borneo river shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Glyphis sp. C                                   (New Guinea river shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus            (Daggernose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Lamiopsis temminckii                     (Broadfin shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Loxodon macrorhinus                    (Sliteye shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Nasolamia velox                             (Whitenose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Negaprion acutidens                     (Sicklefin lemon shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Negaprion brevirostris                  (Lemon shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Prionace glauca                              (Blue shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Rhizoprionodon acutus                  (Milk shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Rhizoprionodon lalandii                 (Brazilian sharpnose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Rhizoprionodon longurio                (Pacific sharpnose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Rhizoprionodon oligolinx               (Grey sharpnose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Rhizoprionodon porosus                (Caribbean sharpnose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Rhizoprionodon taylori                  (Australian sharpnose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Rhizoprionodon terraenovae        (Atlantic sharpnose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scoliodon laticaudus                     (Spadenose shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Triaenodon obesus                       (Whitetip reef shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Chaenogaleus macrostoma             (Hooktooth shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemigaleus australiensis              (Australian weasel shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemigaleus microstoma                (Sicklefin weasel shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemipristis elongatus                   (Snaggletooth shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Paragaleus leucolomatus               (Whitetip weasel shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Paragaleus pectoralis                    (Atlantic weasel shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Paragaleus randalli                        (Slender weasel shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Paragaleus tengi                             (Straight-tooth weasel shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Leptocharias smithii                      (Barbeled houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Ctenacis fehlmanni                        (Harlequin catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Eridacnis barbouri                          (Cuban ribbontail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Eridacnis radcliffei                       (Pygmy ribbontail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Eridacnis sinuans                           (African ribbontail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Gollum attenuatus                         (Slender smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Proscyllium habereri                     (Graceful catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Proscyllium venustum&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pseudotriakis microdon                 (False catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus acanutus                      (Flatnose cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus albisoma                      (White-bodied catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus aphyodes                     (White ghost catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus atlanticus                    (Atlantic ghost catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus brunneus                      (Brown catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus canutus                        (Hoary catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus exsanguis                     (Flaccid catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus fedorovi                       (Federov&#39;s catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus gibbosus                      (Humpback cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus herklotsi                      (Longfin catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus indicus                         (Smallbelly catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus internatus                   (Shortnose demon catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus investigatoris              (Broadnose catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus japonicus                     (Japanese catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus kampae                        (Longnose catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus laurussonii                   (Iceland catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus longicephalus              (Longhead catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus macrorhynchus           (Flathead catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus macrostomus              (Broadmouth cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus manis                            (Ghost catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus melanoasper                (Black roughscale catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus microps                        (Smalleye catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus micropterygeus          (Smalldorsal cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus nasutus                        (Largenose catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus parvipinnis                   (Smallfin catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus pinguis                          (Fat catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus platyrhynchus              (Spatulasnout catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus profundorum               (Deepwater catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus riveri                            (Broadgill catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus saldanha                      (Saldanha catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus sibogae                        (Pale catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus sinensis                        (South China catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus spongiceps                   (Spongehead catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Apristurus stenseni                       (Panama ghost catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Asymbolus analis                            (Australian spotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Asymbolus funebris                       (Blotched catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Asymbolus occiduus                      (Western spotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Asymbolus pallidus                         (Pale spotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Asymbolus parvus                          (Dwarf catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Asymbolus rubiginosus                  (Orange spotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Asymbolus submaculatus              (Variegated catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Asymbolus vincenti                        (Gulf catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Atelomycterus baliensis               (Bali catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Atelomycterus fasciatus              (Banded sand catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Atelomycterus macleayi               (Australian marbled catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Atelomycterus marmoratus           (Coral catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Aulohalaelurus kanakorum             (New Caledonia catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Aulohalaelurus labiosus                 (Blackspotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cephaloscyllium fasciatum           (Reticulated swellshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cephaloscyllium isabellum             (Draughtsboard shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cephaloscyllium laticeps               (Australian swellshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cephaloscyllium silasi                    (Indian swellshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cephaloscyllium sufflans              (Balloon shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cephaloscyllium umbratile             (Blotchy swell shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cephaloscyllium ventriosum          (Swell shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cephalurus cephalus                      (Lollipop catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus antillensis                           (Antilles catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus arae                                 (Roughtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus atlanticus                           (Atlantic sawtail cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus boardmani                          (Australian sawtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus cadenati                              (Longfin sawtail cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus eastmani                             (Gecko catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus gracilis                                (Slender sawtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus longirostris                        (Longnose sawtail cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus melastomus                         (Blackmouth catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus mincaronei                          (Southern sawtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus murinus                               (Mouse catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus nipponensis                         (Broadfin sawtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus piperatus                            (Peppered catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus polli                                      (African sawtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus sauteri                                (Blacktip sawtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus schultzi                               (Dwarf sawtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus springeri                             (Springer&#39;s sawtail cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeus sp. B                                   (Northern sawtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus alcockii                       (Arabian catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus boesemani                   (Speckled catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus buergeri                       (Blackspotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus canescens                    (Dusky catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus clevai                            (Broadhead cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus dawsoni                        (New Zealand catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus hispidus                       (Bristly catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus immaculatus                (Spotless catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus lineatus                        (Lined catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus lutarius                       (Mud catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus natalensis                    (Tiger catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Halaelurus quagga                        (Quagga catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Haploblepharus edwardsii             (Puffadder shyshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Haploblepharus fuscus                 (Brown shyshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Haploblepharus kistnasamyi         (Natal shyshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Haploblepharus pictus                  (Dark shyshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Holohalaelurus favus                     (Honeycomb Izak)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Holohalaelurus grennian               (Grinning Izak)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Holohalaelurus melanostigma       (Tropical izak)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Holohalaelurus punctatus             (African spotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Holohalaelurus regani                   (Izak catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus albimarginatus          (White-tip catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus albipenis                     (White-clasper catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus bigus                           (Beige catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus campechiensis           (Campeche shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus lanatus                       (Velvet catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus macmillani                  (McMillan&#39;s cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus melanobranchus        (Blackgill catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus pilosus                        (Salamander shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus xaniurus                     (Filetail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Parmaturus sp. A                           (Shorttail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pentanchus profundicolus               (Onefin catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Poroderma africanum                   (Striped catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Poroderma pantherinum               (Leopard catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Schroederichthys bivius               (Narrowmouthed catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Schroederichthys chilensis            (Redspotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Schroederichthys maculatus          (Narrowtail catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Schroederichthys saurisqualus     (Lizard catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Schroederichthys tenuis              (Slender catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus besnardi                    (Polkadot catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus boa                            (Boa catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus canicula                     (Small-spotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus capensis                    (Yellowspotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus cervigoni                   (West African catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus comoroensis               (Comoro cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus garmani                     (Brownspotted catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus haeckelii                   (Freckled catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus hesperius                  (Whitesaddled catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus meadi                       (Blotched catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus retifer                      (Chain catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus stellaris                     (Nursehound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus tokubee                     (Izu cat shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus torazame                  (Cloudy catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scyliorhinus torrei                       (Dwarf catshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Eusphyra blochii                            (Winghead shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sphyrna corona                              (Scalloped bonnethead)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sphyrna couardi                            (Whitefin hammerhead)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sphyrna lewini                                (Scalloped hammerhead)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sphyrna media                               (Scoophead)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sphyrna mokarran                          (Great hammerhead)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sphyrna tiburo                               (Bonnethead shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sphyrna tudes                                (Smalleye hammerhead)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Sphyrna zygaena                           (Smooth hammerhead)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Furgaleus macki                             (Whiskery shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Galeorhinus galeus                         (Tope shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Gogolia filewoodi                            (Sailback houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemitriakis abdita                         (Deepwater sicklefin hound shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemitriakis falcata                       (Sicklefin hound shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemitriakis japanica                     (Japanese topeshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemitriakis leucoperiptera            (Whitefin topeshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hemitriakis Sp.A                           (Ocelate topeshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Hypogaleus hyugaensis                 (Blacktip tope)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Iago garricki                                  (Longnose houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Iago omanensis                              (Bigeye houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Iago Sp.A                                        (Lowfin houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus albipinnis                        (White-margin fin hound shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus antarcticus                    (Gummy shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus asterias                          (Starry smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus californicus                    (Gray smoothhound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus canis                                (Dusky smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus dorsalis                           (Sharptooth smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus fasciatus                         (Striped smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus griseus                            (Spotless smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus henlei                              (Brown smoothhound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus higmani                           (Smalleye smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus lenticulatus                    (Spotted estuary smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus lunulatus                         (Sicklefin smoothhound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus manazo                           (Starspotted smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus mento                              (Speckled smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus minicanis                          (Venezuelan dwarf smoothhound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus mosis                               (Arabian smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus mustelus                           (Smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus norrisi                             (Florida smoothhound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus palumbes                         (Whitespotted smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus punctulatus                    (Blackspotted smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus ravidus                            (Australian grey smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus schmitti                          (Narrownose smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus sinusmexicanus              (Gulf smoothhound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus whitneyi                          (Humpback smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mustelus widodoi                           (White-fin smooth-hound)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Scylliogaleus quecketti                 (Flapnose houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Triakis acutipinna                          (Sharpfin houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Triakis maculata                            (Spotted houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Triakis megalopterus                     (Sharptooth houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Triakis scyllium                              (Banded houndshark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Triakis semifasciata                      (Leopard shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Alopias pelagicus                            (Pelagic thresher shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Alopias superciliosus                     (Bigeye thresher)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Alopias vulpinus                              (Thresher shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Cetorhinus maximus                      (Basking shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharodon carcharias               (Great white shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Isurus oxyrinchus                          (Shortfin mako)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Isurus paucus                                 (Longfin mako)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Lamna ditropis                               (Salmon shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Lamna nasus                                   (Porbeagle)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Megachasma pelagios                    (Megamouth shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Mitsukurina owstoni                      (Goblin shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharias taurus                          (Grey nurse shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Carcharias tricuspidatus              (Indian sand tiger)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Odontaspis ferox                          (Smalltooth sand tiger)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Odontaspis noronhai                     (Bigeye sand tiger)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Pseudocarcharias kamoharai       (Crocodile shark)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/marquee&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/7421350867077835207/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/daftar-spesies-hiu.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/7421350867077835207'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/7421350867077835207'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/daftar-spesies-hiu.html' title='Daftar Spesies Hiu'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-6719912919226535983</id><published>2011-07-25T21:39:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T21:39:08.530-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Samudra Arktik</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.celsias.com/media/uploads/admin/nyt_arcticmelt.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;252&quot; src=&quot;http://www.celsias.com/media/uploads/admin/nyt_arcticmelt.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;(Samudra Arktik)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra  Arktik berlokasi di belahan utara bumi dan kebanyakan berada di wilayah  Arktik Kutub Utara. Samudra ini merupakan yang terkecil dan terdangkal  di antara lima samudra di dunia. Meskipun Organisasi Hidrografik  Internasional (IHO) menganggapnya sebagai samudra, para ahli samudra  menyebutnya Laut Mediteranian Arktik yang tergabung dalam Samudra  Atlantik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kebanyakan  bagian dari Samudra Arktik tertutup es sepanjang tahun. Suhu dan kadar  garam bervariasi tergantung musimnya. Kadar garamnya merupakan yang  terendah dari lima Samudra lain karena penguapan yang rendah serta  terbatasnya air yang keluar dari samudra ke daerah sekitar dengan  masukan air tawar ke samudra dalam jumlah besar. Jumlah es yang mencair  pada musim panas mencapai 50%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Letak geografisnya adalah&amp;nbsp; 90°00′  LU 0°00′ BT. Samudra Arktik memiliki luas sekitar 14.056.000 km².  Panjang garis pantainya yaitu 45.389 kilometer.Samudra ini hampir  dikelilingi oleh daratan sepenuhnya. Samudra Arktik mencakup Tanjung  Baffin, Laut Barents, Laut Beaufort, Laut Chukchi, Laut Siberia Timur,  Laut Greenland, Tanjung Hudson, Teluk Hudson, Laut Kara, Laut Laptev,  Laut Putih dan daerah laut lainnya. Samudra Arktik terhubung dengan  Samudra Pasifik oleh Teluk Bering dan ke Samudra Atlantik melalui Laut  Greenland dan Laut Labrador.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sebuah  palung samudra, Palung Lomonosov, membagi Samudra Arktik yang mengisi  basin Kutub Utara menjadi dua basin: Eurasia, atau Nansen, Basin,  (dinamakan setelah Fridtjof Nansen) yang dimana kedalamannya 4.000 dan  4.500 meter, dan Amerika Utara, atau Hyperborean, Basin, yang  kedalamannya sekitar 4.000 meter. Bathymetry dari dasar samudra ditandai  dengan fault-block ridge (seperti bukit), plains of the abyssal zone  (seperti kawasan berlubang-lubang), laut-laut dalam, dan basin-basin.  Rata-rata kedalaman Samudra Arktik adalah 1.038 meter. Titik terdalamnya  terdapat di Basin Eurasia yaitu 5.450 meter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra  Arktik terdiri atas sebuah chokepoint (aliran air yang sempit karena  diapit oleh dua daratan) utama di selatan Laut Chukchi yang menyediakan  akses utara ke Samudra Pasifik melalui Teluk Bering antara Amerika Utara  dan Rusia. Samudra Arktik juga menyediakan penghubung laut terpendek  antara barat dan timur Rusia yang ekstrem. Ada beberapa stasiun  penelitian terapung di Arktik, dioperasikan oleh Amerika Serikat dan  Rusia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Masukan  air terbesar berasal dari Atlantik melalui jalur Aliran Norwegia, yang  kemudian mengalir sepanjang pantai Eurasia. Air juga masuk dari Pasifik  melalui Teluk Bering. Aliran Greenland Timur membawa sebagian besar air  keluar. Es menutupi sebagian besar samudra sepanjang tahun, menyebabkan  suhu yang mendekati beku sepanjang waktu. Arktik adalah sumber udara  dingin yang bergerak ke arah ekuator, bertemu dengan udara hangat di  garis lintang bagian tengah dan menyebabkan hujan dan salju. Kehidupan  laut banyak terdapat di daerah terbuka, khususnya daerah yang lebih  dekat dengan air di sebelah selatan. Pelabuhan-pelabuhan utama di  Samudra Arktik adalah (Rusia) Murmansk dan Arkhangelsk, (Canada)  Churchill, Manitoba dan (A.S.)Prudhoe Bay, Alaska.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Suhu  rata-rata adalah -2°C. Samudra Arktik memiliki iklim kutub yang dingin  sepanjang tahun dan kisaran suhu tahunan yang sempit. Musim dingin  ditandai dengan gelap yang berkelanjutan, dingin dan kondisi cuaca yang  stabil dan langit yang cerah; musim panas ditandai dengan sinar matahari  yang berkelanjutan, lembab dan berkabut dan angin-angin puyuh lemah  dengan hujan dan salju&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/6719912919226535983/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-arktik.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/6719912919226535983'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/6719912919226535983'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-arktik.html' title='Samudra Arktik'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-2331326181797996919</id><published>2011-07-25T21:38:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T21:38:16.941-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Samudra Antarktika</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvNsto1grBagNO2X8_5hk2LYSPnkAlvbBT8Wfc2mufQR0CW4HDSse11fbht1pA0nu2jAlTyKyW1k26q0DXTRnA_LT9RGzDnBXfyL-U7tyDpd1OKya6XqCyVbamituNnQpWIzwzzLaeuXN8/s400/dArt-North-Pole-vol-1-w300-12790.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvNsto1grBagNO2X8_5hk2LYSPnkAlvbBT8Wfc2mufQR0CW4HDSse11fbht1pA0nu2jAlTyKyW1k26q0DXTRnA_LT9RGzDnBXfyL-U7tyDpd1OKya6XqCyVbamituNnQpWIzwzzLaeuXN8/s400/dArt-North-Pole-vol-1-w300-12790.jpg&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Antarktika)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra  Atlantik (lautan selatan) adalah lautan besar yang mengelilingi benua  Antartika. Samudra ini merupakan samudra terbesar keempat dan disepakati  sebagai samudra oleh Organisasi Hidrografik Internasional (IHO) pada  tahun 2000. Sebelumnya pandangan umum adalah Samudra Atlantik, Samudra  Hindia, dan Samudra Pasifik langsung berbatasan dengan bibir pantai  Antartika.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;65  00 LS, 0 00 BT (secara nominal), tetapi Samudra Selatan mempunyai beda  karakter unik sebagai massa air laut yang besar yang mengelilingi benua  Antartika sepenuhnya; samudra ini terletak antara 60° lintang selatan  sampai bibir pantai benua Antartika, dan melingkupi 360° bujur bumi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Definisi  Samudra Antartika belum sama sepenuhnya untuk seluruh dunia. Misalnya  Australia yang memasukkan wilayah laut yang berada di antara pantai  selatan Australia, Tasmania, dan Selandia Baru sebagai Samudra  Antarktika, bukan sebagai Samudra Hindia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Luas Samudra Selatan&amp;nbsp; yaitu  20.327.000 km² (termasuk Laut Amundsen, Laut Bellingshausen, sebagian  dari Drake Passage, Laut Ross, Sebagian kecil dari laut Scotia, Laut  Weddell, dan daerah laut tributr lain). Garis pantai yaitu 17.968 km.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Temperatur bervariasi antara 10° dan -2°C. Karena perbedaan temperatur pada&amp;nbsp; dataran es dengan laut terbuka, badai siklon sering berjalan dari arah timur dan mengelilingi benua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra  Antarktika memiliki rata-rata kedalaman 4.000 – 5.000 m pada semua  penjuru samudra dan hanya sedikit daerah yang mempunyai kedalaman yang  dangkal. Dangkalan benua Antarktika umumnya sempit dan lebih dalam  (400-800 m) dibanding rata-rata kedalaman dangkalan di benua lain (133  m).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bp3.blogger.com/_ZkaaTuwwZ1Y/Rk-HKfhpBuI/AAAAAAAAAqI/UwcWEkP-8Ug/s320/antarctic-ice.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://bp3.blogger.com/_ZkaaTuwwZ1Y/Rk-HKfhpBuI/AAAAAAAAAqI/UwcWEkP-8Ug/s320/antarctic-ice.jpg&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(bongkahan es pada Antarktika)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Selimut  es Antarktika membesar dari minimum 2,6 juta km² pada bulan maret dan  mencapai 18,8 juta km² pada bulan September. Arus Sirkumpolar Antarktika  (sepanjang 21.00 km) yang bergerak ke arah timur merupakan arus samudra  terbesar di dunia, mengalirkan 130 juta m³ air per detik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/2331326181797996919/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-antarktika.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/2331326181797996919'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/2331326181797996919'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-antarktika.html' title='Samudra Antarktika'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvNsto1grBagNO2X8_5hk2LYSPnkAlvbBT8Wfc2mufQR0CW4HDSse11fbht1pA0nu2jAlTyKyW1k26q0DXTRnA_LT9RGzDnBXfyL-U7tyDpd1OKya6XqCyVbamituNnQpWIzwzzLaeuXN8/s72-c/dArt-North-Pole-vol-1-w300-12790.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-5079894825967969826</id><published>2011-07-25T21:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T21:37:37.661-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Samudra Hindia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfiuyqbH0pP_VawV5fOsxYtRaz1CqAsSK858JUXW7DH0WmMiIUWdf8kfDiTRiy4Sk3_ITNIciq8P3hopkKFwZm04DkwFPoMtv23cPqi7tjE3ANNiodKLFnLQIjFOft5uNV191Iyarr5Zw/s1600/3.samudra+hindia.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfiuyqbH0pP_VawV5fOsxYtRaz1CqAsSK858JUXW7DH0WmMiIUWdf8kfDiTRiy4Sk3_ITNIciq8P3hopkKFwZm04DkwFPoMtv23cPqi7tjE3ANNiodKLFnLQIjFOft5uNV191Iyarr5Zw/s400/3.samudra+hindia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;(pemandangan samudra Hindia)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra Hindia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Samudra Indonesia&lt;/b&gt; atau &lt;b&gt;Samudra India&lt;/b&gt; adalah kumpulan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air&quot; title=&quot;Air&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;air&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; terbesar ketiga di dunia, meliputi sekitar 20% permukaan air Bumi. Di utara dibatasi oleh Asia Selatan; di barat oleh &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Saudi&quot; title=&quot;Arab Saudi&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Jazirah Arabia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika&quot; title=&quot;Afrika&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Afrika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; di timur oleh &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia&quot; title=&quot;Malaysia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Semenanjung Malaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera&quot; title=&quot;Sumatera&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Sumatera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa&quot; title=&quot;Jawa&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Jawa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Sunda_Kecil&quot; title=&quot;Kepulauan Sunda Kecil&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Kepulauan Sunda Kecil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia&quot; title=&quot;Australia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Australia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; di selatan oleh &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika&quot; title=&quot;Antartika&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Antartika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Samudra ini dipisahkan dengan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik&quot; title=&quot;Samudra Atlantik&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Samudra Atlantik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; oleh 20° timur &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian&quot; title=&quot;Meridian&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;meridian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, dan dengan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik&quot; title=&quot;Samudra Pasifik&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Samudra Pasifik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  oleh 147° timur meridian. Samudra Hindia atau Samudra India adalah  satu-satunya samudra yang menggunakan nama negara yaitu India.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lifeslittlemysteries.com/images/stories/red-sea-color-100327-02.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://www.lifeslittlemysteries.com/images/stories/red-sea-color-100327-02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(laut merah, salah satu laut di samudra Hindia)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Samudra Hindia memiliki luas 68.556 juta km² dan panjang garis pantai 66.526 km. Laut di samudra ini meliputi &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Andaman&quot; title=&quot;Laut Andaman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Laut Andaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Arab&quot; title=&quot;Laut Arab&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Laut Arab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Bengal&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Teluk Bengal (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Teluk Bengal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Australian_Bight&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Great Australian Bight (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Great Australian Bight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Aden&quot; title=&quot;Teluk Aden&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Teluk Aden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Oman&quot; title=&quot;Teluk Oman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Teluk Oman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saluran_Mozambique&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Saluran Mozambique (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Saluran Mozambique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Persia&quot; title=&quot;Teluk Persia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Teluk Persia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Merah&quot; title=&quot;Laut Merah&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Laut Merah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka&quot; title=&quot;Selat Malaka&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Selat Malaka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, dan sebagainya. Titik terdalam samudra ini adalah 7.258 m di bawah permukaan laut tepatnya di Palung Jawa, Indonesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/small/6660426.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/small/6660426.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Pelabuhan Jakarta, Indonesia)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Samudra  Hindia memiliki beberapa pelabuhan terkenal seperti Calcutta (India),  Chennai (Madras; India), Colombo (Sri Lanka), Durban (Afrika Selatan),  Jakarta (Indonesia), Karachi (Pakistan), Fremantle (Australia), Mumbai  (Bombay; India), Teluk Richards (Afrika Selatan).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/5079894825967969826/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-hindia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/5079894825967969826'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/5079894825967969826'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-hindia.html' title='Samudra Hindia'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfiuyqbH0pP_VawV5fOsxYtRaz1CqAsSK858JUXW7DH0WmMiIUWdf8kfDiTRiy4Sk3_ITNIciq8P3hopkKFwZm04DkwFPoMtv23cPqi7tjE3ANNiodKLFnLQIjFOft5uNV191Iyarr5Zw/s72-c/3.samudra+hindia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-4160088491739806697</id><published>2011-07-25T21:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T21:36:18.016-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Samudra Atlantik</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY65c7kZ6-vAVDymVOjEYbYVgyYPzNg5OVu-Q3mtyVzio3PAPMpFrm87_xWTuZnhK149u7nNR9kjHkN2ocp28LxwZW4hvw6ZXE-r_n-iYXraXhn2TPGtBnVnYk1n7i2HiUfduB_3nJpeE/s1600/2.samudra+atlantik.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY65c7kZ6-vAVDymVOjEYbYVgyYPzNg5OVu-Q3mtyVzio3PAPMpFrm87_xWTuZnhK149u7nNR9kjHkN2ocp28LxwZW4hvw6ZXE-r_n-iYXraXhn2TPGtBnVnYk1n7i2HiUfduB_3nJpeE/s400/2.samudra+atlantik.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(samudra Atlantik merupakan samudra terbesar kedua)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra Atlantik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; title=&quot;Samudra&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;samudra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; terbesar kedua di dunia, meliputi sekitar 1/5 permukaan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumi&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; title=&quot;Bumi&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bumi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;.&lt;/u&gt; Kata Atlantik berasal dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologi_Yunani&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; title=&quot;Mitologi Yunani&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mitologi Yunani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; yang berarti &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; title=&quot;Laut&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_%28mitologi%29&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; title=&quot;Atlas (mitologi)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Atlas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra ini berbentuk huruf S, memanjang dari belahan bumi utara ke belahan bumi selatan, terbagi dua oleh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garis_khatulistiwa&quot; title=&quot;Garis khatulistiwa&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;garis khatulistiwa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; menjadi Atlantik Utara dan Atlantik Selatan. Dibatasi oleh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara&quot; title=&quot;Amerika Utara&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Amerika Utara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Selatan&quot; title=&quot;Amerika Selatan&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Amerika Selatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; di bagian barat samudera dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa&quot; title=&quot;Eropa&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Eropa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika&quot; title=&quot;Afrika&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Afrika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; di bagian timur samudra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra Atlantik berhubungan dengan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik&quot; title=&quot;Samudra Pasifik&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Samudra Pasifik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, di bagian utara bumi melalui &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik&quot; title=&quot;Samudra Arktik&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Samudra Arktik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; dan di bagian selatan bumi melalui &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lintasan_Drake&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Lintasan Drake (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lintasan Drake&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. Hubungan buatan manusia antara Samudra Atlantik dengan Samudra Pasifik dibuat melalui &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terusan_Panama&quot; title=&quot;Terusan Panama&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Terusan Panama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. Batas antara Samudra Atlantik dengan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudera_Hindia&quot; title=&quot;Samudera Hindia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Samudera Hindia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; di bagian timur, dibatasi pada garis 20° Bujur Timur. Batas antara Samudra Atlantik dengan Samudra Arktik adalah garis dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland&quot; title=&quot;Greenland&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Greenland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; ke &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard&quot; title=&quot;Svalbard&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Svalbard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; di sebelah utara &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia&quot; title=&quot;Norwegia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Norwegia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra  Atlantik mencakupi sekitar 20% permukaan Bumi.Bersama dengan lautan di  sekitarnya,samudra Atlantik mempunyai luas 106.450.000 km².Jika lautan  di sekitarnya tidak dihitung, luasnya 82.362.000 km² termasuk termasuk  Laut Baltik, Laut Hitam, Laut Karibia, Selat Davis, Selat Denmark,  bagian dari Lintasan Drake, Teluk Meksiko, Laut Mediterania, Laut Utara,  Laut Norwegia, hampir seluruh dari Laut Scotia, dan kumpulan air  tributer lainnya. Jumlah wilayah yang mengalir ke Samudra Atlantik lebih  besar empat kali daripada Samudra Pasifik maupun Samudra Hindia. Volume  Samudra Atlantik dengan lautan sekitarnya adalah 354.700.000 km³ dan  tanpanya adalah 323.600.000 km³.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://rioardi.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/4-puerto-rico-trench.jpg?w=499&amp;amp;h=429&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;274&quot; src=&quot;http://rioardi.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/4-puerto-rico-trench.jpg?w=499&amp;amp;h=429&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(letak palung Puerto Rico)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Kedalaman rata-rata Samudra Atlantik, dengan lautan di sekitarnya adalah 3.332 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meter&quot; title=&quot;Meter&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; (10.932 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki_%28satuan_ukur%29&quot; title=&quot;Kaki (satuan ukur)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kaki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;);  tanpanya adalah 3.926 m (12.877 kaki). Kedalaman terbesar, 8.605 m  (28.232 kaki), berada di Palung Puerto Riko. Lebar Samudra Atlantik  beragam, dari 2.848 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometer&quot; title=&quot;Kilometer&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; (1.769 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil&quot; title=&quot;Mil&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;)  di antara Brasil dan Liberia hingga sekitar 4.830 km (3.000 mil) antara  Amerika Serikat dan sebelah utara Afrika.Panjang garis pantainya adalah  111.866 km.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra Atlantik mempunyai pesisir pantai yang tak beraturan (ireguler) yang dibatasi berbagai teluk dan lautan, termasuk &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Karibia&quot; title=&quot;Laut Karibia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Karibia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Meksiko&quot; title=&quot;Teluk Meksiko&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Teluk Meksiko&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_St._Lawrence&quot; title=&quot;Teluk St. Lawrence&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Teluk St. Lawrence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Mediterania&quot; title=&quot;Laut Mediterania&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Mediterania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Hitam&quot; title=&quot;Laut Hitam&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Hitam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Utara&quot; title=&quot;Laut Utara&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Utara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Baltik&quot; title=&quot;Laut Baltik&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Baltik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laut_Norwegia-Greenland&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Laut Norwegia-Greenland (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Norwegia-Greenland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. Pulau-pulau di Samudra Atlantik termasuk &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard&quot; title=&quot;Svalbard&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Svalbard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland&quot; title=&quot;Greenland&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Greenland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandia&quot; title=&quot;Islandia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Islandia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockall&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Rockall (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rockall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya&quot; title=&quot;Britania Raya&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Britania Raya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia&quot; title=&quot;Irlandia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Irlandia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha&quot; title=&quot;Fernando de Noronha&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fernando de Noronha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azores&quot; title=&quot;Azores&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Azores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Madeira&quot; title=&quot;Kepulauan Madeira&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kepulauan Madeira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Canary&quot; title=&quot;Kepulauan Canary&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kepulauan Canary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanjung_Verde&quot; title=&quot;Tanjung Verde&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tanjung Verde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda&quot; title=&quot;Bermuda&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bermuda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindia_Barat&quot; title=&quot;Hindia Barat&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hindia Barat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascension&quot; title=&quot;Ascension&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ascension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helena&quot; title=&quot;Saint Helena&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;St. Helena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha&quot; title=&quot;Tristan da Cunha&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tristan da Cunha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland&quot; title=&quot;Kepulauan Falkland&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kepulauan Falkland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Selatan_dan_Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan&quot; title=&quot;Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra  Atlantik berada pada koordinat 0,00 U 25,00B. Di daerah pesisi pantai  Afrika dekat Tanjung Verde, badai tropis berkembang dan bergerak ke arah  barat menuju Laut Karibia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;badai  bisa terjadi dari Mei hingga Desember, namun paling sering terjadi dari  Agustus hingga November. Angin ribut merupakan hal yang biasa di  Atlantik Utara pada masa musim dingin di utara, menyebabkan perlintasan  samudra menjadi lebih sulit dan berbahaya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.galenfrysinger.com/europe/amsterdam01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://www.galenfrysinger.com/europe/amsterdam01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Pelabuhan Amsterdam, Belanda)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Samudra  Atlantik memiliki pelabuhan-pelabuhan terkenal seperti Abidjan (Pantai  Gading), Akra (Ghana), Amsterdam (Belanda), Antwerp (Belgia), Bahia  Blanca )(Argentina), Baltimore (Amerika Serikat), Banjul (Gambia),  Belfast (Britania Raya_, Bergen (Norwegia), Betio (Kiribati), Bissau  (Guinea-Bissau), Bordeaux (Perancis), Boston (Amerika Serikat), Bremen  (Jerman), Brest (Perancis), Bristol (Britania Raya, Buenos Aires  (Argentina), Cadiz (Spanyol), Cape Town (Afrika Selatan), Casablanca  (Maroko), Cayenne (Guyana Perancis), Charleston (AS),  Cherbourg-Octeville (Perancis), Conakry (Guinea), Cork (Republik  Irlandia), Cotonou (Benin), Dakar (Senegal), Douala (Kamerun), Dublin  (Republik Irlandia), Dunkirk (Perancis), Edinburgh (Britania Raya),  Fortaleza (Brasil), Georgetown (Guyana), Glasgow (Britania Raya),  Hamburg (Jerman), Halifax (Kanada), Jacksonville (AS), La Coruña  (Spanyol), Lagos (Nigeria), Las Palmas (Kepulauan Canary, Spanyol), Le  Havre (Perancis), Libreville (Gabon), Lisboa (Portugal), Liverpool  (Britania Raya), Lomé (Togo), London (Britania Raya), Luanda (Angola),  Malabo (Guinea Ekuatorial), Monrovia (Liberia), Montevideo (Uruguay),  Montreal (Kanada), New Haven (AS), New York (AS), Newcastle upon Tyne  (Britania Raya), Newport News (AS), Norfolk (AS), Nouakchott  (Mauritania), Oslo (Norwegia), Ostend (Belgia), Paramaribo (Suriname),  Philadelphia (AS), Port Harcourt (Nigeria), Porto (Portugal), Porto Novo  (Benin), Portsmouth (Britania Raya), Portsmouth (AS), Providence (AS),  Rabat (Maroko), Recife (Brasil), Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), Rotterdam  (Belanda), Salvador (Brasil), Santander (Spanyol), Santos (Brasil),  Savannah (AS), Sevilla (Spanyol), Southampton (Britania Raya), Tangier  (Maroko), Trondheim (Norwegia), Vigo (Spanyol), Pantai Walvis (Namibia),  Wilmington (AS). Terdapat dua jalur air yang pentiing yaitu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terusan_Kiel&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Terusan Kiel (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Terusan Kiel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terusan_Saint_Lawrence&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Terusan Saint Lawrence (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Terusan Saint Lawrence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/4160088491739806697/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-atlantik.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/4160088491739806697'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/4160088491739806697'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-atlantik.html' title='Samudra Atlantik'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY65c7kZ6-vAVDymVOjEYbYVgyYPzNg5OVu-Q3mtyVzio3PAPMpFrm87_xWTuZnhK149u7nNR9kjHkN2ocp28LxwZW4hvw6ZXE-r_n-iYXraXhn2TPGtBnVnYk1n7i2HiUfduB_3nJpeE/s72-c/2.samudra+atlantik.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-3818191088865350222</id><published>2011-07-25T21:35:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T21:35:20.132-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Samudra Pasifik</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.braveheart.pn/images/Rikitea.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://www.braveheart.pn/images/Rikitea.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(samudra Pasifik dilihat dari atas sebuah kota)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra Pasifik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; atau &lt;b&gt;Lautan Teduh&lt;/b&gt; (dari &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_spanyol&quot; title=&quot;Bahasa spanyol&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bahasa spanyol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Pacifico&lt;/i&gt;, artinya &lt;i&gt;tenang&lt;/i&gt;) adalah samudra terbesar di dunia. Ia mencakup kira-kira sepertiga permukaan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumi&quot; title=&quot;Bumi&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bumi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, dengan luas sebesar &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_E14_m%C2%B2&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;1 E14 m² (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;179,7 juta km²&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (69,4 juta mi²). Panjangnya sekitar &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_E7_m&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;1 E7 m (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;15.500 km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (9.600 mi) dari &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Bering&quot; title=&quot;Laut Bering&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Bering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktik&quot; title=&quot;Arktik&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Arktik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; hingga batasan es di &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Ross&quot; title=&quot;Laut Ross&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Ross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika&quot; title=&quot;Antartika&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Antartika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   di selatan. Samudra Pasifik mencapai lebar timur-barat terbesarnya  pada  sekitar 5 derajat U garis lintang, di mana ia terbentang sekitar &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_E7_m&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;1 E7 m (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;19.800 km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (12.300 mi) dari &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia&quot; title=&quot;Indonesia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; hingga pesisir &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia&quot; title=&quot;Kolombia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kolombia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Batas sebelah barat samudra ini biasanya diletakkan di &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka&quot; title=&quot;Selat Malaka&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Selat Malaka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Titik terendah permukaan Bumi,&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palung_Mariana&quot; title=&quot;Palung Mariana&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Palung Mariana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, berada di Samudra Pasifik. Kedalamannya mencapai 10.924 m dari permukaan laut. Samudra ini terletak di antara &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia&quot; title=&quot;Asia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Asia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia&quot; title=&quot;Australia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Australia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di sebelah barat, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika&quot; title=&quot;Amerika&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Amerika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di sebelah timur, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika&quot; title=&quot;Antartika&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Antartika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di sebelah selatan dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik&quot; title=&quot;Samudra Arktik&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Samudra Arktik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di sebelah utara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Samudra   Pasifik berisi sekitar 25.000 kepulauan (lebih dari jumlah kepulauan   yang berada di lautan dunia lainnya jika digabung), yang mayoritas   terletak di selatan khatulistiwa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://sweetguybin.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/800px-e697a5e69cace6b5b7.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://sweetguybin.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/800px-e697a5e69cace6b5b7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Laut Jepang, salah satu laut di samudra pasifik)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Di batasan ireguler Samudra Pasifik terdapat banyak lautan, yang terbesar adalah &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Sulawesi&quot; title=&quot;Laut Sulawesi&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Sulawesi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laut_Koral&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Laut Koral (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Koral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_China_Timur&quot; title=&quot;Laut China Timur&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut China Timur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Jepang&quot; title=&quot;Laut Jepang&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Jepang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan&quot; title=&quot;Laut China Selatan&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut China Selatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Sulu&quot; title=&quot;Laut Sulu&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Sulu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tasman&quot; title=&quot;Laut Tasman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Tasman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Kuning&quot; title=&quot;Laut Kuning&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laut Kuning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Malaka&quot; title=&quot;Selat Malaka&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Selat Malaka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; menghubungkan Samudra Pasifik dengan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Hindia&quot; title=&quot;Samudra Hindia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Samudra Hindia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di sebelah barat, dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Magelhaens&quot; title=&quot;Selat Magelhaens&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Selat Magelhaens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; menghubungkan Samudra Pasifik dengan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik&quot; title=&quot;Samudra Atlantik&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Samudra Atlantik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; di sebelah timur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Penjelajah &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal&quot; title=&quot;Portugal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Portugis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magelhaens&quot; title=&quot;Fernando de Magelhaens&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fernando de Magelhaens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; adalah orang yang menamakan Samudra Pasifik. Untuk sebagian besar perjalanannya dari &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Magelhaens&quot; title=&quot;Selat Magelhaens&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Selat Magelhaens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; menuju &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina&quot; title=&quot;Filipina&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Filipina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,   Magellan memang merasakan ketenangan lautan tersebut. Tetapi, Samudra   Pasifik tidaklah selalu tenang. Di mana Samudra Atlantik melebar,   Samudra Pasifik menciut. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak terjadinya &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi&quot; title=&quot;Gempa bumi&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gempa bumi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Banyak &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angin_puyuh&quot; title=&quot;Angin puyuh&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;angin puyuh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badai&quot; title=&quot;Badai&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;badai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; yang merusak pulau-pulau di bagian Pasifik dan tanah di sekitar Pasifik dipenuhi &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_berapi&quot; title=&quot;Gunung berapi&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gunung berapi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dan sering diguncang &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi&quot; title=&quot;Gempa bumi&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gempa bumi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami&quot; title=&quot;Tsunami&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tsunami&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,   yang disebabkan oleh gempa bumi di dasar laut, telah menghancurkan   banyak pulau dan menghapuskan seluruh kota.Gejala iklim global ,el nino   dan la nina, terdapat di samudra ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/3818191088865350222/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-pasifik.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/3818191088865350222'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/3818191088865350222'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/samudra-pasifik.html' title='Samudra Pasifik'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-2831041573226708636</id><published>2011-07-25T19:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T19:51:52.599-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Laut, Akuarium Terbesar Dunia</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;    &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;    &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pernahkan kalian mengkomsumsi ikan? Melihat berbagai ikan di kebun binatang atau akuarium raksasa? Menyelam dan meneliti berbagai ikan di suatu daerah? Banyak dari ikan-ikan yang kalian lihat berasal dari laut. Itu karena laut merupakan tempat tinggal mereka yang paling luas dan sesuai dengan mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fish.mongabay.com/images/steinhardt/lake_malawi_02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;142&quot; src=&quot;http://fish.mongabay.com/images/steinhardt/lake_malawi_02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVqimWTxi7xdQYkvv5o3rUePLpsEzyjmDF68nKWDTAGlUzTZZkGzmQYfKVmxJUAUifq0LRBIY_RfpaHw23QQCnZUyq8W4RY4S_CR_eJH9fHLxOoIAiCphTrCVwewIYDeLktgowlfa5JwU8/s1600/Saltwater1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVqimWTxi7xdQYkvv5o3rUePLpsEzyjmDF68nKWDTAGlUzTZZkGzmQYfKVmxJUAUifq0LRBIY_RfpaHw23QQCnZUyq8W4RY4S_CR_eJH9fHLxOoIAiCphTrCVwewIYDeLktgowlfa5JwU8/s200/Saltwater1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;(ikan air tawar dan ikan air laut)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Apa beda ikan di laut dengan di sungai, danau, atau di perairan darat? Perbedaannya sangat jelas ,kondisi lingkungan dan habitat. Air tawar berbeda dengan air di laut yang asin. Perbedaan ini menyebabkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;banyak ikan yang hanya bisa hidup di laut, dan sebaliknya. Akibat perbedaan ini terbentuk perbedaan lain seperti struktur tubuh, makanan, dan sebagainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-HxcON_RRwmIRwTvdGdHdl8bs_E9MsEeuSSSPPrQW5ndGAubUMBv6JRQgE7IH1eEVbuyPo4YDNaLzd6XXVVx_WT1Jibgps99p4jzE9dpL1O7W__RpMZ7rztSk7OHXD4NA2bYEnU5Ar5A/s1600/aquarium-refugium.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-HxcON_RRwmIRwTvdGdHdl8bs_E9MsEeuSSSPPrQW5ndGAubUMBv6JRQgE7IH1eEVbuyPo4YDNaLzd6XXVVx_WT1Jibgps99p4jzE9dpL1O7W__RpMZ7rztSk7OHXD4NA2bYEnU5Ar5A/s320/aquarium-refugium.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;(laut adalah akuarium dunia)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Di laut terdapat jutaan spesies ikan yang berasal dari berbagai jenis. Jadi jika kalian berpikir di akuarium raksasa atau di kebun binatang terdapat banyak ikan, di laut terdapat berkali lipat jenis ikan daripada di tempat-tempat tersebut.Jadi tidak salah jika kita menyebut laut sebagai akuarium terbesar di dunia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Dalam blog ini akan dimuat informasi mengenai ikan-ikan yang ada di laut dari berbagai jenis. Mungkin tidak semua bisa dimuat mengingat ada ribuan jenis ikan di laut. Meski begitu Saya akan mencoba mendapat informasi sebanyak-banyaknya untuk membuat blog ini menjadi media penuntun kalian. Selain ikan, ada berbagai makhluk hidup laut yang akan Saya bahas juga. Semoga informasi yang Saya berikan dapat berguna bagi kalian semua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/2831041573226708636/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/laut-akuarium-terbesar-dunia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/2831041573226708636'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/2831041573226708636'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/laut-akuarium-terbesar-dunia.html' title='Laut, Akuarium Terbesar Dunia'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVqimWTxi7xdQYkvv5o3rUePLpsEzyjmDF68nKWDTAGlUzTZZkGzmQYfKVmxJUAUifq0LRBIY_RfpaHw23QQCnZUyq8W4RY4S_CR_eJH9fHLxOoIAiCphTrCVwewIYDeLktgowlfa5JwU8/s72-c/Saltwater1.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-3681706519780213229</id><published>2011-07-25T08:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T08:13:54.480-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Laut, Harta Dunia</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Bumi terdiri dari daratan dan lautan. 2/3 dari Bumi adalah laut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://melayuonline.com/pict/p47f1b998cf788.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;http://melayuonline.com/pict/p47f1b998cf788.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(laut memiliki banyak keindahan di dalamnya)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Laut memiliki berbagai manfaat bagi kita. Sebut saja sebagai tempat wisata dan bagian dari proses bumi. Hampir semua proses sirkulasi di bumi melibatkan laut. Selain manfaat tersebut bumi juga memiliki manfaat yang sangat penting yaitu sebagai harta dunia. Mengapa disebut harta dunia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Pernahkah kalian melihat emas? Keindahan emas membuat orang kagum dan ingin memilikinya. Laut bisa disamakan seperti emas. Di dalam laut terdapat banyak keindahan. Kombinasi mahkluk hidup di dalam laut dengan lingkungannya telah menciptakan keindahan alami yang bumi miliki. Kita bisa melihat melalui media yang menampilkan keindahan laut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJkFYYGoTH6YKDf6ALbtRwkXuoUnGc09FTnRvvO-L21mXsc__wZ6aNvSOJQHsXtOc8QwstNF5Y1ZZ2wSW-0yDWkzAM6LLEqNQ89i6aXSxNilfmLynh_4esEOREHZCH7IciUiDrfdxoOkNu/s400/gift-for-japan.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJkFYYGoTH6YKDf6ALbtRwkXuoUnGc09FTnRvvO-L21mXsc__wZ6aNvSOJQHsXtOc8QwstNF5Y1ZZ2wSW-0yDWkzAM6LLEqNQ89i6aXSxNilfmLynh_4esEOREHZCH7IciUiDrfdxoOkNu/s320/gift-for-japan.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(sampah menjadi salah satu sumber bencana laut)&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sampai saat ini masih banyak orang yang tidak menyadari keindahan laut.Sampah dan penangkapan illegal di laut menjadi bukti.Jika hal ini terus terjadi,bukan tidak mungkin keindahan ini akan hilang dari muka bumi dan justru menjadi bencana bagi manusia. Karena itu sebagai manusia yang diciptakan Tuhan, mari kita jaga keindahan laut karena laut adalah milik kita bersama!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/3681706519780213229/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/laut-harta-dunia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/3681706519780213229'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/3681706519780213229'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/laut-harta-dunia.html' title='Laut, Harta Dunia'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJkFYYGoTH6YKDf6ALbtRwkXuoUnGc09FTnRvvO-L21mXsc__wZ6aNvSOJQHsXtOc8QwstNF5Y1ZZ2wSW-0yDWkzAM6LLEqNQ89i6aXSxNilfmLynh_4esEOREHZCH7IciUiDrfdxoOkNu/s72-c/gift-for-japan.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-580584912571985867.post-6962393158339448750</id><published>2011-07-21T00:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T08:17:21.171-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Underwater Blog</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wallpaperbase.com/wallpapers/landscape/beachandsea/beach_and_sea_5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://www.wallpaperbase.com/wallpapers/landscape/beachandsea/beach_and_sea_5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(Laut di bumi sangat luas. Jika dilihat dari atas, laut tampak indah dan mempesona.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Bumi sangat luas.Banyak keindahan alam yang bumi miliki.Salah satu keindahan alam yang dimiliki bumi adalah laut. Laut merupakan bagian yang paling luas di bumi ini melebihi daratan. 2/3 dari Bumi diisi laut. Bisa kita bayangkan betapa luas lautan yang ada di bumi ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bumi juga memiliki keindahan alam lain yang terdiri dari air. Sebut saja sungai dan danau. Namun tahukah kamu bahwa di balik semua itu ada berbagai keindahan di dalam air alam ini,tepatnya di bawah laut, sungai, dan danau.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Blog ini akan mengungkapkan keindahan bawah air yang ada di dunia ini. Berbagai bahan akan dibahas seperti makhluk hidup bawah air, misteri bawah air, dan legenda bawah air. Semuanya ini akan dibahas di dalam blog ini.Mungkin saat ini perkembangan data yang blog miliki masih sedikit namun dalam beberapa lama blog ini akan memiliki informasi yang berhubungan dengan tema blog ini.Karena itu mohon dukungan dari pembaca agar blog ini dapat berkembang pesat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Terima kasih.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/feeds/6962393158339448750/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/underwater-blog.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/6962393158339448750'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/580584912571985867/posts/default/6962393158339448750'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://underwater-indonesia.blogspot.com/2011/07/underwater-blog.html' title='Underwater Blog'/><author><name>guardian_platinum</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17317404723296267736</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>