Uttarakhand.. A Simply Heaven

Place of interest in Rishikesh

2012-05-05T23:52:00.002-07:00

Places of intrest at Rishikesh

Triveni Ghat
It is an interesting placed to be at dawn, when people make offerings of milk to the river and feed fishes. After sunset, priests set floating lamps on the water during the Aarti Ceremony. Nearby is the Bharat Mandir, the oldest temple.
Neelkanth Mahadev
Just 32 kms from Rishikesh via Barrage and 22 kms via Ram Jhoola, this place abounds in religious fervour, mythological significance and picturesque surroundings. According to a legend, this place derived its name from Lord Shiva. It is believed that it was here that Lord Shiva consumed the venom, which emanated during the 'Samudra Manthan'. Due to this, his throat became blue in colour, thus giving Shiva the name of Neelkanth. Centuries old temples here reserve in their fold the celestial aura and legendary ambience. At 926 meters, amidst three valleys (Vishnukoot, Brahmakoot and Manikoot) and on the confluence of Madhumati and Pankaja rivers awaits Neelkanth Mahadev. Neelkanth Mahadev is 22 kms from Swargashram. A 12 kms trekkable road is surrounded by dense forests, a sight every trekker would love to behold. Accommodation is available at the Irrigation & Forest Rest Houses.
Bharat Mandir
The Bharat Mandir is the oldest temple of Rishikesh, situated near the Jhanda Chowk. Rishi Rabhya did his penance at this holy spot and the place is devoted to Lord Vishnu. A spectacular sacred Shree Yanthra is placed at the inner canopy of the temple. Bharat Mandir celebrates colourful spring festival called 'Basant Panchami'.

Rishikund
Rishikund literally suggests the sage's pond. It is believed that the waters of the Yamuna drenched this pond on the request of Kubz saint. Shani mandir is also situated at Rishikund.
Laxman Jhula
Lakshman Jhula is on of the main attraction of Rishikesh. It is 450 ft long hanging bridge on the river Ganga which was built in 1939. According to myths and legends Laksman, brother of Lord Rama crossed Ganga River on a jute rope from this point. The 13 storied temple is located near Lakshman Jhula where the idols of several Gods and Goddesses are kept. The bridge gives a magnificent view of the Ganges, greeting you with the cool breeze from the river.
Ram Jhula
Ram Jhoola connects Swargashram with Shivananda Ashram. Several ashrams are located near Ram Jhoola. Ram Jhoola is bigger than Laxman Jhula and even more picturesque.
Geeta Bhawan
Geeta Bhawan is one of the oldest temple complexes situated by the side of Laxman Jhula on the banks of sacred Ganges in Rishikesh. Gita Bhavan is dedicated as a Museum for puranic and mythological awareness for the common public. Building consists of a very large complex comprising discourse halls and over 1000 rooms available free of charge for the stay of devotees. For the convenience of the devotees, simple vegetarian food, kitchen and grocery items and Indian sweets are available at very moderate price.
The old Lakshman temple is situated on the western bank. Other attractions like the school of Yoga and Meditation and white water rafting camp at Shivpuri, 15 km. up stream, extends an irresistible invitation.
Swarga Ashram
One can find numerous temples here. This place has the eating joints and shops where one can do shopping. The beautiful statues in the area mermerise the visitors.
White Water Rafting At Rishikesh
The challenge of violent rivers is no less than that of the rugged mountains. The icy heights of the Himalayas are the source of some of India's mighty rivers
Ashrams
There are many important ashrams in Rishkesh. Most ashrams are centres for spiritual studies which also calls for Physical disciplines. Some ashrams, however, are monasteries. Among the better known ashrams are :- Paremarth Niketan, Sivanand Ashram, Yoga Niketan, Omkaranand Ashram, Vanprastha Ashram, Ved Niketan, Dayanand Vedanta Ashram, Vanmali Gita Yogashram, Shankaracharya Nagar, Transcendental Meditatation Centre, Vithal Ashram and Yoga Study Centre.

New Revised Date sheet of HNB Garhwal University

2012-04-27T05:44:00.003-07:00

HNBGU New Revised Datesheet
After Closing of strike in HNB Garhwal University. University release new examination date sheet .Below i given a link to download new exam date sheet-

Click here for New Datesheet

Char-Dham Tour start today 24 April 2012 - Uttarakhand

2012-04-23T22:13:00.002-07:00

Char-Dham tour Start Today
Char-Dham tour in Uttarakhand open today on 24 April 2012. Shri Gangotri and Yamnotri Dham are open today at 11.00am and 11.30 am. And Shri Kedarnath and Badrinath will open on 28 April and 29 April. The Char-Dham of Uttarakhand is Very holy places. Many of peoples are come to visit these God Temples.

Total Duration of Tour-
1 Dham- 3 Days.
2 Dham- 5 Days.
3 Dham- 7 Days.
4 Dham- 9 or 10 Days.
How to Reach:-
Nearest Railway Station- Dehradun, Rishikesh, Haridwar.
Nearest Airport- Jolly Grant airport Dehradun.
Nearest Bus Station- Dehradun, Haridwar, Rishikesh.
Distance from Haridwar:-
Yamnotri-262 KM.
Gangotri-273 KM.
Kedarnath-248 KM.
Badrinath-326 KM.

Tour Itinerary from Haridwar to Haridwar:-
Day 1:- Haridwar- Barkot (205Kms.5-6.Hrs)
Depart from Haridwar early morning and stop for lunch on the way to Mussoorie. Continue your journey and reach Barkot in the Evening after visiting Kempty falls on the way. On arrival check in to the hotel, Dinner and Overnight at hotel.
Day 2:- Barkot – Yamunotri – Barkot (32 kms Drive/10 kms by jeep/5 kms trek)
After an early breakfast leave for Hanuman chatty (drive 32 kms) to start your journey. On arrival, start your day with tough trek of 7 kms. Arrive at Yamunotri and pray at the Temple, and take a Holy Achman to n start your most Sacred Pilgrimage to Char Dham. Come back Phool Chatty in the Evening, And Return to the Hotel, and Overnight at the hotel.
Day 3:- Barkot – Uttarkashi (Drive 85 kms, 5 hrs)
After a Relaxed breakfast, leave for Uttarkashi, Drive of 85 kms. Enroute visit Prakateshwar Cave, on arrival Uttarkashi Check in at the Hotel Evening visit Vishvanath Temple, Overnight stay at the hotel.
Day 4:- Uttarkashi – Gangotri – Uttarkashi (100 kms.oneway)
Early Morning drives to Gangotri and on arrival take a Holy Dip in the Scared River Ganges, also Called Bhagirathi at it Origin. Perform Pooja after that and Relax for same time in the lovely Surrounding, Afternoon Drive to Uttarkashi, Overnight stay at the Hotel.
Gangotri: - Gangotri temple is 18th Century temple dedicated to Goddess Ganga. It is located near a sacred stone where king Bhagirath worshipped Lords Shiva. Ganga “Deva Yagna “hears to atone the death of their kinsmen in the epic battle of Mahabharata. The temple is an exquisite 20ft.high structure made of white granite…..
Day 5:- Uttarkashi – Guptkashi (233 kms. Drive 9-10 hrs)
After a very early Breakfast, leave for Guptkashi. A late lunch is Scheduled en Route molgarh. On the way, see the Heritage City of Tehri Slowly Sinking Into the mighty waters of the Holy River Ganges, Due To the Construction of the Tehri Dam. After lunch, Continue your journey and today for the first time see the Beautiful River Mandakini. Travel alongside the River to reach Guptkashi late in the Evening, Overnight Stay at Hotel.
Day 6:- Guptkashi – Kedarnath (32 kms, 14 kms trek)
After Breakfast leave for Gaurikund (32 kms drive- one way). On arrival start your journey on the tough Trek Ahead Stop for lunch en Route and Continue After that to Arrive by late Afternoon on Arrival Check in to the Tourist Bungalow/Parmarth Ashram. After Freshening Up, Perform Pooja and also Darshan at Shri Kedarnath ji. In the Evening also Visit Adi Shankracharaya Samadhi behind the Temple. Overnight at the Ashram or Tourist Bungalow.
Kedarnath Temple: - The present temple built in 8th century AD by Adi Guru Sankaracharya lies adjacent to the site of an ancient temple built by Pandavas. Temple has a Conical Lingam - the assemblies of pilgrims and visitors. The temple is more than 1000 year old. Behind the Kedarnath temple lays the Samadhi of final resting place of Adi Guru Sankaracharya. It is believed that after establishing the four Dham in India he went for his Samadhi at an early age of 32 years….
Day 7:- Kedarnath –Gaurikund – Guptkashi - Rudraprayag (14 kms trek 80 kms drive)
After Breakfast Start you Journey back to Gaurikund and on Arrival leave for Rudraprayag, on arrival check in at Hotel overnight stay at Hotel.
Day 8:- Rudraprayag – Badrinath (170 kms)
After Breakfast leave for Shri Badrinath ji. On arrival take the Holy Darshan and Spend Time Visiting Mana Village - the last Village before the Tibetan Border, Overnight stay at the Hotel.
Badrinath: - Cradled in the twin Mountain ranges of Nar and Narayan is the holies of the four main shrines-Badrinath along the left bank of Alaknanda with the towering Neelkanth peak as the splendid backdrop. Once the spot was carpeted eighth “Badri “or wild berries and hence was famous as Badrivan
Legend has it when the ganga was requested to descend to earth to help suffering humanity, the earth was unable to with stand the force of its descent, There for the mighty ganga was split in to 12 holy channels, Alaknanda was one of then that later became the abode of Lord Vishnu or Badrinath Ji…..
Day 9:- Badrinath – Rudraprayag (160 kms)
Morning after Aarti Darshan Drive to Rudraprayag, on arrival Check in at the Hotel, Overnight stay at the Hotel.
Day 10:- Rudraprayag - Rishikesh – Haridwar (135 kms 7 hrs)
After Breakfast leave for Rishikesh Enroute visit Dhari Devi Temple, Only 15 kms .From Rudraprayag on the Way of Rishikesh, After Visit the Temple Drive toward Rishikesh, On the Way Stop for lunch at Srinagar, Continue the Journey and if time Permits, visit Devprayag (the Confluence of Rivers Alaknanda and Bhagirathi, Which Become the Ganga). Reach Rishikesh in the Evening visit Laxman Jhula and Ram Jhula and See the Evening Aarti, Overnight at Hotel. Haridwar.

Shri Kedarnath Ji Tour By Helicopter-Uttarakhand

2012-04-23T04:52:00.001-07:00

Kedarnath Tour by Helicopter 2012
Helicopter services from Phata to Kedarnath are organized by Pawan Hans Helicopter LTD. Helicopter services are start for Char-Dham yatra in Uttarakhand as well as Mata Vaishnodevi at Kashmir. Kedarnath yatra Helicopter services are start from the place Phata to Kedarnath. And the cost is approx- 8000/- INR per Person to Round trip with all Taxes. You Start your Tour from Delhi or Haridwar. Below I write all tour itineraries.

For More detail of Helicopter Services Click to Link here.
Day 1^st – Delhi to Haridwar (Approx 210 Km and 5 Hrs Drive.). Night stay at Haridwar.
Day 2^nd – Haridwar to Rudraprayag (Approx 150 Km) Night stay at Rudraprayag.
Day 3^rd- Rudraprayag to Phata to Kedarnath and visit there shri Kedarnath Ji temple for Darshan, Pooja and after that at evening Reach to Rudraprayag (Approx.70 Km Phata) Night stay at Rudraprayag.
Day 4^th – Rudraprayag to Haridwar. Night stay at Haridwar.
Day 5^th – Haridwar to Delhi.

Udham Singh Nagar- Uttarakhand

2012-04-22T02:50:00.003-07:00

Udham Singh Nagar
Udham Singh Nagar is one of the 13 administrative districts of Uttaranchal bounded on the north by Nainital District, on the northeast by Champawat District, on the east by Nepal, and on the south and west by Uttar Pradesh state. The district was created in October 1995 out of Nainital District, and is named after Raja Udham Singh. The administrative head quarter is located at Rudrapur. The district is situated in the Terai region, also part of Kumaon Division and it shares an international border with Nepal. Udham Singh Nagar is basically an industrial district and many industries are located here.

Places of tourist interests are: Atariya Temple, Kashipur, Chamunda Devi, Chaiti Temple, Giri Sarover.

Udham Singh Nagar at a glance
Area	3055 Square Km
Temperature	Max. 41.5 °C; Min. 8 °C
Population	12, 35,614 (2001 census)
Literacy Rate	65.76%
No. of Tehsils	7
No. of Villages	656
STD Code	05944

How to reach

By Air: Nearest airport to Udham Singh Nagar is Pantnagar which is 11 Kms away. This airport is 14 Kms from Rudrapur and about 40 Kms from Haldwani.
By Rail: Udham Singh Nagar (Rudrapur) is well connected to Delhi, Lucknow and Calcutta by direct broad gauge railway line.

By Road: Rudrapur (district head quarter of Udham Singh Nagar) is well connected to important towns & cities of the state and nearby area.

Distance form Major Places:

Dehradun: 285 Kms
Delhi: 254 Kms
Kathgodam: 33 Kms
Nainital: 78 Kms

Jewellerys of Uttarakhand

2012-04-20T22:30:00.002-07:00

JEWELLERY'S
Bichhuwas ( toe-rings of silver) are worn by married women whose husband are alive. Keels (Small studs) worn on the left nostril, nose ring (Naths) and ear rings made of gold and hansulis (ornament worn round the neck), chandanhar (necklaces) and necklaces consisting of colored beads or rupees or of the teeth and claws of the Panther are generally worn by women and girls. Silver amulets set with turquoise are also worn round the neck and arms. Married women wear anklets made of copper or silver. Churis (Bangles) of gold , silver or of colored glass are usually worn by women and girls. Bhotiya women wear this type of jewellery and articles made of ivory are also worn at times. Men usually wear rings and some wear gold chain round their neck.

DRESS
The dress of the people of the district is simple, economical and well suited for the hill environment. The usual dress for men is a Kurta (long lose shirt) or shirt, Pyjama (tight from the knee down ), Sadri (jacket), a cap and a knee length coat, the last named being worn in winter. Those better off are increasingly taking to trousers and buttoned up coats.Women often wear the Sari and full sleeved shirt or Angra (a sort of jacket) in place of a shirt, the well to do wearing woolen jacket in winter. In the rural areas most of the women still wear the long full .Women often wear the Sari and full sleeved shirt or Angra (a sort of jacket) in place of a shirt, the well to do wearing woolen jacket in winter. In the rural areas most of the women still wear the long full .Girls students often wear the Salwar (very full pyjama narrow at the ankle ), Kamiz (knee length shirt) and Dupatta ( long scarf for the head and shoulders).The Bhotiyas who lives at high altitudes generally wear woolen clothes. The usual wear for the men are Pyjamas, shirt, coat and cap.
The women wear gay colored Angras, a Ghagra (long full shirt), phantu (colored scarf) and a woolen shawl which is worn so as to make a pocket on each side. Both men and women wear a long piece of cotton cloth as a tight Kamarband (a sort of belt)shirt, tight fitting long sleeved jacket and an Orhni (long scarf for covering the head and shoulders).

Industries Sidcul in Uttarakhand

2012-04-20T05:58:00.000-07:00

Industries
SIDCUL
STATE INFRASTRUCTURE & INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF UTTARAKHAND LTD
About SIDCUL
SIDCUL, a Government of Uttarakhand Enterprise, was incorporated as a Limited Company in the year 2002 with an authorised share capital of Rs. 50 Crores and Rs. 20 Crores paid up capital through Government of Uttarakhand in order to promote Industrial development in the State, provide financial assistance in the shape of debt, equity, venture capital, develop infrastructure and assist private initiative in Industry and Infrastructure and implement, manage projects and provide specialized financial, consultancy and construction and all such other activities to promote industries and develop Industrial Infrastructure in the State of Uttarakhand directly or through Special Purpose Vehicles, Joint Ventures, assisted companies etc.

Besides the State Government, SIDCUL has equity participation from UBI, OBC and SIDBI. Other banks are also in the process of participating in its equity. This has led to a high degree of professionalism and autonomy in the functioning of the Corporation. The spate of concessions available for Industrial ventures in Uttarakhand along with the proactive govt. and facilitative environment has lead to more than a thousand EOI’s with SIDCUL, which entail an investment of around Rs. 20,000 Crores.

Major Industrial Infrastructure being developed by SIDCUL includes
• Integrated Industrial Estate at BHEL, Haridwar
• Integrated Industrial Estate at Pantnagar
• IT Park, Dehradun
• Pharma City - Selaqui, Dehradun
• Growth Centre at Pauri
• Integrated Industrial Estate at Sitarganj
The facilities in Integrated Industrial Estates include dedicated 220 KV Substation with a string of feeder substations, Common Effluent Treatment Plants, 60 mt. roads, All modes of connectivity, logistic centres, zonal distribution of Industries, residential and commercial areas. The maintenance of these Estates would be looked after by reputed O & M Contractors. Specialized Theme Parks are also contemplated within these Estates so as to garner all benefits of a cluster based development.
The Corporation would play a stellar role in the promotion of industries, providing adequate and timely finance, developing the required infrastructure, ensuring development, technology up-gradation and setting up of high technology pollution free industries. SIDCUL ensures the speediest clearances to enable the shortest lead time in setting up industrial projects. The Corporation would be administering all promotional schemes of the government for Industries and administer the Single Window System.
Vision
The new Industrial policy aims to provide a comprehensive framework to enable a facilitating, investor friendly environment for ensuring rapid and sustainable industrial development in Uttarakhand and, through this, to generate additional employment oppertunities and to bring about a significant increase in the State Domestic Product and eventual widening of the resource base of the State.
To create high quality world class infrastructure facilities in the State and enhance, in particular, connectivity to the National Capital Region (NCR) and other leading markets.
To provide single window facilitation in the State to expedite project clearences and provide an investor friendly climate.
To provide and facilitate expeditious land availability for setting Industrial ventures and Infrastructure projects.
To promote and encourage private sector participation in the development and management of infrastructure projects such as Industrial Estates/Areas, Growth Centers, IIDCs, Special Economic and Commodity Zones and Parks, Theme Parks, Tourism infrastructure, development of new touristdestinations, Airports/ Halipads/ Airstrips, Roads, generation, transmission and distribution of power, and projects in the area of Horticulture, Floriculture, Bio-technology etc.
To provide assured, good quality, uninterrupted and affordable power for industries.
To simplify and rationalize labour laws and procedures in tune with the current day requirements, while ensuring that the workers get their due share in the economic prosperity of the state.
To promote, in particular, Small scale, Cottage and Khadi and Village Industries and Handicrafts, Silk and Handloom sectors, assist them in modernization and technological up-gradation and provide the necessary common facilities and backward and forward linkages, including product design and marketing support so as to make them globally competitive and remunerative.
To address problems of sickness and incipient sickness in Industry, particularly SSIsand facilitate required restructuring and rehabilitation, etc. in coordination with the Banks and financial institutions.
To promote planned and scientific exploitation of mineral resources of the State and maximize value addition within the State.
To develop Uttarakhand as a premier education and research centre by leveraging the presence of world-class Research and Technical Institutes existing in Uttarakhand .
Board of Directors

Mr. N. S. Napalchyal (I.A.S.)	Chairman
Mr. Alok Kumar Jain (I.A.S)	Director
Mr. P. C. Sharma (I.A.S)	Director
Mrs. Radha Raturi (I.A.S)	Director
Mr. Kunal Sharma (I.A.S)	Managing Director
Mr. A. K. Pande	Nominee Director (SIDBI)

Contact :

Mr. P. C. Sharma (I.A.S) Principal Secretary (Industrial Development) Government of Uttarakhand	Mr. Kunal Sharma (I.A.S) Managing Director, SIDCUL, Tel:+91-135-2743292, Fax: +91-135-2708109
Head Office : 2 New Cantt Road, Dilaram Bazar, Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand (India) Phone: 0135-2743292, 2743297, 2708100, Fax:- 2708109

To know more about please visit: www.sidcul.com

The Panch Prayag- Uttarakhand

2012-04-18T22:13:00.001-07:00

The Panch Prayag : 'Panch prayag' or the five most sacred river confluences of the Garhwal Himalayas are of immense religious importance. The five prayags are VishnuPrayag, NandPrayag, KarnaPrayag, RudraPrayag and DevPrayag, of which three are in Chamoli district.
Devprayag:
Devprayag is situated at an altitude of 475mts above sea level at the confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi River. Devprayag is situated in Tehri Garhwal district and some part of Devprayag comes under Pauri Garhwal district. Devprayag is the last prayag (confluence) of Alaknanda River and from this point the confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi River is known as Ganga. The town lies on the Rishikesh-Badrinath highway, 71kms ahead of Rishikesh.

The town is the seat of the pundits of Badrinath Dham. The town of Devprayag holds great religious importance amongst Hindus as the divine Ganga River takes its real form from here. The town is named after Dev Sharma who led his ascetic life here and it is also believed that he was blessed with a glimpse of god. The place showers the tourists with its serene and divine natural beauty and it is also believed than Lord Rama and King Dushratha did penance here. There is an ancient Raghunathji Temple built above the confluence with massive rocks and it is believed that the temple was built more than ten thousand years ago.
The structure of the town was devastated by an earthquake of 1803 but it was subsequently repaired. The confluence has Brahma Kund on Bhagirathi River and Vashisht Kund on Alaknanda River. There is a place called Baitalshila and it is claimed that a bath in it can cure leprosy. Devprayag can be visited anytime of the year but try to avoid the monsoons as the water is muddy and there are chances of roads getting blocked due to landslides.
Vishnuprayag : It is the confluence of Alaknanda and Dhauli Ganga Rivers at 6000 feet above sea level. Joshimath is just 12 kms from Vishnuprayag.
Nandaprayag: It is the confluence of Alaknanda and Mandakini rivers, about 21 kms from Karnaprayag, on the main route to Badrinath. The famous Gopalji temple is situated here. NandaPrayag hosts fair on the occasion of Baisakhi and Janmasthami.
Karnaprayag: It is situated on the sacred confluence of Alaknanda and Pindari rivers and is known for the Karna Temple and the Uma Devi Temple. It is believed that Lord Surya gifted Kavatch, Kundal and Tuneer to Karna at KarnaPrayag. KarnaPrayag hosts several temples groups- KaalBhairov temple dedicated to Kaleshwar in the North, Jaleshwar temple in the South and Chandika temple & Narayan temple in the East.
Rudraprayag:
Rudraprayag lies at the confluence of two rivers Alkananda and Mandakini. It is said that Narad was blessed by Lord Shiva in this place and appeared in Rudra avatar. Rudraprayag is one of the Panch Prayags or five confluences of Alaknanda River. Rudraprayag is blessed with nature’s bounty, the climate of which depends upon the height of the region.
Rudraprayag is situated 34kms ahead of Srinagar at an elevation of 610mts above sea level. The road to two sacred Dham of Uttarakhand, Kedarnath and Badrinath diverts from Rudraprayag. NH58 goes towards Badrinath and Kedarnath is connected via NH109. Rudraprayag therefore acts as a popular town. You can buy several different things from the market of Rudraprayag.
Rudraprayag is best described as the "Abode of Gods" with majestic Himalayas, gushing water of the sacred rivers, and a rich variety of flora and fauna. Agastamuni is located 18kms from Rudraprayag at an altitude of 1000mts above sea level. This place holds a lot of religious significance as rishi Agastya meditated here for several years. Rudraprayag is named after the Rudra roop of Lord Shiva. Popular temples of Rudraprayag are Kedarnath, Madhyamaheshwar, Tungnath and Kalimath.
In the north of Rudraprayag is Koteshwar where millions of Shivlings are believed to exist. Huge fair is hosted every year on the day on Mahashivratri. RudraPrayag is 32 kms from KarnaPrayag.

Almora - A Picturesque District

2012-04-18T02:32:00.001-07:00

Almora :- Almora, a picturesque district in the Kumaun region, East of Uttarakhand in India, with a unforgettable and memorable panoramic view of Himalayas, summons tourists worldwide to its alluring grandeur of natural beauty.
Famous for its rich cultural heritage, unique handicrafts, sumptuous cuisine and magnificent wildlife, coupled with an easy accessibility, Almora visit means full of fun, enjoy unforgettable experience.

Almora district is having an area of 3090 sq kms and the population about here is more than 6.5 Lakh.
Market :- Lala Bazar, Karkhana Bazar, Khajanchi Mohalla, Jauhari Mohalla, Malli Bazar and Thana Bazar
"In these hills, nature's hospitality eclipses all men can ever do. The enchanting beauties of the Himalayas, their bracing climate and the soothing green that envelopes you leaves nothing more to be desired. I wonder whether the scenery of these hills and the climate are to be surpassed, if equalled, by any of the beauty spots of the world. After having been nearly three weeks in Almora Hills, I am more than ever amazed why our people need go in Europe in search of health."
- Mahatama M.K. Gandhi
"These mountains are associated with the best memories of our race: Here, therefore, must be one of centers, not merely of activity, but more of calmness of meditation, and of peace and I hope some one to realize it."
- Swami Vivekananda

Para-Gliding in Uttarakhand

2012-04-17T00:44:00.002-07:00

Para-Gliding in Uttarakhand
Paragliding is a type of aerosport which is amongst the most popular adventure sport on the world. This thrilling aero sport allows you to soar high in the air. Paragliding has its origin in 1940s though its popularity shot only during 1980s. That makes paragliding one of the latest entrants in the list of adventure sports.
The Himalayan Mountain range of Uttarakhand offer a host of paragliding opportunities and are consider amongst some of the best in the world. The lofty mountain peaks of Uttarakhand, dense forests, lush green valleys, cradled in snow covered peaks make ideal locations for the sport of paragliding.

Uttarakhand offer and ideal paragliding destination for both, the experienced and the beginner paragliders. Here, Joy paragliding as well as training courses in paragliding are conducted by numerous paragliding clubs, school and organizations.
Some of the ideal paragliding sites in Uttarakhand are:-
Ø Naukuchiyatal.
Ø Dhanaulti Ridge.
Ø Mussoorie.
Ø Rishikesh.
Ø Dayara Bugyal.
Ø Pratap Nagar.
Ø Bedni Bugyal.
Ø Pithoragarh.
Prerequisites for Paragliding
Paragliding, through a thrilling aerosport, requires certain level of physical and mental fitness. It is advised that people with high blood pressure or any heart disease and those with fear of heights, must not undertake paragliding. Also, it is required that a person must not be overweight since paragliding does require a good amount of agility and physical endurance. Having said this, paragliding is not very difficult to learn. All you need is interest, willingness and love for thrills.

Pithoragarh- Centre of Four Hills

2012-04-16T11:03:00.003-07:00

Pithoragarh:
popularly known as Soar and lying in the centre of four hills Chandak, Dhwaj, Kumdar and Thal Kedar. The district stretches in the southern flank to Jhulaghat
demarcated by the Kali River adjoining the barren peaks of Nepal Hills. It is nestled in the folds of four kots Bhatkot, Dungerkot, Udaikot and Unchakot. The district is surrounded by the national boundaries of Almora, Champawat, Bageshwar and Chamoli districts and extends over an area of 7,169 sq. Kms.

Pithoragarh District having its entire northern and eastern boundaries being international has a great strategic significance and, obviously, is a politically sensitive district along the northern frontier of India. Being the last district adjoining Tibbet, it has great strategic importance as the passes of Lipulekh, Kungribingri, Lampia Dhura, Lawe Dhura, Belcha and Keo, open out to Tibbet.
Major attractions in and Pithoragarh are: Chandak , Thal Kedar,Gangolihat(77 kms)famous for its kali temple, PatalBhuvneshwar (99 kms) , Berinag(Tea GardenofChaukori- 11 km awayfromBerinag), Didihat,Munsyari (base camp for traks to Milam,Ralam and Namik Glacier),Dharchula(base camp for Kailas Mansarover Yatra,Adi Kailash Yatra , Narayan Swami Ashram) and Jauljibi

Pithoragarh at a glance
Area	7,169 sq. Kms
Latitude	29.4° to 30.3° North
Longitude	80° to 81° East
Altitude	1645 meters
Temperature	Max.: 30-45 Degree C; Min.: 3-5 Degree C
Forest Land	2.15 lakh Hectare.
Population	4, 16,647 (2001 census)
Literacy	61.40%
No. of Tehsils	5
Villages	1635
Post offices	320
Telegraph Office	9
STD Code	05964

How to reach

Air: Local airport situated at Naini Saini some 5 Km away from Pithoragarh town. Nearest commencing airport is Pant Nagar in Udham Singh Nagar district.

By Rail:
Tanakpur in Champawat district connected with Pithoragarh by 151 Km.
Kathgodam in Nainital district connected with Pithoragarh by 212 Km.

By Road:
Pithoragarh is well connected by metallic road, some distance shown below:
Agra via Kasganj 492 Km
Almora via Daniya 120 Km
Bareilly via Tanakpur 251 Km
Dehradun via Tanakpur 538 Km
Delhi via Tanakpur 503 Km
Gwaldam via Berinag 206 Km
Haldwani via Almora 218 Km
Moradabad via Khatima 329 Km
Nainital via Almora 188 Km
Pilibhit via Tanakpur 215 Km

Panch Kedar in Uttarakhand

2012-04-16T11:01:00.004-07:00

Panch Kedar
There is an interesting legend about the Panch Kedar. According to it, after the battle of Kurukshetra the Pandavas went out look for Lord Shiva to seek his blessings. But Lord eluded them since he did not wish to meet them.

When the Pandavas found out where Lord Shiva was, the Lord assumed the form of a bull. The legendary Pandava Bhima tried to pick up the bull but it sank into the earth. However, Bhima could manage to retain the hump of the bull.

Impressed by their determination, Lord Shiva finally blessed the Pandavas and freed them from their sins. The lord then asked them to worship his hump at Kedarnath.
The other parts of Lord Shiva's body, arms, face, nevel and hair locks appeared at Tungnath, Rudranath, Madmaheswar and Kalpeshwar. These four shrines along with Kedarnath are worshipped as Panch Kedar.
Thus, the five kedars or Panch Kedar are as under:-
1) Kedarnath 2) Madmaheswar 3) Rudranath 4) Tungnath
5) Kalpeshwar
Kedarnath
Another name of Lord Shiva, is located at an elevation of 3, 584 meters above the sea level in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand. It lied on the head on river Mandakhini and is considered amongst the most sacred placed of Hindu faith. Here, the hump of Shiva is worshipped. Kedarnath is one of the twelve 'Jyotirlingas'.
As one approaches from Garurchatti, the magnificent Sri Kedarnath temple is visible on advancing barely half a kilometer. With the stunning background of towering white mountains mantled with snow, the temple presents an enchanting sight. All around it is an aura of peace and purity. Here, the unholy are said to become holy and the holy, holier still. The temple of Kedarnath is considered to be more than a thousand years old. The temple is magnificent in its style and architecture. It is built on a morainic ridge jutting out at right angles from the snowy range. The temple has a “garbha-griha” for worship and mandaps for assemblies of pilgrims and visitors.
Madmaheshwar
Madhmaheshwar, situated at an elevation of 3, 289 meters above the sea level, is located at a distance of 31 Km from Guptkashi in Rudraprayag district. Here, the navel of Lord Shiva appeared. Thus, the Lingam here is navel shaped.
There is a motor able road from Guptkashi to Kalimath. The best statue of Har Gauri in India measuring over a metre high is found in the Kali temple. The trek from Kalimath to Madhmaheshwar is distinguished by wild unparalleled scenic beauty and engulfed by Chaukhamba, Kedarnath and Neelkanth peaks. Gaundar at the confluence of Madhmaheshwar Ganga and Markanga Ganga, is the last settlement before one reaches Madhmaheshwar, the place where Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of belly.
The Shiva temple near the source of the Madmaheshwar river, is the second Kedar. According to a legend, when lord Shiva was avoiding the Pandavas, he sank into the earth at Kedarnath with a desire to elude them and his torso surfaced here at Madmaheshwar.
Located amidst serene environs, the temple has no crowd of Pandas, Pujaris, Shops or the bustle of major pilgrimage centres . There is a small Dharamshala and provisions must be carried from the village of Gaundar.
The temple is close for six month during winter when the silver idols are taken ceremonially to Ukhimath for worship. Only the Shivling remains. Saraswati kund, where Tarpans are offered is closed by.
Tunganath
Located at an elevation of 3, 680 meters above the sea level, highest amongst the five kedars, Tunganath is where Lord Shiva's arm appeared. Tunganath is about 3 Km uphill trek from Chopata in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand state. The peak of Tungnath is the source of three springs that form the river Akashkamini. By road, one can reach Chopta which lies on Kund-Gopeshwar road at a distance of 212 Km. Nearest railhead is at Rishikesh (215 Km) and nearest airport is Jolly Grant (232 Km) of Dehradun.
Rudranath
Rudranath, situated at an elevation of 2, 286 meters above the sea level, is about 23 Km from Gopeshwar. Rudranath can also be reached from Sagar by a 22 Km trek. Here, the face of Lord Shiva is worshipped as Neelkanth Mahadev. Some of the holy Kunds like Suryakund, Chandrakund, and Tarakund are situated nearby. The temple site offers breathtaking views of Hathi Parvat, Nanda Devi, Nanda Ghunti, Trishuli and other peaks. To reach Rudranath, one can take either the Gopeshwar-Kedarnath road or come from Sagar which is about 219 Km from Rishikesh. Nearest railhead is at Rishikesh (241 Km) and the nearest airport is Jolly Grant (258 Km) of Dehradun.
Kalpeshwar
Kalpeshwar, located at an elevation of 2, 134 meters above the sea level is where the hair of Lord Shiva appeared. Kalpeshwar can be reached after a 12 km trek from Helang which lies on motorable Rishikesh-Badrinath route, 242 Km from Rishikesh. Nearest railhead for Kalpeshwar is Rishikesh (255 Km) and nearest airport is at Jolly Grant (272 Km) of Dehradun.

Joshimath- A Hilly Station

2012-04-16T11:00:00.001-07:00

Joshimath :
Joshimath is a popular hill station and a famous centre for pilgrimage at a height of 1,890mts above sea level in Chamoli district of Garhwal division in Uttaranchal. In ancient scriptures Joshimath is described as Kartikeyapura as it has been named after Kartikeya, the God of Katyuri kings. Joshimath is one of the four maths or monasteries established in the 8th century by Adi Guru Sri Shankaracharya. The rivers Alkananda and Dhauliganga meet at the confluence of Karmaprayag located just below Joshimath. Joshimath is the base for trekking to the famous Valley of Flowers. The best time to visit Joshimath and for the trek is from mid July till end-August. Among the important attractions of Joshimath includes a temple dedicated to Narashima, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Some other temples are dedicated to Hanuman, Gaurishankar, Ganesha, and Naudevi and Surya.

In winters, the town becomes home to Lord Badri who is brought down from Badrinath to Vasudeva temple at Joshimath. Some nearby places of excursion are Auli, one of the best skiing destinations in India and Nanda Devi National Park which is 23kms from Joshimath. You can also trek up to the exotic Valley of Flowers from Joshimath. One of the routes used for the trek is from Govindghat till a small market at Ghangaria. Overnight accommodation is available at Ghangaria. Camping at the Valley of Flowers is not allowed. An alternative route is from Hemkund Saheb, a Sikh pilgrimage centre to Ghangaria which is about five and a half kms. Joshimath is connected with a 4km cable car upto Auli making it the longest and highest trolley of Asia. Joshimath is the also the home of the oldest tree of India, Kalpavriksha which is stood at Joshimath from the time of Adi Shankaracharya. Joshimath is also called as Jyotirmath. The average literacy rate of Joshimath is 77% which is higher than the literacy rate of India. Joshimath is a traveler’s delight and devotees temple as well. The view of the Hathi Parbat (Elephant Mountain) from Joshimath is mystifying.

Bageshwar- A Place of Temples and Rivers

2012-04-16T10:58:00.001-07:00

Bageshwar
Bageshwar is place of temples and rivers. Bageshwar is situated on the bank of two famous rivers Gomati and Saryu. Here most of the temples belong to the different Avatar of “Lord Shiva and Maa Parvati”, also well know as the pious land associated with Lord Sadashiva, the saviour of all sins.
Bageshwer is located in the northern parts of province of Uttarakhand.
Here you can view of Bhileshwar mountains in the East. Neeleshwar mountains in the West. Suraj Kund in the North and Agni Kund in the South.

For trekking partizan, Bageshwar is an important place. Trekkers who visit Pindari, Kaphni and Sundardhunga glaciers, should pass through Bageshwar.

Bageshwar at a glance

Area: 8.2 sq Kms. (city area)

Population: 70,000

Altitude : 960 meters

Temperature: Max -34.5 ºC & Min - 3 ºC

Clothing: Summer- Cottons/ light woolens,
Winter - Woolens

Languages: Hindi, English and Kumaoni

STD Code : 05963

Places To Visit:
Baghwath Temple: A the prominent temple in this region and famous for biggest Uttaryani Mela celebrated here on 14^th of January and main activity in this mela is brisk trading.
Baijnath Temple:
Situated in the Katyuri valley, 19 Kms away from Kausani and 26 kms from Bageshwer. This temple is situated on the bank on Gomati river. It is the small but renowned ancient town of Baijnath. It was the capital of the Katyuri , called Kartikyapura. In Kumaun region, Baijnath is one of historical importance. The temple is famous for it's ancient and magnificent stone idol of the Hindu goddess “Maa Parvati”.
Vijaypur:

Situated 30 kms from Bageshwar on Bageshwar - Chaukori road. Having a bird’s-eye view of the snow capped Himalayan range from here.
Pandusthal: This place is situated 16 km from Harshil which is 12 km away from district headquarter. A lot of attractive natural sceneries are present here. There are many temples here which are believed to have been built by Pandavas. A famous fair is being conducted on the occasion of Krishna-Janmashtmi.
Kanda
This picturesque place attract nature lovers and is 25 kms from Bageshwar on Bageshwar – chaukori road.
Ancient Bhadrakali temple is near Kanda.
This is having an area of 2310 sq kms and the population is about 3 Lakh.
Anashakti Aashram Kausani: This aashram is situated in queen of mountain Kausani, which is entrance gate of Bageshwar district. Mahatma Gandhi had spent their 2 days in this aashram in 1925.
There are so many temples in Bageshwar district like Satyanarayan Temple, Kot Bhramri and Nanda Temple, Mool Narayan Temple (height-9126 ft.), Kashildev Temple, Nauling Temple Sangad, Ukhleshwar Mahadev Temple, Bhagwati temple, Kalika Mata Temple, Chilthamai Temple.
Kausani (height- 6000ft): This is situated on Bageshwar – Almora road. Mahatma Gandhi had spent their 14 days here. Kausani is Residence of famous poet Sumitranandan Pant. Here many tea gardens are also attraction point for tourists.
How to reach:
By Air : Nearest airport Pantnagar at a distance of 206kms
By Rail : Nearest railway station is Kathgodam, 165 kms.
By Road : Bageshwar is well connected with all the major towns and cities of Kumaon, Garhwal region and Delhi.
few distance mention below:
Delhi (442) Dehradun (412) Bareilly (295)
Hardwar (457) Haldwani (186) Lucknow (556)
Pithoragarh (122) Kathgodam (180) Nanital (160)
Almora (90)

Devprayag- A Place with great religious impotance

2012-04-16T09:53:00.000-07:00

Devprayag:
Devprayag is situated at an altitude of 475mts above sea level at the confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi River. Devprayag is situated in Tehri Garhwal district and some part of Devprayag comes under Pauri Garhwal district. Devprayag is the last prayag (confluence) of Alaknanda River and from this point the confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi River is known as Ganga. The town lies on the Rishikesh-Badrinath highway, 71kms ahead of Rishikesh.

The town is the seat of the pundits of Badrinath Dham. The town of Devprayag holds great religious importance amongst Hindus as the divine Ganga River takes its real form from here. The town is named after Dev Sharma who led his ascetic life here and it is also believed that he was blessed with a glimpse of god. The place showers the tourists with its serene and divine natural beauty and it is also believed than Lord Rama and King Dushratha did penance here. There is an ancient Raghunathji Temple built above the confluence with massive rocks and it is believed that the temple was built more than ten thousand years ago.
The structure of the town was devastated by an earthquake of 1803 but it was subsequently repaired. The confluence has Brahma Kund on Bhagirathi River and Vashisht Kund on Alaknanda River. There is a place called Baitalshila and it is claimed that a bath in it can cure leprosy. Devprayag can be visited anytime of the year but try to avoid the monsoons as the water is muddy and there are chances of roads getting blocked due to landslides.

Hemkund Sahib- A snow lake

2012-04-16T09:48:00.002-07:00

Hemkund Sahib :
Hemkund or the 'Snow Lake' nestles at a height of 4329 m. amidst seven snow-covered mountains, which are collectively called Hemkund Parvat. The sacred star shaped gurudwara near the lake is one of the most important Sikh pilgrim centre and is visited by large number of Sikhs and Hindus from all over the world.
It is believed that Guru Govind Singh ji, the 10^th Guru of the Sikhs meditated over here.
The Hemkund Lake is also known as Lok Pal Lake (named after Laxman temple) located on the bank of the lake. According to the Hindu mythology, a number of sages and religious teachers from the Hindu mythology, including Rishi Medhasa of the Markandeya Purana and Lakshman, the brother of Lord Ram performed penance.

The Hemkund Lake is the source of the Laxman Ganga (alternatively called Hem Ganga) stream that merges with the Pushpawati stream flowing from the Valley of Flowers, at Ghangaria. From this point on, the river is called Laxman Ganga.
Hemkund is 19 km trek from Govindghat. The trek takes one through pine forests where rhododendron (burans), wild roses, ferns and alpine flowers abound, along the banks of Laxman Ganga River. The first 13km trek from Govindghat takes to you Ghangharia, the base camp for the journey towards Hemkund Sahib through Bhyundar village.
Another 6 km steep trek from Ghangharia leads to Hemkund. The trek is bestowed with several fresh water streams, small glaciers and several varieties of wild flowers including the Brahm Kamal (Brahama Kamal) – the state flower of Uttarakhand.
The lake is about two kilometres in circumference. It has clear, still water mirror images of the Saptashringa peaks (5500 m) that surrounds it.
Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara - This imposing star-shaped structure of stone and concrete masonry is on the shores of the lake. An outlet behind the Gurudwara is source of the Lakshman Ganga River.
Lok Pal Temple- A small temple near by, dedicated to Lord Lakshman.
How to Reach
Hemkund is 19 km trek from Govindghat. The base for journey to Hemkund is Ghangaria which is 13km trek from Govindghat. Govindghat is connected with Joshimath on (Delhi-Bardinath highway) with 18km long motorable road.
By Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant, 307 kms. (Dehradun 334 kms.)
By Rail: Nearest railway station is Rishikesh, 293 kms.
By Road: Hemkund Sahib is 6 Kms. from Ghangharia, which is approachable on foot or on pony from Govindghat which is connected by road with Rishikesh, Kotdwara, Dehradun, Haridwar, Nainital, Ranikhet and other important stations of Garhwal and Kumaon.
Around Hemkund Sahib
Ghangharia (5 kms): It serves as the base for visiting Hemkund Sahib and is the last inhabited part of the valley.
Govind Ghat (15 kms) : It is set on the confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhyundar or Lakshman Ganga. There is a big gurudwara here.

Lansdowne - A Place with lovely hills

2012-04-16T03:25:00.001-07:00

Lansdowne
Lovely Lansdowne, set at an altitude of 1,706 metres about 81 kms from Pauri is one of the quietest hill station in the country. It was very popular among the Britishers and is named after Lord Lansdowne, the Viceroy of India from 1888 to 1894. The charming resort surrounded by thick oak and pine forest is a perfect place for a peaceful holiday in the lap of mother nature. More about Lansdowne.

Tarkeshwar Mahadev (36 kms): The temple of Lord Shiva is perched at a height of 1,800mts. It is surrounded by thick forests of deodar and pine, and is an ideally suited for nature lovers. During the auspicious occasion of Shivratri, a special prayer is held here.
Srinagar: This erstwhile capital of the Garhwal kings is set on the banks of Alaknanda river about 30 kms from Pauri. Srinagar was an important centre for art and architecture. The Garhwal University is located here.
Keshorai Math: The temple was perhaps built in 1682, and is noted for its architectural beauty.
Kamleshwar Temple: This ancient Shiva temple is associated with an interesting legend. It is said that Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva here with thousand Lotus flowers. While praying he was short of one flower, thus Rama offered his eye instead of a lotus. On 'Vaikunth Chaturdashi', women come here to worship Lord Shiva whole night with lighted lamps.
Shankar Math (3 kms): The shrine with unique architecture is said to be built by Adi Shankaracharya.
Devalgarh (19 kms): It was set up by king Deval of Kangra. Main attractions - The Laxmi Narayan temple, Gauri Devi temple & Rajrajeshwari temple. The site is also of archaeological value.
Dhari Devi (16 kms): Pilgrim centre. Devotees assemble here to worship Goddess Dhari.

How to reach

Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant (155 kms via Rishikesh – Srinagar)

Rail: Nearest railhead is Kotdwar (108 km.) or Rishikesh (117 km.)

Road: Pauri, the district head quarter of Pauri Garhwal is well connected by road with Dehradun, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Kotdwar and other towns of the region.

River Rafting at Rishikesh

2012-04-16T01:23:00.003-07:00

White Water Rafting At Rishikesh
The challenge of violent rivers is no less than that of the rugged mountains. The icy heights of the Himalayas are the source of some of India's mighty rivers.
Situated near Rishikesh is another ideal river rafting site of Shivpuri, where there camping facilities are present along the Ganges River. The camps are well equipped with two single beds with mattresses, complete bedding, towels, etc. From the camp base one can opt for half-day rafting trip, for which no previous rafting experience is necessary.

Beside the camping facilities, tourists are also provided with Expert guides and top quality equipment and rafting gear. Shivpuri presents an ideal way to explore the flora and fauna of the Himalayan region on foot too, taking a hiking tour to the nearby small villages. As the area is close to Rajaji National Park, one can see a good variety of resident and migratory birds.
Rafting Season in Rishikesh
The suitable period for river running depends on the adequacy of water volume. Thus September-November and March-April-May are most appropriate. Most of the river established river camps near the on the Ganges above Rishikesh operate from the end of September to mid-December, and from mid-February until late April. Tour operators even arrange rafting excursions varying in length from one-day runs to extended camping-rafting expeditions, but advanced booking is required.

How To Reach
By Air
Nearest airport is Jolly Grant, Dehra Dun 18 km.
By Train
Rishikesh is connected by rail via Haridwar which is on the main route. Haridwar is connected directly with Mumbai, Lucknow, Howrah, Kalka, Sri Ganganagar, Allahabad and Delhi.
By Road
Rishikesh is well connected by road with all major cities in the state.

Auli- Skiing Destination of Uttarakhand

2012-04-15T01:12:00.001-07:00

Auli :
Auli is the most popular skiing destination of Uttaranchal state. Auli is situated in Chamoli district of Garhwal region covering elevation from 2,519mts to 3,050mts above sea level. Auli is a ‘bugyal’ which means meadow in the regional language. Auli is often compared with best ski resorts of the world y foreigners. Auli is going to host SAF winter games in the year 2010. Auli is blessed with invigorating views of the splendid mountain range, Himalayas. The slopes of Auli provide enough thrills to professional skier and novice as well.

GMVN conducts 7 and 14 days skiing courses at Auli and special provisions for day tourists are also available. The conditions for skiing are perfect at Auli. A 500 m long ski-lift and an 800 m long chair-lift link the upper and lower slopes. The Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam Limited takes care of this resort and they have imported snow beater to maintain slopes. Walking through the misty slope provides one with the imposing spectacles of some of the lofty mountain ranges like Nanda Devi, Mana Paravat and Kamat. The best time to visit Auli is throughout the year except monsoons. But if you want to enjoy the eternal bliss of snow then visit Auli from December end to March. If you are planning a visit to Auli in winters then tourists are advised to bring heavy woolens, caps, socks, gloves, mufflers, pullovers, trousers, wind proof jackets, sunglasses, snow boots, torch and a whistle for personal use.
Auli Ropeway: Auli boasts the Asia’s highest and longest cable car covering a distance of 4km. This cable car wonder is named as Gondola. It also has a Chair Lift and a Ski-Lift. The ropeway of Auli connects Auli with Joshimath and it would take 15-20 minutes to reach Auli from Joshimath. Auli ropeway has ten towers of self-supporting steel structures. The return cable car ticket from Joshimath to Auli and Auli to Joshimath to Auli will cost you around Rs. 400. The enchanting Himalayas are distinctly visible while you are travelling in Gondola. Auli also offers the luxury of an 800mts long chair lift linking the lower ski slopes with the upper region. This Chair Lift has remote-controlled hydraulic and pneumatic braking system, making it safe to travel. A storm warning device is also attached with it. The ropeway of Auli helps tourists to explore the region with unique and unsurpassed experience.
Slopes of Auli
The slopes of Auli are considered amongst the best skiing place in Asia by the skiers of different countries. There are four Ski slopes in Auli:
10 No. Slope (White) is 900mts long
8 No. Track (Blue) is 800mts long
Temple Track (Red) is for beginners and is 400mts in length
Composite Slopes is 3.1kms long
There are two international standard ski lifts for skiers which take them back to high slopes.
Standing Lift for pole shift costs Rs. 30 per person. Pole Shift standing lift joins Temple Track with Tower No. 10
Sitting Lift for chair lift costs Rs. 200 per person. Chair lift connects Auli to Clifftop Club.

Valley of Flowers - Uttarakhand

2012-04-14T04:21:00.001-07:00

Valley of Flowers

Nestled in the west Himalayas, Valley of Flowers covers an area of 87.50sqkms with endemic alpine flowers. Valley of Flowers can be reached by a trek of 16km originating from Govindghat. The valley is entirely covered with blooming flowers from June to October with unique flowers. And during winters it remains covered with the blankets of snow. The Valley of Flowers is the home of over 500 species of wild flowers. The valley of flowers was declared as the national park of India in the year 1982 and it is now a world heritage site. The virgin beauty of this mystical valley has successfully lured botanists, nature lovers and adventure lovers since beginning.

The pristine water of Pushpawati River divides this enchanting valley into two parts. Capture thick dew drops on the vivid flowers, listen to the chirping of birds and enjoy the salubrious air of the Himalayas. This Valley was introduced to the world as the Valley of Flowers by Frank S, Smith, a mountaineer, explorer and botanist who camped here for several weeks in the monsoon of 1937. The locals always knew about the existence of the valley and believed that it was inhabited by fairies. More than 500 specifies of wild flowers bloom in the valley during the monsoons and some of the plants have medicinal value. The region is also rich in varied fauna and you might encounter Himalayan bear, snow leapord, musk deer, blue sheep and several colorful butterflies.
Tourists are not allowed to stay in the Valley of Flowers and therefore there is no accommodation in the Park. You can stay at private lodges and hotels in Ghangaria, the base camp for your trek to the Valley of Flowers. The best time to visit Valley of Flowers is from June mid to October.
How to reach

By Air:
Nearest airport to Chamoli is Jolly Grant (Dehradun) 221 kms
By Rail:
Nearest railway station is Rishikesh (202 kms).
By Road:
Chamoli is well connected by road, with important towns of the state.

Kedarnath and Badrinath Tour

2012-04-14T04:10:00.003-07:00

Kedarnath Badrinath Yatra
Kedarnath and Badrinath are Holy Places in Uttarakhand state. Which is known as Dhams. The tour of Dham are started from April , may to Sept. , Oct. in this post i tell you about Tour itinerary of Kedarnath and Badrinath how you visit the Holy Place.

Duration: 8 days & 7 nights
Destinations: Delhi-Haridwar-Rudraprayag-Kedarnath-Guptkashi-Joshimath-Badrinath-Rishikesh
Tour Itinerary:
Day 1:- Pick up from Haridwar railway station. And drop to hotel .Overnight at Haridwar.
Day 02: Haridwar - Rudraprayag (160kms/5hr)
Morning visit Haridwar Local Sight Seeing, later drive to Rudraprayag enroute visit Devprayag. Check in Hotel, night halt.
Rudraprayag: It is the confluence of river Mandakini and river Alaknanda. Temples: Rudranath and Chamunda Devi, Koteshwar Temple (3 Kms). .
Day 03: Rudraprayag - Kedarnath (75kms by road & 14kms Trek)
Morning drive to Gaurikund, Trek start from Gaurikund to Kedarnath (3584 mts) on foot or on by pony / Doli. Tour members should carry personal medicines, heavy woolen, toiletries and clothes for an overnight halt at Kedarnath. Check in Hotel. Later visit Kedarnath Temple.
Day 04: Kedarnath - Guptkashi (14Kms down Trek & 67kms/3hr by Road)
Early morning, after Temple Darshan trek down to Gaurikund. Later, drive to Guptkashi. Check in Hotel at Guptkashi.
Day 05: Guptkashi - Badrinath (kms/hr)
Drive to Badrinath via Ukhimath. Check in Hotel. Later at evening visit Badrinath Temple for Aarti.
Day 06: Badrinath - Joshimath (44kms/3hr)
Early morning, pilgrims after having a bath in the Taptkund have the Darshan of Badrivishal. Brahamakamal is significant for Pinddan Shraddh of ancestors (Pitrus). There are other interesting sightseeing spot like Mana, Vyas Gufa, Maatamoorti, Charanpaduka, Bhimkund and the "Mukh" of the Saraswati River. Just within the three kms of Badrinathjee. Later drive back to Joshimath. Check in Hotel.
Day 07: Joshimath - Haridwar (284kms/9hr)
Early morning, visit Narsingh Temple & Shankracharaya Math, Temples & Sight Seeing – Laxman Jhulla, Ram Jhulla, Triveni Ghat, Bharat Mandir, Shivananda Ashram, Parmarth Ashram. Drive back to Haridwar overnight at Haridwar.
Day 8; - Haridwar to Delhi.

Haridwar-Place of holy rivers Ganga

2012-04-12T12:49:00.001-07:00

Haridwar
Introduction
Haridwar is situated on the right side of the bank of the holy Ganga, and is the point where the river spreads over the northern plains. Associated with both Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, Haridwar is among the seven sacred cities of India. It is also one of the four venues for the Kumbh Mela, held in its magnitude every twelve years. Essentially a religious centre which holds promise of salvation for devotees, Haridwar is also a centre of herbal medicine, and traditional studies at Gurukul Kangri. There are many places of scenic beauty on the outskirts of the town.

It is said that when the Gods left their footprints on the land of Haridwar, metaphorically they also left an indelible mark on the spiritual ethos of every Hindu – more so, the devout, who would later follow their holy paths all across this blessed land. Haridwar stands as the gateway to the four pilgrimages of Uttrakhand. Mentioned as Mayapuri, Gangadwar, Mokshadwar in the ancient scriptures and epics, Haridwar has always remained as a major Shaktipeeth for the devotees. Of such significance is Haridwar in the thought of India’s traditional Hindus that it has earned its sobriquet of honour, `the gateway to the Gods’.
Legend has it that the holy Ganga, the holiest of all rivers, which flows through this sacred city has actually been sanctified by the powerful Trinity of Hindu mythology and the centre of the pantheon – Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh.
Down the ages, this special importance of Haridwar as the ever-refreshing mystic venue for the purification of the mind, body and soul gained more impetus…and today, manifests into great events that take place here, i.e. the memorable Kumbh Mela which happens once every 12 years and the Ardh Kumbh Mela, which comes once every six years. Yet, beyond the mystic aura and mythology, Haridwar casts another magic spell on the visitor. Being one of the oldest living cities, Haridwar finds its mention in the ancient Hindu scriptures as it weaves through the life and time stretching from the period of Buddha to the more recent British advent. Haridwar has not only remained the abode of the weary in body, mind and spirit, but also served as a centre for attraction for many, for learning the arts, science and culture.
Haridwar’s longstanding position as a great source for Ayurvedic medicines and herbal remedies as well as its unique Gurukul school of traditional education, the scenic beauty and lush greenery…all give the city a unique flavour and charm; a must among the sojourn centres in a discoverer’s itinerary of Western U.K. – A destination of all seasons.
Haridwar is one of the first towns where Ganga emerges from the mountains to touch the plains. And that’s why the water is crystal clear and cool. Lush green forests and small ponds adorns the scenic beauty of this holy land. The Rajaji National Park is just 10 kms from Haridwar. It’s an ideal destination for wildlife and adventure lovers.
In the evening the ghats look breathtakingly beautiful, as thousands of diyas and marigold flowers float and illuminate the Holy waters.

Haridwar at a glance
Area	12.302 sq. km.
Population Altitude	3,48,142 (1991 census) 294.70 meters above sea level.
Season	Round the year.
Clothing	Summer - Cottons; Winter - Woollens
Language	Hindi & English
Local Transport	Taxis, Tongas, Tempos, Buses, Cycle- Rikshaws, Auto-Rickshaws
STD Code	01334

Place of interest
Chandi Devi
The temple of Chandi Devi atop the Neel Parvat on the other bank of river Ganga was constructed in 1929 AD by the King of Kashmir – Suchat Singh. The temple is a 3 km trek from Chandi Ghat. Legend has it that Chanda-Munda the army chief of the local demon king, Shumbha-Nishumbha, was killed by Goddess Chandi here after which the place got the name Chandi Devi. It is believed that the main statue was established by the Adi Sankaracharya in 8th Century AD. Chandi Devi Temple is now accessible by a ropeway also, which starts near Gauri Shanker Temple.
Bharat Mata Temple
This is one of the important temples of Haridwar. It has eight stories in which the images of cities, heroes and great men are installed.
Shanti Kunj
It is the famous ashram of Gayatri. Followers and pilgrims from far and wide converge here for yoga and natural cures.
Maya Devi Temple
It is an ancient temple of Maya Devi the Adhishtkatri deity of Haridwar, known as one of the Siddhapeethas. It is believed that the heart and navel of goddess Sati had fallen at this ancient saktipeeth, located to the east of Har-ki-Pauri.
Har-Ki-Pauri
Har-Ki-Pauri – the sacred Ghat was constructed by King Vikramaditya in memory of his brother Bhartrihari. It is believed that Bhartihari eventually came to Haridwar to meditate by the banks of the holy Ganga. When he died, his brother constructed the Ghat in his name which later came to be known as Har-Ki-Pauri. This sacred bathing ghat is also known as Brahmakund. The reflection of golden hues of floral diyas in the river Ganga is the most enchanting sight in the twilight during the Ganga Arti Ceremony. It is the most important ghat on the river Ganga, where a holy dip is a must for every devotee.
Bhimgoda
Legend has it that while the Pandavas were here, Bhim with one blow of his horse’s hoof drew water from the rocks at this spot.
Mansa Devi Temple
The temple on the top of Bilwa Parvat is dedicated to the Goddess Mansa Devi. Here, one statue of the Goddess has three mouths and five arms while the other statue has eight arms. A beautiful view of the city can be had from this place. The rope way carriage operates between Upper Road, near the station and Mansa Devi Temple.
Pawan Dham
The place is famous for its Hanuman Mandir decorated with glass pieces.
Vaishno Devi Temple
The newly constructed temple dedicated to the Goddess Vaishno Devi is on the lines of the temple in Jammu.

Gurukul Kangri University - Haridwar Uttarakhand

2012-04-11T06:42:00.002-07:00

Gurukul Kangri University
A centre of learning where education is imparted in the traditional Indian way. Within the precincts of the University is the Ved Mandir which houses many archaeological exhibits. Located in the religious place of Haridwar, Haridwar - Jwalapur bypass road. The Ved Mandir Museum with archaeological exhibits in display can also be seen.
GKV is one of the most noted universities for the conventional system of education that is imparted to the students till date. Swamy Shradhanand of the Arya Samaj was the founder of the Institute during the British rule in India, on March 4, 1902. At the time of its establishment, GKV had high held commitments of reviving the ancient Gurukula system of education. Over the past 106 years, the Institute observed a phenomenal growth and has also earned a good name and repute in the international education arena as well. GKV is on the list of recognized Institutes of UGC and is also a member of the AIU.

Educational Programs
GKV offers 20 Under Graduate and 17 Post Graduate courses in different disciplines. The University also offers Research facility leading to PhD degree in areas like Vedic literature, Sanskrit literature, Philosophy, Hindi, English, Psychology, Ancient Indian History Culture & Archaeology, Environmental Science, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Microbiology, Computer Sciences and Management Studies.
Under Graduate Courses
B.A and B.Sc (in numerous disciplines), B.Tech, B.Pharm, BBA and BCA.
Post Graduate Courses
M.A and M.Sc (in numerous disciplines), M.Pharm, MBA, MCA, M.Tech and ME.
Facilities
Infrastructural facilities offered by HNBGU includes, hostel accommodation for students and employees, student and employee welfare unit, University library, transportation services, post office and banking facilities, college canteen, sports ground and other provisions.
Kind of University
Deemed University.
Other Info
GKV was bestowed upon the status of a University in the year 1962. The Institute has been awarded a 4 Star (****) rating by the National Accreditation & Assessment Committee (NAAC).
Establishment and Objective
Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya was founded on March 4, 1902 by Swami Shraddhanandaji with the sole aim to revive the ancient Indian Gurukula System of education, on the bank of Ganges at a distance of about 6 km. from Hardwar and about 200 km. from Delhi. This institution was established with the objective of providing an indigenous alternative to Lord Macaly's education policy by imparting education in the areas of vedic literature, Indian philosophy, Indian culture, modern sciences and research.
Arya Samaj has been advocating women's education since the day it was founded. As part of its policies for the up-liftment of women in the country, Kanya Gurukula Mahavidyalaya, Dehradun was established in 1922 by Acharya Ramdevji as a second campus of women's education. To give real shape to the dreams of Swami Shraddhanandaji, a new campus for women's education, Kanya Gurukula Mahavidyalaya, Hardwar was established in 1993 for PG classes for girls.
Gurukula has witnessed many distinguished guests in its journey till date. To name a few of them are C.F. Andrews, Former Prime Minister of Britain, Mr. Remjy Mcdonald, Mahatma Gandhi, Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Dr Radha Krishnan, Jamnalal Bajaj,Dr. Munje, Sadhu Vaswani,Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, Smt. Indira Gandhi and Gyani Jail Singh.
Achievements
(a) Deemed University Status : The distinguished services of this institution to the nation were recognized when it was given the status of Deemed to be University in 1962 by University Grants Commission.
(b) Four Star Status : National Accreditation and Assessment Council (NAAC) has awarded four star status to the Vishwavidyalaya in 2002.
(c) Centenary Year : Vishwavidyalaya celebrated year 2002 as its centenary year. The Vishwavidyalaya has had phenomenal growth over the past 100 years and now offers 20 UG courses and 17 PG courses in different disciplines. Research facility leading to degree of Ph.D. is available in areas like Vedic literature, Sanskrit literature, Philosophy, Hindi, English, Psychology, Ancient Indian History Culture & Archaeology, Environmental Science, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Microbiology, Computer Sciences and Management Studies.
(d) Membership : Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya is a Registered autonomous institute. All the degrees conferred by Vishwavidyalaya are recognized by GOI/UGC. Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya is a pride member of Association of Indian Universities and Association of Commonwealth Universities.
Governing Bodies of the Vishwavidyalaya
(a) Senate.
(b) Syndicate.
(c) Academic Council.
(d) Finance Committee.
CAMPUS & ACADEMIC FACILITIES
Accommodation/Hostel Facilities
A Hostel for accommodating boys is located at the Campus. A separate hostel for girls is available at Dehradun Campus.
Recreation
The Recreation and sports facilities Courts for Lawn Tennis, Basket Ball, Volley Ball, Badminton and Cricket are available and being availed by the students.
Catering / Mess : Adequate Catering/Mess facilities are provided at the hostels.
Health and Welfare : Adequate medical attendance facilities are provided for at the Campus in the form of Govt. Hospital.
Computing
The Faculty has one of the most sophisticated computer centres equipped with the latest version of hardware and software. Presently it has pentium connected with Laser, Inkjet and Dot Matrix Printers. The computer dome is also connected with internet.
Library
Faculty has well equipped library with a wide range of management and computers books. The library also takes pride in its collection of Audio-Video and CDs, Cassettes on various management related topics. In addition to standard books on management, the library is subscribing to a number of Indian and Foreign Journals, newspapers, magazines etc. The Total collection of library books is 5000 (approx) with a backing of central library and reference library having a hudge collection of more than 1.25 lakhs books and journals to feed the students of various Faculties.
ELIGIBILITY
Graduate (TDC) in any discipline with at least 50% (45% for SC/ST/GKV graduates) marks. Candidates appearing in the final year of qualifying examination may also apply.
SELECTION PROCEDURE
The selection to course is made by a written test conducted by the Vishwavidyalaya itself. Those desirous to apply can obtain application form from Registrar, Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Hardwar on a payment of Rs.100/-. Entrance test is held in the first week of June every year. Those who qualify in the written are called for Group Discussion and Interview in the first week of July every year.
CONTACT:
Dean
Faculty of Management Studies
Gurukul kangri Vishvavidyalaya
HARIDWAR- 249 404, UTTARAKHAND
PHONE: 01334-246811, 246698, 246699
FAX: 246366
WEBSITE: www.gkvharidwar.org

Pauri Garhwal- Uttarakhand

2012-04-10T06:08:00.000-07:00

Pauri
District Headquarters: Pauri
Area: 5438 sq km
Total Population: 697,078
Literacy: 77.99%
History:
Through the ages, the evolution of human civilization in the Garhwal Himalayan has been parallel to the rest of Indian sub-continent. Katyuri was the first historical dynasty, which rule over unified Uttarakhand and left some important records in the form of inscriptions and temples. In later period after the downfall of Katyuri’s, it is believed that Garhwal region was fragmented in more than sixty-four principalities ruled by the Chieftain, one of the principal Chieftainship was Chandpurgarh, which was ruled by descendent of Kanakpal. In the mid of 15th century A.D. Chandpurgarh emerged as a powerful principality under the rule of Jagatpal (1455 to 1493 A.D.), who was a descendent of Kanakpal. In the fag end of 15th century Ajaypal enthroned the Chandpurgarh and succeeded in unifying and consolidating various principalities on the region with in a Kingdom and his Kingdom came to known as Garhwal.

Subsequently, he had transferred his capital from Chandpur to Devalgarh before 1506 and later on to Srinagar during 1506 to 1519 A.D.
King Ajaypal and his successors ruled the Garhwal for nearly three hundred years even during this period they had faced a number of attacks from Kumaon, Mughal, Sikh, Rohilla. An important event in the history of Garhwal was the Gorkha invasion. It was marked by extreme brutality and the word ‘Gorkhyani’ has become synonymous with massacre and marauding armies. After subjugating Doti and Kumaon, Gorkhas attacked Garhwal and reached as far as Langoorgarh despite stiff resistance put up by the Garhwali forces. But in the meantime, news came of a Chinese invasion and the Gorkhas were forced to lift the siege. However, in 1803, they again mounted an invasion. After capturing Kumaon, they attach Garhwal in three columns. Five thousand Garhwali soldiers could not stand the fury of their attack and the King Pradyumna Shah escaped to Dehradun to organize his defense. But his forces were no match to the Gorkha might. Garhwali soldiers suffered heavy casualties and the King himself was killed in the battle of Khudbuda. The Gorkhas became the masters of entire Garhwal in 1804 and ruled the territory for twelve years.
Gorkha ruled in the Garhwal area ended in 1815 when the British drove the Gorkhas to the West of Kali river, despite stiff resistance offered by them. After defeat of Gorkha army, the Britishers on 21 April 1815, decided to establish their rule over the eastern, half of the Garhwal region, which lies east of Alaknanda & Mandakini river, later on, known as ‘British Garhwal’ and Dun of Dehradun. The remaining part of the Garhwal in the west was restored to King Sudershan Shah who established his capital at Tehri. Initially the administration was entrusted to the commissioner of the Kumaon and Garhwal with his headquarters at Nainital, but later Garhwal was separated and formed into a separate district in 1840
A.D. under an assistant commissioner with his headquarter at Pauri.
At the time of independence, Garhwal, Almora and Nainital districts were administered through commissioner of Kumaon division. In early 1960, Chamoli district was curved out of Garhwal district. In 1969 Garhwal division was formed with its headquarter at Pauri. After curving out of seventy-two villages of Khirsu block of district Pauri Garwhal in 1998 for creation of new district of Rudraprayag, the district is reached in its present form.
Geography
The Land of Pauri Garhwal is blessed with splendid view of snow-bound peaks of Himalayas, scenic valleys & surroundings, meandering rivers, dense forests and hospitable people with a rich culture. Diverse in topography, the district of Pauri Garhwal varies from the foothills of the ‘Bhabar’ areas of Kotdwara to the soul-lifting meadows of Dhudatoli, sprawling at an altitude of 3,000 meters. Which remains snow-bound during the winter months. Filled with places of tourist interest, most locations in Pauri Garhwal offer a breathtaking view of the snow laden Himalayan Splendor.
The Land...
Pauri Garhwal, a district of Uttarakhand state encompasses an area of 5230 sq. km and situated between 29° 45’ to 30°15’ Latitude and 78° 24’ to 79° 23’ E Longitude. This district is ringed by the districts of Chamoli, Rudraprayag & Tehri Garhwal in North, Bijnor & Udhamsingh Nagar in South, Almora & Nainital in East, Dehradun & Haridwar in West. The District is administratively divided into nine tehsils, viz., Pauri, Lansdown, Kotdwar, Thalisain, Dhumakot, Srinagar, Satpuli, Dhumakot & Yamkeshwar and fifteen developmental blocks, viz., Kot, Kaljikhal, Pauri, Pabo, Thalisain, Bironkhal, Dwarikhal, Dugadda , Jaihrikhal, Ekeshwer, Rikhnikhal, Yamkeswar, Nainidanda, Pokhra & Khirsu.
Pauri is the headquarter of Pauri Garhwal district and is located at the height of 1650 m. and has a population of 24,743. This is fairly located on high altitude amongst the Deodar forest and on the northern slopes of the ridge, which provide one of the ice-clad mountain chains.
Besides Alaknanda, Nayyar River is the major river of the district and is one of the major tributies of Alaknanda which is called Nayyar after the confluence of eastern and Western Nayyar at Satpuli. Both the Nayyars originate from the Dudatoli range and drain their water to the south. The high ranges in the Nayyar catchments areThailisain (Dudatoli - Chakisain ridge), Baijro (Pokhra - Demdeval ridge), Khirsu-Mandakhal (Pauri - Adwani - Kanskhet ridge), Bironkhal (Lansdowne - Gumkhal - Dwarikhal ridge) & Rathwadhab (Dugadda - Kandi ridge).
Climate..
The region has a sub-temperate to temperate climate, which remains pleasant throughout the year. The maximum temperature recorded in the month of june is 45°C at Kotdwar while in the higher reaches at Dudhatoli it only rises to 25°C. Temperature descends to a minimum of 1.3°C in January, and means monthly temperature for the region ranges from 25°C to 30°C.
The hilly terrain with its densely forested slopes receives adequate rainfall generally commencing from mid-June and extending till mid-September. Occasional rainfall is also recorded in winter. Average annual rainfall in the district is 218 cm., about 90 percent of which is generally concentrated over the monsoon. Relative humidity varies between 54 and 63 percent. The higher reaches receive some snow in winter when temperature falls to freezing point.
Soils..
Soils of the region have been formed either through pedogenetic processes or are transported soils. The pedogenetic soils are the one which have been formed by long duration of exposure to atmospheric agencies, physical and chemical weathering and rock slides. Such types of soils are derived from granite Gneissic, schistose and phyllite rocks. These soils obtained high percentage of silica from their parent body, while the soils formed from the limestone are rich in calcium carbonate. The transported soils are carried and deposited by the streams. Their parent body and source rocks lie at far away places. Some of these soils have mixed origin pf glacial and fluvio-glacial origin. These soils of takus, fans and terraces are silt to clayey loam and are very fertile. The brown forest soils contain very high percentage of organic matter. The katil soils are stony, immature and extremely poor. Soils of Upraon are gravelly and sandy Loams, they are brown of Talaon. The Talaon soils are brown in colour with clayey texture. The stony texture provides higher rate of erosion.
Topograophy..
The topography of pauri Garhwal is by and large rugged and except for the narrow strip of Bhabar, the entire region is mountainous. The highest point of the area is 3116 mtrs at Dudatoli and the lowest point of the area is 295 mtrs near chilla. The village located at the hightest level is Dobri, which is 2480 mtrs high. The cross profiles of the fluvial valleys show convex form with steep valley sides, interlocking spurs descending towards the main channel, hanging valleys, water falls and rapids and terraced agricultural fields on the gentle slopes on the valley sides. The clustering of villages is confined mainly on the gentle slopes of the ridges on the fluvial terraces. The forest cover is the maximum in Thailisain block and the minimun in the Pauri block. Most of the part of the area is approachable by road from its district headquarter. Most of these roads are not yet metalled and are prone to land slips, slides, dusty, except few main roads.
The district of Pauri Garhwal as part of the Western Himalaya presents a unique set of ecological characteristics over a complex variety of systems that incorporate forests, meadows, savannah grasslands, marshes and rivers, as well as wildlife, geology and several other phyto-geographically distinctive peculiarities. The occurrence of diverse topographical and climatic factors has resulted in the remarkable biodiversity of the district as a result of which flora also correspondingly differs over its different parts. Forests dominate in the phyto-geography and also constitute the most valuable natural resource of the district.
Culture & Living
Fair & Festivals
The main festival is ‘Makar Shankranti’, also called ‘Uttarayni’ in Garhwal, is celebrated as ‘Khichriya Shankranti’ in which ‘Khichri’ of ‘Urad Dal’ is prepared and Rice & ‘Urad Dal’ is donated to the Brahmins. On this day, ‘Gindi’ fairs are organized in different places like Dadamandi, Thalnadi etc. of the district. On ‘Basant Panchami’, also called ‘Sripanchami’, the worships of ‘Kshetrapal’ or ‘Bhumiya’ Devtas are organized and the group folks ‘Thadiya’ and ‘Chauffula’ are started. On ‘Vishuvat Shankranti’, the new year starts and it is celebrated as ‘Vikhoti’. In some places like Trivani near Pokhal, Devalgarh etc., fairs are organized on this day. Similarly, ‘Holi’, ‘Deepawali’, ‘Shivratri’, ‘Vijayadhasmi’, ‘Rakshabandhan’ are organized with full joys as per Hindu traditions
Folk Songs
Folk songs of this region reflects a basic simplicity and uncomplicated emotions, largely derived from the environment of the peace, tranquility and the open nature all around. The themes of songs are understandably linked with various agricultural activities, their main stay and the great love for the land. Not unexpectedly, certain socio-economic problems figure in the songs like floods, droughts and ill treatment of the people. Some folk songs narrate stories of bravery and legends.
The tradition of folk songs is much alive in the rural areas. In villages, women sing these folk songs while working in the fields or collecting fodder in forest. There are many styles of group singing, sometimes, accompanied by rhythmic dances. These include “Jhoda” and “Thadya”. “Khuded” songs echo the sad feeling of young bride pinning for their far-away paternal homes. “Mandals” songs recite on the occasion of marriage, thread ceremony and other “sanskars”. “Panwaras” songs are composed to record heroic deeds and sing in praise of worriers.
Folk Dances
Folk dances of the region are mainly for entertainment, recreation and praising the local Gods. Generally, these are performed in groups. Some dances are accompanied by folk songs and carry the same name. These folk dances are mainly influenced by the devotional attachment of the people with “Natraja”, the God Shiva, and the association of “Pandava” of Mahabharata to the Garhwal Himalaya. In religious folk dances, the dance of ‘Pashwa’, a person carrying local God’s spiritual traces, on the ‘Jagar’ songs are most common. ‘Jagari’ directs these dances and ‘Pashwa’ (the dancer) dances as per the ‘Varta’ (the story songs) of the particular God or Goddess. ‘Pandav’ dances are based on the story of ‘Pandava’ in Mahabharata and these are group dances played to the rhythm of ‘Dhol & Damoun’ in an open ground called ‘Mandaan’.
The social group dances of the area represent the rich social traditions and joys of the life. The examples of such dances are ‘Thadiya’, ‘Chauffulla’, ‘Holi’, ‘Sarron’, ‘Chepli’ etc. ‘Thadiya’ dance is generally played in fairs and festivals, in which the dancers are divided in two groups and dancers of the one group are tied with each other by keeping one’s hand on next one’s shoulder with dancing in a semi-circular arc. ‘Chauffulla’ dance has a distinguished place amongst the Garhwali dances. It represents the perfect union of Reality and Pleasure in human life. ‘Chauffulla’ means ‘blossoming of flowers all around’. In ‘Holi’ dances, the groups are visited from one village to another with dancing in front of each house of the villages. These dances are played by the groups in a circle with singing ‘Holi’ songs on rhythm of ‘Dholak’. ‘Sarron’ dances are placed during the occasion of marriage in which well-dressed dancers play the dances ahead of ‘barat’ (the marriage party) with its proceeding. In these dances, the elasticity and expertise of hand, leg and whole body movements are spectacular.
Folk Music
The folk music of this area is generally rhythmic which is reflected in the dynamic style of folk dances. Songs related to ‘Sansakaras’ and seasons are melodious but the rest are musical as they are played on the rhythm of the musical instruments. The traditional folk musical instruments of this area are ‘Dhol & Damoun’, ‘Daur & Thali’, ‘Turri’, ‘Ransingha’, ‘Dholki’, ‘Masakbhaja’, ‘Bhankora’ etc. Nowadays, Harmonium and Tabla are also in use. The traditional instrumentalists ‘Auji’, ‘Badhi’, ‘Bajgi’ have made a great contribution in the folk music of this area. ‘Dhol & Damoun’ are played together by ‘Auji’. These are main folk musical instrument of the area and are played on most of the occasion. These are played on the basis of ‘Dhol-Sagar’, a ancient ‘granth’ of ‘Shankar Vedanth’ or ‘swar-sagar’ containing ‘Dhol’ rhythms for each occasion. “Daur & Thali” are played on the occasion of “Ghandiyala” with ‘jagar’ songs and dances. “Turri” and “Ransingha” are the instruments of war. These are made of brass or copper. “Bhankora” is played only by the upper caste on the occasion of “Dev-Poojan”. “Dholaki” is generally used by the traditional instrumentalist “Baghi” or “Dhaki”.
The People...
Garhwal Himalaya has its own distinguished historical traditions and religious importance due to its geographical significance, cultural heritage and social background. The people of Pauri Garhwal as a part of Garhwal Himalaya share this rich heritage in their life styles, which root with their tough economic and hardworking day-to-day life, their work culture and faith in physical labour.
The population in urban areas and yatra routes have intermixed their culture with the visitors and people from other part of the country. A typical Garhwali, Short, Stout, Hardworking & Honest has to be met in the interior hills and villages. They are simple and shy people, closest to the nature.
Society in the District is a mixed one – Brahmins, Rajputs, Harijans (Scheduled Castes) being the major constituents. Each caste group is subdivided in sub-groups and sub-castes. Inter-caste marriage is forbidden but exception and breeches of the rules are tolerated. The main profession of the villagers is agriculture and animal husbandry.
Customs & Traditions
The various customs and traditions of the District are founded on the Hindu religion. “Shiva” is most widely regarded and “Durga” in different forms is also worshipped throughout the District. Most of the fairs and festivals in the District are associated with the worship of the above. Religious faiths and superstitions are deep rooted amongst the people. Individual function on a new birth, marriage, death etc. govern by ancient customs and traditions. For everything, peopledepends heavily on the astrological forecast of the Brahmins for its auspiciousness.
Besides the Gods of the Hindu religion, Local Gods are also worshipped by the people. These include “ Narankar ”, “ NarSingh (Doundiya & Dhudiya) ”, “ Bhairon ”, “ Nagaraja ”, “ Kshetrapal ” etc. People believe in Ghosts, Witches etc. and tantra-mantra are used to cure disease and prevent calamities. Tantra-Mantra plays an important role in some customs which are executed at the places called “Shiddhpith” and on the confluence of two rivers. In the District, the places like Binser Mahadev, Kingkaleswer Temple, Kanda, Jwalpadevi, Dharidevi are very popular for such practices. A number of fair and festival are organized in which sacrifice of he-buffalos, goats & sheep are made for the worship of God or Goddess. The services of a “ Jagri ” or “ Garudi ” or “ Dhami ” are called to treat afflictions caused by “ Ghosts ”, “ Witches ” and “ Angry Gods ”. The “ Bakya ” or “ Sooth Sayers ” is a unique institution in practice. He or she is supposed to read the past and future of the people in trouble and presents the solution, which can include sacrifices and rituals.
Costume & Ornaments
With the growing influence of developing society and outside people, the traditional costumes are almost extinct. Now only “ Kamarbandth ”, a kind of waistband and “ Julka ”, a chaddar used as a head-gear, are seen with the old-aged women and women working in terraced fields. Jewellery is widely used. Traditional nose ornaments include “ Nath ”, “ Phuli ” & “ Bulak ”. “ Murkhala ”, “ Tops ”, “ Kundal ” are worn on the ears. Necklaces include “ Hansuli ”, “ Mala ”, “ Kandi ” & “ Gulband ”. Bangles include “ Dhagule ” and “ Kangan ”. Foot ornaments include “ Jhinvara ”, “ Paunta ”, “ Lacha ” and “ Dhagula ”.
Foods
Because of the climate condition, people are generally meat-eater. Even Brahmins eat meat. Roti prepared with the flour of “ Manduwa ” and “ Bhats ” cooked of Rice, “ Jhingora ” and “ Kaouni ” are the traditional food of the people. Pulses include “ Urda ”, “ Gahat ”, “ Bhatt ”, “ Thora ”, “ Rayansh ”, “ Chimmi ”, “ Massoor ” etc. Other cuisines include “ Badi ”, “ Paleo ”, “ Chainsu ”, “ Bhattwani ”, “ Ghaithani ”, “ Chainchya ”, “ Rot ”, “ Pathod ”, “ Lagdi ”, “ Baruo roti of Pulses ” etc. On special occasion, “ Dal ki Pakori ”, “ Swale ”, “ Arsa ”, “ Halwa ” etc. are prepared. Married daughter carry “ Kandi ” (basket) of “ Arsa ” and “ Rot ” to her in-laws house. Traditionally, happy occasions are celebrated by breaking “ Bheli ” made of gur and distributed to all villagers.
Places to Visit in Pauri
Kandoliya
Another Shiva temp[le (Kandolia Devta) is located in the dense forest of Oak and Pine on Kandolia hills. Adjacent to this temple is a beautiful park, sports complex and a few mts ahead is Asia's highest Stadium Ransi. During summers Kandolia Park Witnesses the cheering, laughing and funfilled families from the locale. One side of the park gives a beautiful view of Pauri town and other side of it gives a beautiful view of Gangwarsyun valley. The place is one kilometre ascend on foot from bus stand or 2 km from motorable road. Professional or amateur photographer can capture a lot in their camera to cherish.
Kandoliya is a spectacular spot surrounded by dense forest. The temple dedicated to Kandoliya Devta, the local Bhumi-Devta, a folk deity is located on the Lansdowne road amidst scenic surroundings. One can have a panoramic view of Himalayan peaks and Gangwarsyun valley. A walk along 4 kms long road from Kandoliya to Buwakhal through oak and pine forest is really refreshing.
Kyunkaleshwar Temple
8th century Shiva temple established by Sankaracharya during his visit to Pauri with the view of, revival of Hinduism. The temple is well renowned in Pauri and nearby areas, people has a very strong belief in the temple with main Deities- Lord Shiva, Parvati, Ganesha, Kartikeya. Other Deities in the temple just behind the main temple are of Lord Rama, Lakshmana & Goddess Sita. One can have a spellbound sight of the magnificent Himalayan ranges along with Alaknanda Valley and town itself from here.
Chaukhamba Viewpoint (4 kms)
Chaukhamba, meaning four pillars is the highest mountain group of the Western Garhwal. The four peaks have hights of respectively 7138, 7088, 6995 and 6854m. On the western slopes starts the Gangotri glacier; one of the largest in the Himalayas (excluding Karakoram). The Gangotri glaciers gives rise to the Bhagirathi, one of the two main sources of the holy river Ganga. At the end of the Gangotri glacier (NW) is a better-known mountain: Shivling.
Elevation (feet): 23418
Elevation (meters): 7138
Continent: Asia
Country: India
Range/Region: Himalaya
SubRange: Garhwal Himalaya
Latitude: 30.7333
Longitude: 79.2833
Difficulty: Major Mountain Expedition
Best months for climbing: June, July, August, September
Tourist Atraction Around Pauri
Khirsu
The snow-covered mountains of Khirsu offer a panoramic view of the Central Himalayas and attract a large number of tourists. From here one can get a clear view of many named & unnamed peaks.
Khirsu is perched at an altitude of 1700mts above sea level at a distance of 19 kms from Pauri. Khirsu is an exquisite and quaint place situated around oak trees, deodar trees and apple orchards. Located in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand state, Khirsu affords panoramic views of the imposing Himalayan range.
Khirsu is not too popular amongst travelers but now it is earning a good name as a hill station. A wide view of the gigantic Himalayan range is distinctly visible from Khirsu, of which some are familiar peaks and many are unnamed. khirsu is a peaceful spot, free from pollution. Only the chirping of birds breaks the tranquility of the adjoining thick Oak and Deodar forests and apple orchards. There is an ancient temple dedicated to Ghandiyal Devi situated nearby, which adds the quietude of the place. The region inhabits apple orchards and many species of birds. Khirsu is an immaculate destination ready to impress you with its flamboyant charm all through the year. Accommodation facilities are available at Khirsu providing you luxury and comfort at affordable prices. Wake up with the chirping of birds and the hues of the sunlight on top of the mountains. Rejuvenate your soul and revitalize your mind by planning a holiday in the serene and placid environment of Khirsu.
Doodhatoli
Doodhatoli situated at an altitude of 3100 mts., is covered with dense mixed forest. Thalisain is the last bus terminus (100 kms from Pauri), from where Doodhatoli is at a distance of 24 kms by trek. One of the most picturesque places, it commands a panoramic view of the Himalayan ranges and the surrounding area. The indomitable freedom fighter of Garhwal, Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali, was enamoured by the place. As was his last wish, a memorial in his name has been erected here after his death. A humble but bold memorial in his name creates a ‘never say die’ atmosphere under the tall Oak trees.
Binsar
Binsar is situated at an altitude of 2480 m and is at a distance of 114 kms from Pauri. Set amidst dense forest of Oak, Deodar and Rhododendron, it is a celebrated place of worship and natural beauty. The temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is of archaeological significance. Thalisain, 100 kms from Pauri, is the last bus stop. From here a 22 kms bridle path leads to Binsar.
Adwani
Connected by a well-maintained 17 kms long road from Pauri, Adwani is an ideal picnic spot, as it is surrounded by thick forest and devoid of the hustle & bustle of the town. There is a Forest Rest House where one can stay.
Tara Kund
Situated at a height of 2,200 m, Tara Kund is a picturesque spot amidst lofty mountains in the Chariserh development area. A small lake and an ancient temple adorn the place. The Teej Festival is celebrated with great gaiety when the local people come here to worship and pay homage to God.
Kanvashram
Situated on the bank of river Malini at a distance of 14 kms from Kotdwar, Kanva Rishi Ashram is an important place from the historical and archaelogical point of view. It is believed that Sage Vishwamitra meditated here. Indra, the king of Gods, was scared by his intense meditation, and sent a beautiful heavenly damsel named Menka to disturb him. Menka finally succeeded in diverting Vishwamitra’s attention. After giving birth to a girl she went back to heaven. This girl later became Shakuntala who got married to the prince of Hastinapur and gave birth to Bharat, the prince after whom our country is called Bharat. Accommodation is available at Tourist Complex, Kanvashram.
Bharat Nagar
22 kms away from Kotdwar and at a height of 1,400 m, Bharat Nagar abounds in immense natural beauty. It is mentioned in the ancient Hindu texts that once this place was full of life giving herbs. From here one can have a beautiful view of the Balawali bridge of Ganga, Kalagarh dam and Kotdwar town.
Kalagarh
Situated at a distance of 48 kms from Kotdwar, Kalagarh is an ideal place for nature lovers. The dam across Ram Ganga River is also worth visiting. Accomodation is available at the Irrigation & Forest Rest houses.
Neelkanth
As the name suggest this place is dedicated to Lord Shiva .It is believed that this is the place where Lord Shiva consumed venom which emanated during the Samudra Manthan.This place is 32 Kms. from Rishikesh via Barrage and has a great religious , mythological significance among the devotees of Lord Shiva. picturesque surroundings.
The place is surrounded by the dense forest of Oke and Deodar and offers a panaromic view of mother nature.
Nagdev
Much worshipped temple of snake God (Nag) and situated in a dense forest of Pine and Rhododendron. On the way to the temple an observatory is installed from where one can get a gigantic and thrilling view of magnificent Himalayan ranges like Chaukhamba, Gangotri Group, Banderpoonch, Kedardom, Kedarnath etc. The temple is located on Pauri- Bubakhal road and is 5km from bus stop. One can reach there by a trek of 1and 1/2 kms.
Jwalpa Devi
Famous ShaktiPeeth of this area dedicated to Goddess Durga is around 33kms from Pauri on Pauri- Kotdwar motor road. A special worship is offered during Navratras' people come from far and wide to pray for the fulfillment of their desires. Accommodation units like Tourist rest House (4 beds) and Dharamshala are available here. Temple is located on the Northern bank of river Nayar, nearby station is Satpuli some 17 km.
Binsar Mahadev
Amidst the dense forest of Birch, Rhododendron and Deodar. Deodar is located the temple of binsar Mahadev at an altitude of 2480 mts . Sanctum Sanctorum of temple consists of deities, Hargauri, Ganesh and Mahisasurmardini. Temple is believed to be constructed by Maharaja Prithu in memory of his father Bindu. This temple is also known as Bindeshwar temple.
A big fair takes place here on the occasion of Baikunth Chaturdashi every year. Women taking lamp (deepak) on their palms pray for blessing of a baby for night long, with the strong belief of their desires to be fulfilled. A 12 km trek from here leads to Dudhatoli (3001 mts). One amongst the most beautiful treks in Pauri and on the way trekkers are rewarded by the sight of wonderful flowers, waterfalls and bugyals (pastureland). View of clear blue sky and white spread peaks from here is magnificent. Dudhatoli was the dreamland of great freedom fighter Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali. Every year on 12th June a big cultural fair is organised here in his memory. 2km. away from Dudhatoli is a place called Brahmadungi where a big stone statue of Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali is placed. Binsar is 114km from Pauri. Last motorable road is Thalisain Tehsil 96km away from Pauri. Forest Rest House, PWD Rest House, Dharamshala are the accommodation units their.
Kotdwar
Kotdwar is located at the foothills of the Shivaliks at a distance of 101kms from Pauri. It is situated at a height of 395m above sea level. Kotdwar literally means gateway to Garhwal. Kotdwar is famous for its several temples like the Siddhbali temple which is located at a distance of 2kms from Kotdwar. Sidhbali temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is visited by hundreds of devotees all round the year. The Durga Devi temple is also located at a distance of 2kms from Kotdwar and is one of the most popular temples of the region. The Medanpuri temple is situated at a height of 1657m above sea level and is popularly known as the Medanpuri Devi temple. Medan literally means curd and it is believed that the Goddess showers blessings upon her devotees with curd and milk. The legend that does the round is that Goddess appeared in a curd-bowl in the fireplace of a family living in Marora village. It is to the family that she revealed that where she would appear and a temple in her honour was built on exactly that location.
During Navratras, special puja and offerings are made. Koteshwar Mahadev is thronged by devotees especially by childless couples. The temple is surrounded by the Himalayan ranges to the east, Haridwar to the west, and Sidha Peeth Medanpuri Devi Temple to the south. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is said that if childless couple chant the Mahamritunjaya manta the while month with faith and devotion are blessed with a child.
Kotdwar is well connected by rail network to places like Lucknow, Delhi and Howrah. It also has an excellent road network. You can buy handicrafts and souvenirs from Malni market, and District Board Shopping Centre.
Shri Koteshwar Mahadev
The sacred shrine is set at an elevation of 1428 meters, north of Medanpuri Devi temple. The temple is especially popular among the childless couples. It is believed that couples who recite the Mahamrityunjaya mantra (verse) during the full 'Shravana' month with faith and devotion are blessed by the Lord and their wishes are granted.
Medanpuri Devi
The temple dedicated to Goddess Medanpuri Devi is considered to be a Siddha Peeth. 'Medan' literally means curd and it is said that the Goddess showers her devotees with milk, curd and whey by way of blessings. Large number of devotees visits the shrine during the 'Navratras', followed by a big fair on 'Ashtami' and make special offerings. It can be easily reached from Rishikesh (37 kms).
Lansdowne
Lovely Lansdowne, set at an altitude of 1,706 metres about 81 kms from Pauri is one of the quietest hill stations of India and is popular since Britishers came to India. Lansdowne is unlike other hill stations as it is well connected with motorable roads but remote in its own way. It is situated at an altitude of 1,700mts above sea level surrounded with thick oak and blue pine forests in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand state. Lansdowne got its name from Lord Lansdowne, who was the then Viceroy of India during the period of 1888 - 1894. Presently, Lansdowne has the command office of the Garhwal Rifles division of the Indian Army.
On 5th November, 1887, the first battalion of Garhwal Rifles migrated from Almora to Lansdowne. Lansdowne was the only city after Almora in the late 70’s. People of different culture and states came to do business in Lansdowne after it become popular. Today, you will see people of all religions at Lansdowne. The buildings and church of Lansdowne built during British India dates you back to pre independence period. Lansdowne is an ideal location for eco-tourism as it is well preserved by the government and the Garhwal rifles.
The salubrious weather and pristine environment of Lansdowne leaves an immortal impact on the tourists. It is the perfect place to meditate and rejuvenate your soul. Adventure activities like, trekking, bird watching, boating, paddling etc. can be done while a visit to Lansdowne. Lansdowne is one of the most popular hill station of Garhwal region when it comes to weekend destination.
Tarkeshwar Mahadev (36 kms)
The temple of Lord Shiva is perched at a height of 1,800mts. It is surrounded by thick forests of deodar and pine, and is an ideally suited for nature lovers. During the auspicious occasion of Shivratri, a special prayer is held here.
Srinagar
Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, lies the beautiful city of Srinagar of Pauri-Garhwal district of Uttaranchal. The historic town of Srinagar is located on the banks of Alakananda River. Srinagar derives its name from Sri Yantra, an evil and mythical giant rock. It was believed that anyone who set his eyes on the rock would die immediately. It is said that the rock was responsible for taking thousand lives before the intervention of Adi Shankaracharya. In the 8th century AD, Adi Shankaracharya took upon a journey across India to rejuvenate Hindu religion all over India. He visited Srinagar and turned the rock Sri Yantra upside down and hurled it in the nearby Alakananda.
For years, Srinagar has been the capital of the Garhwal kingdom till the arrival of the British. It was also devastated twice by two earthquakes that swept the town completely. Srinagar was rebuilt by the British during 1897-99 and was given the urban status in 1931. Today, Srinagar is an important center if learning and culture. It is home to the HNB Garhwal University or the Garhwal University as it was known formerly.
Srinagar is also an important tourist attraction for its natural beauty and several temples. One of the important temples of Srinagar is Kamleshwar Mahadev dedicated to Lord Shiva. Another important temple is Kilkileshwar Mahadev on the banks of the Alkananda River. This temple was established by Adi Shankaracharya. The Dhari Devi temple is located 19km from Srinagar on the Srinagar-Badrinath highway upto Kaliya Saur.The idol of Dhari Devi is kept under the open sky and taking photographs of the idol is also prohibited. Baikunth Chaturdashi mela is the most popular festival of this region celebrated in the months of October and November. Cultural shows are organised as part of this festival. It is a four day festival and the whole town is illuminated with lights and decoration. The best time to visit Srinagar is from Mid September to March end as in the remaining months the temperature of Srinagar remains hot and humid.
This erstwhile capital of the Garhwal kings is set on the banks of Alaknanda river about 30 kms from Pauri. Srinagar was an important centre for art and architecture. The Garhwal University is located here.
Keshorai Math
The temple was perhaps built in 1682, and is noted for its architectural beauty.
Kamleshwar Temple
This ancient Shiva temple is associated with an interesting legend. It is said that Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva here with thousand Lotus flowers. While praying he was short of one flower, thus Rama offered his eye instead of a lotus. On 'Vaikunth Chaturdashi', women come here to worship Lord Shiva whole night with lighted lamps.
Shankar Math (3 kms)
The shrine with unique architecture is said to be built by Adi Shankaracharya.
Devalgarh (19 kms)
It was set up by king Deval of Kangra. Main attractions - The Laxmi Narayan temple, Gauri Devi temple & Rajrajeshwari temple. The site is also of archaeological value.
Dhari Devi (16 kms)
Pilgrim centre. Devotees assemble here to worship Goddess Dhari.

Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha)...

MP of Pauri (Garhwal)
P.C. Name	Name	Party
02 - Garhwal	Shri. Satpal Ji Maharaj	INC

Member of Legislative Assembly (Pauri Garhwal)

MLA Pauri Garhwal
A.C No.	Assembly Constituency Name	Name of Member	Party
28	Yemkeshwar	Mr. Vijay Barthwal	(BJP)
29	Kotwar	Mr. Shailendra Singh Rawat	(BJP)
30	Dhumakot	Lt Gen B.C Khandori	(BJP)
31	BironKhal	Mrs. Amrita Rawat	(INC)
32	Lansdowne	Dr. Harak Singh Rawat	(INC)
33	Pauri	Mr. Yashpal Benam	(IND)
34	Srinagar (SC)	Mr. Brijmohan Kotwal	(BJP)
35	Thalisain	Dr. Ramesh Pokhariyal "Nishank"	(BJP)

Minerals
Minerals are inorganic substances, which contain one or more elements. Rocks consist of minerals. It is a common believe that Himalaya as a whole are rich in mineral wealth. During the last eighty years or so, a number of geoscientists have been carrying out surveys and prospecting work in different parts of Garhwal hills and besides the metal ores which were already known to common people (Copper, Lead, Zinc, Silver, Gold, Iron ore etc.), a number of new minerals of utility have been located. The widening gap between the presence of minerals at a place and their local non-utilization due to various reasons is the greatest problem in developing the mineral industry in Garhwal hills.
Important minerals available for exploitation in the region are Limestone, Gold, Graphite, Sulphur etc. Lime is produced out of limestone, which is use for manufacturing of cement and in all constructional work. In the district, limestone deposits are in existence at Lansdown, Srinagar. Sulphur and Graphite has been found in Alaknanda valley near Srinagar. Hard coal has been found near Laldhang in the district. Along upper Shivalik hill reaches in the Kalachur region of Pauri Garhwal, a 60 km. long and two to five km. wide seam of Gold deposit has been found.
Geologically the Nayyar catchments comprise three main litho-tectonic units first as Almora crystalline in the north & northeastern parts covering parts of Thalisain, Bironkhal, Pabo and Pauri, second as Sedimentary belt of Jaunsar, Krol-Tal sequence in Rikhnikhal, Bironkhal and Jahrikhal blocks and third as Shivalik belt. From economic point of view, the Krol limestone is quarried for sugar industry, lime and some refractory. While a few pockets of gypsum are seen in the Krol Limestone. The Phyllites and slates are used as roof tiles and quartzites as building and road materials. A locality of lead and zinc mineralisation is seen in Bironkhal and Thalisain area. River Sand, gravels and bajri are used in building constructions. A few mica flakes are quite large in dimension with in the Almora crystalline and some times excavated by the local people.
How to Reach Pauri
By Air
The nearest airport for Pauri is Jolly Grant Airport at Dehradun (155 kms) :
By Rail
Nearest rail head is Kotdwar (108 kms).
By Road
Pauri District is well connected with road. The Tehri- Moradbad State highway connects the major destinations of Pauri district like Kotdwar, Lansdowne, Pauri, Srinagar etc. Accessibility conditions are very nice with Railhead at each entry points like Kotdwar, Rishikesh, Hardwar & Ramnagar. Regular buses, taxi's, car rentals runs from these places to all parts of the districts and adjoining areas. Scheduled Roadways, GMOUL, KMOUL and other private buses are available from here. Nearest Airport is Jollygrant (Dehradun) which is around 155 km from the district HQ. A newly constructed bridge at Devprayag over the confluence of river Alaknanda and Bhagirathi had cut short the accessibility of Pauri via Rishikesh by 18 km.
How to Reach?
Air : Nearest airport Jollygrant 155 km. via Rishikesh - Srinagar or 131 km. via Rishikesh - Devprayag
Rail : Nearest railhead is Kotdwar (108 km.) or Rishikesh (117 km.)
Road : Pauri is well connected to Dehradun, Rishikesh, Hardwar, Kotdwar and other cities of the region.
To more visit : http://pauri.nic.in

Tehri - A hilly District in Uttarakhand

2012-04-08T00:37:00.002-07:00

Tehri Garhwal

Tehri at a glance
District Headquarters	New Tehri
Area	4085 sq km
Population	604,747
Literacy	67.04%
Altitude	1550 mts. To 1950 mts.
Climate	Min. Temp. 40 C, Max. Temp. 300 C
Language	Garhwali, Hindi & English
Clothing	Summer – Cotton, Winter –Wollen

Lying on the southern slopes of outer Himalayas, Tehri Garhwal is on of the sacred hilly districts of Uttarakhand State. Before the creation of universe, Lord Brahma is said to have meditated on this sacred land. Muni-ki-Reti and Tapovan of the district are the places of penance for the ancient Rishis. Its hilly terrain and lack of easy communications have helped it to preserve its culture almost intact. Tehri and Garhwal are the two words combined for naming the district as Tehri Garhwal. While the prefix Tehri is the corrupted form of the word `Trihari` which signifies a place that washes away all the three types of sins, namely sins born out of thought (Mansa), word (Vacha) and deed (Karmana), the other part `Garh` means country fort. In fact during olden days possession of number of forts was considered as a significant measuring rod of the prosperity and power of their rulers. Prior to 888, the whole of the Garhwal region was divided into small `garhs` ruled by separate independent kings known as Rana, Rai or Thakur. It is said that the prince Kanakpal who hailed from Malwa visited Badrinath ji (presently in Chamoli district) where he met the then mightiest king Bhanu Pratap. King Bhanu Pratap was impressed with the prince and got his only daughter married to him and also handed over his kingdom. Gradually Kanakpal and his descendents extended their empire by conquering all the garhs. Thus up to 1803 i.e. for 915 years the whole of the Garhwal region remained under their control.

During 1794-95 Garhwal was under the grip of severe famine and again in 1883, the country was terribly shaken by an earthquake. Gorkhas had by then started invading this territory and heralded their influence over the region. The people of the region being already affected by natural calamities were in the deplorable condition and therefore could not resist Gorkhas invasion. On the other hand, Gorkhas whose several attempts for capturing the fort Langoor Garhi had earlier failed, were now in powerful position. In 1803, therefore, they again invaded Garhwal region when King Pradumn Shah was the ruler. King Pradumn Shah was killed in the battle in Dehra Dun but his only son (Sudarshan Shah was minor at that time) was cleverly saved by the trusted courtiers. With the victory of Gorkhas in this battle their dominion was established in Garhwal region. Later on their kingdom extended up to Kangara and they ruled over this region continuously for 12 years before they were thrown away from Kangara by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. On the other hand Sudarshan Shah could manage help from East India Company and got his kingdom freed from Gorkha rulers. The East India Company merged Kumaon, Dehra Dun and east Garhwal in the British Empire and the west Garhwal was given to Sudarshan Shah which was then known as Tehri Riyasat.
King Sudarshan Shah established his capital at Tehri town and afterwards his successors Pratap Shah, Kirti Shah and Narendra Shah established their capital at Pratap Nagar, Kirti Nagar and Narendra Nagar respectively. Their dynasty ruled over this region from 1815 to 1949. During the Quit India Movement people of this region actively participated for the independence of the country. Ultimately when the country was declared independent in 1947, the inhabitants of Tehri Riyasat started their movement for getting themselves freed from the clutches of Maharaja. Due to the movement the situation became out of his control and was difficult for him to rule over the region. Consequently the 60th king of Pawar Vansh Manvendra Shah accepted the sovereignty of Indian Government. Thus in 1949 Tehri Riyasat was merged in Uttar Pradesh and was given the status of a new district. Being a scattered region it posed numerous problems for expediting development. Resultantly on 24th February 1960 the U.P. Government separated its’ one tehsil which was given status of a separate district named as Uttarkashi.
Initially the Tehri Garhwal was an independent state ruled by Parmar rulers. Later on, when British occupation of Garhwal started (1815 onwards) the Tehri Garhwal state was administered for more than 13 decades (about 133 years) in a “Native style” i.e. it remained under a distinctly separate administrative system, which was modeled, more or less, on the pattern of British India. After India achieved its independence from the British in August 1947, Tehri for the next two years continued as a Native state, till by a Govt. of India proclamation of 1st August 1949, it too was integrated and became the part of the then Uttar Pradesh. This erstwhile Native state was later divided into Uttarkashi and Tehri Garhwal district of Garhwal Division. After the bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh, this district is now in the state of Uttaranchal, spread over 3796 Sq. Km.
Geography
Geographically, the Tehri Garhwal district can be divided into two main parts- (i) Valley and (ii) Hill Areas. Basically it is a hilly district as most of its area is mountainous. Soils of vallies are of Dumont and Red types while Red Dhumat is found in the hilly region.
As far as climate is concerned, hot climate is the characteristic of valise in summer and extreme colds in the winter. Higher peaks are snow clad throughout the year. The minimum and maximum (mean) temperatures vary between 0.20 C to 32 C respectively. Average rainfall in the district is 1706.8 mm.
Many rivers originate/ flow through this district; a few important of them are-Alaknanda, Bhagirathi, Bhilangana and many of these rivers are having religious importance for Hindus. The district has many important mountains/ glaciers-Khatling glaciers, Pidi Mountain, Nagtiba, Pawali-Kantha etc.
The forest area of the district is 67%. This forest cover of the district comprises of Deodar, Pine, Ralkher, Kharas, Moru, Mukkut etc. These provide valuable timber and non-timber forest products.
Lime, dolomite, Zinc, Phosphate etc. is also found in the district, which is under utilized mostly due to lack of good infrastructure.
The much awaited Tehri Dam is on the verge of completion and is a major hope for the people of state in general and people of Tehri Garhwal district in particular. The dam has the height of 260.5 m. and is expected to generate 2400 MW. of electricity. Apart from power generation, irrigation, navigation, flood control, it will definitely enhance the employment opportunities in the sectors like tourism, fishing etc.
The physiographic and socio-economic conditions of this district are characterized by their diversity and complexity. The population of the region has increased rapidly with the consequence of mounting pressure on limited forest cover. This has led to increased use of marginal, easily eroded lands and overgrazing of fragile upland pasture areas. Further due to small land holdings, limited irrigation facilities and extreme (adverse) climatic conditions, the peasants of the region do not get desired income giving rise to a kind of “subsistence economy”.
In addition, the traditional sheep and goat rearing and wool-based activities have been diminished due to increasing literacy and ban posed through Govt. policies an grazing on the other. Consequently the traditional looms and weavers have become idle. Besides it there are no developed village and cottage industries.
Due to all these reasons the educated and uneducated unemployed youths are forced to migrate to the plains in search of job leaving behind their women folks in the villages to struggle for their life. Consequently, these circumstances have diverted the once “self reliant economy” to the “money order economy”.
Place of interest in Tehri
Tehri Dam
Tehri Dam is the tallest dam in Asia and the fourth tallest rockfill dam in the world sprawling over an area of 45 sq. kms in the Bhagirathi and Bhilangana valleys near Tehri town. It is expected to produce 2400 MW of electricity, provide irrigation and drinking water. But, the dam is being opposed by scientists and environmentalists, as it is considered to be an environmental catastrophe. Opponents of the project argue that this mamooth project is destined to be a failure.
Chamba
Chamba is perched at an altitude of 1,676mts above sea level in Tehri district of Uttarakhand state. Chamba is situated at one end of the Mussoorie - Chamba Road. Chamba is popular because of its unpolluted beauty and panoramic excursions. Chamba is frequently visited by tourists as Chamba offers tranquility and exquisiteness. Chamba is a picturesque hamlet situated in the laps of Himalayas. Chamba is successfully tempting tourists from a long time with its celestial and unrivaled beauteousness. Located amidst dense pine trees and deodar forests, Chamba offers invigorating views of the Himalayas.
Previously Chamba was a part of the Gorkha Kingdom but the Kings of Garhwal later ruled this place. Chamba is a scenic spot with natural splendors which lures the nature lovers throughout the year. Explore the pastoral life of the people living near villages in Chamba. Chamba is only two hours drive away from Rishikesh. The average literacy rate of Chamba is 76% which is higher than the national average literacy rate.
Charming Chamba, the idyllic resort is 48 kms from Narendra Nagar on the road to Gangotri. It affords spectacular views of the snow-capped Himalayas and the serene Bhagirathi valley. It has gained importance as routes for Mussoorie, Rishikesh, Tehri and New Tehri converge here. The Chamba-Mussoorie fruit belt is also famous for its delicious apples.
Shri Bageshwar Mahadev Mandir, the most popular temple of Chamba, Shri Bageshwar Mahadev is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is at its glorious best on the day of Shivaratri.
Tourist Attraction
BUDA KEDAR TEMPLE
This temple is situated at the confluence of the Bal Ganga and Dharam Ganga rivers, at a motorable distance of 59 kms. from Tehri. It is believed that Duyodhan offered tarpana here.
According to legends, it is at this temple that the Pandavas encountered Rishi Balkhily at Bhrigu Parvat when they were on the lookout for Shiva after the Kurukshetra battle. The Rishi directed them to the site of the confluence to meet an old manmeditating there. But when the Pandava got there, the old man vanished and instead, a shivling appeared there. Rishi Balkhily instructed the Pandavas to embrace the Shivling in order to free themselves from their sins. Their impressions are stamped on this Shivling – the biggest Shivling in northen India.
Devprayag
The town is the seat of the pundits of Badrinath Dham. Some part of Devprayag comes under Pauri Garhwal district. Devprayag is the last prayag (confluence) of Alaknanda River and from this point the confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi River is known as Ganga. The town lies on the Rishikesh-Badrinath highway, 71kms ahead of Rishikesh.
The town of Devprayag holds great religious importance amongst Hindus as the divine Ganga River takes its real form from here. The town is named after Dev Sharma who led his ascetic life here and it is also believed that he was blessed with a glimpse of god. The place showers the tourists with its serene and divine natural beauty and it is also believed than Lord Rama and King Dushratha did penance here. There is an ancient Raghunathji Temple built above the confluence with massive rocks and it is believed that the temple was built more than ten thousand years ago.
The structure of the town was devastated by an earthquake of 1803 but it was subsequently repaired. The confluence has Brahma Kund on Bhagirathi River and Vashisht Kund on Alaknanda River. There is a place called Baitalshila and it is claimed that a bath in it can cure leprosy. Devprayag can be visited anytime of the year but try to avoid the monsoons as the water is muddy and there are chances of roads getting blocked due to landslides.
The great temple of Raghunath Ji is claimed to have been erected some ten thousand years ago and is built of massive non cemented stones. It stands upon a terrace in the upper part of the town and consists of an irregular pyramid capped by a white cupola with a golden ball and spire. Religious ablutions take place at 2 basins excavated in the rock at the junction of the holy streams - on the Bhagirathi known as the Brahm Kund and the other on the Alaknanda called the Vasisht Kund. The temple, along with the other Buildings of the town, was shattered by an earthquake in 1803 but the damage was subsequently repaired through the munificence of Daulat Rao Sindhia. The temple is visited by a large number of pilgrims every year.
The town is the seat of the pandas of the Badrinath Dham and possesses a post and telegraph office, a public call office, a police out-post, a dak bungalow of the public works department and a hospital.
Besides the temple of Raghunathji, there are in the town Baital Kund,Brahm Kund,Surya Kund and Vasisht Kund; the Indradyumna Tirth,Pushyamal Tirth, Varah Tirth ; Pushpavatika ; Baitalshila and Varahishila ; the shrines of Bhairava, Bhushandi, Durga and Vishveshvara ; and a temple dedicated to Bharata. A bath at Baithalshila is claimed to cure leprosy.
Nearby is the Dasharathachal Peak, containing a rock, known as Dashrathshila, on which Raja Dasharath is said to have led a life of penance.A small stream, the shanta running down from the Dasharathachal, is named after Shanta, the daughter of Raja Dasharath and is considered to be sacred.
KHATLING GLACIER
The trek for Khatling glacier starts from Ghuttu, a place about 62 kms. from Tehri. There is a P.W.D. Inspection house and a Tourist Rest House at ghuttu. The other important places enroute are Reeh, Gangi, Kalyani & Bhomakgufa. At Reeh & Gangi Tourist Rest Houses are available. Gangi is the last village beyond which no facilities of any kind are available and one has to make its own arrangements. The singht of the khatling glacier is most spectacular and alluring. From here Masartal is 7 kms. The route further goes up to basukital and from there to Kedarnath.
NARENDRA NAGAR
14 kms. away from Muni-ki-Reti at an altitude of 1,129 mts. lies this capital of the former king of Garhwal.Until a few years ago it was the headquarter of the District Tehri Garhwal, but now the New Tehri Town is the headquarter. Here, the palace of the Tehri Raja, is situated amidst a forest.
Situated on the main Rishikesh-Gangotri-Yamunotri route, Narendra Nagar offers a fine view of the Ganga and the beautiful Doon Valley. The sun set view from here is particularly attractive. Hotels and the P.W.D. Inspection House offer accommodation.
Sem Mukhen
At a height of 2903 mts., situated in the interior of the district, the temple of Nag Raja at Sem Mukhem is held in high esteem by the people of the area. Transport facilities are available up to Khamba Khal, a distance of 64 kms. from Tehri. One has to walk for about 7 kms. from the Khamba Khal to reach Sem. The temple is situated at the top of a hill about 5 kms. from the village Mukhem which is 2 kms. from the motor head of Khamba Khal. Accommodation is provided by the ‘Pandas’ of the village Mukhem .
Chamba
60 kms. from Mussoorie and 48 kms. from Narendra Nagar on the road to Gangotri. Chamba is a township lying high at an altitude of 1676 mts., offering a splendid view of the snow-capped Himalayas and the serene Bhagirathi valley. Chamba happens to be a focal point, being located at the junction of roads leading from Mussoorie, Rishikesh, Tehri and New Tehri. The Chamba- Mussoorie fruit belt is also famous for its delicious apples.
Jal Nigam Rest House, Tourist Rest House, Hotel Akash Deep, Akash Lok, Neelkant, Social Palace & Hotel Classic Hill Top provide comfortable accommodation
Dhanaulti
Dhanaulti is perched at an astounding elevation of 2,286mts above sea level on Mussoorie - Chamba Road. Dhanaulti is located in the Tehri district of Uttarakhand state offering panoramic views. Dhanaulti is emerging as a popular weekend getaway from Delhi as it is easily accessible affording exquisiteness and tranquility. Dhanaulti showers tourists with natural beauteousness throughout the year; therefore it can be visited at any time of the year. During summers the place acts as a relief from the sultry conditions of the plains and during winters the place is covered with snow. Dhanaulti rests on the misty mountains amidst thick, virgin forests of Deodar, Rhododendron and Oak, has an atmosphere of perfect peace & tranquility. The long wooded slopes, relaxed outdoors, cool crossing breeze, warm and hospitable inhabitants, lovely weather and fabulous view of snow covered mountain makes it an ideal retreat for a relaxed holiday. Situated on the Mussoorie-Chamba route, Dhanaulti is 24 kms. From Mussoorie and 29 Kms. From Chamba.
Also written as Dhanolti, Dhanaulti is also popular because of its proximity with famous tourist spots like Mussoorie, Tehri and Chamba.
The pleasant weather, wooded slopes, invigorating vies of the snow capped peaks of the Himalayas adds peace and tranquility for the tourists visiting Dhanaulti. As Mussoorie has become crowded, many tourists love to retreat to Dhanaulti. Dhanaulti is unlike other hill stations as it is set in a quiet and quaint place away from the boisterous places. Dhanaulti offers luxury hotels and budget hotels as well.
Kunjapuri
Kunjapuri is the name given to a peak having an altitude of about 1,676 m. It lies in Lat. 30`11` N. and Long. 78`20` E., about 93 km. from Devaprayag and 7 km. from Narendra Nagar. It commands a beautiful view of the snow-ranges of the Himalayas and of the valley of the Bhagirathi. It contains an old temple dedicated to the goddess Kunjapuri Devi which is visited by a number of people every year. Nearby, in Agarakhal, there is a dak bungalow situated in picturesque surroundings and maitnained by the public works department. Kunjapuri is said to be one of the sidddhapeeths established in the region by Jagadguru Shankaracharya and legend has it that the upper-half of the body of Sati, wife of Siva, fell here when Siva was carrying it to Kailash after Sati had flung herself in the yajna fires when some derogatory remarks were made about her husband by her father Daksha
NEW TEHRI
The newly established township is the district headquater of Tehri Garhwal. It is situated at an elevation between 1550 to 1950 mts. Above sea level. A modern and well planned town, only 11 Kms. From Chamba & 24 Kms. From Old Tehri, it overlooks a massive artificial lake and a Dam. It will soon become an important centre of attraction on the completion of the dam.
How to Reach
By Air
Nearest is Jollygrant 93 kms
Rail
Rishikesh is the nearest railway station, 76 kms.
By Road
New Tehri is well connected by road to all important stations of Garhwal Division like Dehradun, Mussoorie, Haridwar, Pauri, Rishikesh, Uttarkashi etc. Private Taxies abd jeeps are available for trips to nearby towns of chamba & Tehri. Bus service connect to New Tehri to Tehri, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun, Mussoorie.
Surkanda Devi
The Surkanda peak lying at an altitude of 2,750 m. in the western part of tahsil Tehri, and is famous for the temple of Surkanda Devi. It is about 8 km. from Dhanolti on the motor road running from Mussoorie to Chamba and is connected with Narendra Nagar which is about 61 km. and with Tehri which is about 41 km. by motor roads. To reach the temple one has to leave the Mussoorie-Chamba road at Kadu Khal and climb a steep ascent of about 1.5 km. on foot. The legend is that Sati, the wife of Siva, gave up her life in the yajna started by her father. Siva passed through this place on his way back to Kailash with the dead body of Sati whose head fell at the spot where the temple of Surkhanda Devi stands. It commands a beautiful view of Dehra Dun, Rishikesh, Chandrabadni, Pratapnagar and Chakrata. Flowers of varied kinds and colours and indigenous herbs grown in abundance here and some of the beautiful birds of the western Himalayas are also found in the neighbourhood. A local fair is held on the occasion of Ganga Dasahra in Jyaistha when hundreds of devout pilgrims visit this place
CHANDRABADANI
The Chandrabadni a mountain (2,277 m. above sea-level) , lying in Lat. 30* 18’ N. and Long. 78* 37’ E.,on the border of tahsil Devaprayag and Pratapnagar is well known for the temple of Chandrabadni Devi which lies at the top of the mountain about 10 km. north of Kandi Khal ( a place on the Devaprayag-Kirti Nagar metalled road) , 22 km. from Devaprayag and 109 km. from Narendra Nagar. It is said that when sati, the wife of siva,gave up her life in the yajna started by her father and siva was carrying her body to Kailash, her torso fell here. There are some old statues and lots of iron trishuls (tridents) outside the temple. It comands a beautiful view of the Sirkanda, Kedarnath and Badrinath peaks. The temple here is very small and contains a Shri-yantra carved out on a flat stone instead of any idol. Traditionally, a cloth canopy is tied to the ceiling over this Shri-yantra once a year and the Brahmana priest doing it has to do it blind-folded.
15 Kms. from Mussoorie on the Yamunotri road having and altitude of 1215 mts. It has the distinction of being the biggest and prettiest water fall located in a beautiful valley and is surrounded by high mountains. A bath at the foot of the fall is refreshing and enjoyable for children and adults alike.
NAGTIBBA
For those who are instreted in trekking and adventure,Nagtibba offers them all the opportunities. The area is full of dense forests and natural beauty. One can have a panoramic view of the Himalayas. Thatyur is the base camp for visiting the place, it is away from Chamba-Mussoorie road for which roadbranches off from Suwakohli a place about 16 kms. From Dhanolti. From here Thatyur is 23 kms. Situated in the valley at the bank of river Algar. The trek starts from here, via Dewalsari, a place 7 kms. Whereone can stay in the forest rest house. From Dewalsari Nagtibba is 14 kms. Situated at an altitude of 3048 Meters and other glaciers is most spectacular and alluring. From here Masartal is 7 kms. The route further up goes to basukital and from there to Kedarnath.