<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121</id><updated>2015-01-05T04:35:26.534-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Realidades Urbanas</title><subtitle type='html'>&#xa;</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>48</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-6683206389609653378</id><published>2014-12-04T00:02:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2014-12-04T00:35:44.008-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Cidade Administrativa do Amapá</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O_8HyQC80aQ/VH_NMqWn14I/AAAAAAAABlY/QA6uzM-GWV0/s1600/up_40_norte-sul_-_aerea_-_giordano_santana_1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O_8HyQC80aQ/VH_NMqWn14I/AAAAAAAABlY/QA6uzM-GWV0/s1600/up_40_norte-sul_-_aerea_-_giordano_santana_1.jpg&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Rod. Norte-Sul (Agencia Amapá)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A transformação prematura do Amapá em estado a partir de 1988, vem ocasionando um crescimento populacional expressivo, a população praticamente quadruplicou nas últimas três décadas, saltando de 180.078 em 1980 para 750.912 habitantes em 2014 (IBGE). As cidades amapaenses mais impactadas por este crescimento foram Macapá e Santana, que juntas condensam 75,5% da população do estado, totalizando 557.322 habitantes (IBGE,2014). Esta explosão demográfica pressionou a estrutura urbana ao extremo, e somado a ausência de planejamento urbano, e de políticas públicas voltadas para habitação e saneamento básico, levaram Macapá e Santana a situação de ameaça constante de um colapso urbano desde então.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A ausência de planejamento público também se fez sentir, na própria estrutura física governamental do estado que estava então se instalando ás pressas. O eixo da Avenida FAB no Centro da Cidade tornou-se o local escolhido por decisão dos dirigentes públicos para a construção das edificações públicas. Este processo de transformação urbana na área que hoje se configura como o atual setor administrativo, ocorreu sem qualquer projeto urbano mais abrangente, nem mesmo no plano diretor então vigente, não prevendo por exemplo áreas para futuras expansões, estacionamentos, terminais de ônibus, restaurantes entre outros. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1Eyb-1cQo6Q/VH_NpgEJ09I/AAAAAAAABlw/Kv_Bj1MXLas/s1600/Norte%2B-Sul%2B01%2BJPEG.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1Eyb-1cQo6Q/VH_NpgEJ09I/AAAAAAAABlw/Kv_Bj1MXLas/s1600/Norte%2B-Sul%2B01%2BJPEG.jpg&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Passados mais de vinte anos o atual setor administrativo encontra-se estrangulado seja pela falta de espaço nas secretarias, ocasionando o fenômeno dos prédios anexos alugados e colapso também do trânsito e das vagas de estacionamento na região. O crescimento populacional expressivo da população também forçou a expansão da máquina pública, criando um ciclo: Mais habitantes, mais funcionários públicos, logo, mais espaço. Pensando nisso, desde meados da década de 2000, já se planeja a transferência dos órgãos públicos do setor administrativo atual para a Rodovia Norte-Sul na Zona Norte de Macapá. Na prática a transferência já começou, alguns órgãos como a Justiça Federal e a Polícia Federal já estão instaladas no eixo da Rodovia norte-sul.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O que existe hoje é um projeto de intencionalidade para aquele eixo, dependendo de decisão política, entretanto não se tem um debate aberto com a sociedade e muito menos um concurso público de projeto urbano ou arquitetônico sobre a área do eixo norte-sul. E outra questão a ser pensada é como seria utilizado o espaço do atual setor administrativo com a saída dos órgãos públicos, o que por si só, será uma das maiores reconfigurações urbanas já vistas em Macapá. Aquela área já é conhecida pela quantidade de escolas, faculdades e universidade, portanto uma das alternativas seria a transformação do atual setor administrativo em um setor Cientifico e cultural, e a transformação dos atuais prédios públicos em escolas de belas artes, museus, escolas técnicas, galerias de arte, estúdios, cinemateca, centro de ciência e tecnologias etc. Deste modo criando uma área que potencialize ao máximo o potencial a cultural, a produção cientifica e educacional amapaense.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Abaixo alguns exemplos de outros centros administrativos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dgFC_r_s-h4/VH_NFEt7qnI/AAAAAAAABlE/IeWya8LXCRU/s1600/Centro%2BPolitico%2BAdministrativo%2Bde%2BROnd%C3%B4nia%2B-%2BFritz%2BFollmer%2B(Panor%C3%A2mio).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dgFC_r_s-h4/VH_NFEt7qnI/AAAAAAAABlE/IeWya8LXCRU/s1600/Centro%2BPolitico%2BAdministrativo%2Bde%2BROnd%C3%B4nia%2B-%2BFritz%2BFollmer%2B(Panor%C3%A2mio).jpg&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Centro Politico-Administrativo de Rondônia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r2URFHhZVyw/VH_NEz7d5eI/AAAAAAAABlA/P6xXSo4RGKw/s1600/Centro%2BAdministrativo%2Bdo%2BGDF..jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r2URFHhZVyw/VH_NEz7d5eI/AAAAAAAABlA/P6xXSo4RGKw/s1600/Centro%2BAdministrativo%2Bdo%2BGDF..jpg&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Projeto do Centro Administrativo do &lt;br /&gt;Governo&amp;nbsp;do Distrito Federal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-owl0y96UKYI/VH_NGKaQYDI/AAAAAAAABlQ/Lwf4HSTLbA4/s1600/Cidade%2BAdminsitrativa%2Bde%2BMG%2B-%2BArquitetura%2Be%2BSuas%2BIdeias.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-owl0y96UKYI/VH_NGKaQYDI/AAAAAAAABlQ/Lwf4HSTLbA4/s1600/Cidade%2BAdminsitrativa%2Bde%2BMG%2B-%2BArquitetura%2Be%2BSuas%2BIdeias.jpg&quot; height=&quot;156&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cidade Administrativa de Minas Gerais&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Referencias &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amapadigital.net/concursos_amapa_view.php?ID=7601&quot;&gt;http://www.amapadigital.net/concursos_amapa_view.php?ID=7601&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mzportal.com.br/noticia/7339&quot;&gt;http://mzportal.com.br/noticia/7339&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ap.gov.br/amapa/site/paginas/noticias/news.jsp?ref=4495&quot;&gt;http://www.ap.gov.br/amapa/site/paginas/noticias/news.jsp?ref=4495&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://arquitetesuasideias.com/2010/05/19/novo-centro-administrativo-de-minas-gerais/&quot;&gt;http://arquitetesuasideias.com/2010/05/19/novo-centro-administrativo-de-minas-gerais/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://volga.com.br/sede-centro-politico-administrativo-porto-velho-ro/&quot;&gt;http://volga.com.br/sede-centro-politico-administrativo-porto-velho-ro/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://colunaesplanada.blogosfera.uol.com.br/2014/01/03/centros-administrativos-e-de-operacoes-viram-filao-para-construtoras/&quot;&gt;http://colunaesplanada.blogosfera.uol.com.br/2014/01/03/centros-administrativos-e-de-operacoes-viram-filao-para-construtoras/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/6683206389609653378/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2014/12/cidade-administrativa-do-amapa.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/6683206389609653378'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/6683206389609653378'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2014/12/cidade-administrativa-do-amapa.html' title='Cidade Administrativa do Amapá'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O_8HyQC80aQ/VH_NMqWn14I/AAAAAAAABlY/QA6uzM-GWV0/s72-c/up_40_norte-sul_-_aerea_-_giordano_santana_1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-8544661728930728831</id><published>2014-08-25T15:38:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2014-08-25T16:20:56.583-03:00</updated><title type='text'>O urbanicídio do Parque do Forte</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_-pvzF2B12M/U_t-nWFCUBI/AAAAAAAABeU/1dgBatjclsQ/s1600/2006%2B-%2BParque%2Bdo%2BForte%2B(1).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_-pvzF2B12M/U_t-nWFCUBI/AAAAAAAABeU/1dgBatjclsQ/s1600/2006%2B-%2BParque%2Bdo%2BForte%2B(1).jpg&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Mas o que é &lt;b&gt;Urbanicídio&lt;/b&gt;? O conceito de urbanidade tem sido muito debatido entre os estudiosos do urbanismo, esta ciência social aplicada, que por convenção define urbanidade como sendo; muitas pessoas usando os espaços públicos, em diversidade de perfis sociais utilizando estes mesmos espaços, com uma alta interação entre os espaços abertos e fechados, proporcionando grande integração entre pessoas e uma satisfatória diversidade de transportes para o deslocamento desta população. Em suma, urbanidade são todos os aspectos que compõe a vivência nas cidades, bem como a qualidade desta interação e isto perpassa inevitavelmente pela qualidade dos espaços públicos como Praças, Parques e Paços. Com isso podemos dizer que o antônimo de urbanidade é urbanicídio, a tentativa de destruição dos espaços públicos, dificultando o convívio da população.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Os grandes parques públicos urbanos aparecem, tal como conhecemos hoje no século XVII quando as maiores cidades da Europa chegaram a uma situação crítica de insalubridade. As populações urbanas, das cidades já poluídas e caóticas passaram a enxergar no campo um local oposto a tudo isso, um espaço higiênico, de ar fresco e de tranquilidade. Assim surgem os primeiros parques públicos, com isso surge a preocupação com a preservação das áreas verdes, bem como da qualidade de vida no meio urbano. Entretanto para além de tudo isso, os parques como espaços públicos, tem papel vital para a interação, a promoção da cultura, do esporte, do lazer e do convívio social, das pequenas cidades as grandes metrópoles. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parque do Forte - 2006&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EH3GuygDHT4/U_uK2iXR1dI/AAAAAAAABfw/CAOWVQpXvds/s1600/Parque%2Bdo%2BForte%2B2006%2BB.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EH3GuygDHT4/U_uK2iXR1dI/AAAAAAAABfw/CAOWVQpXvds/s1600/Parque%2Bdo%2BForte%2B2006%2BB.jpg&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Em 20 de Junho de 2006 Macapá ganha seu primeiro parque urbano, projetado pela renomada arquiteta paisagista Rosa Kliass, o projeto transformou uma área degradada e subutilizada em torno do principal cartão postal do Amapá, a Fortaleza de São José de Macapá. A população macapaense carente de um grande espaço público adotou rapidamente este parque e o passou a chama-lo de “lugar bonito”. Desde que os tapumes foram derrubados e o parque inaugurado as 17:00 h daquele dia a população nunca mais o abandonou, entretanto, ao que parece o poder público no últimos anos, ilogicamente vem tentando sucatear o principal cartão postal do estado. Aquele local que um dia foi motivo de orgulho amapaense virou um local violento, escuro e esquecido pelo governo. Porém a população resiste a perda de seu maior espaço público e mesmo com esta política de abandono continua frequentando o parque, onde ainda é possível encontrar casais namorando, pessoas correndo, famílias passeando e crianças brincando. O urbanicídio do Parque do Forte ainda não foi bem sucedido, só não sabemos por quanto tempo mais a resistente população macapaense vai aguentar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parque do Forte - 2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ga0HTVmOulc/U_uL4EK-48I/AAAAAAAABf4/LFQmDs5tqVE/s1600/Parque%2Bdo%2BForte%2B2014%2BB.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ga0HTVmOulc/U_uL4EK-48I/AAAAAAAABf4/LFQmDs5tqVE/s1600/Parque%2Bdo%2BForte%2B2014%2BB.jpg&quot; height=&quot;116&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Referências:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://urbanidades.arq.br/2011/09/o-conceito-de-urbanidade/&quot;&gt;http://urbanidades.arq.br/2011/09/o-conceito-de-urbanidade/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jonashenriquelima.wordpress.com/2011/10/02/como-surgiram-os-primeiros-parques-urbanos/&quot;&gt;http://jonashenriquelima.wordpress.com/2011/10/02/como-surgiram-os-primeiros-parques-urbanos/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aquiamapa.com.br/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=1522:parque-do-forte&amp;amp;catid=44:rodolfo-juarez&amp;amp;Itemid=65&quot;&gt;http://www.aquiamapa.com.br/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=1522:parque-do-forte&amp;amp;catid=44:rodolfo-juarez&amp;amp;Itemid=65&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/arquiteturismo/01.001/1303&quot;&gt;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/arquiteturismo/01.001/1303&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/8544661728930728831/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2014/08/o-urbanicidio-do-parque-do-forte.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/8544661728930728831'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/8544661728930728831'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2014/08/o-urbanicidio-do-parque-do-forte.html' title='O urbanicídio do Parque do Forte'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_-pvzF2B12M/U_t-nWFCUBI/AAAAAAAABeU/1dgBatjclsQ/s72-c/2006%2B-%2BParque%2Bdo%2BForte%2B(1).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-2464261232101807165</id><published>2014-07-10T19:24:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2014-07-10T19:24:09.418-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Pavimentação como obra eleitoreira</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ryaUoB_sHjg/U78QJ9Ig9_I/AAAAAAAABc0/Gdmb2FUhhyk/s1600/fotos_1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ryaUoB_sHjg/U78QJ9Ig9_I/AAAAAAAABc0/Gdmb2FUhhyk/s1600/fotos_1.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Em pleno período de eleição Governo do Amapá e &lt;br /&gt;Prefeitura de Macapá lançam um programa de pavimentação.&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f5f5ff; font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;Fonte: http://g1.globo.com/ap/amapa/noticia...em-macapa.html&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A pavimentação de ruas é a obra eleitoreira mais comum no Brasil em período de campanha. Primeiro por que a população desconhece os critérios técnicos e obras preliminares que devem anteceder o asfalto, que devem ser respeitados antes da pavimentação tais como construção de galerias pluviais, canaletas e meio fio que evitariam que o asfalto desgastasse e aumentaria sua durabilidade. Segundo por que sua implantação de maneira não adequada como a que ocorre aqui no Amapá e em tantos outros lugares, traz ganhos políticos imediatos para os políticos que se utilizam desta artimanha, que ainda que claramente eleitoreira, impacta muitos eleitores que se deixam enganar por este velho truque.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Porém o &amp;nbsp;maior problema destas pavimentações (De qualidade muito duvidosa diga-se de passagem) que visam os votos ao invés dos critérios técnicos, é que quando este tipo de pavimentação é realizada, muito embora o custo x beneficio para os maus políticos seja vantajoso a curto prazo, porém este se torna muito caro para os interesses da população a longo prazo, uma vez que mesmo que o asfalto dure por alguns anos, quando decidirem implantar a infraestrutura que deveria anteceder a pavimentação, será necessário implantar as galerias pluviais, galerias estas que evitam o acúmulo das águas das chuvas nas margens das pistas, deste modo prolongando a durabilidade da pavimentação, bem como em muitos casos também é necessário quebrar calçadas, meio-fio e o próprio asfalto para implantar uma infraestrutura preliminar básica que deveria anteceder tudo isso. Entretanto existe ainda algo ainda mais nefasto neste tipo de obra eleitoreira, pois o asfalto ele impermeabiliza o solo, e aumenta a quantidade e a velocidade de deslocamento das águas das chuvas, portanto se não forem feitos os estudos e obras preliminares, diversos pontos de alagamentos irão aparecer, e os custos para a implantação de galerias nestes casos é ainda maior, e quando isto ocorre sistematicamente ao longo de muitos anos, gestão após gestão a tendência é o sistema viário da cidade entrar em colapso a primeira chuva forte que cai, e Macapá já está muito próxima desta situação.“As águas das chuvas, muitas vezes, danificam ou retiram parte da urbanização e, quando existem edificações, as mesmas estão sujeitas a serem invadidas e alagadas, com riscos de vida e prejuízos materiais”, explica o Eng. Eduardo Barreto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O INVERNO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GUt-CJ-bW6k/U78QIExC1KI/AAAAAAAABcw/wJoa5Gvgvv0/s1600/10489850_492270564236944_5721741497950364754_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GUt-CJ-bW6k/U78QIExC1KI/AAAAAAAABcw/wJoa5Gvgvv0/s1600/10489850_492270564236944_5721741497950364754_n.jpg&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Operação Verão&lt;br /&gt;Fonte:&lt;br /&gt;http://www.agenciaamapa.com.br/noticia/39019/&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na realidade amapaense ainda tem um outro agravante, o inverno, ou período invernoso, como gostam de falar as autoridades locais, é usado como desculpa para tudo, desde os serviços mais básicos como limpeza e manutenção urbana até a pavimentação. Geralmente o que tem sido feito pelas sucessivas gestões é uma operação &quot;tapa-buraco&quot; neste período (Que mais deveria ser chamada de Tapar o Sol com a Peneira), para chegar no verão onde talvez se faça alguma coisa. O que geralmente termina em mais do mesmo: O Sol aparece, as máquinas também, a população vai contente pra rua ver a obra e lá é descarregada mais uma carrada de borra de asfalto sonrisal. Ocorre que existem medidas simples que a tempos são usadas para pavimentação em período de chuva, o principal é o túnel de vento, que nada mais é do que uma lona de cobertura que possibilita que se pavimente uma via sem se preocupar com a chuva (Ah! Mas o túnel de vento só é aconselhável para lugares onde já se tem as obras preliminares de pavimentação).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Y-8V9av-Wns/U78QIKm43NI/AAAAAAAABco/dtZjke0RZ5s/s1600/Bairro+Novo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Y-8V9av-Wns/U78QIKm43NI/AAAAAAAABco/dtZjke0RZ5s/s1600/Bairro+Novo.jpg&quot; height=&quot;146&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Esquema mostrando como seria uma rua &lt;br /&gt;pavimentada com os critérios técnicos.&lt;br /&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;http://axelgrael.blogspot.com.br/&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5w29FZoIXMo/U78QISxysCI/AAAAAAAABcs/l-C21GkS1E4/s1600/77f6d8dbcdaaf68ef743f1e2c3927e4c.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5w29FZoIXMo/U78QISxysCI/AAAAAAAABcs/l-C21GkS1E4/s1600/77f6d8dbcdaaf68ef743f1e2c3927e4c.jpg&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Túnel de Vento sendo utilizado na pavimentação.&lt;br /&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;http://www.pac.gov.br/noticia/f4dd6798&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Referências:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://campus.fac.unb.br/cidade/item/3144-obras-realizadas-com-fins-eleitoreiros&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://campus.fac.unb.br/cidade/item/3144-obras-realizadas-com-fins-eleitoreiros&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/2464261232101807165/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2014/07/pavimentacao-como-obra-eleitoreira.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2464261232101807165'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2464261232101807165'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2014/07/pavimentacao-como-obra-eleitoreira.html' title='Pavimentação como obra eleitoreira'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ryaUoB_sHjg/U78QJ9Ig9_I/AAAAAAAABc0/Gdmb2FUhhyk/s72-c/fotos_1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-471378231976870562</id><published>2014-07-01T00:45:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2014-12-05T03:27:55.061-03:00</updated><title type='text'>O Largo dos Inocentes e a tentativa de higienização social</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d_zYRoo1fi8/U7IuQs8VOXI/AAAAAAAABbI/fNNsJcjMeyE/s1600/CasteloRoger.Blogspot.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d_zYRoo1fi8/U7IuQs8VOXI/AAAAAAAABbI/fNNsJcjMeyE/s1600/CasteloRoger.Blogspot.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Largo dos Inocentes, &quot;Formigueiro&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Foto:&amp;nbsp;http://casteloroger.blogspot.com.br/&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O higienismo social é uma ideologia que surge no final do século XIX, que consiste a grosso modo em limpar, higienizar a cidade de tudo aquilo que a enfeia, na prática consistiu em uma política de remoção da pobreza, de mendigos, usuários de drogas entre outras “personas non gratas” da vista da população, em outras palavras, uma tentativa de esconder a “sujeira” de nossa sociedade para debaixo do tapete. Hoje quase 150 anos depois ela ainda é usada por quase todos os gestores públicos, bem como é um pensamento elitista que entranha todas as camadas sociais. Um caso de notório e bem atual é a política de higienização do centro de São Paulo empreendida pelos governos do PSDB e PT, na região da Cracolândia. Uma tentativa fracassada de tentar limpar o centro de São Paulo que só fez espalhar o problema por todo o centro da cidade, outro caso mais extremo é a chacina da Candelária onde acredita-se até hoje que os comerciantes da região da Cinelândia no Rio, pagaram um grupo de extermínio para “limpar” a área de mendigos e meninos de rua. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Largo dos Inocentes, também conhecido como Formigueiro, ou ainda apenas “Fórmis” pelos mais jovens, é o berço histórico da cidade de Macapá, foi lá que viveu Mãe Luzia, histórica parteira que hoje dá nome a única maternidade do estado, lá existia o antigo pensionato São José (Hoje parte do Vila Nova Shopping), lá existiu o Cine Paraíso um dos primeiros cinemas do Amapá (Reaberto por algum tempo e hoje vendido ao Shopping), é lá que fica a Igreja de São José, a edificação mais antiga da cidade e um dos poucos monumentos que faz referência aos mais de 250 anos da capital, assim como é lá que está a última casa colonial de Macapá (Que irá se tornar um espaço cultural), e sem falar que lá também está o famoso Bar da Dona Beth. A região do Formigueiro é também um centro para diversas manifestações culturais e ponto de encontro de diversas “tribos” urbanas macapaenses, que vão desde os pioneiros, até os heavy metal, passando pela comunidade LGBT. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Recentemente uma organização que tradicionalmente realiza eventos no largo, revoltou frequentadores e não frequentadores do lugar, ao declarar que o Formigueiro é um antro de “viciados” e “vândalos”, e que as árvores que existem lá atraem “desocupados”, e em uma clara tentativa de higienizar o lugar pediu a prefeitura de Macapá que cortasse todas as árvores e destruíssem todos os bancos (E os vândalos são os frequentadores né?!), o que sugere que além de querer higienizar socialmente a área, a organização ainda demonstra atitudes que lembra e muito uma privatização do espaço público. &amp;nbsp;A referida organização ignora o fato de que aquela área é pública, de que Macapá mesmo sendo uma cidade amazônica é extremamente mal arborizada e precisa de árvores, e que aquela área serve de ponto de encontro de diversas tribos. É lamentável que discursos como estes ainda existam e se propaguem em pleno século XXI, é como querer aleijar a cidade de um dos poucos espaços de convívio social que ainda temos. A prefeitura deveria intervir sim na região, porém não para descaracterizá-la e sim para revitalizá-la e potencializar as atividades culturais que ali existem e transformá-la em um corredor cultural para todas as tribos, todas as idades e, sobretudo para todos, afinal, aquele é um espaço público de uso comum e assim deve permanecer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/471378231976870562/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2014/07/o-largo-dos-inocentes-e-tentativa-de.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/471378231976870562'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/471378231976870562'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2014/07/o-largo-dos-inocentes-e-tentativa-de.html' title='O Largo dos Inocentes e a tentativa de higienização social'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d_zYRoo1fi8/U7IuQs8VOXI/AAAAAAAABbI/fNNsJcjMeyE/s72-c/CasteloRoger.Blogspot.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-7218163213794589683</id><published>2013-11-14T19:47:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2013-11-14T21:34:12.540-03:00</updated><title type='text'>As verdadeiras razões da Rodovia Norte-Sul</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TTrLdooFPaI/UoVJyYioR-I/AAAAAAAABWE/i1ScubUOwCQ/s1600/6453_jor_6528.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TTrLdooFPaI/UoVJyYioR-I/AAAAAAAABWE/i1ScubUOwCQ/s320/6453_jor_6528.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O discurso oficial diz que a rodovia Norte-Sul irá desafogar o trânsito na Zona Norte de Macapá, e que irá acabar com os congestionamentos (Na realidade, lentidão do trânsito, em horários previsivelmente determinados como no inicio da manhã e fim da tarde). De algum modo existe algum sentido em tudo isso, entretanto será que essa é a real razão para a construção desta rodovia de quase sete quilômetros e que certamente impactará a capital macapaense?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O que deveria ter sido feito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Se o intuito da rodovia fosse apenas e unicamente ligar a Zona Norte a Zona Sul de Macapá, uma idéia muito antiga poderia ter sido tirada do papel, trata-se do prolongamento da Rua Leopoldo Machado, em conjunto com a união dela com a Rua Hamilton Silva e juntas formariam um trecho viário de apenas 3,4 Km reduzindo significativamente o tempo, o custo e o percurso de quem quisesse ir da Zona Norte a Zona Sul. E para interligar a Zona Norte a Zona Oeste através da Duca Serra bastasse ter asfaltado uma estrada antiga que liga o Alvorada a Ilha Mirim, margeando as áreas de ressacas no caminho, coisa que o atual traçado da Rodovia Norte-Sul não faz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XuiH6-ttjVM/UoVqFtAGzxI/AAAAAAAABW8/7cYLdZV6YJw/s1600/Zona+Norte+02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XuiH6-ttjVM/UoVqFtAGzxI/AAAAAAAABW8/7cYLdZV6YJw/s320/Zona+Norte+02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;315&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Adicionar legenda&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: center 212.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obras viárias complementares&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A rodovia em questão ligará a BR-156 a Rodovia Duca Serra, o que possivelmente transferirá o congestionamento da Ponte Sérgio Arruda para o Começo da Duca Serra que hoje em horários de pico já apresenta alguns problema já que a rodovia está duplicada apenas em um pequeno trecho que não chega a um quilometro e termina bem em frente ao Ceap, sem obras viárias complementares como rotatórias ou viadutos tanto como no encontro da Norte-Sul com a BR como em seu encontro com a Duca Serra e a duplicação desta, certamente ocorrerá congestionamentos ainda piores dos que já ocorrem na Ponte Sérgio Arruda. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interesses institucionais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HOW9l25hJRU/UoVkZlK3xOI/AAAAAAAABWk/Paxs5dyMKjY/s1600/Norte+Sul.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HOW9l25hJRU/UoVkZlK3xOI/AAAAAAAABWk/Paxs5dyMKjY/s400/Norte+Sul.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Já não é de hoje que a imensa área de Infraero gera criticas de governos e urbanistas, na verdade desde que o Aeroporto de Macapá foi construído nos anos setenta, arquitetos-urbanistas da época já alertavam que o tamanho do sitio aeroportuário bem como sua proximidade com o centro da cidade iriam atrapalhar o crescimento de Macapá, mas sem interesse no tema parte da população e de especialistas, bem como a tradicional falta de visão dos políticos locais da época, o aeroporto foi construído ali mesmo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Não é por outro motivo que o Projeto da Rodovia Norte-Sul, passa exatamente dentro da gigantesca área da Infraero, inclusive esta rodovia constava já no Plano Diretor de Macapá de 2004, bem como a área da Infraero mesmo sendo propriedade federal aparece como “área de interesse institucional”, o que não é uma mera coincidência já que recentemente o governo do estado criou a comissão para a elaboração do edital do concurso de projeto urbano para a “Cidade Administrativa”, que futuramente deverá transferir todos os órgãos públicos do setor administrativo na Avenida Fab para a região da Norte-Sul, e este projeto terá um impacto ainda maior sobre a capital macapaense.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/7218163213794589683/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/11/as-verdadeiras-razoes-da-rodovia-norte.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/7218163213794589683'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/7218163213794589683'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/11/as-verdadeiras-razoes-da-rodovia-norte.html' title='As verdadeiras razões da Rodovia Norte-Sul'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TTrLdooFPaI/UoVJyYioR-I/AAAAAAAABWE/i1ScubUOwCQ/s72-c/6453_jor_6528.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-2354529843706460730</id><published>2013-08-25T23:14:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-26T00:54:30.320-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Plano Diretor Universitário para a Unifap</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O que é um plano diretor?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Existem várias definições do que seria um plano diretor, entretanto uma das melhores definições é a seguinte: “O Plano Diretor pode ser definido como um conjunto de princípios e regras orientadoras da ação dos agentes que constroem e utilizam o espaço urbano. (BRASIL, 2002, p. 40)”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;O Plano Diretor de uma cidade universitária apresenta diferenças quanto ao aplicado a um município. Por exemplo, dentro da esfera institucional, não há um mercado imobiliário capaz de valorizar as terras de maneira desigual, cuja reflexão será na oferta e na demanda diferenciadas por lotes. Também dentro da Academia, há o estabelecimento de um caráter de zona de uso do solo, com favorecimento e incentivo maiores a certos usos em alguns locais (prédios para salas de aula, laboratórios etc.), em detrimento de outros (atividades administrativas)”.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Professor Juliano Pamplona Ximenes Ponte, da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Campus Marco Zero da Unifap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dCvmud_OEAk/Uhqu4dj6eHI/AAAAAAAABTo/QG25mhcfagc/s1600/Expans%C3%A3o+Unifap.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dCvmud_OEAk/Uhqu4dj6eHI/AAAAAAAABTo/QG25mhcfagc/s400/Expans%C3%A3o+Unifap.jpg&quot; width=&quot;223&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Evolução Urbana do Campus Marco Zero&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Desde sua fundação em 10 de abril de 1987 a Universidade Federal do Amapá não possui plano diretor para nortear o planejamento urbano do Campus Marco Zero, sendo uma das únicas universidades federais do país sem tal mecanismo, e o que vem se verificando nos últimos anos é uma expansão desordenada sem obedecer a um partido arquitetônico, sem setorização ou zoneamento, sem sistema de saneamento básico de tratamento de esgoto, e com problemas sérios de arborização e locais de socialização dos acadêmicos, isso quando o curso tem bloco, pois vários cursos mais recentes como Relações Internacionais e Jornalismo simplesmente vagam pela Unifap estudando em blocos &quot;emprestados&quot; de outros cursos. Nos últimos anos tem-se adotado um modelo de bloco chamado pelos alunos de “blocões” ou “caixotes” sem nenhum critério de conforto térmico, acústico ou de iluminação natural, onde se utiliza largamente o uso de centrais de ar condicionado, películas e cortinas visando minimizar os efeitos da falta de planejamento ou da adoção de um partido arquitetônico que vise o conforto e a salubridade dos ambientes para os acadêmicos e funcionários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-if6n83bXzsU/UhqvWLBvcQI/AAAAAAAABUI/8Hm-rNcPP8k/s1600/Foto-0396.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-if6n83bXzsU/UhqvWLBvcQI/AAAAAAAABUI/8Hm-rNcPP8k/s200/Foto-0396.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Primeiros Blocos da Unifap&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yw_eIWKtrnM/Uhquaq-9ICI/AAAAAAAABTY/BrwqbnhZpk4/s1600/Foto-0389.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yw_eIWKtrnM/Uhquaq-9ICI/AAAAAAAABTY/BrwqbnhZpk4/s200/Foto-0389.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Primeiros Blocos da Unifap&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PhhVFRr6Aok/UhquQuxQdxI/AAAAAAAABTQ/tsVm9-hp0GM/s1600/Foto-0393.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PhhVFRr6Aok/UhquQuxQdxI/AAAAAAAABTQ/tsVm9-hp0GM/s200/Foto-0393.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Os &quot;puxadinhos&quot; ampliando blocos antigos&lt;br /&gt;para colocar mais salas de aula&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LHE_BEsGe2E/Uhqui3vna_I/AAAAAAAABTg/iIWz_KqhLiU/s1600/Foto-0399.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LHE_BEsGe2E/Uhqui3vna_I/AAAAAAAABTg/iIWz_KqhLiU/s200/Foto-0399.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Os &quot;blocões-Caixotes&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Novo bloco padrão da Unifap&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nQkY0EgkFv4/Uhq_LM2ry3I/AAAAAAAABVM/Bzx5-MDg_mQ/s1600/Foto-0388.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nQkY0EgkFv4/Uhq_LM2ry3I/AAAAAAAABVM/Bzx5-MDg_mQ/s200/Foto-0388.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Falta de arborização também é uma&lt;br /&gt;marca do Campus Marco Zero&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BUkfsv-6gwQ/UhrNxhk8HzI/AAAAAAAABVc/Jcxah7uH03M/s1600/Foto-0273.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BUkfsv-6gwQ/UhrNxhk8HzI/AAAAAAAABVc/Jcxah7uH03M/s200/Foto-0273.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Restaurante Universitário - R.U&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Onde está o curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ASyaHSMixis/Uhq14uhDTJI/AAAAAAAABUw/FISPn3wj0F4/s1600/402602_149059021879073_1159680860_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ASyaHSMixis/Uhq14uhDTJI/AAAAAAAABUw/FISPn3wj0F4/s200/402602_149059021879073_1159680860_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&quot;Campus&quot; Santana -&lt;br /&gt;Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SAXCr_9enZ8/Uhq2_AC2ZCI/AAAAAAAABU8/psK-IgDv9RQ/s1600/295057_2593384372240_1519241897_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SAXCr_9enZ8/Uhq2_AC2ZCI/AAAAAAAABU8/psK-IgDv9RQ/s200/295057_2593384372240_1519241897_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Uma ilustre visitante&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Alheio a tudo isso, o curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Unifap, está localizado há mais de vinte quilômetros do Campus Marco Zero, no Campus Santana continua sendo o único curso de graduação fora do Campus Marco Zero, o que faz com que os acadêmicos de arquitetura não tenham quase nenhum contato com o resto da universidade, quebrando assim uma das lógicas da universidade que é justamente a interação entre os diferentes campos da ciência, ou seja, a universalização do ensino. Somando ao fato de que mesmo sendo um curso com quase uma década de criação não possui nenhum laboratório ou infra-estrutura que não seja sala de aula, os alunos não dispõem de Restaurante Universitário, Vestiários, Quadra, Piscina entre outros equipamentos que existem no Campus Marco Zero e para completar os acadêmicos de arquitetura corr&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;em perigos diariamente para chegar ao “Campus” Santana onde além do lamaçal na entrada ainda tem que enfrentar os perigos da Rodovia Duca Serra, andar quase um quilômetro para chegar a parada e ainda no “Campus” sofrem os perigos de animais peçonhentos que eventualmente aparecem lá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Exemplos de outras Universidades&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0EHXmMpE40o/UhqvRVSZ0ZI/AAAAAAAABUA/WPEpxtkhFjM/s1600/UFPA+CAMPUS+GUAM%C3%81.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;151&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0EHXmMpE40o/UhqvRVSZ0ZI/AAAAAAAABUA/WPEpxtkhFjM/s400/UFPA+CAMPUS+GUAM%C3%81.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano Diretor da UFPA&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eGr5zSqVubE/UhqvPPzRQAI/AAAAAAAABT4/AdbIPAO-7IQ/s1600/MAPA+DA+UFMS.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eGr5zSqVubE/UhqvPPzRQAI/AAAAAAAABT4/AdbIPAO-7IQ/s320/MAPA+DA+UFMS.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano Diretor da UFSM&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-o6lRcZG4gpI/Uhq1oEODxLI/AAAAAAAABUo/gWsyhbw77T0/s1600/mapa_setorizacao_aedificandi_a3b+(1).gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-o6lRcZG4gpI/Uhq1oEODxLI/AAAAAAAABUo/gWsyhbw77T0/s320/mapa_setorizacao_aedificandi_a3b+(1).gif&quot; width=&quot;236&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano Diretor da UFMG&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-13GqESQ03nI/Uhq1iQRu1eI/AAAAAAAABUg/MK246lJleeI/s1600/MAPA+DA+USP.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-13GqESQ03nI/Uhq1iQRu1eI/AAAAAAAABUg/MK246lJleeI/s320/MAPA+DA+USP.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano Diretor da USP&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Referências&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_Amap%C3%A1&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_Amap%C3%A1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://urbanidades.arq.br/2008/06/o-que-e-plano-diretor/&quot;&gt;http://urbanidades.arq.br/2008/06/o-que-e-plano-diretor/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.portal.ufpa.br/imprensa/noticia.php?cod=6519&quot;&gt;http://www.portal.ufpa.br/imprensa/noticia.php?cod=6519&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2006/Decreto/D5773.htm&quot;&gt;https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2006/Decreto/D5773.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coral.ufsm.br/revista/foto01.html&quot;&gt;http://coral.ufsm.br/revista/foto01.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ufmg.br/proplan_site_antigo/plano_diretor/plano_diretor_ufmg.html&quot;&gt;https://www.ufmg.br/proplan_site_antigo/plano_diretor/plano_diretor_ufmg.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/2354529843706460730/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/08/plano-diretor-universitario-para-unifap.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2354529843706460730'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2354529843706460730'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/08/plano-diretor-universitario-para-unifap.html' title='Plano Diretor Universitário para a Unifap'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dCvmud_OEAk/Uhqu4dj6eHI/AAAAAAAABTo/QG25mhcfagc/s72-c/Expans%C3%A3o+Unifap.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-1207756171130070200</id><published>2013-05-17T06:14:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-06-10T00:23:29.789-03:00</updated><title type='text'>SOS Cidades 2013 - Macapá </title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Meu caro (a) leitor não costumo escrever aqui em primeira pessoa, porém creio que como fiz esse post para relatar o SOS, imagino que não teria maneira melhor de descrever o programa como contando minha experiência pessoal, então este seria acima de tudo um relato particular sobre o evento. Que sem dúvida mudou radicalmente tudo o que pensava sobre arquitetura e sobre como pensar um projeto, como estudante de arquitetura, sinto-me honrado de ter participado dessa experiência incrível. Depois do SOS minha visão de mundo foi expandida, minha visão da arquitetura mudou minhas expectativas agora são outras e meus sonhos agora são outros. De certo modo, sinto-me renovado para enfrentar uma grande jornada. Passei tanto tempo tentando me conformar com minha realidade em meio à floresta amazônica que havia me esquecido de como grande é o mundo, e eis que o mundo veio me despertar para mostrar que ele ainda está lá fora me esperando.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O que é o SOS?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mwkMPg2Z2HM/UZXd1lSZg8I/AAAAAAAABI4/qRRmC1v_guY/s1600/Taller+Sudam%C3%A9rica+-+Sos+Ciudades.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mwkMPg2Z2HM/UZXd1lSZg8I/AAAAAAAABI4/qRRmC1v_guY/s200/Taller+Sudam%C3%A9rica+-+Sos+Ciudades.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O SOS Ciudades é um programa internacional realizado pela Taller Sudamérica e pela Faculdade de Arquitetura, Desenho e Urbanismo da Universidade de Buenos Aires (Fadu-Uba), em parceria com outras instituições de ensino superior da América do Sul. O programa promove um intercâmbio de uma semana entre acadêmicos e docentes destas universidades envolvidas para formulação de projetos de intervenção urbana em alguma cidade de uma região, ambos previamente estudados e analisados, e se possível com a participação de um curso local de arquitetura. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nos últimos três anos o SOS Cidades dedicou-se a realizar projetos e análises em cidades da bacia amazônica, começando com Iquitos - Peru em 2011, Manaus - Amazonas em 2012 e Macapá - Amapá em 2013, integrando assim a nascente o meio e a foz do Rio Amazonas e da Bacia Amazônica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Projetos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A metodologia do programa consiste na formação de grupos de trabalho heterogêneos para que haja a máxima troca de conhecimento possível entre os membros, sendo assim em todos os grupos houve acadêmicos estrangeiros e brasileiros, coordenados por um docente estrangeiro e um co-coordenador brasileiro (Embora quase nenhum dos nossos professores tenha participado). Antes de se iniciar os projetos propriamente ditos houve visitas a algumas áreas problemáticas da cidade, que poderiam ser área de grande interesse para propor um projeto de intervenção urbana.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Áreas visitadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Canal das Pedrinhas, Igarapé da Fortaleza e Vila Amazonas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-p1LDyXE8O9o/UZXeP8CImlI/AAAAAAAABJY/9WIdhb90jo0/s1600/DSC04891.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-p1LDyXE8O9o/UZXeP8CImlI/AAAAAAAABJY/9WIdhb90jo0/s200/DSC04891.JPG&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Canal das Pedrinhas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xGw6Muzo4sw/UZXeQ-TQtdI/AAAAAAAABJg/NtMa0TiJoFw/s1600/DSC04893.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xGw6Muzo4sw/UZXeQ-TQtdI/AAAAAAAABJg/NtMa0TiJoFw/s200/DSC04893.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Canal das Pedrinhas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q6Fa-ThY3og/UZXeTbszC5I/AAAAAAAABJo/xdCwL-y5keU/s1600/DSC04906.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q6Fa-ThY3og/UZXeTbszC5I/AAAAAAAABJo/xdCwL-y5keU/s1600/DSC04906.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Vila Amazonas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K1AU52E-06k/UZXejrQVOJI/AAAAAAAABJ4/B30pv9N6nPE/s1600/DSC04909.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K1AU52E-06k/UZXejrQVOJI/AAAAAAAABJ4/B30pv9N6nPE/s200/DSC04909.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Vila Amazonas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Trabalho dos grupos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-a6KJwiDTJ7I/UZXdorvx5VI/AAAAAAAABH8/Q5mKsgDrNPc/s1600/478887_625197004160543_2022817369_o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-a6KJwiDTJ7I/UZXdorvx5VI/AAAAAAAABH8/Q5mKsgDrNPc/s200/478887_625197004160543_2022817369_o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os trabalhos dos grupos ocorreram simultaneamente dentro da Fortaleza de São José, onde os acadêmicos foram divididos em nove grupos de trabalho, sendo que cada professor aplicou sua metodologia e a sua forma de ensinar. Particularmente gostei muito da metodologia aplicada pelo professor coordenador do meu grupo o Prof. Facundo Sniechowsk​i, que consiste primeiramente no olhar coletivo que todos tem ou tiveram sobre a cidade, depois a leitura das cinco escalas (Escala mundo, Escala América do Sul, Escala Amazônia pulmão do mundo, Escala Amapá o estado mais preservado do Brasil e a Escala Macapá a cidade das bacabas e basicamente mantida pelo funcionalismo público), bem como a análise de conceitos como (moradia, produção, identidade cultural e paisagem) e por fim a essência da área de intervenção ou seja, da cidade de Macapá que concluímos que a característica mais marcante da cidade que a diferencia de todas as outras são as áreas de ressacas, abaixo fiz um resumo básico dos projetos apresentados por cada grupo no final do SOS Cidades 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-koiq9qScqzU/UZYXEnnT4qI/AAAAAAAABLg/eqnkhXIHP3Q/s1600/Todos+os+grupos+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;223&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-koiq9qScqzU/UZYXEnnT4qI/AAAAAAAABLg/eqnkhXIHP3Q/s400/Todos+os+grupos+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Grupo 1 (Prof. Roberto Szraiber)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dez estratégias para a transformação do Território&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;As dez estratégias propostas pelo grupo foram: 01. Consolidação dos portos já existentes, 02. Conexão navegável entre o Igarapé da Fortaleza e o Rio Amazonas, 03. Criação de uma rota de conexão do Amapá com Caribe e Oceano Pacifico, 04. Consolidação do Centro da cidade (Chamada de Cidade Baixa) com verticalização média e baixa, 05. Criação de um novo centro para cidade na região do Marabaixo (Chamado de Cidade alta), onde seria permitida alta verticalização, 06. Criação de uma nova orla interior nas áreas de ressaca paralelo, 07. construção de bairros ecológicos nas bordas das ressacas, 08. Criação de um novo centro de pesquisa e proteção ambiental, 09. Construção de portos interiores nas áreas de ressacas, e 10. Criação de uma rede de transportes com veículos anfíbios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QowYW6FpChw/UZYWD3mlFEI/AAAAAAAABLQ/lYwmJ9P1n3s/s1600/Resumo+Grupo+1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;331&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QowYW6FpChw/UZYWD3mlFEI/AAAAAAAABLQ/lYwmJ9P1n3s/s400/Resumo+Grupo+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Grupo 2 (Prof. Michatek)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Janela Amazônica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O grupo abordou a cidade em três eixos principais, o Eixo Norte demarcado pelo Canal do Jandiá, Eixo Central demarcado pelo trajeto da Avenida Padre Júlio e a Rodovia Duca Serra, que juntas formam um eixo viário arterial importantíssimo de Macapá e por fim o eixo sul demarcado pela Avenida Equatorial. Entre as principais propostas do grupo foram no Eixo Norte (Canal do Jandiá), além de uma revitalização seria a construção de um terminal fluvial enquanto no Eixo Central seria a transformação do atual trapiche em um balneário público no Rio Amazonas, tendo em conta o calor abrasador da cidade e a pouca disponibilidade desse tipo de equipamento urbano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qSJXRSe63c0/UZYg7SFlVII/AAAAAAAABNA/vMr6EUjm7uQ/s1600/Resumo+G2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qSJXRSe63c0/UZYg7SFlVII/AAAAAAAABNA/vMr6EUjm7uQ/s640/Resumo+G2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Grupo 3 (Prof. Gustavo)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Floresta Urbana&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Dentre as principais preocupações do grupo foram em relação ao saneamento básico nas áreas de ressacas, propondo o grupo uma tipologia de habitação popular para áreas de ressacas em paralelo com a infraestrutura de saneamento. Um dos locais de intervenção do grupo foi no Igarapé das Mulheres onde o grupo propõe uma conexão entre as orlas do Perpétuo Socorro e a Beira Rio e também uma praça chamada de &quot;Praça úmida&quot; já que aquela área tem uma grande ligação com o rio, e nesta praça haveria um mirante para o Rio Amazonas com restaurante e local de contemplação da paisagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xZLgSQtuPD4/UZYXR1EyEFI/AAAAAAAABLo/2Y7NIDpYgpA/s1600/Resumo+G3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xZLgSQtuPD4/UZYXR1EyEFI/AAAAAAAABLo/2Y7NIDpYgpA/s640/Resumo+G3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Grupo 4 (Profª. Lucia Stafforini)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O grupo se preocupou com o crescimento populacional de Macapá e Santana, bem como isso iria naturalmente refletir na atividade portuária, tendo em vista que as duas cidades têm grande ligação com os rios, já que o Amapá é o único estado do Brasil que não possui ligação rodoviária com o restante do país. A proposta do grupo se dá na área ao longo da Rodovia JK, e consiste na consolidação de portos para todos os tipos de embarcação e da criação de uma rota econômica e turística entre Macapá e Santana, assim como uma rede de vias conectando as áreas de ressacas ao Rio Amazonas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4YL3uyTQd5Y/UZYmoZjwXQI/AAAAAAAABNQ/LWqYijbQl7E/s1600/Resumo+G4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4YL3uyTQd5Y/UZYmoZjwXQI/AAAAAAAABNQ/LWqYijbQl7E/s640/Resumo+G4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Grupo 5 (Prof. Claudio)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;O grupo propõe uma intervenção no centro de Macapá através uma reconfiguração urbana, dentre as principais propostas seria a construção de um grande porto de produtos regionais, visando devolver a aquela região seu caráter original de contato com o rio e os produtos da floresta, propõe também um corredor cultural na atual Rua&amp;nbsp;Cândido&amp;nbsp;Mendes, concomitantemente a reconfiguração completa do centro de Macapá, para isso o grupo projetou uma tipologia de edificações modernas tanto para fins comerciais como culturais e habitacionais. E por fim a transformação da&amp;nbsp;Avenida&amp;nbsp;Mendonça Junior em uma via expressa que levaria até a atual área do exército que seria transformada em um centro de alta tecnologia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PGbl8gQRLHE/UZYdgN1u8nI/AAAAAAAABMg/xSN8zYqQwOU/s1600/Resumo+G5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PGbl8gQRLHE/UZYdgN1u8nI/AAAAAAAABMg/xSN8zYqQwOU/s400/Resumo+G5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Grupo 6 (Prof. Facundo Sniechowsk​i)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A maior ressaca do mundo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Através da análise de escalas, essências e conceitos, o grupo através de uma visão holística e sistêmica propõe 01. Um anel hidroviário ligando o Igarapé da Fortaleza, Lagoa dos índios, Canal do Jandiá ao Rio Amazonas, canal este que poderá ser usado tanto para fins turísticos como para o transporte público, 02. Um zoneamento nas bordas das áreas de ressacas para o uso sustentável voltado para as mais diversas produções agrícolas (Açaí, Banana, Pupunha, Coco, Mandioca, hortaliças etc.) e também para o uso turístico sustentável, 03. E propõe também uma tipolo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;gia de habitações para as áreas de ressacas que estaria concomitantemente associada a atividade comercial (Morar e trabalhar no mesmo local).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--kF7TdpKKfk/UZYYwweszmI/AAAAAAAABL4/ISTEVXGLgxc/s1600/Resumo+G6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;285&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--kF7TdpKKfk/UZYYwweszmI/AAAAAAAABL4/ISTEVXGLgxc/s400/Resumo+G6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Grupo 7 (Prof. Cristian)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O.C.A. Ocupação Comunal Amazônica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O grupo parte da análise que Macapá não tem apenas uma orla (Rio Amazonas) e sim duas, pois as áreas de ressacas que são grandes reservadas de água também forma outra orla, uma orla interior. Então partindo desta análise o grupo propõe uma ocupação sustentável desta orla interior, e propõe integrar a população da cidade com a paisagem natural das ressacas, para isso o grupo também propõe uma nova tipologia de habitação e de passarelas nas áreas de ressacas (Com cobertura, iluminação, canalização para saneamento, eletricidade, telefone, internet etc.) agregando diversos serviços públicos para essas áreas, como uma medida de tirar essas populações da situação de marginalização que se encontram atualmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KZkHnoM9sNg/UZYqCTDXBjI/AAAAAAAABNg/sNEeVcEz1KQ/s1600/Resumo+G7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;298&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KZkHnoM9sNg/UZYqCTDXBjI/AAAAAAAABNg/sNEeVcEz1KQ/s400/Resumo+G7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Grupo 8 (Prof. Fernando Servidio)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Um modelo de cidade amazônica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O grupo propõe um novo conceito de cidade amazônica, tendo em vista que atualmente, nossas cidades crescem de costas para a floresta e para sua relação história com os rios, sendo assim o grupo propõe várias tipologias de habitações e edificações das mais variadas funções. O grupo também propõe algumas conexões entre Macapá e Santana, e prevendo o crescimento da mancha urbana e da população de Macapá até 2020, e tem como proposta a ocupação sustentável das bordas das áreas de ressacas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--GzSkS8XY0k/UZYdSxVKH2I/AAAAAAAABMY/pihHibblS94/s1600/Resumo+G8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--GzSkS8XY0k/UZYdSxVKH2I/AAAAAAAABMY/pihHibblS94/s640/Resumo+G8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Grupo 9 (Prof. Andres Gomez)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O grupo partiu da análise sistemática de ver a Região Metropolitana e não somente Macapá ou Santana isoladamente, com isso o grupo propõe um complexo integrado de equipamentos urbanos prevendo o surgimento e crescimento da metrópole amapaense que até 2030 deverá ver mais de 1 milhão de habitantes, o complexo parte do eixo ao longo da Rodovia Duca Serra e integra aeroporto, Porto de Santana, Rodovias e Ferrovia. Que se configuraria em um Porto Turístico-Comercial no Centro de Macapá, Um pólo cientifico na região da Lagoa dos índios, Um terminal multimodal ligando Rodovia e Ferrovia no Marabaixo, Um terminal comercial (Porto Seco) no atual Distrito Industrial e se conectando ao Porto de Santana (Porto Global) que conecta o Amapá ao Brasil e ao mundo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D4xk2i-FuZg/UZYfmmnbfmI/AAAAAAAABMw/im52GirbXAM/s1600/Resumo+G9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D4xk2i-FuZg/UZYfmmnbfmI/AAAAAAAABMw/im52GirbXAM/s640/Resumo+G9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A integração&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ni1eKCQh4Fs/UZXd-koTbYI/AAAAAAAABJI/OAFx7iXhNg4/s1600/468102_10151657136019789_504674312_o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ni1eKCQh4Fs/UZXd-koTbYI/AAAAAAAABJI/OAFx7iXhNg4/s320/468102_10151657136019789_504674312_o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O intercambio não se limitou somente a troca de conhecimento sobre arquitetura e urbanismo, mas também se expandiu para uma verdadeira troca de culturas e de experiências de vida, de acadêmicos de duas realidades tão diferentes e distantes mas ao mesmo tempo tão próxima quando se trata de pensar o futuro das cidades, sobretudo na nossa região amazônica onde ainda há muito o que se fazer no quesito planejamento urbano. E mesmo o ritmo dos grupos de trabalho tenham sido exaustivos, principalmente nos últimos dias, todas as noites mal dormidas, e cansaço que normalmente nos abateu, ninguém arredou o pé, todos tinham algo ou várias coisas que os motivavam, e uma delas sem dúvida era o fato de está projetando não por obrigação, mas por paixão, paixão pela arquitetura, paixão pela cidade em que vivem e paixão de estarem vivendo um momento único na vida, que muitos souberam na hora de que aquela momento não se repetiria mais, como diz a letra de Lulu Santos “&lt;i&gt;Nada do que foi será de novo do jeito que já foi um dia (...) tudo passa, tudo sempre, passará..&lt;/i&gt;.”. E como disse Einstein “&lt;i&gt;Uma mente que se abre para uma nova idéia jamais voltará a seu tamanho original&lt;/i&gt;”, creio eu que a mesma coisa que eu deva ter sentido não deve ter sido um sentimento isolado e sim coletivo, os acadêmicos de arquitetura da Unifap e Ceap jamais verão a arquitetura da mesma maneira. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-i4EHkrx44b4/UZXeeyOEpMI/AAAAAAAABJw/gb4NZwPuBZs/s1600/Doc+Piscina.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-i4EHkrx44b4/UZXeeyOEpMI/AAAAAAAABJw/gb4NZwPuBZs/s400/Doc+Piscina.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Primeira noite de festa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1jOmiS62T8I/UZXnYTWQiZI/AAAAAAAABKI/X9vtIdFJ2g0/s1600/478728_628610390485871_428874507_o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1jOmiS62T8I/UZXnYTWQiZI/AAAAAAAABKI/X9vtIdFJ2g0/s320/478728_628610390485871_428874507_o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Apresentação de Batuque no&lt;br /&gt;Curiaú&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; 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font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Documentário produzido por Julian Peña e Sebastián Alonso para o encerramento do SOS Cidades 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://vimeo.com/65235038#at=0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;https://vimeo.com/65235038#at=0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Referências&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tallersudamerica.net/sosciudades/&quot;&gt;http://tallersudamerica.net/sosciudades/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/1207756171130070200/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/05/sos-cidades-2013-macapa.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1207756171130070200'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1207756171130070200'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/05/sos-cidades-2013-macapa.html' title='SOS Cidades 2013 - Macapá '/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mwkMPg2Z2HM/UZXd1lSZg8I/AAAAAAAABI4/qRRmC1v_guY/s72-c/Taller+Sudam%C3%A9rica+-+Sos+Ciudades.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-2678506631988684414</id><published>2013-03-25T00:18:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-03-26T00:28:56.059-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Obras de arquitetos famosos no Amapá</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qoJmhNgS0kU/UU-_-8hb2sI/AAAAAAAABFY/ER4p4h5heuU/s1600/BG+POST.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;176&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qoJmhNgS0kU/UU-_-8hb2sI/AAAAAAAABFY/ER4p4h5heuU/s320/BG+POST.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Muito embora Macapá e o estado do Amapá como um todo não tenha mais um centro histórico com características coloniais, como nos tempos da Vila de São José de Macapá, ou um complexo de construções modernas de uma cidade planejada como Palmas ou Brasília, por exemplo. Ainda sim quem olhar com mais atenção para algumas construções na capital amapaense verá que certas edificações ou intervenções urbanas se destacam arquitetônica ou urbanisticamente na paisagem amapaense, tornado-se marcos visual, referências regionais ou grandes áreas de convívio social, sendo muitas dessas edificações ou intervenções paisagísticas projetadas por alguns dos mais famosos arquitetos, urbanistas ou paisagistas do Brasil. Ou seja, mesmo não sendo conhecida por ter uma rica arquitetura ou pelo excelente planejamento urbano, Macapá possui sim alguns ótimos exemplares da arquitetura e do urbanismo moderno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;E dentre muitas obras destaco, em ordem cronológica, especificamente algumas das mais importantes do estado e seus respectivos projetistas e são eles: &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;Oswaldo Arthur Bratke que projetou as Company Towns de Serra do Navio e Vila Amazonas nos anos 50&lt;/span&gt;. João Batista Vilanova Artigas que em Macapá Projetou a Escola Tiradentes, o prédio da Secretaria de Infraestrutura (Seinf), e o prédio da Polícia Militar nos anos 70. Rosa Grena Kliass que projetou o Parque do Forte no entorno da Fortaleza de São José nos fins dos anos 90, entretanto o projeto só iria ser finalizado em 2006. E João da Gama Filgueiras Lima, mais conhecido como Lelé que projetou o Hospital Sarah Kubistchek de Macapá inaugurado em 2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Oswaldo Bratke&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-biY0F9SO3JU/UU-mtGrAEbI/AAAAAAAABD4/IQ_4f0XLsOw/s1600/Oswardo+Bratke.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-biY0F9SO3JU/UU-mtGrAEbI/AAAAAAAABD4/IQ_4f0XLsOw/s200/Oswardo+Bratke.jpg&quot; width=&quot;154&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Oswaldo Bratke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nascido em Botucatu em&amp;nbsp;24 de agosto&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1907&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;São Paulo e morreu em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;6 de julho&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;1997 foi um dos principais nomes da&amp;nbsp;arquitetura &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;paulista&lt;/span&gt;. Diplomou-se em&amp;nbsp;1931&amp;nbsp;como arquiteto-engenheiro pela Universidade Mackenzie. Dois anos depois começa uma sociedade com o arquiteto Carlos Botti, com quem realiza inúmeros projetos residenciais, principalmente em São Paulo e em&amp;nbsp;1938&amp;nbsp;ele desenvolve o projeto de reforma e ampliação do Parque Balneário de&amp;nbsp;Santos&amp;nbsp;e do Gran Hotel de&amp;nbsp;Campos do Jordão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Sempre acreditei que uma implantação urbana deve ser feita à feição de seu morador e não uma imposição à qual ele tenha de se adaptar.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Oswaldo Bratke)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Serra do Navio e Vila Amazonas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #eeeade; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--rUfC7iG5xw/UU-_2fCTnrI/AAAAAAAABFQ/vvD5jC7oZ3M/s1600/Vila+e+Serra.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--rUfC7iG5xw/UU-_2fCTnrI/AAAAAAAABFQ/vvD5jC7oZ3M/s320/Vila+e+Serra.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Serra do Navio (Acima) e Vila Amazonas (Abaixo)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No Amapá Oswaldo Bratke foi responsável pelo projeto de duas company towns i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;niciadas em 1957 pela ICOMI (Industria Comércio e Mineração), a Vila de Serra do Navio, atualmente um município e Vila Amazonas localizada no município de Santana. Uma próxima a mina (Vila de Serra do Navio) e outra próxima ao porto (Vila Amazonas). Na vila de Serra do Navio foram construídas 334 habitações em 4 tipologias diferentes. Na qual cada modelo de casa era destinado a abrigar uma determinada hierarquia de funções na empresa. Estava também contida na proposta alojamentos para operários, dois clubes sociais, uma escola de ensino fundamental, um hospital que durante muito tempo foi referência internacional, dois restaurantes, uma igreja ecumênica e um centro de compras. No caso da Vila Amazonas foi construída quase o mesmo número de habitações, alojamentos, dois clubes sociais, uma escola de ensino fundamental, dois restaurantes, um centro de compras e um cinema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vilanova Artigas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0Nqg3HJ7_WI/UU-n73MWJsI/AAAAAAAABEQ/vTXmhrtJkFc/s1600/Vilanova+Artigas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0Nqg3HJ7_WI/UU-n73MWJsI/AAAAAAAABEQ/vTXmhrtJkFc/s200/Vilanova+Artigas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;187&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vilanova Artigas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nasceu em Curitiba em&amp;nbsp;23 de junho&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;1915 e morreu em São Paulo em&amp;nbsp;12 de janeiro&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;1985 foi um&amp;nbsp;arquiteto&amp;nbsp;brasileiro&amp;nbsp;cuja obra é associada ao movimento arquitetônico conhecido como&amp;nbsp;Escola paulista. Formado pela Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo&amp;nbsp;(FAU-USP). Tornou-se depois um dos professores mais envolvidos com os rumos desta nova escola, junto ao arquiteto&amp;nbsp;Carlos Cascaldi projetado o novo Prédio da FAU-USP, sua obra mais conhecida. Embora tenha vivido no Brasil na&amp;nbsp;década de 1970, foi impedido de atuar plenamente pelo regime militar. Seu retorno à faculdade se deu em&amp;nbsp;1979, fruto do processo de&amp;nbsp;anistia&amp;nbsp;instaurado no país a partir daquele ano, e foi celebrado pelos alunos. Continuaria a lecionar na FAU-USP até sua morte, em 1985, morreu poucos meses antes da queda da ditadura militar e da redemocratização do país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-A3gVYHOs9-A/UU-sXc_lI4I/AAAAAAAABEw/SYo8caWeVPc/s1600/Vilanova+Artigas+(2)+SEINF.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-A3gVYHOs9-A/UU-sXc_lI4I/AAAAAAAABEw/SYo8caWeVPc/s320/Vilanova+Artigas+(2)+SEINF.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Prédio da Seinf&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-co0WJRPmhSI/UU-rC88UmHI/AAAAAAAABEg/iy2PPNUAdAU/s1600/Vilanova+Artigas+(3)+PM.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;134&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-co0WJRPmhSI/UU-rC88UmHI/AAAAAAAABEg/iy2PPNUAdAU/s200/Vilanova+Artigas+(3)+PM.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Prédio da PM-AP&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YefgbzSfH4M/UU-rWBCkfbI/AAAAAAAABEo/kKOag8t16e0/s1600/Vilanova+Artigas+(1)+Tiradentes.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YefgbzSfH4M/UU-rWBCkfbI/AAAAAAAABEo/kKOag8t16e0/s200/Vilanova+Artigas+(1)+Tiradentes.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Escola Tiradentes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vilanova Artigas é o arquiteto que mais tem projetos em Macapá, todos da década de 70 quando o Amapá ainda era Território Federal, ele projetou três notáveis edificações; Escola Tiradentes, prédio da Polícia Militar do Amapá (PM/AP) e o prédio da Secretaria de Infraestrutura (SEINF). Atualmente as obras de Vilanova Artigas em Macapá encontram-se em diferentes estados de conservação, a Escola Tiradentes encontra-se bastante alterada em seu projeto original, com a colocação de telhas de barro ao invés de um jardim suspenso como era previsto no projeto original. O prédio da Seinf encontra-se hoje relativamente bem preservado entretanto, bastante escondido seja por outras construções no entorno, seja pela vegetação que esconderam essa edificação da paisagem da cidade. O prédio da Polícia Militar é hoje a obra em melhor estado de conservação de Vilanova Artigas em Macapá, e está relativamente bem presente na paisagem urbana da cidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lelé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FaUiWTOA1n8/UU-8jbol-KI/AAAAAAAABE4/FyzpPZ61BSo/s1600/lele+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FaUiWTOA1n8/UU-8jbol-KI/AAAAAAAABE4/FyzpPZ61BSo/s200/lele+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Lelé&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Formou-se arquiteto pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;UFRJ&lt;/span&gt;, em&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1955&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e sob influência de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Oscar Niemeyer&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e Nauro Esteves, mudou-se para Brasília ainda recém-formado, em&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1957&lt;/span&gt;, ano em que foi iniciada a implantação do plano piloto de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Lucio Costa&lt;/span&gt;. Neste período, construiu, projetou e colaborou com Oscar Niemeyer na construção da cidade. Trabalhou na&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Universidade de Brasília&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de 1962 a 1965, quando pediu demissão junto com 209 professores e servidores, em protesto contra a repressão na universidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atualmente Lelé atua como diretor do&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Centro de Tecnologia da Rede Sarah&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(CTRS), onde desenvolve os projetos e a execução dos novos hospitais da rede trabalhando para a CTRS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hospital Sarah Kubischek de Macapá&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EJT9BugljQY/UU_BN80mv0I/AAAAAAAABFg/aHZRHT6nr5s/s1600/01+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EJT9BugljQY/UU_BN80mv0I/AAAAAAAABFg/aHZRHT6nr5s/s200/01+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Hospital Sarah Macapá&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Inaugurado em 20 de dezembro de 2005, o Posto Avançado Sarah-Macapá é um centro de Reabilitação Infantil. O Sarah-Macapá é o primeiro da Região Norte, situa-se a 500 metros do monumento Marco Zero, por onde passa a Linha do Equador. O Sarah-Macapá está interligado às demais unidades da Rede SARAH por tecnologia de telecomunicação, que propicia discussão de casos clínicos e exames, inclusive em tempo real, por meio de vídeo-conferência. O Sarah Macapá segue as características dos demais hospitais projetados por Lelé como o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; telhado, que lembra ondas estilizadas, sua marca registrada, viabiliza o sistema que permite a captação de luz, através de grandes janelas próximas ao teto&lt;/span&gt; O trabalho de Lelé injeta beleza, cor e energia no ramo nada glamouroso da arquitetura hospitalar, onde imperam o funcionalismo sem inspiração ou, quando há dinheiro, o novo-riquismo à brasileira. &quot;A arquitetura de hospitais nunca mereceu maior importância. Muitos profissionais têm usado até conceito de shopping centers para clínicas&quot;.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rosa Kliass&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zMXLgnZqLXw/UU-mWaf50BI/AAAAAAAABDo/R9CFBCv-dLQ/s1600/Kliass.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zMXLgnZqLXw/UU-mWaf50BI/AAAAAAAABDo/R9CFBCv-dLQ/s320/Kliass.jpg&quot; width=&quot;186&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rosa Kliass formou-se pela&amp;nbsp;Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;Universidade de São Paulo&amp;nbsp;(FAU-USP) em&amp;nbsp;1955, tendo estabelecido desde então prática profissional ligada predominantemente à arquitetura paisagística. Rosa Kliass&amp;nbsp;é uma&amp;nbsp;arquiteta-paisagista&amp;nbsp;brasileira, considerada uma das mais importantes na história do Paisagismo brasileiro moderno e contemporâneo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rosa Kliass é conhecida como &quot;criadora de cartões postais&quot;, já que muitas de suas obras Brasil á fora se tornaram atrações&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;turísticas&amp;nbsp;tais como; Mangal das Garças e Estação das Docas em Belém, Parque da Lagoa e Parque das Esculturas em Salvador, Reforma do Vale do Anhangabaú e Parque da Juventude em São Paulo e o Parque do Forte em Macapá.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Parque do Forte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ii_Ttc888yM/UVEUyRA_ywI/AAAAAAAABFw/uK055GYwGYo/s1600/Fortaleza+de+S%C3%A3o+Jos%C3%A9+(2).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ii_Ttc888yM/UVEUyRA_ywI/AAAAAAAABFw/uK055GYwGYo/s320/Fortaleza+de+S%C3%A3o+Jos%C3%A9+(2).jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Parque do Forte no entorno da Fortaleza de São José de Macapá&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;No dia 10 de junho de 2006, às 17 horas, era inaugurada uma das mais importantes obras realizadas em todo o Estado do Amapá – O Parque do Forte. O governo do Estado distribuiu um convite que tinha o seguinte texto motivador para a presença no grande evento: “Vamos dar as mãos numa grande corrente e abraçar o nosso maior patrimônio histórico cultural: a Fortaleza de São José e participara da inauguração do Parque do Forte”. Construído no entorno da Fortaleza, despontando como o maior espaço de lazer da cidade. Passados sete anos desde sua inauguração hoje o Parque do Forte já se encontra em uma triste situação de abandono e esquecimento por parte do atual governo do estado (O responsável legal pelo parque), todos os elementos paisagísticos estão praticamente destruídos, e o local que ainda se mantém como o principal espaço de lazer da cidade está cada vez mais escuro, violento e com poucos atrativos para o convívio social.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zMo_3-5iuRA/UU-9TU-SfCI/AAAAAAAABFI/zGAjPMt1WMY/s1600/IMG_20130314_182450.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zMo_3-5iuRA/UU-9TU-SfCI/AAAAAAAABFI/zGAjPMt1WMY/s200/IMG_20130314_182450.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Parque do Forte atualmente&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Referências&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jornalagazeta-ap.com/portal/?p=2&amp;amp;i=2138&amp;amp;t=Abandonado,_pr%C3%A9dio_hist%C3%B3rico_recebe_mostra_cultural_ao_completar_39_anos_&quot;&gt;http://www.jornalagazeta-ap.com/portal/?p=2&amp;amp;i=2138&amp;amp;t=Abandonado,_pr%C3%A9dio_hist%C3%B3rico_recebe_mostra_cultural_ao_completar_39_anos_&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sarah.br/Cvisual/Sarah/&quot;&gt;http://www.sarah.br/Cvisual/Sarah/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cadernoteca.polignu.org/wiki/Rede_de_Hospitais_Sarah_Kubitschek_-_Jo%C3%A3o_Filgueiras_Lima_(Lel%C3%A9)&quot;&gt;http://cadernoteca.polignu.org/wiki/Rede_de_Hospitais_Sarah_Kubitschek_-_Jo%C3%A3o_Filgueiras_Lima_(Lel%C3%A9)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aquiamapa.com.br/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=1522:parque-do-forte&amp;amp;catid=44:rodolfo-juarez&amp;amp;Itemid=65&quot;&gt;http://www.aquiamapa.com.br/site/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=1522:parque-do-forte&amp;amp;catid=44:rodolfo-juarez&amp;amp;Itemid=65&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thegreenclub.com.br/projetos-urbanos/icomi-e-suas-company-towns-no-meio-da-floresta-amazonica/&quot;&gt;http://www.thegreenclub.com.br/projetos-urbanos/icomi-e-suas-company-towns-no-meio-da-floresta-amazonica/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/2678506631988684414/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/03/obras-de-arquitetos-famosos-no-amapa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2678506631988684414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2678506631988684414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/03/obras-de-arquitetos-famosos-no-amapa.html' title='Obras de arquitetos famosos no Amapá'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qoJmhNgS0kU/UU-_-8hb2sI/AAAAAAAABFY/ER4p4h5heuU/s72-c/BG+POST.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-8923876003358295</id><published>2013-03-08T21:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2013-03-08T21:14:15.080-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Mulheres na Arquitetura, no Brasil e no mundo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hXCO7AYSW0k/UTpvGS1ldeI/AAAAAAAABC4/uVmx5iqEB9M/s1600/Arquitetas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hXCO7AYSW0k/UTpvGS1ldeI/AAAAAAAABC4/uVmx5iqEB9M/s200/Arquitetas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Durante séculos, para não dizer milênios, o ramo das construções foi dominado por homens desde os primórdios, entretanto desde os últimos tempos, acompanhando as mudanças na sociedade contemporânea a mulher tem cada vez mais ocupando lugares de destaque na arquitetura mundial, não somente quantitativamente, mas qualitativamente também. A primeira mulher oficialmente graduada em arquitetura&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;foi &lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;à estadunidense Marion Mahony Griffin, a primeira arquiteta graduada pelo MIT em 1894, depois dela centenas de outras mulheres ganharam papeis de destaques, sobretudo por suas criações e inovações para a arquitetura e o urbanismo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Arquitetas pelo mundo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Marion Mahony Griffin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gYUgQ3YWJSg/UTpxBuxDhrI/AAAAAAAABDI/yxV92S9Xk00/s1600/mahony+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gYUgQ3YWJSg/UTpxBuxDhrI/AAAAAAAABDI/yxV92S9Xk00/s200/mahony+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(14 de fevereiro de 1871 – &lt;br /&gt;10 de agosto de 1961&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahony casou-se com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Walter Burley Griffin. Ele era um arquiteto, e um dos líderes do movimento&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Prairie School&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;arquitetura. As perspectivas em&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;aquarela&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que Marion executou para ilustrar o projeto de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Canberra, a nova capital da&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Austrália, que Walter concebera, foram importantes para assegurar a vitória na competição internacional pelo planejamento da cidade. Em 1914 o casal mudou-se para a Austrália para supervisionar a construção de Canberra. Marion gerenciava o escritório em&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Sydney&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e era responsável outros pelos projetos privados do casal.&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-10&quot; style=&quot;bottom: 1ex; text-align: start;&quot;&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;Foram pioneiros no método de construção conhecido como Knitlock.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Julia Morgan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZO0YPRQ9jy8/UTpsRskeNMI/AAAAAAAABCs/b6_uyUxCOIM/s1600/passport-picture-11.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZO0YPRQ9jy8/UTpsRskeNMI/AAAAAAAABCs/b6_uyUxCOIM/s1600/passport-picture-11.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(20 de Janeiro de 1872 - &lt;br /&gt;02 de Fevereiro de &amp;nbsp;1957)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Primeira mulher a estudar arquitetura na prestigiada École des Beaux-Arts (Escola de Belas Artes) em Paris e a primeira a trabalhar como arquiteta profissional na Califórnia . Durante sua carreira de 45 anos, Julia Morgan (1872-1957) projetou mais de 700 casas, igrejas, edifícios de escritórios, hospitais, lojas e edifícios educacionais, incluindo o famoso castelo de Hearst.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Zaha Hadid&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-o1WOHo-fSp8/UTpqGPg-UUI/AAAAAAAABB0/W3UlO_Qysmc/s1600/1340799579-zaha-hadid.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-o1WOHo-fSp8/UTpqGPg-UUI/AAAAAAAABB0/W3UlO_Qysmc/s200/1340799579-zaha-hadid.jpg&quot; width=&quot;199&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(Nascimento: 31 de Outubro de 1950)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nascida em Bagdá, no Iraque, Zaha Hadid, atualmente com 62 anos, foi a primeira mulher a ganhar um Prêmio Pritzker (O mais importante da arquitetura mundial) pelo conjunto de suas obras. Entre as que mais se destacaram estão: Vitra Fire Station, Centro Rosenthal de Arte Contemporânea o Terminal Hoenheim-North &amp;amp; Estacionamento e Bergisel Ski Jump. Zaha é atualmente considerada a versão feminina de Niemeyer, embora ela mesma já tenha assumido que o tem como referência para suas obras, assim como podemos notar traços dele na sua arquitetura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kazuyo Sejima&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s3Mh92yFU7U/UTpsrbYyAJI/AAAAAAAABC0/M5UEMyF7yj0/s1600/Kazuyo_Sejima_mg_5000.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s3Mh92yFU7U/UTpsrbYyAJI/AAAAAAAABC0/M5UEMyF7yj0/s200/Kazuyo_Sejima_mg_5000.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(Nascimento: 1956)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É uma expoente da arquitetura contemporânea e tem desenhado alguns dos trabalhos mais inovadores construídos recentemente ao redor do mundo. Possui uma lista de projetos notáveis, incluindo o New Museum of Contemporary Art, em Nova York, e o Serpentine Pavilion, em Londres, Inglaterra. Ela e seu parceiro, Ryue Nishizawa, compartilharam o Pritzker 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UDlpk4MCSd8/UTpq3u0U1wI/AAAAAAAABCM/zUpUAl426l0/s1600/800px-Vitra_Design_Museum+Zaha+Hadid.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UDlpk4MCSd8/UTpq3u0U1wI/AAAAAAAABCM/zUpUAl426l0/s320/800px-Vitra_Design_Museum+Zaha+Hadid.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vitra Fire Station - Zaha Hadid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-feeNx2QL9hw/UTpr663K79I/AAAAAAAABCc/xs7gSJoG5Ok/s1600/Zollverein_School_of_Management_and_Design_3116754.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-feeNx2QL9hw/UTpr663K79I/AAAAAAAABCc/xs7gSJoG5Ok/s200/Zollverein_School_of_Management_and_Design_3116754.jpg&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Zollverein School - Kazuyo Sejima&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;No Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Muito embora formem-se milhares de arquitetas no Brasil ainda é predominante a presença de homens na arquitetura, e poucas mulheres conseguiram ganhar notoriedade por seus trabalhos, herança de nossa cultura ainda muito machista e patriarcal. No dia das mulheres é necessário, sobretudo refletir sobre essa problemática social no nosso país, uma vez que em média as mulheres ainda ganham menos que os homens para as mesmas tarefas. As arquitetas Brasileiras que conseguiram romper nos últimos anos com o patriarcalismo na arquitetura Brasileira foram Lina Bo Bardi e Rosa Kliass:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lina Bo Bardi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BMZGVSfq2Mw/UTp2eO_5UDI/AAAAAAAABDQ/saMpJ0RZ3I0/s1600/Lina-Bo-Bardi-010+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;184&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BMZGVSfq2Mw/UTp2eO_5UDI/AAAAAAAABDQ/saMpJ0RZ3I0/s200/Lina-Bo-Bardi-010+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(5 de Dezembro de 1914 - 20 de Março de 1992)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Lina Bo Bardi foi uma arquiteta modernista ítalo-brasileira, &lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Lina estudou na Faculdade de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Arquitetura&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Universidade de Roma. Ganha certa notoriedade e estabelece escritório próprio, mas durante a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;II Guerra Mundial&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;enfrenta um período de poucos serviços, chegando a ter o escritório bombardeado. Conhece o escritor e arquiteto&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Bruno Zevi, com quem funda a revista semanal&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;A cultura della vita&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;. Neste período Lina ingressa no&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Partido Comunista Italiano&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e participa da resistência à ocupação alemã. Já no Brasil, Lina desenvolve uma imensa admiração pela cultura popular, sendo esta uma das principais influências de seu trabalho. Sua produção adquire sempre uma dimensão de diálogo entre o Moderno e o Popular. Lina fala em um espaço a ser construído pelas próprias pessoas, um espaço inacabado que seria preenchido pelo uso, pelo uso popular cotidiano. Sua obra mais conhecida é o projeto da sede do Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rosa Kliass&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lybShC2-BXo/UTpqNy1w2KI/AAAAAAAABCE/c5wR0yJ_DNg/s1600/Kliass.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lybShC2-BXo/UTpqNy1w2KI/AAAAAAAABCE/c5wR0yJ_DNg/s200/Kliass.jpg&quot; width=&quot;186&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Rosa Grena Kliass formou-se pela&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Universidade de São Paulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(FAU-USP) em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1955, tendo estabelecido desde então prática profissional ligada predominantemente à arquitetura paisagística, sendo ganhadora de inúmeros prêmios nesta área. Sagrou-se também como consultora de diversos órgãos estatais, autora de vários trabalhos publicados no país e no exterior. Rosa Kliass é conhecida como &quot;criadora de cartões postais&quot;, já que muitas de suas obras Brasil á fora tornaram-se atrações&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;turísticas&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tais como; Mangal das Garças e Estação das Docas em Belém, Parque das Lagoa e Parque das Esculturas em Salvador, Parque da Juventude em São Paulo e Parque do Forte em Macapá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xrvvBHiSL3I/UTpr1h1LaGI/AAAAAAAABCU/-to2MoOydX4/s1600/MASP.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xrvvBHiSL3I/UTpr1h1LaGI/AAAAAAAABCU/-to2MoOydX4/s200/MASP.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Edificio do MASP - Lina Bo Bardi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aPj6W5MauqY/UTpvdG5gfII/AAAAAAAABDE/vypLALfGJHY/s1600/a%25C3%25A9rea10.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aPj6W5MauqY/UTpvdG5gfII/AAAAAAAABDE/vypLALfGJHY/s320/a%25C3%25A9rea10.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Parque do Forte (Macapá) - Rosa Kliass&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Referências:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-line-height-alt: 10.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.revistaau.com.br/arquitetura-urbanismo/221/artigo264486-1.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.revistaau.com.br/arquitetura-urbanismo/221/artigo264486-1.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://exame.abril.com.br/carreira/noticias/10-mulheres-que-marcaram-a-arquitetura-no-mundo#3&quot;&gt;http://exame.abril.com.br/carreira/noticias/10-mulheres-que-marcaram-a-arquitetura-no-mundo#3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/arquiteturismo/06.069/4588&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/8923876003358295/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/03/mulheres-na-arquitetura-no-brasil-e-no.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/8923876003358295'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/8923876003358295'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/03/mulheres-na-arquitetura-no-brasil-e-no.html' title='Mulheres na Arquitetura, no Brasil e no mundo'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hXCO7AYSW0k/UTpvGS1ldeI/AAAAAAAABC4/uVmx5iqEB9M/s72-c/Arquitetas.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-3847291092217722430</id><published>2013-02-28T01:34:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2013-05-30T14:48:32.530-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Os 10 anos da Região Metropolitana de Macapá</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-za2TNDjTtWU/US7haKecfyI/AAAAAAAAA-4/mt5Hk2tHyE0/s1600/Macap%25C3%25A1-tica-100_5484.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;138&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-za2TNDjTtWU/US7haKecfyI/AAAAAAAAA-4/mt5Hk2tHyE0/s400/Macap%25C3%25A1-tica-100_5484.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Vista aérea de Macapá&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Metrópole e Região Metropolitana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Antes de tudo é necessário diferenciarmos metrópole de região metropolitana, nem toda metrópole tem uma região metropolitana, e nem toda região metropolitana forma uma metrópole. O conceito moderno de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;metrópole &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;está diretamente ligado ao processo de desenvolvimento capitalista pós-revolução industrial, segundo Gras (1974), “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;o aspecto fundamental da metrópole não é a sua dimensão ou estrutura, mas sua força funcional na medida em que concentra o comércio de ampla zona, sendo ponto de convergência de produtos comerciais e agrícolas. Dela partem inúmeros produtos de diferentes setores, gerando comerciantes especializados”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E segundo Dickinson (1974) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“acrescenta que esta cidade terá população consideravelmente superior àquelas cidades circundantes; será um centro comercial independente, com grande variedade de atividades regionais e forte atividade atacadista, além de centro financeiro, cultural e administrativo”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;E ainda sobre a definição de metrópole Bogue (1974) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“considera os centros metropolitanos como os maiores e mais complexos, pois está em posição de produzir e distribuir bens e serviços&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto às &lt;b&gt;regiões metropolitanas&lt;/b&gt;, no Brasil elas têm uma especificidade bem peculiar, pois segundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; estudos do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) aponta que &lt;i&gt;“a criação de regiões metropolitanas no país, atualmente, obedece exclusivamente aos interesses e às motivações dos estados, já que não há legislação específica, em âmbito federal, que oriente e regule a questão”.&lt;/i&gt; Ou seja, desde a constituição de 1988 a criação de regiões metropolitanas é competência dos estados, e os mesmos criam seus próprios critérios e definições, a falta de uma legislação especifica federal que trate do tema gerou a chamada &lt;b&gt;metropolização institucional&lt;/b&gt;, que consiste na criação de regiões metropolitanas sem, no entanto criar sistemas de gestão metropolitana, bem como também não se criou legislações especificas que definam os sistemas de gestão metropolitana em várias constituições estaduais. Em outras palavras, criaram diversas regiões metropolitanas que não necessariamente se configuram como metrópole, pois não há uma legislação em âmbito federal que defina o que é metrópole no Brasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A Região Metropolitana de Macapá&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-S3JOVYsJHR8/US7hj4Va24I/AAAAAAAAA_A/B_sUy9NRTCc/s1600/mcp.+vista+do+Manhattan.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-S3JOVYsJHR8/US7hj4Va24I/AAAAAAAAA_A/B_sUy9NRTCc/s200/mcp.+vista+do+Manhattan.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Vista Noturna de Macapá&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A Região metropolitana de Macapá foi criada em 26 de Fevereiro de 2003, pela lei complementar estadual número 21/2003, logo nos primeiros dias do Governo Waldez Góes, e desde sua criação até os dias atuais compreende apenas dois municípios (Macapá e Santana) que juntos condensam 75,5% da população do Amapá totalizando atualmente 519.961 habitantes (IBGE, 2012),, bem como concentra 77,6% do Produto Interno Bruto do estado (IBGE, 2008). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Municípios que atualmente formam a Região Metropolitana de Macapá&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Macapá:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fundada em 4 de Fevereiro de 1758, torna-se município da então província do Grão-Pará em &amp;nbsp;6 de Setembro de 1856, e em 13 de Setembro de 1943 torna-se capital do Ex-Território Federal do Amapá, com este novo status a cidade passou pelo seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;período&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de maiores transformações urbanas e sociais. Em 5 de Outubro de 1988 com o fim do Território Federal torna-se capital do Estado do Amapá, onde verifica-se neste mesmo&amp;nbsp;período&amp;nbsp;uma nova explosão demográfica acompanhada de ocupações desordenadas e o aumento dos problemas urbanos e sociais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;População: &lt;/span&gt;415.554&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Produto Interno Bruto:&lt;/span&gt; R$ 5.215.129.000 &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Renda per capita: &lt;/span&gt;R$ 13.106&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; (IBGE, 2012) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Santana:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Surge como povoado no século XVIII, porém só começa a crescer a partir da instalação da mineradora ICOMI na década de 1950, que construiu a Company Town de Vila Amazonas em 1962, um porto e uma ferrovia. Em 31 de Agosto de 1981 Santana torna-se um distrito de Macapá, e somente em 17 de Dezembro de 1987 Santana torna-se um município, entretanto, até os dias de hoje a população de Santana continua muito dependente da capital, e recorre a mesma para as mais diversas funções tais como para trabalho, educação e lazer, caracterizando-se como uma “cidade dormitório” ou “cidade satélite” de Macapá.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;População:&lt;/span&gt; 104.407&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Produto Interno Bruto: &lt;/span&gt;R$ 1.242.259.000 &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Renda per capita: &lt;/span&gt;R$ 12.274 &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(IBGE, 2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Obs: Mazagão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;: Fundado em 23 de Janeiro de 1770, torna-se município em 28 de Novembro de 1890, vale-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;observar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a futura possibilidade de incorporação de Mazagão a RM de Macapá pois o mesmo encontra-se a aproximadamente a apenas 35 quilômetros do centro de Macapá e com a inauguração da Ponte sobre o Rio Vila Nova em 2010 e a construção do Ponte sobre o Rio Matapi, em breve o município estará definitivamente conectado a Macapá e Santana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;População:&lt;/span&gt; 17.032 &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Produto Interno Bruto: &lt;/span&gt;R$ 133.359.000 &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Renda per capita:&lt;/span&gt; R$ 7.159 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(IBGE, 2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pv6JljJ0cSw/US7hMY29iPI/AAAAAAAAA-w/EHUAlpCleKE/s1600/files_402_201007171315318b28+MCP.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;115&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pv6JljJ0cSw/US7hMY29iPI/AAAAAAAAA-w/EHUAlpCleKE/s200/files_402_201007171315318b28+MCP.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Fortaleza de São José de Macapá e o&lt;br /&gt;Parque do Forte - Macapá/AP&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em 5 de outubro de 1988 é promulgada a atual constituição federal que extingue os territórios federais, e conseqüentemente o Amapá é elevado a condição de estado, e pouco tempo depois em 1992 é criada a ALCMS (Área de Livre Comércio de Macapá e Santana) estes dois fatos que ocorreram em um período muito curto de tempo atraíram novamente um grande contingente populacional vindo de todas as regiões do Brasil e interior do estado, o que provoca um inchaço populacional e a ocupação das áreas de ressacas (Regiões alagadas responsáveis pelo equilíbrio da temperatura em Macapá) e os serviços públicos e urbanos de um estado recém criado não conseguiram, como ainda não conseguem, acompanhar o crescimento populacional e atender as necessidades da população, gerando ocupações espontâneas e desordenadas, além de violência e crise dos sistemas públicos de saneamento, transporte, saúde, educação, cultura e lazer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QrU5t1AccTg/US7hHjBK-FI/AAAAAAAAA-o/f46sicB-INY/s1600/Demografia+-+Grande+Macap%25C3%25A1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;539&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QrU5t1AccTg/US7hHjBK-FI/AAAAAAAAA-o/f46sicB-INY/s640/Demografia+-+Grande+Macap%25C3%25A1.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Crescimento populacional da RM de Macapá&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A RMM (Região Metropolitana de Macapá) está inserida no contexto pós-constituição de 1988 onde ficou a cargo dos estados definirem e implantar as regiões metropolitanas, entretanto assim como a maioria das RM´s criadas neste período ela não se configura como metrópole e os governos municipais e estadual ao longo desta última década não se preocuparam em implantar os sistemas de gestão metropolitana para que a RM saia do papel, nota-se isso por exemplo nos planos diretores de Macapá e Santana que não são integrados, e na falta de parcerias e convênios entre os dois municípios como por exemplo a interligação do sistema de bilhetagem eletrônica no transporte coletivo, ou ainda a criação de um convênio que estabeleça a utilização de apenas um aterro controlado para as duas cidades, dispensando o atual lixão de Santana que encontra-se atualmente em área urbana a poucos metros da rodovia Duca Serra. Todas essas questões devem ser analisadas neste ano em que a Região Metropolitana de Macapá completa uma década, entretanto sem sair do papel, e com poucas ações do poder público para que a mesma seja efetivada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Referencias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 10.8pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2011-10-13/ipea-criacao-de-regioes-metropolitanas-obedece-apenas-aos-interesses-e-motivacoes-dos-estados&quot;&gt;http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2011-10-13/ipea-criacao-de-regioes-metropolitanas-obedece-apenas-aos-interesses-e-motivacoes-dos-estados&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 10.8pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jus.com.br/revista/texto/5050/regioes-metropolitanas/2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;http://jus.com.br/revista/texto/5050/regioes-metropolitanas/2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santana_(Amap%C3%A1)&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santana_(Amap%C3%A1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/3847291092217722430/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/02/regiao-metropolitana-de-macapa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/3847291092217722430'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/3847291092217722430'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2013/02/regiao-metropolitana-de-macapa.html' title='Os 10 anos da Região Metropolitana de Macapá'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-za2TNDjTtWU/US7haKecfyI/AAAAAAAAA-4/mt5Hk2tHyE0/s72-c/Macap%25C3%25A1-tica-100_5484.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-2142797392972611655</id><published>2012-09-13T13:03:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-09-13T19:01:21.342-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Arquitetura Colonial da Macapá Pré-Territorial </title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UbIpUN0oBvI/UFHx4GioWdI/AAAAAAAAA44/mA7t_yRi9cM/s1600/Vista+a%25C3%25A9rea+de+Macap%25C3%25A1+-+Deuzuite+ok.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UbIpUN0oBvI/UFHx4GioWdI/AAAAAAAAA44/mA7t_yRi9cM/s200/Vista+a%25C3%25A9rea+de+Macap%25C3%25A1+-+Deuzuite+ok.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Fortaleza de São José de Macapá&lt;br /&gt;(Anos 40)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O primeiro nome dado as terras que hoje corresponde ao atual estado do Amapá foi Adelantado de Nueva Andaluzia e 1544 pelos espanhóis a quem as terras pertenciam inicialmente por conta do Tratado de Tordesilhas de 1494. Somente em 1750 com o Tratado de Madri as terras do atual Amapá passam a integrar o Império Português. O nome Macapá aparece posteriormente e vem de uma variação da palavra tupi “macapaba” que significa, lugar de muitas bacabas, uma palmeira típica da região.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2_vJv2phALQ/UFJWgJzd0pI/AAAAAAAAA8Q/kruWQpYL5Uk/s1600/Planta+Urbana+da+Vila+de+S%C3%A3o+Jos%C3%A9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2_vJv2phALQ/UFJWgJzd0pI/AAAAAAAAA8Q/kruWQpYL5Uk/s320/Planta+Urbana+da+Vila+de+S%C3%A3o+Jos%C3%A9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Planta Urbana da Vila de São José de Macapá - 1758&lt;br /&gt;(Museu Histórico Joaquim Caetano da Silva)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Em 4 de Fevereiro de 1758 o então governador da Capitania do Grão-Pará Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado funda a Vila de São José de Macapá, em 5 de Março de 1761 é inaugurada a Igreja de São José de Macapá, e visando a defesa desta região da Amazônia e da foz do Rio Amazonas o governo português através do primeiro Ministro de Portugal o Marques de Pombal autoriza em 1764 a construção da Fortaleza de São José de Macapá, e mesmo tendo sido inaugurada incompleta em 19 de Março de 1782, ainda hoje continua sendo a maior fortificação colonial da América Portuguesa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TzzoXsv-EBg/UFHzCh4Qd4I/AAAAAAAAA5I/_FKVjxDKYek/s1600/1913+Macap%25C3%25A1+Rua+S.+Jos%25C3%25A9+com+Presidente+Vargas+finalizada.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;126&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TzzoXsv-EBg/UFHzCh4Qd4I/AAAAAAAAA5I/_FKVjxDKYek/s200/1913+Macap%25C3%25A1+Rua+S.+Jos%25C3%25A9+com+Presidente+Vargas+finalizada.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Prelazia de Macapá: &amp;nbsp;Foto de 1913&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fundada no século XVIII Macapá refletia até a criação do Território Federal do Amapá a típica arquitetura e urbanismo colonial português, e muito pouco mudou na então Vila de Macapá na passagem do Período Colonial para o Período Imperial, em 6 de Setembro de 1856 é elevada a condição de cidade, ou seja, um município da então província do Grão-Pará. Na passagem do período imperial para o período republicano de imediato novamente não houve grandes mudanças em Macapá, exceto pela a construção do prédio da Intendência de Macapá em 1895, uma construção neo-clássica que tornou-se marco histórico da cidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9KlrB6_dVYw/UFH1pRW38fI/AAAAAAAAA54/aW5KwAKCWRY/s1600/Casaroes+de+Macap%25C3%25A1+1908.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;173&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9KlrB6_dVYw/UFH1pRW38fI/AAAAAAAAA54/aW5KwAKCWRY/s200/Casaroes+de+Macap%25C3%25A1+1908.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Casarões de Macapá: Foto de 1908&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gjGOnWCbHv4/UFH2dkNzBHI/AAAAAAAAA6I/j61N91QzZlM/s1600/Forum+de+Macap%25C3%25A1+1916.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;178&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gjGOnWCbHv4/UFH2dkNzBHI/AAAAAAAAA6I/j61N91QzZlM/s320/Forum+de+Macap%25C3%25A1+1916.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Fórum de Macapá: Foto de 1916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Em 13 de Setembro de 1943 o então Presidente Getúlio Vargas assina o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Decreto-Lei nº 5.812 criando o então Território Federal do Amapá, e Macapá com apenas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.192 habitantes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;torna-se capital da nova unidade federativa. Janary Gentil Nunes é nomeado o primeiro governador do território, e com o propósito de modernização e tendo como lema “Integrar e Sanear” inicia-se uma fase de grandes mudanças radicais no processo de urbanização e da cidade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WREV7o8rFm0/UFHzOOJfeLI/AAAAAAAAA5Q/4DXMy3gDOY4/s1600/1949-IgrejaSaoJose-CasadosPadres1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WREV7o8rFm0/UFHzOOJfeLI/AAAAAAAAA5Q/4DXMy3gDOY4/s200/1949-IgrejaSaoJose-CasadosPadres1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Igreja de S. José: Foto de 1940&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xvUESa8U-OA/UFH2RgOaTdI/AAAAAAAAA6A/6ug5RvbGFoQ/s1600/Casar%25C3%25A3o+da+Matriz+-+Col%25C3%25A9gio+Colercial+%25281960-1964%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xvUESa8U-OA/UFH2RgOaTdI/AAAAAAAAA6A/6ug5RvbGFoQ/s320/Casar%25C3%25A3o+da+Matriz+-+Col%25C3%25A9gio+Colercial+%25281960-1964%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Casarão da Praça Matriz&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dxf52gEFBYw/UFH3V0ihbLI/AAAAAAAAA6Y/ZZE0G8ATCws/s1600/antiga+biblioteca+1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dxf52gEFBYw/UFH3V0ihbLI/AAAAAAAAA6Y/ZZE0G8ATCws/s320/antiga+biblioteca+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Antiga Biblioteca&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oRPoiCndSHU/UFH2nQrqMhI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/XCYcImS1aa4/s1600/Grupo+Escolar+de+Macap%25C3%25A1+1946.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oRPoiCndSHU/UFH2nQrqMhI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/XCYcImS1aa4/s200/Grupo+Escolar+de+Macap%25C3%25A1+1946.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Antigo Grupo Escolar de Macapá: Foto de 1946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Muito pouco se sabe especificamente sobre a arquitetura e o urbanismo de Macapá no período pré-territorial, o pouco de informações que sobreviveram e chegaram ao nosso tempo nos vem principalmente através de fotografias raras e relatos dos mais antigos, isso ocorre por conta do processo de “modernização” que a cidade passou após a instalação do Território Federal do Amapá, este processo consistia na abertura de novas vias largas e construção de edifícios modernos em detrimento das antigas casas e casarões do antigo centro histórico de Macapá, inteiramente destruído pela falta de leis e de órgãos de proteção do patrimônio histórico na época.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-x542JEEnXP0/UFH-P3A8arI/AAAAAAAAA7c/3avm8fZtGMQ/s1600/PRA%C3%87A+DA+MATRIZ+-+1908+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-x542JEEnXP0/UFH-P3A8arI/AAAAAAAAA7c/3avm8fZtGMQ/s400/PRA%C3%87A+DA+MATRIZ+-+1908+-+C%C3%B3pia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Praça Matriz: Foto de 1908&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PNXcE2U6xbw/UFH1WwgRzzI/AAAAAAAAA5w/KZD8v86R59A/s1600/Antigo-pr%25C3%25A9dio-da-Intend%25C3%25AAncia-na-d%25C3%25A9cada-de-60-300x221.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;146&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PNXcE2U6xbw/UFH1WwgRzzI/AAAAAAAAA5w/KZD8v86R59A/s200/Antigo-pr%25C3%25A9dio-da-Intend%25C3%25AAncia-na-d%25C3%25A9cada-de-60-300x221.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Prédio da Intendência: &amp;nbsp;Foto de 1930&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7oG-4wA1P7k/UFH0qm-z0LI/AAAAAAAAA5g/fbCh6IkSeA4/s1600/Ano+1946+-+O+Grupo+Escolar+de+Macap%25C3%25A1%252C+foi+o+embri%25C3%25A3o+do+Grupo+Escolar+Bar%25C3%25A3o+do+Rio+Branco.+Funcionou+-+inicialmente+-+no+antigo+pr%25C3%25A9dio+-+hoje+demolido+-+localizado+no+canto+da+antiga+Pra%25C3%25A7a+S%25C3%25A3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;130&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7oG-4wA1P7k/UFH0qm-z0LI/AAAAAAAAA5g/fbCh6IkSeA4/s200/Ano+1946+-+O+Grupo+Escolar+de+Macap%25C3%25A1%252C+foi+o+embri%25C3%25A3o+do+Grupo+Escolar+Bar%25C3%25A3o+do+Rio+Branco.+Funcionou+-+inicialmente+-+no+antigo+pr%25C3%25A9dio+-+hoje+demolido+-+localizado+no+canto+da+antiga+Pra%25C3%25A7a+S%25C3%25A3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Prédio onde funcionou o Grupo Escolar Barão do Rio Branco&lt;br /&gt;Foto de 1946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O resultado dessa política de modernização é visto atualmente em Macapá onde a cidade apesar de ter 254 anos possui poucos vestígios de seu passado exceto pelas três únicas edificações sobreviventes a Fortaleza de São José de Macapá, a Igreja de São José e o Prédio da Intendência de Macapá, edificações estas que sobreviveram graças a suas atribuições militar, religiosa e administrativa respectivamente. Hoje Macapá uma capital com 407.023 habitantes e com uma região metropolitana com mais de meio milhão de habitantes tornou-se uma cidade moderna, mas sem memória daquela Macapá de outrora.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Abaixo os três&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;edifícios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;históricos restantes em Macapá:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KS8IkC4uHfs/UFH4DMBJNEI/AAAAAAAAA6g/tNbQq9sNYG8/s1600/Fortaleza+da+S%25C3%25A3o+Jos%25C3%25A9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KS8IkC4uHfs/UFH4DMBJNEI/AAAAAAAAA6g/tNbQq9sNYG8/s320/Fortaleza+da+S%25C3%25A3o+Jos%25C3%25A9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;286&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Fortaleza de São José de Macapá&lt;br /&gt;(Acima: Fotos dos anos 40&lt;br /&gt;Abaixo: Foto de 2006)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3ANtpYyIoLg/UFH4U2vmrFI/AAAAAAAAA6o/Hyq0QylzUgY/s1600/Igreja+de+S%25C3%25A3o+Jos%25C3%25A9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3ANtpYyIoLg/UFH4U2vmrFI/AAAAAAAAA6o/Hyq0QylzUgY/s320/Igreja+de+S%25C3%25A3o+Jos%25C3%25A9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;267&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Igreja de São José de Macapá&lt;br /&gt;(Acima: Foto dos anos 20&lt;br /&gt;Abaixo: Foto de 2012)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-z3rUge7nt-g/UFH443RWnVI/AAAAAAAAA6w/TkPRkLXudA4/s1600/Pr%25C3%25A9dio+da+Intendencia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-z3rUge7nt-g/UFH443RWnVI/AAAAAAAAA6w/TkPRkLXudA4/s320/Pr%25C3%25A9dio+da+Intendencia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;215&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Prédio da Antiga Intendência de Macapá&lt;br /&gt;Hoje Museu Histórico&lt;br /&gt;Joaquim Caetano da Silva&lt;br /&gt;(Acima: Foto de 1949&lt;br /&gt;Abaixo: Foto de 2012)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Referências:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Fotos:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://porta-retrato-ap.blogspot.com.br/&quot;&gt;http://porta-retrato-ap.blogspot.com.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/dtbs/amapa/macapa.pdf&quot;&gt;http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/dtbs/amapa/macapa.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macap%C3%A1&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macap%C3%A1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.histeo.dec.ufms.br/aulas/teoriaIII/11%20Urbano%20Colonial.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.histeo.dec.ufms.br/aulas/teoriaIII/11%20Urbano%20Colonial.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ifch.unicamp.br/pos/hs/anais/2006/posgrad/(88).pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.ifch.unicamp.br/pos/hs/anais/2006/posgrad/(88).pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vitrinereal.com/cpainel/arquivos2/alenqueremos/janary_nunes.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.vitrinereal.com/cpainel/arquivos2/alenqueremos/janary_nunes.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/2142797392972611655/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/09/arquitetura-colonial-da-macapa-pre.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2142797392972611655'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2142797392972611655'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/09/arquitetura-colonial-da-macapa-pre.html' title='Arquitetura Colonial da Macapá Pré-Territorial '/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UbIpUN0oBvI/UFHx4GioWdI/AAAAAAAAA44/mA7t_yRi9cM/s72-c/Vista+a%25C3%25A9rea+de+Macap%25C3%25A1+-+Deuzuite+ok.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-5021099250847580718</id><published>2012-08-16T04:35:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-08-16T04:35:44.631-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Mobilidade Urbana:Modalidades de transportes públicos urbanos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No Brasil e no mundo um dos grandes desafios das cidades no século XXI será a mobilidade urbana, principalmente no que se refere aos transportes de massa, uma vez que a era dos automóveis particulares já provou está no seu fim, com as ruas cada vez mais caóticas e a qualidade de vida em queda nas cidades grandes e médias mundo a fora, busca-se novas alternativas de locomoção urbana, e alternativas não faltam, mas neste post me dedico mais especificamente a mostrar as três principais modalidades de transportes públicos urbanos de massas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BRT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dsPgZrJ7aQo/UCyfNpeoZ1I/AAAAAAAAA30/0NM9Xr-x3X8/s1600/logo-do-brt-brasil1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;246&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dsPgZrJ7aQo/UCyfNpeoZ1I/AAAAAAAAA30/0NM9Xr-x3X8/s320/logo-do-brt-brasil1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;BRT de Curitiba (O primeiro sistema BRT)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O BRT (&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bus Rapid Transit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;), ou Transporte Rápido por Ônibus, é um sistema de transporte coletivo de passageiros que proporciona mobilidade urbana rápida, confortável, segura e eficiente por meio de infraestrutura segregada com prioridade de ultrapassagem, ou em pistas exclusivas, pode ser elétrico ou movido a biodiesel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O sistema BRT não propõe apenas uma mudança na frota ou na infraestrutura do transporte público coletivo. Mas sim um conjunto de mudanças que juntas formam um novo conceito de mobilidade urbana. A implementação de sistemas de trânsito de alto desempenho, eficientes e ecologicamente sustentáveis consta mundialmente da agenda política de planejadores urbanos e ambientais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tituloamarelo&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Origem brasileira&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O sistema BRT foi criado em 1974 pelo arquiteto e na ocasião prefeito da cidade, Jaime Lerner, em Curitiba, no Paraná. As mudanças transformaram a capital em uma cidade de sucesso urbano, renomada em todo mundo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Junto ao BRT vieram projetos sociais inovadores, zonas de pedestres e espaços verdes, além disso, muitas outras cidades brasileiras seguiram o exemplo com sistemas básicos, como São Paulo, Porto Alegre, Belo Horizonte, Belém entre outras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-W3IwwIh0OA4/UCyfR1WQrNI/AAAAAAAAA4E/icbbJScCPVs/s1600/projeto-do-brt-de-belem.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-W3IwwIh0OA4/UCyfR1WQrNI/AAAAAAAAA4E/icbbJScCPVs/s320/projeto-do-brt-de-belem.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;BRT de Belém (A mais nova capital a adotar o sistema)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NX-tZaA_55U/UCyfTF2B0lI/AAAAAAAAA4M/FGZH6VjHSeY/s1600/r%25C3%25B4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NX-tZaA_55U/UCyfTF2B0lI/AAAAAAAAA4M/FGZH6VjHSeY/s200/r%25C3%25B4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt;&quot;&gt;O sistema BRT é considerado por diversos consultores do setor um projeto bastante viável, pois tem capacidade média para 43 mil passageiros por hora e pode ser implantado com maior rapidez se comparado a outros sistemas de transporte. Para Jaime Lerner, o pai das canaletas de ônibus, estas vias oferecem recursos incomparáveis a qualquer outro sistema de transporte público urbano. &quot;Um ônibus com capacidade para 300 passageiros, com intervalo de tempo de 1 minuto entre cada um, conduz 18 mil pessoas por hora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;VLT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EapqWL50Drw/UCyfFvouTuI/AAAAAAAAA3c/ZraZYOzjZEg/s1600/Projeto-VLT-Maceio-Farol.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EapqWL50Drw/UCyfFvouTuI/AAAAAAAAA3c/ZraZYOzjZEg/s320/Projeto-VLT-Maceio-Farol.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;VLT de Maceió &lt;br /&gt;(Primeira capital brasileira a implantar o sistema)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Veículo leve sobre trilhos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; Metrô Leve&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;no-conversion&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Metrô&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;de superfície&lt;/b&gt;, é uma espécie de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;no-conversion&quot;&gt;trem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;urbano e suburbano de passageiros, cujo equipamento e infraestrutura é tipicamente mais “leve” que a usada normalmente em sistemas de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;no-conversion&quot;&gt;metrô&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ferroviários&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de longo curso, mas mais “pesada” que a do&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;no-conversion&quot;&gt;bonde elétrico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wnkX5JRxnfA/UCyfLO_cvuI/AAAAAAAAA3s/m8sgMxY7udQ/s1600/caririVLTponte.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wnkX5JRxnfA/UCyfLO_cvuI/AAAAAAAAA3s/m8sgMxY7udQ/s320/caririVLTponte.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;VLT do Cariri &lt;br /&gt;(Entre Juazeiro do Norte e Crato no interior do Ceará)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;Os sistemas de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;light rail&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Como é chamo o VLT em inglês) &lt;/span&gt;são normalmente elétricos, tipicamente alimentados por fiação elétrica aérea, mas alguns são movidos a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;diesel&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gYiOhEBNBSQ/UCyfHbWxyqI/AAAAAAAAA3k/22lFnyVGN0I/s1600/VLT+Brasilia+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gYiOhEBNBSQ/UCyfHbWxyqI/AAAAAAAAA3k/22lFnyVGN0I/s200/VLT+Brasilia+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;VLT de Brasília&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin: 4.8pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Brasil, o primeiro sistema de veículos leve sobre trilhos foi o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;VLT de Campinas&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;- atualmente desativado, e nunca chegou a funcionar. A primeira capital brasileira a implantar o mais novo sistema de VLT&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;foi Maceió. Também pretendem implantar ou já implantaram o sistema algumas capitais&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; tais como; São Luis,&amp;nbsp;Teresina,&amp;nbsp;João Pessoa,&amp;nbsp;Natal, além de&amp;nbsp;Manaus, Brasília,&amp;nbsp;Campo Grande, Vitória, Rio de Janeiro,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;São Paulo e Cuiabá. Mas o sistema VLT não somente está sendo implantado nas capitais e grandes metrópoles, mas também está sendo implantado em cidades médias do interior do Nordeste e Sudeste como é o caso do VLT do Cariri ligando Juazeiro do Norte a Crato no Ceará e o VLT de Sobral também no Ceará, e o VLT de Arapiaca no interior de Alagoas, além de cidades do ABC paulista e interior de São Paulo como São José dos Campos, entre outras cidades médias que também estudam implantar o sistema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;METRÔ&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lT5RDy4Pe1M/UCyfAZhsUMI/AAAAAAAAA3U/Uo8DIHY2o6Q/s1600/Metro_S%25C3%25A3o_Paulo+-+Linha+Amarela.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lT5RDy4Pe1M/UCyfAZhsUMI/AAAAAAAAA3U/Uo8DIHY2o6Q/s320/Metro_S%25C3%25A3o_Paulo+-+Linha+Amarela.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Metrô de São Paulo (Primeiro do Brasil)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A definição recente de metrô é muitas vezes confundida com outros meios de transporte do gênero, pelo que foram estabelecidas três condições fundamentais que o caracterizam:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ser um sistema de transporte urbano elétrico;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ser independente do restante do tráfego (circulação em sítio próprio, geralmente subterrâneo);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ser freqüente, ou seja, com tempo de espera do próximo comboio reduzido;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para ser considerado metrô não necessariamente tem que ser subterrâneo, já que as suas linhas podem ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;subterrâneas&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;terrestres&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;elevadas&lt;/i&gt;. Apesar de o mais comum ser o subterrâneo, as características da linha dependem muito da topografia do terreno, isso varia de linha para linha, e de cada sistema de metrô.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No mundo o primeiro sistema de metrô inaugurado foi o de Londres em 1863, no Brasil o metrô só iria chegar quase cem anos depois em 1974 com a inauguração do Metrô de São Paulo e em 1979 com o metrô do Rio de Janeiro, em 1985 foram inaugurados os sistemas de metrô de Recife e Porto Alegre, em 1986 o metrô de Belo Horizonte, em 1989 o metrô de Teresina, uma cidade média na época o que pode ter sido considerado uma ousadia, mas ao mesmo tempo uma ação visionária, em 2001 foi inaugurado o Metrô de Brasília. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9iCE7EJJfJE/UCyfQNWgTdI/AAAAAAAAA38/Amu4rHeJgX8/s1600/metrodf2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9iCE7EJJfJE/UCyfQNWgTdI/AAAAAAAAA38/Amu4rHeJgX8/s200/metrodf2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Metrô de Brasília&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Entretanto, existem inúmeros outros projetos de implantação de metrô em várias cidades brasileiras, alguns começaram a ser construídos mas ainda não foram inaugurados, é o caso de Fortaleza e Salvador. Algumas cidades visam implantar sistema de metrô para atender a demanda de transporte de massa durante a realização da Copa de 2014 é o caso de Manaus e Curitiba, mas outras grandes cidades brasileiras já têm projetos de metrô em estudo, é o caso de Goiânia, Campinas, Belém, Cuiabá, Florianópolis, São Bernardo do Campo e São José dos Campos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mais importante do que adotar um desses sistemas ou mesmo todos juntos &amp;nbsp;é operacionalizá-los com eficiência e bom planejamento, de modo que as mais diversas modalidades de transporte público possam&amp;nbsp; se completarem &amp;nbsp;ao invés de rivalizarem. No Brasil ocorre que a maior parte dos grandes projetos de mobilidade urbana são focados na construção de grandes vias expressas, marginais, túneis e rodovias para os carros particulares, enquanto que se o mesmo montante fosse investido no transporte público de massa, sem dúvida teríamos cidades melhores, com menos engarrafamentos e melhor mobilidade urbana.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-f9lWOohbf-M/UCye-zzkTUI/AAAAAAAAA3M/kQg5s0Z6K5A/s1600/Capacidade+por+modalidade.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;244&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-f9lWOohbf-M/UCye-zzkTUI/AAAAAAAAA3M/kQg5s0Z6K5A/s640/Capacidade+por+modalidade.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Tabela comparativa entre as três modalidades de transporte&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Referências:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BRT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brtbrasil.org.br/index.php/brt#.UCxvSallRyU&quot;&gt;http://www.brtbrasil.org.br/index.php/brt#.UCxvSallRyU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.revistatechnibus.com.br/destaque_princ/index.php?cod=103&amp;amp;edicao=88&amp;amp;revista=2&quot;&gt;http://www.revistatechnibus.com.br/destaque_princ/index.php?cod=103&amp;amp;edicao=88&amp;amp;revista=2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;VLT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%ADculo_leve_sobre_trilhos&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%ADculo_leve_sobre_trilhos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.etufor.ce.gov.br/PDFs%5Cv_encontro_qualidade%5Cromulo_fortes_metrofor.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.etufor.ce.gov.br/PDFs%5Cv_encontro_qualidade%5Cromulo_fortes_metrofor.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Metrô&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitano&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitano&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/5021099250847580718/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/08/mobilidade-urbanamodalidades-de.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/5021099250847580718'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/5021099250847580718'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/08/mobilidade-urbanamodalidades-de.html' title='Mobilidade Urbana:Modalidades de transportes públicos urbanos'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dsPgZrJ7aQo/UCyfNpeoZ1I/AAAAAAAAA30/0NM9Xr-x3X8/s72-c/logo-do-brt-brasil1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-2990975370812105946</id><published>2012-08-12T01:25:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2012-08-12T01:25:15.743-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Projetos de integração do Amapá</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b_PX_YVYpkk/UCcts_A9ioI/AAAAAAAAA2k/aBkIshP6GX4/s1600/Amap%25C3%25A1-Brasil.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;124&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b_PX_YVYpkk/UCcts_A9ioI/AAAAAAAAA2k/aBkIshP6GX4/s200/Amap%25C3%25A1-Brasil.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Desde que foi criado em 1943 por decreto do então presidente Getúlio Vargas, como Território Federal, o atual Estado do Amapá sofre com isolamento geográfico de toda ordem, é o único estado sem ligação rodoviária com o resto do país, e o transporte de cargas e passageiros só é realizado por via aérea ou fluvial. As implicações práticas dessa falta de conexão rodoviária com o resto do país são sentidas diariamente por todos os habitantes do estado e principalmente da Capital, que concentra quase 60% da população do Amapá, e que encarece o preço dos produtos em geral, causa do alto custo de vida amapaense, que importa quase tudo, desde tomates, passando por eletroeletrônicos até os automóveis de outros estados da federação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ao longo das últimas décadas foram idealizados diversos projetos de integração do Amapá com o resto do Brasil. Desde que foi criado em 1943 o Amapá não teve, e como não continua tendo, a devida atenção por parte do governo federal, no que se refere a sua conexão com o resto do país. Os governos militares nos anos 70 foram os primeiros a tentar uma integração com a implantação da Rodovia Perimetral Norte, posteriormente o governo amapaense mediante o governo federal para a implantação da Rodovia Transguianense para integrar o estado ao chamado platô das Guianas, perpassando pela hidrovia do Marajó e pela Rodovia Macapá-Belém, visando a integração definitiva do Amapá com o Brasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rodovia Perimetral Norte (BR-210)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ARbcFkBdlB8/UCcs6V5e2sI/AAAAAAAAA2U/27ul8cUBPWA/s1600/Rodovia+Perimetral+Norte.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ARbcFkBdlB8/UCcs6V5e2sI/AAAAAAAAA2U/27ul8cUBPWA/s640/Rodovia+Perimetral+Norte.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Projetada para interligar a fronteira norte do Brasil, como parte do Plano de Integração Nacional (PIN), deveria interligar Amapá, Pará, Roraima e Amazonas. Teve o inicio de sua abertura em 1973 no município de Porto Grande-AP, aproveitando os 102 km já abertos pela mineradora&amp;nbsp; Icomi saindo de Macapá, posteriormente foram abertos mais 170 km até chegar a terra indígena Waiãpi, onde entraram em choque com os indígenas e as obras foram paralisadas e o projeto extinto definitivamente em 1977, sem ter alcançado seu objetivo inicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rodovia Transguianense&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-df0zuqgmm0Y/UCctaeLrHyI/AAAAAAAAA2c/u01oHc_GXM0/s1600/Rodovia+Transguianense+01.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;268&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-df0zuqgmm0Y/UCctaeLrHyI/AAAAAAAAA2c/u01oHc_GXM0/s400/Rodovia+Transguianense+01.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rodovia que também é chamada de “arco Norte” de 2.346 km ligando Macapá a Boa vista em Roraima, passando por território Frances da Guiana Francesa, Suriname e Guiana. Iniciada nos anos 90 com um custo inicial de meio bilhão de reais esta rodovia é o projeto mais adiantado de todos, praticamente já concluído, até então os únicos impedimentos é a total pavimentação que está quase concluída, e a construção da Ponte Binacional do Oiapoque ligando Amapá e Guiana Francesa, que já está concluída, só esperando o lado brasileiro terminar suas obras alfandegárias. Quando estiver concluída representará uma grande oportunidade de negócios entre o Amapá e os países visinhos, além de mercadorias e turistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hidrovia do Marajó&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Sujtq4LQObo/UCcrwgv4Y9I/AAAAAAAAA2E/gN-lcYkdCV4/s1600/Hidrovia+do+Maraj%25C3%25B3+01.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;275&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Sujtq4LQObo/UCcrwgv4Y9I/AAAAAAAAA2E/gN-lcYkdCV4/s400/Hidrovia+do+Maraj%25C3%25B3+01.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Talvez seja o projeto mais concreto e polêmico de integração do Amapá com o restante do país, &lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;trata-se da Hidrovia do Marajó, projeto de construção de um canal de 32 km rasgando o arquipélago do Marajó (PA) ao meio para interligar as cabeceiras dos rios Anajás e Atuá.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A hidrovia do Marajó perdeu muito dinheiro desde 1998, quando os primeiros recursos foram alocados para a obra que inicialmente custaria 28 milhões de reais, que foram devolvidos para os cofres da união, por que o ministério público na época alegou falhas no processo de licenciamento ambiental e alertou danos a natureza. A principal critica do projeto recais sobre a dragagem de 9 milhões de metros cúbicos de terra e o desflorestamento de 6,5 milhões de metros quadrados. Se construída o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;percurso atual de cerca de 580 km, partindo de Macapá (AP) até Belém (PA) diminuiria a distância para 430 quilômetros, e o tempo atual que é de 24h, poderia ser feito em até 18h. O projeto possibilitaria ainda que as embarcações desenvolvessem maior velocidade com mais segurança, o que poderia reduzir o tempo de viagem ainda mais para até 12 horas de viagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rodovia Belém-Macapá&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5azlgRv7kmQ/UCcsTB9DE2I/AAAAAAAAA2M/115guSZm554/s1600/Rodovia+Bel%25C3%25A9m+-+Macap%25C3%25A1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;350&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5azlgRv7kmQ/UCcsTB9DE2I/AAAAAAAAA2M/115guSZm554/s400/Rodovia+Bel%25C3%25A9m+-+Macap%25C3%25A1.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O projeto de interligação das duas capitais é ao mesmo tempo o mais difícil de ser concretizado bem como seria o projeto que tiraria definitivamente o Amapá do isolamento e traria os maiores benefícios para a população e para e economia do estado. Aproveitando rodovias já existentes, partindo de Belém pela Alça Viária se conectaria a PA-151 e depois a PA-475 até Tucuruí para de lá seguir pela BR- 230 mais conhecida como Transamazônica até Altamira e de lá seguiria pela PA-415 que termina poucos quilômetros depois de Altamira, o que implicaria na parte mais complexa do projeto que consiste na implantação de uma rodovia ligando a PA-415 até a BR-156 em Laranjal do Jarí (AP), passando por Almerim. Já está em construção a Ponte em Laranjal do Jarí ligando Amapá e Pará que se encontra com as obras paralisadas além do projeto de pavimentação do trecho sul da BR-156 ligando Macapá a Laranjal do Jarí. As maiores vantagens desse projeto é que a maior parte dos 1.500 km entre Belém e Macapá já contam com rodovias implantadas, porém as maiores implicações consistem que a maior parte delas ainda não é pavimentada e o trecho de 450 km de rodovias que teriam que terão que ser abertos para ligar Laranjal do Jarí (AP) até Altamira (PA).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Referências:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BR-210&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BR-210&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://veja.abril.com.br/300998/p_087.html&quot;&gt;http://veja.abril.com.br/300998/p_087.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.intelog.net/site/default.asp?TroncoID=907492&amp;amp;SecaoID=508074&amp;amp;SubsecaoID=483908&amp;amp;Template=../artigosnoticias/user_exibir.asp&amp;amp;ID=053934&amp;amp;Titulo=Hidrovia%20do%20Maraj%F3%20volta%20a%20ser%20discutida%20pelos%20governos%20do%20PA%20e%20AP&quot;&gt;http://www.intelog.net/site/default.asp?TroncoID=907492&amp;amp;SecaoID=508074&amp;amp;SubsecaoID=483908&amp;amp;Template=../artigosnoticias/user_exibir.asp&amp;amp;ID=053934&amp;amp;Titulo=Hidrovia%20do%20Maraj%F3%20volta%20a%20ser%20discutida%20pelos%20governos%20do%20PA%20e%20AP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/2990975370812105946/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/08/projetos-de-integracao-do-amapa_298.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2990975370812105946'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2990975370812105946'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/08/projetos-de-integracao-do-amapa_298.html' title='Projetos de integração do Amapá'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b_PX_YVYpkk/UCcts_A9ioI/AAAAAAAAA2k/aBkIshP6GX4/s72-c/Amap%25C3%25A1-Brasil.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-2943862937239505980</id><published>2012-06-30T07:10:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2014-11-28T01:44:56.935-03:00</updated><title type='text'>A utilização de woonerfs no urbanismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-o2CwtC9xzko/T-7Np8Wf5NI/AAAAAAAAA00/M_SgYioRKK4/s1600/woonerf.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-o2CwtC9xzko/T-7Np8Wf5NI/AAAAAAAAA00/M_SgYioRKK4/s320/woonerf.jpg&quot; height=&quot;135&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;Mas o que são os woonerfs?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;Os woonerfs são vias públicas onde os pedestres e ciclistas têm prioridade sobre os automóveis e motocicletas, ou seja, uma rua prioritariamente para pedestres, também chamado de “Zona prioritária para pedestres”. &amp;nbsp;O termo surgiu na Europa nas últimas décadas, mas ainda é pouco conhecido e explorado no Brasil, assim como as cidades ao redor do mundo as cidades brasileiras cresceram e se desenvolveram desde o século XX em função do automóvel, em muitas dessas cidades, casas, pequenas alamedas e até o estilo de vida de determinadas regiões da cidade foram alterados ou destruídos em função da abertura, prolongamento, construção ou alargamento de vias para dar lugar ao trânsito pesado das grandes cidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2VduqNZzBBY/T-7L1tBIcwI/AAAAAAAAA0E/_16ZUAKDcLo/s1600/46689f4c4edfae1c0b460039aedf.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2VduqNZzBBY/T-7L1tBIcwI/AAAAAAAAA0E/_16ZUAKDcLo/s200/46689f4c4edfae1c0b460039aedf.jpeg&quot; height=&quot;146&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BHxPton3MPE/T-7LlDQeyVI/AAAAAAAAAz8/K8scTmy0cjQ/s1600/1.a.tc.downtown_woonerf.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BHxPton3MPE/T-7LlDQeyVI/AAAAAAAAAz8/K8scTmy0cjQ/s320/1.a.tc.downtown_woonerf.jpg&quot; height=&quot;130&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;Quando uma via é transformada em um woonerf não significa que a passagem de carros fica proibida, na grande maioria das vezes o que acontece é que apenas a quantidade e a velocidade dos automóveis são reduzidas. Na Holanda onde em 1999 tinha aproximadamente 6.000 woonerfs o código de transito holandês diz: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Nos termos do artigo 44 do código de trânsito holandês, o tráfego motorizado em uma &quot;área de lazer&quot; ou em um woonerf se restringe a andar em ritmo lento”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Na Alemanha os woonerfs são chamados de “Verkehrsberuhigter Bereich” e de acordo com o código de trânsito alemão a velocidade máxima não pode exceder 7km/h, e os pedestres e ciclistas estão autorizados a usar a via inteira e onde inclusive as crianças são autorizadas a brincar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #0d0d0d; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hYzCrJ64JFc/T-7NjF7yCEI/AAAAAAAAA0s/bD1tYNZIjs0/s1600/woonerf-asheville-burden.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hYzCrJ64JFc/T-7NjF7yCEI/AAAAAAAAA0s/bD1tYNZIjs0/s200/woonerf-asheville-burden.jpg&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;No Brasil a criação de zonas prioritárias para pedestres como os woonerfs seriam uma alternativa para manter o patrimônio histórico, arquitetônico, artístico e cultural de determinadas regiões das já caóticas cidades brasileiras, ou então a criação de uma alternativa de convívio público saudável e harmônico em meio a regiões comerciais ou empresariais das grandes cidades brasileiras. A instalação destas zonas também seria uma alternativa até mesmo em regiões periféricas onde as populações no geral têm poucos espaços públicos para o lazer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;Macapá tem uma área que poderia vir a ser um woonerf, a Alameda Francisco Serrano, que fica bem no centro comercial e aparentemente não foi construída para ser uma via para carros, e onde passam diariamente milhares de pessoas que trabalham seja nas lojas, nos órgãos públicos ou escritórios na região. Se reformulada a Alameda Francisco Serrano seria uma ótima opção de almoço e descanso para as pessoas que trabalham naquela área, e seria importante também dar uma utilidade noturna para aquela alameda uma vez que á noite aquela é uma região relativamente insegura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5_2XxdG1ZCo/T-7MDwUgGTI/AAAAAAAAA0M/GR7dQFqHv84/s1600/Alameda+Francisco+Serrano+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5_2XxdG1ZCo/T-7MDwUgGTI/AAAAAAAAA0M/GR7dQFqHv84/s400/Alameda+Francisco+Serrano+2.jpg&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Localização da Alameda Francisco Serrano&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Vias ou áreas que poderiam se transformadas em woonerfs não faltam em nenhuma das cidades brasileiras, além de trazerem mais segurança diminuindo em muito a possibilidade de graves acidentes de transito, ainda possibilitam a convivência e a revitalização de áreas degradas da cidade. No caso da Alameda Francisco Serrano seria uma ótima alternativa, uma vez que atualmente o que se vê durante o dia é que a alameda serve de um grande estacionamento e durante á noite uma área propensa para a violência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-K6P2QTApatI/T-7NcinED7I/AAAAAAAAA0k/g8if0_irPsE/s1600/DSC03725b.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-K6P2QTApatI/T-7NcinED7I/AAAAAAAAA0k/g8if0_irPsE/s320/DSC03725b.jpg&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nT68XATMqqw/T-7Mhd9oSMI/AAAAAAAAA0U/tyYsFTXJinQ/s1600/DSC03718b.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nT68XATMqqw/T-7Mhd9oSMI/AAAAAAAAA0U/tyYsFTXJinQ/s320/DSC03718b.jpg&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YwovkpcdKJE/T-7M-KuezAI/AAAAAAAAA0c/XaxZVRjAhXk/s1600/DSC03719b.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YwovkpcdKJE/T-7M-KuezAI/AAAAAAAAA0c/XaxZVRjAhXk/s320/DSC03719b.jpg&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Referências:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://streetswiki.wikispaces.com/Woonerf&quot;&gt;http://streetswiki.wikispaces.com/Woonerf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thestar.com/yourcitymycity/article/779552--woonerf-it-s-dutch-for-smart-city-building&quot;&gt;http://www.thestar.com/yourcitymycity/article/779552--woonerf-it-s-dutch-for-smart-city-building&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bicycles.net.au/forums/viewtopic.php?t=31336&quot;&gt;http://www.bicycles.net.au/forums/viewtopic.php?t=31336&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/2943862937239505980/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/utilizacao-de-woonerfs-no-urbanismo.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2943862937239505980'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2943862937239505980'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/utilizacao-de-woonerfs-no-urbanismo.html' title='A utilização de woonerfs no urbanismo'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-o2CwtC9xzko/T-7Np8Wf5NI/AAAAAAAAA00/M_SgYioRKK4/s72-c/woonerf.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-2022746588231740477</id><published>2012-06-17T08:33:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2014-11-28T01:46:14.654-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Macrocefalia Urbana no Amapá</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O que é Macrocefalia?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Segundo a definição de Milton Santos macrocefalia urbana é “&lt;i&gt;a massiva concentração das atividades econômicas em algumas metrópoles que propícia o desencadeamento de processos descompassados: redirecionamento e convergência de fluxos migratórios, déficit no número de empregos, ocupação desordenada de determinadas regiões da cidade e estigmatização de estratos sociais, que comprometem substancialmente a segurança pública urbana&lt;/i&gt;.” (2004, p. 306)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3SEvz1d2UbI/T927AakNc2I/AAAAAAAAAxc/toYnKpz_cA8/s1600/RM+Macap%25C3%25A1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3SEvz1d2UbI/T927AakNc2I/AAAAAAAAAxc/toYnKpz_cA8/s320/RM+Macap%25C3%25A1.jpg&quot; height=&quot;158&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Macrocefalia urbana é um fenômeno urbano que ocorre principalmente em países ou regiões subdesenvolvidos. É caracterizada pelo desequilíbrio populacional de uma determinada região que pode ser classificada como cidade, estado ou país onde se tornam dominantes e autoritárias em relação a outras cidades por ser favorecida pela quantidade de habitantes que contém e também pela grande quantidade de indústrias em seu território. Este fenômeno produz cidades completamente desprovidas de infra-estrutura no interior desses territórios. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;De modo mais simples é quando a maior parte da população, da economia, da atividade industrial e comercial concentra-se em apenas um único aglomerado urbano dentro de um território, neste caso é quando a população, a economia, a indústria e o comercio estão concentrados entorno das capitais de determinados estados brasileiros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sWaFW0L2Ua0/T9246L9ZK5I/AAAAAAAAAw8/hBn3hBpHjQ4/s1600/Macrocefalia.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sWaFW0L2Ua0/T9246L9ZK5I/AAAAAAAAAw8/hBn3hBpHjQ4/s320/Macrocefalia.png&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As maiores e menores concentrações populacionais do país&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No caso amapaense a macrocefalia urbana registra a mais alta taxa do país, onde 75,50% da população do estado do Amapá esta concentrada somente na Região Metropolitana de Macapá, que possui atualmente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;515.883&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;habitantes e compreendem somente dois municípios, Macapá a capital do estado e Santana que está há pouco mais de 20 km de distância e ambas encontram-se em processo de cornubação. Essa macrocefalia no estado do Amapá se deve a toda a uma conjuntura histórica, desde o período territorial, quando o Amapá era Território Federal e onde quase todos os investimentos concentravam-se na capital, onde estava à máquina pública que ate hoje é o grande motor da economia do estado. Ou seja, sem uma diversidade de atividade econômica como indústria, comércio ou agropecuária o interior do estado e a capital cresceram em ritmo descompassado como descreve Milton Santos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XPRjOr6Ysbw/T924qETHx6I/AAAAAAAAAw0/8ku1mif-nNo/s1600/Macrocefalia+-+Amaz%25C3%25B4nia.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XPRjOr6Ysbw/T924qETHx6I/AAAAAAAAAw0/8ku1mif-nNo/s320/Macrocefalia+-+Amaz%25C3%25B4nia.png&quot; height=&quot;321&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Percentuais de concentração populacional na Amazônia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Atualmente o Amapá detém a quinta posição nos estados quando se trata de taxa de urbanização &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;89.81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, na maioria dos casos quando uma região registra uma taxa de urbanização tão alta é por que sua zona rural é bastante desenvolvida e mecanizada, no entanto, o Amapá foge a regra, pois ocorre exatamente o contrário, a agropecuária no estado é extremamente deficiente e não conta com inventivos fiscais ou vantagens locacionais e ainda esbarra na regularização fundiária que é precária no estado devido ao fato de que somente recentemente as terras da união foram repassadas ao estado, ou seja, até pouco tempo atrás o Amapá era um estado, mas suas terras eram da união. Toda essa desvantagem adicionada ao fato da falta de estrutura faz com que o Amapá importe quase todo o alimento que consome dos estados vizinhos, sobretudo do Pará, e isto é mais uma das razões para a baixíssima atividade primária, que representa somente 4,3% da economia do estado, e resulta a grande concentração da população do estado na zona urbana e na capital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Macapá apresenta o maior crescimento populacional percentualmente falando entre todas as capitais brasileiras, e esse fato se deve principalmente ao fator imigracional, na ultima década a população de Macapá cresceu 44% chegando a 407.023 habitantes, o percentual de crescimento populacional de Macapá vinha caindo gradativamente no período territorial, mas com a transformação do Território Federal do Amapá em estado em 1988 e a instalação da área de livre comércio de Macapá e Santana em 1991 o estado passou a receber grandes levas de imigrantes, vindos de todos os cantos do país, entre mão de obra especializada atraídos pelos concursos públicos e oportunidade de negócios e também mão de obra não especializada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mesmo não se caracterizando como metrópole dentro do contexto regional e nacional, a Grande Macapá desempenha um papel muito semelhante a uma metrópole dentro do estado do Amapá, e na sua região de influência que abrange todo o estado, e mais os municípios visinhos do Pará e a Guiana Francesa. Por concentrar um percentual tão elevado de habitantes, e da atividade econômica e dos demais serviços públicos e privados, toda a região sobre sua área de influência recorre a Macapá para as mais diversas atividades. E com os investimentos sendo feitos no interior do estado a perspectiva de crescimento inevitavelmente se concentra mais uma vez em Macapá, como é o caso da Ponte Binacional no Oiapoque, as hidrelétricas de Santo Antônio, Ferreira Gomes e Caldeirão, a ampliação do Porto de Santana e do Aeroporto Internacional de Macapá, além de mecanismos fiscais como a ZPE (Zona de Processamento de exportação), ZFV (Zona Franca Verde), FNO (Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Norte), FDA (Fundo de Desenvolvimento da Amazônia).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--ZCRS5e7xGw/T925wk_-GrI/AAAAAAAAAxU/l5kvmYpytUs/s1600/Composi%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+econ%25C3%25B4mica+do+Amap%25C3%25A1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--ZCRS5e7xGw/T925wk_-GrI/AAAAAAAAAxU/l5kvmYpytUs/s320/Composi%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+econ%25C3%25B4mica+do+Amap%25C3%25A1.png&quot; height=&quot;191&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;predomínio&amp;nbsp;do setor de serviços se da por conta da&amp;nbsp;predominância&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;do servidorismo publico como matriz econômica do estado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A macrocefalia no estado do Amapá tornou-se um problema, uma vez que ocorre a super-concentração populacional na Grande Macapá que não possui infraestrutura para suportar um contingente populacional tão grande, e ainda deixa o interior do estado em uma situação pior ainda, o que só gera cada vez mais problemas sociais, tanto na capital quanto no interior, dentre esses problemas destacam-se a falta de infraestrutura de saúde pública, falta de investimento em educação, sobretudo superior e técnica, déficit habitacional, crescimento desordenado, falta ou ausência de saneamento básico entre diversos outros problemas sócio-econômicos, que poderiam ser resolvidos se houvesse uma melhor administração do território amapaense.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Referências:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://arquiteturaufesarmazenamento.webs.com/Pablo%20Lira.pdf&quot;&gt;http://arquiteturaufesarmazenamento.webs.com/Pablo%20Lira.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dignow.org/post/macrocefalia-urbana-284538-79765.html&quot;&gt;http://www.dignow.org/post/macrocefalia-urbana-284538-79765.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/&quot;&gt;http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/2022746588231740477/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/macrocefalia-urbana-no-amapa.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2022746588231740477'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2022746588231740477'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/macrocefalia-urbana-no-amapa.html' title='Macrocefalia Urbana no Amapá'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3SEvz1d2UbI/T927AakNc2I/AAAAAAAAAxc/toYnKpz_cA8/s72-c/RM+Macap%25C3%25A1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-1687696584539056508</id><published>2012-06-11T04:27:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2014-11-28T01:49:36.187-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Estádio Zerão</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3uccLdcH1_I/T9WU6747gNI/AAAAAAAAAv8/_dEZHbD1OSk/s1600/2277_estadiozerao-jorgejunior6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3uccLdcH1_I/T9WU6747gNI/AAAAAAAAAv8/_dEZHbD1OSk/s320/2277_estadiozerao-jorgejunior6.jpg&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Inaugurado em 17 de Outubro de 1990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, pelo então presidente Fernando Collor de Melo o Estádio Milton de Souza Corrêa mais conhecido como Zerão, o único estádio no planeta onde os jogadores mudam de campo e também de hemisfério durante o jogo, uma vez que a linha central do campo acompanha a linha imaginária do equador, e por ter essa tão curiosa particularidade o Zerão (Assim chamado por está na latitude 0º) deveria ser o principal palco do futebol amapaense, uma vez que ele é ou foi o maior estádio do estado. Desde que foi inaugurado em 1990 com o jogo do Independente 1 X 0 Trem,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e tendo a presença do craque &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Zico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, o Zerão marcou aquela época, com uma estrutura até então faraônica para os padrões daquela &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Macapá Pós-Territorial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vqHO18FNiYE/T9WZAEo_TuI/AAAAAAAAAwU/BnL1hpiaq_M/s1600/1990+Macap%25C3%25A1++Inaugura%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+do+Est%25C3%25A1dio+Zer%25C3%25A3o+pelo+Presidente+Co.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vqHO18FNiYE/T9WZAEo_TuI/AAAAAAAAAwU/BnL1hpiaq_M/s200/1990+Macap%25C3%25A1++Inaugura%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+do+Est%25C3%25A1dio+Zer%25C3%25A3o+pelo+Presidente+Co.jpg&quot; height=&quot;153&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Presidente Collor Inaugurando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o Estádio Zerão - 1990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Entretanto desde que foi inaugurado incompleto, diga-se de passagem, o Estádio Zerão mudou muito pouco e as mudanças não foram para melhor, após sua inauguração os sucessivos governos do estado não se sabe, se por falta de recursos para manter um estádio deste porte, ou simplesmente for falta de interesse não deram a devida atenção ao mesmo. O estádio chegou a fechar e não receber mais jogos por que a estrutura já estava tão deteriorada e tão má cuidada que não tinha mais condições de receber nenhuma partida. E assim o principal palco do futebol amapaense permaneceu fechado, esquecido e praticamente abandonado por vários anos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nos últimos anos, desde 2007 mais precisamente várias ações estão sendo tomadas para reconstrução do estádio, e agora aparentemente o projeto não somente de reforma mas de ampliação e modernização do Zerão parecem caminhar a passos largos. Antes do anúncio das cidades sedes da Copa do mundo de 2014 o Zerão era praticamente certo de que seria sub-sede da copa, já que a capital vizinha Belém concorria para ser uma das sedes do mundial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Wemf9BRv0Kw/T9WTyMPAEEI/AAAAAAAAAv0/9kxGTlxtQ6Y/s1600/Zer%25C3%25A3o+Sat2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Wemf9BRv0Kw/T9WTyMPAEEI/AAAAAAAAAv0/9kxGTlxtQ6Y/s400/Zer%25C3%25A3o+Sat2.png&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Localização&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Após o anúncio das cidades sedes, que não incluiu Belém, o Zerão agora pleiteia a ser estádio de Treino para alguma seleção durante a Copa de 2014, potencial para isso ele tem se as prometidas melhorias forem mesmo realizadas, como a pista de atletismo que está em fase de conclusão, a arquibancada do lado leste, além de cobertura, iluminação e diversas outras melhorias que o enquadrariam nos padrões da Fifa para ser local de treino. O governo do estado sinalizou que entregará a primeira etapa do estádio ainda este ano, provavelmente com o jogo do Flamengo e do mesmo Zico que a mais de 20 anos atrás inaugurou esse mesmo estádio, o que será que o craque se perguntará?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ficha técnica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Medidas do gramado: 110m x 75m (O padrão Fifa é 105m x 70m)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Capacidade máxima: 10.000 espectadores (Passará para 30.000 após ampliação)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Público record: 10.000 espectadores na inauguração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Pista de atletismo após ampliação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Projeto de Reforma e Ampliação do Zerão:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vhvse-7vxiI/T9WHlLis4ZI/AAAAAAAAAvM/vTgfySSR9TQ/s1600/Novo+Est%25C3%25A1dio+Zer%25C3%25A3o+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vhvse-7vxiI/T9WHlLis4ZI/AAAAAAAAAvM/vTgfySSR9TQ/s320/Novo+Est%25C3%25A1dio+Zer%25C3%25A3o+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Perspectiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-atj-xTPzzUQ/T9WJvLPmW-I/AAAAAAAAAvU/_mQW31qOakQ/s1600/Novo+Est%25C3%25A1dio+Zer%25C3%25A3o+%25283%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-atj-xTPzzUQ/T9WJvLPmW-I/AAAAAAAAAvU/_mQW31qOakQ/s320/Novo+Est%25C3%25A1dio+Zer%25C3%25A3o+%25283%2529.jpg&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Perspectiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5x9qf9TFnPs/T9WJ1i0rs_I/AAAAAAAAAvc/n2UPt44ac3E/s1600/Novo+Est%25C3%25A1dio+Zer%25C3%25A3o+%25285%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5x9qf9TFnPs/T9WJ1i0rs_I/AAAAAAAAAvc/n2UPt44ac3E/s320/Novo+Est%25C3%25A1dio+Zer%25C3%25A3o+%25285%2529.jpg&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;157&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Visão superior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Referências:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.portalamazonia.com.br/editoria/esporte/macapa-preve-entrega-do-estadio-zerao-ainda-em-2012/&quot;&gt;http://www.portalamazonia.com.br/editoria/esporte/macapa-preve-entrega-do-estadio-zerao-ainda-em-2012/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Milton_Corr%C3%AAa&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Milton_Corr%C3%AAa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/1687696584539056508/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/estadio-zerao.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1687696584539056508'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1687696584539056508'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/estadio-zerao.html' title='Estádio Zerão'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3uccLdcH1_I/T9WU6747gNI/AAAAAAAAAv8/_dEZHbD1OSk/s72-c/2277_estadiozerao-jorgejunior6.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-5529829954960207565</id><published>2012-06-08T02:42:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-06-08T02:42:27.722-03:00</updated><title type='text'>O Retrofit na Arquitetura e no Urbanismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O que é o Retrofit?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Retrofit vem do inglês e ao pé da letra pode significar o que popularmente todos nós conhecemos como reforma, mas no meio da construção civil, em especial entre arquitetos e engenheiros o Retrofit tem o sentido de atualizar, modernizar, adaptar para a realidade atual e as novas exigências do mercado e do grande capital, as edificações e espaços degradados pelo tempo ou pela má conservação, dando-lhes conforto térmico-acústico, acessibilidade, novas tecnologias, eficiência energética, novos sistemas de comunicação e segurança, ou seja, compatibilizando a construção com as atuais legislações urbanas e lhes re-agregando valor. Em síntese o Retrofit é um renascimento da construção ou do local, colocando o antigo em boa forma e contribuindo para manutenção e preservação do patrimônio arquitetônico original.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Retrofit na Arquitetura&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jiaj9G3OTd0/T9GC7oSefPI/AAAAAAAAAtk/4FvmNRPmet0/s1600/retrofit-photo-montage.233105135_std.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jiaj9G3OTd0/T9GC7oSefPI/AAAAAAAAAtk/4FvmNRPmet0/s320/retrofit-photo-montage.233105135_std.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Apesar de muito semelhante, não seria apropriado se referir ao Retrofit como uma espécie de reconstrução, pois esta ficaria a cargo de uma simples restauração, &lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #0d0d0d; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;ao invés disto, busca-se o renascimento. No mundo da construção, a arte de retrofitar está aliada ao conceito de preservação da memória e da história.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Que está na raiz do termo Retrofit, que surgiu na Europa e nos Estados Unidos onde as rígidas leis de manutenção do patrimônio histórico e arquitetônico impedem certos tipos de reformas ou reconstruções tradicionais, exigindo assim que fosse desenvolvida uma nova técnica na construção civil que requalifica-se a construção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wcHh_7lfuR0/T9GCB7_rr8I/AAAAAAAAAtc/8tUOMhXOGrc/s1600/9be4dc7c64a3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wcHh_7lfuR0/T9GCB7_rr8I/AAAAAAAAAtc/8tUOMhXOGrc/s1600/9be4dc7c64a3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;Segundo a arquiteta doutora Roberta Consentino Kronka Müilfarth, do Labaut &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;(Laboratório de Conforto Ambiental e Eficiência Energética da Universidade de São Paulo),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“essa requalificação pressupõe tornar o edifício mais &quot;sustentável&quot;, pois ataca-se o problema do consumo exagerado de água e energia, apostando na ventilação natural do edifício, reúso de água, uso de água de chuva e outras alternativas. &quot;É uma prática arquitetônica dentro do desenvolvimento sustentável&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;/b&gt;, acredita Roberta&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Retrofit no Urbanismo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4iaJUHi1mdI/T9GQSeFN5wI/AAAAAAAAAu0/2sGki1mEMxk/s1600/puerto-madero.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4iaJUHi1mdI/T9GQSeFN5wI/AAAAAAAAAu0/2sGki1mEMxk/s320/puerto-madero.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Puerto Madero - Buenos Aires - Argentina&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A técnica do Retrofit não se aplica apenas em edificações, mas também pode ser aplicado a áreas urbanas inteiras, o que está acontecendo cada vez mais em grandes projetos de intervenções urbanísticas, que visam o renascimento de determinada área ou região, que pode ou não dependendo do projeto manter sua função original, mas na maioria dos casos o Retrofit aproveita o espaço, a arquitetura e a tradição do local e a reconfiguram para uma finalidade totalmente diferente de sua função inicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Na região Norte temos alguns exemplos de retrofit urbano aliado a restauração, um dos exemplos mais conhecidos, talvez a nível internacional seja a Estação das Docas em Belém, inspirado no projeto de Puerto Madero em Buenos Aires, aproveitou-se galpões erguidos no final do século XIX para armazenar borracha e que ficaram abandonados e sub-utilizados por décadas para serem reconfigurados em um grande centro de lazer, turismo e contato da população belenense com a Baia do Guajará, e que hoje é um dos principais locais de lazer da capital paraense.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fJSjhNMuWqk/T9GNV14Zs1I/AAAAAAAAAuc/YC58mekSETk/s1600/Esta%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+Antes+e+Depois.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fJSjhNMuWqk/T9GNV14Zs1I/AAAAAAAAAuc/YC58mekSETk/s400/Esta%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+Antes+e+Depois.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Estação das Docas (Antes e Depois) &amp;nbsp;- Belém&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Em Macapá também temos um belo exemplo do uso da técnica do retrofit em conjunto com a restauração e o paisagismo, o Projeto do Parque do Forte concluído em 2006, aproveitando a área do entorno da Fortaleza de São José de Macapá que se encontrava totalmente subutilizada criou-se um grande espaço de lazer e turismo que até então a capital macapaense não possuía, e que hoje é reconhecidamente a principal área de passeio da população.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-m21FSls_PHs/T9GIatKvJhI/AAAAAAAAAt8/W48uYfGddXY/s1600/Fortaleza+Antes+e+Depos.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;153&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-m21FSls_PHs/T9GIatKvJhI/AAAAAAAAAt8/W48uYfGddXY/s400/Fortaleza+Antes+e+Depos.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Parque do Forte (Antes e Depois) - Macapá&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;O retrofit urbano transforma áreas obsoletas e até com problemas sociais em áreas economicamente e socialmente ativas, onde a degradação e violência dão lugar à renovação urbana e maiores consciência e cuidado com o meio. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Na Europa é muito comum a requalificação urbana onde até bairros inteiros são transformados, em oposição à expansão urbana&quot;&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/b&gt; explica Roberta. De acordo com a pesquisadora, a expansão urbana é cara, pois implica alterar a infra-estrutura básica e de transportes , enquanto que o reaproveitamento de áreas degradadas ou subutilizadas tira partido de equipamentos existentes e reconecta o tecido urbano truncado de áreas subutilizadas da cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0d0d0d; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Referências:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.revistatechne.com.br/engenharia-civil/134/imprime89319.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.revistatechne.com.br/engenharia-civil/134/imprime89319.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://exame.abril.com.br/seu-dinheiro/imoveis/noticias/retrofit-atualiza-edificacoes-e-espacos-degradados&quot;&gt;http://exame.abril.com.br/seu-dinheiro/imoveis/noticias/retrofit-atualiza-edificacoes-e-espacos-degradados&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.forumdaconstrucao.com.br/conteudo.php?a=22&amp;amp;Cod=60#enquete&quot;&gt;http://www.forumdaconstrucao.com.br/conteudo.php?a=22&amp;amp;Cod=60#enquete&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/5529829954960207565/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/o-retrofit-na-arquitetura-e-no.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/5529829954960207565'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/5529829954960207565'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/o-retrofit-na-arquitetura-e-no.html' title='O Retrofit na Arquitetura e no Urbanismo'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jiaj9G3OTd0/T9GC7oSefPI/AAAAAAAAAtk/4FvmNRPmet0/s72-c/retrofit-photo-montage.233105135_std.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-1480924712075832555</id><published>2012-06-04T18:15:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2014-08-09T23:56:17.725-03:00</updated><title type='text'>ZONA NORTE DE MACAPÁ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;150.000 Habitantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;22 Bairros&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1 Hospital (Em construção)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4 Supermercado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Serviços importantes: Rodoviária, IFAP (Instituto Federal do Amapá), Superfácil e Bombeiros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esta Zona da cidade começou a surgir no inicio da década de 1980 com o então loteamento Jardim Felicidade, e de lá pra cá continua sendo o maior vetor de expansão urbana horizontal de Macapá, nos últimos anos, no entanto esta expansão tem ganhado grandes dimensões uma vez que hoje a Zona Norte possui uma população de aproximadamente 150.000 habitantes, ou seja, superior a segunda maior cidade do Amapá, Santana, que tem pouco mais de 100.000 habitantes. Logo a Zona Norte representa aproximadamente 22% da população do Amapá e 37% da população de Macapá.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;São notáveis as problemáticas vivenciadas pela população desta importante zona da cidade, os problemas são vários, e vão desde a ausência de saneamento básico, problemas de abastecimento de água (Existem até algumas regiões que nunca receberam abastecimento pela Caesa), constantes queda de energia (O que não é uma exclusividade da Zona Norte, mas sim de toda Macapá), deficiências no transporte público, falta áreas verdes, ausência de centros culturais e grandes deficiências de diversos serviços públicos e privados, principalmente no que eu se refere à saúde e a educação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A Zona Norte de Macapá pode ser considerada uma “zona dormitório”, apresentando uma espécie de migração pendular em relação à Zona Sul de Macapá, também é notável a formação de uma identidade cultural própria nesta zona, uma vez que já ocorrem diversos eventos culturais próprios como o Círio da Zona Norte, Quadra junina, Carnaval entre outros eventos e já existe até mesmo um jornal próprio (Jornal do Povo da Zona Norte). Vale-se também atentar para a cada vez mais autonomia administrativa que a região vem ganhando após a implantação da Sub-Prefeitura da Zona Norte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8-zQBFKF1a8/T80bzTswQdI/AAAAAAAAAp4/W0e3N1qKu6I/s1600/Foto-0248.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8-zQBFKF1a8/T80bzTswQdI/AAAAAAAAAp4/W0e3N1qKu6I/s200/Foto-0248.jpg&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Rod. Tancredo Neves&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KhaihHDH0Wg/T80Z2poc6hI/AAAAAAAAApo/0q70Qbh7j_o/s1600/P1010175.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KhaihHDH0Wg/T80Z2poc6hI/AAAAAAAAApo/0q70Qbh7j_o/s200/P1010175.JPG&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Superfácil Zona Norte&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9GbXFKicNa4/T80ZurjIEtI/AAAAAAAAApg/a4WjmwOJ4E8/s1600/Foto-0257.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9GbXFKicNa4/T80ZurjIEtI/AAAAAAAAApg/a4WjmwOJ4E8/s320/Foto-0257.jpg&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Prédio da Justiça Federal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É notável, cada vez mais, a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;transferência de vários órgãos públicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;como Detran, Rurap, Politec e mais recentemente a Justiça Federal e em breve a Policia Federal e a Advocacia geral da união irão se instalar nesta zona da cidade. E com a construção da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rodovia Norte-Sul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; o governo do estado, a prefeitura e a união já sinalizaram a futura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;transferência do complexo administrativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; que atualmente se encontra no centro de Macapá para a região da rodovia Norte-Sul, um audacioso projeto que já está sendo chamado de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cidade Administrativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Como podemos notar a Zona Norte de Macapá apesar de seu problema infraestrutural e social, é hoje a zona que mais cresce tanto em termos populacionais como urbano em Macapá, e uma das principais razões é o baixo valor dos lotes se comparados a algumas áreas da zona Sul e a grande disponibilidade de áreas para construção, entretanto a Zona Norte está sofrendo uma especulação fundiária crescente que tem aumentado os preços e o custo de vida nesta região da cidade. A tendência para o futuro é que a Zona Norte continue crescendo cada vez mais e adquirindo novos investimentos tanto por parte do poder público como por parte da iniciativa privada e seja cada vez menos dependente da Zona Sul de Macapá.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zEMf-UQUmp4/T80ZhUP4yvI/AAAAAAAAApY/H0SMpL2SBng/s1600/Foto-0250.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zEMf-UQUmp4/T80ZhUP4yvI/AAAAAAAAApY/H0SMpL2SBng/s200/Foto-0250.jpg&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Hospital Metropolitano, obra parada há vários anos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6CmX0jb1OIk/T9AiLbOoPiI/AAAAAAAAAsY/IWOjmvXbrHM/s1600/461214_466918133323312_100000153887271_2026509_431331420_o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6CmX0jb1OIk/T9AiLbOoPiI/AAAAAAAAAsY/IWOjmvXbrHM/s320/461214_466918133323312_100000153887271_2026509_431331420_o.jpg&quot; height=&quot;147&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;População da Zona Norte reivindicando nas redes sociais&lt;br /&gt;mais espaços para cultura e lazer nesta região da cidade&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Referências:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.macapa.ap.gov.br/portal/habitacao/diagnostico.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.macapa.ap.gov.br/portal/habitacao/diagnostico.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/painel/painel.php?codmun=160030&quot;&gt;http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/painel/painel.php?codmun=160030#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amapadigital.net/noticia_view.php?ID=7601&quot;&gt;http://www.amapadigital.net/noticia_view.php?ID=7601&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jornaldopovozonanorte.com.br/index.php&quot;&gt;http://www.jornaldopovozonanorte.com.br/index.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/1480924712075832555/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/zona-norte-de-macapa.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1480924712075832555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1480924712075832555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/zona-norte-de-macapa.html' title='ZONA NORTE DE MACAPÁ'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8-zQBFKF1a8/T80bzTswQdI/AAAAAAAAAp4/W0e3N1qKu6I/s72-c/Foto-0248.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-8354981339846606677</id><published>2012-06-04T17:14:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2014-08-09T23:59:00.706-03:00</updated><title type='text'>ZONA SUL DE MACAPÁ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;230.000 Habitantes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;17 Bairros&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4 Hospitais (2 Públicos e 2 Particulares)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2 Universidades (UNIFAP e UEAP)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;17 Faculdades&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;8 Supermercados &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2 Shoppings Centers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A Zona Sul de Macapá é onde surgiu Macapá, e concentra não somente os mais antigos e tradicionais bairros como Centro, Laguinho, Trem, Jesus de Nazaré e Santa Rita, mas concentra também quase todos os serviços públicos de hospitais, escolas, universidades, faculdades além do centro comercial e shoppings centers. A principal zona de Macapá possui aproximadamente 230 mil habitantes, ou seja, sozinha concentra 34% da População do Amapá e 57% da População de Macapá.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mesmo concentrando a maior parte da população, dos serviços e da atividade econômica do município de Macapá a Zona Sul também sofre com problemas de saneamento básico, somente 4% da cidade possui saneamento básico, e quase a totalidade desse percentual está nesta zona da cidade, e é nesta zona que se encontra a maior parte da população vivendo em áreas de ressacas da capital, principalmente nos Bairros do Muca, Novo Buritizal, Congós, Jardim Marco Zero e Universidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nesta zona da cidade concentra-se os principais pontos turísticos como a Fortaleza de São José, o Monumento Marco Zero, Igreja de São José, Trapiche Eliezer Levy, Praça do Araxá, Casa do Artesão e a Orla do Santa Inês. Na Zona Sul também concentra-se quase toda a atividade cultural de Macapá como o Carnaval (Sambódromo), o Ciclo do Marabaixo, o Museu Sacaca, o Museu Joaquim Caetano além de bares e casas noturnas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A Zona Sul também é um vetor de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;expansão horizontal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, principalmente no eixo da Rodovia Juscelino Kubistchek há uma quantidade crescente de condomínios residenciais de alto padrão. Na Zona Sul também é onde atualmente concentra-se, principalmente nos bairros centrais a crescentes construções de edifícios residenciais, o que alguns consideram como um &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;principio de verticalização urbana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, de certo modo podemos caracterizar a Zona Sul de Macapá como uma região de expansão, tanto horizontal quanto vertical da cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8IEHprc91S0/T80U4OYR2xI/AAAAAAAAAoo/EJTnD_Med9w/s1600/rtw.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8IEHprc91S0/T80U4OYR2xI/AAAAAAAAAoo/EJTnD_Med9w/s200/rtw.jpg&quot; height=&quot;140&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Habitações subumanas na Orla do Aturiá&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: right; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.5em; orphans: auto; padding: 6px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RlRpF_P6Nwc/T80RHpr16zI/AAAAAAAAAoU/QcV4ql5wQb8/s1600/800px-Fortaleza_e_Trapiche.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RlRpF_P6Nwc/T80RHpr16zI/AAAAAAAAAoU/QcV4ql5wQb8/s200/800px-Fortaleza_e_Trapiche.jpg&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Fortaleza de São José&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-e-Y-uhc87OE/T80Q9CR7iJI/AAAAAAAAAoM/4iVTLjmbkI8/s1600/109.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-e-Y-uhc87OE/T80Q9CR7iJI/AAAAAAAAAoM/4iVTLjmbkI8/s320/109.JPG&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Parque do Forte&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; 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font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/painel/painel.php?codmun=160030&quot;&gt;http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/painel/painel.php?codmun=160030#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/8354981339846606677/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/zona-sul-de-macapa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/8354981339846606677'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/8354981339846606677'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/zona-sul-de-macapa.html' title='ZONA SUL DE MACAPÁ'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8IEHprc91S0/T80U4OYR2xI/AAAAAAAAAoo/EJTnD_Med9w/s72-c/rtw.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-5273763591839498311</id><published>2012-06-03T16:12:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2013-09-25T06:22:13.955-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Resquícios do urbanismo hispânico no Brasil</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-g1vry9SvdJQ/T8uyZoEGyjI/AAAAAAAAAm8/WWIB6tpPpXA/s1600/Spain-flag.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-g1vry9SvdJQ/T8uyZoEGyjI/AAAAAAAAAm8/WWIB6tpPpXA/s200/Spain-flag.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Entre os anos de 1580 e 1640, Portugal esteve submetido à coroa Espanhola no episódio que ficou conhecido como União Ibérica, e em decorrência desta união, o Brasil também esteve sob o domínio espanhol por 60 anos, o que é um capitulo pouco explorado da história, tanto lusitana quanto brasileira, exceto pelo fato de neste período ter se iniciado as bandeiras que remodelaram o mapa do Brasil colônia e que provocou a extinção do Tratado de Tordesilhas. Mas e quanto às histórias não sabidas? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GhC9KbDR0UM/T8uyidZZyvI/AAAAAAAAAnE/CsbfynapBz8/s1600/sc3a3o-cristovc3a3o-sergipe-patrimc3b4nio-da-humanidade-unesco.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GhC9KbDR0UM/T8uyidZZyvI/AAAAAAAAAnE/CsbfynapBz8/s200/sc3a3o-cristovc3a3o-sergipe-patrimc3b4nio-da-humanidade-unesco.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Praça São Francisco&lt;br /&gt;São&amp;nbsp;Cristóvão&amp;nbsp;- SE&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O que pouca gente sabe é que a União Ibérica e sua conseqüente influência no Brasil também se estenderam ao urbanismo, e seus resquícios ainda podem ser notados na pequena cidade de São Cristovão em Sergipe, fundada em 1590 em plena união ibérica, é considerada a quarta cidade mais antiga do país, e foi capital do estado até 1855, e guarda em sua praça matriz a Praça de São Francisco fortes influências do urbanismo colonial hispânico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;“A Praça São Francisco é uma das marcas daquele momento. É parecida com outras praças encontradas nos países colonizados pela Espanha.”&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Luiz Alberto Santos – Sub-Secretário do patrimônio histórico e cultural de Sergipe).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A Praça de São Francisco se caracteriza pela sua ortogonalidade, ou seja, tem todas as esquinas em ângulos retos e com as ruas principais e secundárias originárias de seus cantos, o que é uma característica do urbanismo colonial hispânico diferente do português daquela época. Além da praça em si, existe um rico patrimônio histórico-arquitetônico em torno dela, como o convento de São Francisco com arquitetura barroca do inicio do século XVII, a Casa da misericórdia e o palácio provincial, hoje Museu histórico de Sergipe. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1IdmInugOdo/T8uyXdgiC7I/AAAAAAAAAm0/dPNEw7lFyys/s1600/Pra%25C3%25A7a+S%25C3%25A3o+Francisco+-+S%25C3%25A3o+Cristov%25C3%25A3o+-+SE.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1IdmInugOdo/T8uyXdgiC7I/AAAAAAAAAm0/dPNEw7lFyys/s320/Pra%25C3%25A7a+S%25C3%25A3o+Francisco+-+S%25C3%25A3o+Cristov%25C3%25A3o+-+SE.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Praça de São Francisco - Vista Superior&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Além disso, a Praça de São Francisco ainda ganhou ao longo dos séculos grande importância cultural sendo um centro de manifestações populares como o entrudo festas juninas, solenidades cívicas e religiosas. Por tudo isso, em 1º de Agosto de 2010 a Praça São Francisco da pequena São Cristovão em Sergipe ganhou o cobiçado titulo de patrimônio cultural da humanidade pela UNESCO.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7D17f_-XpYk/T8u1SHFkwgI/AAAAAAAAAnY/kFVBbBLifwk/s1600/CpiadeDSC09722.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7D17f_-XpYk/T8u1SHFkwgI/AAAAAAAAAnY/kFVBbBLifwk/s320/CpiadeDSC09722.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Igreja de São Francisco&lt;br /&gt;(Foto: &amp;nbsp;Tito Garcez)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-liuDFTw6bu4/T8u1VvF8ByI/AAAAAAAAAng/b295_X2jzBA/s1600/sao_cristovao.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-liuDFTw6bu4/T8u1VvF8ByI/AAAAAAAAAng/b295_X2jzBA/s200/sao_cristovao.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pátio Interno da Igreja de São Francisco&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Referências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Baseado na Revista de História da Biblioteca Nacional (06/2010, p. 10)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://viagem.uol.com.br/ultnot/efe/2010/08/01/praca-em-sao-cristovao-no-sergipe-agora-e-patrimonio-da-humanidade.jhtm&quot;&gt;http://viagem.uol.com.br/ultnot/efe/2010/08/01/praca-em-sao-cristovao-no-sergipe-agora-e-patrimonio-da-humanidade.jhtm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/5273763591839498311/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/resquicios-do-urbanismo-hispanico-no.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/5273763591839498311'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/5273763591839498311'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/06/resquicios-do-urbanismo-hispanico-no.html' title='Resquícios do urbanismo hispânico no Brasil'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-g1vry9SvdJQ/T8uyZoEGyjI/AAAAAAAAAm8/WWIB6tpPpXA/s72-c/Spain-flag.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-7783182879271326269</id><published>2012-05-29T12:24:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2014-11-28T01:52:10.082-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Verticalização de Macapá, realidade ou abstração?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oOzAS5wjbag/T8TjaYUiYYI/AAAAAAAAAlU/2Y5ibr4TNzU/s1600/Skyline+MCP.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oOzAS5wjbag/T8TjaYUiYYI/AAAAAAAAAlU/2Y5ibr4TNzU/s320/Skyline+MCP.jpg&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Verticalização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;é um processo urbanístico que ocorre em&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;metrópoles&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e consiste na&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;construção&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de grandes e inúmeros&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;edifícios&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;– o que acaba, inevitavelmente, dificultando a circulação de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ar, devido à diminuição do espaço&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;físico plano para construção. Ademais, é decorrente a formação de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ilhas de calor&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;nesses locais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A verticalização urbana de acordo com Maria Adélia de Souza (1994, p. 129) constitui-se de uma “especificidade da urbanização brasileira”, pois “em nenhum outro lugar do mundo o fenômeno se apresenta como no Brasil, com o mesmo ritmo e com a mesma destinação prioritária para a habitação”. Dessa forma, a verticalização aparece como uma das principais modalidades de apropriação do espaço urbano nas grandes cidades do mundo e também no Brasil (...) gerando sentimentos de satisfação.¹&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x3piUiNGTzI/T8TlQOsbD4I/AAAAAAAAAls/lZWLkk-7sTY/s1600/DSC00945.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x3piUiNGTzI/T8TlQOsbD4I/AAAAAAAAAls/lZWLkk-7sTY/s320/DSC00945.JPG&quot; height=&quot;128&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Skyline de Macapá em Formação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;basearmos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pelo conceito de Maria Adélia , ainda seria muito cedo afirmar que Macapá passa por um processo e muito menos um fenômeno de verticalização urbana. Para a maioria dos autores verticalização &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;é um fenômeno característico de metrópoles e grandes cidades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; e Macapá ainda é uma cidade média, mas que está iniciando uma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;transição para ser cidade grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, no entanto, com infraestrutura de cidade pequena e sua região metropolitana que existe de direito e não de fato, inclui somente um município (Santana) que ainda &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;não foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;conurbado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mendes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (1992 p. 32) define a verticalização como o “processo intensivo de reprodução do solo urbano, oriundo de sua produção e apropriação de diferentes formas de capital, aliado às inovações tecnológicas, alterando a paisagem urbana”. O autor fala de processo intensivo, o seja, o solo urbano (escolhido de forma seletiva) possui a capacidade de receber edifícios de forma acelerada a partir dos ditames do grande capital. ¹&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iKyM7qoh3hI/T8TkJQyCYEI/AAAAAAAAAlc/UvK2pKUg5iw/s1600/DSC00551.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iKyM7qoh3hI/T8TkJQyCYEI/AAAAAAAAAlc/UvK2pKUg5iw/s200/DSC00551.JPG&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Av. Almirante Barroso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O município de Macapá detém &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;somente 4% de redes de esgoto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;segundo os últimos dados do IBGE, além de ter em média um ou dois lançamentos imobiliários por ano, muito atrás de cidades vizinhas como Belém e Manaus onde ocorrem em média mais de três lançamentos imobiliários a cada mês, logo baseado na definição de Mendes, Macapá não possui capacidade de receber edifícios de forma acelerada, entretanto, os poucos edifícios existentes já tem &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;alterado a paisagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; urbana da cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O Estado se configura como um dos principais produtores, transformadores e modeladores do espaço urbano capitalista, sendo de suma importância abordá-lo, juntamente ao Capital, como categorias de análise, para melhor compreensão do processo de produção das cidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Em primeiro lugar, verifica-se que o Estado detém o instrumento de regulação das Leis, onde,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;é comandado pela elite possuidora do poder político ou econômico, ou de ambas, a qual direciona o Plano Diretor – Lei de Uso do Solo, dentre outras leis -, para benefício próprio ou para terceiros em trocas de favores; e entre essa elite estão agentes privados que usam de seu poder para burlar ou modificar a legislação&lt;/span&gt;.²&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 12.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: bottom;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A verticalização urbana é um processo comum e decorrente nas grandes cidades brasileiras, e que de certo modo pode também contribuir para a racionalização do uso do solo urbano, nem sempre verticalização urbana significa perda da qualidade de vida, algumas cidades como Niterói e Santos, por exemplo, são bastante verticalizadas e possuem o terceiro e o quinto melhor IDH (índice de Desenvolvimento Humano) entre os municípios do Brasil, enquanto que o município de Macapá não está nem entre os quatrocentos melhores colocado, e entre as capitais está em vigésima quarta entre as vinte sete capitais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-74ub5t_XENQ/T8Tp5Xq5kuI/AAAAAAAAAmg/gG3dlz6-Slc/s1600/DSC00560.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-74ub5t_XENQ/T8Tp5Xq5kuI/AAAAAAAAAmg/gG3dlz6-Slc/s200/DSC00560.JPG&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Rua Manoel&amp;nbsp;Eudóxio&amp;nbsp;Pereira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cidades verticais geralmente são cidades mais eficientes que cidades horizontais, já que as redes de esgoto, linhas de ônibus, bem como outros serviços, servem a mais pessoas, em um menor espaço de tempo e com mais eficiência. Um exemplo: uma &amp;nbsp;rede de esgoto, ao invés dela abastecer 10 lotes com 10 famílias em cada lote, em uma cidade horizontal, essa mesma rede pode abastecer 10 lotes e mais de 200 famílias em uma cidade vertical. Logo a verticalização urbana não é nem um problema e nem uma solução, ela é um processo e como todo processo ele deve ser regulado por instrumentos legais para que não se torne um problema de fato. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Macapá tem um déficit habitacional gigantesco, sofre com especulação imobiliária, tem problemas de regularização fundiária, mesmo na zona urbana, e um grande problema de saneamento básico, que por conta dos recentes edifícios que estão sendo construídos, estão sofrendo uma pressão por parte da população e do grande capital para que esses problemas sejam resolvidos, com exceção da especulação imobiliária que só tem piorado, de qualquer forma, as chegadas destes empreendimentos pressionam para a instalação de uma infraestrutura, que até então não se pensava e que a cidade tem que está preparada para quando a verticalização urbana de fato começar em Macapá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Referências:&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;¹&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ipea.gov.br/code/chamada2011/pdf/area7/area7-artigo38.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.ipea.gov.br/code/chamada2011/pdf/area7/area7-artigo38.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;²&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/arquitextos/07.083/255&quot;&gt;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/arquitextos/07.083/255&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/7783182879271326269/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/verticalizacao-de-macapa-realidade-ou.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/7783182879271326269'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/7783182879271326269'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/verticalizacao-de-macapa-realidade-ou.html' title='Verticalização de Macapá, realidade ou abstração?'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oOzAS5wjbag/T8TjaYUiYYI/AAAAAAAAAlU/2Y5ibr4TNzU/s72-c/Skyline+MCP.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-1640056071730741647</id><published>2012-05-21T06:06:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2014-06-25T01:49:23.044-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Capitais projetadas do Brasil</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Existe uma diferença muito importante de Cidades Projetadas e Cidades Naturais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, enquanto que a primeira também chamada de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“cidade artificial”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; é caracteristicamente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;pensada do zero para algum fim específico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, geralmente para fins politico-administrativos, enquanto que a segunda refere-se a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“cidades espontâneas”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; que nasceram esporadicamente e sem planejamento ou destinação inicial, e com o passar do tempo cresceram, adquirindo característica específica e em alguns casos, a partir de algum dado momento de sua história passaram a planejar ou não determinadas áreas através de intervenções urbanas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;. De maneira geral a grande diferença entre as cidades artificiais e espontâneas é que enquanto as espontâneas cresceram desordenadamente, as &amp;nbsp;projetadas ou artificiais, surgiram como uma forma de tentar corrigir os problemas encontrados nas cidades espontâneas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A indícios de que as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;primeiras cidades projetadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; surgiram no Vale do Rio Indu, berço da civilização indiana, onde surgiu também uma das primeiras civilizações urbanas há aproximadamente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.600 anos atrás&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Séculos depois os romanos desenvolveram um padrão de planejamento urbano que consistia de uma praça central rodeada de todos os principais prédios públicos e comerciais, cortada por um rio, para que a cidade tivesse água para beber e despejar esgoto, assim como uma muralha para defendê-la. Modelo este que seria o mais utilizado por civilizações urbanas em todo o mundo nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;milênios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;seguintes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SECULO XVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Salvador, 1549&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sFgAk4zufe0/T7n7xrv7p7I/AAAAAAAAAeo/NAn9yjgCcco/s1600/Salvador+1549_2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sFgAk4zufe0/T7n7xrv7p7I/AAAAAAAAAeo/NAn9yjgCcco/s320/Salvador+1549_2.jpg&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano piloto original de Salvador - 1549&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No Brasil pode ser considerada como a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;primeira capital projetada&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; do país a cidade de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Salvador&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, projetada e pensada e executada pelo mestre de Obras &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Luis Dias&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, desde o inicio foi projetada para ser a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;primeira capital do Brasil&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; e do recém criado governo geral do Brasil em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1549&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, já pensada com uma função administrativa e militar para ser o braço colonial do Império Português no novo mundo e posto que manteria pelos 200 anos seguintes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;SECULO XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Teresina, 1852&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tu1ucfoOv18/T7oCklbqw-I/AAAAAAAAAfw/5CWs01Da86c/s1600/Teresina.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tu1ucfoOv18/T7oCklbqw-I/AAAAAAAAAfw/5CWs01Da86c/s320/Teresina.jpg&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Teresina&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Séculos depois já no período imperial Teresina seria a segunda capital brasileira projetada para ser capital, em 1852. Teresina foi projetada por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;José Antônio Saraiva e João Isidoro França&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, e recebeu esse nome por conta da imperatriz Teresa Cristina que inverteu junto ao imperador D. Pedro II para que houvesse a mudança da capital da província de Oeiras para Teresina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aracaju, 1855&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Pm6wsjMCezE/T7oCaJOMoxI/AAAAAAAAAfg/_djHouwS-X8/s1600/20101222-Aracaju-75.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Pm6wsjMCezE/T7oCaJOMoxI/AAAAAAAAAfg/_djHouwS-X8/s320/20101222-Aracaju-75.jpg&quot; height=&quot;129&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Aracaju&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Logo após Teresina, em 1855, Sergipe mudou sua capital de São Cristóvão para Aracaju&amp;nbsp;que foi projetada e construída para ser a nova capital da província, e Aracaju foi projetada em forma de um tabuleiro de xadrez pelo engenheiro &lt;i&gt;Sebastião José Basílio Pirro&lt;/i&gt;, que mesmo encontrando enormes dificuldades graças ao solo pantanoso conseguiu erguer a cidade que prosperou rapidamente e contribuindo graças a sua localização para escoar a produção agrícola de Sergipe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Belo Horizonte, 1897&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-D-tj8giS8Co/T7n7bIeJtVI/AAAAAAAAAeI/QoMIjzT5Gms/s1600/800px-Planta_BH.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-D-tj8giS8Co/T7n7bIeJtVI/AAAAAAAAAeI/QoMIjzT5Gms/s320/800px-Planta_BH.jpg&quot; height=&quot;138&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano piloto de Belo Horizonte - 1894&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1897&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Ouro Preto deixava de ser capital de Minas Gerais e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Belo Horizonte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; foi inaugurada para ser a nova capital do Estado, a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;primeira da recém fundada república&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, projetada por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aarão Reis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; recebeu fortes influencias de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Georges Eugéne Haussmann&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, o controverso prefeito de Paris nomeado por Napoleão III para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“re-urbanizar a cidade luz”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, que também ficou conhecido como “O artista demolidor”, o que deu a Belo Horizonte características modernas para a época como: Condições de higiene e circulação humana, grandes boulevards circulantes e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;preocupação de dividir a cidade em zona urbana central, zona suburbana e zona rural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SECULO XX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Goiânia, 1935&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GaDMwoytMks/T7n774EJXjI/AAAAAAAAAew/HTNZObebgXQ/s1600/goiania-atillio.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GaDMwoytMks/T7n774EJXjI/AAAAAAAAAew/HTNZObebgXQ/s320/goiania-atillio.jpg&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;106&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano piloto de Goiânia 1932&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Durante quase dois séculos os governos goianos ambicionavam a mudança da capital de Goiás da antiga Cidade de Goiás, até que em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1935&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;era inaugurada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Goiânia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, graças aos trabalhos do interventor de Goiás &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pedro Ludovico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; e projetada pelo urbanista &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atíllio Corrêa Lima&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. O plano piloto de Goiânia foi fortemente influenciado pelo modelo de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cidade jardim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; proposto por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ebenezer Howard&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, onde foram planejados grandes parques e áreas verdes, o que lhe conferiu o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;maior percentual de áreas verdes por habitantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; do Brasil, a cidade também detém uma das &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;melhores IDH do país&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; e um grande patrimônio arquitetônico do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;estilo Art Déco&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Brasília, 1960&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7GEsskTldlo/T7n7U37e81I/AAAAAAAAAeA/dXh1FHAoqr8/s1600/800px-Brasilia_-_Plan.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7GEsskTldlo/T7n7U37e81I/AAAAAAAAAeA/dXh1FHAoqr8/s320/800px-Brasilia_-_Plan.JPG&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano piloto de Brasilia elaborado por Lúcio Costa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Desde o período colonial já se tinha planos para interiorizar a capital do Brasil, o 1º ministro português Marques de Pombal foi o primeiro a sugerir a construção da “Nova Lisboa” no planalto central em 1761, após a independência o 1º ministro do império José Bonifácio foi o primeiro a nomear a futura capital de Brasília em 1823, a idéia nunca foi institucionalizada até a primeira constituição republicana em 1891, que determinada a demarcação de uma área no planalto central, para a construção da futura capital, e foi lançada uma expedição chamada missão Cruls em 1893 que estudou a topografia, a fauna e a flora do atual Distrito Federal e nomearam a futura capital de Vera Cruz.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Depois de séculos de idealizações e décadas de estudos e especulações o então candidato a presidência, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Juscelino Kubistchek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; após ser indagado por um eleitor, no interior de Goiás, se iria respeitar a constituição e interiorizar a capital federal, decide tornar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Brasília a meta síntese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; do seu audacioso e até hoje controverso &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Plano de Metas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Após um concurso para escolha do projeto, o plano piloto do arquiteto e urbanista &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lúcio Costa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; é aprovado, com fortes influências de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Le Corbusier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; e inspirado na carta de Atenas, tendo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Oscar Niemeyer&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; sido encarregado do projeto dos prédios públicos deram inicio a maior &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;epopéia brasileira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;de todos os tempos. Lucio Costa criou um plano piloto que faz referência a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cruz &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e que popularmente lembra um &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;avião&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EU90CV05aCE/T7n8INlkZ2I/AAAAAAAAAfA/RWJyI8-0xMk/s1600/p2a.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EU90CV05aCE/T7n8INlkZ2I/AAAAAAAAAfA/RWJyI8-0xMk/s200/p2a.jpg&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;138&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fyuYazejGz8/T7n7nI8VW_I/AAAAAAAAAeg/mtTwX0bHrtY/s1600/PlanoVeraCruz1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fyuYazejGz8/T7n7nI8VW_I/AAAAAAAAAeg/mtTwX0bHrtY/s200/PlanoVeraCruz1.jpg&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;174&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CzQUO49SOds/T7oEvOSf24I/AAAAAAAAAgI/8YY85-41YTo/s1600/800px-Monumental_axis.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CzQUO49SOds/T7oEvOSf24I/AAAAAAAAAgI/8YY85-41YTo/s400/800px-Monumental_axis.jpg&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tenho a impressão de que estou desembarcando em um planeta diferente, não na Terra&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;”&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Cosmonauta Yuri Gagarin ao visitar Brasília em 1961)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Palmas, 1990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UwlJoW-h9As/T7n8U79EIbI/AAAAAAAAAfI/dmP-Z8-ofSs/s1600/planodiretorpalmas.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UwlJoW-h9As/T7n8U79EIbI/AAAAAAAAAfI/dmP-Z8-ofSs/s320/planodiretorpalmas.gif&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;143&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Plano piloto de Palmas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A mais nova capital do Brasil e a última projetada no século XX, é o resultado da criação do Estado do Tocantins, fruto de mais de dois séculos de lutas do norte de Goiás em querer se separar do sul. Palmas foi projetada inteiramente do Zero no centro do Tocantins pelos arquitetos &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Luiz Fernando Cruvinel Teixeira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Walfredo Antunes de Oliveira Filho,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt; a cidade também teve forte inspiração em Le Corbusier e foi construída de modo muito semelhante a Brasília. Hoje com pouco mais de 20 anos de inauguração, a capital tocantinense detém o segundo melhor IDH do Norte, segunda capital mais segura do Brasil, 70% das quadras estão habitadas pavimentadas, 98% da população já conta com acesso a saneamento básico e água tratada e conta com um índice de crescimento econômico de 8,5% ano, superando a média do estado e o dobro da média nacional. Palmas é uma capital monumental, com “construções faraônicas”, marcada por uma arquitetura pós-moderna de uma cidade que almeja ser metrópole um dia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Podemos concluir que todas as capitais projetadas do Brasil tiveram um mestre de obras, engenheiro, arquiteto ou um urbanista que a pensou, bem como desde a primeira (Salvador) até a mais recente (Palmas) foram originalmente construídas prioritariamente para funções administrativas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As capitais projetadas surgiram como uma forma de tentar corrigir os problemas das antigas capitais espontâneas, mas também para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;servir a propósitos políticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;variados e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cumprir projetos econômicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;do grande capital, e das elites regionais ou nacional. Estas cidades também chamadas de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“artificiais”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; principalmente as duas últimas citadas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Brasília e Palmas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, levantam também muitas criticas por que foram projetadas pensando no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;carro particular como paradigma central&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e geraram uma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“falta de identidade cultural”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; No caso de Brasília muitos alegam que ela saiu do seu plano piloto e que as cidades satélites tornaram-se o lado oposto da capital federal, mas temos que entender as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cidades como organismos vivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, que crescem muitas vezes de maneira imprevisível, seja por meio dos mais diversos agentes sociais ou poderes público, privado e imobiliário. De modo geral as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;capitais planejadas serviram e continuam servindo a seu propósito original&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, como sedes administrativas, mas também como centros econômicos, industriais, comerciais, turísticos e culturais de suas regiões. E quanto as cidades que &quot;saíram do controle&quot;, pode-se afirmar que isto ocorreu ou por omissão ou por colaboração do estado, que ao longo dos anos não criou politicas publicas que garantissem um crescimento urbano organizado, gerando um descontrole que ele mesmo criou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Referências:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mardehistorias.wordpress.com/2010/03/29/461-anos-de-salvador-sobre-o-mestre-luis-dias/&quot;&gt;http://mardehistorias.wordpress.com/2010/03/29/461-anos-de-salvador-sobre-o-mestre-luis-dias/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresina&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresina&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aracaju&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aracaju&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belo_Horizonte&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belo_Horizonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://theurbanearth.wordpress.com/2009/03/10/attilio-correa-lima-o-inventor-de-goiania/&quot;&gt;http://theurbanearth.wordpress.com/2009/03/10/attilio-correa-lima-o-inventor-de-goiania/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.correioweb.com.br/comonasce/&quot;&gt;http://www.correioweb.com.br/comonasce/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brasilia51anos.df.gov.br/306/30601006.asp?ttPagina=7&quot;&gt;http://www.brasilia51anos.df.gov.br/306/30601006.asp?ttPagina=7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmas&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eumed.net/libros/2010a/667/Do%20sonho%20ao%20plano%20de%20construcao%20de%20Palmas.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.eumed.net/libros/2010a/667/Do%20sonho%20ao%20plano%20de%20construcao%20de%20Palmas.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/1640056071730741647/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/capitais-projetadas-do-brasil.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1640056071730741647'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1640056071730741647'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/capitais-projetadas-do-brasil.html' title='Capitais projetadas do Brasil'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sFgAk4zufe0/T7n7xrv7p7I/AAAAAAAAAeo/NAn9yjgCcco/s72-c/Salvador+1549_2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-2638695473734263050</id><published>2012-05-20T03:09:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2014-12-13T02:35:52.179-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Das cidades jardins a segregação urbana</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zpBpdz4iOZ4/T7iBvXQfiXI/AAAAAAAAAcg/T_FsM1tgOr4/s1600/Letchworth-garden-city-007.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zpBpdz4iOZ4/T7iBvXQfiXI/AAAAAAAAAcg/T_FsM1tgOr4/s1600/Letchworth-garden-city-007.jpg&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;As cidades jardins são um modelo de cidade idealizado por Ebenezer Howard, no final do século XIX, onde ele propôs uma comunidade autônoma cercada por um cinturão verde num meio-termo entre campo e cidade. A ideia era aproveitar as vantagens do campo eliminando as desvantagens da grande cidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ebenezer Howard foi um notável urbanista e criou o diagrama dos três imãs, escreveu apenas um único livro em vida intitulado Garden Cities of Tomorrow, onde ele procurou expor sua teoria urbanística e ambientalista em uma época onde o mundo ainda estava na era do vapor e da queima de carvão. Howard notou já naquele tempo, que o processo de industrialização criava graves problemas ambientais e que agregado a isso o crescimento desfreado das cidades provocava pobreza, falta de moradia, de coleta de lixo, de rede de água e esgoto, ruas estreitas que impediam a circulação de ar e do sol, moradias amontoadas, poluição e falta de espaços para lazer, assim como uma degradação do ambiente urbano e dos recursos naturais. E que por conseqüência provocava a queda na qualidade de vida dos cidadãos. Howard ao contrário de vários outros teóricos decidiu empreender e colocar sua ideia em prática e em parceria com outros sócios e invetidores chegou a construir duas Cidades Jardim: Letchworth em 1903 e Welwyn em 1920.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 1pt; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 115%; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Lv8SLo3Le7Q/T7iCEOJaASI/AAAAAAAAAcw/MshkqGQdYnY/s1600/letchworth_garden_city_1903.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Lv8SLo3Le7Q/T7iCEOJaASI/AAAAAAAAAcw/MshkqGQdYnY/s200/letchworth_garden_city_1903.jpg&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Plano piloto de Letchworth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AcjTsMAfUK0/T7iCojlKIDI/AAAAAAAAAdI/usccK7fgQZ8/s1600/welwynmap.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AcjTsMAfUK0/T7iCojlKIDI/AAAAAAAAAdI/usccK7fgQZ8/s200/welwynmap.jpg&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;145&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Plano piloto de Welwyn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A ideia de Howard era criar uma cidade autônoma, igualitária, cooperativista e onde os cidadãos teriam o máximo contanto com a natureza, e entre eles mesmos. Porém poucos na época entenderam realmente o conceito de cidade jardim criado por Howard, mas de qualquer maneira sua ideia se espalhou rapidamente e influenciou Walter Burley Griffin idealizador do projeto da capital australiana Canberra e Attilio Corrêa Lima no projeto de Goiânia. O conceito foi ainda empregado na criação de vários bairros na cidade de São Paulo pela Companhia City, inclusive o bairro que atualmente se chama Cidade Jardim.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8-9Umdadbn4/T7iB9UbpY4I/AAAAAAAAAco/Ojiv_9SlJYc/s1600/Lorategi-hiriaren_diagrama_1902.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8-9Umdadbn4/T7iB9UbpY4I/AAAAAAAAAco/Ojiv_9SlJYc/s200/Lorategi-hiriaren_diagrama_1902.jpg&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;147&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de Howard dos três ímãs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;(Campo-Cidade- Meio termo Campo-cidade)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Com o tempo o conceito cidade jardim simplesmente foi reduzido a um bairro suburbano com áreas verdes e afastado do centro da cidade, o mercado imobiliário foi um dos grandes responsáveis por essa distorção, e com o passar do tempo e até os dias atuais o conceito de cidade jardim é utilizado por construtoras e urbanizadoras para lançamentos de condomínios fechados de alto padrão afastados do centro com arborização e áreas verdes que justificariam o nome Jardim. As grandes cidades brasileiras hoje vivem uma realidade muito semelhante das grandes cidades europeias que inspiraram Howard na época, cidades com problemas de poluição, transporte,  falta de áreas verdes e de lazer e cercadas de um colossal problema social como favelas e moradias irregulares, e tal como foi naquela época o conceito de cidade jardim hoje baseia um pensamento comum das elites e emergente classe média brasileira de se proteger da grande cidade e se segregar voluntariamente e espacialmente da realidade que o cerca indo morar nos condomínios fechados, como se fosse uma &quot;realidade paralela&quot;, uma vez que desde o estilo das casas como a do cotidiano nos moradores em muito lembram a realidade das classes médias de países desenvolvidos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HN732kCdKEw/T7iJOpgP5nI/AAAAAAAAAdg/Pj77YapTjTk/s1600/paraisopolis3_tuca.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HN732kCdKEw/T7iJOpgP5nI/AAAAAAAAAdg/Pj77YapTjTk/s320/paraisopolis3_tuca.jpg&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Disparidade entre a favela de&lt;br /&gt;Paraisópolis e o bairro do Morumbi&lt;br /&gt;(São Paulo - SP&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6G_NsX-AA5s/T7iJHJbUUpI/AAAAAAAAAdY/-HgOY9S_ygI/s1600/aerealagoazul1-eloiraiol.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6G_NsX-AA5s/T7iJHJbUUpI/AAAAAAAAAdY/-HgOY9S_ygI/s200/aerealagoazul1-eloiraiol.jpg&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Disparidade entre o&amp;nbsp;condomínio&lt;br /&gt;Lagoa Azul e os seus vizinhos&lt;br /&gt;(Ananindeua-Pará)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Referências:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: cyan;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/arquitextos/04.042/637&quot;&gt;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/arquitextos/04.042/637&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenezer_Howard&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenezer_Howard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_Jardim_(teoria)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_Jardim_(teoria)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.urbanidades.arq.br/bancodeimagens/thumbnails.php?album=3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;http://www.urbanidades.arq.br/bancodeimagens/thumbnails.php?album=3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/2638695473734263050/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/das-cidades-jardins-segregacao-urbana.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2638695473734263050'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/2638695473734263050'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/das-cidades-jardins-segregacao-urbana.html' title='Das cidades jardins a segregação urbana'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zpBpdz4iOZ4/T7iBvXQfiXI/AAAAAAAAAcg/T_FsM1tgOr4/s72-c/Letchworth-garden-city-007.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-5295757948531620588</id><published>2012-05-17T05:10:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-05-17T05:11:39.528-03:00</updated><title type='text'>As exposições Universais e a Arquitetura</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zLTjtvTZyNo/T7Ss44zeTaI/AAAAAAAAAb0/LXKhG87wF8w/s1600/arq083_03_03.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zLTjtvTZyNo/T7Ss44zeTaI/AAAAAAAAAb0/LXKhG87wF8w/s1600/arq083_03_03.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;E&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;m&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;1851 em Londres, sob o título&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Grande Exposição dos Trabalhos da Indústria de Todas as Nações&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A &quot;Grande Exposição&quot; ou Exposição Universal e ainda também chamada simplesmente de “Feira mundial” abria uma nova era no processo industrial e comercial do modo de produção capitalista. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DOaZ9ykQjeE/T7SsJXWvu3I/AAAAAAAAAao/MipDYF6kOpM/s1600/Crystal_Palace_-_Queen_Victoria_opens_the_Great_Exhibition.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DOaZ9ykQjeE/T7SsJXWvu3I/AAAAAAAAAao/MipDYF6kOpM/s320/Crystal_Palace_-_Queen_Victoria_opens_the_Great_Exhibition.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Rainha Vitória abre a cerimônia de inauguração&lt;br /&gt;da primeira exposição Universal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;A primeira exposição universal foi aberta pela Raínha Vitória, mas quem supostamente teve a ideia foi seu marido o Principe Albert, essa não seria mais uma simples feira como a séculos ocorriam em vários lugares da Europa e do Mundo, mas esta seria a &lt;b&gt;primeira feira moderna de exposição&lt;/b&gt;, para cada país mostrar o que de melhor a sua industria produzia. Na verdade era uma grande &lt;b&gt;vitrine para a Inglaterra&lt;/b&gt; que a época era a maior potência econômica, industrial, comercial, colonial e militar do planeta mostrar ao mundo todo o seu poderio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-siTnKt6kqZY/T7Sr1H49TzI/AAAAAAAAAaY/93FK0EoExCU/s1600/800px-Crystal_Palace_from_the_northeast_from_Dickinson%2527s_Comprehensive_Pictures_of_the_Great_Exhibition_of_1851._1854.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-siTnKt6kqZY/T7Sr1H49TzI/AAAAAAAAAaY/93FK0EoExCU/s320/800px-Crystal_Palace_from_the_northeast_from_Dickinson%2527s_Comprehensive_Pictures_of_the_Great_Exhibition_of_1851._1854.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Primeira Exposição Universal - Londres 1851&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;As exposições universais servem desde sua primeira edição e até os dias de hoje para que os &lt;b&gt;países exponham seus melhores produtos industrializados e manufaturados&lt;/b&gt;, e também abrange várias áreas de ciência e da tecnologia tais como as relações internacionais, a engenharia, a arquitetura, o designer, as artes e o turismo, e nos últimos anos tem servido também para os países mostrarem os avanços nas pesquisas na área da engenharia genética por exemplo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;E mais precisamente na área de arquitetura e da engenharia o mundo foi surpreendido logo na sua primeira edição da Feira mundial de Londres de 1851, com a construção do &lt;b&gt;Palácio de Cristal&lt;/b&gt;, uma construção revolucionária para época, toda feira de maneira pré-moldada em aço, vidro e madeira, esta belíssima construção não era apenas monumental e moderna, mas estava destinada a passar uma mensagem da Inglaterra como &lt;b&gt;“a senhora do mundo”&lt;/b&gt; na época, e desde então as exposições universais servem como vitrines principalmente para os países sede mostrarem todo o seu poderio tecnologio e ciêntifico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jgAUK6Y9Xpw/T7Sruo5cnoI/AAAAAAAAAaI/TjtLlGw9Bg4/s1600/1-4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jgAUK6Y9Xpw/T7Sruo5cnoI/AAAAAAAAAaI/TjtLlGw9Bg4/s320/1-4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Visão externa do Palácio de Cristal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7pC3lIu4YvE/T7Sr94G73aI/AAAAAAAAAag/P2Ve1KPu9GY/s1600/Crystal+Palace+interior_530x848.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7pC3lIu4YvE/T7Sr94G73aI/AAAAAAAAAag/P2Ve1KPu9GY/s320/Crystal+Palace+interior_530x848.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Visão interna do Palácio de Cristal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TAkqk0mGQAU/T7Ss3Qo0ojI/AAAAAAAAAbs/4Tvi2oAa_34/s1600/Vue_g%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9rale_de_l%2527Exposition_universelle_de_1889.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;216&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TAkqk0mGQAU/T7Ss3Qo0ojI/AAAAAAAAAbs/4Tvi2oAa_34/s320/Vue_g%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9rale_de_l%2527Exposition_universelle_de_1889.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Exposição Universal de Paris - 1889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;Outra importante exposição universal que deixou um grande legado arquitetônico foi a &lt;b&gt;Feira Mundial de 1889 em Paris&lt;/b&gt;, no mesmo ano em que a república estava sendo implantada no Brasil, os franceses comemoravam o &lt;b&gt;centenário de sua revolução francesa&lt;/b&gt;, e para isso estavam decididos a impressionar o mundo. Naquela época a França vivia o periodo aureo da &lt;b&gt;“Belle Époque”&lt;/b&gt;, e foi então que o projeto do engenheiro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Gustave Eiffel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt; e sua torre treliça de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ferro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;foi aprovado. A principio a Torre Eiffel gerou muita controvérsia entre os franceses, e originalmente era uma &lt;b&gt;estrutura temporária&lt;/b&gt; e seria desmontada após a exposição, no entanto a torre impressionou tanto os visitantes e teve uma repercussão tão positiva no exterior que os franceses mudaram de idéia e ela não apenas ficou de pé como também se tornou um &lt;b&gt;ícone mundial&lt;/b&gt; e mais um grande &lt;b&gt;legado arquitetônico&lt;/b&gt;que uma exposição universal deixou.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0hAIjNUx3Cs/T7SsuBM8tDI/AAAAAAAAAbg/yAbJHAAy8Vs/s1600/Tour_Eiffel_1878.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0hAIjNUx3Cs/T7SsuBM8tDI/AAAAAAAAAbg/yAbJHAAy8Vs/s320/Tour_Eiffel_1878.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Torre Eiffel durante sua construção&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GkgrzGqP3WE/T7SrwpcY4AI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/Wo9mgICpPyE/s1600/324px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GkgrzGqP3WE/T7SrwpcY4AI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/Wo9mgICpPyE/s320/324px-Tour_Eiffel_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg&quot; width=&quot;172&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Torre Eiffel tornou-se&lt;br /&gt;ícone&amp;nbsp;da França&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Nem sempre as exposições universais deixam legados positivos para algumas cidades, mas, por exemplo, em uma das melhores exposições universais dos últimos anos a &lt;b&gt;Exposição Universal de Lisboa em 1998&lt;/b&gt;foi na verdade um portal para o século XXI, e teve como o tema: &quot;&lt;b&gt;Os&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;oceanos&lt;/b&gt;: um patrimônio para o futuro&quot; e foi realizado em Portugal um país que historicamente desbravou os oceanos (Um claro exemplo somos nós mesmo brasileiros, que herdamos de nossos colonizadores inúmeras referências inclusive o idioma) e até hoje é um país muito ligado ao mar. O &lt;b&gt;mega-projeto&lt;/b&gt;da Expo98 foi um audacioso plano de &lt;b&gt;intervenção urbana&lt;/b&gt; em uma área degrada de Lisboa, e deixou um legado até os dias de hoje para os portugueses como Parque das Nações, o Oceanário de Lisboa, o Pavilhão atlântico, Linhas e novas estações de metrô, Teleférico, Torre e Ponte Vasco da Gama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BU6Q4d3jDWY/T7SsSpzKvpI/AAAAAAAAAa4/3B84BOu4kxc/s1600/Expo+Lisboa+1998+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;154&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BU6Q4d3jDWY/T7SsSpzKvpI/AAAAAAAAAa4/3B84BOu4kxc/s640/Expo+Lisboa+1998+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Parque das nações e Ponte Vasco da Gama - Exposição Universal de Lisboa (1998)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZylHGsbUbaA/T7SsO-DC0MI/AAAAAAAAAaw/1X6cp7PsKmU/s1600/Expo+Lisboa+1998+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZylHGsbUbaA/T7SsO-DC0MI/AAAAAAAAAaw/1X6cp7PsKmU/s320/Expo+Lisboa+1998+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Parque das Nações - Lisboa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;Quanto a participação brasileira tem o desconhecido caso do Padre Azevedo: &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;O comissariado brasileiro da Expo 1862 recusou a participação do protótipo da máquina de escrever do Padre Azevedo argumentando que o pavilhão já estava lotado de amostras de minérios e não cabia mais nada. O Brasil perdeu a primeira oportunidade de mostrar ao mundo um dos mais notáveis inventos nacionais.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RFQy7ffpc6Q/T7Ssl44N-NI/AAAAAAAAAbI/aytpgMws9Uw/s1600/Expo+Xangai+2010+-+Pavilh%25C3%25A3o+Brasileiro+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RFQy7ffpc6Q/T7Ssl44N-NI/AAAAAAAAAbI/aytpgMws9Uw/s320/Expo+Xangai+2010+-+Pavilh%25C3%25A3o+Brasileiro+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Projeto do pavilhão brasileiro na Expo Xangai 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;E mais recentemente na última Exposição Universal de Xangai em 2010 o Brasil apresentou um belo, mas controverso projeto para o pavilhão brasileiro: “&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;O arquiteto Marcel Tanaka um dos autores defendeu o projeto assim: “Por isso, desenvolvemos essa fachada, que será feita com pedaços sobrepostos de madeira reciclada e pintada de verde, que vão ser apoiadas em uma estrutura metálica. Tanto a cor, que representa a bandeira nacional, quanto às madeiras sobrepostas, que lembram os artesanatos em palha, são referências ao País.” Artesanato em palha é referência para quem? É com essa mentalidade que permanecemos com a tradição de exportadores de commodities para alimentar o crescimento espetacular da China.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Trechos retirados do site Vitruvius em Junho de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lhTDcRod8hg/T7SsfOmbETI/AAAAAAAAAbA/2TmaHc9rmi8/s1600/Expo+Xangai+2010+-+Pavilh%25C3%25A3o+Brasileiro+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lhTDcRod8hg/T7SsfOmbETI/AAAAAAAAAbA/2TmaHc9rmi8/s320/Expo+Xangai+2010+-+Pavilh%25C3%25A3o+Brasileiro+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Projeto do pavilhão brasileiro na Expo Xangai 2010 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8OHqDJaA4vM/T7Ssp7yEUuI/AAAAAAAAAbQ/FH-Rt5-LcCA/s1600/Expo+Xangai+2010+-+Pavilh%25C3%25A3o+Brasileiro+%25283%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8OHqDJaA4vM/T7Ssp7yEUuI/AAAAAAAAAbQ/FH-Rt5-LcCA/s400/Expo+Xangai+2010+-+Pavilh%25C3%25A3o+Brasileiro+%25283%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pavilhão brasileiro na Expo Xangai 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;De modo geral as exposições universais, inicialmente feitas para expor produtos industriais, agora como tudo no &lt;b&gt;mundo contemporâneo&lt;/b&gt; está mais abrangente e dinâmico e mesmo hoje tendo várias feiras especificas e com o advento da revolução nas comunicações (Principalmente a internet) e dos meios de transporte, as feiras mundiais perderam muito de sua importância de outrora, entretanto permanece como até hoje como &lt;b&gt;a mais tradicional e importante vitrine do mundo moderno&lt;/b&gt; para conhecer suas modernidades, e a arquitetura também está inserida neste contexto com os inúmeros legados arquitetônicos e urbanísticos que as exposições Universais têm deixado. Infelizmente até hoje o Brasil ainda não recebeu nenhuma Feira Mundial, mas com a recente &lt;b&gt;emergência do Brasil&lt;/b&gt; como uma potência mundial, isso não está tão longe de acontecer, mas temos que nos preparar e pensar não somente na &lt;b&gt;aparência&lt;/b&gt;(Arquitetura), mas também na sua &lt;b&gt;essência&lt;/b&gt;(Produtos, tecnologias e pesquisas) para mostrar-mos ao mundo um país não somente belo, mas também competitivo e eficiente digno de ter seu &lt;b&gt;lugar entre as maiores nações do planeta.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Referências:&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_mundial&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_mundial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Mundial_de_1998&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Mundial_de_1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_2010&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_2010&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/drops/10.032/3453&quot;&gt;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/drops/10.032/3453&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/5295757948531620588/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/as-exposicoes-universais-e-arquitas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/5295757948531620588'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/5295757948531620588'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/as-exposicoes-universais-e-arquitas.html' title='As exposições Universais e a Arquitetura'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zLTjtvTZyNo/T7Ss44zeTaI/AAAAAAAAAb0/LXKhG87wF8w/s72-c/arq083_03_03.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4484169696771974121.post-1156422384021404228</id><published>2012-05-17T04:33:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-05-27T07:34:36.373-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Amapá Garden Shopping</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yJSLycUa8pk/T7SlyNaN-PI/AAAAAAAAAZc/S1lArcfaCf0/s1600/Pespectiva+Amap%C3%A1+Garden+(5).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yJSLycUa8pk/T7SlyNaN-PI/AAAAAAAAAZc/S1lArcfaCf0/s640/Pespectiva+Amap%C3%A1+Garden+(5).jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em breve o Amapá ganhará seu primeiro grande centro de compras, segundo notas oficiais em 16 de Julho de 2013 (A data de inauguração já foi adiada diversas vezes) e junto com ele chegarão também novas marcas, serviços, produtos e sobretudo novos costumes, pois até então a população dispunha somente do tradicional comércio de rua para fazer suas compras.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RGAwEWWx1ow/T7SleZ9D3SI/AAAAAAAAAZE/YDlSi7UE_ms/s1600/Pespectiva+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RGAwEWWx1ow/T7SleZ9D3SI/AAAAAAAAAZE/YDlSi7UE_ms/s320/Pespectiva+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Entrada para Rodovia Juscelino Kubistchek&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sua área de abrangência e localização é estratégica, além de está às margens da Rodovia Juscelino&amp;nbsp;Kubitschek&amp;nbsp; via que conecta as duas maiores cidades do Estado (Macapá e Santana), encontra-se bem no meio da Região Metropolitana de Macapá que se encontra em processo de cornubação com Santana justamente pela Rodovia JK, e sua área de abrangência não se limita a Macapá e Santana, mas estende-se ao interior do estado, já que frequentemente os habitantes do interior vem a capital para fazer compras, abrange também os habitantes dos municípios vizinhos do Pará que frequentemente vem a Macapá, e por fim os consumidores da Guiana Francesa, departamento&amp;nbsp;ultramarino&amp;nbsp;da França, onde seus habitantes frequentemente também visitam Macapá, e a tendência é crescer ainda mais com a Inauguração da Ponte Binacional. Totalizando um mercado consumidor potencial de mais de 900 mil pessoas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uRo_c1Rqew0/T7SlkPA-CrI/AAAAAAAAAZM/j1G9gcXEg6E/s1600/Pespectiva+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+%25283%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;159&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uRo_c1Rqew0/T7SlkPA-CrI/AAAAAAAAAZM/j1G9gcXEg6E/s320/Pespectiva+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+%25283%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0ez2bUB_Zx4/T7SmA9MQ5kI/AAAAAAAAAZk/GFE0ldx18qs/s1600/Pespectiva+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+%25286%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0ez2bUB_Zx4/T7SmA9MQ5kI/AAAAAAAAAZk/GFE0ldx18qs/s200/Pespectiva+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+%25286%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UnJVtD7atDo/T7SmfEfMidI/AAAAAAAAAZs/42oJB1oTlfg/s1600/Pespectiva+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+%25287%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UnJVtD7atDo/T7SmfEfMidI/AAAAAAAAAZs/42oJB1oTlfg/s320/Pespectiva+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+%25287%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Praça de alimentação&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A chegada de um shopping center em uma cidade&amp;nbsp;contemporânea é algo fundamental de ser analisado, afinal, para o senso comum atual, uma cidade sem shopping center é tida como uma cidade &quot;incompleta&quot;, como se faltasse algo, um &quot;vazio&quot; que tem que ser preenchido e que todas as cidades tem a esperança de um dia preencher. E seu significado é muito claro, pois ele reuni todas as praticidades e marcas modernas, e atrai um fluxo constante de consumidores através de pesadas campanhas de marketing, ao mesmo tempo que força o comercio de rua a competir com ele, muitas vezes sem sucesso para o comercio tradicional. É notável também analisarmos que um shopping center funciona como uma cidade, sendo a administração sua prefeitura, o pessoal da faxina os garis, os seguranças sendo a policia e os alugueis os impostos. Ou seja podemos perceber que o shopping center funciona como uma pequena &quot;cidade artificial&quot; que segrega naturalmente pelo consumo, pois quem não tem poder de compras os bens e serviços, dificilmente o frequentará. Também é importante notarmos que o shopping center, sobre tudo nas grandes cidades, tornou-se uma fuga da realidade urbana, muitas vezes caótica que o rodeia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Projeto do Shopping&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Será um shopping horizontal com 3 pisos, tendo basicamente um piso principal, contará com mais de 46 mil m² de Área Bruta Locável, contará também com:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1 Hipermercado&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1 Parque infantil&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5 Lojas Âncoras&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;7 Lojas de Serviços&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;8 Salas de cinema todas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;9 Mega-Lojas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;14 Restaurantes e Fast Foods&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;139 Lojas Satélites&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1000 lugares na praça de alimentação &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1711 vagas de estacionamento&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2100 Empregos diretos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3000 Empregos Indiretos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wQ0W5G4h2xM/T8JehwSVbiI/AAAAAAAAAlA/yjAkQsDzU1o/s1600/Planta+Baixa+definitiva+-+Amap%C3%A1+Garden+-+Piso+1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;449&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wQ0W5G4h2xM/T8JehwSVbiI/AAAAAAAAAlA/yjAkQsDzU1o/s640/Planta+Baixa+definitiva+-+Amap%C3%A1+Garden+-+Piso+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Planta baixa do primeiro piso ( Hipermercado e lojas de serviço)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-g7-X4NJOZSM/T8JdTDoC_2I/AAAAAAAAAkw/60tHfy-mFSY/s1600/Planta+Baixa+Definitiva+-+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+-+Piso+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-g7-X4NJOZSM/T8JdTDoC_2I/AAAAAAAAAkw/60tHfy-mFSY/s640/Planta+Baixa+Definitiva+-+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+-+Piso+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Planta Baixa do segundo piso (Âncoras, Megalojas lojas e praça de alimentação)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-K6LccxWTqcI/T8JeFxTZzWI/AAAAAAAAAk4/7J91VXG7FeI/s1600/Planta+Baixa+Definitiva+-+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+-+Piso+3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;456&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-K6LccxWTqcI/T8JeFxTZzWI/AAAAAAAAAk4/7J91VXG7FeI/s640/Planta+Baixa+Definitiva+-+Amap%25C3%25A1+Garden+-+Piso+3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Planta Baixa do terceiro piso (Salas de cinema e parque infantil)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;Site oficial:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amapagardenshopping.com.br/site/&quot;&gt;http://www.amapagardenshopping.com.br/site/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Site oficial da Rede Oriente cinemas e da Rede Cinépolis, ambas colocam o Amapá Garden como próximas inaugurações, entretanto o site oficial do Shopping divulga apenas a rede Oriente:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.orientcinemas.com.br/institucional/noticia.php?cod=53&quot;&gt;http://www.orientcinemas.com.br/institucional/noticia.php?cod=53&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cinepolis.com.br/institucional/proximas.php&quot;&gt;http://www.cinepolis.com.br/institucional/proximas.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Site oficial: Grupo Nepos gerenciadora de estacionamentos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nepos.com.br/Default.asp?s=clientes&quot;&gt;http://www.nepos.com.br/Default.asp?s=clientes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/feeds/1156422384021404228/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/amapa-garden-shopping.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1156422384021404228'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4484169696771974121/posts/default/1156422384021404228'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://verdadessurbanas.blogspot.com/2012/05/amapa-garden-shopping.html' title='Amapá Garden Shopping'/><author><name>Harife Viégas</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='30' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9Pq35dhI1MY/U7JMnQGU2JI/AAAAAAAABbs/7Pe6k0tuKUo/s220/72190_138131733038494_1419393535_n%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia%2B-%2BC%25C3%25B3pia.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yJSLycUa8pk/T7SlyNaN-PI/AAAAAAAAAZc/S1lArcfaCf0/s72-c/Pespectiva+Amap%C3%A1+Garden+(5).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>