<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416</id><updated>2026-10-04T14:35:14.495-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Verde Azeitona</title><subtitle type='html'>Este Blogue trata de assuntos Militares, História, Ciências da Informação e da atualidade</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>77</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-4475832325451320236</id><published>2026-02-04T14:40:13.958-08:00</published><updated>2026-02-04T14:40:13.958-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Formalização da Tomada de Posse do TCor Cunha Roberto como Diretor do Arquivo Histórico Militar</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; 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O Modo Português de Fazer a Guerra”</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;DISCURSO DA SESSÃO DE
LANÇAMENTO DO LIVRO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;“Ultramar Colonial
(1961-1974). O Modo Português de Fazer a Guerra”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;&quot;&gt;Excelentíssimo
Senhor Tenente-General Chito Rodrigues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Excelentíssimo
Senhor Diretor-Geral do Livro, dos Arquivos e das Bibliotecas, Dr. Silvestre
Lacerda&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Excelentíssimos
Senhores Generais &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Excelentíssimos
membros da mesa de honra, MGen Aníbal Flambó, Coronel Carreira Martins e Doutor
Francisco Abreu &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Caros camaradas,
amigos, minhas senhoras e meus senhores, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ilustres
convidados, &lt;/b&gt;bem-vindos a esta sessão de lançamento do livro: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“Ultramar Colonial (1961-1974). O Modo
Português de Fazer a Guerra”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;É uma honra estar
aqui presente perante tão distinta plateia e dirigir-vos algumas palavras. Primeiro,
de agradecimento e, posteriormente, sobre a obra que nos reúne aqui.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Aproveito a
oportunidade para agradecer o apoio incondicional e o companheirismo de um
conjunto de pessoas que muito estimo e sem as quais esta obra não chegaria a
ver a luz do dia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Primeiramente, quero
agradecer ao Coronel Carreira Martins pela magnífica apresentação da obra e ao
qual estou sinceramente grato e reconhecido pelo precioso apoio, camaradagem e
amizade nesta jornada, que agora chega a bom porto. Ao Major-General Aníbal
Flambó todo o apoio que prestou à publicação desta obra, tanto a nível
institucional como a nível pessoal; agradeço à Dra. Fernanda Nunes o seu contributo
incondicional na leitura atenta dos textos sempre com oportunas sugestões e
motivação constante, a fim de alcançar o almejado resultado final. Aos meus
camaradas, que servem no Arquivo Histórico Militar, especialmente, ao Major
Hélder Alves e à Sargento-Ajudante Marta Sintra pela disponibilidade
demonstrada e pela inexcedível e prestimosa colaboração. À Dra. Susana Pinheiro
pela dedicação e ajuda na construção dos índices automáticos e dos gráficos. Ao
Dr. António Pais, à Dra. Sara Loureiro e à Dra. Ana Cristina pela ajuda na
investigação documental e nas bases de dados do Arquivo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Agradeço a
colaboração da Investigadora Luísa Amaral e do Capitão-de-mar-e-guerra Miguel
Judas no apuramento dos dados relativos aos antigos combatentes; à Doutora Ana
Vaz Milheiro pelas várias conversas acerca do livro e sugestões nas abordagens,
principalmente relacionadas com a questão dos “Aldeamentos”, assim como pelo
apoio institucional à publicação desta obra, no âmbito do projeto Archwar.
Agradeço, muito particularmente, ao Coronel Aniceto Afonso os inestimáveis contributos
na produção deste trabalho e o excelente prefácio que em muito valoriza a obra,
tendo em conta a sua experiência militar e o seu extraordinário conhecimento académico
sobre a História Militar. Por último, quero agradecer, à minha família a
compreensão e o apoio que me proporcionou desde o início desta longa jornada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Sobre a Obra&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;A obra hoje
apresentada resultou de um processo de investigação, enriquecimento permanente,
de estudo e análise, principalmente de documentos originais produzidos pelas
Forças Armadas Portuguesas, no âmbito da Guerra em África (1961-1974). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Os documentos
estudados pertencem, principalmente, ao Exército e encontram-se disponíveis no
Arquivo Histórico Militar,&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;especialmente no que respeita aos Capítulos que tratam: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;o início da Guerra do Ultramar, o Modo
Português de Fazer a Guerra e os Três Teatros de Operações: Angola,
Guiné-Bissau e Moçambique. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Não obstante,
foram realizadas vastas leituras e referências a trabalhos já publicados. Portanto,
não se trata de uma obra de pura doutrina positivista pois contém a visão do
Exército, à época, e o caráter sempre subjetivo que o autor lhe impõe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;A obra apresenta-nos inicialmente uma contextualização
da Guerra em várias vertentes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;- No plano
geopolítico, onde Portugal se debateu com as influências e interesses
internacionais num contexto hostil e complexo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;- A importância
estratégica das Províncias Ultramarinas num contexto de Guerra Fria; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;- A
independência de novos países africanos limítrofes das Províncias Ultramarinas;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;- A subversão
fomentada pela União Soviética, no quadro de uma política internacionalista e a
crescente influência da China em África; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Este livro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt; apresenta-nos “o Modo Português de Fazer a
Guerra” pelas Forças Armadas Portuguesas, que conceberam e concretizaram uma
nova forma de fazer a guerra num contexto político-militar de elevada
complexidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt;&quot;&gt;Pretendemos
demonstrar que a estratégia de ação psicológica foi fundamental na conquista das
populações. Assim, a promoção económico-social passou a ser a verdadeira luta, com
o grande objetivo de impedir e subtrair a iniciativa ao processo subversivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Simultaneamente,
usou-se a força da razão e a força das armas, garantindo uma manobra bem
planeada de contra-subversão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;As ações
psicológicas fundaram-se, de uma forma geral, no apoio à educação, no apoio
sanitário, na construção de obras públicas, nas infraestruturas, nos
transportes e na mobilização das populações, visando a proteção e o desenvolvimento
das condições de vida. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: PT; mso-no-proof: yes; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;O Povoamento
Estratégico, a par do Recrutamento Local, foram dois vetores essenciais que
caraterizaram &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“O Modo Português de Fazer
a Guerra”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Como resultado da ação
psicológica e a falta de recursos humanos, o recrutamento local aumentou
exponencialmente, tendo atingido valores na ordem dos 50% de indivíduos
recrutados localmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;A finalidade
última da estratégia de ação psicológica seria garantir o tempo suficiente para
se alcançar uma solução política, anulando as razões básicas da subversão e
assim conquistar os corações e as almas da população.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;O impacto da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Guerra do
Ultramar estendeu-se por um período de 13 anos e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt; determinou a forma como a ditadura portuguesa do Estado Novo havia
de cair a 25 de abril de 1974. Ainda hoje está presente nas famílias e na
sociedade portuguesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Esperemos que
todos os leitores desfrutem da obra &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“Ultramar
Colonial (1961-1974). O Modo Português de Fazer a Guerra&lt;/b&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;E mais uma vez,
obrigado pela vossa presença. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Bem Hajam!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Lisboa,29 de
setembro de 2022&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/1244948373897215130/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/1244948373897215130' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/1244948373897215130'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/1244948373897215130'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2023/10/o-meu-discurso-da-sessao-de-lancamento.html' title='O meu discurso da sessão de lançamento do livro “Ultramar Colonial (1961-1974). O Modo Português de Fazer a Guerra”'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-9114319966061852784</id><published>2023-07-02T17:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2023-07-02T17:05:59.479-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Grande Guerra - Operações do CEP em França</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/_f9UozSvuw0&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/9114319966061852784/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/9114319966061852784' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/9114319966061852784'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/9114319966061852784'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2023/07/grande-guerra-operacoes-do-cep-em-franca.html' title='Grande Guerra - Operações do CEP em França'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_f9UozSvuw0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-1272073815834373667</id><published>2023-03-21T05:07:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2023-03-21T05:07:35.279-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Project Session 1 | Colonial and Post-Colonial Landscapes</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/YhmUFnkq5es&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/1272073815834373667/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/1272073815834373667' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/1272073815834373667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/1272073815834373667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2023/03/project-session-1-colonial-and-post.html' title='Project Session 1 | Colonial and Post-Colonial Landscapes'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/YhmUFnkq5es/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-900156793150787769</id><published>2022-08-26T15:58:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2022-08-26T16:00:33.135-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ultramar Colonial (1961-1974). O Modo Português de Fazer a Guerra.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;A Guerra do Ultramar foi um acontecimento de enorme impacto na sociedade e na política portuguesas das décadas de 1960 e 1970. Determinou a forma como a ditadura portuguesa do Estado Novo havia de cair a 25 de Abril de 1974. Este livro mostra-nos que os militares portugueses, de 1961 a 1974, conceberam e concretizaram uma nova maneira de fazer a guerra num contexto político-militar de elevada complexidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Historic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A obra tem o prefácio do Coronel Aniceto Afonso: &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“Cunha Roberto apresenta-nos um trabalho sólido, com várias linhas de enquadramento que se fundam na leitura direta dos documentos produzidos pelas Forças Armadas.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Historic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Contou com o apoio institucional da Direção de História e Cultura Militar (Exército) e do projeto ArchWar (ISTE/FCT).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNA42jqQinLa2QjEqjxZGlYs8umgKPHf_ZZirxykmIv0dUCnZQ0_BLKFz6VnUXTM6JzV7akbtpgqsREwqPxI98968Ueas6EUd2Skf7o-9VIeoy83X4PTCEz-ZAyHhmveQedXm9Vv6USLqzdB5XvcH3M_E8b3GCsYmCASRH_ZqwJWtBAPcPDV8dFRsy/s2717/Capa%20Ultramar%20Colonial.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2717&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1890&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNA42jqQinLa2QjEqjxZGlYs8umgKPHf_ZZirxykmIv0dUCnZQ0_BLKFz6VnUXTM6JzV7akbtpgqsREwqPxI98968Ueas6EUd2Skf7o-9VIeoy83X4PTCEz-ZAyHhmveQedXm9Vv6USLqzdB5XvcH3M_E8b3GCsYmCASRH_ZqwJWtBAPcPDV8dFRsy/w278-h400/Capa%20Ultramar%20Colonial.jpg&quot; width=&quot;278&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 15px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;right-title-details&quot; id=&quot;productPageSectionDetails-collapseDetalhes-content-title&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #141414; font-family: OpenSansBold; font-size: 24px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;Ultramar Colonial (1961-1974)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;right-title-details subtitle&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #141414; font-family: OpenSansRegular; font-size: 24px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;O modo português de fazer a guerra&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;right-author&quot; id=&quot;productPageSectionDetails-collapseDetalhes-content-author&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #141414; font-family: OpenSansLight; font-size: 20.05px; line-height: 28px; text-align: start; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bertrand.pt/autor/joaquim-jose-da-cunha-roberto/2356225&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #141414; font-size: 20.05px; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Joaquim José da Cunha Roberto&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;data&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #141414; font-family: OpenSansRegular; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-top: 19px; text-align: start; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;col-xs-12&quot; id=&quot;728706980NYUKYBADJBDXMAUDOBYP&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; position: relative; width: 340.156px;&quot;&gt;ISBN:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OpenSansBold;&quot;&gt;9789725594452&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;col-xs-12&quot; id=&quot;productPageSectionDetails-collapseDetalhes-content-year&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; position: relative; width: 340.156px;&quot;&gt;Ano de edição:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OpenSansBold;&quot;&gt;07-2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;col-xs-12&quot; itemscope=&quot;&quot; itemtype=&quot;https://schema.org/Organization&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; position: relative; width: 340.156px;&quot;&gt;Editor:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OpenSansBold;&quot;&gt;Manufactura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;col-xs-12&quot; id=&quot;productPageSectionDetails-collapseDetalhes-content-language&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; position: relative; width: 340.156px;&quot;&gt;Idioma:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OpenSansBold;&quot;&gt;Português&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;col-xs-12&quot; id=&quot;productPageSectionDetails-collapseDetalhes-content-dimensions&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; position: relative; width: 340.156px;&quot;&gt;Dimensões:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OpenSansBold;&quot;&gt;160 x 230 x 17 mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;col-xs-12&quot; id=&quot;productPageSectionDetails-collapseDetalhes-content-bookbinding&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; position: relative; width: 340.156px;&quot;&gt;Encadernação:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OpenSansBold;&quot;&gt;Capa mole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;col-xs-12&quot; id=&quot;productPageSectionDetails-collapseDetalhes-content-nrPages&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; position: relative; width: 340.156px;&quot;&gt;Páginas:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OpenSansBold;&quot;&gt;308&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;col-xs-12&quot; id=&quot;productPageSectionDetails-collapseDetalhes-content-type&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; position: relative; width: 340.156px;&quot;&gt;Tipo de Produto:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OpenSansBold;&quot;&gt;Livro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;col-xs-12&quot; id=&quot;productPageSectionDetails-collapseDetalhes-content-themes&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; position: relative; width: 340.156px;&quot;&gt;Classificação Temática:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OpenSansBold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bertrand.pt/arvoretematica/livros-livros-em-portugues-historia/8066x5839x18014/P&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;História&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bertrand.pt/arvoretematica/livros-livros-em-portugues-historia-historia-militar/8066x5839x18014x18216/P&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;História Militar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/900156793150787769/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/900156793150787769' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/900156793150787769'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/900156793150787769'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2022/08/ultramar-colonial-1961-1974-o-modo.html' title='Ultramar Colonial (1961-1974). O Modo Português de Fazer a Guerra.'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNA42jqQinLa2QjEqjxZGlYs8umgKPHf_ZZirxykmIv0dUCnZQ0_BLKFz6VnUXTM6JzV7akbtpgqsREwqPxI98968Ueas6EUd2Skf7o-9VIeoy83X4PTCEz-ZAyHhmveQedXm9Vv6USLqzdB5XvcH3M_E8b3GCsYmCASRH_ZqwJWtBAPcPDV8dFRsy/s72-w278-h400-c/Capa%20Ultramar%20Colonial.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-3613383572127294682</id><published>2022-07-03T08:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2022-10-23T15:51:23.880-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Newsletter &quot;Ultramar Colonial (1961-1974). O Modo Português de Fazer a Guerra.&quot;</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiec0YCoemazNV66FIM89FNITZc93Tg7Cne_ovbIUkX1M0wnQB48i-oc58z9c5YihOnj29FRFaLJoCmxWYUv8BO63WMnD3koBvGT1CYGzVnhwC84kka-2xwIIa9FhxyWEkbI2zNnujluOb7z04SJyNvrMZ7cZ17k97uobun1uk6HV-R_WW2tUiVbIeT/s2339/Newsletter%20Ultramar%20Colonial%20(1).JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2339&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1653&quot; height=&quot;1010&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiec0YCoemazNV66FIM89FNITZc93Tg7Cne_ovbIUkX1M0wnQB48i-oc58z9c5YihOnj29FRFaLJoCmxWYUv8BO63WMnD3koBvGT1CYGzVnhwC84kka-2xwIIa9FhxyWEkbI2zNnujluOb7z04SJyNvrMZ7cZ17k97uobun1uk6HV-R_WW2tUiVbIeT/w699-h1010/Newsletter%20Ultramar%20Colonial%20(1).JPG&quot; width=&quot;699&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/3613383572127294682/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/3613383572127294682' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/3613383572127294682'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/3613383572127294682'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2022/07/blog-post.html' title='Newsletter &quot;Ultramar Colonial (1961-1974). O Modo Português de Fazer a Guerra.&quot;'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiec0YCoemazNV66FIM89FNITZc93Tg7Cne_ovbIUkX1M0wnQB48i-oc58z9c5YihOnj29FRFaLJoCmxWYUv8BO63WMnD3koBvGT1CYGzVnhwC84kka-2xwIIa9FhxyWEkbI2zNnujluOb7z04SJyNvrMZ7cZ17k97uobun1uk6HV-R_WW2tUiVbIeT/s72-w699-h1010-c/Newsletter%20Ultramar%20Colonial%20(1).JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-2012292730162435114</id><published>2021-05-15T08:13:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2021-05-15T08:13:58.038-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sporting Campeão</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe style=&quot;background-image:url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/N2ocezC37zE/hqdefault.jpg)&quot; 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style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3rf80zBFH2h9fh2oDaoufvjRNpYmz62vEwVXGLahqNoxErtsW1abUdUGdyiU7klOhg20FIXO_PXYvYpoDHDYIEl34emekwfNt8zX-VyXlWQv1KDxJ1BauQpo11jPb9Pzj7jc6mt14h6E/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1756&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1242&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3rf80zBFH2h9fh2oDaoufvjRNpYmz62vEwVXGLahqNoxErtsW1abUdUGdyiU7klOhg20FIXO_PXYvYpoDHDYIEl34emekwfNt8zX-VyXlWQv1KDxJ1BauQpo11jPb9Pzj7jc6mt14h6E/w453-h640/image.png&quot; width=&quot;453&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/5031560267969799737/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/5031560267969799737' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/5031560267969799737'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/5031560267969799737'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2020/11/workshop-technetempire.html' title='Workshop TechNetEMPIRE'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3rf80zBFH2h9fh2oDaoufvjRNpYmz62vEwVXGLahqNoxErtsW1abUdUGdyiU7klOhg20FIXO_PXYvYpoDHDYIEl34emekwfNt8zX-VyXlWQv1KDxJ1BauQpo11jPb9Pzj7jc6mt14h6E/s72-w453-h640-c/image.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-7201253167626968495</id><published>2020-06-27T15:07:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-06-27T15:07:04.518-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Brasileiros procuram arquivo militar em busca de provas de ascendência portuguesa - DN</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dn.pt/lusa/brasileiros-procuram-arquivo-militar-em-busca-de-provas-de-ascendencia-portuguesa--10529369.html&quot;&gt;Brasileiros procuram arquivo militar em busca de provas de ascendência portuguesa - DN&lt;/a&gt;: A história militar portuguesa ocupa mais de dez quilómetros de documentos num arquivo que ganhou tecnologia inovadora de incêndios num novo espaço e ao qual cada vez mais brasileiros recorrem em busca de uma prova para requerer cidadania lusa.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/7201253167626968495/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/7201253167626968495' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/7201253167626968495'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/7201253167626968495'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2020/06/brasileiros-procuram-arquivo-militar-em.html' title='Brasileiros procuram arquivo militar em busca de provas de ascendência portuguesa - DN'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-7888478445556803805</id><published>2020-03-31T19:02:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-11-16T15:50:34.348-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Cerimónia Militar Armistício I Guerra Mundial</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; 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frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/2SjIHMuU-T0&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/9002424962877654169/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/9002424962877654169' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/9002424962877654169'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/9002424962877654169'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2020/03/major-cunha-roberto-em-entrevista-lusa.html' title='Major Cunha Roberto em entrevista à LUSA'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2SjIHMuU-T0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-7381259684428137439</id><published>2019-11-19T14:56:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2019-11-19T14:56:32.760-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A Vaca Leiteira da ADM</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4f4f4; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; font-family: &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin-left: -15px; margin-right: -15px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;Este artigo do MGen Carlos Branco acerta em cheio na generalidade dos problemas da ADM, no entanto não refere o fact de continuarmos a descontar 3,5 do vencimento por 14 meses quando esse &quot;entendimento&quot; já foi considerado inconstitucional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;Transcrevo o artigo por o achar o achar bem elaborado e concordar com o mesmo na sua totalidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 40px; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;Uma vaca leiteira chamada ADM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;je-post-info&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #8a8a8a; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; margin: 5px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;author url fn&quot; href=&quot;https://jornaleconomico.sapo.pt/noticias/autor/carlos-branco-major-general&quot; rel=&quot;author&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f9433b; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; title=&quot;Artigos de Carlos Branco, Major-general e Investigador do IPRI-NOVA&quot;&gt;Carlos Branco, Major-general e Investigador do IPRI-NOVA&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;time class=&quot;je-post-date&quot; datetime=&quot;2019-11-19T00:07:21+00:00&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;19 Novembro 2019, 00:07&lt;/time&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;addthis_inline_share_toolbox_vivt&quot; data-description=&quot;A sustentabilidade da Assistência na Doença aos Militares fica garantida no dia em que a mesma se veja livre do fardo de ter de suportar dívidas que extravasam o seu âmbito e, por isso, não lhe competem.&quot; data-title=&quot;Uma vaca leiteira chamada ADM&quot; data-url=&quot;https://jornaleconomico.sapo.pt/noticias/uma-vaca-leiteira-chamada-adm-514670?fbclid=IwAR1D0g22r9blYsW68VkflIG6O9tYqOk6B_qlTLTDJ0X55YA8zxTJ-gQ9OYo&quot; style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid rgb(232, 232, 232); box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 15px 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 22px;&quot;&gt;A sustentabilidade da Assistência na Doença aos Militares fica garantida no dia em que a mesma se veja livre do fardo de ter de suportar dívidas que extravasam o seu âmbito e, por isso, não lhe competem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Fomos recentemente informados que o Ministério das Finanças se recusa a assumir o pagamento da dívida do Instituto de Ação Social das Forças Armadas (IASFA), cerca de 90 milhões de euros acumulados ao longo dos últimos dez anos, enquanto aquele não garantir que a dívida não vai aumentar no futuro.&lt;/div&gt;
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Segundo notícias publicadas na comunicação social, o Ministério das Finanças colocou a possibilidade de pagar essa dívida (em parte ou na totalidade), desde que o IASFA “apresente um plano de gestão eficiente da Assistência na Doença aos Militares (ADM)”. Para se perceber como se chegou aqui temos de separar a regularização da dívida da sustentabilidade do sistema. Iremos concentrar-nos apenas nos aspetos relacionados com a sustentabilidade.&lt;/div&gt;
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As razões enquadram-se em dois domínios: o universo dos contribuintes versus o universo dos beneficiários, e a forma como é utilizado o dinheiro. Relativamente ao primeiro domínio, sublinha-se que a ADM tem cerca de 110 mil associados, mas apenas 60% contribui financeiramente para o subsistema.&lt;/div&gt;
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Para além dos cônjuges (sem rendimentos) e dos descendentes ficam de fora os beneficiários titulares reformados com pensões inferiores a 900 euros, dos quais fazem parte um número muito significativo de deficientes das Forças Armadas, os pensionistas de invalidez, os pensionistas de preço de sangue, ao que se acrescenta os respetivos familiares. Este universo beneficia, mas não contribui para o subsistema. Todas estas despesas são imputadas à ADM sem que por parte do Estado exista a necessária compensação.&lt;/div&gt;
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No que respeita ao segundo domínio, até há pouco tempo os encargos com os medicamentos disponibilizados pelo LMPQF e Hospital das Forças Armadas, e com a saúde operacional, que no primeiro caso devem ser responsabilidade do SNS e no segundo do orçamento do Ministério da Defesa, foram indevidamente assumidos pela ADM.&lt;/div&gt;
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Esta última situação foi corrigida no final de 2018 pelo atual ministro da Defesa Nacional. Até então, as despesas decorrentes da necessidade de garantir a prontidão dos militares na efetividade de serviço foram financiadas pela ADM, quando deviam ser pelo Orçamento do Estado. Falamos de uma despesa de cerca de quatro milhões de euros anuais, durante cinco anos.&lt;/div&gt;
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As despesas associadas a acidentes em serviço e doenças profissionais têm sido igualmente oneradas pelos descontos dos beneficiários. O aumento da dívida da ADM é, pois, o resultado do somatório de todas estas despesas impropriamente suportadas pela ADM. Nada do que foi aqui referido é novo ou desconhecido dos sucessivos ministros da Defesa Nacional. A situação podia ter sido resolvida há muito tempo. Ou até podia não existir, não tivesse alguém um dia pensado pôr os militares a substituir o Estado em matéria de apoio social.&lt;/div&gt;
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Sem questionar a necessidade de se gerir de um modo mais eficiente, como sugerido pelo atual ministro da Defesa Nacional, não podemos igualmente deixar de propor ao poder político que faça o que já devia ter feito há duas décadas. Isto é, legislar no sentido de assumir as suas responsabilidades em matéria de apoio social. Enquanto não o fizer não haverá “plano de gestão eficiente” que resista.&lt;/div&gt;
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Por isso, abandone-se o papão da inviabilidade da ADM. A sua sustentabilidade fica garantida no dia em que a ADM se veja livre do fardo de ter de suportar dívidas que extravasam o seu âmbito e, por isso, não lhe competem.&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/7381259684428137439/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/7381259684428137439' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/7381259684428137439'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/7381259684428137439'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2019/11/a-vaca-leiteira-da-adm.html' title='A Vaca Leiteira da ADM'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-1657058908515571385</id><published>2019-07-09T03:11:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2019-07-09T03:11:48.390-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Maior desfile militar em Portugal na Comemoração dos 100 anos Armistício...</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/TM4e75TC_XY&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/1657058908515571385/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/1657058908515571385' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/1657058908515571385'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/1657058908515571385'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2019/07/maior-desfile-militar-em-portugal-na.html' title='Maior desfile militar em Portugal na Comemoração dos 100 anos Armistício...'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/TM4e75TC_XY/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-6800387057908291190</id><published>2019-06-05T08:05:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2019-06-07T07:16:29.176-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arnaldo Garcez (1885 – 1964) - Fotógrafo oficial do Corpo Expedicionário Português </title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/6800387057908291190/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/6800387057908291190' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/6800387057908291190'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/6800387057908291190'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2019/06/arnaldo-garcez-1885-1964-fotografo.html' title='Arnaldo Garcez (1885 – 1964) - Fotógrafo oficial do Corpo Expedicionário Português '/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH3J83p_D27UxsnV1vowPb-q-MqMpAgIvzuZ2cmQkRiNHmEpKKIgS-vENtg75blxykCezJTLyUsj2ukXkhY4cd3G1rWvW6ONUqLJjzqup5Svr0Vy1fZyAGcPXvDuqHtL7Y0X7JRtRiMbQ/s72-c/8eaf358717f54998defd5472d1da09a3-0.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-2536386250648161254</id><published>2018-11-09T10:56:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2018-11-09T10:56:13.365-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Cerimónia Evocativa do Centenário do Armistício; desfile militar do Bloco de Estandartes Nacionais Heráldicos das Unidades Combatentes na Grande Guerra (Avenida da Liberdade)</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/FiQVEetgLjQ&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/2536386250648161254/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/2536386250648161254' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/2536386250648161254'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/2536386250648161254'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2018/11/cerimonia-evocativa-do-centenario-do.html' title='Cerimónia Evocativa do Centenário do Armistício; desfile militar do Bloco de Estandartes Nacionais Heráldicos das Unidades Combatentes na Grande Guerra (Avenida da Liberdade)'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/FiQVEetgLjQ/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-3019845384001371852</id><published>2018-11-05T13:48:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2018-11-05T13:48:06.394-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Maior desfile militar em Portugal na Comemoração dos 100 anos Armistício...</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/TM4e75TC_XY&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/3019845384001371852/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/3019845384001371852' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/3019845384001371852'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/3019845384001371852'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2018/11/maior-desfile-militar-em-portugal-na.html' title='Maior desfile militar em Portugal na Comemoração dos 100 anos Armistício...'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/TM4e75TC_XY/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-4880260261342581580</id><published>2018-08-21T15:05:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-08-23T08:02:24.111-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 22pt;&quot;&gt;O Último Fuzilado&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 22.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;Por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Joaquim J. da Cunha Roberto*&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;evocação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;centenário&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Grande&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Guerra,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tempo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prestar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homenagem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;todos os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;portugueses&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bateram&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;campos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;batalha&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;África&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Europa, na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;defesa da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pátria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prol&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;liberdade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;assim,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ver&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sagrado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sangue&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vertido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pelos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;militares portugueses. Portugal participou na Grande Guerra, combatendo em três frentes e mantendo operações no mar, com cerca de 100.000 homens. Na memória de todos estão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;7.492&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homens&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tombaram&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pátria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1914-1918),&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;verdadeiro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sacrifício para a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nação.&lt;br /&gt;
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Recôndito da glória e do brio militar, ocorreu um episódio triste e que em nada dignificou a nação portuguesa. Trata-se, efetivamente, do trágico fuzilamento do soldado, João Augusto Ferreira de Almeida. Foi condenado e executado por traição, tendo sido o último português a ser sentenciado com a pena capital. O original deste processo, que culminou no fuzilamento do soldado João de Almeida, integra o Fundo do Corpo Expedicionário Português (CEP), encontrando-se disponível para consulta no Arquivo Histórico Militar &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/DIV/1/35/0439/01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;A pena de morte em Portugal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Recuperando um pouco da história da pena de Morte em Portugal, podemos afirmar que Portugal foi o primeiro estado soberano europeu a abolir a pena de morte, através do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ato&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Adicional&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Carta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Constitucional&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;julho&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1852&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aboliu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;capital para crimes políticos: “&lt;i&gt;Artigo 16.º É abolida a pena de morte nos crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;políticos (…)&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;[2]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;O Código Penal de 1852 manteve, no entanto, a pena de morte para os crimes comuns, até à publicação da Lei de 1 de julho de 1867, que extinguiu definitivamente a pena de morte,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;”&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Artigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1.º&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abolida&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;morte”&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;substituindo-a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aplicação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena de prisão perpétua nos casos anteriormente punidos com pena capital, conforme o&amp;nbsp; artigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; 3º &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mesma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lei:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;“&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Aos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pelo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;código&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;era&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aplicável&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;morte, será&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aplicada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prisão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;celular&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perpetua”.&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; letter-spacing: .8pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 4.0pt; position: relative; top: -4.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Esta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;marca&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fim&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;utilização&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desta condenação, tendo sido mandada aplicar a todo o império colonial por Decreto de 9 de junho de 1870, determinando o fim da pena de morte nos crimes civis em todas as províncias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ultramarinas:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;i&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Vossa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Majestade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;[D.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Luís]&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;coube&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;glória&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;assinar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que extinguiu a escravidão em todas as possessões portuguesas. A Vossa Majestade caberá também&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;glória&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ter&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abolido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;morte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;só&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;continente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ilhas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;adjacentes, como também em todas as possessões ultramarinas que pertencem ao reino de Portugal”.&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Tendo a pena de morte sido abolida para delitos políticos em 1852, para os crimes comuns em 1867 manter-se-á no Código de Justiça Militar até 1911: &lt;i&gt;“Artigo 3.º É abolida,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;absoluto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;morte (…) nos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;casos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;comina,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;será&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;referida pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;substituída&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;imediatamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inferior&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;respetiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;escala.”;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.666667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“Artigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.º&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atual pena acessória de exautoração militar é substituída, com os mesmos efeitos, pela expulsão,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desacompanhada,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sempre,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qualquer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exteriorização&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cerimonial&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;militar.”; “Artigo 22.º em nenhum caso poderá ser estabelecida a pena de morte, nem as penas corporais perpétuas ou de duração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ilimitadas”.&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A primeira Constituição da República, datada de 1911&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, consagra a abolição da pena de morte para todos os crimes, incluindo os militares, decretando que, em caso algum, poderia ser estabelecida a pena de morte.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Contudo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;agosto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1914,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;início&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Grande&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Guerra,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Portugal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;participou oficialmente a partir de 9 de março de 1916, com a declaração de Guerra Alemã. Nessa data, foi excecionalmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reintroduzida&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;morte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;força&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nº&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;635&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;28&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;setembro de 1916: “Artigo 3º após o artigo 59.º da Constituição será inserto o seguinte artigo: Artigo 59.ºA - &lt;i&gt;a pena de morte e as penas corporais perpétuas ou de duração ilimitada não poderão ser restabelecidas em caso algum, nem ainda quando for declarado o estado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sítio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;suspensão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;total&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;parcial&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;garantias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;constitucionais.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Excetua-se, quanto à pena de morte, somente o caso de guerra com país estrangeiro, em tanto quanto a aplicação dessa pena seja indispensável, e apenas em teatro de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;guerra”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;O soldado João de Almeida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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João Augusto Ferreira de Almeida era natural de Alto de Vila-Foz do Douro, residente em Lordelo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ouro-Bairro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ocidental-Porto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;solteiro,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;filho&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;João&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ferreira&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Almeida&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de Angelina Augusta de Almeida, nasceu a 3 de abril de 1894, tinha 23 anos à data dos acontecimentos e foi &lt;i&gt;chauffeur&lt;/i&gt; de um alemão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;radicado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Porto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Adolfo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Holfe&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nutria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grande&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estima&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1917, ano da sua incorporação no Corpo Expedicionário Português (CEP), recebeu o número 502 e foi colocado na secção Automóvel de transporte de água. Embarcou para França no porto de Lisboa em 16 de março de 1917 e desembarcou em &lt;i&gt;Brest&lt;/i&gt;, na Bretanha, a 21 do mesmo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mês&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5TpgbHiRTQ8nJAzqiTw0Ij8b0rPXyik4OBbNUjtSuZo0vtyAj7Fl7nHMx6IV5cdvTgxN8WqgHMoEbHjmboFmwSrB2b_AN3DwWIKNzlHJH4XCkxy51S0ftUKQsCWLMaJG_9Nq8I7wA2AI/s1600/Boletim+Individual+do+CEP%252C+Soldado+Jo%25C3%25A3o+de+Almeida+PT+AHM-DIV-1-35A-2-58-54150_0001.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;639&quot; data-original-width=&quot;442&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5TpgbHiRTQ8nJAzqiTw0Ij8b0rPXyik4OBbNUjtSuZo0vtyAj7Fl7nHMx6IV5cdvTgxN8WqgHMoEbHjmboFmwSrB2b_AN3DwWIKNzlHJH4XCkxy51S0ftUKQsCWLMaJG_9Nq8I7wA2AI/s1600/Boletim+Individual+do+CEP%252C+Soldado+Jo%25C3%25A3o+de+Almeida+PT+AHM-DIV-1-35A-2-58-54150_0001.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px;&quot;&gt;Boletim Individual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px;&quot;&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px;&quot;&gt;CEP, soldado João de Almeida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px;&quot;&gt;PT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px;&quot;&gt;AHM-DIV-1-35A-2-58-54150_m0001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-xZwm4ykvYJOz_veHNUeyC4ArYKRHkzGrzbAkoMz3QIlO24h2-0wvdLAyR9Ga0As_CVqUeV0a8qKgwrTynxJwx355CEp1bzgKVgRadS2fz4cFG9yZQpRYZ8GwlZv8RXGkY4ufPrpY5fw/s1600/Boletim+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;638&quot; data-original-width=&quot;443&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-xZwm4ykvYJOz_veHNUeyC4ArYKRHkzGrzbAkoMz3QIlO24h2-0wvdLAyR9Ga0As_CVqUeV0a8qKgwrTynxJwx355CEp1bzgKVgRadS2fz4cFG9yZQpRYZ8GwlZv8RXGkY4ufPrpY5fw/s1600/Boletim+2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;oletim Individual do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;CEP, soldado João de Almeida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; PT&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;AHM-DIV-1-35A-2-58-54150_m0002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A 22 de junho de 1917, foi punido com 60 dias de prisão correcional por se ter ausentado com o veículo encarregue do transporte de água para as tropas do CEP, durante 24 horas. O cumprimento da pena devia ser efetivado numa das unidades militares que ocupavam a linha da frente, pelo que foi transferido para a 1º companhia do Regimento de Infantaria 23. Logo que se apresentou no &lt;i&gt;fronte&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/b&gt;, foi dizendo que não iria cumprir aquela pena.&lt;br /&gt;
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Uma semana depois o seu destino começou a ser traçado. A 30 de junho, um Soldado do Batalhão de Infantaria 23, António Rei foi chamado pelo Capitão Mouzinho de Albuquerque, a quem informou que o Soldado João de Almeida andava a tentar saber qual era o melhor caminho para chegar às linhas alemãs. Neste momento foi de imediato instaurado um processo de averiguações com vista ao apuramento da verdade dos factos.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;A acusação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O processo de averiguações teve o seu término a 8 de agosto de 1917. Nesse processo ficou registado que o soldado João de Almeida cometeu vários crimes. Tendo em consideração a gravidade da situação, o processo foi despachado pelo próprio comandante do CEP, general&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;st1&quot;&gt;Fernando &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Tamagnini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;st1&quot;&gt; de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Abreu e Silva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ficou apurado que “no dia 29 de julho último, encontrando-se na 1ª linha ocupada pelo batalhão de infantaria 23, tentou passar para o inimigo, para o que procurou a várias praças o caminho a seguir, chegando até a oferecer dinheiro a uma praça do batalhão de infantaria nº24 para lhe indicar o mesmo caminho. Este facto constitui o crime previsto e punido pelo artigo 54º, nº1 do Código de Justiça Militar com referência ao disposto no artigo 1º do Decreto nº2867 de 30 de novembro de 1916.”&lt;br /&gt;
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“Que a mesma praça era portadora de duas cartas itinerárias, uma de Calais e outra de &lt;i&gt;Hazebrouck,&lt;/i&gt; constando das mesmas os locais ocupados pelas tropas portuguesas, locais estes que a referida praça queria indicar ao inimigo. Este facto constitui o crime previsto e punido pelo artigo 54º nº 3º do Código de Justiça Militar com referência ao disposto no artigo 1º do Decreto nº 2867 de 30 de novembro de 1916. Tendo em consideração o artigo 9º do Decreto nº 2369 de 5 de maio de 1916 e o Decreto nº 2533 de 29 de julho do mesmo ano e ainda os artigos 336º e 367º do Código do Processo Criminal Militar.”&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ao todo, foram ouvidos nove militares como testemunhas, dos quais sete eram soldados e dois sargentos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Adelino&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Alves,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;soldado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.º&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;283&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1.ª&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;companhia;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;António Rei, soldado n.º 238 da 1.ª companhia; Francisco Alves Carneiro, soldado n.º 418 da 2.ª companhia;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Luiz&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;António,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;soldado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nº&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;474&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2.ª&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;companhia;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;António&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Batista,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;soldado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.º 447 da 2.ª Companhia; José Maria, soldado n.º 457 da 2.ª companhia; João Custódio Rosa, soldado n.º 280 da 3.ª companhia; Mário Luiz Marques, 2.º sargento n.º 485 da 4.ª companhia; José de Sousa Amaral, 2.º sargento n.º 485 da 4.ª companhia. Através delas ficou corroborado o que consta no auto de averiguações.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKVLY-wp4AVmdb5K3QQCKD6Eqld3nBhBwVFoC_mkVtNrVIe1FF_ReoXPsrH0iGEEvFCEtS4nndKb_5qXfPQi99k9NCh-RGEzWe6YCKFK5EEfZqyNbXG5foC0SK7Sc6ndt0kqtAK1Bcn_g/s1600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7567668512174381416&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7567668512174381416&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7567668512174381416&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7567668512174381416&quot; 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&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;840&quot; data-original-width=&quot;619&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKVLY-wp4AVmdb5K3QQCKD6Eqld3nBhBwVFoC_mkVtNrVIe1FF_ReoXPsrH0iGEEvFCEtS4nndKb_5qXfPQi99k9NCh-RGEzWe6YCKFK5EEfZqyNbXG5foC0SK7Sc6ndt0kqtAK1Bcn_g/s1600/4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Artigos apreendidos&amp;nbsp; PT AHM-DIV-1-35-439-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_5UZHuWIIHcWSO9DUyckwwE-C_0Gy6bAI3tErmDfGErboUuMhD0yHR5VxORGI0zuhdR5-Kh5sMc5r8HGChSxJbEpx8zCvgQPGcoLHES1WQku3WJMdLYkhtdcxbL_67FjoX2lV7Hab34k/s1600/3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;display: inline; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;739&quot; data-original-width=&quot;533&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_5UZHuWIIHcWSO9DUyckwwE-C_0Gy6bAI3tErmDfGErboUuMhD0yHR5VxORGI0zuhdR5-Kh5sMc5r8HGChSxJbEpx8zCvgQPGcoLHES1WQku3WJMdLYkhtdcxbL_67FjoX2lV7Hab34k/s1600/3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;PT AHM-DIV-1-35-439-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Como prova, ficaram ainda os bens e artigos que levava quando revistado, após ter levantado demasiadas suspeitas de forma ostensiva:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;uma pistola, um carregador com balas, uma navalha, uma chave mecânica, um pequeno mapa da zona de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pas-de-Calais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;e duas cartas topográficas (de itinerários) da região à escala de 1:1000. Através destas últimas, suspeitava-se que João de Almeida pretendia passar informações aos alemães sobre as posições militares portuguesas, logo após a sua deserção para o lado inimigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzb-qKC-pmKzitREqHGVyw4GDY87h1pql0lA_agw6MvRtkn5Fw48YGgX9dHoyvwTNqGs4L9ocazWmc3TiNZ9S8kCO8GqUvvmc05OFDOMo3B61WwEw62hAQqPnELdCZVDdr3mX3b9TZjvk/s1600/5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;291&quot; data-original-width=&quot;659&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzb-qKC-pmKzitREqHGVyw4GDY87h1pql0lA_agw6MvRtkn5Fw48YGgX9dHoyvwTNqGs4L9ocazWmc3TiNZ9S8kCO8GqUvvmc05OFDOMo3B61WwEw62hAQqPnELdCZVDdr3mX3b9TZjvk/s1600/5.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Cartas topográficas, como prova do crime de traição à pátria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/DIV/1/35/0439/01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKUh7SdrV3t4J18l2-fbylLLfgjm9dy-0P4oorZho_ipu1dPnBAYZiBxQGST1OliLsZmT136J4w0DZV24QzdJHVJIfgJXTPLM5KmlS6NIxBgydGolGz4pCzRN-BqxFNRxcNJSmFeB1I4U/s1600/6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;476&quot; data-original-width=&quot;655&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKUh7SdrV3t4J18l2-fbylLLfgjm9dy-0P4oorZho_ipu1dPnBAYZiBxQGST1OliLsZmT136J4w0DZV24QzdJHVJIfgJXTPLM5KmlS6NIxBgydGolGz4pCzRN-BqxFNRxcNJSmFeB1I4U/s1600/6.jpg&quot; style=&quot;font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: 11.5pt; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_1&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1032&quot;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Auto de averiguações sobre o soldado João Augusto Pereira de Almeida&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PT AHM-DIV-1-35-439-01&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;O soldado João de Almeida acabou por ser aprisionado de facto, após terem sido ouvidas todas as testemunhas e observado o parecer do juiz auditor, Joaquim de Aguiar Pimenta Carreira, consubstanciado em toda a matéria apurada e demonstrada no auto de averiguações. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Com base em toda informação que lhe foi dada a conhecer, com vista à tomada de decisão, o general Tamagnini de Abreu e Silva, comandante do CEP, foi perentório na sua decisão, determinando que o soldado João de Almeida fosse presente perante o Tribunal de Guerra, junto do QG do CEP, afim de ali lhe ser feita a respetiva aplicação da Lei. De acordo com uma testemunha do processo, o Soldado João de Almeida afirmou que tinha sido empregado na casa de um alemão e que &quot; nunca tinha encontrado uma pessoa que o estimasse tão bem&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Por esse motivo, dizia que provavelmente esse alemão já fosse oficial e que logo que chegasse às linhas inimigas &quot; perguntaria por ele e certamente este o empregaria no Quartel-General ou em outro qualquer serviço&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;O julgamento&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O julgamento ficou marcado para o dia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;15 de agosto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sendo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;júri&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;teria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pronunciar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sobre os seguintes sete quesitos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(transcrição):&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS4kLOJ1mJRS7OvbjOAeRFD1nJWLTXsgmtnjcrKNFd3Yhvgxag-iby6cOhs4G9i6aurR63h1JSQQIbXmiP9CJyL5Ui_NZPcyfFkkiw8d84RD3htELfZg85d0sgZm4APuSfpaFMkpRwPmc/s1600/7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;542&quot; data-original-width=&quot;343&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS4kLOJ1mJRS7OvbjOAeRFD1nJWLTXsgmtnjcrKNFd3Yhvgxag-iby6cOhs4G9i6aurR63h1JSQQIbXmiP9CJyL5Ui_NZPcyfFkkiw8d84RD3htELfZg85d0sgZm4APuSfpaFMkpRwPmc/s400/7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;253&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_6&quot;
 o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1032&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;position:absolute;left:0;
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  o:title=&quot;&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:wrap type=&quot;square&quot;/&gt; &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;O facto de o arguido, em 29 de julho, encontrando-se na primeira linha, tentar passar para o inimigo, perguntando a várias praças o caminho e oferecendo a uma praça dinheiro para que lhe prestasse essa informação;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.1pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;O facto de o arguido querer indicar ao inimigo os locais ocupados pelas tropas portuguesas, constantes de duas cartas itinerárias de que era&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;portador;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;O mau comportamento do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;réu;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;O crime ser cometido em tempo de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;guerra;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;O réu ter cometido o crime com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;premeditação;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;O crime ter sido cometido, tendo o agente a obrigação especial de o não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cometer;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;provado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;imperfeito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conhecimento do mal do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crime.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Original da Peça Processual: Quesitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #252525;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/DIV/1/35/0439/01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.6667px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;júri&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;constituído&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pelo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Presidente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tribunal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Guerra,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Coronel&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;António&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Luís&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Serrão de Carvalho; o Secretário do Tribunal, Tenente José Rosário Ferreira; o Promotor de Justiça, Capitão Herculano Jorge Ferreira; O Tenente-Coronel Médico José Gomes Ribeiro; o Major Joaquim Freire Ruas; o Capitão Adriano Augusto Pires; o Capitão David José Gonçalves Magno; o Alferes Joaquim António Bernardino; o Alferes Arnaldo Armindo Martins; o Capitão Raul Roque e o Diretor da execução, Major Horácio Severo de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Morais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ferreira.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tendo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;júri&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;provados,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;maioria,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quesitos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;números 1, 2, 5 e 6, os números 3 e 4 por unanimidade, tendo sido rejeitado o 7º&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quesito.&lt;br /&gt;
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O tribunal, para julgar este crime, proferiu a sentença que se consubstanciou na condenação à morte do soldado Ferreira de Almeida, com exautoração. A defesa, como forma de ganhar algum tempo, recorre da sentença, uma vez que a pena acessória de exautoração, pena através&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;retirava&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;militar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;insígnias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;divisas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;recebera,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estava em vigor desde 1911.&lt;/div&gt;
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Com base nesse erro processual, foi marcado um novo julgamento para o dia 12 de setembro, o que permitiu à defesa entregar um requerimento, pedindo que fosse feita uma análise mais profunda à saúde mental de João de Almeida, fundamentando que o soldado Almeida tinha antecedentes de loucura&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na sua família, era filho de um insano e que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;existiriam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;relatos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indícios&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;insanidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;logo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;após&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;primeira&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;condenação&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref10&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Contudo, o requerimento foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indeferido. No julgamento de 12 de setembro, manteve-se a sentença de condenação à morte por fuzilamento do soldado Ferreira de Almeida.&lt;/div&gt;
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A 16 de setembro, em &lt;i&gt;Picantin&lt;/i&gt;, junto de &lt;i&gt;Laventie&lt;/i&gt;, pelas 07:45 horas foi fuzilado o Soldado João Augusto Ferreira de Almeida. O Regimento de Infantaria n.º 14 foi incumbido de nomear um pelotão de execução segundo instruções do Quartel-General (QG) do Corpo Expedicionário Português, por ter sido esta a unidade a que o soldado tinha&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pertencido.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; pelotão de fuzilamento foi constituído por um &lt;/span&gt;oficial&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;comandante&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pelotão, que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;retirado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sorte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;entre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;capitães e subalternos da unidade, tendo cada companhia nomeado um sargento, um cabo e um soldado, ficando o pelotão com quatro sargentos, quatro cabos e quatro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;soldados. A nomeação destes militares teve lugar na &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;véspera, tendo sido escolhidos entre os menos impressionáveis e recebido instrução e conselhos sobre a melhor forma de proceder.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Por todos estes acontecimentos terem levantado alguma comoção e piedade entre os camaradas e por não ter sido uma decisão consensual quanto ao perfeito conhecimento do crime, os comandantes do Corpo Expedicionário Português (CEP) colocaram um batalhão de prevenção em Laventie, uma localidade próxima, para qualquer eventualidade de reações adversas por parte dos soldados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;O batalhão de prevenção não foi utilizado, mas o episódio não ficou isento de incidentes, já que, das doze armas que compunham o pelotão de execução, apenas onze dispararam. O local escolhido, junto a um muro em ruínas na zona de Picantin e perto da estrada de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;Bacquerot,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt; fazia já parte do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;front&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;, pelo que, quem não obedecesse à ordem de comando, podia também incorrer na pena de morte. Verificadas as armas, comprovou-se que uma das espingardas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;lindfield, &lt;/i&gt;empunhada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;por um dos sargentos, não abrira fogo. Este acabou por ser ilibado, após a investigação concluir que foi um problema com o fecho de segurança que impediu o tiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;O fuzilamento, consubstanciado como um ato de justiça militar, ficou a cargo do Major Horácio Severo de Morais Ferreira (comandante do 14º batalhão e diretor da execução), contou com várias testemunhas que receberam ordem para se apresentarem no local da execução&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref11&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, assistentes forçados e que desconheciam o porquê da convocatória para essa manhã. Mostrava-se assim a todos que a execução deveria servir como exemplo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O Soldado João Augusto Ferreira de Almeida foi sepultado no Cemitério de &lt;i&gt;Lavantie,&lt;/i&gt; perto de &lt;i&gt;Lille&lt;/i&gt;, no covão n. º18, tendo sido mais tarde exumado e transladado para o cemitério português de &lt;i&gt;Richebourg l’Avoué &lt;/i&gt;-Talhão B, na fila 6 e covão n. º19&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref12&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;reabilitação moral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
No dia 14 de setembro de 2017, o Conselho de Ministros aprovou uma deliberação através da qual propõe ao Presidente da República a adoção de ato gracioso de &lt;i&gt;reabilitação moral &lt;/i&gt;do Soldado João Ferreira de Almeida.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd; font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o comunicado do Conselho de Ministros, &quot;justifica-se um ato de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;reconciliação que permita reabilitar o último condenado à morte, permitindo a reintegração do nome do Soldado João Ferreira de Almeida entre aqueles cuja memória é recordada nas cerimónias de evocação Grande Guerra&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;Afirmando, que a sua reabilitação moral corresponde a uma aspiração da Liga dos Combatentes, o Conselho de Ministros sublinha que &quot;não está em causa nem a reapreciação ou perdão da pena mas tão-só a prática de um ato simbólico e humanitário, que se traduza na reabilitação da memória&quot; de alguém que perdeu a vida através de &quot;uma pena contrária aos Direitos Humanos e aos valores consolidados na sociedade portuguesa&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7567668512174381416&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7567668512174381416&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7567668512174381416&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 8pt; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Diário do Governo, nº 159, 8 de julho de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;1852;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Carta de Lei de 1 de julho de 1867&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;- Abolição da pena de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.05pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;morte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://./&quot;&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 8pt; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Diário do Governo, nº 133, 17 de junho de 1870&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 8pt; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Diário do Governo, nº 96, 26 de abril de 1911;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-size: 8pt; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Constituição Política da República Portuguesa, de 21 de Agosto de 1911&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Processo 0439 do CEP com a cota PT/AHM/DIV/1/35/0439/01.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn8&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Boletim Individual do CEP, PT AHM-DIV-1-35A-2-58-54150;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn9&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn9&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Front&lt;/i&gt;, expressão inglesa abreviada de “&lt;i&gt;Front Line”&lt;/i&gt;, que os portugueses utilizavam para designar a linha da frente das trincheiras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn10&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn10&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;60 dias de prisão correcional, passados na 1ª linha de trincheiras (&lt;i&gt;front&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn11&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn11&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Eram presentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;os combatentes dos batalhões da 3ª brigada (9º, 12º e 15º, além do 14º batalhão);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn12&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///F:/O%20ÃÂltimo%20Fuzilado/O%20ÃÂºltimo%20fuzilado-final.docx&quot; name=&quot;_ftn12&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Memorial Virtual da Defesa Nacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fefefe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fefefe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Afonso, Aniceto e Guerreiro, Marília, 1981, Um soldado português fuzilado na Flandres,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Clio – Revista do Centro de História da Universidade de Lisboa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, III volume, pp. 193-199.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19.2px; margin: 9.95pt 0cm 0cm 8.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;Aguilar, Manuel Busquets de, 1945, Um português fuzilado em 1917,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Boletim do Arquivo Histórico Militar,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;15º Volume, pp. 165-173.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Fontes primárias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;Boletim Individual do CEP&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;PT/AHM/DIV/1/35A/2/58/54150&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 29.92px; margin: 0cm 105.4pt 2.95pt 8.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;Processo 0439 do CEP com a cota&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;PT/AHM/DIV/1/35/0439/01&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 29.92px; margin: 0cm 105.4pt 2.95pt 8.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;Processo 0445 do CEP com a cota&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;PT/AHM/DIV/1/35/0445/12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fontes primárias Fotográficas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;height: 22.65pt; padding: 0cm; width: 251.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 22pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 22pt; padding: 0cm; width: 171.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;229&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6.2pt 0cm 0cm 2.5pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 22pt; padding: 0cm; width: 27.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;36&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6.2pt 0cm 0cm 8.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 22pt; padding: 0cm; width: 189.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 6.2pt 0cm 0cm 16.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/P29/L7/7422&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 29.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 29.3pt; padding: 0cm; width: 171.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;229&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.6pt; margin-left: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/P29/AI/L13/10132&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 29.3pt; padding: 0cm; width: 27.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;36&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: .15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 29.3pt; padding: 0cm; width: 189.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: .15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 16.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/P29/AIV/L32/23533&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 29.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 29.25pt; padding: 0cm; width: 171.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;229&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.55pt; margin-left: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/P29/AII/L18/13033&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 16.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/P29/AVII/L64/37311&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 2.5pt; tab-stops: 144.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/P29/AI/L12/9883 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 29.25pt; padding: 0cm; width: 27.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;36&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: .1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 29.25pt; padding: 0cm; width: 189.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: .1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/P29/AII/L18/12607&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 27.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 27.95pt; padding: 0cm; width: 171.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;229&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.55pt; margin-left: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.4pt; margin-left: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/P29/AII/L17/11997&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 27.95pt; padding: 0cm; width: 27.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;36&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: .1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.45pt; margin-left: 8.05pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 27.95pt; padding: 0cm; width: 35.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;47&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: .1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.45pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;height: 27.95pt; padding: 0cm; width: 189.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;252&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: .1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;TableParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.45pt; margin-left: 16.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT/AHM/P29/AI/L16/11604&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.2pt; text-indent: 8.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PT&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;/AHM/P2&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;/L3/4&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fefefe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Heading2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fefefe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Legislação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;calibri light&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Diário do Governo, nº 159, 8 de julho de 1852&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri light&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Carta de Lei de 1 de julho de 1867&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Abolição da pena de morte&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 29.92px; margin: 0.05pt 193.4pt 0cm 8.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;calibri light&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Diário do Governo, nº 133, 17 de junho de 1870&lt;/span&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;calibri light&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Diário do Governo, nº 96, 26 de abril de 1911&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri light&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.15pt 0cm 0cm 8.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;calibri light&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Constituição Política da Republica Portuguesa, de 21 de Agosto de 1911&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri light&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Heading2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Webgrafia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Memorial Virtual da Defesa Nacional:&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0088ee;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.memorialvirtual.defesa.pt/Lists/Combatentes&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;http://www.memorialvirtual.defesa.pt/Lists/Combatentes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 98%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 8.1pt; margin-right: 7.75pt; margin-top: 10.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 101.8pt; margin-right: 7.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -101.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2Iqcd0a-DylFYAJSijBnsNhVFE5fR3-XkJ0eufUH1192DQ3_EIzHvatAE1l4Ar8m_CVatw7gHxw8JdLSeVETrYGBJzs9SpxXYcmnyY-mxzSlNfXi9_YRrAni3BOInFUCClZAf5zLFx0g/s1600/9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;430&quot; data-original-width=&quot;291&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2Iqcd0a-DylFYAJSijBnsNhVFE5fR3-XkJ0eufUH1192DQ3_EIzHvatAE1l4Ar8m_CVatw7gHxw8JdLSeVETrYGBJzs9SpxXYcmnyY-mxzSlNfXi9_YRrAni3BOInFUCClZAf5zLFx0g/s320/9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;216&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;* Major,&lt;b&gt; Joaquim José da Cunha Roberto&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -101.65pt;&quot;&gt;desempenha funções no Arquivo Histórico Militar, onde é Subdiretor desde dezembro de 2012;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -101.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 101.8pt; margin-right: 7.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Licenciado em História, Mestre em Ciências da Documentação e da Informação pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 101.8pt; margin-right: 7.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -101.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Docente e responsável pela Unidade Curricular, “Emprego e Funcionamento dos Serviços E/ST, no Instituto Universitário Militar (IUM);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 101.8pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Tem publicado o livro: &lt;i&gt;&quot;Organização, Descrição e Disponibilização da Informação das Forças Militares em Macau 1874-1978”&lt;/i&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 101.8pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;O livro em coautoria &lt;i&gt;“In Memoriam, Loures no esforço da Grande (1914-1918)”;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O livro em coautoria &lt;i&gt;&quot;A Batalha do Lys&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- Os Combatentes&amp;nbsp; Portugueses (C&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;AP VII - O Último Fuzilado);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Vários artigos sobre História Militar e Ciência da Informação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/4880260261342581580/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/4880260261342581580' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/4880260261342581580'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/4880260261342581580'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2018/08/o-ultimo-fuzilado-por-joaquim-j.html' title=''/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5TpgbHiRTQ8nJAzqiTw0Ij8b0rPXyik4OBbNUjtSuZo0vtyAj7Fl7nHMx6IV5cdvTgxN8WqgHMoEbHjmboFmwSrB2b_AN3DwWIKNzlHJH4XCkxy51S0ftUKQsCWLMaJG_9Nq8I7wA2AI/s72-c/Boletim+Individual+do+CEP%252C+Soldado+Jo%25C3%25A3o+de+Almeida+PT+AHM-DIV-1-35A-2-58-54150_0001.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-9032361064979949499</id><published>2018-07-11T14:19:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-07-12T07:21:20.749-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Descolonização Portuguesa: Os 500 Dias do Fim do Império | RTP</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;A apresentação do site, &quot;Descolonização Portuguesa: Os 500 dias do Fim do Império&quot;, decorreu no Museu das Comunicações (10.07.2018), uma parceria entre a RTP e o Arquivo Histórico Militar, o IHC e outros arquivos históricos, com o objetivo de divulgar a história da Descolonização Portuguesa ao grande público.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/CSNNvPz2b7k&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/9032361064979949499/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/9032361064979949499' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/9032361064979949499'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/9032361064979949499'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2018/07/descolonizacao-portuguesa-os-500-dias.html' title='Descolonização Portuguesa: Os 500 Dias do Fim do Império | RTP'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/CSNNvPz2b7k/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-3978502843626248183</id><published>2018-03-06T15:34:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2022-10-24T08:38:17.050-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O Serviço de Censura Postal do Corpo Expedicionário Português</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3&gt;
O Serviço de Censura Postal do Corpo Expedicionário Português (CEP)&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;(contém o link para o Postal da Grande Guerra de 05 Mar 2018 - RTP Play - RTP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;O Arquivo Histórico Militar (AHM) é o fiel depositário da documentação histórica do Exército Português é também o guardião privilegiado da memória, da grandeza, da diversidade e do tesouro do seu acervo. O Fundo do&amp;nbsp;CEP, está organizado e estruturado arquivisticamente, encontrando-se na 1ª Divisão/35ª Secção e encerra em si o maior e mais importante núcleo de documentação sobre a Grande Guerra em Portugal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Cumpre ao&amp;nbsp;AHM&amp;nbsp;garantir a sua preservação,&amp;nbsp;disponibilização&amp;nbsp;e divulgação para que sirvam no presente, mas também continuem no futuro a perpetuar o esforço militar português na Grande Guerra (1914-1918).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;apreendida pela censura postal militar possui um grande potencial histórico-social para o investigador, tendo em consideração que se trata de uma documentação&amp;nbsp;institucional, mas que inclui documentos pessoais, enquanto contexto de produção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;O conteúdo das cartas fornece-nos uma visão da guerra do ponto de vista do soldado (cidadão humilde), num formato diferente do documento oficial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Através da&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;particular apreendida pela censura postal militar ficamos a conhecer as desventuras dos soldados por terras de França;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;O seu grande desagrado pela impossibilidade de gozar as licenças a que tinham direito;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;As suas maquinações para fugir à guerra recorrendo a falsos pretextos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;As queixas sobre alimentação;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;O clima rigoroso e as deploráveis condições de vida das trincheiras;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Mas também os seus namoros com as “&lt;i&gt;mademoiselles”&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;francesas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;O escárnio e a chacota humorística de situações da vida das trincheiras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;As cartas que os militares escreviam nas trincheiras aos seus familiares e amigos, bem como as que os mesmos lhes escreviam, transformaram-se, através de um mecanismo de captura (a censura) de documentação pessoal em&amp;nbsp;institucional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Neste conjunto documental é de salientar a existência de diferentes tipologias que permitem outros “olhares” sobre a Guerra, quer para os investigadores, quer para o público em geral. Para além das cartas, encontramos documentação&amp;nbsp;administrativa&amp;nbsp;que esclarece sobre o funcionamento orgânico dos Serviços de Censura Postal, e encontramos também relatórios que, neste contexto, atribuem&amp;nbsp;àquela documentação uma outra função (recolha de informação e espionagem).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;As limitações do controlo postal no seu contexto original&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Tem de se conhecer a sua história e questionar a sua&amp;nbsp;representatividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;No que respeita aos níveis de alfabetização dos seus militares. É preciso lembrar que na época cerca de 70% na população adulta de Portugal era analfabeta (no caso dos homens, pois no caso das mulheres esse valor era ainda mais elevado), acrescendo ainda o facto de os soldados de infantaria portugueses serem na sua grande maioria camponeses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A necessidade de ter outros soldados a escrever as cartas [e ter alguém em Portugal que as lesse para o&amp;nbsp;destinatário] pode muito bem ter tido um impacto sobre a natureza da&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;para além da habitual restrição de cartas em tempo de guerra, nomeadamente a presença do censor e o desejo de aliviar a ansiedade dos entes queridos, fornece, por si mesma, uma visão única do desenrolar do conflito e do seu quotidiano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;As possibilidades da censura Postal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Saber que se não fosse a Censura Postal Militar no&amp;nbsp;CEP&amp;nbsp;toda esta documentação censurada não existia e não seria possível recuperar esta informação valiosíssima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Valorização da função do arquivos, dando uma nova e sustentada dimensão à memória social e à identidade nacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A censura postal era, na época, utilizada pela generalidade dos países aliados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Certificar toda esta documentação como original e autêntica não existindo conhecimento nem prova documental que tivesse sido realizado um expurgo do Fundo do&amp;nbsp;CEP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A instauração da Censura Postal Militar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A instauração da Censura Postal Militar, organizada pelo Decreto n.º 2.352, logo a 20 de Abril de 1916&lt;a href=&quot;file:///D:/Cap%20Cunha%20Roberto/Projetos%20da%20Grande%20Guerra/Doc%20Censura%20RTP.docx#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A censura postal militar condicionava o debate sobre a Guerra, como não o tinha feito até então, foi uma espécie de reassunção de um decreto anterior, o Decreto n.º 1117 de 28 de Novembro de 1914, que tinha mandado instaurar a censura à imprensa em matéria de carácter militar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;As determinações legislativas sucederam-se,&amp;nbsp;regulamentando&amp;nbsp;a censura em vários&amp;nbsp;aspetos&amp;nbsp;práticos: o Decreto n.º 2.527, de 22 de Junho de 1916, estabeleceria o quadro de gratificações; o Decreto n.º 2.595, de 25 de Agosto de 1916, determinaria que toda a&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;nacional não poderia utilizar outras línguas que não o português, o inglês, o francês, o espanhol e o italiano (impedindo-se, assim, o alemão); o Decreto n.º 2.793, de 22 de Novembro de 1916, cometia ao Ministério da Guerra a condução exclusiva dos Serviços de Censura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Apenas a 26 de Abril de 1919, pelo Decreto n.º 25.455, foi extinto o serviço de censura postal militar, logo após a extinção da censura à imprensa publicada no mês anterior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;O Serviço de Censura Postal no&amp;nbsp;CEP&amp;nbsp;operava fundamentalmente em dois níveis, o da “Censura Regimental” e o da “Censura da Base”, que&amp;nbsp;correspondiam&amp;nbsp;à distribuição das tropas entre as linhas da frente e a base de retaguarda onde se situava o&amp;nbsp;QG&amp;nbsp;português e as designadas “Bases de Operações”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Censura Regimental - A censura era feita&amp;nbsp;diretamente&amp;nbsp;em cada unidade ou formação, sendo em seguida a&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;carimbada se a unidade possuía carimbo de censura, (ver Listagem de Carimbos) ou enviada à unidade mais próxima ou à censura de base, conforme os casos, quando a unidade não possuía aquele carimbo. Contudo, como se evidencia pela listagem em anexo, a esmagadora maioria das unidades e serviços do C.E.P. possuíam, cada uma delas, o seu carimbo. A censura era executada pelos oficiais das unidades expressamente designados para essa tarefa, nos termos do Regulamento de Censura. Toda a&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;expedida pelos militares do C.E.P. estava sujeita à censura, com&amp;nbsp;exceção&amp;nbsp;do seu comandante.&lt;br /&gt;Censura da Base - A censura da base era destinada à execução de todo o tipo de censura à retaguarda, exercendo ainda um controle sobre toda a censura regimental e, adicionalmente, era responsável pelas relações e troca de informações com outros serviços de censura postal de outros exércitos, nomeadamente o britânico, com o qual mantinha uma relação estreita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Essa conexão aos serviços britânicos de censura postal ficou desde logo estabelecida, no momento da sua instalação aquando da chegada do C.E.P. a França: a “Censura da Base” estava instalada no mesmo edifício onde funcionavam várias secções da censura da base britânica em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: georgia, &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Boulogne-sur-Mer&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e os Serviço de Censura Postal do C.E.P. tinha acesso ao laboratório químico e fotográfico britânico para a&amp;nbsp;deteção, por exemplo, de tintas secretas e outras eventuais ocorrências, com base num acordo estabelecido entre os comandos dos dois corpos de exército PT/AHM/DIV/1/35/77/3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Além do controle sobre toda a censura regimental que era exercido por meio da “recensura” feita metodicamente sobre a&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;proveniente de todas as unidades e formações, à “Censura da Base” competia ainda a censura da seguinte&amp;nbsp;correspondência: a)-&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;oficial; b)-&amp;nbsp;sobrescritos&amp;nbsp;verdes; c)-&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;dos doentes em hospitais ingleses; d)-&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;vinda de ou indo para países neutros; e)-&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;vinda de ou indo para França; f) -&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;para prisioneiros de guerra; g)-&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;para a imprensa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;AHM/DIV/1/35/74&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;AHM/DIV/1/35/75&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;AHM/DIV/1/35/76&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;AHM/DIV/1/35/86&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Unidades de instalação que acomodam a documentação obtida e produzida pelos Serviços de Censura Postal Militar, decorrente do mecanismo de captura de&amp;nbsp;correspondência&amp;nbsp;particular, agrupada em processos semestrais ordenados cronologicamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;Postal da Grande Guerra de 05 Mar 2018 - RTP&amp;nbsp;Play&amp;nbsp;- RTP&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;https://www.rtp.pt/play/p4087/e334356/postal-da-grande-guerra#undefined.tijt.cmfs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;_______________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///D:/Cap%20Cunha%20Roberto/Projetos%20da%20Grande%20Guerra/Doc%20Censura%20RTP.docx#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Entrada de Portugal na Guerra, em 9 de Março de 1916&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Joaquim José da Cunha Roberto&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/3978502843626248183/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/3978502843626248183' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/3978502843626248183'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/3978502843626248183'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2018/03/o-servico-de-censura-postal-do-corpo.html' title='O Serviço de Censura Postal do Corpo Expedicionário Português'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-1690362961844302406</id><published>2018-02-25T16:36:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2018-03-03T17:38:05.214-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(51, 51, 51); color: #545454; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 2.3em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px;&quot;&gt;
UCRÂNIA vs RÚSSIA&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 28px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;A &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;Lei da Reintegração&quot; foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;aprovada pela Ucrânia no passado dia 20 de fevereiro de 2018. Este tema não foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;notícia de abertura dos noticiários, nem foi comentado até à exaustão por especialistas em terrorismo, estratégia e política internacional, por estranho que possa parecer, na verdade estamos perante dois atores institucionais que no terreno estão há cerca de 4 anos a apoiar discretamente duas fações opositoras, evitando-se assumpção de uma guerra declarada entre os dois estados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;more-10496&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O que trata esta Lei da Reintegração?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A Lei da Reintegração é uma Lei sobre a ocupação das regiões de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Donetsk &lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Luhansk. &lt;/i&gt;O estado ucraniano está agora envolvido diretamente e obrigado pela própria Lei (constitucional) em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;assegurar a soberania da Ucrânia nos territórios temporariamente ocupados de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Donetsk e Luhansk&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para ucrânia mapa&quot; src=&quot;https://www.diarioliberdade.org/archivos/Administradores/Maur%C3%ADcio/2013-10/061013_ucrania.gif&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Mapa da Ucrânia e países de fronteira&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A cerimónia de assinatura ocorreu durante uma sessão do Gabinete Militar do Conselho Nacional de Segurança e Defesa da Ucrânia. Alegadamente os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;militares ucranianos não &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;intervieram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;diretamente no conflito por motivos políticos, pois não tinham &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;sustentação legislativa para agirem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;diretamente na crise do leste da Ucrânia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Na realidade vive-se uma situação de guerra na região leste da Ucrânia e em toda a zona de fronteira com a Rússia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;A assinatura desta lei empolgou as discussões políticas na Ucrânia, poderá até aumentar a tensão e a intervenção&amp;nbsp;no terreno. Esta situação é um desafio à segurança instável da região e ao contrário do que se possa pensar não reverterá uma única das parcelas de território ocupado. A monitorização russa nunca permitirá movimentos de tropas ucranianas&amp;nbsp;naquela região sem retaliar com movimentos das brigadas russas em seu próprio território o que, só por si, é um fator altamente dissuasor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O apoio político da UE e dos EUA não será suficiente para manter uma guerra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;convencional naquela região, basta recordar o que se passou com a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;anexação da Crimeia e todas as condenações internacionais, incluindo o bloqueio aos produtos russos por parte da UE e dos EUA, não tendo sido suficientemente importante para demover a Rússia do controlo total de entradas e saídas do mar de &lt;i&gt;Azov&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;As regiões de &lt;i&gt;Donetsk&lt;/i&gt; e de &lt;i&gt;Lugansk &lt;/i&gt;são as mais ricas em minerais, de todo o o território ucraniano, concentrando-se aí a indústria pesada, herdada em grande parte da antiga URSS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A &lt;i&gt;Guerra Híbrida&lt;/i&gt;, que até agora foi politicamente gerida pelos dois estados com recurso a batalhões de voluntários treinados, muitos deles antigos combatentes, foi mantido neste impasse durante os cerca dos 4 anos que dura este conflito &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;mantendo dessa forma a mesma linha da frente. As conversações têm ocorrido em &lt;i&gt;Minsk&lt;/i&gt;, capital da Bielorrússia e um forte aliado da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;Rússia na região&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Fim dos Cidadãos em Armas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Com a aprovação da &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;Lei da Reintegração&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, as forças armadas ucranianas passam a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;intervir diretamente n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;a situação operacional. Os batalhões de voluntários vão dar lugar às forças regulares do país, no entanto não podemos esquecer que muitos dos batalhões ficaram &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;reduzidos e desorganizados e os mercenários abandonaram a frente por falta de pagamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Todos os atores internacionais no terreno estão atentos ao desenrolar do conflito mas mais do que ninguém a Rússia atuará de forma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;musculada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;para proteger a sua área de influência. Neste momento não se espera uma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;intervenção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;direta de outro estado que não o ucraniano e russo pelo, que se admite não ser uma Lei &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;produzida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dentro dos critérios do bom senso, que se exige, mantendo sempre em linha de vista que, toda esta situação de conflito deverá ter uma solução Política e nunca militar, a bem de todas as partes principalmente do povo ucraniano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;(Post de opinião)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Cunha Roberto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/1690362961844302406/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/1690362961844302406' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/1690362961844302406'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/1690362961844302406'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2018/02/ucrania-vs-russia-lei-da-reintegracao.html' title=''/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-8015176894155483627</id><published>2017-08-26T03:24:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2017-08-26T03:29:19.958-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A Grande Guerra: Testemunhos em Odivelas (Notícia)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;A Grande Guerra: Testemunhos em Odivelas, uma exposição evocativa da Primeira Guerra e do papel da Escola da Paiã no projeto português de solidariedade para com os combatentes, foi inaugurada no dia 26 de janeiro, no Centro de Exposições de Odivelas. Alunos de duas turmas do 10º e 12º ano da Escola Profissional Agrícola D. Dinis (EPADD); o diretor da Escola, José Aires, a conselheira municipal para a igualdade, Hortênsia Mendes; o representante legal da presidente da Junta da União das Freguesias da Pontinha e Famões, Alberto Barreiros; &lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;apitão Cunha Roberto, Subdiretor do Arquivo Histórico Militar; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Major José Coelho, da Liga dos Combatentes; o Major Nuno Simões, da Unidade de Intervenção da GNR, e representantes da Assembleia da República acompanharam o vereador da Cultura, Edgar Valles, na inauguração desta exposição. Esta é, segundo Edgar Valles, «Uma das muitas iniciativas preparadas no âmbito da comemoração do centenário da EPADD, lembrando que esta escola foi criada para prestar apoio aos órfãos dos combatentes de guerra». O vereador aproveitou a oportunidade para agradecer o apoio do Arquivo Histórico Militar e da Assembleia da República na cedência dos módulos «Portugal e a Grande Guerra». Na sua sessão de 22 de Março de 1917, a Junta Geral do Distrito de Lisboa aprovou as «Bases gerais do projeto de criação de uma escola de caseiros, destinada a órfãos de militares mortos na guerra». Esta, denominar-se-ia “Escola Profissional de Agricultura do Distrito de Lisboa” e seria especialmente destinada a receber «Alunos de ambos os sexos, filhos de cidadãos pobres, mortos ou inutilizados nos campos de batalha» constituindo-se como a primeira instituição com esta finalidade no país.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/8015176894155483627/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/8015176894155483627' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/8015176894155483627'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/8015176894155483627'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2017/08/a-grande-guerra-testemunhos-em-odivelas.html' title='A Grande Guerra: Testemunhos em Odivelas (Notícia)'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMu1pv9R_Xbo6dxt0JB6QQiaNaEUIhh-q8ga8fFgtWdTMsG9VYyM2QgeME0o-chWdmYC-2Fi9Bi7km6ZaY9lUqqZqRKFOLeJPQTRjlDiBuVykNv4465ESXQiviDwp-hsIBN1w5Y7s_w1g/s72-c/16228670_1322878394455795_8629069698345992192_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-613015180734419529</id><published>2017-03-05T08:47:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2017-03-05T08:47:52.176-08:00</updated><title type='text'>CHINA - RÚSSIA UMA ALIANÇA MILITAR CONTRA A OTAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;pd-rating&quot; id=&quot;pd_rating_holder_5693262_post_14368&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #edeef0; color: #7f7f7f; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
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A nova ordem mundial está neste momento a mudar de mãos, a chave para uma nova ordem está na posse da Rússia e da China e ainda assim assisto, com pesar, ao desinteresse da opinião pública nacional e mundial sobre o que se está a passar no mundo!&lt;/div&gt;
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Alexander Rostovzef escreve um artigo interessantíssimo, que passou despercebido na imprensa mundial mas que demonstra a importância Geopolítica e de Defesa nas relações Rússia - China, face à decadência Europeia e Americana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignleft size-full wp-image-14811&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;14811&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;orientation&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi-jinping.jpg?w=620?w=354&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi-jinping.jpg?w=620?w=300&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi-jinping.jpg?w=620&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;354,199&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.wordpress.com/2016/08/12/china-oferece-abertamente-a-russia-uma-alianca-militar-contra-a-otan/putin-xi-jinping/&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px&quot; src=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi-jinping.jpg?w=620&quot; srcset=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi-jinping.jpg 354w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi-jinping.jpg?w=150 150w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi-jinping.jpg?w=300 300w&quot; style=&quot;display: block; float: left; height: auto; margin: 13px 20px 13px 0px; max-width: 100%;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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01 de julho, a China marcou uma data importante em 1º de julho. Foi o 95º aniversário da fundação do Partido Comunista Chinês. O Presidente Xi Jinping abordou a reunião solene dedicada a este evento. Além dos louvores de “Viva!” (E merecidamente, uma vez que o Partido Comunista Chines CCP tem muito a se orgulhar) houve o discurso do presidente Xi, que foi curto, mas muito importante.&lt;/div&gt;
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“O mundo está à beira de uma mudança radical. Vemos como a União Europeia está gradualmente entrando em colapso, como está a economia dos EUA… Está tudo acabado para a nova ordem mundial. Assim, ele nunca mais será como era antes, em 10 anos teremos uma nova ordem mundial na qual a chave será a união de China e Rússia”.&lt;/div&gt;
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Na verdade, o presidente Xi convida a liderança russa para dar o próximo passo. E ir de uma aliança econômica e política para uma aliança político-militar, capaz não só de suportar os desafios do futuro, mas também de assumir a liderança no caso do colapso da ordem mundial existente.&lt;/div&gt;
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É notável como delicadamente a parte chinesa faz uma oferta séria para a Rússia. Afinal de contas, pouco antes da celebração do Jubileu do CCP, uma delegação russa substancial liderada pelo presidente Putin chegou a visitar a China.&lt;/div&gt;
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Houve negociações, e foram celebrados acordos-quadro e contratos reais. Mas as propostas mais importantes foram feitas pelo presidente da China na grande reunião do partido no poder da China, ao ressaltar que o lado russo não está sob nenhuma pressão e ninguém exige uma resposta imediata em um assunto tão importante.&lt;/div&gt;
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“Estamos vendo agora as ações agressivas por parte dos Estados Unidos, sobre a Rússia e a China. Eu acredito que a Rússia e a China poderiam criar uma aliança para o qual a OTAN será impotente e que irá pôr fim aos desejos imperialistas do Ocidente.”&lt;/div&gt;
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Este é um convite em texto simples, sem qualquer ambiguidade da expressão asiática “o barulho do meu riso sacode o Céu e a Terra”, que você entenda como quiser.&lt;/div&gt;
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O Presidente Xi não se aventurou a prever como Putin irá tratar esta proposta, mas a forma com a qual o presidente Xi fez a proposta, parece-me, com suas especificidades, não deixa brechas para respostas em talvez-encorajado estilo.&lt;/div&gt;
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É surpreendente que só recentemente a liderança chinesa e o presidente russo tenham dito seus países não têm a intenção de permitir que quaisquer unidades militares venham sobre eles, nem têm a intenção de ser amigos contra países terceiros. Mas, como se vê, o mundo está mudando drasticamente, e a questão da oportuna conclusão de uma aliança é bastante aguda, agora a liderança da China toma a iniciativa.&lt;/div&gt;
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É claro, a China é um parceiro difícil, e, no passado, existe um monte de páginas negras. Mas agora, com toda a evidência, deve ser registrada: A China está pronta para ir ombro a ombro em caso de eventuais complicações militares e políticas entre a Rússia e o Ocidente.&lt;/div&gt;
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Houve um tempo, em que a URSS realmente carecer de uma tal proposta. No confronto dos blocos militares da Guerra Fria, a China ganhou força por trás da URSS e ocupava uma atitude de espera, como no ditado “um urso e um tigre estão lutando e os macacos espertos observa de uma árvore e espera, até que ambos tornem-se fracos”. Mas isso não aconteceu.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-14808&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;14808&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;orientation&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/mao-stalin_3298335b.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=387?w=620&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/mao-stalin_3298335b.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=387?w=300&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/mao-stalin_3298335b.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=387&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;620,387&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.wordpress.com/2016/08/12/china-oferece-abertamente-a-russia-uma-alianca-militar-contra-a-otan/mao-stalin_3298335b/&quot; height=&quot;387&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px&quot; src=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/mao-stalin_3298335b.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=387&quot; srcset=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/mao-stalin_3298335b.jpg 620w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/mao-stalin_3298335b.jpg?w=150&amp;amp;h=94 150w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/mao-stalin_3298335b.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=187 300w&quot; style=&quot;display: block; height: auto; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A partir da esquerda: LM Kaganovich, presidente Mao Tse-tung, NA Bulganin, Joseph Stalin, Walter Ulbricht, J Tsedenbal, NS Khrushchev e I Koenig (Getty)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O que aconteceu foi que no início de 1970, Henry Kissinger foi em uma missão secreta para a China, e jogando com as contradições do CCP com os “revisionistas soviéticos”, concordou em uma convergência com Mao e Zhou Enlai. As relações da URSS e da Repúblia Popular da China na época foram afetadas pelo conflito fronteiriço sino-soviético sobre Zhenbao Island (Damanskiy Island) nas proximidades do Lago Zhalanashkol e uma razão aparente para a superação imediata da crise ainda não havia surgido, e os americanos não demoraram para tirar proveito.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-14809&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;14809&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;orientation&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/nixon-mao-beijing_3298344b.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=502?w=620&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/nixon-mao-beijing_3298344b.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=502?w=300&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/nixon-mao-beijing_3298344b.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=502&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;620,502&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.wordpress.com/2016/08/12/china-oferece-abertamente-a-russia-uma-alianca-militar-contra-a-otan/nixon-mao-beijing_3298344b/&quot; height=&quot;502&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px&quot; src=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/nixon-mao-beijing_3298344b.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=502&quot; srcset=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/nixon-mao-beijing_3298344b.jpg 620w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/nixon-mao-beijing_3298344b.jpg?w=150&amp;amp;h=121 150w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/nixon-mao-beijing_3298344b.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=243 300w&quot; style=&quot;display: block; height: auto; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Presidente Mao Tse-tung, à esquerda, congratula-se com o presidente americano Richard Nixon em sua casa em Pequim (AFP)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Como resultado, a China tornou-se um bom apêndice à pressão ocidental sobre a União Soviética e nosso país foi forçado a responder, criando um poderoso agrupamento militar na região do Trans-Baikal e no Extremo Oriente, e os gastos com a defesa (de acordo com Valentin Falin, um político soviético proeminente) atingiu 24% do PIB.&lt;/div&gt;
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Os resultados deste longo conflito são bem conhecidos. O aquecimento das relações entre a URSS e a China, que começou em 1985, não ajudou a União Soviética porque capitulares chefiados por Gorbachev estiveram à frente.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-14806&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;14806&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;orientation&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=387?w=620&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=387?w=300&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=387&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;620,387&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.wordpress.com/2016/08/12/china-oferece-abertamente-a-russia-uma-alianca-militar-contra-a-otan/putin-xi-2/&quot; height=&quot;387&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px&quot; src=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi.jpg?w=620&amp;amp;h=387&quot; srcset=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi.jpg 620w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi.jpg?w=150&amp;amp;h=94 150w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/putin-xi.jpg?w=300&amp;amp;h=187 300w&quot; style=&quot;display: block; height: auto; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; width=&quot;620&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Vladimir Putin, centro, e Xi Jinping, terceiro a esquerda, assistem a parada da vitória na Praça Vermelha em Moscow. Foto: Alexander Zemlianichenko / AP&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mas agora parece haver uma oportunidade real para a Rússia a se espalhar e reduzir a carga que pesa sobre seus ombros.&lt;/div&gt;
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Embora eles não diriam isso para os altos tribunais, a Guerra Fria 2.0 com a Rússia já se arrasta por um longo tempo, e quem é que pode dizer que ela vai se repetir exatamente como a primeira?&lt;/div&gt;
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Obviamente – que já se arrasta desde 1999.&lt;br /&gt;Item: Violação pelo Ocidente do acordo na dissolução do Pacto de Varsóvia: OTAN prometeu não se estendem para além das fronteiras da Alemanha.&lt;br /&gt;Item: Admissão à OTAN de ex-aliados soviéticos, e mais – as ex-repúblicas soviéticas.&lt;br /&gt;Item: retirada do Tratado ABM.&lt;br /&gt;Item: Conflagração do “arco de instabilidade” do Oriente Médio para o Afeganistão no “ponto fraco” da Rússia e da China,&lt;br /&gt;Item: A eliminação forçada de regimes seculares estáveis ​​no Oriente Médio, incluindo a substituição por um califado terrorista.&lt;br /&gt;Item: O “euromaidan” na Ucrânia,&lt;br /&gt;Item: Uma guerra no Donbass e uma nova traquinagem entre as fronteiras ocidentais e o sudoeste da Rússia – é apenas mais um agravamento.&lt;/div&gt;
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A liderança chinesa não hesita em admitir que a China por si só não pode enfrentar os desafios do futuro, especialmente de natureza militar. E, apesar do progresso econômico significante com os avanços tecnológicos em algumas áreas, muitas estruturas estatais chinesas não são totalmente modernizadas:&lt;/div&gt;
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“A criação de um exército, que corresponde ao estatuto internacional do nosso país é uma tarefa estratégica. Devemos combinar desenvolvimento econômico com desenvolvimento em defesa, modernizar o exército, para que ele esteja atualizado e padronizado… Precisamos de forma abrangente promover a reforma na esfera militar para criar um exército que seja disciplinado e possa vencer”.&lt;/div&gt;
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Atrevo-me a sugerir que a modernização do PLA (exército) de que o líder chinês falou pode resultar da impressão profunda feita pelos exercícios conjuntos russo-chineses, além dos resultados da competição no “biathlon tanque”, e, especialmente, vendo o progresso de VKS russos na Síria.&lt;/div&gt;
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Tudo isso, aliás, implica um preço possível para uma aliança com a China – a modernização das suas forças armadas para os padrões russos. Existem outras armadilhas possíveis. Mas nós não estamos falando sobre isso agora. É importante que a Rússia não se apressa com uma resposta imediata e uma conclusão essencial de uma aliança chinesa desejável.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-14812&quot; data-attachment-id=&quot;14812&quot; data-comments-opened=&quot;1&quot; data-image-description=&quot;&quot; data-image-meta=&quot;{&amp;quot;aperture&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;credit&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;camera&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;caption&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;created_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;copyright&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;focal_length&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;iso&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;shutter_speed&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;orientation&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;}&quot; data-image-title=&quot;&quot; data-large-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/russia-china.jpg?w=620?w=620&quot; data-medium-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/russia-china.jpg?w=620?w=300&quot; data-orig-file=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/russia-china.jpg?w=620&quot; data-orig-size=&quot;625,395&quot; data-permalink=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.wordpress.com/2016/08/12/china-oferece-abertamente-a-russia-uma-alianca-militar-contra-a-otan/russia-china-5/&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px&quot; src=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/russia-china.jpg?w=620&quot; srcset=&quot;https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/russia-china.jpg?w=620 620w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/russia-china.jpg?w=150 150w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/russia-china.jpg?w=300 300w, https://dinamicaglobal.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/russia-china.jpg 625w&quot; style=&quot;display: block; height: auto; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O acordo de cooperação militar e política será necessariamente precedido de conversações em que as partes terão em conta os desejos de cada um dos outros, de modo que nada seja deixado desacordado entre os aliados. É igualmente importante que a Rússia e a China têm muito a oferecer um ao outro, e para a Rússia há uma boa oportunidade, não só para transferir parte da carga sobre os ombros de um aliado, mas também para estimular o processo de re-industrialização.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Agora vamos esperar por via de resposta da Rússia e da reação da “comunidade mundial”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;
Autor: Alexander Rostovzef&lt;/div&gt;
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Traduzido para publicação em dinamicaglobal.wordpress.com&lt;/div&gt;
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Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fort-russ.com/2016/08/china-openly-offers-russia-alliance.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #3366cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fort.russ.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/613015180734419529/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/613015180734419529' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/613015180734419529'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/613015180734419529'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2017/03/china-russia-uma-alianca-militar-contra.html' title='CHINA - RÚSSIA UMA ALIANÇA MILITAR CONTRA A OTAN'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-2485823626400645289</id><published>2017-01-27T13:06:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2017-01-27T13:06:49.734-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A Grande Guerra: Testemunhos em Odivelas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;A Grande Guerra: Testemunhos em Odivelas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;
A Grande Guerra: Testemunhos em Odivelas», uma exposição evocativa da Primeira Guerra e do papel da Escola da Paiã no&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;projeto português de solidariedade para com os combatentes, foi inaugurada no dia 26 de janeiro, no Centro de Exposições de Odivelas. Alunos de duas turmas do 10º e 12º ano da Escola Profissional Agrícola D. Dinis (EPADD), o Diretor da Escola, José Aires, a Conselheira Municipal para a Igualdade, Hortênsia Mendes, o representante legal da Presidente da Junta da União das Freguesias da Pontinha e Famões, Alberto Barreiros, Capitão Cunha Roberto, Subdiretor do Arquivo Histórico Militar, Major José Coelho, da Liga dos Combatentes, o Major Nuno Simões, da Unidade de Intervenção da GNR, e representantes da Assembleia da República acompanharam o Vereador da Cultura, Edgar Valles, na inauguração desta exposição. Esta é, segundo Edgar Valles, “uma das muitas iniciativas preparadas no âmbito da comemoração do centenário da EPADD, lembrando que esta escola foi criada para prestar apoio aos órfãos dos combatentes de guerra”. O Vereador aproveitou a oportunidade para agradecer o apoio do Arquivo Histórico Militar e da Assembleia da República na cedência dos módulos «Portugal e a Grande Guerra». Na sua sessão de 22 de Março de 1917, a Junta Geral do Distrito de Lisboa aprovou as “bases gerais do projeto de criação de uma escola de caseiros, destinada a órfãos de militares mortos na guerra”. Esta, denominar-se-ia “Escola Profissional de Agricultura do Distrito de Lisboa” e seria especialmente destinada a receber “alunos de ambos os sexos, filhos de cidadãos pobres, mortos ou inutilizados nos campos de batalha” constituindo-se como a primeira instituição com esta finalidade no país. Não deixe de conhecer a exposição! Vai estar patente no Centro de Exposições de Odivelas, até ao dia 9 de abril.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/2485823626400645289/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/2485823626400645289' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/2485823626400645289'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/2485823626400645289'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2017/01/a-grande-guerra-testemunhos-em-odivelas.html' title='A Grande Guerra: Testemunhos em Odivelas'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBct1crGpuh5T3mC9thXbcw9oKDgI9BjYztweMqXrXJBh5JDZnhSgCihP3XXhxML_PNsqsVMU7GpUs-Ey_ieS-f3c44YtlruYp61Hxx4A-Sl5JRsyysn5aHjVZIh8vmPo6KpyVWDLY3Gg/s72-c/16195086_1402906363076237_1334355058275056154_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-3329817492098291127</id><published>2016-09-04T14:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-09-04T14:22:20.146-07:00</updated><title type='text'>REGULAMENTO DISCIPLINAR DA GNR ( RDGNR) VS REGULAMENTO DE DISCIPLINA MILITAR (RDM)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id=&quot;content&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 625px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post&quot; id=&quot;post-9574&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(51, 51, 51); font-stretch: normal; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Publico no meu blogue este excelente artigo do Coronel Carlos Branco pois parece-me que o melhor dos dois mundos terá definitivamente terminado com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;afastamento, cada vez maior, às Forças Armadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(51, 51, 51); color: #545454; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 2.3em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&quot;Curioso é verificar que muitos dos que se insurgem agora contra a situação em que se encontra o guarda Hugo Ernano foram directa ou indirectamente responsáveis pela alteração do regime disciplinar da GNR. Que futuramente não se venham a arrepender do novel “horário de referência” que, tal como a questão disciplinar, também vem afastar os militares da Guarda dos restantes militares e o que hoje pode parecer benéfico, amanhã poderá tornar-se prejudicial, como ficou bem patente na questão disciplinar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(51, 51, 51); color: #545454; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 2.3em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;O que hoje pode parecer benéfico, amanhã poderá tornar-se prejudicial&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry&quot; style=&quot;color: #545454; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 28px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Fez no passado dia 1 de Setembro precisamente 17 anos que foi publicada a Lei nº 145/99 que aprovava um novo Regulamento de Disciplina da Guarda Nacional Republicana (RDGNR), com a argumentação de que o Regulamento de Disciplina Militar (RDM)&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.operacional.pt/regulamento-de-disciplina-da-gnr/#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;color: #7da939; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;estaria desactualizado, e estava; de que o RDM tinha em vista um universo de militares conscritos, o que nunca correspondeu à realidade; de que não se deveria aplicar aos “elementos” da GNR, porque não eram militares, o que é contrariado pela própria lei da condição militar&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.operacional.pt/regulamento-de-disciplina-da-gnr/#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; style=&quot;color: #7da939; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;; ou de que abundava a jurisprudência que impedia a sua aplicação aos militares da Guarda, o que também não tinha correspondência com a realidade&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.operacional.pt/regulamento-de-disciplina-da-gnr/#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; style=&quot;color: #7da939; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;De toda a argumentação expendida, apenas a que se referia à desactualização do RDM tinha fundamento. Contudo, aquele regulamento continuou a aplicar-se por mais 10 anos a todos os outros militares, excepto aos da GNR, rompendo-se uma tradição de sempre, de a todos os militares se aplicarem as mesmas leis disciplinares e criminais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;O que realmente não foi dito, mas estava subjacente, era a descaracterização da GNR e dos seus militares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A publicação do RDGNR foi precedida de uma forte e bem orquestrada campanha na comunicação social contra o RDM, onde as vozes do costume se insurgiram contra as “desumanas” sanções aplicadas aos militares, como sejam os dias de&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;detenção&lt;/u&gt;, que para os menos entendidos significa proibição de sair do quartel, ou mesmo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;prisão disciplinar&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;para as infracções mais graves, que para o infractor se traduzia, na maioria dos casos, no desempenho do seu serviço normal dentro do quartel e a sua recolha durante a noite a local apropriado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Por regra, a média anual das penas aplicadas individualmente aos militares da GNR nos anos que precederam a alteração dos regulamentos cifrava-se em 5 dias de detenção, durante os quais o militar mantinha a totalidade do seu vencimento sem cortes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Pois, ao contrário do que se anunciava, a partir da aprovação do RDGNR, que deixaria de ter penas “desumanas”, os militares e as suas famílias começaram a sentir no bolso, e &amp;nbsp;de que maneira, o que representavam as “mais modernas e humanas” sanções disciplinares preconizadas no novo regulamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Estas situam-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;entre os 5 e os 120 dias de suspensão&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;(correspondentes aos dias de detenção no RDM que não podiam ultrapassar os&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;40&lt;/u&gt;) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;entre os 120 e os 240 dias de suspensão agravada&lt;/u&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;/em&gt;correspondentes aos dias de prisão no RDM que não podiam ultrapassar os&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/u&gt;),&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;auferindo o militar apenas 1/3 do vencimento&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Então, o que é mais gravoso para o militar e para a sua família: o RDM ou o RDGNR?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;O que realmente se visou com a alteração disciplinar foi uma descaracterização da GNR e dos seus militares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A este propósito, e porque se trata de uma situação actual e bem conhecida, chama-se à colação o tão falado caso do guarda Hugo Ernano que, tendo sido punido pela tutela com 240 dias de suspensão agravada, ou seja, 8 meses a auferir 1/3 do seu vencimento, está a viver com imensa dificuldade e apenas contando com a ajuda de camaradas e amigos, não podendo sequer em termos estatutários&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;“…exercer actividades incompatíveis com o seu grau hierárquico ou decoro militar ou que o coloquem em situação de dependência susceptível de afectar a sua respeitabilidade pessoal e dignidade funcional perante a Guarda e a sociedade”&lt;/em&gt;.[alínea g) do artigo 16º do Estatuto dos Militares da GNR].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Curioso é verificar que muitos dos que se insurgem agora contra a situação em que se encontra o guarda Ernano foram directa ou indirectamente responsáveis pela alteração do regime disciplinar da GNR.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 11.2px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Que futuramente não se venham a arrepender do novel “horário de referência” que, tal como a questão disciplinar, também vem afastar os militares da Guarda dos restantes militares e o que hoje pode parecer benéfico, amanhã poderá tornar-se prejudicial, como ficou bem patente na questão disciplinar&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Lisboa, 31 de Agosto de 2016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Carlos Manuel Gervásio Branco, Coronel (Res)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.operacional.pt/regulamento-de-disciplina-da-gnr/#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;color: #7da939; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DL nº 142/77, de 9 de Abril&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.operacional.pt/regulamento-de-disciplina-da-gnr/#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; style=&quot;color: #7da939; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Artigo 16º da Lei nº 11/89, de 1 de Junho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.operacional.pt/regulamento-de-disciplina-da-gnr/#_ftnref3&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; style=&quot;color: #7da939; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vide Acórdão de 25 de Março de 1999, do STM; Acórdão de 5 de Julho de 1994, do STJ; Acórdão nº 521/2003, do T. Constitucional, DR de 17 de Fevereiro de 2004; Acórdão nº.54/2012 do Constitucional, DR de 14 de Março de 2012. (Ver aqui :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.operacional.pt/indiscutivel-natureza-militar/&quot; style=&quot;color: #7da939; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Indiscutível Natureza Militar&lt;/a&gt;, 20Março 2012).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/feeds/3329817492098291127/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7567668512174381416/3329817492098291127' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/3329817492098291127'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7567668512174381416/posts/default/3329817492098291127'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunha-roberto.blogspot.com/2016/09/regulamento-disciplinar-da-gnr-rdgnr-vs.html' title='REGULAMENTO DISCIPLINAR DA GNR ( RDGNR) VS REGULAMENTO DE DISCIPLINA MILITAR (RDM)'/><author><name>Cunha Roberto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13887096713806392009</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='19' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD6L8-_CkM19yJFSyfoeI1ZVfT-tS63dIglEPmtHRLKzqjdN580-PC7kHQUqaaoUeMuhukFdBPfapEazZtIJPmTsI2vVv5P5um9LK6ErNGtjjuKkv6EMfjC8uk_Ie7WA0/s113/20160214_110602.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7567668512174381416.post-7574674252802902070</id><published>2016-08-14T16:47:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2016-08-15T16:52:38.271-07:00</updated><title type='text'>&quot;crime de lesa-pátria&quot; a atribuição a empresas privadas do combate aéreo aos fogos florestais</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;t-article-content-intro-1 selectionShareable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: noticiastext, serif; font-size: 2.2rem; font-stretch: normal; letter-spacing: -0.005em; line-height: 1.18182; margin-bottom: 2.5rem;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1d2022; font-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;&quot;O poder político afastou por completo a Força Aérea do combate aos incêndios e isso ninguém entende. É um crime de lesa-pátria&quot;, critica o presidente da Associação de Oficiais das Forças Armadas, António Mota, em declarações ao &quot;Jornal de Notícias&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1d2022; font-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;Aquele tenente-coronel diz que não faz sentido os portugueses estarem a pagar o combate aos incêndios a empresas privadas depois de existir uma rede da Força Aérea capaz de responder ao flagelo, com aeródromos e profissionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1d2022; font-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;&quot;Os pilotos são pilotos o ano todo e não apenas no verão. São custos que os portugueses já têm. O piloto tanto sai para fazer o transporte de bombeiros para a Madeira, como está a acontecer agora, como segue para apagar um fogo em Arouca&quot;, disse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1d2022; font-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;António Mota acrescenta que &quot;os militares estão preparados e interessados nessa missão, mas alguém decidiu retirar essa competência à Força Aérea. É um negócio que envolve muitos milhões de euros&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;Críticas no Facebook&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;As declarações do presidente da AOFA surgem horas depois de ter surgido na página oficial da associação no Facebook uma publicação assinada por um coronel que critica o &quot;negócio&quot; aéreo que envolve o plano de combate a incêndios em Portugal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;O texto, assinado por João Marquito, deixa clara a crítica à forma como foi retirada às Forças Armadas a função de operar os meios aéreos envolvidos no combate aos incêndios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;&quot;O MAI (Ministério da Administração Interna) recusou entregar à Força Aérea, a gestão e operação dos meios aéreos de combate a incêndios, bem como os de emergência médica, optando por manter o actual estado de coisas, com várias entidades, várias frotas, cada uma no seu &quot;interesse&quot; e custos acumulados para todos, incluindo contratação dentro e fora do país&quot;, pode ler-se na publicação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;O coronel acrescenta ainda na publicação que &quot;quando esse combate passou a ser um &quot;Negócio&quot; arrumaram-se os C-130, os kit MAFFS para os equiparem ficaram a apodrecer, os bombeiros exaustos, os meios de substituição não aparecem e....o flagelo continua.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;&quot;Quais as vantagens? A centralização dos meios aéreos na Força Aérea com custos reduzidos para o erário público, bem como a poupança em termos de manutenção (dado o background existente) e uma logística dos meios incomensuravelmente mais rápida e operacional&quot;, pode ler-se ainda no texto publicado na página oficial da AOFA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;Estudo na gaveta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;O anterior governo pediu um estudo sobre a resposta aérea de combate aos incêndios, que defende o regresso dessa competência para a Força Aérea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;A garantia é reiterada pelo presidente da Associação de Oficiais das Forças Armadas (AOFA), António Mota, que explicou ao JN que nesse relatório se identificam os meios que a Força Aérea precisaria de voltar a ter para assumir a responsabilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.02em; line-height: 27.9999px;&quot;&gt;O relatório, &quot;que continua numa gaveta&quot;, nas palavras do presidente da AOFA, estima que &quot;a partir de 2018 haveria um lucro para o erário público (2016 e 2017 seriam anos de investimento), uma vez que deixaria de ser necessária a contratação de meios privados para fazer o ataque aéreo às chamas&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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