The Vet Planet

Broiler Management

2017-02-14T11:35:00.000-08:00

Ecnomically it is best policy to reduce expenses
Ventilation is needed to maintain temperature humidity and air to affordable range

There are two types of ventilation
Natural ventilation
Mechanical ventilation

both are managed to attain optimum condition

Negative Pressure

there is also a system to expel the contaminated air outside and also create vaccum inside farm that fresh air should enter into farm

Positive Pressure

this system throws fresh air inside and mix with humid air

Brucellosis

2016-12-07T13:03:00.000-08:00

Organisms like Brucella are detected in Cheese since from the Roman Era.Brucellosis(also known as Undulating fever or Mediterranean fever) was predominant in a Mediterranean region and its History is associated with Military campaigns.The disease caused by Brucella was fully Elucidated by Sir David Bruce,Hughes,and Zammit working In Malta.

Introduction:-

The disease remains the world’s most common Zoonotic disease with over half a million new cases annually and the Prevalence rate in some cases exceeds 10 cases per 1 lack population,being higher in people working in organized farms.Despite being endemic in developing countries Brucellosis is under diagnosed and under reported.

Commonly it Causes abortion in cattle and man but it is rarely fatal(it is reported that 2% of untreated patients died of brucellosis) and can lead to severe debilitation and disability in man.

The timely and accurate diagnosis is a great challenge for clinicians because of its non-specific clinical features(Headache,insomnia,anorexia,asthenia,night sweat), a slow growth rate in blood culture and its complexity in serodiagnosis.

Ø Maximum incidence of brucellosis is indicated in Syria but according to world health organization is (WHO) the real incidence is 10-25 more than it is reported.

Ø The most important factor in infection and transmission of brucellosis is Processing milk,Climate Condition,Hygienic environment,Economic and Social conditions.

Species:-

These are small intracellular,aerobic Occ bacilli localized in the reproductive system of host animal causing abortion and sterility.They are shed in large number in animal’s urine,milk,placental fluid and other secretory fluids.

Ø Total 10 species are recognized so far according to their pathogenicity.

Ø 4 species have moderate-to-significant human pathogenicity.

1. B.melitensis(from sheep ; highest pathogenicity)

2. B.suis(from pigs;high pathogenicity)

3. B.abortus(from cattle;moderate pathogenicity)

4. B.canis(from dogs;moderate pathogenicity)

Ø The brucella genome contain 2 circular chromosomes without plasmids suggesting a remarkable difference from bacteria with single chromosomes.

Ø B.melitensis, B.suis and B.abortus genetic sequences are completely studied.Thier genome sequence has provided tremendous information for understanding Brucella Pathogenecity.

Pathogenicity:-

Brucella is facultative bacteria which are present into cells and they are able to avoid killing mechanism .They Proliferate within macrophages.For a successful infection Brucella requires these four requirements.

Ø Adherence

Ø invasion

Ø Establishment

Ø Dissemination within the host

Ø Brucella contain peculiar Non-classical Lipopolysaccharide which is the major cause of its virulence

Lipopolysaccharide has 3 domains

Ø O-antigen

Ø Core oligosaccharide

Ø Lipid A

DIAGNOSIS:-

Diagnostic methods are primarily based on serology with smooth LPS chains producing greatest immunological response in host. The major diagnostic problem is due to the similarity of the O-antigenic side chain of LPS of Brucella and other organisms like Yersinia enterocolitica O : 9, Vibrio. Cholerae and E. coli 0 : 157.

In the diagnosis of bacterial infections blood culture is the gold standard including brucellosis, but this method is successful in only 40 – 70% of the cases. Faster culture times and higher sensitivity may provided by bone marrow culture. Bone marrow cultures may also be superior to blood culture when evaluating patients with previous antibiotic use. Pus after infection, infected tissues , cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in CNS, and pleural / joint / ascitic fluid can also be used for culturing of Brucella .

However, the results have not yet been universally reproducible.

Serodiagnosis:-

If culture techniques are not available we rely on agglutination tests such as Rose Bengal Test and Complement Fixation Test.

Ø On molecular basis PCR(polymerase chain reaction) is used for its detection.

Conclusion:-

Interests shown towards brucellosis has benefitted developing countries like Pakistan.The DNA-DNA hybridization study shows a great similarity between all species of brucella.Brucella do not follow a common route of virulence a lot of development in this regard is to be required.Asbrucella is health threat to man and animal so its early diagnosis is very important.As it is misdiagnosed or overlooked so veterinarian in endemic and non-endemic region must be aware how to diagnose it.

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written by:Vet Rumman Aslam

email:rummanaslam@gmail.com

Ashera Cat Most Expensive and Exotic

2016-12-02T00:03:00.003-08:00

Ashera was a not a pure breed .It is as result of a cross between Wild Leopard Cat and a Domestic cat that we take in our houses as a pet .It is in top three expensive cats. it is very dangerous as well as very loyal.

125,000 $

Characteristics:

Affectionate

loyal

fast

authentic

exotic

it will be dangerous for other cats and humans .

BuT It loves children and owner

climb very high

There are many times its genetic authenticity has been challenged but proved by DNA testing

Body Status:

It has leopard like spots on body very graceful contrasting strips and splendid unique well-formed features.

Height :

4 feet Above hind Legs

weight:

8 to 30 pounds

Food:

they do not need extraordinary they can eat same food but dried food is preferable.

In the session of winter Ashera needs a Blanket based on Los Angeles Climate

AGE:

AVERAGE Age is 25 years

longer than average domestic cats age.

according to latest reports company trying to introduce buzz

insurance survey:

according to modern surveys it shows that ASHERA is in top three in terms of a insurance claim and most rare and delicate pet cat. it insurance claim demand is higher than other cats .it is most valuable and expensive cats

Leptospirosis

2016-11-23T11:28:00.002-08:00

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is one of the most alarming disease in animals as well as in humans which live in association to those animals.It is an infectious bacterial disease also known as field fever. It is caused by a cork screwed shaped bacteria called leptospira.Incubation of the disease in animals is some what between 2-20days.In dogs,leptospirosis is mostly concerned with liver and kidney damage.But a recent study has revealed that leptospirosis has also been found in association to the pulmonary form leptospirosis with severe hemorrhage in lungs , just similar to the human pulmonary hemorrhagic syndrome.Vasculitis may occur, leading to edema and disseminating intravascular coagulation(DIC). myocarditis, pericarditis, uveties and meningitis are also possible consequences. In humans its symptoms are from mild, headaches, muscle pain and fever to the severe with bleeding from lungs, and if associated with turning yellow and kidney failure than called Weil’sdisease. If the bleeding is severe the nalsocaled severe pulmonary hemorrhagic syndrome

CAUSES

Leptospirosis is caused by the spirochaete bacteria belonging to the leptospira.In animals its five serotypes have been recognized to cause all types of disease in dogs named as

· Icterohaemorrhagiae

· Canicola

· Pomona

· Bratisalva

· Gryppotyphosa

In animals when leptospirosis is caused by L.Interrogans may becalmed as cnicola fever.Its symptoms may be associated with jaundice but in the absence of jaundice the

Possibility of leptospirosis is not eliminated, it may also happen that those signs are associated to the hepatitis or other liver pathology.while in humans about 21 serotypes have

Been identified out of 250 pathogenic strains.

Transmission in humans

The source of leptospirosis infection in humans is urine of an infected animal and remain contagious as long as it remain moist .Although it is also found in reptiles and birds but mammals are its only known source of transmission to humans especially rodents,rates , mice and moles are it’s important primary hosts while dogs deer rabbits cows sheep and some marine animals may transmits as secondary host.Dogs may acquire the infection by licking the urine of an infected animal or drink from an infected puddle.Humane becomes infected through the infected water or food contaminated by infected animals.The disease is not known to be spread between humans.While the occupation at risk include the veterinarians, slaughterhouse workers ,waste disposal facility workers and people who work in derelict buildings.

Diagnosis

After the infection with in first 7-10 day the bacteria an be found in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid and then I move

to the kidneys.So,after 7-10 days the microbe con be found In the fresh urine.so,early diagnosis include the testing of blood or urine by different serological strains.kidney functiontest, liver function test, Elisa(enzyme linked immuneo sorbantassay), PCR(polymerase chain reaction) and MAT(microscopic agglutination test)are gold standards in diagnosis of leptospira.

Treatment

Effective antibiotics include peniciline G ,ampicillin, amoxicillin and doxycycline but in severe cases cefotaxime or ceftriaxone should be use.Glucose and salt solution in fusion may administered; dialys is can be use din severe cases administration of corticosteroids in gradually reduced doses can be recommended by some specialist in case of hemorrhagic effects for 7-10 days.

Prevention

Effective rat control and avoid any urine contaminated source is an effective

preventive measure. Human vaccines are.The use of doxycycline must be once in a week as a prophylaxis is to minimize infections during out breaks in end emic areas.There is no evidence in support of chemoprophylaxis.Pre-exposure prophylaxis is may be beneficial for individuals traveling to the areas of high-risk.

Epidimology

It has been estimated that 7-10 millions of people are infected each year leptospirosis.one million cases of severe leptospiosis occur annually with 58,900 deaths. Rate of infection per annum ranges from 0.02 per 100,000 intemperate climates to10 to100 per 100,000 in tropical climates.

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Written By: Waqar Tabish

email:ranawaqartabish96@gmail.com

Arabian Horse The Most Expensive Horse No.1

2016-11-23T00:45:00.000-08:00

As the name indicates that it was originated from the Arab. Arabian horse is one of the ecpensive breeds of Horses .It is at number 1 position . it is easily Differentiate from other breeds of Horses for 4500 years.

Average Prize 5000$ - 30,000$ +

Body Status:

It is with erect distinctive Head also have beautiful long tail

Useful facts

It has a Versatile genetic code which is responsible for its Beauty . Now all the modern breeds of riding horses have same genetic sequence not exact also have some variantions

Climate

Arab shows desert climate. They live in desert climate n the tants

weight

average weight is 950 pounds (430.913 Kg) 75 pounds lesser than other breeds of horses it shows its riding capability

height

average height is 1.4 - 1.6 meters

life span

25 to 30 years

At-Tahur

2016-11-17T05:15:00.004-08:00

At-Tahur

Phone:+9242111-666-647

Fax:+9242358-455-25

Email:info@at-tahur.com

Adress:Cb House 182-Abubakar Block, New Garden town,LAHORE

CEO:Rasikh

Website:http://www.at-tahur.com/index.html

Tahur word is originated from Arabic word means Purity . It has been started working since 2007 . Now The Tahur is one of leading Groups in dairy industry of Pakistan.
In order to maintain higher standards of milk yield . At- Tahur planted advanced machinery to improve the preservation and quality of milk products

Products: Prema Milk,

Prema Heart Right

Prema Natural Yogurt,

Prema sweet yougurt

Prema Zeera Ralta

Prema Podina Ralta

youtube Channel Info Tech

2016-11-16T11:43:00.001-08:00

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCf6igftRzMJaR2HwN1JE4_Q
info tech

Sindh Agriculture University Jobs

2016-11-14T04:23:00.002-08:00

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Sabirs Poltry

2016-11-14T01:01:00.000-08:00

sabirs poultry is well known most power full group in the field of poultry of Pakistan

sabir poultry groups have advanced level of poultry farms research centers

The chairman of sabirs poultry is a veterinarian Dr.F.M.Sabir has a great experience in this field spreads over three decades. He is well known about their legendary knowledge and marvelous business achievements and awarded with many prizes on National and International Forums .

Chairman Dr.F.M.Sabir

His Four sons are helping to run the industry with their great efforts .

They play their key role in the success of company

Mr.M.Zeeshan Sabir

Mr.M.Imran Sabir

Mr.M.Kamran Sabir

Mr.M.Arsalan.Sabir

Chairman With Executive Bodies

Structure of Sabirs Group

Sabir Hatcheries

Multan Hatchery

Sabir Breeding Farm

Sabir Broiler Farm

Sabir Website

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences JHANG

2016-11-13T10:48:00.000-08:00

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CVAS)

The College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CVAS) was established in 2006 as the sub-campus of University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS). It is located 12 km away from dist. Jhang. In 2006,Prof.Dr.Ashiq Cheema laid the foundation of this institution and acted as principal for 4 years. In 2010, Prof.Dr.Muhammad Younus Rana replaced Prof.Dr.Ashiq Cheema and he was serving as principal till now.

Building

The building of college is spread over 100 acre (0.40 km2). The college building comprises academic block (comprises lecture theatres, non-clinical laboratories, conference room and seminar room),clinical sciences block (comprises clinical laboratories including medicine,theriogenology and surgery labs.), veterinary hospital, postmortem lab, auditorium, library, cafeteria, mosque,residential area( for employees) and hostels ( for girls and boys). it is about 12 km away from city at chiniot road

CVAS Research Center

It is located near Chenab College,Jhang. Research on Livestock breeds and poultry is done here.
Degree Programmes
CVAS offers 5 years degree program of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) and 2 years diploma in Livestock Assistant Department (LAD) .

Departments

There are five departments dealing with academic activities.
1) Basic Sciences
2) Pathobiology
3) Clinical Sciences
4) Animal Sciences
5) Social Sciences

Activities at CVAS

CVAS encourages the spirit of students towards academic and non-academic activities. World's rabies day, Egg day, Women day and Farm and Field activity day etc is celebrated annually at CVAS. Different societies are working actively to encourage and support the talent of students. Debating society "PUKAAR" organizes different speech and debate competitions on National and religious events. Literary society "Fikr-o-Fun" organizes different seminars to raise the literary taste and artful skills of students. Dramatic club "Tamseel Nagri" organizes different colorful nights to present plays on different social issues. All these societies take part in the events of the annual spring festival. Besides curricular and co-curricular activities, CVAS also provide opportunities to students to show their sportsman's spirit in sports and annually sports day is also held here.

Top Breeds Of Buffalo in Pakistan

2016-11-13T10:41:00.001-08:00

Adam's Milk Foods (pvt) LTD Dairy industry

2016-11-13T10:28:00.001-08:00

Adam's Milk Foods (PVT) Ltd

Adam's Milk and food (PVT)ltd is Pakistan greatest Cheese and milk products selling brands. It has been in Dairy Business for last three Decades .It was started working as a partner .This industry was founded in 1993 and it has been Growing Steadily Since 1993 . It was become a biggest and well known milk products producing brand. Now this group has Biggest selling strong powerful network. It is one of Famous brands of Dairy industry .The products of Adam's are Cheese, fresh milk,yoghurt,lassi and desi ghee

web : http://adams.pk/

contact:plot 752/2, Tufail Shaheed Road Sahiwal

Tel:92-404-461287-7

Top Vetrinary Institutes Of Pakistan

2016-11-13T09:45:00.000-08:00