<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353</id><updated>2026-09-09T05:15:03.124-07:00</updated><category term="eletricidade"/><category term="De onde vem a eletricidade??"/><category term="Polaridade"/><category term="acidentes com pipas"/><category term="curto-circuito"/><category term="interrupções de energia"/><category term="medição"/><category term="pipas"/><title type='text'>VICVIN PROJETOS ELÉTRICOS RESIDENCIAIS</title><subtitle type='html'>Blog destinado aos amantes da eletricidade, sempre esclarecendo dúvidas de estudantes, profissionais ou Curiosos da área.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>204</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-8108017290719416382</id><published>2026-09-09T05:11:55.502-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-09T05:15:03.124-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Iluminação Pública, Refletores e Segurança Viária: quando o excesso de luz pode colocar motoristas em risco.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Por Robson Oliveira dos Santos&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engenheiro Eletricista&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;267&quot; data-section-id=&quot;hu97kh&quot; data-start=&quot;254&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;486&quot; data-start=&quot;269&quot;&gt;A iluminação pública tem uma função essencial nas cidades: proporcionar condições adequadas de visibilidade durante o período noturno, contribuindo para a segurança de motoristas, motociclistas, ciclistas e pedestres.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;564&quot; data-start=&quot;488&quot;&gt;Entretanto, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;563&quot; data-start=&quot;500&quot;&gt;iluminar mais não significa necessariamente iluminar melhor&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1005&quot; data-start=&quot;566&quot;&gt;Uma instalação de iluminação pública mal projetada, uma luminária instalada em posição inadequada ou a utilização de refletores direcionados incorretamente pode produzir &lt;strong data-end=&quot;751&quot; data-start=&quot;736&quot;&gt;ofuscamento&lt;/strong&gt;, excesso de contraste, luz intrusa e perda de visibilidade. Em determinadas condições, o resultado pode ser justamente o oposto daquele pretendido: uma via aparentemente muito iluminada, mas com condições visuais inadequadas para quem conduz um veículo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1321&quot; data-start=&quot;1007&quot;&gt;A questão é particularmente importante quando refletores ou projetores originalmente destinados a pátios, quadras, fachadas, estacionamentos ou áreas específicas são instalados de maneira improvisada em postes próximos às vias públicas, direcionando elevada intensidade luminosa para o campo visual dos condutores.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1462&quot; data-start=&quot;1323&quot;&gt;Este artigo apresenta os aspectos técnicos, normativos e legais relacionados ao tema, com base em referências brasileiras e internacionais.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;




&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhnfxv9RtgahbprP3xp_cDhgtyN1Hz6hIJeB3vL8NZy2rIPXNFPaPLvXADi4q8CSZ47uGAIkbkc7Yn1Zk5ntWIqEqveFRZYVOX1zoirTRnOUcEiAq8Fdff9rPRg2QS8kNdWUz39bQPONCWIgVFdRwTo0OXz0CD_7AmQ-GSA7QvId-McdUJaq0by8svvbdA&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;322&quot; data-original-width=&quot;466&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhnfxv9RtgahbprP3xp_cDhgtyN1Hz6hIJeB3vL8NZy2rIPXNFPaPLvXADi4q8CSZ47uGAIkbkc7Yn1Zk5ntWIqEqveFRZYVOX1zoirTRnOUcEiAq8Fdff9rPRg2QS8kNdWUz39bQPONCWIgVFdRwTo0OXz0CD_7AmQ-GSA7QvId-McdUJaq0by8svvbdA&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;1501&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1jfrhmm&quot; data-start=&quot;1469&quot;&gt;1. O que é iluminação pública?&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1774&quot; data-start=&quot;1503&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1563&quot; data-start=&quot;1505&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR 5101:2024 – Iluminação viária — Procedimentos&lt;/strong&gt; define a iluminação pública como um serviço público destinado, entre outras finalidades, à iluminação de vias públicas destinadas ao trânsito de pessoas ou veículos e de determinados bens públicos de uso comum.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1877&quot; data-start=&quot;1776&quot;&gt;A norma atual substituiu a edição de 2018 e passou a tratar de maneira mais abrangente aspectos como:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2146&quot; data-start=&quot;1879&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1893&quot; data-section-id=&quot;h7d4cu&quot; data-start=&quot;1879&quot;&gt;
iluminância;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1907&quot; data-section-id=&quot;14wbz7r&quot; data-start=&quot;1894&quot;&gt;
luminância;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1923&quot; data-section-id=&quot;zdru4a&quot; data-start=&quot;1908&quot;&gt;
uniformidade;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1948&quot; data-section-id=&quot;15sbfix&quot; data-start=&quot;1924&quot;&gt;
distribuição luminosa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1963&quot; data-section-id=&quot;60qvnn&quot; data-start=&quot;1949&quot;&gt;
ofuscamento;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1978&quot; data-section-id=&quot;tozt92&quot; data-start=&quot;1964&quot;&gt;
luz intrusa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1999&quot; data-section-id=&quot;wf0c55&quot; data-start=&quot;1979&quot;&gt;
poluição luminosa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2021&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1utub50&quot; data-start=&quot;2000&quot;&gt;
temperatura de cor;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2046&quot; data-section-id=&quot;ju6d01&quot; data-start=&quot;2022&quot;&gt;
eficiência energética;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2071&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1dbw6g&quot; data-start=&quot;2047&quot;&gt;
iluminação adaptativa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2105&quot; data-section-id=&quot;blzpj1&quot; data-start=&quot;2072&quot;&gt;
características das luminárias;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2146&quot; data-section-id=&quot;hkcqx0&quot; data-start=&quot;2106&quot;&gt;
instalação e ajustes dos equipamentos.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2301&quot; data-start=&quot;2148&quot;&gt;A própria estrutura da NBR 5101:2024 demonstra que &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2300&quot; data-start=&quot;2199&quot;&gt;uma instalação de iluminação viária não deve ser avaliada apenas pela quantidade de luz produzida&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;




&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2491&quot; data-start=&quot;2303&quot;&gt;O projeto deve considerar &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2452&quot; data-start=&quot;2329&quot;&gt;onde a luz chega, em que intensidade, com qual distribuição e qual será o efeito visual produzido para o usuário da via&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;2570&quot; data-section-id=&quot;2w3ufj&quot; data-start=&quot;2498&quot;&gt;2. Iluminação pública não é simplesmente instalar um refletor no poste&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2610&quot; data-start=&quot;2572&quot;&gt;Esse é um dos pontos mais importantes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2750&quot; data-start=&quot;2612&quot;&gt;Um &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2631&quot; data-start=&quot;2615&quot;&gt;refletor LED&lt;/strong&gt; pode produzir milhares de lúmens, mas isso não significa que ele seja automaticamente adequado para iluminação viária.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2890&quot; data-start=&quot;2752&quot;&gt;Uma luminária destinada à iluminação de ruas possui características fotométricas específicas. Seu projeto considera, entre outros fatores:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;3170&quot; data-start=&quot;2892&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2915&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1rsb4p6&quot; data-start=&quot;2892&quot;&gt;
altura de instalação;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2943&quot; data-section-id=&quot;14o1eu6&quot; data-start=&quot;2916&quot;&gt;
espaçamento entre pontos;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2961&quot; data-section-id=&quot;4c60t2&quot; data-start=&quot;2944&quot;&gt;
largura da via;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2981&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1i5b0gb&quot; data-start=&quot;2962&quot;&gt;
posição do poste;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3001&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1wn60vv&quot; data-start=&quot;2982&quot;&gt;
geometria da rua;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3030&quot; data-section-id=&quot;pini6z&quot; data-start=&quot;3002&quot;&gt;
distribuição longitudinal;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3058&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1jbz3le&quot; data-start=&quot;3031&quot;&gt;
distribuição transversal;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3076&quot; data-section-id=&quot;pzt8bf&quot; data-start=&quot;3059&quot;&gt;
fluxo luminoso;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3100&quot; data-section-id=&quot;txwv8b&quot; data-start=&quot;3077&quot;&gt;
intensidade luminosa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3127&quot; data-section-id=&quot;j4ijrz&quot; data-start=&quot;3101&quot;&gt;
luminância do pavimento;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3143&quot; data-section-id=&quot;zdru4a&quot; data-start=&quot;3128&quot;&gt;
uniformidade;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3170&quot; data-section-id=&quot;18hib4v&quot; data-start=&quot;3144&quot;&gt;
controle do ofuscamento.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3339&quot; data-start=&quot;3172&quot;&gt;A NBR 5101:2024 possui inclusive classificação específica das luminárias quanto à distribuição luminosa e ao &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3300&quot; data-start=&quot;3281&quot;&gt;ofuscamento (G)&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;3489&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;3470&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3541&quot; data-start=&quot;3341&quot;&gt;Portanto, uma instalação na qual simplesmente se fixa um refletor em um poste e se direciona o facho para a rua &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3540&quot; data-start=&quot;3453&quot;&gt;não pode ser considerada tecnicamente equivalente a um projeto de iluminação viária&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;3565&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1g58oi2&quot; data-start=&quot;3543&quot;&gt;Um exemplo prático&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3726&quot; data-start=&quot;3567&quot;&gt;Imagine uma rua onde existe uma luminária pública convencional, corretamente posicionada, produzindo uma distribuição relativamente uniforme sobre o pavimento.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3856&quot; data-start=&quot;3728&quot;&gt;Posteriormente, instala-se um refletor LED de alta potência em um poste próximo, com o facho inclinado diretamente para a pista.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4004&quot; data-start=&quot;3858&quot;&gt;O pavimento poderá ficar muito claro em determinados pontos. Entretanto, o motorista que se aproxima poderá enxergar diretamente a fonte luminosa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4027&quot; data-start=&quot;4006&quot;&gt;O resultado pode ser:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2491&quot; data-start=&quot;2303&quot;&gt;











&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4078&quot; data-start=&quot;4029&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;4078&quot; data-start=&quot;4029&quot;&gt;mais potência luminosa ≠ melhor visibilidade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;4110&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1mppplf&quot; data-start=&quot;4085&quot;&gt;3. O que é ofuscamento?&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4366&quot; data-start=&quot;4112&quot;&gt;A NBR 5101:2024 define o &lt;strong data-end=&quot;4152&quot; data-start=&quot;4137&quot;&gt;ofuscamento&lt;/strong&gt; como uma sensação fisiológica que pode provocar desconforto ou redução da capacidade visual para percepção de detalhes ou objetos, decorrente da distribuição inadequada das luminâncias ou de contrastes excessivos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4470&quot; data-start=&quot;4368&quot;&gt;Esse conceito é extremamente importante para a segurança viária. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;4615&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;4583&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4530&quot; data-start=&quot;4472&quot;&gt;Existem, de maneira simplificada, dois efeitos relevantes:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;4562&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1ex2d7b&quot; data-start=&quot;4532&quot;&gt;Ofuscamento desconfortável&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4666&quot; data-start=&quot;4564&quot;&gt;É aquele que provoca incômodo, desconforto ou dificuldade de manter a visão em determinadas condições.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;4714&quot; data-section-id=&quot;m6jgmh&quot; data-start=&quot;4668&quot;&gt;Ofuscamento incapacitante ou desabilitador&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4839&quot; data-start=&quot;4716&quot;&gt;É mais grave do ponto de vista da segurança viária porque pode &lt;strong data-end=&quot;4838&quot; data-start=&quot;4779&quot;&gt;reduzir a capacidade de percepção de objetos e detalhes&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4922&quot; data-start=&quot;4841&quot;&gt;A literatura internacional trata esse segundo fenômeno como &lt;strong data-end=&quot;4921&quot; data-start=&quot;4901&quot;&gt;disability glare&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;4078&quot; data-start=&quot;4029&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;4078&quot; data-start=&quot;4029&quot;&gt;








&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;A Comissão Internacional de Iluminação — CIE — explica que o ofuscamento nas instalações viárias pode ser analisado como &lt;strong data-end=&quot;5065&quot; data-start=&quot;5045&quot;&gt;discomfort glare&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong data-end=&quot;5088&quot; data-start=&quot;5068&quot;&gt;disability glare&lt;/strong&gt;, sendo este último associado à redução da capacidade de detectar diferenças de luminância entre um objeto e seu fundo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;5333&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1a2cin2&quot; data-start=&quot;5252&quot;&gt;4. Por que uma fonte luminosa intensa pode &quot;cegar&quot; temporariamente o motorista?&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5456&quot; data-start=&quot;5335&quot;&gt;Quando uma fonte luminosa muito intensa entra no campo visual, parte da luz é espalhada dentro do sistema óptico do olho.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5538&quot; data-start=&quot;5458&quot;&gt;Esse fenômeno produz uma espécie de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;5512&quot; data-start=&quot;5494&quot;&gt;&quot;véu luminoso&quot;&lt;/strong&gt; sobre a imagem observada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5772&quot; data-start=&quot;5540&quot;&gt;A IES — Illuminating Engineering Society — utiliza o conceito de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;5626&quot; data-start=&quot;5605&quot;&gt;veiling luminance&lt;/strong&gt;, ou luminância de velamento, para descrever o efeito da luz espalhada que reduz o contraste da cena visual. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;5895&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;5876&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;6020&quot; data-start=&quot;5774&quot;&gt;Na prática, o motorista pode estar olhando para uma pessoa, motocicleta, bicicleta, animal, obstáculo ou veículo estacionado, mas uma fonte luminosa intensa próxima ao eixo de visão pode reduzir a capacidade de perceber adequadamente esse objeto.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;6211&quot; data-start=&quot;6022&quot;&gt;A CIE relaciona a avaliação do ofuscamento incapacitante à luminância de velamento e ao ângulo entre a fonte luminosa e a linha de visão do observador. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;6317&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;6297&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;6237&quot; data-start=&quot;6213&quot;&gt;De maneira simplificada:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote data-end=&quot;6398&quot; data-start=&quot;6239&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;6398&quot; data-start=&quot;6241&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;6398&quot; data-start=&quot;6241&quot;&gt;Quanto mais intensa for a fonte luminosa e quanto mais próxima ela estiver da direção de observação do motorista, maior pode ser o impacto sobre a visão.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;Por isso, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;6480&quot; data-start=&quot;6410&quot;&gt;a direção do facho é tão importante quanto a potência da luminária&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;6544&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1ic0ucy&quot; data-start=&quot;6488&quot;&gt;5. O problema dos refletores direcionados para as vias&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;6600&quot; data-start=&quot;6546&quot;&gt;O problema não está necessariamente no refletor em si.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;6682&quot; data-start=&quot;6602&quot;&gt;O problema está no &lt;strong data-end=&quot;6681&quot; data-start=&quot;6621&quot;&gt;uso inadequado do equipamento para determinada aplicação&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;6744&quot; data-start=&quot;6684&quot;&gt;Um projetor/refletor pode ser perfeitamente apropriado para:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;6867&quot; data-start=&quot;6746&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;6767&quot; data-section-id=&quot;8h240&quot; data-start=&quot;6746&quot;&gt;
quadras esportivas;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;6786&quot; data-section-id=&quot;le7oc4&quot; data-start=&quot;6768&quot;&gt;
estacionamentos;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;6796&quot; data-section-id=&quot;i20z4z&quot; data-start=&quot;6787&quot;&gt;
pátios;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;6808&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1lr5214&quot; data-start=&quot;6797&quot;&gt;
fachadas;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;6822&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1j6h9ac&quot; data-start=&quot;6809&quot;&gt;
monumentos;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;6840&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1u0pj1x&quot; data-start=&quot;6823&quot;&gt;
áreas externas;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;6867&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1ptuq4f&quot; data-start=&quot;6841&quot;&gt;
instalações industriais.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;7011&quot; data-start=&quot;6869&quot;&gt;Porém, quando esse equipamento é instalado próximo a uma via e direcionado para o campo visual dos motoristas, deve ser avaliado tecnicamente.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;7340&quot; data-start=&quot;7013&quot;&gt;A própria documentação técnica da ENEL Brasil para projetos de iluminação externa reconhece a utilização de luminárias e projetores/refletores em diferentes aplicações, mas determina que os projetos luminotécnicos observem as prescrições da &lt;strong data-end=&quot;7301&quot; data-start=&quot;7254&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR 5101 em sua versão mais atualizada&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;7429&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;7409&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;7442&quot; data-start=&quot;7342&quot;&gt;Portanto, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;7441&quot; data-start=&quot;7352&quot;&gt;não é tecnicamente correto afirmar que todo refletor é proibido em iluminação pública&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;7480&quot; data-start=&quot;7444&quot;&gt;A afirmação tecnicamente adequada é:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;7748&quot; data-start=&quot;7484&quot;&gt;Refletores ou projetores utilizados em vias públicas precisam ser especificados, instalados, direcionados e avaliados de acordo com a finalidade da instalação, os requisitos luminotécnicos aplicáveis, as condições da via e as normas e autorizações pertinentes.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;7798&quot; data-section-id=&quot;qy2l7f&quot; data-start=&quot;7755&quot;&gt;6. Ofuscamento e segurança dos motoristas&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;7879&quot; data-start=&quot;7800&quot;&gt;A relação entre iluminação e segurança viária é reconhecida internacionalmente.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;8239&quot; data-start=&quot;7881&quot;&gt;A CIE publicou o relatório &lt;strong data-end=&quot;7965&quot; data-start=&quot;7908&quot;&gt;CIE 093 – Road Lighting as an Accident Countermeasure&lt;/strong&gt;, que analisou 62 estudos sobre iluminação e acidentes em 15 países. Segundo a publicação, 85% dos resultados analisados indicaram benefício da iluminação viária, reforçando a importância da iluminação adequada como medida de segurança. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;8310&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;8291&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;8311&quot; data-start=&quot;8241&quot;&gt;Isso não significa, entretanto, que qualquer iluminação seja benéfica.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;8353&quot; data-start=&quot;8313&quot;&gt;A qualidade da instalação é fundamental.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;8422&quot; data-start=&quot;8355&quot;&gt;Uma iluminação corretamente projetada pode melhorar a percepção de:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;8543&quot; data-start=&quot;8424&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;8437&quot; data-section-id=&quot;mg50f2&quot; data-start=&quot;8424&quot;&gt;
obstáculos;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;8450&quot; data-section-id=&quot;d536jo&quot; data-start=&quot;8438&quot;&gt;
pedestres;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;8463&quot; data-section-id=&quot;t01jl6&quot; data-start=&quot;8451&quot;&gt;
ciclistas;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;8475&quot; data-section-id=&quot;e3lmnf&quot; data-start=&quot;8464&quot;&gt;
veículos;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;8490&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1lykf9v&quot; data-start=&quot;8476&quot;&gt;
sinalização;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;8500&quot; data-section-id=&quot;kqq53n&quot; data-start=&quot;8491&quot;&gt;
curvas;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;8515&quot; data-section-id=&quot;m66tmq&quot; data-start=&quot;8501&quot;&gt;
cruzamentos;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;8543&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1uzcz1f&quot; data-start=&quot;8516&quot;&gt;
irregularidades da pista.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;8638&quot; data-start=&quot;8545&quot;&gt;Já uma instalação que produza ofuscamento pode comprometer justamente essa capacidade visual.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;A FHWA — Federal Highway Administration, dos Estados Unidos — também considera o ofuscamento e a uniformidade como aspectos fundamentais da iluminação viária. O órgão destaca que a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;8902&quot; data-start=&quot;8821&quot;&gt;luminância de velamento reduz o contraste e, consequentemente, a visibilidade&lt;/strong&gt;, devendo o ofuscamento ser considerado no projeto.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;9061&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1734ud8&quot; data-start=&quot;8998&quot;&gt;7. A diferença entre &quot;iluminar&quot; e &quot;proporcionar visibilidade&quot;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;9093&quot; data-start=&quot;9063&quot;&gt;Esse conceito merece destaque.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;9120&quot; data-start=&quot;9095&quot;&gt;Considere duas situações:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;9158&quot; data-section-id=&quot;wyr1w2&quot; data-start=&quot;9122&quot;&gt;Situação A — iluminação adequada&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;9274&quot; data-start=&quot;9160&quot;&gt;A luz é distribuída sobre a pista de maneira uniforme, com controle da intensidade luminosa nas direções críticas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;9309&quot; data-start=&quot;9276&quot;&gt;O motorista consegue identificar:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;9386&quot; data-start=&quot;9311&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;9332&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1465too&quot; data-start=&quot;9311&quot;&gt;
faixa de rolamento;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;9346&quot; data-section-id=&quot;mg50f2&quot; data-start=&quot;9333&quot;&gt;
obstáculos;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;9359&quot; data-section-id=&quot;d536jo&quot; data-start=&quot;9347&quot;&gt;
pedestres;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;9371&quot; data-section-id=&quot;e3lmnf&quot; data-start=&quot;9360&quot;&gt;
veículos;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;9386&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1lykf9i&quot; data-start=&quot;9372&quot;&gt;
sinalização.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;9426&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1eam4s6&quot; data-start=&quot;9388&quot;&gt;Situação B — iluminação inadequada&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;9497&quot; data-start=&quot;9428&quot;&gt;Um refletor de elevada intensidade luminosa é direcionado para a via.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;9552&quot; data-start=&quot;9499&quot;&gt;O motorista percebe uma fonte extremamente brilhante.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;9686&quot; data-start=&quot;9554&quot;&gt;O pavimento pode estar bastante iluminado próximo ao refletor, mas o contraste entre objetos escuros e o fundo pode ser prejudicado.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;9801&quot; data-start=&quot;9688&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;9801&quot; data-start=&quot;9688&quot;&gt;A quantidade de luz medida em um determinado ponto não representa, sozinha, a qualidade da iluminação viária.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;É necessário analisar a distribuição luminosa e o desempenho visual do sistema.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;9928&quot; data-section-id=&quot;59td0d&quot; data-start=&quot;9889&quot;&gt;8. O que diz a legislação brasileira?&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;10117&quot; data-start=&quot;9930&quot;&gt;A Constituição Federal estabelece no &lt;strong data-end=&quot;9988&quot; data-start=&quot;9967&quot;&gt;art. 30, inciso V&lt;/strong&gt;, que compete aos municípios organizar e prestar os serviços públicos de interesse local. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;10165&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;10146&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;10355&quot; data-start=&quot;10119&quot;&gt;Além disso, o &lt;strong data-end=&quot;10171&quot; data-start=&quot;10133&quot;&gt;art. 149-A da Constituição Federal&lt;/strong&gt; permite aos municípios e ao Distrito Federal instituir contribuição destinada ao custeio, expansão e melhoria do serviço de iluminação pública. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;10383&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;10364&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;10687&quot; data-start=&quot;10357&quot;&gt;A ANEEL esclarece que a prestação do serviço de iluminação pública é de competência do poder público municipal ou distrital, cabendo ao município ou a quem tenha recebido delegação a responsabilidade pela elaboração de projetos, implantação, expansão, operação e manutenção das instalações. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;10695&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;10676&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;10724&quot; data-start=&quot;10689&quot;&gt;Portanto, é importante diferenciar:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;10840&quot; data-start=&quot;10726&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;10748&quot; data-start=&quot;10726&quot;&gt;Iluminação pública&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br data-end=&quot;10751&quot; data-start=&quot;10748&quot; /&gt;
→ responsabilidade do poder público municipal/distrital ou de quem recebeu sua delegação.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;10956&quot; data-start=&quot;10842&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;10878&quot; data-start=&quot;10842&quot;&gt;Distribuição de energia elétrica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br data-end=&quot;10881&quot; data-start=&quot;10878&quot; /&gt;
→ serviço regulado pela ANEEL e prestado pela concessionária/distribuidora.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;Essa distinção é fundamental quando a iluminação pública utiliza postes e infraestrutura pertencentes à distribuidora.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;11142&quot; data-section-id=&quot;sznxky&quot; data-start=&quot;11083&quot;&gt;9. E quando o poste pertence à concessionária de energia?&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;11269&quot; data-start=&quot;11144&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong data-end=&quot;11189&quot; data-start=&quot;11146&quot;&gt;Resolução Normativa ANEEL nº 1.000/2021&lt;/strong&gt; estabelece regras relacionadas à utilização da infraestrutura da distribuidora.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;11555&quot; data-start=&quot;11271&quot;&gt;O texto da resolução determina, entre outros aspectos, que, quando houver necessidade de instalação pelo poder público municipal de outros ativos de iluminação pública na infraestrutura da distribuidora, devem ser observadas as regras aplicáveis ao compartilhamento da infraestrutura.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;11796&quot; data-start=&quot;11557&quot;&gt;A resolução também estabelece que o poder público municipal não pode utilizar a infraestrutura da distribuidora para finalidades não relacionadas às previstas sem prévia autorização da distribuidora. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;11785&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;11765&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;Essa questão é especialmente relevante para situações em que alguém instala equipamentos adicionais em postes existentes sem projeto, autorização ou avaliação técnica.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;12013&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1sljoq6&quot; data-start=&quot;11972&quot;&gt;10. A situação da ENEL Distribuição Rio&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;12177&quot; data-start=&quot;12015&quot;&gt;Para municípios atendidos pela &lt;strong data-end=&quot;12071&quot; data-start=&quot;12046&quot;&gt;ENEL Distribuição Rio&lt;/strong&gt;, existem documentos técnicos específicos relacionados à conexão e aos equipamentos de iluminação pública.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;12549&quot; data-start=&quot;12179&quot;&gt;A ENEL disponibiliza a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;12340&quot; data-start=&quot;12202&quot;&gt;CNS-OMBR-MAT-21-1293-EDBR — Norma de Conexão e Medição de Circuito de Iluminação Pública e Iluminação das Vias Internas de Condomínios&lt;/strong&gt;, aplicável à operação Rio de Janeiro, estabelecendo condições técnicas para conexão e medição e apresentando, inclusive, afastamentos mínimos aplicáveis às instalações. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;12532&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;12499&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;12909&quot; data-start=&quot;12551&quot;&gt;A concessionária também possui especificações para equipamentos de iluminação pública. A especificação técnica de luminárias LED para iluminação pública estabelece, entre outros requisitos, que a classificação da distribuição luminosa e do controle de distribuição luminosa seja realizada conforme a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;12868&quot; data-start=&quot;12851&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR 5101&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;12873&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;12853&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;Isso demonstra que a iluminação pública conectada à infraestrutura elétrica não deve ser tratada como uma instalação improvisada.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;13095&quot; data-section-id=&quot;3hwrx1&quot; data-start=&quot;13047&quot;&gt;11. A NBR 5101:2024 é especialmente importante&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;13140&quot; data-start=&quot;13097&quot;&gt;A edição atualmente publicada da norma é a:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;13201&quot; data-start=&quot;13142&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;13201&quot; data-start=&quot;13142&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR 5101:2024 — Iluminação viária — Procedimentos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;13264&quot; data-start=&quot;13203&quot;&gt;A edição de 2024 trouxe capítulos específicos relacionados a:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;13460&quot; data-start=&quot;13266&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;13280&quot; data-section-id=&quot;tozt92&quot; data-start=&quot;13266&quot;&gt;
luz intrusa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;13295&quot; data-section-id=&quot;60qvnn&quot; data-start=&quot;13281&quot;&gt;
ofuscamento;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;13316&quot; data-section-id=&quot;wf0c55&quot; data-start=&quot;13296&quot;&gt;
poluição luminosa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;13330&quot; data-section-id=&quot;13z0m08&quot; data-start=&quot;13317&quot;&gt;
luminárias;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;13372&quot; data-section-id=&quot;15jmf8e&quot; data-start=&quot;13331&quot;&gt;
instalações e ajustes dos equipamentos;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;13394&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1utub50&quot; data-start=&quot;13373&quot;&gt;
temperatura de cor;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;13409&quot; data-section-id=&quot;5f4ffp&quot; data-start=&quot;13395&quot;&gt;
acionamento;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;13434&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1dbw6g&quot; data-start=&quot;13410&quot;&gt;
iluminação adaptativa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;13460&quot; data-section-id=&quot;kl851e&quot; data-start=&quot;13435&quot;&gt;
critérios fotométricos.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;13700&quot; data-start=&quot;13462&quot;&gt;A norma também apresenta uma classificação das luminárias quanto ao controle do ofuscamento, denominada classificação &lt;strong data-end=&quot;13585&quot; data-start=&quot;13580&quot;&gt;G&lt;/strong&gt;, além das classificações relacionadas à luz emitida para trás e para cima. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;13657&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;13625&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;O próprio Inmetro já registra a existência da &lt;strong data-end=&quot;13765&quot; data-start=&quot;13748&quot;&gt;NBR 5101:2024&lt;/strong&gt; em sua documentação atualizada sobre luminárias para iluminação pública viária.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;13949&quot; data-section-id=&quot;q22gux&quot; data-start=&quot;13892&quot;&gt;12. Outros requisitos técnicos que devem ser observados&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;14083&quot; data-start=&quot;13951&quot;&gt;Dependendo da instalação, o responsável técnico também deverá avaliar as normas aplicáveis à instalação elétrica e aos equipamentos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;14138&quot; data-start=&quot;14085&quot;&gt;Entre as referências que podem ser pertinentes estão:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;14162&quot; data-section-id=&quot;o7j4pm&quot; data-start=&quot;14140&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR 5101:2024&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;14181&quot; data-start=&quot;14163&quot;&gt;Iluminação viária.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;14207&quot; data-section-id=&quot;7q9udc&quot; data-start=&quot;14183&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR IEC 60598-1&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;14252&quot; data-start=&quot;14208&quot;&gt;Requisitos gerais e ensaios para luminárias.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;14576&quot; data-start=&quot;14254&quot;&gt;A própria especificação técnica da ENEL para luminárias LED de iluminação pública faz referência à &lt;strong data-end=&quot;14377&quot; data-start=&quot;14353&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR IEC 60598-1&lt;/strong&gt;, além de requisitos relacionados a resistência mecânica, proteção contra impactos, compatibilidade eletromagnética, eficiência e características fotométricas. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;14507&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;14487&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;14595&quot; data-section-id=&quot;j36gox&quot; data-start=&quot;14578&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR 5410&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;14652&quot; data-start=&quot;14596&quot;&gt;Instalações elétricas de baixa tensão, quando aplicável.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;14672&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1plddj2&quot; data-start=&quot;14654&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR 14039&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;14729&quot; data-start=&quot;14673&quot;&gt;Instalações elétricas de média tensão, quando aplicável.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;14749&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1plflgz&quot; data-start=&quot;14731&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR 15688&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;14852&quot; data-start=&quot;14750&quot;&gt;Redes de distribuição aérea de energia elétrica com condutores nus, quando aplicável à infraestrutura.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;Além das normas ABNT, devem ser observados os &lt;strong data-end=&quot;14938&quot; data-start=&quot;14900&quot;&gt;padrões técnicos da concessionária&lt;/strong&gt;, projetos aprovados, requisitos municipais, legislação de trânsito e demais normas aplicáveis ao local.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;15098&quot; data-section-id=&quot;kx9jx6&quot; data-start=&quot;15049&quot;&gt;13. Iluminação excessiva também pode prejudicar&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;15184&quot; data-start=&quot;15100&quot;&gt;É comum existir a ideia de que uma rua mais iluminada é necessariamente mais segura.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;15219&quot; data-start=&quot;15186&quot;&gt;Tecnicamente, isso não é correto.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;15506&quot; data-start=&quot;15221&quot;&gt;A NBR 5101:2024 recomenda evitar o &lt;strong data-end=&quot;15305&quot; data-start=&quot;15256&quot;&gt;superdimensionamento dos níveis de iluminação&lt;/strong&gt; e utilizar equipamentos com controle eficiente da distribuição luminosa, buscando iluminar o espaço desejado na quantidade necessária para a atividade prevista. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;15417&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;15398&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;15613&quot; data-start=&quot;15508&quot;&gt;A norma também relaciona o controle da iluminação viária à redução da poluição luminosa e da luz intrusa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;15674&quot; data-start=&quot;15615&quot;&gt;Assim, um sistema eficiente deve buscar o equilíbrio entre:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;15780&quot; data-start=&quot;15676&quot;&gt;nível de iluminação + uniformidade + visibilidade + controle do ofuscamento + eficiência energética.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;15849&quot; data-section-id=&quot;13wslrk&quot; data-start=&quot;15787&quot;&gt;14. O risco aumenta quando o refletor está na linha de visão&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;16014&quot; data-start=&quot;15851&quot;&gt;Um dos cenários mais críticos ocorre quando a fonte luminosa está posicionada em uma região do campo visual próxima à direção para a qual o motorista está olhando.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;16028&quot; data-start=&quot;16016&quot;&gt;Por exemplo:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;16060&quot; data-start=&quot;16030&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;16060&quot; data-start=&quot;16030&quot;&gt;Motorista → → → → Refletor&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;16296&quot; data-start=&quot;16062&quot;&gt;Se a fonte luminosa estiver diretamente ou aproximadamente dentro da linha de visão, sua intensidade luminosa pode produzir elevado estímulo visual justamente quando o condutor precisa identificar objetos de menor luminância na pista.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;A literatura internacional demonstra que a posição angular da fonte luminosa em relação à linha de visão é importante na avaliação da luminância de velamento. A CIE utiliza justamente essa relação nos modelos de avaliação do ofuscamento incapacitante.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;16652&quot; data-section-id=&quot;5qslm2&quot; data-start=&quot;16596&quot;&gt;15. A chuva pode tornar a situação ainda mais complexa&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;16754&quot; data-start=&quot;16654&quot;&gt;Em pavimentos molhados, reflexões especulares podem modificar significativamente a aparência da via.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;16866&quot; data-start=&quot;16756&quot;&gt;A iluminação produzida por uma fonte intensa pode ser refletida pelo pavimento, veículos e outras superfícies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;17007&quot; data-start=&quot;16868&quot;&gt;Por isso, um projeto que aparentemente funciona bem em uma noite seca pode apresentar comportamento visual diferente em condições de chuva.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;A literatura da CIE sobre iluminação viária reconhece que as condições da superfície da estrada, inclusive pavimentos molhados, devem ser consideradas na avaliação da iluminação.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;17297&quot; data-section-id=&quot;wz3zsg&quot; data-start=&quot;17234&quot;&gt;16. Iluminação pública e acidentes: o que mostram os estudos?&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;17380&quot; data-start=&quot;17299&quot;&gt;A relação entre iluminação e acidentes é respaldada por literatura internacional.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;17731&quot; data-start=&quot;17382&quot;&gt;Uma revisão sistemática publicada pela Cochrane avaliou estudos controlados sobre iluminação viária e acidentes de trânsito. A revisão encontrou evidências de que a iluminação pública pode reduzir acidentes, lesões e mortes, embora os autores tenham destacado limitações metodológicas dos estudos disponíveis. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;17596&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;17564&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;17968&quot; data-start=&quot;17733&quot;&gt;Outro estudo, baseado em estatísticas de acidentes nos Países Baixos entre 1987 e 2006, encontrou redução de acidentes com feridos associada à iluminação rodoviária durante períodos de escuridão. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;17813&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;17794&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;18021&quot; data-start=&quot;17970&quot;&gt;Esses resultados reforçam uma conclusão importante:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;18191&quot; data-start=&quot;18025&quot;&gt;A iluminação viária pode ser uma medida de segurança, mas precisa ser projetada para melhorar a visibilidade — não simplesmente para aumentar a quantidade de luz.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;18281&quot; data-section-id=&quot;5hl14w&quot; data-start=&quot;18198&quot;&gt;17. O problema não é somente o excesso: a qualidade da distribuição é fundamental&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;18370&quot; data-start=&quot;18283&quot;&gt;Um bom projeto deve buscar uma distribuição luminosa compatível com a geometria da via.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;18414&quot; data-start=&quot;18372&quot;&gt;A NBR 5101:2024 considera parâmetros como:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;18591&quot; data-start=&quot;18416&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;18430&quot; data-section-id=&quot;h7d4cu&quot; data-start=&quot;18416&quot;&gt;
iluminância;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;18444&quot; data-section-id=&quot;14wbz7r&quot; data-start=&quot;18431&quot;&gt;
luminância;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;18460&quot; data-section-id=&quot;zdru4a&quot; data-start=&quot;18445&quot;&gt;
uniformidade;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;18489&quot; data-section-id=&quot;pini6z&quot; data-start=&quot;18461&quot;&gt;
distribuição longitudinal;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;18517&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1jbz3le&quot; data-start=&quot;18490&quot;&gt;
distribuição transversal;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;18544&quot; data-section-id=&quot;18hib4a&quot; data-start=&quot;18518&quot;&gt;
controle do ofuscamento;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;18559&quot; data-section-id=&quot;tozt92&quot; data-start=&quot;18545&quot;&gt;
luz intrusa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;18591&quot; data-section-id=&quot;3elii2&quot; data-start=&quot;18560&quot;&gt;
classificação das luminárias.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;A própria existência desses parâmetros demonstra por que &lt;strong data-end=&quot;18763&quot; data-start=&quot;18650&quot;&gt;não é tecnicamente suficiente instalar um refletor de alta potência e verificar apenas se &quot;a rua ficou clara&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;18899&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1t7h8l0&quot; data-start=&quot;18811&quot;&gt;18. Como deve ser feita uma avaliação técnica de um refletor instalado em via pública?&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;19022&quot; data-start=&quot;18901&quot;&gt;Quando houver suspeita de instalação inadequada, recomenda-se que a avaliação seja realizada por profissional habilitado.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;19052&quot; data-start=&quot;19024&quot;&gt;O procedimento pode incluir:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;19076&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1q9nev&quot; data-start=&quot;19054&quot;&gt;1. Inspeção visual&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;19088&quot; data-start=&quot;19078&quot;&gt;Registrar:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;19308&quot; data-start=&quot;19090&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19113&quot; data-section-id=&quot;yc2m1d&quot; data-start=&quot;19090&quot;&gt;
localização do poste;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19138&quot; data-section-id=&quot;5ltysj&quot; data-start=&quot;19114&quot;&gt;
altura do equipamento;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19168&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1oj1gli&quot; data-start=&quot;19139&quot;&gt;
tipo de luminária/refletor;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19180&quot; data-section-id=&quot;xvib93&quot; data-start=&quot;19169&quot;&gt;
potência;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19198&quot; data-section-id=&quot;pzt8bf&quot; data-start=&quot;19181&quot;&gt;
fluxo luminoso;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19227&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1n5i3tp&quot; data-start=&quot;19199&quot;&gt;
orientação do equipamento;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19241&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1qdro0m&quot; data-start=&quot;19228&quot;&gt;
inclinação;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19273&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1irkm0o&quot; data-start=&quot;19242&quot;&gt;
distância em relação à pista;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19308&quot; data-section-id=&quot;k0cifi&quot; data-start=&quot;19274&quot;&gt;
existência de outras luminárias.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;19341&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1ccqcd3&quot; data-start=&quot;19310&quot;&gt;2. Levantamento fotométrico&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;19383&quot; data-start=&quot;19343&quot;&gt;Quando necessário, realizar medições de:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;19498&quot; data-start=&quot;19385&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19410&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1kesbg0&quot; data-start=&quot;19385&quot;&gt;
iluminância horizontal;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19434&quot; data-section-id=&quot;150s0v0&quot; data-start=&quot;19411&quot;&gt;
iluminância vertical;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19448&quot; data-section-id=&quot;14wbz7r&quot; data-start=&quot;19435&quot;&gt;
luminância;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19464&quot; data-section-id=&quot;zdru4a&quot; data-start=&quot;19449&quot;&gt;
uniformidade;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19498&quot; data-section-id=&quot;pz10pc&quot; data-start=&quot;19465&quot;&gt;
pontos críticos de ofuscamento.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;19543&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1y06n9i&quot; data-start=&quot;19500&quot;&gt;3. Análise do campo visual do motorista&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;19684&quot; data-start=&quot;19545&quot;&gt;Deve-se avaliar se a fonte luminosa entra no campo visual dos condutores e qual é sua posição angular em relação à direção de deslocamento.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;19725&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1ggar2&quot; data-start=&quot;19686&quot;&gt;4. Análise da distribuição luminosa&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;19807&quot; data-start=&quot;19727&quot;&gt;Verificar a curva fotométrica do equipamento e sua adequação à geometria da via.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;19839&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1msqle6&quot; data-start=&quot;19809&quot;&gt;5. Simulação computacional&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;19900&quot; data-start=&quot;19841&quot;&gt;Softwares luminotécnicos podem ser utilizados para simular:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;20062&quot; data-start=&quot;19902&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19932&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1ow8lsb&quot; data-start=&quot;19902&quot;&gt;
distribuição de iluminância;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19946&quot; data-section-id=&quot;14wbz7r&quot; data-start=&quot;19933&quot;&gt;
luminância;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19962&quot; data-section-id=&quot;zdru4a&quot; data-start=&quot;19947&quot;&gt;
uniformidade;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;19991&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1wmbosf&quot; data-start=&quot;19963&quot;&gt;
orientação das luminárias;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20025&quot; data-section-id=&quot;o7ber&quot; data-start=&quot;19992&quot;&gt;
efeitos da alteração do ângulo;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20062&quot; data-section-id=&quot;x8q104&quot; data-start=&quot;20026&quot;&gt;
diferentes posições de instalação.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;20092&quot; data-section-id=&quot;ra45h&quot; data-start=&quot;20064&quot;&gt;6. Verificação normativa&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;20120&quot; data-start=&quot;20094&quot;&gt;Comparar a instalação com:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;20281&quot; data-start=&quot;20122&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20143&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1001e7&quot; data-start=&quot;20122&quot;&gt;
ABNT NBR 5101:2024;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20174&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1bvufdq&quot; data-start=&quot;20144&quot;&gt;
normas elétricas aplicáveis;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20203&quot; data-section-id=&quot;c777ut&quot; data-start=&quot;20175&quot;&gt;
padrões da concessionária;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20223&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1345woq&quot; data-start=&quot;20204&quot;&gt;
projeto aprovado;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20247&quot; data-section-id=&quot;45vutl&quot; data-start=&quot;20224&quot;&gt;
legislação municipal;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20281&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1jd3o4&quot; data-start=&quot;20248&quot;&gt;
requisitos de segurança viária.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;20371&quot; data-section-id=&quot;142p86u&quot; data-start=&quot;20288&quot;&gt;19. Uma instalação aparentemente simples pode gerar consequências administrativas&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;20501&quot; data-start=&quot;20373&quot;&gt;A iluminação pública envolve patrimônio público, infraestrutura elétrica, segurança da população e prestação de serviço público.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;20619&quot; data-start=&quot;20503&quot;&gt;Quando uma intervenção é realizada sem projeto, autorização ou avaliação técnica, podem surgir diferentes problemas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;20940&quot; data-start=&quot;20621&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20638&quot; data-section-id=&quot;63wgd0&quot; data-start=&quot;20621&quot;&gt;
risco elétrico;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20656&quot; data-section-id=&quot;e9otyt&quot; data-start=&quot;20639&quot;&gt;
risco mecânico;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20697&quot; data-section-id=&quot;163qbpk&quot; data-start=&quot;20657&quot;&gt;
sobrecarga ou inadequação do circuito;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20731&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1twjfzx&quot; data-start=&quot;20698&quot;&gt;
interferência na rede elétrica;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20779&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1jdgbv4&quot; data-start=&quot;20732&quot;&gt;
alteração do sistema de iluminação existente;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20794&quot; data-section-id=&quot;60qvnn&quot; data-start=&quot;20780&quot;&gt;
ofuscamento;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20809&quot; data-section-id=&quot;tozt92&quot; data-start=&quot;20795&quot;&gt;
luz intrusa;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20835&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1mq8jzn&quot; data-start=&quot;20810&quot;&gt;
prejuízo à sinalização;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20871&quot; data-section-id=&quot;vktmyl&quot; data-start=&quot;20836&quot;&gt;
aumento desnecessário do consumo;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20900&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1aaqvot&quot; data-start=&quot;20872&quot;&gt;
dificuldade de manutenção;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;20940&quot; data-section-id=&quot;gk0mer&quot; data-start=&quot;20901&quot;&gt;
responsabilidade por eventuais danos.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;21218&quot; data-start=&quot;20942&quot;&gt;A Constituição Federal estabelece a responsabilidade das pessoas jurídicas de direito público e das pessoas jurídicas de direito privado prestadoras de serviços públicos pelos danos causados por seus agentes, nos termos do art. 37, §6º. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;21036&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;21017&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;21393&quot; data-start=&quot;21220&quot;&gt;O Código Civil, por sua vez, estabelece nos arts. 186 e 927 regras gerais relacionadas ao ato ilícito e à obrigação de reparar danos. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;21191&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;21172&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;21729&quot; data-start=&quot;21395&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;21410&quot; data-start=&quot;21395&quot;&gt;Importante:&lt;/strong&gt; a ocorrência de um acidente não significa automaticamente que uma instalação de iluminação seja juridicamente responsável. É necessário analisar tecnicamente o caso concreto, incluindo nexo causal, condições da via, comportamento dos usuários, sinalização, velocidade, condições climáticas e demais fatores envolvidos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;21796&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1qvd16u&quot; data-start=&quot;21736&quot;&gt;20. Uma questão importante: o refletor pode ser utilizado?&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;21845&quot; data-start=&quot;21798&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;21845&quot; data-start=&quot;21798&quot;&gt;Sim, dependendo da finalidade e do projeto.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;21965&quot; data-start=&quot;21847&quot;&gt;Não seria tecnicamente correto afirmar que a NBR 5101 simplesmente proíbe qualquer refletor em uma instalação pública.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;22176&quot; data-start=&quot;21967&quot;&gt;O que deve ser evitado é o uso de um equipamento &lt;strong data-end=&quot;22094&quot; data-start=&quot;22016&quot;&gt;sem avaliação fotométrica e sem controle adequado da distribuição luminosa&lt;/strong&gt;, principalmente quando o facho atinge diretamente a área de visão dos condutores.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;22203&quot; data-start=&quot;22178&quot;&gt;A pergunta correta não é:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote data-end=&quot;22235&quot; data-start=&quot;22205&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;22235&quot; data-start=&quot;22207&quot;&gt;&quot;Esse refletor é permitido?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;22266&quot; data-start=&quot;22237&quot;&gt;A pergunta técnica correta é:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote data-end=&quot;22461&quot; data-start=&quot;22268&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;22461&quot; data-start=&quot;22270&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;22461&quot; data-start=&quot;22270&quot;&gt;&quot;Esse equipamento, nessa posição, nessa altura, com essa orientação, distribuição luminosa e intensidade, atende à finalidade da instalação e aos requisitos técnicos e legais aplicáveis?&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;21729&quot; data-start=&quot;21395&quot;&gt;







&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;22605&quot; data-start=&quot;22463&quot;&gt;Essa é a abordagem que deve ser adotada por gestores públicos, empresas de manutenção e profissionais responsáveis por projetos de iluminação.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;22667&quot; data-section-id=&quot;vl3nqk&quot; data-start=&quot;22612&quot;&gt;21. O que fazer quando um refletor causa ofuscamento?&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;22749&quot; data-start=&quot;22669&quot;&gt;Quando um equipamento estiver causando ofuscamento aos motoristas, recomenda-se:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;22836&quot; data-start=&quot;22751&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;22836&quot; data-start=&quot;22751&quot;&gt;1. Não realizar simplesmente a retirada ou alteração por pessoas não habilitadas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;22883&quot; data-start=&quot;22838&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;22883&quot; data-start=&quot;22838&quot;&gt;2. Registrar fotograficamente o problema.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;22935&quot; data-start=&quot;22885&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;22935&quot; data-start=&quot;22885&quot;&gt;3. Identificar o responsável pelo equipamento.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23008&quot; data-start=&quot;22937&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;23008&quot; data-start=&quot;22937&quot;&gt;4. Comunicar o órgão municipal responsável pela iluminação pública.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23128&quot; data-start=&quot;23010&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;23128&quot; data-start=&quot;23010&quot;&gt;5. Quando houver utilização de infraestrutura da distribuidora, verificar as exigências e autorizações aplicáveis.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23184&quot; data-start=&quot;23130&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;23184&quot; data-start=&quot;23130&quot;&gt;6. Solicitar avaliação de profissional habilitado.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23241&quot; data-start=&quot;23186&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;23241&quot; data-start=&quot;23186&quot;&gt;7. Realizar estudo luminotécnico quando necessário.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23303&quot; data-start=&quot;23243&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;23303&quot; data-start=&quot;23243&quot;&gt;8. Corrigir o posicionamento, inclinação ou equipamento.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23371&quot; data-start=&quot;23305&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;23371&quot; data-start=&quot;23305&quot;&gt;9. Verificar novamente o desempenho da via após a intervenção.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;22605&quot; data-start=&quot;22463&quot;&gt;










&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23492&quot; data-start=&quot;23373&quot;&gt;Em situações de risco evidente à segurança viária, a comunicação aos órgãos responsáveis deve ser feita com prioridade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer&quot; data-end=&quot;23514&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1xe869b&quot; data-start=&quot;23499&quot;&gt;22. Conclusão&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;PDq2pG_selectionAnchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23589&quot; data-start=&quot;23516&quot;&gt;A iluminação pública é muito mais do que colocar uma lâmpada em um poste.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23761&quot; data-start=&quot;23591&quot;&gt;É um &lt;strong data-end=&quot;23629&quot; data-start=&quot;23596&quot;&gt;sistema técnico de engenharia&lt;/strong&gt;, no qual devem ser considerados simultaneamente os aspectos elétricos, luminotécnicos, fotométricos, urbanos e de segurança viária.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;24021&quot; data-start=&quot;23763&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong data-end=&quot;23787&quot; data-start=&quot;23765&quot;&gt;ABNT NBR 5101:2024&lt;/strong&gt; reconhece expressamente o ofuscamento como um fenômeno capaz de provocar desconforto ou redução da capacidade visual e estabelece critérios para distribuição luminosa e controle do ofuscamento. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;23812&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;23780&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;24250&quot; data-start=&quot;24023&quot;&gt;A literatura internacional da &lt;strong data-end=&quot;24072&quot; data-start=&quot;24053&quot;&gt;CIE, IES e FHWA&lt;/strong&gt; também demonstra que o ofuscamento pode reduzir o contraste visual e prejudicar a capacidade do observador de identificar objetos na via. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;24048&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;24002&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;24360&quot; data-start=&quot;24252&quot;&gt;Portanto, &lt;strong data-end=&quot;24359&quot; data-start=&quot;24262&quot;&gt;uma via não se torna necessariamente mais segura porque recebeu um refletor de maior potência&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;24416&quot; data-start=&quot;24362&quot;&gt;Uma iluminação pública de qualidade deve proporcionar:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote data-end=&quot;24550&quot; data-start=&quot;24418&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;24550&quot; data-start=&quot;24420&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;24550&quot; data-start=&quot;24420&quot;&gt;Luz suficiente, bem distribuída, uniforme, eficiente e controlada, sem produzir ofuscamento desnecessário aos usuários da via.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;24802&quot; data-start=&quot;24552&quot;&gt;Quando refletores são instalados de maneira improvisada, direcionados diretamente para a pista ou para o campo visual dos motoristas, existe a possibilidade de criação de uma condição visual inadequada, que deve ser tecnicamente avaliada e corrigida.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;24861&quot; data-start=&quot;24804&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;24861&quot; data-start=&quot;24804&quot;&gt;Segurança viária começa também pela qualidade da luz.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-end=&quot;24866&quot; data-start=&quot;24863&quot; /&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;24908&quot; data-section-id=&quot;1rohq7v&quot; data-start=&quot;24868&quot;&gt;Referências técnicas e bibliográficas&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;25119&quot; data-start=&quot;24910&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;24962&quot; data-start=&quot;24910&quot;&gt;ABNT – Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.&lt;/strong&gt; ABNT NBR 5101:2024 — &lt;em data-end=&quot;25019&quot; data-start=&quot;24984&quot;&gt;Iluminação viária — Procedimentos&lt;/em&gt;. Quarta edição, 25/03/2024, versão corrigida em 20/09/2024. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;24910&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;24878&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;25312&quot; data-start=&quot;25121&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;25170&quot; data-start=&quot;25121&quot;&gt;ANEEL – Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica.&lt;/strong&gt; Iluminação Pública. Informação institucional sobre competência municipal e regulamentação do serviço. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;25109&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;25064&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.gov.br/aneel/pt-br/assuntos/iluminacao-publica?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ANEEL – Iluminação Pública&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;25497&quot; data-start=&quot;25314&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;25324&quot; data-start=&quot;25314&quot;&gt;ANEEL.&lt;/strong&gt; Resolução Normativa nº 1.000, de 7 de dezembro de 2021 — Regras de Prestação do Serviço Público de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;25314&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;25255&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www2.aneel.gov.br/cedoc/ren20211000.pdf?p_l_back_url=%2Fbusca?q=configurar%2Bbalan%25C3%25A7a%2Bde%2B1000%2Bk%2Bde%2Bpeso&amp;amp;p_l_back_url_title=Busca&amp;amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Resolução Normativa ANEEL nº 1.000/2021&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;25628&quot; data-start=&quot;25499&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;25566&quot; data-start=&quot;25499&quot;&gt;BRASIL. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988.&lt;/strong&gt; Arts. 30, 37 e 149-A. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;25456&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;25406&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Constituição Federal – Planalto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;25733&quot; data-start=&quot;25630&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;25676&quot; data-start=&quot;25630&quot;&gt;BRASIL. Lei nº 10.406/2002 — Código Civil.&lt;/strong&gt; Arts. 186 e 927. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;25564&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;25522&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm?sck=direto&amp;amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Código Civil – Planalto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;25905&quot; data-start=&quot;25735&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;25747&quot; data-start=&quot;25735&quot;&gt;INMETRO.&lt;/strong&gt; Luminárias para Iluminação Pública Viária — Portaria Inmetro nº 62/2022 e informações relativas à ABNT NBR 5101:2024. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;25767&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;25697&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.gov.br/inmetro/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/perguntas-frequentes/avaliacao-da-conformidade/luminarias-para-iluminacao-publica-viaria?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;INMETRO – Luminárias para Iluminação Pública Viária&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;26109&quot; data-start=&quot;25907&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;25933&quot; data-start=&quot;25907&quot;&gt;ENEL Distribuição Rio.&lt;/strong&gt; CNS-OMBR-MAT-21-1293-EDBR — Norma de Conexão e Medição de Circuito de Iluminação Pública e Iluminação das Vias Internas de Condomínios. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;25989&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;25932&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.eneldistribuicao.com.br/rj/documentos/CNC-OMBR-MAT-21-1293-EDBR%20-%20Norma%20de%20Conex%C3%A3o%20e%20Medi%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Instala%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20de%20Ilumina%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20P%C3%BAblica%20e%20de%20Condom%C3%ADnios.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Normas Técnicas ENEL Distribuição Rio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;26238&quot; data-start=&quot;26111&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;26127&quot; data-start=&quot;26111&quot;&gt;ENEL Brasil.&lt;/strong&gt; Especificação Técnica nº 2454 — Luminária LED para iluminação pública. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;26165&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;26079&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.eneldistribuicao.com.br/rj/documentos/MAT-PMCB-EeA-2024-2454-EDBR%20%28PM-Br%20600.51%29.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Especificação técnica ENEL – Luminária LED para iluminação pública&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;26401&quot; data-start=&quot;26240&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;26291&quot; data-start=&quot;26240&quot;&gt;CIE – International Commission on Illumination.&lt;/strong&gt; CIE 031-1976 — &lt;em data-end=&quot;26360&quot; data-start=&quot;26307&quot;&gt;Glare and uniformity in road lighting installations&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;26365&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;26289&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://cie.co.at/publications/glare-and-uniformity-road-lighting-installations?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CIE – Glare and uniformity in road lighting installations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;26567&quot; data-start=&quot;26403&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;26454&quot; data-start=&quot;26403&quot;&gt;CIE – International Commission on Illumination.&lt;/strong&gt; CIE 243:2021 — &lt;em data-end=&quot;26526&quot; data-start=&quot;26470&quot;&gt;Discomfort Glare in Road Lighting and Vehicle Lighting&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;26542&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;26492&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.cie.co.at/publications/discomfort-glare-road-lighting-and-vehicle-lighting?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CIE 243:2021 – Discomfort Glare&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;26722&quot; data-start=&quot;26569&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;26620&quot; data-start=&quot;26569&quot;&gt;CIE – International Commission on Illumination.&lt;/strong&gt; CIE 093-1992 — &lt;em data-end=&quot;26681&quot; data-start=&quot;26636&quot;&gt;Road Lighting as an Accident Countermeasure&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;26730&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;26658&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.cie.co.at/publications/road-lighting-accident-countermeasure?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CIE 093 – Road lighting as an accident countermeasure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;26900&quot; data-start=&quot;26724&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;26766&quot; data-start=&quot;26724&quot;&gt;FHWA – Federal Highway Administration.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em data-end=&quot;26791&quot; data-start=&quot;26767&quot;&gt;FHWA Lighting Handbook&lt;/em&gt;, 2023 — seção sobre &lt;em data-end=&quot;26831&quot; data-start=&quot;26812&quot;&gt;Veiling Luminance&lt;/em&gt; e ofuscamento incapacitante. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;26911&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;26869&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://highways.fhwa.dot.gov/sites/fhwa.dot.gov/files/2023-05/FHWA-Lighting-Handbook_0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;FHWA Lighting Handbook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;27106&quot; data-start=&quot;26902&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;26927&quot; data-start=&quot;26902&quot;&gt;BEYER, F. R.; KER, K.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em data-end=&quot;26982&quot; data-start=&quot;26928&quot;&gt;Street lighting for preventing road traffic injuries&lt;/em&gt;. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2009. DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD004728.pub2. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;27158&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;27078&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19160240/?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PubMed – Street lighting for preventing road traffic injuries&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;23492&quot; data-start=&quot;23373&quot;&gt;
























&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;27362&quot; data-start=&quot;27108&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;27160&quot; data-start=&quot;27108&quot;&gt;WOOD, J. M.; ISOARDI, G.; BLACK, A.; COWLING, I.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em data-end=&quot;27232&quot; data-start=&quot;27161&quot;&gt;Night-time driving visibility associated with LED streetlight dimming&lt;/em&gt;. Accident Analysis &amp;amp; Prevention, v. 121, p. 295–300, 2018. DOI 10.1016/j.aap.2018.08.023. &lt;span class=&quot;contents&quot; data-content-reference-end=&quot;27472&quot; data-content-reference-start=&quot;27375&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;decorated-link&quot; href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30317014/?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PubMed – Night-time driving visibility associated with LED streetlight dimming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;5245&quot; data-start=&quot;4924&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/8108017290719416382/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2026/09/iluminacao-publica-refletores-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/8108017290719416382'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/8108017290719416382'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2026/09/iluminacao-publica-refletores-e.html' title='Iluminação Pública, Refletores e Segurança Viária: quando o excesso de luz pode colocar motoristas em risco.'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhnfxv9RtgahbprP3xp_cDhgtyN1Hz6hIJeB3vL8NZy2rIPXNFPaPLvXADi4q8CSZ47uGAIkbkc7Yn1Zk5ntWIqEqveFRZYVOX1zoirTRnOUcEiAq8Fdff9rPRg2QS8kNdWUz39bQPONCWIgVFdRwTo0OXz0CD_7AmQ-GSA7QvId-McdUJaq0by8svvbdA=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-5830685293819751347</id><published>2026-07-21T04:50:43.238-07:00</published><updated>2026-07-21T04:50:43.239-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ESQUEMA CIRCUITO DE ILUMINAÇÃO COM CONTATORA E RELÉ FOTOELÉTRICO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvCGSFIiuV_doxICm_Jfeo1xjNoPkg6VgmvSXQucKzu3BmI5rSYlTLhHUljDXa2Y2c1Hv_M-FSirB_jicAuWcRlAXacHclvyvaKt7YvoX8wyw0BsLCOrIWLMsU1k0PYzfULeaZoiUqDtjW6q3OLHXsFt3AM3s0DesrjA842IO0aPUZUCXU0-tzpL2XAuk/s1254/liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20contatora%20e%20rel%C3%A9.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1254&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1254&quot; height=&quot;508&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvCGSFIiuV_doxICm_Jfeo1xjNoPkg6VgmvSXQucKzu3BmI5rSYlTLhHUljDXa2Y2c1Hv_M-FSirB_jicAuWcRlAXacHclvyvaKt7YvoX8wyw0BsLCOrIWLMsU1k0PYzfULeaZoiUqDtjW6q3OLHXsFt3AM3s0DesrjA842IO0aPUZUCXU0-tzpL2XAuk/w508-h508/liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20contatora%20e%20rel%C3%A9.png&quot; width=&quot;508&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/5830685293819751347/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2026/07/esquema-circuito-de-iluminacao-com.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/5830685293819751347'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/5830685293819751347'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2026/07/esquema-circuito-de-iluminacao-com.html' title='ESQUEMA CIRCUITO DE ILUMINAÇÃO COM CONTATORA E RELÉ FOTOELÉTRICO'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvCGSFIiuV_doxICm_Jfeo1xjNoPkg6VgmvSXQucKzu3BmI5rSYlTLhHUljDXa2Y2c1Hv_M-FSirB_jicAuWcRlAXacHclvyvaKt7YvoX8wyw0BsLCOrIWLMsU1k0PYzfULeaZoiUqDtjW6q3OLHXsFt3AM3s0DesrjA842IO0aPUZUCXU0-tzpL2XAuk/s72-w508-h508-c/liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20contatora%20e%20rel%C3%A9.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-6070287982628382559</id><published>2026-07-21T04:16:03.500-07:00</published><updated>2026-07-21T04:16:03.500-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PROJETOS ELÉTRICOS </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV0jNszGue7NtBMJQBQqXFqrN1tFlumC6vM1_gU3CO41d3iL940z9MlwivTNNSsWz3kBlHsZIGP4p9RiVyYFX59gg3hpwmNqr1GU7F5ek5VDT9-_JBt85GzMI3xPENTrMOLwScS4479Y4YTVwWCO2KrtSUaM97GYxtHBx8K05TigB7Jjf0vILopRQPyF4/s1536/Projetos%20el%C3%A9tricos%20com%20seguran%C3%A7a.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;743&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV0jNszGue7NtBMJQBQqXFqrN1tFlumC6vM1_gU3CO41d3iL940z9MlwivTNNSsWz3kBlHsZIGP4p9RiVyYFX59gg3hpwmNqr1GU7F5ek5VDT9-_JBt85GzMI3xPENTrMOLwScS4479Y4YTVwWCO2KrtSUaM97GYxtHBx8K05TigB7Jjf0vILopRQPyF4/w494-h743/Projetos%20el%C3%A9tricos%20com%20seguran%C3%A7a.png&quot; width=&quot;494&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/6070287982628382559/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2026/07/projetos-eletricos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/6070287982628382559'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/6070287982628382559'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2026/07/projetos-eletricos.html' title='PROJETOS ELÉTRICOS '/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV0jNszGue7NtBMJQBQqXFqrN1tFlumC6vM1_gU3CO41d3iL940z9MlwivTNNSsWz3kBlHsZIGP4p9RiVyYFX59gg3hpwmNqr1GU7F5ek5VDT9-_JBt85GzMI3xPENTrMOLwScS4479Y4YTVwWCO2KrtSUaM97GYxtHBx8K05TigB7Jjf0vILopRQPyF4/s72-w494-h743-c/Projetos%20el%C3%A9tricos%20com%20seguran%C3%A7a.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-2596540461375537228</id><published>2026-01-10T03:51:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2026-01-10T03:51:45.101-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Perseguição política contra servidores públicos municipais</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Perseguição política contra servidores públicos municipais configura violação grave aos princípios constitucionais da impessoalidade, moralidade e legalidade na administração pública. Gestores que realizam mudanças arbitrárias de setor ou impedem o acesso ao trabalho sujeitam-se a responsabilização por improbidade administrativa. Servidores vítimas possuem direitos resguardados para buscar proteção judicial e reparação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;mb-2 mt-4 font-sans font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;amp;]:mt-4&quot; id=&quot;conceito-legal&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 475; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Conceito Legal&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Perseguição política ocorre quando agentes públicos utilizam atos administrativos, como remoção compulsória de setor ou suspensão irregular do exercício, motivados por filiação partidária ou oposição política do servidor, configurando desvio de finalidade. Tais condutas violam o art. 37 da Constituição Federal e princípios da Lei nº 8.429/1992 (Lei de Improbidade Administrativa), especialmente o art. 11, que tipifica atos dolosos contra a honestidade, imparcialidade e legalidade. Para municípios, aplica-se regime jurídico local análogo à Lei nº 8.112/1990 (federal), exigindo motivação para remoções ou redistribuições.&lt;span class=&quot;inline-flex&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-nbsp&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation inline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;mb-2 mt-4 font-sans font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;amp;]:mt-4&quot; id=&quot;riscos-para-gestores&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 475; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Riscos para Gestores&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Gestores municipais incorrem em riscos ao ordenar transferências sem motivação idônea ou impedir o exercício funcional, como manter servidor em casa durante mandato. Remoções por perseguição configuram abuso de poder e improbidade, sujeitas a ação civil pública pelo Ministério Público. Jurisprudência reconhece nulidade de atos sem fundamentação, com obrigação de reintegração.&lt;span class=&quot;inline-flex&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-nbsp&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation inline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;mb-2 mt-4 font-sans font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;amp;]:mt-4&quot; id=&quot;punies-previstos&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 475; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Punições Previstos&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;A Lei nº 8.429/1992 prevê, para atos do art. 11 (violação de princípios), multa civil até 24 vezes a remuneração do agente e proibição de contratar com o poder público por até 4 anos. Podem acumular-se perda da função pública, suspensão de direitos políticos (até 14 anos em casos graves) e ressarcimento de danos. Administrativamente, sujeitam-se a PAD com penas como suspensão ou demissão, conforme estatutos municipais ou Lei Complementar nº 840/2011 (exemplo DF); civilmente, indenizações por danos morais, como R$ 10 mil em caso similar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border-l=&quot;&quot; border-separate=&quot;&quot; border-spacing-0=&quot;&quot; border-subtler=&quot;&quot; border-t=&quot;&quot; em=&quot;&quot; my-=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; width: 100%;&quot; table-auto=&quot;&quot; w-full=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead class=&quot;bg-subtler&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Sanção&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Base Legal&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Aplicação&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Multa civil (até 24x remuneração)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Lei 8.429/92, art. 12, III&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Violação de princípios &lt;span aria-label=&quot;Servidor público vítima de perseguição política será indenizado por município de SC&quot; class=&quot;inline-flex&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-nbsp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation inline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;inline&quot; href=&quot;https://www.tjsc.jus.br/web/imprensa/-/servidor-publico-vitima-de-perseguicao-politica-sera-indenizado-por-municipio-de-sc&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px select-none whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super/10 dark:selection:text-super&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtler border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-subtle&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px inline-block align-middle max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden&quot;&gt;tjsc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Proibição de contratar (até 4 anos)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Lei 8.429/92, art. 12, III&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Desvio de finalidade &lt;span aria-label=&quot;Improbidade Administrativa e Impessoalidade nas ...&quot; class=&quot;inline-flex&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-nbsp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation inline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;inline&quot; href=&quot;https://legale.com.br/blog/improbidade-administrativa-e-impessoalidade-nas-relacoes-de-trabalho-publicas/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px select-none whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super/10 dark:selection:text-super&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtler border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-subtle&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px inline-block align-middle max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden&quot;&gt;legale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Perda da função pública&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Lei 8.429/92, art. 12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Acúmulo com outras &lt;span aria-label=&quot;Servidor público vítima de perseguição política será indenizado por município de SC&quot; class=&quot;inline-flex&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-nbsp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation inline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;inline&quot; href=&quot;https://www.tjsc.jus.br/web/imprensa/-/servidor-publico-vitima-de-perseguicao-politica-sera-indenizado-por-municipio-de-sc&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px select-none whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super/10 dark:selection:text-super&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtler border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-subtle&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px inline-block align-middle max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden&quot;&gt;tjsc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Suspensão direitos políticos&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Lei 8.429/92, art. 12, I/II&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Até 14 anos se dano &lt;span aria-label=&quot;a perseguição política do agente público contra o servidor&quot; class=&quot;inline-flex&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-nbsp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation inline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;inline&quot; href=&quot;https://unifan.net.br/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/9_Andressa-Alves-Serra-Souza_Gustavo-Leite-Caribe%CC%81-Checcucci.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px select-none whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super/10 dark:selection:text-super&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtler border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-subtle&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px inline-block align-middle max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden&quot;&gt;unifan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Demissão/Suspensão&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Estatuto local/PAD&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 8px;&quot;&gt;Processo disciplinar &lt;span aria-label=&quot;Perguntas Frequentes&quot; class=&quot;inline-flex&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-nbsp&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation inline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;inline&quot; href=&quot;https://www.cg.df.gov.br/item-menu&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px select-none whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super/10 dark:selection:text-super&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtler border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-subtle&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative -mt-px inline-block align-middle max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden&quot;&gt;cg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;mb-2 mt-4 font-sans font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;amp;]:mt-4&quot; id=&quot;direitos-dos-servidores&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 475; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Direitos dos Servidores&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Servidores estatutários têm direito à motivação de atos como remoção (art. 36, Lei 8.112/90, aplicável por analogia), podendo impugnar administrativamente ou judicialmente. Podem requerer reintegração, indenização por danos morais e materiais, além de transferência ou afastamento temporário. Provas como testemunhas de assédio ou falta de justificativa fortalecem ações no Judiciário ou MP.&lt;span class=&quot;inline-flex&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-nbsp&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation inline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;marker:text-quiet list-disc&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 1.625em; padding: 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;amp;&amp;gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;amp;&amp;gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;amp;&amp;gt;p]:my-0&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0.375em; padding-top: 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding-top: 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Reclamar à Corregedoria ou Ouvidoria municipal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;amp;&amp;gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;amp;&amp;gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;amp;&amp;gt;p]:my-0&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0.375em; padding-top: 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding-top: 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Ação judicial para nulidade do ato e danos.&lt;span aria-label=&quot;Servidor público vítima de perseguição política será indenizado por município de SC&quot; class=&quot;inline-flex&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-nbsp&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation inline&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;inline&quot; href=&quot;https://www.tjsc.jus.br/web/imprensa/-/servidor-publico-vitima-de-perseguicao-politica-sera-indenizado-por-municipio-de-sc&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); display: inline; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;amp;&amp;gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;amp;&amp;gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;amp;&amp;gt;p]:my-0&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0.375em; padding-top: 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding-top: 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Denúncia ao MP por improbidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Noto Sans, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji, Hiragino Sans, PingFang SC, Apple SD Gothic Neo, Yu Gothic, Microsoft YaHei, Microsoft JhengHei, Meiryo;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Noto Sans, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji, Hiragino Sans, PingFang SC, Apple SD Gothic Neo, Yu Gothic, Microsoft YaHei, Microsoft JhengHei, Meiryo;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/2596540461375537228/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2026/01/perseguicao-politica-contra-servidores.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/2596540461375537228'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/2596540461375537228'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2026/01/perseguicao-politica-contra-servidores.html' title='Perseguição política contra servidores públicos municipais'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-4037244829098125604</id><published>2025-12-18T14:08:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2025-12-18T14:08:28.757-08:00</updated><title type='text'>💡 Instalação Elétrica Segura e Confiável? A Escolha do Cabo Faz Toda a Diferença! 💡</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #0f1419; font-family: &amp;quot;CapCut Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 11px 0px; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Não se engane! Usar cabos de energia de segunda linha, fora das normas e sem certificação é um convite para problemas sérios como curto-circuitos e até incêndios. Sua segurança não tem preço!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRmUXDUcM026nFtdwMxzaeHHJ9NfMtq5CKJ1IXX4r7THp6LGkTEXdRNOzoPM-hGobzOoiixAZYCE5AiHX-FNvA_E84g1ie5bDb95fl2W05SvrAjAllJRVKnjrKOImnZ2fWndHYonfdHfCXeLuDfB3mWDq5-ZQTrko_W1HxQFBcYIX1yuH6Ww_y7Ckgv-w&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRmUXDUcM026nFtdwMxzaeHHJ9NfMtq5CKJ1IXX4r7THp6LGkTEXdRNOzoPM-hGobzOoiixAZYCE5AiHX-FNvA_E84g1ie5bDb95fl2W05SvrAjAllJRVKnjrKOImnZ2fWndHYonfdHfCXeLuDfB3mWDq5-ZQTrko_W1HxQFBcYIX1yuH6Ww_y7Ckgv-w&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #0f1419; font-family: &amp;quot;CapCut Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 11px 0px; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; text-align: start; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;A solução é simples:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #0f1419; font-family: &amp;quot;CapCut Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style: none; margin: 11px 0px; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; text-align: start; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; list-style: none; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Exija Qualidade:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Opte por cabos de marcas reconhecidas e com o selo de aprovação do INMETRO.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; list-style: none; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Conte com um Profissional:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Um projeto elétrico bem dimensionado é fundamental para a sua tranquilidade.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #0f1419; font-family: &amp;quot;CapCut Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 11px 0px; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; text-align: start; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Garanta a proteção da sua casa ou empresa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #0f1419; font-family: &amp;quot;CapCut Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 11px 0px; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; text-align: start; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Consulte quem entende do assunto!&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Robson Santos - Engenheiro Eletricista&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;Whatsapp: (22) 99996-8196&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #0f1419; font-family: &amp;quot;CapCut Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 11px 0px; outline: none; scrollbar-width: none; text-align: start; user-select: text;&quot;&gt;#EngenheiroEletricista #InstalaçãoElétrica #MaterialElétrico #SegurançaResidencial #ConstruçãoCivil #ReformaSegura #DicaDeEngenheiro&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/4037244829098125604/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/12/instalacao-eletrica-segura-e-confiavel.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/4037244829098125604'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/4037244829098125604'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/12/instalacao-eletrica-segura-e-confiavel.html' title='💡 Instalação Elétrica Segura e Confiável? A Escolha do Cabo Faz Toda a Diferença! 💡'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgRmUXDUcM026nFtdwMxzaeHHJ9NfMtq5CKJ1IXX4r7THp6LGkTEXdRNOzoPM-hGobzOoiixAZYCE5AiHX-FNvA_E84g1ie5bDb95fl2W05SvrAjAllJRVKnjrKOImnZ2fWndHYonfdHfCXeLuDfB3mWDq5-ZQTrko_W1HxQFBcYIX1yuH6Ww_y7Ckgv-w=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-6406541924477377175</id><published>2025-12-12T06:18:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2025-12-12T06:18:05.231-08:00</updated><title type='text'>ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA, O QUE É? DE QUEM A RESPONSABILIDADE?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Iluminação
pública em Itaperuna, RJ, consiste na provisão de luz artificial em vias,
praças e logradouros públicos para garantir segurança e visibilidade noturna. A
manutenção desse serviço cabe ao Município, conforme a Lei Orgânica local e
normas da ANEEL.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Responsabilidades
Gerais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;A
concessionária Enel Distribuição RJ responde pela distribuição de energia
elétrica até o ponto de conexão das luminárias públicas, incluindo operação e
manutenção da rede de distribuição. O Município de Itaperuna gerencia a
instalação, reparos e substituição de luminárias, postes exclusivos de
iluminação e o pagamento da conta de energia via Contribuição de Iluminação
Pública (CIP).&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extensão
de Redes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Em casos de
extensão de rede com instalação de postes, a responsabilidade é da Enel RJ, que
executa o serviço conforme suas normas técnicas e Resolução ANEEL nº
1.000/2021. Projetos que incluem iluminação pública exigem autorização prévia
da prefeitura, mas a distribuidora cuida da infraestrutura de energia.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Loteamentos
Novos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Nos
loteamentos novos, o Código de Obras e o Plano Diretor de Itaperuna (Lei nº
403/2007 e atualizações) determinam que o proprietário ou incorporador instale
toda a infraestrutura urbana, incluindo rede elétrica e iluminação pública
inicial. Após aprovação e habite-se, a manutenção passa ao Município.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Iluminação
em Praças&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;A Prefeitura
de Itaperuna instala postes e luminárias exclusivamente em praças para
iluminação ornamental ou funcional dessas áreas públicas. Essa ação é limitada
a espaços municipais, sem extensão a vias gerais.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por Robson Santos -
Eng. Eletricista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/6406541924477377175/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/12/iluminacao-publica-o-que-e-de-quem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/6406541924477377175'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/6406541924477377175'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/12/iluminacao-publica-o-que-e-de-quem.html' title='ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA, O QUE É? DE QUEM A RESPONSABILIDADE?'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-3522639967382122683</id><published>2025-12-09T04:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2025-12-09T04:19:46.707-08:00</updated><title type='text'>PEC38 ... A VERDADE POR TRÁS DO MILAGRE QUE NIMGUÉM TE CONTA ...</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px;&quot;&gt;A PEC 38: um risco ao serviço público e à população mais vulnerável&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;No cenário atual do serviço público brasileiro, circula a famigerada Proposta de Emenda Constitucional 38 (PEC 38), tramitando na Câmara Federal, que promete efeitos preocupantes. Para entender sua gravidade, é importante desmistificar algumas percepções equivocadas sobre os servidores públicos e a real situação enfrentada por eles, além de explicar os mecanismos legais que garantem um serviço público ético e eficiente.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGrotesk, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 475; letter-spacing: 0.08px; line-height: 1.5rem; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;A realidade do serviço público: muito além dos altos salários&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Dizer que o serviço público está inchado e cheio de privilégios é uma visão simplista e equivocada. A grande maioria dos servidores públicos brasileiros recebe entre um e dois salários mínimos mensais, com jornadas exaustivas e condições de trabalho muitas vezes precárias. Os altos salários, frequentemente usados como argumento para justificar reformas, correspondem a uma minoria muito pequena de cargos de confiança e funções específicas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Além disso, é comum a confusão entre servidores efetivos, que ingressam por meio de concursos públicos, e cargos de confiança ou contratados via Recibo de Pagamento Autônomo (RPA), que podem ser usados politicamente para favorecer interesses eleitorais. Isso contribui não só para o sucateamento dos serviços, mas também para a desmoralização dos servidores efetivos, que cumprem funções essenciais para a sociedade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGrotesk, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 475; letter-spacing: 0.08px; line-height: 1.5rem; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;A culpa do sucateamento: política e gestão&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;O sucateamento do serviço público não ocorre por causa do volume de servidores efetivos ou dos seus salários modestos, mas por decisões políticas que priorizam o clientelismo, o aparelhamento e a corrupção. A falta de investimentos, a contratação irregular de pessoal e a manipulação do serviço público como moeda eleitoral são as verdadeiras causas da crise que hoje afeta a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos à população.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGrotesk, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 475; letter-spacing: 0.08px; line-height: 1.5rem; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Ingresso legítimo e fiscalização: proteção ao serviço público&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;O ingresso no serviço público deve ser sempre feito por meio de concurso público. Essa é uma garantia constitucional para assegurar que os cargos sejam ocupados por pessoas qualificadas, sem favorecimentos ou apadrinhamentos políticos. Quem não respeitar essas regras pode responder judicialmente por improbidade administrativa, e suas ações podem ser suspensas por tribunais superiores.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Nesse contexto, órgãos como os Tribunais de Contas do Estado (TCE), Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) e Ministérios Públicos (MPs) desempenham papel fundamental na fiscalização dessas contratações e na investigação de irregularidades. A atuação rigorosa desses órgãos é essencial para impedir que contratações ilícitas tornem o serviço público inviável e manipulado para perpetuar o poder de políticos corruptos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGrotesk, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 475; letter-spacing: 0.08px; line-height: 1.5rem; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;O impacto da PEC 38 na população mais pobre&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;A aprovação da PEC 38 prejudicará diretamente a população mais pobre que depende do serviço público para acesso à saúde, educação, segurança e assistência social. Ao fragilizar o regime de concurso público e abrir espaço para contratações irregulares, essa proposta enfraquece os servidores, que são os únicos garantidores dos direitos da população frente às arbitrariedades e práticas corruptas dos políticos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Sem servidores efetivos preparados e protegidos por lei, os serviços públicos perdem autonomia e capacidade de fiscalização, dificultando denúncias contra irregularidades. A população, portanto, será a maior prejudicada, ao ver seus direitos básicos se tornarem vulneráveis e mal atendidos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;amp;]:mt-4&quot; id=&quot;realidade-salarial-dos-servidores&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGrotesk, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 475; letter-spacing: 0.08px; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Realidade Salarial dos Servidores&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Mais de 40% dos servidores recebem até dois salários mínimos, enquanto 70% ganham no máximo R$ 5 mil mensais, desmentindo a ideia de privilégios generalizados. Supersalários afetam menos de 1% dos casos, concentrados em altos escalões, e a mediana nacional é de R$ 3.281, com municípios em R$ 2.640.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;my-2 [&amp;amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: oklch(0.9902 0.004 106.47); border-color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68 / 0.16); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: oklch(0.3039 0.04 213.68); font-family: fkGroteskNeue, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yu Gothic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, Meiryo; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.08px; margin: 0.5rem 0px; scrollbar-color: initial; scrollbar-width: initial;&quot;&gt;Por Eng. Robson Santos - Servidor Público Municipal&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/3522639967382122683/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/12/pec38-verdade-por-tras-do-milagre-que.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/3522639967382122683'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/3522639967382122683'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/12/pec38-verdade-por-tras-do-milagre-que.html' title='PEC38 ... A VERDADE POR TRÁS DO MILAGRE QUE NIMGUÉM TE CONTA ...'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-7625752715779768103</id><published>2025-12-08T04:37:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2025-12-11T05:16:52.321-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Orientação às Prefeituras: Instalação Segura de Enfeites Natalinos</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;As
prefeituras devem garantir que as instalações elétricas de enfeites natalinos
sigam normas técnicas vigentes, como a NBR 5410 para instalações de baixa
tensão e a NBR 5419 para proteção contra descargas atmosféricas, consultando
engenheiros eletricistas para dimensionamento adequado de cargas e sistemas de
aterramento. Produtos luminosos precisam possuir selo do Inmetro, evitando
benjamins ou &quot;Tês&quot; que causam sobrecargas, e manter distância mínima
de 1,5 metro da rede elétrica para prevenir contatos acidentais. Proíbe-se
fixar enfeites em postes ou estruturas da concessionária, priorizando
instalações fora do alcance de crianças e animais domésticos para mitigar
riscos de choques e incêndios.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Riscos à
Vida Humana e Animal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Instalações
inadequadas expõem crianças e animais a choques elétricos graves, com 210
mortes registradas em residências brasileiras em um ano por energização
acidental, falta de aterramento ou ausência de Dispositivo Diferencial Residual
(DR). Enfeites próximos a fios ou em árvores metálicas sem isolamento podem
conduzir eletricidade, causando queimaduras ou eletrocussão, especialmente em
ventanias que projetam objetos contra a rede. Luzes geram calor, inflamando
materiais próximos como cortinas, exigindo supervisão constante e barreiras
físicas em árvores de Natal.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Proibição
de Ligações Clandestinas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Ligar
enfeites diretamente na rede da concessionária sem aviso prévio, autorização e
pagamento do consumo estimado configura crime de furto de energia, com riscos
de queima de equipamentos, curtos-circuitos e interrupção do fornecimento.
Prefeituras e responsáveis públicos devem solicitar aprovação formal à
distribuidora, evitando o &quot;gatos&quot; que ameaçam as&amp;nbsp; vidas e geram
sanções civis, administrativas e penais. Violações podem resultar em multas,
interrupção imediata e responsabilização por danos patrimoniais ou pessoais.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Responsabilidades
Judiciais de Gestores Públicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Prefeitos,
secretários e servidores envolvidos em ligações clandestinas enfrentam
processos por furto qualificado de energia elétrica (art. 155 do Código Penal),
com penas de reclusão de 2 a 8 anos, agravadas por abuso de função pública.
Ação pode ensejar improbidade administrativa (Lei 8.429/1992), com perda de
função, suspensão de direitos políticos e multas, além de ações civis por
reparação de danos à concessionária. Tribunais têm condenado gestores por
omissão em fiscalização, configurando dolo eventual em acidentes fatais
decorrentes de instalações irregulares.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por Robson Santos -
Eng. Eletricista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/7625752715779768103/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/12/orientacao-as-prefeituras-instalacao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/7625752715779768103'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/7625752715779768103'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/12/orientacao-as-prefeituras-instalacao.html' title='Orientação às Prefeituras: Instalação Segura de Enfeites Natalinos'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-4018736520287353595</id><published>2025-11-12T16:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2025-11-12T16:13:04.493-08:00</updated><title type='text'>ESFORÇO MECÂNICO EM POSTES</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;405&quot; data-start=&quot;355&quot;&gt;1. Passo-a-passo do cálculo de esforço mecânico&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;467&quot; data-start=&quot;407&quot;&gt;1.1 Identificar os condutores, vãos, ângulos e tensões&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1032&quot; data-start=&quot;468&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;568&quot; data-start=&quot;468&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;568&quot; data-start=&quot;470&quot;&gt;Determinar quais cabos conectam ao poste (fase(s), neutro, aterramento, telecomunicações, etc.).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;703&quot; data-start=&quot;569&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;703&quot; data-start=&quot;571&quot;&gt;Verificar o vão (comprimento entre postes ou entre ancoragens) e o ângulo que a linha faz no poste (se é reta ou em curva/ângulo).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;832&quot; data-start=&quot;704&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;832&quot; data-start=&quot;706&quot;&gt;Verificar as condições climáticas e de operação (ex: vento, gelo, ângulo de cabos, temperatura) que afetam a tração do cabo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1032&quot; data-start=&quot;833&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1032&quot; data-start=&quot;835&quot;&gt;Determinar as tração de projeto de cada cabo (força que o cabo exerce sob condições de cálculo), conforme norma aplicável. Por exemplo, consulta à norma da concessionária ou norma técnica nacional.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1095&quot; data-start=&quot;1034&quot;&gt;1.2 Calcular as tração(s) de projeto (T) dos condutores&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1585&quot; data-start=&quot;1096&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1286&quot; data-start=&quot;1096&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1286&quot; data-start=&quot;1098&quot;&gt;Para cada cabo: peso próprio × vão / 2 (em simplificação) + força de vento ou outras cargas extras, ou usar valor de tração definido pela norma para o cabo em vão e condição considerada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1394&quot; data-start=&quot;1287&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1394&quot; data-start=&quot;1289&quot;&gt;Em muitos casos a norma já disponibiliza tabelas de “tração de projeto” para determinados vãos e cabos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1585&quot; data-start=&quot;1395&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1585&quot; data-start=&quot;1397&quot;&gt;Exemplo: se o cabo pesa &lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;w&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; kg/m e o vão é &lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;L&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; m, a carga vertical é aproximadamente &lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;×&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;w \times L&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;×&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. A tração horizontal pode ser derivada por tensão de montagem + fator de vento, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;1640&quot; data-start=&quot;1587&quot;&gt;1.3 Decompor vetorialmente os esforços no poste&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2490&quot; data-start=&quot;1641&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2282&quot; data-start=&quot;1641&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1730&quot; data-start=&quot;1643&quot;&gt;Se houver dois lados (vãos) com ângulo em relação ao poste ou entre eles, utiliza-se:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2282&quot; data-start=&quot;1733&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1936&quot; data-start=&quot;1733&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1754&quot; data-start=&quot;1735&quot;&gt;Método analítico:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;katex-display&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⋅&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⋅&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;sin&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⁡&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo fence=&quot;true&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo fence=&quot;true&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;  R = 2 \cdot T \cdot \sin\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrel&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;⋅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;⋅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mop&quot;&gt;sin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;minner&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mopen delimcenter&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;delimsizing size2&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mopen nulldelimiter&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mfrac&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;frac-line&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mclose nulldelimiter&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mclose delimcenter&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;delimsizing size2&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1936&quot; data-start=&quot;1833&quot;&gt;para dois esforços iguais nos dois lados com ângulo &lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;\alpha&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-05/NDU%20006%20-%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20b%C3%A1sicos%20para%20elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20projetos%20de%20redes%20de%20distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20a%C3%A9reas%20urbanas%20v7.0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-05/NDU%20006%20-%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20b%C3%A1sicos%20para%20elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20projetos%20de%20redes%20de%20distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20a%C3%A9reas%20urbanas%20v7.0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;Energisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]&quot;&gt;+2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;Energisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]&quot;&gt;+2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2282&quot; data-start=&quot;1939&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1992&quot; data-start=&quot;1941&quot;&gt;Ou, para esforços diferentes e em diversos lados:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;katex-display&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∑&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⋅&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;cos&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⁡&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo separator=&quot;true&quot;&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace width=&quot;1em&quot;&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∑&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⋅&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;sin&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⁡&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=&quot;false&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;  F_X = \sum (F_{pi} \cdot \cos \alpha_i), \quad F_Y = \sum (F_{pi} \cdot \sin \alpha_i)&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrel&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mop op-symbol large-op&quot;&gt;∑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mopen&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;⋅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mop&quot;&gt;cos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mclose&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mpunct&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrel&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mop op-symbol large-op&quot;&gt;∑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mopen&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;⋅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mop&quot;&gt;sin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mclose&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;katex-display&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;P&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msqrt&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Y&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msqrt&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;  E_P = \sqrt{F_X^2 + F_Y^2}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrel&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord sqrt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;svg-align&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hide-tail&quot;&gt;&lt;svg height=&quot;1.88em&quot; preserveaspectratio=&quot;xMinYMin slice&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 400000 1944&quot; width=&quot;400em&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M983 90
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c26.7,-32.7,52,-63,76,-91s52,-60,52,-60s208,722,208,722
c56,-175.3,126.3,-397.3,211,-666c84.7,-268.7,153.8,-488.2,207.5,-658.5
c53.7,-170.3,84.5,-266.8,92.5,-289.5z
M1001 80h400000v40h-400000z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2282&quot; data-start=&quot;2151&quot;&gt;onde &lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;F_{pi}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; são as forças (trações) de projeto e &lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;\alpha_i&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; são os ângulos relativos. &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-02/NDU%20006.%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20b%C3%A1sicos%20para%20elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20projetos%20de%20redes%20de%20distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20a%C3%A9reas%20urbanas.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-02/NDU%20006.%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20b%C3%A1sicos%20para%20elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20projetos%20de%20redes%20de%20distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20a%C3%A9reas%20urbanas.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;Energisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]&quot;&gt;+1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2490&quot; data-start=&quot;2283&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2490&quot; data-start=&quot;2285&quot;&gt;A resultante &lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;R&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ou &lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;P&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;E_P&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;katex-html&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal mtight&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; representa a força resultante das trações no poste, transferida para a base (ou a 0,20 m do topo conforme norma) como esforço mecânico. &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-08/NDU%20006%20-%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20B%C3%A1sicos%20para%20Elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Projetos%20de%20Redes%20de%20Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20em%20%C3%81reas%20Urbanas_1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-08/NDU%20006%20-%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20B%C3%A1sicos%20para%20Elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Projetos%20de%20Redes%20de%20Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20em%20%C3%81reas%20Urbanas_1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;Energisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]&quot;&gt;+1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;2547&quot; data-start=&quot;2492&quot;&gt;1.4 Verificar momento fletor ou braço de alavanca&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2793&quot; data-start=&quot;2548&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2699&quot; data-start=&quot;2548&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2699&quot; data-start=&quot;2550&quot;&gt;O momento no poste é a tração multiplicada pela distância do ponto de aplicação ao topo/engaste ou braço (m). &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.passeidireto.com/arquivo/87938857/sistemas-eletricos-de-potencia?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.passeidireto.com/arquivo/87938857/sistemas-eletricos-de-potencia?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;Passei Direto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]&quot;&gt;+1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2793&quot; data-start=&quot;2700&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2793&quot; data-start=&quot;2702&quot;&gt;Verificar se o poste está estaiado ou não, e se há previsão de ângulo ou transição de rede.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;2846&quot; data-start=&quot;2795&quot;&gt;1.5 Comparar com resistência nominal do poste&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;3361&quot; data-start=&quot;2847&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3059&quot; data-start=&quot;2847&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3059&quot; data-start=&quot;2849&quot;&gt;A norma da concessionária especifica qual deve ser a resistência nominal do poste para aquela aplicação (ex: “estrutura de engastamento, esforços horizontais/verticais”). &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-05/NDU%20006%20-%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20b%C3%A1sicos%20para%20elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20projetos%20de%20redes%20de%20distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20a%C3%A9reas%20urbanas%20v7.0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-05/NDU%20006%20-%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20b%C3%A1sicos%20para%20elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20projetos%20de%20redes%20de%20distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20a%C3%A9reas%20urbanas%20v7.0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;Energisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]&quot;&gt;+1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3244&quot; data-start=&quot;3060&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3244&quot; data-start=&quot;3062&quot;&gt;Exemplo: “50% da resistência nominal da estrutura para esforço vertical; 25% para esforço horizontal” como critério interno de algumas normas. &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-05/NDU%20006%20-%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20b%C3%A1sicos%20para%20elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20projetos%20de%20redes%20de%20distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20a%C3%A9reas%20urbanas%20v7.0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.energisa.com.br/sites/energisa/files/media/documents/2025-05/NDU%20006%20-%20Crit%C3%A9rios%20b%C3%A1sicos%20para%20elabora%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20projetos%20de%20redes%20de%20distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20a%C3%A9reas%20urbanas%20v7.0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;Energisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]&quot;&gt;+1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3361&quot; data-start=&quot;3245&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3361&quot; data-start=&quot;3247&quot;&gt;Verificar se o poste escolhido suporta a resultante ou se é necessário aumentar a resistência ou usar estaiamento.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;3402&quot; data-start=&quot;3363&quot;&gt;1.6 Documentar e detalhar o poste&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;3618&quot; data-start=&quot;3403&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3494&quot; data-start=&quot;3403&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3494&quot; data-start=&quot;3405&quot;&gt;Registrar os dados: tipo de poste, altura, ângulo, tipo de fixação, vai, tipo de cabos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3562&quot; data-start=&quot;3495&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3562&quot; data-start=&quot;3497&quot;&gt;Registrar cálculo, resultado da força resultante, momento, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3618&quot; data-start=&quot;3563&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3618&quot; data-start=&quot;3565&quot;&gt;Indicar se é necessário estai ou ancoragem adicional.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr data-end=&quot;3623&quot; data-start=&quot;3620&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;3684&quot; data-start=&quot;3625&quot;&gt;2. Tabela ilustrativa – Peso de cabos por metro de vão&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3885&quot; data-start=&quot;3685&quot;&gt;A seguir alguns valores típicos de peso de cabos para rede aérea, conforme documentação técnica. Os valores são de referência e devem ser ajustados conforme o condutor exato usado pela concessionária.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;_tableContainer_1rjym_1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;group _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex w-fit flex-col-reverse&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)&quot; data-end=&quot;4790&quot; data-start=&quot;3887&quot;&gt;&lt;thead data-end=&quot;3986&quot; data-start=&quot;3887&quot;&gt;&lt;tr data-end=&quot;3986&quot; data-start=&quot;3887&quot;&gt;&lt;th data-col-size=&quot;md&quot; data-end=&quot;3930&quot; data-start=&quot;3887&quot;&gt;Cabo (nominal)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;3961&quot; data-start=&quot;3930&quot;&gt;Massa nominal aprox. (kg/km)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;3986&quot; data-start=&quot;3961&quot;&gt;Peso por metro (kg/m)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody data-end=&quot;4790&quot; data-start=&quot;4086&quot;&gt;&lt;tr data-end=&quot;4219&quot; data-start=&quot;4086&quot;&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;md&quot; data-end=&quot;4128&quot; data-start=&quot;4086&quot;&gt;Cabo de alumínio nu CA – 2 AWG&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;4192&quot; data-start=&quot;4128&quot;&gt;~ 92,5 kg/km &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.edp.com.br/media/qk0prrq0/ptdtpdn0305038_v2.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.edp.com.br/media/qk0prrq0/ptdtpdn0305038_v2.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;EDP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;4219&quot; data-start=&quot;4192&quot;&gt;~ 0,0925 kg/m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr data-end=&quot;4364&quot; data-start=&quot;4220&quot;&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;md&quot; data-end=&quot;4262&quot; data-start=&quot;4220&quot;&gt;Cabo de alumínio nu CA – 1/0 AWG&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;4337&quot; data-start=&quot;4262&quot;&gt;~ 147,6 kg/km &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.edp.com.br/media/qk0prrq0/ptdtpdn0305038_v2.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.edp.com.br/media/qk0prrq0/ptdtpdn0305038_v2.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;EDP&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;4364&quot; data-start=&quot;4337&quot;&gt;~ 0,1476 kg/m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr data-end=&quot;4508&quot; data-start=&quot;4365&quot;&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;md&quot; data-end=&quot;4407&quot; data-start=&quot;4365&quot;&gt;Cabo de alumínio nu CA – 4/0 AWG&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;4481&quot; data-start=&quot;4407&quot;&gt;~ 296,1 kg/km &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.edp.com.br/media/qk0prrq0/ptdtpdn0305038_v2.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.edp.com.br/media/qk0prrq0/ptdtpdn0305038_v2.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;EDP&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;4508&quot; data-start=&quot;4481&quot;&gt;~ 0,2961 kg/m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr data-end=&quot;4655&quot; data-start=&quot;4509&quot;&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;md&quot; data-end=&quot;4554&quot; data-start=&quot;4509&quot;&gt;Cabo AAAC (liga alumínio) – ex: 126,37 mm²&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;4628&quot; data-start=&quot;4554&quot;&gt;~ 346,7 kg/km&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;4655&quot; data-start=&quot;4628&quot;&gt;~ 0,3467 kg/m&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr data-end=&quot;4790&quot; data-start=&quot;4656&quot;&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;md&quot; data-end=&quot;4763&quot; data-start=&quot;4656&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot; data-end=&quot;4790&quot; data-start=&quot;4763&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td data-col-size=&quot;sm&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;4808&quot; data-start=&quot;4794&quot;&gt;Observação&lt;/strong&gt;: kg/km convertido → kg/m dividindo por 1000.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 data-end=&quot;4890&quot; data-start=&quot;4855&quot;&gt;Como usar a tabela no cálculo&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;5162&quot; data-start=&quot;4891&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5002&quot; data-start=&quot;4891&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5002&quot; data-start=&quot;4893&quot;&gt;Suponha um vão de 40 m: se o cabo pesa 0,1476 kg/m, o peso total do cabo no vão é ~ 0,1476 × 40 = 5,904 kg.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5086&quot; data-start=&quot;5003&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5086&quot; data-start=&quot;5005&quot;&gt;Esse peso gera uma tração vertical (aproximadamente, se cabo reto e sem vento).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5162&quot; data-start=&quot;5087&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5162&quot; data-start=&quot;5089&quot;&gt;Para cálculo completo, considerar também vento, ângulo, estiramento, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr data-end=&quot;5167&quot; data-start=&quot;5164&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;5195&quot; data-start=&quot;5169&quot;&gt;3. Comentários finais&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;5902&quot; data-start=&quot;5196&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5509&quot; data-start=&quot;5196&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5509&quot; data-start=&quot;5198&quot;&gt;As normas específicas da concessionária (como ENEL RJ) podem definir critérios próprios (ângulos de flexão, trações mínimas, vão máximo, etc). Exemplos de norma: “Especificação Técnica Nº 262 – Rede de Distribuição Aérea de Média Tensão em condutores nus …” da ENEL RJ. &lt;span class=&quot;&quot; data-state=&quot;closed&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]&quot; data-testid=&quot;webpage-citation-pill&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;https://www.enel.com.br/content/dam/enel-br/normas-t%C3%A9cnicas-rio/especifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o-t%C3%A9cnica-de-constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o-/Rede%20de%20Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20A%C3%A9rea%20de%20M%C3%A9dia%20Tens%C3%A3o%20em%20condutores%20nus%20para%20%C3%A1reas%20com%20Polui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Salina.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; class=&quot;flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!&quot; href=&quot;https://www.enel.com.br/content/dam/enel-br/normas-t%C3%A9cnicas-rio/especifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o-t%C3%A9cnica-de-constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o-/Rede%20de%20Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20A%C3%A9rea%20de%20M%C3%A9dia%20Tens%C3%A3o%20em%20condutores%20nus%20para%20%C3%A1reas%20com%20Polui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Salina.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center&quot;&gt;Enel Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5648&quot; data-start=&quot;5510&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5648&quot; data-start=&quot;5512&quot;&gt;Sempre consulte a norma vigente da concessionária ou da distribuidora para “tração de projeto”, “ângulo máximo”, “vão regulador”, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5779&quot; data-start=&quot;5649&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5779&quot; data-start=&quot;5651&quot;&gt;Os valores de peso variam muito conforme bitola, tipo de construção do cabo (alumínio puro, alumínio ligas, alma de aço, etc).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;5902&quot; data-start=&quot;5780&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;5902&quot; data-start=&quot;5782&quot;&gt;Esse cálculo normalmente envolve segurança estrutural, momento fletor, instabilidade do poste, e não apenas “peso puro”.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/4018736520287353595/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/11/esforco-mecanico-em-postes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/4018736520287353595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/4018736520287353595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/11/esforco-mecanico-em-postes.html' title='ESFORÇO MECÂNICO EM POSTES'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-231796106131158905</id><published>2025-10-30T05:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-10-30T05:37:32.226-07:00</updated><title type='text'>DIFERENÇA ENTRE POLÍTICA E POLITICAGEM DOS VEREADORES</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;A diferença entre política e politicagem é fundamental para compreender o verdadeiro papel dos vereadores. Política é a atividade legítima de participação na gestão pública, que envolve a formulação de leis, a fiscalização do Executivo e o compromisso com o interesse coletivo. Politicagem, por outro lado, refere-se ao uso do cargo para objetivos pessoais, como favorecimentos, clientelismo e práticas que prejudicam a ética e a moral pública.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;## Atribuições dos Vereadores&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Os vereadores têm duas funções principais: legislar e fiscalizar. Legislam ao criar, alterar ou revogar leis municipais que impactam a vida da população. Na fiscalização, acompanham as ações do Poder Executivo (prefeito e secretarias) para garantir que as políticas públicas e os recursos sejam usados de forma correta, combatendo corrupção, desvios e má gestão.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;É importante destacar que não é função dos vereadores marcar exames ou fornecer benefícios individuais a eleitores, especialmente passando na frente de outros. Isso caracteriza politicagem e uso indevido do mandato, além de ferir princípios legais e éticos. Vereadores não são cabides de emprego; suas funções são políticas e administrativas, desligadas de favorecimentos pessoais.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;## Punições e Decoro Parlamentar&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;O decoro parlamentar consiste em princípios e normas que orientam a conduta ética dos vereadores. Quebras de decoro, como ofensas morais, abuso do cargo, corrupção, ou desrespeito ao regimento interno, podem levar a processos disciplinares e punições. Entre as consequências estão advertência, suspensão e até perda do mandato.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O vereador pode perder o mandato se condenado por crimes como corrupção, improbidade administrativa ou por quebra grave do decoro parlamentar. O Conselho de Ética da Câmara é responsável por analisar denúncias e aplicar as punições previstas em lei, incluindo cassação do mandato, conforme previsto na legislação municipal e na Constituição Federal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Assim, é crucial que vereadores atuem com dignidade, respeito à coisa pública e à vontade popular, respeitando a ética e as normas legais para garantir a efetividade de sua missão democrática e evitar a politicagem que compromete a confiança da sociedade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Citações:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[1] Decoro Parlamentar possui regras que devem ser seguidas https://jornal.usp.br/campus-ribeirao-preto/decoro-parlamentar-possui-regras-que-devem-ser-seguidas/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[2] Orientações básicas sobre o papel dos vereadores na ... https://camaracolatina.es.gov.br/controladoria/noticia/ler/362/orientacoes-basicas-sobre-o-papel-dos-vereadores-na-fiscalizacao-da-aplicacao-dos-recursos-publicos-no-municipio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[3] Código de Ética e Decoro Parlamentar https://www.itaporanga.sp.leg.br/legislacao-compilada/cmi-codigo-de-etica-e-decoro-parlamentar.docx&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[4] O vereador e sua função fiscalizadora https://aparecidadegoiania.go.leg.br/o-vereador-e-sua-funcao-fiscalizadora/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[5] ba poder legislativo coordenação parlamentar resolução ... https://www.conceicaodocoite.ba.leg.br/leis/normas-regimentais/codigo-de-etica-e-decoro-parlamentar&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[6] O papel do vereador https://onovolegislativo.com.br/o-papel-do-vereador-2/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[7] Conselho de Ética e Decoro Parlamentar https://www2.camara.leg.br/a-camara/estruturaadm/eticaedecoro&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[8] Papel do vereador – Câmara Municipal de Carolina https://cmcarolina.ma.gov.br/papel-do-vereador/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[9] Decoro Parlamentar - Glossário de Termos Legislativos https://www.congressonacional.leg.br/legislacao-e-publicacoes/glossario-legislativo/-/legislativo/termo/decoro_parlamentar&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[10] Vereador: conheça o papel e as funções desse ... https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2016/Setembro/vereador-conheca-o-papel-e-as-funcoes-desse-representante-politico&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/231796106131158905/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/10/diferenca-entre-politica-e-politicagem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/231796106131158905'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/231796106131158905'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/10/diferenca-entre-politica-e-politicagem.html' title='DIFERENÇA ENTRE POLÍTICA E POLITICAGEM DOS VEREADORES'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-1504333633708375630</id><published>2025-09-04T13:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-09-04T13:13:45.558-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O que se entende por Iluminação Pública</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;A iluminação pública é um serviço essencial para garantir a segurança e a qualidade de vida nas cidades. De acordo com a legislação brasileira e a Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL), a iluminação pública é definida como:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Definição&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A iluminação pública refere-se ao conjunto de sistemas de iluminação destinados a iluminar vias públicas, praças, parques e outros espaços de uso comum, visando garantir a segurança, a visibilidade e a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Legislação&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A legislação brasileira estabelece diretrizes para a iluminação pública, incluindo:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. Lei nº 10.848/2004: Dispõe sobre a comercialização de energia elétrica.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. Resolução ANEEL nº 414/2010: Estabelece as condições gerais de fornecimento de energia elétrica.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ANEEL&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A ANEEL é responsável por regular e supervisionar a prestação de serviços de energia elétrica, incluindo a iluminação pública. A agência estabelece normas e diretrizes para:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. Eficiência energética&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. Manutenção e operação&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3. Tarifas e cobranças&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Responsabilidades&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As responsabilidades pela iluminação pública são compartilhadas entre:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. Poder público municipal: Planejamento, implantação e manutenção.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. Concessionárias de energia elétrica: Fornecimento de energia e suporte técnico.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Objetivos&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Os objetivos da iluminação pública incluem:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. Garantir a segurança pública&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. Melhorar a visibilidade e a qualidade de vida&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3. Reduzir a criminalidade e a violência&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4. Promover o desenvolvimento econômico e social&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A iluminação pública é um serviço essencial para o bem-estar e a segurança dos cidadãos, e sua gestão eficaz depende da cooperação entre o poder público, as concessionárias de energia elétrica e a sociedade civil.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Por&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eng. Robson Santos&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/1504333633708375630/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/09/o-que-se-entende-por-iluminacao-publica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1504333633708375630'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1504333633708375630'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/09/o-que-se-entende-por-iluminacao-publica.html' title='O que se entende por Iluminação Pública'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-3137849712281460078</id><published>2025-07-15T05:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-07-15T05:46:19.896-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Quarto Chamamento Público do Programa Procel Reluz incentiva a substituição de lâmpadas de descarga por LEDs para promover eficiência energética</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;O Programa Procel Reluz, uma iniciativa do Ministério de Minas e Energia, continua avançando em sua missão de promover a eficiência energética na iluminação pública e em ambientes comerciais e residenciais. O quarto chamamento público do programa destaca uma oportunidade importante para cidades, empresas e instituições que desejam modernizar seus sistemas de iluminação, reduzindo custos e contribuindo para a sustentabilidade do planeta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;O que é o chamamento público do Procel Reluz?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;O chamamento público é uma chamada oficial para que entidades interessadas apresentem projetos de substituição de lâmpadas de descarga por luminárias de LED. Essa ação visa ampliar o uso de tecnologias mais eficientes, que consomem menos energia, têm maior durabilidade e oferecem melhor qualidade de iluminação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Por que substituir lâmpadas de descarga por LEDs?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;As lâmpadas de descarga, como vapor de sódio, mercúrio ou metálico, são tradicionais em iluminação pública, mas apresentam desvantagens como maior consumo de energia, menor vida útil e maior impacto ambiental. Já as luminárias de LED oferecem inúmeras vantagens:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Maior eficiência energética:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;consomem até 50% menos energia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Vida útil mais longa:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;podem durar até 50.000 horas ou mais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Melhor qualidade de iluminação:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;maior uniformidade e menor emissão de poluição luminosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Redução de custos:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;menor gasto com manutenção e energia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Quem pode participar?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Prefeituras, empresas de iluminação, consórcios públicos e outras entidades públicas ou privadas que atuam na gestão de iluminação pública podem participar do chamamento, apresentando projetos que envolvam a substituição de lâmpadas de descarga por LEDs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Como funciona o processo?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;O quarto chamamento público disponibiliza recursos financeiros e apoio técnico para a implementação dos projetos selecionados. Os interessados devem apresentar suas propostas dentro do prazo estabelecido, seguindo as diretrizes do edital, que inclui critérios de eficiência, viabilidade técnica e impacto ambiental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Benefícios esperados&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A substituição das lâmpadas de descarga por LEDs, além de reduzir o consumo de energia, contribui para a diminuição das emissões de gases de efeito estufa, melhora a segurança e a qualidade da iluminação urbana, além de gerar economia significativa para os cofres públicos e para os usuários finais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Como participar?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;As informações detalhadas, prazos e documentos necessários estão disponíveis no edital do quarto chamamento público do Procel Reluz. Recomenda-se que os interessados acessem o site oficial do programa ou entrem em contato com os órgãos responsáveis para orientações específicas.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;yiv9351074777x_MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;Uma das vertentes do Procel é o Procel Reluz, voltado para a iluminação pública, que disponibiliza recursos financeiros&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;por meio de chamada pública&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;e celebração de Termos de Cooperação Técnica (TCTs), com prefeituras ou consórcios municipais. O objetivo é substituir pontos de iluminação ineficientes por tecnologia LED, envolvendo também a troca de luminárias e braços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;yiv9351074777x_MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;yiv9351074777x_MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;No próximo dia 23/07/2025, a ENBPar, por meio do Procel Reluz, lançará a 4ª chamada pública para financiar a substituição de luminárias convencionais por LED em municípios e consórcios intermunicipais de todo o Brasil.&lt;br style=&quot;outline: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;outline: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;UI sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;📌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Destaques da iniciativa:&lt;br style=&quot;outline: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;UI sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Investimento a fundo perdido de R$ 151 milhões nas 5 regiões do País;&lt;br style=&quot;outline: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;UI sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Luminárias com selo Procel, índice A de eficiência e 5 anos de garantia;&lt;br style=&quot;outline: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;UI sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;✔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Inclusão de acessórios (braços, relés, cintas) e serviços técnicos de medição &amp;amp; verificação.&lt;br style=&quot;outline: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;outline: none;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;yiv9351074777x_MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm; outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 11pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;Para demais dúvidas ou informações, pedimos a gentileza de encaminhar as perguntas após o dia 23/07/2025 para o e-mail&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:cpreluz@enbpar.gov.br&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;outline: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; ymailto=&quot;mailto:cpreluz@enbpar.gov.br&quot;&gt;cpreluz@enbpar.gov.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/3137849712281460078/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/07/quarto-chamamento-publico-do-programa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/3137849712281460078'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/3137849712281460078'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/07/quarto-chamamento-publico-do-programa.html' title='Quarto Chamamento Público do Programa Procel Reluz incentiva a substituição de lâmpadas de descarga por LEDs para promover eficiência energética'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-7441111782721742168</id><published>2025-07-04T06:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-07-04T06:26:48.238-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Corrente e Tensão Alternada vs. Corrente e Tensão Contínua: Entendendo as Diferenças, Aplicações e Vantagens</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Quando falamos de eletricidade, encontramos dois conceitos principais:
corrente contínua (CC) e corrente alternada (CA). Ambos são essenciais em
diferentes contextos, e entender suas diferenças, aplicações, prós e contras
ajuda a escolher a melhor solução para cada necessidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O que é Corrente Contínua (CC)?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A corrente contínua é aquela em que os elétrons fluem sempre na mesma direção.
Imagine uma linha reta de elétrons que se move de um ponto para outro de forma
constante. Essa forma de corrente é produzida por baterias, pilhas, células
solares e alguns dispositivos eletrônicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Aplicações da Corrente Contínua:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Dispositivos eletrônicos portáteis (celulares, laptops)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Sistemas de energia solar fotovoltaica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Circuitos eletrônicos internos de aparelhos eletrônicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Automóveis (baterias de 12V)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Vantagens da Corrente Contínua:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Facilidade de armazenamento (baterias)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Controle preciso de voltagem e corrente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Menor perda de energia em curtas distâncias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Desvantagens da Corrente Contínua:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Dificuldade de transmissão em longas distâncias devido às perdas de
energia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Necessidade de conversores para transformar em CA para distribuição em
larga escala&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O que é Corrente Alternada (CA)?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Na corrente alternada, os elétrons mudam de direção periodicamente. A voltagem
também oscila, geralmente em forma de senoide. Essa é a forma de eletricidade
que chega às nossas casas e empresas, fornecida pelas concessionárias de
energia elétrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Aplicações da Corrente Alternada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Distribuição de energia elétrica em residências, indústrias e comércios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Motores elétricos de grande porte (geladeiras, ar-condicionado,
elevadores)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Sistemas de iluminação e eletrodomésticos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Vantagens da Corrente Alternada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Facilidade de transformar a voltagem com transformadores, permitindo
transmissão eficiente em longas distâncias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Menor perda de energia na transmissão de energia elétrica em alta
voltagem&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Mais econômica para distribuição em larga escala&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Desvantagens da Corrente Alternada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Controle de voltagem e corrente mais complexo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Pode gerar interferências eletromagnéticas se não bem gerenciada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Pode causar riscos de choque mais severos em certas condições&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg76Btn4KtgHyPifejdgrpLbTNemPE_udsqvDhqJuKRD65xV0ZxexcAw70EEJGMwgwIJuGV2cEphXx1955-oJ1Or6AdRHKbeXUn5bnBWtpcpKCGHbIbbTGO9b2pFAypJQvOx8Q6t2TyTpHCyhix4hErLI8UiLcIwpV-WOX2MF86Yl2QELaTdYB7N4ORBvY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;315&quot; data-original-width=&quot;587&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg76Btn4KtgHyPifejdgrpLbTNemPE_udsqvDhqJuKRD65xV0ZxexcAw70EEJGMwgwIJuGV2cEphXx1955-oJ1Or6AdRHKbeXUn5bnBWtpcpKCGHbIbbTGO9b2pFAypJQvOx8Q6t2TyTpHCyhix4hErLI8UiLcIwpV-WOX2MF86Yl2QELaTdYB7N4ORBvY=w465-h250&quot; width=&quot;465&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Por Robson Santos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Engenheiro Eletricista&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/7441111782721742168/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/07/corrente-e-tensao-alternada-vs-corrente.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/7441111782721742168'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/7441111782721742168'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/07/corrente-e-tensao-alternada-vs-corrente.html' title='Corrente e Tensão Alternada vs. Corrente e Tensão Contínua: Entendendo as Diferenças, Aplicações e Vantagens'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg76Btn4KtgHyPifejdgrpLbTNemPE_udsqvDhqJuKRD65xV0ZxexcAw70EEJGMwgwIJuGV2cEphXx1955-oJ1Or6AdRHKbeXUn5bnBWtpcpKCGHbIbbTGO9b2pFAypJQvOx8Q6t2TyTpHCyhix4hErLI8UiLcIwpV-WOX2MF86Yl2QELaTdYB7N4ORBvY=s72-w465-h250-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-2340125679351526129</id><published>2025-07-03T06:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-07-03T06:05:18.117-07:00</updated><title type='text'> Torres de Telefonia: Normas, Autorizações e Fiscalização</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;As torres de telefonia desempenham um papel fundamental na infraestrutura de comunicação, garantindo que possamos usar nossos celulares, internet e outros serviços de forma eficiente. No entanto, a instalação e operação dessas torres devem seguir rigorosas normas técnicas e regulatórias para garantir a segurança, a saúde pública e a qualidade do serviço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Normas Técnicas para Instalação de Torres de Telefonia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A instalação de antenas de celular no Brasil é regulamentada pela Lei nº 13.116/2015, conhecida como Lei Geral das Antenas. Essa lei estabelece normas gerais para a instalação e compartilhamento da infraestrutura de telecomunicações, incluindo antenas de celular. Os municípios também podem ter suas próprias leis e regulamentos locais, mas devem seguir as diretrizes estabelecidas pela lei federal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Principais pontos da legislação:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Lei Geral das Antenas (Lei nº 13.116/2015):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Define diretrizes para a instalação de antenas, buscando simplificar o processo e garantir a expansão da infraestrutura de telecomunicações.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Licenciamento:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;As empresas de telecomunicações precisam obter licenças para instalar antenas, e os órgãos competentes têm prazos definidos para analisar e emitir as licenças.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Compartilhamento de infraestrutura:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A lei incentiva o compartilhamento de torres e antenas entre diferentes operadoras, otimizando o uso da infraestrutura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Normas municipais:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Os municípios podem estabelecer normas complementares, como restrições de distância de antenas de áreas residenciais ou instituições, mas essas normas devem ser compatíveis com a legislação federal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Prazos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Os órgãos responsáveis têm prazo de 60 dias para emitir parecer sobre os pedidos de instalação.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;O que considerar na instalação:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Legislação federal e municipal: É importante verificar as leis e regulamentos aplicáveis na região.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Licenciamento: Obter as licenças necessárias junto aos órgãos competentes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Compartilhamento: Avaliar a possibilidade de compartilhar a infraestrutura com outras operadoras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Aspectos técnicos: Considerar a altura mínima das torres (30 metros) e a distância mínima de 500 metros entre elas, além da distância mínima de 6 metros dos lotes vizinhos, segundo algumas normas municipais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Impactos ambientais e sociais: Avaliar os impactos da instalação no meio ambiente e na comunidade local.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Saúde: Não há evidências científicas que comprovem que a exposição às ondas de antenas de celular seja prejudicial à saúde.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Segurança: Verificar a capacidade da estrutura para suportar o peso e a vibração das antenas, especialmente em edifícios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Onde buscar informações:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Anatel (Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Órgão responsável pela regulamentação e fiscalização do setor de telecomunicações.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Prefeituras:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Cada município tem seus órgãos responsáveis pela análise e licenciamento de antenas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Empresas de telecomunicações:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;As operadoras podem fornecer informações sobre o processo de instalação e os requisitos técnicos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Observações:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;É fundamental que as empresas de telecomunicações sigam as normas técnicas e ambientais estabelecidas para garantir a segurança e a qualidade do serviço, além de minimizar os impactos negativos da instalação das antenas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A Lei Geral das Antenas tem como objetivo simplificar o processo de instalação, mas é importante que os municípios estabeleçam normas claras e transparentes para garantir o bom funcionamento do serviço e a proteção da população.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Órgãos Responsáveis pela Autorização e Fiscalização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A instalação e operação de torres de telefonia são reguladas por diversos órgãos, que atuam em diferentes aspectos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ANATEL (Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações):&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;É o principal órgão regulador do setor de telecomunicações no Brasil. A ANATEL é responsável por conceder as licenças de instalação e funcionamento das torres, além de fiscalizar o cumprimento das normas técnicas e regulatórias, incluindo limites de radiação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ANVISA (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária):&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Atua na fiscalização dos níveis de radiação emitidos pelas torres, garantindo que estejam dentro dos limites seguros estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira e internacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Prefeituras Municipais:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;São responsáveis pela emissão de licenças ambientais, de uso do solo e de construção, além de fiscalizar o cumprimento das normas locais de urbanismo e segurança.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;IBAMA (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis):&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pode atuar na análise de impactos ambientais em casos de instalação de torres em áreas sensíveis ou protegidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Níveis de Radiação e Segurança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A legislação brasileira estabelece limites de exposição à radiação emitida por torres de telefonia, baseados em padrões internacionais, como os da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e da Comissão Internacional de Proteção Radiológica (ICRP). A ANATEL regula esses limites por meio de resoluções específicas, garantindo que as torres operem dentro de níveis considerados seguros para a população.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A fiscalização do cumprimento desses limites é feita pela ANVISA, que realiza medições e inspeções periódicas, além de receber denúncias da população.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/2340125679351526129/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/07/torres-de-telefonia-normas-autorizacoes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/2340125679351526129'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/2340125679351526129'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/07/torres-de-telefonia-normas-autorizacoes.html' title=' Torres de Telefonia: Normas, Autorizações e Fiscalização'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-3755507402626555264</id><published>2025-06-26T05:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-06-26T05:37:42.628-07:00</updated><title type='text'> Perda de Energia por Efeito Joule: Cuidados e Importância de Profissionais Habilitados</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #444444; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Você já pensou no que acontece quando uma instalação elétrica não é bem dimensionada? Um dos problemas mais comuns e perigosos é o aquecimento excessivo dos condutores, causado pela perda de energia por efeito Joule. Essa perda ocorre quando a corrente elétrica passa por um condutor, gerando calor devido à resistência do material. Embora pareça algo simples, o impacto pode ser sério, trazendo riscos de incêndios, curto-circuitos e até acidentes graves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Por que uma instalação mal dimensionada é perigosa?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando os condutores não têm a seção adequada, eles aquecem além do limite seguro. Esse aquecimento pode deteriorar os isolantes, causar deformações nos cabos e, em casos extremos, provocar incêndios. Além disso, a eficiência do sistema diminui, aumentando o consumo de energia e elevando os custos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A importância de contratar um profissional habilitado&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para evitar esses riscos, é fundamental contar com um profissional legalmente habilitado, seja um engenheiro eletricista ou um técnico em eletrotécnica. Esses profissionais possuem a formação e a certificação necessárias para projetar e conduzir instalações elétricas de acordo com as normas técnicas brasileiras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Normas e habilitações&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As principais normas que regulamentam a habilitação desses profissionais são a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;NR-10&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Segurança em instalações e serviços em eletricidade) e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;NBR 5410&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Instalações elétricas de baixa tensão). Além disso, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;NR-10&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;garante que o profissional esteja capacitado para garantir a segurança durante a execução do projeto e da instalação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Quem regula e fiscaliza?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As concessionárias de energia elétrica e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;também desempenham papel importante na fiscalização e na regulamentação do setor elétrico, garantindo que as instalações atendam às normas de segurança e eficiência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Como calcular a queda de tensão pela seção mínima do condutor?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para garantir que a instalação funcione de forma segura e eficiente, é importante calcular a queda de tensão ao escolher a seção do condutor. A fórmula básica para esse cálculo é:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ8_o2TFeA2SheOm35vGcLMGEJNUrXdMm9tMqoisayKLwrzgE9gHOfx2HczRGzF8aWJUVMCmTl0z-RXXGnBVdgKp6twOXoGz7BNzsrxOc6V-sYEna442rUgdC7zsTsGmI6tkf-tNFeOKUFrrVwTL27JY198kZXz4Jw8GUQcKqkSgZZ9yd-Rk0NcV3-K8U/s720/Queda%20de%20tens%C3%A3o.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;603&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;351&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ8_o2TFeA2SheOm35vGcLMGEJNUrXdMm9tMqoisayKLwrzgE9gHOfx2HczRGzF8aWJUVMCmTl0z-RXXGnBVdgKp6twOXoGz7BNzsrxOc6V-sYEna442rUgdC7zsTsGmI6tkf-tNFeOKUFrrVwTL27JY198kZXz4Jw8GUQcKqkSgZZ9yd-Rk0NcV3-K8U/w458-h351/Queda%20de%20tens%C3%A3o.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;458&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;Na norma NBR 5410, os limites de queda de tensão variam dependendo do trecho do circuito e do tipo de carga. Aqui está um resumo bem simples:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Circuitos de iluminação e tomadas (carga geral):&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A queda de tensão deve ser limitada a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;3%&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;do valor da tensão nominal.&lt;br /&gt;Isso significa que, em uma rede de 127 V ou 220 V, a perda máxima de tensão ao longo do condutor não deve ultrapassar esses percentuais, garantindo que a iluminação e os aparelhos funcionem adequadamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Circuitos de força motriz (máquinas, motores, etc.):&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O limite de queda de tensão pode ser um pouco maior, geralmente até&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;5%&lt;/strong&gt;, dependendo da aplicação específica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Circuitos de alimentação de cargas sensíveis ou de alta precisão:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Podem exigir limites ainda menores, conforme especificado pelo projeto ou norma técnica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Importante:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Esses limites são considerados para toda a extensão do trecho do circuito, ou seja, do quadro de distribuição até o ponto de consumo. Para garantir que esses limites sejam respeitados, é necessário calcular a queda de tensão considerando a resistência do condutor, a corrente e o comprimento do circuito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;Por Eng. Robson Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;Engenheiro Eletricista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/3755507402626555264/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/perda-de-energia-por-efeito-joule.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/3755507402626555264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/3755507402626555264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/perda-de-energia-por-efeito-joule.html' title=' Perda de Energia por Efeito Joule: Cuidados e Importância de Profissionais Habilitados'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ8_o2TFeA2SheOm35vGcLMGEJNUrXdMm9tMqoisayKLwrzgE9gHOfx2HczRGzF8aWJUVMCmTl0z-RXXGnBVdgKp6twOXoGz7BNzsrxOc6V-sYEna442rUgdC7zsTsGmI6tkf-tNFeOKUFrrVwTL27JY198kZXz4Jw8GUQcKqkSgZZ9yd-Rk0NcV3-K8U/s72-w458-h351-c/Queda%20de%20tens%C3%A3o.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-8603836876607246380</id><published>2025-06-24T05:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-06-24T05:27:24.469-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A Importância da Iluminação Adequada em Ambientes Escolares: Benefícios, Riscos e Normas Técnicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Resumo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;A iluminação em ambientes escolares desempenha papel fundamental na promoção do bem-estar, saúde e desempenho acadêmico de estudantes e profissionais da educação. Este artigo aborda os benefícios de uma iluminação bem projetada, os riscos associados à má iluminação, as doenças relacionadas à iluminação deficiente, além de discutir as normas nacionais e internacionais pertinentes. Também apresenta estudos que evidenciam o impacto da iluminação inadequada na saúde e na aprendizagem das crianças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Introdução&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A iluminação é um elemento essencial do ambiente escolar, influenciando diretamente a qualidade do espaço de aprendizagem. Uma iluminação adequada não apenas melhora a visibilidade, mas também contribui para o conforto visual, a concentração e o desempenho cognitivo. Por outro lado, a má iluminação pode gerar uma série de problemas de saúde e prejudicar o processo de aprendizagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Benefícios de uma Iluminação Bem Projetada&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Uma iluminação eficiente e bem planejada oferece diversos benefícios, tais como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Melhora na visibilidade e na leitura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Redução do cansaço visual e fadiga ocular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Aumento da concentração e do desempenho acadêmico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Promoção do bem-estar psicológico e emocional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Prevenção de dores de cabeça e problemas visuais&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Estudos indicam que ambientes bem iluminados favorecem a atenção e a retenção de informações, contribuindo para um melhor rendimento escolar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Males e Riscos de uma Má Iluminação&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A iluminação inadequada pode ocasionar diversos problemas, incluindo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Fadiga ocular e desconforto visual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Dores de cabeça e enxaquecas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Problemas de sono devido à exposição a luz artificial inadequada, especialmente à noite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aumento do risco de acidentes e quedas&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;devido à baixa visibilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estresse visual causado por lâmpadas piscando ou luzes muito intensas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Além disso, a iluminação deficiente pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de doenças oculares, como miopia progressiva, especialmente em crianças que passam longos períodos em ambientes mal iluminados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4. Doenças Relacionadas à Iluminação Deficiente&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A iluminação inadequada pode estar associada a diversas condições de saúde, tais como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Síndrome da visão de computador&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(que inclui olhos secos, irritados e visão embaçada)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Miopia progressiva&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;em crianças expostas a ambientes com iluminação insuficiente ou inadequada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Distúrbios do sono&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;devido à exposição a luz artificial à noite, afetando o ciclo circadiano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Problemas psicológicos&lt;/strong&gt;, como ansiedade e depressão, relacionados ao desconforto visual e ao ambiente pouco acolhedor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5. Normas Técnicas e Padrões de Iluminação&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No Brasil, a norma que regula a iluminação de ambientes internos é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;NBR 5413&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT), que estabelece os níveis de iluminância recomendados para diferentes ambientes, incluindo escolas. Para ambientes escolares, recomenda-se uma iluminância de aproximadamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;300 a 500 lux&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;na área de leitura e estudo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Internacionalmente, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;International Organization for Standardization (ISO)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Illuminating Engineering Society (IES)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;também oferecem diretrizes específicas para iluminação de ambientes educacionais, enfatizando a importância de evitar ofuscamento, luz piscando e iluminação desigual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6. Referências e Estudos dos Impactos da Má Iluminação na Saúde e na Aprendizagem&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Li, D., &amp;amp; Li, X. (2018).&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Effects of lighting conditions on students&#39; visual comfort and academic performance.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Building and Environment&lt;/em&gt;, 144, 1-10.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Este estudo analisa como diferentes condições de iluminação afetam o conforto visual e o desempenho acadêmico de estudantes, destacando a importância de ambientes bem iluminados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Boyce, P. R., &amp;amp; Cuttle, C. (2019).&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Lighting and health: A review of the impact of lighting on circadian rhythms and well-being.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Lighting Research &amp;amp; Technology&lt;/em&gt;, 51(2), 147-165.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Revisão que discute os efeitos da iluminação na saúde, incluindo distúrbios do sono e bem-estar psicológico, especialmente em ambientes escolares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Küller, R., &amp;amp; Mikellides, B. (2017).&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Lighting and psychological well-being in educational settings.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Journal of Environmental Psychology&lt;/em&gt;, 52, 1-9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Estudo que relaciona a iluminação adequada com o bem-estar psicológico de estudantes, evidenciando os riscos de ambientes mal iluminados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mardal, K. A., &amp;amp; Madsen, J. (2016).&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Impact of lighting quality on visual comfort and learning outcomes in classrooms.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Indoor and Built Environment&lt;/em&gt;, 25(4), 567-578.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Pesquisa que demonstra como a qualidade da iluminação influencia a confortabilidade visual e o desempenho cognitivo de crianças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;International Organization for Standardization (ISO).&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;ISO 8995-1:2019 - Lighting of indoor work places — Part 1: Indoor lighting.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Normas internacionais que estabelecem requisitos de iluminação para ambientes internos, incluindo escolas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT).&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;NBR 5413:1997 - Iluminância de interiores.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Norma brasileira que define os níveis de iluminância recomendados para ambientes internos, incluindo escolas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hwang, F., &amp;amp; Lee, S. (2020).&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The impact of lighting conditions on children&#39;s learning and health: A systematic review.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health&lt;/em&gt;, 17(4), 1234.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Revisão sistemática que compila evidências sobre como a iluminação afeta a saúde e o aprendizado de crianças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gibson, J. M., &amp;amp; Green, M. (2015).&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Lighting design in educational environments: Effects on student performance and health.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Lighting Research &amp;amp; Technology&lt;/em&gt;, 47(3), 319-333.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Estudo que relaciona o design de iluminação com melhorias no desempenho acadêmico e na saúde dos estudantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Essas referências fornecem uma base sólida de evidências científicas que reforçam a importância de uma iluminação adequada em ambientes escolares e os riscos associados à iluminação deficiente. Caso precise de acesso aos artigos completos, recomendo consultar plataformas acadêmicas como PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar ou bases de dados de universidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Por Eng. Robson Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Engenheiro Eletricista.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/8603836876607246380/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/a-importancia-da-iluminacao-adequada-em.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/8603836876607246380'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/8603836876607246380'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/a-importancia-da-iluminacao-adequada-em.html' title='A Importância da Iluminação Adequada em Ambientes Escolares: Benefícios, Riscos e Normas Técnicas'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-1090021237039111329</id><published>2025-06-15T10:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-06-15T10:57:32.942-07:00</updated><title type='text'>🚧⚠️ Cuidado ao se reunir sob as linhas de transmissão! ⚠️🚧</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;Você sabia que aglomerar pessoas embaixo das linhas de transmissão pode trazer sérios riscos à sua saúde e segurança? Segundo as normas da ANEEL e regulamentações das concessionárias, existem distâncias seguras que devem ser respeitadas na faixa de servidão para evitar acidentes e problemas de saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj06iCkBr5ivAUEzEKxQKv9NSobNHfv-m6vmudly7uGWacTJZHAGrCqiDGvsIod1yOxQBi93hAusmQ1Hm68WvEUFvuknaj9BrQo5Ns_gMJF_ikA7vsqkomkgp5Cad3Sp1qkTBCOjQlc248WxhuGmich7DxDA3ahHcDOj9sNKL-TG3j2HHHmfg0BwicdTAo&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;612&quot; data-original-width=&quot;602&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj06iCkBr5ivAUEzEKxQKv9NSobNHfv-m6vmudly7uGWacTJZHAGrCqiDGvsIod1yOxQBi93hAusmQ1Hm68WvEUFvuknaj9BrQo5Ns_gMJF_ikA7vsqkomkgp5Cad3Sp1qkTBCOjQlc248WxhuGmich7DxDA3ahHcDOj9sNKL-TG3j2HHHmfg0BwicdTAo&quot; width=&quot;236&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;🔹&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Distâncias Seguras&lt;/strong&gt;: A faixa de servidão deve ser mantida livre de construções e instalações, seguindo as normas técnicas que garantem a segurança de todos. É proibido construir praças, instalar postes de iluminação pública ou quadras esportivas abertas nessas áreas, conforme a legislação vigente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;🔹&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Legislação e Normas Técnicas&lt;/strong&gt;: De acordo com a legislação da ANEEL e normas técnicas específicas, essas restrições visam proteger a população de riscos de descargas elétricas, choques e acidentes com linhas energizadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;🔹&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Riscos à Saúde&lt;/strong&gt;: A radiação eletromagnética emitida pelas linhas de transmissão pode induzir doenças, além do risco de acidentes elétricos. Estudos indicam que a exposição prolongada pode estar relacionada a problemas de saúde, por isso é importante manter distância segura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;Por isso, lembre-se: respeitar as normas e evitar aglomerações sob as linhas de transmissão é fundamental para sua segurança e bem-estar! Compartilhe essa informação com seus amigos e familiares para que todos fiquem atentos!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;#Segurança #NormasTécnicas #LinhasDeTransmissão #Saúde #Prevenção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/1090021237039111329/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/cuidado-ao-se-reunir-sob-as-linhas-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1090021237039111329'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1090021237039111329'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/cuidado-ao-se-reunir-sob-as-linhas-de.html' title='🚧⚠️ Cuidado ao se reunir sob as linhas de transmissão! ⚠️🚧'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj06iCkBr5ivAUEzEKxQKv9NSobNHfv-m6vmudly7uGWacTJZHAGrCqiDGvsIod1yOxQBi93hAusmQ1Hm68WvEUFvuknaj9BrQo5Ns_gMJF_ikA7vsqkomkgp5Cad3Sp1qkTBCOjQlc248WxhuGmich7DxDA3ahHcDOj9sNKL-TG3j2HHHmfg0BwicdTAo=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-6758575567508288096</id><published>2025-06-09T05:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-06-09T05:32:00.200-07:00</updated><title type='text'>DICAS DE USO CORRETO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA E OS CUIDADOS NECESSÁRIOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Utilização Correta de Energia Elétrica: Cuidados e Riscos que Você Precisa Conhecer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;A energia elétrica é uma grande aliada no nosso dia a dia, facilitando tarefas domésticas, trabalho e lazer. No entanto, seu uso incorreto pode trazer riscos à nossa segurança e à integridade dos nossos bens. Por isso, é fundamental entender os motivos pelos quais devemos seguir algumas orientações simples, mas essenciais, para evitar acidentes e desperdícios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Por que não devemos usar o celular enquanto ele está carregando na tomada?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Muita gente gosta de usar o celular enquanto ele está carregando, mas essa prática pode ser perigosa. Quando o aparelho está conectado à tomada, há uma corrente elétrica fluindo para a bateria. Se houver algum problema na fiação, no carregador ou no próprio aparelho, isso pode gerar curto-circuito, superaquecimento ou até incêndio. Além disso, usar o celular durante o carregamento aumenta o risco de choque elétrico, especialmente se o aparelho estiver com alguma falha ou se a tomada estiver com problemas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Orientação:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sempre desconecte o celular da tomada após o carregamento completo e evite usá-lo enquanto estiver carregando. Prefira carregar o aparelho em locais seguros, com tomadas em bom estado e longe de áreas molhadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Cuidados ao usar a máquina de lavar roupas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;A máquina de lavar é um equipamento que consome bastante energia e deve ser usada com atenção. Antes de ligar, verifique se a porta está bem fechada, se a mangueira de água está conectada corretamente e se a tomada está em boas condições. Durante o uso, evite abrir a porta da máquina, pois isso pode causar acidentes ou vazamentos de água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Orientação:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sempre desligue a máquina da tomada após o uso ou em caso de manutenção. Nunca tente consertar ou abrir a máquina enquanto ela estiver conectada à energia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Desligar geladeira, fogão e outros equipamentos ao lavar a cozinha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Quando for lavar a cozinha ou fazer uma limpeza geral, é importante desligar os aparelhos eletrônicos que estão conectados na tomada, como geladeira, fogão, micro-ondas, liquidificador, entre outros. Isso evita riscos de choque elétrico, curtos-circuitos ou até incêndios, especialmente se houver água ou umidade na área.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Orientação:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Antes de começar a limpeza, desligue todos os aparelhos da tomada e, se possível, desconecte-os. Mantenha os fios e cabos organizados e longe de áreas molhadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Dicas gerais para o uso seguro de energia elétrica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nunca sobrecarregue as tomadas:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Evite conectar muitos aparelhos em uma única tomada, pois isso aumenta o risco de superaquecimento e incêndio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Use sempre equipamentos de qualidade:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Prefira fios, cabos e plugues certificados e em bom estado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Realize manutenção periódica:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Verifique se há fios desgastados, tomadas soltas ou equipamentos com sinais de falha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tenha cuidado com a umidade:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Evite usar aparelhos elétricos com as mãos molhadas ou em ambientes úmidos, como banheiros ou áreas externas sem proteção adequada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tenha um extintor de incêndio adequado:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Em caso de incêndio causado por energia elétrica, utilize um extintor de CO2 ou pó químico seco, nunca água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Conclusão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;O uso consciente e responsável da energia elétrica é fundamental para garantir a sua segurança e a de toda a sua família. Seguindo essas orientações simples, você evita acidentes, economiza energia e prolonga a vida útil dos seus equipamentos. Lembre-se: a prevenção é sempre o melhor caminho!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Se tiver dúvidas ou precisar de mais dicas, não hesite em procurar&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;um &lt;/b&gt;engenheiro eletricista para avaliar suas instalações e te orientar a mantê-las seguras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;Por Eng. Eletricista: Robson Oliveira dos Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/6758575567508288096/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/dicas-de-uso-correto-de-energia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/6758575567508288096'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/6758575567508288096'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/dicas-de-uso-correto-de-energia.html' title='DICAS DE USO CORRETO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA E OS CUIDADOS NECESSÁRIOS'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-2263897562041472583</id><published>2025-06-04T06:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-06-04T06:51:04.816-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Riscos e Periculosidades na Atuação dos Fiscais de Obras Municipais</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os fiscais de obras municipais desempenham uma função essencial na
garantia do ordenamento urbano, segurança e qualidade das construções. No
entanto, essa atividade envolve diversos riscos inerentes à natureza do
trabalho, que precisam ser reconhecidos e devidamente gerenciados para garantir
a segurança e o bem-estar desses profissionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Riscos Inerentes à Atuação dos Fiscais de Obras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Risco
     de Desmoronamento e Queda de Estruturas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Fiscalizar
      obras em andamento, muitas vezes em construções incompletas ou mal
      estruturadas, expõe os fiscais ao risco de desmoronamento de paredes,
      andaimes ou outras estruturas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Trabalhar
      em locais com andaimes, escadas ou plataformas elevadas aumenta o risco
      de quedas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Risco
     de Contato com Materiais Perigosos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Exposição
      a produtos químicos, tintas, solventes, materiais radioativos ou
      contaminantes presentes na obra ou no ambiente de trabalho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Risco
     de Atuação em Áreas de Alto Perigo Social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Fiscalizar
      obras em áreas dominadas por atividades ilícitas, como tráfico de drogas,
      onde há risco de confrontos ou violência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Risco
     de Incidentes em Áreas de Trânsito e Obras em Via Pública&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Trabalhar
      em vias públicas expõe os fiscais ao risco de acidentes de trânsito,
      atropelamentos ou colisões com veículos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Risco
     de Riscos Ambientais e Climáticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Exposição
      a condições climáticas adversas, como calor extremo, chuva ou ventos
      fortes, que podem causar problemas de saúde ou acidentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Risco
     de Infrações e Conflitos com Moradores ou Trabalhadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Situações
      de conflito ou resistência por parte de trabalhadores ou moradores podem
      gerar riscos físicos ou emocionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Risco
     de Riscos de Saúde Relacionados à Pandemia ou Doenças Contagiosas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
  &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Contato
      com ambientes insalubres ou com pessoas infectadas, especialmente em
      contextos de pandemia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A Periculosidade dos Fiscais de Obras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;De acordo com a legislação trabalhista brasileira, a periculosidade é
uma condição que confere ao trabalhador o direito a um adicional de 30% sobre o
salário, devido aos riscos de acidentes graves ou fatais. Para que essa
condição seja reconhecida, é necessário que o trabalhador esteja exposto a
atividades ou ambientes considerados perigosos, conforme previsto na Norma
Regulamentadora NR-16 do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os fiscais de obras podem ter direito à periculosidade se:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Atuam em áreas de risco de desmoronamento ou colapsos estruturais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Trabalham em locais com risco de acidentes com máquinas ou ferramentas
pesadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Estão expostos a ambientes com risco de violência ou atividades
ilícitas, como áreas dominadas pelo tráfico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Trabalham em condições de trânsito intenso ou em vias públicas de alto
risco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Recomendações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Uso obrigatório de capacete,
luvas, botas, coletes refletivos, óculos de proteção, entre outros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Treinamento e Capacitação:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Os fiscais devem receber treinamento específico para identificar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/2263897562041472583/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/riscos-e-periculosidades-na-atuacao-dos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/2263897562041472583'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/2263897562041472583'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/riscos-e-periculosidades-na-atuacao-dos.html' title='Riscos e Periculosidades na Atuação dos Fiscais de Obras Municipais'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-1943418565182531291</id><published>2025-06-04T06:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-06-04T06:33:11.144-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O Poder de Polícia dos Fiscais de Obras do Município de Itaperuna-RJ</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;No município de Itaperuna-RJ, os fiscais de obras desempenham um papel fundamental na garantia do ordenamento urbano, zelando pela segurança, estética e funcionalidade das construções e intervenções urbanas. Essa atuação é respaldada pelo poder de polícia, que é a prerrogativa do Estado de limitar e disciplinar o exercício de direitos individuais em prol do interesse público.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O que é o Poder de Polícia?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O poder de polícia permite que os fiscais do município fiscalizem, autuem e, se necessário, interditem obras que estejam em desacordo com as normas urbanísticas, ambientais e de segurança. Essa fiscalização visa assegurar que as construções estejam de acordo com o Código de Obras (Lei 83/91), o Plano Diretor do município e o Código de Posturas (Lei 105/76).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Legislações que embasam a fiscalização&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-y: auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Código de Obras (Lei 83/91):&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Estabelece as normas técnicas e urbanísticas para a construção, reforma e conservação de edificações, garantindo segurança e qualidade às obras realizadas na cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Plano Diretor de Itaperuna:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Documento que orienta o desenvolvimento urbano, definindo diretrizes para uso do solo, zoneamento, preservação ambiental e mobilidade urbana. A fiscalização busca assegurar que as obras estejam alinhadas com essas diretrizes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Código de Posturas (Lei 105/76):&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dispõe sobre as normas de convivência, higiene, segurança e uso do espaço público, regulando atividades e construções para manter a ordem e o bem-estar da comunidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Decreto 3193/2013:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Regulamenta as infrações e multas aplicáveis às irregularidades em obras e posturas municipais, estabelecendo sanções para quem descumprir as normas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo de fiscalização de obra&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPZNiTU-WtOy7bUDYc2HZenokycHYOGnIEEJARcuhJgRnDlZLHJo3fPMU1NsNPjS9db3kMv0a8d53FO7ZHLwAAh_fuXQMj-skl3-A4QuTSF2CNTlt6gwzgwFmd0kfvmuVZ6WKfCpvEGY_P9zhFKkqPTBw8zmFkHih2NH3084NfOkJMnL6sii_WO7jJKF0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;238&quot; data-original-width=&quot;360&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPZNiTU-WtOy7bUDYc2HZenokycHYOGnIEEJARcuhJgRnDlZLHJo3fPMU1NsNPjS9db3kMv0a8d53FO7ZHLwAAh_fuXQMj-skl3-A4QuTSF2CNTlt6gwzgwFmd0kfvmuVZ6WKfCpvEGY_P9zhFKkqPTBw8zmFkHih2NH3084NfOkJMnL6sii_WO7jJKF0&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Na imagem, os fiscais estão inspecionando uma construção para verificar se ela está de acordo com o projeto aprovado, se as instalações estão seguras e se as normas ambientais estão sendo respeitadas. Caso sejam identificadas irregularidades, os fiscais podem aplicar autuações ou determinar a regularização da obra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Importância da fiscalização&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: left;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;A atuação dos fiscais de obras é essencial para evitar construções irregulares, que podem colocar em risco a segurança dos moradores, prejudicar o meio ambiente ou comprometer o planejamento urbano. Além disso, essa fiscalização garante que todos os cidadãos tenham seus direitos respeitados e que o desenvolvimento da cidade seja sustentável e ordenado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Por Robson Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Engenheiro Eletricista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Fiscal de obras de Itaperuna RJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/1943418565182531291/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/o-poder-de-policia-dos-fiscais-de-obras.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1943418565182531291'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1943418565182531291'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/06/o-poder-de-policia-dos-fiscais-de-obras.html' title='O Poder de Polícia dos Fiscais de Obras do Município de Itaperuna-RJ'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPZNiTU-WtOy7bUDYc2HZenokycHYOGnIEEJARcuhJgRnDlZLHJo3fPMU1NsNPjS9db3kMv0a8d53FO7ZHLwAAh_fuXQMj-skl3-A4QuTSF2CNTlt6gwzgwFmd0kfvmuVZ6WKfCpvEGY_P9zhFKkqPTBw8zmFkHih2NH3084NfOkJMnL6sii_WO7jJKF0=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-5885957174235943688</id><published>2025-05-21T14:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-05-21T14:40:34.623-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ADICIONAL DE PERICULOSIDADE PARA FISCAIS DE TRIBUTOS MUNICIPAIS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 10.8px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; id=&quot;post-body-3653755781138567784&quot; itemprop=&quot;description articleBody&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 810px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Um servidor público que possui a função de fiscal de Tributos Municipal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tem direito&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;a ganhar adicional de periculosidade?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sim, de acordo com a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mtecbo.gov.br/cbosite/pages/home.jsf&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc6611; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot;&gt;Classificação Brasileira de Ocupações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(CBO) do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Ministério&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;do Trabalho e Emprego no texto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Características de Trabalho:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;2544 :: Fiscais de tributos estaduais e municipais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Condições gerais de exercício&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Trabalham em secretarias de fazenda dos estados e municípios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Atuam de forma individual e, eventualmente, em equipe, sob supervisão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;permanente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;em ambiente fechado, a céu aberto ou em veículos, em horários&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;diurno, noturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;e irregulares. Podem permanecer em posições desconfortáveis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;por longos períodos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;estar expostos a materiais tóxicos, radiação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e ruído intenso, bem como a&amp;nbsp;insalubridade, periculosidade&amp;nbsp;e risco de perder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a vida, ocasionalmente. Tais condições podem conduzi-los à estresse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O que é preciso ou quais são os critérios para conseguir o Adicional de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Periculosidade?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Apenas vontade política de seu Gestor, pois seu&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;município é autônomo para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;legislar sobre seus servidores,&amp;nbsp;o Município não está sujeito&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;a legislação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;servidor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;de carreira do Estado ou da União, cabe a mobilização da categoria&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;para conseguir&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;a Lei que conceda o Adicional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Autor: Arnaldo Fontoura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fiscaldetributos.blogspot.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc6611; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot;&gt;http://fiscaldetributos.blogspot.com.br/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/5885957174235943688/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/05/adicional-de-periculosidade-para.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/5885957174235943688'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/5885957174235943688'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/05/adicional-de-periculosidade-para.html' title='ADICIONAL DE PERICULOSIDADE PARA FISCAIS DE TRIBUTOS MUNICIPAIS'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-1153116474375144570</id><published>2025-05-20T05:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-05-20T05:52:59.893-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Robô humanoide da Tesla aparece dançando em novo vídeo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;sng-hdr&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: ODSans, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: 34px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: 34px; margin: 22px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Robô humanoide da Tesla aparece dançando em novo vídeo; veja&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sng-exc&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: 20px; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;O robô humanoide Optimus é considerado o futuro da Tesla e tem sido aperfeiçoado pela empresa de Elon Musk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sng-meta&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: center; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; display: flex; flex-flow: row; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; justify-content: stretch; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: inherit; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sng-mtdata&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 1 0%; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sng-aut&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;Por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://olhardigital.com.br/author/alessandro-lorenzo/&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Alessandro Di Lorenzo&lt;/a&gt;, editado por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://olhardigital.com.br/author/bruno-capozzi/&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Bruno Capozzi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;sng-data  icon-clock&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-left-style: solid; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: 11px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 7px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 12px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;14/05/2025 10h33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sng-snbtns&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 0 0 auto; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-wrap-mode: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;button data-sign-bookmark=&quot;1115422&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-color: initial; border-radius: 3px; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; padding: 4px; transition: 160ms;&quot; title=&quot;Clique para adicionar aos favoritos&quot; type=&quot;button&quot;&gt;&lt;svg height=&quot;24&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;24&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M23 6.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0-11 0 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 11 0ZM18 7l.001 2.504a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V7h-2.505a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H17V3.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V6h2.497a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H18Zm-.5 12.782V13a6.52 6.52 0 0 0 1.5-.174v8.42a.75.75 0 0 1-1.187.608l-5.811-4.181-5.812 4.18a.75.75 0 0 1-1.188-.608V6.25A3.25 3.25 0 0 1 8.252 3h3.77a6.468 6.468 0 0 0-.708 1.5H8.252a1.75 1.75 0 0 0-1.75 1.75v13.533l5.062-3.642a.75.75 0 0 1 .876 0l5.06 3.642Z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;sng-img&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; aspect-ratio: 1920 / 1080; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; height: auto; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 830px;&quot;&gt;&lt;picture style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;source data-size=&quot;destaque-g&quot; height=&quot;500&quot; media=&quot;(max-width: 980px)&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img.odcdn.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Destaque-Robo-Optimus-Tesla-695x500.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box;&quot; type=&quot;image/jpeg&quot; width=&quot;695&quot;&gt;&lt;/source&gt;&lt;source data-size=&quot;banner&quot; height=&quot;1080&quot; media=&quot;(min-width: 981px)&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img.odcdn.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Destaque-Robo-Optimus-Tesla-1920x1080.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box;&quot; type=&quot;image/jpeg&quot; width=&quot;1920&quot;&gt;&lt;/source&gt;&lt;source data-size=&quot;banner&quot; height=&quot;1080&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img.odcdn.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Destaque-Robo-Optimus-Tesla-1920x1080.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box;&quot; type=&quot;image/jpeg&quot; width=&quot;1920&quot;&gt;&lt;/source&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Robô da Tesla com mão fechada e olhando para o lado&quot; class=&quot;attachment-banner size-banner&quot; height=&quot;1080&quot; loading=&quot;eager&quot; src=&quot;https://img.odcdn.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Destaque-Robo-Optimus-Tesla-1920x1080.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; height: 466.875px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 830px;&quot; width=&quot;1920&quot; /&gt;&lt;/picture&gt;&lt;figcaption style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 20px; margin: 8px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Optimus estará em operação plena em 2025, afirma Elon Musk (Imagem: Divulgação/Tesla)&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;article class=&quot;sng-cnt wp-embed-responsive&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: ODSans, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: 14pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-emoji: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 830px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 18px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Diversas empresas têm investido pesado no desenvolvimento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://olhardigital.com.br/tag/robos-humanoides/&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #007700; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;robôs humanoides&lt;/a&gt;. Estas tecnologias são consideradas o futuro do trabalho e prometem facilitar a vida dos humanos assumindo diversas funções do dia a dia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sn-diagstrip sn-ad-my1 sn-ad-tc&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/webp;base64,UklGRmwAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAAQAAAABAAABAAAQUxQSBYAAAABDzAhERFCadtIbAwea/+oRfQ/GvwBVlA4IDAAAACQAQCdASoFAAUAAgA0JaQAApplHeAA/tPpPS2F/PjfDX7Mr9vZ2Xy98v/pAAAAAAA=&amp;quot;); border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 18px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sn-ad-300x280&quot; data-google-query-id=&quot;COzlvp2Lso0DFQqDYQYdNVw8NA&quot; data-snad=&quot;ADZEP square / article-square01&quot; id=&quot;article-square01&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-height: 280px; min-width: 300px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;google_ads_iframe_/1040097/olhardigital/article-square01_0__container__&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0pt none; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;private-state-token-redemption;attribution-reporting&quot; aria-label=&quot;Advertisement&quot; data-google-container-id=&quot;3&quot; data-gtm-yt-inspected-14=&quot;true&quot; data-gtm-yt-inspected-19=&quot;true&quot; data-load-complete=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; id=&quot;google_ads_iframe_/1040097/olhardigital/article-square01_0&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; name=&quot;google_ads_iframe_/1040097/olhardigital/article-square01_0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: break-word;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; title=&quot;3rd party ad content&quot; width=&quot;728&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 18px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Um dos exemplos mais famosos é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://olhardigital.com.br/tag/optimus/&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #007700; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Optimus&lt;/a&gt;, da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://olhardigital.com.br/tag/tesla/&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #007700; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Tesla&lt;/a&gt;. O robô já mostrou ser capaz de realizar diversos movimentos e, agora, apareceu dançando em um novo vídeo divulgado pelo empresário&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://olhardigital.com.br/tag/elon-musk/&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #007700; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Elon Musk&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;nas redes sociais.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/article&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/1153116474375144570/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/05/robo-humanoide-da-tesla-aparece.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1153116474375144570'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1153116474375144570'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/05/robo-humanoide-da-tesla-aparece.html' title='Robô humanoide da Tesla aparece dançando em novo vídeo'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-8408445335518304599</id><published>2025-05-20T05:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-05-20T05:37:40.069-07:00</updated><title type='text'> LEI Nº 11.888, DE 24 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2008</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://legislacao.planalto.gov.br/legisla/legislacao.nsf/Viw_Identificacao/lei%2011.888-2008?OpenDocument&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #cb9925; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.5s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;LEI Nº 11.888, DE&amp;nbsp;24 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2008,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;assegura às famílias de baixa renda assistência técnica pública e gratuita para o projeto e a construção de habitação de interesse social.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Primeiro é importante falar que essa Lei tem o potencial de melhorar consideravelmente a vida das pessoas de baixa renda. Mas, que não vem sendo usada por muitos Municípios.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Antes de falarmos o porquê dos Municípios não aderirem à esta Lei, importante explicarmos o que é esta Lei.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Esta Lei Federal entrou em vigor em Junho/2009, ou seja, 180 dias contados da sua publicação.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A Lei assegura o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;direito das famílias de baixa renda à assistência técnica pública e gratuita para o projeto e a construção de habitação de interesse social&lt;/span&gt;, como parte integrante do direito social à moradia previsto no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constitui%C3%A7ao.htm#art6&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #cb9925; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.5s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;art. 6&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da Constituição Federal,&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e consoante o especificado na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/LEIS_2001/L10257.htm#art4vr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #cb9925; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.5s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;alínea&amp;nbsp;r&amp;nbsp;do inciso V do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/LEIS_2001/L10257.htm#art4vr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #cb9925; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.5s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;caput&amp;nbsp;do art. 4&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da Lei n&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;10.257, de 10 de julho de 2001&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A base do direito previsto na Lei está:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;No direito social à moradia previsto no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constitui%C3%A7ao.htm#art6&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #cb9925; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.5s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;art. 6&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da Constituição Federal&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Na política de desenvolvimento urbano, que também está prevista a Constituição Federal (Art. 182/CF), a ser executada pelo Poder Público municipal, conforme diretrizes gerais fixadas em lei, e tem por objetivo ordenar o pleno desenvolvimento das funções sociais da cidade e garantir o bem-estar de seus habitantes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Antes da Lei nº 11.888/2008, o Estatuto da Cidade já previa a assistência técnica gratuita para as comunidades e grupos sociais menos favorecidos. Mas, era apenas um instituto previsto dentro da lei.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Estatuto da Cidade (Lei nº 10.257/2001):&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Art. 4&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Para os fins desta Lei, serão utilizados, entre outros instrumentos:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;V – institutos jurídicos e políticos:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;r) assistência técnica e jurídica gratuita para as comunidades e grupos sociais menos favorecidos;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A diferença é que a Lei nº 11.888/2008 trouxe alguns parâmetros de aplicação, sendo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1º)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;As famílias precisam ter renda mensal de até 3 (três) salários mínimos. Então a renda é familiar, você soma as rendas dos indivíduos que compõem a família.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2º)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;As famílias podem ser residentes em áreas urbanas ou rurais. Portanto, não faz distinção.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;3º)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;As famílias terão direito a:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;assistência técnica&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;pública&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que será fornecida pelo Poder Público. Não é o caso, por exemplo, da família contratar um particular e pedir o reembolso;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;gratuita&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(totalmente gratuita);&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;E a assistência técnica&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;será para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;projeto&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;e para o acompanhamento da execução da obra&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(aí engloba: orientação quanto à aprovação do projeto, obtenção da licença de construção, lista de materiais).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Então, quando a Lei fala da assistência técnica a Lei esclarece que ela abrange todos os trabalhos de projeto, acompanhamento e na execução da obra.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;4º)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Será executada por profissionais das áreas de arquitetura, urbanismo e engenharia. Cada um atuando dentro de sua especialidade e dentro da necessidade da obra.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;5º)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Poderá ser para a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;edificação&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;reforma&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ampliação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou nos procedimentos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;regularização fundiária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Qual o objetivo principal da Lei nº 11.888/2008? É transformar a moradia num local habitável e seguro.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Outra regra trazida pela Lei nº 11.888/2008 é que a seleção das famílias beneficiadas será por meio de um ÓRGÃO COLEGIADO MUNICIPAL. Ou seja, um CONSELHO MUNICIPAL em que teremos representantes do poder público e da sociedade civil.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;O que é excelente. Porque você tira da mão de uma única pessoa a decisão de quem será beneficiado. E a formação de um Conselho Municipal não é complicado de se fazer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A Lei nº 11.888/2008 fala que a assistência pode ser feita por CONVÊNIO ou TERMO DE PARCERIA entre a União, Estados e Municípios. Então a Lei já direciona de como se efetivará o trabalho.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os profissionais deverão ser das áreas de ARQUITETURA, URBANISMO e ENGENHARIA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;E os profissionais podem ser:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;I –&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;servidores públicos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da União, dos Estados, do Distrito Federal ou dos Municípios;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;II –&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;integrantes de equipes de ONG´s&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(organizações não-governamentais)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;sem fins lucrativos&lt;/span&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;III –&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;profissionais inscritos em programas de residência acadêmica&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;em arquitetura, urbanismo ou engenharia&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ou em programas de extensão universitária, por meio de escritórios-modelos ou escritórios públicos com atuação na área&lt;/span&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;IV –&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;profissionais autônomos ou integrantes de equipes de pessoas jurídicas&lt;/span&gt;, nestes casos esses profissionais serão previamente credenciados, selecionados e contratados pela União, Estado, Distrito Federal ou Município.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Aqui surge uma grande oportunidade de trabalho para os profissionais da área.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Em 2016 o Conselho de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do Brasil (CAU BR) fez uma pesquisa que apontou que mais de 85% dos imóveis no Brasil são construídos sem a participação de um profissional da área.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Se esse projeto de assistência técnica gratuita for realmente implantado nos Municípios, nós sabemos que a maioria dos Municípios não dispõem de profissionais em número para dar conta da demanda.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A solução seria a contratação de profissionais autônomos. Por isso que eu falo que seria uma grande oportunidade de trabalho para os profissionais da área.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Até porque a Lei 11.888/2008 fala que os&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;serviços serão permanentes&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Então, quando se fala em serviços permanentes a Lei já indica que será um programa contínuo. Não é o caso de se fazer um projeto para um determinado local e parar por aí.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A ideia é que seja um projeto contínuo beneficiando todo o Município.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A Lei nº 11.888/2008 no artigo 3º disciplina que a União vai dar&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;apoio financeiro&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;aos Estados, ao Distrito Federal e aos Municípios para a execução desses serviços.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Por sua vez, no artigo 6º a Lei esclarece que os serviços de assistência técnica&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;devem ser custeados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;recursos de fundos federais direcionados à habitação de interesse social&lt;/span&gt;, por recursos públicos orçamentários ou por recursos privados.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Já existe desde 2005 o Fundo Nacional de Habitação de Interesse Social (criado pelo Lei Federal nº 11.124/2005), de onde poderia sair esses recursos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;E como esses recursos seriam disponibilizados?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A forma já foi disciplinada pela própria Lei nº 11.888/2008, ou seja, por meio de Convênio ou Termo de Parceria dos Estados e Municípios com a União.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Então, no caso da Lei 11.888/2008, nós teríamos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Elaboração do projeto, aprovação na prefeitura (sem pagamento de taxas), obtenção da licença de construção, disponibilização de lista de materiais, acompanhamento da obra e, por fim, o Habite-se.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Então, entendo que não é caso de regulamentação da Lei Federal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Entendo que as ações precisam partir agora dos Municípios. E são ações simples.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;É o Município instituir sua Política de Habitação de Interesse Social, através de uma lei municipal. Essa lei municipal vai:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Criar o Fundo Municipal de Habitação de Interesse Social, para o recebimento dos recursos federais, estaduais, aqueles recursos previstos na Lei Orçamentária Municipal e recursos privados;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Criar o Conselho Gestor desse Fundo Municipal;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Criar o ÓRGÃO COLEGIADO MUNICIPAL (que é o CONSELHO MUNICIPAL) com representantes do poder público e da sociedade civil. É este Conselho que vai fazer a seleção das famílias beneficiadas;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Autorizar o Município a firmar convênios com o Governo Federal visando o repasse de recursos para a implementação dos Programas de Habitação e de Assistência Técnica Pública e Gratuita.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;O Município vai criar também o seu PLANO DE HABITAÇÃO DE INTERESSE SOCIAL. Dentro deste plano vai estar prevista a Assistência Técnica Pública e Gratuita para projeto, construção, reforma, ampliação e regularização das moradias de Interesse Social.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Não vejo dificuldade de aprovação de uma lei dessa natureza na Câmara Municipal, até porque a lei tem um apelo social. Dificilmente um vereador votaria contra.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Dependendo do tipo de Lei Municipal, pode ser que precise de regulamentação, mas que também é algo simples, pois seria por meio de um Decreto Municipal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Muitos Municípios já possuem essa legislação pronta.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Assim, tomadas essas providências, é elaborar os projetos dentro do Munícipio e apresentar ao Governo Federal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Mas, os recursos disponibilizados pelo Governo Federal não são apenas para a Assistência Técnica Gratuita.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Em relação aos materiais&lt;/span&gt;, por exemplo, o Fundo Nacional de Habitação de Interesse Social faz previsão na Lei Federal nº 11.124/2005 de se utilizar os recursos do Fundo para a aquisição de materiais para construção, ampliação e reforma de moradias (artigo 11, V).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Não só isso, pois também existe previsão para&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;locação social&lt;/span&gt;. Se você vai reformar o imóvel da família, ela vai precisar sair. Sair para onde? Então existe também a previsão na Lei Federal nº 11.124/2005 de locação de um imóvel para a pessoa ficar no período da reforma/construção.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Portanto, quando você sai da Lei de Assistência Técnica Gratuita e olha as oportunidades no campo da Habitação como um todo, você pode executar vários tipos de trabalho, sendo:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Melhoria Habitacional Pontual:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;São serviços de intervenção pontual na moradia, que podem ser conserto de um telhado, infiltração, esquadrias, até a reforma completa de um cômodo da casa (banheiro, quarto, cozinha);&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Melhoria Total da Moradia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Há a substituição da moradia na sua totalidade, mas desde que não demande lote. A pessoa precisaria ter um lote regularizado;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;c)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Unidade Habitacional Nova e o Lote:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;São ações que produzem a unidade habitacional associada ao lote;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;d)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Regularização Fundiária:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Aí não estamos falando apenas de uma unidade habitacional, e sim de uma área que precisa ser regularizada. Nesse caso, entraria os institutos da Regularização Fundiária previstos na Lei Federal nº 13.465/2017. Que é o caso de você garantir a posse ou propriedade em nome das famílias.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Essa intervenção do Poder Público traz como consequência a própria regularização do imóvel perante o Município.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Então, você traz a regularização, traz a urbanização, regulariza a posse ou propriedade em nome da família, e ainda constrói ou reforma a moradia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Intervenções no Entorno e nos Espaços Públicos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;São aquelas ações que visam a qualificação da infraestrutura, dos espaços livres de uso público (praças, jardins, áreas de esporte), das calçadas, das vias públicas, dos equipamentos públicos com um todo (Posto de Saúde, Escola, Creche).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quando o Município faz um programa de Regularização Fundiária ou de Urbanização, por exemplo, você tem a aplicação dos recursos em obras de&amp;nbsp;infraestrutura, construção de moradias, drenagem, abastecimento de água, esgotamento sanitário e iluminação pública,&amp;nbsp;pavimentação. Então esse trabalho de Assistência Técnica Gratuita já poderia estar incluído.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Não vejo como possível aplicar apenas a Assistência Técnica Gratuita nos loteamentos irregulares ou clandestinos. A Assistência Técnica necessariamente precisaria fazer parte do projeto de Regularização Fundiária.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;OBSERVAÇÃO: NO MEU SITE&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.renatogiuberti.com.br/&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #cb9925; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.5s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;www.renatogiuberti.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;EU TENHO UM ARTIGO COMPLETO SOBRE A REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA. Se quiser saber mais, acessa lá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;O importante é sabermos que existe recurso federal disponível, tanto para uma intervenção pontual na moradia (como conserto de um telhado), para a Assistência Técnica Gratuita, até a implementação de regularização fundiária/urbanização de uma área inteira.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os Programas do Governo Federal são vários. Cada hora lança um com nome diferente.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ultimamente está em vigência o PRÓ-CIDADES, que é um Programa de Desenvolvimento Urbano. Vejamos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Programa de Desenvolvimento Urbano – Pró-Cidades:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;O sistema tem por objetivo proporcionar aos entes federados brasileiros condições para a formulação e implantação de política de desenvolvimento urbano local a partir do financiamento de investimentos apresentados na forma de projetos integrados de melhoria de um perímetro urbano, previamente definido e, assim, garantir maior efetividade da função social da cidade e da propriedade urbana, priorizando a ocupação democrática de áreas urbanas consolidadas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Podemos concluir, então, que basta o Município elaborar os seus projetos e cadastrá-los junto ao Governo Federal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como seria essa tramitação que o Município precisa fazer?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Município – Prefeitura Municipal – encaminha proposta ao Governo Federal e estabelece um Convênio ou Termo de Parceria para o repasse de recursos federais para o Programa de Assistência Técnica;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Município por meio do Conselho Municipal de Habitação (ou outro órgão colegiado) elabora o cadastro das famílias com renda de até 3 salários mínimos e que estejam aptas a receber a Assistência Técnica. (Sugestão: Para a elaboração deste cadastro pode-se utilizar o CadÚnico, ou outros já existentes no Município);&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais do Governo Federal (CadÚnico):&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o instrumento de identificação e caracterização socioeconômica das famílias de baixa renda para a seleção de beneficiários e a integração dessas pessoas a programas sociais governamentais. A definição está no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/Decreto/D6135.htm&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #cb9925; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.5s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;Decreto Federal nº 6.135, de 26 de junho de 2007&lt;/a&gt;, que regulamentou o CadÚnico.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Famílias com renda mensal per capita de até meio salário mínimo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;que possuam renda familiar mensal de até três salários mínimos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;são cadastradas nesse banco de dados por atores e órgãos da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.chegadetrabalhoinfantil.org.br/?post_type=glossario&amp;amp;p=27677&amp;amp;preview=true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #cb9925; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.5s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;rede de proteção&lt;/a&gt;. A inclusão permite que elas tenham acesso às políticas públicas de assistência social disponibilizadas pelo estado.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Município poderá se utilizar:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;I – de servidores do próprio Município (muitos Municípios não dispõem de efetivo para esse trabalho);&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;II – de integrantes de ONG´s sem fins lucrativos;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;III – de profissionais inscritos em programas de residência acadêmica em arquitetura, urbanismo ou engenharia ou em programas de extensão universitária;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;IV – de profissionais autônomos (neste caso eles serão credenciados, selecionados e contratados pelo Município).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A família selecionada recebe a indicação de um profissional;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;O profissional presta a primeira parte da assistência técnica que é a elaboração do projeto (lembrando que o projeto pode ser para edificação, reforma ou ampliação), faz o encaminhamento para aprovação e obtenção da licença de construção, quando necessário (Nós sabemos que dependendo da intervenção que será realizada, não há necessidade de aprovação de um projeto);&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A família obtém recursos para a compra dos materiais que pode ser: junto às linhas de financiamento das instituições financeiras, programas de Habitação de Interesse Social ou com recursos próprios;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;O profissional presta a segunda parte da assistência técnica que é acompanhar a execução da obra;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;h)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;O profissional elabora seus relatórios de serviço, informando a conclusão dos trabalhos;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;i)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A remuneração do profissional pode seguir as tabelas de honorários de cada categoria. O recebimento dos honorários pode se dar por etapas. Não existindo tabelas de honorários, pode-se pedir auxílio aos Conselhos de Classe para a fixação desses valores.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Diante do que foi exposto, temos que é hora das associações de moradores e outros movimentos sociais se unirem para cobrar dos gestores municipais a implementação destes programas, pois se esperarmos apenas pela vontade política do gestor, por certo muitos municípios não serão contemplados com essa importante ferramenta de gestão pública urbana.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Dr. RENATO GIUBERTI – Advogado Ambiental e Urbanístico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/8408445335518304599/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/05/lei-n-11888-de-24-de-dezembro-de-2008.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/8408445335518304599'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/8408445335518304599'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/05/lei-n-11888-de-24-de-dezembro-de-2008.html' title=' LEI Nº 11.888, DE 24 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2008'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-1099852552280090107</id><published>2025-04-10T05:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-04-10T05:38:07.160-07:00</updated><title type='text'>QUEDA DE TENSÃO EM SISTEMA TRIFÁSICO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f3ff; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;Para calcular a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f3ff; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;queda de tensão em um sistema trifásico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f3ff; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;, você pode usar a seguinte fórmula:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;gs_cit_stry_pre gs_cit_stry_sm&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f0f3ff; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; list-style: none; margin-block: 10px; margin-inline-start: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; list-style: disc; margin-block-end: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gs_p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;ΔV = √3 x (R x cosφ + XL x senφ) x I x L / 1000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; list-style: disc; margin-block-end: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gs_p&quot;&gt;Onde:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; list-style: disc; margin-block-end: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gs_p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;ΔV&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;= Queda de tensão (V)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; list-style: disc; margin-block-end: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gs_p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;= Resistência do condutor (Ω/km)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; list-style: disc; margin-block-end: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gs_p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;XL&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;= Reatância indutiva (Ω/km)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; list-style: disc; margin-block-end: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gs_p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;= Corrente a ser transportada (A)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; list-style: disc; margin-block-end: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gs_p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;= Distância da carga ao ponto de alimentação (m)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; list-style: disc; margin-block-end: 8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gs_p&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;Exibir fonte em evopower.com.br&quot; class=&quot;gs_mdlink&quot; h=&quot;ID=SERP,5472.1&quot; href=&quot;https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&amp;amp;&amp;amp;p=8c2e05535a416e411fadbfce04f4a2d36880457b59309344336745abaec71679JmltdHM9MTc0NDI0MzIwMA&amp;amp;ptn=3&amp;amp;ver=2&amp;amp;hsh=4&amp;amp;fclid=36761925-3c0c-67c5-1ea2-0c113d5b6639&amp;amp;psq=formula+calculo+queda+de+tens%c3%a3o+trif%c3%a1sico&amp;amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9ldm9wb3dlci5jb20uYnIvZGVsdGF2Lmh0bWw&amp;amp;ntb=1&quot; style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700; touch-action: manipulation;&quot;&gt;cosφ&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;= Fator de potência da carga.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;Exibir fonte em eletreasyengenharia.com.br&quot; class=&quot;gs_mdlink&quot; h=&quot;ID=SERP,5473.1&quot; href=&quot;https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&amp;amp;&amp;amp;p=cd85018b734be2e51a349880598c3de66629c1f1ad6958cc5c23c962c748dd84JmltdHM9MTc0NDI0MzIwMA&amp;amp;ptn=3&amp;amp;ver=2&amp;amp;hsh=4&amp;amp;fclid=36761925-3c0c-67c5-1ea2-0c113d5b6639&amp;amp;psq=formula+calculo+queda+de+tens%c3%a3o+trif%c3%a1sico&amp;amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZWxldHJlYXN5ZW5nZW5oYXJpYS5jb20uYnIvY2FsY3VsYWRvcmEtZGUtY29uZHV0b3ItcG9yLXF1ZWRhLWRlLXRlbnNhbw&amp;amp;ntb=1&quot; style=&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Além disso, a queda de tensão máxima permitida em circuitos trifásicos é de 5%. Para calcular a queda de tensão em um condutor, você pode usar a fórmula:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700; touch-action: manipulation;&quot;&gt;ΔE = R x I&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/1099852552280090107/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/04/queda-de-tensao-em-sistema-trifasico.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1099852552280090107'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/1099852552280090107'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/04/queda-de-tensao-em-sistema-trifasico.html' title='QUEDA DE TENSÃO EM SISTEMA TRIFÁSICO'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6444885776907622353.post-2206608622030756594</id><published>2025-04-09T06:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-04-09T06:06:09.068-07:00</updated><title type='text'>LEI Nº 7784 DE 13 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2017.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;LEI Nº 7784 DE 13 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2017.&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #669966; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin: 20px 0px 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;s style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-size: inherit;&quot;&gt;PROÍBE A VENDA DA SUBSTÂNCIA CONSTITUÍDA DE VIDRO MOÍDO E COLA (CEROL) E O SEU USO; PROÍBE, AINDA, A VENDA DA LINHA ENCERADA COM QUARTZO MOÍDO, ALGODÃO E ÓXIDO DE ALUMÍNIO, DENOMINADA &quot;LINHA CHILENA&quot;, OU DE QUALQUER PRODUTO UTILIZADO NA PRÁTICA DE SOLTAR PIPAS, QUE POSSUA ELEMENTOS CORTANTES, REVOGANDO AS LEIS NºS&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;link_law&quot; data-ambito=&quot;2&quot; data-id=&quot;115095&quot; data-original-title=&quot; Data da Norma: 29.10.1999 - PROÍBE O USO DE PIPAS COM LINHA CORTANTE EM ÁREAS PÚBLICAS E COMUNS&quot; data-toggle=&quot;tooltip&quot; href=&quot;https://leisestaduais.com.br/rj/lei-ordinaria-n-3278-1999-rio-de-janeiro-proibe-o-uso-de-pipas-com-linha-cortante-em-areas-publicas-e-comuns&quot; rel=&quot;tooltip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005;&quot;&gt;3.278&lt;/a&gt;, DE 29 DE OUTUBRO DE 1999, E A LEI Nº&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;link_law&quot; data-ambito=&quot;2&quot; data-id=&quot;113918&quot; data-original-title=&quot; Data da Norma: 28.04.1993 - PROÍBE O USO DE CEROL NAS CONDIÇÕES QUE ESTABELECE.&quot; data-toggle=&quot;tooltip&quot; href=&quot;https://leisestaduais.com.br/rj/lei-ordinaria-n-2111-1993-rio-de-janeiro-proibe-o-uso-de-cerol-nas-condicoes-que-estabelece&quot; rel=&quot;tooltip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005;&quot;&gt;2111&lt;/a&gt;, DE 28 DE ABRIL DE 1993, NA FORMA QUE MENCIONA.&lt;/s&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; font-size: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;PROIBE A COMERCIALIZAÇÃO, O USO, O PORTE E A POSSE DA SUBSTÂNCIA CONSTITUÍDA DE VIDRO MOÍDO E COLA (CEROL), ALÉM DA LINHA ENCERADA COM QUARTZO MOÍDO, ALGODÃO E ÓXIDO DE ALUMÍNIO (LINHA CHILENA), E DE QUALQUER PRODUTO UTILIZADO NA PRÁTICA DE SOLTAR PIPAS QUE POSSUA ELEMENTOS CORTANTES, E DÁ OUTRAS PROVIDÊNCIAS. (Redação dada pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;link_law&quot; data-ambito=&quot;2&quot; data-id=&quot;218382&quot; data-original-title=&quot; Data da Norma: 18.07.2019 - Texto da Lei [ Em Vigor ]&quot; data-toggle=&quot;tooltip&quot; href=&quot;https://leisestaduais.com.br/rj/lei-ordinaria-n-8478-2019-rio-de-janeiro-texto-da-lei-em-vigor&quot; rel=&quot;tooltip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005;&quot;&gt;8478&lt;/a&gt;/2019)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O GOVERNADOR DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO Faço saber que a Assembléia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro decreta e eu sanciono a seguinte Lei:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;s style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;artigo_1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;label label-default&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #777777; border-radius: 0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; margin-right: 5px; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.21em; position: relative; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: nowrap; top: -1px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Art. 1º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Fica proibida a venda da substância constituída de vidro moído e cola (Cerol) e seu uso; proíbe, ainda, a venda da linha encerada com Quartzo moído, algodão e Óxido de Alumínio, denominada &quot;linha chilena&quot;, ou de qualquer produto utilizado na prática de soltar pipa, que possua elementos cortantes.&lt;/s&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;artigo_1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;label label-default&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #777777; border-radius: 0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; margin-right: 5px; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.21em; position: relative; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: nowrap; top: -1px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Art. 1º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Fica proibida feitura informal e a fabricação comercial, a comercialização, a compra, o porte e a possa e o uso da substância constituída de vidro moído e cola (Cerol); bem como da linha encerada com Quartzo moído, algodão e Óxido de Alumínio, denominada &quot;linha chilena&quot;, ou de qualquer produto utilizado na prática de soltar pipa, que possua elementos cortantes.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;§ 1º o serviço do Disque-Denúncia será disponibilizado para que sejam feitas denúncias de uso, fabricação ou comercialização de produtos listados no caput deste artigo.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;§ 2º Em caso de ocorrência de acidente em consequência do uso, ou denúncia de uso ou posse, ainda que para fins recreativos, o agente público em atendimento deverá averiguar a presença no local de pessoas portando os produtos elencados no caput deste artigo.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;§ 3º Em caso de ocorrência do previsto do parágrafo anterior, os infratores deverão ser conduzidos à Delegacia de Polícia Civil para lavrar o auto de flagrante e aplicação da multa administrativa e o material encontrado deverá ser apreendido e conduzido para imediata perícia a ser realizada pela Polícia Civil e posterior destruição. (Redação dada pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;link_law&quot; data-ambito=&quot;2&quot; data-id=&quot;218382&quot; data-original-title=&quot; Data da Norma: 18.07.2019 - Texto da Lei [ Em Vigor ]&quot; data-toggle=&quot;tooltip&quot; href=&quot;https://leisestaduais.com.br/rj/lei-ordinaria-n-8478-2019-rio-de-janeiro-texto-da-lei-em-vigor&quot; rel=&quot;tooltip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005;&quot;&gt;8478&lt;/a&gt;/2019)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;s style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;artigo_2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;label label-default&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #777777; border-radius: 0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; margin-right: 5px; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.21em; position: relative; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: nowrap; top: -1px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Art. 2º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;O descumprimento das disposições desta lei sujeitará o infrator às penalidades previstas no Código de Defesa do Consumidor.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;I - a multa deverá ser revertida para o Fundo Especial de Apoio a Programas de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor - FEPROCON.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;II - constatada a infração, poderá o Poder Público notificar os órgãos competentes para providenciarem o fechamento do estabelecimento, procedendo a suspensão do seu registro, bem como a aplicação das demais legislações pertinentes, como o Código Penal.&lt;/s&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;artigo_2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;label label-default&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #777777; border-radius: 0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; margin-right: 5px; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.21em; position: relative; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: nowrap; top: -1px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Art. 2º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O descumprimento do disposto no caput do Artigo 1º desta lei, de acordo com o previsto no Artigo 132 do Código Penal, acarretará ao infrator multa administrativa sem prejuízo da legislação penal:&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;I - multa de 100 UFIRs em caso de flagrante utilização, compra, transporte, manuseio ou posse dos materiais elencados no caput desta lei, ainda que para fins recreativos:&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;a) em caso de infrator menor de idade, a multa deverá ser aplicada por órgão competente a seu responsável legal;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;b) em caso de reincidência, o valor da multa será dobrado, não podendo ultrapassar o limite de 400 UFIRs.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;II - multa de 1000 UFIRs em caso de pessoa física ou estabelecimento denunciado ou flagrado, em fiscalização de órgão competente, comercializando, tendo em estoque, depósito, guarda ou fabricação dos materiais elencados no caput desta lei:&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;a) em caso de reincidência, o valor da multa será dobrado, não podendo ultrapassar o limite de 4000 UFIRs;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;b) em caso de reincidência, ultrapassando o valor limite da multa de que trata este inciso, as autoridades competentes ficarão autorizadas a fechar o estabelecimento. (Redação dada pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;link_law&quot; data-ambito=&quot;2&quot; data-id=&quot;218382&quot; data-original-title=&quot; Data da Norma: 18.07.2019 - Texto da Lei [ Em Vigor ]&quot; data-toggle=&quot;tooltip&quot; href=&quot;https://leisestaduais.com.br/rj/lei-ordinaria-n-8478-2019-rio-de-janeiro-texto-da-lei-em-vigor&quot; rel=&quot;tooltip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005;&quot;&gt;8478&lt;/a&gt;/2019)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;artigo_3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;label label-default&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #777777; border-radius: 0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; margin-right: 5px; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.21em; position: relative; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: nowrap; top: -1px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Art. 3º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Poder Público promoverá campanhas de conscientização durante os meses de junho e dezembro (férias escolares) para esclarecimentos do uso e os riscos das linhas com cerol e chilenas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;artigo_4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;label label-default&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #777777; border-radius: 0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; margin-right: 5px; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.21em; position: relative; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: nowrap; top: -1px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Art. 4º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Revoga a Lei nº&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;link_law&quot; data-ambito=&quot;2&quot; data-id=&quot;115095&quot; data-original-title=&quot; Data da Norma: 29.10.1999 - PROÍBE O USO DE PIPAS COM LINHA CORTANTE EM ÁREAS PÚBLICAS E COMUNS&quot; data-toggle=&quot;tooltip&quot; href=&quot;https://leisestaduais.com.br/rj/lei-ordinaria-n-3278-1999-rio-de-janeiro-proibe-o-uso-de-pipas-com-linha-cortante-em-areas-publicas-e-comuns&quot; rel=&quot;tooltip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3.278&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, de 29 de outubro de 1999, e a Lei nº&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;link_law&quot; data-ambito=&quot;2&quot; data-id=&quot;113918&quot; data-original-title=&quot; Data da Norma: 28.04.1993 - PROÍBE O USO DE CEROL NAS CONDIÇÕES QUE ESTABELECE.&quot; data-toggle=&quot;tooltip&quot; href=&quot;https://leisestaduais.com.br/rj/lei-ordinaria-n-2111-1993-rio-de-janeiro-proibe-o-uso-de-cerol-nas-condicoes-que-estabelece&quot; rel=&quot;tooltip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2.111&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, de 28 de abril de 1993.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;artigo_5&quot; style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #047005; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;label label-default&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #777777; border-radius: 0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; margin-right: 5px; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.21em; position: relative; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: nowrap; top: -1px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Art. 5º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Esta Lei entra em vigor na data de sua publicação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro, em 13 de novembro de 2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;LUIZ FERNANDO DE SOUZA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;Governador&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/feeds/2206608622030756594/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/04/lei-n-7784-de-13-de-novembro-de-2017.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/2206608622030756594'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6444885776907622353/posts/default/2206608622030756594'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vicvinprojetos.blogspot.com/2025/04/lei-n-7784-de-13-de-novembro-de-2017.html' title='LEI Nº 7784 DE 13 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2017.'/><author><name>Robson Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12432703511654262834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>