<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214</id><updated>2026-10-25T19:45:59.929-03:00</updated><category term="crime; advogado criminalista; lavagem de dinheiro; melhor advogado criminalista de belo horizonte; advocacia criminal."/><category term="férias forenses; advocacia criminal; prazo de recurso nas férias; intimação; citação; prazo de recurso; advogado criminalista; processo penal."/><title type='text'>Warley Belo Direito Penal</title><subtitle type='html'>Espaço para divulgação de assuntos de interesse da comunidade jurídico-penal.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>280</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-6807655081532409530</id><published>2026-05-25T10:12:30.001-03:00</published><updated>2026-05-25T10:16:07.423-03:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Medidas protetivas e fossilização cautelar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Quando a urgência vira permanência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://super.abril.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/1903-paleontologos-fosseis-super-site.jpg?quality=70&amp;amp;strip=info&amp;amp;w=1024&amp;amp;h=720&amp;amp;crop=1&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://super.abril.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/1903-paleontologos-fosseis-super-site.jpg?quality=70&amp;amp;strip=info&amp;amp;w=1024&amp;amp;h=720&amp;amp;crop=1&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Warley Rodrigues Belo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Advogado criminalista. Mestre em Ciências
Penais. Especialista em Psiquiatria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;A Lei Maria da Penha representa uma das mais
relevantes conquistas civilizatórias do sistema jurídico brasileiro. Sua função
histórica é inequívoca ao romper a invisibilidade da violência doméstica e
familiar contra a mulher e oferecer instrumentos rápidos, efetivos e adequados
à proteção da vítima. Justamente por isso, as medidas protetivas de urgência
devem ser tratadas com máxima seriedade institucional. Elas não podem ser
banalizadas, nem enfraquecidas. Mas também não podem ser convertidas em
restrições indefinidas, sem reavaliação concreta e dissociadas da contemporaneidade
do risco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;É essencial perceber que a
legitimidade da medida protetiva decorre de sua finalidade protetiva, mas
também da manutenção de seus pressupostos cautelares. A urgência, inscrita no
próprio nome do instituto, exige perigo atual, necessidade concreta e
proporcionalidade permanente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Quando uma medida protetiva
permanece por anos sem fato novo, sem descumprimento, sem reavaliação e sem
demonstração contemporânea da situação de risco, há um desvirtuamento. Ocorre
aquilo que se pode chamar de fossilização cautelar: a transformação de uma
tutela de emergência em um estado jurídico permanente e, muitas vezes,
esquecido pelo sistema de justiça.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A fossilização cautelar não nega
a violência doméstica, mas demarca uma outra face. Não diminui a importância da
proteção da mulher, mas também não descura dos direitos da criança. Não
pretende reduzir a potência normativa da Lei Maria da Penha, entretanto deve-se
preservar sua legitimidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O Superior Tribunal de Justiça,
no julgamento do Tema Repetitivo 1.249, fixou premissas importantes sobre a
matéria. Reconheceu que as medidas protetivas de urgência possuem natureza
jurídica de tutela inibitória. Sua vigência não depende da existência de
boletim de ocorrência ou inquérito policial ou processo (cível ou criminal). E
sua duração se vincula à persistência da situação de risco à mulher. Também
assentou que, de fato, não há prazo obrigatório. Todavia, devem ser reavaliadas
pelo magistrado, de ofício ou a pedido do interessado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A tese do STJ, portanto, não
autoriza a fossilização das medidas. O que ela afasta é a revogação automática
pelo simples decurso do tempo. Deve-se vincular a duração da medida à
persistência da situação de risco. O precedente impede, assim, uma tutela
protetiva indefinida desvinculada de sua causa originária, cerne de sua
legitimidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;É nesse limbo entre a
indeterminação temporal legítima e a perpetuação cautelar ilegítima que surge a
questão. Na prática forense, há situações em que medidas protetivas
originalmente legítimas passam a subsistir abusivamente pela ausência de
reexame substancial. O processo principal fica parado, a investigação
indefinida, a ação penal por vezes nem existe, mas os efeitos restritivos
continuam. Efeitos não só jurídicos, mas também psicológicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Quando a medida protetiva implica
afastamento absoluto entre pai e filho, ela alcança diretamente a criança, sua
memória relacional e seu direito fundamental à convivência familiar. Aqui, o
eixo do debate não deve ser formulado como uma oposição entre o direito da
mulher e o direito do homem. Essa moldura seria politicamente pobre, redutora e
juridicamente imprecisa. O núcleo constitucional mais adequado é outro: como
proteger a mulher sem transformar a criança em vítima indireta de uma cautelar
indefinida?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A Constituição Federal assegura
proteção especial à família e impõe absoluta prioridade aos direitos da criança
e do adolescente. O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, por sua vez,
reconhece expressamente o direito à convivência familiar integral. Portanto,
quando uma medida protetiva interfere de modo prolongado na relação
paterno-filial, o Judiciário precisa lidar com dois deveres simultâneos:
proteger a mulher e proteger a criança.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Não se trata de presumir que todo
afastamento é abusivo. Há casos em que a interrupção do contato é
indispensável. A violência doméstica pode envolver manipulação, intimidação,
instrumentalização dos filhos, ameaça indireta e risco psicológico relevante.
Nesses contextos, a proteção deve ser firme e distinguida. Mas também não se
pode presumir que todo afastamento seja positivo e sua permanência legitimada porque
foi necessário no início. A cautelaridade exige uma pergunta que precisa ser
renovada: o risco que justificou a medida ainda persiste?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A ausência dessa pergunta produz
um paradoxo psicossocial. Depois de anos de afastamento, é natural que a
criança apresente estranhamento, ansiedade, resistência ou sofrimento diante da
hipótese de retomada do convívio. Ocorre que tais reações podem decorrer não
apenas do risco originário, mas também do próprio tempo de separação imposto
pela medida. Então, temos um sofrimento produzido e intensificado pelo
afastamento que passa a ser visto como fundamento para manter o mesmo afastamento.
A cautelar se retroalimenta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Se a medida produz efeitos
emocionais esses efeitos não podem ser interpretados como prova da necessidade
de sua continuidade. É um paradoxo cautelar psicossocial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Esse ponto exige extrema cautela.
Não se pode tecnicamente confundir sofrimento psíquico da criança com prova
automática da necessidade de perpetuação da medida e muito menos de eventual risco.
Por outro lado, não é adequado presumir alienação parental em todo contexto
litigioso. O correto, assim, é exigir que essa avaliação aborde riscos atuais,
os danos atuais da restrição, a possibilidade de contato assistido, a viabilidade
de reaproximação e eventual interferência indevida na formação do vínculo
parental.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A resposta precisa ser técnica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A discussão não pode ser
sequestrada por uma lógica punitivista nem também por uma lógica negacionista.
O punitivismo transforma a cautelar em pena atípica e antecipada. O
negacionismo coloca em risco efetivo as pessoas e esvazia o valor das medidas. Ambos
empobrecem o debate e desvirtuam o instituto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A racionalidade exige uma
terceira via: proteção efetiva diante de risco concreto e restrição do uso das
medidas quando esse risco deixa de ser demonstrado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Esse modelo não enfraquece a Lei
Maria da Penha. Ao contrário, fortalece-a porque se fortalece sua legitimidade.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A própria autonomia das medidas
protetivas, reforçada pela Lei 14.550/2023 e reconhecida pelo STJ, não elimina
a exigência de fundamentação concreta. Autonomia não é ausência de controle. Isso
não é novidade, entretanto. O STJ destacou, no Tema 1.249, que a duração das
medidas está vinculada à persistência da situação de risco. O STJ não exige
prazo fixo obrigatório, mas sua própria tese impede a perpetuidade automática,
porque vincula a duração da medida à persistência da situação de risco. Aqui a
necessidade de aprimoramento institucional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Não se defende a imposição de
prazo rígido, pois isso poderia vulnerabilizar mulheres em situações de risco
persistente. Mas, há a necessidade da construção de critérios objetivos de
reavaliação, especialmente quando houver restrição prolongada à convivência
familiar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alguns parâmetros seriam
juridicamente razoáveis: a atualidade do risco; diferenciação entre risco à
mulher e risco à criança; vedação de fossilização da medida por referência à
decisão inaugural; possibilidade de estudos psicossociais mais amplos;
convivência assistida; e contraditório efetivo antes da revogação, substituição
ou manutenção da medida. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Esse controle não tem por
finalidade favorecer o investigado. Tem por finalidade preservar a legitimidade
da Lei Maria da Penha. Mais do que isso, evoluir sua racionalidade. Sua
grandeza normativa está justamente em proteger com efetividade, sem abrir mão de
limitar os abusos e desvirtuamentos de seu uso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A fossilização cautelar é um
risco institucional porque transforma a urgência em permanência, a prevenção em
punição. Quando há crianças envolvidas, seus efeitos ultrapassam o processo e
alcançam também a formação psíquica. O desafio da questão posta está em impedir
que a omissão do Estado produza, sob o nome de cautela, uma nova forma de
violência. A medida protetiva deve durar enquanto durar o risco. Mas, quando o
risco deixa de ser demonstrado concretamente, o que permanece já não é
proteção: é fossilização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/6807655081532409530/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/6807655081532409530' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/6807655081532409530'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/6807655081532409530'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2026/05/medidas-protetivas-e-fossilizacao.html' title=''/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-8557074898786926092</id><published>2026-02-27T10:45:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2026-02-27T10:45:41.664-03:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVWFLM6MSsNHaaKeaGoQMGAnikVOa9oyMYZoGwq4gOwm4JdllMfbyrrSwGebYionLKrSsGvJTS3KnJ0xZMr8GcQD2wRYOA90f0Nk3NDiSl7HVu1-eUk6JZOJwR1sEkK8YnpuuJHrtuym-EVUIu6B-vLKE8TT49CEYzjCY0PRu8vWLQe8FEfSoZThvkHCE/s303/bate-boca.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;166&quot; data-original-width=&quot;303&quot; height=&quot;350&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVWFLM6MSsNHaaKeaGoQMGAnikVOa9oyMYZoGwq4gOwm4JdllMfbyrrSwGebYionLKrSsGvJTS3KnJ0xZMr8GcQD2wRYOA90f0Nk3NDiSl7HVu1-eUk6JZOJwR1sEkK8YnpuuJHrtuym-EVUIu6B-vLKE8TT49CEYzjCY0PRu8vWLQe8FEfSoZThvkHCE/w640-h350/bate-boca.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
Elemento Subjetivo nos Crimes contra a Honra: Dolo Específico, Jurisprudência e
Abusos Processuais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Warley Rodrigues Belo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Advogado Criminalista – OAB/MG 71.877&lt;br /&gt;
Mestre em Ciências Penais (UFMG)&lt;br /&gt;
Especialista em Psiquiatria (USP)&lt;br /&gt;
Ex-Presidente da OAB/MG – Subseção Venda Nova&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resumo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O presente
artigo analisa a exigência do elemento subjetivo nos crimes contra a honra (calúnia,
difamação e injúria) como uma cláusula de garantia e contra a banalização do Direito
Penal. Em tempos de redes sociais, onde as palavras circulam em velocidade
exponencial, tornou-se imperativo separar o que é manifestação legítima —
política, jornalística, administrativa ou defensiva — do que é efetiva agressão
à dignidade. A doutrina e a jurisprudência convergem no sentido de se entender
somente a intenção deliberada de conspurcar a reputação como hábil a atingir o
bem jurídico honra. Mais que uma questão dogmática, trata-se de uma trincheira
político-criminal contra o populismo punitivo e a instrumentalização da justiça.
Há análise, ainda, da Psiquiatria forense destacando as falsas acusações nas queixas-crime
como dinâmicas psicopatológicas típicas dos transtornos de personalidade do
grupo B do DSM-5. Conclui-se a importância essencial do requisito subjetivo como
filtro contra abusos e distorções.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palavras-chave:&lt;/strong&gt;
dolo específico; crimes contra a honra; &lt;em&gt;animus diffamandi&lt;/em&gt;; liberdade
de expressão; abuso processual; Psiquiatria forense.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;This article examines the requirement of the
subjective element in crimes against honor (calumny, defamation, and insult) as
a safeguard clause against the trivialization of criminal law. In the age of
social networks, where words circulate at exponential speed, it has become
imperative to distinguish between legitimate manifestations - political,
journalistic, administrative, or defensive - and genuine assaults on dignity.
Both doctrine and jurisprudence converge in understanding that only the
deliberate intention to tarnish one’s reputation can truly affect the protected
legal interest of honor. More than a dogmatic issue, this constitutes a
politico-criminal trench against punitive populism and the instrumentalization
of justice. The analysis also incorporates forensic psychiatry, highlighting
false accusations in private criminal complaints as psychopathic dynamics
commonly associated with personality disorders of Cluster B in the DSM-5. The
study concludes that the subjective element is an essential requirement to
function as a filter against abuses and distortions.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Keywords:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; specific intent; crimes against honor; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;animus diffamandi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;; freedom of expression; procedural abuse;
forensic psychiatry.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Introdução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;A
hipótese de trabalho que orienta este artigo é a de que a exigência do elemento
subjetivo (comumente chamado de dolo específico) nos crimes contra a honra
representa uma garantia penal e constitucional. Sua observância é indispensável
para distinguir críticas, opiniões, exposições, investigações legítimas de
ofensas criminosas. Atua, assim como um filtro aos abusos processuais de uso da
ação penal de iniciativa privada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Os
crimes contra a honra possuem raízes históricas profundas, ligadas à
necessidade social de proteger a reputação em sociedades de forte valorização
do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/i&gt; pessoal, familiar e
comunitário. Desde as primeiras codificações, o valor coletivo se exsurgia para
além de um bem jurídico individual. O &lt;strong&gt;Código de Manu&lt;/strong&gt;, por
exemplo, já previa sanções severas como o corte da língua ou a aplicação de
óleo fervente na boca&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
contra quem proferisse palavras injuriosas. No &lt;strong&gt;direito romano&lt;/strong&gt;,
a &lt;em&gt;iniuria&lt;/em&gt; abrangia tanto a integridade física quanto a moral, cabendo
a &lt;em&gt;actio injuriarum&lt;/em&gt; em ambas as situações. A &lt;strong&gt;Lei das XII Tábuas&lt;/strong&gt;
também previa punições rigorosas para a injúria verbal, para canções satíricas
ou escritos difamatórios, podendo chegar até à pena de morte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Durante
o &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;medievo&lt;/b&gt;, sob a forte influência do
direito canônico, a criminalização das ofensas à honra objetivava a preservação
da ordem hierárquica e o respeito devido às posições sociais e eclesiásticas.
Com o &lt;strong&gt;direito moderno&lt;/strong&gt;, houve deslocação do objeto de tutela
jurídica de um valor coletivo para um valor individual, da &lt;strong&gt;dignidade
subjetiva&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Hodiernamente,
a honra insere-se no campo mais amplo dos &lt;strong&gt;direitos da personalidade&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
ao lado da integridade física, moral e intelectual. Trata-se, portanto, de
direito fundamental, ligado à dignidade da pessoa humana (art. 1º, III, CF/88).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;No
Brasil, a proteção penal da honra surge com o &lt;strong&gt;Código Criminal do
Império de 1830&lt;/strong&gt;, que previa, nos artigos 229 e 236, os delitos de
calúnia e injúria. O &lt;strong&gt;Código Republicano de 1890&lt;/strong&gt; manteve a
dicotomia no art. 315. O &lt;strong&gt;Código Penal de 1940&lt;/strong&gt;, ainda vigente
em sua parte especial, estruturou a matéria de forma tricotômica: calúnia (art.
138), a difamação (art. 139) e a injúria (art. 140).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Contemporaneamente,
é digno de discussão a tensão entre a tutela penal da honra com as liberdades
políticas. De um lado, a &lt;strong&gt;proteção da dignidade humana&lt;/strong&gt; (art.
1º, III, CF/88) e a &lt;strong&gt;inviolabilidade da honra e da imagem&lt;/strong&gt; (art.
5º, V e X, CF/88). De outro, a &lt;strong&gt;liberdade de expressão&lt;/strong&gt; (art.
5º, IX, e art. 220, CF/88). Como se observa, o conflito vai para além do âmbito
penal e alcança paragens no direito constitucional, civil e eleitoral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;De
qualquer forma, solução importante e primária para dissolver essa tensão reside
no &lt;strong&gt;exame do elemento subjetivo do tipo penal&lt;/strong&gt;. É nesse ponto
que se encontra a chave hermenêutica: distinguir o que é manifestação criminosa
da socialmente necessária e aceita. A chave está na observação do &lt;em&gt;animus&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;, seja ele&lt;/span&gt;
diffamandi, calumniandi&lt;/em&gt; ou &lt;em&gt;injuriandi &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;a ser distinguido &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;do &lt;em&gt;animus
narrandi, criticandi, administrandi&lt;/em&gt; ou &lt;em&gt;corrigendi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt; Esses de legítimos
propósitos a explanar divergências políticas ou mesmo os meandros dos atos
administrativos de gestão interna.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;O
estudo, assim, situa-se fronteiriçamente entre o ilícito penal e a conduta
socialmente aceitável, apesar de objetivamente termos palavras desairosas em si.
A &lt;strong&gt;capacidade de diferenciar tais esferas é imprescindível&lt;/strong&gt; para
evitar a banalização do Direito Penal por um lado e pelo outro o engessamento
das atividades administrativas, políticas, de humor e éticas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2. O Elemento Subjetivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.1. Delitos de tendência interna intensificada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
doutrina mais abalizada fala de &lt;strong&gt;delitos de tendência interna
intensificada&lt;/strong&gt; (&lt;em&gt;delitti di tendenza interna intensificata&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; na
matéria crimes contra a honra. Significa dizer uma exigência a mais, um &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;plus&lt;/i&gt;, em relação aos demais delitos uma
vez que exige um especial fim de agir caracterizador da ofensa ao bem jurídico.
São díspares, assim, dos majoritários delitos que se contentam com o chamado dolo
genérico (consciência e a vontade, elementos intelectivo e volitivo). O P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;rofessor Luiz Regis Prado&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
assim se manifesta:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O tipo subjetivo é integrado pelo
dolo (direto ou eventual), ou seja, pela consciência e vontade de imputar a
alguém fato ofensivo à sua reputação. Diga-se, ainda, uma vez, que os delitos contra
a honra são delitos de tendência intensificada. O tipo legal exige uma
determinada tendência subjetiva de realização da conduta típica, a saber: a
finalidade de macular a reputação alheia, o ânimo de difamar (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus diffamandi&lt;/i&gt;). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Os
Professores Francesco Antolisei e Regis Prado relevam, pois essa “tendência
intensificada” desses delitos o que a doutrina majoritária passou a denominar
de “dolo específico” e parte minoritária de elemento subjetivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
diferença dogmática se insere mais do que no campo dogmático, mas na
estruturação dos elementos do ilícito, estudo esse que nos permitimos discutir &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;en passant&lt;/i&gt;. Observa-se, pois que o &lt;strong&gt;direito
civil&lt;/strong&gt; permite a chamada responsabilidade objetiva, situação
intransponível no Direito Penal democrático por barreira do princípio da
responsabilidade subjetiva. Basta, na área cível, o nexo de causalidade entre a
conduta e o dano. Já no &lt;strong&gt;Direito Penal&lt;/strong&gt;, esse tipo de responsabilidade
é essencialmente perniciosa e proibida de rara exceção como a &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;actio libera in causa&lt;/i&gt;, discussão aqui
também dispensável. De todo modo, a regra mais do que geral é a investigação da
intenção do agente. Nesse ponto, exige mais o Direito Penal do que o direito
civil. Justificável, uma vez que as consequências são proporcionalmente
notáveis. Lado outro, a criminalização de qualquer ato que objetivamente atingisse
a honra, sem considerar a &lt;strong&gt;intenção&lt;/strong&gt;, transformaria o direito em
panaceia odiosa de vingança, incontrolável e incompatível com sua natureza de &lt;em&gt;ultima
ratio&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hungria&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn5&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref5&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn5;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
arrematou com precisão o pensamento ao pontuar que &lt;em&gt;“ter consciência da
idoneidade ofensiva da ação não importa necessariamente a vontade de ofender”.&lt;/em&gt;
O papel central do &lt;strong&gt;contexto comunicativo&lt;/strong&gt; ultrapassa a
agressão, apesar dela comumente estar presente em situações de embate e
discussões. Fragoso, em notável evolução doutrinária, transmutou seu pensamento
de uma visão inaugural que se contentava com o dolo genérico para a defesa da
análise aprofundada do elemento subjetivo do externado&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn6&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref6&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn6;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
sobretudo em manifestações funcionais. E isso não é pouco. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Trata-se,
portanto, de apreender &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ab ovo&lt;/i&gt; que &lt;strong&gt;não
se contenta o crime com a prolação de impropérios,&lt;/strong&gt; exige-se mais: a
intenção de atingir a honra. A doutrina e a jurisprudência brasileiras conversam
sem sobressaltos no ponto ao reconhecerem que o &lt;strong&gt;propósito deliberado de
ofender&lt;/strong&gt; é requisito indispensável. A rara convergência, entretanto,
encontra desafios interpretativos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.2. O papel do contexto e a teoria dos &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Não
se pode olvidar que a análise isolada do conteúdo ofensivo da palavra é
insuficiente ao arcabouço jurídico-criminal. Essa interpretação gramatical é
pobre e distorce a realidade dos fatos, uma vez que uma expressão usada num
campo de futebol ou em uma missa podem ter significados e significantes
completamente estranhos entre si. Do mesmo modo, impropérios juvenis prolatados
numa mesa de bar entre amigos tem gosto de pilhéria, enquanto chistes ou
expressões jocosas são absurdamente grosseiras e rudes numa audiência judicial.
Também o contexto relacional muda completamente a interpretação, pois ninguém
duvida que um superior em uma empresa possa chamar a atenção de seu subordinado
a fim de evitar um crime de corrupção ou um crime ambiental. Nesses casos, há especial
relevância o estudo do &lt;strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pravus
animus.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Quer dizer, a vontade de ofender é diluída em finalidades
superiores incompatíveis com o simples ânimo de agredir a honra. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;No
ponto, certamente, vem à mente caso de repercussão nacional de artista
condenado por &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;show&lt;/i&gt; humorístico. A
questão aqui - e não se está fazendo julgamento do midiático caso - é que é
possível a ocorrência de simulação malévola do humor. Ou seja, uma piada pode
ser realmente algo jocoso, mas também pode ser agressiva. Nelson Hungria&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn7&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref7&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn7;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
apontava:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“Não é admissível que, por amor à
pilhéria, se tolere que alguém se divirta ou faça divertir à custa da reputação
ou do decoro alheio. Uma coisa é gracejar, outra é ridicularizar.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Essa
sofisticada distinção interpretativa entre uma pilhéria ofensiva ou jocosa é
matéria hermenêutica a exigir busca para além dos elementos objetivos e
subjetivos, mas elementos também externos. O &lt;strong&gt;ambiente, o motivo, o tempo,
a situação, o objetivo e a relação entre os interlocutores &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;importa para essa
distinção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. Nelson Hungria&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn8&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref8&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn8;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
continua:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ter consciência da idoneidade
ofensiva da ação não importa necessariamente a vontade de ofender. Aquela pode
existir sem esta. Sem vontade livre, acompanhada da consciência da
injuridicidade (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;conscientia sceleris&lt;/i&gt;,
ou consciência de que o evento colimado pela vontade incide na reprovação
jurídica), não há falar-se em dolo. Uma palavra ou asserção flagrantemente
injuriosa ou difamatória na sua objetividade pode ser proferida sem vontade de
injuriar ou difamar, sem o propósito mau de atacar ou denegrir a honra alheia.
(...) Uma dada palavra ou uma dado ato pode ter ou não caráter injurioso,
conforme as condições de lugar ou ambiente, qualidade das pessoas ou natureza
de suas relações, modo com que se profere a palavra ou se pratica o ato,
intenção do agente, etc. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Enfim,
a análise dos crimes contra a honra deve sempre considerar o aspecto objetivo,
o subjetivo e também o &lt;b&gt;contexto em que a mensagem é proferida&lt;/b&gt;. Deve-se investigar
se a manifestação ocorreu em ambiente adequado ou fora dele, o entorno, o
contexto. Não é operação matemática simples ao ponto de se estabelecer
criminosa uma frase agressiva. As palavras podem causar ou não espanto,
indignação, assombro. Podem ser recebidas como necessárias e naturais e isso é
essencial para distinguir o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus&lt;/i&gt; da
situação comunicativa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Esse
raciocínio ecoa correspondente na &lt;b&gt;teoria dos &lt;i&gt;animi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que distingue
finalidades diversas capazes de afastar a tipicidade penal:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Animus narrandi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; narração de fatos presenciados
ou conhecidos (testemunha ou na atividade jornalística).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Animus criticandi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; presente no exercício da
crítica, seja literária, científica, política ou social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Animus corrigendi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; identificado na correção de
subordinados, com a intenção de repreender, apontar falhas, indicar
necessidades de melhoria ou advertir sobre comportamentos inadequados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Animus defendendi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; característico das defesas
judiciais, sindicâncias ou processos administrativos, em que se torna
necessário expor fatos potencialmente ofensivos à honra alheia, hipótese também
da imunidade judiciária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Animus consulendi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; quando se emitem advertências, admoestações,
recomendações ou pareceres, seja para apontar vícios, defeitos ou riscos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Animus administrandi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; relacionado ao cumprimento de
funções gerenciais ou administrativas, como em atividades de &lt;i&gt;compliance&lt;/i&gt;
ou &lt;i&gt;due diligence&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Como
salienta Fragoso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn9&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref9&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn9;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;, esses diferentes ânimos
evidenciam que &lt;b&gt;nem toda palavra dura ou aparentemente rude revela dolo de
ofender&lt;/b&gt;: em muitos casos, tratam-se de manifestações socialmente aceitas e
até mesmo necessárias e exigíveis à vida social ou institucional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Deve o funcionário, no desempenho de
sua função pública, estar acobertado com a imunidade penal, para que possa
livremente emitir opiniões, sem o risco de sujeitar-se a processo penal. A
ocorrência do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus infamandi&lt;/i&gt; é
irrelevante. É indispensável que se trate de ato praticado no cumprimento de
dever funcional, ou seja, no desempenho de suas funções legais, dentro das
atribuições do funcionário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Vencida,
pois a exigência de estudo para além da objetividade das palavras ou frases, é preciso
investigar se essa intenção efetiva do agente é exigida também pela doutrina
mais expoente. Camargo Aranha&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn10&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref10&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn10;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
introduz o tema assim:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Não basta a consciência do caráter
lesivo do ato e a vontade de fazer a afirmação, mas também a certeza de que
houve a intenção de ofender. É necessário o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pravus
animus&lt;/i&gt;, o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus delinquendi&lt;/i&gt;, o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus injuriandi vel diffamandi&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Não
poderia ser outra lição advinda de Júlio Fabbrini Mirabete&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn11&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref11&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn11;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O dolo do crime de difamação é
imputar, por qualquer forma (pela palavra oral, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;escrita, por meio simbólico etc.)
fato desonroso a alguém, seja ela verdadeiro ou &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;não. É indispensável, porém o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus diffamandi&lt;/i&gt;, que indica o fim de
ofender a &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;honra alheia. Não atua com esse
elemento subjetivo do tipo quem pratica o fato &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;com &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus jocandi&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;narrandi,
consulendi, defendendi&lt;/i&gt; etc. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Do
mesmo modo, leciona Guilherme de Souza Nucci&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn12&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref12&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn12;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
ao tratar do elemento subjetivo do tipo no crime de difamação:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;(...) exige-se, majoritariamente
(doutrina e jurisprudência), o elemento subjetivo do tipo específico, que é a
especial intenção de ofender, magoar, macular a honra &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;alheia. Este elemento intencional
está implícito no tipo. É possível que uma pessoa &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;fale a outra de um fato desairoso
atribuído a terceiro, embora, assim, esteja agindo com &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus narrandi&lt;/i&gt;, ou seja, a vontade de contar algo que ouviu,
buscando, por exemplo, confirmação. (...) O preenchimento do tipo aparentemente
houve (o dolo existiu), mas não a específica vontade de macular a honra alheia
(o que tradicionalmente chama-se &quot;dolo específico&quot;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Por
fim, Cezar Roberto Bitencourt&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn13&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref13&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn13;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
leciona: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(...) não basta retirar um dito
qualquer de uma frase: é mister que seja acompanhado de circunlóquios, como
esclarecem doutrina e jurisprudência. Não há &#39;animus diffamandi&#39; na conduta de
quem se limita a analisar e argumentar sobre dados, fatos, elementos,
circunstâncias (...). Na verdade, postura comportamental como essa não traduz
intenção de ofender (...) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Não
se discute, pois a questão da subjetividade na doutrina pátria. Alcemos olhos
na jurisprudência, pois. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Em
situação paradigmática, o &lt;strong&gt;STF&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn14&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref14&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn14;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
já absolveu parlamentar que, em momento de intensa emoção decorrente do
assassinato de seu filho, proferira declarações tidas pelo ofendido como caluniosas.
O Colendo Tribunal reconheceu a ausência do chamado dolo específico, pois as
falas buscavam uma responsabilização criminal e não uma ofensa gratuita à honra,
apesar de potencialmente ofensivas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
&lt;strong&gt;Corte Especial do STJ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn15&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref15&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn15;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
rejeitou uma queixa-crime contra um desembargador, ao concluir que as
expressões utilizadas em seu voto judicial configuravam mais o &lt;em&gt;animus
narrandi&lt;/em&gt; do que o &lt;em&gt;animus injuriandi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;O
&lt;strong&gt;STJ&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn16&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref16&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn16;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
decidiu certa feita que manifestações escritas com o propósito de informar
possíveis irregularidades descaracterizam o tipo subjetivo dos crimes contra a
honra, sobretudo quando praticadas no estrito cumprimento de dever legal.
Também rejeitou queixa por ausência de dolo específico em manifestação
funcional, reconhecendo que a conduta estava amparada pelo &lt;i&gt;animus narrandi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn17&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref17&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn17;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
No mesmo sentido, afirmou-se que a difamação exige intenção específica, não configurada
em crítica judicial&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn18&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref18&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn18;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
Em outra oportunidade, manifestação dirigida à Corregedoria, ainda que áspera,
foi considerada narrativa compatível com o exercício do cargo&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn19&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref19&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn19;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;De
igual modo, tribunais estaduais reforçaram que narrativas&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn20&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref20&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn20;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ou críticas&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn21&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref21&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn21;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; não
equivalem a dolo específico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dessa forma,
pode-se afirmar que promotores que narram fatos &lt;/span&gt;na &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;denúncia,
testemunhas que relatam ocorridos ou gestores que apontam falhas em
procedimentos de &lt;em&gt;compliance&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;, por exemplo,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt; não cometem crimes
contra a honra&lt;/span&gt; apesar do escrito objetivamente ofensivo&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;. A ausência de &lt;em&gt;animus
diffamandi&lt;/em&gt; é patente, ainda que o destinatário se sinta desconfortável ou
até &lt;/span&gt;mesmo &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;ofendido.
O filtro está no elemento subjetivo, verdadeiro núcleo de garantia nos delitos
contra a honra. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Consolida-se,
assim, uma linha jurisprudencial garantista que cumpre relevante &lt;b&gt;função
político-criminal&lt;/b&gt;: evitar que o sistema penal seja instrumentalizado como
ferramenta de perseguição pessoal ou institucional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.3. Dolo específico x elemento subjetivo do injusto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Não
podemos nos furtar de noticiar divergência doutrinária quanto à natureza
jurídica da estudada intenção nos crimes contra a honra. Parte majoritária
adota a expressão &lt;strong&gt;dolo específico&lt;/strong&gt; enquanto outra corrente, na
qual se inserem autores como &lt;strong&gt;Damásio Evangelista de Jesus, Euclides
Custódio da Silveira, Julio Fabbrini Mirabete, Adalberto Camargo Aranha,
Daniela de Freitas Marques e Jiménez de Asúa&lt;/strong&gt;, prefere falar em &lt;strong&gt;elemento
subjetivo do injusto&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Daniela
de Freitas Marques&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn22&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref22&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn22;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
observa que o elemento subjetivo permeia toda a estrutura do crime -
tipicidade, ilicitude e culpabilidade - e que expressões como &lt;em&gt;“sabendo”&lt;/em&gt;,
&lt;em&gt;“devendo saber”&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;“com conhecimento”&lt;/em&gt; refletem a dimensão
intelectual do dolo. Nesse sentido, diverge expondo que o dolo específico
remete à vontade enquanto o elemento subjetivo do injusto investiga o intuito,
a finalidade e o móvel psíquico do agente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;A
distinção é sofisticada, mas, na prática forense, o resultado é idêntico: &lt;strong&gt;sem
intenção de ofender, não há crime contra a honra&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.4.
Reflexos processuais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
análise do elemento subjetivo nos crimes contra a honra não é apenas uma
questão terminológica estéril. Traz &lt;b&gt;consequências processuais imediatas&lt;/b&gt;.
A par da absolvição, a ausência de demonstração do propósito de ofender já na
inaugural compromete a justa causa, acarretando a rejeição da queixa-crime por
inépcia, nos termos do art. 395, III, do Código de Processo Penal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
jurisprudência é reiterada nesse sentido. O Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn23&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref23&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn23;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
ao julgar recurso em sentido estrito, enfatizou que a tipificação dos delitos
contra a honra exige narrativa da intenção de macular a honra alheia. Assim,
inexistindo, não há falar em crime, impondo-se a rejeição da queixa-crime por
atipicidade da conduta e ausência de justa causa¹.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Na
mesma linha, o Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn24&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref24&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn24;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
reafirmou que a falta de demonstração mínima do &lt;i&gt;animus &lt;/i&gt;conduz à rejeição
preliminar da queixa-crime. Nesse caso tratava-se de imunidade profissional do
advogado que, embora relativa, não havia sido extrapolada no caso concreto
exatamente por ausência do dolo específico².&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dessa
forma, é indispensável que a inicial acusatória descreva não apenas os fatos e
palavras objetivamente imputados ao querelado, mas que também externe a
intenção de ofender, sob pena de natimorta ação penal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
exame rigoroso do elemento subjetivo atua, portanto, não só ao final da
demanda, mas também como filtro processual e garantia fundamental, prevenindo
que a persecução penal seja utilizada de modo abusivo ou temerário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;3. Crítica Constitucional e Política Criminal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;3.1. O princípio da proporcionalidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
exigência do dolo específico é compatível com a proporcionalidade: impede que
se puna criminalmente condutas de baixa lesividade ou que poderiam ser
resolvidas em outras esferas (cível, administrativa, ética).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;3.2. A liberdade de expressão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
liberdade de expressão, embora essencial ao regime democrático, &lt;strong&gt;não é
absoluta&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn25&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref25&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn25;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
Sua restrição, pela via penal, deve ser interpretada restritivamente de modo a
não se transformar em instrumento de perseguição ou censura. A exigência do
dolo específico, nesse contexto, atua como verdadeiro &lt;strong&gt;limite
constitucional ao arbítrio punitivo&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
Supremo Tribunal Federal, ao julgar o &lt;strong&gt;Tema 562 (RE nº 685.493/SP)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn26&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref26&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn26;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[26]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
fixou a tese de que, diante do conflito entre a liberdade de expressão de
agente político na defesa do interesse público e a honra de terceiros, &lt;strong&gt;deve
prevalecer o interesse coletivo&lt;/strong&gt;. No voto relator, o Ministro Marco
Aurélio destacou que, no ambiente político, a liberdade de expressão possui uma
especial distinção ampliada. Críticas contundentes fazem parte do embate
político. Citando George Orwell, lembrou que “a liberdade de expressão é o
direito de dizer às pessoas o que elas não querem ouvir”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
&lt;strong&gt;Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn27&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref27&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn27;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[27]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
segue a mesma linha ao reforçar que os discursos políticos e a manifestações
relacionadas a assuntos de interesse público exige maior amplitude. Admite-se
inclusive opiniões que “chocam, irritam ou inquietam” os funcionários públicos
exatamente por terem natureza pública as suas funções.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;No
Brasil, tanto o STF&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn28&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref28&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn28;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[28]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
quanto o STJ&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn29&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref29&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn29;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[29]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
têm reiteradamente decidido que manifestações feitas no &lt;strong&gt;contexto
político ou eleitoral&lt;/strong&gt; não configuram, por si sós, crimes contra a
honra. É indispensável essa comprovação inequívoca da intenção de ofender (&lt;em&gt;animus
injuriandi vel diffamandi&lt;/em&gt;). A crítica política (e aqui deve-se ampliar
esse conceito), ainda que ácida ou rude, insere-se na lógica do debate
democrático e não pode se confundir com uma ofensa penalmente relevante sob
pena de risco de se compromoter o próprio Estado Democrático de Direito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
ideia corretamente aplicada é a de que figuras públicas, que &lt;strong&gt;aceitam
uma maior exposição de sua vida e personalidade ao escrutínio social,&lt;/strong&gt; implicitamente
aceitam essa posição e ela deve vir acoplada a um maior grau de tolerância. É
um reflexo do jogo democrático refletir maior liberdade crítica nas discussões políticas.
Ou seja, a linha divisória é mais tênue, nada obstante existir. Deve-se restringir
manifestações que incentivem a violência ou sabidamente falsas ou
desqualificações morais gratuitas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Portanto,
a liberdade de expressão - especialmente no debate público e político - &lt;strong&gt;goza
de primazia constitucional&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;, mas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;deve se restringir a casos explicitamente
inequívocos de abuso, sempre lembrando do constitucional princípio da presunção
de inocência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
liberdade de expressão não é absoluta, mas sua restrição por via penal deve ser
estritamente interpretada a fim de não se perder maiores valores como o debate
aberto e franco. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4. Abusos Processuais, “Stalking Processual” e
Transtornos de Personalidade do Cluster B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4.1. A instrumentalização do processo penal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
experiência forense demonstra que, não raramente, os crimes contra a honra são
utilizados como &lt;strong&gt;instrumento de perseguição institucional ou pessoal&lt;/strong&gt;,
em verdadeira forma de &lt;em&gt;lawfare&lt;/em&gt;. O ajuizamento de múltiplas queixas-crime
desprovidas do mínimo &lt;em&gt;animus diffamandi&lt;/em&gt; revela uma tentativa de
transformar o processo em mecanismo de &lt;strong&gt;assédio judicial&lt;/strong&gt; (&lt;em&gt;stalking
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;processual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nesses
casos, o objetivo não é proteger a honra, mas usar o Poder Judiciário como
órgão perseguidor. O embate processual desgasta, é moroso, caro, atinge
psicologicamente como verdadeira tortura, o custo emocional é gigantesco além
do contexto reputacional. O resultado é um uso predatório da ação penal privada
como forma de &lt;strong&gt;violência simbólica &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;onde a verdadeira vítima
vira o querelado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. Há uma inversão de fatores e normalmente se
acusa o outro daquilo que a própria pessoa querelante faz: atingir a honra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
exigência do dolo específico nesse contexto funciona como um &lt;strong&gt;freio ao
abuso&lt;/strong&gt;. Ao exigir que o querelante demonstre, já na inicial, a intenção
deliberada do querelado de ofender, o sistema penal não só protege o querelado
dessa distorção processual, mas também se protege contra a proliferação de
ações meramente vexatórias. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4.2. Perspectiva psiquiátrica: transtornos de
personalidade do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cluster B&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
Psiquiatria contribui decisivamente para compreender os mecanismos psicológicos
nefastos que favorecem esse tipo de comportamento. O &lt;strong&gt;DSM-5&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn30&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref30&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn30;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[30]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
agrupa no &lt;strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cluster B&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
os transtornos de personalidade caracterizados por padrões de comportamento &lt;strong&gt;dramáticos,
emocionais ou teatrais sendo comum falsas acusações bem arquitetadas e pensadas&lt;/strong&gt;.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
&lt;strong&gt;Transtorno de Personalidade Antissocial (TPAS)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftn31&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref31&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn31;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[31]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;marcado pelo desprezo às normas sociais e manipulação persistente. Indivíduos
com esse perfil utilizam o sistema penal como instrumento de controle ou
retaliação visando um objetivo (poder, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/i&gt;,
dinheiro etc.), não havendo nenhuma empatia pelas consequências nas vidas dos
atingidos. O &lt;strong&gt;Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline&lt;/strong&gt; caracteriza-se
pela instabilidade emocional intensa e relações conflituosas. Essa
personalidade tem um temor imotivado pelo abandono, não raras vezes inexistente.
Pode gerar denúncias multivetoriais em diversas instâncias porque são
impulsivos emocionalmente tendo grande dificuldade de racionalizar o conflito.
O &lt;strong&gt;Transtorno de Personalidade Histriônica&lt;/strong&gt; caracteriza-se pela
busca de atenção e dramatização teatral excessiva. Fazem escândalo processual,
na sociedade e nas redes sociais. Reflete no processo em queixas processuais
amplificadas, vitimização exacerbada e teatralização das ofensas. O &lt;strong&gt;Transtorno
de Personalidade Narcisista&lt;/strong&gt; se move pela necessidade de admiração. Não
admitem nenhum tipo de crítica seja profissional ou pessoal. Levam essas
observações como ataques. Lidam muito mal com &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;feedbacks&lt;/i&gt;. Possuem comportamentos retaliatórios exagerados. Constroem
acusações bem arquitetadas, juntamente com os antissociais (especialmente os
psicopatas). Os histriônicos e borderlines são impulsivos. Os antissociais e
narcisistas são racionais e inteligentes. De qualquer forma, esses transtornos levam
essas pessoas a usarem o Poder Judiciário como mecanismo de silenciamento,
manipulação, ganhos políticos, financeiros, destruição de oponentes políticos,
perseguição e envaidecimento, além da proteção de uma autoimagem distorcida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4.4. Dinâmica de manipulação processual&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
uso abusivo dos crimes contra a honra por indivíduos com transtornos do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cluster B&lt;/i&gt; é um &lt;strong&gt;prolongamento da
dinâmica interpessoal patológica que eles nutrem mas levado ao âmbito institucional&lt;/strong&gt;.
O processo penal se converte em palco para a&lt;strong&gt; vitimização, controle,
intimidação, reforço narcísico&lt;/strong&gt; (sensação de superioridade), &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;d&lt;strong&gt;esestabilização emocional &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;do
opositor. A posição defensiva constante gera angústia, vergonha e desgaste
financeiro. Essa dinâmica, ao ser legitimada pelo Judiciário sem exame rigoroso
do elemento subjetivo, transforma o direito de ação em instrumento de violência
psicológica institucionalizada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Daí
a necessária integração do Direito com a Psiquiatria, pois se permite compreender
o alcance do &lt;strong&gt;elemento subjetivo do injusto.&lt;/strong&gt; Não se trata apenas
de um requisito técnico, mas também de uma forma de &lt;strong&gt;proteção psíquica e
social&lt;/strong&gt;. O estudo acurado da subjetividade impede a manipulação do
Poder Judiciário como uma arma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Indivíduos
com &lt;strong&gt;transtorno de personalidade antissocial (psicopatia especialmente)&lt;/strong&gt;
ou com traços &lt;strong&gt;narcisistas acentuados&lt;/strong&gt; demonstram frequentemente
elevada capacidade de manipulação, inteligência, senso de organização e
detalhamento. Utilizam-se da vitimização para sustentar narrativas artificiais.
A leitura emocional de seu discurso pode comprometer a racionalização do
processo e influir no estudo do elemento subjetivo. Não raro, acumulam fatos
desconexos, fragmentos de episódios esparsos e elementos do cotidiano dando
visibilidade agressiva. Juntam documentos ao longo de meses - ou mesmo anos -
para, em momento oportuno, estruturarem uma &lt;strong&gt;falsa queixa-crime&lt;/strong&gt;
destinada a constranger, punir ou retaliar adversários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Daí
decorre a relevância dessa &lt;strong&gt;abordagem interdisciplinar&lt;/strong&gt;.
Enquanto o Direito Penal deve manter seu rigor dogmático na exigência do dolo
específico como filtro de imputações abusivas, a &lt;strong&gt;Psiquiatria Forense&lt;/strong&gt;
oferece instrumentos para identificar e compreender os mecanismos de
manipulação. O Judiciário pode, assim, diferenciar o exercício legítimo do
direito da litigância abusiva de matriz psicopatológica que lança mão de &lt;strong&gt;padrões
de litigância abusiva&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;6. Considerações
Finais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A exigência do elemento subjetivo (ou, para parte
da doutrina e jurisprudência, dolo específico) nos crimes contra a honra não se
resume a um detalhe técnico-dogmático, mas se firma como &lt;b&gt;verdadeira rede de
proteção&lt;/b&gt;. Sua observância preserva a função de &lt;i&gt;ultima ratio&lt;/i&gt; do Direito
Penal, protege a liberdade de expressão e impede o uso abusivo da persecução
penal como mecanismo de censura ou vingança privada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
manipulação e o abuso processual nessa seara não podem ser vistos apenas como &lt;strong&gt;distorções
jurídicas episódicas&lt;/strong&gt;. Ao contrário, são fenômenos mais frequentes do
que se costuma imaginar. Em muitos casos, revelam &lt;strong&gt;dinâmicas
psicopatológicas complexas&lt;/strong&gt;, associadas a transtornos de personalidade
do &lt;strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cluster B&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, que
encontram no processo penal um terreno fértil para estratégias de intimidação,
vitimização e perseguição com a inversão de papeis (vítima x algoz).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Essa
dupla perspectiva reforça a função garantista do sistema penal, evitando que
ele seja transformado em &lt;b&gt;instrumento de violência simbólica, emocional e
institucional&lt;/b&gt;. Sem esse filtro, qualquer divergência, crítica, palavra, ato
administrativo poderia ser criminalizado, abrindo espaço para o populismo
punitivo e para o desvirtuamento do processo em arma de retaliação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
dogmática e a jurisprudência convergem, portanto, em um ponto essencial: o
simples relato de fatos, a crítica política, a atividade administrativa ou a
defesa processual &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;sem a&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;vontade
deliberada de macular a honra alheia&lt;/b&gt; não pode legitimar a intervenção
penal. Manter essa exigência é, em última análise, assegurar a &lt;b&gt;coerência
doutrinária e jurisprudencial, a proteção das verdadeiras vítimas e o especial
apreço à dignidade da pessoa humana&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;7. Referências&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Doutrina Clássica e Contemporânea&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;ALTAVILLA,
Jayme de. &lt;i&gt;Origem dos direitos dos povos&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: Melhoramentos,
[s.d.].&lt;br /&gt;
ANTOLISEI, Francesco. &lt;i&gt;Manuale di diritto penale: parte generale&lt;/i&gt;. Milano:
Giuffrè, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;
ARANHA, Adalberto José Q. T. de Camargo. &lt;i&gt;Crimes contra a honra&lt;/i&gt;. 2. ed.
São Paulo: Saraiva, 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
BITENCOURT, Cezar Roberto. &lt;i&gt;Tratado de Direito Penal: Parte Especial&lt;/i&gt;. v.
2. 8. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
FRAGOSO, Heleno Cláudio. In: GUASTINI, Vicente. &lt;i&gt;Código Penal e sua
interpretação jurisprudencial&lt;/i&gt;. v. 2. 7. ed. São Paulo: RT, 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
FRANÇA, Rubens Limongi. &lt;i&gt;Manual de direito civil&lt;/i&gt;. v. 1. São Paulo:
[s.n.], [s.d.], p. 328.&lt;br /&gt;
HUNGRIA, Nelson. &lt;i&gt;Comentários ao Código Penal&lt;/i&gt;. v. VI. 4. ed. Rio de
Janeiro: Forense, 1958.&lt;br /&gt;
MARQUES, Daniela de Freitas. &lt;i&gt;Elementos subjetivos do injusto&lt;/i&gt;. Belo
Horizonte: Del Rey, 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
MIRABETE, Júlio Fabbrini. &lt;i&gt;Código Penal Interpretado&lt;/i&gt;. 6. ed. São Paulo:
Atlas, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
NUCCI, Guilherme de Souza. &lt;i&gt;Código Penal Comentado&lt;/i&gt;. 10. ed. São Paulo:
RT, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
PRADO, Luiz Regis. &lt;i&gt;Curso de Direito Penal Brasileiro&lt;/i&gt;. v. 2. 7. ed. São
Paulo: RT, 2008.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Psiquiatria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;ABREU,
Michele O.. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Da imputabilidade do
psicopata&lt;/i&gt;. 3ª edição. São Paulo: Lumen Iuris, 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;AMERICAN
PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION. &lt;i&gt;Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos
mentais: DSM-5&lt;/i&gt;. 5. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Jurisprudência Brasileira&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Supremo Tribunal Federal. &lt;i&gt;Habeas Corpus&lt;/i&gt; n. 78.426/SP. Rel. Min.
Sepúlveda Pertence. 1ª Turma. Julgado em 7 maio 1999. DJ 7 maio 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Supremo Tribunal Federal. &lt;i&gt;Inquérito&lt;/i&gt; n. 3780/DF. Rel. Min. Teori
Zavascki. Tribunal Pleno. Julgado em 20 mar. 2014. DJe 30 out. 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Supremo Tribunal Federal. &lt;i&gt;Recurso Extraordinário&lt;/i&gt; n. 685.493/SP
(Tema 562 da repercussão geral). Rel. Min. Marco Aurélio. Tribunal Pleno.
Julgado em 22 maio 2020. DJe 17 ago. 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Supremo Tribunal Federal. &lt;i&gt;Ação Penal&lt;/i&gt; n. 541. Rel. Min. Luiz Fux.
Tribunal Pleno. Julgado em 20 mar. 2014. DJe 29 out. 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;i&gt;Ação Penal&lt;/i&gt; n. 348/PA. Rel. Min.
Antônio de Pádua Ribeiro. Corte Especial. Julgado em 20 jun. 2005. DJU 20 jun.
2005.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;i&gt;Ação Penal&lt;/i&gt; n. 473/DF. Rel. Min.
Gilson Dipp. Corte Especial. Julgado em 8 set. 2008. DJe 8 set. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;i&gt;Ação Penal&lt;/i&gt; n. 490/RS. Rel. Min.
Luiz Fux. Corte Especial. Julgado em 5 mar. 2008. DJe 25 set. 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;i&gt;Ação Penal&lt;/i&gt; n. 607/MS. Rel. Min.
Luiz Fux. Corte Especial. Julgado em 30 set. 2010. DJe 30 set. 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;i&gt;Ação Penal&lt;/i&gt; n. 887/DF. Rel. Min.
Raul Araújo. Corte Especial. Julgado em 3 out. 2018. DJe 17 out. 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;i&gt;Ação Penal&lt;/i&gt; n. 946/DF. Rel. Min.
Laurita Vaz. Corte Especial. Julgado em 15 dez. 2021. DJe 1 fev. 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo. &lt;i&gt;Recurso em Sentido Estrito&lt;/i&gt; n.
0004191-09.2022.8.26.0361. Rel. Des. Willian Campos. Julgado em 7 mar. 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo. &lt;i&gt;Recurso em Sentido Estrito&lt;/i&gt; n.
0026593-13.2023.8.26.0050. Rel. Des. Teixeira de Freitas. 8ª Câmara de Direito
Criminal. Julgado em 19 set. 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e Territórios. &lt;i&gt;Apelação
Criminal&lt;/i&gt; n. 0731956-57.2019.8.07.0001. Rel. Des. Waldir Leôncio Lopes
Júnior. Julgado em 27 fev. 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
BRASIL. Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e Territórios. &lt;i&gt;Recurso em
Sentido Estrito&lt;/i&gt; n. 0710833-61.2023.8.07.0001. Rel. Des. Simone Lucindo. 1ª
Turma Criminal. Julgado em 17 ago. 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Jurisprudência Internacional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;CORTE
INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS. &lt;i&gt;Caso Kimel vs. Argentina&lt;/i&gt;. Sentença
de 2 maio 2008. Série C n. 177.&lt;br /&gt;
COMISSÃO INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS. &lt;i&gt;Relatoria para la Libertad de
Expresión&lt;/i&gt;. Informe Anual 2009, cap. III.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Material Complementar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;YouTube Conexão Criminal por Warley Belo. &lt;b&gt;Discussão
sobre liberdade de expressão e crime&lt;/b&gt;. Disponível em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/U1VVVlUgIC4?si=jtdKfo91aU-GNH22&quot; target=&quot;_new&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;https://youtu.be/U1VVVlUgIC4?si=jtdKfo91aU-GNH22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: 25 set. 2025.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

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&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;

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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; ALTAVILLA, Jayme
de. Origem dos direitos dos povos, p. 53.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Ver FRANÇA,
Rubens Limongi. Manual de direito civil, v. 1, p. 328.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref3&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; ANTOLISEI,
Francesco. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Manuale di diritto penale: parte
generale&lt;/i&gt;. Imprenta: Milano, A. Giuffre, 1987.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn4&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref4&quot; name=&quot;_ftn4&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; PRADO, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Luiz Regis. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Curso de Direito Penal Brasileiro&lt;/i&gt;, Volume 2, 7ª. Edição, São Paulo:
Editora Revista dos Tribunais, 2008, pág. 226.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn5&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref5&quot; name=&quot;_ftn5&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn5;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;&quot;&gt;HUNGRIA, Nelson. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Comentários ao Código Penal&lt;/i&gt;, vol. VI,
Rio: Forense, 4ª. Edição, 1958, Pág. 51.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn6&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref6&quot; name=&quot;_ftn6&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn6;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Veja ARANHA,
Adalberto José Q. T. de Camargo. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Crimes
contra a honra&lt;/i&gt;, 2ª. Edição, São Paulo: Saraiva, 2000, p. 96.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn7&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref7&quot; name=&quot;_ftn7&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn7;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;&quot;&gt;HUNGRIA, Nelson. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Comentários ao Código Penal&lt;/i&gt;, vol. VI,
Rio: Forense, 4ª. Edição, 1958, Pág. 57&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn8&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref8&quot; name=&quot;_ftn8&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn8;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; HUNGRIA, Nelson.
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Comentários ao Código Penal&lt;/i&gt;, vol. VI,
Rio: Forense, 4ª. Edição, 1958, Págs. 51, 52, 91, 92.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn9&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref9&quot; name=&quot;_ftn9&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn9;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; FRAGOSO, Heleno
C., p. 145, citado por GUASTINI, Vicente. Código Penal e sua Interpretação
Jurisprudencial. Vol. 2, 7ª. Edição, São Paulo: RT, 2001, p. 2343.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn10&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref10&quot; name=&quot;_ftn10&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn10;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Aranha,
Adalberto Camargo. Crimes contra a Honra, SP: Saraiva, 2ª ed, 2000, p. 98.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn11&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref11&quot; name=&quot;_ftn11&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn11;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; In Código Penal Interpretado, 6ª Edição, 2007, Editora
Atlas, pág. 1.114.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn12&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref12&quot; name=&quot;_ftn12&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn12;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;In Código Penal Comentado, 10ª
Edição, 2010, Editora Revista dos Tribunais, pág. 680&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn13&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref13&quot; name=&quot;_ftn13&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn13;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Cezar Roberto Bitencourt,
&quot;Tratado de Direito Penal&quot;, Parte Especial, vol. 2, 8ª ed., &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;São Paulo, Saraiva, 2008, pp. 304-305.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn14&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref14&quot; name=&quot;_ftn14&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn14;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Supremo Tribunal Federal. &lt;strong&gt;AP 541&lt;/strong&gt;.
Rel. Min. Luiz Fux. Pleno. Julgado em 20 mar. 2014. DJe 29 out. 2014.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn15&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref15&quot; name=&quot;_ftn15&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn15;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Superior
Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;strong&gt;APn 490/RS&lt;/strong&gt;. Rel. Min. Luiz Fux. Corte
Especial. Julgado em 5 mar. 2008. DJe 25 set. 2008.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn16&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref16&quot; name=&quot;_ftn16&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn16;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;strong&gt;APn
348/PA&lt;/strong&gt;. Rel. Min. Antônio de Pádua Ribeiro. DJU 20 jun. 2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn17&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref17&quot; name=&quot;_ftn17&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn17;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Superior
Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;strong&gt;Ação Penal nº 473/DF&lt;/strong&gt;. Rel. Min. Gilson
Dipp. Corte Especial. Julgado em 08 set. 2008. &lt;em&gt;Diário da Justiça Eletrônico&lt;/em&gt;,
Brasília, 08 set. 2008.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn18&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref18&quot; name=&quot;_ftn18&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn18;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;strong&gt;Ação
Penal nº 607/MS&lt;/strong&gt;. Rel. Min. Luiz Fux. Corte Especial. Julgado em 30
set. 2010. &lt;em&gt;Diário da Justiça Eletrônico&lt;/em&gt;, Brasília, 30 set. 2010.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn19&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref19&quot; name=&quot;_ftn19&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn19;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça. &lt;strong&gt;Ação
Penal nº 348/PA&lt;/strong&gt;. Rel. Min. Antônio de Pádua Ribeiro. Corte Especial.
Julgado em 20 jun. 2005. &lt;em&gt;Diário da Justiça da União&lt;/em&gt;, Brasília, 20 jun.
2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn20&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref20&quot; name=&quot;_ftn20&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn20;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo. &lt;strong&gt;Recurso
em Sentido Estrito nº 0004191-09.2022.8.26.0361&lt;/strong&gt;. Rel. Des. Willian
Campos. Julgado em 07 mar. 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn21&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref21&quot; name=&quot;_ftn21&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn21;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e
Territórios. &lt;strong&gt;Apelação Criminal nº 0731956-57.2019.8.07.0001&lt;/strong&gt;.
Rel. Des. Waldir Leôncio Lopes Júnior. Julgado em 27 fev. 2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn22&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref22&quot; name=&quot;_ftn22&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn22;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Marques, Daniela
de Freitas. Elementos subjetivos do injusto. Belo Horizonte, Del Rey, 2001, p.
77.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn23&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref23&quot; name=&quot;_ftn23&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn23;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL. Tribunal de Justiça de
São Paulo. &lt;b&gt;Recurso em Sentido Estrito nº 0026593-13.2023.8.26.0050&lt;/b&gt;. Rel.
Des. Teixeira de Freitas. 8ª Câmara de Direito Criminal. Julgado em 19 set.
2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn24&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref24&quot; name=&quot;_ftn24&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn24;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL. Tribunal de Justiça do
Distrito Federal e Territórios. &lt;b&gt;Recurso em Sentido Estrito nº
0710833-61.2023.8.07.0001&lt;/b&gt;. Rel. Des. Simone Lucindo. 1ª Turma Criminal.
Julgado em 17 ago. 2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn25&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref25&quot; name=&quot;_ftn25&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn25;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Sobre o tema,
convidamos o leitor a assistir a discussão em
https://youtu.be/U1VVVlUgIC4?si=jtdKfo91aU-GNH22&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn26&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref26&quot; name=&quot;_ftn26&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn26;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[26]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Supremo Tribunal Federal. Recurso
Extraordinário n. 685.493/SP. Relator: Min. Marco Aurélio. Tribunal Pleno.
Julgado em 22 maio 2020. &lt;strong&gt;DJe&lt;/strong&gt; 17 ago. 2020. (Tema 562 da
repercussão geral).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn27&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref27&quot; name=&quot;_ftn27&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn27;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[27]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; CORTE
INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS. &lt;em&gt;Caso Kimel vs. Argentina&lt;/em&gt;. Sentença
de 2 maio 2008. Série C n. 177. Ver também: COMISSÃO INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS
HUMANOS. &lt;em&gt;Relatoria para la Libertad de Expresión. Informe Anual 2009&lt;/em&gt;,
cap. III.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn28&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref28&quot; name=&quot;_ftn28&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn28;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[28]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Supremo
Tribunal Federal. Habeas Corpus n. 78.426/SP. Relator: Min. Sepúlveda Pertence.
1ª Turma. Julgado em 7 maio 1999. &lt;strong&gt;DJ&lt;/strong&gt; 7 maio 1999.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn29&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref29&quot; name=&quot;_ftn29&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn29;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[29]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; BRASIL. Superior
Tribunal de Justiça. Ação Penal n. 887/DF. Relator: Min. Raul Araújo. Corte
Especial. Julgado em 3 out. 2018. &lt;strong&gt;DJe&lt;/strong&gt; 17 out. 2018.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn30&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref30&quot; name=&quot;_ftn30&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn30;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[30]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; AMERICAN
PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION. &lt;em&gt;Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos
mentais: DSM-5&lt;/em&gt;. 5. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn31&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/O%20Elemento%20Subjetivo%20nos%20Crimes%20contra%20a%20Honra.docx#_ftnref31&quot; name=&quot;_ftn31&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn31;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[31]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; ABREU, Michele
O.. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Da imputabilidade do psicopata&lt;/i&gt;.
3ª edição. São Paulo: Lumen Iuris, 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/8557074898786926092/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/8557074898786926092' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8557074898786926092'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8557074898786926092'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2026/02/o-elemento-subjetivo-nos-crimes-contra.html' title=''/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVWFLM6MSsNHaaKeaGoQMGAnikVOa9oyMYZoGwq4gOwm4JdllMfbyrrSwGebYionLKrSsGvJTS3KnJ0xZMr8GcQD2wRYOA90f0Nk3NDiSl7HVu1-eUk6JZOJwR1sEkK8YnpuuJHrtuym-EVUIu6B-vLKE8TT49CEYzjCY0PRu8vWLQe8FEfSoZThvkHCE/s72-w640-h350-c/bate-boca.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-1650963382932015243</id><published>2026-02-27T10:40:00.006-03:00</published><updated>2026-02-27T10:40:52.000-03:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWFWGFzrLjsKYxlwE4VmUAdVVkNAxnzWfxx7OUowW2xOCU_NCN_2B9MWL-_VROavVaeiIox6iIvIZV4xVDZvDbkAcFlpulPRDpMEmk9we9l5wZP1Uj451TCCTeHlWn-h4hA7of3SgaiQh6Gs7uWxqrlP8KpgDWUIxkJmyhpVLj4kO46CZhVSWlirJbjzI/s238/IMG_5047.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;238&quot; data-original-width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;238&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWFWGFzrLjsKYxlwE4VmUAdVVkNAxnzWfxx7OUowW2xOCU_NCN_2B9MWL-_VROavVaeiIox6iIvIZV4xVDZvDbkAcFlpulPRDpMEmk9we9l5wZP1Uj451TCCTeHlWn-h4hA7of3SgaiQh6Gs7uWxqrlP8KpgDWUIxkJmyhpVLj4kO46CZhVSWlirJbjzI/s1600/IMG_5047.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUCaWT7TxTyVnxVOY_C-O5t6_v-cIVprOBhzfp3xL1kyRlgL5MfN8s8-Z071J4IyV5v4xAx9aqbtY2SafryESrlQ1TzUKBjfDzWVB0e9BvUEIEHbLPjhQnXZDGplbghPwSJImHRTqENfkuNoanT5OW740hx2klaSSKiG5a2oPJVG3mGKRFr9eTJgrgDqU/s1170/07%20CRIME%20ORGANIZADO.%20Fac%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20avan%C3%A7am%20e%20j%C3%A1%20dominam%2065%25%20dos%20munic%C3%ADpios%20de%20Mato%20Grosso.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1170&quot; height=&quot;438&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUCaWT7TxTyVnxVOY_C-O5t6_v-cIVprOBhzfp3xL1kyRlgL5MfN8s8-Z071J4IyV5v4xAx9aqbtY2SafryESrlQ1TzUKBjfDzWVB0e9BvUEIEHbLPjhQnXZDGplbghPwSJImHRTqENfkuNoanT5OW740hx2klaSSKiG5a2oPJVG3mGKRFr9eTJgrgDqU/w640-h438/07%20CRIME%20ORGANIZADO.%20Fac%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20avan%C3%A7am%20e%20j%C3%A1%20dominam%2065%25%20dos%20munic%C3%ADpios%20de%20Mato%20Grosso.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Crime organizado, narcoterrorismo e a
(des)ordem estatal: análise crítica da lei antifacção e da criminalidade de
coerção territorial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;h4 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Organized
crime, narcoterrorism and (dis)state order: a critical analysis of the
antifaction law and territorial coercion criminality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Warley Belo&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Resumo &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O estudo analisa o
fenômeno das facções criminosas brasileiras (em especial o Comando Vermelho).
Sustenta-se que a tipificação vigente não as conceitua adequadamente: tais
grupos apresentam normativa local, gregarismo e domínio armado. Propõe-se a
categoria &lt;strong&gt;“criminalidade de coerção territorial”&lt;/strong&gt;, situada
entre o crime organizado clássico (Lei 12.850/2013) e o terrorismo (Lei
13.260/2016), em regra &lt;strong&gt;inaplicável&lt;/strong&gt; às facções por ausência de
motivação e finalidade legalmente exigidas. À luz de Hobbes, Rousseau e Weber,
demonstra-se que não há perda de soberania nem substituição do Estado nos
territórios; há &lt;strong&gt;fragmentação de legitimidade&lt;/strong&gt; e presença
estatal episódica. Evidencia-se a &lt;strong&gt;insuficiência&lt;/strong&gt; de incursões
policiais sem &lt;strong&gt;pós-ocupação&lt;/strong&gt;. Critica-se o punitivismo performático
(leis simbólicas, aumento de penas, flexibilização de garantias) e o PL
5.582/2025 (“Antifacção”), que amplia medidas assecuratórias e mecanismos de
exceção sem atingir o &lt;strong&gt;motor econômico&lt;/strong&gt; das facções. Defende-se
a reorientação para &lt;strong&gt;inteligência financeira com rastreio do
beneficiário final&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;governança prisional anticontágio&lt;/strong&gt;,
&lt;strong&gt;respeito a princípios constitucionais&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong&gt;integração
federativa para pós-ocupação contínua&lt;/strong&gt;. Conclui-se que novas leis
tendem a &lt;strong&gt;replicar o ciclo performático&lt;/strong&gt;, com baixo impacto sobre
facções e &lt;strong&gt;desestruturação sistemática&lt;/strong&gt; do Direito Penal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palavras-chave:&lt;/strong&gt;
facções criminosas; coerção territorial; crime organizado; terrorismo; PL
5.582/2025 (Antifacção); garantismo penal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Abstract&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;The study examines the phenomenon of Brazilian criminal factions
(notably the Comando Vermelho). It argues that current statutory typification
does not adequately conceptualize them: such groups display local normativity,
gregarious cohesion, and armed dominance. The paper proposes the category of
“territorial coercion criminality,” situated between classic organized crime
(Law 12,850/2013) and terrorism (Law 13,260/2016), which is generally
inapplicable to factions due to the absence of the legally required motivation
and purpose. In light of Hobbes, Rousseau, and Weber, it shows that there is
neither a loss of sovereignty nor a substitution of the State in
faction-controlled territories; rather, there is fragmented legitimacy and
episodic state presence. The insufficiency of police incursions without post-occupation
is highlighted. The study criticizes performative punitivism (symbolic laws,
sentence inflation, flexibilization of guarantees) and Bill 5,582/2025
(“Anti-Faction”), which expands precautionary measures and exceptional
mechanisms without targeting the factions’ economic engine. It advocates a
reorientation toward financial intelligence with ultimate beneficial owner
tracing, anti-contagion prison governance, respect for constitutional
principles, and federative integration for continuous post-occupation. It
concludes that new laws tend to replicate the performative cycle, with low
impact on factions and systematic erosion of Criminal Law.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Keywords:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; criminal factions; territorial coercion; organized crime; terrorism;
PL 5,582/2025 (Antifaction); penal garantism.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;SUMÁRIO: 1. &lt;/span&gt;Introdução e tese 2. Marco jurídico essencial
inexistente: a zona cinzenta 3. Soberania fragmentada? Hobbes, Rousseau, Weber,
Canotilho e a realidade brasileira 3.1. Hobbes: do estado de natureza à paz
civil pelo Leviatã 3.2. Rousseau: contrato social e liberdade civil 3.3. Weber:
monopólio legítimo da força e aceitação da dominação 3.4. Canotilho: elementos
constitutivos — povo, território, soberania 3.5. Realidade brasileira: Estado
paralelo e micro-soberanias? 4 Política criminal: legislação criminal de
emergência 5 Economia do crime e lavagem de dinheiro 6 Conclusão 7 Síntese das
conclusões 8 Referências bibliográficas 9 Legislação e atos normativos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1. Introdução e tese&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;A
megaoperação policial realizada em &lt;strong&gt;28 de outubro de 2025&lt;/strong&gt;, nos
complexos da &lt;strong&gt;Penha&lt;/strong&gt; e do &lt;strong&gt;Alemão&lt;/strong&gt;, evidencia
mais uma vez que o Estado possui &lt;strong&gt;inteligência tática&lt;/strong&gt; para
incursões episódicas em áreas sob domínio faccional, mas carece de uma &lt;strong&gt;macropolítica&lt;/strong&gt;
capaz de assegurar &lt;strong&gt;presença contínua com efetiva solução do problema&lt;/strong&gt;.
A busca por resolução rápida, mágica e definitiva acabou por nos trazer de
volta a discussão do quase centenário problema da criminalidade faccional do
Rio de Janeiro. Qual o caminho correto para debelar um fenômeno &lt;strong&gt;estrutural
de décadas?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Partimos
da definição do conceito de crime organizado e já encontramos aí o primeiro
obstáculo, pois o quadro fático do Comando Vermelho com suas características
marcantes de territorialidade e corrupção endêmica com o Estado &lt;strong&gt;ultrapassam&lt;/strong&gt;
o “crime organizado” típico da &lt;strong&gt;Lei 12.850/2013. Por outro lado, não&lt;/strong&gt;
se enquadra também, pelo caminho inverso da estrita legalidade, no conceito de terrorismo
da &lt;strong&gt;Lei 13.260/2016&lt;/strong&gt;. As &lt;strong&gt;zonas de domínio espacial
estável pelas facções se caracterizam pela imposição de&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;normatividade
local&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;captura de serviços à população e coerção
político-coletiva&lt;/strong&gt;. Nesse contexto, fomos levados a pesquisar do
conceito à questões se se tratava de uma atividade para-estatal ou se
comprometia de alguma forma a soberania nacional. Entrando em questões de comportamento
social na criminologia, observamos a resposta institucional comum da &lt;strong&gt;“esquerda
punitiva”&lt;/strong&gt; e da &lt;strong&gt;“direita autoritária” pautadas pela violência
institucional, legislativa ou fática a exemplo da megaoperação. Na esteira
desses pensamentos, há a flexibilização de garantias&lt;/strong&gt; e baixa &lt;strong&gt;intervenção
estrutural&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;O
Brasil não convive com arranjos para-estatais ou perdeu a soberania nos locais
ou de terroristas. Trata-se um discurso de medo, cuja consequência imediata é a
diminuição das garantias constitucionais individuais promovida por legislação
de pânico. Há coerção territorial (narcoterritorialidade) que não cabe na Lei
12.850 nem no conceito legal de terrorismo (Lei 13.260). Propõe-se a categoria
analítica de &lt;strong&gt;criminalidade de coerção territorial&lt;/strong&gt; para
descrever a atuação do Comando Vermelho, de características e enfrentamento
peculiares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;2. Marco jurídico essencial inexistente: a zona
cinzenta &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A gênese
do problema remonta à convivência carcerária entre presos políticos e comuns no
Instituto Penal Cândido Mendes (Ilha Grande/RJ), nas décadas de 1950–1960,
portanto há quase 80 anos. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Estruturaram-se&lt;/span&gt;
hierarquias, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;princípios de convivência&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mecanismos de financiamento&lt;/span&gt; para
aquisição de armamentos e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;redes de
corrupção&lt;/span&gt;. O surgimento da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Falange
Vermelha&lt;/span&gt; (matriz do Comando Vermelho) evidencia uma &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;filiação indireta ao próprio Estado&lt;/span&gt;:
prisões &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;superlotadas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;desorganizadas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;violentas&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;desproporcionais&lt;/span&gt; converteram a execução penal em &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fator de agregação e solidariedade&lt;/span&gt; - e
não em &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;reintegração social&lt;/span&gt;, como
determina a Lei de Execução Penal. Ao longo de décadas, o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;descontrole repressivo&lt;/span&gt; tornou-se cada
vez mais violento, alimentando &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;indignação&lt;/span&gt;
institucional. Diante da ausência de perspectivas de solução estrutural, o
Estado passou a acionar &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legislação de
emergência&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;punitivismo
performático&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Partindo
desse quadro, o primeiro passo da investigação é o exame da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legislação vigente&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;qual é o conceito de “organização criminosa”&lt;/span&gt;
e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;em que medida ele se amolda às facções?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O Decreto
Nº 5.015/2004 promulgou a Convenção das Nações Unidas contra o Crime Organizado
Transnacional, conhecida como a Convenção ou Protocolo de Palermo, em seu
artigo 2 alínea “a” dispõe a terminologia:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“Grupo criminoso organizado&quot;
- grupo estruturado de três ou mais pessoas, existente há algum tempo e atuando
concertadamente com o propósito de cometer uma ou mais infrações graves ou
enunciadas na presente Convenção, com a intenção de obter, direta ou indiretamente,
um benefício econômico ou outro benefício material;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;Lei
12.850/2013&lt;/strong&gt; definiu mais detalhadamente o que seja organização
criminosa, mas nessa mesma linha de &lt;strong&gt;associação estruturada&lt;/strong&gt; aumentando,
entretanto, o número mínimo de três para &lt;strong&gt;quatro ou mais&lt;/strong&gt;
pessoas, &lt;strong&gt;caracterizada pela divisão de tarefas&lt;/strong&gt;, ainda que
informal, visando &lt;strong&gt;obter vantagem de qualquer natureza&lt;/strong&gt; mediante
a prática de infrações penais &lt;strong&gt;com pena máxima superior a 4 anos&lt;/strong&gt;
ou &lt;strong&gt;de caráter transnacional&lt;/strong&gt;. Nos termos do art. 1º:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“§ 1º&lt;/strong&gt; Considera-se
organização criminosa a associação de 4 (quatro) ou mais pessoas
estruturalmente ordenada e caracterizada pela divisão de tarefas, ainda que
informalmente, com objetivo de obter, direta ou indiretamente, vantagem de
qualquer natureza, mediante a prática de infrações penais cujas penas máximas
sejam superiores a 4 (quatro) anos, ou que sejam de caráter transnacional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;§ 2º&lt;/strong&gt; Esta Lei se aplica também: (…) &lt;strong&gt;II&lt;/strong&gt; – às
organizações terroristas, entendidas como aquelas voltadas para a prática dos
atos de terrorismo legalmente definidos. &lt;em&gt;(Redação dada pela Lei
13.260/2016).”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Trata-se
de um &lt;strong&gt;tipo “ônibus”&lt;/strong&gt;: sua &lt;strong&gt;elasticidade&lt;/strong&gt; permite
abarcar desde &lt;strong&gt;esquemas empresariais&lt;/strong&gt; desviados (p. ex., fraudes
tributárias/ambientais, corrupção, contrabando) até &lt;strong&gt;arranjos narcoterritoriais&lt;/strong&gt;.
Justamente por isso, o conceito &lt;strong&gt;diz pouco&lt;/strong&gt; sobre fenômenos com &lt;strong&gt;marcas
de controle especial e social local&lt;/strong&gt;. Abarcar e&lt;strong&gt;mpresa delitiva&lt;/strong&gt;
e &lt;strong&gt;facção territorial&lt;/strong&gt; no &lt;strong&gt;mesmo enunciado normativo&lt;/strong&gt;
contraria &lt;strong&gt;lógica conceitual&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Essa
insuficiência sugere examinar, pois o &lt;strong&gt;tipo de terrorismo&lt;/strong&gt; (Lei
13.260/2016) como possível parâmetro diferenciador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A mídia
tem difundido a expressão &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;“narcoterrorismo”&lt;/span&gt;,
adotada tanto por discursos &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;punitivistas
de esquerda&lt;/span&gt; quanto pela &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;direita
autoritária&lt;/span&gt;, mas o rótulo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não
encontra tipificação legal própria&lt;/span&gt; no ordenamento brasileiro.
Historicamente, o terrorismo figurava no &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;art. 20 da Lei nº 7.170/1983&lt;/span&gt; (antiga Lei de Segurança Nacional,
revogada pela &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Lei nº 14.197/2021&lt;/span&gt;).
O dispositivo era &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;genérico&lt;/span&gt; e listava
condutas violentas qualificando-as como “atos de terrorismo” &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sem definição&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“Art.
20, LSN/1983&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; - Devastar, saquear, extorquir, roubar, sequestrar, manter em cárcere
privado, incendiar, depredar, provocar explosão, praticar atentado pessoal &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ou atos de terrorismo&lt;/span&gt;, por &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;inconformismo político&lt;/span&gt; ou &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;para obtenção de fundos&lt;/span&gt; destinados à
manutenção de organizações políticas clandestinas ou subversivas. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Pena:&lt;/span&gt; reclusão, de 3 a 10 anos.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Parte da
doutrina considerava &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;suficiente&lt;/span&gt;
a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;finalidade específica&lt;/span&gt; expressa
de “&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;inconformismo político&lt;/span&gt;” ou “&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;obtenção de fundos&lt;/span&gt;” para organizações
políticas clandestinas/subversivas, especialmente quando lida em conjunto com o
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;art. 1º&lt;/span&gt; da mesma lei, que
elencava os &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;bens jurídicos da segurança
nacional&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“Art.
1º, LSN/1983&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; - Esta Lei prevê crimes que lesam ou expõem a perigo de lesão:&lt;br /&gt;
I - a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;integridade territorial&lt;/span&gt; e
a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;soberania nacional&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;II - o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;regime representativo e democrático&lt;/span&gt;, a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Federação&lt;/span&gt; e o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Estado de
Direito&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;III - a pessoa dos &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chefes dos Poderes da União&lt;/span&gt;.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em
síntese, a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;conjugação&lt;/span&gt; dos artigos
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1º&lt;/span&gt; identificava o terrorismo como &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;violência finalisticamente dirigida&lt;/span&gt; contra bens da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;segurança nacional&lt;/span&gt;, por &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;inconformismo político&lt;/span&gt; ou &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;financiamento&lt;/span&gt; de organizações
políticas clandestinas/subversivas. A &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;competência&lt;/span&gt;
para tais delitos, à época, era da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Justiça
Militar&lt;/span&gt; (art. 30, CPPM).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Com a &lt;strong&gt;Lei
13.260/2016&lt;/strong&gt; (março de 2016), passou-se a disciplinar o terrorismo como
a prática de ações &lt;strong&gt;por razão de xenofobia, discriminação ou preconceito&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;
Exige-se também a &lt;strong&gt;finalidade específica&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;strong&gt;provocar
terror social ou generalizado&lt;/strong&gt;. Houve, portanto, uma maior &lt;strong&gt;especialização&lt;/strong&gt;
do conceito que traz segurança jurídica: a antiga referência a “&lt;strong&gt;inconformismo
político&lt;/strong&gt;” ou “&lt;strong&gt;obtenção de fundos&lt;/strong&gt;” (da lei revogada) era
muito ampla. O &lt;strong&gt;art. 2º&lt;/strong&gt; dispõe:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“Art. 2º&lt;/strong&gt; - O terrorismo
consiste na prática, por um ou mais indivíduos, dos atos previstos neste
artigo, por razões de xenofobia, discriminação ou preconceito de raça, cor,
etnia e religião, quando cometidos com a finalidade de provocar terror social
ou generalizado, expondo a perigo a pessoa, o patrimônio, a paz pública ou a
incolumidade pública.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(...)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pena&lt;/strong&gt; - reclusão, de
doze a trinta anos, além das sanções correspondentes à ameaça ou à violência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;§ 2º&lt;/strong&gt; - O disposto neste
artigo não se aplica à conduta individual ou coletiva em &lt;strong&gt;manifestações
políticas&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;movimentos sociais&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;sindicais&lt;/strong&gt;,
&lt;strong&gt;religiosos&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;de classe&lt;/strong&gt; ou &lt;strong&gt;de categoria
profissional&lt;/strong&gt;, direcionados por propósitos sociais ou reivindicatórios,
visando a contestar, criticar, protestar ou apoiar, com o objetivo de defender
direitos, garantias e liberdades constitucionais, &lt;strong&gt;sem prejuízo&lt;/strong&gt;
da tipificação penal contida em lei.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;finalidade
específica&lt;/strong&gt; (“provocar terror social ou generalizado”) pode, em tese,
aparecer em dinâmicas de &lt;strong&gt;narcocriminalidade&lt;/strong&gt;; contudo, há uma &lt;strong&gt;barreira
intransponível&lt;/strong&gt; quando a &lt;strong&gt;motivação&lt;/strong&gt; é “por razões de
xenofobia, discriminação ou preconceito de raça, cor, etnia e religião”. Em
regra, o &lt;strong&gt;crime organizado&lt;/strong&gt; não ostenta essas motivações por
terem escopo financeiro, precipuamente. Assim, o conceito típico de &lt;strong&gt;terrorismo&lt;/strong&gt;
no Brasil é de &lt;strong&gt;restritiva e específica motivação afastando-se dos
móveis faccionais&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Não se
inclui, portanto, de modo &lt;strong&gt;explícito e direto&lt;/strong&gt;, nem na &lt;strong&gt;lógica
ampla&lt;/strong&gt; do &lt;strong&gt;crime organizado&lt;/strong&gt; (Lei 12.850/2013), nem no &lt;strong&gt;recorte
restrito&lt;/strong&gt; do &lt;strong&gt;terrorismo&lt;/strong&gt; (Lei 13.260/2016), o &lt;strong&gt;narco-coercitivismo&lt;/strong&gt;
típico brasileiro. Sabidamente caracterizado por &lt;strong&gt;ameaças&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong&gt;execuções&lt;/strong&gt;
de autoridades, &lt;strong&gt;imposição de ordens locais&lt;/strong&gt;, comercialização de
serviços, &lt;strong&gt;bloqueios&lt;/strong&gt; (barricadas e controles), &lt;strong&gt;toques
de recolher&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong&gt;zonas de silêncio&lt;/strong&gt;. Trata-se de fenômeno
&lt;strong&gt;ainda sem definição legal própria inalcançável por parágrafos
qualificantes ou causas de aumento&lt;/strong&gt;, que suscitaria mais dúvidas quanto
à segurança jurídica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Pode-se,
entretanto, sustentar que a &lt;strong&gt;Lei de Organização Criminosa&lt;/strong&gt;
funciona como um &lt;strong&gt;gênero, um mote inicial do estudo,&lt;/strong&gt; e que, &lt;strong&gt;quando
a atuação visa constranger o Estado e a população para além do ganho econômico&lt;/strong&gt;,
aproximar-se-ia do &lt;strong&gt;terrorismo&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;espécie&lt;/strong&gt; que,
todavia, exige aquelas &lt;strong&gt;motivações distintas da puramente financeira&lt;/strong&gt;.
O essencial &lt;strong&gt;ânimo de lucro&lt;/strong&gt; é, portanto, o outro elemento que reforça
o &lt;strong&gt;afastamento&lt;/strong&gt; da organização criminosa do terrorismo. Mas os &lt;strong&gt;narcotraficantes&lt;/strong&gt;
das comunidades - v.g., do &lt;strong&gt;Comando Vermelho&lt;/strong&gt; - têm &lt;strong&gt;apenas&lt;/strong&gt;
o interesse financeiro como motivação? Estariam eles organizados &lt;strong&gt;exclusivamente&lt;/strong&gt;
para obter vantagem econômica?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Quer
nos parecer claro desde o início que não há motivação de raça, cor, etnia ou
religião por trás das empreitadas faccionais. Entretanto, impressiona o &lt;strong&gt;sentimento
de pertencimento&lt;/strong&gt; à facção descrito por &lt;strong&gt;William da Silva Lima&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
em &lt;em&gt;Quatrocentos contra um: a história do Comando Vermelho&lt;/em&gt;. Ali se
relata – como já pontuado - que o &lt;strong&gt;Comando Vermelho&lt;/strong&gt; surgiu da &lt;strong&gt;reação
de presos&lt;/strong&gt; às condições carcerárias no Brasil, com reivindicações por
melhorias. Ou seja, a origem não é financeira. À luz da &lt;strong&gt;subcultura
criminal&lt;/strong&gt; (Cohen), há racionalizações que ajudam a explicar por que
indivíduos &lt;strong&gt;se dispõem a morrer&lt;/strong&gt; em defesa do &lt;strong&gt;nome&lt;/strong&gt;
de uma facção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;A
discussão da motivação &lt;strong&gt;para além do financeiro&lt;/strong&gt; passa pela &lt;strong&gt;psicologia
das massas&lt;/strong&gt; (Freud): &lt;strong&gt;gregarismo&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;pertencimento&lt;/strong&gt;
e &lt;strong&gt;solidariedade&lt;/strong&gt; criam vínculos afetivos com a facção, a ponto
de alguns &lt;strong&gt;se disporem a morrer&lt;/strong&gt; pela “causa”. &lt;strong&gt;Mecanismos
psíquicos&lt;/strong&gt; (identificação, idealização, desindividualização) e &lt;strong&gt;móveis
sociais&lt;/strong&gt; (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/i&gt;, reconhecimento,
proteção) alimentam uma &lt;strong&gt;criminalidade de grupo&lt;/strong&gt; que alavanca as
facções brasileiras de modo peculiar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Na &lt;strong&gt;Criminologia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
(escola sociológica do &lt;strong&gt;consenso&lt;/strong&gt;), a &lt;strong&gt;associação
diferencial&lt;/strong&gt; (Sutherland) indica que o sujeito &lt;strong&gt;aprende&lt;/strong&gt;
técnicas, motivos e racionalizações &lt;strong&gt;pela convivência&lt;/strong&gt;; a &lt;strong&gt;anomia&lt;/strong&gt;
(Merton) explica a expansão do crime onde &lt;strong&gt;faltam oportunidades
legítimas&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong&gt;falha o Estado&lt;/strong&gt;, permitindo a proliferação
de &lt;strong&gt;normas patológicas&lt;/strong&gt;. Em ambas, há &lt;strong&gt;adaptações ao
grupo&lt;/strong&gt; que ultrapassam a variável financeira - muitas vezes por &lt;strong&gt;escassez
de alternativas&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong&gt;garantias mínimas de sobrevivência&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Nas
abordagens do &lt;strong&gt;conflito&lt;/strong&gt;, destaca-se o &lt;strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;labelling approach&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
(etiquetamento): a pessoa &lt;strong&gt;internaliza&lt;/strong&gt; o rótulo social
atribuído e &lt;strong&gt;age&lt;/strong&gt; conforme a identidade imposta. Não se postula
“criminalidade intrínseca”, mas a &lt;strong&gt;construção social&lt;/strong&gt; do desvio.
Assim, o rótulo &lt;strong&gt;“Comando Vermelho”&lt;/strong&gt; produz &lt;strong&gt;expectativas
coletivas&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong&gt;trajetórias conformes&lt;/strong&gt; - o grupo tende a &lt;strong&gt;corresponder&lt;/strong&gt;
ao que dele se &lt;strong&gt;espera&lt;/strong&gt;, reforçando coesão e persistência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;É
evidente que o quadro violento da criminalidade organizada inclui indivíduos
com &lt;strong&gt;perfil de psicopatia individual (transtorno de personalidade
antissocial&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn5&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref5&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn5;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;)&lt;/strong&gt;,
o que autoriza cogitar também uma &lt;strong&gt;psicopatia organizacional&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;strong&gt;lideranças
frias&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;normas rígidas de lealdade&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong&gt;gestão
pelo medo&lt;/strong&gt;. As &lt;strong&gt;dinâmicas grupais&lt;/strong&gt; operam por &lt;strong&gt;desindividualização&lt;/strong&gt;
e &lt;strong&gt;racionalizações morais&lt;/strong&gt; dissociadas do &lt;em&gt;status quo&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Portanto,
a &lt;strong&gt;motivação criminosa&lt;/strong&gt; pelo viés facção é muito mais &lt;strong&gt;complexa&lt;/strong&gt;
do que meramente financeira. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Se a
facção assumisse &lt;strong&gt;motivação sociopolítica ou religiosa&lt;/strong&gt;, em
tese, poderia haver deslocamento para &lt;strong&gt;terrorismo&lt;/strong&gt; e não mera
criminalidade. Contudo, no direito brasileiro vigente, o &lt;strong&gt;vetor político&lt;/strong&gt;
do terrorismo foi &lt;strong&gt;especializado&lt;/strong&gt;: exige &lt;strong&gt;razões de
xenofobia, discriminação ou preconceito de raça, cor, etnia ou religião&lt;/strong&gt;,
além da finalidade de &lt;strong&gt;provocar terror social ou generalizado&lt;/strong&gt;.
Esse requisito &lt;strong&gt;diferencial&lt;/strong&gt; impede, portanto, a &lt;strong&gt;transposição&lt;/strong&gt;
das facções para o tipo de terrorismo. Estamos, entretanto, numa &lt;strong&gt;zona
limítrofe&lt;/strong&gt; e cinzenta de motivação mista que destoa da lei de
terrorismo e é simplificada pela lei de organização criminosa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Casos
paradigmáticos como &lt;strong&gt;11 de setembro de 2001&lt;/strong&gt; (Nova York) e o
ataque ao &lt;strong&gt;Charlie Hebdo&lt;/strong&gt; evidenciam &lt;strong&gt;motivação ideológica
explícita&lt;/strong&gt;. Já o &lt;strong&gt;Unabomber (Theodore Kaczynski)&lt;/strong&gt;,
embora classificado como terrorista, não se &lt;strong&gt;amoldaria&lt;/strong&gt; ao tipo
brasileiro atual, pois sua motivação (crítica à sociedade tecnológica) &lt;strong&gt;não&lt;/strong&gt;
coincide com as &lt;strong&gt;razões discriminatórias taxativas&lt;/strong&gt; previstas na
nossa lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Se, por
um lado, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;classificar o CV como
“terrorismo”&lt;/span&gt; pode ser um erro, por não se vislumbrar &lt;i&gt;prima facie&lt;/i&gt;
a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;finalidade político-ideológica&lt;/span&gt;
exigida em lei, por outro lado precisamos avançar para cogitar &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;finalidade mista&lt;/span&gt;: para além do &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lucro imediato&lt;/span&gt;, há &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gregarismo interno&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;coerção coletiva local&lt;/span&gt; com início de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;viés político&lt;/span&gt; (limitação de
liberdades, execuções, sabotagens de infraestrutura). O CV busca &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;vantagem econômica&lt;/span&gt; numa lógica
semi-empresarial, mas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não se esgota&lt;/span&gt;
nisso. Reduzir a facção a finalidade meramente econômica é ignorar &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;elementos de coação política&lt;/span&gt; e adotar
um conceito &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;irrealista&lt;/span&gt; que
distancia da solução. A &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;motivação&lt;/span&gt;
do CV, portanto, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;excede&lt;/span&gt; a
dimensão puramente financeira. Como conclui &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Shimizu&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn6&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref6&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn6;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“A perspectiva do enfrentamento e
o risco à própria vida parecem menos dissuasórios quando se está submerso em um
sentimento de onipotência, disposto a sacrificar-se pelos ideais da massa,
tendo reduzida a capacidade de sopesar as consequências dos próprios atos.
Sacrificar-se não é o fim de tudo quando se é apenas parte de algo maior.
Morrer não é assustador para quem já perdeu sua noção de individualidade. O
modelo teórico apresentado, cotejando a teoria psicanalítica e o fenômeno das
facções, pretendeu demonstrar que a formação desses grupos é resultado da
atuação traumática por parte do Estado penal, que reaviva a reminiscência da
violência fundamental. Quanto à dinâmica e ao funcionamento das facções, vê-se
que, por estarem seus membros ligados por laços emocionais tão estreitos,
explicados por Freud por meio dos conceitos de identificação e de libido de fim
coartado, a falta de liberdade é a tônica dessas massas. Assim, as facções não
são grupos de resistência, mas, ao revés, mostram-se como grupos de reprodução
da opressão que esteve na base de sua formação. (…) Do ponto de vista da
formação das facções, parece ter ficado claro que, se tais grupos são fruto da
violência institucional, o acirramento da mesma violência dos órgãos do Estado
nada mais fará que aprofundar o problema, atualizando sucessivamente a
reminiscência fundamental da violência humanizante.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em
síntese, a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;motivação é multifatorial&lt;/span&gt;:
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;entra-se&lt;/span&gt; por &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pertencimento&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;reconhecimento&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;identidade&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aprendizagem social&lt;/span&gt; (Sutherland), &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;anomia&lt;/span&gt; (Merton), &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;psicodinâmica
de massas&lt;/span&gt; (Freud), &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rotulação&lt;/span&gt;
(&lt;i&gt;labelling&lt;/i&gt;), &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;atração
afetivo-sexual&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;trauma&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;raiva&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;busca de aventura,&lt;/span&gt; pelo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mercado
de drogas e, também, móveis financeiros&lt;/span&gt;. P&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ermanece-se&lt;/span&gt; por outros (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/i&gt;,
proteção, pertencimento, vínculos afetivos, barreiras de saída). De forma que reduzir
isso a motivação meramente &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;financeira é
se distanciar do fenômeno distorcendo&lt;/span&gt; as políticas públicas necessárias.
A motivação é, no mínimo, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mista&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Estado e
facções &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;reforçam ligações traumáticas&lt;/span&gt;
oriundas do &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Estado penal e policial&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Laços emocionais estreitos&lt;/span&gt;
horizontais (entre pares) e a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;identificação
vertical&lt;/span&gt; com lideranças (admiração) e essa relação espinhosa com o
Estado são fatores agregadores quase sempre &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ignorados&lt;/span&gt;. A motivação é &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pouco
tratada&lt;/span&gt; na legislação de organização criminosa e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt; é capturada pelo tipo de terrorismo quando &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;inexistem&lt;/span&gt; “razões de xenofobia,
discriminação ou preconceito de raça, cor, etnia e religião”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Eventualmente,
de modo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;intermitente&lt;/span&gt;,
organizações criminosas podem até operar como &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;poder paralelo&lt;/span&gt; com &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;viés
político&lt;/span&gt;: ainda que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não
substituam&lt;/span&gt; o Estado e mantenham &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;propósito
financeiro&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;impõem normas&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;restringem a liberdade de ir e vir&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;regulam&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cobram&lt;/span&gt; “serviços” básicos (gás,
internet, transporte, coleta de lixo, “segurança” etc.). Há um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;micro-controle&lt;/span&gt;. Esse &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;contrapoder&lt;/span&gt; econômico, político e
cultural é &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;imposto&lt;/span&gt; pelas facções
e, por vezes, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;parcialmente aceito&lt;/span&gt;
por parcelas da população. Assim, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ultrapassa-se&lt;/span&gt;
a noção de mera “criminalidade econômica”. Conclui-se que, entre os conceitos
de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;organização criminosa&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;terrorismo&lt;/span&gt;, há um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;vácuo conceitual por não alcançar a
complexidade das facções&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Comando Vermelho&lt;/span&gt; não se reduz à
categoria de “crime organizado”. Trata-se de fenômeno &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mais amplo&lt;/span&gt;, que envolve &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;armas
longas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;emprego de drones&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;bloqueios&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gestão territorial&lt;/span&gt;; não é apenas
“tráfico de drogas”. Tampouco se enquadra como &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;terrorismo&lt;/span&gt;, por &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt;
preencher as &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;finalidades tipificadas&lt;/span&gt;
em lei. Há, ainda, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;captura
institucional&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;corrupção&lt;/span&gt;
e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sequestro de agências estatais&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;financiamento político setorial&lt;/span&gt;
e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;interações com o poder público&lt;/span&gt;
- fatores que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dificultam&lt;/span&gt; sua
extinção justamente pelas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;externalidades
políticas&lt;/span&gt; do crime.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Entre o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;crime organizado clássico&lt;/span&gt; e o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;terrorismo estrito&lt;/span&gt;, delineia-se, pois essa
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;zona cinzenta&lt;/span&gt;: a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;criminalidade de coerção territorial&lt;/span&gt;,
em que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lucro&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;poder político local&lt;/span&gt; caminham &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lado a lado&lt;/span&gt;. É aí que se &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;situa&lt;/span&gt; a facção. A &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;terminologia “facção criminosa”&lt;/span&gt;,
seguindo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Bruno Shimizu&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn7&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref7&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn7;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,
se define como:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“Grupos
de pessoas em que se verificam relações de solidariedade e gregarismo, surgidos
nos presídios brasileiros e fundados prioritariamente sob o lema da defesa dos
interesses da comunidade carcerária, tendo a prática de atos tipificados em lei
como crimes como um de seus modos de atuação dentro e fora dos presídios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;À
definição de Shimizu é preciso &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;agregar&lt;/span&gt;
a peculiaridade brasileira do &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;domínio
territorial&lt;/span&gt;, aproximando o conceito da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;realidade empírica&lt;/span&gt;. Propõe-se, como &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;categoria descritiva&lt;/span&gt;, a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;criminalidade
de coerção territorial&lt;/span&gt;, que evita tanto a &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;overcriminalization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
do tipo “organização criminosa” quanto a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;analogia &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;in malam partem&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
pela via do terrorismo. Caracteriza-se por:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo43; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Domínio territorial
estável&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;
(controle);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Imposição normativa local&lt;/span&gt; (regras,
sanções, “serviços”);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Exploração econômica&lt;/span&gt; associada a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;finalidade de coerção coletiva&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ataques/sabotagens&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;serviços essenciais&lt;/span&gt; como instrumento
de controle;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Gregarismo&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;solidariedade faccional&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Portanto,
sugerimos o conceito seguinte:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Facção criminosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
é o &lt;strong&gt;agrupamento estável&lt;/strong&gt; de pessoas, originado ou estruturado
no cárcere, &lt;strong&gt;coeso por vínculos de solidariedade e gregarismo&lt;/strong&gt;,
que &lt;strong&gt;atua dentro e fora dos presídios&lt;/strong&gt; mediante &lt;strong&gt;prática
reiterada de crimes&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;exercendo domínio territorial&lt;/strong&gt;
com &lt;strong&gt;imposição normativa local&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong&gt;exploração econômica&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;orientada à coerção coletiva&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Essa definição
não é plenamente capturada nem pela &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Lei
12.850/2013&lt;/span&gt; (excessivamente &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;genérica&lt;/span&gt;)
nem pela &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Lei 13.260/2016&lt;/span&gt;
(deliberadamente &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;restrita&lt;/span&gt;), e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;exige respostas jurídico-institucionais
específicas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;integradas à pós-ocupação&lt;/span&gt;
(presença estatal contínua, serviços e regulação). Tudo isso sob &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cláusulas garantistas&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legalidade&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;proporcionalidade&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;controle
judicial&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cadeia de custódia&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Por
isso mesmo, o PL 5.582/2025 (“antifacção”), tal como tramita na Câmara, traz t&lt;strong&gt;ipificação
com especificidade do fenômeno territorial. O referido &lt;/strong&gt;PL distingue &lt;strong&gt;“facção
criminosa”&lt;/strong&gt; quando há &lt;strong&gt;controle de território/atividade
econômica mediante coação&lt;/strong&gt; e eleva penas (8–15 anos). Reconhece, pois
essa especificidade que chamamos de &lt;strong&gt;“criminalidade de coerção
territorial”&lt;/strong&gt; sendo um avanço, apesar de muitos retrocessos, como
apontaremos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O exercício desse
poder territorial de fato pelas facções em áreas específicas implica soberania?
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ou estamos diante apenas de um déficit de
exercício do monopólio legítimo da força pelo Estado?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Soberania fragmentada? Hobbes, Rousseau, Weber, Canotilho e a realidade
brasileira&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A palavra &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Estado&lt;/i&gt; deriva do latim &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/i&gt; (posição, ordem) e remete à
organização e ao exercício do poder. Em seu núcleo mínimo, é uma forma
histórica de sociedade politicamente organizada. Para fins funcional-analíticos
(não cronológicos ou exaustivos), interessa cotejar quatro eixos para se chegar
à conclusão. Começamos com Hobbes, para quem a razão de ser do poder comum é
pacificar e conter a violência - função que o Estado brasileiro falha em
cumprir. Depois, Rousseau, que introduz o consentimento e a autolegislação -
dimensões ausentes nas áreas dominadas por facções. Weber, com o monopólio
legítimo da força - chave para indagar se vivemos uma “soberania em ilhas”.
Então, alcançarmos Canotilho, cuja dogmática povo–território–soberania, é um teste
jurídico a indagar se atualmente Estado brasileiro tem o exercício do poder
interno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Em síntese, será
que o entrelaçamento entre Leviatã pacificador (Hobbes), contrato social e
liberdade civil (Rousseau), o monopólio da força (Weber), e os elementos
constitutivos da doutrina moderna apontam para uma erosão conceitual e efetiva
do exercício soberano no Brasil? É correto dizer que o Brasil não é soberano
nos territórios comandados pelas facções? As facções exercem um poder paralelo
ao Estado? Em que isso contribui para compreender melhor o fenômeno criminal?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;3.1. Hobbes: do estado de natureza à paz civil pelo Leviatã&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Thomas
Hobbes, o mais antigo desses estudiosos, partiu do estado de natureza, condição
de insegurança crônica, de “guerra de todos contra todos”, em que faltam poder
comum e organização. Para superar tais precariedades, firma-se um pacto de
sujeição e institui-se o monstro Leviatã, que pacifica e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;contém&lt;/span&gt; a violência. O objetivo é
cessar a guerra e daí decorre a legitimidade do ente estatal&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn8&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref8&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn8;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Para
Hobbes, então, a razão da existência do Estado é impedir o extermínio de todos
contra todos &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pela&lt;/span&gt; guerra. A
guerra generalizada é o “estado de natureza”. Sem ordem, sem um poder comum,
não há pacificação. O Estado surge para reprimir essa desordem e controlar a
violência generalizada. O pressuposto exigido é um pacto entre os indivíduos:
eles abrem mão de parcela de sua liberdade para que o Estado assegure a paz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;No
Brasil, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tolhe-se&lt;/span&gt; a parcela da
liberdade do cidadão pelo Estado e pelas facções criminosas concomitantemente,
mas o cidadão não obtém a paz. Vivem em meio a Leviatãs que o tratam como
marionete, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ora diante da&lt;/span&gt;
incompetência, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ora diante da&lt;/span&gt;
violência. Em Hobbes, portanto, Estado sem monopólio coercitivo não cumpre sua
função. Nesse aspecto, as facções impedem a força central, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dividindo&lt;/span&gt; o monopólio capaz de impor
obediência, de forma que o conceito inaugurado em &lt;i&gt;O Leviatã&lt;/i&gt; (“&lt;i&gt;Leviathan,
or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil&lt;/i&gt;”,
1651) ainda não foi efetivado nessas comunidades, havendo uma vivência perene
no estado de natureza, isto é, na guerra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;3.2. Rousseau: contrato social e liberdade civil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Para
Rousseau&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn9&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref9&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn9;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
no capítulo intitulado “A Soberania é Indivisível”, aponta que &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“Pela mesma razão porque é
inalienável, a soberania é indivisível, visto que a vontade ou é geral ou não o
é, ou é a do corpo do povo, ou unicamente de uma parte.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
problema político fundamental é a proteção das pessoas e bens &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sem&lt;/span&gt; anular a liberdade, a concordância
entre a liberdade e a obediência que decorre do pacto social:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: .05pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Encontrar uma forma de associação que defenda e proteja com toda a força comum
a pessoa e os bens de cada associado, e pela qual cada um, unindo-se a todos,
só obedeça, contudo, a si mesmo e permaneça tão livre quanto antes. Esse é o
problema fundamental cuja solução é fornecida pelo contrato social”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn10&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref10&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn10;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: .05pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Rousseau
explicita o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fundamento consensual&lt;/span&gt;
da ordem política: a autoridade pública &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;nasce
desse pacto social&lt;/span&gt;. A obediência às leis é, assim, obediência ao que
esse pacto convencionou - uma forma de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;autolegislação&lt;/span&gt;.
Não se trata apenas da necessidade de um poder que pacifique, mas – além - de
um poder &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legítimo&lt;/span&gt; pelo pacto
político, que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;proteja cada cidadão e
seus bens&lt;/span&gt; contra qualquer agressão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A questão
em Rousseau é a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;liberdade&lt;/span&gt; e a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;autoparticipação&lt;/span&gt;: a ordem deve
decorrer da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;vontade geral&lt;/span&gt; dos
governados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Na
realidade brasileira sob &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;comando de
facções&lt;/span&gt;, não se poderia entendê-las como &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Estado legítimo&lt;/span&gt;: não basta evitar a guerra interna (Hobbes); é
preciso que a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;obediência às regras&lt;/span&gt;
seja compatível com &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;liberdade política&lt;/span&gt;.
Tal liberdade, evidentemente, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não
existe&lt;/span&gt; nas comunidades dominadas pelo tráfico, pois as regras são
impostas por &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;coação e violência, nunca
pelo consenso do pacto&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;3.3. Weber: monopólio legítimo da força e aceitação
da dominação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Para
Weber&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn11&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref11&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn11;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: .05pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;“(...) o Estado é uma comunidade humana
que pretende, com êxito, o monopólio do uso legítimo da força física dentro de
um determinado território. Note-se que território e uma das características do
Estado. Especificamente, no momento presente, o direito de usar a força física
é atribuído a outras instituições ou pessoas apenas na medida em que o Estado o
permite. (...) Como as instituições políticas que o precederam historicamente,
o Estado é uma relação de homens dominando homens, relação mantida por meio da
violência legítima (isto é, considerada como legítima). Para que o Estado
exista, os dominados devem obedecer à autoridade alegada pelos detentores do
poder.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Numa
leitura superficial, poder-se-ia compreender que o núcleo do conceito é a força
em si; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt;: o núcleo é a sua &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legitimidade&lt;/span&gt;, isto é, a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aceitação da validade da ordem de dominação
pelos dominados&lt;/span&gt;. Não se trata, aqui, de juízos morais sobre o que o
Estado “deve” fazer, mas da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;crença
efetiva&lt;/span&gt; na legitimidade pelos comandados. Weber formula uma definição de
estrutura estatal que coloca o conceito, perigosamente, na berlinda do Brasil
das facções. Se o Estado é a comunidade humana que, dentro de um território, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;reivindica com êxito&lt;/span&gt; o monopólio do
uso da força física, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;basta a
legitimidade da população&lt;/span&gt; para se efetivar o conceito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O que
impede, pois, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chamar&lt;/span&gt; de Estado
as facções criminosas nos aglomerados por elas dominados é que a questão
central, em Weber, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt; é a mera &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;posse&lt;/span&gt; de força (que possuem), mas a
sua &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legitimidade&lt;/span&gt; (que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt; alcança a maioria da população
local, para dizer o mínimo). Significa dizer que, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;se&lt;/span&gt; ocorresse o reconhecimento pelos dominados das facções como &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legítimas&lt;/span&gt;, a ordem de dominação
estaria completa e válida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Dois
pontos são centrais: (i) Weber &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt;
se interessa pelo “&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;o que o Estado deve
fazer&lt;/span&gt;” (garantir paz, assegurar propriedade...); (ii) a questão &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sociológica&lt;/span&gt; prepondera, e ele dá
holofote à essa &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legitimidade&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Não&lt;/span&gt; se discute ética - e, em regressão
histórica, podem-se pesquisar críticas quanto à capitulação no regime nazista.
De fato, importa menos a moralidade e mais &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;se o poder é aceito&lt;/span&gt; por quem é submetido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;No
contexto brasileiro, o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Comando Vermelho&lt;/span&gt;
consegue &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;exercer força&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;submeter&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cobrar obediência&lt;/span&gt;, mas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ainda
não&lt;/span&gt; obtém &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aceitação estável&lt;/span&gt;
- isto é, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legitimidade&lt;/span&gt; - dessa
obediência dentro da comunidade territorialmente delimitada. Dessa forma, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;para fins sociológicos&lt;/span&gt;, faltaria esse
elemento para que tal ente desempenhasse &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;função estatal&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;3.4. Canotilho: elementos constitutivos - povo,
território, soberania&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Na
dogmática constitucional moderna, a definição estrutural do Estado exige &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;território&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;povo&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;soberania&lt;/span&gt;.
São os elementos nucleares do ordenamento jurídico-político:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“Desde o século passado (cfr.
infra, cap. 2°) que o conceito de Estado é assumido como uma forma histórica (a
última para os modernos, porventura a penúltima para os pós-modernos) de um
ordenamento jurídico geral (GIANNINI) cujas características ou elementos constitutivos
eram os seguintes: (1)-territorialidade, isto é, a existência de um território
concebido como &quot;espaço da soberania estadual&quot;; (2)-população, ou
seja, a existência de um &quot;povo&quot; ou comunidade historicamente
definida; (3)-politicidade: prossecução de fins definidos e individualizados em
termos políticos.”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn12&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref12&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn12;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A característica
do Estado moderno, portanto, é o exercício do poder supremo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sobre um povo&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;em um território&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em
diversos aglomerados brasileiros, há limitações em relação ao território. Será
que há perda da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;titularidade&lt;/span&gt;
soberana e assim o conceito de Estado é atingido? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;3.5. Realidade brasileira: Estado paralelo e
micro-soberanias?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sob
o ângulo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;hobbesiano&lt;/span&gt;, estamos
diante de um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;estado de natureza
violento&lt;/span&gt;. O Estado oficial já &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt;
consegue garantir a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;paz civil&lt;/span&gt;;
ao contrário, quando adentra nessas áreas, a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;violência se multiplica&lt;/span&gt;. As facções também &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt; têm como preocupação primária &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;manter a paz&lt;/span&gt;, ainda que, ocasionalmente, o façam. Em &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Rousseau&lt;/span&gt;, há &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ruptura&lt;/span&gt; do &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pacto social&lt;/span&gt;:
a ordem aplicada &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt; expressa necessariamente
a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;vontade geral&lt;/span&gt; de uma população
que está &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;abandonada&lt;/span&gt; pelo Estado,
que só comparece para &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cobrar&lt;/span&gt; ou &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;policiar&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Não&lt;/span&gt; há proteção efetiva &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;das
pessoas&lt;/span&gt; nem &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;de seus bens&lt;/span&gt;.
Para &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Weber&lt;/span&gt;, desponta questão
ainda mais profunda: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;até que ponto&lt;/span&gt;
as facções &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;detêm&lt;/span&gt; - e em que
medida &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;são reconhecidas&lt;/span&gt; como
detentoras - do &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;monopólio legítimo da
força&lt;/span&gt; nesses territórios?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Como
visto, Weber não exige moralidade nem legalidade, mas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aceitação fática&lt;/span&gt;. Se o morador, por puro cálculo de sobrevivência,
obedece à facção e se distancia da polícia - esporádica e sem permanência como
força estatal - há reconhecimento de que a facção, na realidade, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;detém o poder&lt;/span&gt;. Trata-se, ao menos, de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;indício sociológico&lt;/span&gt; de deslocamento da
legitimidade de fato. Isso é devastador para o conceito de soberania e confirma
o já concluído: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não há monopólio de
poder&lt;/span&gt; do Estado brasileiro. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Canotilho&lt;/span&gt;
diria que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;território&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;povo&lt;/span&gt; não estão plenamente sob uma
única soberania: configura-se uma &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;zona
de soberania fragmentada&lt;/span&gt;. O território é &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;controlado por atores armados não estatais&lt;/span&gt;, e a população fica &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sob seu jugo&lt;/span&gt;, como se fossem as
autoridades; a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;normatividade&lt;/span&gt;
decorre desses atores, que ditam o que pode e o que não pode.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Não se
trata de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;guerra civil clássica&lt;/span&gt;,
pois não há dois polos beligerantes estatais. Aproxima-se, antes, de um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;conflito polinuclear&lt;/span&gt; dentro do Estado -
entre este, facções e milícias - pelo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;controle
territorial&lt;/span&gt; e pela capacidade de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;subjugar&lt;/span&gt;
a população aos seus ditames. O povo parece ser o que menos importa: a questão
é de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dominação e exploração&lt;/span&gt;,
quase como &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;escravidão coletiva&lt;/span&gt;
dos tempos modernos. Em qualquer ângulo, cumpre indagar, à maneira weberiana,
se há (ou não) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aceitação social
suficiente&lt;/span&gt; dessa dominação - estatal ou faccional - dado que o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;contrato social&lt;/span&gt; foi há muito rompido. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Não possuímos dados metodológicos&lt;/span&gt; para
responder; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;urge&lt;/span&gt; investigação
empírica sobre as &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;crenças de
legitimidade&lt;/span&gt; nesses territórios, ou seja, ouvir a população.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Uma &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;linha de máxima gravidade&lt;/span&gt; ficou para
trás há muito tempo: vive-se uma &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;anomalia
institucional grave&lt;/span&gt;. Não é tecnicamente, entretanto, “território
estrangeiro”, “Estado paralelo” ou exclusão pura da soberania, mas, sim, uma &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;simbiose com o Estado&lt;/span&gt;, uma forma de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;convivência adaptativa&lt;/span&gt;. Nesse sentido,
registra &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Mingardi&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn13&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref13&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn13;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“...por causa dessas regiões onde
o Crime Organizado é mais visível do que o a&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;parelho&lt;/span&gt; do Estado, as chamadas zonas liberadas, criou-se uma
teoria errônea, que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dão&lt;/span&gt; ao crime
organizado o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/i&gt; de um Estado
Paralelo. Linhas paralelas, segundo qualquer dicionário, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;são aquelas&lt;/span&gt; que nunca se encontram.
(...) Para refutar isso basta notar o grande número de funcionários públicos de
todos os escalões que são acusados de manterem relações com organizações
criminosas. Em nenhum momento estas organizações puderam prescindir de um apoio
de setores do Estado.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Fica
claro, portanto, que há &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;conexão&lt;/span&gt;
com o Estado - e não &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;exclusão&lt;/span&gt; do
Estado - nesses territórios. Existem múltiplas áreas urbanas no território brasileiro
em que facções criminosas (incluídas as milícias) exercem atividades e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;impõem normas&lt;/span&gt; (inclusive de vida e de
morte), &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cobram taxas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;controlam rotas e serviços&lt;/span&gt;
(transporte, internet clandestina, gás), &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ditam padrões culturais&lt;/span&gt;, erigem &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;zonas de silêncio&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;retiram
pessoas de suas casas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cometem &lt;/span&gt;toda
sorte de violências - muitas, talvez, sequer conhecidas. Os alarmistas propalam
tratar-se de um “&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Estado paralelo”&lt;/span&gt;
ou de “&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;micro-soberanias”&lt;/span&gt;, para
justificar o tratamento como “inimigos” e alcançar uma legislação exclusiva.
Sem dúvida, há &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;intervenção intensa&lt;/span&gt;
do crime organizado em seus territórios; contudo, numa análise empírica
simples, observa-se que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt;
chega a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;substituir o Estado&lt;/span&gt; nem
a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;exercer monopólio soberano&lt;/span&gt;. A
situação é mais complexa do que a simples dicotomia “bom x mau”. Persiste uma &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;simbiose&lt;/span&gt; entre facções e Estado,
relação &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;difusa&lt;/span&gt; permeada por &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;corrupção&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aquiescência&lt;/span&gt; de determinados setores estatais e sociais. Nesses
espaços, a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legitimidade&lt;/span&gt; do uso
da força é &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;concorrente&lt;/span&gt; e, via de
regra, aparece sobretudo para &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cobrança&lt;/span&gt;
e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;violência&lt;/span&gt;, tanto por parte das
facções quanto por parte do Estado quando ali intervém. Assim, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fragmenta-se faticamente&lt;/span&gt; o território
no &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;exercício sócio-político-jurídico&lt;/span&gt;
do poder. O Estado se mostra débil, mas não inexistente. Em linha semelhante, o
estudo alemão de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Hassemer&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn14&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref14&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn14;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
aproxima o crime organizado de outras manifestações criminosas justamente por
sua &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;proximidade&lt;/span&gt; com o aparelho
estatal. A criminalidade organizada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“...não é apenas uma organização
bem feita, não somente uma organização internacional, mas é, em última análise,
a corrupção da legislatura, da magistratura, do Ministério Público, da
política, ou seja, a paralisação estatal no combate à criminalidade.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em suma,
o crime organizado &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;subsiste pela
venalidade estatal&lt;/span&gt;: quem deveria combatê-lo fica &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;paralisado&lt;/span&gt; por cooptação de agentes públicos. A &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;convivência estável&lt;/span&gt; com práticas como
o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;jogo do bicho&lt;/span&gt;, em inúmeras
cidades brasileiras, ilustra essa &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;simbiose
parasitária&lt;/span&gt;: o crime organizado &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;precisa&lt;/span&gt;
do Estado para sobreviver e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt;
subsistiria sozinho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Mesmo
dentro dos presídios, sabe-se empiricamente da necessidade de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;colaboração&lt;/span&gt; da massa carcerária com a
direção para que as regras sejam cumpridas; com isso - muitas vezes - a direção
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;abre mão&lt;/span&gt; de normas rigidamente
estabelecidas para conseguir &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;controlar
o espaço&lt;/span&gt;. Há &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;negociação&lt;/span&gt; e
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;concessão&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn15&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref15&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn15;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;É claro
que a solução passa pela &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;conquista do
território&lt;/span&gt;, elemento da soberania estatal; porém, quando a polícia entra
e “reconquista” a área, via de regra &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;se
retira&lt;/span&gt;, e imediatamente o território é &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;“rereconquistado”&lt;/span&gt; pela facção ou - pior - &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fortalece-se&lt;/span&gt; a facção &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rival&lt;/span&gt;,
que dali se apodera com a “ajuda indireta” do Estado. De qualquer forma, o
crime organizado volta a constituir &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ilha
de soberania&lt;/span&gt; pela &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;omissão estatal&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Só a polícia&lt;/span&gt;, esporadicamente,
comparece como representante do Estado nesses espaços - e polícia &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sozinha&lt;/span&gt; é muito pouco (para não dizer &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;contraproducente&lt;/span&gt;) e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;negativa&lt;/span&gt; à reconquista da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legitimidade&lt;/span&gt; do poder no território,
pelos &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;traumas&lt;/span&gt; que produz. O Estado
deveria &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ocupar e permanecer&lt;/span&gt;,
exercendo soberania, para que - &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mesmo
após a saída da polícia&lt;/span&gt; - &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ali
continuasse sendo Brasil&lt;/span&gt;. Por que isso não ocorre? &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Falta legislação ou políticas públicas? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;4. Política criminal: legislação criminal de
emergência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;direitos fundamentais&lt;/span&gt; em operações policiais
são de difícil controle. Análises sobre a legalidade, proporcionalidade do uso
da força, devido processo legal, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cadeia
de custódia&lt;/span&gt; são frequentemente relegados a segundo plano. Claro que a
situação é complexa, mas, juridicamente falando, gera &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;insegurança&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;meios de comunicação&lt;/span&gt; têm grande
responsabilidade também no quadro ao propalar situações alarmantes. Nesse
embalo da mídia, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;partidos políticos&lt;/span&gt;,
conversas de bar, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;universidades&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ONGs&lt;/span&gt; e setores da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;esquerda punitiva&lt;/span&gt; e da &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;direita autoritária&lt;/span&gt; convergem para que
o Legislativo crie &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;novos crimes&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aumente penas&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;restrinja direitos e garantias individuais&lt;/span&gt;
sob a alcunha de combate à violência. Aproxima-se, assim, da doutrina do &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Direito Penal do Inimigo&lt;/span&gt; de Jakobs&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn16&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref16&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn16;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ao conceituar o “não-alinhado” de modo distinto em detrimento do &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fato. Quer dizer, se julga mais o autor do
fato do que o fato do autor&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“O não-alinhado é um indivíduo
que, não apenas de maneira incidental, em seu comportamento (criminoso grave)
ou em sua ocupação profissional (criminosa e grave) ou, principalmente, por
meio de vinculação a uma organização (criminosa), vale dizer, em qualquer caso
de forma presumivelmente permanente, abandonou o Direito e, por conseguinte,
não garante o mínimo de segurança cognitiva do comportamento pessoal e o
manifesta por meio de sua conduta.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O grave
problema dessa teoria é o de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;julgar a
pessoa e não o fato, pois. L&lt;/span&gt;imita-se a dignidade da pessoa humana
enquanto tal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Dessa
forma, políticos que vão às redes sociais propor &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aumento de pena&lt;/span&gt; como resposta “dura e eficaz” à criminalidade
praticam verdadeira confusão &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;legislativa&lt;/span&gt;,
pois &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;agravar penas como uma resposta
eficaz à criminalidade é um devaneio&lt;/span&gt;. Alguns – infelizmente parece ser a
maioria – de políticos e jornalistas alimentam um clima &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;terrificante&lt;/span&gt;, ampliando a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sensação
de insegurança&lt;/span&gt; e de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;medo
generalizado&lt;/span&gt;. Instala-se o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pânico&lt;/span&gt;
e surgem &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;soluções mágicas&lt;/span&gt;: a
crença de que mais repressão e mais pena fariam justiça às vítimas e se
diminuiria a violência. A fórmula é tentadora - “há violência; o Direito Penal
combate a violência; logo, mais pena trará menos crime” -, mas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;não se sustenta empiricamente&lt;/span&gt;. Sobre
esse rastro, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;retiram-se direitos e
garantias individuais&lt;/span&gt;. Cria-se uma &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ansiedade punitiva&lt;/span&gt; que não funciona e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;deságua em incursões violentas&lt;/span&gt;, com &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mais mortes&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mais
insegurança que alimenta novamente o discurso punitivo e exclusivo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;As &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;leis emergenciais&lt;/span&gt; significam
exatamente isso: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;em nome da segurança,
desvia-se da Constituição e dos princípios penais&lt;/span&gt;. A cada “emergência” -
violência contra mulheres, pessoas homossexuais, população negra, crianças,
moradores etc. - produz-se um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Direito
Penal Frankenstein&lt;/span&gt;, não uniforme, distante de um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sistema racional&lt;/span&gt;, com &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;penas
desproporcionais&lt;/span&gt;, que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;prende
muito, prende mal e – muitas vezes – errado produzindo injustiças&lt;/span&gt;. O
sistema entra em &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;colapso&lt;/span&gt; e
aprofunda a insegurança, enquanto oportunistas continuam a vender, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;à surdina&lt;/span&gt;, a ideia de que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aumentar penas&lt;/span&gt; reduz o crime.
Resultado: um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Direito Penal cada vez
menos garantista&lt;/span&gt;, que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pune
inocentes&lt;/span&gt;, numa histeria de “vencer o mal” por meio de leis que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;diminuem direitos&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ampliam crimes e penas&lt;/span&gt;. Em muitos
quadros, já basta a acusação. Trata-se da formalização de um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Direito de exceção &lt;/span&gt;obcecado pela
“eficiência punitiva”, em &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;prender
rápido e simbolicamente&lt;/span&gt;, independente do custo de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;princípios seculares&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em estudo
de caso bastante semelhante à “emergência” erigida como justificativa para
quebrar garantias, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ferrajoli&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn17&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref17&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn17;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
conclui que o Direito Penal produzido na Itália para enfrentar terrorismo e
criminalidade organizada &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;contrasta com
os princípios do Estado de Direito&lt;/span&gt;, convertendo-se em &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;“justiça política”&lt;/span&gt;, decisionista e
inquisitória. Fundada na lógica &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;amigo/inimigo&lt;/span&gt;
e movida pelo mesmo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;consenso volátil&lt;/span&gt;
da opinião pública, cria um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;direito
penal “especial”, no sentido de fora do sistema&lt;/span&gt;. Aprofunda-se na &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;distorção substancial e subjetiva.&lt;/span&gt; Ferrajoli
denomina isso de uma justiça política assim:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;“O direito penal
produzido na Itália para enfrentar a emergência do terrorismo e da
criminalidade organizada é, indubitavelmente, sob mais de um dos pontos
perfilados, contrastante com os princípios do Estado de direito. A mutação de
sua fonte de legitimação externa - a razão de Estado e o critério pragmático do
fim na luta contra a criminalidade, ao contrário das regras do Estado de
direito em torno aos meios e aos seus vínculos garantistas - em muitos casos
produziu uma &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;justiça política&lt;/i&gt;
alterada na lógica interna em relação aos cânones ordinários: não mais
atividade cognitiva baseada na imparcialidade do juízo, mas procedimento
decisionista e inquisitório fundado no princípio do amigo/inimigo e apoiada,
para além da estrita legalidade, no consenso da maioria dos partidos e da
opinião pública. Esta lógica penetrou em todos os momentos do mecanismo
punitivo: na legislação, na jurisdição e na execução penal. E consente falar de
um direito penal especial - &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;especial&lt;/i&gt;
quanto às figuras criminosas, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;especial&lt;/i&gt;
quanto às formas de processo, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;especial&lt;/i&gt;
quanto ao tratamento carcerário - e caracterizado sob todos os três aspectos
por uma pesada distorção substancial e subjetiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Quer
dizer, há uma &lt;strong&gt;razão política&lt;/strong&gt; sobreposta à &lt;strong&gt;razão
jurídica&lt;/strong&gt; - e a razão política não tem forma nem garantias contra o
poder do Estado. Ela é amorfa, emocional, impulsiva e reativa. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Importa apenas o resultado: &lt;strong&gt;prisão ou
morte&lt;/strong&gt;, precedidos de &lt;strong&gt;rupturas da normalidade&lt;/strong&gt;, com &lt;strong&gt;reações
afoitas&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;sem técnica&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;sem respeito aos princípios
legislativos&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;sem inteligência sistêmica&lt;/strong&gt;, nas mais
das vezes &lt;strong&gt;intuitivas e sentimentais&lt;/strong&gt;, que alimentam o &lt;strong&gt;caos&lt;/strong&gt;
e a &lt;strong&gt;desorganização social&lt;/strong&gt;. Na verdade, as &lt;strong&gt;incursões
policiais de alta letalidade&lt;/strong&gt; e a &lt;strong&gt;legislação do pânico&lt;/strong&gt;
são &lt;strong&gt;filhas da mesma mãe&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;galhos do mesmo tronco&lt;/strong&gt;:
o &lt;strong&gt;sistema penal performático, ideológico&lt;/strong&gt;. Na visão de &lt;strong&gt;Beck&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn18&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref18&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn18;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“... distante de qualquer
racionalidade e da necessidade de interação com outros sistemas de controle
social, o direito penal emergencial busca legitimar-se nas ideias de medo e
eficiência. Aliás, eficiência e garantia, diante do quadro atual, parecem ser
temas antagônicos do sistema penal. (...) o direito de exceção é o caminho mais
fácil a possibilitar uma (falsa) ideia de resposta pronta e imediata ao “mal”
do crime organizado, mesmo que isso signifique o desmantelamento de direitos e
garantias fundamentais e de princípios do Estado Democrático de Direito.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Como
resposta à megaoperação, já surgem normas como a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Lei 15.245/2025&lt;/span&gt;, voltada à &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;obstrução/ameaça
contra agentes&lt;/span&gt; e envolvidos em ações contra o crime organizado com
aumento de pena e distinção na execução penal (reclusão de 4 a 12 anos, com
início do cumprimento em presídio federal).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Paralelamente,
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tramita o PL 5.582/2025&lt;/span&gt;
(“Antifacção”), que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cria o crime de
facção criminosa&lt;/span&gt; (pena de 8 a 15 anos, com patamar superior para
liderança), &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;amplia infiltração e
monitoramento&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;propõe
instrumentos econômico-financeiros&lt;/span&gt;. Até &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;11/11/2025&lt;/span&gt;, o projeto estava &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;em discussão&lt;/span&gt; na &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Comissão
Temporária da Câmara&lt;/span&gt;, com &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;substitutivos
circulando&lt;/span&gt; (há versões que agravam terrorismo para 30–40 anos), sinal
claro de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;overreach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ainda não é
lei vigente&lt;/span&gt;, mas confirma a expectativa do movimento performático
tipicamente brasileiro de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;aumento de
penas&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;redução de garantias
individuais como formas eficazes de combater o crime&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Entre os
pontos críticos do PL, destacam-se o p&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;erdimento
“extraordinário” de bens&lt;/span&gt; com &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;absolvição/arquivamento
-&lt;/span&gt; se a pessoa foi absolvida, como fundamentar a perda de bens? Assusta
também o a&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cesso e retenção massivos de
dados sem ordem judicial; a infiltração por “colaborador”; o monitoramento de
comunicação preso–visitante, possibilitando inclusive ao advogado&lt;/span&gt;; a h&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ipertrofia de prazos&lt;/span&gt;; a criação de um &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Banco Nacional de Facções muito
estigmatizante&lt;/span&gt; e passível de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;erro
sistêmico (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;labeling&lt;/i&gt;) que certamente
irá fundamentar acusações perpétuas e condenações “cíclicas”&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Um debate
sério deveria &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;deslocar o foco&lt;/span&gt; do
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;agravamento simbólico de penas&lt;/span&gt;
para no aspecto jurídico: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;métricas de
desempenho investigativo&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;integridade
da prova (cadeia de custódia)&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sufocamento
patrimonial com &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;due process&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;governança prisional&lt;/span&gt;. Ao invés disso,
reproduz-se o discurso punitivo, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;de
legislação “mágica” que tem&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;baixo
impacto&lt;/span&gt; sobre as facções. Ou alguém crê que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lei nova&lt;/span&gt; vá produzir reflexão nos integrantes do &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Comando Vermelho que estão portanto nesse
momento um fuzil&lt;/span&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A
legislação midiática e autoritarismo punitivo - que não soluciona problema,
como já se viu com a Lei de Drogas, a Lei dos Crimes Hediondos e a Lei Maria da
Penha - cria uma consequência gravíssima: coloca as expectativas sociais de
aumentar a punição irracionalmente acima das garantias individuais conquistadas
ao longo de séculos. Isso representa o fim do Direito Penal em dois sentidos.
Primeiro, quanto à sua finalidade precípua: garantir as individualidades.
Segundo, quanto ao seu término e decorrência do primeiro fim: a essência do
Direito Penal é &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;limitar&lt;/span&gt; o poder
punitivo, e não fundamentar a punição, apesar de o fazer. Embora se tenha a
impressão inicial de que o Direito Penal exista para punir e proteger bens
jurídicos - o que é correto -, não se pode mitigar que ele existe precipuamente
como limite ao poder do Estado. Sua função primeira é conter esse poder&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftn19&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref19&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn19;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
O Direito Penal resguarda todas as pessoas - inclusive, e sobretudo, as não
criminosas - contra perseguições de inimigos e falsas acusações, assegurando
que não sejam punidas erroneamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A
política criminal brasileira, porém, tem privilegiado leis simbólicas que
enfraquecem o Direito Penal ao desvirtuá-lo da sua real natureza limitativa
estatal. Antecipações de punições, aumento de penas, inversão do ônus da prova,
banalização do processo, ampliação das hipóteses de prisão preventiva distantes
de fatos concretos são modelos mais inquisitoriais do que propriamente
democráticos. Tudo isso é contraproducente e ineficaz. Como o “remédio” não
funciona, repete-se o mesmo caminho, fruto da explícita incompetência e da
falta de conhecimento dos legisladores. Apostam em uma solução imediatista,
mais fácil e barata do que o estudo das causas reais da criminalidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Do mesmo
modo, recorre-se à resposta policial como panaceia contra o crime organizado -
o que é não só ilusório como trágico, como temos visto. A criminalidade
organizada não se controla apenas com policiamento ostensivo. Ela se alimenta
do vazio institucional do Estado: a polícia entra para enfrentar a facção numa
comunidade, mas, ao sair, o território volta a ficar desguarnecido. E o vazio
não é apenas territorial, é institucional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Há ainda
o &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;envolvimento com o poder público&lt;/span&gt;,
a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ausência de políticas sociais&lt;/span&gt; -
fatores estruturais que muito mais fariam diferença a curto e longo prazo do
que as intervenções meramente punitivistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo38; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Economia do crime e lavagem de dinheiro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Após o
cometimento do delito, a facção usa de mecanismos para reintroduzir, no mercado
formal, valores obtidos ilicitamente. Utiliza empresas de fachada, negócios
simulados e até atividades lícitas com superfaturamento ou serviços
inexistentes, a fim de camuflar a origem dos recursos. Há, ademais, um componente
estrutural de corrupção que envolve relações com o Estado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;As
facções diversificaram receitas: drogas (varejo e atacado), armas, extorsões,
controle de serviços locais, exploração imobiliária e comercial, financiamento
político e fraudes (especialmente postos de combustíveis, motéis e hotéis). A
moldura normativa central é a Lei 9.613/1998, cuja efetividade aumenta quando
articulada ao COAF/UIF. Persistem, porém, setores pouco fiscalizados (postos,
mercado imobiliário, atacadistas etc.) e uma simbiose com o poder público cuja
corrupção permite movimentações atípicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;O PL
5.582/2025 (“Antifacção”) aprofunda em certa medida nessas questões, mas
introduz uma figura perigosa do perdimento de bens “extraordinário” mesmo após
absolvição/arquivamento, invertendo a lógica do devido processo e colidindo com
a presunção de inocência:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“Art. 144-D&lt;/strong&gt; (…)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;§ 2º&lt;/strong&gt; Não provada a
origem lícita do bem, valor ou direito, ou a correspondente inexistência de
nexo com os crimes de que trata o art. 144-B, o juiz criminal decidirá,
fundamentadamente, pelo seu perdimento extraordinário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;§ 3º&lt;/strong&gt; O perdimento
extraordinário de que trata o § 2º produzirá efeitos civis e poderá ser
decretado pelo juiz criminal mesmo que sobrevenha:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;I – sentença que julgue extinta a
punibilidade dos crimes de que trata o art. 144-B; ou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;II – decisão que arquive o inquérito ou
as peças de informação, ou sentença absolutória quando não tiver sido,
categoricamente, reconhecida a inexistência material do fato ou a negativa de
autoria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;§ 4º&lt;/strong&gt; A decisão que decretar
o perdimento extraordinário abrangerá também os bens, direitos ou valores não
reclamados no prazo previsto no caput, ressalvados os direitos do lesado ou de
terceiro de boa-fé.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Trata-se
de punitivismo performático, midiático - e ineficaz -, com alta probabilidade
de excessos e de atingir inocentes. Não alcança o motor econômico das facções
nem melhora a qualidade probatória; antes, revela desprezo pelos princípios
constitucionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Saída
mais racional: tornar auditável a informação do beneficiário final (postos,
motéis, imobiliárias, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fintechs&lt;/i&gt;), com
supervisão simplesmente administrativa, e vincular o perdimento a lastro
probatório robusto. Aumentar penas, antecipar punições, distorcer o sistema
acusatório, presumir origem ilícita é corroer um princípio muito caro que é a
presunção de inocência. Esses elementos de reprodução do “direito penal de
emergência” para “mostrar dureza” só possuem um objetivo imediato de reeleição
de políticos que – pretensamente – não conhecem os princípios penais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Em
síntese,&lt;/strong&gt; sem garantismo penal, prova técnica e cadeia de custódia
forte, qualquer “malabarismo” financeiro-forense é maquiagem performática. O
eixo da solução não passa pela seara penal. O direito administrativo e
tributário seriam muito mais eficazes em obrigar a identificação do beneficiário
final e a supervisão efetiva. O velho intento de aumentar e antecipar as penas
abstratas é discurso de consequências ruins para o sistema jurídico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo27; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Conclusão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O Brasil
convive, em parcelas do território, com coerção territorial sustentada por
economias ilícitas, controle local de rotinas e intimidação coletiva. Facções resultam,
em grande parte, de falhas históricas - sobretudo no sistema prisional. A
retórica de “guerra ao crime” elevou a violência e o segregacionismo das
facções. Em suma, décadas de leis e de atuação governamental equivocada levaram
à constituição de grupos extremamente violentos que dominam território.
Operações e leis midiáticas não resolveram - nem resolverão - um fenômeno de
quase 80 anos, mesmo assim repetem o mesmo caminho equivocado de legislação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Apesar de
dominarem parte do território, não se pode falar em perda de soberania,
atividade paraestatal ou substituição do Estado. Ocorre mais uma simbiose entre
facções e Estado do que uma exclusão. As facções não sobreviveriam sem o
Estado; no contexto atual, a corrupção garante sua sobrevivência. Assim,
funcionam mais como entes parasitários do que como substitutos do Estado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;À luz de
Hobbes, Rousseau e Weber, quando o monopólio legítimo da força é pluralizado, a
soberania se fragmenta; restaurá-la exige capacidade estatal contínua,
sufocamento econômico e controle jurídico rigoroso. Só a polícia não vai
resolver.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;É
necessária inteligência integrada com outros serviços públicos, para além da
polícia; isto é, pós-ocupação estatal contínua (serviços, regularização,
presença). Todos os entes federados devem atuar. À União cabe aprimorar a
política de fronteiras e o combate às finanças ilícitas. Aos Estados,
investigação qualificada, melhor gestão prisional, barreiras ao contágio
faccional e presença pós-ocupação nos territórios com escolas e unidades de
saúde. Aos municípios, investimento em saneamento básico, serviços, urbanismo
de manutenção (iluminação, coleta de lixo, transporte).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O que não
se pode admitir é a diminuição de direitos e garantias fundamentais. O Direito
Penal é subsidiário do Direito Administrativo, Financeiro etc., e atua &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ex post&lt;/i&gt;. Sua hipertrofia, fora do
sistema constitucional de princípios, fragiliza garantias e nada altera a
violência; ao contrário, tende a agravá-la. A resposta deve ser garantista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Devem-se
evitar “leis de emergência” que surgem para simular eficiência governamental,
mas que desrespeitam princípios básicos. Feitas às luzes da ribalta, criam
tipos abertos e atentam contra um Direito Penal minimamente limitador do poder
estatal, invertendo a lógica de sua existência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A
política criminal brasileira é desorientada, assistemática, excepcionaliza
direitos humanos, obedece a “modismos” e não se submete muitas vezes aos
princípios constitucionais. A primeira providência seria a sistematização das
leis penais em conformidade com a Constituição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O passo
seguinte é apostar no diálogo: ainda que pareça um sonho distante e seja muito
rechaçado, a saída passa por escutar a comunidade, as facções, os policiais, os
envolvidos na realidade prática e buscar alternativas para além da via bélica.
A escalada de violência será infinita se não houver uma tentativa inteligente
de compreender o problema pela perspectiva de todos. Somente a polícia entrando
nos territórios e a repressão penal não resolverá o problema porque se resolvesse,
já teria resolvido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo27; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Síntese das conclusões&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a) O
fenômeno central é a coerção territorial por facções. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;b) Não há
perda de soberania, nem “estado paralelo”. Existe é um déficit de exercício da
soberania pelo Estado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;c) Facções
sobrevivem por simbiose através da corrupção estatal. São parasitas e não
substituem o Estado e nem têm capacidade para tanto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;d)
Megaoperações e leis de emergência são respostas performáticas, com baixo
impacto na origem do problema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;e) O foco
deve migrar de aumento de penas para melhores técnicas investigativas,
integridade probatória, garantismo e diálogo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;f) Eixo
de enfrentamento: sufocamento econômico com devido processo e rastreio do
beneficiário final.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;g)
Pós-ocupação estatal contínua (serviços) é condição de eficácia de combate à
violência e “retomada” do território.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;h)
Governança prisional anticontágio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;i)
Política de fronteiras internacionais para evitar entrada de armas e drogas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;j) União,
Estados e Municípios devem garantir infraestrutura urbana básica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;l)
Direitos e garantias não podem jamais serem relegados a segundo plano; o
Direito Penal é subsidiário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;m) Evitar
tipos penais abertos e “legislação do pânico” que invertem o sistema
acusatório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;n) Adotar
cadeia de custódia forte e controle judicial qualificado sobre medidas
assecuratórias.&lt;br /&gt;
o) Investir em diálogo e diagnóstico empírico local; só polícia e repressão não
resolvem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;p)
Sugerimos o conceito seguinte de facção criminosa: é o agrupamento estável de
pessoas, originado ou estruturado no cárcere, coeso por vínculos de
solidariedade e gregarismo, que atua dentro e fora dos presídios mediante
prática reiterada de crimes, exercendo domínio territorial com imposição
normativa local e exploração econômica orientada à coerção coletiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo27; mso-outline-level: 2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Referências Bibliográficas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;ABREU,
Michele O. de. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Da Imputabilidade do Psicopata&lt;/i&gt;.
Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BECK,
Fancris Rafael. &lt;i&gt;Perspectivas de controle ao crime organizado e crítica à
flexibilização das garantias&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: IBCCRIM, 2004.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BELO,
Warley. &lt;i&gt;Da Aplicação da Lei Penal&lt;/i&gt;. Joinville: Clube de Autores, 2015.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;CANOTILHO,
José Joaquim Gomes. &lt;i&gt;Direito Constitucional&lt;/i&gt;. 6. ed. rev. Coimbra:
Almedina, 1993.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;DSM-V,
tradução de Maria Inês Corrêa Nascimento et all., 5ª. Ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed,
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;FERRAJOLI,
Luigi. &lt;i&gt;Direito e Razão: Teoria do Garantismo Penal&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: Revista
dos Tribunais, 2002.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;HASSEMER,
Winfried. &lt;i&gt;Três Temas de Direito Penal&lt;/i&gt;. Porto Alegre: FESMP, 1993.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;HOBBES,
Thomas. &lt;i&gt;Leviatã&lt;/i&gt;. Várias edições.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;JAKOBS,
Günther. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Ciência do direito e ciência do
direito penal&lt;/i&gt;. Trad. por Maurício Antonio Ribeiro Lopes. São Paulo: Manole,
Coleção Estudos de Direito Penal, 2003. Volume 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;LIMA,
William da Silva. &lt;i&gt;Quatrocentos contra um: a história do Comando Vermelho&lt;/i&gt;.
Rio de Janeiro: ANF, 2016.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;MINGARDI,
Guaracy. &lt;i&gt;O Estado e o Crime Organizado&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: IBCCRIM, 1998.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;ROUSSEAU,
Jean-Jacques. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;O Contrato Social.&lt;/i&gt;
Trad. Antônio de Pádua Danesi. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1989.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;SHECAIRA,
Sérgio Salomão. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Criminologia&lt;/i&gt;. 3ª.
Edição. São Paulo: RT, 2011&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;SHIMIZU,
Bruno. &lt;i&gt;Facções criminosas&lt;/i&gt; (título e edição conforme obra utilizada).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;WEBER,
Max. &lt;i&gt;Economia e Sociedade: fundamentos da sociologia compreensiva&lt;/i&gt;. Vol.
2. Brasília: UnB, 1999.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;WEBER,
Max. &lt;i&gt;Ensaios de Sociologia&lt;/i&gt;. Rio de Janeiro: LTC, 1982.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo27; mso-outline-level: 2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Legislação e atos normativos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Decreto-Lei n. 2.848, de 7 de dezembro de 1940. &lt;i&gt;Código Penal&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Decreto-Lei n. 3.689, de 3 de outubro de 1941. &lt;i&gt;Código de Processo Penal&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 7.170, de 14 de dezembro de 1983 (revogada pela Lei n. 14.197/2021). &lt;i&gt;Lei
de Segurança Nacional&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 7.210, de 11 de julho de 1984. &lt;i&gt;Lei de Execução Penal&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 7.960, de 21 de dezembro de 1989. &lt;i&gt;Prisão temporária&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 8.072, de 25 de julho de 1990. &lt;i&gt;Crimes hediondos&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 8.906, de 4 de julho de 1994. &lt;i&gt;Estatuto da Advocacia e da OAB&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Decreto n. 5.015, de 12 de março de 2004. &lt;i&gt;Promulga a Convenção das Nações
Unidas contra o Crime Organizado Transnacional (Convenção de Palermo)&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 9.613, de 3 de março de 1998. &lt;i&gt;Lavagem de dinheiro&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 11.343, de 23 de agosto de 2006. &lt;i&gt;Lei de Drogas&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 12.850, de 2 de agosto de 2013. &lt;i&gt;Organizações criminosas&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 12.965, de 23 de abril de 2014. &lt;i&gt;Marco Civil da Internet&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 13.260, de 16 de março de 2016. &lt;i&gt;Lei Antiterrorismo&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Lei n. 14.197, de 1º de setembro de 2021. &lt;i&gt;Crimes contra o Estado Democrático
de Direito&lt;/i&gt; (revoga a LSN).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Lei n. 15.245/2025&lt;/span&gt;: obstrução/ameaça
contra agentes envolvidos no combate ao crime organizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL. PL n. 5.582/2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;
(“Antifacção”): altera Leis 12.850/2013, 9.613/1998, CPP, CP, LEP e correlatas
(status: em tramitação na Câmara dos Deputados em 11/11/2025).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BRASIL.
Supremo Tribunal Federal. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ADO 26&lt;/span&gt;
e &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;MI 4.733&lt;/span&gt; (julg. 13.06.2019).
Equiparação de homotransfobia ao crime de racismo (parâmetros de tipicidade;
impactos indiretos em leituras de motivação discriminatória).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; tab-stops: list 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Advogado Criminalista (OAB/MG 71.877), Mestre em
Ciências Penais (UFMG), Especialista em Psiquiatria (IPq/FMUSP), Ex-Presidente
da OAB/MG - Subseção Venda Nova (2021–2024). E-mail:
warleybelo@adv.oabmg.org.br.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; Questão paralela relevante
decorre do julgamento, em &lt;strong&gt;2019&lt;/strong&gt;, da &lt;strong&gt;ADO 26&lt;/strong&gt; e
do &lt;strong&gt;MI 4.733&lt;/strong&gt; pelo &lt;strong&gt;STF&lt;/strong&gt;, que equiparou &lt;strong&gt;homofobia&lt;/strong&gt;
e &lt;strong&gt;transfobia&lt;/strong&gt; ao &lt;strong&gt;crime de racismo&lt;/strong&gt;. Em tese,
poder-se-ia indagar se a &lt;strong&gt;motivação discriminatória por orientação
sexual e identidade de gênero&lt;/strong&gt; preencheria o requisito motivacional do &lt;strong&gt;art.
2º&lt;/strong&gt; da &lt;strong&gt;Lei 13.260/2016&lt;/strong&gt; (terrorismo), &lt;strong&gt;desde&lt;/strong&gt;
que presentes os demais elementos. Entretanto, a melhor leitura é a de que a
decisão do STF &lt;strong&gt;limitou-se&lt;/strong&gt; ao &lt;strong&gt;âmbito do racismo&lt;/strong&gt;;
sua &lt;strong&gt;transposição&lt;/strong&gt; para o tipo penal de terrorismo configuraria &lt;strong&gt;analogia
in malam partem&lt;/strong&gt;, vedada pelo &lt;strong&gt;princípio da legalidade&lt;/strong&gt;,
que exige &lt;strong&gt;lei específica e explícita&lt;/strong&gt; para criação/expansão de
crimes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref3&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; Lima, &lt;strong&gt;William da Silva.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Quatrocentos contra um: a história do Comando Vermelho.&lt;/em&gt; Rio de
Janeiro: ANF, 2016.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn4&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref4&quot; name=&quot;_ftn4&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; SHECAIRA, Sérgio Salomão. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Criminologia&lt;/i&gt;. 3ª. Edição. São Paulo: RT,
2011, páginas 149 e ss. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn5&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref5&quot; name=&quot;_ftn5&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn5;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; O transtorno de personalidade
antissocial (DSM-V 301.7, F60.2) abarca a psicopatia e a sociopatia.
Caracterizam-se principalmente pela violação de regras sociais com agressão,
destruição de propriedade, fraude, roubo e ocupações ilegais. São manipuladores,
cínicos e teatrais, como de resto todos os outros tipos de transtornos do
cluster b (narcisistas, histriônicos e borderlines). Demonstram pouco remorso
ou serem completamente indiferentes pelas consequências de seus crimes. Nem
todo criminoso é, entretanto, psicopata e nem todo psicopata é criminoso, não
se pode generalizar. Mas, certamente, entre os faccionados há psicopatas. Ver
DSM-V, tradução de Maria Inês Corrêa Nascimento et all., 5ª. Ed. Porto Alegre:
Artmed, 2014, p. 659 e ss.. e ABREU, Michele O. de. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Da Imputabilidade do Psicopata&lt;/i&gt;. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn6&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref6&quot; name=&quot;_ftn6&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn6;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Shimizu, Bruno. &lt;i&gt;Solidariedade e Gregarismo nas Facções Criminosas&lt;/i&gt;.
São Paulo: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;IBCCRIM&lt;/span&gt;, 2011, p.
224.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn7&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref7&quot; name=&quot;_ftn7&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn7;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Solidariedade e Gregarismo nas Facções Criminosas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;, São Paulo: IBCCRIM, 2011, pp. 83–84. Ver Cap. 1,
item 6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn8&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref8&quot; name=&quot;_ftn8&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn8;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;HOBBES, Thomas. &lt;i&gt;Leviatã ou
matéria, forma e poder de um Estado eclesiástico e civil&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: Martin
Claret, 2003, p. 143.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn9&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref9&quot; name=&quot;_ftn9&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn9;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. &lt;i&gt;O Contrato Social&lt;/i&gt;. Trad. Antônio de Pádua
Danesi. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1989, p. 34.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn10&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref10&quot; name=&quot;_ftn10&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn10;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. &lt;i&gt;O Contrato Social&lt;/i&gt;. Trad. Antônio de Pádua
Danesi. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1989, p. 19.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn11&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: .05pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref11&quot; name=&quot;_ftn11&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn11;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;WEBER, Max. &lt;i&gt;Ensaios de
Sociologia&lt;/i&gt;. Quinta edição Tradução: Waltensir Dutra. Rio de Janeiro: LTC,
1982, páginas 98 e 99.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref12&quot; name=&quot;_ftn12&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn12;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;CANOTILHO, José Joaquim Gomes. &lt;i&gt;Direito Constitucional&lt;/i&gt;. 6. ed.
rev. Coimbra: Livraria Almedina, 1993, p. 14.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn13&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref13&quot; name=&quot;_ftn13&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn13;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;MINGARDI, Guaracy. &lt;i&gt;O Estado e o crime organizado&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo:
IBCCRIM, 1998, p. 64–65.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn14&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref14&quot; name=&quot;_ftn14&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn14;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;HASSEMER, Winfried. &lt;i&gt;Três temas de Direito Penal&lt;/i&gt;. Porto Alegre:
FESMP, 1993, p. 85.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn15&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref15&quot; name=&quot;_ftn15&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn15;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;. SHIMIZU, p. 90.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn16&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref16&quot; name=&quot;_ftn16&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn16;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;
JAKOBS, Günther. Ciência do direito e ciência do direito penal. Trad. por
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Penal, 2003. Volume 1, p. 57&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212529; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn17&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref17&quot; name=&quot;_ftn17&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn17;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;FERRAJOLI, &lt;i&gt;Direito e Razão: Teoria do Garantismo Penal&lt;/i&gt;, São
Paulo: RT, 2002, p. 655.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn18&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref18&quot; name=&quot;_ftn18&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn18;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; BECK, Fancris Rafael. &lt;em&gt;Perspectivas
de controle ao crime organizado e crítica à flexibilização das garantias&lt;/em&gt;,
São Paulo: IBCCRIM, 2004, p. 99–100.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn19&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lucas/Desktop/Geral/Artigos/Crime%20Organizado,%20Narcoterrorismo%20e%20a%20(Des)Ordem%20Estatal%20an%C3%A1lise%20cr%C3%ADtica%20da%20Lei%20Antifac%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20e%20da%20criminalidade%20de%20coer%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20territorial.docx#_ftnref19&quot; name=&quot;_ftn19&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn19;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; Ver: BELO, Warley. &lt;i&gt;Da
Aplicação da Lei Penal&lt;/i&gt;. Joinville: Clube de Autores, 2015, p. 9-10.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/1650963382932015243/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/1650963382932015243' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/1650963382932015243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/1650963382932015243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2026/02/crime-organizado-narcoterrorismo-e.html' title=''/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWFWGFzrLjsKYxlwE4VmUAdVVkNAxnzWfxx7OUowW2xOCU_NCN_2B9MWL-_VROavVaeiIox6iIvIZV4xVDZvDbkAcFlpulPRDpMEmk9we9l5wZP1Uj451TCCTeHlWn-h4hA7of3SgaiQh6Gs7uWxqrlP8KpgDWUIxkJmyhpVLj4kO46CZhVSWlirJbjzI/s72-c/IMG_5047.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-9212985363765075755</id><published>2024-02-02T21:27:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2024-02-02T21:27:54.857-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Crime e Liberdade de Expressão: Proposta sobre Limites</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Se está confortável em defender sua pauta política,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;você não é mais o oprimido. Você integra o sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;



&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Warley Belo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Advogado
Criminalista &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Mestre em Ciências
Penais / UFMG&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Presidente da
OAB/MG – Subseção Venda Nova &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resumo:
O tema liberdade de expressão é abordado, destacando a necessidade de
estabelecer critérios objetivos. Analisa-se fatores questionando o
&quot;politicamente correto&quot; como hermenêutica subjetivista criminal,
independente do caráter polêmico das palavras. Examina-se o discurso de ódio
nas redes sociais, defendendo a importância de combater ideias com ideias e
discutindo parâmetros doutrinários e jurisprudenciais acerca da tipicidade dos
crimes contra a honra e da injúria racial. Alerta-se sobre a liquidez do
&quot;politicamente correto&quot; e o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;chilling
effect&lt;/i&gt;. Conclui-se que a liberdade de expressão não é absoluta e deve ser
exercida dentro de limites, mas esses limites devem ser objetivos, como a não
incitação direta à violência e crimes contra a honra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Palavras-chave:
Liberdade de Expressão; Limites; Crime; Politicamente Correto; Discurso de
Ódio; Redes Sociais; Crimes contra a Honra; Contexto Jurídico; Tolerância;
Teoria do Dano Iminente; Injúria; Injúria racial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Explorar o tema da &quot;liberdade de expressão&quot;
é &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;desafiador&lt;/b&gt;, pois além de sua &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;complexidade&lt;/b&gt;, há um observado &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;componente político onde vozes em conflito
buscam silenciar os seus oponentes, gerando equívocos, abusos e confusões&lt;/b&gt;.
Desde o início, pois torna-se crucial uma advertência: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a defesa da liberdade de expressão não implica, necessariamente, apoio
ao conteúdo específico do discurso em foco. Por exemplo, respaldar a
&quot;marcha da maconha&quot; não pressupõe a militância na legalização da
maconha&lt;/b&gt;. A promoção da liberdade de manifestação alheia é, assim, uma causa
totalmente independente do objeto da manifestação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;No âmbito jurídico, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a atuação de um advogado ao defender alguém que tenha cometido um crime
proferindo, por exemplo, ofensas, não o torna automaticamente cúmplice ou
concordante com o teor dessas palavras&lt;/b&gt;. Infelizmente, essa observação se
torna necessária diante do limitado cenário cultural.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A Constituição Federal de 1988, em seu &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;artigo 5º, inciso IV,&lt;/b&gt; assegura o pleno
direito à liberdade de expressão, destacando a proibição do anonimato.
Paralelamente e no mesmo sentido, o Pacto de São José da Costa Rica, em seu &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;artigo 13&lt;/b&gt;, estabelece a liberdade de
expressão e pensamento. Contudo, esse direito também tem seus &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;limites&lt;/b&gt;, não se trata de um direito
absoluto. Quais seriam os limites para se expressar e defender ideias?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Politicamente correto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A liberdade de expressão defende a crítica
e a discordância independente das palavras serem &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;polêmicas, nojentas, politicamente incorretas, desagradáveis,
atrevidas, chocantes ou insuportáveis porque – senão – não haveria a
necessidade do princípio&lt;/b&gt; e nem se &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;desenvolveria&lt;/b&gt;
a sociedade. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ideias que ontem eram
reprovadas&lt;/b&gt;, mudaram exatamente por causa da liberdade de expressão&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ideias para &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;reformular os valores sociais possuem enorme dificuldade&lt;/b&gt; de
surgirem sem a liberdade de expressão porque via de regra são &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“politicamente incorretas” em algum grau de
ingerência com o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;establishment&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; O
tempo é outro e o “politicamente incorreto” também. Por isso, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;passeatas hoje defendendo o aborto e a
legalização da maconha&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
– por exemplo - são consideradas legais pela liberdade de expressão mesmo o
objeto sendo crime.&lt;/b&gt; O &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;grande
problema&lt;/b&gt; ocorre a partir do instante em que as pessoas aprovam a liberdade
de manifestação para as suas &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;pautas
políticas&lt;/b&gt;, mas reprimem o direito de manifestações de pautas contrárias às
suas (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;viés de grupo&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A distópica
ficção 1984 de George Orwell&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
é exemplo preciso quando da atuação do “Ministério da Verdade”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;, órgão responsável
por tudo o que era publicado, seguindo a lógica de que o partido representava o
bem. Quando alguém questionava as “verdades” do partido, era processado por “&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;crimideia&lt;/b&gt;”, ou seja, o crime de ideia. A
“&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Polícia do Pensamento&lt;/b&gt;” deveria
reprimir o indivíduo que ousou pensar fora do que lhe era permitido pelo Grande
Irmão. Relembre-se que o Estado chegou ao absurdo de pretender &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;controlar os sentimentos&lt;/b&gt; das pessoas
tendo torturado os protagonistas até a final confissão recíproca de
relacionamento amoroso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Outro
grave problema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
do “politicamente correto do momento” imposto é o que os americanos chamam de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;chilling
effect&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (&quot;efeito inibidor&quot; ou &quot;efeito amedrontador&quot;)
que seria algo como a autocensura de falar o que se pensa por &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;medo&lt;/b&gt; de ser processado&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn5&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref5&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn5;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Isso &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;limita a democracia&lt;/b&gt; que é feita de embates e discussões constantes.
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Você só permite uma parte falar, a outra
é silenciada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Assim, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a ideia central do tema é a de que o combate a ideias deve ser com
ideias e não com a censura, com indenização e/ou prisão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
liberdade de expressão, como qualquer outro direito - exceto a proibição da
tortura e da escravidão - não é e nem pode ser um direito absoluto, devendo ser
exercido dentro de certos limites. Os limites da liberdade de expressão estariam
em dois pilares: a) num aspecto pessoal – na agressão à honra ou à dignidade da
pessoa e b) no aspecto coletivo – na incitação direta à violência. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Discurso de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ódio&lt;/b&gt; nas redes sociais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Não se deve condenar todos os pensamentos
“politicamente incorretos” nas redes sociais. Todavia, não é assim que parece
caminhar a sociedade&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;. O discurso é cada
vez mais punitivista&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn6&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref6&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn6;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
e expansivo do Direito Penal&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn7&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref7&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn7;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
Mas, antes de criar novos crimes e aumentar as penas dos crimes – novamente -
devemos ser racionais, evitar excessos e garantir a liberdade. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Restrições excessivas&lt;/b&gt; podem prejudicar o
livre fluxo de informações e a diversidade de opiniões comprometendo a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;democracia&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Portanto, é preciso ter cuidado com as
generalizações, a despeito de algumas &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ideias
serem moral e socialmente reprováveis para alguns, como por exemplo o aborto,&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;não se pode afastar a liberdade de
expressão por razões extrajurídicas&lt;/b&gt; fundadas exclusivamente na moralidade. É
clara a importância de reconhecer a influência dos &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;valores éticos e morais na criação e interpretação da lei&lt;/b&gt;, assunto
esse de longa discussão na &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;filosofia do
direito (onde se destacam Kelsen&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn8&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref8&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn8;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
e Jellineck&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn9&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref9&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn9;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
mas aqui não vem ao caso). O desafio prático está em equilibrar o respeito à
liberdade de expressão com a proteção contra discursos que possam incitar danos
imediatos ou violar direitos fundamentais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Nesse contexto, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;o combate a qualquer discurso (de ódio ou não) deve ser antecipado com
o bom discurso, com a criação de um ambiente hostil às ideias perniciosas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;É para essas &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;opiniões e manifestações polêmicas, desagradáveis, ofensivas que o
princípio se torna importante. Para o discurso “politicamente correto” não há
nenhuma necessidade de se defender a liberdade de expressão. Quem está
confortável em defender sua pauta política, não é mais o oprimido&lt;/b&gt;. Se a
liberdade de expressão tem alguma valia é exatamente no ponto de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ultrapassar e provocar as convicções
estabelecidas como verdade, mesmo que traga desconforto ou repugnância&lt;/b&gt;. Desse
mote, o discurso de ódio que merece proibição é aquele que incita &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;diretamente&lt;/b&gt; à violência social ou viola
direitos individuais, indo além da simples expectativa moral. Em situações
outras, é infinitamente melhor engendrar uma contra-argumentação. Do contrário,
a sanção terá um caráter moral, subjetivo e isso significa &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;insegurança jurídica&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Portanto, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;na prática&lt;/b&gt;, se alguém expressar a opinião de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“odeio os Caios, e o mundo seria melhor sem eles”&lt;/b&gt;, embora seja uma
opinião ofensiva, é lícita dentro do escopo da teoria do dano iminente,
conforme analisaremos. Trata-se apenas de uma &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;opinião&lt;/b&gt;. No entanto, se alguém incitar à violência, como na
declaração &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&quot;vamos matar os
Caios&quot;&lt;/b&gt;, essa verbalização seria proibida, representando uma restrição
legítima ao direito de expressão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Honra pessoal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A legislação brasileira prevê punições &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;para crimes contra a honra,&lt;/b&gt; como
calúnia, difamação e injúria, no Código Penal, além da Lei dos Crimes Raciais
(Lei 7.716/1989) que estabelece penalidades para atos resultantes de
preconceito de raça ou cor, tudo com base constitucional (artigo 5º., XLI,
XLII, CF). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Lei
nº 14.532, de 11 de janeiro de 2023&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;modificou
a Lei nº 7.716&lt;/b&gt;, de 5 de janeiro de 1989 (Lei do Crime Racial), passando a
vigorar a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;injúria racial como crime de
racismo&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn10&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref10&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn10;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
Com isso, a pena tornou-se mais severa com reclusão de dois a cinco anos, além
de multa, não cabe mais fiança e o crime é imprescritível. Essa mesma &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;novatio legis&lt;/i&gt; incluiu na injúria o
chamado &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“racismo recreativo&lt;/b&gt;”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn11&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref11&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn11;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O racismo é limitar o direito, qualquer
atitude ou tratamento dado à pessoa ou a grupos minoritários que cause
constrangimento, humilhação, vergonha, medo ou exposição indevida&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn12&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref12&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn12;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Quem dirigir a terceiro palavras ofensivas
referentes à religião ou à condição de pessoa idosa ou com deficiência
responderá por injúria qualificada (art. 140, § 3º, CP), cuja pena é de
reclusão, de 1 (um) a 3 (três) anos, e multa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Também os Estatutos da Igualdade Racial
(Lei 12.288/2010) e da Pessoa com Deficiência (Lei 13.146/2015) complementam a
legislação ao protegerem grupos minoritários contra &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;manifestações discriminatórias confundidas erroneamente com liberdade
de expressão.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Essas limitações à chamada liberdade de
expressão existem se a intenção da pessoa &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;não
é expor uma ideia, mas agredir a honra de outra.&lt;/b&gt; O &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dolo&lt;/b&gt;, como dizemos, é atingir a honra da pessoa, não é de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;corrigir, de brincar, de criticar ou de
chamar atenção&lt;/b&gt;. O elemento subjetivo é sempre determinante. A intenção de
prejudicar conscientemente a reputação de alguém não se confunde meras críticas
ou opiniões legítimas, como a crítica de um patrão sobre o trabalho do
empregado ou do jornalista sobre um livro lançado. Precisa observar o &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;propósito&lt;/b&gt; do emissor&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn13&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref13&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn13;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Da
mesma forma, quando há discussão acalorada nos grupos de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;whatsapp&lt;/i&gt; ou &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;facebook&lt;/i&gt; há
ausência desse dolo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
porque exige-se a intenção dolosa de ofender a honra alheia, consubstanciada,
respectivamente, no &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus caluniandi, diffamandi
e injuriandi&lt;/i&gt;, o qual não resta evidenciado quando proferidas no momento de
discussão porque sem controle dirigido à honra alheia. A intenção é de
desabafar, de vencer a contenda, de extravasar a raiva&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn14&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref14&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn14;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O objetivo de quem profere tais
impropérios é de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;colocar a raiva para
fora, exteriorizar um descontentamento. Há uma finalidade de “ganhar” a
discussão,&lt;/b&gt; fazer “paralisar” o outro no que faz, de se sentir superior...
mas nunca de “querer” manchar a honra alheia. É um fato limitado, de momento,
de objetivo interno na contenda e não externos objetivos fora daquela discussão
pontual. Há remansosa doutrina&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn15&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref15&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn15;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e jurisprudência&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn16&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref16&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn16;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
nesse sentido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;É essencial, pois, compreender o &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;contexto&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn17&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref17&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn17;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e não se restringir ao
seu conteúdo abstrato ou a uma análise meramente semântico-formal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Encontrar um &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;equilíbrio&lt;/b&gt; entre proteger a reputação, definir o que é crime,
permitir críticas legítimas e combater o racismo é desafiador como se observa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;No contexto geral&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A princípio, não existe um direito amplo,
abstrato, genérico de não ser ofendido por uma opinião abstrata ou uma
manifestação genérica de pensamento. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Palavras
atingem o ego, indignam, opiniões desagradam e provocam sentimentos de repulsa&lt;/b&gt;
e senso de errado. Mas essa reação psicológica, por si só, não constitui
justificativa para a restrição da liberdade de expressão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O limite do que pode ou não ser expresso
num contexto público possui duas teorias. A) &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Teoria da Tendência Negativa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/i&gt;A restrição à liberdade de expressão é
justificada quando há uma tendência clara de que o discurso &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;levará a consequências prejudiciais no
futuro&lt;/b&gt;. Antecipa o potencial de violência ou dano decorrente do discurso e
proíbe-o como medida preventiva, visando evitar danos. B) &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Teoria do Dano Iminente&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: A
proibição do discurso é justificada apenas quando há uma &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ameaça imediata&lt;/b&gt; e concreta de violência que não pode ser evitada
por meio do contraponto de discursos. Centra-se na iminência do dano, exigindo
que a ameaça de violência seja imediata e não passível de ser neutralizada por
meio da expressão de pontos de vista contrários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Essas teorias delineiam perspectivas
distintas sobre quando e como a restrição à liberdade de expressão pode ser
justificada em nome da prevenção de danos à sociedade. A ideologia punitivista,
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;expansiva do Direito Penal defende a
teoria da tendência negativa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Há uma diferença entre&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; “eu acho que é preciso matar todos os Mévios” e “vamos matar os Mévios
agora”. &lt;/b&gt;No primeiro caso, é uma ideia abstrata, no segundo, concreta.
Acreditamos que se o dano não é iminente, o discurso deve ser combatido com &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;discurso, educação, orientação, criação de
ambiente hostil à ideia, debate&lt;/b&gt; e não com punição estatal (civil ou
criminal). De outra forma, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;qualquer discurso&lt;/b&gt;
pode ser facilmente conectado a um dano futuro imaginário. O que se defende é
um limite claro à liberdade de expressão que seria a iminência da violência,
portanto, somos pela teoria do dano iminente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Como se observa, encontrar o &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;equilíbrio&lt;/b&gt; certo entre a proteção da
liberdade de expressão e a prevenção de danos é também um desafio contínuo nas
sociedades democráticas, mas é o preço que se paga para se ter a liberdade de
expressar seus pensamentos sem a repressão estatal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Conclusão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Não há dúvidas que o tema liberdade de
expressão é uma questão &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;muito polêmica, difícil
e longe de consenso&lt;/b&gt; numa sociedade tão polarizada como a brasileira onde um
grupo quer silenciar o outro e se acha totalmente com a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;razão moral&lt;/b&gt;. Mas, sem uma legislação explícita sobre os limites do
que é ou não aceitável, cai-se no perigoso terreno da &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;interpretação subjetivista&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O rigor da lei deveria, assim, ser
dirigido de forma mais objetiva ao &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;discurso
de ódio extremo&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn18&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref18&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn18;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
entendendo-se por aquele que incita diretamente à violência ou à lesão individualizada
de alguém&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Não podemos cair na
falácia de criminalizar o discurso politicamente incorreto aos preceitos líquidos&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftn19&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref19&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn19;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
de hoje, mesmo que seja um discurso desagradável ou inapropriado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;ANDRADE,
André. Liberdade de Expressão em Tempos de Cólera. Rio de Janeiro: GZ Editora,
2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAUMAN,
Zygmunt. Modernidade Líquida. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2001.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BITENCOURT,
Cezar Roberto. Tratado de Direito Penal, 2: Parte Especial: Dos Crimes Contra a
Pessoa. 13. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;DÍEZ
RIPOLLÉS, José Luis. &quot;A racionalidade das leis penais. Teoria e
prática.&quot; Tradução: Luiz Regis Prado. São Paulo: RT, 2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;DWORKIN,
Ronald. O Direito da Liberdade. Coleção Justiça e Direito. Tradução de Marcelo
Brandão Cipolla. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GLASSNER,
Barry. &quot;The Culture of Fear.&quot; New York: Basic Books, 2009.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;JELLINECK,
Georg. Teoría General del Estado. Tradução: Fernando de los Rios. Buenos Aires:
Albatrós, 1954.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;KELSEN,
Hans. Teoria Pura do Direito. Tradução: J. Baptista Machado. 6. ed. Coimbra:
Armênio Amado, 1984.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;MAULTASCH,
Gustavo. Contra Toda Censura. São Paulo: Avis Rara, 2022.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;MIRABETE,
Julio Fabrini. Código Penal Interpretado. 6. ed. São Paulo: Editora Atlas,
2007.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;MOREIRA,
Adilson. Racismo Recreativo. São Paulo: Sueli Carneiro; Pólen, 2019.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;NUCCI,
Guilherme de Souza. Código Penal Comentado. 17. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense,
2017.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;ORWELL,
George. 1984. Tradução: Wilson Velloso. 27. ed. São Paulo: Companhia Editora
Nacional, 2002.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;SILVA
SANCHEZ, Jesús-María. La Expansión del Direito Penal: Aspectos de la Política
Criminal en las Sociedades Postindustriales. 2. ed. Madrid: Civitas, 2001.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Artigos
em Periódicos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;DEL
ROSAL BLASCO, Bernardo. &quot;¿Hacia el Derecho Penal de la
postmodernidad?&quot; Revista Electrónica de Ciencia Penal y Criminología (en
línea). 2009, núm. 11-08.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;#LiberdadeDeExpressão #Reputação #IncitaçãoÀViolência #Debate #Reflexão
#LiberdadeDeExpressao #LimitesDaExpressao #Reputacao #IncitacaoViolencia
#DebatePublico #Reflexao #DireitosConstitucionais #Censura
#PoliticamenteIncorreto #Juridico #TeoriasDoDiscurso #LegislacaoBrasileira
#DiscursoDeOdio #RedesSociais #Jurista #ConstituicaoFederal
#PactoDeSaoJoseDaCostaRica #LiberdadeDeManifestacao #IdeiasPolêmicas #PrincipiosJuridicos
#TeoriaDoDanoIminente #TeoriaDaTendenciaNegativa #EquilibrioSocial #Democracia
#Debate #Libertate #WarleyBelo #crime #crimecontraahonra #injuria
#injuriaracial&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;#LiberdadeDeExpressão
#Limites #Crime #PoliticamenteCorreto #DiscursoDeÓdio #RedesSociais
#CrimesContraAHonra #ContextoJurídico #Tolerância&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Exemplos: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;1. Casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo;
2. Direito de voto das mulheres; 3. Despenalização da homossexualidade&lt;/b&gt;; 4.
Lei da Ficha Limpa; 5. Direitos dos trabalhadores; 6. Proteção ambiental; 7.
Direitos dos consumidores; 8. Leis antirracismo; 9. Leis de combate à
discriminação de gênero; 10. Leis de proteção à infância e adolescência; 11. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Descriminalização do jogo de capoeira. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; ADPF 187 - Marcha
da Maconha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref3&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Como se
expressa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Maultasch: “&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;É fácil tolerar a censura quando ela atinge
os nossos adversários, ou quando atinge pessoas que tenham opiniões claramente
vis e repugnantes&lt;/b&gt;; o problema é que isso não apenas cria precedentes, como
nos acostuma com o papel do Estado censor, com o papel da burocracia definir o
que pode e não pode ser dito; e é assim que, aos poucos, cada vez mais setores
da sociedade passam a aprovar, ou pelo menos a aceitar resignadamente, a
intromissão do Estado na liberdade de expressão.” (Maultasch, Gustavo. Contra
toda censura. São Paulo: Avis Rara, 2022, p. 21)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn4&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref4&quot; name=&quot;_ftn4&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Orwell, George. 1984.
Tradução: Wilson Velloso, 27ª. ed., São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional,
2002. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn5&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref5&quot; name=&quot;_ftn5&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn5;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; GLASSNER, Barry. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;The culture of fear&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Basic
Books, 2009.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn6&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref6&quot; name=&quot;_ftn6&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn6;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; DEL ROSAL BLASCO,
Bernardo. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;¿Hacia el Derecho penal de la
postmodernidad?&lt;/i&gt; Revista Electrónica de Ciencia Penal y Criminología (en
línea). 2009, núm. 11-08.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn7&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref7&quot; name=&quot;_ftn7&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn7;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; SILVA SANCHEZ,
Jesús-María. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La expansión del derecho
penal: aspectos de la política criminal en las sociedades postindustriale&lt;/i&gt;s.
2.ed. Madrid: Civitas, 2001.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn8&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref8&quot; name=&quot;_ftn8&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn8;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; KELSEN, Hans.
Teoria pura do direito. Trad. J. Baptista Machado. 6. ed. Coimbra: Armênio
Amado, 1984.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn9&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref9&quot; name=&quot;_ftn9&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn9;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; JELLINECK, Georg.
Teoría general del Estado. Trad. Fernando de los Rios. Buenos Aires: Albatrós,
1954.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn10&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref10&quot; name=&quot;_ftn10&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn10;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Art. 2º-A Injuriar
alguém, ofendendo-lhe a dignidade ou o decoro, em razão de raça, cor, etnia ou
procedência nacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn11&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref11&quot; name=&quot;_ftn11&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn11;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;MOREIRA, Adilson. Racismo recreativo. São Paulo: Sueli
Carneiro; Pólen, 2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn12&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref12&quot; name=&quot;_ftn12&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn12;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Está descrito no
artigo seguinte: Art. 20, Lei 7.716/89. Praticar, induzir ou incitar a
discriminação ou preconceito de raça, cor, etnia, religião ou procedência
nacional. Pena: reclusão de um a três anos e multa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn13&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref13&quot; name=&quot;_ftn13&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn13;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Colecionamos um
caso que não foi considerado racismo mesmo com palavras abstratamente assim
consideradas: AGRAVO REGIMENTAL NO RECURSO ESPECIAL. CRIME DO ART. 20, § 2º, DA
LEI 7.716/89. TIPO PENAL QUE EXIGE A PRESENÇA DE DOLO ESPECÍFICO. CONCLUSÃO DAS
INSTÂNCIAS ORDINÁRIAS PELA AUSÊNCIA DE ELEMENTO SUBJETIVO ESPECÍFICO.
NECESSIDADE DE REEXAME DE PROVAS. SÚMULA N. 7 DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA -
STJ. AGRAVO REGIMENTAL DESPROVIDO. 1. Para configuração do delito previsto no
art. 20 da Lei Federal n. 7.716/89 exige-se, além do dolo, o elemento subjetivo
específico consistente na vontade de discriminar a vítima. 2. As instâncias
ordinárias, após minucioso exame do conjunto fático-probatório contido nos
autos, concluiu que não restou demonstrado o dolo específico na conduta da
agravada. Para desconstituir o aludido entendimento, seria necessário o reexame
de provas, incidindo o óbice contido na Súmula n. 7/STJ. 3. Agravo regimental
desprovido. (STJ - AgRg no REsp: 1817240 RS 2019/0160866-3, Relator: Ministro JOEL
ILAN PACIORNIK, Data de Julgamento: 24/09/2019, T5 - QUINTA TURMA, Data de
Publicação: DJe 27/09/2019)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn14&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref14&quot; name=&quot;_ftn14&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn14;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; É nesse sentido
que deve-se interpretar a passagem legal que, embora dirigida à injúria,
pode-se trabalhar o raciocínio para outros casos: “Artigo 140, § 1º, CP - O
juiz pode deixar de aplicar a pena: I - quando o ofendido, de forma reprovável,
provocou diretamente a injúria; II - no caso de retorsão imediata, que consista
em outra injúria. (...) Art. 142, CP - Não constituem injúria ou difamação punível:
I - a ofensa irrogada em juízo, na discussão da causa, pela parte ou por seu
procurador; II - a opinião desfavorável da crítica literária, artística ou
científica, salvo quando inequívoca a intenção de injuriar ou difamar; III - o
conceito desfavorável emitido por funcionário público, em apreciação ou
informação que preste no cumprimento de dever do ofício.” Assim, em um caso que
colecionamos, foi considerado atípica a situação de frases como: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&quot;vai se fu... macaca&quot;; &quot;(...)
vai acabar acordando com a boca cheia de formiga&quot;; &quot;(...) sua vaca
que eu te procuro e não respondo por mim&quot;; &quot;Opa demorou nois acha
essa puta e bota p quebrar&quot; (TJSP. Ação Penal - Procedimento Ordinário.
Injúria. 0012587-08.2016.8.26.0224. 5ª Vara Criminal do Tribunal de Justiça de São
Paulo). &lt;/i&gt;Essas palavras foram ditas em momento de discussão acalorada o que
desconfigurou o propósito de coibição da lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn15&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref15&quot; name=&quot;_ftn15&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn15;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Consoante ensina a
doutrina de Guilherme de Souza Nucci: &quot;Injúria proferida no calor da
discussão: não é crime, pois ausente estará o elemento subjetivo específico,
que é a especial vontade de magoar e ofender. Em discussões acaloradas, é comum
que os participantes profiram injúrias a esmo, sem controle, e com a intenção
de desabafar. Arrependem-se do que foi dito, tão logo se acalmam, o que está a
evidenciar a falta de intenção de ofender.&quot; (Código Penal Comentado
&quot;, 17a edição, Rio de Janeiro: Forense, 2017, pág. 856). No mesmo sentido,
os ensinamentos de Cezar Roberto Bitencourt: &quot;Além do dolo, faz-se
necessário o elemento subjetivo especial do tipo, representado pelo especial
fim de injuriar, de denegrir, de macular, de atingir a honra do ofendido.
Simples referência a adjetivos depreciativos, a utilização de palavras que
encerram conceitos negativos, por si sós, são insuficientes para caracterizar o
crime de injúria. Assim, a testemunha que depõe não prática injúria, a menos
que seja visível a intenção de ofender. Em acalorada discussão, por falta do
elemento subjetivo, não há injúria quando as ofensas são produto de incontinência
verbal&quot; (Bitencourt, Cezar Roberto. Tratado de direito penal, 2: parte
especial: dos crimes contra a pessoa. 13. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2013, p.
364). Registre-se, ainda, as lições de Julio Fabrini Mirabete: &quot;[...] O
dolo na injúria, ou seja, a vontade e praticar a conduta, deve vir informado no
elemento subjetivo do tipo, ou seja, do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus
infamandi&lt;/i&gt; ou &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;injuriandi&lt;/i&gt;,
conhecido pelos clássicos como dolo específico. Inexiste ela nos demais &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animii (jocandi, criticandi, narrandi&lt;/i&gt;
etc.) (itens 138.3 e 139.3). Tem-se decidido pela inexistência do elemento
subjetivo nas expressões proferidas no calor de uma discussão, no depoimento
como testemunha etc.[...]&quot; (Mirabete, Julio Fabrini. Código Penal
Interpretado. 6. ed. São Paulo: Editora Atlas, 2007, p. 1.123).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn16&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref16&quot; name=&quot;_ftn16&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn16;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Penal e processual
penal. Injúria racial. Absolvição. Recurso do Ministério Público. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Animus injuriandi&lt;/i&gt;. Insuficiência de
provas. Absolvição. Sentença mantida. 1) para a caracterização do crime de
injúria racial, além do dolo de injuriar e ofender a honra subjetiva do
ofendido, necessária a presença do elemento subjetivo específico de discriminar
o ofendido em razão de sua raça, cor, etnia ou origem. 2) consoante
jurisprudência reiterada desta corte, a injúria proferida no calor das
discussões, não caracteriza o crime tipificado no § 3º do art. 140 do código
penal. Ausente o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;animus injuriandi&lt;/i&gt;,
em razão da cor, a manutenção da sentença absolutória é medida imperiosa. 3)
recurso conhecido e não provido. (TJ-DF - APR: 20130110461210 DF
0012365-63.2013.8.07.0001, Relator: HUMBERTO ADJUTO ULHÔA, Data de Julgamento:
08/05/2014, 3ª Turma Criminal, Data de Publicação: Publicado no DJE :
13/05/2014 . Pág.: 260). No mesmo sentido: &quot;APELAÇÃO. CRIMES CONTRA A
HONRA. INJÚRIA RACIAL. FATO OCORRIDO EM MEIO A CONTENÇÃO DE BRIGA GENERALIZADA.
DÚVIDA QUANTO À OFENSA E AO DOLO ESPECÍFICO. O juízo condenatório por crime de
injúria racial pressupõe a demonstração inequívoca do dolo de ofender por
motivos relacionados a questões raciais ou de etnia. Demonstrado, no caso
concreto, de maneira induvidosa, a ocorrência de uma contenção de briga
generalizada entre pessoas embriagadas, resta fragilizada a hipótese acusatória
quanto ao elemento subjetivo do tipo penal. Nestas circunstâncias, é sabido que
os envolvidos tendem a exceder-se, o que acaba por mitigar a voluntariedade que
se exige para a configuração dos crimes contra a honra, pois afetada a
consciência, afetado fica também o dolo, enquanto elemento subjetivo do tipo
penal. Dúvida fundada quanto à existência das ofensas e quanto ao elemento
subjetivo do tipo penal que se resolve em favor do acusado. Absolvição
confirmada. APELO DESPROVIDO&quot;. (Apelação Criminal, nº 70083203695,
Terceira Câmara Criminal, Tribunal de Justiça do RS, Relator: Sérgio Miguel
Achutti Blattes, Julgado em: 26-06-2020);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn17&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref17&quot; name=&quot;_ftn17&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn17;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Para ilustrar, em
um exemplo exagerado, no jogo de Truco, é comum que os jogadores se expressem
injuriando, caluniando uns aos outros, mas isso não pode ser considerado um
crime devido ao contexto lúdico. O Direito não é uma ciência exata e precisa da
hermenêutica jurídica. Observe-se também que pessoas públicas devem ter uma
tolerância maior ao risco de difamação porque estão sujeitas a um escrutínio
mais intenso devido a sua exposição na esfera pública. Também se deve ficar
atento nas redes sociais com o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;troll&lt;/i&gt;
que não se confunde com o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;hate&lt;/i&gt;. O &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;troll&lt;/i&gt; é aquele que provoca, posta
mensagem inflamatória, fora de contexto com a intenção de provocar respostas
emocionais e fazer a acusação. Normalmente são personagens &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fake&lt;/i&gt;. É o provocador de discussão que aproveita-se do desequilíbrio
emocional do outro para então acusá-lo com as próprias palavras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn18&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref18&quot; name=&quot;_ftn18&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn18;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; ANDRADE, André.
Liberdade de Expressão em Tempos de Cólera. Rio de Janeiro: GZ Editora, 2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn19&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/warley%20belo/Desktop/Youtube/Uma%20Proposta%20sobre%20os%20Limites%20da%20Liberdade%20de%20Express%C3%A3o.docx#_ftnref19&quot; name=&quot;_ftn19&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn19;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Bauman, Zygmunt.
Modernidade Líquida. Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2001.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/9212985363765075755/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/9212985363765075755' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/9212985363765075755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/9212985363765075755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2024/02/crime-e-liberdade-de-expressao-proposta.html' title='Crime e Liberdade de Expressão: Proposta sobre Limites'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-8464481138021507018</id><published>2024-01-15T22:57:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2024-02-02T20:48:34.504-03:00</updated><title type='text'> Cabe Lei Maria da Penha para Homens?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbyV5t4CPdmZjozwKxw_gtkNmo3IIA4LZY40vpwHGE_UMCYSZ1FH5umJgzGZZRBWJw4tFmq7Z_JrqpR4YXbPzNHsFxrexXnEI3g-a_yrPHejkZuiZwEyRyAASlaYsdwJtqahxFJRslXjcvbV8iZALMo1hXg1WID74lqgOh3SNOk-4ngWIFYBsfKjg6THU/s1280/Capa%20cabe%20ma%20da%20penha%20homens.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbyV5t4CPdmZjozwKxw_gtkNmo3IIA4LZY40vpwHGE_UMCYSZ1FH5umJgzGZZRBWJw4tFmq7Z_JrqpR4YXbPzNHsFxrexXnEI3g-a_yrPHejkZuiZwEyRyAASlaYsdwJtqahxFJRslXjcvbV8iZALMo1hXg1WID74lqgOh3SNOk-4ngWIFYBsfKjg6THU/w640-h360/Capa%20cabe%20ma%20da%20penha%20homens.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-619416c7-7fff-0a8f-100f-433ad6622000&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Warley Belo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Advogado Criminalista&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Introdução:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Nossa análise sobre a aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha em casos envolvendo homens como vítimas de violência doméstica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Caso Ocorrido:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;A motivação do texto foi o caso ocorrido em 14 de janeiro de 2024 onde a Polícia Militar interveio em um incidente onde um homem manteve o namorado refém em um apartamento, desencadeando debates sobre a extensão da Lei Maria da Penha à proteção de homens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Quem Tem Direito a Medidas Protetivas na Lei Maria da Penha:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;A Lei Maria da Penha é destinada exclusivamente à proteção de mulheres em situações de violência doméstica. As medidas protetivas da Lei Maria da Penha estão nos artigos 18 a 23, especificamente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Art. 22. Constatada a prática de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, nos termos desta Lei, o juiz poderá aplicar, de imediato, ao agressor, em conjunto ou separadamente, as seguintes medidas protetivas de urgência, entre outras:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;I - suspensão da posse ou restrição do porte de armas, com comunicação ao órgão competente, nos termos da Lei nº 10.826, de 22 de dezembro de 2003;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;II - afastamento do lar, domicílio ou local de convivência com a ofendida;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;III - proibição de determinadas condutas, entre as quais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;a) aproximação da ofendida, de seus familiares e das testemunhas, fixando o limite mínimo de distância entre estes e o agressor;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;b) contato com a ofendida, seus familiares e testemunhas por qualquer meio de comunicação;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;c) frequentação de determinados lugares a fim de preservar a integridade física e psicológica da ofendida;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;IV - restrição ou suspensão de visitas aos dependentes menores, ouvida a equipe de atendimento multidisciplinar ou serviço similar;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;V - prestação de alimentos provisionais ou provisórios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;VI – comparecimento do agressor a programas de recuperação e reeducação; e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;VII – acompanhamento psicossocial do agressor, por meio de atendimento individual e/ou em grupo de apoio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;No ano de 2022, a aplicação da Lei foi estendida para incluir mulheres transgênero. A decisão da Sexta Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), baseando-se no conceito de violência &quot;baseada no gênero&quot;, não no &quot;sexo biológico&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;O Que Significa &quot;Mulher Trans&quot;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Uma mulher trans é aquela à qual foi atribuído o sexo masculino ao nascer, mas cuja identidade de gênero é feminina. O artigo 5º da Lei Maria da Penha, ao definir seu âmbito de incidência, refere-se à violência &quot;baseada no gênero&quot;, e não no “sexo biológico”. Mulheres trans podem ser heterossexuais, bissexuais, homossexuais, assexuais. É muito mais uma questão de autoidentificação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Casos de Medidas Protetivas específicas na Legislação:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Além da Lei Maria da Penha, outras legislações garantem medidas protetivas, evidenciando a preocupação com diferentes grupos vulneráveis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;As medidas protetivas para criança e adolescente estão nos artigos 15 ao 21 da Lei Nº 14.344/22 e no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (artigos 98 a 102).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;No Estatuto do Idoso também há (artigos 43 a 45).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Além da mulher, mulher trans, criança, adolescente e idoso, temos medidas protetivas na Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei Nº 13.146/2015) no art. 10, par. ún. e na Lei de Migração (art. 4º, inc. IV).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;É idoso a pessoa maior de 60 anos e deficiente a pessoa com impedimento de longo prazo de natureza física, mental, intelectual ou sensorial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Em resumo, possuem medidas protetivas específicas (não são todas iguais):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li aria-level=&quot;1&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-wrap: wrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Mulher;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li aria-level=&quot;1&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-wrap: wrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Mulher trans;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li aria-level=&quot;1&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-wrap: wrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Criança (até doze anos de idade incompletos);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li aria-level=&quot;1&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-wrap: wrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Adolescente (entre doze e dezoito anos de idade);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li aria-level=&quot;1&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-wrap: wrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Idoso (acima de 60 anos);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li aria-level=&quot;1&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-wrap: wrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Qualquer deficiente (físico, mental, intelectual ou sensorial);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li aria-level=&quot;1&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-wrap: wrap; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Migrante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Em termos legais, esses grupos são contemplados com medidas protetivas específicas. Os homens adultos não possuem essa proteção específica, mas é importante destacar que eles podem buscar proteção por meio das medidas cautelares do Código de Processo Penal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Desafios para Homens Buscando Proteção:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Homem vítima de violência doméstica não tem direito às medidas protetivas da Lei Maria da Penha e nem há legislação específica. Entretanto, de acordo com o art. 129, § 9º, do Código Penal, tanto o homem quanto a mulher podem ser vítimas de violência doméstica, não fazendo a lei restrição ao sujeito passivo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Art. 129, CP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Violência Doméstica&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;§9o Se a lesão for praticada contra ascendente, descendente, irmão, cônjuge ou companheiro, ou com quem conviva ou tenha convivido, ou, ainda, prevalecendo-se o agente das relações domésticas, de coabitação ou de hospitalidade:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Pena - detenção, de 3 (três) meses a 3 (três) anos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;A vítima homem, apesar de não poder contar com medidas protetivas estabelecidas na Lei Maria da Penha, para que não fique desamparada de medidas eficazes para a sua proteção, poderá requerer a decretação das medidas cautelares previstas no Código de Processo Penal, especialmente aquelas arroladas nos incisos II e III do artigo 319.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Art. 319. São medidas cautelares diversas da prisão:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;[…]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;II – proibição de acesso ou frequência a determinados lugares quando, por circunstâncias relacionadas ao fato, deva o indiciado ou acusado permanecer distante desses locais para evitar o risco de novas infrações;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;III – proibição de manter contato com pessoa determinada quando, por circunstâncias relacionadas ao fato, deva o indiciado ou acusado dela permanecer distante;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Mas, enquanto para a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;mulher&amp;nbsp;basta procurar a Delegacia da&amp;nbsp;Mulher&amp;nbsp;ou a Delegacia de Polícia mais próxima, e relatar a violência sofrida, para o homem se faz necessário comprovar o que chamamos de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;fummus commisi delicti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt; e o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;periculum libertatis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;como pressupostos inarredáveis para decretação de medidas cautelares no processo penal (ou mesmo na fase pré-processual). Ou seja, não militará uma presunção de violência e de necessidade da medida baseada apenas na palavra do homem, deve-se fazer uma prova cabal do argumentado. Precisa de “prova da existência do crime e indício suficiente de autoria” (requisito) ao lado do que seriam os fundamentos legais capazes de dar vazão a decretação.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Conclusão:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: large; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;Apesar da evolução da Lei Maria da Penha, a ausência de amparo direto para homens em casos de violência doméstica destaca a necessidade de uma revisão abrangente nas políticas de proteção às vítimas. No caso ocorrido em BH, somente se o homem vítima se autoconsiderasse &quot;mulher trans&quot; caberia a aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha, caso contrário, resta socorrer-se na aplicação do CPP. Entendemos que a igualdade perante a lei é essencial para uma sociedade justa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/8464481138021507018/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/8464481138021507018' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8464481138021507018'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8464481138021507018'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2024/01/cabe-lei-maria-da-penha-para-homens.html' title=' Cabe Lei Maria da Penha para Homens?'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbyV5t4CPdmZjozwKxw_gtkNmo3IIA4LZY40vpwHGE_UMCYSZ1FH5umJgzGZZRBWJw4tFmq7Z_JrqpR4YXbPzNHsFxrexXnEI3g-a_yrPHejkZuiZwEyRyAASlaYsdwJtqahxFJRslXjcvbV8iZALMo1hXg1WID74lqgOh3SNOk-4ngWIFYBsfKjg6THU/s72-w640-h360-c/Capa%20cabe%20ma%20da%20penha%20homens.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-861187180630076445</id><published>2023-12-14T12:36:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2023-12-14T12:36:25.609-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Warley Belo publica artigo sobre lavagem de dinheiro e honorários</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcjFKdT1fXR0cSLH0Bj0XMHXCdOj-KVvxRApC9IWdM1Ya3IGJe3vyaFdbFlwdpHN6qPZu50v3A0JFzuMvdThccom2TETa6lBNrEw4ct3-PpuwDW-YRp1e44J6CaYlEkUoI2T0Lc4BcSIAuYkbKrJ8w-aqqQHni-DlH8Rurge2R-u2sYjGk694webCrYP4/s526/rfcc%20lavagem%20de%20dinheiro%20warley%20belo%20honorarios.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;526&quot; data-original-width=&quot;526&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcjFKdT1fXR0cSLH0Bj0XMHXCdOj-KVvxRApC9IWdM1Ya3IGJe3vyaFdbFlwdpHN6qPZu50v3A0JFzuMvdThccom2TETa6lBNrEw4ct3-PpuwDW-YRp1e44J6CaYlEkUoI2T0Lc4BcSIAuYkbKrJ8w-aqqQHni-DlH8Rurge2R-u2sYjGk694webCrYP4/s320/rfcc%20lavagem%20de%20dinheiro%20warley%20belo%20honorarios.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Historic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;📚&quot; class=&quot;xz74otr&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t49/1/16/1f4da.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; object-fit: fill;&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;✨&quot; class=&quot;xz74otr&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf4/1/16/2728.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; object-fit: fill;&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Publicado o artigo &quot;Honorários como lavagem de dinheiro: crítica em Nietzsche&quot; na Revista Fórum de Ciências Criminais - RFCC. Uma leitura essencial sobre o cerceamento da advocacia e a defesa das prerrogativas no contexto contemporâneo. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Historic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;🤝&quot; class=&quot;xz74otr&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t64/1/16/1f91d.png&quot; 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(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/861187180630076445/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/861187180630076445' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/861187180630076445'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/861187180630076445'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2023/12/warley-belo-publica-artigo-sobre.html' title='Warley Belo publica artigo sobre lavagem de dinheiro e honorários'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcjFKdT1fXR0cSLH0Bj0XMHXCdOj-KVvxRApC9IWdM1Ya3IGJe3vyaFdbFlwdpHN6qPZu50v3A0JFzuMvdThccom2TETa6lBNrEw4ct3-PpuwDW-YRp1e44J6CaYlEkUoI2T0Lc4BcSIAuYkbKrJ8w-aqqQHni-DlH8Rurge2R-u2sYjGk694webCrYP4/s72-c/rfcc%20lavagem%20de%20dinheiro%20warley%20belo%20honorarios.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-3801425830800772158</id><published>2023-11-30T11:05:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2023-11-30T11:05:44.588-03:00</updated><title type='text'>STF Reforça Responsabilidade Jornalística: Implicações para a Advocacia Criminal</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYs26k7zOilHO260NzDHMu-UhkgKvd4mbfLn5Pc_j1OzMXAalqHEPWFwujtpy_oWDXDu9lc7rzGUOeg1IDDqxpNGstIxL9lRBjWr5IrlpAWADgG_krMiPMVdC0XGODEZOWESAoOa0hiy0VNjTq0bJgg9oGdI5l74mwmGL-Bw_yrg5bQh1WjfODzsBPCoI/s526/STF%20warley%20belo%20liberdade%20de%20express%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;526&quot; data-original-width=&quot;526&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYs26k7zOilHO260NzDHMu-UhkgKvd4mbfLn5Pc_j1OzMXAalqHEPWFwujtpy_oWDXDu9lc7rzGUOeg1IDDqxpNGstIxL9lRBjWr5IrlpAWADgG_krMiPMVdC0XGODEZOWESAoOa0hiy0VNjTq0bJgg9oGdI5l74mwmGL-Bw_yrg5bQh1WjfODzsBPCoI/s320/STF%20warley%20belo%20liberdade%20de%20express%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;STF Reforça
Responsabilidade Jornalística: Implicações para a Advocacia Criminal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Warley Belo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Advogado Criminalista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF)
decidiu ontem (29/11/23) uma questão delicada que envolve a liberdade de
imprensa e a responsabilidade pela divulgação. O julgamento traz implicações
significativas para a defesa contra falsas acusações. As devastadoras
repercussões das falsas acusações, especialmente quando amplificadas pela
mídia, são conhecidas por todos. Esta decisão reforça a necessidade da imprensa
verificar os dois lados de uma notícia antes de divulgá-la.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF),
no Recurso Extraordinário (RE) 1075412, analisou um caso específico de 1995
envolvendo o Diário de Pernambuco. Uma entrevista foi publicada, e um entrevistado
imputou falsamente ao ex-deputado Ricardo Zaratini a responsabilidade por um
atentado em 1966, resultando em 14 feridos e duas mortes. É claro que se trata
de um ex-deputado com todas as questões financeiras e ideológicas por trás, mas
o que interessa é o precedente. A decisão reitera parâmetros essenciais para a
atuação da imprensa, destacando a obrigação de verificar a veracidade dos
fatos, algo nada muito distante do que prevê o Pacto de San José da Costa Rica
(a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos de 1969), especificamente:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;“Artigo 13 -
Liberdade de pensamento e de expressão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Toda pessoa tem o direito à liberdade de
pensamento e de expressão. Esse direito inclui a liberdade de procurar, receber
e difundir informações e ideias de qualquer natureza, sem considerações de
fronteiras, verbalmente ou por escrito, ou em forma impressa ou artística, ou
por qualquer meio de sua escolha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;O exercício do direito previsto no inciso
precedente não pode estar sujeito à censura prévia, mas a responsabilidades
ulteriores, que devem ser expressamente previstas em lei e que se façam
necessárias para assegurar: a) o respeito dos direitos e da reputação das
demais pessoas; b) a proteção da segurança nacional, da ordem pública, ou da
saúde ou da moral públicas. (...)”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A liberdade de imprensa é um
pilar em democracias, promovendo transparência, mas, como se sabe, só temos
dois direitos absolutos: a negativa de escravidão e de tortura. Todos os outros
direitos são relativos. Ao analisar casos de divulgação de informações falsas,
como acusações criminais infundadas, o equilíbrio entre liberdade de imprensa e
proteção da honra é vital. Se crítica se pode fazer à decisão diz respeito à
falta de legislação específica, o que traria críticas ao limite de ativismo do
STF e também à falta da desejada autorregulamentação pela imprensa. No que
tange à advocacia, surge mais um fundamento para processar a imprensa por
falsas acusações de crimes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Esta decisão, de ponto delicado
na liberdade de expressão, é positiva ao destacar uma maior responsabilidade
jornalística, incentivar a verificação rigorosa dos fatos antes da publicação,
ouvir a versão dos dois lados e evitar conclusões antecipadas, entre outros
aspectos. No entanto, é negativa porque não existe uma legislação específica e
o critério de análise é muito subjetivo, uma vez que é casual, o que traz
insegurança jurídica, dependência de quem é ofendido ou o órgão da imprensa
acusado de ofender, se os fatos são ou não de interesse público, a motivação ideológica
por trás da decisão de punir determinados fatos sobre determinadas correntes
políticas, o excesso de indenização objetivando &quot;calar&quot; a imprensa
quando se trata de um candidato A ou B, e a falta de autorregulação pela
própria imprensa. De qualquer forma, é um passo para aprimorar a integridade
informativa e proteger a reputação daqueles injustamente acusados de crimes
graves.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;#ResponsabilidadeJornalistica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;#AdvocaciaCriminal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;#VerdadeNaInformacao&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;#LiberdadedeExpressão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/3801425830800772158/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/3801425830800772158' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/3801425830800772158'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/3801425830800772158'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2023/11/stf-reforca-responsabilidade.html' title='STF Reforça Responsabilidade Jornalística: Implicações para a Advocacia Criminal'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYs26k7zOilHO260NzDHMu-UhkgKvd4mbfLn5Pc_j1OzMXAalqHEPWFwujtpy_oWDXDu9lc7rzGUOeg1IDDqxpNGstIxL9lRBjWr5IrlpAWADgG_krMiPMVdC0XGODEZOWESAoOa0hiy0VNjTq0bJgg9oGdI5l74mwmGL-Bw_yrg5bQh1WjfODzsBPCoI/s72-c/STF%20warley%20belo%20liberdade%20de%20express%C3%A3o.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-8277201251274064262</id><published>2023-08-31T10:52:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2023-09-26T14:31:43.957-03:00</updated><title type='text'>DESPERTANDO O LÍDER INTERNO:  EXPLORANDO O AUTOCONHECIMENTO, A METANOIA E A LIDERANÇA NA ADVOCACIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;OAB/MG – Subseção Venda Nova &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Escola de Líderes &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Palestra – 02 de
setembro de 2023&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Despertando o
Líder Interno: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Explorando o
Autoconhecimento, a Metanoia e a Liderança na Advocacia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Warley Belo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Presidente OAB/MG
– Subseção Venda Nova&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Prezados colegas da Ordem
dos Advogados do Brasil – Subseção Venda Nova,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Nós, advogados, somos
pessoas, lidamos com &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;pessoas&lt;/b&gt;
diuturnamente - muitas vezes em situações complexas - trabalhamos com pessoas,
tensas e em conflito. Toda a OAB é composta por seres humanos, mas não
procuramos entender as pessoas ou, pior, nos entender antes de lidarmos com as
pessoas. Se você não entende como as pessoas funcionam, você não consegue gerir
de maneira eficiente sua tomada de decisões, enxergar o padrão de decisão e
compreender as emoções que influenciam as suas decisões e as decisões dos
outros. Mas, é graças a como nos tratamos e tratamos os outros é que podemos
ser melhores ou piores pessoas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Por detrás das pessoas, ou
bem à sua frente, estão as &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;emoções&lt;/b&gt;. Grandes
líderes compreendem as emoções, emoções movem os seres-humanos. Líderes
entendem que o que move o mundo são as emoções. As emoções individuais e
sociais (colaborativas). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Não há empreendimento humano
de sucesso isolado, sem &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;união&lt;/b&gt;. Então,
temos que o conhecimento das emoções possibilita a gerências de pessoas e disso
nasce a liderança e a união. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Para o conhecimento das
emoções (próprias ou dos outros), na busca de uma liderança eficaz, não pode
ser desvinculada do &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;autoconhecimento e
da inteligência emocional&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Estamos investindo no nosso
próprio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;crescimento&lt;/b&gt; e na capacidade
de inspirar aqueles ao nosso redor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Que esta conferência seja o
ponto de partida para uma &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;transformação&lt;/b&gt;
interna e externa duradoura para vocês, para a OAB/MG – Subseção Venda Nova e
para o próprio distrito de Venda Nova! &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Obrigado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; por
estarem presentes e se unirem a nós nessa exploração enriquecedora do
autoconhecimento, inteligência emocional e da liderança na advocacia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Parte 1 – Autoconhecimento e
inteligência emocional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Alguma vez, você já se perguntou &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;o que é&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;autoconhecimento&lt;/b&gt;
e procurou saber qual a importância do autoconhecimento? E, indo além: já
pensou no quanto você conhece de si mesmo – e como pode conhecer mais?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Autoconhecimento pessoal tem a ver com o quanto você
conhece e projeta, dentre outros, seus &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;objetivos&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;pessoais e profissionais&lt;/b&gt;. Quem você
quer ser? O que te faz alegre, calmo, nervoso, triste? O que te move? Como
entende o mundo? Deseja aprender um novo idioma, ou praticar algum esporte?
Pretende ter casa e carro? Viajar todo ano? Você prefere focar seus esforços em
bens materiais ou deseja uma vida sem preocupações e obrigações de agenda? Quer
mais tempo para se divertir, com a família, viajar ou isso não é importante?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O autoconhecimento &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;profissional&lt;/b&gt; está intimamente ligado à sua carreira e às
expectativas que você cria em relação a ela. Você está satisfeito com a
advocacia? Como você se imagina daqui há alguns anos? Como você quer formar
carreira? Pretende fazer cursos ou concursos? Está em busca de uma função na
OAB? Ou será que seu desejo é mudar de profissão? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O autoconhecimento refere-se à compreensão profunda e
consciente de si mesmo. Envolve a exploração de seus próprios pensamentos,
emoções, valores, crenças, forças, fraquezas e motivações. É uma jornada de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;introspecção&lt;/b&gt; que busca identificar quem
você é além das máscaras sociais e expectativas externas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O autoconhecimento permite que você reconheça suas
próprias &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;características&lt;/b&gt;, desejos,
preferências e potenciais. Objetiva identificar padrões de pensamento e hábitos
pessoais o que é fundamental para tomar decisões alinhadas com sua verdadeira
identidade. O autoconhecimento começa &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dentro
da mente&lt;/b&gt; e se reflete no exterior, mudando positivamente a forma como uma
pessoa percebe o mundo e reage a diferentes situações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Uma pessoa consciente de si mesma e de seus
pensamentos consegue &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;identificar&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;suas forças e fraquezas&lt;/b&gt; e trabalhar com
foco para se desenvolver constantemente. Por isso, na maioria das vezes, buscar
o autoconhecimento é o primeiro passo para ter uma vida profissional mais
bem-sucedida e saudável. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Uma pessoa que se autoconhece sabe reconhecer &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;sentimentos&lt;/b&gt; (como o afeta, seus valores,
seus sinais internos). O cérebro é um órgão social do corpo. Seus sentimentos
afetam seu trabalho e sua habilidade social. É se atentar à visão de sua mente.
Saber motivar-se (físico, mental e espiritual) e manter-se no percurso. Saber
esperar, reduzir medo, reduzir ansiedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O autoconhecimento, como o próprio nome diz, faz com
que as pessoas se conheçam, se entendam e, a partir disso, tenham &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;consciência&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;sobre o que se passa em sua mente&lt;/b&gt; e como isso afeta sua vida. É aí
que vemos a importância do autoconhecimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Tendo ciência de seus hábitos e pensamentos, é
possível identificá-los como bons ou ruins e trabalhar para que eles sejam mais
ou menos frequentes e poderosos. Existem formas de apagar e &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;controlar&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;os pensamentos, apagar memórias e dominar o que vai à mente&lt;/b&gt;. Uma
pessoa com mais entendimento sobre seu interior poderá usar isso para se
desenvolver e evoluir – seja na vida amorosa, pessoal, física, sentimental ou
profissional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Não à toa, o ambiente &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;corporativo&lt;/b&gt; tem se atentado ao ponto como pressuposto para o desenvolvimento
de carreira.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Em um mundo em constante
evolução, a verdadeira inteligência vai além dos números e testes padronizados
de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;QI&lt;/b&gt;. O que as organizações,
governos e a sociedade anseiam são líderes sensíveis, capazes de cultivar
empatia social e enfrentar crises e pressões de prazo e trabalho com
resiliência. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Somos &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;testados&lt;/b&gt;
não no sucesso, mas nos momentos difíceis: rejeições, críticas, perdas,
traições, quando se leva um golpe. A verdadeira maestria reside na capacidade
de navegar pelas &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;turbulências&lt;/b&gt; com
uma compreensão sólida de quem somos e para onde nos dirigimos. A liderança
surge nesse momento porque tem gente que paralisa, outras têm &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;arroubos&lt;/b&gt; de emoção, outros choram,
outros têm uma reatividade automática incontrolável, e isso não é questão de
QI, mas de inteligência emocional. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Construir sua&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; empatia&lt;/b&gt;,
se colocar no lugar do outro, entender o outro. Será que faz sentido? A crítica
só atinge se há ressonância dentro de nós.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;E podemos começar essa investigação apontando – grosso
modo – dois &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;modelos&lt;/b&gt; de líderes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Liderança &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dissonante&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cria psicopatas tira o pior das pessoas&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Distância&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;
emocional;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Medo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; como
estratégia de gestão (demissão, traição, desconfiança);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Motivação &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;extrínseca&lt;/b&gt; (dinheiro).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Liderança &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ressonante&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Empatia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;
(entender que o outro é outro, tem outra história, sair de si mesmo e entender
isso para trazer a pessoa para próximo);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Motivadores &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;intrínsecos&lt;/b&gt; (propósitos, inspiração);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Engajamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;
(desafio x competência – estado psicológico que alinha o equilíbrio entre o
desafio e competência para evitar ou estresse/ansiedade ou tédio/desmotivação);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Confiança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;
(nele e no time); &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm 36pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Sentir-se &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;bem&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A OABVN quer promover um &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ambiente&lt;/b&gt; positivo, harmonioso e incentivar o desenvolvimento
pessoal pelo autoconhecimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Nosso &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;propósito&lt;/b&gt; na OABVN é claro: valorizar Venda Nova. O &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ikigai&lt;/b&gt; é o propósito de vida e pode
existir tanto para a pessoa física quanto a jurídica. Se você se colocar como
centro, mais importante, o merecedor, o primeiro na instituição, vai encontrar
dificuldades. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Gerar &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;engajamento&lt;/b&gt; exige objetivo comuns e não individuais. No caso da OABVN
é a valorização de Venda Nova, uma mudança da visão e valorização do advogado
de Venda Nova. Eficiência, dinamismo, clareza de ação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O
autoconhecimento é a base da Inteligência Emocional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;. A forma como administramos nossas próprias emoções e
nos relacionamos com os outros depende do grau de autoconhecimento que
possuímos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Existe um provérbio africano que diz que “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;quando não há &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;inimigo dentro&lt;/b&gt;, os inimigos de fora não podem fazer nenhum mal&lt;/i&gt;”.
Esse é um excelente resumo sobre o que é autoconhecimento. A pior prisão não é
no presídio é dentro de sua própria cabeça.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Slide Self
Ego&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Parte 2: Explorando o Autoconhecimento: O Nascimento do Ego, sua
Relação com o Self e a Jornada da Metanoia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Não sou &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;psiquiatra&lt;/b&gt;
e nem psicólogo. Mas, posso te introduzir em alguns conceitos para que,
querendo, aprofunde.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;self&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; é a essência interior, a parte
mais profunda e autêntica de nós mesmos. É o lugar onde encontramos nossa
verdadeira voz (ou melhor, nosso silêncio), nossos valores e nossa intuição. É &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;inconsciente&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ego&lt;/b&gt; é um
conceito psicológico fundamental, referindo-se à parte da mente que lida com a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;autoconsciência e a percepção da identidade
individual&lt;/b&gt;. Ele se forma desde a infância, à medida que internalizamos as
experiências e influências externas. O ego é muitas vezes moldado pelas
expectativas sociais, padrões culturais e interações pessoais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Desde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;o nascimento&lt;/b&gt;,
começamos a desenvolver nosso senso de identidade. À medida que crescemos,
internalizamos &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;feedbacks&lt;/i&gt; e
comparações com os outros, construindo uma narrativa sobre quem somos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O ego desempenha um papel importante em nos ajudar a
navegar pelo mundo, mas também pode levar a uma identificação excessiva com as &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;aparências&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/i&gt; e opiniões, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;distanciando&lt;/b&gt;-nos
do nosso &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;self&lt;/i&gt; verdadeiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Metanoia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; é um termo que deriva do grego e significa
&quot;mudança de mente&quot; ou &quot;transformação da mente&quot;. Refere-se a
uma jornada interna de transformação de foco profunda, uma mudança fundamental
na maneira como pensamos, percebemos e vivemos. A metanoia implica em
questionar crenças antigas, desconstruir padrões de pensamento limitantes e
abraçar uma nova perspectiva que esteja mais alinhada com a verdade interior e
com um senso mais amplo de significado. O reconhecimento das limitações
impostas pelo ego, como &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;medos&lt;/b&gt;,
inseguranças e auto impostas restrições; sua &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;vontade&lt;/b&gt;; seus valores; seu modo de ver o mundo é a chamada
consciência de si. É uma busca consciente por evolução pessoal, crescimento
espiritual e um estilo de vida mais autêntico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O processo da &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;metanoia&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;envolve o desapego&lt;/b&gt; das camadas
superficiais do ego e uma busca pela &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;reconexão&lt;/b&gt;
com o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;self&lt;/i&gt; verdadeiro. Isso nos
permite viver de forma mais alinhada com nossos valores e paixões. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Você só começa essa jornada pelo autoconhecimento.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O problema é que normalmente só começa com
alguma ruptura traumática. Uma &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;epifania&lt;/b&gt;
através da leitura é algo muito difícil, mas não impossível. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Os &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;obstáculos&lt;/b&gt;
são muitos: suas &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;sombras, persona,
transtornos&lt;/b&gt;, jornada do herói, encontro do velho sábio... são alguns
conceitos que fogem a esse espaço, mas que podem servir de norte para você se
conhecer melhor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O autoconhecimento envolve a exploração e compreensão
profunda do &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;self e da distinção deste
com o ego&lt;/b&gt;. É o processo de olhar para dentro, para os próprios pensamentos,
emoções, valores, motivações, forças e fraquezas ao invés de privilegiar
valores externos. É a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;capacidade&lt;/b&gt; de
identificar quem você é além das influências do mundo que o ego constrói, das
expectativas sociais e das máscaras que possa usar no dia a dia. O
autoconhecimento permite que você reconheça seu verdadeiro eu, seus desejos
autênticos e suas áreas para crescimento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Quando você &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;transfere&lt;/b&gt;
seu foco do ego - com suas influências externas - e passa a explorar e
compreender a si mesmo (self), torna-se mais consciente dos padrões de
pensamento e comportamento que podem estar limitando seu crescimento e
potencial, esse processo desencadeia a necessidade de uma transformação
interna, levando a uma jornada de metanoia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Um bom caminho para a consciência desse processo é
através da &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;meditação&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Parte 3 - A Meditação para o Autoconhecimento do Advogado e do
Líder&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Quando se fala de meditação, normalmente vem a imagem
de um monge budista. Mas, a meditação é muito mais do que isso e a própria &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;neurociência&lt;/b&gt; vem dizendo seus
benefícios. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Por outro mote, a meditação não tem obrigatoriamente
um vínculo com religião ou espiritualidade. Meditação não é &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;religião&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A minha história com a meditação se iniciou nas &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;artes marciais&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A luta sempre carregou em si a questão do
autoconhecimento corporal e mental. Seja no Karatê, Jiu-jitsu ou Muay-Thai,
sempre haverá um rito, um momento de silêncio para buscar a máxima concentração.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Wai Kru&lt;/b&gt;,
por exemplo, é uma dança ritualística realizada no início do confronto de Muay-Thai.
Pedem proteção divina e sorte no combate. O lutador esvazia toda a sua cabeça
das preocupações e busca a sua máxima consciência (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5JuxcvYg9Y&amp;amp;t=5s).
O &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kata&lt;/b&gt; no Caratê é explicitamente
uma meditação ativa (Sensei Hélio Arakaki https://www.facebook.com/helioarakaki/videos/513061976683092/).
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Hoje, pratico &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;natação&lt;/b&gt;
e posso dizer com toda certeza que um nadador precisa ter um alto grau de
autoconhecimento para ficar olhando duas, três horas azulejos na piscina. No
mar aberto ou num lago é muito pior: você não enxerga absolutamente nada. No
esporte, o treinamento mental é tão importante quanto o treinamento físico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O que o esporte e a meditação têm em comum é a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;concentração&lt;/b&gt;. E a concentração é a
porta de entrada da meditação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A mente é uma “máquina” incrível, mas que também
precisa de um “descanso”. Você limpa a sua mente e lhe dá saúde quando pratica
a meditação. A mente é como se fosse um &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;computador&lt;/b&gt;
e quando esse computador está com vários programas ligados e páginas abertas ao
mesmo tempo, ele não funciona muito bem. A meditação é como se você fosse
fechando cada programa e desligando cada aplicativo para abri-los num momento
oportuno, depois da meditação, claro.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Um advogado ou um líder na &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;advocacia tem vários desses programas abertos&lt;/b&gt;. São projetos e
processos, prazos e recursos que precisam da execução ao mesmo tempo com alto
grau de complexidade, consequências devastadoras se houver algum erro e que
exigem habilidades e conhecimentos distintos. A atividade intensa da mente, complexa
pelo emaranhado de leis e rápida mudança jurisprudencial, pouca margem para
erros ou desconhecimento, relacionamento com pessoas extremamente estressadas,
ansiosas, com transtorno de personalidade e recheada de conflitos graves, cujas
consequências normalmente são extremamente fortes na vida do constituinte, faz
da advocacia uma profissão dentre as mais arriscadas para o equilíbrio mental. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Materialmente falando, a advocacia concentra um número
acentuado de problemas que podem afetar a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;saúde
mental&lt;/b&gt; do advogado de maneira muito séria e isso piora muito se você assume
um cargo na OAB ou no mundo corporativo. A pressão será maior...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;consciência&lt;/b&gt;
desse fator não o impedirá de exercer a atividade. Ao contrário, será de
extrema valia para o seu equilíbrio emocional e colheita de bons resultados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A meditação é o caminho para lhe mostrar isso e
distinguir você dos problemas. Não te deixar ser dominado por esses fatores
externos através de uma falsa percepção criada pelo ego. A meditação irá te fazer
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;distinguir&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;o que é problema seu&lt;/b&gt;, o que é o problema do outro e até onde vai a
sua responsabilidade, quais são seus caminhos e não se deixando levar pela
insanidade que rodeia a demanda judicial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Assumir sua
responsabilidade por erros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; é tão
importante quanto saber que o problema não é seu. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A meditação é um remédio, uma &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;medicina&lt;/b&gt; para todos e essencial para nós advogados. Não é doce e
nem fácil no início, parece não ter lógica procurar resolver seus problemas não
fazendo nada enquanto as intimações chegam em seu &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;e-mail&lt;/i&gt;. Mas, seus benefícios poderão ser percebidos em rapidíssimo
tempo. Dez minutos de meditação o levará a um novo nível de consciência em
menos de cinco dias. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;É uma aposta relativamente fácil de ser cumprida e
observada. Se não consegue &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dez minutos&lt;/b&gt;,
comece com dois.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Certa feita, ouvi um &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;conto&lt;/b&gt; dizendo que um budista havia
aconselhado a um alto executivo a meditar uma hora por dia. O executivo lhe
respondeu indignado de que não teria uma hora em seu concorrido dia para ficar “fazendo
nada”. Então, o monge budista o aconselhou a meditar por duas horas por dia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A pilhéria é verdadeira. A falta de tempo é muito da
consequência de falta de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;disciplina&lt;/b&gt;
e a disciplina vem com a observação de si.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Você se
conhece no vazio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A prática se inicia
escolhendo um local silencioso, propício à investigação interna, sem aparelhos
ou pessoas que possam te interromper. Acalmar a mente, se permitir ter um tempo
para si próprio. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Pensamentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; produzidos pelo ego tentarão invalidar a sua prática
de várias formas e de maneira muito eficiente, afinal de contas, seu ego sabe
exatamente o que deve lhe falar para te convencer que meditar é uma bobagem. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Essa voz que trará pensamento, é o seu &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ego&lt;/b&gt;. Você não é seu ego, você é o
silêncio por trás do ego. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;As &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;preocupações&lt;/b&gt;
devem deixar de existir. Também não pode fazer mais nada em relação ao passado
e nem pode prever ou adivinhar o futuro. O que você pode fazer é concentrado no
momento presente. O amanhã, nunca chegará e não pode ser inventado. O que
existirá no futuro, são as consequências do que você faz no seu momento
presente, de forma que é inútil “pré-ocupar” a mente com o que poderá ocorrer
daqui a dez dias ou um ano... &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A paz e o contentamento estão presentes no &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;agora&lt;/b&gt; e dentro de você. Não tem nada de
complicado ou difícil. O objetivo é não pensar em nada, não fazer nada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;metanoia&lt;/b&gt;
é exatamente essa mudança de foco do ego para o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;self&lt;/i&gt; que você trabalha através da meditação. No início, as
meditações guiadas que se encontram em canais do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;YouTube&lt;/i&gt; ou no &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Spotify&lt;/i&gt; são
muito bem-vindas porque facilitam o caminho do conhecimento da concentração e
te levam para onde você deve estar: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;investigando
o seu&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;silêncio absoluto&lt;/b&gt; no
presente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A prática da meditação irá lhe proporcionar
consciência da sua essência (o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;self&lt;/i&gt;
que falamos) te afastando de preocupações infundadas, livrando de preconceitos
e permitindo respostas mais sábias. Enfim, será uma pessoa melhor, sólida em
seus propósitos, com &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;equilíbrio&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;emocional&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Um líder sábio
procura trabalhar na esfera do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;self&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; e não do ego. O ego irá impulsioná-lo a olhar somente
para seus desejos motivados por valores sociais. Esses valores sociais no
momento atual são &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;materialistas&lt;/b&gt; e
bastante desconectados com a busca da real felicidade que se encontra dentro de
cada um e não em fatores externos ou no outro. Gera competição ao invés de
união. Não se preocupa com qualidade, mas com produtividade que muitas vezes
não leva a lugar algum.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-variant: small-caps;&quot;&gt;Parte 4: Parte Prática&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; se
autoconhecer? São vários os &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;caminhos&lt;/b&gt;:
consciência corporal, consciência respiratória, terapia, meditação, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Mindfulness&lt;/i&gt;, Yoga, filosofia etc... Essa
busca da consciência sobre si e como se relaciona é essencial para o líder em
seu aspecto pessoal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O que &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/b&gt; se trata: de ser religioso, místico, legal, educado, empata,
não é a busca do seu “interior feminino”. É a capacidade de gerenciar seus
sentimentos, suas emoções. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Através de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;exercícios&lt;/b&gt;
podemos compreender melhor nossos objetivos e desejos e, a partir disso, traçar
planos mais eficientes para alcançá-los. E, além disso, é possível também
controlar pensamentos e hábitos destrutivos e evitar que eles tenham impactos
negativos em nossa vida!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Exercícios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; de autoconhecimento:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Controle suas reações
emocionais automáticas. Seja objetivo e racional, sem agir baseado em
preconceitos e estereótipos. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Arroubos de
emoção&lt;/b&gt; só te prejudicará. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Controle seus
pensamentos. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Pensamentos negativos&lt;/b&gt;
ligados ao passado te levarão à depressão e ligados ao futuro, à ansiedade. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Conhece-te a ti mesmo&lt;/b&gt;” encontrava-se no
pórtico de entrada do templo do deus Apolo, na cidade de Delfos na Grécia (século IV a. C.). Saber seu tipo de personalidade, compreender seus pontos forte
e fracos, se é introvertido/ extrovertido, seu tipo Myers-Briggs; uma análise SWOT
pessoal são bons caminhos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A meditação é uma
prática fundamental para melhorar seu &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;autoconhecimento&lt;/b&gt;.
Concentrar-se unicamente em sua &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;respiração&lt;/b&gt;
ou no som ao redor é focar em um processo interno chave.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Pare de reclamar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O líder é quem &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;suporta&lt;/b&gt; os outros e não é o suportado,
é a base que está disponível para todos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Os erros e &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;desentendimentos&lt;/b&gt; significam que estamos
indo para o lado errado, precisa alinhar o sentimento e entender a visão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Positividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;
importa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 421.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Aproveite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; o
momento porque ele não volta, a chance de estar aí, de ser autêntico, tentar
copiar o outro é uma farsa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Roteiro para uma Primeira Experiência de 5 Minutos Meditação &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Mindfulness&lt;/b&gt; para Advogados:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;1. Feche os olhos suavemente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;2. Foque sua atenção na respiração. Observe o caminho
do ar em seu corpo por três minutos (ar no abdómen, pulmões...)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;3. É normal que pensamentos surjam durante a
meditação. Sem julgamento, gentilmente despeça-se deles e volte para a
respiração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;4. Preste atenção nos sons e ruídos ao seu redor. O
zumbido frequente em seu ouvido. Imagine ele como uma linha fixa. Então repare
outros sons, como o barulho de carros, conversas, pássaros, do vento etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;5. Comece a perceber pequenos detalhes sonoros mais
distantes e mais baixos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;6. Volte ao ambiente. Abra os olhos suavemente e
levante-se lentamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo de meditação &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;guiada&lt;/b&gt;: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32UM11dSves&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Referências
Bibliográficas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;SIQUEIRA, Erika.
Estratégias de sucesso para a advocacia. São Paulo: LTr, 2016.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;CESTARI, Heloísa
(coord.). Meditação: Mindfulness e outras práticas. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Editora
Escala, 2017.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; text-align: start; white-space-collapse: preserve;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;GARCIA, Héctor. Ikigai: os segredos dos japoneses. Tradução Elisa Menezes, 1a. ed., RJ: Intrínseca, 2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;GOLEMAN, Daniel.
Foco: a atenção e seu papel fundamental para o sucesso. Tradução de Cássia
Zanon. 1ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2014.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;JUNG, Carl Gustav. O
Segredo da Flor de Ouro. 15ª edição. Petrópolis: Vozes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;WILLIAMS, Mark;
PENMAN, Danny. Atenção plena. Tradução de Ivo Korytowski. Rio de Janeiro:
Sextante, 2015. (Recurso eletrônico)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;OAB NACIONAL. Curso
de Coaching Jurídico. Youtube, 2018. Disponível em:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hTNCsKdnCw. Acesso em: 26 ago. 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;LIDERANÇA e valores
pessoais alinhados com a organização. Youtube, 2020. Disponível em:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZn4J3_cmws. Acesso em: 26 ago. 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/8277201251274064262/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/8277201251274064262' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8277201251274064262'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8277201251274064262'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2023/08/despertando-o-lider-interno-explorando.html' title='DESPERTANDO O LÍDER INTERNO:  EXPLORANDO O AUTOCONHECIMENTO, A METANOIA E A LIDERANÇA NA ADVOCACIA'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-1349305261038722420</id><published>2023-07-08T11:56:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2023-07-08T11:56:35.591-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Armadilha para o Advogado que atua nas cortes superiores: Os embargos de declaração no tribunal a quo.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Armadilha para o Advogado que
atua nas cortes superiores: Não cabem embargos de declaração contra a Decisão
do Tribunal a quo que Inadmite Recurso Especial ou Extraordinário. Somente o
agravo (interno ou em recurso)&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnuOuFrzyklMF2cXVpzdtoBCB0FGrgdn5tUHIuR7Hk59dthSwPlokWEkoQhpoOKuanLJ6LbRG8WkTyxlZKyysiWzVURAQClnVwzS4NNBAX8RuQCdclCzHtHSS6SRQbu_2a4O8GLYyeCJN9x6G-Zl9sjJ0OuI8eg641n0TRdncAf-l1CD-RupO56wOwpdg/s400/foto%20warley%20belo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnuOuFrzyklMF2cXVpzdtoBCB0FGrgdn5tUHIuR7Hk59dthSwPlokWEkoQhpoOKuanLJ6LbRG8WkTyxlZKyysiWzVURAQClnVwzS4NNBAX8RuQCdclCzHtHSS6SRQbu_2a4O8GLYyeCJN9x6G-Zl9sjJ0OuI8eg641n0TRdncAf-l1CD-RupO56wOwpdg/s320/foto%20warley%20belo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Quando ocorre a inadmissão do recurso
extraordinário ou especial pelo Tribunal a quo, surge a necessidade de buscar
uma alternativa para impugnar essa decisão. Nesse cenário, o agravo se
apresenta como o único recurso cabível.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O agravo é uma espécie de recurso
utilizado para impugnar decisões interlocutórias, ou seja, aquelas proferidas
no curso do processo que não possuem natureza de sentença.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Existem dois tipos
de agravos que o advogado deve manejar de acordo com o fundamento da rejeição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;De qualquer forma, o agravo é a única via adequada para questionar a decisão de
inadmissibilidade do recurso especial, permitindo que a parte recorrente
apresente suas razões e argumentos. Por outro lado, é importante ressaltar que
não cabem embargos de declaração contra a decisão do Presidente do Tribunal que
não admite o recurso extraordinário ou recurso especial. Tanto o STF quanto o
STJ têm entendimentos claros sobre essa questão sendo verdadeira armadilha para
os advogados inexperientes em recursos superiores. Os embargos de declaração
são manifestamente incabíveis nessa situação específica e não suspendem ou
interrompem o prazo para interposição do agravo. É fundamental que as partes e
seus advogados estejam cientes dessa questão e evitem cair na armadilha de opor
embargos de declaração contra a decisão do Presidente do Tribunal que inadmitiu
o recurso extraordinário ou recurso especial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O prazo para interposição do
agravo é contínuo e não será suspenso ou interrompido pela interposição dos
embargos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;!-- /wp:paragraph --&gt;&lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Referências: Artigos 1022, 1030, 1042, CPC; STF.
1ª Turma. ARE 688776 ED/RS e ARE 685997 ED/RS, Rel. Min. Dias Toffoli, julgados
em 28/11/2017 (Info 886); STJ. 4ª Turma. AgInt no AREsp 1143127/RJ, Rel. Min.
Luis Felipe Salomão, julgado em 28/11/2017.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;!-- /wp:paragraph --&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/1349305261038722420/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/1349305261038722420' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/1349305261038722420'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/1349305261038722420'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2023/07/armadilha-para-o-advogado-que-atua-nas.html' title='Armadilha para o Advogado que atua nas cortes superiores: Os embargos de declaração no tribunal a quo.'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnuOuFrzyklMF2cXVpzdtoBCB0FGrgdn5tUHIuR7Hk59dthSwPlokWEkoQhpoOKuanLJ6LbRG8WkTyxlZKyysiWzVURAQClnVwzS4NNBAX8RuQCdclCzHtHSS6SRQbu_2a4O8GLYyeCJN9x6G-Zl9sjJ0OuI8eg641n0TRdncAf-l1CD-RupO56wOwpdg/s72-c/foto%20warley%20belo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-5225052174754829204</id><published>2023-02-08T17:23:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2023-02-08T23:44:48.809-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="crime; advogado criminalista; lavagem de dinheiro; melhor advogado criminalista de belo horizonte; advocacia criminal."/><title type='text'>Crime de Lavagem de Dinheiro - Material para estudo disponibilizado </title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Crime de Lavagem de Dinheiro - Material para estudo disponibilizado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfUfN3IxaVlV_CIPqd1k-hLbUrsXgLL_VYWFMsEmPBngUtK9HJxzYBuw06z9m5a6SSIuAENnLUa7UC_KaqM5zk5ybpM9ONe0ofCL1IEYqqnD3IKKRcURoTtxJhN-3ycStXTFWhsd8gNgH-jxPflR_Vu1oS3ljE_Ousd3vQ15FmoRD4BWMOvjBIrQvY/s1080/Instagram%20Post%20Feed%20Tons%20Pasteis%20Moda.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1080&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfUfN3IxaVlV_CIPqd1k-hLbUrsXgLL_VYWFMsEmPBngUtK9HJxzYBuw06z9m5a6SSIuAENnLUa7UC_KaqM5zk5ybpM9ONe0ofCL1IEYqqnD3IKKRcURoTtxJhN-3ycStXTFWhsd8gNgH-jxPflR_Vu1oS3ljE_Ousd3vQ15FmoRD4BWMOvjBIrQvY/s320/Instagram%20Post%20Feed%20Tons%20Pasteis%20Moda.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Excepcional trabalho do
Ministério Público de São Paulo sobre o crime de lavagem de dinheiro (Lei 9.613/98)
com uma pesquisa prática e direta desde o &lt;i&gt;placement&lt;/i&gt;
(início da operação), passando pelas formas de &lt;i&gt;layering&lt;/i&gt; (as operações propriamente ditas) e desaguando no &lt;i&gt;recycling&lt;/i&gt; (a “incorporação” patrimonial
travestida de licitude). Recomendo estudo detalhado do material. Excelente
trabalho!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #93c47d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/14Je7gckvpPUsW40vrBG8Sg5hv0nsK4Y5/view?usp=share_link&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #93c47d; color: black; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Acesse o material do MPSP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/5225052174754829204/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/5225052174754829204' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5225052174754829204'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5225052174754829204'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2023/02/crime-de-lavagem-de-dinheiro-material.html' title='Crime de Lavagem de Dinheiro - Material para estudo disponibilizado '/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfUfN3IxaVlV_CIPqd1k-hLbUrsXgLL_VYWFMsEmPBngUtK9HJxzYBuw06z9m5a6SSIuAENnLUa7UC_KaqM5zk5ybpM9ONe0ofCL1IEYqqnD3IKKRcURoTtxJhN-3ycStXTFWhsd8gNgH-jxPflR_Vu1oS3ljE_Ousd3vQ15FmoRD4BWMOvjBIrQvY/s72-c/Instagram%20Post%20Feed%20Tons%20Pasteis%20Moda.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-8931096293461661958</id><published>2023-01-02T09:40:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2023-01-02T09:40:45.291-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Política Criminal em Winfried Hassemer</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJqSlTAeKjsy_C3UctHqw1am0VM0d-yYvmZudONrnHrmkyB4KotfRWwLEY80YNw_MW7QLGKi79FzVptkyGGPwpH2MvVQ54rWA_IwrINZiSoWW4BkTZwjByyOPWrZs1JM-4N77ZMoS4iV0jHThVSE-KXGGipGly6DnKQL0sosTynwPheDmF-P7Ieaz-/s1080/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1080&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJqSlTAeKjsy_C3UctHqw1am0VM0d-yYvmZudONrnHrmkyB4KotfRWwLEY80YNw_MW7QLGKi79FzVptkyGGPwpH2MvVQ54rWA_IwrINZiSoWW4BkTZwjByyOPWrZs1JM-4N77ZMoS4iV0jHThVSE-KXGGipGly6DnKQL0sosTynwPheDmF-P7Ieaz-/w640-h640/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection1&quot;&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 48.2pt; margin-right: 48.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Política&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Winfried&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hassemer:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -3.35pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 120%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 48.2pt; margin-right: 48.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pessoas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Jurídicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .35pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 22.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 48.1pt; margin-right: 48.1pt; margin-top: .05pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Warley&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Belo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 6.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .1pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 48.2pt; margin-right: 48.1pt; margin-top: 5.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;RESUMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 4.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Este&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;artigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;analisa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;relações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;entre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;política&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dano&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecológico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;teoria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;do
Direito de Intervenção proposta por Winfried Hassemer. Estuda doutrinas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;que tratam dos temas
abordados, além de artigos científicos sobre o assunto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;utilizando o método dedutivo para chegar à conclusão do acerto de
Hassemer.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Embora&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Intervenção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;esteja&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;administrativa, está diretamente
relacionado com o Direito Penal, por limitar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;seu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alcance,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;essencialmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;trata&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pessoas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;jurídicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.2pt; margin-top: 2.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Palavras-chave:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Criminologia Verde; Direito
Penal; Hassemer; Danos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambientais;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pessoas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Jurídicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 48.2pt; margin-right: 48.1pt; margin-top: 10.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;This article aims to
analyze the relationship between the criminal politics of&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecological damage and the theory of
intervention law proposed by Winfried&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Hassemer. Positions of doctrines dealing with
the topics covered will be&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;analyzed, in addition to
scientific articles on the subject, using the deductive&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;method to reach a conclusion. In this sense, although it is an action of a
civil&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nature and sanctions, it is
possible to observe that it is related to criminal law&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;in&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;particular,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;theory&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;brought&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;by&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Winfried&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hassemer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;when&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;it&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;comes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;to&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;scope&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;limits&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;of&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;law&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;against&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;legal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;entities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-right: 5.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Keywords: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Green Criminology; Criminal Law; Hassemer; Ecological
Damage;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Legal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Entities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin-top: 11.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .45pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: left; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sempre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;agiu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sobre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;desde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;caça&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;animais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;derrubada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;árvores,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;construir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;casas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aquecer.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Vale&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dizer:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .1pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,235&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; path=&quot;m1134,235r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 11.75pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15728640;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;sua subsistência sempre
dependeu das riquezas ambientais. Hoje, o grande&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: Calibri, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;desafio vivido pela humanidade é conjugar a
proteção do meio ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;econômico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crescente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;demanda.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Se,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lado,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;modo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vida&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociedade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;transforma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produtos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;outro,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;há uma enorme pressão política para a
preservação do ecossistema. Em vista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;disso,
indaga-se: Os danos ambientais, essencialmente provindos dos grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conglomerados,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;podem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;combatidos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;pelo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal?&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nossa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;hipótese&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é a de que o Direito Penal não teria essa
função de solucionar a querela, cuja&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;matriz
estrutural é econômica. No estudo, escolhemos como marco teórico o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pensamento de Winfried Hassemer sobre a
questão ambiental, bem como sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;proposta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Intervenção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Interventionsrecht&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 1.9pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;O presente artigo se justifica
pelo que está em pauta na ordem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;mundial: as grandes tragédias causadas pela
mineração, o aquecimento global, o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desmatamento
e a iminência de escassez de recursos hídricos pela poluição. Em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;razão disso, o objetivo geral é pesquisar
sobre as estruturas dos danos ambientais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;a fim de encontrar possíveis soluções entre as quais se inclui o Direito
Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;clássico, utilizado
essencialmente como prevenção. Os objetivos específicos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;percorrerão os
debates entre a ecologia e a economia no desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;sustentável, o ecossocialismo,
como eventual solução, e a lei ambiental, por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ótica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Verde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecopunitivismo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lançarmos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;olhos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;teoria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hassemer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 3.3pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;As&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;variáveis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pesquisa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;encontradas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foram&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;posicionamentos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;políticos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;muitas vezes antagônicos,
sobre a proteção ambiental e o desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;econômico.
A metodologia é exploratória, documental e com cunho de pesquisa-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;ação. O método
científico utilizado é o sistêmico, porque se entende que é, por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;hipótese,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problema&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estruturalmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;socioeconômico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .1pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A ecologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;economia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nosso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;modelo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .05pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 112%; margin-right: 5.35pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Acusa-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;homo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;economicus&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;priori&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alocado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;na
natureza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 112%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Há alarme de uma hecatombe
ecológica (às vezes, denominada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“ecocídio”).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 112%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 3.25pt; line-height: 112%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;razão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;isso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inconsequente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;recursos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .5pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,289&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; path=&quot;m1134,289r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 14.45pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15727616;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 93%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 93%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;2 “Destruição da natureza pelo homem tem ritmo ‘catastrófico’: a dura
advertência de cientistas”.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 93%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Disponível em: &amp;lt;https://&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.com/portuguese/geral-54102384&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 93%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;www.bbc.com/portuguese/geral-54102384&amp;gt;.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 93%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Acesso em: 16 jan.
2022.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; line-height: 93%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 93%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; line-height: 93%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Alguns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 93%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;exemplos da&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;imprensa estão&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;disponíveis em:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/am-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 93%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 93%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection3&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 116%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 4.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;naturais e a expansão
predatória da mineração, do agronegócio e da pecuária.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Necessitaria, portanto, limitar (quando pouco raciocinar) essa
expansão, para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;proteger o meio ambiente e a vida no planeta.
Qual a utilidade do Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fim?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-right: 5.05pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;tempo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;humano&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;caracterizado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;só&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ideologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento econômico, como também por
desastres ambientais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um contexto imerso de verdades líquidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;. O homem é impelido a pensar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;num&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;futuro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;cinza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vida&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natural&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;acaso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;índices&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;continuem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;crescentes. Exige do Direito uma resposta
eficiente para paralisar e regredir a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploração
irracional, o desmatamento e a poluição. Afinal de contas, todos os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ramos científicos têm um papel essencial
nesse planeta, que é o de conduzir o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;desenvolvimento,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atrelado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;respeito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vida&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;humana&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dignidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Trata-se de assunto essencialmente multidisciplinar. Vários ramos da
Ciência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;precisam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;assumir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;responsabilidade.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exceção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin-top: .05pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;verde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .45pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-right: 5.5pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Para alcançar essa dimensão
multidisciplinar, começamos pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Criminologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.3pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Verde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.3pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;porque,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.3pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;conceitualmente,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.3pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.3pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Criminologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.3pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;busca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.3pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;compreender&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .5pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,208&quot; coordsize=&quot;5760,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1028&quot; path=&quot;m1134,208r5760,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 10.4pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 4in; z-index: -15727104;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 6.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.2pt; margin-top: .1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;biente/2021/09/avanco-de-destruicao-no-coracao-da-amazonia-preocupa-pesquisadores.sht-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;ml&amp;gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;https://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2021/04/19/amazonia-tem-a-maior-ta-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;xa-de-desmatamento-em-dez-anos-para-o-mes-de-marco-diz-imazon.ghtml&amp;gt;;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;https://&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;www.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -2.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;wwf.org.br/natureza_brasileira/areas_prioritarias/amazonia1/amazonia__desmatamento_e_&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;queimadas__uma_nova_tragedia_em_2020/&amp;gt;;&amp;lt;https://g1.globo.com/natureza/amazonia/&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;noticia/2021/08/19/taxa-anual-de-desmatamento-na-amazonia-e-a-maior-do-ultimos-dez-a-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nos-diz-imazon.ghtml&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;03&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;22.;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;MOURA,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Mariluce.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cruzada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Al&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Gore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Re-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;vista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pesquisa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;FAPESP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;129,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nov.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2006.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;https://revistapesquisa.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;fapesp.br/a-cruzada-de-al-gore/&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;02&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fev.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Exemplos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desastres&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambientais:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1984,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Bhopal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Índia,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produtos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;químicos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;20&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mil&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mortes;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1986,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Chernobyl,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ucrânia,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;usina&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nuclear;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1989,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Exxon&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Valdez,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Alasca,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;petroleiro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Brasil,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;o caso de Mariana, 2015 e Brumadinho, 2019. Sobre esse último, ver:
RAGAZZI, Lucas; RO-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;CHA,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Murilo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Brumadinho&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Engenharia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Crime.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Belo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Horizonte:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Letramento,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2019.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conceito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;“modernidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;líquida”&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pelo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociólogo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;polonês&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Zygmunt&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Bauman&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(2001),&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aponta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;relações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;econômicas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;disformes,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;voláteis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fugazes,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;líquidos.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Esse&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conceito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;opõe&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;às&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;anteriores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;relações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;sólidas,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;essencialmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais duradouras. O desencadear dessa
mudança ocorreu pela ideia de consumo irracional, do-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;tado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;carga&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;simbólica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sujeito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ele&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consome.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;capitalismo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;promove&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;promessa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;felicidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;partir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consumo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;isso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produz&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;círculo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vicioso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;precisa,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cada vez mais, consumir para se alcançar
a plena satisfação, para além do prazer momentâneo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;isso,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aumenta-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tanto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ansiedade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;quanto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consumo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;desmedido,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;resolver&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;questão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;satisfação.
Ver: BAUMAN, Zygmunt. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Modernidade
Líquida&lt;/b&gt;. Tradução Plínio Dentzien. Rio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Janeiro:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Jorge&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Zahar,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2001.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection4&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 113%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.2pt; margin-top: 4.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;os fenômenos objetos de estudo de maneira diversificada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 113%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Na Criminologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Verde, incluem-se todas as definições legais
– não só no aspecto criminal – que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;regulamentam a experiência
do homem na natureza. O objeto de estudo tem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;dimensão,
consequências, motivações e atores variados acerca do atuar agressivo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;contra o meio
ambiente. A finalidade do estudo da Criminologia é, assim,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;compreender&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;amplamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;possível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problema&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preveni-lo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;fim&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;intervir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;eficácia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;modo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;positivo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perante&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociedade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indivíduo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.05pt; margin-top: 2.85pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;Observa-se que seu objeto amplia a
discussão, por alcançar as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;corporações e o próprio Estado como agentes danosos
da natureza. Assim, a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;responsabilidade
estatal que, muitas vezes, capitaliza as licenças ambientais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;7&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;protagonizando quantidade à qualidade
das autorizações, atinge de morte o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;contexto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prevencionista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 4.9pt; margin-top: 2.7pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;De&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;forte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;discurso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crítico,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Verde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alinha-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;macropensamento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecocêntrico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;combatendo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;via&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consequência,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;antropocentrismo. Em outras palavras, os seres humanos
não seriam a prioridade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;de
proteção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;8 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;Tal ponto é intrigante e
de consequências estruturais para o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;decorrer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pesquisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 2.7pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecocentrismo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;parte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pensamento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;melhor se reestruturaria, combatendo a
poluição e o desmatamento. O homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;corresponderia
a um parasita da natureza que a tudo destruirá: alimentação,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;água, superaquecendo o globo, derretendo
as calotas polares, em meio a um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;caos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;generalizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.2pt; margin-top: 2.75pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;O ponto merece aprofundamento
porque, se é escolhido o meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;objeto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;principal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proteção,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;teremos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;série&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consequências&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídicas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;principiologicamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inconciliáveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
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 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 12.1pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;CALHAU,
Lélio Braga. Resumo de Criminologia, 9ª edição, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Impetus&lt;/b&gt;, Rio de Janeiro, 2019;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;LYNCH,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Michael&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;J.;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;LONG,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Michael&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;A.;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;STRETESKY,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paul&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Green&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminology&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Green Theories of Justice An Introduction to a
Political Economic View of Eco-Justice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Florida:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Palgrave,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; margin-top: .35pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 11.95pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;NATALI,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Lorenzo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Green&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminology,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;victimización&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;medioambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;y&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;social&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;harm.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Crítica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;y&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Poder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;7,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;9,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 9.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 13.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 13.05pt; text-indent: -7.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;COLOGNESE,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.35pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Mariângela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Matarazzo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fanfa;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;BUDÓ,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Marília&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Nardin.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Danos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: .15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ambientais:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Crítica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pressuposto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Verde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Influên&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;cias e
Convergências. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direito e Desenvolvimento&lt;/b&gt;,
João Pessoa, v. 12, n. 2, p. 25-39, jul./dez.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;2021. Disponível em:
&amp;lt;https://periodicos.unipe.br/index.php/direitoedesenvolvimento/article/&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;view/850/751&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;21&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection5&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecocentrismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .35pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-right: 5.45pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Inicialmente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dura&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;defesa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Verde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;remete
à ideia de que o modelo ecocêntrico seria a solução para o problema&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;ambiental.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Qual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;origem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;desse&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pensamento?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 1.4pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Em rápido
recorte histórico, o livro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Caminho para a Sobrevivência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;9&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;faz
um protesto contra os países pobres em razão de sua população que se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;multiplicava
rapidamente, trazendo prejuízos ao meio ambiente. A obra também&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;critica a Medicina, por ela manter os
miseráveis vivos prolongando sua estadia na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Terra, trazendo prejuízo sem contrapartida.
Analogamente, Garrett Hardin,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;10&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;em artigo publicado no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Scienty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;, argumenta que o desastre ambiental é inevitável,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;porque há muitos seres humanos no planeta. Meadowa,
Randers, Behrens, em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;The limits to growth,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;11&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;também defendem que o colapso
ecológico aproxima-se,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;porque&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;existe&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;população&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crescimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desordenado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 3.7pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Como se pode
observar, todos esses estudiosos citados defendem a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;ideia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;limite&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;populacional,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vez&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;queda&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;taxa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natalidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e/&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aumento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;taxa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mortalidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contribuiriam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;defesa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consistente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 2.65pt; text-indent: 35.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Essa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ideia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nova,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;segue&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pensamento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Thomas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Malthus,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;escreveu o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Ensaio sobre o Princípio do Povoamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;12&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;O economista defendia a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ideia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crescimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;populacional&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ultrapassaria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alimentos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;havendo, por sua vez, a necessidade de um
controle populacional prévio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.5pt; margin-top: 3.45pt; text-indent: 35.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Em conclusão,
todos esses cientistas possuem um ponto em comum:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;enxergam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;ser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;humano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;problema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;combatido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-right: 5.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;– como se fôssemos vermes
na terra a devorá-la (e esse pensamento é mais antigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;imagina).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 11.85pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
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William. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Caminho para a Sobrevivência&lt;/b&gt;.
São Paulo: Companhia Nacional, 1951.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;10&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;HARDIN, Garrett. A
Tragédia dos Comuns. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Science&lt;/b&gt;, v. 162, n. 3859, p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1243-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;1248,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.25pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;dez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.25pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.25pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Disponível&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.25pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.25pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/5603756/&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;mod_resource/content/1/A_TRAGEDIA_DOS_COMUNS_por_Garrett_Hardin.pdf&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;05&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.35pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 16.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.9pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;11&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MEADOWS,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Donella&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;H.;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;MEADOWS,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Dennis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;L.;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RANDERS&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Jørgen;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;BEHRENS,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Wil-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;liam W. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;The&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Limits&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;to&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Growth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Report&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;for&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Club&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;of&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rome’s&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Project&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;on&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Predicament&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;of&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mankind.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Washington:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Potomac&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Associates,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1972.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.35pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;12&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MALTHUS,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Thomas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;R.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ensaio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sobre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Princípio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;População&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sintra:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Publicações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Eu-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;ropa-América,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;s./d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 9.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 15.95pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;13&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;GINZBURG,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Carlo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;queijo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e
os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vermes&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cotidiano&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ideias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;moleiro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perseguido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.15pt; margin-left: 5.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inquisição.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Companhia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Letras,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1987.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection6&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contraponto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;temos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;defesa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sustentável,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;antropocentrismo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seja,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;centro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preocupação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 2.8pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Para
compreender essa visão, precisamos partir do conceito de bem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;jurídico
penal. Não há interesse em aprofundar no tema, entretanto. Nada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;obstante,
até por coerência ao marco teórico, é bom que se pontue Hassemer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;adepto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;teoria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;denominada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;monista-pessoal.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Quer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dizer,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proteção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;primeira&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;humano.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Logo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bens&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídicos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;todos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aqueles&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que afetam os interesses do indivíduo. Os
bens jurídicos supraindividuais ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;coletivos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;entre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inclui&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;plano&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inferior&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;aos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bens jurídicos
individuais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;14&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Há quem os coloque em pé de
igualdade (teoria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dualista).
Compartilhamos, todavia, do posicionamento tradicional do Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal essencialmente vocacionado à defesa
dos interesses &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;pessoais &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;e dos daí&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;decorrentes. Por outro modo de dizer, e especificamente, o meio ambiente é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;protegido em razão da existência do homem, e não por ser
sujeito próprio de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;direito.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Assim&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preocupação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;primeira&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;deve&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mesmo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se
tratando da questão ambiental, vez que, não sendo possível a sobrevivência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;humana sem ela, ela se faz essencial, de
proteção obrigatória e de primeira&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;grandeza.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Miguel&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Reale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;15&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;expõe&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;assim:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .35pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 103%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Não se trata, pois, de “antropocentrismo”, nem de ver o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem como “valor absoluto”, que não existe,
mas sim&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de reconhecer que a
salvaguarda do meio ambiente não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pode
prevalecer sobre o valor da pessoa humana, que, a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;meu
ver, é o valor-fonte de todos os valores, por significar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;o homem situado na sociedade, um eu em correlação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;essencial
com o dos demais membros da comunidade. (...)&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Felizmente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;orientação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dominante&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nossos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tribunais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;é no sentido da subordinação do meio ambiente aos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;valores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;existenciais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(...)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: .05pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;De&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fato,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tribunais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seguem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;disposto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nossas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;leis.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Carta,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;a
política econômica e social está atrelada à preservação do ambiente, inclusive&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;interpretação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;constitucional&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(art.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;225,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1.º,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;V,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;CF).&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .35pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,240&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1031&quot; path=&quot;m1134,240r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 12pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15725568;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 17.25pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;14&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;HASSEMER; MUÑOZ
CONDE. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Introducción&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;la&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminologia&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Valencia: Tirant lo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Blanch,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1989,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;109.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.6pt; margin-top: .05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.35pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;15&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;REALE,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Miguel.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Natureza,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;s./d.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;http://www.miguelreale.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;com.br/artigos/homnat.htm&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;05&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection7&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 4.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;preocupação que consubstancia uma tríade entre
ecossistema, indivíduo e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;coletivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Há&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;obrigatoriedade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;recuperação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;áreas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;degradadas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mineração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2º).&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;No&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3.º&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;referido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;artigo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;há&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;também&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;determinação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminalizar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pessoas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;físicas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídicas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lesionem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 2.75pt; text-indent: 38.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;São bens da União os recursos
minerais, inclusive os do subsolo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;(artigo 20, IX). Compete, pois, à União criar as
diretrizes para a exploração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(artigos
21 e 22, CF), exercendo as funções de fiscalização, incentivo e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;planejamento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(art.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;174,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;§§&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3º&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4º,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;CF).&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pesquisa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lavra&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;recursos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;minerais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;e o aproveitamento dos potenciais a que se refere o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;caput &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;do artigo somente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;poderão ser efetuados mediante autorização ou concessão da
União. Novamente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ressalta-se, no
art. 176, a obrigação do explorador de recuperar o meio ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;degradado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(art.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;176,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;§§&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1º,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2º&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3º,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;CF).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 3.15pt; text-indent: 35.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A importância
do tema é inconteste, por tantas disposições na Carta.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20;&quot;&gt;Há, sim,
claramente, a necessidade de intervenção e a preocupação com a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;recuperação,
além da ampla responsabilidade (inclusive estatal) pela agressão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Luís&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Régis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Prado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pontua,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;entretanto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seguinte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .05pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 103%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;O texto constitucional brasileiro arranca de
uma dimensão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #141a20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;primária
antropológica (proteção ao ser humano) que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;faculte o seu desenvolvimento digno e
adequado, e em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt;equilíbrio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt;com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;entorno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;físico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;Esta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;postura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;encontra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;em&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;sintonia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;valores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;consagrados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Constituição&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;a
ideia de Estado Social de Direito (constitucionalismo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;existencial).&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perspectiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;implica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dúvida&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aplicação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de regras para interação entre sociedade
e natureza e suas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;relações positivas e negativas (poder transformador
da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;primeira,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vulnerabilidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;segunda).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .5pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-right: 5.35pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;É&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;assim&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;trata&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;discutir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;importante.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Trata-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pressuposto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;existência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;meio ambiente sadio. Subjugar o meio ambiente em
razão do bem-estar humano é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;completamente
equivocado, e não se trata disso a visão antropocêntrica. Por outro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lado,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;extremo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;limitar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;experiência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;humana,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;promover&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;integral&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;proteção ecológica, traduz-se num fator de perigo para o
desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;humano.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conclusão,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pode&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;haver&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;autônomo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .3pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,228&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1032&quot; path=&quot;m1134,228r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 11.4pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15725056;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 16.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;16&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;PRADO,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Luis
Regis. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiental&lt;/b&gt;.
Rio de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Janeiro: Forense, 2019, p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;50.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection8&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 3.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;existência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sempre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;pro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;humano&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;depende&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sobreviver,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contudo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;inteligente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;razoável.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;O modo de exploração precisa ser mais qualitativo e menos quantitativo,
até para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alcançarmos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proteção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;gerações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;futuras.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Logo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;questão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;efetivo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proteção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perder&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 2.7pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;É salutar
lembrar a construção paradigmática da Conferência Eco-92&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;ou Rio-92, que foi
a primeira Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Declaração,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;assim&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pontuou:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;“Princípio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1: Os seres humanos constituem o centro
das preocupações relacionadas com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o
desenvolvimento sustentável. Têm direito a uma vida saudável e produtiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e;&quot;&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;harmonia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 2.7pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Vive-se ainda
num processo de implementação desses princípios,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;18&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;nos quais se relevam a necessidade maior da solidariedade
intergeracional, do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sustentável&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;efetiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;participação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;comunitária&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mudança&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consumismo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Todavia,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;há&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;espaço&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecocentrismo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;há&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;falta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e;&quot;&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;efetiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;implementação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;decidido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 116%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 2.7pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;É&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fato&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;geração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;após&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;geração,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;tem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tornado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;vez mais danificado,
de forma que a humanidade está gerando vítimas que ainda&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;nem nasceram. Entrega-se um planeta pior do que o se recebe, porque se
está&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;destruindo mais do que se está
recuperando. Nesse aspecto, a história humana&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;é intrinsecamente ligada à ampliação da degradação da natureza,
preocupação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;essa, entretanto, que se
iniciou apenas muito recentemente de onde surgiu a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Verde.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Todavia,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;premissa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecocentrismo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;parece&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;equivocada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 2.65pt; text-indent: 35.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e;&quot;&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;crise&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;precisa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conjunto.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Nem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se encontra
acima da natureza, nem a natureza acima do homem. Não são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;distintos
ou separados, mas interagem entre si. Por isso, a natureza não deve&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser vista como um objeto à disposição de
uso. Entretanto, também, é preciso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;resistir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;utopia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pensar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;voltar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;marco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;zero&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pretender&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;destruir toda a civilização
ou o modelo econômico atualmente vigente é um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;niilismo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Deve-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pensar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;evolução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;partir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;está&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;construído,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;refletindo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sobre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;valores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;experiências&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;civilização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .3pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,324&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1033&quot; path=&quot;m1134,324r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 16.2pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15724544;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.95pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;17&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&amp;lt;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Rio_sobre_&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Meio_Ambiente_e_Desenvolvimento&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;21&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 16.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;18&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;AMADO,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Frederico.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiental&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5 ed.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Salvador:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Editora&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Juspodivm,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection9&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.5pt; margin-top: 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;verme&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tampouco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;superior&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ela.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;verdade,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ele&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Precisa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;tomar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consciência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;disso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;movimentar-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e;&quot;&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;direção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;equilíbrio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecologicamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aceitável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 2.75pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Talvez, então,
devêssemos rever a forma de produção da economia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #14191e; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;capitalista que causa constante expansão com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;degradação ao meio ambiente. Uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ordem socioeconômica estruturada sob
as ideias de igualitarismo, propriedade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;comum&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meios&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ausência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;classes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;solução?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 2.75pt; text-indent: 35.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A ideologia de
cunho marxista defende a forte intervenção do Estado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em todas as searas, inclusive para proteger o meio ambiente,
objetivando a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;propriedade coletiva como forma de interromper
a escalada de exploração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 2.75pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Pesquisando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ideologia,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;procuramos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Marx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;19&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;onde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ele&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aponta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;caso do camponês que fora condenado por furtar
madeira que estava no chão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de uma floresta para se proteger do frio. Evidencia o claro absurdo da
lei. No&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;caso,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;seria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;possível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;elevar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pensamento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;absurdo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;igualmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pune&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;menos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;afortunados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;20&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;prol&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;conglomerados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 3.05pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Ainda buscamos em Thompson, que
discorre a famosa passagem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;sobre a Lei Negra inglesa. A grande conclusão de sua
análise é a de que muitas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;leis ampliam a exclusão dos mais débeis em prol de
proteger os verdadeiros&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploradores,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;parece&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;muito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;próximo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conclusão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Marx&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bastante&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;similar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nosso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quadro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;atual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,245&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1034&quot; path=&quot;m1134,245r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 12.25pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15724032;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.6pt; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.6pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;19&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MARX,
Karl. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Os despossuídos&lt;/b&gt;: debate sobre
a lei referente ao furto de madeira. Tradução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Nélio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Schneider.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Boitempo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 15.95pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;20&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Juiz&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;liberta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;lavrador&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;raspar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;árvore&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;DF.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;https://www1.folha.uol.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com.br/folha/cotidiano/ult95u3083.shtml&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;07&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.9pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;21&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;THOMPSON,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.55pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Edward&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Palmer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Senhores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.2pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;caçadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.55pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Lei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Negra.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tradução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Denise Bottmann. 2. ed. Col. Oficinas da História. Rio: Paz e Terra, 1997.
O autor Thompson&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;faz parte da História Cultural, cuja vertente
é neomarxista, e busca compreender a história pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;visão dos mais pobres, mais humildes. Assim também o faz Carlo
Ginzburg, historiador mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;próximo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;juristas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pelos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;seus&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;trabalhos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;medievo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;De&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qualquer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sorte,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;autor&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inglês&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;defende&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a ideia de que o direito e a lei são
nitidamente instrumentos à serviço da classe dominante. Para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;isso, utiliza o episódio da Lei Negra,
de 1723 – extinta apenas cem anos depois, em 1823 – em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estabeleceu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;morte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;50&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crimes,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;inclusive&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;retirada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;gravetos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;secos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;florestas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nobreza.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;caçadores,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;invadiam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;florestas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;busca&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;material&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sobrevi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;vência,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;sujavam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;rosto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;carvão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;serem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;reconhecidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.65pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;isso,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nome&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Negra,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;visava&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;persegui-los&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pelas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;invasão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;propriedades&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nobres,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;eram&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;expostos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ridículo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conseguiam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;controlar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;suas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;propriedades,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quanto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;menos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;controlariam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;todo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reino&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;inglês.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problema&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;trás&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dessa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;esses&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;caçadores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;viviam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;assim&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;há&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;centenas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection10&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;De qualquer
forma, sistema diverso do capitalista também produziria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;danos ecológicos iguais, piores ou diferentes. Não depende do sistema
econômico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;a exploração minerária ou
agropecuária, porque, em qualquer sistema, há de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;promover&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;subsistência.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Caso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contrário,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;escolhido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;regime&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fome&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou de racionamento de alimento ou
proibição de consumo. O problema é que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proibir,
somente, não resolve. A contenção pura e simples de consumo traria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reação adversa. O melhor caminho é, ainda,
a conscientização e a diminuição&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consumo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vontade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;própria,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proibicionismos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estatais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 2.65pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;De todos os
ângulos, o sistema de produção sempre irá atingir o meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente, seja ele qual for. Entretanto, há, sim, a necessidade
de evoluirmos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de criarmos uma
alternativa que seja mais inteligente do que o modelo atual,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preservação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qualitativa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atingir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;economia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .3pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .3pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-right: 5.4pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;A questão não pode ser condensada
exclusivamente em crítica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;antropocêntrica, tampouco pela mudança do sistema
político. Poderia ser o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;modo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;economia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lideraria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desmatamento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;poluição?&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;O agronegócio, a agropecuária e a mineração possuem objetivos
econômicos.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Logo, o respeito ambiental – necessariamente – passa
pelo Estado, pelas grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;corporações, como salienta a Criminologia Verde, e
mesmo pelos indivíduos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;mas,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;também,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;riqueza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;material&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proporciona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 2.65pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;No aspecto individual, tanto nos
lugares mais prósperos como nos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;mais miseráveis, a consciência ambiental só surge
após ultrapassar certa linha&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de
sobrevivência imediata. Alie-se ao fato de que onde há mais pobreza, há&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desmatamento,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;22&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;poderemos concluir,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em geral, que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o problema&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do meio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .05pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,326&quot; coordsize=&quot;5760,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1035&quot; path=&quot;m1134,326r5760,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 16.3pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 4in; z-index: -15723520;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 103%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: .65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;anos. Tratava-se de um
costume arraigado, isto é, uma prática econômica para se retirarem cer-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;vos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;galhos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;lenha,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;peixes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;diversos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;outros&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produtos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;silvestres&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;subsistência.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Até&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;então as
florestas eram de livre acesso, mas com a referida lei, passaram-se a executar
os “crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ambientais”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.55pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;As&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fontes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;usadas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;pelo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;historiador&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;remontam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“emergência”&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;elaboração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;aprovação da Lei Negra, nos anos 1720, mas
não há nada na história a justificar essa emergência,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;passando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mero&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;controle&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;social.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.95pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;22&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;“Os
municípios campeões em desmatamento na Amazônia são os menos desenvolvidos da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;região,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;revelou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;terceira&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;edição&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Índice&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Progresso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Social,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;IPS&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Amazônia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;2021,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Instituto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection11&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 4.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;só&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ganha&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;importância&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preocupação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fome. Para o miserável, o que importa é o
prato de comida do dia, não lhe&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;interessando propriamente se o pescado foi na
piracema, ou se, para comer, a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;lenha&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fogo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proveniente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reserva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecológica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 2.75pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A preocupação
com água, saneamento básico, lixo, qualidade do ar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;etc. em um lugar
próspero é diferente em um lugar miserável. O epicentro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;questão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atrelado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;essencialmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;questão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;econômica.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Seja&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por uma visão
macroeconômica ou individual. Deve-se procurar alternativas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;econômicas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desmatamento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atividade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;minerária&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;industrial&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;predatória&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;como
caminho a alcançarem-se menores taxas de desequilíbrio social e de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;agressão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 116%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.2pt; margin-top: 2.45pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O
Brasil pode produzir muito mais por eficiência tecnológica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 116%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;23 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;que por desmatamento, e esse é um indicativo do
caminho para a equalização&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;entre a
agricultura e o meio ambiente, pelo menos, com ampla possibilidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;de erradicação da miséria. É
importante rever o modelo de produção e de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;consumo, que deve ser alcançado gradualmente, mas
igualmente apostar na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;eficiência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produtiva.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;outras&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;palavras,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;adianta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;trocar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;noite&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;aquisição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produtos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;origem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;animal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;outros&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;recicláveis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;origem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;continua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;rudimentar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;devastadora.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Proibir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mineral&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou limitar a
produção de soja gerará sérias consequências socioeconômicas,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;assim como permitir a expansão desmensurada gerará
gravíssimos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;problemas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambientais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 2.1pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;primeiro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;passo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ter&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consciência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sistema&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;insuficiente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;seja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.9pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.9pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;exploração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.85pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ecologicamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.9pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;correta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contenção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desequilíbrio.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Há&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;intervenção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consumo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fiscalização,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;muito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;negativa,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;gera&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;efeitos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nefastos.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problema&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;verde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ultrapassa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;questão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;individual,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consumo e de
escolha, sendo essencialmente macropolítico. É necessária uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;transformação do viver humano no planeta
Terra. A cultura de acumulação é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;irracional,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desperdício&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;falta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consciência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;verde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ainda&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prejudicarão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;muito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;mais, antes de alcançarmos
um ponto de equilíbrio e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de retorno.
Os países&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .5pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,267&quot; coordsize=&quot;5760,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1036&quot; path=&quot;m1134,267r5760,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 13.35pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 4in; z-index: -15723008;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: .65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;do Homem e Meio Ambiente da
Amazônia (Imazon)”. Disponível em: &amp;lt;https://&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;www.bbc.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -2.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;portuguese/brasil-59556749&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;18&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 16.7pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;23&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;“Produção
de trigo no Cerrado do Brasil Central tem potencial para crescer 20 vezes”.
Dis-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;https://&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-noticias/-/noticia/50236912/producao-de-tri-&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;www.embrapa.br/busca-de-noticias/-/noticia/50236912/producao-de-tri-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;go-no-cerrado-do-brasil-central-tem-potencial-para-crescer-20-vezes&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;18&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection12&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 4.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;desenvolvidos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;precisam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ter&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;parcela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;responsabilidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estimularem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o consumismo e a destruição maciça dos
recursos naturais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;24 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Essa consciência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;sobre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consumo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indústria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mundo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inteiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;25&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Trata-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;projeto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;transfronteiriço.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;René&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ariel&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Dotti&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;explica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .1pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 103%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Devem ser evitadas ações unilaterais para o tratamento
de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;questões ambientais fora da
jurisdição do país importador.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Medidas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;destinadas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tratar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problemas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ambientais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;transfronteiriços ou globais devem, na medida do
possível,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;basear-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consenso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;internacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 5.5pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 5.5pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .3pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-right: 5.3pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Vale ressaltar
que a agroindústria brasileira é o retrato do Brasil. Se, por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um lado, ela é uma das mais modernas do
mundo quando se trata de agronegócio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;com a possibilidade de uma
mega expansão, por outro, ela convive com uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;agricultura&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;rudimentar,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;médios&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pequenos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produtores.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;demonstrado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;que é possível produzir mais em menos espaço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;27 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Por isso, a questão
tecnológica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;precisa avançar para alcançar melhores
resultados sem desmatamento, e as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;modernas técnicas precisam
ser popularizadas para evitar a tradicional grilagem-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;madeireiras-agricultura-pastagem e, consequente, abandono da
terra. Da mesma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;forma,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indústrias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;minerárias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;precisam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;rever&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;modo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;predatório&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .35pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,287&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1037&quot; path=&quot;m1134,287r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 14.35pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15722496;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: .65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;24“Dos 100% de suas
florestas originais, a África mantém hoje 7,8%, a Ásia 5,6%, a América&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Central 9,7% e a Europa – o pior caso do mundo – apenas 0,3%”. Disponível
em: &amp;lt;https://&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;memoria.ebc.com.br/infantil/voce-sabia/2015/08/mais-de-75-das-florestas-primarias-do-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .05pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;-mundo-nao-existem-mais&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;02&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fev.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;25Disponível&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;https://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/noticia/2020/09/17/paises-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;-europeus-que-protestam-contra-desmatamento-no-brasil-compraram-mais-de-us-6-bilhoes-do-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;-agro-brasileiro-no-ano.ghtml&amp;gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Acesso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;03&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;22.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 16.95pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;26&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;DOTTI,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;René&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ariel.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Política&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Amazônia&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Doutrinas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Essenciais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Volume&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;VIII,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Organização&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Alberto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Silva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Franco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Guilherme&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Souza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Nucci,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RT,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;207.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.5pt; margin-top: .1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 16.55pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;27&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;“O
poder multiplicador da agroindústria sobre o valor dos bens da agropecuária,
que já nos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;anos 1990 alcançou a ordem
de dez vezes, em países como os Estados Unidos – de acordo com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Jank,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Farina&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Galan&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1995)2&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;apud&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Guilhoto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Furtoso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Barros&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(2000)&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pode&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atingir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;28&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vezes,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2028,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;segundo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mesmos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;autores.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;No&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Brasil,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;esta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;relação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;encontra&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ainda&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;torno&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;três&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ve-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;zes, pelos dados do Sistema de Contas Nacionais (IBGE, 2011) e Barros,
Fachinello e Silva (2011),&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;enorme&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;espaço&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preencher&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;significa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grande&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;oportunidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;econômica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;social&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;o país, principalmente
devido ao aumento da demanda mundial por produtos da agroindústria”.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;SANTOS,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Gesmar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.45pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Rosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.45pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;dos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.45pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Agroindústria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.15pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;olhar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sobre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indicadores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;porte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;e
expansão regional. Disponível em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/3957/1/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;http://repositorio.ipea.go&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/3957/1/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;.br/bitstream/11058/3957/1/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .05pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Radar_n31_Agroind%C3%BAstria.pdf&amp;gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;05&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection13&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 108%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 3.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;exploram o meio ambiente.
Evitar o g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;reenwashing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;no lugar de contrapartidas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;reais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;necessidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;política.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 108%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 108%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 116%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 3.95pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;De qualquer
forma, negar o meio de sobrevivência e o desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;econômico, como
resposta para a preservação do ambiente, representa,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;igualmente, um caminho errado, porque se atinge o lado
socioeconômico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;individual, seja por dependência direta ou indireta.
As consequências ao meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente
poderão ser muito piores: alguém com fome não pensa na natureza,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;mas
em sobreviver. Não se pode perder de vista que os grandes conglomerados, o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;agronegócio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indústria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;minerária&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;importantes,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;porque&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;trazem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;riqueza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o país. Contudo, é &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;sempre possível fazer uma lavra correta com reflorestamento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proteção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;integral&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;rios.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;passam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;intervenções internacionais, e vão desde
o consumo primário ao atuar do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Estado na concessão de alvarás e consciência
ambiental dos conglomerados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;internacionais.
A lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penal pode intervir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nesse cenário e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perante esses atores?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .1pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecocapitalismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .35pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: .05pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;política&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;criminal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sentido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;expansão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;antecipação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de punições, com
reflexos em todos os bens jurídicos. Há um incremento da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;ideia ao ecopunitivismo. O Direito Penal,
nessa influência, tem criado crimes de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;perigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abstrato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;29&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tentativa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;usar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;punição&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;evitar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;danos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ecológicos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;porquanto eles ocorrem em grandes proporções e são
de difícil recuperação, como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;temos testemunhado com as
recentes catástrofes em Minas Gerais (Mariana e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Brumadinho).&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fato&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;hoje,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;30&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;sabe-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sempre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 6.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.5pt; margin-top: .05pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 16.45pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;28&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Greenwashing&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;pode&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;traduzido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“lavagem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;verde”&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ou,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;até&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mesmo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“maquiagem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;verde”,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pelo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sentido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;carrega:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prática&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;camuflar,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;mentir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;omitir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;informações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sobre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;reais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;impactos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atividades&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;empresa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;As&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;corporações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;podem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ape-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;esse&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;artifício,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;campanhas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;publicitárias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;visual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;merchandising&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;entre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;outras&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;técnicas,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;visando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;manipular&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;opinião&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pública.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Nas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;empresas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;greenwashing&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;adotado,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;feitas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;declarações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quaisquer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;provas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indicar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fontes)&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;veracidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;respeito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;serviço.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;É&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fazem,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exemplo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;empresas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;informam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;certo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;teor&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;material&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reciclável&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seus&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produtos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nenhum&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;respaldo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;órgãos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;controle.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seja,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vendido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambientalmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;responsável,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quando,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;verdade,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ele&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;continua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sendo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;fabricado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qualquer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;preocupação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;impactos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambientais.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Isso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aplica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;só&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fase&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de
produção, como também ao descarte dos resíduos, principalmente das próprias
embalagens.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;29&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crime&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;previsto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;art.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;60&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;9.605/98&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exige&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prova&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dano&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;am-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;biental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.35pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;conduta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.35pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ilícita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.35pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;configura&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mera&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inobservância&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;descumprimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;norma.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Basta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prática&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atividades&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;potencialmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;poluidoras,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;licença&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ambiental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 9.95pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 15.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;30&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Beccaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.75pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;foi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.7pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.7pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;primeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.7pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.75pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;evidenciar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.7pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.7pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;função&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.7pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.75pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;intimidação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.7pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;limitação:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“É&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preciso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection14&quot;&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-top: 4.5pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;chega&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“atrasado”&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proteção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bens&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídicos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prevenção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;muito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;falha,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dizer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;nula.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;visão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hassemer:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .15pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 103%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Contra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -1.15pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -1.1pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.1pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;complementação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -1.1pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;cega&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -1.1pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -1.1pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;nossos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -1.1pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;instrumentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -2.25pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de solução
de conflitos por meio de medidas penais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;somente porque elas são, comparativamente falando,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;baratas, e no caso individual, atacam
agudamente e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;prometem efetividade em face do problema global. Eu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;defendo a ponderação e disponibilidade para a crítica.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Então&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;restará&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exemplarmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;demonstrado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;medidas
penais não servem tão bem para a preservação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do perigo, como nós realmente precisamos [...]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .3pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 116%; margin-right: 5.35pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.2pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;incremento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.15pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;irracional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.15pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.15pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;urgente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.2pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.15pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;criminalização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.15pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.15pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;comportamentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; agressivos à &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;natureza poderia ainda gerar um déficit econômico. Talvez até&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;inviabilizando a competitividade do Brasil no mercado
externo, agravando a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;pobreza, gerando exploração
irregular e, mesmo, comprometendo a sobrevivência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das pessoas. Geraria mais miséria e dano ambiental. Já
concluímos pelo sistema&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;antropocêntrico, pela supremacia
do bem jurídico individual, pela limitação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;supraindividual,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pode,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;simplesmente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pretexto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;proteger o ecossistema, impedir a exploração
racionalizada e o desenvolvimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;econômico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 2.8pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;atual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(Lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;9.605/98),&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consonância&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Carta,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;estabelece os crimes dos artigos 29 ao
69, mas é carregada de problemas. A visão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;do ecopunitivismo prevalece alcançando somente a
distribuição do terror e da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ameaça&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seletiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;modo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;individual.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de cunho difuso, foi inserido nesse
contexto de “pensamento mágico” onde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma
lei penal mais rigorosa geraria menor atividade exploratória. Não se trata&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crítica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proteção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;mas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pode&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;partir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;concepção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .5pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,381&quot; coordsize=&quot;5760,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1039&quot; path=&quot;m1134,381r5760,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 19.05pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 4in; z-index: -15721472;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ideia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;suplício&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;esteja&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sempre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;presente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;coração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;homem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fraco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;domine&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sentimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;leva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crime.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;[.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 3.85pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;]&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;rigor&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;suplício&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;previne&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;segurança,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 95%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;mas a certeza do castigo, o zelo vigilante do magistrado e essa severidade
inflexível que só é uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;virtude&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;juiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.45pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;quando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.5pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;leis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.45pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;brandas.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perspectiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;castigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;moderado,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inevitável&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;causará&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;sempre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;impressão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;forte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vago&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;temor&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;suplício&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;terrível,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;relação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;qual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;apresenta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alguma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;esperança&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;impunidade”.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;BECCARIA,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cesare.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;delitos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penas&lt;/b&gt;. 1764. p.111-113. Disponível em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ebooksbrasil.org/adobeebook/delitosB&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;http://www&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ebooksbrasil.org/adobeebook/delitosB&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;ebooksbrasil.org/adobeebook/delitosB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .05pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;pdf&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;20&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 95%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 9.95pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 16.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 16.15pt; text-indent: -10.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;31&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;HASSEMER,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;W.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Libertário&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Belo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Horizonte:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Del&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rey,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2007,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;96.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection15&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.2pt; margin-top: 4.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ilusória de que uma simples
criminalização protegeria a natureza dos grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;conglomerados internacionais, se mal consegue proteger os valores
individuais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;básicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 2.75pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;mesmo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;contexto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;anda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Código&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Mineração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;(Decreto-Lei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -1.6pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;227/1967)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; letter-spacing: -2.5pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;falho&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;segurança&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploração.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;As&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mineradoras&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;precisam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ajustar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;às&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;precauções e contrapartidas
à exploração. Os desastres ocorridos em Minas Gerais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;(Brumadinho e Mariana) são mais do que exemplos concretos de que há algo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;muito errado. Há
documentos incompletos, vistorias ineficazes, construções&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;em locais impróprios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;32 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O Código de Mineração tem
grande parcela de culpa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nessa
tragédia porque não funcionou e não funciona. Além disso, abre certa a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;influência
político-econômica na consecução do C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ódigo e de suas posteriores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;regulamentações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 3.1pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;É&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;momento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;muito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;oportuno&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;analisar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;expansão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;33&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;porque todos estamos sensíveis ao tema meio ambiente. É
simpático&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;politicamente pleitear leis mais
rigorosas e prisões. Traduz-se em votos, mas não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atinge o cerne da questão. É uma ideologia punitivista de
legislação simbólica,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;punição moral,
vingança, expansão da criminalização, seleção de pessoas a serem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;punidas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vistas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grossas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;aos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploradores.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Gera&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;confusão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;generalizada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;nos resultados práticos com a não responsabilização penal da imensa
maioria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(cifra verde da
criminalidade)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 117%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;34&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;e não traz resultados
práticos. Assim expôs&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Ivan&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Luís&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Marques&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Silva:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .55pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 103%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;A ampliação do rol, quase sempre por pressão
dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;gestores
atípicos da moral, pressão difundida pelos meios&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;de comunicação e aceitos pelo Legislativo, acarreta a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;elaboração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;constante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;leis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;penais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;assistemáticas.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(...)&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tantos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cuidados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;deixados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .15pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,247&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1040&quot; path=&quot;m1134,247r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 12.35pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15720960;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; margin-right: 5.6pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 18.35pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;32&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mpf.mp.br/grandes-casos/caso-samarco/o-desastre&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;http://www.mpf.mp.br/grandes-casos/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mpf.mp.br/grandes-casos/caso-samarco/o-desastre&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;aso-samarco/o-desastre&amp;gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .05pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;05&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 16.45pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;33&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;SILVA SÁNCHEZ, Jesús-María. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A expansão do Direito Penal&lt;/b&gt;: aspectos
da política crimi-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociedades&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pós-industriais.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tribunais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;autor&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;espanhol&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aproxima&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ideia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Intervenção,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;será&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;objeto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estudo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;neste&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;artigo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ele&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolveu um modelo de segunda
velocidade do Direito Penal. A proteção ambiental está na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;esfera penal judicializada e simbólica,
mas sem as penas privativas de liberdade. Hassemer vai&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;além,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pois&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estabelece&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atuar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fora&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;esfera&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abarcar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;danos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;verdes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 16.95pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;34&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A cifra negra é a diferença entre os crimes
conhecidos e os ocultos. A cifra verde, dito por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nós,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;análoga&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;situação,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;considerando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambientais.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ver:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;SUTHERLAND,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.6pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;H. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Crime
de Colarinho Branco&lt;/b&gt;: versão sem cortes. Tradução Clécio Lemos. Rio de
Janeiro:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Revan,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection16&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 103%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.15pt; margin-top: 4.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;diploma legal sai publicado com festas e
anúncios, e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;enterrado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;posteriormente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;declaração&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inconstitucionalidade
pelo Poder Judiciário, ou pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;absoluta falta do uso decorrente de parcela negativa
de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;seu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;simbolismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 5.5pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 5.5pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .3pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 113%; margin-right: 5.45pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Beck&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 113%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;36&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;traz&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crítica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;pertinente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;apontar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“irresponsabilidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;organizada.” Tem-se leis rigorosas, mas
que se confundem em penais e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;administrativas (como ocorre no Brasil), com
inúmeros regulamentos e decretos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sobre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mesmo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tema.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;incontáveis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;obrigações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;acessórias,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ponto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;saber&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;certo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;responsável.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;emaranhado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;complexidades&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;traz&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;impunidade,
devido ao excesso de administrativização do Direito Penal. A criação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;múltiplas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;obrigações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;acessórias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Administrativo-Ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;acaba&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;por prejudicar a sua eficiência, gerando o que Beck denomina
irresponsabilidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;organizada.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seja,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;evitar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fato&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;existe&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;hoje&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Brasil&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;seara legal-ambiental,
seria necessária uma reestruturação simplificativa de tudo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;construído&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;até&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;agora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 3.05pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O legislador
também foi omisso, porque os grandes danos ambientais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no mundo decorreram das corporações ou de políticas equivocadas
do próprio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Estado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;37&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O Estado é diretamente responsável
pelos danos ambientais nesse&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;contexto. Entretanto,
apesar das pessoas jurídicas poderem ser responsabilizadas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;pelos crimes ambientais – conforme preconiza a Lei 9.605 em
seu art. 3º –, a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;eficácia da Lei 9.605 tem-se mostrado insuficiente. Contendo muitos erros,
ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ponto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ter&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;art.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1º&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vetado,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;excesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abstrato&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;erros&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de português, a lei era inicialmente
administrativa, mas foi transformada em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;lei penal ambiental, sem a
necessária reorganização conceitual em benefício da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;instrumentalização&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;política.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sequência,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foram&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inúmeros&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;decretos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;leis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;regulamentos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambientais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uniram&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;outros&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;existentes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;revogados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;parcialmente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;adaptados,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;torna&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;legislação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ambiental,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vezes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,256&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1041&quot; path=&quot;m1134,256r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 12.8pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15720448;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 16.6pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;35&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MARQUES DA SILVA, Ivan Luís. Responsabilidade
Empresarial nos Crimes Ambientais.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Doutrinas
Essenciais Direito Penal, Volume VIII, Organização de Alberto Silva Franco e
Gui-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lherme&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Souza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Nucci,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RT,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;38.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 16.85pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;36&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;BECK, Ulrich. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Políticas ecológicas en a edad del riesgo&lt;/b&gt;: Antídotos la
irresponsabilidad&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;organizada.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Barcelona:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;El&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Roure,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1998.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;287.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 16.5pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;37&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Bombas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hiroshima&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Nagasáki&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1945);&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Explosão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Chernobyl&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1986);&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Vazamento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Bho-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1984);&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Poluição&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Minamata&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1956);&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Derrame&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Exxon&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Valdez&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(1989).&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 9.85pt; margin-left: 5.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;https://super.abril.com.br/mundo-estranho/quais-foram-os-maiores-desastres-ecologicos-do-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10.15pt; margin-left: 5.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;-mundo/&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;03&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;22.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection17&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 113%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.2pt; margin-top: 4.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;mais branda que a
administrativa e, no ponto, dependente de um emaranhado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;infinito de obrigações administrativas e
exceções ora criminalizadoras, ora&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;excludentes.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Alia-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;isso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;necessidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pessoas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídicas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;respeitem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;princípios&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;individuais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conglomerados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exploram&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 113%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;38&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;sejam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;processados.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Édis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Milaré&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 113%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;39&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;também&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;faz&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crítica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;aproximada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .25pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 102%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tutelar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pode&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;furtar-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;a essa realidade e pretender constituir-se um fim em si&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;mesmo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.8pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Criticando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: -.75pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;caráter&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;altamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminalizador&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Lei
9.605/1998 que, contrariando os princípios penais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;da intervenção mínima e da insignificância, guindou à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;categoria de crime uma grande quantidade de condutas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que não deveriam ser consideradas mais do
que simples&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;infrações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;administrativas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contravenções&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .5pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-right: 5.25pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A questão,
pois, do meio ambiente, vai além da simples proteção da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;natureza, e se esbarra no Estado, em conglomerados industriais,
complexas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;operações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;econômicas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;internacionais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;trabalhistas,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;políticas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;até&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;mesmo de sobrevivência individual,
em um contexto legislativo pessimamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;organizado (ou
inteligentemente planejado...), que foi criado para funcionar a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contento. Fato é que punir uma pessoa
jurídica no Direito Penal já seria muito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mais
difícil do que no Direito Ambiental. A lógica dos direitos e garantias do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;art. 5º da Carta é afeita ao indivíduo e
não às grandes corporações, às grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;empresas.
Nessa lógica, a proteção das pessoa jurídica com conceitos penais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;individuais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dolo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ação,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;princípios&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;rigorosos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;processo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;serviria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;somente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dificultar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aplicação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 1.65pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;É necessário distinguir o
criminoso indivíduo da pessoa jurídica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;criminosa. O simbolismo penal é nulo quando se trata
de atemorizar grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;pessoas jurídicas. Além disso, há danos que não são
produzidos por indivíduos ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pelas
corporações, mas unicamente pelo próprio Estado (direta ou indiretamente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;omissão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ação).&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Estado,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conglomerados,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .4pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,298&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1042&quot; path=&quot;m1134,298r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 14.9pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15719936;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 16.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;38&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.55pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;tragédia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.55pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.55pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Mariana&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sete&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;anos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;data&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;deste&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;artigo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;há,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quer,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;expectativa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 2.25pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 2.3pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 2.3pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;resolver.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: 2.3pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;https://g1.globo.com/mg/minas-gerais/noticia/2020/11/05/tragedia-de-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 9.85pt; margin-left: 5.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;-mariana-5-anos-sem-julgamento-ou-recuperacao-ambiental-5-vidas-contam-os-impactos-no-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 9.5pt; margin-left: 5.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;-periodo.ghtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 90%; margin-top: .15pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 16.1pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;39&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MILARÉ,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Édis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;gestão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foco.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ed.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tribunais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1278.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection18&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 41.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.5pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;principais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;agentes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;poluidores,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;considerada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dimensão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;suas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;omissões).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 5.1pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;O Direito Penal foi construído
para atuar contra o ribeirinho que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;pesca na piracema, mas é instado a resolver querelas
dependentes do Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Administrativo
sem atrapalhar o andamento econômico de conglomerados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;internacionais que
empregam milhares de trabalhadores, que poluem quilômetros&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;rios&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;oceano.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Luís&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Greco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;aponta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seguinte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .05pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 102%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;[...] na estratégia global de tutela ao meio ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;que o
estado tem de desenvolver, o primado é o direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;administrativo, com sua rede de decretos e portarias,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;licenças,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;permissões&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;autorizações,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cabendo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;direito penal apenas um papel flanqueador,
acessório,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;subsidiário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 5.5pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 5.5pt; line-height: 102%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .15pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 41.1pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Eis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;simplificação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nosso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .1pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Contributos de Hassemer à preservação
do ambiente por meio do direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;intervenção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .5pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-right: 5.05pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Winfried&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hassemer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;(17&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fevereiro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1940&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;janeiro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2014)&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;estudioso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alemão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vice-presidente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tribunal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Constitucional&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Federal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Alemanha.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fez&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;parte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Escola&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Frankfurt.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pesquisou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ideias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;na Alemanha do pós-guerra e
desenvolveu um modelo híbrido de proteção de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;bens&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídicos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;denominado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Intervenção,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;posicionaria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;entre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o Direito
Administrativo e o Direito Penal. O Direito de Intervenção seria um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;plus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;em relação ao Direito Administrativo, visando interromper a
extensão da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;tutela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;penal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;bens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;jurídicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;supraindividuais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;característicos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contemporânea&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;sociedade de risco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;41&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Escreveu o artigo “A Preservação do Ambiente Através do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Direito Penal”, que foi ministrado em palestra na
Universidade Lusíada, em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Porto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(Portugal),&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;25&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;novembro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1995,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ocasião&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;I&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Congresso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Internacional de Direito do Ambiente. Posteriormente foi publicado na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RBCCRIM&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;no.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;22,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;42&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;marco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;teórico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;presente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estudo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .25pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,238&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1043&quot; path=&quot;m1134,238r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 11.9pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15719424;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
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 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 16.55pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;40&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -.05pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;GRECO, Luís. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A relação entre o Direito &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Penal e o Direito Administrativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. Doutrinas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Essenciais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Penal,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Volume&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;VIII,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Organização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Alberto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Silva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Franco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Guilherme&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sou-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;za&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Nucci,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RT,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;62.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 90%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 15.75pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;41&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;BECK,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ulrich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Sociedade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Risco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Trad.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sebastião&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Nascimento.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Janeiro:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;34,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2010.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;42&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;HASSEMER,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Winfried.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preservação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;através&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tradução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 90%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection19&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.2pt; margin-top: 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O Direito de
Intervenção não tem os rigores dos princípios penais e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;processuais penais. É &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;mais flexível. Talvez
essa seja sua central característica.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Suas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sanções&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;também&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alcançam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;segregação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;máxima&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;individual.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Todavia,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;o julgamento permanece por uma autoridade judiciária (e não
administrativa).&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O Direito da
Intervenção critica as respostas insatisfatórias dadas pelo Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;resolvem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problemas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;objetivo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O pensamento de Hassemer procura algo melhor e diverso do Direito Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tutela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;considerando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;papel&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tocante à política ambiental, tem-se
revelado amplamente contraproducente”,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;porque,
quanto mais intervém na questão ambiental, paradoxalmente, mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;distante&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;efetiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proteção.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Segundo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;entendimento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hassemer,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o Direito Penal deveria ficar adstrito &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;às questões individuais e
que causam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;perigo concreto. Ou seja, deveria pegar um caminho
contrário ao que vem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;trilhando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;expansão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bens&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídicos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;supraindividuais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abstrato). Ao Direito de Intervenção
caberiam as questões lesivas aos bens&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídicos
difusos ou coletivos ligadas ao meio ambiente, causadoras de perigo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abstrato, abrangendo a responsabilidade
das grandes corporações e do Estado.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Fato é que – por consequência reflexa – proteger-se-ia o Direito Penal de
se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;tornar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;puramente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;simbólico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;área&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;É&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;início&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;discussão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;precisa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aprofundada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;debatida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 116%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 3.8pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Hassemer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;expõe&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preocupações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Europa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;centrais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;nucleares da Rússia e da Ucrânia,
assim como com a ausência de uma política&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;nuclear da Europa Ocidental. O Direito é
impotente frente a essa questão,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o
que produz descrença social em relação a uma solução futura. Hassemer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;conclui
abertamente, opondo-se ao Direito Penal do ambiente, sem que isso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;signifique&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;menosprezo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ecologia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 112%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 2.3pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Na década de 80, houve um esforço para se criar
especificamente o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;“Direito Penal Ambiental”,
sendo acrescentado um novo capítulo ao StGB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 112%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;43&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;criado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;finalidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;condensar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;normas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ambientais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;uma função pedagógica de prevenção. Entretanto, o
legislador foi (além de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aglutinando
as normas) agravando as penas e criando novos crimes, em uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;explícita&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;expansão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consequência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“déficit&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;execução”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
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 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; margin-left: 5.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Carlos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Eduardo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Vasconcelos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Souza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mendes.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Brasileira&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de
Ciências&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Crimi-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nais&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;v.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;6,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;22,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;27-35,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abr./jun.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;1998.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 11.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 16.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 16.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;43&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Abreviatura&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Strafgesetzbuch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Código&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alemão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection20&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: 4.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;com colossais cifras negras
(ou verdes), que passavam dos 95% dos casos. Menos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de 5% tratava-se de uma punição seletiva dirigida aos pequenos poluidores
e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;nunca&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grandes.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Elenca&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;assim:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .3pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;[...] uma enorme parte dos processos ficam
parados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;steckenbleiden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;)&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fase&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;investigação;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;juízes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;criminais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não preenchem
muito as condições de punição; os campos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;obscuros são extraordinariamente amplos; as pessoas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“erradas” vem à luz do Direito
Penal e as “corretas”&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;permanecem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ocultas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 5.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 5.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-right: 5.6pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Quase&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nenhuma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;era&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;efetivamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aplicada,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;eram&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;executadas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;poderiam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consideradas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exceção.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Concluiu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 103%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 119.05pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 10.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;[...] esses casos são
complicados demais para a justiça&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminal.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(...)&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;instrumento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;adequado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;lidar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;este&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;tipo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;Ambiental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;visa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;prevenção,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;enquanto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seu&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;turno,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;só&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preventivamente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;também,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;se lhe exige que atue dessa
forma, nada mais consegue do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;resultados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sofríveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 5.5pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 5.5pt; line-height: 103%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .4pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-right: 5.35pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Elenca quatro razões para
fundamentar a inadequação do Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Penal como instrumento na seara ambiental. A
primeira é que o Direito Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;depende do Direito Administrativo para agir. Para configurar um ilícito
penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;ambiental que se preze, necessariamente
antes, há de se conhecer as disposições&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;administrativas,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tanto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;questão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;investigação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;provas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quanto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;limites&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;definição do dano ambiental. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;É o Direito Administrativo que informa quando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;e como se deve agir
antecipadamente e cita exemplo da quantidade de efluentes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;industriais nas águas do Rio Reno. O juiz precisa da
Administração para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;saber se determinada quantidade de efluentes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;é &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;suficiente
para ser considerada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;poluição. Com essa
dependência explícita, o Direito Penal perde credibilidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .45pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: 5.7pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 16.3pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;44&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;HASSEMER,
W. Caraterísticas e Crises do Moderno Direito Penal. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Revista Síntese de Di-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Processual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Porto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Alegre,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;v.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;18,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fev/mar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;2003,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;152.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .05pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 16.4pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;45&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;HASSEMER,
Winfried. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A preservação do ambiente
através do Direito Penal&lt;/b&gt;. Tradução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;de Carlos Eduardo Vas-concelos e Paulo de
Souza Mendes. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Crimi-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;nais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;v.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;6,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;22,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abr./jun.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1998,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;30-31.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection21&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 113%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 4.3pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fato&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prisão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;individual&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(seja&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;definitiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preventiva)&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pode&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;simplesmente decorrer de uma
responsabilidade coletiva configura a segunda&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;razão.
A responsabilidade individual é imprescindível ao Direito Penal e, nos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crimes ambientais, essa responsabilidade é
diluída entre vários agentes. Essa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conjugação
de vontades traz como resultado o dano, ou seja, via de regra, não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;fica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;claro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atuar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;só&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pessoa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desencadeou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dano.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Muitas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;vezes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;consegue&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aclarar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;nem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dano&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;foi&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;omissão.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;responsabilidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;é mais do que
coletiva, se é difusa, a complexidade em individualizá-la é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;real.
Selecionam-se, assim, algumas pessoas, quase aleatoriamente, para se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;processar,
e, mais ainda, para se punir. Ao final, configura-se uma nulidade,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;exatamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;isso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 113%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 2.4pt; text-indent: 35.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;A terceira
razão é &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;a de que os fins da pena criminal não são
atingíveis.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Primeiro,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;deve-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;observar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;colossais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cifras&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;negras&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quase&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nenhum&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;índice&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de
prisão. Prevenção geral positiva é inútil, pois o infrator, via de regra, não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;precisa ser
ressocializado, por se tratar de profissional bem-alocado. Se há pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;multa,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;quem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;acaba&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pagando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;empresa,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;infrator.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mesmo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;respondesse&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;maior&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;severidade,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nenhuma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;solução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;daí&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;emergiria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 2.9pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A quarta razão
é a de que o Direito Penal, na seara ambiental, é puro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;simbolismo. Não protege o meio ambiente, servindo apenas de palanque
político.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Os políticos lançam mão do Direito
Penal como uma resposta milagrosa para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;os problemas ambientais, ao
invés de procurarem as verdadeiras razões. Tomam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;decisões&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;midiáticas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;drásticas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;via&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;regra,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;solucionam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problemas.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal somente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desvia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a discussão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;origem
do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 3.0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Hassemer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sugere,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;então,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;excluir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;tarefas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;preventivas,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vocacionado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;isso.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proposta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Intervenção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;condensação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ilícito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;civil,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contravenções,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;proteção
da natureza, entre outros. O Direito de Intervenção poderia atuar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;preventivamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consumação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;riscos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;exemplo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;exigir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;informações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ambientais
das empresas. Poderia dispensar responsabilidades individuais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;punindo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;coletivamente,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;haja&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pena&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prisão.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Porém,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;deve-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;ter&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sanções&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;rigorosas,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dissolução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;empresas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;coletivas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;suspensão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de
suas atividades e multas proporcionais ao faturamento, acrescentamos. No&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ponto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aprofunda&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;limites&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Estado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;omissão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;deste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 3.15pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;O Direito de
Intervenção deve atuar globalmente, e não apenas em casos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;isolados,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;porque&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;problema&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;complexo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;universal.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acrescentamos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection22&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.8pt; margin-top: 4.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;que deveria se pugnar por um Direito de
Intervenção do Mercosul. Não se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;resolve&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;querela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;legislações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;municipais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 116%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 3.1pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Ao Direito
Penal reservar-se-ia a função garantidora de obrigações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;administrativas,
como a falta de informações da empresa, por exemplo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Justificável,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;individualizável,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;concreto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;simples.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 2.05pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Por fim, o Direito de Intervenção inovaria ao traçar
caminhos para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;minimizar os danos ambientais, como a criação
de fundos de indenização&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;preventivos
e seguros de garantia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 6.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-text-raise: 3.5pt; position: relative; top: -3.5pt;&quot;&gt;46 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;para eventuais danos
ambientais. Urge&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;simplificar o emaranhado de obrigações legais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;É importante, além disso, a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conjunção dos outros ramos do Direito,
como o Direito Tributário, e a maior&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;transparência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Administração,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prestação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;informações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;faz para minimizar os problemas
ambientais. A população também necessita&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;ter&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;parcela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;contribuição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .15pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;Conclusão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .4pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 116%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: .05pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;móvel&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;agressão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;econômico.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;maiores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prejuízos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;decorrentes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conglomerados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;próprio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Estado.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Portanto,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;numa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;visão macro, o Direito Penal quase nenhuma
contenção conseguiria a esse&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;atuar danoso. Seletivamente, atinge pessoas físicas
que, no contexto global, são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;insignificantes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;frente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prejuízos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;produzidos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;pelas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pessoas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jurídicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 116%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 2.4pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hassemer,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;caracteriza-se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;por&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ser&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;garantista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;usar
termo caro à Ferrajoli). O Direito Penal se preocupa com as imputações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;individuais e precisas dos danos
ambientais. Quando essas agressões são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;consequências&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;atuar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conglomerados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Estado,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;cuja&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;forma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alcança&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;uma
responsabilidade coletiva, em meio a complexas organizações, dependentes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;de
múltiplas normas, o Direito Penal de cunho garantista não permite uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;atuação eficaz. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Por conta disso, implica
mais um obstáculo para a efetiva e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;rápida
aplicação de penas. O Direito de Intervenção poderia – dentro de suas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;características e limites – agilizar a
atuação do Estado no sentido de compor&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;danos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ambientais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;maneira&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;eficiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .25pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;v:shape coordorigin=&quot;1134,335&quot; coordsize=&quot;1440,0&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1045&quot; path=&quot;m1134,335r1440,e&quot; strokecolor=&quot;#231f20&quot; strokeweight=&quot;1pt&quot; style=&quot;height: .1pt; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-top: 16.75pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; position: absolute; width: 1in; z-index: -15718400;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;page&quot; type=&quot;topAndBottom&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/w:wrap&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/o:wrapblock&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-top: .65pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 17.45pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-font-width: 96%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;46&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;POVEDA,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Eliane&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Pereira&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rodrigues.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Seguro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;garantia como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;instrumento&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;econômico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sustentabilidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mineração&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiental.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;65,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;v.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;17,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RT,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;2012,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;289-308.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection23&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 4.5pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;As pessoas
físicas continuariam a ser processadas pelo clássico Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Penal.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Intervenção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;propõe&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Hassemer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reforço aprimorado dos mecanismos
administrativos já existentes. A questão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;identificada foi o emaranhado de legislação que impede, tanto processual
como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;materialmente, de se chegar a alguma
conclusão. Parece ter sido feito exatamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;esta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;finalidade:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;resolver.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 2.4pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;De qualquer forma, o dano
ambiental não será mitigado tendo o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito
Penal como resposta. O momento ainda é de expansão punitivista,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;com
criação de novos crimes e incremento da pena de prisão vendidos como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;soluções. O problema ambiental se agrava,
porque busca-se prevenir ações de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;entes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;coletivos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sejam&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;particulares&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;públicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.1pt; margin-top: 2.7pt; text-indent: 35.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A
responsabilidade penal deve ser secundária, paralela e dirigida aos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;indivíduos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;controladores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;responsáveis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;subjetivos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;corporações,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;também&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;alcançar os agentes públicos por suas
ações e/ou omissões. Os dirigentes das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pessoas
jurídicas devem ser processados com as garantias penais, pois são&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;indivíduos
amparados constitucionalmente. Contudo, a pena criminal não&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;é a única
solução para o dano verde. O incremento da intensidade das atuais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sanções&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;apenas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pode&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;revelar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;uma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociedade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desajustada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seus&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fundamentos,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ausência&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;políticas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;públicas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inclusão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desigualdade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;social.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.15pt; margin-top: 2.65pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;conglomerados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;agridem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;diretamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;meio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiente.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Estado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ineficiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;estabelecer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;políticas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prevencionistas,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;reduz&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;política&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aumentar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;forma&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;satisfação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;imediata&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociedade,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sem&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;providenciar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;devidas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;melhoras&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sistema.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;quebrar
esse sistema histórico, dever-se-ia construir os mecanismos propostos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;por
Hassemer, objetivando, primeiramente, a simplificação do sistema punitivo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;extrapenal, ou seja, civil e administrativo. Isso não
impede, entretanto, de se&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;responsabilizar criminalmente o gestor público, por omissão ou
ineficiência,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;quando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seriamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;comprometer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;salvaguarda&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ambiental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 3.3pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A
responsabilidade do Estado é primeira. É ele uma pessoa jurídica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;pública, mas administrada por pessoas físicas. Essas devem
ser responsabilizadas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;seara&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penal.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fiscaliza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;débil&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;corrupta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;causa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mortes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;violenta&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;depredação ambiental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;, o que justifica a intervenção penal. O Poder Legislativo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;por sua vez e em todos os seus níveis, cria excessos de
regras e de exceções,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20;&quot;&gt;objetivando&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;impunidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dirigida.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;regulamentos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;significa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;menos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection24&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 4.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;clareza. Para além disso, o
Estado deve promover energia limpa, empregos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;verdes, estabelecer fundos financeiros
prévios e, principalmente, fomentar o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;desenvolvimento e a
popularização das modernas técnicas de manejo vegetal e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;animal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para proteger&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o ambiente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento
econômico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 117%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 2.85pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;O Direito de
Intervenção deve ser estudado como forma de aprimorar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;regras&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;já&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;existentes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Administrativo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;norte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;é&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;impelir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin-right: 5.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;– de modo sério e eficaz – uma agenda positiva, propositiva, dos gestores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;públicos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;grandes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conglomerados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;privados,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;intervenção&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;subjetiva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;subsidiária do Direito Penal aos
gestores nos pontos mais graves e sensíveis. Para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;tanto, é necessária uma simplificação radical
dos procedimentos administrativo-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;ambientais, assim como criação de mecanismos eficazes de recuperação dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;danos (ambientais ou sociais). O
Direito Penal, por sua vez, não é estruturado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;prevenir&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;omissões&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;do&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Estado&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ou&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;gigantescos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;conglomerados&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;internacionais. Não lhe compete, originariamente, tal fim. Falta-lhe,
pois,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;legitimidade e efetividade no que mais
interessa à proteção ambiental. Usar o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Direito Penal para
processar conglomerados internacionais é apostar abertamente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;na impunidade e dar vezo à sabedoria
campesina, referida por José Jesus de La&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Torre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rangel:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;La&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ley&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;es&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;como&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;la&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;serpiente;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;solo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;los&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;descalzos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .1pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-font-width: 105%; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .4pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 20.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: .05pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;AMADO,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Frederico.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiental&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ed.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Salvador:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Juspodivm,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAUMAN,
Zygmunt. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Modernidade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Líquida&lt;/b&gt;. Tradução Plínio Dentzien.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rio de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Janeiro:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Jorge&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Zahar,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;2001.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;BECCARIA,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cesare.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;delitos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;penas&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1764.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;111-113.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 5.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ebooksbrasil.org/adobeebook/delitosB.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;http://www&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ebooksbrasil.org/adobeebook/delitosB.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;ebooksbrasil.org/adobeebook/delitosB.pdf&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;20&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;BECK,
Ulrich. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Políticas ecológicas en a edad&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;del&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;riesgo&lt;/b&gt;:
Antídotos la irresponsabilidad&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;organizada.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Barcelona:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;El&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Roure,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1998.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; tab-stops: 41.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;text-underline: #221E1F;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 80%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;text-underline: #221E1F;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Sociedade&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Risco&lt;/b&gt;. Tradução
Sebastião Nascimento. Rio de Janeiro: 34,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;CALHAU,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Lélio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Braga.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Resumo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminologia&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;9ª&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ed.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Janeiro:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Impetus,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 98%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 5.75pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 98%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;COLOGNESE, Mariângela
Matarazzo Fanfa; BUDÓ, Marília de Nardin. Crimes e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Danos Ambientais: A Criminologia Crítica Como Pressuposto Para a
Criminologia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 98%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Verde&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;–&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Influências&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Convergências.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 98%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Desenvolvimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 98%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;João&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pessoa,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;v.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;12,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 98%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 98%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection25&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;25-39,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jul./dez.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;2021.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;https://periodicos.unipe.br/index.php/&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;direitoedesenvolvimento/article/view/850/751&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;21&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 96%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 5.95pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;CAPELLI, Silvia. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Responsabilidade Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da
Pessoa Jurídica em Matéria&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Ambiental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;: uma necessária
reflexão sobre o disposto no art. 225, § 3º, da Constituição&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Federal.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiental,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nº&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RT,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1996.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 96%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.4pt; margin-top: 5.75pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;DOTTI,
René Ariel. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Política Criminal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;na Amazônia&lt;/b&gt;. Doutrinas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;Essenciais Direito Penal, Volume VIII, Organização
de Alberto Silva Franco e Guilherme&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Souza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Nucci,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RT,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 97%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 4.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;FERNANDES, Vitor Bukvar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Passado não resolvido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;: a histórica falta de regulação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;na&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ocupação&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;terras&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Brasil&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;após&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1964.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&amp;lt;https://direito.mppr.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;mp.br/arquivos/File/Politica_Agraria/7FERNANDESVitorBUKVAR.pdf&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;15&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;jan.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.65pt; margin-top: 5.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;FERRAJOLI,
Luigi. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direito e razão&lt;/b&gt;: teoria do
garantismo penal. Tradução Ana&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paula&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Zomer&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sica.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tribunais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.7pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;GINZBURG,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Carlo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;O&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;queijo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;vermes&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cotidiano&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;as&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ideias&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;um&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;moleiro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;perseguido&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pela&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;inquisição.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Companhia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;das&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Letras,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1987.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.5pt; margin-top: 5.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;GRECO,
Luís. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A relação entre o Direito Penal e
o Direito Administrativo&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Doutrinas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Essenciais&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Volume&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;VIII,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Organização&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Alberto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Silva&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Franco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Guilherme&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Souza&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Nucci,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RT,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 97%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.2pt; margin-top: 5.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;HARDIN,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Garrett.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tragédia&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Comuns.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tradução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Jose&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Roberto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Bonifácio.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Science&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;v.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;162,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3859,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1243-1248,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dez.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1968.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;https://edisciplinas.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;usp.br/pluginfile.php/5603756/mod_resource/content/1/A_TRAGEDIA_DOS_&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;COMUNS_por_Garrett_Hardin.pdf&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;05&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 97%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: 5.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;HASSEMER,
Winfried; MUÑOZ CONDE. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Introducción a la
criminologia&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Valencia:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tirant&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;lo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Blanch,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1989.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.6pt; margin-top: 5.7pt; tab-stops: 40.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;text-underline: #221E1F;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;text-underline: #221E1F;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 90%;&quot;&gt;. A preservação do ambiente através do Direito Penal. Tradução Carlos
Eduardo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Vasconcelos e Paulo de Souza Mendes. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Revista
Brasileira de Ciências Criminais&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;v.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;6,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;22,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;27-35.,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;abr./jun.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1998.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.65pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;_______.
Caraterísticas e Crises do Moderno Direito Penal. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Revista Síntese de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Penal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.55pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Processual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .1pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Penal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Porto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Alegre,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;v.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;3,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;18,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;144&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;à&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;157,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fev/mar&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.7pt; tab-stops: 41.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;text-underline: #221E1F;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 80%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;text-underline: #221E1F;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Libertário&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Belo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Horizonte:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Del&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rey,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;LYNCH,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Michael&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;J.;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;LONG,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Michael&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;A.;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;STRETESKY,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paul&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Green&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Criminology&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;and
Green Theories of Justice An Introduction to a Political Economic View&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;of&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Eco-Justice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Florida:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Palgrave,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MALTHUS,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Thomas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;R.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ensaio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sobre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Princípio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;População&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sintra:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Publicações&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Europa-América.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;s./d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.6pt; margin-top: 5.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MARQUES DA SILVA, Ivan Luís. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Responsabilidade Empresarial&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;nos
Crimes&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;Ambientais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;Doutrinas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;Essenciais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;Penal,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Volume&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;VIII,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Organização&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.85pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Alberto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Silva Franco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e Guilherme&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Souza
Nucci,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo: RT,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.25pt; margin-top: 5.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;MARX,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Karl.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Os&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;despossuídos&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;debate&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sobre&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lei&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;referente&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;ao&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;furto&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;madeira.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tradução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Nélio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Schneider.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Boitempo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;2017.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 11.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.7pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MEADOWS,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Donella&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;H.;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;MEADOWS,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Dennis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;L.;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;RANDERS,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Jørgen;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .8pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;BEHRENS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 11.85pt; margin-left: 5.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;III,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;William&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;W.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;The&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .75pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Limits&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;to&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Growth&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Report&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;for&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Club&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;of&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rome’s&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Project&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 11.25pt; margin-left: 5.65pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;the&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Predicament&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;of&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mankind.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Washington:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Potomac&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Associates,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1972.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MILARÉ, Édis. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direito Do Ambiente&lt;/b&gt;:
a gestão ambiental em foco. 7. ed. São Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tribunais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;MOURA,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mariluce.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cruzada&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Al&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Gore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .95pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pesquisa&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;FAPESP.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .5pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .55pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 5.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;n. 129, nov. 2006. Disponível em: &amp;lt;https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/a-cruzada-de-al-&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;gore/&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;02&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;fev.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;NATALI, Lorenzo.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Green&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminology,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;victimización&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;medioambiental&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;y&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;social&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;harm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 5.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Crítica&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;y&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Poder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;7,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;9,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 91%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.55pt; margin-top: 6.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 91%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;POVEDA, Eliane Pereira
Rodrigues. Seguro garantia como instrumento econômico&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;para a sustentabilidade na mineração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-family: &amp;quot;Palatino Linotype&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 91%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 91%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Revista de Direito de Ambiental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 91%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;, São Paulo,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 91%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;v.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;17,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;65,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;289-308,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 91%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;PRADO,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .65pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Luis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Regis.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 2.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ambiental&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Janeiro:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Forense,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.6pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;RAGAZZI,
Lucas; ROCHA, Murilo. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Brumadinho&lt;/b&gt;: A
Engenharia de um Crime.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Belo&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Horizonte:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Letramento,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 5.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;REALE, Miguel. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;O
Homem e a Natureza&lt;/b&gt;. Disponível em:&amp;lt;http://www.miguelreale.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -2.25pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;com.br/artigos/homnat.htm&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;em:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;05&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.3pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;RICARDO, Filipe Rocha. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;O
Direito de Intervenção como alternativa ao Direito&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Penal Ambiental&lt;/b&gt;. Dissertação de mestrado. Universidade de
Caxias do Sul. Centro&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ciências&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Jurídicas.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Orientador:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Dr.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sérgio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Francisco&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Graziano&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sobrinho,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2018.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.05pt; margin-top: 5.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;SANTOS, Gesmar Rosa dos. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Agroindústria no Brasil&lt;/b&gt;: um olhar sobre indicadores&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;porte&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;expansão&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;regional.Disponível&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;:&amp;lt;http:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;//&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;repositorio.ipea.gov.br/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .05pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;bitstream/11058/3957/1/Radar_n31_Agroind%C3%BAstria.pdf&amp;gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Acesso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: 2.25pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: 2.25pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;05&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;set.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2022.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;SILVA SÁNCHEZ, Jesús-María. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A expansão do Direito Penal&lt;/b&gt;: aspectos da política&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;criminal&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;nas&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sociedades&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;pós-industriais.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ed.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;São&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Paulo:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Revista&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;dos&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tribunais,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;SUTHERLAND, E. H. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Crime
de Colarinho Branco&lt;/b&gt;: versão sem cortes. Tradução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Clécio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Lemos.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Janeiro:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Revan,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.4pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.35pt; margin-top: 5.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;THOMPSON,
Edward Palmer. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Senhores e caçadores&lt;/b&gt;.
A origem da Lei Negra.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;Tradução&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Denise&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Bottmann.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ed.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rio&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Janeiro:&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Paz&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -.05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Terra, 1997.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.65pt; margin-right: 5.45pt; margin-top: 5.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-font-width: 95%;&quot;&gt;VOGT, William. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Caminho
para a Sobrevivência&lt;/b&gt;. São Paulo: Companhia Nacional,&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: .05pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #231f20; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;1951.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Warley%20Belo/Desktop/Politica%20Criminal%20em%20Winfried%20Hassemer%20Meio%20ambiente%20e%20pessoas%20juridicas%20FINAL.docx#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Artigo publicado no
livro Direito da Mineração do Instituto dos Advogados de Minas Gerais (Org.
William Freire. Belo Horizonte: Clio Gestão Cultural e Editora, 2022, págs. 251
a 278).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Para ter acesso a todo ao livro completo acesse&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.williamfreire.com.br/publicacoes/livrosjuridicos/livro-direito-da-mineracao/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.williamfreire.com.br/publicacoes/livrosjuridicos/livro-direito-da-mineracao/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/8931096293461661958/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/8931096293461661958' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8931096293461661958'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8931096293461661958'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2023/01/politica-criminal-em-winfried-hassemer.html' title='Política Criminal em Winfried Hassemer'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJqSlTAeKjsy_C3UctHqw1am0VM0d-yYvmZudONrnHrmkyB4KotfRWwLEY80YNw_MW7QLGKi79FzVptkyGGPwpH2MvVQ54rWA_IwrINZiSoWW4BkTZwjByyOPWrZs1JM-4N77ZMoS4iV0jHThVSE-KXGGipGly6DnKQL0sosTynwPheDmF-P7Ieaz-/s72-w640-h640-c/1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-955185248137506814</id><published>2022-12-30T16:28:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2022-12-30T16:28:08.690-03:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY0u-3y967vJEAEOP9PFO-raxBufl-GI5VQEOokw28TipaqMc-T4bkCRVNVulpDUujBLbj9tRkiueYXMEMElSzl6CHPXudx867VHEPQeIv2T25vU6EYMHz13wDyJbB7VEfVq02qyP8SXZdeIhieJC6_dzYX2peZfoyDuXoIubCpBDrhbLrjyWHhOvk/s1440/camara%20municipal%20warley%20belo%20oab%20venda%20nova.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1440&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY0u-3y967vJEAEOP9PFO-raxBufl-GI5VQEOokw28TipaqMc-T4bkCRVNVulpDUujBLbj9tRkiueYXMEMElSzl6CHPXudx867VHEPQeIv2T25vU6EYMHz13wDyJbB7VEfVq02qyP8SXZdeIhieJC6_dzYX2peZfoyDuXoIubCpBDrhbLrjyWHhOvk/w640-h640/camara%20municipal%20warley%20belo%20oab%20venda%20nova.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;Agradecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;Agradeço de público, em nome da OAB/MG - Subseção Venda Nova, a prestigiosa *Moção de Congratulação da Câmara de Vereadores de Belo Horizonte*, por iniciativa do Vereador Professor Claudiney Dulim.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;A r. Câmara vem demonstrando profunda atenção e interesse em promover atividades conjuntas, apoiando importantes projetos (como o novo fórum de Venda Nova) e dando a importância e peso político que a região merece.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;Sempre presente nos eventos e com rotineiras visitas, traz a segurança e participação que o brioso Advogado de Venda Nova espera.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;Que essa moção seja o coroamento de um novo início, cujo desenvolvimento, produção e trabalho sejam sobre-humanos e calcados em nobres valores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;Feliz 2023 a todos!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;BH, 30 de dezembro de 2022.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;Warley Belo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a1a1a; font-family: &amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 20.6867px;&quot;&gt;Presidente da OAB/MG - Subseção Venda Nova&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/955185248137506814/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/955185248137506814' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/955185248137506814'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/955185248137506814'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/12/agradecimento-agradeco-de-publico-em.html' title=''/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY0u-3y967vJEAEOP9PFO-raxBufl-GI5VQEOokw28TipaqMc-T4bkCRVNVulpDUujBLbj9tRkiueYXMEMElSzl6CHPXudx867VHEPQeIv2T25vU6EYMHz13wDyJbB7VEfVq02qyP8SXZdeIhieJC6_dzYX2peZfoyDuXoIubCpBDrhbLrjyWHhOvk/s72-w640-h640-c/camara%20municipal%20warley%20belo%20oab%20venda%20nova.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-5997666112682981429</id><published>2022-12-30T16:26:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2023-02-08T23:45:43.700-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="férias forenses; advocacia criminal; prazo de recurso nas férias; intimação; citação; prazo de recurso; advogado criminalista; processo penal."/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOwmOkBrBSgsaPKjmalVMtK_biZnHuSN0oWNUdOQ4SHQ4uWQci9xscKGn-sdW5luShvaYHH0IESqpwvSZHUJeKuDPW94P48-6YLEp-GgnT3lut8zblfbFk6WSukIyDgOzYw2KXBNt-3LE0EBUnr-F0-ao6xAi92r9PwA4bYBt4znJBvORUnjF5CZMO/s1440/conjur%20warley%20belo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1440&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOwmOkBrBSgsaPKjmalVMtK_biZnHuSN0oWNUdOQ4SHQ4uWQci9xscKGn-sdW5luShvaYHH0IESqpwvSZHUJeKuDPW94P48-6YLEp-GgnT3lut8zblfbFk6WSukIyDgOzYw2KXBNt-3LE0EBUnr-F0-ao6xAi92r9PwA4bYBt4znJBvORUnjF5CZMO/s320/conjur%20warley%20belo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Criminalista,
férias forenses suspende ou prorroga o prazo? E o recesso judicial?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Explicamos
o novo artigo 798-A do CPP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Warley
Belo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Advogado Criminalista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Presidente da OAB/MG – Subseção Venda Nova&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Mestre em Ciências Penais / UFMG&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Warleybelo@oabmg.adv.org.br&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;1.
Introdução; 2. Advogado criminalista não tinha férias; 3. Férias Forenses e
Recesso Judicial; 4. Novas Regras da Lei 14.365/22: ordinária e excepcional; 5.
Conclusão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;#férias
#fériasforenses #recessojudicial #prazoprocessualpenal #prazo #798-A #CPP
#advocaciacriminal &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1.
Introdução &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Neste artigo, debatemos a inovação
trazida pela lei 10.365/22 que introduziu o conceito de férias forenses para o
processo penal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Até então, o advogado
criminalista não podia gozar de férias, pois nem mesmo as resoluções do CNJ e
portarias dos tribunais traziam segurança na interpretação prática das
disposições. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ainda teremos muitas
interpretações sobre as consequências das férias e recesso, suspensão e
prorrogação, regra e exceção nesta novíssima matéria que buscamos equalizar da
maneira mais simples o nosso entendimento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mas, na prática, se o prazo
abrir no dia 19/12? Suspende, interrompe ou se prorroga? O dia útil subsequente
seria o dia 07/01 ou no dia 21/01 ou recomeçaria a contagem de onde parou?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.
Advogado criminalista não tinha férias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com
a promulgação do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, os prazos processuais
passaram a ser suspensos de 20 de dezembro a 20 de janeiro:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
220. Suspende-se o curso do prazo processual nos dias compreendidos entre 20 de
dezembro e 20 de janeiro, inclusive.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º
Ressalvadas as férias individuais e os feriados instituídos por lei, os juízes,
os membros do Ministério Público, da Defensoria Pública e da Advocacia Pública
e os auxiliares da Justiça exercerão suas atribuições durante o período
previsto no caput.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º
Durante a suspensão do prazo, não se realizarão audiências nem sessões de
julgamento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tal
regra também é aplicada à Justiça do Trabalho (artigo 775-A). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Entretanto,
essas regras não alcançaram o processo penal em decorrência do princípio da
especialidade. Decidia-se assim:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;HABEAS
CORPUS – RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO – ÓBICE – INEXISITÊNCIA. (...) PRAZO – RECESSO
– INTERRUPÇÃO – SUSPENSÃO – AUSÊNCIA. Os prazos recursais, no processo penal,
são contínuos e peremptórios, não sofrendo suspensão ou interrupção em
decorrência do recesso judiciário, verificando-se a prorrogação da data de
vencimento para o dia útil subsequente. (...)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 70.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(STF -
150718, Relator: MIN. MARCO AURÉLIO, Data de Julgamento: 18/02/2020, Data de
Publicação: 09/03/2020)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;PROCESSUAL
PENAL. AGRAVO REGIMENTAL NO AGRAVO EM RECURSO ESPECIAL. INTEMPESTIVIDADE.
RECURSO ESPECIAL. PRAZO DE 15 DIAS CORRIDOS. RECESSO FORENSE. MERA PRORROGAÇÃO
DO PRAZO PARA O PRIMEIRO DIA ÚTIL SUBSEQUENTE A SEU TÉRMINO. AGRAVO REGIMENTAL DESPROVIDO.
1. O prazo para interposição de recurso especial em matéria penal é de 15 dias
corridos (CPC, art. 994, VI, c/c os arts. 1.003, § 5º, e 1.029; CPP, art. 798).
2. Os prazos processuais penais são contínuos e peremptórios, não se
interrompendo em razão de férias, domingo ou feriado (art. 798, caput e § 3º,
do CPP). 3. O efeito do recesso forense e das férias coletivas nos prazos
processuais penais é a mera prorrogação do vencimento para o primeiro dia útil
subsequente ao término, não havendo interrupção ou suspensão. 4. Agravo
regimental desprovido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 70.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(AgRg
no AREsp 1708696/SC, Rel. Min. João Otávio de Noronha, Quinta Turma, julgado em
24/11/2020, DJe 03/12/2020 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em
síntese, todos os benefícios de descanso, que o restante da advocacia gozava,
não se aplicavam aos penalistas por literal interpretação do artigo 798, CPP:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Art.&amp;nbsp;798.
Todos os prazos correrão em cartório e serão contínuos e peremptórios, não se
interrompendo por férias, domingo ou dia feriado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Não
existia exceção legal no CPP e o advogado, por vezes, se escorava nos
regimentos internos e portarias para se socorrer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
RITJMG, desde 2014, por exemplo, há o § 8º do art. 313 da Lei Complementar
estadual nº 59, de 18 de janeiro de 2001:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§ 8° Ficam
suspensos os prazos processuais no período compreendido entre os dias 7 e 20 de
janeiro de cada ano, ocasião em que não haverá a realização de audiências,
exceto os casos urgentes, nem sessões de julgamento, sem prejuízo do
funcionamento normal dos órgãos do Poder Judiciário estadual. (Parágrafo
acrescentado pelo art. 103 da Lei Complementar nº 135, de 27/6/2014. Vide art.
112 da Lei Complementar nº 135, de 27/6/2014.)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Esses
regimentos e portarias, por sua vez, eram específicos de cada tribunal. Se o
TJMG aplicasse uma regra, por exemplo, não era certo que o TRF1 (à época)
aplicasse semelhante entendimento... Isso porque a Resolução nº 244 do Conselho
Nacional de Justiça, aprovada em 12 de setembro de 2016, determina, em seu
artigo 1º, que: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Os
Tribunais de Justiça dos Estados poderão suspender o expediente forense,
configurando o recesso judiciário no período de 20 de dezembro a 6 de janeiro,
garantindo atendimento aos casos urgentes, novos ou em curso, por meio de
sistema de plantões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Assim,
a regra primeira para os criminalistas era a de que, em matéria processual
penal, os prazos não seriam interrompidos ou suspensos de nenhuma forma. Ou se
correria o risco de discutir a tempestividade recursal pelos tribunais à
fora... em síntese, o advogado criminalista não tinha como descansar se abrisse
prazo antes ou eventualmente durante o recesso ou nas férias forenses... A
regra para não perder prazo era sempre a de desconsiderar qualquer tipo de regimento
ou portaria. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Colecionamos
um caso provindo de Minas Gerais, de 2019, no qual o advogado considerou
suspenso o prazo dentro do recesso e teve seu recurso considerado intempestivo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;PROCESSO
PENAL. AGRAVO REGIMENTAL NO RECURSO ESPECIAL. PRAZO DE 15 (QUINZE) DIAS
CORRIDOS. DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA. CONTAGEM EM DOBRO. RECESSO FORENSE. SUSPENSÃO DOS
PRAZOS ATÉ 20 DE JANEIRO. NÃO OCORRÊNCIA. ART. 798 DO CPP. PRINCÍPIO DA
ESPECIALIDADE. INTEMPESTIVIDADE. AGRAVO REGIMENTAL NÃO PROVIDO. 1. No processo
penal, iniciado o prazo recursal, seu curso não se interrompe ou se suspende em
decorrência de feriado ou suspensão de expediente forense, exceto se coincidir
com o termo final, hipótese em que será prorrogado para o primeiro dia útil
seguinte.2. De acordo com a jurisprudência desta Corte, não se aplica o
disposto no art. 220 do CPC, regulamentado pela Resolução CNJ n. 244, de
19/9/2016, nos feitos com tramitação perante a justiça criminal, ante a especialidade
das disposições previstas no art. 798, &lt;i&gt;caput&lt;/i&gt;,
e § 3º, do CPP, motivo pelo qual não há falar em suspensão dos prazos entre os
dias 20 de dezembro a 20 de janeiro. 3. No caso, o recurso é manifestamente
intempestivo, porquanto interposto fora do prazo de 15 (quinze) dias corridos,
nos termos do art. 994, VI, c/c. o art. 1.003, § 5º, do CPC, bem como do art.
798 do CPP, contados em dobro, na forma do art. 128, inciso I, da Lei
Complementar Federal n. 80/1994.4. Agravo regimental não provido. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 70.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(STJ, AgRg
no REsp 1828089/MG, Rel. Ministro REYNALDO SOARES DA FONSECA, QUINTA TURMA,
julgado em 01/10/2019, DJe 08/10/2019)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
retrato da insegurança jurídica uma vez que o regimento interno e portarias não
especificavam quais casos urgentes ou excepcionavam os processos criminais,
estivessem ou não com réu preso... &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Observe-se,
no ponto, o fundamento da decisão retro,
baseada na Resolução de nº 244 de 12/09/2016 do CNJ:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Art. 1º Os Tribunais de Justiça dos Estados poderão
suspender o expediente forense, configurando o recesso judiciário no período de
20 de dezembro a 6 de janeiro, garantindo atendimento aos casos urgentes, novos
ou em curso, por meio de sistema de plantões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único. Os tribunais regulamentarão o
funcionamento de plantões judiciários, de modo a garantir o caráter
ininterrupto da atividade jurisdicional, com ampla divulgação e fiscalização
pelos canais competentes, observados os termos da Resolução CNJ 71, de 31 de
março de 2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Art. 2º O recesso judiciário importa em suspensão
não apenas do expediente forense, mas, igualmente, dos prazos processuais e da
publicação de acórdãos, sentenças e decisões, bem como da intimação de partes
ou de advogados, na primeira e segunda instâncias, exceto com relação às
medidas consideradas urgentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;§ 1º O período equivalente ao recesso para os
órgãos do Poder Judiciário da União corresponde ao feriado previsto no inciso I
do art. 62 da Lei 5.010/66, devendo também ser observado o sistema de plantão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;§ 2º A suspensão prevista no caput não obsta a prática
de ato processual necessário à preservação de direitos e de natureza urgente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Art. 3º Será suspensa a contagem dos prazos
processuais em todos os órgãos do Poder Judiciário, inclusive da União, entre
20 de dezembro a 20 de janeiro, período no qual não serão realizadas audiências
e sessões de julgamento, como previsto no art. 220 do Código de Processo Civil,
independentemente da fixação ou não do recesso judiciário previsto no artigo 1º
desta Resolução.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único. O expediente forense será executado
normalmente no período de 7 a 20 de janeiro, inclusive, mesmo com a suspensão
de prazos, audiências e sessões, com o exercício, por magistrados e servidores,
de suas atribuições regulares, ressalvadas férias individuais e feriados, a
teor do § 2º do art. 220 do Código de Processo Civil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em síntese, o período de recesso e
férias forenses de 20 de dezembro a 20 de janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; poderia se sujeitar a
alguma deliberação de cada Tribunal ou do Conselho Nacional de Justiça que não traria
nenhuma paz para o Criminalista...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.
Férias Forenses e Recesso Judicial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Férias
forenses é o período compreendido entre 20 de dezembro e 20 de janeiro. A
partir de 2022 no processo penal, somente serão realizados atos judiciais
urgentes (artigos 300, 301, 303 e 305 do CPC e incisos do artigo 798-A, CPP). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
recesso ocorre de 20 de dezembro a 6 de janeiro é, por assim dizer, o período
de “férias” do Judiciário e o tribunal determina através de portaria, análogo a
um feriado (por exemplo, Portaria Conjunta Nº 1420/Pr/2022 do TJMG e Portaria
82/2022 do TRF6).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Antigamente,
somente esse prazo do recesso judiciário era prorrogado (artigo 798, § 3º, CPP)
quando considerado feriado pelo tribunal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;
Mesmo assim, não se descura a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;comprovação, juntando o documento
comprobatório na interposição do recurso:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A
ocorrência de feriado local, recesso, paralisação ou interrupção do expediente
forense deve ser demonstrada por documento idôneo, no ato da interposição do
recurso que se pretende seja conhecido. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 70.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(AgRg
no AREsp n. 864.072/SC, relator Ministro ROGERIO SCHIETTI CRUZ, SEXTA TURMA,
julgado em 23/5/2017, DJe 30/5/2017).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 70.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Devido
a múltiplas interpretações (e também às múltiplas portarias dos Tribunais, cada
um com uma disposição...) foi que a Lei 14.365/2022 buscou estabelecer regras
no artigo 798-A do CPP para aclarar a resposta da nossa indagação inicial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4.
Novas Regras da Lei 14.365/22: ordinária e excepcional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
artigo 798-A, CPP regula os prazos processuais criminais durante o período de
20/12 a 20/01. A &lt;i&gt;novatio legis&lt;/i&gt; foi
publicada no Diário Oficial da União em 03/06/2022 e, em seu art. 5º,
especificou vigência imediata, quer dizer, esse ano de 2022/2023 será o
primeiro de sua vigência. Do dispositivo principal, se extrai o seguinte, &lt;i&gt;literis&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
798-A. Suspende-se o curso do prazo processual nos dias compreendidos entre 20
de dezembro e 20 de janeiro, inclusive, salvo nos seguintes casos: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;I -
que envolvam réus presos, nos processos vinculados a essas prisões; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;II -
nos procedimentos regidos pela Lei nº 11.340, de 7 de agosto de 2006 (Lei Maria
da Penha); &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;III -
nas medidas consideradas urgentes, mediante despacho fundamentado do juízo
competente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo
único. Durante o período a que se refere o &lt;i&gt;caput&lt;/i&gt;
deste artigo, fica vedada a realização de audiências e de sessões de
julgamento, salvo nas hipóteses dos incisos I, II e III do &lt;i&gt;caput&lt;/i&gt; deste artigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
artigo poderia ter sido melhor redigido abrangendo diferencialmente as férias
forenses, o recesso forense, os pressupostos do que seria urgente ou não, assim
como quando se daria a suspensão ou seria prorrogado o prazo. O Legislador foi
muito econômico do que decorrerá problemas ainda a serem sanados na lida
forense, mas, desta feita, ao alto preço das liberdades pessoais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O art. 798-A não alterou todas
as regras de contagem dos prazos processuais no CPP, como se observa. Com a
adição do artigo referido mudou-se apenas a “verdade absoluta”, outrora exposta
pelos tribunais, de que os prazos processuais penais eram sempre contínuos e
peremptórios, inclusive durante o recesso judiciário e as férias coletivas
estabelecidas pelo CPC, regimentos internos e portarias. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Não
mudou também a confusão entre suspensão (art. 216 c/c 219, CPC), interrupção ou
prorrogação (art. 224, §1º, CPC). A suspensão congela a contagem, a interrupção
zera a contagem e a prorrogação faz o prazo terminar no primeiro dia útil
subsequente. Nenhuma dessas discussões aqui se interrompe o prazo, todavia. O
que poderá acontecer é a suspensão (congelamento da contagem) ou o prazo
terminar imediatamente no dia após o período de recesso ou férias (prorrogação).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na
verdade, pontuamos serem duas as regras: a ordinária e a excepcional. Na
ordinária, o prazo suspende de 20 de dezembro a 20 de janeiro. Na excepcional
(nos casos elencados nos incisos do artigo 798-A), o prazo prorroga. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Como
regra geral, então, os prazos do Processo Penal passam a ser suspensos a partir
deste 2022 durante o período de 20/12 a 20/01 pelo disposto no &lt;i&gt;caput&lt;/i&gt; artigo 798-A do CPP. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;5.
Conclusão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Respondendo,
o prazo aberto dia 19 de dezembro, a contagem ordinária se iniciaria no dia 20
de dezembro. Todavia, por força do artigo 798-A, o prazo estará suspenso por
ser férias forenses. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Começa quando? Dia 07 ou 21 de
janeiro? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dia
07 estará ainda no período denominado de férias forenses que vai até o dia 20
de janeiro, também por força do artigo 798-A, CPP. Então, a contagem abre somente
no dia 21 de janeiro, atento às peculiaridades, como por exemplo, ser um
domingo, quando se prorrogaria mais uma vez por motivo de ser dia não útil. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se a contagem iniciar, por
exemplo, dia 18 de dezembro, dia útil para fins deste estudo, começa a contagem
no dia 19 e fica suspenso do dia 20 de dezembro até 20 de janeiro, quando
retoma a recontagem no dia 21 de janeiro, no caso seria o dia 2 do prazo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Se
estivermos diante de uma exceção, pelas disposições dos incisos do artigo 798-A,
CPP, o prazo não será suspenso, mas prorrogado. Só irá interferir no recesso
forense e não haverá a suspensão das férias forenses. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Franklin Gothic Book&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Como
se observa, parece simples, mas, nessa matéria, recomenda-se firmemente que se observe
sempre as últimas portarias e resoluções dos tribunais e do CNJ. O recesso é
tido como feriado para fins de contagem de prazo e as férias não suspendem os
prazos se for caso urgente, cujo conceito permanece aberto a desafiar
interpretações dos tribunais. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiieSuj2YDhRWWc6GHecoXav58N1J46C4WQQeL-3zW3keB0i0GJ_qnobxa2JhD5OAMAO3fiZTNQ8JmDcV-xCb6bAa01a_aFJ-cSq34WDbZrRze_c20tZluKLhscdE9IP7IOhTLLsMT-F1GFFVmrG7-8jcKL1UV_uv48HfS1NtVyH6qswrvOCHWmEPJR/s1080/recesso%20forense%20ferias%20forenses%20cpp%20processo%20penal%20advocacia%20criminal.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiieSuj2YDhRWWc6GHecoXav58N1J46C4WQQeL-3zW3keB0i0GJ_qnobxa2JhD5OAMAO3fiZTNQ8JmDcV-xCb6bAa01a_aFJ-cSq34WDbZrRze_c20tZluKLhscdE9IP7IOhTLLsMT-F1GFFVmrG7-8jcKL1UV_uv48HfS1NtVyH6qswrvOCHWmEPJR/s1080/recesso%20forense%20ferias%20forenses%20cpp%20processo%20penal%20advocacia%20criminal.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1080&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiieSuj2YDhRWWc6GHecoXav58N1J46C4WQQeL-3zW3keB0i0GJ_qnobxa2JhD5OAMAO3fiZTNQ8JmDcV-xCb6bAa01a_aFJ-cSq34WDbZrRze_c20tZluKLhscdE9IP7IOhTLLsMT-F1GFFVmrG7-8jcKL1UV_uv48HfS1NtVyH6qswrvOCHWmEPJR/s320/recesso%20forense%20ferias%20forenses%20cpp%20processo%20penal%20advocacia%20criminal.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/5997666112682981429/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/5997666112682981429' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5997666112682981429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5997666112682981429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/12/criminalistaferias-forenses-suspende-ou.html' title=''/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOwmOkBrBSgsaPKjmalVMtK_biZnHuSN0oWNUdOQ4SHQ4uWQci9xscKGn-sdW5luShvaYHH0IESqpwvSZHUJeKuDPW94P48-6YLEp-GgnT3lut8zblfbFk6WSukIyDgOzYw2KXBNt-3LE0EBUnr-F0-ao6xAi92r9PwA4bYBt4znJBvORUnjF5CZMO/s72-c/conjur%20warley%20belo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-8213141307944426059</id><published>2022-12-06T15:43:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2022-12-06T15:44:50.536-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Direito ao ponto: Intimação pessoal da sentença condenatória</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTecFeahMCcqFq3uGEMRiecSHyZhmZGzP0K_HSy94YuZ6c0nSPhmfyB_cmUbPImgtunzau8h1iSVg6uMuu1MiPf3HbEVmyUZkQhQVDTl3JcllqEcQXleh-lnmf0pRFdimzs-Ga5XdWjWm07qJzGQWDC4BV-Y9D0sWigzovPINOBimFZ1OGJlp4igFI/s474/th.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;380&quot; data-original-width=&quot;474&quot; height=&quot;257&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTecFeahMCcqFq3uGEMRiecSHyZhmZGzP0K_HSy94YuZ6c0nSPhmfyB_cmUbPImgtunzau8h1iSVg6uMuu1MiPf3HbEVmyUZkQhQVDTl3JcllqEcQXleh-lnmf0pRFdimzs-Ga5XdWjWm07qJzGQWDC4BV-Y9D0sWigzovPINOBimFZ1OGJlp4igFI/s320/th.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot;&gt;Intimação pessoal da sentença condenatória: Necessário?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Warley Belo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Advogado Criminalista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri Light, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Presidente da OAB/MG Subseção Venda Nova&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri Light, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Mestre em Ciências Penais UFMG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;O réu é condenado. Há a necessidade
de se intimá-lo pessoalmente?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;A jurisprudência dispunha sobre a
necessidade de intimação de ambos, advogado e réu, mesmo que esse estivesse
solto, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;in verbis&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Habeas Corpus. 2. Alegação de nulidade, ao argumento de que o réu
deve ser intimado pessoalmente da sentença condenatória, sob pena de nulidade.
Ocorrência. 3. Jurisprudência reiterada deste Tribunal no sentido de que a
intimação da sentença condenatória deve ser feita tanto ao condenado quanto ao
seu defensor. 4. Ordem concedida para anular o trânsito em julgado da decisão
que reputou intempestiva a apelação interposta pela defesa, com a consequente
reabertura do prazo para interposição do pertinente recurso, devendo, para
tanto, serem devidamente intimados paciente e defensor. (STF - HC 108563,
Relator Ministro Gilmar Mendes, Segunda Turma, julgado em 06/09/2011, Processo
Eletrônico DJe-183 Divulg. 22-09-2011 Public. 23- 09- 2011).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Contudo, em julgados mais recentes houve
alteração de entendimento tanto do STJ quanto do STF. Do Superior Tribunal de
Justiça colecionamos as seguintes decisões (arestos em ordem descrente de data):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 5pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;(…) 1.
Consoante o disposto no art. 392, II, do CPP, tratando-se de réu solto,&amp;nbsp;é
suficiente a intimação do defensor constituído, através da publicação no órgão
de imprensa oficial, acerca da sentença condenatória.&amp;nbsp;Precedentes. 2. A
inércia recursal do advogado constituído não caracteriza, por si só, vício
ensejador do reconhecimento de nulidade processual, pois vige entre nós o
princípio da voluntariedade recursal (art. 574 do Código de Processo Penal) –
(AgRg no HC n. 717.898/ES, Ministro Reynaldo Soares da Fonseca, Quinta Turma,
DJe de 25/3/2022);&amp;nbsp;de modo que a manifestação da parte externando seu
desejo de recorrer às instâncias superiores não tem o condão de desqualificar o
trânsito em julgado já operado, muito menos promover a reabertura de prazo
recursal.&amp;nbsp;(…) (HC n. 748.704/SP, relator Ministro Sebastião Reis Júnior,
Sexta Turma, julgado em 23/8/2022, DJe de 29/8/2022).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 5pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 5pt 35.4pt; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;[…] Tendo sido o defensor dativo
devidamente intimado acerca do acórdão que confirmou a sentença penal
condenatória, inexiste a obrigatoriedade de intimação pessoal do réu,&amp;nbsp;uma
vez que, consoante o art. 392, inciso I, do Código de Processo Penal, a
intimação pessoal somente é exigida da sentença que condena o réu preso, não se
aplicando aos demais julgados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;[…]&amp;nbsp;(Habeas Corpus n. 617.116-ES, STJ, 5ª Turma, unânime, rel. Min.
Reynaldo Soares da Fonseca, julgado em 13.10.2020, publicado no DJ em
20.10.2020).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 5pt 35.4pt; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 5pt 35.4pt; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;[…] Em se tratando de ré solta,&amp;nbsp;é
suficiente a intimação de seu advogado acerca da sentença condenatória,
procedimento que garante a observância dos princípios da ampla defesa e do
contraditório.&amp;nbsp;Precedentes. […] (Agravo Regimental no Agravo em Recuso
Especial n. 1.410.691-SP, STJ, 5ª Turma, unânime, Rel. Min. Jorge Mussi,
julgado em 27.8.2019, publicado no DJ em 4.9.2019).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 5pt 35.4pt; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 5pt 35.4pt; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;[…] 2. Penal e Processual Penal.
3. Fraude a licitação.&amp;nbsp;4. Ausência de intimação pessoal da sentença
condenatória. Réu solto. Prescindibilidade. Defensor constituído devidamente
intimado.&amp;nbsp;Precedentes. […] (Agravo Regimental no Habeas Corpus n.o
154.904-PE, STF, 2ª Turma, unânime, Rel. Min. Gilmar Mendes, julgado em sessão
virtual de 24.5.2019 a 30.5.2019, publicado no DJ em 14.6.2019).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;I - Consoante o disposto no art. 392, inciso
II, do CPP, tratando-se de réu solto, mostra-se suficiente a intimação do
defensor constituído acerca da r. sentença condenatória. Precedentes. II - In
casu, a intimação da sentença foi feita mediante publicação no Diário da
Justiça, em nome da advogada por ele constituída. Não se vislumbra, portanto, a
nulidade sustentada nas razões do presente recurso. (STJ- RHC 96.250/AL, Rel.
Ministro Felix Fischer, Quinta Turma, julgado em 12/06/2018, DJe 15/06/2018).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;O Supremo Tribunal Federal no
mesmo sentido, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;verbis&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;a 1ª Turma, por maioria, denegou habeas
corpus em que se sustentava a necessidade de dupla intimação da sentença
condenatória: a do réu militar e a do advogado por ele constituído — v.
Informativos 603 e 627. Assentou-se que: a) essa regra aplicar-se-ia à decisão
de 1º grau, mas não à de 2º, que seria a hipótese dos autos; e b) apenas
haveria obrigatoriedade de intimação pessoal do réu em relação ao julgamento do
acórdão, quando ele estivesse preso (CPPM, artigos 288, § 2º, e 537)
Ressaltou-se que houvera a intimação do defensor e que, por estar o paciente
solto no curso da ação penal, sua intimação pessoal não seria imprescindível,
motivo por que teria havido o regular trânsito em julgado do processo. Vencidos
os Ministros Marco Aurélio, relator, e Luiz Fux, que concediam a ordem para
declarar insubsistente a certidão alusiva ao trânsito em julgado, por
entenderem indispensável tanto a intimação do advogado como a do réu.
Consignavam que, em face do critério da especialidade, não se aplicaria o
Código de Processo Penal comum — que apenas exigiria a comunicação oficial do
ato a ambos quando o réu estivesse sob a custódia do Estado — e sim, o Militar,
a partir da interpretação sistemática dos seus artigos 288, 443, 445, 446 e
537. HC 99109/RJ, rel. Orig. Min. Marco Aurélio, red. P/ o acórdão Min. Dias
Toffoli, 27.3.2012. (HC-99109) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;(...) 6. Advogado devidamente constituído,
intimado da condenação por sua publicação. 7. Intimação pessoal do réu,
desnecessidade nos termos do artigo 392, inciso II, do Código Processual Penal.
Desconhecimento de alteração, por iniciativa da União, do referido dispositivo.
8. Precedentes de ambas as Turmas. 9. Nulidade inexistente. 10. Agravo
regimental desprovido. (STF- HC 144735 AgR, Relator: Min. Gilmar Mendes,
Segunda Turma, julgado em 04/04/2018, Processo Eletrônico Dje-077 Divulg.
20-04-2018 Public. 23-04- 2018).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;O fundamento legal parte do
artigo 392, II, CPP, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;literis&lt;/i&gt;­­: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Art. 392.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;A intimação da sentença será feita: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;(…) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;II – ao réu, pessoalmente, ou ao defensor por
ele constituído, quando se livrar solto, ou, sendo afiançável a infração, tiver
prestado fiança;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;A obrigação de se intimar
pessoalmente o réu recairia somente quando estivesse preso. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Contrario
sensu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;, os
tribunais têm entendido que esse dispositivo não impõe a intimação pessoal da
sentença condenatória em caso de réu solto. Basta a intimação de seu defensor.
Quer dizer, a contagem do prazo processual começa a contar dessa intimação. Tal
posicionamento impediria, segundo os tribunais, de se entender cerceada a
defesa, pois o advogado é o representante legal apto a manejar eventual recurso.
Nem mesmo em casos nos quais o advogado nenhum recurso apresentou, os tribunais
têm se posicionado de maneira divergente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Direto ao ponto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;: O entendimento mais moderno dos Tribunais Superiores é no sentido da
não obrigatoriedade da&amp;nbsp;intimação&amp;nbsp;pessoal
da&amp;nbsp;sentença&amp;nbsp;condenatória&amp;nbsp;em caso de réu solto, bastando que seja
intimado o seu defensor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri Light&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/8213141307944426059/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/8213141307944426059' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8213141307944426059'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8213141307944426059'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/12/direito-ao-ponto.html' title='Direito ao ponto: Intimação pessoal da sentença condenatória'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTecFeahMCcqFq3uGEMRiecSHyZhmZGzP0K_HSy94YuZ6c0nSPhmfyB_cmUbPImgtunzau8h1iSVg6uMuu1MiPf3HbEVmyUZkQhQVDTl3JcllqEcQXleh-lnmf0pRFdimzs-Ga5XdWjWm07qJzGQWDC4BV-Y9D0sWigzovPINOBimFZ1OGJlp4igFI/s72-c/th.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-3438409741903937687</id><published>2022-12-02T14:41:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2022-12-02T14:41:36.524-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Dia 2 de dezembro: Dia do Advogado Criminalista</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dia 2 de dezembro: Dia do Advogado Criminalista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;ÉTICA E ADVOCACIA CRIMINAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: right; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;Warley Belo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: right; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;Advogado Criminalista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0 0 0 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A lei é um sistema imperfeito, não há
como se assegurar uma “Justiça” mesmo porque não existe perfeição, nem mesmo
conceitual, do que seja Justiça. Mas, nós, advogados criminalistas, sabemos muito bem
o que é a injustiça.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQhuzG8dvcjVXgDEH4WqeC_GxRlA5-YtDmIbdHDD2LWUgn6Q0mhYmOxvNe7Go6-s2ESl3rGkTxyUTZpW3iCOQX5FG1sFQgbs75HED1-cDSMMEDc-TSWr3UH8BBqIxDcIpzvagcVcJOFRaccOtQrWBQB6dud02JLXIV9CCvmuQ0oXtMhZaIYj9sErr-/s2048/warley%20belo%20dia%20do%20advogado%20criminalista.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQhuzG8dvcjVXgDEH4WqeC_GxRlA5-YtDmIbdHDD2LWUgn6Q0mhYmOxvNe7Go6-s2ESl3rGkTxyUTZpW3iCOQX5FG1sFQgbs75HED1-cDSMMEDc-TSWr3UH8BBqIxDcIpzvagcVcJOFRaccOtQrWBQB6dud02JLXIV9CCvmuQ0oXtMhZaIYj9sErr-/w640-h640/warley%20belo%20dia%20do%20advogado%20criminalista.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;No escritório; prestes a fazer sustentação oral no pleno do TJMG; &lt;br /&gt;Num júri no interior de Minas; No Tribunal de Milão / Itália.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
recém-formado advogado encontra uma barreira muito difícil de ser rompida. É a
barreira que divide os bancos escolares dos balcões do fórum. Não há dúvidas de
que os livros de prática que temos no mercado são importantes instrumentos para
o advogado que inicia sua vida forense. Entretanto, os modelos ali apresentados
são arcabouços, bases para que o profissional possa, a partir deles, lançar mão
de sua experiência para alcançar sucesso em suas petições. Essa experiência,
muitas vezes, é inalcançável para aquele que inicia na prática e mesmo para os
mais escolados que necessitam de uma abordagem mais aprofundada em fatos reais.
Deste modo, a educação de um advogado ultrapassa em muito os portões das
faculdades de Direito. Nenhuma faculdade de Direito por melhor que seja é capaz
de, por si só, formar bons advogados. É a constatação de uma “pequena lacuna
metódica”1. Já me deparei com doutores em Direito que não sabiam redigir uma
procuração sem pegar um modelo, outros que opuseram Embargos Infringentes em
decisão de Habeas Corpus, outros ainda que, como advogados de defesa, fizeram todo
o trabalho da acusação em audiência de instrução, ou seja, a formação teórica é
essencial, mas só ela não é capaz de descortinar todo o universo da prática
porque se aprende mesmo é praticando. O ideal seria unir o conhecimento teórico
e filosófico profundo com a prática amadurecida. Lembrando Eça de
Queirós2,&quot;é necessário aproveitar o que a experiência pode aconselhar, mas
seguir o que a ciência ensina.&quot; Esse é o objetivo de muitos. Mas tal
intento só será alcançado no limiar da vida, quando o advogado já ultrapassou
os umbrais tortuosos que a labuta forense lhe impôs. O que quero dizer é que
somente o que a “ciência ensina” não lhe traz, evidentemente, uma experiência
prática. Pode-se ser um excelente professor teórico, mas a prática só se
aprende praticando. Do mesmo modo que um prático não seria capaz de explicar
com simplicidade o que é uma ação penal e nem um juiz ou promotor teriam a
habilidade inata de pensar uma defesa como um advogado. Foi Calamandrei3 quem
lembrou do caso do ex-magistrado que foi advogar e enlouqueceu. É necessária
uma interação entre a classe de aula, fórum e escritório de advocacia. Pode-se
dar uma direção, mas o traquejo de abrir um processo e encontrar soluções ou a
arte de inquirir testemunhas em plenário do júri é só com o tempo e a
experiência da advocacia. Como dizem, só quando a beca estiver surrada4. Nenhum
livro de processo penal irá dizer para – via de regra - não fazer perguntas às
testemunhas (de defesa ou acusação) se você não souber qual a resposta provável
que esta lhe dará, seja para utilizá-la a favor ou demonstrar que a testemunha
mente. Dentre as possibilidades de resposta de uma testemunha, você precisa
saber – antecipadamente – o que fará, deve calcular os riscos de uma resposta5.
Se não sabe o que ela vai responder, não pergunte. É claro que se o caso está
perdido por completo é válido arriscar, mas nem sempre esta é a melhor
estratégia. Isso não se encontra nos livros, se aprende na prática. Você pode
até fazer um esboço dessas atividades, mas só a experiência dará a verdadeira
chave para advogar com excelência. E experiência ou você adquire através de
vivência, o que leva anos e é trabalho interminável, ou você aproveita a
experiência dos outros. A experiência dos outros você precisa conhecê-los e ter
a chance e boa vontade de fazê-los lhe ensinar o que sabem, o que nem sempre é
possível. Outro caminho é através da leitura das peças práticas desses
advogados, o que também está limitado a quem tem acesso ou quer pesquisar os
inúmeros processos nos tribunais e fóruns. Mesmo assim, a leitura das peças ou
oitiva de sustentações não permite avaliar toda a profundidade da estratégia
construída até aquele ponto derradeiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Observa-se
que dificilmente se vence um caso dentro do escritório. A advocacia exige que
se vá ao campo dos acontecimentos, converse com pessoas, agentes policiais, com
os juízes, investigue por conta própria, contratem-se pessoas especializadas
para ajudar. É um complexo trabalho entre escritório e mundo externo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Às
vezes será necessário ir aos locais dos crimes, conversar com as testemunhas e
não se encontram somente anjos nos umbrais. Por isso, advogados criminalistas
tendem a ser heróis-malditos. Talvez pelo terreno perigoso que caminham, cuja
ética não está muito ligada à Justiça em si6, mas aos interesses da parte que
lhe contrata. É claro que o advogado deve sempre trabalhar dentro da lei,
buscando o melhor Direito e lançando mão dos instrumentos do sistema para fazer
o melhor pelo seu constituinte. Só assim a balança da Justiça pode ser
funcional. Somente a Acusação, sem a força da Defesa, não é Justiça, é um
massacre processual, uma inquisição. Mesmo que a Defesa tenha todos os
instrumentos à sua disposição, mesmo assim, sabemos que inúmeros réus inocentes
poderão ser condenados injustamente. A lei é um sistema imperfeito, não há como
se assegurar uma “Justiça” mesmo porque não existe perfeição, nem mesmo
conceitual, do que seja Justiça. Mas, nós, advogados criminalistas, sabemos
muito bem o que é a injustiça7. Por vários motivos e razões. Sabemos que existe
corrupção em todos os lados, policiais que mentem em juízo acreditando que
estão fazendo um bem para a sociedade, juízes que percebem que os policiais
estão mentindo, mas fazem “vista-grossa” e condenam o réu com esses depoimentos
porque os “fins justificam os meios”. Juízes que prejudicam o réu tentando
atingir os advogados porque não gostam deles. Juízes amigos da acusação, amigos
do pai de uma das partes, interessados em outras questões paralelas, já
presenciei muitas coisas. Ainda é comum a imprensa pré- julgar o réu e o Poder
Judiciário se sentir coagido. Assim, esse, influenciado pela mídia, condena ou
não concede uma liberdade provisória a um cidadão que teria este direito. E
quando absolvem se sentem culpados e pressionados por aplicarem a lei. Já ouvi
juiz dizer que a Constituição é uma “carta de intenções” para não aplicar a
ampla defesa e o contraditório. Todo advogado tem uma história triste para
contar. Paro por aqui as lamentações para aconselhar, se posso, a fazer o melhor
que pudermos. Sermos o mais diligente e estudioso caso a caso porque a nossa
Justiça começa com a primeira leitura do processo que se faz não só com a
cabeça, mas com o coração também.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Isso
porque não é possível ser advogado criminalista sem paixão. O terreno já é&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;árido
demais para ser somente técnico. Dia após dia, ficará insustentável o estudo, a
vivência com o acusado, com a família do acusado ou com a vítima. É muito
choro, muita dor todos os dias do outro lado da mesa. A paixão não é um
sentimento dispensável para o advogado criminalista. Sem esse sentimento, não
se conseguiria muitas vezes ficar calado – ao invés de falar – somente para
beneficiar o cliente. Como num jogo de xadrez, às vezes é necessário deixar de
mover uma peça para alcançar o xeque-mate à frente. Ficamos mais tempo em
nossos escritórios lendo processos do que com a família, do que com a namorada
ou esposa ou se divertindo no cinema. Se não nos apaixonarmos pela advocacia
criminal, não haverá motivação suficiente para passar finais de semana na
frente de uma tela de computador quando seus amigos estão se divertindo. Os
nossos oponentes ou inimigos estarão se preparando para o embate. Isso
significa que a família e a vida social será prejudicada. Só nós poderemos
estabelecer um balanço entre os nossos objetivos profissionais e sociais. Se
houver erro da dosagem, e todos nós erramos, exageramos em uma ou noutra
medida, o melhor que podemos fazer é tirar proveito da experiência de nossos
erros para melhorarmos no futuro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Precisamos
fazer bem o nosso trabalho. Para isso, precisamos estar bem preparados
tecnicamente. Mas, nem sempre, trabalhar bem significa fazer aquilo que você
quer num processo ou o que o mundo espera que você faça como um conselheiro
legal, mas, essencialmente, o que o seu cliente quer. Advogados criminalistas
não salvam almas. Não dão conselhos para uma vida mais social ou moral.
Advogados não são padres e nem psicólogos. Se você não pode com essa verdade,
não seja advogado, faça um concurso público, vá viver outras realidades. A
ética do advogado criminalista é defender pessoas acusadas de crime,
independentemente delas serem inocentes ou culpadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;É
sempre uma pergunta retórica que nos fazem como é possível defendermos um
criminoso? Imagino que a mesma pergunta tenha sido feita para os advogados que
defenderam comunistas, negros ou judeus em diferentes épocas8. Fico a imaginar
como seria defender Jesus de Nazaré e aqui vale um adendo que já tive a
oportunidade de me manifestar alhures. Um cliente veio em consulta e, ao final,
já de saída, avistou a imagem de Cristo que tenho na parede. Disse que se
sentia mais tranquilo por estar diante de um cristão. Despedi-me sem, no
entanto dizer – realmente – qual a extensão do significado de Cristo num
escritório de um advogado criminalista. O momento não era propício, pois o
cliente vem em busca de alívio imediato, ainda que temporário. Mas, posso
aclarar agora. O crucifixo com Cristo, de presença constante nos plenários do
júri e também nos tribunais, não se trata especificamente de uma escolha
religiosa. O Estado é laico. Todavia, a imagem nos remonta a um clamoroso erro
judiciário, cometido há dois milênios. Para os jurados e juízes, uma
advertência. Para os advogados, uma lembrança. Advertência para que julguem com
retidão, decidam com a devida prudência, em face da lei. Se recusem a agir como
Pôncio Pilatos que, vislumbrando um inocente, “lavou as mãos”. Lembrança para
que sejamos atentos. Há erros judiciários por falsas interpretações, mas também
por descaso dos julgadores. O jurista italiano Piero Calamandrei9dizia que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;“O
crucifixo não compromete a austeridade das salas dos tribunais; eu só gostaria
que não fosse colocado, como está, atrás das costas dos juízes. Desse modo, só
pode vê-lo o réu, que, fitando os juízes no rosto, gostaria de ter fé na sua
justiça; mas, percebendo depois atrás deles, na parede do fundo, o símbolo
doloroso do erro judiciário, é levado a crer que ele o convida a abandonar
qualquer esperança – símbolo não de fé, mas de desespero. Dir-se-ia até que foi
deixado ali, às costas dos juízes, de propósito para impedir que estes o vejam.
Em vez disso, deveria ser colocado bem diante deles, bem visível na parede em
frente, para que o considerassem com humildade enquanto julgam e nunca
esquecessem que paira sobre eles o terrível perigo de condenar um inocente.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;No
meu caso, Cristo está à minha frente. Atrás, Themis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;É
claro que há uma linha ideológica em defender certos “criminosos”, mas o
objetivo é sempre o mesmo: trabalhar pela liberdade ou a melhor situação
jurídica possível do defendente. O advogado criminalista faz parte de uma
engrenagem de justiça onde se procura contextualizar o contraditório. Eu não
simpatizo com homicidas, estupradores, ladrões ou corruptos, não defendo seus
atos. Não quero me tornar amigo do cliente – apesar de eventualmente acontecer
- nem ter outros vínculos, mesmo porque o cliente sempre associará a nossa
pessoa a momentos extremamente ruins e trágicos ao ponto de não mais
cumprimentar-nos em shoppings ou restaurantes, mesmo tendo sido absolvidos. Mas
a questão maior é que acredito que a aplicação das regras constitucionais, da
legislação processual e penal fará uma sociedade mais justa. Ninguém gostaria
de viver em um país onde as leis fossem desrespeitadas a todo instante, onde as
regras fossem quebradas com exceções ou violência. Isso impossibilitaria
qualquer busca pelo mínimo e mais simples conceito do que se entenda por
justiça. Por isso mesmo que o advogado deve sempre fazer o seu melhor, apesar
das represálias, acusações moralistas e impopularidade. Nesses casos mais
graves é que se deve trabalhar com mais afinco. Vide bem o que advertia a
genialidade de Rui Barbosa10:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;“Não
sigais os que argumentam o grave das acusações, para se armarem de suspeita e
execração contra os acusados. Como se, pelo contrário, quanto mais odiosa a
acusação, não houvesse o juiz de se precaver mais contra os acusadores, e menos
perder de vista a presunção de inocência, comum a todos os réus, enquanto não
liquidada a prova e reconhecido o delito.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Também
inocentes estão presos, condenados por fatos que não cometeram e isso significa
um sistema falho. Então é muito melhor para o sistema penal saber que há
advogados aplicados, aguerridos com todos os mecanismos de defesa à disposição
para alcançar um julgamento onde se respeitou os direitos e não se passou por
cima de valores caros para a nossa sociedade do que termos um sem número de
condenações duvidosas. Um bom advogado mais ajuda do que atrapalha o bom juiz
porque combate cada argumentação da acusação, exige cada mínimo direito,
observa cada incongruência das provas, coloca em suas petições cada argumento
favorável ao seu cliente. Isto é legítimo. É muito melhor assim do que um
sistema onde se amordaçam os advogados porque se pretende que os culpados e os
inocentes sejam condenados de qualquer forma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;No
início de minha carreira, recusava sempre casos de “pedofilia”. Mas, foi a
partir de um importante e dificílimo caso de uma falsa acusação de pedofilia de
uma filha contra o pai, cuja defesa acabou por se tornar meu primeiro romance
judicial11, que passei a defender a ideia de que o advogado não deve recusar
causas por escolhas religiosas, credo, ideologia política ou preconceito de
qualquer forma. Assim como um médico não pode recusar atender um paciente
estuprador ou homicida, o advogado também não pode se ligar a particularidades
morais do cliente ou do fato que o cliente praticou. Da mesma forma que
defendemos um negro hoje, podemos defender um racista amanhã. Ser advogado de
um pedófilo não significa que você será amigo dele ou que apoia o que ele fez.
São coisas bastante diferentes. Devemos sempre nos defender dessas ideias
preconceituosas. Até mesmo na Bíblia pode-se observar o sagrado direito da
defesa, como bem pontuou Carnelutti12, quando Deus, onipotente, onipresente e
onisciente, pergunta a Caim porque matou Abel, lhe dando o inalienável direito
de defesa. A verdade não surge depois de um processo, esse sistema já foi
implementado na inquisição, na escravatura e contra os judeus e as
consequências são muito negativas para a democracia. O processo, mesmo com suas
inúmeras facetas contraditórias, é, ainda, o melhor caminho em um regime
democrático. O advogado deve defender e o juiz deve julgar baseado naquilo que
está nos autos e na lei, apesar da verdade real ser algo inatingível.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mas,
nós, advogados, não devemos amar a lei nem o processo. Amemos a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;advocacia.
A lei e o processo são um caminho para se chegar a um objetivo. Se a lei está
contra o Direito, é claro, lutemos pelo Direito, já dizia Couture13. O regime
nazista e o apartheid foram estabelecidos pela lei e inúmeras pessoas
condenadas através de processos. O SupremoTribunal, muitas vezes, já decidiu
pela inconstitucionalidade de leis penais. A lei, não raro, merece ser
combatida, condenada e não admirada. Somos amantes da Liberdade, da Justiça, do
que a lei pode produzir e não da lei em si. Amemos, pois a advocacia criminal, não
a lei criminal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
Advogado precisa compreender também que o seu negócio é o Direito e não a
Justiça. O Advogado tem um vínculo com seu cliente e, dentro da lei, precisa
trabalhar para alcançar seu melhor benefício, assim como, do outro lado, terá
um ex adversa pleiteando o maior malefício. Desta forma, como o disse certa vez
em sala de aula e me deixou profundamente marcado meu admirado Professor Hermes
Guerrero, o vínculo do Advogado é com o cliente e não com a Justiça. Muitas
vezes o advogado consegue resultados que lhe parece injusto. Este tipo de
advogado está no setor errado. Ele precisa fazer um concurso para juiz ou se
tornar um professor acadêmico. Advogados sempre querem vencer a causa, este é o
objetivo. Há quem diga, de maneira cínica, que o advogado nunca perde a causa,
senão seu cliente. Mas a verdade é que advogados também perdem causas pelos
seus clientes. Há casos em que o cliente agiu errado e, atuando dentro da lei,
não se busca algo justo, mas algo que interesse ao cliente e que o beneficie
como, por exemplo, uma pena menor ou estender ao máximo o andamento processual
para angariar novas provas ou a prescrição ou uma pena menor, não
necessariamente o resultado precisa ser uma absolvição. Com os médicos também é
assim. Às vezes perdem pacientes para a doença e nem por isso são maus
profissionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;É
muito melhor defender um culpado do que um inocente. A responsabilidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;do
resultado é muito menor, o que vier é lucro quando o cliente é culpado. Mas
quando se trata de um inocente... a história é bem diferente. Por isso, o
advogado deve sempre falar abertamente com o cliente. Nunca deve prometer
resultados, mas, sim, o melhor trabalho e dedicação possíveis. Advogados
precisam ser extremamente honestos com os clientes. Não prometer nada a não ser
o trabalho. A honestidade é mais importante do que tudo em nossa profissão.
Outro meu grande professor Ariosvaldo de Campos Pires dizia que ser advogado
criminalista é entrar de terno branco em um lamaçal e sair dele sem que tenha
recaído sobre sua roupa uma única gota de lama. É que a moral do advogado
criminalista deve ser inabalável. Trabalhamos com criminosos, peritos,
policiais, juízes e promotores da área criminal. Lidamos com segredos das
pessoas e não temos o direito de explorá-los ou publicá-los, mas devemos saber
dos seus motivos mais profundos. Recordo-me de um caso de homicídio passional
onde indaguei ao réu porque havia matado a esposa. Estava óbvio que era pela
traição, mas queria saber o porquê mais primário para fazer a sua defesa e,
depois de algum tempo, o mesmo me apontou que lhe era insuportável saber que um
outro homem havia ejaculado por onde seus filhos nasceram. Para você buscar
essa informação e trabalhar sobre ela precisa ter uma moral inabalável porque a
sua área de atuação é eticamente ambígua. E a moral ou você a tem ou não.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Não
façamos a apologia da absolvição. Via de regra, a maioria dos réus são
culpados. Advogados não causam a condenação do cliente. Os clientes é que se
condenam por terem cometido crimes. Nesses casos, quando se percebe que o réu é
culpado, mesmo que não confesse, não devemos ser insanos ao ponto de sustentar
uma defesa absurda, uma tese de “meia-verdade” porque isso é uma mentira
inteira. A insanidade de “querer” ser inocente deve ficar com o cliente e não
deve passar para o advogado. Nestes casos, o melhor caminho é aconselhar os
benefícios da confissão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
problema é que existe uma minoria de inocentes que, muitas vezes, acabam
pagando pelos pecadores. Qualquer injustiça é terrível, mas a criminal é a pior
de todas. Um dos maiores promotores de Justiça do Brasil, Roberto Lyra14,
sensível com esta realidade apontava:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;“Não
é a absolvição do culpado, mas a condenação do inocente que afeta os
fundamentos jurídicos, desacredita a Justiça, alarma a sociedade, ameaça os
indivíduos, sensibiliza a solidariedade humana.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;De
tudo isso, bem se vê que não existe um conceito universal de Justiça que, como
se disse, não é ideia nova, Platão15 já o concluíra há milênios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
advogado criminalista, no seu trabalho diário amealha inimigos. Como o disse
Sobral Pinto16, a advocacia não é profissão para covardes e o embate gera
atritos. Certamente, no nosso mister, faremos inimigos. Um advogado sem
inimigos é como um rio sem água, um existe por causa do outro. Quando você
assume uma causa, existem inúmeros interessados em alcançar um resultado
diametralmente oposto às suas pretensões e outros advogados que gostariam de
estar em seu lugar. O nosso sistema é assim, cria adversidades. Se você for um
advogado e ninguém te odiar, você está fazendo algo de errado. Ser odiado por
alguns é inevitável, mas saibamos escolher nossos inimigos. Conhece-se mais uma
pessoa pelos seus inimigos do que pelos seus amigos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Os
juízes também desejam vencer, assim como os promotores. Eles querem o
reconhecimento da mídia, mesmo que não admitam, querem uma promoção e o
respeito pelos seus pares, evocações de inteligência e perspicácia. O advogado
precisa utilizar isso a seu favor. Isso é difícil porque significa construir
uma defesa tão exemplar cujo ápice é deixar a conclusão para o juiz, como se
fosse o juiz quem tivesse encontrado a solução do caso e não o advogado. Aqui
se lida com a vaidade humana que, ao advogado, é uma armadilha das mais
ferrenhas porque quando se demonstra abertamente que o réu é inocente, por
exemplo, alguns poucos juízes tendem a criar uma resistência, dão mais atenção
ao que concluiu o órgão acusador, tenta encontrar falhas nas teses para
derrubá-las e demonstrar assim sua superioridade frente ao advogado. Desta
forma, o melhor trabalho do advogado é conduzir o juiz até a resposta desejada e
não lhe entregar as conclusões prontas. E isso é uma arte das mais difíceis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;É
claro que um juiz não quer ter a sua sentença reformada pelo tribunal, assim
como um desembargador não quer sua decisão reformada por um ministro. O
advogado tem que ter a sensibilidade de saber criticar elogiando e ter o
cuidado de avisar entrelinhas que há um caminho mais correto, um caminho mais
“justo”. O advogado deve facilitar a vida do juiz, auxiliá-lo com elementos
legais e argumentos fáticos. Quanto mais duro o advogado trabalha, mais fácil é
a decisão para o juiz. Nenhum promotor ou juiz querem suas peças sendo
estudadas nas Academias como modelos de erros. Ao contrário, pretendem tê-las
como exemplos de peças. Quando o advogado incute isso em suas peças e defesas orais,
também é um vencedor, independentemente do resultado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Os
promotores são muito bem preparados, são inteligentes e astutos. Nunca devemos
subestimá-los. Sempre imaginemo-los mais espertos, mais experientes, mais
vividos, mais maldosos porque geralmente serão. Pensemos como eles,
coloquemo-nos no lugar deles antes de preparar uma defesa. Lembremo-nos que
eles acreditam que são “promotores de Justiça”, mesmo que sejam “promotores do
que pensam que seja o certo” e, raras vezes, mudam de ideia. Alguns têm, infelizmente,
a ideologia do “ao inocente, pena mínima” ou “progressão de regime é do fechado
para o enterrado”. Estes são considerados heróis por isso, e acreditam nisso e
querem que os outros acreditem nisso também. Boa parte da sociedade aplaude
esse tipo de pensamento. Confiam no promotor ao ponto de acreditar que eles não
denunciariam um inocente, que uma denúncia é quase uma sentença. No júri, as
palavras do promotor valem, geralmente, mais. Há uma aceitação maior da
argumentação da acusação do que da defesa. É melhor se preparar com excesso de
zelo para enfrentá-los porque nem todos agem dentro da ética estrita porque a
ética do promotor é diferente da ética do advogado. Eles não podem, por
exemplo, esconder provas, chorar em plenário, retorcer conclusões de perícias,
mas o fazem, mesmo que raramente. O promotor está obrigado a pedir a absolvição
se entender que é o caso. Já o advogado não pode fazer isso, ou seja, pedir a
condenação se acha o cliente culpado e nem deve colaborar com a acusação no processo
fornecendo provas. Mas isso seria exigível do promotor. Ele deveria auxiliar a
defesa neste sentido, buscar a verdade acima de tudo. São poucos esses
promotores. Há muitos “promotores da acusação”. De qualquer modo, a nossa
advocacia mais perfeita, mais até do que alcançar a absolvição, é convencer
também o promotor da inocência do réu, quando pouco fazer com que o promotor
não recorra de uma sentença absolutória depois de ter lutado com afinco durante
todo o processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mas,
não existe um advogado perfeito. Nada é perfeito. Não existem livros perfeitos,
neste mesmo trabalho que você me honra lendo, certamente encontrará erros,
discordará de muitos dos meus posicionamentos. Mas não foi minha intenção
escrever um artigo sem erros e nem me preocupei em agradar a todos que o
lessem. Nenhum dos meus livros é isento de erros. Pode-se buscar algo bem
escrito, bem fundamentado, de nível de excelência, mas dizer que é perfeito,
isso não é possível. E não é o caso de nos preocuparmos com isso. Façamos o
melhor, com excelência, mas não nos deixemos paralisar buscando a perfeição das
peças porque a advocacia exige dinamismo, não há tempo hábil para fazer peças
literárias, precisamos ser bons e rápidos não interessa que estejamos em uma
delegacia de polícia especializada de manhã, à tarde fazendo sustentação oral
no Tribunal e à noite preparando um júri para o dia seguinte. Quando se&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;passa
a produzir com velocidade e profundidade necessárias – e não perfeitas -
encontramos o caminho e isso será benéfico para a sua percepção de
autoconfiança.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
advogado criminalista precisa cobrar bem porque o cliente, via de regra, só o
procura uma vez. Um só crime. Se você se associar a criminosos habituais, pode
até ser enquadrado como formação de quadrilha ou lavagem de dinheiro. Portanto,
a advocacia é por causa, sem direito a “vale Habeas Corpus” ou defesa de um
eventual crime futuro de um cliente. Nunca se deve cobrar abaixo da tabela da
OAB, isso avilta a profissão e depõe contra o próprio profissional. É o
primeiro passo para ser excluído do mercado. Bons advogados custam caro. A
estrutura é cara, não há milagres nesta área. Baixos honorários irão exigir que
se pegue mais casos o que significa menos dedicação aos casos que temos o que
poderá acarretar derrotas e isso é muito ruim para o nome. Cobrando baixos
honorários, o cliente também não irá lhe respeitar, eles querem ser tratados
com profissionalismo, querem pagar pelo seu tempo e o seu tempo é precioso. Se
você não gosta de cobrar caro, é melhor procurar uma outra profissão. Advogados
cobram caro, o trabalho é duro e intenso. Se você não se sente bem com isso,
saia da área enquanto é tempo. Vá procurar outras atividades, concursos
públicos, faça outra faculdade. Ou, até mesmo, vá trabalhar para outros
advogados ou instituições sociais que irão saber cobrar no seu lugar e irão lhe
pagar um salário. Ninguém lhe força a cobrar alto, a alcançar cifras altas, mas
outro caminho irá lhe tirar da profissão ou irá lhe fazer passar por momentos
terrivelmente desagradáveis na sua vida pessoal e, principalmente,
profissional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;1 BIASOTTI, Carlos. Lições Práticas de
Processo Penal. 2ª. Ed., Campinas: Millenium, 2001, p. 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2
QUEIRÓS, Eça. Migalhas de Eça de Queirós. São Paulo: Migalhas, 2014.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3
CALAMANDREI, Piero. Eles, os Juízes, vistos por um Advogado. São Paulo: Martins
Fontes, 2000, Tradução de Eduardo Brandão, p. 67.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;4 LINS E SILVA, Evandro. A Defesa Tem a
Palavra. Rio de Janeiro: Aide, 1991.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;5
CASTELO BRANCO, Vitorino Prata. Como se faz uma Defesa Criminal, 13ª. Ed., São
Paulo: Saraiva, 1994.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;6
PLATÃO.A República, Tradução de Enrico Corvisieri, São Paulo: Editora Nova
Cultural Ltda., 1997.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;7
DERSHOWITZ, Alan. Letters to a Young Lawyer.New York: Basic Books, 2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;8
Bem propício o poema de Vladimir Maiakovski, Quando os nazistas vieram atrás
dos comunistas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;“Primeiro levaram
os comunistas, mas eu não me importei,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;porque não era
nada comigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Em seguida levaram
alguns operários, mas a mim não me afetou,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;porque eu não sou
operário. Depois prenderam os sindicalistas, mas eu não me incomodei,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;porque nunca fui
sindicalista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Logo a seguir
chegou a vez de alguns padres, mas como nunca fui religioso,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;também não liguei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;Agora levaram-me a
mim,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;e quando percebi,
já era tarde.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;9
CALAMANDREI, Piero.Eles os Juízes, vistos por um Advogado. São Paulo: Martins
Fontes, 1999.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;10
BARBOSA, Rui. O Dever do Advogado. Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa. Rio de
Janeiro: Aidê Editora, 1985.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;11
BELO, Warley. O Segredo das Cartas. Florianópolis: Bookess, 2015.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;12
CARNELUTTI, Francesco. As Misérias do Processo Penal. Tradução de José Antônio
Cardinalli. Conan, 1995.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;13
COUTURE ETCHEVERRY, Juan Eduardo. Os Mandamentos do Advogado, s/d.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;14
LYRA, Roberto. Introdução ao Estudo do Direito Penal Adjetivo e do Direito
Penal Executivo. Citado por Biasotti (op. cit., p. 236).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;15
PLATÃO. A República. Tradução de Enrico Corvisieri. São Paulo: Editora Nova
Cultural Ltda., 1997.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;16
SOBRAL PINTO, Heráclito Fontoura. Sem dados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;BARBOSA,
Rui. O Dever do Advogado. Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa. Rio de Janeiro: Aidê
Editora, 1985.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;BELO,
Warley. O Segredo das Cartas. Florianópolis: Bookess, 2015.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;BIASOTTI,
Carlos. Lições Práticas de Processo Penal. 2ª. Ed., Campinas: Millenium, 2001.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CALAMANDREI,
Piero. Eles, os Juízes, vistos por um Advogado, São Paulo: Martins Fontes,
2000, Tradução de Eduardo Brandão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CARNELUTTI,
Francesco. As Misérias do Processo Penal. Tradução de José Antônio Cardinalli.
Conan, 1995.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CASTELO
BRANCO, Vitorino Prata. Como se faz uma Defesa Criminal, 13ª. Ed., São Paulo:
Saraiva, 1994.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;COUTURE
ETCHEVERRY, Juan Eduardo. Os Mandamentos do Advogado, s/d. DERSHOWITZ, Alan.
Lettersto a Young Lawyer. New York: Basic Books, 2005. LINS E SILVA, Evandro. A
Defesa Tem a Palavra. Rio de Janeiro: Aide, 1991.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;LYRA,
Roberto. Introdução ao Estudo do Direito Penal Adjetivo e do Direito Penal
Executivo. Citado por Biasotti (op. cit., p. 236).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;MAIAKOVSKI,
Vladimir. Quando os nazistas vieram atrás dos comunistas. S/D. PLATÃO, A
República, Tradução de Enrico Corvisieri, São Paulo: Editora Nova Cultural
Ltda., 1997.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;QUEIRÓS,
Eça. Migalhas de Eça de Queirós. São Paulo: Migalhas, 2014. SOBRAL PINTO,
Heráclito Fontoura. Sem dados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/3438409741903937687/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/3438409741903937687' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/3438409741903937687'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/3438409741903937687'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/12/dia-2-de-dezembro-dia-do-advogado.html' title='Dia 2 de dezembro: Dia do Advogado Criminalista'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQhuzG8dvcjVXgDEH4WqeC_GxRlA5-YtDmIbdHDD2LWUgn6Q0mhYmOxvNe7Go6-s2ESl3rGkTxyUTZpW3iCOQX5FG1sFQgbs75HED1-cDSMMEDc-TSWr3UH8BBqIxDcIpzvagcVcJOFRaccOtQrWBQB6dud02JLXIV9CCvmuQ0oXtMhZaIYj9sErr-/s72-w640-h640-c/warley%20belo%20dia%20do%20advogado%20criminalista.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-5902072803333918215</id><published>2022-11-21T18:19:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2022-11-22T10:50:33.277-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Trancamento da ação penal (crime tributário)</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Palestra ministrada por Warley Belo analisou situações mais comuns no STJ&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;No dia 21/11/22, o advogado Warley Belo ministrou palestra na UNA em evento promovido pela OAB-MG/VN. Com a participação de vários tributaristas de renome, inclusive um dos maiores tributaristas do Brasil, Dr. Kiyoshi Harada diretamente de São Paulo, Warley Belo teceu comentários essenciais para o êxito do &lt;i&gt;habeas corpus&lt;/i&gt; que objetiva o trancamento da ação penal-tributária:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;A prova precisa ser clara, direta porque o procedimento do &lt;i&gt;habeas corpus&lt;/i&gt; é sumário e sua cognição, apesar de ampla, não comporta dilação probatória&quot;, disse referindo-se à instrumentalização da peça.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Essa palestra e as outras podem ser vistas no YouTube da OAB (Venda Nova).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2ff27vlhgBPKxgHu1VoYAzIbbX0H4dnxd-Yl-7ndZwBxnseFVbmUQsWIj1Flv7Ve4c4bzcJ_QOZ3g8uMKW1G1SRXH-v_XkC0CHFF11TVF5VdDXc4cnJfMIVQp67ILnZ-hNvjwRNirckcAPBN0uLUzdvy2hmpnBeJfvLfPd8w4La6eLcrCvZjYMYR6/s1440/crime%20tribut%C3%A1rio%20habeas%20corpus.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;900&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2ff27vlhgBPKxgHu1VoYAzIbbX0H4dnxd-Yl-7ndZwBxnseFVbmUQsWIj1Flv7Ve4c4bzcJ_QOZ3g8uMKW1G1SRXH-v_XkC0CHFF11TVF5VdDXc4cnJfMIVQp67ILnZ-hNvjwRNirckcAPBN0uLUzdvy2hmpnBeJfvLfPd8w4La6eLcrCvZjYMYR6/w400-h250/crime%20tribut%C3%A1rio%20habeas%20corpus.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/5rL80B2B0Ps&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Assista aqui&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/5902072803333918215/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/5902072803333918215' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5902072803333918215'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5902072803333918215'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/11/trancamento-da-acao-penal-crime.html' title='Trancamento da ação penal (crime tributário)'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2ff27vlhgBPKxgHu1VoYAzIbbX0H4dnxd-Yl-7ndZwBxnseFVbmUQsWIj1Flv7Ve4c4bzcJ_QOZ3g8uMKW1G1SRXH-v_XkC0CHFF11TVF5VdDXc4cnJfMIVQp67ILnZ-hNvjwRNirckcAPBN0uLUzdvy2hmpnBeJfvLfPd8w4La6eLcrCvZjYMYR6/s72-w400-h250-c/crime%20tribut%C3%A1rio%20habeas%20corpus.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-2781560143424913927</id><published>2022-11-15T08:08:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2022-11-15T08:08:21.064-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Liminares Concedidas em Habeas Corpus - Alguns Casos para Análise</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4dz5Oll3tpnZCKtIyNlyVAATQgWytIRhsxnT1KNJc-JZix16nsMecbKQHcVo916M1Ib0vAgYnxFon_rKYXepCmmdRF8snVAN7TR9wBsEKleMORdrwv8DKhvordqt_vMrSto9_wxY-R0-ilg-olf4RdkEL8VvjT4gKp9x_cadGTbL9U6FmAxiULLsD/s1755/Liminares%20concedidas%20em%20HC_page-0001.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1755&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1240&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4dz5Oll3tpnZCKtIyNlyVAATQgWytIRhsxnT1KNJc-JZix16nsMecbKQHcVo916M1Ib0vAgYnxFon_rKYXepCmmdRF8snVAN7TR9wBsEKleMORdrwv8DKhvordqt_vMrSto9_wxY-R0-ilg-olf4RdkEL8VvjT4gKp9x_cadGTbL9U6FmAxiULLsD/w452-h640/Liminares%20concedidas%20em%20HC_page-0001.jpg&quot; width=&quot;452&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/2781560143424913927/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/2781560143424913927' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/2781560143424913927'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/2781560143424913927'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/11/liminares-concedidas-em-habeas-corpus.html' title='Liminares Concedidas em Habeas Corpus - Alguns Casos para Análise'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4dz5Oll3tpnZCKtIyNlyVAATQgWytIRhsxnT1KNJc-JZix16nsMecbKQHcVo916M1Ib0vAgYnxFon_rKYXepCmmdRF8snVAN7TR9wBsEKleMORdrwv8DKhvordqt_vMrSto9_wxY-R0-ilg-olf4RdkEL8VvjT4gKp9x_cadGTbL9U6FmAxiULLsD/s72-w452-h640-c/Liminares%20concedidas%20em%20HC_page-0001.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-4949290926669366851</id><published>2022-11-15T07:21:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2022-11-15T07:21:44.176-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Modelo de Habeas Corpus - Clonagem de Celular - Prova Ilícita</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/10nzf-yuQUgsgK5Glrar28oCmfEO-Tuk7/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Modelo de &lt;i&gt;Habeas Corpus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEnIITx6YfBIwfDiNQ05PVNHSclgtS1E1rtf499fR-6nsIpb2iDiGMukdGpzamn6LVecC7ng85X7nuAvnPkOg16cgz5FdPDVsJj4DqtjY9bteqUnI_0n6at91A9vXXsJh0hHteZikdjQuMdIjeT9925U8B2mzCj1v2bojKItjZ1K77dQs5b0sW5jAb/s474/th.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;266&quot; data-original-width=&quot;474&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEnIITx6YfBIwfDiNQ05PVNHSclgtS1E1rtf499fR-6nsIpb2iDiGMukdGpzamn6LVecC7ng85X7nuAvnPkOg16cgz5FdPDVsJj4DqtjY9bteqUnI_0n6at91A9vXXsJh0hHteZikdjQuMdIjeT9925U8B2mzCj1v2bojKItjZ1K77dQs5b0sW5jAb/s320/th.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/4949290926669366851/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/4949290926669366851' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/4949290926669366851'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/4949290926669366851'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/11/modelo-de-habeas-corpus-clonagem-de.html' title='Modelo de Habeas Corpus - Clonagem de Celular - Prova Ilícita'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEnIITx6YfBIwfDiNQ05PVNHSclgtS1E1rtf499fR-6nsIpb2iDiGMukdGpzamn6LVecC7ng85X7nuAvnPkOg16cgz5FdPDVsJj4DqtjY9bteqUnI_0n6at91A9vXXsJh0hHteZikdjQuMdIjeT9925U8B2mzCj1v2bojKItjZ1K77dQs5b0sW5jAb/s72-c/th.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-2881633833691850215</id><published>2022-11-03T08:41:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2022-11-03T08:41:49.024-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Prêmio Top Of Quality Brazil / Edição - 2022</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&quot;Profissionais do Ano na Área da Advocacia&quot; (criminal)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT2fn1ukKclfJ4PTg1lbGaezVQFIiHO-36NUM_V19_YB6ejIB28uvZJqBp1HKY62XDuizLD2BHqOEu9Z7YFldcwem8rvbuq1kf-spBz8-gM-Pjw1RWijjnhzbFBaGVy7jFUq8ex98wgagdX0fMcrUfXZz5tBDahuy_IcqIQatpCuTBiG05kgs7Tl5K/s942/warley%20belo%20premio%20top.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;853&quot; data-original-width=&quot;942&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT2fn1ukKclfJ4PTg1lbGaezVQFIiHO-36NUM_V19_YB6ejIB28uvZJqBp1HKY62XDuizLD2BHqOEu9Z7YFldcwem8rvbuq1kf-spBz8-gM-Pjw1RWijjnhzbFBaGVy7jFUq8ex98wgagdX0fMcrUfXZz5tBDahuy_IcqIQatpCuTBiG05kgs7Tl5K/s320/warley%20belo%20premio%20top.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;R&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;ecebido, no dia 28 de outubro de 2022, o Prêmio Top Of Quality Brazil / Edição - 2022 &quot;Profissionais do Ano na Área da Advocacia&quot; (criminal). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Esse prêmio decorre da escolha &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;por votação &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;de entidades sociais, empresas e imprensa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Significa que trilha-se o caminho correto. Mas, sem dúvida alguma, o meu maior prêmio é receber um “muito obrigado” de quem se viu envolto à justiça criminal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Agradecimento à comunidade pela distinção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Historic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1qq9wsj xo1l8bm&quot; href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/advocacia?__eep__=6&amp;amp;__cft__[0]=AZURqQWyzRKNaf78Gz1i-hYJx3Rjluaqh255eEtG67GGRE5brd2fFCkavnIU-9fFtV77RA0RLcr_YJRPEkIg_sNPnkfi58OobEoKwLDZhvtdqfvqh5Jze9k8XOjfNqdLl2Gan4I5TaU-UYJ2DD9aTnbufvLNcZhw-Mu7NdgWwARsuud6wqzwiGMiIrsv59t8YIQ&amp;amp;__tn__=*NK-R&quot; role=&quot;link&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;#advocacia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1qq9wsj xo1l8bm&quot; href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/advocaciacriminal?__eep__=6&amp;amp;__cft__[0]=AZURqQWyzRKNaf78Gz1i-hYJx3Rjluaqh255eEtG67GGRE5brd2fFCkavnIU-9fFtV77RA0RLcr_YJRPEkIg_sNPnkfi58OobEoKwLDZhvtdqfvqh5Jze9k8XOjfNqdLl2Gan4I5TaU-UYJ2DD9aTnbufvLNcZhw-Mu7NdgWwARsuud6wqzwiGMiIrsv59t8YIQ&amp;amp;__tn__=*NK-R&quot; role=&quot;link&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;#advocaciacriminal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/2881633833691850215/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/2881633833691850215' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/2881633833691850215'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/2881633833691850215'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/11/premio-top-of-quality-brazil-edicao-2022.html' title='Prêmio Top Of Quality Brazil / Edição - 2022'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT2fn1ukKclfJ4PTg1lbGaezVQFIiHO-36NUM_V19_YB6ejIB28uvZJqBp1HKY62XDuizLD2BHqOEu9Z7YFldcwem8rvbuq1kf-spBz8-gM-Pjw1RWijjnhzbFBaGVy7jFUq8ex98wgagdX0fMcrUfXZz5tBDahuy_IcqIQatpCuTBiG05kgs7Tl5K/s72-c/warley%20belo%20premio%20top.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-5631784012244135224</id><published>2022-11-02T17:14:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2022-11-02T17:14:31.084-03:00</updated><title type='text'>MasterClass: Habeas Corpus Avançado</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNzBIiEOAAOCPILuafZbDECyMJ13C_PBbYmnF_7XzFTDaHXFgLDkPP0_ajV6fqjsEWbdMct6B8P1-yooccIl6dZBmF2WByf35AtGzvK8e2zugYSqkI8bXBUQA9eeq_DDRVOxA7m3EcOEnDybLTCp4OIrLrVNYQyZmU08R8F75bS3iyn96gYIFXSp8O/s1755/Colet%C3%A2nea%20de%20Julgados%20para%20MasterClass%201_page-0001.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1755&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1240&quot; height=&quot;797&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNzBIiEOAAOCPILuafZbDECyMJ13C_PBbYmnF_7XzFTDaHXFgLDkPP0_ajV6fqjsEWbdMct6B8P1-yooccIl6dZBmF2WByf35AtGzvK8e2zugYSqkI8bXBUQA9eeq_DDRVOxA7m3EcOEnDybLTCp4OIrLrVNYQyZmU08R8F75bS3iyn96gYIFXSp8O/w623-h797/Colet%C3%A2nea%20de%20Julgados%20para%20MasterClass%201_page-0001.jpg&quot; width=&quot;623&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18.0pt; margin-left: 35.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/5631784012244135224/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/5631784012244135224' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5631784012244135224'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5631784012244135224'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/11/masterclass-habeas-corpus-avancado.html' title='MasterClass: Habeas Corpus Avançado'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNzBIiEOAAOCPILuafZbDECyMJ13C_PBbYmnF_7XzFTDaHXFgLDkPP0_ajV6fqjsEWbdMct6B8P1-yooccIl6dZBmF2WByf35AtGzvK8e2zugYSqkI8bXBUQA9eeq_DDRVOxA7m3EcOEnDybLTCp4OIrLrVNYQyZmU08R8F75bS3iyn96gYIFXSp8O/s72-w623-h797-c/Colet%C3%A2nea%20de%20Julgados%20para%20MasterClass%201_page-0001.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-5448644502942397534</id><published>2022-10-17T17:50:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2022-10-17T17:50:45.031-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Artigo Publicado em Livro: O Sistema de Justiça Penal Visto Por Nós Advogados</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Estudo em livro do Instituto dos Advogados de Minas Gerais faz paralelo entre o pensamento do filósofo Zygmunt Bauman e o sistema penal brasileiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgozXHShzTm0tIie080gSZsYjQIJTMoIfgFx8dVa-9stEenXaAOcdzpFnW20WmEfwzIZJlhEBIYp7mMcPvdikVNaOXapxOVpCUxmxk4YrOs_5EUZemgcRdZ45f7CRb2oNSha9HejAzCObahjy_PiUHM_RJiBpulHBBvSGkyzzyaBykcSMHjMBuBg3w-/s270/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;270&quot; data-original-width=&quot;186&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgozXHShzTm0tIie080gSZsYjQIJTMoIfgFx8dVa-9stEenXaAOcdzpFnW20WmEfwzIZJlhEBIYp7mMcPvdikVNaOXapxOVpCUxmxk4YrOs_5EUZemgcRdZ45f7CRb2oNSha9HejAzCObahjy_PiUHM_RJiBpulHBBvSGkyzzyaBykcSMHjMBuBg3w-/s1600/images.jpg&quot; 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imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;187&quot; data-original-width=&quot;270&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsEdLpxjZ3PWs2vLtSXyn68w9R9KjJ9LYRUwo9QFsPpOmE0sK9QxI_KOcYZ4_y97ePLamkvrvnm2xGlegwBiNhq_1PjQ1EMUS_HrjGpoOSZDZ2dOoIzS1QoBMTuRNlJEzLZeNxhsg_dQ8E4-hbBZABlKGkjKTH93Xu47681UxjlNFk9ofhnSoqh996/s1600/download.jpg&quot; width=&quot;270&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A Pós-Modernidade da Justiça Líquida: um estudo preliminar
entre a filosofia de Zygmunt Bauman e o atual caos sistemático da justiça penal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Warley Belo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Advogado Criminalista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Mestre em Ciências Penais – UFMG&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Professor de Direito &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;“Felicidade se
acha é em horinhas de descuido.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Guimarães Rosa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resumo:
Zygmunt Bauman (1925-2017) foi um dos principais sociólogos do mundo. Bauman
abordou o tema insegurança, tópico diretamente relevante para a criminologia e
a justiça criminal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Palavras-chaves:
Direito; Sociologia; Criminologia; Sistema; Justiça Criminal; Zygmunt Bauman;
Crime; Advogado; Advocacia; Insegurança.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Abstract: Zygmunt
Bauman was one of the world’s leading sociologists. Bauman adresseded as theme
the unsafety, a topic that are directly relevant in criminology and criminal
justice. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Key words: Law;
Sociology; Criminology; System; Criminal Justice; Zygmunt Bauman; Crime;
Lawyer; Advocacy; Unsafety.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.
Introdução 2. A ilusão de um sistema penal atemporal 3. A justiça penal 4. A
advocacia pós-pandemia 5. O sistema jurídico visto por este advogado frente à
filosofia de Bauman 6. A literatura e a visão pós-moderna 7. À guisa de
conclusão 8. Bibliografia referida e consultada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.
Introdução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
ideia central de Bauman, em apertada síntese, é a de que nada é feito para
durar e estamos em uma corrida extrema, mas ninguém sabe para quê ou para onde.
Com base na leitura de alguns de seus livros, ousamos traçar paralelo entre a
sua filosofia e o mundo jurídico-penal atual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
conceito de liquidez da pós-modernidade assola de maneira literal uma
biblioteca de Direito não só em seu contexto sociológico, mas também realístico.
É uma lei atrás da outra e aqui já podemos perceber uma similaridade entre os
dois universos a serem discutidos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
professor de direito, antes de ministrar a sua aula, assim como o advogado,
antes de adentrar à audiência, obrigatoriamente, devem investigar a lei para
ver se na madrugada anterior não houve alguma modificação, sob pena de atuar em
defasagem. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Isso
é o retrato do mundo pós-moderno que explicita Bauman. É algo, até certo ponto,
introjetado no contexto da advocacia brasileira. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Vamos
além, entretanto. Essa vertiginosa produção legiferante alia-se à tecnologia
desenfreada que faz os aparelhos e os programas obsoletos de um ano para o
outro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Isso nos coloca em um mundo incerto,
rápido e complexo porque o que eu estou defendendo hoje em um tribunal, amanhã
poderá ter uma modificação tal que não poderei mais alegar e terei que
modificar o pensamento no meio de uma jornada processual. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Assim, temos o “direito líquido” - com a
permissão de Bauman para lançar o jargão - que faz, permite e produz uma “justiça
líquida”, em anologia:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“Liquid life is a precarious life, lived under
conditions of constant uncertainty.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; (Bauman, 2005)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O absurdo limite do conceito metafórico
de liquidez, entretanto, ainda não foi apreendido em sua inteireza por nós
juristas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O foco no crime e na lei criminal que
pugnam pela segurança jurídica individual e sua propriedade está, sem sombra de
dúvidas, sob o pálio da precariedade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Num primeiro momento, a impressão é que
as ideias não serão bem-vindas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A perspectiva da liquidez é oposta à
perspectiva prevalente jurídica de conceitos “sólidos” como os princípios e as
regras, a classificação e a pirâmide kelseniana colocando a Constituição no
topo do sistema. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Na nossa primeira interpretação, esses
conceitos não possuem guarita na pós-modernidade a não ser em uma interpretação
inocente das relações e eventos sociais imaginados como estáticos. Talvez, uma
das coisas mais difíceis de explicar ao homem moderno é a de que o mundo pode
ser diferente do que ele criou em sua fantasia mental. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Para onde a pós-modernidade nos levará? Será
o fim da estrutura positivista? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.
A ilusão de um sistema penal atemporal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sistema,
etimologicamente, significa um conjunto de elementos organizados. É um todo
onde agrupamos várias informações, princípios e regras, para uma melhor
compreensão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Esse
sistema já partiu do idealismo jurídico tendo como origem Deus, depois a
Natureza, a Religião, a Racionalidade... Com inúmeras influências, tivemos o
forte surgimento das teorias formalistas, normativistas que, até hoje, em
verdade, estamos inseridos. Esse sistema seria correto se a nossa sociedade
fosse fria ou sem história (Miaille) ou a-histórica. É muito mais um esforço de
se imaginar o que deveria ser, do que o quê realmente é. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
ideia na qual ou você se encaixa ou é considerado inimigo, em maior ou menor
grau (Jakobs), decorre de um sistema no qual exige que você faça
pré-julgamentos porque ele quer identificar a realidade, a verdade e fazê-la
subsumir naquilo que se entende melhor, o mais justo ou o correto trazendo por
base estruturas ditas estáticas. Entretanto, não é preciso ser sociólogo para
compreender que essas estruturas se movem para manter o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;status quo&lt;/i&gt;, qual seja, aquilo que o sistema encontra, momentaneamente,
estabelecido como “verdade”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Desta
forma, é ilusório pensar que um sistema de justiça penal, ou qualquer tipo de
sistema pré-concebido, seja atemporal, mesmo no mundo jurídico-positivo. Kelsen,
em sua teoria pura do direito, propõe a ideia de uma norma pensada. É uma
concepção idealista e, por assim dizer, moderna. Parece-nos, num primeiro
nível, conflitante com o pensamento pós-moderno. É claro que Kelsen pressupôs a
mutabilidade da &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Grundnorm&lt;/i&gt;, mas
entendemos que essa mutabilidade está próxima da sua inexistência. O que há é o
direito positivo. A norma fundamental é o não-haver. Bauman substituiu essa
comezinha essência à incerteza. É hercúleo trabalho para os filósofos do
Direito.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
sistema, esse conjunto de fatores, verdades, princípios e razões, constrói,
para nós do Direito, uma imagem de uma pseudo-liberdade dentro de uma
fatalidade sócio-política incontrolável. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;É
uma ilusão, tanto numa visão macro, quanto micro, acreditar num sistema de
garantias, numa estabilidade legal, assim como também é uma ilusão qualquer
tipo de certeza que se construa. A certeza é mutável, é líquida, com muito mais
facilidade podemos apontar que o sistema penal também o é. O que era crime
ontem, poderá não sê-lo amanhã e o normal de hoje poderá ser criminalizado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Parece
evidente, pois que se o sistema pressupõe estabilidade, esse conceito é falho e
ilusório. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lentamente
vamos construindo teorias causalistas, finalistas, funcionalistas para adequar
à realidade amorfa que nos rodeia já prevendo que esse sistema é temporário e
não com balizas imutáveis, como se pugnava inocentemente na modernidade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Crimes
que eram ditos vexaminosos para a vítima como o estupro ao se estabelecer o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;streptus iudicii&lt;/i&gt; ao ponto de elencá-lo
como ação de iniciativa privada, passou depois a condicionado à representação,
em determinados pontos, e hoje é completamente público (Lei 13.718/18). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Os
ideais políticos, filosóficos e jurídicos da modernidade eram críveis como
dogmas, cernes fixos e ditos como verdades absolutas. A pós-modernidade impõe
observar que esses valores são irreais e nenhum algoritmo seria capaz de
estabelecer equilíbrio e segurança pretendidos pelos modernos. Uma consequência
já prevista, aliás (Ulrich Beck). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As
concepções da construção de um sistema penal são funcionalistas e dialéticas. &lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Nele são congregados aspectos históricos, políticos,
sociais e econômicos, mas momentâneos e cada um desses universos com indizíveis
variáveis. Ao mesmo tempo, quer consolidar saberes críticos, reflexivos e
transformadores da sociedade através de seu principal instrumento que é a lei.
Esse instrumento, concebido previamente, para regular fatos posteriores a fim
de se estabelecer uma sociedade de paz e equilíbrio.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt; ciência jurídica tem, assim e em última análise, um propósito
de descobrir regularidades empíricas... é analogamente postulável que o
objetivo único da ciência é a premeditação, não só aos fatos, mas às
consequências da punição desses fatos, mormente à estrutura da teoria da
prevenção geral negativa da pena, como forma de coerção e controle social. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Para ter esse objetivo, nós juristas,
temos que o Direito deva ser por pressuposto atuante num mundo de estruturas e
relações imutáveis e, portanto, predizível. E isso é uma ilusão romântica
moderna se analisarmos a filosofia de Bauman. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
mundo é volátil, a segurança é irreal e inalcançável. Não há o sistema moderno,
o sistema é ontológico (Heidegger), imprevisível, portanto no pós-moderno o que
há é o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;não-sistema&lt;/i&gt;. A compreensão da ontologia
é muito para nós. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Qual
a função da justiça penal neste “sistema” se levarmos em consideração esse
pressuposto?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;3.
A justiça penal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Como
corolário decorrente do que aponta Bauman, a justiça penal é e sempre será
mutável. Nenhuma novidade até aqui. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Não
se pode predizer como será o amanhã, quando muito temos ideia remota do que foi
o ontem porque o passado não existe. Não é possível remontá-lo. É velhíssima e
ultrapassada a discussão de verdade real quando já sabemos que isso não existe
porque não se sabe nem o que é a verdade e muito menos o que é o real... de
qualquer modo, quando se pugna numa audiência trazer provas, é no sentido de se
remontar o passado. Real? Não, nunca. Um passado reconstruído através de uma
perspectiva do advogado, ou do promotor de justiça, simplesmente para convencer
psicologicamente o juiz de que se está com a melhor razão, que se tem o melhor
direito e, por isso, se deve efetivar a “justiça” nesta vertente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Se
formos parar para analisar, isso é uma alucinação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nós,
advogados, sabemos como é mágico dizer a verdade, a nossa verdade, diga-se,
porque o advogado não tem compromisso com a justiça, tem compromisso com o seu
cliente. Quem não suporta essa verdade, com arroubos de moralismo, deve cerrar
fileira em outras frentes, não tem tino causídico. Esse é um universo do
microcosmo (Foucault) da justiça que talvez permaneça por uma miríade temporal.
Uma exceção ao conceito pós-modernista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mas,
não restam dúvidas, a justiça penal é mutável. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ela
que surgiu como vingança privada, passou pela &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;blutrache&lt;/i&gt;, como diriam os alemães, onde se poderia punir descendentes
do criminoso de maneira puramente objetiva, até que o Estado passa a sequestrar
o conflito penal (Zaffaroni). Hoje, entretanto, parece inaugurar passos para
uma justiça restaurativa (Leis 9.714, 9.099, Acordo de Não Persecução Penal, etc.),
que seria, de fato, um retorno ao início com a relevância da palavra da vítima,
de uma justiça negocial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Contraditoriamente,
nas relações privadas entre os casais, notamos o inverso, qual seja, a mulher
que detinha o poder de escolher processar ou não o marido por uma lesão
corporal, hoje se vê tolhida em seu direito porque o Estado a entende incapaz
dessa escolha substituindo sua vontade pela a dos agentes estatais e
ordenando-lhe o processo (STF, Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade 4.424/DF). Retira
direito da mulher sob a alcunha de protegê-la...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Como
se pode observar, a justiça penal é amorfa, assistemática e com graves
problemas estruturais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ao
mesmo tempo em que traz o acordo de não persecução penal para crimes de até 04
anos, em um de seus requisitos (artigo 28-A, Lei 13.964/19), o retira das
relações de violência doméstica (art. 28-A, parágrafo 2º., IV). Ao mesmo tempo
em que dá passos largos para a autocomposição, para alternativas à justiça
punitiva, retributiva, ataca de maneira mortal a ideia restaurativa na &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;celula mater&lt;/i&gt; ao não permitir uma
descentralização da justiça penal para outras instâncias extrajurídicas como a
psicologia, psiquiatria, educação etc. Ao mesmo tempo em que pugna pelo
respeito e autonomia das mulheres (Lei Maria da Penha), retira o direito da
mulher escolher ou não processar quem lhe agrediu...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;É
um &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;non sense&lt;/i&gt; absoluto demonstrando,
assim, que a justiça penal está afeita a movimentos rápidos, pontuais, com uma
vertiginosa proliferação de leis penais, entretanto não dentro de um esforço
inteligente de avanço porque há inúmeros retrocessos escondidos em subterfúgios
de micropoderes (Foucault) ideológicos de menor validade. A sociedade que
deverá trilhar até o fim o “caminho” para se aperceber que não era por ali que
se deveria ter caminhado porque era uma trilha calcada em ideologias rasas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;E
isso é ruim? É errado? Não, claro que não. Em verdade, como aponta Bauman em
sua filosofia, não há um caminho certo e nem há esperança que saibamos tomar um
caminho que seja melhor do que o outro. O que fazemos é criticar os caminhos
tomados, apontando-lhes os erros, os equívocos de pensamento e procurando tomar
prumo a nau do Direito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As
ciências assim chamadas auxiliares, não de modo depreciativo, evidentemente, ao
Direito Penal como a Criminologia e a Política Criminal ficam subjugadas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
par delas não se entenderem em muitos pontos, como as difíceis questões sobre
droga, crimes econômicos, aborto, dosimetria das penas dentre outros relevantes
temas, num contexto geral, as instâncias legislativas penais são mais influenciadas
pela mídia ou movimentos adolescentes de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/i&gt;
do que por estudiosos dessas áreas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;É
evidente que o arroubo momentâneo de um crime grave contra uma pessoa, um
animal ou a natureza como um todo são fatos de grande comoção e não poderia ser
mesmo diferente. Entretanto, até que ponto se deve submeter toda uma sociedade
à uma lei quando a criação dessa lei nasce de uma ideia emocional? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
artigo 273, do Código Penal é um exemplo marcante quando a falsificação de
medicamentos foi apenada com reclusão de 10 a 15 anos, sendo que o homicídio
simples é de 6 a 20 anos... &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;É
claro, evidente, que a falsificação de um medicamento é grave e pode até trazer
a morte de muitas pessoas, mas objetivamente, esse crime não poderia ter sido
apenado com pena maior do que um homicídio doloso quando alguém deliberadamente
se propõe a matar outrem. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Essas
distorções estão por toda parte desde a sua primária formação legislativa,
passando pelo Poder Judiciário e indo desaguar no Poder Executivo quando uma
grande massa carcerária é vilipendiada em seus direitos estabelecidos por esse
mesmo Estado penal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Como
podemos observar, o mundo pós-moderno não é tão ficcional para nós. Ele apenas
está sendo desnudado e desromantizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;E
que elementos podemos inferir desses fatos expostos para o futuro da advocacia
nesse mundo líquido?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4.
A advocacia pós-pandemia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 e provoca uma
pandemia, já que redijo este artigo em julho de 2020, que parece ter encerrado o
convívio social desde março neste corrente ano. A par de essa consequência ser
extrema, poderíamos encontrar alguma vantagem deste quadro? Quais as principais
mudanças que haveremos de vivenciar?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Essas
indagações são correntes e, por certo, não temos como averiguar objetivamente
quais as principais mudanças que existirão. Há um ano, ninguém imaginaria que
seríamos obrigados a andar de máscaras pelas ruas, as praias estariam
completamente vazias e os bares fechados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Como
já é perceptível à inteligência pós-moderna, a incerteza é a única certeza. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;De
qualquer modo, podemos apontar algo que sobressalta: o fator tecnologia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;De
um dia para o outro fomos obrigados a sermos um técnico em &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;lives&lt;/i&gt;, aulas
remotas, várias redes sociais, fazer consultas com clientes via salas virtuais,
sustentações orais nos tribunais à distância... uma infinidade de atividades
que tínhamos noção de sua existência, mas que, com a paralisação dos serviços
presenciais, houve uma demanda irrefreável. Obrigaram-nos a sermos conhecedores
e utilizadores diários dessas ferramentas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Acreditamos
que cerca de 5 anos foram antecipados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Já
estávamos numa fase de digitalização processual nas searas criminais (a
execução penal era a mais adiantada), mas com o evento sanitário, tivemos um
incremento recorde. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;De
um modo geral, isso indica o que sempre soubemos: o profissional da advocacia
não poderá, jamais, parar de estudar. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As
exigências, entrementes, distam do estudo das leis. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Agora,
somos obrigados a termos máquinas modernas, celulares, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;e-tokens&lt;/i&gt; e saber operá-los. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Como
é posto sabido, a advocacia criminal é a que mais exige o estudo
interdisciplinar. Não são raros os casos em que nos debruçamos sobre a engenharia,
medicina, psicologia, economia... agora também somos obrigados a estudar e sermos
bons conhecedores (e os professores replicadores) de conhecimentos de
informática e comunicação digital. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;E
estudar por conta própria, sozinhos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nesse
quadro, o advogado hodierno se vê na contingência de aprender dados analíticos,
logaritmos, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;marketing&lt;/i&gt; digital,
inteligência artificial... a multidisciplinaridade para além do Direito é uma
exigência para o novo advogado pós-moderno. Aprender essas habilidades passou a
ser questão de necessidade num mundo moderno anterior no qual elegia esses
conhecimentos como &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;hobbies&lt;/i&gt;. Já se
disse alhures que bastava ao advogado criminal a Bíblia e o Código Penal. Tempo
idos. Hoje o estudo é uma constante e a cada dia que se deixa de estudar, se
torna menos advogado (Couture). O mundo dos especialistas, assim, tende a
acabar. A generalidade retornará à tônica. Não só no universo multidisciplinar
do direito, mas num sentido mais amplo, saindo para outras áreas do
conhecimento como a tecnologia, medicina ou matemática.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Talvez
nasçam daí duas categorias de profissionais do Direito. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Os
operadores do direito que seriam reprodutores da ordem dada, estudantes de
resumos, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;youtubers&lt;/i&gt; jurídicos,
copiadores de modelos, sujeitos à complacência e simples busca do capital para
sobreviver e outra classe, a pensante, que se indigna com a burocracia, exige tratamento
igualitário, não prescinde de liberdade crítica e se utiliza de maneira
preeminente dos novos instrumentos tecnológicos de que dispõe. Não é
simplesmente uma questão de querer opor embargos de declaração. Mas, saber
manejar os instrumentos tecnológicos capazes de fazer com que aqueles embargos
alcancem o seu devido fim. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;E
qual das duas classes é a melhor? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nem
uma e nem outra. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Numa
visão pós-moderna não há o certo ou o errado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cada
qual tem seus benefícios e malefícios a partir de um determinado ponto de
vista. Talvez até o melhor partido seja a união das duas em um só
profissional...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Desta
forma, a única certeza neste momento é a de que será necessárias novas
habilidades, estudar novas matérias, ter a capacidade de raciocínio afiado, ser
dinâmico e tudo isso sem estresse e tendo a consciência de que amanhã será tudo
diferente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Talvez
a questão maior então seja de adaptabilidade (Darwin) à esse novo modelo de
vida pós-moderno de mudanças rápidas e estruturais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nada
obstante, como toda a dificuldade da vida, há, por trás, uma oportunidade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;E
a oportunidade surge com o &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;marketing&lt;/i&gt;
digital, que é legal e autorizado com limites pelo Código de Ética, assim como
aulas remotas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;De
forma que não ficamos completamente espantados ao sermos consultados em um caso
de falsa acusação de crime ocorrido em outro Estado da federação. Consulta essa
com pauta e objetivo. Assim também como foi enorme prazer proferirmos palestra
com amiga de São Luís do Maranhão, estando em Belo Horizonte. Também fizemos
sustentação oral em tribunal fora do Estado e a cultura dos tribunais é uma
cultura presencial... &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Qual
não é outra conclusão se não a de que não interessa onde você está, mas,
fundamentadamente, o que você pode fazer. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O
lugar é líquido, não importa mais. Você pode fazer uma sustentação oral no
TRF-1 de dentro de seu carro em Capitólio, por exemplo. É indiferente. É um
conceito de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fast full justice&lt;/i&gt;. Não
importa mais o onde, mas o quê você pode resolver. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
pandemia fez um mundo digital. O processo de aprender, desaprender e aprender
novamente diferente é algo que estamos vivendo e talvez, dessa trilogia, o mais
difícil seja desaprender o que aprendemos que era o certo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Temos
assim um mundo muito mais simples porque a informação é ilimitada e ao toque de
uma tela por todos, mas, ao mesmo tempo, muito mais complexo, paradoxalmente,
porque todo excesso esconde uma falta e o excesso de informação significa escassez
de raciocínio. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;É
dizer, na perspectiva docente, há cada vez mais importância o ato de
transformar muita informação em conhecimento. Conhecimento é a informação
organizada e útil para ser aplicada na prática. De nada adianta você ter um
celular com toda a legislação e jurisprudência brasileira se você não souber
equacioná-la. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Desta
forma, não basta ter acesso às informações. Como antigamente não bastava também
decorar súmulas e textos de lei se você não fosse capaz de fazer o raciocínio
num contexto, ligar a letra da lei aos fatos. Ou seja, não basta saber de leis,
jurisprudência, súmulas se você não sabe raciocinar o Direito. A defesa
criminal nunca foi um panegírico de citações bonitas, de demonstração de
erudição de textos filosóficos ou doutrinadores. Isso até é bonito, mas a
advocacia é, sobretudo, cotejo analítico. Decorar é diferente de ter
criatividade em uma defesa aliando-se ao conhecimento da multidisciplinaridade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Há
facilidades, mas isso não indica que será mais fácil. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;5.
O sistema jurídico visto por este advogado frente à filosofia de Bauman&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
modernidade impôs uma ideia de que a lei mudaria a realidade social.
Entretanto, não é tão simples assim. Agora o sabemos no mundo pós-moderno. A
inocência acabou.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
adaptação é dificultada porque vivemos num mundo pós-moderno, com problemas do
século XXI, mas nossa educação está fundada na modernidade, em fórmulas
pré-concebidas, rígidas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Não
há uma solução final para o Direito. E isso, certamente, não é novo. Mas,
observamos que a partir da década de 80, a filosofia passou a recusar teorias
muito longas e complexas porque na modernidade houve o fracasso das utopias
complexas. Na pós-modernidade, há um despertar de um sonho não para a
realidade, mas para um pesadelo. Como na caixa de Pandora, por mais que haja
pesadelos, a esperança sempre estará presente, no fundo da caixa, como querem
os modernos. Os pós-modernos sabem que perder a esperança é o único caminho
para a liberdade. E quem se aventura? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Não
somos mais pessoas que dormem como apontam Bauman (Modernidade e Holocausto), e
de maneira incrivelmente similar Hannah Arendt (A Banalidade do Mal). As
pessoas faziam seus misteres e não se enxergavam como peça de uma grande engrenagem,
viviam e faziam suas atividades normalmente sem uma reflexão moral. Hoje, nós
não podemos mais fazer isso porque estamos despertos para a realidade moral. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Certamente,
a advocacia atravessa um deserto e não um jardim florido. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mas,
não deve ter sido diferente com os advogados em outras épocas como a do
holocausto, da escravidão, em regimes de exceção, quer dizer, a dificuldade da
advocacia sempre esteve presente e exigiu acuidade, combatividade para a
mudança do mundo, para a evolução social. Só que hoje temos a consciência de
que, sim, continuamos com a combatividade, mas o mundo pós-moderno nos impõe
uma realidade: não há um destino, não sabemos para onde ir porque de fato o
caminho se faz é na caminhada. Não há um ponto final, um ponto de chegada do Direito
ou da lei. Isso nunca existiu e nunca existirá. Estaremos eternamente
condenados à aperfeiçoar o que já sabemos de antemão que é imperfeito e que
produz injustiças e desfuncionalidades sociais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Na
modernidade, que teve início nos idos de 1500, propugnava-se transformar o
mundo pela ciência. Era alvissareiro objetivo, de propostas concretas de
visualização no horizonte. Foi assim até o século XIX. No século XX,
percebeu-se que isso não existe que não há fórmulas imutáveis. E agora, no
século XXI, estamos tomando consciência disso. Da necessidade de nos refazermos
como profissionais a cada semana, a ter consciência de que as coisas sempre
mudarão e isso é o novo normal. A ideia de imutabilidade tão cara aos
princípios penais é irreal, não há nada concreto porque tudo é líquido, escorre
pelos dedos, é temporário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Na
modernidade sólida, havia uma ideia de que uma justiça racional calcada em
princípios imutáveis resolveria problemas, traria segurança jurídica e paz
social. O Estado iria garantir isso. É a ideia do garantismo (Ferrajoli). Hoje
se observa que o Estado mais atrapalha do que ajuda, é ineficiente no trato da
execução penal, os altos índices de reincidência e a violência do sistema penal
demonstram que não existe garantia nenhuma do Estado, a não ser nos livros de Direito.
Com isso, o Estado vai cada vez mais terceirizando funções e a ideia de mercado
livre vai tomando conta desde o Direito até o que se entende por amor nos
relacionamentos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Qualquer
caminho que tomarmos não será mais ou menos ruim. Será um caminho. Você poderá
até imaginar que se fosse para o outro lado, talvez, mais à frente, encontraria
uma paisagem mais arbórea, quem sabe até um oásis onde poderia, finalmente,
refrescar-se. Essa forma de pensar é a forma de pensar moderna, do homem
antigo, do passado. Nesta pós-modernidade, acreditamos na lei, mas sempre à
espreita de uma melhor, sempre procurando aperfeiçoá-la e então nos
desapegaremos da antiga, da arcaica para esse novo modelo que parece melhor
porque mais útil e funcional. Entretanto, já sabemos de antemão que essa
novíssima lei vai durar muito pouco porque ela também é imperfeita e em
brevíssimo espaço de tempo será obsoleta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Assim,
o direito tradicional, o direito moderno, apoiado na racionalidade positiva de
Kelsen, na sociologia dura de Max Weber, na estrutura filosófica de Beccaria,
que acredita que o Direito tenha uma função social, de produzir “segurança
jurídica” como, por exemplo, na criação de um princípio da legalidade, numa
expectativa de estabilização do sistema, encontra hoje uma autoconsciência de
que o Direito é autônomo, temporário e não sabe para onde está indo. É como um
bombeiro que apaga um incêndio aqui outro acolá, e você o entrega um extintor mais
potente para que ele resolva o problema da queimada definitivamente, mas já tendo
a consciência de que essa queimada acontecerá também nos anos vindouros. Querer
extirpar as queimadas da realidade não existe, é uma quimera. É antinatural. Não
há esperança de isso acontecer e nem sequer que isso aconteça porque a queimada
é também um movimento natural que traz inúmeros benefícios ao bioma. Sua
extirpação completa seria um grave erro, por evidência. Então, somos aqueles
que temos consciência. Ser pós-moderno é ter consciência do transitório, do
impermanente, da insegurança. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;6.
A literatura e a visão pós-moderna&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A
literatura já se digladiou com o tema e podemos lançar alguns exemplos. Peço
permissão para uma rápida e apertada análise comparativa com alguns clássicos,
já em toque de conclusão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Os
homens modernos ficam a esperar Godot (Esperando Godot, Brechet). A esperança
dele de encontrar algo, que ele mesmo não sabe que não sabe. Mas, espera.
Inocentemente. Docilmente. Sua vis’ao moderna é no sentido de que tem
esperança. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Em
O Processo (Kafka) é inelutável se rebelar contra a realidade posta. Não adianta
lutar. Joseph K. também era um homem moderno, ele lutava, procurava se
defender. Ele já tinha uma consciência que era inútil, mesmo assim lutava. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ao
contrário de Meursault (O Estrangeiro, de Albert Camus). Esse, sim,
essencialmente um homem pós-moderno. Um homem do “tanto faz”, qualquer caminho
dará sempre no niilismo (Nietzsche). Essa ideia de ser inútil lutar contra uma
fatalidade dada é uma ideia essencialmente pós-moderna. A ideia do absurdo é
você esperar ou lutar se rebelando contra o teatro do absurdo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Não
se é livre, não se caminha para lugar nenhum. É uma corrida sem sentido. Talvez
em círculos, como camundongos em rodas. E aí, por evidência, um professor de
biologia seria mais competente para explicar do que um jurista o porquê o
animalzinho continua a correr. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Por
outro lado, a sociedade do espetáculo que estamos inseridos (Vargas Llosa) com
a multiplicação da brutalidade, da coisificação do sujeito, de pessoas sendo
execradas ou mesmo linchadas por boatos de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/i&gt;
nos traz um cenário distópico nem mesmo imaginado em 1984 (George Orwell) ou em
Admirável mundo Novo (Huxley). Talvez mesmo estejamos mais próximos de O
Alienista (Machado de Assis) e de seu personagem Simão Bacamarte... Esse
personagem ainda teve a consciência de se internar ao final demonstrando assim
toda a sua modernidade. Ao homem pós-moderno, isso pouco importa. O que existe
é uma realidade dada, que mudará. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A pós-modernidade é a consciência de
que ninguém tem conhecimento e nem é capaz de apontar o melhor caminho. Isso
significa que todos perceberam que O Rei Está Nu (Andersen), quer dizer, o
Direito não sabe para onde vai, não tem certeza de suas políticas. É cheio de
dúvidas e pressuposições completamente erradas e estamos apontando isso.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Exatamente
nesse contexto, a passagem literata que mais resume a pós-modernidade talvez esteja
presente em Alice no País das Maravilhas (Carroll): para quem não sabe para onde
vai, qualquer caminho serve. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;7.
À guisa de conclusão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Apesar de não sabermos para onde, não
podemos parar. É no caminhar que temos o equilíbrio. Entretanto, o ceticismo é consciente.
Nada do que façamos, como indivíduos ou sociedade, irá trazer uma solução final.
Será sempre algo temporário, um paliativo. E isso é atormentante para o homem
moderno que pensa de maneira racional, classificatória, em soluções estanques.
Esse homem moderno busca a segurança na lei, nos contratos, nas suas relações
amorosas, até em seu medo. Mas, a pós-modernidade lhe infringirá a terrificante
consciência de que a liberdade é não se prender à segurança nenhuma. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O sistema penal pode e deve ser
diferente do que temos discutido que ele seja. A realidade social, por
evidência, não poderá nunca ser apreendida por ideias positivistas. Como temos
construído, na esteira de Bauman, há um “bogus of positivism”. A concepção
moderna de positivismo não é mais habilitada para capturar a necessária
resposta que se espera do Direito. A construção de um novo modelo de Direito
passa necessariamente por um “funcionalismo líquido” visto que ideias estanques
e imutáveis com princípios e regras parecem encontrar resistência significativa
no mundo pós-moderno. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;8.
Bibliografia referida e consultada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bauman,
Zygmont. Modernidade e Holocausto. Tradução Marcus Penchel. São Paulo: Zahar,
2008.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bauman,
Zygmunt. Identidade. Entrevista a Benedetto Vecchi. Tradução Carlos Alberto
Medeiros. São Paulo: Zahar, 2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bauman,
Zygmunt. Modernidade Líquida. Tradução Plínio Dentzien, São Paulo: Zahar, 2017.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Beccaria.
Dos Delitos e das Penas. Tradução Ridendo Castigat Mores.
http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/eb000015.pdf, acessado em 29 de
julho de 2020.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Beck,
Ulrich. A Sociedade do Risco. Tradução de Sebastião Nascimento. São Paulo: 34,
2010. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Brecht,
Samuel. Esperando Godot. Tradução Flávio Rangel. São Paulo: Abril, 1976. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Camus,
Albert. O Estrangeiro. Tradução de Valerie Rumjanek. São Paulo: Record,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Carrol,
Lewis. Alice no País das Maravilhas. Tradução de Monteiro Lobato. SãoPaulo: TT,
2009. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Daems,
Tom; Robert, Luc. Crime and Insecurity in Liquid Modern Times: An Interview
with Zygmunt Bauman. (2007) Contemporary Justice Review. 10(1). p.87-100.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Foucault,
Michel. Microfísica do poder. Organização e tradução de Roberto Machado. Rio de
Janeiro: Edições Graal, 1979. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Freud,
Sigmund. O Mal-estar na Civilização. Tradução de José Octávio de Aguiar. Rio de
Janeiro: Imago, 1997.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Huxley,
Aldous. Admirável Mundo Novo. 5ª. Edição. Tradução de Vidal de Oliveira. Porto
Alegre: Globo, 1979. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Jacobsen,
Michael Hviid; Walklate, Sandra. Liquid Criminology: Doing imaginative
Criminological Research. London: Routledge, 2016.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kafka,
Franz. O Processo. Tradução Torrieri Guimarães. São Paulo: Abril, 1979.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Machado
de Assis. O Alienista. 14ª. Edição. São Paulo: Ática, 1988.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Miaille,
Michel. Introdução Crítica ao Direito. 2ª. Edição. Tradução de Ana Prata.
Lisboa: Estampa, 1989.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Orwell,
George. 1984, 27ª. Edição. Tradução de Wilson Velloso. São Paulo: Cia Editora
Nacional, 2002.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Santos,
Boaventura Souza. Epistemologies of the South: Justice againt Epistemicide.
London: Routhleadge, 2016.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Zaffaroni
Apuntes sobre El piensamiento penal in el tiempo. Buenos Aires: Hamurabi, 2007.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/u/1/d/1Jhy4qjvVUua5dQlKmPwIjsFNffC4gPeZ/view?usp=drivesdk&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR01pyNL1YfMM6W48rS_gSIBvpTXL2NZ3IqsU12KhEHd43NoaA-xmDpHimM&amp;amp;pli=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Todo o livro pode ser lido aqui&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/5448644502942397534/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/5448644502942397534' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5448644502942397534'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/5448644502942397534'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/10/artigo-publicado-em-livro-o-sistema-de.html' title='Artigo Publicado em Livro: O Sistema de Justiça Penal Visto Por Nós Advogados'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgozXHShzTm0tIie080gSZsYjQIJTMoIfgFx8dVa-9stEenXaAOcdzpFnW20WmEfwzIZJlhEBIYp7mMcPvdikVNaOXapxOVpCUxmxk4YrOs_5EUZemgcRdZ45f7CRb2oNSha9HejAzCObahjy_PiUHM_RJiBpulHBBvSGkyzzyaBykcSMHjMBuBg3w-/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-850961025798559593</id><published>2022-10-03T23:12:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2022-10-03T23:12:30.007-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Warley Belo participa de reportagem na Record</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Entrevista sobre crime de lavagem de dinheiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3rciATAH53HI_a2LHGHXMsUnS83L0ZVxchyMcT2K495j4WYNDg1XGvyxUsqHfNCZ93j-mz7a7x0qMQPyAum2KzK7K-f0u1-1umES8LVVUM1KI4AUqgqcbyZa9u9nTNjGZzQjBr-19XQofeg5TdAQ7NNQQVzTvvZvWkGdn86SdZF9kIq8Ss4TLcTFx/s1284/warley%20belo%20reportagem%20record%20lavagem%20de%20dinheiro%20crime%20advogado%20criminalista%20BH.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1195&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1284&quot; height=&quot;298&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3rciATAH53HI_a2LHGHXMsUnS83L0ZVxchyMcT2K495j4WYNDg1XGvyxUsqHfNCZ93j-mz7a7x0qMQPyAum2KzK7K-f0u1-1umES8LVVUM1KI4AUqgqcbyZa9u9nTNjGZzQjBr-19XQofeg5TdAQ7NNQQVzTvvZvWkGdn86SdZF9kIq8Ss4TLcTFx/s320/warley%20belo%20reportagem%20record%20lavagem%20de%20dinheiro%20crime%20advogado%20criminalista%20BH.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Warley Belo foi entrevistado pela Record nacional sobre #crimedelavagemdedinheiro que teria sido pratico por advogado em São Paulo. A entrevista está nas redes sociais com grande repercussão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;O crime de lavagem de dinheiro surgiu exatamente em decorrência do tráfico de drogas. Perceberam que o combate ao tráfico somente nas ruas seria improdutivo. Após três convenções internacionais, desenhou-se a atuação no combate a esse crime que, basicamente, significa introduzir dinheiro no mercado de maneira a omitir ou disfarçar sua origem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;No caso da reportagem, um advogado está sendo acusado de lavar dinheiro do tráfico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Warley Belo comenta que não leu o processo e nem poderia se manifestar sobre o mesmo. De qualquer forma, explica que o advogado comprovando que houve contrato, trabalho e, essencialmente, o gasto do dinheiro em benefício próprio, fica desconfigurado o crime. Defende a posição de que o crime só se consuma com a utilização do dinheiro. &quot;É na finalidade que se esclarece o elemento subjetivo, a intenção, a vontade de colaborar na lavagem de dinheiro. Sem isso, não há crime&quot;, conclui.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;#advogado #advocacia #advocaciacriminal #processopenal #crime #crimetributario&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://fb.watch/fXj6LGCpXr/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Link com reportagem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiNj94PnFMQqrGwtT_ywpo67gUnmgvBU7VUF7zjOMh2un4PfgV2hN6fPraDYo96WkXcD2o3Cey0atby5IeIIOFsjHkOQlsxy8laA1S9dpHWwZOPAtS8viq2iLNHxdUmVWYw3Bry5J6fEJDOvV1_ht9yXRqceC7sO66s039HykAdrgZgGRjjGHQTpa9/s1284/1.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1211&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1284&quot; height=&quot;302&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiNj94PnFMQqrGwtT_ywpo67gUnmgvBU7VUF7zjOMh2un4PfgV2hN6fPraDYo96WkXcD2o3Cey0atby5IeIIOFsjHkOQlsxy8laA1S9dpHWwZOPAtS8viq2iLNHxdUmVWYw3Bry5J6fEJDOvV1_ht9yXRqceC7sO66s039HykAdrgZgGRjjGHQTpa9/s320/1.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzc00fw07eoeZ1v2iDIRqXt7zMu1DknQmgplo7aPu1DgoSDpgb8KagvZDajK7FYct0qWEczW0q9BvaOAKSrOPXNeMhMpKTNVS86XIuUmGRRdhb4A9nPL1PORMCETIRXcoibPgNG213ptEUOZ8xTLZVrtXQU3LYVC5Fm9EMXC28J2J7PqSF4P6dJ134/s1284/2.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1188&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1284&quot; height=&quot;296&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzc00fw07eoeZ1v2iDIRqXt7zMu1DknQmgplo7aPu1DgoSDpgb8KagvZDajK7FYct0qWEczW0q9BvaOAKSrOPXNeMhMpKTNVS86XIuUmGRRdhb4A9nPL1PORMCETIRXcoibPgNG213ptEUOZ8xTLZVrtXQU3LYVC5Fm9EMXC28J2J7PqSF4P6dJ134/s320/2.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/850961025798559593/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/850961025798559593' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/850961025798559593'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/850961025798559593'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/10/warley-belo-participa-de-reportagem-na.html' title='Warley Belo participa de reportagem na Record'/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3rciATAH53HI_a2LHGHXMsUnS83L0ZVxchyMcT2K495j4WYNDg1XGvyxUsqHfNCZ93j-mz7a7x0qMQPyAum2KzK7K-f0u1-1umES8LVVUM1KI4AUqgqcbyZa9u9nTNjGZzQjBr-19XQofeg5TdAQ7NNQQVzTvvZvWkGdn86SdZF9kIq8Ss4TLcTFx/s72-c/warley%20belo%20reportagem%20record%20lavagem%20de%20dinheiro%20crime%20advogado%20criminalista%20BH.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-1776128727468889912</id><published>2022-09-22T07:24:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2022-09-22T07:24:42.933-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Advogado Criminalista Warley Belo receberá prêmio por atuação profissional </title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Prêmio Top Of Quality Brazil/Edição-2022 &quot;Profissionais do Ano na área da advocacia.&quot;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnz7a1THB-8zIx6EftgRy9S2PU94frckM7d3fjMmSu0F2YUl8qUrhaRQsqc3aJMDZAifShXxOwHpus_8-VqGK5vjt5wmJuipmo70oRBsHqHQfG3FWf94JTJ2V9Dmz1YisNxDpD7DpfvAFj-dM8GorntIprNUOqSUo8QwV-MY9SJSCSeGpP_Jcl-lNH/s1106/E54DC7D1-8ACE-47A1-92ED-C6A737EFE088.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1106&quot; data-original-width=&quot;885&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnz7a1THB-8zIx6EftgRy9S2PU94frckM7d3fjMmSu0F2YUl8qUrhaRQsqc3aJMDZAifShXxOwHpus_8-VqGK5vjt5wmJuipmo70oRBsHqHQfG3FWf94JTJ2V9Dmz1YisNxDpD7DpfvAFj-dM8GorntIprNUOqSUo8QwV-MY9SJSCSeGpP_Jcl-lNH/s320/E54DC7D1-8ACE-47A1-92ED-C6A737EFE088.jpg&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidrLAX5c41cMHtPx6k4YbrSqZuIS2x1hPISozwti9FkLabzD9fdk0kxIj0qJnXKCD8JJjTZUaUAPy0Koqch3bKWnxhGk4SbJd-P8DQMF5h_dmzHzppPEw44Zab9cd-dxRJC7fuSWj9W1INuceLmCzB6skJ00RMqOs0b1W6oE_fMEk-BH5PPJyVJlJV/s912/6df9aca0-aaac-4fbf-8595-c9a49011f8ce.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;912&quot; data-original-width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidrLAX5c41cMHtPx6k4YbrSqZuIS2x1hPISozwti9FkLabzD9fdk0kxIj0qJnXKCD8JJjTZUaUAPy0Koqch3bKWnxhGk4SbJd-P8DQMF5h_dmzHzppPEw44Zab9cd-dxRJC7fuSWj9W1INuceLmCzB6skJ00RMqOs0b1W6oE_fMEk-BH5PPJyVJlJV/s320/6df9aca0-aaac-4fbf-8595-c9a49011f8ce.jpg&quot; width=&quot;239&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;“Não tenho problema em dizer que minha advocacia é artesanal: sou eu mesmo quem vou fazer as petições, sustentações orais, visitas em presídios e delegacias. Não terceirizo absolutamente nada. Isso traz, por um lado, um limite de trabalho, mas, por outro lado, permite que eu atue 100% focado na solução do problema dos clientes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Esse prêmio, que é decorrência de escolha de entidades sociais, empresas e imprensa, significa que trilhamos o caminho correto. Mas, sem dúvida alguma, meu maior prêmio é receber um muito obrigado de quem se viu envolto à justiça criminal. É uma alegria e um alívio ouvir isso ao final.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agradeço muito à sociedade por essa distinção. Prêmio nunca é demais…”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Da comunicação do prêmio:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;“É com imensa satisfação que a Cia. Nacional de Eventos &amp;amp; Pesquisas fará realizar dia 28 de outubro às 20h, no Ouro Minas Palace Hotel, o renomado evento Prêmio Top Of Quality Brazil/Edição-2022 &quot;Profissionais do Ano na área da advocacia.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O referido evento tem como objetivo congratular escritórios de advocacia, advogados e empresas privadas e estatais atuantes no Estado de MG que fizeram jus ao mérito de indicações em pesquisa de opinião pública pela atuação em suas áreas e regiões de atuação com destaque, credibilidade e relevantes serviços prestados com excelência e qualidade no setor jurídico. Bem como o meio empresarial privado e estatal nos mais diversos segmentos da indústria, comércio e prestação de serviços.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Portanto, temos a honra em informar que este escritório foi indicado e selecionado pelo critério excelência e qualidade em serviços prestados com um índice de indicação satisfatório em pesquisa de opinião pública para receber um dos prêmios mais almejados no cenário nacional o &quot;Top Of Quality Brazil/Edição 2022/Profissionais do Ano área de advocacia&quot;, patenteado pelo I.N.P.I. Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;#advocacia&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;#advocaciacriminal&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/1776128727468889912/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/1776128727468889912' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/1776128727468889912'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/1776128727468889912'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/09/advogado-criminalista-warley-belo.html' title='Advogado Criminalista Warley Belo receberá prêmio por atuação profissional '/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnz7a1THB-8zIx6EftgRy9S2PU94frckM7d3fjMmSu0F2YUl8qUrhaRQsqc3aJMDZAifShXxOwHpus_8-VqGK5vjt5wmJuipmo70oRBsHqHQfG3FWf94JTJ2V9Dmz1YisNxDpD7DpfvAFj-dM8GorntIprNUOqSUo8QwV-MY9SJSCSeGpP_Jcl-lNH/s72-c/E54DC7D1-8ACE-47A1-92ED-C6A737EFE088.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-1946363328170526508</id><published>2022-05-05T17:38:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2022-05-05T17:38:31.447-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Professor Warley Belo tece comentários sobre decisão do Superior Tribunal de Justiça </title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;A pedido da prestigiada Revista dos Tribunais, Professor Warley Belo teceu críticas à decisão do Recurso Especial 1.334.097 - RJ&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;A decisão foi comparada com o Tema 786/STF&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZffMGiITF-s90hMVjj41YhyoUo7aucRj/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Clique aqui para ler comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW4oiGFx4Qb_PjtJN11dBzd7VOuc3yt7JMx1z6JWY7ymaO10sthb8JNn98JVC8tscGXbkg-fpi12pcAhjboOFLr6CZ74wQxzQf9xjv2Jf6RxrbON3eLSzP1sy0Iqs1ZaCqJoM0r7g7vklN7ojMRwTRyo24oTMurhVdhjybc51oxiEa3lByddTxAnfZ/s243/chacina%20candelaria.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;162&quot; data-original-width=&quot;243&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW4oiGFx4Qb_PjtJN11dBzd7VOuc3yt7JMx1z6JWY7ymaO10sthb8JNn98JVC8tscGXbkg-fpi12pcAhjboOFLr6CZ74wQxzQf9xjv2Jf6RxrbON3eLSzP1sy0Iqs1ZaCqJoM0r7g7vklN7ojMRwTRyo24oTMurhVdhjybc51oxiEa3lByddTxAnfZ/s1600/chacina%20candelaria.jpg&quot; 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(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/1946363328170526508/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/1946363328170526508' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/1946363328170526508'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/1946363328170526508'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/05/professor-warley-belo-tece-comentarios.html' title='Professor Warley Belo tece comentários sobre decisão do Superior Tribunal de Justiça '/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW4oiGFx4Qb_PjtJN11dBzd7VOuc3yt7JMx1z6JWY7ymaO10sthb8JNn98JVC8tscGXbkg-fpi12pcAhjboOFLr6CZ74wQxzQf9xjv2Jf6RxrbON3eLSzP1sy0Iqs1ZaCqJoM0r7g7vklN7ojMRwTRyo24oTMurhVdhjybc51oxiEa3lByddTxAnfZ/s72-c/chacina%20candelaria.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6876169475479859214.post-8766564037993372208</id><published>2022-05-03T09:56:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2022-05-03T09:56:21.545-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Modelo de Agravo em Execução Discutindo Hediondez no Tráfico de Drogas  </title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Reprodução permitida, desde que citada a fonte.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AnfXMWmrPTqSH6Nimgud6QfLp3UNFTug/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Clique aqui para o modelo de recurso.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiEZY3LCy7gjsajCIy_AMF1KQLa8gjCjYrWe6mu-tsO5WxmX0jipX49MzxtCqMNodgE5ako7Er5yLtsZHHiCnhDEcNmbTorxJV8Fi8rX5A66pVJZ4o4QTikf6zwd9eOPUMdOWWGU5mJbOlhZJKbLJD6nQj7XS4z0NR0w2Z6GF4SC11roZyGiwVHwNv/s1564/IMG_1010.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1564&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1284&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiEZY3LCy7gjsajCIy_AMF1KQLa8gjCjYrWe6mu-tsO5WxmX0jipX49MzxtCqMNodgE5ako7Er5yLtsZHHiCnhDEcNmbTorxJV8Fi8rX5A66pVJZ4o4QTikf6zwd9eOPUMdOWWGU5mJbOlhZJKbLJD6nQj7XS4z0NR0w2Z6GF4SC11roZyGiwVHwNv/s320/IMG_1010.PNG&quot; width=&quot;263&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9lijEqEXQ0bEzF_WiF3lTUFktzH7eUVN95TPXzifmk46gHsutda2ywUvGy4KASipzrUZjGWc0rO4JNL8VSWLuAGqVT2utq2ZYTmB1xrAENfhxUBIBqT3VDwOmVgyRo8GtW-mAXueWrjLuY1c2fCQIdaZ3W3NpjFiDInZlrtyCqX34vR4LX4gdzjDK/s846/IMG_1009.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;721&quot; data-original-width=&quot;846&quot; height=&quot;273&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9lijEqEXQ0bEzF_WiF3lTUFktzH7eUVN95TPXzifmk46gHsutda2ywUvGy4KASipzrUZjGWc0rO4JNL8VSWLuAGqVT2utq2ZYTmB1xrAENfhxUBIBqT3VDwOmVgyRo8GtW-mAXueWrjLuY1c2fCQIdaZ3W3NpjFiDInZlrtyCqX34vR4LX4gdzjDK/s320/IMG_1009.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;Avenida Dr. Álvaro Camargos, 2391, Segundo Andar, Pampulha.
(31) 34927252&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/feeds/8766564037993372208/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/6876169475479859214/8766564037993372208' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8766564037993372208'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6876169475479859214/posts/default/8766564037993372208'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://warleybelodireitopenal.blogspot.com/2022/05/modelo-de-agravo-em-execucao-discutindo.html' title='Modelo de Agravo em Execução Discutindo Hediondez no Tráfico de Drogas  '/><author><name>Warley Belo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16693801876944623999</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiykW7HWSxrjpYoL-NCSDLmlC1EYsODnEXnhEwL1SwAI6Hogv_Hg4R0V2AQD_ibQGc-1eXkZ6CZo2rDtVwsDti0-Aahop1jsSEa4_lEzBA8YM9H-VX-EOJ4fzXbHcvWQrE/s113/foto+warley+belo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiEZY3LCy7gjsajCIy_AMF1KQLa8gjCjYrWe6mu-tsO5WxmX0jipX49MzxtCqMNodgE5ako7Er5yLtsZHHiCnhDEcNmbTorxJV8Fi8rX5A66pVJZ4o4QTikf6zwd9eOPUMdOWWGU5mJbOlhZJKbLJD6nQj7XS4z0NR0w2Z6GF4SC11roZyGiwVHwNv/s72-c/IMG_1010.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>