<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767</id><updated>2024-11-01T17:33:21.587+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Education for All</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>21</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-4045582638021730366</id><published>2012-10-07T19:02:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-10-07T19:02:02.922+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Prinsip Pengelasan SMAW</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dy3nn0rJvqChoKVPeLKrrTPpxZDvkkW6lGlf1daOQTkUNQ4aVwwXBA5ckRzjXC9TZrA1H202LkZ8CddZfkVzQ&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;goog_806024365&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_806024366&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/4045582638021730366/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/4045582638021730366' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/4045582638021730366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/4045582638021730366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2012/10/prinsip-pengelasan-smaw.html' title='Prinsip Pengelasan SMAW'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-5623216521932613926</id><published>2012-10-07T16:29:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-10-07T16:29:58.697+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Memilih Elektroda Las untuk Pemula</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dykPN8dekojT6OC8wpTGxpM2CRFW-NJrQYfhTWQ5-wmqHQfa9sNwH4eHfLZHuNoA2R5lr01ibE7rtWaXjCrnQ&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Semoga bermanfaat...</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/5623216521932613926/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/5623216521932613926' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/5623216521932613926'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/5623216521932613926'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2012/10/memilih-elektroda-las-untuk-pemula.html' title='Memilih Elektroda Las untuk Pemula'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-7852440406244389390</id><published>2012-07-26T08:16:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-07-26T08:16:08.782+07:00</updated><title type='text'>PENULISAN SIMBOL LAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsE2bBYgCVW2OADAy4_MY6FYokeGv465ztXXEvnjQk50CTzK2bEhxCsVb3XUSqT5OBvc-K9eQ0AKtCh0egJtK9QUPjz5N_Df5LL4962l4lhbaMhbw9xIdStjK3Qx3ALkP2ks7UIELaNQQ/s1600/welding+chart.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsE2bBYgCVW2OADAy4_MY6FYokeGv465ztXXEvnjQk50CTzK2bEhxCsVb3XUSqT5OBvc-K9eQ0AKtCh0egJtK9QUPjz5N_Df5LL4962l4lhbaMhbw9xIdStjK3Qx3ALkP2ks7UIELaNQQ/s320/welding+chart.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/7852440406244389390/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/7852440406244389390' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/7852440406244389390'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/7852440406244389390'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2012/07/penulisan-simbol-las.html' title='PENULISAN SIMBOL LAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsE2bBYgCVW2OADAy4_MY6FYokeGv465ztXXEvnjQk50CTzK2bEhxCsVb3XUSqT5OBvc-K9eQ0AKtCh0egJtK9QUPjz5N_Df5LL4962l4lhbaMhbw9xIdStjK3Qx3ALkP2ks7UIELaNQQ/s72-c/welding+chart.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-3820158448975108348</id><published>2012-06-28T13:50:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-06-28T13:50:09.868+07:00</updated><title type='text'>MIG Welding Exhaust Tube</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dyxP8Ba0SKensAqe6NxBIMgBPe0zFRZhk1Zq_MG_TFg2tI1pRga-KNVXULAgdTWOy-atisYK20eJzcHlt5WUw&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Video from welderworld.com&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/3820158448975108348/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/3820158448975108348' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/3820158448975108348'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/3820158448975108348'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2012/06/mig-welding-exhaust-tube.html' title='MIG Welding Exhaust Tube'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-2857439303225472251</id><published>2012-06-28T09:19:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-06-28T09:20:28.714+07:00</updated><title type='text'>TEKNIK PENGELASAN TIG</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwlXYHry8NJmdHz3hG0iVXb1N5SGz1F-ORhlrHHZes61QL4vDnBXcARvaLfuxxXJR_AZlCoycmlL7uyBxBEtg&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Video from welderworld.com</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/2857439303225472251/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/2857439303225472251' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/2857439303225472251'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/2857439303225472251'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2012/06/teknik-pengelasan-tig.html' title='TEKNIK PENGELASAN TIG'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-7046340575565189556</id><published>2012-06-27T10:40:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-06-27T10:41:57.218+07:00</updated><title type='text'>QW-253 ASME SECTION IX</title><content type='html'>WELDING VARIABLES PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS (WPS) SMAW&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR3N8TVYxMuP2eH6CISEWQa8oKKkw9ti21o_BR6R6mQS3X8jDc14KTVW1nTnQXXXKGb9oo4AT-U8NW6zm0cyNqZHLrJMtw_uAjBx8jr1GMgOKPdtiMziLFhorVQOINbnE5-lE8T2N1PXE/s1600/asme+WPS.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR3N8TVYxMuP2eH6CISEWQa8oKKkw9ti21o_BR6R6mQS3X8jDc14KTVW1nTnQXXXKGb9oo4AT-U8NW6zm0cyNqZHLrJMtw_uAjBx8jr1GMgOKPdtiMziLFhorVQOINbnE5-lE8T2N1PXE/s640/asme+WPS.jpg&quot; width=&quot;492&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/7046340575565189556/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/7046340575565189556' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/7046340575565189556'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/7046340575565189556'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2012/06/qw-253-asme-section-ix.html' title='QW-253 ASME SECTION IX'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR3N8TVYxMuP2eH6CISEWQa8oKKkw9ti21o_BR6R6mQS3X8jDc14KTVW1nTnQXXXKGb9oo4AT-U8NW6zm0cyNqZHLrJMtw_uAjBx8jr1GMgOKPdtiMziLFhorVQOINbnE5-lE8T2N1PXE/s72-c/asme+WPS.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-1748907038435936758</id><published>2012-06-27T10:20:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-06-27T10:20:00.201+07:00</updated><title type='text'>K3 Dalam Pengelasan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KARENA SINAR LAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hampir setiap hari kalo kita melewati jalan-jalan di kota-kota besar di seluruh Indonesia bisa dipastikan kita akan melihat bengkel las ... (yang ga liat pasti kamseupay heheheheh...), dan hampir di seluruh bengkel-bengkel las tersebut tidak memperhatikan atau lebih pas nya tidak peduli dengan keselamatan dirinya dan &amp;nbsp;orang-orang di sekitarnya atas bahaya yang timbul pada saat bekerja seperti cahaya las, ga tau punya ilmu apa yang jelas mereka enjoy aja bekerja padahal WELDER beneran sangat takut akan radiasi yang ditimbulkan dari cahaya las tersebut, nah kalo ga mau kena radiasi cahaya las ada baiknya kita memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, untuk melindungi mata kita yang cuma 2 saja ada baiknya memperhatikan hal ini :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1. Memakai
pelindung mata dan muka ketika mengelas, yaitu kedok atau helm las. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2. Memakai
peralatan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja ( pakaian pelindung ) pakaian kerja ,
apron / jaket las, sarung tangan , sepatu keselamatan kerja ).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3. Buatlah
batas atau pelindung daerah pengelasan agar orang lain tidak terganggu&amp;nbsp; (menggunakan kamar las yang tertutup,
menggunakan tabir penghalang).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kedok
las dan helm las dilengkapi dengan kaca penyaring (&lt;i&gt;filter&lt;/i&gt;) untuk menghilangkan
dan menyaring sinar infra merah dan ultra violet. &lt;i&gt;Filter&lt;/i&gt;
dilapisi oleh kaca bening atau kaca plastik yang ditempatkan disebelah luar dan
dalam, fungsinya untuk melindungi &lt;i&gt;filter&lt;/i&gt; dari percikan-percikan las.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Adapun
ukuran ( tingkat kegelapan / shade ) kaca penyaring tersebut berbanding lurus
dengan besarnya amper pengelasan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Berikut
ini ketentuan umum perbandingan antara ukuran penyaring dan besar amper
pengelasan pada proses las busur manual&amp;nbsp;
:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 62.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;236&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;AMPER&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;UKURAN PENYARING&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;236&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sampai dengan 150 Amper&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;236&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;150 – 250 Amper&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;236&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;250 – 300 Amper&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;236&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;300 – 400 Amper&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;236&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lebih dari 400 Amper&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3dgFzbYcSJlcLoYJie4FNZxOqk1shjpXehBUKu6q547gIKykjongZRlMfKIIdr9dpczALagNqeWE7hXujsnzPncXhQMEHvhB0p1kEoWJWK9H8vorPtAlLKf2kadzSotdjBtv_08cIiXw/s1600/f_glasses_welding.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3dgFzbYcSJlcLoYJie4FNZxOqk1shjpXehBUKu6q547gIKykjongZRlMfKIIdr9dpczALagNqeWE7hXujsnzPncXhQMEHvhB0p1kEoWJWK9H8vorPtAlLKf2kadzSotdjBtv_08cIiXw/s320/f_glasses_welding.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 27pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;semoga bermanfaat...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/1748907038435936758/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/1748907038435936758' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/1748907038435936758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/1748907038435936758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2012/06/k3-dalam-pengelasan.html' title='K3 Dalam Pengelasan'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkJNT7DJC3V5mpbSIcMpRPIMYk9o9j9asfAKOecfxOhkCXkenDmlsXBFdxJLQzwAksvAtIVKZYW8oUUIxyzPhmqjB3OWcCfZZiEEmA1WHi2JpEhDANqB-mX-zN7gFcGHITjpH7ypl_ulg/s72-c/welding-helmets-537893.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-7630166213651573896</id><published>2012-05-22T10:20:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-05-22T10:20:38.275+07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;DILEMA !!!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6QV03b46Z9XMvQWZzXEmL90QTU9fkoCdQJNWmGWDOOlycmNdRNbCSuMWRc8Sxsz5Z15h3WLjodFs4PiuW4L9N1SmqSm3gbLFZmN6ym_y6PY2FeAA2qp1dr0Mn_mS8NlHRAWmhcld55wU/s1600/dilema.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6QV03b46Z9XMvQWZzXEmL90QTU9fkoCdQJNWmGWDOOlycmNdRNbCSuMWRc8Sxsz5Z15h3WLjodFs4PiuW4L9N1SmqSm3gbLFZmN6ym_y6PY2FeAA2qp1dr0Mn_mS8NlHRAWmhcld55wU/s320/dilema.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Setiap manusia pasti pernah mengalami hal ini dimana kita dihadapkan pada suatu pilihan yang sulit untuk diputuskan dalam waktu singkat apalagi pilihan tersebut sangat berhubungan dengan kelangsungan masa depan kita, apa yang harus kita lakukan??? pertanyaan itu selalu menggayuti pikiranku selama beberapa pekan ini kalo gini gimana ya??? kalo begitu gimana ya??? binun jadinya$#%&amp;amp;##@&amp;amp;#&amp;amp;@^. akhirnya semua jawaban ternyata hanya satu kita selaku manusia hanya bisa berusaha meraih yang terbaik dalam hidup kita biar ALLAH SWT yang memutuskan kemana arah hidup kita dan percaya bahwa kita tidak akan di beri kesusahan oleh-NYA selama kita selalu bersyukur atas nikmat yang telah kita dapatkan selama hidup.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/7630166213651573896/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/7630166213651573896' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/7630166213651573896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/7630166213651573896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2012/05/dilema-setiap-manusia-pasti-pernah.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6QV03b46Z9XMvQWZzXEmL90QTU9fkoCdQJNWmGWDOOlycmNdRNbCSuMWRc8Sxsz5Z15h3WLjodFs4PiuW4L9N1SmqSm3gbLFZmN6ym_y6PY2FeAA2qp1dr0Mn_mS8NlHRAWmhcld55wU/s72-c/dilema.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-5023992627236515130</id><published>2011-12-02T19:35:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2011-12-02T19:56:00.917+07:00</updated><title type='text'>IT&#39;S DONE !!!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyfoIDsTZwpBDEAImBGxYxct37naTzaMiJczc4ogiZ40-Xr4D134mdJs3nlMQFTEizVQPUpPFQH3DvrHFC5puGVJashyNhAKkw4GNb0zsUH4v7xympguxGAJBTD3UkaY3d2qregVvJIZQ/s1600/Image3711.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyfoIDsTZwpBDEAImBGxYxct37naTzaMiJczc4ogiZ40-Xr4D134mdJs3nlMQFTEizVQPUpPFQH3DvrHFC5puGVJashyNhAKkw4GNb0zsUH4v7xympguxGAJBTD3UkaY3d2qregVvJIZQ/s400/Image3711.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5681510501551066066&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;ALHAMDULILAH&quot; itulah kata yang pertama kuucapkan setelah menempuh perjalanan jauh dari Tawau Sabah Malaysia tuk kembali ke Tanah Air setelah berjibaku,berperang dan bersuka ria di Sabah bersama anak-anak Indonesia yang &quot;LUAR BIASA&quot; dan teman-teman guru dari seluruh Indonesia yang telah bekerja melebihi ekspektasi yang diharapkan, semoga apa yang telah kita berikan walaupun itu hanya setetes air dari segelas yang dibutuhkan anak-anak Indonesia di Sabah dapat membawa perubahan untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik bagi anak Indonesia di masa depan, dengan berakhirnya tugas mengajar selama dua tahun bukan berarti berhenti berbuat dan berperan terhadap pengembangan pelayanan pendidikan bagi anak Indonesia di Sabah dan seluruh anak-anak Indonesia di dunia agar bangsa Indonesia bisa mewujudkan cita-cita luhur yaitu &quot;MENCERDASKAN KEHIDUPAN BANGSA&quot;.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/5023992627236515130/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/5023992627236515130' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/5023992627236515130'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/5023992627236515130'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2011/12/its-done.html' title='IT&#39;S DONE !!!'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyfoIDsTZwpBDEAImBGxYxct37naTzaMiJczc4ogiZ40-Xr4D134mdJs3nlMQFTEizVQPUpPFQH3DvrHFC5puGVJashyNhAKkw4GNb0zsUH4v7xympguxGAJBTD3UkaY3d2qregVvJIZQ/s72-c/Image3711.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-5070786533894155312</id><published>2011-04-04T16:06:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2011-04-04T16:26:49.844+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kinerja PNS Dibalik Kenaikan Gaji</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu89uTI3WL9-GZnO0evElh8Rx8RbmJF3jYFaZvLGges0ZbXAugUz1OITyPYAfk-9s4TF3rJjXX3So5ZR5RX-HiM6HW1drs5HAv8jQUT7P5uGiFsqOcTqIrDMSn03use2rJetyXvU4H3YU/s1600/images.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 196px; height: 132px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu89uTI3WL9-GZnO0evElh8Rx8RbmJF3jYFaZvLGges0ZbXAugUz1OITyPYAfk-9s4TF3rJjXX3So5ZR5RX-HiM6HW1drs5HAv8jQUT7P5uGiFsqOcTqIrDMSn03use2rJetyXvU4H3YU/s320/images.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5591657124758705858&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tahun  2011 ini semua PNS di Indonesia (termasuk saya) menerima kenaikan gaji rata2 10% dan itu terhitung dari bulan Januari, dibalik kenaikan tersebut tentu ada pro dan kontra yang terjadi di masyarakat dan kayanya lebih banyak yang kontra, mungkin hal tersebut dipengaruhi faktor kinerja para PNS yang konon masih banyak yang belum berubah alias memble belum lagi masalah inflasi yang tentunya menyeret semua kalangan bukan hanya PNS, tetapi kalau bicara kinerja kenapa harus dikaitkan dengan &quot;gaji&quot; karena menjadi PNS bukanlah pekerjaan yang bergaji besar dan akan membuat kaya orang yang menyandangnya, iya kan? jadi seharusnya persoalan kinerja itu adalah &quot;pengembangan berkelanjutan dan sepanjang hayat&quot; (itu kalau rumusnya bener) jadi artinya mau naik atau ngga naik tu gaji ya yang namanya kinerja harus all out karena kita (PNS) dibayar oleh uang rakyat, dan akhirnya semua kembali ke masing-masing PNS nya sendiri kayanya, kalau memang kinerja itu masih terganggu dengan gaji yang kecil mendingan berbesar hati mundur dan memberi kesempatan orang lain yang &quot;mau&quot;, salam buat teman-teman guru se-Indonesia mari kita buat perubahan positif dimulai dari diri kita sendiri.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/5070786533894155312/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/5070786533894155312' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/5070786533894155312'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/5070786533894155312'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2011/04/kinerja-pns-dibalik-kenaikan-gaji.html' title='Kinerja PNS Dibalik Kenaikan Gaji'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu89uTI3WL9-GZnO0evElh8Rx8RbmJF3jYFaZvLGges0ZbXAugUz1OITyPYAfk-9s4TF3rJjXX3So5ZR5RX-HiM6HW1drs5HAv8jQUT7P5uGiFsqOcTqIrDMSn03use2rJetyXvU4H3YU/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-3209347971950982601</id><published>2010-08-17T11:16:00.004+07:00</published><updated>2010-08-17T11:26:44.415+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Pendidikan Anak-anak TKI : Perayaan HUT RI KE 65 Di Negeri Jiran</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinZMOcTzdX5fubdWjj8FLz6dX_dHo-ViYCXCzlA4MeYO06oUeudmf11bPWpvSMpBgkeNP8C6f3BA911ElVopW2XPHGC1biBQfiFI1hOLCPc1yFpYeXnISNrIW_fXCs1dwIWfh1Cb70X1Y/s1600/IMG00483.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinZMOcTzdX5fubdWjj8FLz6dX_dHo-ViYCXCzlA4MeYO06oUeudmf11bPWpvSMpBgkeNP8C6f3BA911ElVopW2XPHGC1biBQfiFI1hOLCPc1yFpYeXnISNrIW_fXCs1dwIWfh1Cb70X1Y/s320/IMG00483.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5506228347976371378&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hari Ini 17 Agustus 2010 Republik kita tercinta Indonesia merayakan kemerdekaan yang ke 65 ditengah-tengah berbagai masalah yang terjadi seperti pemberantasan korupsi, anarkisme, rasa nasionalisme yang agak luntur, kemiskinan dll, tapi selain itu negara kita juga meraih prestasi lumayan di bidang ekonomi, dan yang penting gaji PNS naik walaupun hanya 10%, setelah beberapa lama bertugas di sabah tiba akhirnya kami para guru merayakan HUT RI yang ke 65 bersama-sama rakyat Indonesia yang ada di Tawau yang dipusatkan di kantor KJRI Kota Kinabalu KPTF Tawau walaupun dengan kesederhanaan tetapi suasana khidmat sangat terasa sampai meneteskan air mata oleh karena bercampur aduknya rasa bahagia dan sedih dengan keadaan Negara kita yang belum mendapatkan kemajuan yang signifikan meskipun ada perkembangan dan pertumbuhan di berbagai bidang, Dirgahayu RI!!!!!!  semoga kedepan rakyat Indonesia bisa merasa bangga menjadi orang Indonesia karena negara kita negara besar bukan hanya luasnya tetapi potensi-potensi yang terdapat di dalamnya seperti anak-anak TKI yang belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan hak pendidikannya secara memadai sebagaimana mestinya anak-anak Indonesia lainnya yang berada di dalam negeri, karena ternyata anak-anak TKI ini rata-rata mereka memiliki kepandaian yang cukup untuk mengenyam pendidikan yang lebih tinggi lagi dari sekedar Membaca, Menulis dan menghitung mudah-mudahan sedikit demi sedikit isu pendidikan anak-anak TKI ini dapat perhatian luas dari semua pihak bukan hanya pemerintah sehingga anak-anak TKI yang rata-rata lahir di Sabah itu akan merasa bahwa dia adalah orang Indonesia dan dengan bangga menyampaikan ke seluruh dunia THANKS GOD I&#39;M INDONESIAN</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/3209347971950982601/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/3209347971950982601' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/3209347971950982601'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/3209347971950982601'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2010/08/hari-ini-17-agustus-2010-republik-kita.html' title='Pendidikan Anak-anak TKI : Perayaan HUT RI KE 65 Di Negeri Jiran'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinZMOcTzdX5fubdWjj8FLz6dX_dHo-ViYCXCzlA4MeYO06oUeudmf11bPWpvSMpBgkeNP8C6f3BA911ElVopW2XPHGC1biBQfiFI1hOLCPc1yFpYeXnISNrIW_fXCs1dwIWfh1Cb70X1Y/s72-c/IMG00483.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-6589624478417876199</id><published>2010-08-16T15:17:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2010-08-16T15:33:30.496+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Pendidikan Anak-anak TKI di Sabah Malaysia</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_LFzFwg1Ziu0EoG9emHTZb8tkHP0utnHTyLlAy1bxr96SUdwWDvLPcdInN_CiTGokZTcN-xX_x_GeRfRp10ahzkcy78SAujFeVybEcS0x2zI73LIk6rd6a5h8tZVHMHBOO6qpCwqJPJ4/s1600/37674_1356706277244_1219097081_30893598_1002021_n.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_LFzFwg1Ziu0EoG9emHTZb8tkHP0utnHTyLlAy1bxr96SUdwWDvLPcdInN_CiTGokZTcN-xX_x_GeRfRp10ahzkcy78SAujFeVybEcS0x2zI73LIk6rd6a5h8tZVHMHBOO6qpCwqJPJ4/s320/37674_1356706277244_1219097081_30893598_1002021_n.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5505922850697705458&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alhamdulilah dah mau 8 bulan nih bertugas di ladang sawit di distrik tawau, kalo ditanah air banyak ditemenin peserta diklat yang sebaya bahkan lebih matang dari saya sekarang berhadapan dengan anak-anak Indonesia yang kurang beruntung dalam arti tidak mendapatkan hak pendidikannya dengan baik karena aturan yang tidak membolehkan mereka sekolah di Malaysia, melihat semangat belajar dan kepintaran mereka rasa ingin menyerah kembali ke Tanah Air menghilang yang ada rasa ingin memberi sesuatu untuk mereka di waktu tugas yang sangat singkat ini mudah-mudahan mereka dapat meraih cita-citanya, terus terang berada dinegara yang sedikit iri terhadap negara kita jadi aga susah juga harus hati-hati dalam segala hal tapi secara umum bagus karena populasi di Sabah ternyata mayoritas orang-orang yang berasal dari Sulawesi Selatan saudara kita tinggal bagaimana proses adapt and adopt kita sendiri, setelah 8 bulan mengajart mereka Alhamdulilah meskipun sedikit sudah ada perkembangan sekarang mereka sudah tahu apa itu Pancasila, kapan hari kemerdekaan RI, lagu Indonesia Raya dll tentang Indonesia dengan begitu mudah-mudahan mereka menjadi orang Indonesia yang sejati karena sebelumnya mereka lebih Malaysia karena memang lahir dan besar Sabah.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/6589624478417876199/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/6589624478417876199' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/6589624478417876199'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/6589624478417876199'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2010/08/pendidikan-anak-anak-tki-di-sabah.html' title='Pendidikan Anak-anak TKI di Sabah Malaysia'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_LFzFwg1Ziu0EoG9emHTZb8tkHP0utnHTyLlAy1bxr96SUdwWDvLPcdInN_CiTGokZTcN-xX_x_GeRfRp10ahzkcy78SAujFeVybEcS0x2zI73LIk6rd6a5h8tZVHMHBOO6qpCwqJPJ4/s72-c/37674_1356706277244_1219097081_30893598_1002021_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-89318952423632160</id><published>2010-08-07T10:33:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2010-08-07T10:57:05.798+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Pause at Sabah</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR5TqPJjTlMRB_IrZ9iZzuptp95UBsVQNzZslEPSOluxIwh3GCs92Toe60PRoD8LzB1WZsSM4CoebujdOH5f5u6TPuPU8qI1rn83hoDd_c1ZRkiod7RYpqfqxrvDlJ4Y8I4WM13DKBfb8/s1600/Image0572.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR5TqPJjTlMRB_IrZ9iZzuptp95UBsVQNzZslEPSOluxIwh3GCs92Toe60PRoD8LzB1WZsSM4CoebujdOH5f5u6TPuPU8qI1rn83hoDd_c1ZRkiod7RYpqfqxrvDlJ4Y8I4WM13DKBfb8/s320/Image0572.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5502511753251464658&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While away from the welding activities and switch to become a teacher for Indonesian children who are less fortunate in Malaysia&#39;s Sabah I hope besides getting the money may also get a great reward from Allah SWT Amien, apparently Indonesian children here have enough intelligence to change the fate of his own advanced , Family and even my beloved country Indonesia, hopefully they get a blessing from the Almighty, Amien.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/89318952423632160/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/89318952423632160' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/89318952423632160'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/89318952423632160'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2010/08/pause-at-sabah.html' title='Pause at Sabah'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR5TqPJjTlMRB_IrZ9iZzuptp95UBsVQNzZslEPSOluxIwh3GCs92Toe60PRoD8LzB1WZsSM4CoebujdOH5f5u6TPuPU8qI1rn83hoDd_c1ZRkiod7RYpqfqxrvDlJ4Y8I4WM13DKBfb8/s72-c/Image0572.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-3766631070111969364</id><published>2009-04-22T15:10:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2009-04-22T15:19:06.938+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sumber Listrik dan Pengkutuban pada Pengelasan</title><content type='html'>Sumber listrik atau tenaga menyediakan tegangan dan arus yang butuhkan untuk menghasilkan busur las antara elektroda dan benda kerja. Arus yang dibutuhkan sangat tinggi untuk mencairkan permukaan benda kerja dan ujung elektroda. &lt;br /&gt;Sangat penting menjaga kestabilan arus listrik selama elektrode menghasilkan busur listrik. Jika elektroda terlalu jauh, maka arus yang mengalir akan terhenti sehingga berakibat terhenti pula pembentukan busur las. Sebaliknya, jika terlalu dekat atau menyentuh/ menekan benda kerja, maka busur yang terjadi terlalu pendek/ tidak ada jarak sehingga elektroda akan menempel pada benda kerja, dan jika hal ini agak berlansung lama, maka keseluruhan batang elektroda akan menerima panas yang sama yang berkibat mencairnya keseluruhan batang elektroda tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;Pada saat belum terjadinya busur las disebut “sirkuit terbuka “ ( open circuit voltage /OCV) mesin las akan menghasilkan tegangan sebesar 45 – 80 volt, sedangkan pada saat terjadinya busur las, disebut “sirkuit tertutup” ( close circuit voltage /CCV) tegangan akan turun menjadi 20 – 35 volt.&lt;br /&gt;Memperbesar busur las adalah dengan cara memperbesar/mempertinggi amper yang dapat diatur pada mesin las.&lt;br /&gt;Saat busur las terbentuk, temperatur pada tempat terjadinya busur las tersebut akan naik menjadi sekitar 6000 C, yaitu pada ujung elektroda dan pada titik pengelasan. &lt;br /&gt;Bahan mencair membentuk kawah las yang kecil dan ujung elektroda mencair membentuk butir-butir cairan logam yang kemudian melebur bersama-sama kedalam kawah las pada benda kerja. Dalam waktu yang sama salutan (flux) juga mencair, memberikan gas pelindung di sekeliling busur dan membentuk terak yang melindungi cairan logam. Kecepatan mencair dari elektroda ditentukan oleh jumlah arus listrik yang dipakai.&lt;br /&gt;Seperti yang telah diuraikan pada Kegiatan Belajar sebelumnya ( tentang Mesin Las Busur Manual ) telah dijelaskan bahwa mesin las terdiri dari mesin las AC dan mesin las DC, di mana kedua mesin las ini dapat menghasilkan dan menyediakan tegangan dan arus listrik yang cukup untuk terjadinya proses pengelasan.&lt;br /&gt;Kedua jenis mesin las tersebut mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda, sehingga dalam penggunaannya harus benar-benar diperhatikan agar sesuai dengan bahan yang dilas ataupun teknik-teknik pengelasannya.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/3766631070111969364/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/3766631070111969364' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/3766631070111969364'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/3766631070111969364'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2009/04/sumber-listrik-dan-pengkutuban-pada.html' title='Sumber Listrik dan Pengkutuban pada Pengelasan'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-6980468444185849664</id><published>2009-04-22T15:04:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2009-04-22T15:09:53.883+07:00</updated><title type='text'>WELDING MACHINES</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Fiz_nPi1H5CsmXnRgh7F_E4LzV0fh3RAcmtVwkMB2KcWLEA3spAW_Yr2oyW34wZE5_NSQwyDZ3fpoEt7GwuKnjBz7R6Fh781xMFsUMfjiY8q9Caf8pOngfiPiCBuqj-WTjC3XCI_OpA/s1600-h/AC-Smaw-Mmaarc-Welder-BX-250-.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 206px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Fiz_nPi1H5CsmXnRgh7F_E4LzV0fh3RAcmtVwkMB2KcWLEA3spAW_Yr2oyW34wZE5_NSQwyDZ3fpoEt7GwuKnjBz7R6Fh781xMFsUMfjiY8q9Caf8pOngfiPiCBuqj-WTjC3XCI_OpA/s320/AC-Smaw-Mmaarc-Welder-BX-250-.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327424177949751602&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Mesin Las Arus Bolak-balik ( AC )&lt;br /&gt;Mesin las arus bolak-balik sebenarnya adalah transpormator penurun tegangan. Transformator (trafo mesin las) adalah alat yang dapat merubah tegangan yang keluar dari mesin las. Tegangan yang diperlukan oleh mesin las bermacam-macam biasanya 110 V, 220 V, 380 V atau 420 V. Pengaturan arus pada pengelasan dapat dilakukan dengan cara memutar tuas, menarik, atau menekan, tergantung pada konstruksinya, sehingga kedudukan inti medan magnit bergeser naik-turun pada transformator. Pada mesin las arus bolak-balik, kabel masa dan kabel elektroda dipertukarkan tidak mempengaruhi perubahan panas yang timbul pada busur nyala.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Mesin Las Arus Searah ( DC )&lt;br /&gt;Mesin las arus searah mendapatkan sumber tenaga listrik dari trafo las ( AC ) yang kemudian diubah menjadi arus searah atau dari generator arus searah yang digerakkan oleh motor bensin atau motor diesel sehingga cocok untuk pekerjaan lapangan atau untuk bengkel-bengkel kecil yang tidak mempunyai jaringan listrik.&lt;br /&gt;Pemasangan kabel-kabel las ( pengkutuban ) pada mesin las arus searah dapat diatur /dibolak-balik sesuai dengan keperluan pengelasan, ialah dengan cara :&lt;br /&gt;• Pengkutuban langsung (Direct Current Straight Polarity / DCSP/DCEN)&lt;br /&gt;• Pengkutuban terbalik (Direct Current Reverce Polarity / DCRP/DCEP)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pengkutuban langsung (DCSP/DCEN)  :&lt;br /&gt;Dengan pengkutuban langsung berarti kutub positif (+) mesin las dihubungkan dengan benda kerja dan kutub negatif (-) dihubungkan dengan kabel elektroda.  Dengan hubungan seperti ini panas pengelasan yang terjadi 1/3 bagian panas memanaskan elektroda sedangkan 2/3 bagian memanaskan benda kerja.&lt;br /&gt;Pengkutuban terbalik (DCRP/ DCEP)  :&lt;br /&gt;Pada pengkutuban terbalik, kutub negatif (-) mesin las dihubungkan dengan benda kerja , dan kutub positif (+) dihubungkan dengan elektroda. Pada hubungan semacam ini panas pengelasan yang terjadi 1/3 bagian panas memanaskan benda kerja dan 2/3 bagian memanaskan elektroda.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/6980468444185849664/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/6980468444185849664' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/6980468444185849664'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/6980468444185849664'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2009/04/welding-machines.html' title='WELDING MACHINES'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Fiz_nPi1H5CsmXnRgh7F_E4LzV0fh3RAcmtVwkMB2KcWLEA3spAW_Yr2oyW34wZE5_NSQwyDZ3fpoEt7GwuKnjBz7R6Fh781xMFsUMfjiY8q9Caf8pOngfiPiCBuqj-WTjC3XCI_OpA/s72-c/AC-Smaw-Mmaarc-Welder-BX-250-.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-4226430005237975863</id><published>2009-04-22T12:30:00.015+07:00</published><updated>2009-04-22T15:02:10.783+07:00</updated><title type='text'>SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING EQUIPMENT</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfNJYKWH2hECkUpbVn_a8cHzF7dcxTGwHLZWr5I7Ukrd9Mc6f7agNI82OAAYq7xVHRSTZz6BgffuAro-OeD6jKJClvwgWseGm71CyTpUF81s7Bx3SumVkDtML1yimalvBZdT8xyufd-sI/s1600-h/AC-Smaw-Mmaarc-Welder-BX-250-.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 206px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfNJYKWH2hECkUpbVn_a8cHzF7dcxTGwHLZWr5I7Ukrd9Mc6f7agNI82OAAYq7xVHRSTZz6BgffuAro-OeD6jKJClvwgWseGm71CyTpUF81s7Bx3SumVkDtML1yimalvBZdT8xyufd-sI/s320/AC-Smaw-Mmaarc-Welder-BX-250-.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327421878742968466&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                   WELDING MACHINE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQT8uyyIBJijT8YJfGfO-lcR4_at8y_PVuOfJc-v2IYZeK2Tkkpy2WP6tQE2o3Z8Vn6ML97MYUiTRnAAIpPVUR6dhUAx67madDMz_vz0C-F2EEYWcMHQkiQVdUPQOVGqHnSerML-6ZuaU/s1600-h/Steel_Wire_Cup_Brush.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQT8uyyIBJijT8YJfGfO-lcR4_at8y_PVuOfJc-v2IYZeK2Tkkpy2WP6tQE2o3Z8Vn6ML97MYUiTRnAAIpPVUR6dhUAx67madDMz_vz0C-F2EEYWcMHQkiQVdUPQOVGqHnSerML-6ZuaU/s320/Steel_Wire_Cup_Brush.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327420775404069474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                STEEL WIRE CUP BRUSH&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdbnzlw93YghJj33yQYFcju7SCJNTUz_eYYVrL6zdoL68lYQHWNRI39FG0mlzBTrBa4O-zIUhmh7ul_oUDSZDuBdtueUX8ioLf6Fx3fGu7IJlAIH_qofjlAMxsdr1zFbHaaTLulvZKfzQ/s1600-h/WIRE+BRUSH.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdbnzlw93YghJj33yQYFcju7SCJNTUz_eYYVrL6zdoL68lYQHWNRI39FG0mlzBTrBa4O-zIUhmh7ul_oUDSZDuBdtueUX8ioLf6Fx3fGu7IJlAIH_qofjlAMxsdr1zFbHaaTLulvZKfzQ/s320/WIRE+BRUSH.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327420472744162386&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                    WIRE BRUSH&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdA29k_PihuKdzd4lMxaW6_rBDLAJA1XMICq4bj-NkvMzpGloKmnrNmtr5FgfFPwatlWURWTCckHh7bw4JFoJZ0ZvQbS7i8FKyqOne78mqICMo1lYojPj3gwHyN5Di2QhzQqm0DQubX5g/s1600-h/s_742733_tanglas.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 247px; height: 150px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdA29k_PihuKdzd4lMxaW6_rBDLAJA1XMICq4bj-NkvMzpGloKmnrNmtr5FgfFPwatlWURWTCckHh7bw4JFoJZ0ZvQbS7i8FKyqOne78mqICMo1lYojPj3gwHyN5Di2QhzQqm0DQubX5g/s320/s_742733_tanglas.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327419451566691362&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                      HOLDER&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7_QriOB_aY-oqj0ZNFByprTk5Dc2Yah7VGKAFS5GtzvEafPgYt1xxGySCN4imZmq541e_wQf1BTgCKq0bFpB8lTY41um4xo89XFRZOHppwlLvsXI-NT-AR7glz8kx5Nr36_PS_PMocY/s1600-h/Chipping-Hammer.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7_QriOB_aY-oqj0ZNFByprTk5Dc2Yah7VGKAFS5GtzvEafPgYt1xxGySCN4imZmq541e_wQf1BTgCKq0bFpB8lTY41um4xo89XFRZOHppwlLvsXI-NT-AR7glz8kx5Nr36_PS_PMocY/s320/Chipping-Hammer.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327419136856006178&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                CHIPPING HAMMER&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixOi0h68mqxMqewSsmaLwO3bfkz32yvnvcZd0wYxEHLEthKnuTHPx97N0Diuv8bCthKt8fjLfOO-bx7C1JDYee9kK8WLecllwgqIwfUylFNV_oCsOqbpow4t2SLPsX_IKt38PjEcUHD3o/s1600-h/clamp+c.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 121px; height: 121px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixOi0h68mqxMqewSsmaLwO3bfkz32yvnvcZd0wYxEHLEthKnuTHPx97N0Diuv8bCthKt8fjLfOO-bx7C1JDYee9kK8WLecllwgqIwfUylFNV_oCsOqbpow4t2SLPsX_IKt38PjEcUHD3o/s320/clamp+c.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327417467394985938&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                        CLAMP C&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUrZbg0D6JRRl8qdcIyJlX8SOue1G7l2Oll2-O4mkSaRhPs1e__SsgWbEt6j9Yq4_aFSffUxq3FP4cYU1_UyG0T2n814zYaSzsjSOohKYnsQ3m_uFSReFsk8wt_e7viwZ8LiGmAtVAvlY/s1600-h/sarung+tangan+las.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 116px; height: 104px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUrZbg0D6JRRl8qdcIyJlX8SOue1G7l2Oll2-O4mkSaRhPs1e__SsgWbEt6j9Yq4_aFSffUxq3FP4cYU1_UyG0T2n814zYaSzsjSOohKYnsQ3m_uFSReFsk8wt_e7viwZ8LiGmAtVAvlY/s320/sarung+tangan+las.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327417071318216946&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                    WELDING GLOVES&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN5W-aEyS7qMdp_pEt-U5qu9LITw4dN8wmeIoquMJlVotDARbwHe56mTtKPQRzrtMftv_oaX34y2FDQMdOeB7_X9ZsCmn1b44K4ttHlvXF5Pi90PpXnSixJTbQ0m1AXD3p9Ccx95k7WYw/s1600-h/20-welding_helmet-s.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 247px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN5W-aEyS7qMdp_pEt-U5qu9LITw4dN8wmeIoquMJlVotDARbwHe56mTtKPQRzrtMftv_oaX34y2FDQMdOeB7_X9ZsCmn1b44K4ttHlvXF5Pi90PpXnSixJTbQ0m1AXD3p9Ccx95k7WYw/s320/20-welding_helmet-s.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327416499287432978&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                  WELDING HELMET</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/4226430005237975863/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/4226430005237975863' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/4226430005237975863'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/4226430005237975863'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2009/04/shielded-metal-arc-welding-equipment.html' title='SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING EQUIPMENT'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfNJYKWH2hECkUpbVn_a8cHzF7dcxTGwHLZWr5I7Ukrd9Mc6f7agNI82OAAYq7xVHRSTZz6BgffuAro-OeD6jKJClvwgWseGm71CyTpUF81s7Bx3SumVkDtML1yimalvBZdT8xyufd-sI/s72-c/AC-Smaw-Mmaarc-Welder-BX-250-.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-8048068450108728357</id><published>2008-10-09T12:01:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2008-10-09T12:16:43.730+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Uji Kompetensi dan Sertifikasi Las</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoEA93myrqS9_VN_gl4_O6RQAguh_tRKl7norGYkoovOsG1goCklw1u2JlQW3z9s-80rl8bdIWSM-bsX8gpH0_JUcw5v4L2Y36QKYWPo3wXiRiinnv3JPaH2ndJJ9LT4Xf3sWNP9DKCJA/s1600-h/IMG_0005.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5255015481776760290&quot; style=&quot;FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoEA93myrqS9_VN_gl4_O6RQAguh_tRKl7norGYkoovOsG1goCklw1u2JlQW3z9s-80rl8bdIWSM-bsX8gpH0_JUcw5v4L2Y36QKYWPo3wXiRiinnv3JPaH2ndJJ9LT4Xf3sWNP9DKCJA/s320/IMG_0005.JPG&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Uji kompetensi dan sertifikasi las telah dilaksanakan secara rutin di TUK Mandiri P4TK BMTI Bandung baik bagi para pencari kerja, tenaga pendidik maupun tenaga kerja Industri khusus untuk tenaga kerja yang berasal dari industri kegiatan uji kompetensi bisa dilaksanakan di TUK atau di tempat kerja (Work Place Assessment) dengan persyaratan tertentu, pada kegiatan uji kompetensi tersebut bagi yang lulus berhak mendapatkan sertifikat dari BNSP ( Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi ) sesuai dengan skema kompetensi yang diikutinya pada saat uji kompetensi, uji kompetensi dilaksanakan oleh Asesor yang berasal dari TUK Mandiri P4TK BMTI Bandung yang memiliki kewenangan di bidang pengelasan dan telah terdaftar di LSP-LMI maupun di BNSP.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/8048068450108728357/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/8048068450108728357' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/8048068450108728357'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/8048068450108728357'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2008/10/uji-kompetensi-dan-sertifikasi-las.html' title='Uji Kompetensi dan Sertifikasi Las'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoEA93myrqS9_VN_gl4_O6RQAguh_tRKl7norGYkoovOsG1goCklw1u2JlQW3z9s-80rl8bdIWSM-bsX8gpH0_JUcw5v4L2Y36QKYWPo3wXiRiinnv3JPaH2ndJJ9LT4Xf3sWNP9DKCJA/s72-c/IMG_0005.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-2678808477137313729</id><published>2008-10-07T14:45:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2008-10-07T14:48:38.743+07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;SAMBUNGAN SUDUT ( T ) SATU JALUR POSISI DI BAWAH TANGAN ( 1F )&lt;br /&gt;TUJUAN :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Setelah mempelajari dan berlatih membuat sambungan sudut ( T ) posisi di bawah tangan (1F) pada pelat baja karbon, peserta diharapkan akan mampu  :&lt;br /&gt;·                Melakukan persiapan pengelasan, meliputi peralatan dan bahan praktik.&lt;br /&gt;·                Menjelaskan prosedur membuat sambungan T satu jalur posisi di bawah tangan / flat ( 1F ).&lt;br /&gt;·                Membuat sambungan T satu jalur  dengan kriteria :&lt;br /&gt;*          lebar kaki las 6 mm&lt;br /&gt;*          kaki las ( reinforcement ) seimbang&lt;br /&gt;*          sambungan jalur rata&lt;br /&gt;*          undercut maksimum 10 % dari panjang pengelasan&lt;br /&gt;*          tidak ada overlap&lt;br /&gt;*          perubahan bentuk / distorsi maksimum 5°.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ALAT DAN BAHAN :&lt;br /&gt;1. Alat  :&lt;br /&gt;·         Seperangkat peralataan las busur manual.&lt;br /&gt;·         Alat keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja kerja.&lt;br /&gt;·         Lembaran kerja/gambar kerja&lt;br /&gt;2. Bahan  :&lt;br /&gt;·         Pelat baja karbon ukuran 75 x 150 x 6 mm ( 1 buah )&lt;br /&gt;·         Pelat baja karbon ukuran 50 x 150 x 6 mm ( 1 buah )&lt;br /&gt;·         Elektroda E 6013, Æ 3,2 mm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;KESELAMATAN KERJA :&lt;br /&gt;·         Periksa persambungan kabel-kabel las. Jaga agar tidak ada yang kurang kuat/ longgar.&lt;br /&gt;·         Jauhkan benda-benda yang mudah terbakar dari lokasi pengelasan.&lt;br /&gt;·         Gunakan alat keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang layak dan sesuai dengan fungsinya.&lt;br /&gt;·         Jangan gunakan tang dan kabel las yang tidak terisolasi.&lt;br /&gt;·         Bekerjalah pada ruang las dengan sirkulasi udara / ventilasi yang cukup.&lt;br /&gt;·         Usahakan ruang las/ tempat pengelasan tidak terbuka, sehingga cahaya las tidak mengganggu lingkungan/ orang lain yang berada di sekitar lokasi.&lt;br /&gt;·         Bertanyalah pada Instruktor/ pembimbing jika ada hal-hal yang tidak dimengerti dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan.&lt;br /&gt;·         Bersihkan alat dan tempat kerja setelah selesai bekerja.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/2678808477137313729/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/2678808477137313729' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/2678808477137313729'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/2678808477137313729'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2008/10/sambungan-sudut-t-satu-jalur-posisi-di.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-4758184781728966471</id><published>2008-07-27T11:42:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2008-07-27T11:43:51.652+07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;PEMBUATAN JALUR LAS POSISI DI BAWAH TANGAN&lt;br /&gt;TUJUAN :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Setelah mempelajari dan berlatih membuat jalur las posisi di bawah tangan pada pelat baja karbon, peserta diharapkan akan mampu  :&lt;br /&gt;·         Mempersiapkan peralatan las busur manual secara benar dan sesuai dengan SOP.&lt;br /&gt;·         Menggunakan peralatan dan perlengkapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.&lt;br /&gt;·         Mengatur penggunaan arus pengelasan sesuai dengan pekerjaan.&lt;br /&gt;·         Membuat jalur las menggunakan elektroda rutile dengan mengacu pada kriteria yang ditentukan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ALAT DAN BAHAN :&lt;br /&gt;1. Alat  :&lt;br /&gt;·         Seperangkat peralataan las busur manual.&lt;br /&gt;·         Alat keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja kerja.&lt;br /&gt;·         Lembaran kerja/gambar kerja&lt;br /&gt;2. Bahan  :&lt;br /&gt;·         Pelat baja karbon ukuran 100 x 200 x 6 mm&lt;br /&gt;·         Elektroda E 6013, Æ 2,6 dan 3,2 mm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;KESELAMATAN KERJA :&lt;br /&gt;·         Periksa persambungan kabel-kabel las. Jaga agar tidak ada yang kurang kuat/ longgar.&lt;br /&gt;·         Jauhkan benda-benda yang mudah terbakar dari lokasi pengelasan.&lt;br /&gt;·         Gunakan alat keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang layak dan sesuai dengan fungsinya.&lt;br /&gt;·         Jangan gunakan tang dan kabel las yang tidak terisolasi.&lt;br /&gt;·         Bekerjalah pada ruang las dengan sirkulasi udara / ventilasi yang cukup.&lt;br /&gt;·         Usahakan ruang las/ tempat pengelasan tidak terbuka, sehingga cahaya las tidak mengganggu lingkungan/ orang lain yang berada di sekitar lokasi.&lt;br /&gt;·         Bertanyalah pada Instruktor/ pembimbing jika ada hal-hal yang tidak dimengerti dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan.&lt;br /&gt;·         Bersihkan alat dan tempat kerja setelah selesai bekerja.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/4758184781728966471/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/4758184781728966471' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/4758184781728966471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/4758184781728966471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2008/07/pembuatan-jalur-las-posisi-di-bawah.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-57574802894575424</id><published>2008-04-07T15:32:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2008-04-07T15:36:08.788+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Electro beam Welding</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;font-family:lucida grande;&quot; &gt;Applications of a New Electron Beam Welding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;font-family:lucida grande;&quot; &gt;Technology in Vacuum Equipment Design&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nova tehnologija varjenja&lt;br /&gt;z elektronskim curkom&lt;br /&gt;vakuumskih sistemov&lt;br /&gt;Duphk J., P. Kapounek, M. Hor%ek, Institute of Scientific Instruments, Brno&lt;br /&gt;When constructing vacuum and high vacuum systems and parts, we often encounter&lt;br /&gt;the task of joining materials with considerably different metallurgical properties, e.g.,&lt;br /&gt;stainless steel-Al, stainless steel-&amp;amp; Ti-AI. If the classical melting technique is used for&lt;br /&gt;welding, in most cases fragile intermetallic compounds arise and the quality of joints is&lt;br /&gt;often inadequate. Mechanically resistant and vacuum tight joints can be produced by&lt;br /&gt;electron beam heating so that only the material with the lower melting temperature is&lt;br /&gt;melted and in this melt the higher-melting-point material is partially dissolved. The&lt;br /&gt;contribution describes a novel form of a joint in construction of vacuum devices.&lt;br /&gt;Key words: electron beam welding, novel form of joints, new technology of welding&lt;br /&gt;Pri konstruiranju visokovakuumskih sistemov in sestavnih delov Cesto naletimo na&lt;br /&gt;problem spajanja materialov z razliCnimi fizikalnimi lastnostmi, kot n.pr. nerjavno jeklo -&lt;br /&gt;aluminij nerjavno jeklo - baker, titan - aluminij. Pri uporabi klasiCne varilne metode s&lt;br /&gt;taljenjem v mnogih primerih dobimo krhke intermetalne zlitine in neprimerno kvaliteto&lt;br /&gt;zvarov. Mehansko odpornost in vakuumsko tesnost zvarov lahko dobimo z ogrevanjem&lt;br /&gt;z elektronskim curkom tako, da se stali samo material, ki ima nizjo temperaturo talEa,&lt;br /&gt;v talini pa je delno topljen material z visjo temperaturo talisCa. Opisana je nova oblika&lt;br /&gt;spojev, nova tehnologija izdelave spojev in prikazana praktiCna uporaba spojev v&lt;br /&gt;konstrukcijah vakuumskih naprav.&lt;br /&gt;KljuCne besede: varjenje z elektronskim curkom, nove oblike zvarov, nova tehnologija&lt;br /&gt;spajanja&lt;br /&gt;The weld joints of materials which have considerably&lt;br /&gt;different metallurgical properties, such as stainless&lt;br /&gt;steel-aluminium, titanium-aluminium, etc. made&lt;br /&gt;using the classical way of melting, during which both&lt;br /&gt;materials in liquid state mix, are of limited use, because&lt;br /&gt;in most cases fragile intermetallic compounds&lt;br /&gt;arise which decrease the strength. Efforts to influence&lt;br /&gt;the composition of the weld metal by deflecting&lt;br /&gt;the electron beam toward one of the welded materials*,&lt;br /&gt;when two independent beams3 or the welding&lt;br /&gt;technique which makes use of an additional material&lt;br /&gt;in the form 3 flake4 are used, mostly do not prevent&lt;br /&gt;establishment of concentration conditions giving&lt;br /&gt;the rise of fragile phases. The prerequisite for the&lt;br /&gt;creation of vacuum-tight and mechanically strong&lt;br /&gt;joints of quite different metallic materials is the&lt;br /&gt;preparation of a weld metal in the form of a solid&lt;br /&gt;1 Dr. Sc. Jan DUPAK&lt;br /&gt;Institute of Scientific Instruments of the&lt;br /&gt;Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,&lt;br /&gt;Krllovopolske 147,&lt;br /&gt;(X-61 264 Brno, Czech Republic&lt;br /&gt;solution composed of components of both materials&lt;br /&gt;to be welded. This can be achieved by heating the&lt;br /&gt;parts to be joined so that the electron beam melts&lt;br /&gt;only the lower-melting-point material in which the&lt;br /&gt;higher-melting-point metal is partially dissolved and&lt;br /&gt;so a peripheral solid solution is produced. The precondition&lt;br /&gt;for the creation of the solid solution is the&lt;br /&gt;existence of a partial solid-state solubility region in&lt;br /&gt;the phase diagram, and of a sufficiently high difference&lt;br /&gt;in melting temperatures of both metals.&lt;br /&gt;Using the mentioned method, we made welds of&lt;br /&gt;aluminium with copper, nickel, titanium, silver, stainless&lt;br /&gt;steel, and of stainless steel with copper, molybdenum&lt;br /&gt;and niobium. All joints of the mentioned combinations&lt;br /&gt;are vacuum-tight and mechanically&lt;br /&gt;resistant, even after repeated heating to a temperature&lt;br /&gt;of 4OOC, followed by cooling that was carried&lt;br /&gt;out by immersing the joint into liquid nitrogen. So far,&lt;br /&gt;main attention has been paid to the welding of aluminium&lt;br /&gt;with titanium. These welds were investigated&lt;br /&gt;metallographically. Mechanical tests were made and&lt;br /&gt;the distribution of elements in the joint was determined5v6.&lt;br /&gt;431&lt;br /&gt;Dup&amp;amp;k J., P. Kapounek, M. HorBCek: Applications of a New Electron Beam Welding Technology in Vacuum Equipment Design&lt;br /&gt;Figure 1: Constructional arrangement of the joint ILower-&lt;br /&gt;melting-point material, II- Higher-melting-point&lt;br /&gt;material&lt;br /&gt;The described welding technology makes certain&lt;br /&gt;demands on the constructional arrangement of the&lt;br /&gt;joint. A suitable arrangement is shown in Fig. 1.&lt;br /&gt;The steps of the welding technigue are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;(1) Both parts to be welded are rotated and, by using&lt;br /&gt;a defocused electron beam, they are heated in the&lt;br /&gt;region of the joint to a temperature close to the melting&lt;br /&gt;temperature of the lower-melting-point material.&lt;br /&gt;(2) Using the focused beam, the lower-melting-point&lt;br /&gt;material is melted so that it wets the other material&lt;br /&gt;which is in the solid state.&lt;br /&gt;The following are examples of use of the joints in&lt;br /&gt;vacuum engineering. When constructing a zeolite&lt;br /&gt;sorption vacuum pump, we weld its body made of a&lt;br /&gt;ribbed aluminium sheet and neck of stainless steel.&lt;br /&gt;The use of an aluminium body leads to a decrease in&lt;br /&gt;time necessary for cooling the vacuum pump. The&lt;br /&gt;stainless steel - silver joint was used for the construction&lt;br /&gt;of an oxygen valve where a 0,5 mm thick&lt;br /&gt;silver tube of 12 mm in diameter was welded to a&lt;br /&gt;flange of stainless steel. The aluminium - stainless&lt;br /&gt;steel weld joints enable the use of copper-ring sealed&lt;br /&gt;flange connections (CF) of apparatus made of aluminium.&lt;br /&gt;In this case it is more appropriate to weld&lt;br /&gt;rings of aluminium and of stainless steel first and, after&lt;br /&gt;verifying the vacuum tightness of the joint (after&lt;br /&gt;multiple heating and cooling), to produce the less demanding&lt;br /&gt;joints aluminium - aluminium, and stainless&lt;br /&gt;steel - stainless steel.&lt;br /&gt;The use of the weld joints of materials with considerably&lt;br /&gt;different properties can bring an improvement&lt;br /&gt;of properties of vacuum and ultrahigh vacuum equipment&lt;br /&gt;or some simplification in their construction.&lt;br /&gt;References&lt;br /&gt; A. H. Maleka: Electron-Beam Welding, McGraw-Hill,&lt;br /&gt;London, 1971,169&lt;br /&gt; B. A. Schutov, A. A. lerochin, Control of the Composition&lt;br /&gt;of a Weld Joint when an Electron Beam is Used for&lt;br /&gt;Welding Heterogeneous Metals, Svarochnoie proizvodstvo,&lt;br /&gt;1971, 10, 10 (in Russian)&lt;br /&gt;3 B. A. Schutov, A. A. lerochin, Experience of Welding&lt;br /&gt;Heterogeneous Metals by Using Two Electron Beams,&lt;br /&gt;Avtomaticheskaia svarka, 1972, 1, 71 (in Russian)&lt;br /&gt;4 L. N. Sayer, Bit. Weld. Journal, 4, 1967, 163&lt;br /&gt;5 J. Dupak, P. Michalicka, J. Viestal, P. Kapounek,&lt;br /&gt;Zvaranie, 43, 1994, 13 (in Czech)&lt;br /&gt;6 J. Dupak, P. Michalicka, J. Viestal, Proceedings of the&lt;br /&gt;Fourth International Conference on electron beam technologies,&lt;br /&gt;Varna, 1994, 115&lt;br /&gt;432</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/57574802894575424/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/57574802894575424' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/57574802894575424'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/57574802894575424'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2008/04/electro-beam-welding.html' title='Electro beam Welding'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8249931781161936767.post-3961306561125514625</id><published>2008-04-05T19:31:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2008-04-07T13:21:54.582+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Welding</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Intelligent Robotic GTAW System for 3D Welding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 BACKGROUND&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Precision welding of complex 3D profiles is usually performed by skilled manual&lt;br /&gt;welders. The automation of the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process&lt;br /&gt;for high performance alloys is difficult on account of various factors, principally the&lt;br /&gt;need to provide inert gas shielding. More generic problems are related to the&lt;br /&gt;complexity of a multi-parameter process, that involves many interrelated&lt;br /&gt;phenomena, such as heat transfer, fluid dynamics, plasma effects, electrical power&lt;br /&gt;supply, etc. An automatic system must be capable of emulating the ability of the skilled welder.&lt;br /&gt;The system architecture has to be such that its functional specification encompasses intelligence/decision making, adaptation to cope with uncertainties, application of knowledge,&lt;br /&gt;rules and procedures. In addition to the &quot;intelligent&quot; attributes listed above, the system must have the physical attributes to perform a dexterous task under close control in a difficult&lt;br /&gt;environment. The torch has to be manipulated along a trajectory, where the&lt;br /&gt;weld speed is a critical process parameter. The size of the welding tool,&lt;br /&gt;supply cables, sensors and gas fixtures complicate trajectory planning due to increased chance of collisions. Care must be taken to ensure that the molten weld pool, electrode and trailing areas of&lt;br /&gt;solidifying metal are protected by an inert gas. The system is not merely controlling a&lt;br /&gt;robotic manipulator but managing and controlling a process. There are many subsystems and auxiliary processes that have to be integrated as they all influence the final quality of the weld&lt;br /&gt;Individual areas of welding automation have received considerable interest and research effort over the last thirty years. Bringing them together in a working practical system raises many other issues that have yet to be resolved. For example equipment that has proven successful in a&lt;br /&gt;research laboratory may not be applicable in an industrial solution due to cost, robustness and being intrusive to the process. Each subsystem cannot be viewed in isolation. The work described in this report represents the first stages in the commissioning of a demonstrator and&lt;br /&gt;research facility that is capable of intelligent 3D welding. This system will evolve and increase in functionality. The fundamental attributes of this system are:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;• in-process sensing&lt;br /&gt;• adaptation&lt;br /&gt;• sufficient degrees of freedom for 3D&lt;br /&gt;welding&lt;br /&gt;• interfacing with off-the-shelf welding&lt;br /&gt;equipment&lt;br /&gt;• trajectory generation&lt;br /&gt;• open architecture control&lt;br /&gt;• fixturing for inert gas weld protection&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 OBJECTIVE&lt;br /&gt;The overall objective of this work is the building of a welding demonstrator. This can be divided into the following task objectives:&lt;br /&gt;Hardware To upgrade the Whyetech Cartesian robot so that it is capable of performing industrially relevant welding tasks, i.e. add two rotary axes to allow orientation of the weld toolin 3D space Trajectory Generation To develop algorithms for following 3D weld paths, two distinct types of problem are identified:&lt;br /&gt;• welding of large box structures&lt;br /&gt;• precision welding of small aero-engine&lt;br /&gt;parts with double curvature surfaces Sensing/Process Monitoring To report on techniques for laser seam sensing on titanium parts, to identify problems and possible solutions, and to assess the performance of three commercial sensors. To study low cost methods for monitoring of welding process parameters using standard vision systems. The devices must be robust, affordable, and nonintrusive. Control Architecture To implement GiCNC control architecture, interfaces must be modular and accepted by industry standard equipment, such as welding power supplies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3 METHODOLOGY&lt;br /&gt;3.1 Robot Configuration There is a requirement for a robotic manipulator that can perform welding on 3D structures. As this is needed for developing and testing control algorithms, a commercial robot with a closed architecture is not suitable. The following section details the design considerations for the upgrading of an existing 3-axis manipulator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.2 Selection of Axes&lt;br /&gt;The selection of mechanical configuration and number of axes is governed by the type of welds that must be performed and what access restrictions there are in the workspace. A machine that can attain the position and orientation of the weld torch to perform all types of weld on a 3- dimensional structure requires at least 6 degrees of freedom (15,16). (A redundant manipulator—having more than 6 d.o.f.— may be required to navigate around obstructions; i.e. to overcome degeneries in the work volume). Having many degrees of freedom is not always desirable as additional axes introduce extra cost, complexity, weight, difficulty in control, reduced rigidity, increased error and are not always necessary. In general, 3 axes are required to position a tool within a work volume and a 3-axis wrist is needed to provide all possible orientations of the tool. In many cases a two-axis wrist is enough for welding. If required, a missing axis on the robotic manipulator can be compensated for by using a separate device to manipulate the workpiece relative to the tool. This has the advantage of better rigidity than can be obtained in the open kinematic chain of a 6-axis manipulator. Another advantage Another advantage of workpiece manipulation is that the orientation of the weld pool can be maintained so that welding can be performed without regard to gravitational effects (9). When welding small parts, involving changes in orientation, it is easier to manipulate the workpiece than the welding torch, (as well as cables, sensors and the kinematic chain of manipulator links).&lt;br /&gt;The welding of large box structures is a very different problem. The workpiece  cannot be moved easily and there are less continuous changes of weld orientation. Referring to the types of welds in figure 2, it can be shown that any of the weld paths can be executed with a 5-axis configuration. (However, it can also be shown that not all of the welds can be performed with the same 5-axis configuration). On figure 2, welds A and G require 3 d.o.f. for position and one rotary axis for orientation of fixtures. Welds B,E and H require an additional rotary axis to&lt;br /&gt;orientate the weld tool at 45 degrees for the Tee-joint. If weld C is possible with a 5-axis manipulator, welds D and F will not be unless the fixture alignment is reconfigured.&lt;br /&gt;As 6-axis co-ordinated motion is never required in any single weld, it was decided that a 5-axis system (figure 3) would provide the best compromise between system capability and cost as well as being, more rigid, less complex and lighter than a six axis manipulator. Positioning is achieved by three orthogonal linear axes X, Y and Z (Cartesian configuration). Orientation of the tool is accomplished using two rotary axes, A and B. When producing horizontal welds, the first rotary axis, A, allows control of the orientation of the tool’s leading and trailing edges to match the&lt;br /&gt;direction of the weld. The second rotary axis, B, allows inclination of the tool to perform different types of weld such as a 45º angle for a Tee-joint.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.3 Manipulator Kinematics&lt;br /&gt;The kinematics of the manipulator are analysed by assigning coordinate frames to each link and tool (figure 4) and then establishing the Denavit &amp;amp; Hartenburg parameters to define the coordinate transformation matrices for each link (15, 16). The transformation matrix from the tool centre point (TCP) to base frame is given in equation 1. Closer inspection of the first column of the tool transformation matrix shows that the tool’s x-axis has components in X0 and Y0&lt;br /&gt;(governed by joint angle dA) but has no component in Z0; i.e. no vertical component. This means that if the tool is aligned so that its direction of travel points along this axis, the tool cannot pitch. This limitation is due to the manipulator only having 5 degrees of freedom. In practice, this problem can be overcome by changes in the tool configuration. Analysis and simulation demonstrated that the design of the upgraded manipulator satisfied the requirement of system for demonstrating industrially relevant welds. The two extra mechanical links were fabricated and fitted to the Whitch manipulator. Yaskawa Servopack motors and servo controllers were fitted to actuate the rotary links. The original four axis MEI motion control card was upgraded to an 8 axis version. Figure 5 shows details of the last rotary axis and tool, featuring, laser&lt;br /&gt;sensor and shielding fixture.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/feeds/3961306561125514625/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8249931781161936767/3961306561125514625' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/3961306561125514625'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8249931781161936767/posts/default/3961306561125514625'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sanni-alamsyah.blogspot.com/2008/04/welding.html' title='Welding'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01430522003337189933</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>