Pi-Space Physics Theory Official Blog and Other Fun Stuff on Reality

Next Steps... Faraday

2012-02-13T10:58:00.000-08:00

I'd like to try and explain Faraday's Law next as this is foundational in EM and the principles of this law should also be applicable to the proposed Pi-Space Gravity wave solution. I may add one or two YouTube videos in the meanwhile on the pieces I've already covered...

Documentation update

2012-02-12T07:29:00.001-08:00

I've updated the PDF and other docs.

Simple Proof Explaining Reason For Existence of Turbulence and Vortices in Non Charged Mass

2012-02-12T06:51:00.000-08:00

EM Quantum Wave Solution in Pi-Space

2012-02-11T07:04:00.000-08:00

Note: The next challenge is to add wave functions along planes and across planes. For example, a person uses a magnet to pickup a metal object under gravity. How can we model this now that we have both a magnetic and a gravity representation. Also, how do these wave function affect where the electron chooses to appear.

Pulling E + M + G Together In A Table With Some Turbulence Additions

2012-02-10T06:26:00.000-08:00

The current high level general solution for combining E + M + G in Pi-Space is as follows.

We extend the Maxwell E+M orthogonal wave solution to add two additional waves, one per orthogonal plane.

The two waves are out of phase with the E + M waves.

We add the already defined Field Gravity wave as bound to the Magnetic plane. It turns out that the Magnetic field is a disturbance in the Gravity wave due to either relative movement or the presence of mass or charge. More detail to follow later.

We add another wave to the Electrical wave plane which is out of phase with respect to it. This wave is the relativistic Particle Gravity wave due to Local movement of a particle and causes Special Relativity to particles as outlined in Einstein’s SR work and extended in SR Pi-Space.

Note that in the Pi-Space Theory non charged particles also have a field effect similar to magnetic fields as a theoretical consequence of this. This is therefore the reason for turbulence in liquids (around plane wings, in water etc;). There is currently no known theory for this at present and are seen typically as perpendicular to movement like a magnetic field. In the Pi-Space theory it is claimed that Turbulence is the relativistic consequence of motion of Particle and Field Gravity waves on two orthogonal planes which are out of phase with the EM wave. This is the same idea as the Magnetic field being a relativistic field due to movement. Turbulence is therefore a relativistic effect also. More detail to follow on this.

The maximum amplitudes of the two planes combine to form the diameter of an Observable particle, thus solving the Measurement Problem in Quantum Mechanics. Potential energy makes the diameter larger. Kinetic Energy makes the diameter smaller as already shown.

The Local waves travel at Maximum speed of light. The non Local waves will appear typically as large exterior fields and will be generated instantly relative to us, explaining Quantum entanglement as explained earlier. Detail on non-local waves has already been described. The Electric plane is Local. The Magnetic plane is non Local. Also, a non Local wave will not be detectable from a Local wave but the effect of that wave will realized on the Local plane.

Also, this theory also shows that the probability based approach used in QM currently works because it is only considering one of the wave function’s maximum amplitudes in one plane. In the Pi-Space Theory one models all the wave functions to predict the position and location of an Observable which is a more classical approach.

Also, Pi-Space E+M+G solution fits in with the M-Theory, String Theory idea of tiny vibrations because the general design model is one of “waves within waves”. What this means is that there is an infinite number of non-Local waves which have smaller and smaller wavelengths which can be modeled as vibrations. There is no detailed treatment of this in Pi-Space. The Branes can be seen as field effects. Pi-Space makes no comment currently on the Many Worlds solution as proposed by M-Theory one way or the other.

Therefore, there are two types of distinct behaviors; along the plane and across the plane.

Therefore, we can bring all these ideas together into the following table.

Wave	Phase	Plane	Behavior	Local / Non Local
Schrödinger wave	In Phase with Magnetic wave Out of Phase with Particle Gravity wave	Maxwell Electric Plane	Electron, part of EM wave, Electricity, Power Electric Field	Local
Magnetic wave	In Phase with Electric wave Our of Phase with the Field Gravity wave	Maxwell Magnetic Plane	EM wave Maxwell, Magnets, Power, Generators Magnetic Field	Non Local
Field Gravity wave	In phase with the Particle Gravity wave Out of phase with Maxwell Magnetic Wave	Maxwell Magnetic Plane	Newton Gravity Einstein GR Gravity field Also particle movement relative to this Field Gravity wave produces Turbulence in water Around plane wings Field effect Orthogonal to movement	Non Local
Particle Gravity wave	In phase with the Field Gravity wave Out of phase with Maxwell Magnetic Plane	Maxwell Electric Plane	Special Relativity Einstein Louis De Broglie wavelength	Local

Magnetic Field approach KE=PE

2012-02-07T13:50:00.001-08:00

I've published this in the blog, i was working on it. Here it is.

http://pispace.blogspot.com/2012/01/kinetic-energy-in-magnetic-field.html

Lorentz and Magnetic Force in Pi-Space

2012-02-06T10:32:00.000-08:00

Current thinking is that the EM Magnetic field is produced only when there is relative movement within the proposed Pi-Space Gravity wave plane; recall I proposed that it's in the same plane as the Magnetic Field but out of phase.

Formally, Lorentz force is defined as

F = q(E+vxB)

Note how the velocity v of the particle and magnetic B are "bound".

Therefore one can conclude using current approach that a Magnetic Field is produced only when there movement within the Pi-Space Gravity wave function.

So the relativistic version of it would appear something like, for Gravity wave (Out of Phase with E) and Magnetic Plane (In Phase with E)

Pi-Space Gravity Wave (planet wave) + Magnetic Wave (movement relative to planet) = Total Wave on Plane, similar to Cos + Sin in Trig...

Interestingly, this brings my work starting on Special Relativity "full circle", no pun intended. This was the reason why Einstein started his work on Special Relativity. The issue of magnetic fields appearing only due to movement intrigued him. Together, he and Dutch Physicist Hendrik Lorentz did the majority of the ground breaking work on this issue of how to represent a similar idea for non-EM based particles. This was of course, mainly based off the original work by Maxwell in the UK previously.

I'll pull together some more formal docs on this when I get home to Ireland. Recall that Irish Physicist George Fitzgerald also helped do the original work on the Lorentz-Fitzgerald transformation. ;-)

Modelling E + M + G

2012-02-04T05:13:00.000-08:00

Ok, so current thinking is

Magnetic wave / field and Gravity wave /field interact with the Electric wave / field

E+M is in phase produces orthogonal field space (E +-charge and M dipole / moment)
E+G is out of phase produces 3 dimensions + time + Relativity (atoms of varying sizes + non local G field)

E is modelled on Schrodinger wave equation
G is modelled on Pi-Space Quantum Gravity equation
M is modelled on Maxwell with potentials. I'll do this one shortly...

Pi-Space Videos Info

2012-02-03T05:35:00.000-08:00

I am on vacation presently so I do not intend to do many posts on the theory.

Quick point about the Pi-Space videos.

On my website I have some presentations using a web tool with a virtual narrator.

However, I also have some more indepth presentations using my YouTube account which some may/may not find useful. If you view a YouTube video you can see a list of my other videos as well.

These cover worked numeric examples on how to calculate kinetic energy / escape velocity / schwarzhild radius and the "Advanced Formulas" for those who understand the core concepts and would like to solve a numeric problem with the new formulas. These are also in the Advanced Formulas doc. The PDF is the best to read IMO as the word version diagrams didn't come out too well. The Maxwell diagrams are in Alpha but may be useful for the curious. I intend to do more detailed presentations on EM shortly once I am back next week.

Also I have worked on General Relativity and do have some documentation on it and how it relates to Pi-Space but for now I see more value in the QM work as this could hopefully lay the foundations for a Classical -> Relativistic -> Quantum Gravity Solution which is both Intuitive and reasonably straightforward to work with for both Physicists / Cosmologists / Educators.

Updates to the pdf documentation

2012-01-30T13:55:00.000-08:00

I've updated the pdf to reflect the blog plus improved some of the diagrams and fixed a couple of typos. Moving forward, I'd like to check out some more EM examples and explain how they map to the Pi-Space interpretation. Ultimately the idea is to have a orthogonal version of EM and show how all the amplitudes in each axis can be added together to get the EM+GS solution (S=Schrodinger Wave Solution) which covers the charged particle in both a EM field and a Gravity Field.

Kinetic Energy = Potential Energy in Magnetic Field in Pi-Space

2012-01-29T17:02:00.000-08:00

We model the movement on a charge in a circular magnetic field and from this we solve for PE and KE.

Particle Accelerator BQv = mv^2/r

mv = BQr

Assume mass is the same as charge Q (because the electric potential uses Q in place of mass)

B is the acceleration like g

r is the position like h

so it's like mgh = QBr = Potential Energy mv is the v=Vf final velocity and we want 0..v.

so we get

PE = KE

QBr/c^2 = m*(1-Cos(ArcSin(v/c))

This is what I will use for the Quantized Magnetic field using current thinking.

Orthogonal Waves Producing a Gravity Field and the EM Case

2012-01-29T08:36:00.000-08:00

Describing how to create a Gravity field using two Orthogonal Waves similar concept to EM

2012-01-29T05:42:00.000-08:00

Coming up next, I'll work through an example which shows how the Quantum gravity formula I have already described can be modeled in the same way as EM but in our case we get our three dimensional reality and linear vector space. I'll also show how this compares with the EM solution and how this produces our established concept of charge and a dipole.

Gravity versus EM current thoughts

2012-01-28T07:48:00.000-08:00

EM fields are in phase on two orthogonal planes (Sin,Sin)

Diagrams from Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation

Gravity field making up particle with wave function ((Local / NonLocal) therefore are also in two planes but out of Phase (namely Cos and Sin). Euler's Identity in two planes which is what Pi*d^2 means.

Basically, in the diagram above, the red and blue arrows never cross 0,0 at the same time.

So EM and Gravity are essentially the same combination of wave functions in Pi-Space Theory except the Gravity field is out of phase. This is my current thinking. I'll write up some proper documentation when I pull all the pieces together.

EM Current Thoughts

2012-01-25T15:17:00.000-08:00

Just initial thoughts, nothing written down yet....

Gravity field is non local as I've shown already propagates instantly

Magnetic field is also non-local, propagates instantly

Electric field is local, signals travel max C relative to us

Electric and Magnetic field are entangled with one another and both form one axis of a charged particle

So EM is a Local + Non Local field binding.

Quantum Updates Doc

2012-01-24T11:00:00.000-08:00

I've added a link to the side of the blog which links to the Quantum Theory PDF. The doc contains most of the latest stuff and some elementary descriptions which did not make it into the blog.

Coming soon, Quantum formulas for ElectroMagnetism

2012-01-23T14:16:00.000-08:00

I'd like to look into Electro Magnetism shortly and propose some Quantum Style formulas for the EM Field. Not sure how long it will take but it's the next logical step.

Dark Energy and an Expanding Universe

2012-01-23T12:42:00.000-08:00

Let’s explain how we can explain Dark Energy and an expanding universe which is constantly expanding, in some case faster than the speed of light. The general model of Pi-Space pertaining to our reality is that we are waves within wave within waves which form certain structures. This goes on forever and is a mathematical consequence of our reality. The waves are characterized by Euler’s Identity and the Quantum Gravity formula I derive. Therefore, we can imagine our Universe as inside another Universe and so on. At the moment of creation of our Universe our mass generated Local waves which formed our atoms. This is our frame of reference. However, the Universe itself is characterized as a non Local wave inside another non Local wave which we can think of as an Outer Universe. Our Universe has mass m1 and the outer universe has mass m2. The can be another with mass m3 and so on. There is no upper limit.

The expansion of the Universe itself is seen in Pi-Space as one sphere inside another increasing one. As our Universe moves outward, it gains Potential Energy which just means that it’s getting larger. Inside we have m1 which is theoretically our Universe and it’s expanding. The galaxies which have formed move further apart and space and time are expanded. In Pi-Space all this means is that the atoms are getting larger, longer clock tick but distance is also getting larger so we don’t notice it. However, if we look at the distant galaxies we’ll see that they are moving away from us faster because Pi-Space stretching is linearly proportional to area change but non-linear with respect to vector distance. Also, it’ll be possible to see Universes in the “Outer Universe” which move away from us greater than the speed of light. This just means they are from the non-Local Outer Universe where updates can happen in our Local space > C as I’ve discussed before. If the idea is correct, then the distance with respect to acceleration from the center of our Universe can be calculated as a function of 1/r^2 where r is the distance from the center of our Universe. There’s no dark matter “particle” as such causing it. In this theory, it won’t be found so it'll be interesting to see if one is found... Anyway, it’s a product of the wave function interaction. The "missing" mass is m2 above and the associated wave function.

Over time we will appear to accelerate further apart but this is because our curved space is getting larger. Right now, this is as much detail I want to cover this topic.

Final thought. Oh, and the reason why galaxy clusters are not torn apart by this expansion is because they theoretically lie parallel to curved space time as opposed to perpendicular to it. This would have to be confirmed by Cosmologists.

Next Speed of Light and Dark Matter

2012-01-22T06:59:00.000-08:00

Next, I'd like to formalize the Speed of Light C in terms of a wave function and also propose a reasonably straight forward model for our expanding universe using the ideas I've already discussed... but not today.

Also, if you're interested in using some of the Pi-Space formulas or ideas in your own work, please just refer to The Pi-Space Theory by Martin Brady.

Recent Experiments and how to interpret / explain in Pi-Space using Local / Non-Local Pi-Space

2012-01-22T05:26:00.000-08:00

All right, now we have established the concept of local and non-local waves. Let’s apply the idea to some well known experiments.

Neutrinos were recorded breaking the Speed of Light.

When a particle reaches the speed of light, what this means is that the local wave is becoming non-local. Therefore it binds with the parent wave which generates our gravity field. All interactions there are instant relative to our local frame of reference. Therefore, as the Neutrino moves inside the parent wave, which is a form of hyperspace and it will disappear from our reality or become “non local”. As it slows it returns to our reality. I’ve also explained while doing the classical piece that particle velocity is not constrained by the speed of light. This is built into the formulae. When a particle travels at C, its energy component is MC^2, not infinite. At this point, it becomes non local.

Quantum Entanglement of two Electrons where Spin Up/Spin Down is non-local

The two electrons are local. However one of the properties of the electron pair namely spin-up and spin-down is bound / entangled with the magnetic field which is non-local. Therefore when one electron is spin-up the other changes to spin-down instantly in the local frame of reference. However, what we do not see is that the non-local field propagates that update at C relative to itself. This is because non-local fields are fully generated before the non-local fields so we experience an instant update from a non-local field.

Creating a Jump Drive > C

Compress the fields of an object such that their local waves become non-local. There are currently two known ways to do this which I am aware of. In the first case, use a particle accelerator. Field effects compress or shorten waves and the particle moves faster. Apply the field until the local wave becomes non-local similar to the Neutrino. Therefore the particle will appear to drop out of our reality and travel large distances in an instant. Alternatively, develop a technology which compresses mass waves similar to a black hole and fire the object into it until its waves become non-local. It would be beneficial if the jump drive is inside the object and when activated, it makes the ships’ atoms non-local so it can sustain the jump, then deactivate to drop back to “local space”. In theory, if UFOs exist this may be how they do this. Therefore one would find an engine in the center of the craft possibly implementing some kind of field compression technology. It could also be used as some kind of stealth technology by advanced species, if they exist.

Local versus Non Local Quantum Events and Why Non Local Are Faster Than The Speed of Light

2012-01-21T08:34:00.000-08:00

Einstein famously stated that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. Let’s describe how we model this in Pi-Space and then explain why some Quantum interactions happen instantly in our reality and are breaking this speed of light rule while others are not. To understand how this works, we need to understand the concept of Local versus Non-Local Quantum events. Let’s consider the parent child binding in Pi-Space and figure out the Local Component here and the Non-Local component.

Let’s focus on the Gravitational constant g which is part of the Gravitational Field. Newton showed us that in order to calculate this Gravity field value, we need to know the mass of all of the object or planet and the size of the radius of that object.

This gives us a more complete formulation

Therefore we can see that the parent wave function producing the Gravity field needs to know all of the mass of the planet (for example) in order to produce the Gravitational constant g. When an atom is inside a planet, the Gravity field is always there. Therefore, the Generation of the parent Gravity field is done first. In Pi-Space we can model this as a parent wave function which is generated before the child wave function. Therefore we state in Pi-Space that the generation of a Gravity field which can be modeled as a parent wave function is Non-Local. What we mean by this is that it is generated before the child wave function. However, each wave function is constrained by speed of light C which is the fastest that each wave function can operate. I’ll discuss C in more detail in another lecture. For now, let’s just focus on Local and non-Local.

So, what do we mean by “Local”? Imagine a car moving relative to you, or someone throwing a ball and you catching it, or a plane flying overhead making noise. It’s our simple concept of cause and effect. We can measure the speed, distance and time of this cause and effect. This is “Local”. All our child wave functions are “Local” because we’re sharing the same parent wave function. We all have an upper limit in this Local space of C which just means that we shorten our wave function until it finally combines with our “Non Local” parent. Take for example the lecture on falling into a black hole. This is “Local” waves merging with the “Non Local” parent. The mass has dropped out of our reality and is bound to the non local parent. (See lecture on how I derived this.)

What’s so special about a non local parent? If you think about what happens to mass when it falls into a Black Hole, time apparently “stops” relative to us. What this means in Pi-Space is that the local wave functions have joined with the non local parent. The wave functions are still operating but they are no longer part of our local reality. However, the non local wave functions also have their own speed of light C which is just the maximum rate at which the wave function operates but we are not aware of it.

So here is the important rule of thumb of how a non local wave interacts with a local wave. This is a relativistic principle.

Updates to a non local wave function relative to local wave function will appear instantly within a local wave function because the non local wave is completed first. This will appear to violate speed of light C in the local wave function and consequently any reality created from it. From a relative perspective, speed of light C is broken for the Observer in the local wave function. Conversely, if a local wave tries to measure a non local wave, it will appear to have no time component relative to the local wave and therefore updates on the non Local wave will be instant relative to the local observer.

Therefore if we have local changes to non local field effect e.g. a magnetic or a gravity field effect, changes to it will appear instantly within our child frame of reference no matter their distance. This will appear to violate speed of light C constraint.

Also what this means is that if we try to find a Gravity wave or Graviton in our Local wave frame, we will not be able to find it. This is because the Gravity wave or Graviton is in a non Local wave.

Therefore, it we want to travel large distances instantly relative to our local frame of reference, all we need to do is create experimental conditions where we merge with the parent wave function for the transport component and then drop back out returning to our local frame. The space jump will appear instant to our frame of reference. I’ll discuss details of this later.

Cascadings Entanglements and a Faster Than Light Jump Drive

2012-01-20T10:13:00.000-08:00

Next I'll talk about really cool stuff like how to jump great distances which are almost instant from our viewpoint. It's all about understanding how cascading entanglements work (modeling how exponent waves exist within parent exponent waves and so on)... You think M-Theory is cool with Parallel Universes. Well imagine creating a jump drive that could take you to the other side of the Universe or even Mars in a relative instant to an Observer on Earth.

Next few lectures will cover

Local versus Non Local Quantum Events and Why They Are Faster Than The Speed of Light
Modeling Cascading Entanglements From Parent to Child and From Child To Parent
Simple Steps To Build a FTL Jump Drive

Note: These ideas are based on the new Quantum Gravity Formula I've derived plus some well known Physics eperiments; namely

A recent Neutrino experiment where it was shown that the Neutrino traveled faster than C. This idea explains why that can happen.

Where Two Electrons are entangled and the spin result is Instant / entangled relative to our Frame Reference. Namely recent experiments in US labs where the electrons were some kilometers apart and the spin-up, spin-down result was instant.

Hint: If an event happens in the parent wave function it will happen instantly relative to our child (wave) frame of reference. See previous lectures on the parent and child wave function relationship. However, for the child wave function relative to us, the limit is C. I'll formally define this in the next few lectures. So the trick is to operate on the parent wave function for >> C, Instant Results. More on this coming soon.

Schrödinger’s Cat In Pi-Space

2012-01-19T10:46:00.000-08:00

This was a thought experiment thought up by Einsten and Schrödinger. A cat is placed inside a box which has a 50/50 chance of survival (poison gas or an explosive material). The rules of Quantum Mechanics dictate that we can only know if the cat is alive/dead when the box is opened. There is also the more difficult question of who is Observing the Observer and so on. It can go on forever. Using this approach, nothing happens until it’s observed and it cascades.

Let’s explain this experiment using the amended QM function, where there needs to be both a parent wave function and a child wave function to be observable. The parent wave function is the Gravity field and the atoms of the cat inside that field. Therefore the cat is already "observable" and we know its position.

Therefore, even if the cat is not observed inside the box, it’s sharing the same parent field as the Observer therefore we share the cat’s state, so we don’t need to open the box to produce the result. As someone in QM might say "both systems are entangled". Also, the Observer does not need to be observed to exist in this situation as they have a parent and child wave function so they are both Observable.

If one just considers the child wave on its own, we only know the probability of the result, so this is the world of the cat where it is not bound to any parent wave function.

Black Holes And The Big Bang Using The Pi-Space Functions

2012-01-18T12:19:00.000-08:00

Next... Black Holes and The Big Bang

2012-01-17T14:47:00.000-08:00

Next, I'll discuss how to interpret these formulas if (a) one falls into a black hole (b) one rolls back the Universe to its start. They are pretty much the same result. Coming soon.