Why Sunbittern?

Sunbitterns are undoubtedly one of the most iconic birds of the Neotropics. This gem of the rivers and quiet streams of Central and tropical South America always captivates birders’ attention. While they have somewhat of a somber appearance as they stroll quietly along the edge of a forest stream, it isn’t until they take off in flight that they show their dramatic and colorful wing patterns. Just like the wings of many moths, the bright sunburst pattern on each wing causes a startle effect to distract predators (or observers!). They also use this amazing feature in courtship and threat displays.

Some Sunbittern Facts

• The Sunbittern is a monotypic species in the family Eurypygidae. Its scientific name is Eurypyga helias – from “helios” in Greek, meaning sun.
• It is slim and heron-like in appearance; however, it is most closely related to the Kagu of New Caledonia (Rhynochetidae)! Both species share molecular and morphological similarities.
• There are three recognized subspecies of the Sunbittern, and in the past, they were considered 2 distinct species.
• Ranges from Guatemala to Brazil. Found near streams and lagoons in humid Neotropical forests, up to 1,200 meters in elevation. In some parts of its range, it can be found up to an elevation of 1,800 meters.
• Sunbitterns hunt along shallow water edges for a variety of prey, including insects, spiders, small fish, crustaceans, frogs, and lizards.
• Sunbitterns sing a distinctive, descending whistle, most often in the early mornings.
• They build simple nests made of dead leaves on branches overhanging streams, likely to protect their chicks from ground predators.
• Despite their shy demeanor, Sunbitterns are naturally unsuspicious and can be easily tamed.
• Sunbitterns may live up to 24 years in captivity.

When and Where to See Sunbitterns

Sunbitterns are widespread throughout the Neotropics. They range from Guatemala through Brazil. We can find them in lowland and foothills humid rainforests. They inhabit streams, riverbanks, and shaded wetlands, where they slowly stroll along the water’s edge. Despite their bright sunburst pattern when their wings are spread, they are cryptic and have excellent camouflage. They have barred, brown-gray plumage and slow movements, so finding one can be a challenge! Sunbitterns are shy and retiring birds. It is important to walk with ease and avoid making noise in order to see one well. However, with some luck and good ears to listen for their whistled song early in the morning, we can enjoy sightings of this unique Neotropical bird.

We encounter Sunbitterns along Pipeline Road, El Valle de Anton, and other forested riverine environments in Panama. The more time you spend along Pipeline Road (Soberania National Park), the better the chances we will come across a Sunbittern. Several streams cross Pipeline Road, and these are great places to seek out Sunbitterns along their edges. Birders have found nests over the stream along Plantation Road in Soberania National Park.

In South America, Sunbitterns are widespread throughout the Amazon Basin. You may see them quietly strolling along riverbanks and forested streams. In Brazil, they are fairly common in the Pantanal, where we can enjoy great sightings of this fantastic bird! Since the Pantanal is an open wetland, Sunbitterns are a little more conspicuously seen along sandy riverbanks. Here, occasional sightings of Sunbitterns in flight and open-winged displays dazzle birders! Some other spectacular birds we enjoy when looking for Sunbitterns in the Pantanal include Southern Screamer, Bare-faced Curassow, Jabiru, Black-collared Hawk, Buff-necked Ibis, and Toco Toucan. All these birds share this amazing habitat with the largest wild cat in the Americas, the Jaguar! For more exciting wildlife moments in the Brazilian Pantanal, check out a recent trip report.

Join us as we explore Central and South America, in search of Sunbitterns and other fantastic Neotropical birds and wildlife!

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Perhaps the one word that best encapsulates the Gobi Desert is vast. Traversing the southern region of Mongolia and northern China, this desert covers just under 1.3 million square kilometers, making it the 6th largest desert in the world. Flowing creeks and dry creek beds, stunning cliffs, deep rocky canyons, colorful desert flowers, and open grasslands are just some of the impressive features of this spectacular region. Here, you can climb the stunning Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes that rise up from a small wetland and spread for miles. They are also known as the Singing Sands. If you are there on a windy day, listen closely, as the sand is said to produce a unique humming sound when it shifts in heavy winds.

Visit the site where the first dinosaur eggs were ever discovered by man – the stunning Flaming Cliffs. This unique and beautiful geographic feature is named for the sandstone pillars that turn a deep red at sunset. Walk the short trails that meander above and through the formations. Visit the small visitor center to learn about the site’s history, wildlife, and geology.

Yurts and stone enclosures – home to nomad families and their livestock – dot the open grasslands. Carved images on petroglyphps and deer stones mark sacred sites. Temples, stupas, and monasteries are important cultural sites. They provide space for worship and meditation, residences for monks and nuns, and sanctuaries for housing important relics, art, and statues.

Of course, for nature lovers, one of the main attractions here are the birds and other wildlife that call this desert home. Biologists have recorded over 500 bird species in Mongolia, with approximately 150 of those found in the Gobi. Roughly 50 species of mammals and 20 reptile live here.

Birds of the Gobi

The Gobi Desert’s small ponds, springs, dotted tree stands, and robust bushes attract and provide a safe haven for resident and migratory bird species alike. The Mongolian Ground Jay is one of the most iconic birds of the Gobi. Mongolian Lark, Saxaul Sparrow, White-winged Snowfinch, Desert Wheatear, Red-throated Thrush, and Pallas’ Sandgrouse are some of the other incredible birds surviving in this harsh environment. The subtle beauty of their muted colors helps them blend in with their surroundings – an important adaptation to keep them safe from predators. Of course, it makes seeing them even more thrilling as they seem to essentially appear from thin air when you suddenly spot a subtle movement that turns what was once bare ground into a bird!

Waterways attract aquatic and aquatic-adjacent loving birds, including White-naped and Demoiselle cranes, Tundra and Whooper swans, Arctic Loon, Tufted Duck, Great Crested and Eared Grebes, Gray Heron, and more. This is also a fabulous place to observe birds of prey. Seek out the Saker Falcons (Mongolia’s national bird) and Bearded Vultures perched on rocky outcroppings. Search the skies for Himalyan Griffons and Golden Eagles soaring high overhead. A hike to a tall peak might reveal the large nest of a Cinereous Vulture below. Upland and Long-legged Buzzards, harriers, and of course, the ubiquitous Black Kite all make their home here.

Mammals of the Gobi

Roughly 50 species of mammals, big and small, live throughout the Gobi. Some of the rarest mammals, such as the Gobi Bear and Wild Bactrian Camel, live only in small areas of this incredible desert scape and are extremely hard to find. The estimated population of the Gobi Bear hovers at around 40 individuals, so spotting this rare bear is unlikely.

While domestic Bactrian camels are common throughout the region – providing milk and fur to local nomad families – their wild cousins are much harder to find. Scientists estimate the world population to be less than 1,000 individuals. In Mongolia, a small population lives only in a protected area within the Gobi. Apart from providing important habitat for these rare and endangered species, the Gobi is home to other fantastic mammals of all kinds, that are much easier to observe.

Ungulates abound here. Siberian Ibex roam the hills. The males, in particular, impress with their ornate, curved horns. Mongolian Wild Ass, Goitered (Black-tailed) and Mongolian gazelles roam the open steppes. Some of the most impressive are the Argali (sheep), due to their ability to climb impossibly steep mountains and narrow ledges. Small mammals seem plentiful as well. And these are perhaps even more exciting to see! On a trip to this amazing destination, you may spot several species of ground-squirrels, voles, pikas, gerbils, hamsters, and hares during the day. Siberian marmots inhabit the edges of the Gobi desert. Some of the cutest small mammals include Mongolian Five-toed (Siberian) Jerboa, and the Hairy-Footed Jerboa. These take a little more effort to find and often require venturing out at night. The same goes for the adorable Duarian Hedgehog.

Lest we forget, some amazing predators also roam the hills, mountains and flats of this fragile ecosystem. Mongolia is home to one of the world’s largest populations of Snow Leopards – second only to India. Pallas’ Cats and Eurasian Lynx also roam the grasslands, deserts, and hills. With some luck, you may see Red and Corsac Foxes. Mongolian Wolves also make their home here, but sadly are heavily persecuted and wary of humans. They are much harder to find. But knowing they are here, perhaps watching us from a distance, lends a feeling of even more mystery and magic to this place.

Landscapes & Culture

The Three Beauties of the Gobi is a spectacular mountain range in the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park. The three main subranges are a spectacular backdrop for the sights and experiences to be had here. And there are plenty. Atop a rocky hill sits the incredible Havtsgait Petroglyphs site, which boasts an impressive collection of early bronze-age rock carvings. The short, but steep hike up to the top is worth it. Large, angular rocks jut out from the grasses and clumps of wild flowers. The drawings etched here represent important aspects of daily life and many of the animals you can still see to this day.

The Ongi Monastery was once one of the largest monasteries in Mongolia. It sat upon the Ongi River, and, once upon a time, nearly 1,000 monks lived here. Sadly, the monastery was completely destroyed in the late 1930’s, and many of the resident monks were killed. Today, a small temple sits among the ruins. It is a reminder of this tragic past. Yes. But it also a beacon of hope and a place for learning and meditation.

Spending time with a nomad family is another amazing experience that awaits you. Share a delicious home-cooked meal, practice combing coats for cashmere, learn how to set up a yurt, or simply enjoy exchanging stories with the host family.

Planning a trip to Mongolia

Whitehawk runs group trips to Mongolia. We can also arrange a private tour for you or your group. We work with a team of amazing local biologists and guides. They, in turn, work to conserve Mongolia’s ecosystems and wildlife, and preserve its unique cultures. Collaborating with nomad families, studying snow leopards with camera traps, and arranging homestays to provide income to families through tourism dollars are just a few of the ways that we can support conservation in this region.

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I recently had the opportunity to travel to Japan. I had been there only once before, many years ago, and only for a day. It was during a long layover on my way to Vietnam. With more than 12 hours to wait, I decided to travel by train to the lovely town of Nara. I wandered the gardens, marveled at the stunning temples and shrines, and enjoyed seeing the plethora of sacred deer (Sika Deer) roaming freely just about everywhere I looked. The experience definitely left me wanting a second opportunity to visit this beautiful country and get to know it a little bit better.

This, my second trip to Japan (and my sister’s first), was also short – just about 10 days. Though there is so much more to see, taste (we never had the chance to eat an ice cream out of a vending machine), and experience in Japan, I feel like we were able to pack a lot in during our short time. We landed in Tokyo and took the bullet train to Kyoto. There, we strolled through stunning gardens, explored temples and monasteries, and feasted on Ramen, Tempura, and Okonomiyaki. In Tokyo, we explored the botanical and Imperial Palace gardens. We enjoyed some light birding, and we even got to see cherry blossoms in bloom. The blossoms attracted dozens of Warbling White-eyes and Brown-eared Bulbuls that flitted about the buds in search of insects or nectar.

The highlight of the trip was our time in Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island. We arrived in February to a snow-blanketed landscape. Over the following six days, we marveled at the natural beauty all around us. Bare-branched trees stood out against white fields, golden-pink sunsets illuminated the clouds at dusk, and the chirps, whistles, and calls of Marsh Tits, Snow Buntings, Eurasian Nuthatches, and Eurasian Jays filled our ears. The rivers and ocean were filled with more amazing birds such as Harlequin Ducks, Black Scoters, Japanese Cormorants, and more. With so much amazing wildlife, it is hard to pick the top 10, but here are some of our favorites (not in any particular order!).

1. Red-crowned Crane

Perhaps one of Japan’s most iconic species is the Red-crowned Crane. For some, this striking bird represents good fortune, longevity, and beauty. Sadly, its population across most of its range is decreasing. But thanks to extensive and ongoing conservation efforts, the population of Red-Crowned Cranes in Japan has made a comeback. Today, birders, travelers, and photographers make the trip to Hokkaido to see these birds and, if lucky, to watch the pairs engage in their lovely courtship dance.

We had the incredible luck of watching an entire field – a troupe, if you will, doing just that. I was looking down at my camera, going through some of the images I had just taken. I had only taken my eyes off the cranes for a few seconds. When I looked up suddenly, I saw an entire field of cranes dancing on the snow and ice-packed field. The dance began with necks stretched and beaks raised to the sky. In unison, a pair let out a loud, trumpeting duet – a sound which seemed to carry for miles. Heads bowed, wings stretched, and birds leapt and hopped in an elegant ballet. Some pick up dried leaves or twigs, and with a flick of the head, let them fall to the ground. We felt so lucky to have been witnesses to such grace and beauty.

2. Long-tailed Tit

It is impossible to set foot in Hokkaido without finding the lovely Long-tailed Tit‘s image everywhere. From socks and hats to plush toys and key chains, this dainty, impossibly cute bird is high on the list for birders and non-birders alike. Long-tailed Tits are actually quite common and found throughout Eurasia. They feed mainly on insects and can travel in small flocks. They inhabit deciduous woodlands, scrublands, and even parks and farm fields. Individuals in the northern part of their range have completely white faces. In Japan, the place to find this subspecies is in Hokkaido.

We spent several days searching for this bird. In the winter, sap from trees can form icicles, and these little birds flock to the branches to feed. We waited at a few trees where they are known to congregate, but we didn’t have much luck. On our last day, we took a morning walk. The sky was a lovely blue, the snow in the fields had melted overnight, and the temperatures were cold, but not too bad. On our way back to the hotel, we spotted movement in a tree across the road. Sure enough, a lone Long-tailed Tit was flitting about the bare branches. After a few moments, it flew off to meet at least one other member of its flock. A lovely sighting to end our trip on.

3. Steller’s Sea Eagle

We left our hotel early this morning, driving past snow-covered fields, a large lake, and lovely forest to make it to our boat on time. Docking around 8:30 or so, the boat slowly began to fill with a few other passengers, all laden with cameras and binoculars. When the boat was full (there were about 20 of us), the engines roared and we began the slow ride out to sea. Along the way, we spotted a few Steller’s Sea Eagles and White-tailed Eagles in the distance. I was thrilled with the sighting, but had no idea what was yet in store for us.

After about 25 or 30 minutes, we came upon large fields of floating ice, dotted with both eagle species. I didn’t take the time to count, but I would estimate at least 60 or 70 individuals, plus dozens of Slaty-backed Gulls as well. Other boats were in the area, but it never felt crowded. We spent around an hour stopping, watching, and photographing these stunning eagles as they masterfully skimmed the water’s surface with their massive talons and plucked out fish one by one. This was a definite highlight of our trip.

4. Blakiston’s Fish Owl

Owls hold a special place in my heart. So, naturally, one of our top targets for this trip was the Blakiston’s Fish Owl, one of the largest species of owls in the world. Though they can be found roosting, they are a species that is normally difficult to spot in the wild. Thankfully, a river runs just past the lovely lodge where we stayed for 2 nights. During the day, this clear waterway attracted such lovely birds as Crested Kingfisher and Brown Dipper. But at night, the owls took over.

At this particular hotel, they have set up a fishing station for the owls, which they bait each night. There is a one-eyed male owl that has learned to take advantage of these easy pickings. Both nights, we were able to watch this owl as it plucked fish from the station. The first night we had only a short look – about 5 minutes or so – before it flew off into the darkness. The second night, we first spotted it perched in a tree above the river. It soon spread its massive wings and glided down to a bare log. It fished and ate for about 45 minutes, delighting us with its beauty.

5. White-tailed Eagle

These spectacular raptors have a relatively wide distribution across Eurasia. Feeding on fish and water birds, White-tailed Eagles naturally spend much of their time near large bodies of water where food is in good supply. We saw several of these beautiful birds of prey all around Hokkaido – perched in trees, on cement barriers near the ocean, or flying overhead. Our best view, however, was watching dozens of them on the floating ice sheets at sea. They gracefully soared around our boat, deftly plucked fish from the water, squabbled with other eagles over a morsel, or just stood regally, as if posing for us. Raptors hold a special place in my heart and seeing these eagles, together with the Steller’s Sea Eagles and Slaty-backed Gulls, was a sight I will not soon forget.

6. Ural Owl

Dark eyes peer out from its pale, almost heart-shaped face. Otherwise, its mix of white, gray, and cream feather patterns allows it to blend in well with the tree hollow where it roosts. This relatively large owl feeds on comparatively small prey, including voles, shrews, moles, small birds, reptiles, and amphibians. We spotted this beauty in a forest along a snow-packed road. There was a photographer out there when we arrived, but otherwise, there was no one else around. We all stood watching this regal owl as it appeared to watch us in return. It scratched, preened, and occasionally turned its round head – perhaps its sharp ears picked up a sound we humans could not detect. A terrific sighting indeed.

7. Red Squirrel

While we have been focused on birds for much of this list, we would be remiss not to mention some of the lovely mammals of the region. One of our favorites was the ubiquitous and adorable Red Squirrel. There are over 20 subspecies of the Red Squirrel. It has a wide distribution, is categorized as Least Concern by the IUCN, and is relatively common. Their cute faces, tufted ears, and boldness at the bird feeders make them fun to watch and photograph.

8. Ezo Flying Squirrel

Though we didn’t get to see one of these amazing critters on this trip, they definitely deserve a spot on the top 10 list! I have only ever seen one flying squirrel, and that was during our last trip to Sri Lanka. While I would have loved to see the Ezo Flying Squirrel, the fact that we didn’t is just one more reason to return to Hokkaido.

The Ezo Flying Squirrel is quite possibly the cutest and most photogenic creature in the world. Its large, dark eyes, otherwise tiny features, and fluffy fur make it look like a cartoon character rather than a living, breathing animal. This endemic species is nocturnal. It is herbivorous and feeds on seeds, flowers, leaves, fruits, and more. It nests in tree hollows and holes, which they line with moss and other soft items. They can have a litter of 2 to 6 kittens. I can’t even imagine how cute a baby Ezo Flying Squirrel would be.

9. Sika Deer

Sika Deer were quite a common sight around Hokkaido. We saw large herds along the marshes – our first stop after arriving in Hokkaido – together with a small flock of Snow Buntings. We had a chance to observe several in snow-covered forests as they ripped bark from the trees or shoved snow aside with their noses as they fed. The subspecies of Sika Deer found here is apparently one of the largest in the world. And they are very impressive. The males look absolutely regal as they stroll through the maze of trees covered in snow.

10. Ezo Red Fox

This lovely subspecies of the widely distributed Red Fox was surely a highlight of our trip. Over our six days in Hokkaido, we saw about as many foxes. Some were still in molt, changing between the dark brown fur and their stunning red coats. The best sighting was on our second morning, when one passed just in front of our hotel window. It was a brief look, but very close up, which made it really special. We loved watching them cross open fields painted white by the snow, or sit amongst the brown vegetation, nearly camouflaged by the natural browns and reds of these grasses and bushes in winter.

Though Whitehawk doesn’t run tours to Japan (yet), we do offer several tours to some other incredible countries in Asia, including Bhutan, Mongolia, and India. Please feel free to contact us if you would like to visit any of these spectacular birding, nature, and photography destinations.

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Why Jabirus

We have chosen Jabirus as our Bird in Focus because they are unmistakeable. These impressively large storks have pure white bodies, black legs, a red patch on their necks, black heads and throats, and dark, slightly upturned beaks. Seeing these tall waders foraging in shallow pools makes you feel as if you have suddenly traveled back in time, watching a prehistoric creature on the hunt. Many members of the Whitehawk Birding team worked in Belize as part of The Peregrine Fund’s Orange-breasted Conservation Project. One of many highlights of our time there was getting to see these splendid birds. When lucky, we even spotted them in the wet scrublands along the highway when leaving the international airport.

One of my most memorable sightings of a Jabiru, one of the tallest flying birds in the Americas, was during our first birding tour to Belize in 2014. We were slowly traveling along the New River on our way to visit the Lamanai Reserve. The sunrise was spectacular, with pink clouds reflecting in wide ribbons across the water around our boat. Parrots flew in silhouette above us and howler monkeys called from hidden perches in the distant trees.

Suddenly, we spotted a large, nearly leafless tree standing alone near the edge of the water. Among its branches was an impossibly large jumble of twigs and sticks – a nest! In the nest was a Jabiru. It stood still, seemingly watching us as we slowly motored by. I couldn’t help but wonder – how many, if any, bright white eggs were in the nest? How long until the young would hatch? What does a baby Jabiru look like? Though, in that moment, the answers were not forthcoming, the feeling of wonder at seeing a Jabiru nest for the first time is one I likely won’t soon forget.

Facts about Jabirus

• Jabirus stand nearly 5 feet (122 cm) tall, towering over all of the egrets and herons that share its watery habitats.
• They are found in Neotropical wetlands.
• They feed on aquatic species of all shapes and sizes. Insects, fish, eels, crustaceans, frogs, turtles, and more all make a relatively easy meal for this long-legged bird.
• These birds build massive stick nests high up in palm or emergent trees. Each year, they may add branches and mud to the nests which they use repeatedly.
• Jabiru nests can measure 2 m wide × 1 m deep (over 6 ft wide and 3 ft deep)
• Female Jabirus can lay between 2 to 5 eggs per clutch
• Jabirus are known to sometimes feed on snakes, young caimans and crocodiles
• It has the second largest wingspan of any bird in the Americas (Andean Condor is first)

Where to see Jabirus – Belize

For several of us at Whitehawk, our first glimpes of this incredible bird were at the Crooked Tree Lagoon in Belize. Belize is a small nation found along the Caribbean coast and nestled between Guatemala and Mexico. White sand beaches, deep blue water, coral reefs, rainforests, pine forests, thundering waterfalls, gently-running streams, ancient Mayan sites, and a host of birds, mammals, and other wildlife, make this a top nature-lover’s destination. Our tours often begin at the lovely Crooked Tree Lagoon, and include visits to the splendid Mountain Pine Ridge, La Milpa and Rio Bravo, Cockscomb Basin, Caye Caulker, and more.

With more than 600 bird species found here, it is hard to pick the highlights, but some are our favorites include Green Jay, Orange-breasted Falcon, King Vulture, and Ocellated Turkey.

Where to see Jabirus – Brazil

Brazil is one of the best places to view birds and mammals in South America. The Pantanal, in particular, is home to thousands of plant species, and a myriad of birds and other wildlife. Our 16-day Brazil Pantanal tour includes wildlife safaris, boat rides, walks and more as we search for macaws, parrots, woodpeckers, manakins, as well as beautiful waterbirds, and more. We will also keep our eyes out for some of the other iconic mammals found here including Black-tailed Marmoset, Southern Tamandua, and Lowland Tapir, just to mention a few.

Jaguar, Hyacinth Macaw, Greater Capybara, and Sun Bittern are a few of the species you will see on this trip Brazil’s Pantanal region, one of the largest and biodiverse wetlands in the world.

References:

Elliott, A., E. F. J. Garcia, G. M. Kirwan, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Jabiru (Jabiru mycteria), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.jabiru.01

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The lowest point in the Caribbean – Lago Enriquillo – is also found on Hispaniola. At 46 m below sea level, it is a highly saline lake and the largest lake in the region. With endemic reptiles, insects, plants, plus spectacular mountain views, white sand beaches and turqouise waters, the Dominican Republic has so much to offer any nature lover. Of course, the warm and welcoming Dominican people make any trip here an even more wonderful experience. Read on to learn the top 10 reasons (out of many) we selected as to why one should visit this lovely island nation.

1. Endemic Bird Families

For those interested in seeing representatives of all the world’s bird families, a trip to the Dominican Republic is a must. Here, you can seek out the Palmchat, seemingly one of the most common birds on the island. The only bird in its family, Palmchats (Dulus dominicus) often are seen flying into palm trees with nesting materials, or heard chattering out their alarm calls when a raptor flies by.

The other endemic family, the Chat-tanagers (Calyptophilidae) contains two species, the Eastern and Western chat-tanagers. Though more elusive than the Palmchat, there is a high chance of seeing both of these species in just a few days, mainly in areas of the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park in the western region of the country.

2. Ridgway’s Hawk

The Ridgway’s Hawk (Buteo ridgwayi) is the only diurnal raptor endemic to Hispaniola. It is a Critically Endangered species. Just 20 years ago, there were only an estimated 250-300 individuals remaining in the wild, all within one national park, Los Haitises. Today, thanks to a conservation program carried out by The Peregrine Fund, the species’ population has nearly doubled and it is now found in 3 separate areas in the country – Los Haitises National Park, Aniana Vargas National Park, and Punta Cana. Local bologists also rediscovered this species in 2019 in Les Cayemites, Haiti!

This hawk has a varied diet, feeding on rodents, lizards, snakes, and more. The male and female mate for life and can raise between 1 to 3 nestlings per breeding season. These birds are relatively easy to see, particularly during breeding season when they tend to be very vocal and active around their breeding territories.

3. Endemic Reptiles

For any reptile lover, Hispaniola is a great place to visit. At night, you can search for the Hispaniola Boa, which you can sometimes find along forest trails. The Hispaniolan Racer makes its home around Lago Enriquillo. However, the highlight here are the two species of endemic endangered, large iguanas that call this nation, and surrounding islands, home. Often found in the xeric landscapes of the west, particularly near Lago Enriquillo and Lago Oviedo, one can see both the Rhinoceros and Ricord’s Rock Iguanas fairly easily. The Rhinoceros Iguana is named after the bony-plated protrusion that resembles a rhinoceros horn on its snout. Ricord’s Rock Iguana was named after a French doctor. Both species spend time in underground burrows and have mainly a herbivorous diet. Both species can lay between 2 and roughly 24 eggs. Sharing habitat with these species is another endemic reptile, the Hispaniolan Giant Ameiva.

4. Sierra de Bahoruco National Park

Sierra de Bahoruco is one of the most spectacular national parks in Hispaniola. It is one of the birdiest to boot. Located in the southwestern part of the country, it encompasses a number of different ecosystems. Explore the park’s tropical and subtropical broadleaf forests then climb to the temperate rainforests at its higher elevations.  Approximately 30 of the nation’s endemic species can be found in this park including La Selle Thrush, Hispaniolan Elaenia, Hispaniolan Euphonia, Antillean Siskin, Hispanolian Crossbill, Stolid Flycatcher, and more. Here, you can also search for the lovely Sharp-shinned Hawk which can sometimes be seen perched, or hunting through the trees. In the Zapoten region of the park, listen for the eerie, melodious call of the Rufous-throated Solitaire. Beautiful forest trails, stunning epiphytes and unique orchids enhance the experience and make for a lovely way to spend a morning or several days while in the Dominican Republic.

5. All the other Endemic Bird Species

There are good chances of seeing all 35 endemic species found here in about a week or so. However, some species, such as the White-fronted Quail Dove and Bay-breasted Cuckoo can be a bit or elusive at times. Some endemics are quite wide-spread. The ubiquitous Hispaniolan Woodpecker, the Ashy-faced Owl, the diminutive jewel-like Broad-billed Tody, both endemic hummingbirds – Vervain Hummingbird and Hispaniolan Mango, as well as Hispaniolan Lizard Cuckoo and Black-crowned Palm-tanager live in many habitats from east to west. In fact, you can find most of these in the nation’s capital, at the Santo Domingo Botanical Gardens. Climbing up into the higher elevations, you begin to enter habitat of many of the other sought-after species. Golden Swallow, White-winged Warbler, Hispaniolan Spindalis, Hispaniolan Trogon, Hispaniolan Crow, and Hispaniolan Nightjar, are just a few species that we can find here.

6. Moro de Guandules

Perhaps one of the most popular dishes in the Dominican Republic is the delicious moro de guandules. Locals prepare this dish with rice, pigeon peas, and coconut milk. You can enjoy this dish as a meal on its own. Or, eat it with fresh-caught fish, fried plantains, and a nice green salad. Pineapple, mango, or papaya are fresh, juicy and sweet and make great juices to accompany any meal. Moro de Guandules is a vegan meal, and you can use many natural ingredients to enhance its flavor, including garlic, peppers, onions, and sometimes celery.

7. Whale Watching

Let’s face it – Humpback Whales are awesome. Their graceful nature, beautiful songs, and incredible acrobatics are just some of the reasons we feel so drawn to these incredible cetaceans. If you are in Dominican Republic sometime between January and March, you may want to consider taking a boat ride out to search for these gentle giants. One of the best places to see Humpback Whales is in the Bay of Samana. The bay is located on the northeastern coast of Dominican Republic. Some estimates say that around 300 individuals can be found here during the peak season.

8. Lakes, Lagoons, and Cenotes

Two of the most biodiverse bodies of water in the Dominican Republic are highly saline lakes and lagoons that attract a number of bird species to their shores. Lake Oviedo is part of the Jaragua National Park. It is located less than 1 km from the Caribbean Sea. Its green waters, mangroves, cays, and surrounding habitats are a great place to search for American Flamingo, Roseate Spoonbill, egrets, herons, gulls, terns, sandpipers, and more. Less than 150 km away is the spectacular Lago Enriquillo, home to the largest population of American Crocodile in the Caribbean. Both lakes make wonderful stops along a week or 10-day-long birding trip. One may choose to bird along the shores. However, a boat ride will take you deeper into the waterway. Here, you will be able to enjoy lovely views, a relaxing ride, and some great birding.

Cenotes are beautiful, crystal blue natural pools found in several karst areas around the country. In the Punta Cana region, Hoyo Claro and the Ojos Indigenas Reserve are two places one can visit to enjoy a swim in these refreshing waters. The town of Laguna Cristal, which literally translates to Crystal Lagoon, is located on the edge of Los Haitises National Park. Though the waters here are not clear, they are a lovely green-blue and make for a refreshing dip after a hot day of birding in the nearby rice fields or in the park searching for Ridgway’s Hawks.

9. Chocolate and Coffee

The Dominican Republic is famous for its coffee and chocolate production. Coffee grows in high-altitude regions of the country. Baharona, in particular, has fertile soil, shade trees, and an ideal climate that help farmers grow a highly regarded Arabica variety. Across the country, you can purchase locally-made coffee in packets of whole or ground beans. Sipping a delicious cup of brew at a local cafe in Santo Domingos Zona Colonial is a wonderful way to start your day. Or enjoy a cup at a locally-owned restaurant by the beach.

The Dominican Republic is also famous for its chocolate. You can find locally-made bars in many grocery stores in larger towns. In smaller towns, such as Los Limones (Los Haitises National Park) you can purchase home-made grated chocolate bars. These are perfect for making hot chocolate back home. In the even smaller town of Los Brazos (Aniana Vargas National Park) you can visit an organic coffee farm. Here, you can taste chocolate fruit picked righ off the tree. During the season, see chocolate beans drying in the sun before being shipped off for production. Some locally-grown chocolate even helps support local conservation efforts. The Chin-Chin company donates 5% of the profits from the sale of their Gavilan de la Espanola (Ridgway’s Hawk) chocolate bars directly to the conservation of this species.

10. Butterflies, Moths, & Other Invertebrates

According to eButterfly, 60 percent of Hispaniola’s butterfly species are endemic. Resource guides for this region are a bit lacking. Howver, the more information citizen scientists can provide will only help contribute to the database of butterflies, moths, and other insects and invertebrates found on the island. Some of the species we have found here include Caribbean Cracker, White Peacock, Dingy Purplewing, Checkered-skippers, Red-striped Leafwing, and Caribbean Gulf Fritillary. Some moths we have found here include Hieroglyphic Moth, Pluto Sphinx Moth, Spotted Oleander Moth, and Composia credula.

Other interesting and lovely invertebrates we have detected include the Caribbean Giant Centipede, Oreodera glauca (a beetle), Cuban Brown Snail, and several species of praying mantis. Incredible spiders abound here too, including tarantulas and the incredible Translucent Green Jumping Spiders, to name just a few.

If you would like to travel to Dominican Republic for birding, we would be happy to work with you to set up a private, customized tour to this lovely nation. Please feel free to contact us at any time. Or, check out our eBird Trip Report to learn more!

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Why the Limpkin

The Limpkin is a lovely waterbird found throughout much of the Americas. We chose the Limpkin as our bird in focus this month because of its curious nature and unique appearance. In Panama, we often see this bird during our boat tours on Gatun Lake. However, it is shy, and we sometimes only get quick glimpses before it flies deeper into the vegetation. In Belize, we have found this bird to be much more accepting of human presence. The photo above was taken from just a few feet away at Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary, as we watched the bird wade back and forth into the water to hunt for snails.

At first glance, this bird might seem plain, but upon closer inspection, it is quite lovely. The silvery spots on its neck, its gradient-colored beak, and its sleek feathers make it a truly beautiful bird. It also exhibits some unique behaviors, which you can read more about below.

Some facts about Limpkins

• This large bird feeds mostly on apple snails (Pomacea spp.). The slight bend and twist in their beaks allow them to remove the snails without breaking the shells.
• In some parts of the Caribbean and Latin America, locals call the Limpkin “carao”, an onomatopoeia of its call.
• Apart from Apple Snails, it will also feed on other snails, mussels, mollusks, lizards, worms, insects, frogs, and crustaceans.
• Limpkins may choose from a wide variety of nesting sites, including old nests built by other birds, on the ground, in tree cavities, on floating vegetation, or in bushes. They prefer to nest near water.
• Limpkins build their nests using large sticks, leaves, stalks, grasses, moss, and other vegetation. The female may lay up to 7 or 8 eggs, and both parents incubate.
• Apart from building a nest, these birds also construct a brooding platform, where the young can stay together and seek shelter, after they are old enough to leave the nest.
• Limpkins have relatively long toes, which help them to balance and distribute their weight when walking on floating plants.
• These long-legged birds are adept at climbing trees and can also swim.

Where to see Limpkins

Located about 30 minutes from Panama City, Panama, is the lovely Gatun Lake. A tour by boat begins with a short ride through the Panama Canal, where you may pass large tankers, cruise ships, or other boats passing through this world-famous waterway. This is a wonderful way to spend a morning in search of some of Panama’s most common wildlife. Three species of monkeys, several species of reptiles, and some other mammals such as sloths, coatimundis or coyotes can sometimes be seen from the water. Birds found here include Magnificent Frigatebird, Red-lored Parrot, Keel-billed Toucan, Greater Ani, Purple Gallinule, Wattled Jacana, and more.

Though harder to see, we sometimes get lucky and spot Lesser Capybaras during a boat tour, or in the Gamboa area, often during dawn and dusk.

Other species more commonly seen on the lake include basilisk lizards, snail kites, howler monkeys, and American crocodiles.

In Belize, one of the best places to see this lovely bird is at the Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary. Located less than an hour from the international airport, the sanctuary is a wonderful place to start any trip to Belize. Spending a few nights here will give you the opportunity to explore the trails and roads that meander through the sanctuary and the nearby quaint town of Crooked Tree. A surprising variety of habitats – from lagoons and marshes, to pine forests and backyard gardens – await you. This variety of habitats attracts a number of bird species. Water birds are attracted to the lagoon, but many forest and open habitat species can also be found here. Vermillion Flycatchers are a common sight. We can also find Bat Falcon, Green-breasted Mango, White-fronted Amazon, Ferruginous Pygmy-owl, Spot-breasted Wren, Yucatan Woodpecker, and so many more birds.

We can frequently see Lesser Yellow-headed Vultures soaring over or perched in the trees at this wildlife sanctuary.

Other birds at Crooked Tree include American Pygmy Kingfishers, Agami Herons, Jabiru, Roseate Spoonbills, Osprey (the Caribbean subspecies), and more.

To learn more about our tours to Panama, Belize, or elsewhere, please contact us at any time. We would be happy to answer any questions you might have and help you organize a trip of a lifetime.

References:

Bryan, D. C. (2020). Limpkin (Aramus guarauna), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.limpki.01

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India, a Birder’s Paradise

India is, without a doubt, one of the best places in the world to see some amazing wildlife. From imposing Bengal Tigers and Snow Leopards, to the impressive Guar and the majestic Spotted Deer, to all of the other mammals big and small – a day of wildlife watching here will rarely disappoint. For birders, it is a magnificent destination, with more than 1,000 species reported throughout this vast, highly biodiverse subcontinent. While it might be obvious that a visit to some of the country’s most famous national parks – including Ranthambore, Tadoba, or Bhandavgarh – will yield a high list of bird species, it might be surprising to learn that less than 60 kilometers from the bustling city of New Delhi, one can find some beautiful parks, as well. These green spaces abound with incredible birds and other wildlife. Sultanpur National Park is one of these must-visit destinations.

Sultanpur National Park: A Brief History

During the 19th century, the region around Sultanpur was heavily used for salt production. However, due to the rise of additional salt production sites and heavy taxes, it soon became unfeasible economically to continue production in this area. By 1923, it had all but come to a halt. Several decades passed before ornithologists and conservationists discovered and preserved this area as a bird refuge. In 1972 the area was officially protected as a bird sanctuary. In 1991 the reserve was upgraded to the status of national park. Today, it encompasses roughly 142 hectares, and provides important habitat for resident and migratory birds alike. Locals and visitors come to the park to walk the circular dirt path that skirts the lovely wetland lake. It serves as a spot for exercise, picnics, for spending time in a relaxing setting, and of course, for wildlife watching.

Some Birds of Sultanpur National Park

Located relatively close to the bustling city of New Delhi, Sultanpur is a great way to escape into nature. The park covers just over 140 hectares and is home to over 350 bird species. During migration, many species that travel along the Central Asian Flyway can be found in the forests, grasslands, scrub forests, wetlands, and other habitats found in the park. Apart from the species highlighted in the photos below, you can also find different species of lapwings, parakeets, owls, plovers, larks, minivets, ducks, geese, warblers, flycatchers, starlings, eagles, and more.

Some Mammals of Sultanpur National Park

Apart from the myriad of birds found here, there are some mammals that venture into the park on occasion. In the late afternoon, one can often see small herds of Nilgai (also known as Blue Bull) wading through the shallow waters. Northern Palm Squirrel, Golden Jackals, Sambar, and occasionally Jungle Cats have been found here, as well. Though as the areas surrounding the park become more developed, likely fewer and fewer large and medium-sized mammals will have access to this spectacular habitat.

Whether you are in India just for a few days, or several weeks, a visit to Sultanpur National Park is a wonderful way to spend a morning. In fact, if you have time, visiting once in the morning, and again in the late afternoon will provide you with different light (especially important for photography), and perhaps some different species. We usually include a visit to this lovely park as an add-on prior to the start of our Birds & Tigers or In Search of the Snow Leopard tours. Contact us to learn more.

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Why the Ibisbill

It could be argued that the Ibisbill is one of the most striking waders ever. Its down-curved scarlet bill and salmon-colored legs combined with the chiaroscuro effect of its contrasting gray, black, and white feathers are hard to beat. Plus, I remember so clearly the first time I saw one. It was on Christmas day in 2016. I was leading a Whitehawk tour in search of Snow Leopards and other wildlife in the spectacular region of Ladakh, India.

On December 25, we awoke to a cold but beautiful morning in the town of Leh. After getting dressed (in multiple layers) and feasting on a wonderful breakfast, we grabbed our binoculars for a morning of birding. We piled into our vehicle and began to wind through the streets of Leh, passing merchants setting up their stalls, and men, women, and children going about their day. After about a twenty minute drive, we passed over the Choclamsar Bridge. This narrow bridge is covered in prayer flags and crosses over the icy Indus River – our first stop.

We walked along the bank of the river. We took in the rushing sound of the flowing water and the much needed warmth of the rising sun. Right away, we saw some great birds. We observed Common Greenshank and Solitary Snipe along the water’s edge. White-winged Redstarts dotted the trees and river banks like ornaments. We even caught a brief glimpse of a Mountain Weasel before it scurried off into the bushes. After an hour or so, we returned to the bridge to scan the other side of river. And there they were – two Ibisbills walking in the water, foraging for their breakfast. They waded up and down the river, submerged nearly to their bellies in the freezing water, seemingly oblivious to the cold.

Though the main goal for our trip was seeing the Snow Leopard (which we did!!!), seeing the Ibisbill brought such joy to the whole group. We remained for a long time, just watching the pair, also just going about their day, probably unaware of how happy they made us. We chose our the Ibisbill as our Bird in Focus because of its sheer elegance and the joy it brings us every time we are lucky enough to see one.

Some Facts about the Ibisbill

• The Ibisbill’s scientific name is Ibidorhyncha struthersii
• It feeds on aquatic invertebrates such as mayflies and stoneflies, as well as beetles and crustaceans. It also eats fish.
• It forages for food by walking along river banks or wading, sometimes belly deep, in water.
• Ibisbills are mostly monogamous and pairs can remain in the same territory for many years
• It is categorized as Least Concern by the International Union of Conservation of Nature
• Ibisbills nest on the ground.
• The female will lay her eggs in a small depression which she may line with pebbles.
• When in Ibisbill habitat, scanning river rocks on quietly meandering streams or rushing rivers, and a bit of patience and luck will surely reward you with a sighting of this spectacular bird.

Where to see the Ibisbill – India

In the winter and early spring, Leh, Ladakh India can be quite cold and stark, but it is incredibly beautiful. This trip starts with a local flight from Delhi to Leh. Our first day consists of rest and enjoying delicious Indian cuisine, while our bodies acclimate to this high elevation region nestled in the Himalayas. The following morning, though still careful to take it easy, we begin to explore the surroundings. We do some birding along the river ways and wetlands near town, visit beautiful monasteries, and visit the local market. Here is our best chance for spotting an Ibisbill. The next 6 nights we spend camping or in homestays in the expansive Hemis National Park. Here, we are in search of the areas most iconic mammals: Snow Leopards, Blue Sheep, Red Fox, Woolly Hare, Urial, and more.

Snow Leopard, Blue Sheep, Robin Accentor, and Tibetan Partridge are some species we can see alongside the Ibisbill in this region of India.

Where to see the Ibisbill – Bhutan

Bhutan is another fabulous place to find Ibisbills. Over 650 bird species have been documented in this nation that borders India. Our tour starts near the southeastern end of the country, then traverses westward across central Bhutan. We are birding all the way. Over the following 16 days, we can expect to see 300-350 species of birds. We will also enjoy visiting some of the country’s most famous monasteries and museums, enjoy delicious, traditional cuisine, explore a variety of stunning landscapes, and have the chance to search for some mammals including Red Panda!

Himalayan Monal, Slaty-backed Forktail, Red-headed Trogon, and Himalayan Cutia are some of the birds we can see while on a tour in Bhutan.

References:

Knystautas, A.J. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Ibisbill (Ibidorhyncha struthersii), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.ibisbi1.01

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It probably wouldn’t come as a surprise to anyone who knows me that I love birds. I love hearing their calls wake me up in the early morning. And I love watching them soar overhead. It is fun to watch them hop along as they forage for food, or flash their bright colors as they quickly disappear into a tangle of leaves. As I child growing up in Los Angeles, I was thrilled when I caught an occasional sighting of Red-tailed Hawks (and coyotes and deer too, to be fair), or heard Great-horned Owls hooting in the night. Most of my adult life I have been connected to birds in some way. And for the past 25 years, I have been working to conserve them through my job with The Peregrine Fund.

So, it is quite natural that, when I have conversations with strangers and friends, I often bring up the subject of birds. Inevitably, their response is usually something along the lines of “Oh, I like birds. But I am not a birdwatcher.” This always leads me to ask myself the question – why do people feel that they aren’t birders or birdwatchers? Perhaps they feel there is a certain criteria one has to have in order to be considered a birder.

I guess we all do this to a certain degree. I like to draw, but I am not very good. So I would be very reluctant to call myself an artist. But, what does it mean to be an artist? A birder? Does the simple act of drawing – no matter the result – make one an artist? If you enjoy to bird your way, whatever way that may be, does it make you a birder? I would argue with a resounding YES!

Whether you are new to birding, are curious about birds and bird watching, or are a long-time birder, there are so many different ways you can go about enjoying this increasingly popular past time.

To keep or not to keep (a list)

Though I didn’t start out as a lister per se, when I traveled, I did keep a note of the birds I saw for the first time. I jotted the date and place next to the image of the bird in my field guide. For me, this served more as a keepsake. It was a reminder of a trip spent enjoying birds and the outdoors, rather than a way to tally the list of avifauna I had seen in my life. As an added bonus, because I have always had a poor memory for details, it helped me remember the names of specific parks or reserves I had visited, the year I was there, and the things I saw. Other friends I know kept detailed field notes in a journal or a bird list in Excel.

Today, of course, it is easier than ever to keep lists of the birds you see. There are several applications that help us do this. Two of the more popular ones are eBird and Merlin. Both apps also aid in citizen science. This can help scientists understand population status, habitat use changes, migratory patterns, and many other important aspects of a bird’s biology that are key to aiding in its conservation. These applications also have maps of birding hotspots. These maps can help you plan a birding-related trip, whether in a park close to your home or a reserve halfway around the world. They can also help create connections with other birders by allowing you to share photos, recordings of bird calls, and more information.

But choosing not to keep a list is just as valid as keeping one. Enjoying the birds for their sake, perhaps not even being too concerned with their common or scientific names, can be a relaxing and pleasant way to observe our avian friends.

Photography, nature sketching, or sound recording perhaps?

At Whitehawk, we have run many tours for those who enjoy taking photographs of birds. During our Mindful Birding Retreats, we spend some time observing and sketching hummingbirds, tanagers, and other birds at local feeders. While not necessarily for everyone, both of these activities can enhance our birding experience. Photography challenges us to get creative with framing, lighting, and composition. And, at the same time, making sure our settings are correct for each situation. Whether capturing a bird soaring high in the sky, a hummingbird buzzing at a flower, or a songbird perched at the edge of a forest, photography helps us flex our creative muscles and enjoy watching birds all at once.

Nature sketching, on the other hand, requires us to slow down even further and watch our subject as closely as possible. To get as accurate a sketch as possible (even if we aren’t the most talented artists) we need to pay attention to every detail. Is the beak tapered or even? Does it curve up or down? What is the shape of the tail? The wings? Is our subject feeding, bathing, or preening? What does the light look like reflected in its eye? No matter the result of the sketch, it is the process of putting the images in our minds down on paper that can enhance our nature experience.

Most birders, to some degree, bird by ear. They identify bird species by their songs, calls, and even noises made by clacking their beaks, snapping their wings, or other behaviors. When thinking about the birds you are most familiar, it is likely you know at least one or two familiar calls. Others know the entire repertoire of all the birds in their state, region, province, or country. A fun way to learn bird calls and to contribute to citizen science is by recording bird calls when you are out in the field. These days, a smartphone will pick up many calls. But for those who want to get more serious, there is a lot of equipment one can purchase to help amplify the calls and get higher-quality recordings. There are several sites, such as eBird and Xeno-canto, where you can upload the recordings you make.

Backyard birding or birding the world

Perhaps there is nothing more peaceful in the world than sitting at our window, on our porch or balcony, or standing in our backyard, watching birds enjoying the space just outside our doors. Perhaps you enjoy the sight of a warbler foraging in your garden. Or maybe you love to watch a flock of irridescent-naped pigeons huddled in a row on a power line. Maybe the best part of your day is listening to a flock of birds chattering at a backyard feeder. No matter, finding or creating a connection with these birds feels special and humbling all at once. Venturing a bit further out, we might do some birding in our neighborhood park or green space. Maybe your town has a botanical garden, a river walk, an open lot, or even one neighbor with an incredibly green thumb whose garden is a haven for birds.

For those who like to travel far and wide, there are so many amazing places to find birds. As an added bonus, traveling away from home gives us an opportunity to meet new people. It allows us to taste unfamiliar foods and walk through previously unknown landscapes. All while seeing some amazing avifauna and other incredible wildlife, and learning about new cultures, histories, and languages. Panama, a nation about the size of South Carolina, boasts over 1,000 bird species, including the spectacular Harpy Eagle. Colombia is the country with the most bird species recorded. New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic boast many endemic bird species. A trip to Brazil will reward you with sightings of Hyacinth Macaws, Agami Herons, toucans, manakins, and more. Travel to Bhutan, Mongolia, or India for brightly colored pheasants, incredible raptors, dazzling sunbirds, rollers, and more!

Bird alone or in a group

When I am in a familiar place, I love to go birding on my own. Most weekends, and sometimes in the evenings after work, I grab my binoculars and walk in the green spaces near my home. My time is my own, and I enjoy spending it with birds. But when I travel to a new place, I always spend at least a day or two (or more if I can) with a bird guide.

This is a fabulous way to become familiar with all of the new birds I am seeing. It is also a great way to get to the best birding sites. This is especially helpful if you don’t have a lot of time. I love to learn from the guide. And on a private tour, to bird at my own pace with someone finding birds and helping me identify them.

Spending time searching for birds with others who share that interest can be rewarding and fun. There is something to be said for reminiscing about the day over a group dinner, or helping each other remember all the sightings of the day when doing the checklist together, or learning from tour participants about other amazing places they have been, and sharing some of our experiences with them. It is a nice way to make new friends from all over the world.

Target birding, slow birding, or something in between

Target birders are sometimes affectionately known as “twitchers.” They thrill at seeking out and finding rare and elusive species, and work hard to create long life lists. They often travel to specific, sometimes rugged and remote, destinations to seek out birds missing from their lists. There is no doubt that this style of birding requires a lot of dedication. Target birders can put in a lot of time making and reviewing lists. They check eBird or other sites to find hotspots. And they set up trips to target specific species to seek out, photograph, or record. The challenge of searching for and finding hard-to-see birds can be fun and very rewarding.

Other birders bird without any expectations of what they might see. They come to the day open to whatever species show up. This can be a great, no-pressure way to enjoy observing our avian friends. When not in a rush to increase the number of species seen, we can also spend more time watching the individuals we do find. It gives us more time to take note of their colors or their behaviors, and even to search for other wildlife in the area. It is also possible to balance both these types of birding and get something in between.

Bird your way with Whitehawk

No matter how long you have enjoyed watching birds, or the way in which you enjoy doing it, Whitehawk can help organize a fully customizable tour for you or a small group of friends or family. Whether you would like a more intense trip searching for a long list of target birds, or more of a Mindful Birding experience, whether you would like a photography focus, or prefer to spend time learning about the behavior and ecology of each bird, we can design a trip just for you.

As a bonus, all of our tour destinations also include opportunities to focus on other wildlife, culture, history, or anything else that might be of interest to you and your group. Feel free to contact us at any time. We would love to hear from you.

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