OrganizedWisdom Health - Endocrine System

Hepatitis B

CatherIN — Fri, 17 Jul 2009 21:52:58 GMT

Hepatitis B is a contagious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and results in inflammation of the liver. There are two phases of this infection. Acute hepatitis B is the first phase that occurs shortly after being exposed. When the infection lasts six months or longer, it is considered chronic hepatitis B.

Fast Facts:

Hepatitis B is spread through contact with blood or other bodily fluids.
Symptoms of hepatitis B can be mild to severe and may include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, abdominal pain, dark urine, and jaundice. Some people, however, do not experience symptoms.
In the United States, 1.25 million people are chronic carriers of HBV.

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Hepatitis_B

Diabetes (Type 2)

TaraSal — Thu, 16 Jul 2009 16:31:00 GMT

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease in which the body does not respond to the insulin that it produces. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels. For type 2 diabetes, treatment starts with lifestyle modifications including losing weight, quitting smoking, exercising and adopting a healthy, balanced diet.

Fast Facts:

Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90 to 95 percent of diagnosed diabetes.
Most often appears in people older than 40.
Can be present without symptoms.
Common symptoms include fatigue, increased thirst, or increased appetite.}}

See also Diabetes (Type 1)

The Top 10 Resources on Endocrine System

Selected by our Guides and Physician Review Team.

American Diabetes Association: Type 2 Diabetes
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion: Basics About Diabetes
Wikipedia: Description of Type 2 Diabetes
WebMD: Type 2 Diabetes Overview
Diabetes.com: About Type 2 Diabetes
eMedicine: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 -- A Review
Mayo Clinic: Type 2 Diabetes
EndocrineWeb: Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments
A.D.A.M. (via Medline Plus): Complete Description of Type 2 Diabetes
eMedTV: Type 2 Diabetes Information

Nominate a Link

Are there great links about Endocrine System that we should add here?

{{ads

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Diabetes_(Type_2)

Diabetes (Type 1)

AmyS — Thu, 16 Jul 2009 16:27:59 GMT

Type 1 diabetes (also known as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes) is a condition which affects a person's blood sugar levels. It prevents the body from absorbing glucose from the bloodstream effectively and turning it into energy. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas stops producing insulin, a hormone which allows the body's cells to absorb glucose.

Fast Facts:

Genetics and exposure to certain viruses may contribute to the onset of type 1 diabetes.
There is no cure for type 1 diabetes, but it may be managed through proper treatment.
Fatigue, extreme hunger, and increased thirst are a few symptoms of type 1 diabetes.
In 2007, 7.8% of the US population (23 million people) developed diabetes.

}} See also Diabetes (Type 2)

The Top 10 Resources on Endocrine System

Selected by our Guides and Physician Review Team.

A.D.A.M. (via MedlinePlus): Diabetes (Type 1)
American Diabetes Association: Type 1 Diabetes
Mayo Clinic: Type 1 Diabetes
American Academy of Family Physicians: Type 1 Diabetes
InteliHealth: Type 1 Diabetes
KidsHealth: Type 1 Diabetes
Cleveland Clinic (via WebMD): Type 1 Diabetes
WrongDiagnosis: Type 1 Diabetes
About.com: Type 1 Diabetes Center
Wikipedia: Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Nominate a Link

Are there great links about Endocrine System that we should add here?

Nominated Links for Endocrine System

diabetestalkfest.com: http://diabetestalkfest.com/ (1 Nomination)
www.tudiabetes.com: http://www.tudiabetes.com/ (1 Nomination)
bernardfarrell.com: http://bernardfarrell.com/dse.html (1 Nomination)
www.diabetes.ca: http://www.diabetes.ca/Section_About/type1.asp (1 Nomination)
www.bernardfarrell.com: http://www.bernardfarrell.com/blog/blogger.html (1 Nomination)

{{ads

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Diabetes_(Type_1)

Protein Linked to Diabetes

AmyS — Wed, 15 Jul 2009 04:15:50 GMT

An analysis of previous studies reveals that people with higher levels of a protein called adiponectin have a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. Until recently, the relationship between adiponectin and type 2 diabetes risk has been cloudy. These findings differed by race, but body mass index, gender, and study size did not affect the outcome.

Fast Facts:

Researchers feel that adiponectin is the strongest, most consistent biochemical predictor of type 2 diabetes.
Data from over 14,000 people in 13 different studies was analyzed.
These findings may be found in a July 2009 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Protein_Linked_to_Diabetes

Oretic Uses

Crdelucas — Mon, 13 Jul 2009 22:58:52 GMT

Oretic is prescribed for controlling high blood pressure and treating edema. It is classified as a diuretic (water pill) and is generally take once daily. Oretic decreases blood volume and pressure by increasing the amount of salt and water removed from the blood. Diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, and blurred vision are common side effects of Oretic.

Fast Facts:

Oretic is a brand name of the generic drug hydrochlorothiazide.
This medication has not been approved for use in children.
Oretic treats water retention caused by congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, renal failure, and medications.
Also prescribed to treat symptoms of diabetes insipidus and hypercalciuria.

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Oretic_Uses

Toprol Uses

Crdelucas — Mon, 13 Jul 2009 22:57:42 GMT

Toprol is prescribed for the treatment of symptoms associated with hypertension, angina, and congestive heart failure. Classified as a beta blocker, Toprol blocks the action of chemicals that affect the heart and blood vessels lowering heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. Vomiting, reduced libido, impotence, insomnia, fatigue, and anxiety are common side effects of Toprol.

Fast Facts:

Toprol is a brand name for the generic drug metoprolol.
This medication has also shown effectiveness in treating migraines, anxiety, arrhythmia, hyperthyroidism, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Lifestyle changes to include diet, exercise, and weight control should be used in combination with Toprol.

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Toprol_Uses

Celiac and Type 2 Diabetes

Tbingel — Mon, 13 Jul 2009 20:37:33 GMT

There is not a genetic link between celiac disease and type 2 diabetes; however it is possible to have both conditions independent of each other. Individuals with both type 2 diabetes and celiac disease need to go on a gluten free diet. It is important to watch blood sugar levels when eating gluten-free goods. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes in individuals with celiac disease include urinating at night, thirst, weight gain, tiredness, vision changes, numbness in the feet and increased appetite. A celiac patient can have a formal glucose tolerance test or a measuring of the hemoglobin A1C level to test for type 2 diabetes.

Fast Facts:

Individuals with celiac disease have a 5% risk of having Type 2 diabetes.
Having a family history of celiac increases the risk for type 2 diabetes to between 5-15%.
Celiac disease and type 2 diabetes are similar in that they both have confusing symptoms, making diagnosis easy to miss.
Individuals with celiac disease should be screened for type 2 diabetes every one to two years.
A fasting blood sugar test and a blood sugar two hours after eating tests are screening test for type 2 diabetes.
Approximately 3 million people in the U.S. have celiac disease.
There seems to be a link between people with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease.

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Celiac_and_Type_2_Diabetes

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Crdelucas — Mon, 13 Jul 2009 20:09:37 GMT

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by diabetes which affects the longest nerves in the extremeties. The main cause of this type of neuropathy is poor blood sugar management. Pain, tingling, numbness, and loss of feeling in the hands, arms, feet, and legs are common symptoms. Medication, physical therapy, exercise program, diet, and controlling blood glucose levels are treatment options.

Fast Facts:

Peripheral neuropathy is the most common type of diabetic neuropathy.
Approximately sixty to seventy percent of diabetic patients experience some form of neuropathy.
A study performed over a ten year span concluded that proper blood glucose maintenance reduced the risk of peripheral nueropathy by approximately sixty percent.

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Diabetic_Peripheral_Neuropathy

Diabetic Lens Osmosis

Crdelucas — Mon, 13 Jul 2009 20:08:43 GMT

Diabetic lens osmosis is an eye condition that occurs when the ocular lens fills with fluid causing blurred vision. It is generally short-term and caused by increased blood glucose levels. Series symptoms of diabetic lens osmosis include loss of sight, distorted vision, cloudy vision, and double vision.

Fast Facts:

Commonly occurs during onset diagnosis of type 1 diabetes.
Osmotic lens and diabetic lens are alternative names for diabetic lens osmosis.
This condition is usually reversible with proper control of blood sugar.
It may take a couple of months for normal vision to return after blood sugars are under control.
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends a yearly eye exam for individuals with diabetes.

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Diabetic_Lens_Osmosis

Glibenclamide Overdose

Jacobawolf — Mon, 13 Jul 2009 01:22:25 GMT

Overdoses of glibenclamide, also known as glyburide, a sulfonylurea type medication used to treat type 2 diabetes are rare. Symptoms of overdose include hunger, nausea, cold sweats, weakness, and drowsiness. In rare cases, overdose of glibencalamide can result in coma and death. The rarity of glibenclamide overdose makes it so there is no definitive treatment. Suggested methods for treatment include stomach pumping, intravenous fluids, and glucose supplements to raise blood sugar.

Fast Facts:

Overdose of glibenclamide results in hypoglycemia, low blood sugar
Glibenclamide is commonly sold under the names Diabeta, Glynase, and Micronase.
Caution should be taken while taking glibenclamide with other medications including NSAIDs, anticoagulants, and beta-blockers due to a possible increased risk for hypoglycemia.

Visit http://organizedwisdom.com/Glibenclamide_Overdose