World History Class with Mr. Lutz

Episode 210 – 1900-Present: Globalization

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Wed, 10 Apr 2024 22:41:59 +0000

This final episode discusses how the world experiences radical technological changes, especially in the way we communicate and consume information, every few years with effects that are constantly being understood bit by bit. We, as a global community, rely on both raw materials and finished products from individuals all over our planet. These technological developments and economic exchanges, paired with greater personal freedoms, have reshaped how we live inside and outside of our homes through a more globalized culture. World population continues to grow, reaching 8.1 billion by 2024. Increased consumption of resources, particularly fossil fuels, by our ever expanding population and global economy, has altered the global climate. This has resulted in more and more natural disasters, leading to new waves of migration, political turbulence, and cooperative efforts attempted at limiting human impact on the environment.

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Episode 209 – 1945-1991: The Cold War and Decolonization

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Thu, 21 Mar 2024 22:39:56 +0000

This episode explains how by 1991, nations throughout Europe and Asia were rebuilt along very different lines of democratic capitalism or authoritarian communism. These ideologies created material advances to varying degrees of success. However, communism has done so at the cost of countless lives and personal freedoms while capitalism has set economic growth as its top priority, to the cost of our natural environment’s ability to manage itself. Former European colonies have secured independence for themselves and the empires of the late 19th and early 20th centuries have now collapsed. America stands at the end of the Cold War as the world’s singular superpower.

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Episode 208 – 1900-1945: Conflict and the Early 20th Century

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:26:59 +0000

In this episode you will learn how by 1945, European nation-states are left devastated after the First and Second World Wars, no longer able to maintain control over their far-flung empires, and relying on foreign support to help them rebuild. Political extremism has led to the approximate deaths of 75 million individuals as a result of World Wars I and II. Political revolutions in old states and the world wars have resulted in their demise and authoritarian forms of communism begin to emerge and present themselves as a legitimate rivalry to the popular systems of liberal democracy and capitalism found in the West.

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Episode 207 – 1750-1900: Imperialism

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sun, 21 Jan 2024 00:48:51 +0000

This episode will discuss how by 1900, China had been divided into Spheres of Influence after agreeing to several so-called “unequal treaties” with several European countries, the United States, and Japan. By that time, they were halfway through what they called their “century of humiliation.” India, once the leading global exporter of cotton textiles, had become a de-industrialized society and was now a British colony devoted to the growth of cash crops. According to historian Robert Marks, by the early 1800s, India had now contributed about 2% of world manufacturing output, China 7%, and Europe and the United States combined for 80%. Western militaries now dominated those of the rest of the world and it was necessary for non-westerners to rethink their ways or fall behind.

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Episode 206 – 1750-1900: Industrialization

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 21:25:30 +0000

This episode will help you understand that by 1900, some of the most dramatic transformations in human history have taken place that still largely shape our modern world. The environment no longer places limits on societal potential the way it used to. Cities are popping up throughout the Western world and people are flocking there to work in new industrial jobs, abandoning their traditional ways of working. New technologies and machinery are being developed that transform everything relating to how humans work, live, and consume. Western states now push for free trade that allows them to exchange with states in ways mercantilism never allowed, helping them to dominate economic and political affairs around the globe. Inequalities between social classes have grown larger and new ideologies develop that seek to radically transform society.

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Episode 205 – 1750-1900: Revolutions and Repercussions

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Mon, 09 Oct 2023 20:55:02 +0000

In this episode, we’ll come to understand that by 1900, the Americas had become almost entirely independent of European rule. The rights of individuals are now protected by states (though not necessarily for women or people of color). Absolute monarchy has largely ended and some rulers have been violently overthrown by their own people, both at home and abroad in their colonies. Slavery has been widely abolished in the Western world, but its after effects remain. Societies are imagining themselves into new communities defined by national identity that would present their own new and unique benefits and challenges.

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Episode 204 – 1450-1750: Cultural Expansion and Realignment

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 22 Aug 2023 14:27:48 +0000

We’ll close out our study of this era by learning how an entirely new sect of Christianity, Protestantism, had emerged and was now competing with Roman Catholicism for influence in European state affairs. Meanwhile, the emerging Scientific Revolution was calling preconceived beliefs about the workings of the natural world into question. The Roman Catholic states of Portugal and Spain had made a push to globalize their faith, spreading it throughout their empires and trade posts in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Tensions between Shia and Sunni had flared intensely during the era and a new religion was forming in India that argued all Hindus and Muslims were all children of God.

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Episode 203 – 1450-1750: Economics of the Early Modern World

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Wed, 09 Aug 2023 00:37:39 +0000

In this episode you’ll find out how by 1750, Europeans will effectively have control over the Indian Ocean, and the newly established Atlantic, and Pacific routes of exchange that had not existed when our studies of this unit began in 1450. Their economic practices will have tremendously negative effects for people of the Americas, most of Africa, and various parts of Asia. Yet China and Japan largely stood to benefit from much of these developments while many Asian merchant communities in the Indian Ocean continued to thrive as well.

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Episode 202 – 1450-1750: Empires of the Early Modern World

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sat, 05 Aug 2023 15:37:04 +0000

This episode will shed light on how by about 1750, European empires spread across a large part of the Americas, the Aztec and Inca empires were no more, the Ottomans had reached and were now moving past their high point, Russia was expanding eastward, India had been unified, and China was expanding westward. Long story short, huge, land-based and sea-based empires were on the rise and this was because of not only military advancements like gunpowder weapons and professional militaries, but also streamlined bureaucratic systems and societal structures had been put into place to keep the government and society running smoothly.

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Episode 201 – 1200-1450: Finding Threads, Weaving Webs

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Wed, 02 Aug 2023 19:48:13 +0000

World History Class with Mr. Lutz officially returns! This episode is intended to provide a narrative of how we can understand developments in world history from about 1200 to 1450. In particular, for students of AP World History, think of this as a combined story of what happens in Unit 1 and Unit 2 of your studies.

The general argument made here, which is to be understood, debated, and reinterpreted, is around 1200 we’ve got human societies scattered all over Afro-Eurasia and the Americas. In Afro-Eurasia these societies have been lightly connected by trade routes that have both become stronger and weaker over. But by 1450, there have been greater connections within Afro-Eurasia, leading to more goods, technologies, ideas, and diseases being exchanged. Societies in the Americas have grown stronger and mostly improved connections between themselves as well. Ultimately, it is the strengthening of states that has helped to improve connections between societies during this time.

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Episode 200 – Introduction and Sourcing the Podcast

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 01 Aug 2023 00:59:20 +0000

The Setting: The year was 2019 and I had just wrapped up writing and developing a 33 episode series that summarized all that my students learned in their AP World History class readings that year, covering a total of approximately 10,000 years of history and took up over 15 hours of total listening time.

The Outcome: It is now 2023 and I am creating a new, much more compact, season of World History Class with Mr. Lutz that will tell a narrative about the major units and topics we’ll learn in this course, covering developments from 1200 to the present.

Welcome back to another season of World History Class with Mr. Lutz! Listen to find out a bit more about the podcast and how it can be used as a tool to begin to dig a bit deeper into our shared past. I hope you enjoy and find it useful!

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Episode 33 – Globalization

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Wed, 17 Apr 2019 00:57:54 +0000

Our final episode is going to focus on the end of the Cold War and the process of globalization that followed. Aside from the emergence of a globalized economy and culture we’ll also discuss the issues the world has faced since the 1990s and some of the tragedies and triumphs that have emerged from this most recent period of world history.

Complicating the Narrative
Confront Genocide (USHMM): https://www.ushmm.org/confront-genocide

Facing History and Ourselves: https://www.facinghistory.org/

Document in Focus
https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/162-general/27901-the-way-ahead.html
(Excerpt from Globalization and its Discontents)

Recommendations
https://fiveable.me/live/ap-world/

Greenpeace unveils protest poster during a Real Madrid press conference prior to a Champions League match.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/football/video/2013/dec/10/greenepeace-gazprom-real-madrid-champions-league-video

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https://ia601401.us.archive.org/26/items/33Globalization/33%20Globalization.mp3

Episode 32 – Decolonization

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Fri, 05 Apr 2019 17:24:06 +0000

Today we take a look at what is known as Decolonization, meaning the end of empire all throughout the world. This episode is going to jump around throughout several different nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America but always keep a tight focus on the Key Concepts. It would be a good idea to visit my blog or check out the episode description because I will have the Key Concepts listed for you to check out so you can keep focus regarding what you should understand when all is said and done with this episode.

Complicating the Narrative:
https://www.pri.org/stories/2014-01-20/how-martin-luther-kings-dream-was-shaped-cold-war

Document in Focus
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5139/

Recommendations:
https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510333/throughline

Source: https://i.redd.it/b1oez1hebsa01.jpg
“African people will curb the colonizers” (Soviet propaganda)

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https://ia601505.us.archive.org/28/items/32Decolonization/32%20Decolonization.mp3

Episode 31 – World War II and the Cold War

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Mon, 25 Mar 2019 19:04:31 +0000

It’s hard to believe that I put these two topics together, but here we are! We’ll dive into the causes and consequences of the most horrifying conflict and human history by studying the Second World War. This devastating event bleeds right into the rumblings of the Cold War, where the US and Soviet Union began to remember they actually despised themselves once Hitler was out of the picture. You’ll hopefully see how much our world continues to be shaped by both of these monumental events of the 20th century.

Complicating the Narrative
BBC News Magazine article:
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21226068

Stanford History Education Group Lesson on the Rape of Nanjing:
https://sheg.stanford.edu/history-lessons/invasion-nanking

Recommendations:
“World War II – summary of the deadliest conflict in history”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUXIuYHFgBE

“The Fallen of WWII”
http://www.fallen.io/ww2/

American troops approaching Omaha Beach, during the invasion of Normandy on D-Day, 6 June 1944
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II#/media/File:Approaching_Omaha.jpg

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https://ia601507.us.archive.org/29/items/31WWIIAndTheColdWar/31%20WWII%20and%20the%20Cold%20War.mp3

Episode 30 – The Interwar Years

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Mon, 18 Mar 2019 00:05:33 +0000

The First World War turned much of the world upside down. This episode will look at the global fallout that lingered in the decades after the Great War. If you’re searching for an uplifting podcast episode, it might be wise to turn somewhere else!

Document in Focus:

Imperialism by Diego Rivera
Source: @ERBeckman on Twitter https://twitter.com/ERBeckman/status/1093185293140873220

Recommmendations
Guernica by Pablo Picasso
Source: https://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/collection/artwork/guernica

BBC Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_VSixma864

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https://ia601503.us.archive.org/26/items/30InterwarYears/30%20Interwar%20Years.mp3

Episode 29 – World War I

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 12 Mar 2019 01:18:18 +0000

The podcast to end all podcasts on the War to end all wars. Tune in to find out why both of these are a lie!

Complicating the Narrative
The Wilsonian Moment by Erez Manela
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-wilsonian-moment-9780195176155?cc=us&lang=en&

Document in Focus
Source: Lutiant van Wert, Native American female volunteer office worker, letter to a friend at an Indian school in Kansas, Washington, D.C., 1918.

Katherine and I just returned last Sunday evening from Camp Humphreys “Somewhere in Virginia” where we helped nurse soldiers sick with the Influenza. We were there at the camp for ten days among some of the very worst cases and yet we did not contract it. We had intended staying much longer than we did, but the work was entirely too hard for us. We worked from seven in the morning until seven at night with only a short time for luncheon and dinner. Our chief duties were to give medicines to the patients, take temperatures, fix ice packs, feed them at “eating time,” rub their back or chest with camphorated sweet oil, make egg-noggs, and a whole string of other things that I can’t begin to name. Male orderlies carried the dead soldiers out on stretchers at the rate of two every three hours.

Repeated calls come from the Red Cross to do volunteer work right here in D.C. I volunteered again, but as yet I have not been called and am waiting. They are certainly desperate for nurses—even me can volunteer as a nurse in a camp or in Washington.

All the schools, churches, theaters, dancing halls, etc. are closed here also. There is a bill today in the Senate authorizing all the wartime government workers to stay home for the duration of the epidemic. It has not passed the House of Representatives yet, but I can’t help but hope it does.

Recommendations
Hardcore History: Blueprint for Armageddon
They Shall Not Grow Old – movie trailer

Gassed by John Singer Sargent, 1919
https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/23722

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https://ia601506.us.archive.org/11/items/29WorldWarI/29%20World%20War%20I.mp3

Episode 28 – The Ottomans, China, Japan, and Russia and Confront Modern Era

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sat, 23 Feb 2019 20:45:39 +0000

This is the last episode in our unit studying 1750-1900 of World History Class with Mr. Lutz where we’ll tackle the Ottomans, Chinese, Japanese, and Russians as they adjust to the shifting trends of the modern era. Industrialization and imperialism has been the trend of the last two episodes and now we’ll have to see how these four non-western states respond to these major developments. This episode will have a regional focus so we’ll begin with the Ottomans, move on to the Chinese, attempt to compare these developments with the Japanese and Russia.

Resources from “Complicating the Narrative”

https://lebanesestudies.news.chass.ncsu.edu/2017/11/15/why-did-they-leave-reasons-for-early-lebanese-migration/

https://reimaginingmigration.org/pogroms-and-russian-jewish-immigrants/

https://www.lehigh.edu/~ineng/VirtualAmericana/chineseimmigrationact.html

http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Immigration/

Document in Focus

https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/18797/1/Kwok_Dwight_TW_200911_MA_thesis.pdf

This comes from a Master’s Thesis written by Dwight Tat Wai Kwok at the University of Toronto. The translated text is in the thesis.

Recommendations

https://artsandculture.google.com/

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukiyo-e#/media/File:Kiyochika_(1904)_Nichiro_Jinsenk-o_kaisen_dai_Nihon_kaigundaishōri_Banzai.jpg
Russo-Japanese Naval Battle at the Entrance of Incheon: The Great Victory of the Japanese Navy—Banzai! Kiyochika, 1904

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https://ia801502.us.archive.org/0/items/28SocietesAtACrossroads/28%20-%20Societes%20at%20a%20Crossroads.mp3

Episode 27 – The Age of Imperialism

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 12 Feb 2019 16:01:32 +0000

So, haven’t we seen imperialism all year long in this class and now we are calling a particular chapter of study “imperialism?” What has changed? Why is this a thing? It is because we are no longer talking purely of domination solely through a military means. Imperialism takes the military form where one country physically dominates another, but it also takes an economic form where business interests from the imperial nation exploit the colonized lands and people without ever having to directly govern the territories from which they draw significant wealth. Colonialism still exists during this time but it doesn’t only involve settling your people in a foreign land. Now it also involves installing your political and economic institutions into this foreign land as well, so whether or not lots of your people are moving there, your colony is operating in a manner heavily influenced by your politicians and businessmen. We’ll tackle the motives to practice imperialism, the spread of imperialism, and the resistance to imperialism.

Complicating the Narrative

The Trouble with Empire by Antoinette Burton
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-trouble-with-empire-9780199936601?cc=us&lang=en&

Document(s) in Focus

“The White Man’s Burden” by Rudyard Kipling
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5478/

“The Black Man’s Burden” by Lulu Baxter Guy
https://herb.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/749

Recommendation

White King, Red Rubber, Black Death
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vh8B1xbOEIA

“In The Rubber Coils. Scene – The Congo ‘Free’ State” Linley Sambourne depicts King Leopold II of Belgium as a snake entangling a congolese rubber collector.
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Punch_congo_rubber_cartoon.jpg

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https://ia801405.us.archive.org/27/items/27Imperialism/27%20Imperialism.mp3

Episode 26 – The Industrial Revolution

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 05 Feb 2019 02:48:48 +0000

In today’s episode we tackle the Industrial Revolution. So up until this point in time in our class we have seen different areas of the world that possessed a successful economy. The prerequisites for these developed economies were a significant agricultural surplus that resulted in a highly specialized, and comparatively urban society. They also had something of a relatively developed infrastructure, usually involving canal systems, which allowed for the facilitation of agricultural produce and goods throughout the land. These economies also had more developed economic institutions that helped promote trade. So what comes to mind? China? Western Europe? India? The Americas? If you’re thinking as I would be, you are thinking “how could it not be China?” But, I’m sure you’re already aware, the Industrial Revolution is going to begin in Western Europe, so let’s figure out why.

Complicating the Narrative

Washington Post Article: “Why the Industrial Revolution didn’t happen in China”
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/10/28/why-the-industrial-revolution-didnt-happen-in-china/?utm_term=.c2c723c017b2

BBC In Our Time: The Industrial Revolution
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00wqdc7

Document in Focus

Engels’ The Condition of the Working-Class in England (excerpt is on page 16 of the .pdf file)
http://www.c3teachers.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NewYork_10_Industrialization.pdf

The Great Exhibition (a.k.a. the Cyrstal Palace Exhbition) of 1851 that took place in London
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Palace_-_interior.jpg

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https://ia601500.us.archive.org/24/items/26IndustrialRevolution/26%20Industrial%20Revolution.mp3

Episode 25 – The Age of Revolutions

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 29 Jan 2019 01:38:36 +0000

Fight for your rights, just without the Beastie Boys (sadly), in this episode. We’ll learn about the ideas of the Enlightenment first before diving into revolutions in the United States, France, Haiti, and throughout Latin America. We’ll also see the new ideologies and nationalistic passions that emerge from this turbulent time period.

Complicating the Narrative: Sources

Davis, Chris. “Before They Were Haitians: Examining Evidence for Kongolese Influence on the Haitian Revolution.” Journal of Haitian Studies 22, no. 2 (2016): 4-36. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44478387.

Thornton, John K. “”I Am the Subject of the King of Congo”: African Political Ideology and the Haitian Revolution.” Journal of World History 4, no. 2 (1993): 181-214. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20078560.

Document in Focus

Olympe de Gouges “The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen”
https://csivc.csi.cuny.edu/americanstudies/files/lavender/decwom2.html

Battle of Vertières in 1803
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Revolution#/media/File:Haitian_Revolution.jpg

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https://ia801506.us.archive.org/25/items/25AgeOfRevolutionsAndNationalism/25%20Age%20of%20Revolutions%20and%20Nationalism.mp3

Episode 24 – East Asia and the Early Modern World

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Mon, 14 Jan 2019 02:06:01 +0000

This episode looks at Asia (particularly East Asia) and its interactions with the Early Modern World. I think this episode is best defined by change and continuity, so pay attention to those themes as you listen in on this one.

The Qianlong Emperor as Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of Wisdom
Image Source: https://www.si.edu/object/fsg_F2000.4

I found this resource super helpful for my research on Qing Era religion and its connection to the state:
http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/

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https://ia801505.us.archive.org/0/items/24EastAsiaAndTheModernWorld/24%20East%20Asia%20and%20the%20Modern%20World.mp3

Episode 23 – Early Modern Islamic Empires

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 08 Jan 2019 01:49:38 +0000

Today we will tackle the Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids, and the Mughals by comparing how they were formed, what their societies looked like, and what led to their decline or demise.

Audrey Truschke’s article on Aurangzeb
https://aeon.co/essays/the-great-aurangzeb-is-everybodys-least-favourite-mughal

Ottoman Miniature of the Suleymaniye Mosque (circa 1580s)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque#/media/File:Sueleymaniye_painting_by_Osman.jpg

Once again, check out Head on History!

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https://ia601505.us.archive.org/34/items/23OttomanSafavidMughal/23%20Ottoman%20Safavid%20Mughal.mp3

Episode 22 – Africa and the Atlantic World

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sun, 30 Dec 2018 19:27:17 +0000

Today we’ll explore Africa during the era of transoceanic interconnections and especially its connections to the Atlantic World. We will glance at the different regions of Africa seeing what is happening with them during this era but then take a particular interest in what is going on with West Africa and its role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

Thanks to @paperlesshist for the resources, especially the fantastic maps! Give him a follow on Twitter.

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https://ia601505.us.archive.org/9/items/22AfricaAndTheAtlantic/22%20Africa%20and%20the%20Atlantic.mp3

Episode 21 – Integration of the Americas

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Wed, 19 Dec 2018 02:19:30 +0000

Here we’ll narrow our focus to the Spanish and Portuguese conquest, administration, and reform of Latin American government and society at large. I’d like to re-establish our setting by placing this portion of history and its focus into the broader historical context for two reasons. First of all, this will help you to further appreciate what we mean by contextualizing and secondly, it will help you to understand how the developments taking place in Latin America make sense because they are grounded within a larger picture that helps to shape the course of history in this region during this particular time period.

The Virgin of the Mountain of Potosi
Source: https://ianandsandie.files.wordpress.com

The Virgin of Guadalupe on display in the Basilica of Guadalupe, Mexico City
Source: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/early-europe-and-colonial-americas/colonial-americas/a/virgin-of-guadalupe

15 Minute History Episode: https://15minutehistory.org/2016/04/13/episode-81-the-trans-pacific-silver-trade-and-early-modern-globalization/

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https://ia601500.us.archive.org/19/items/21IntegrationOfTheAmericas/21%20Integration%20of%20the%20Americas.mp3

Episode 20 – Early Modern Russia

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Fri, 14 Dec 2018 02:05:55 +0000

This episode focuses on some of the most important czars of Russia’s early modern era. We’ll chat about Ivan the Great, Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, and Catherine the Great. By the way, don’t get caught up on those “Great” or “Terrible” titles because each were great and terrible in their own, unique ways.

Russia: Land of the Tsars Video Clips:

Part I: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtlRJSmSm_Y&list=PLY8duwCEfNUOfCAIf_MIfyJgJ7TFnm3lb

Part II: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzhzFgbGL04&index=2&list=PLY8duwCEfNUOfCAIf_MIfyJgJ7TFnm3lb

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https://ia601507.us.archive.org/19/items/20EarlyModernRussia/20%20Early%20Modern%20Russia.mp3

Episode 19 – The Transformation of Western Europe

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Mon, 10 Dec 2018 23:34:58 +0000

Here’s a whirlwind tour of Western Europe from approximately 1450-1750 where we focus on the major political, economic, cultural, and social developments of the era. There are some major developments in Europe during this time that will impact world history for a long time to come, some developments more than others of course. What we are trying to do is establish a basic understanding of these developments so we may trace their impact across time and space as we move forward in class.

The School of Athens by Raphael
Source: Wikipedia

Smarthistory. art, history, conversation. – YouTube Links

The Ambassadors

The School of Athens

Four Apostles

Charles I at the Hunt

The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp

The Arnolfini Portrait

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https://ia601504.us.archive.org/21/items/19TransformationOfTheWest/19%20Transformation%20of%20the%20West.mp3

Episode 18 – Transoceanic Connections

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sat, 01 Dec 2018 20:26:54 +0000

We’ll finally connect all of the world together by bringing the Americas fully into our global view. This episode will tackle the motives, technologies, and actions taken by Western European nations to begin exploring the world’s oceans. We’ll also look at the new economic practicies and theories influencing these developments. Most importantly, we’ll see how the world begins to be transformed by the processes of the Columbian Exchange, global silver trade, and transatlantic slave trade.

Lynda Shaffer’s “Southernization”
https://roosevelt.ucsd.edu/_files/mmw/mmw12/SouthernizationArgumentAnalysis2014.pdf

Image Source: http://worldhistoryeducatorsblog.blogspot.com/

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https://ia601504.us.archive.org/20/items/18TransoceanicConnections_201812/18%20Transoceanic%20Connections.mp3

Episode 17 – Expanding Global Contacts

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sun, 18 Nov 2018 17:40:29 +0000

This episode the transition to a world increasingly shaped by European actions by discussing the major shift about to take place where we see Western Europe begin to grow its power throughout the world. However, it must be understood that this development was not destined to happen; rather, it took a lot of larger global and regional processes to unfold as they did historically in order for world history to play out as it did in the period from 1450-1750. But, before we begin to address those changes, we’ll wrap our heads around the global context that shaped the way these developments would emerge.

Article from The Atlantic on the old (beginning at 1450) proposition to change AP World:
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/06/ap-world-history-controversy/562778/

Image source: http://www.alrahalah.com/2010/09/zheng-he/

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https://ia601507.us.archive.org/7/items/17GlobalContactsGrow/17%20Global%20Contacts%20Grow.mp3

Episode 16 – The Mongols

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 13 Nov 2018 02:19:22 +0000

Enter the largest land empire in all of world history in this episode on the Mongols. Learn how they came to be unified, how they split apart, how they challenge our understanding of what truly defines a civilization, and evaluate just how notorious the khans really were!

BBC History Extra article: “The brutal brilliance of Genghis Khan”
https://www.historyextra.com/period/medieval/the-brutal-brilliance-of-genghis-khan/

Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History: “The Wrath of the Khans”
https://www.dancarlin.com/product/hardcore-history-wrath-of-the-khans-series/

Crash Course World History: “Wait for it…The Mongols!”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szxPar0BcMo&t=533s

“Coronation of Ogedei Khan” by Rashid al-Din
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire#/media/File:CoronationOfOgodei1229.jpg

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https://ia601502.us.archive.org/6/items/16TheMongols/16%20The%20Mongols.mp3

Episode 15 – The Sinification of Japan, Korea, and China

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Fri, 09 Nov 2018 02:30:31 +0000

China’s influence stretches far and beyond the Middle Kingdom during the post-classical era! We’ll discuss how much of Chinese culture really penetrated into the societies of their neighbors in this episode.

Angkor Wat Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gskysDR7BYw

Thesis: Although Japanese and Vietnamese cultures initially embraced features of Confucian culture, they all faced their own unique obstacles preventing the full application of a Chinese political system.

BODY 1 – Similar features adopted by both the Japanese and Vietnamese
BODY 2 – Obstacles preventing the Japanese from full adoption
BODY 3 – Obstacles preventing the Vietnamese from full adoption

Think of potential evidence for each of these paragraphs!

Scene from the Gempei War in which the Minamoto family established themselves as the ruling family of Japan. (Source: Wikipedia)

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https://ia601504.us.archive.org/2/items/15Sinification/15%20Sinification.mp3

Episode 14 – The Golden Age of China

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Thu, 01 Nov 2018 01:54:30 +0000

China hits its cultural high point on this episode! You’ll learn about the Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties as China returns to centralization after the Era of the Warring States. Confucianism makes a reappearance as Neo-Confucianism, trade thrives, culture flourishes, and China retains its crown as a center of global commerce and advancement.

Footbinding Chicago news story:
https://wgntv.com/2018/02/07/survivor-of-ancient-chinese-practice-of-foot-binding-shares-her-story/

Along the River During the Qingming Festival:
http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/song-scroll/song.html

The Story of China – Episode 3:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dT6TwsMtTRY

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https://ia601507.us.archive.org/32/items/14GoldenAgeOfChina/14%20Golden%20Age%20of%20China.mp3

Episode 13 – The Pre-Columbian Americas

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 23 Oct 2018 01:48:07 +0000

We’ll be checking out the Aztecs and the Incas primarily in today’s episode, making as many comparisons between the two groups as we can while also tracing the roots of their histories in Central America and South America, respectively. I made a good bit of recommendations (in between my rantings, ramblings, and potential mispronunciations) throughout the video and have posted the relevant links below!

Forgive the poor editing on the intro! I’m not going back to fix it (so sleepy).

Mesoamerican Ballgame: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKvQjgC9sIY

Quipu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AmPyz1kCbOw

Aztec, Inca, and Maya Sutori Timeline: https://www.sutori.com/story/aztec-inca-maya

*Disclaimer: Guessing “what time it is” does not indicate the score you will receive on your AP World History exam. Sorry if this disappointed you. You should check out @doggosdoingthings on Instagram to cheer yourself up.

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https://ia601500.us.archive.org/3/items/13PreColumbianAmericas/13%20Pre-Columbian%20Americas.mp3

Episode 12 – Europe during the “Middle Ages”

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sun, 14 Oct 2018 00:52:56 +0000

This episode tackles the notion that this time period should be defined by as simplistic a term as “Middle.” We’ll discuss the political, economic, environmental, and cultural changes and continuities (see what I did there?!) during this period.

Here’s the video I rambled about!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFcF_qfLHeQ

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https://ia601501.us.archive.org/9/items/12EuropeDuringTheMiddleAges_201810/12%20Europe%20during%20the%20Middle%20Ages.mp3

Episode 11 – The Byzantine Empire

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sun, 07 Oct 2018 19:31:24 +0000

Today we talk Justinian, Byzantine foreign relations, political features, culture, differences in religion with western Europe, and the spread of Byzantine influences throughout eastern Europe. We even throw some love to the famous Nika Riots and give Theodora (some of) the credit she is due!

This is my first episode I’ve recorded in a few weeks, so hopefully I wasn’t too rusty! Also, this is probably the best episode ever because my daughter makes her first, albeit short, appearance!

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https://ia601501.us.archive.org/32/items/11TheByzantineEmpire/11%20The%20Byzantine%20Empire.mp3

Episode 10 – Post-Classical Africa

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sun, 23 Sep 2018 01:30:17 +0000

Digging into the worlds of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai then moving on to the Swahili Coast! We’ll be looking at the spread of Islam throughout these two regions, interactions between cultures at these two points of contact, goods exchanged, as well as some of the technology and natural process helping to facilitate these interactions. Keep listening to learn about one of the most significant world travelers of all, Ibn Battuta. Note: I am daring to omit a good bit of information on several regions in Africa; such is the life of a World History teacher… Enjoy!

Catalan Atlas (1375) featuring your boy, Mansa Musa (on the second panel from the left, lower portion):

Click here for a high resolution image of the Catalan Atlas

http://www.cresquesproject.net/catalan-atlas-legends

ORIAS (for information on Ibn Battuta): https://orias.berkeley.edu/resources-teachers/travels-ibn-battuta

https://ia601501.us.archive.org/19/items/10PostClassicalAfrica_201809/10%20Post-Classical%20Africa.mp3

Episode 9 – Islam is Growing and Growing and…

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Thu, 13 Sep 2018 01:22:02 +0000

Another one in the books! This time I focus on the decline of the Abbasids, the spread of Islam to South and Southeast Asia, the cultural and technological transfers brought on as a result of Islam, and the declining status of women in the caliphate.

Article from “The Explainer”
https://www.historytoday.com/jonathan-harris/byzantium-and-abbasids-best-enemies

Recommendations (LISTEN TO HEAD ON HISTORY)
https://player.fm/series/head-on-history

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https://ia601507.us.archive.org/17/items/09SpreadAndGrowthOfIslam/09%20Spread%20and%20Growth%20of%20Islam.mp3

Episode 8 – The Rise and Spread of Islam

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 04 Sep 2018 23:44:13 +0000

Tackling the foundations, some social characteristics, and the very basics of the Umayyads and Abbasids. Be sure to check out my recommendation in this episode for lots more info about Islam!

The podcast is now available on iTunes AND Stitcher! Links below.

iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/world-history-class-with-mr-lutz/id1418821133?mt=2

Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/mike-lutz/world-history-class-with-mr-lutz

The primary document I sourced in “The Explainer”

Recommendation:

Subscribe to “Heads on History” on iTunes:
https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/head-on-history/id1244299309?mt=2

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https://ia601503.us.archive.org/14/items/08TheRiseAndSpreadOfIslam/08%20The%20Rise%20and%20Spread%20of%20Islam.mp3

Episode 7 – Classical World Overview

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sun, 26 Aug 2018 20:08:55 +0000

Wrapping up Period 2! Let’s do this!

The Silk Roads: A New History of the World
https://www.amazon.com/Silk-Roads-New-History-World/dp/1101912375

AP World History reviews from Think Fiveable (formerly High Level History)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxnnTFTsVttnVo190h_-wZw/playlists?view=50&shelf_id=2&sort=dd

More info about Fiveable here: https://courses.fiveable.me/

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https://ia601502.us.archive.org/7/items/07ClassicalWorldOverview/07%20Classical%20World%20Overview.mp3

Episode 6 – Classical Greece and Rome

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Wed, 22 Aug 2018 00:53:27 +0000

How did I manage to fit all of Greece and Rome’s history into an episode just over 30 minutes long. I didn’t, not even close. However, I gave it a shot and here it is. Lots more to say about trade and the role of religion, but this episode tries to establish broad historical patterns by focusing on the political trajectory of the two civilizations.

For more on the Mary Beard controversy (so much respect for her, not ashamed to show my bias):
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/aug/06/mary-beard-twitter-abuse-roman-britain-ethnic-diversity
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/aug/09/if-africans-were-in-roman-britain-why-dont-we-see-their-dna-today-mary-beard

Subscribe to “The History of Rome” podcast by Mike Duncan:
https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-history-of-rome/id261654474?mt=2

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https://ia601501.us.archive.org/1/items/06ClassicalGreeceAndRome/06%20Classical%20Greece%20and%20Rome.mp3

Episode 5 – Classical India

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Thu, 09 Aug 2018 15:16:41 +0000

This episode tackles some of the historical foundations and beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism while also addressing some of the political foundations of the Maurya and Gupta Empires. Stay tuned for today’s version of “The Explainer” to learn about the delicious pasta dish known as Cacio e Pepe. Further history of the dish and the recipe (go on and make it, just be sure to share with me if it’s good!) are posted below.

History of Cacio e Pepe
https://www.chowhound.com/food-news/203738/lidia-bastianich-takes-us-through-the-history-of-cacio-e-pepe/

Cacio e Pepe Recipe
http://philosokitchen.com/cacio-e-pepe-recipe-and-legend/

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https://ia601507.us.archive.org/15/items/05ClassicalIndia/05%20Classical%20India.mp3

Episode 4 – The Unification of China

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Tue, 07 Aug 2018 20:36:33 +0000

In this episode I cover the beliefs and values of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. You’ll also get the gist of the Qin and Han Dynasties! Get ready for the hit song of the summer, coming towards the end of the episode…

“A Revolutionary Discovery in China” from The New York Review of Books
https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2016/04/21/revolutionary-discovery-in-china/

The Chinese Dynasty Song
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFyeLvEfZEA

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https://ia601504.us.archive.org/23/items/04ChinaUnification/04%20China%20Unification.mp3

Episode 3 – Early Civilizations

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sat, 04 Aug 2018 20:46:23 +0000

Thanks to all those who have listened. Please feel free to leave any feedback. Subscribe to the podcast on iTunes!

https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1418821133

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https://ia801505.us.archive.org/3/items/03EarlyCivilizations/03%20Early%20Civilizations.mp3

Episode 2 – Before History

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sat, 28 Jul 2018 00:05:06 +0000

I finally got over my recording anxiety and laid down the track! It’s safe to say I’m pleased with this as my first go-round. Please feel free to let me know your thoughts because this is ultimately for students. I hope you find this to be useful!

Take care, everyone.

– Mr. Lutz

Podcast music:
Intro and outro: “Autumn” by Question?
Segment transitions: “Conte” by Question?
http://www.melloworange.com/qstn/
Permissions granted courtesy of Mellow Orange.

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https://archive.org/download/02BeforeHistory/02%20Before%20History.mp3

Episode 1 – Intro to the Pod

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sun, 22 Jul 2018 21:31:00 +0000

Here it is! The first episode has arrived. In the five minutes or so of my chatting I explain the rationale behind developing this podcast and the different segments I plan on including for each episode.

Nothing content related yet, this is just to set up the basics! Those listeners who are not my students should know this podcast will most directly correlate with Peter Stearns’ World Civilizations, 5th edition. However, I plan to include lots of outside information that will only elevate the relevance of the textbook.

Thanks for checking this out! I’m looking forward to getting fully underway.

Podcast music:
“Autumn” by Question?
http://www.melloworange.com/qstn/
Permissions granted courtesy of Mellow Orange.

Donate to the Podcast!
https://www.paypal.com/donate/?business=XUKN565T2EEDN&no_recurring=0&item_name=World+History+Class+with+Mr.+Lutz+podcast¤cy_code=USD

https://archive.org/download/FirstEpisode_201807/First%20Episode.mp3

Stay Tuned…

mlutz612@gmail.com (Mike Lutz) — Sun, 22 Jul 2018 01:39:09 +0000

What’s going on, everybody? This is where you will find new podcast episodes as they begin to roll out in the next week or so.

I have a lot to learn about podcasting and building a site on WordPress, so bear with me as I navigate these very unfamiliar waters!

For now, take care of yourself! Talk to you soon.

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American Colony. Photo Dept, photographer. “And there was a great calm.” Sailing boat at sunrise., None. [Between 1934 and 1939] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/mpc2010001845/PP/.