tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35867635255292285652009-12-14T23:33:22.317+02:00serhathttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14051681259574125617noreply@blogger.comBlogger5125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3586763525529228565.post-84993284398809619492009-12-14T17:51:00.003+02:002009-12-14T17:51:40.984+02:002009-12-14T17:51:40.984+02:00<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"></span><br /> <h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;">Fizik</h1><div id="bodyContent" style="position: relative;"><h3 id="siteSub" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</h3><div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: auto;">(<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fizik_bilimi&amp;redirect=no" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Fizik bilimi">Fizik bilimi</a>&nbsp;sayfasından yönlendirildi)</div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Fizik</b>&nbsp;veya&nbsp;<b>Doğabilim</b>&nbsp;(<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanca" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Yunanca">Yunanca</a>; φυσικός (<i>physikos</i>:&nbsp;<i>doğal</i>), φύσις (<i>doğa</i>:&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Doğa">doğa</a>)),&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Enerji">enerji</a>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madde" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Madde">maddenin</a>&nbsp;etkileşimini inceleyen bilim dalıdır. Fizik<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2inat" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kâinat">kâinatın</a>&nbsp;temel prensipleriyle ilgilenir.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Madde ve madde bileşenlerini inceleyen, aynı zamanda bunların etkileşimlerini açıklamaya çalışan Fizik'in amacı evrendeki "gözlenebilir" niceliklerin (<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Enerji">enerji</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Momentum">momentum</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1sal_momentum" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Açısal momentum">açısal momentum</a>,&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Spin">spin</a>, v.s.) "nasıl" vermek için tasarlanan deneyleri gerçekleştirir. Deneysel fizik sıklıkla, hiçbir kuramı olmayan yepyeni doğa olayları da keşfeder:&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromanyetizma" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Elektromanyetizma">Elektromanyetizma</a>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyoaktivite" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Radyoaktivite">Radyoaktivite</a>&nbsp;bu şekilde keşf edilmiştir. Fiziğin yeni alanları çoğunlukla deneylerde gözlenen çelişkili ya da açıklanamayan fenomenlere yanıt olarak geliştirilir. Fiziğin yeni alanları bazen, deneysel olarak doğrulanmadan önce, tamamiyle kuramsal olarak ortaya atılır (örneğin&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6relilik_kuram%C4%B1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Görelilik kuramı">Görelilik kuramı</a>&nbsp;ya da son zamanda önerilen yeni kuramlardan&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-Kuram%C4%B1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="M-Kuramı">M-Kuramı</a>gibi..) Kuramsal olarak ortaya atılmış bir tezin hangi şartlarda nasıl bir deneyle ispatlanacağını araştıran fizik dalına fenomoloji denir.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Temel araştırmalar, yasaların pratikteki anlaşılabilirliği üzerinde yoğunlaşırken, uygulamalı fizik, adının da belirttiği gibi, var olan bilgiyi karmaşık sistemleri çözümlemek üzere pratik hayatta,&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Ekonomi">ekonomide</a>&nbsp;ya da başka fizik araştırmalarında kullanmaya gayret eder. Hem temel araştırmaların hem de uygulamalı araştırmaların kuramsal ve deneysel yönleri bulunur. Örneğin uygulamalı fiziğin çok verimli bir alanı&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%B1_hal_fizi%C4%9Fi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Katı hal fiziği">Katı hal fiziğidir</a>. Bu alanda araştırmacılar,&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuantum_mekani%C4%9Fi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kuantum mekaniği">kuantum mekaniğinin</a>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromanyetizma" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Elektromanyetizma">elektromanyetizmanın</a>&nbsp;temel yasalarına dayanarak,&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%B1_cisim" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Katı cisim">katı cisimleri</a>&nbsp;oluşturan atomların davranışlarını çözümlemeye çalışır.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Fizik araştırmalarındaki gelenek ve kültür kuramsal araştırmaları özelleşme/uzmanlaşma olarak kabul etmesi nedeniyle diğer bilimlerden ayrılır.<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyoloji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Biyoloji">Biyoloji</a>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kimya">Kimya</a>'da da kuramsal araştırmacılar bulunmasına karşın en başarılı kuramsal araştırmacılar aynı zamanda deneysel araştırmacı olmuştur ve bu bilimlerde salt kuramsal araştırmacılara karşı (bazen aleni olarak) büyük ön yargılar bulunur.<br /> </div><table class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><tbody> <tr><td><div id="toctitle" style="text-align: center;"><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Konu başlıkları</h2>&nbsp;<span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11px;">[<a class="internal" href="javascript:toggleToc()" id="togglelink" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">gizle</a>]</span></div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#Ana_kuramlar" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Ana kuramlar</span></a><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#.C3.96nerilen_kuramlar" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Önerilen kuramlar</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#Genel_Olarak_Fizik_Kavramlar.C4.B1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Genel Olarak Fizik Kavramları</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#Temel_kuvvetler" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Temel kuvvetler</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#.C3.87a.C4.9Fda.C5.9F_geli.C5.9Fmeler_kronolojisi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Çağdaş gelişmeler kronolojisi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#Kaynak.C3.A7a" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Kaynakça</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span>&nbsp;<span class="toctext">Dış bağlantılar</span></a></li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Ana_kuramlar">Ana kuramlar</span>&nbsp;<span class="editsection" style="float: none; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0px;">[<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fizik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ana kuramlar">değiştir</a>]</span></h2><dl style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"><dd style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;"><i>Ana madde:&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuramsal_fizik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kuramsal fizik">Kuramsal fizik</a></i></dd></dl><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Ana kuramlar;&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_mekanik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Klasik mekanik">Klasik mekanik</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termodinamik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Termodinamik">Termodinamik</a>,&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromanyetizma" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Elektromanyetizma">Elektromanyetizma</a>,&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6relilik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Görelilik">Görelilik</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuantum_mekani%C4%9Fi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kuantum mekaniği">Kuantum mekaniği</a>,&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicim_Kuram%C4%B1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Sicim Kuramı">Sicim Kuramı</a>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standart_Model" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Standart Model">Standart Model</a>&nbsp;şeklide sıralanabilir.<br /> </div><h3 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id=".C3.96nerilen_kuramlar">Önerilen kuramlar</span>&nbsp;<span class="editsection" style="float: none; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0px;">[<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fizik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Önerilen kuramlar">değiştir</a>]</span></h3><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_%C5%9Feyin_kuram%C4%B1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Her şeyin kuramı">Her şeyin kuramı</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_birle%C5%9Ftirici_kuram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Büyük birleştirici kuram (sayfa mevcut değil)">Büyük birleştirici kuram</a>,&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-kuram%C4%B1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="M-kuramı">M-kuramı</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarmal_kuram%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Sarmal kuramı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sarmal kuramı</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6ng%C3%BCsel_kuantum_yer_%C3%A7ekimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Döngüsel kuantum yer çekimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Döngüsel kuantum yer çekimi</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proses_fizi%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Proses fiziği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Proses fiziği</a>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birle%C5%9Fik_alan_kuram%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Birleşik alan kuramı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Birleşik alan kuramı</a>&nbsp;bazı önerilen kuramlar arasındadır. Albert Einstein, son çalışması olarak birleşik alan kuramını oluşturmaya çalışmıştır ancak başaramamıştır.<br /> </div><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Genel_Olarak_Fizik_Kavramlar.C4.B1">Genel Olarak Fizik Kavramları</span>&nbsp;<span class="editsection" style="float: none; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0px;">[<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fizik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Genel Olarak Fizik Kavramları">değiştir</a>]</span></h2><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Evreni oluşturan&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madde" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Madde">madde</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">İlk başta&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Dirac" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>&nbsp;tarafından matematiksel olarak kanıtlanan, zıt kütleli ve zıt enerjili&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti_madde" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Anti madde">anti madde</a>. Örnek olarak&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozitron" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Pozitron">pozitron</a>&nbsp;verilebilir.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Önceleri bölünemeyeceği düşünülen&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Atom">atomun</a>&nbsp;alt maddeleri. Yani&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomalt%C4%B1_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1klar" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Atomaltı parçacıklar">atomaltı parçacıklar</a>&nbsp;ya da&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temel_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Temel parçacık (sayfa mevcut değil)">temel parçacıklar</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Bu atomaltı parçacıkların gruplandırılmasında kullanılan terimler; yani&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozon" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Bozon">bozon</a>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiyon" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Fermiyon">fermiyon</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Örnek olarak protonun içinde gruplar halinde bulunan atomaltı parçacıklardan&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuark" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kuark">kuark</a>. (15 bilinen türü var ve bir üçlünün daha bulunması bekleniyor.)<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Görelilik ve Kuantum fiziğini başarıyla birleştiren sicim teorisine göre, eğer madde olabilecek en hassas düzeyde incelenirse, 1 boyutlu (sadece uzunluğu olan)&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sicim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Sicim (sayfa mevcut değil)">sicimlerden</a>&nbsp;yani "tellerden" oluştuğu görülür. Kavram:&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sicim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Sicim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sicim</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Evrende mutlak hali olmayan,&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hareket" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Hareket">hareket</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Hareket bilimi&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Dinamik">dinamik</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyoaktivite" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Radyoaktivite">Radyoaktif bozunmalar</a>&nbsp;dışında geçerli olan&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCtle_korunum_yasas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Kütle korunum yasası (sayfa mevcut değil)">kütle korunum yasası</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_bozonu" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Higgs bozonu">Higgs bozonunun</a>&nbsp;sağladığı düşünülen&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtle" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kütle">kütle</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Kütle ve hızın çarpımı olan&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Momentum">momentum</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Bir yörüngede hareket eden bir cismin sahip sahip olduğu&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1sal_h%C4%B1z" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Açısal hız">açısal hız</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Kendi etrafında dönen bir cismin (örneğin&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Dünya">Dünya</a>) sahip olduğu&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Spin">spin</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">4.&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boyut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Boyut (sayfa mevcut değil)">boyut</a>&nbsp;olun&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Zaman">zaman</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">3 uzamsal boyutlu&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzay" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Uzay">uzay</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Uzay ve zamanın birleşimi, yani&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzayzaman" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Uzayzaman">uzayzaman</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Birim yüzeye etki eden kuvvet:&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Basınç">Basınç</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Evrendeki 2 formdan biri olan&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalga" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Dalga">dalga</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Kuantum fiziğinde kullanılan&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalga_fonksiyonu" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Dalga fonksiyonu">dalga fonksiyonu</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Kuantum fiziğinde cismin yerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılan&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olsas%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_fonksiyonu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Olsasılık fonksiyonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">olsasılık fonksiyonu</a>, ve ardından gelen&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopenhag_yorumu" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kopenhag yorumu">Kopenhag yorumu</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Dalga fonksiyonlarının üstüste binmesinden kaynaklanan&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kauntum_i%C3%A7i%C3%A7eli%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Kauntum içiçeliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">kauntum içiçeliği</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Bir cismin ışıma yapması için gereken en küçük enerji değeri:&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_sabiti" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Planck sabiti">Planck sabiti</a>.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCperiletkenlik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Süperiletkenlik">Süperiletkenlik</a>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCperak%C4%B1%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Süperakışkanlık (sayfa mevcut değil)">süperakışkanlık</a>.<br /> </div><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Temel_kuvvetler"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temel_kuvvetler" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Temel kuvvetler">Temel kuvvetler</a></span>&nbsp;<span class="editsection" style="float: none; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0px;">[<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fizik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Temel kuvvetler">değiştir</a>]</span></h2><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Önerilen bir parçacık olan&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Graviton">graviton</a>&nbsp;tarafından iletildiği düşünülen, kuramsal sorunları ve hesaplamalardaki hatalar nedeniyle yanlışlığı ispatlanan kuvvet:&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekim" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kütleçekim">Kütleçekim kuvveti</a>.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Elektrik yüklerinin farklılığından veya aynılığından kaynaklanan, dalga halinde iletilen kuvvet:&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromanyetik_kuvvet" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Elektromanyetik kuvvet">Elektromanyetik kuvvet</a>.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Elektromanyetik kuvvetle aynı cins olduğu 1984 yılında ispatlanan, 80'lerin başında bulunan W⁺, W^-&nbsp;ve nötr&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C4%B1m" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Akım">akım</a>&nbsp;taşıyıcısı olan Z⁰&nbsp;tarafından taşınan, taneciklerin bozunup elektron ve nötrino çıkışına sebep olan kuvvet:&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zay%C4%B1f_n%C3%BCkleer_kuvvet" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Zayıf nükleer kuvvet">Zayıf nükleer kuvvet</a>.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Gluonlar ve kuarklar arasında olan, onları bağlı tutan kuvvet:&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7l%C3%BC_n%C3%BCkleer_kuvvet" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Güçlü nükleer kuvvet">Güçlü nükleer kuvvet</a>.</li> </ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Bunların dışında önerilen bir de "Beşinci Kuvvet" vardır. Boşluğun kuvveti olarak da tanımlanabilir.<br /> </div><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id=".C3.87a.C4.9Fda.C5.9F_geli.C5.9Fmeler_kronolojisi">Çağdaş gelişmeler kronolojisi</span>&nbsp;<span class="editsection" style="float: none; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0px;">[<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fizik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Çağdaş gelişmeler kronolojisi">değiştir</a>]</span></h2><table border="1" cellpadding="9" class="wikitable" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em;"><tbody> <tr><th style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;" width="50">Tarih</th><th style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;" width="200">Bilimsel gelişme</th><th style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;" width="170">Bulan kişi</th><th style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;" width="100">Ülke</th></tr> <tr style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #eeeeee; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: black;"><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="1905">1905</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel_G%C3%B6relilik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Özel Görelilik">Özel Görelilik</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="1911">1911</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Atom_Modeli" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Rutherford Atom Modeli">Rutherford Atom Modeli</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_note-0" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Zelanda" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Yeni Zelanda">Yeni Zelanda</a></td></tr> <tr style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #eeeeee; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: black;"><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="1913">1913</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_Atom_Modeli" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Bohr Atom Modeli">Bohr Atom Modeli</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_note-1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danimarka" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="1916">1916</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genel_G%C3%B6relilik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Genel Görelilik">Genel Görelilik</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></td></tr> <tr style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #eeeeee; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: black;"><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="1926">1926</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_Denklemi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Schrödinger Denklemi">Schrödinger Denklemi</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_note-2" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></sup></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avusturya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="1927">1927</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belirsizlik_%C4%B0lkesi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Belirsizlik İlkesi">Belirsizlik İlkesi</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_note-3" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></sup></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></td></tr> <tr style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #eeeeee; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: black;"><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="1932">1932</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6tron" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Nötron">Nötron</a></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Chadwick" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_note-4" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">[5]</a></sup></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a></td></tr> </tbody></table><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Kaynak.C3.A7a">Kaynakça</span>&nbsp;<span class="editsection" style="float: none; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0px;">[<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fizik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça">değiştir</a>]</span></h2><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Bu makalenin ilk kısmı İngilizce Wikipedia: Physics makelesinden derlenmiştir.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a>,&nbsp;<i>The Character of Physical Law</i>, Random House (Modern Library), 1994, hardcover, 192 pages,&nbsp;<a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0679601279" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">ISBN 0-679-60127-9</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a>, Leighton, Sands,&nbsp;<i>The Feynman Lectures on Physics</i>, Addison-Wesley 1970, 3 volumes, paperback,&nbsp;<a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0201021153" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">ISBN 0-201-02115-3</a>, hardcover Commemorative edition, 1989,&nbsp;<a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0201500647" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">ISBN 0-201-50064-7</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brian_Greene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Brian Greene (sayfa mevcut değil)">Brian Greene</a>,&nbsp;<i>The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory</i>, 464 pages, paperback, Vintage Books, 2000,&nbsp;<a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0375708111" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">ISBN 0-375-70811-1</a>, hardcover, W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2003,&nbsp;<a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0393058581" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">ISBN 0-393-05858-1</a></li> </ul><div class="references-small" style="font-size: 11px;"><ol class="references" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 3.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li id="cite_note-0" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><strong><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_ref-0" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">^</a></strong>&nbsp;<a class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1908/rutherford-bio.html" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">nobelprize.org</a>&nbsp;Nobel Ödülü resmi sitesindeki&nbsp;<i>Ernest Rutherford</i>&nbsp;bölümü. (İngilizce)</li> <li id="cite_note-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><strong><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_ref-1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">^</a></strong>&nbsp;<a class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1922/bohr-bio.html" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">nobelprize.org</a>&nbsp;Nobel Ödülü resmi sitesindeki&nbsp;<i>Niels Bohr</i>&nbsp;bölümü. (İngilizce)</li> <li id="cite_note-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><strong><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_ref-2" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">^</a></strong>&nbsp;<a class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1933/schrodinger-bio.html" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">nobelprize.org</a>&nbsp;Nobel Ödülü resmi sitesindeki&nbsp;<i>Erwin Schrödinger</i>&nbsp;bölümü. (İngilizce)</li> <li id="cite_note-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><strong><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_ref-3" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">^</a></strong>&nbsp;<a class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1932/heisenberg-bio.html" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">nobelprize.org</a>&nbsp;Nobel Ödülü resmi sitesindeki&nbsp;<i>Werner Heisenberg</i>&nbsp;bölümü. (İngilizce)</li> <li id="cite_note-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><strong><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_bilimi#cite_ref-4" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">^</a></strong>&nbsp;<a class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1935/chadwick-bio.html" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">nobelprize.org</a>&nbsp;Nobel Ödülü resmi sitesindeki&nbsp;<i>James Chadwick</i>&nbsp;bölümü. (İngilizce)</li> </ol></div><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar">Dış bağlantılar</span>&nbsp;<span class="editsection" style="float: none; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0px;">[<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fizik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar">değiştir</a>]</span></h2><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Fizik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Portal:Fizik">Portal:Fizik</a>&nbsp;vikide Fizik Portalı</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.scienceforums.net/" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Physics, science, and mathematics discussion</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Eric Weisstein, Weisstein and Wolfram Research, Inc., and et al,&nbsp;<i><a class="external text" href="http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">World of Physics</a></i>. Online Physics encyclopedic dictionary.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Optics.net,&nbsp;<i><a class="external text" href="http://www.optics.net/" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Optics on the Net</a></i>. Online Optics, optoelectronics technical, forums and buyer's guide.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Electronics-ee,&nbsp;<i><a class="external text" href="http://www.electronicsee.com/" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Electronics for engineers</a></i>. Online Electronics, electrical resources and forums.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Optics2001,&nbsp;<i><a class="external text" href="http://www.optics2001.com/" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">The Optics Odyssey</a></i>. Optics community and library.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Carl R. Nave,&nbsp;<i><a class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hph.html" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">HyperPhysics</a></i>, . Online crosslinked physics concept maps.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.physics.org/" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Physics.org</a>. Website of the Institute of Physics.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Karlsson, Erik B., "<i><a class="external text" href="http://www.nobel.se/physics/articles/karlsson/index.html#2" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;">The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901-2000</a></i>".</li> </ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><br /> </div><table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" id="collapsibleTable0" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; color: black; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 824px;"><tbody> <tr><th colspan="2" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #ccccff; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center; width: 798px;"><span style="float: right; font-weight: normal; text-align: right; width: 6em;">[<a href="javascript:collapseTable(0);" id="collapseButton0" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;">gizle</a>]</span><div style="float: left; text-align: left; width: 6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #ccccff; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: black; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Teknoloji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; color: #002bb8; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;" title="Şablon:Teknoloji"><span style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #ccccff; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial;" title="Bu şablonu gör">g</span></a>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 7px;">•</span>&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Teknoloji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; color: #002bb8; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;" title="Şablon tartışma:Teknoloji"><span style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #ccccff; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #002bb8;" title="Bu şablon üzerinde tartışma">t</span></a>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 7px;">•</span>&nbsp;<a class="external text" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Teknoloji&amp;action=edit" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/external.png); background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #ccccff; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #002bb8;" title="Bu şablonu değiştirebilirsiniz. Lütfen kaydetmeden önce önizleme butonunu kullanın.">d</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Teknoloji">Teknoloji</a></span></th></tr> <tr><th style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: #ddddff; background-image: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uygulamal%C4%B1_bilimler" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Uygulamalı bilimler">Uygulamalı bilim</a></th><td colspan="1" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.25em; text-align: left; width: 706px;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeoloji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Arkeoloji">Arkeoloji</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapay_zek%C3%A2" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Yapay zekâ">Yapay zekâ</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seramik_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Seramik mühendisliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Seramik mühendisliği</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bilgisayar_teknolojisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Bilgisayar teknolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bilgisayarcılık</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Elektronik">Elektronik</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Enerji">Enerji</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerji_depolama" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Enerji depolama">Enerji depolama</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BChendislik_jeolojisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Mühendislik jeolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mühendislik jeolojisi</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BChendislik_Fizi%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Mühendislik Fiziği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mühendislik Fiziği</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%87evre_M%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi_Bilimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Çevre Mühendisliği Bilimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çevre Mühendisliği Bilimi</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%87evre_teknolojisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Çevre teknolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çevre teknolojisi</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_bilimi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Balıkçılık bilimi">Balıkçılık bilimi</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malzeme_bilimi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Malzeme bilimi">Malzeme bilimi</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mikroteknoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Mikroteknoloji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mikroteknoloji</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoteknoloji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Nanoteknoloji">Nanoteknoloji</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_teknoloji" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Nükleer teknoloji">Nükleer teknoloji</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optik" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Optik">Optik</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_fizi%C4%9Fi" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Parçacık fiziği">Parçacık fiziği</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zoografi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Zoografi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zoografi</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3586763525529228565-8499328439880961949?l=fenebak.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div> <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Hj5fmsxwyeFZZUQ1kLViAcpAR5c/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Hj5fmsxwyeFZZUQ1kLViAcpAR5c/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Hj5fmsxwyeFZZUQ1kLViAcpAR5c/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Hj5fmsxwyeFZZUQ1kLViAcpAR5c/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/YeniBirYldzDouyor/~4/1AzQ3jZF_-I" height="1" width="1"/>serhathttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14051681259574125617noreply@blogger.com0http://fenebak.blogspot.com/2009/12/fizik.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3586763525529228565.post-66109796040077581792009-12-14T17:51:00.001+02:002009-12-14T17:52:52.247+02:002009-12-14T17:52:52.247+02:00<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3586763525529228565-6610979604007758179?l=fenebak.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div> <p><a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sG8fYNO-u_dE3RC8TL85ZaPGk3w/0/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sG8fYNO-u_dE3RC8TL85ZaPGk3w/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a><br/> <a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sG8fYNO-u_dE3RC8TL85ZaPGk3w/1/da"><img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/sG8fYNO-u_dE3RC8TL85ZaPGk3w/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"></img></a></p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/YeniBirYldzDouyor/~4/2WS33S1wSp0" height="1" width="1"/>serhathttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14051681259574125617noreply@blogger.com0http://fenebak.blogspot.com/2009/12/fizik_14.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3586763525529228565.post-41532649684236588412009-12-14T17:24:00.002+02:002009-12-14T17:24:31.878+02:002009-12-14T17:24:31.878+02:00<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"></span><br /> <div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><b>Kimya</b>&nbsp;bilimi doğada mevcut olan bütün maddeleri inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır, tüm madde-enerji ilişikleri baz alındığında Kimya, en genel tanımda "küçük cisimlerin hareketini inceleyen bir mekaniktir". Kimya'da büyük (yığınla) maddenin makroskopik incelenmesi yalnızca Termodinamik ve Akışkanlar Mekaniği alt dallarında söz konusudur; geriye kalan tüm Kimya bir çeşit mikrofiziktir. Fizik ile Kimya arasında asla bir sınır yoktur, özünde iki bilim dalı aynı şeydir; Fizik Kimya'ya ek olarak büyük cisimlerin hareketleriyle de ilgilenir, örneğin Dünya-Güneş-Ay üçlüsünün birbirine göre yaptığı bağıl hareketin mekaniği Kimya biliminin dışındadır ve bu da Fizik biliminden mevcut tek farkıdır. Yaklaşık 3,5 milyon organik, 2 milyon kadar da anorganik bileşik olduğu düşünülürse, Kimya bilimi yaklaşık 6 milyon bileşiğin incelenmesini kapsar, bu konudaki bilgi ve etkinlikleri sistemli hale getirmek, bir sistematik geliştirmek amacıyla birbiriyle ilgili bileşikleri, sistemleri, yöntemleri ve amaçlarını gruplayan birçok alt dala ayrılır:&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitik_kimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Analitik kimya">Analitik kimya</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Biyokimya">Biyokimya</a>, (İnorganik kimya)&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganik_kimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Anorganik kimya">Anorganik kimya</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organik_kimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Organik kimya">Organik kimya</a>,&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikokimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Fizikokimya">Fizikokimya</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuantum_Mekani%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Kuantum Mekaniği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuantum Mekaniği</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0statistik_Mekanik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="İstatistik Mekanik (sayfa mevcut değil)">İstatistik Mekanik</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuantum_kimyas%C4%B1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kuantum kimyası">Kuantum kimyası</a>,&nbsp;<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_kimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Nükleer kimya">Nükleer kimya</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kat%C4%B1_hal_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Katı hal kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Katı hal kimyası</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C4%B1v%C4%B1_hal_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Sıvı hal kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sıvı hal kimyası</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plazma_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Plazma kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Plazma kimyası</a>,&nbsp;<a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Parçacık kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Parçacık kimyası</a>&nbsp;(Yüksek enerji kimyası) başlıca Kimya dallardır. Kimya denilince ilk önce aklımıza bütün maddeleri inceleyen bilim dalı gelmelidir. Özellikle maddelerin yapı taşlarını inceler. Kimya Mühendisliği (isminden yola çıkılarak) Kimya sektörü olarak değerlendirilmemelidir. Kimya'nın bir sektörü yoktur, olamaz; Kimya Mühendisliği kimyasal maddelerin sanayide üretimi, kontrolü ve üretim şemalarının dizaynı ile ilgilenir, Kimya mühendisinin kimyager ile yaptıkları iş bazında hiçbir ilgisi yoktur. Kimya mühendisliği daha ziyade bir tür sanayi mühendisliği olarak değerlendirilmelidir.<br /> </div><h2 style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Kimyan.C4.B1n_Alt_Dallar.C4.B1">Kimyanın Alt Dalları</span>&nbsp;<span class="editsection" style="float: none; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0px;">[<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kimyanın Alt Dalları">değiştir</a>]</span></h2><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikokimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Fizikokimya">Fizikokimya</a>: Kimyasal Kinetik, Termodinamik, Akışkanlar Mekaniği, Yüzey Kimyası, Fotokimya, Polimer Kimyası, Makromolekül Kimyası, Elektrokimya, Magnetokimya</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Biyokimya">Biyokimya</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitik_kimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Analitik kimya">Analitik kimya</a>: Spektrokimya, Asit-baz-tuz Kimyası, Kromatografi, Gravimetri, Voltametri, Potansiyometri</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organik_kimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Organik kimya">Organik kimya</a>: Stereokimya'yı içerir.</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorganik_kimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Anorganik kimya">Anorganik kimya</a>: Koordinasyon Kimyası, Organometalik Kimya, Biyoanorganik Kimya, Periyodik çizelgedeki tüm elementlerin Kimyası</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuantum_Mekani%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Kuantum Mekaniği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuantum Mekaniği</a>: Kuantum Kimyası, Nükleer Kimya, Parçacık Kimyası, Katı-Sıvı-Plazma Kimya'larının türediği temel Kimya düzeneği</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0statistik_Mekanik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="İstatistik Mekanik (sayfa mevcut değil)">İstatistik Mekanik</a>: Özellikle İstatistik Termodinamik, kuantum kimyası ile termodinamik arasındaki bağıntıları türeten köprüdür</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_kimya" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Nükleer kimya">Nükleer kimya</a>: Çekirdeğin kuantum mekaniğidir. Radyokimya da bu dalın bir parçasıdır</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kat%C4%B1_hal_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Katı hal kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Katı hal kimyası</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C4%B1v%C4%B1_hal_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Sıvı hal kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sıvı hal kimyası</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plazma_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Plazma kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Plazma kimyası</a></li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #cc2200; text-decoration: none;" title="Parçacık kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Parçacık kimyası</a>: Atomaltı parçacıkların kuantum mekaniği (Kimya'nın babası L. Pauling de bu ismi kullanmıştır)</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuantum_kimyas%C4%B1" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;" title="Kuantum kimyası">Kuantum kimyası</a>: Atom ve moleküllerin kuantum mekaniği</li> </ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Bu listeye ek olarak Kimya dallarını "saf (temel)" ve bunlardan türeyen "uygulamalı" Kimya dalları olarak da sınıflandırabiliriz:<br /> </div><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://tr.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Saf Kimya: Kuantum Mekaniği, Termodinamik, İstatistik Mekanik, Akışkanlar Mekaniği, Kimyasal Kinetik</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Uygulamalı Kimya: Kuantum Kimyası, Nükleer Kimya, Parçacık Kimyası, Katı-Sıvı-Plazma Kimya'ları</li> </ul><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;">Not: Anorganik Kimya, Organik Kimya ve Biyokimya da bir uygulamalı Kimya dalı olan Kuantum Kimyası'nın sırasıyla anorganik, organik ve biyomoleküllere olan uygulamalarıdır; bunlar da uygulamalı kimya dallarıdır.<br /> </div><div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"><br /> </div><div class="NavFrame" id="NavFrame1" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: center;"><div class="NavPic" style="background-color: white; float: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; padding-top: 2px; position: relative; z-index: 2;"><a class="image" href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosya:Stylised_Lithium_Atom.png" style="-webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Stylised Lithium Atom.png" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Stylised_Lithium_Atom.png/35px-Stylised_Lithium_Atom.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; 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