<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905</id><updated>2026-04-12T23:55:08.350-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Türkler, Kürtler, Zazalar, Gerçekler ve Zazaki Zazaistan</title><subtitle type='html'>For the recognition of independent Zazaki people.&#xa;Özgür Zaza Halkı İçin!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>17</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-1766849877662830893</id><published>2014-02-04T14:00:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2014-02-04T14:00:28.087-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Dersim ve Zazalar</title><content type='html'>&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Land&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Dersim is an ancient ethnical and geographical name, which has been&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;mentioned in the historical sources, at least since Xenophon`s book called&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Anabasis, written at the turn of the 5th century BC. The name was recorded&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;under different forms, such as Derxene/Xerxene in Xenophon, Pliny and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Strabo; Tzanica in Procopius and Agathias; and Derjan or Chaniuk in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Armenian geography. The once extensive territory has been reduced to Inner&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Dersim, that is today a province in the eastern part of Turkey, situated&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;between the two branches of the river Euphrates, known as Karasu and Murat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;It was renamed as “Tunceli” during a Turkish military expedition in 1935.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Arriving Turkish troops appeared on all sides to complete the occupation,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;which was eventually suceeded through a genoside in 1938. Thus the land&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;remained to be officially known as “Tunceli”, though it was never accepted&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;by the nation itself.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;An alternative historical name for Dersim is that of Zazana, mentioned in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;B.C. 521 in the old Persion inscription of Behistun. It has menaged to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;survive over the course of the centuries under diferent forms such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Zavzan, Gozan/Guzana, Zozan, Zauzan, Zawazan (Andzevatsik in Armenian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;sources) and Sason.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;People&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The name of the Dersimis is often used synonymously with those of the Zazas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;and Dailamits (Gilanis), simple because they all are branches of the same&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;race.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Although there are some who regard them as Kurds, this designation neither&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;corresponds with the historical facts, nor with the self-definition of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;people itself. Besides none of their many traditions and legends points to a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Kurdish connection. Quite the contrary all of them suggest otherwise.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;In other words they are a seperate people clearly distinguished from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Kurds.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Combining the account given in the oral tradition with that of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;historical record and archaeological findings, the above mentioned study&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;comes to the conclusion that the early Dersimis are descendants of Mamans&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;(the Mamikonians of Armenian sources), who were otherwise known as Tzanians&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;to the classical writers. Sin, San or Çan are only different forms for Tzan,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;which can also be seen forming the second half of the name Der-Sim in a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;slightly distinct shape, i.e. Sim.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;As to the name Zaza, it is simply a different pronunciation of that of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Sasan. The account of their Sasanian origin is also recorded by many&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;writers, the first Kurdish historian Sharaf Khan among them.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;It is almost impossible not to come to the conclusion that the Mamans&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;(Tzanians) and Sasanians (Zazas of modern times) were infact different&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;sections of one and the same people.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;There is also a Parthian element in the ethnical make-up of Dersimis as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;their traditions suggest.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Briefly; Mamans, Sasanians and Parthians are the ones that formed the early&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;substrata of the people of Dersim/Zazana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;According to the tradition these early Dersimis during their migration were&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;headed by two brothers, Kal Mem and Kal Ferat, who are seen as ancestors. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;the study mentioned above this tradition is identified with that of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Mamikonians, in which the Mamik-Konak brothers are mentioned instead.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Given the fact that nationalities are personified in legends, the study&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;arrives at the conclusions that the name Kalmem in the Dersimi tradition is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;a reference to Mamikonians and that of Kalferat to Parthians.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Thomas Artsruni, a 9/10th century historian, mentions an ancient tradition,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;according to which, or rather his interpretation of it, the name Zaza or&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Sasan is derived from that of Sanasar, son of the Assyrian king Sennacherib&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;(705-682 B.C), who took refuge in Armenia (Zazana) together with his&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;brother, army and followers, and settled on Mount Sason (Mt. Sin) after&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;being defeated by his half-brother Esarhaddon in 681 B.C.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The tradition spoken of is indeed an historical event, connected with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;origin of the Zazas. However it must be added that the House of Angle (Gel,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Gilan) and that of Sennacherib are often confused or identified in the then&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;traditons as Toumanoff warns us. For that matter the above statements can&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;hardly refer to the Assyrians proper, though there certainly existed an&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Assyrian colony among them, whose traces can still be seen in the names of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;some Dersimi tribes, such as “Asuran” and “Munzur”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The names Sasan and Sanasar seem to me to be related.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The Dersimi legends of their origin also speak of some late migrations into&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Dersim, headed by Shah Hasan and Sayyid, sons of a certain Shaikh Ahmet.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;This, again, is also supported by written records almost fully, except that&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;two separate waves of migrations with the same sets of the names be&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;understood instead of a single one as suggested in the legend, which merges&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;the two into one.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Thus, the name Shaikh Ahmet actually refers to two seperate person of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;same name:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The first of whom is Ahmet Basri (Ahmet Rifai, 1118-1182), founder of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Rifai order of Darvishes, who is frequently replaced with one of his&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;descendents and namesake Ahmet Kucheki Rifai (d. 1251/52), otherwise known&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;as Karaja Ahmet and occasionally as Hajji Bektash, the elder brother of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Shaikh Mahmut Harrani (Mahmut El Rifai, d. 1268/69); and the other, named as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Ahmet Yesevi, is none other than one of the Safawi leaders, most probable&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Shah Haydar the Safawi (d. 1488).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The rest of the names that still remains to be identified are those of Shah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Hasan and Sayyid. Shah Hasan represents at least three separate people of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;that name. Of the three, the two are being identified in the study with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Emirs of Chemishgezek Principality, namely Shah Hasan the First (d. c. 1473)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;and Shah Hasan the Second (d. 1543/44), Saltuqids by descent; and the other&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;with the famous Uzun Hasan the Akkoyunlu (d. 1478), who married his daughter&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Alemshah Begum to Shah Haydar the Safawi. Alemshah Begum is called by her&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;nisba ‘Kıncısur’ (the one dressed in red) in Dersimi tradition.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Finally, by the name Sayyid in the tradition, the following two persons are&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;meant: Seyit Ali (Darvish Gewr) and Shah Haydar the Safawi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;These late migrations took place between the11th and 15/16th centuries A.D&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;and the new comers referred to in the tradition are identified in the study&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;with the Saltuqids, Rifais (Goranis), Aqqoyunlus and Safawids, who were&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;mostly from the same stock as that of early Dersimis, so far as their&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;origins and nationality are concerned.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;To sum up, the Dersimis/Zazas of modern times are descendants of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;country`s early and late inhabitants mentioned above.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The above conclusions are reached through a detailed examination of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;tradition as well as a comprehensive study of the written history.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The identity of Dersimis/Zazas being thus established, one can proceed&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;further to discuss the rest which becomes easier to deal with.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Language&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The People of Dersim speak an Iranian language called Zaza (Zazaki).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Although some as pointed above reject the non-Kurdish identity of Zazas and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;thereby regard their language as a dialect of Kurdish, the speakers of both&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;languages cannot communicate with one another unless Turkish, the language&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;of the colonial power, is used.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;What this simple fact indicates is that the two languages have nothing much&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;to do with one another except that they both are Iranian languages and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;therefore have some similarities further strenghten by mutual contacts&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;between the two peoples as neighbours.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Zazaki, if we search back, is the surviving representative of Parthian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;(Pahlavi) and Sasanian languages, both of which to my knowledge were the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;same.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;It is not yet quite certain whether or not the language of the sacred book&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;of the Zoroastrian religion related to Zazaki, though the two seem to be&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;akin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Religion&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The religious ideas of the Dersimis/Zazas have always been of great interest&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;to the outside world.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;They were at first among the adherents of an Iranian religion called&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Mazdaism, founded by Zoroaster (Zarathustra), the Prophet of ancient Iran,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;who is thought to have lived in the 6th century BC. From 4th century on,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;some sections of them converted to Christianity mainly through the Gregorian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;and Paulician sects. The Magian (Mazdaic) and Christian traces are still&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;easily detectable in the land and beleifs of Dersim/Zazana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The religion of Islam among Dersimis spread in the form of the Sufi ideas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;introduced by the orders like Kadiris, Rifais (Babais, Bektashis), Ismailis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;of Alamut, Ehl-i Haks and Safawids. From late 15th century onward they&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;adopted a new religion, called Kızıl-Bash (Turkish word for the İranian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Surh-i Ser, having reference especially to the red head-dress worn by its&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;adherents), founded by Shah Haydar Safawi of Ardabil, who in Dersimi and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Kızılbash traditions is referred to under numerious names or ‘nisbas’, such&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;as Father Mansur, Kalemamsor or Kalman Sar (this title slightly differing in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;spelling and pronunciation denoted “the one dressed in red”, “Surkhalaman”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;or “Surkhjamagan” in its original form), Sayyid, Pir Sultan (Kodja Haydar),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Sultan Baba, Father Düzgün (Shah Haydar), and sometimes also as Ahmet Yesevi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;and Hajji Bektash.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;In his time millions took him to be a universal god.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The term “Yesevi” is infact a distorted form of that of Safawi. Therefore&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;the religio-political movement that labeled as “Yesevism” in later periods&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;cannot be anything else other than Safawism.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Shah Haydar the Safawi is regarded as the founder of their religion by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Dersimis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;It was a religion seperate from both the Christianity and Islam though&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;influenced by both to a certain extent. Due to their new religion,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;consedered as heretical (Rafizi or Gulat in Arabic), Dersimis/Zazas were&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;heavily persecuted by the Ottoman and Turkish rulers time and again. These&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;persecutions occasionally turned into the massacares of the worst kind.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Eventually a section of the Zazas living outside Inner Dersim, that is,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;under ottoman occupation, converted to mainstream Sunni Islam, which has&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;caused an internal division within the nation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;History&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The Kingdom of Urartu (880/850-590 B.C) could be taken as a reference point&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;to start with, as it was the first political entity which had unified almost&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;all the lands populated by Zazas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;At peresent it is difficult to determine for certain whether or not the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Kingdom of Urartu was a Zaza monarchy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;After the collapse of Urartu, its territory was first conquered by the Medes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;and at a later period by the Akamenids, i.e. Old Persions, who replaced them&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;in Iran.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;By this time the former land of Urartu, at least a great portion of it,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;received a number of other names. Of them the commonest were those of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Armenia and Dersim/Zazana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Under Akamenids, perhaps since the time of the Medes, Dersim/Zazana had&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;nominally been governed by the Dynasty of Orontids (401-200 B.C), and then,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;at the time of Macedonians, by two other dynasties related to them, Sophene&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;(Tsophk) and Artaxiad (200-1 B.C). In ethnical sense both Orontids and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;ruler of the latter were Gilanians, which is another name for modern Zazas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;as mentioned before.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Parthians (247 B.C-224 A.D) and Romans, who defeated the Macedonians, were&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;next to rule. Thereafter we find Byzantines and Sasanians (224-651 AD) in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;the possession of the land.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The Sasanian rule came to an end with the Arab invasion of the 7th century&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;A.D.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The tradition refers to the Parthians and Sasanians as the ancestors of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Dersimi/Zaza people alongside with the Mamikonians.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;In the 11th century the country was invaded by the late Dailamits (Gilanis)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;and Seldjuq Turks. After the periods of Mongols and Timurids the land fell&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;into the hands of the tribal confederations known as the Karakoyunlu and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Akkoyunlu, who were mainly Mamakonians in origin, but mixed and partly&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Turkicized in later times. Eventually, the Akkoyunlu, who gained a decesive&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;victory over the Karakoyunlu exercised the supremacy until they were&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;replaced by the Safawids, their succesors.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The brief rule of the Safawids was followed by that of the Ottomans.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;As is known from historical sources during the centuries-long war between&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Safavids and Ottomans, Dersimis had sided with the former against the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;latter.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;When all combined together these facts clearly show that despite foreign&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;interventions, frequent interruptions and fragmentation of the country, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Zazas, under different names, have been repeatedly spoken of during the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;historical times. At least since the Persian domination we find them&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;governing some parts of the country here and there though not always&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;independently.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Nevertheless it is important to note that they are most easily recognisable&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;during the times of the Parthians and Sasanians, who are referred to as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;ancestors. It was their golden millenium, the end of which marked by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Arab invasion. They returned to power in the person of Dailamits and menaged&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;to maintain it for a century (945-1055) until the coming of the Saldjukid&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Turks. The Arab and Turkish invasions were obviously the most unfortunate&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;for the Zazas. They rose to power once more with the early Safawids and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;continued to share their fate ever after.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Search for justice&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The collapse of the Ottomans had left a power vacuum, filled by the Turkish&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;nationalists, called Kemalists at a later time. In order to create a Turkish&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;nation from above, they waged a bloody campaign against Armenians, Zazas and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Assyrians, the non-Turkish elements of the empire. It was a deliberate and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;sustain war, in the course of which the national resistance of the Zazas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;with the sole purpose of self-defence in 1920 (Kochgiri), 1925 (Shaikh Sait)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;and 1937-1938 (Inner Dersim) had been ruthlessly suppressed one after&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;another and thousands were forced into exile.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;That`s how the previously independent part of the country, known as Inner&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Dersim, has also been subdued and colonised by Turks.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;In 1937-38, i.e., at a time when world attention was focused on the Second&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;World War, Turkey commited a genocide, by killing approximately 70.000&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;people in the process.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Especially the year 1938 became one of the most important date in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;nation`s calender commemerated every year, in particular by its Kızılbash&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;section. Hence the people speak of “before and after the year 1938”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;whenever the recent history is concerned.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;What happened back then has been handed down to the later generations by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;their parents and grand-parents, who witnessed the onslaught, and of whom&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;some are still alive. Furthermore the sites of the mass graves all over&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Dersim are well known and can easily be located if and when need be. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;ruins of the country`s cultural heritage including churches belonged to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;nations`s Christian section are still visible.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Let there be no doubt that a legal action against Turkey will at long last&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;be taken at some time in the future. A search for justice has already began.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;People wish to see the justice served.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Despite a long interval the Zaza aspirations for a free homeland has never&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;died out. The turning point arrived in the late-1980s, when a new patriotic&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;movement began to emerge. This movement has continued to gather momentum up&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;until now.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The struggle for a democratic self-rule is still on.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;It is a struggle for survival.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Zazas and Zazaki&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Zazaki is a language spoken in eastern Anatolia between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. It belongs to the northwest-Iranian group of the Iranian language branch of the Indo-European language family. The Zaza language is related to Kurdish, Persian and Balōchi. An exact indication of the number of Zaza speakers is unknown. Internal Zaza sources estimate the total number of Zaza speakers at 3 to 6 million.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Zazaki probably originates from northern Iran, from the historical region &quot;Deylamān&quot; at the Caspic sea, in the present province of Gīlān. Today the Iranian languages still spoken there (also called the Caspian dialects) like Sangsarī, Māzandarānī, Tātī (Herzendī), Semnānī, Tāleshī are grammatically closer to Zazaki than Kurdish. Apart from the presently in Balochistan spoken Balochi, only Gōrānī, which is spoken in a few remote areas in Iran and Mesopotamia, have relatively closer linguistic affinity with Zazaki.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Among northwestiranian Languages Zazaki is acording to the scheme of Prof. Dr. Jost Gippert and P. Lecoq (cf. Die iranischen Sprachen) classified as follows:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;NORTHWEST-IRANIAN:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Hyrkanian Group: Balōčī, Sangesarī; Goranī, Zaza (Dımılki)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Karmanian Group: Kurdish (Kurmanjī, Soranī, South-Kurdish), Sivandī&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Medo-Caspian Group: Gīlakī, Māzenderānī, Semnāni, Sorcheī; Tāleshī, Āsarī&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;SOTHWEST-IRANIAN:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Persian, Tajikian, Tatī, Dialects of Fārs&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The ancestors of the contemporary Zazas (and with them the Zaza-language) supposedly immigrated between the 10th and 11th centuries to their present-day homeland in eastern Anatolia. One interpretation thesis contends that the Zazas are the descendants of the Daylamites.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Linguistically and historically Zazaki differs from the scripturally fixed Middle Iranian languages. A recent thesis on the origin of the Zazas and their language holds that they are the autochtonous inhabitants of their present homeland. It is likely they have spread out into various regions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The Zaza language is partly spoken in provinces such as Dersim (Dêsım), Erzincan (Erzıngan), Bingol (Çewlıg), west Sivas (Sêvaz/Qoçgiriye), south Erzurum, Varto (Gımgım), Elazığ (Xarpêt), Diyarbakır, Siverek (Sêwregı), Adıyaman (Semsür), as well as in a few villages of Malatya (Pötürge and Arapkir), Mardin, Mutki, Sarız (Kayseri), Aksaray, and in Turkish metropolitan areas such as İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir or Mersin. Diasporic communities exist both in Europe and in other countries (US, Canada, Australia, etc.). An estimated 150,000-200,000 Zazas live in Germany. The Zazas approximately bisect into Alawis and Sunni Muslims. The Alawis live in the northern part of the Zaza region, whereas the Sunni inhabit the southern Zaza region.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Both in the past and in the present the Zazas, particularly those from Dersim, were systematically persecuted because of their Alawitic confession. Until recently, a Zaza-national movement of independence did not exist due to religious tensions between the two religious groups, an obstacle which precluded rapproachment between Zazas. In areas such as Dersim or Varto leftist organizations blossomed. The Zazas have proven to be one of the most rebellious Anatolian peoples ever. Most well-known resistances of the 20th century involved Zazas: both leaders of the 1925 Sheikh Said rebellion (Piran) and the 1937 Seyyid Riza rebellion (Dersim) were Zazas. Both rebellions were religiously motivated. The latter resistance was quelled in 1938 with a genocide and the subsequent deportation of the survivors to western Turkey.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;It is hardly amazing that many Zazas live outside their homeland. Apart from widespread suppression and wholesale evacuation of villages, the economically miserable situation of the Zaza areas forces the local population to emigrate into Turkish or European metropoles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Zazas are residents of the mountainous area of Anatolia and live on agriculture and pastoralism. The lives of many Zazas, Kurds and Assyrians were strongly damaged in the past two decades because of the guerrilla war between the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) and the Turkish army. Due to the fact that many villages were either thoroughly depopulated or integrally destroyed, many villages now remain eerily empty or are only inhabited by the elderly during the summer months. In the metropoles the refugees struggle in difficult living conditions. Emigration into diaspora accelerated the process of cultural assimilation, i.e. the loss of native languages.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;The first written statements in the Zaza language were compiled by the linguist Peter Lerch in 1850. Two other important documents are the religious writings (Mewlıd) of Ehmedê Xasi of 1899, and of Usman Efendiyo Babıc (published in Damascus in 1933); both of these works were written in the Arabic alphabet.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;In Latin letters Zazaki only became popular in the diaspora after meager efforts, in Sweden, France and Germany at the beginning of the 1980s. This was followed by the publication of magazines and books in Turkey, particularly in Istanbul. The efforts of Zaza intellectuals to advance the comprehensibility of their native language by alphabetizing were not fruitless: the number of publications in Zaza increased by the multiple. The rediscovery of the native culture by Zaza intellectuals not only caused a renaissance of Zaza language and culture, it also triggered feelings among younger generations of Zazas (who unfortunately, rarely speak Zaza as a mothertongue anymore) in favor of modern western in the Zaza language, and thus their interest in the most important inheritance of their ancestors. In diaspora a limited amount of Zaza-language broadcasts are realized.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Regarding the present situation of the Zaza language it can be safely stated that the hitherto accomplished alphabetizing and publishing still seem like a drop in the ocean.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;A cause for these devastating consequences is mainly rooted in the forced assimilation policies of the Turkish state. Until the beginning of the 1990s public use of Zaza was punishable and Turkish-nationalist education policies unfortunately obtained substantial successes. The consequences of this process of turkification were so detrimental that under the Alawi-Zaza population the youngest generations hardly speak the language or teaches it to its children. Cultural assimilation is also becoming a tangible issue among the Sunni-Zazas. Nevertheless, it is pleasant to note that among young Zazas the interest to learn their native language or extend their basic knowledge is gradually growing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #eff1f3; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif, Georgia, Courier, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.799999237060547px;&quot;&gt;Although at the beginning of this century it was linguistically proven that Zazaki is a language of its own and no Kurdish dialect, it was misrepresented in political circles. The political classification of the Zaza-language as a Kurdish dialect is in line with the frequent misunderstanding that ethnic labeling of populations in Turkey are incorrectly denominated, without any kind of differentiation. For example, all inhabitants of the Black Sea region of northeastern Turkey are identified as Laz, whereas only a small minority in that area is of ethnic Laz origin. The Zazas suffered from the same treatment, were it even solely due to their geographical origin. It was above all the one-sided and nationalist state policy, as well as ignorance that placed the Zaza in this predicament. If you consider the fact that any meaningful ethnic, cultural and/or linguistic research in Turkey was punishable; that until today books and associations are considered to be separatist organizations, and that they are in some cases even prohibited and closed down. Though in Europe objective and scientific research on the Zazas and their language is possible, a climate which does not exist in Turkey, until today there’s unfortunately still lots of ignorance on the Zazas. Although the elderly Zazas do not regard themselves as Kurds and their language as Kurdish, clusters of younger generations were affected by the Kurdish-nationalist liberty war, so that many Zazas, generally the politically engaged, consider themselves to be Kurds, and some as Turks. Before the era of the national consciousness religious affiliations played a key role. Among the Alawitic population it’s presently still usual that the ‘Alawi’ identity is granted priority above other loyalties. For traditional-minded people, Alawitism is endogenous, therefore they prefer marriage among themselves. This feeling of cohesion of the Alawis from different ethnic groups was culturally inspired through the course of history. Intra-Alawi endogamy is also a product of Ottoman religious suppression. The Ottoman rulers defamed all Alawis as ‘Kızılbaş’ (red heads) and accused them of heresy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/1766849877662830893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/1766849877662830893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2014/02/dersim-ve-zazalar.html' title='Dersim ve Zazalar'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-2412247144991486392</id><published>2013-06-01T11:10:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-06-01T11:10:02.994-07:00</updated><title type='text'>UYAN EY HALKIM!!!!!</title><content type='html'>Gezi protestolari halkimizin uyanma cagrisidir!!!&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqIJnMN7tB4&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqIJnMN7tB4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/may/31/istanbul-park-protests-turkish-spring&quot;&gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/may/31/istanbul-park-protests-turkish-spring&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://boingboing.net/2013/06/01/turkish-spring-taksim-gezi-pa.html&quot;&gt;http://boingboing.net/2013/06/01/turkish-spring-taksim-gezi-pa.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cnnturk.com/2013/guncel/05/31/gezi.parki.protestoculari.pes.etmiyor/710160.0/index.html&quot;&gt;http://www.cnnturk.com/2013/guncel/05/31/gezi.parki.protestoculari.pes.etmiyor/710160.0/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Dke_5-9RHksmLY_YycNc1ISuEfb0OUYu_qlJtsIZRFaAfeM45sYtU_8yHPp1bs105Hwg6j0sMobSSlIRtw83ggdqiUe17mpp7NOi5Smxq1Fsm5PPv3UbyDaIJE9JQsB_eg8EHdOQAKpg/s1600/31-mayis-2013-taksim-gezi-parki-polis-saldirisi_505419.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Dke_5-9RHksmLY_YycNc1ISuEfb0OUYu_qlJtsIZRFaAfeM45sYtU_8yHPp1bs105Hwg6j0sMobSSlIRtw83ggdqiUe17mpp7NOi5Smxq1Fsm5PPv3UbyDaIJE9JQsB_eg8EHdOQAKpg/s320/31-mayis-2013-taksim-gezi-parki-polis-saldirisi_505419.jpg&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUPiTQpLph3Y9kVEnUXZOVAH7WkFmSUfJJyBrG-OUB7CFrHz7WRpuVgi2XJIpRn6YqGeo5p0MLkzh08nvFrHCmR2DQKISLLEuco3oCWI5m5K8Le07u6ws7exDnQnGEtRciz2B3VzKVzZ-8/s1600/taksim-gezi-parki-haberleri.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUPiTQpLph3Y9kVEnUXZOVAH7WkFmSUfJJyBrG-OUB7CFrHz7WRpuVgi2XJIpRn6YqGeo5p0MLkzh08nvFrHCmR2DQKISLLEuco3oCWI5m5K8Le07u6ws7exDnQnGEtRciz2B3VzKVzZ-8/s320/taksim-gezi-parki-haberleri.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lEtcBurfME&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lEtcBurfME&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Uyan art&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;ik uykundan uyan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Uyan esirler dünyasi&lt;/div&gt;
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Zulme kartý hýncýmýz volkan&lt;/div&gt;
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Kavgamiz ölüm dirim kavgasi&lt;/div&gt;
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Yikalim bu köhne düzeni&lt;/div&gt;
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Biz baska dünya isteriz&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Bizi hiçe sayanlar bilsin&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Bundan sonra hersey biziz&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Bu kavga en sonuncu kavgamizdir artik&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Enternasyonalle kurtulur insanlik&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Tanri, patron, bey, aga, sultan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Nasil bizleri kurtarir&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Bizi kurtaracak olan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Kendi kollarimizdir&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Isyan atesini körükle&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Zulmü rüzgarlarla savur&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Kollarinin bütün gücüyle&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Tavi gelen demire vur&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Bu kavga en sonuncu kavgamizdir artik&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Enternasyonalle kurtulur insanlik&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Hem fabrikalar hem de toprak&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Hertey emekçinin malý&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Asalaklara tanimayiz hak&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Hertey emedin olmalý&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Cellatlarin döktükleri kan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Bir gün onlari bogar&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Bu kan denizinin ufkundan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Kipkizil bir günes dogar&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Bu kavga en sonuncu kavgamizdir artik&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: cyan; color: red; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Enternasyonalle kurtulur insanlik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/2412247144991486392'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/2412247144991486392'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2013/06/uyan-ey-halkim.html' title='UYAN EY HALKIM!!!!!'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Dke_5-9RHksmLY_YycNc1ISuEfb0OUYu_qlJtsIZRFaAfeM45sYtU_8yHPp1bs105Hwg6j0sMobSSlIRtw83ggdqiUe17mpp7NOi5Smxq1Fsm5PPv3UbyDaIJE9JQsB_eg8EHdOQAKpg/s72-c/31-mayis-2013-taksim-gezi-parki-polis-saldirisi_505419.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-1604350378013966398</id><published>2013-05-01T13:51:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-01T13:51:21.897-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>Lutfen bu sayfayi paylasip, Zazalar&#39;in kim oldugunu ve taninma cabalarimizi yayinlayalim.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6sMJc_K2o0OhERTj2O0TC4SCo2SwUU8Invp__hCo7CJfnJAGJ-orMXmYDa0VItj1j5BRNma3i2ZFqPxwZcTfaYMMAmxdOikJE-8EP-lc5O134ocnxc_ruO70bUwu76d9LMxeAjYeW3aW/s1600/mqdefault.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6sMJc_K2o0OhERTj2O0TC4SCo2SwUU8Invp__hCo7CJfnJAGJ-orMXmYDa0VItj1j5BRNma3i2ZFqPxwZcTfaYMMAmxdOikJE-8EP-lc5O134ocnxc_ruO70bUwu76d9LMxeAjYeW3aW/s1600/mqdefault.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/1604350378013966398'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/1604350378013966398'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2013/05/lutfen-bu-sayfayi-paylasip-zazalarin.html' title=''/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6sMJc_K2o0OhERTj2O0TC4SCo2SwUU8Invp__hCo7CJfnJAGJ-orMXmYDa0VItj1j5BRNma3i2ZFqPxwZcTfaYMMAmxdOikJE-8EP-lc5O134ocnxc_ruO70bUwu76d9LMxeAjYeW3aW/s72-c/mqdefault.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-2940634514274791088</id><published>2013-05-01T13:19:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-01T13:19:44.011-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;Dersim`deki Aşiret ve Oymakların Dilleri ve Yerleşim Yerleri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;1 Abasanlar Zazaca Pülümür-Hozat-Ovacık-Erzincan(Kırlangıç Köyü,Çağlayan Bucağı,Bağlı,Karatuş köyleri) Kığı ilçesi:(Akımlı Estigkavak,Ayanoğlu,Güzgörü köyleri) Tercan :(Başbudak, Beşgözek köyleri) Kelkit:(Akdağ,Kömürlük Köyü),Erzurum-Aşkale(Aşkale,Gürkaynak ve Koçbaba Köyleri)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;2 Abdalanlar Zazaca Pülümür-Hozat-Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;3 Ağucanlılar Zazaca Hozat(Bargini),Elazığ-Erzincan-Kemah-Malatya-Adıyaman-Elbistan-Pazarcık(Girne),Arapkir&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;4 Alanlar Zazaca Mazgirt, Mazımiye,İranı Kuzey Horosan bölgesi,Erzincan Merkez İlçesi (Çamurdere, Çamlık, Karataş, Başköy, Çilhoroz, Yayla kent, Sertaş, Askartallı, Kılıçkaya, Endere köylerinde)Erzurum Çat ilçesi,Beşiktaş Komu, Tuzluca mah.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;5 Ali Abbas Evladı Zazaca Ovacık-Kemah-Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;6 Alhanlı Aşireti Zazaca Pülümür ,Tercan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;7 Arililler Zazaca Nazimiye-Pülümür-Mazgirt-Kelkit(Akdoğdu Köyü) Erzincan Tercan ilçesi(Sarıkaya, Yenibucak,Kavaklık,Küçük Ağa Köyleri)Çayırlı ,Çamurdere, Başköy, Karataş, Çilhoroz, Yayla Kurt, Sarıtaş,Kartallı, Çağlayan Bucağı,Kılıçkaya,Erdene köylerinde Hınıs(Başköy)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;8 Aslan Zazaca Ovacık-Kemah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;9 Aşuran Zazaca Ovacık-Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;10 Baba Mansurlu Zazaca Pülümür-Mazgirt-Muhindi-Nazimiye-Tercan-Sivas-Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;11 Bahtiyarlı Zazaca Hozat-Muş-Kuzey Horosan Zağros Dağları&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;12 Balabanlı Zazaca Pülümür-Erzincan-Tercan-Hınıs(Güzelder Köyü) Raka, ruha,Kırşehir, Malatya(Doğan Şehir)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;13 Bal Uşağı Zazaca Ovacık-Pülümür-Çayırlı&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;14 Badilli Zazaca Petek -KIğı-Kelkit-Halo-Refahiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;15 Beles Zazaca Nazimiye-Tercan-Kığı-Amasya-Çorum&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;16 Balçikanlı Zazaca Pülümür-Erzincan-Nazimiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;1 7 Birmanlı Zazaca Ovacık-Pülümür- Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;18 Beyitan Uşağı Zazaca Ovacık(Gözeler,Paşadüzü,Akyay&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;19 Bezgar(Topuz) Zazaca Ovacık(Hun Uşağı, Cevizli dere, Söyütlü, Topuzlu, Çakmaklı)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;20 Beritan Kurmanca Erzurum-Erzincan-Dersim&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;21 Birim Zazaca Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;22 Botanlı(Balyanlı) Kurmanca Mazgirt&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;23 Bütünkanlı(Bodikanlı) Zazaca Erzincan-Tercan-Kığı&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;24 Caferanlı Zazaca Pülümür-Erzincan-Kemah-Hınıs-Dersime Yakın Bölgeler&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;25 Bozukanlı Kerel Topuzlu Ovacık-Pülümür&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;26 Çarekli Zazaca Pülümür(Ağaşenliği)-Erzurum-Erzincan,Yelekli Köyü-Tercan ve Çayırlı&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;27 Çinan Aşireti Zazaca Tunceli&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;28 Demananlılar Zazaca Ovacık-Pülümür-Tunceli-Mazgirt-Pertek-ERzincan-Mazgirt-Derviş Cemal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;29 Derviş Cemal Zazaca Pülümür(Şengül,Bulmuş Tosunlar Köyü)-Hozat-Erzincan-Çayırlı&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;30 Elhanlılar(Elganlılar) Zazaca Erzincan,İran(Albuz Dağları,Mazandara Bölgesi)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;31 Ferhatan Zazaca Çemişgezek- Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;32 Fından Zazaca Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;33 Gevanlılar Zazaca Ovacık-Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;34 Gülabi Zazaca Ovacık-Kemah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;35 Hadikenli Zazaca Ovacık-Kemah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;36 Haydaran Zazaca Nzaimiye,Pülümür,Mazgirt,Erzincanın Tercan İlçesi,Bulanık İlçesi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;37 Hayranlı Zazaca Nazimiye,Pülümür&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;38 Hemenanlı Zazaca Tunceli&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;39 Hesenanlı Kurmanca Dersim,Mazgirt,Kığı&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;40 Hiranlı Zazaca-Kurmanca Mazgirt, Muhundu, Pertek-Derenahiyesi, Haran Bölgesi, Varto nahiyesi, Üstükara, Karlıova, Erzincan, Dalav, Şavşek, Refahiye, Tercanda Kığı İlçesi, Sütlüce , Doluteknek, Kabacalı, Tilkitaşı, Doluca, Çamlıca, Sarıdibek, Akbinek, merkez ilçede Dallıtepe, Orta çanak, Oğuldere, Karapınar, Gözele, Karlıova ilçesi, Tuzluca, Çiftiköy, Sarıkuşak, Kaynarpınar, Soğukpınar, Kaynak Köyleri, Gümüşakar, Halitler, Yeniyurt, Eskikonak Köyleri, Tercan ilçesi, Küçük Ağa, Gök Pınar köyleri ve Tanyeri bucağı, Kelkit, Yarbaşı köyü&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;41 Holikan Zazaca Pertek, Erzincan,Pülümür&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;42 Hormekli Kurmanca Nazimiye,Kığı,Varto,Kuruçay,Refahiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;43 Holifen Zazaca Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;44 Hıfen Kurmanca Pertek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;45 Hurşidan Zazaca Nazımiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;46 Hüzmekli Uşağı Zazaca Nazimiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;47 İksorlu(İzollu) Zazaca-Kurmanca Mazgirt, Malatya, Huluman, Riçik, Göman, Kilise, Nazımiye, Pülümür, Yaylacık, Sarıyayla,Malatya, Elazığ,Urfa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;48 İskor Zazaca Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;49 Kalan Uşağı Zazaca-Kurmanca Malazgirt,Ovacık,Malatya&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;50 Karabali Zazaca Hozat, Ovacık, Çemişkezek,Kırşehir (1701 yılında zorunlu iskana tabii tutulmuşlardır)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;51 Karakali Zazaca Erzincan, Pülümür&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;52 Kamsuran Kurmanca Nazımiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;53 Karsan(Keçer) Uşağı Zazaca Pülümür, Ovacık, Nazımiye, Erzincan,Tercan,Karakoçan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;54 Keçeli Zazaca Ovacık,Çatköy, Eğimli, Çambudak,Balveren,Aktaş,Yakatarla köyleri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;55 Kekertiyanlı Zazaca Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;56 Kefelan Zazaca Ovacık, Pertek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;57 Kevanlı(Kevo) Zazaca Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;58 Kemanlı(İzollu) Zazaca Pülümür, Erzincan Merkez, Turna derre Kalıntaş, Çoban Yıldızı, Turluk, Ergani İlçesi Köyleri, Kığı İlçesi, Akımlı, Yazgünü, Gözdibi Köyleri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;59 Keskehoran Kurmanca Pertek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;60 Kırğan Zazaca Hozat, Desk, Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;61 Kısmurlu Zazaca Nazımiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;62 Kolik Kurmanca Kemg. Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;63 Kodern Zazaca Mazgirt&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;64 Kimsorlu Zazaca Hozat, Çemişgezek, Ovacık, Nazımiye,Dereova, Sivas Divriği Bölgesinde, Tuzla Yöresinde bir kısmı zorunlu iskana tabii tutulmuştur.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;65 Koç Zazaca Hozat, Çemişgezek, Ovacık, Kığı(Holhol), Kurmeşli,Erzincandan sonra Pülümür Altınhüseyin köyleri.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;66 Koçkiri Zazaca-Kurmanca Pülümür, Erzincan, Sivas, Kahraman Maraş&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;67 Kormeşli Kurmanca Pertek, Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;68 Kubanlı(Kudenli) Zazaca Mazgirt, Kığı, Karlıova, Erzurum, Çat ve Karakoçan İlçeleri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;69 Kulikan Kurmanca Çemişgezek, Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;70 Kabaklı Kurmanca Çemişgezek, Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;71 Kırmoslu(Kismorlu) Kurmanca Çemişgezek, Ovacık, Kığı İlçesi, Yaylıdere,Sarıtosun, Aysaklı, Hasköy, Batrayas, Mercan Köyleri, Adıyaman, Xıdosur Kolu yerleşmiştir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;72 Kureyşan Zazaca-Kurmanca Nazımiye, Mazgirt, Ovacık, Tercan, Varto, Kiği, Sivas, Hınsı Mansur&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;73 Lertikli Zazaca-Kurmanca Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;74 Laçinli Kurmanca Ovacık, Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;75 Lolanlı Zazaca Pülümür, Çemişgezek, Vartu ilçesi,Nazımiye-Hınız,Esenli, Aşkale,Gürkeynak Köyü,Muş-Varto,Bayburt,Erzurum,Kelkit&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;76 Maksut Zazaca Ovacık, Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;77 Memokan(Memekan) Zazaca Tunceli&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;78 Meskanlı(Mestanlı) Kurmanca Nazımiye,Ovacık,Pertek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;79 Mevaliler Aşireti Zazaca Nazımiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;80 Mırzan Kurmanca Pertek, Ovacık,Tunceli(Milköyü),Urfa-Viranşehir, Suriye`nin Resückayın yöresine yerleşmişlerdir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;81 Millan Kurmanca Pertek, Ovacık,Tunceli(Milköyü),Urfa-Viranşehir, Suriye`nin Resückayın yöresine yerleşmişlerdir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;82 Nenikan Kurmanca Çemişkezek, Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;83 Panikan Zazaca Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;84 Parçikanlı Zazaca-Kurmanca Ovacık,Malatya&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;85 Pezgevran(Pevzugerililer) Zazaca Ovacık, Pertek, Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;86 Perihanlı Zazaca Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;87 Pilvenkli Zazaca-Kurmanca Pertek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;88 Piranlı Kurmanca Pertek (Yamaşoba Köyü)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;89 Pirsultanlı Zazaca Pülümür&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;90 Perikanlı Zazaca Nazımiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;91 Rekşait(Reskan Uşağı) Kurmanca Ovacık, Hozat, Çemişkezek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;92 Rutanlı Kurmanca Hozat, Nazımiye, Pülümür,Kuzey Horosan Mazderen bölgesinde ,Erzincan-Çağlayan Bucağı, Yalınca Uluköy, Melihtekli Köyleri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;93 Şadilli Zazaca-Türkçe Mazgirt ilçesi (Kızılkale, Aydınlık, Özdek, Beşoluk, Çatköy, Gelinpınar, Akkavak, Kepektaşı, Obrukbaşı, Güneyharman, Örsköy, Yazevi, Beşoluk), Kığı, İran, Mardin, Refahiye&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;94 Sağcılar Zazaca Tunceli&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;95 Sarı Saltuklular Türkçe Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;96 Şam Uşağı Zazaca Ovacık, Çemişkezek, Hozat, Erzurum, Sivas, Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;97 Şadanlı Kurmanca Pülümür&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;98 Şavak Kurmanca Pertek, Hozat, Çemişkezek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;99 Şavalanlı Zazaca-Kurmanca Tunceli, Nazımiye, Pülümür, Tunceli, Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;100 Seyyidalan Zazaca-Kurmanca Tunceli, Nazımiye, Hozat, Çemişgezek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;101 Seyyid Sabunlar Kurmanca Pertek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;102 Sultan Munzur Zazaca Ovacık, Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;103 Seyhan Zazaca Mazgirt&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;104 Sisanlı Zazaca Pülümür&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;105 Sekakan Kurmanca Pertek, Tunceli, Tercan, Afganistan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;106 Seydanlı(Sidanlı) Kurmanca Mazgirt&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;107 Semkan Zazaca-Kurmanca Çemişkezek, Ovacık, Pertek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;108 Seyit Kemalan Zazaca Ovacık, Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;109 Seyit Ahmet Dedeler Zazaca Ovacık, Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;110 Silanlı Zazaca Ovacık, Erzincan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;111 Suranlı Zazaca-Kurmanca Mazgirt&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;112 Süleyman Uşağı Zazaca Ovacık&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;113 Süleymaniler Zazaca Tunceli&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;114 Şiğ Hesananlı Zazaca-Kurmanca Ovacık, Mazgirt, Pülümür, Gümüşhane, Erzincan-Çayırlı&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;115 Şeyh Mehmedanlı Zazaca Mazgirt, Pülümür, Nazumiye, Tunceli merkez&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;116 Titanik Uşağı Zazaca Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;117 Yusufanlı Zazaca Tunceli, Mazgirt,Kamut Sütlüce bucağı ve köylerinde, Merğo ve Çihik&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;118 Zekeran Kurmanca Çemişkezek&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;119 Zerkanlı Kurmanca Çemişkezek, Erzurum, Hınıs, Marat, Mardin, Aksaray üzere beş kola ayrılır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.5px;&quot;&gt;120 Zerkevik Zazaca Dere Çıkaran-Tembin dağlarında otururlar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/2940634514274791088'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/2940634514274791088'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2013/05/dersimdeki-asiret-ve-oymaklarn-dilleri.html' title=''/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-9017468273662377871</id><published>2013-05-01T12:59:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-01T12:59:40.873-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Türk devletini oluşturan güçler, Zaza halkının, Zaza Kimliği etrafında örgütlenmesini hep engellemiş ve bugün de engellemek istiyor. D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;evlet, Zaza halkının, Zaza Kimliği etrafında örgütlenmesini engelleyerek Zaza Dili ve kültürünün ölümüne zemin hazırlamak istiyor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Milliyetçi Kürt örgütleri, Zaza halkının varlığını istemiyor ve her firsatta inkar ediyorlar.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.piyaportal.de/images/stories/PDF/hakkicimenconten545.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.piyaportal.de/images/stories/PDF/hakkicimenconten545.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Okunmasi gereken sayfalar;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://tarihci.mylivepage.com/blog/1242/3032_OSMANLI_D%C3%96NEMiNDE_ZAZA_KiMLiGI&quot;&gt;http://tarihci.mylivepage.com/blog/1242/3032_OSMANLI_D%C3%96NEMiNDE_ZAZA_KiMLiGI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://tarihci.mylivepage.com/forum/index/&quot;&gt;http://tarihci.mylivepage.com/forum/index/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/ca.zaza?filter=3&quot;&gt;https://www.facebook.com/ca.zaza?filter=3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Lutfen Zazaki Vikipedi&#39;ye katkida bulunalim!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri&quot;&gt;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pela_Seri&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/9017468273662377871'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/9017468273662377871'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2013/05/turk-devletini-olusturan-gucler-zaza.html' title=''/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikg4kyJlxmaN3Q4cbjf68ZFIa4noI2I8rEmnnlBKGKNvZ8_5EwlWEjmxPDcCSFNxbnBy8TY9iYYjr2J2ejTtfIiMkMn9XjMUuD4Al9x43v9pxs5ByrfCYNxmBF_wcRt78GRFLV3aqYaB1U/s72-c/421px-Seyid_Riza_with_his_sons.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-2810658691845595063</id><published>2013-05-01T12:30:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-05-01T12:30:06.672-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXZ4UGqMQPJdi38Dn2SCs8vyC6NpXEF9A5v-mkDt9Ycx_iLJWmvI95aI1kEV8AKZ6OfDm8rEuB2fxSVBd01_GHp7YicLvt-10UYLJDgs6azY8t39-40QBZhOU258r0wUW8_rIpOYcBAnRF/s1600/Zazaistan.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXZ4UGqMQPJdi38Dn2SCs8vyC6NpXEF9A5v-mkDt9Ycx_iLJWmvI95aI1kEV8AKZ6OfDm8rEuB2fxSVBd01_GHp7YicLvt-10UYLJDgs6azY8t39-40QBZhOU258r0wUW8_rIpOYcBAnRF/s320/Zazaistan.jpg&quot; width=&quot;136&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nisanyanmap.com/?eth2=zz&quot;&gt;http://www.nisanyanmap.com/?eth2=zz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
^ Zazalarin yerlesim yerlerini gosteren bir harita.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://zaza-tarih.blogspot.ca/&quot;&gt;http://zaza-tarih.blogspot.ca/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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^ Zaza tarihini ogrenmek icin kesinlikle takip edilmeli bir blog.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://dersimbizim.tr.gg/ana-sayfa.htm&quot;&gt;http://dersimbizim.tr.gg/ana-sayfa.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
^ Takip edilmesini tavsiye ettigim bir site daha.&lt;br /&gt;
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&quot;Zaza dili üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar kısmen iyi bir yol kat etmiştir. Ancak aynısı etnolojik araştırmalar&lt;br /&gt;
için söylenemez. Etnolog Peter Alford Andrews (1989) Türkiye’de Etnik Gruplar adlı çalışmasında&lt;br /&gt;
Zazaları; Alevi Zaza ve Sünni Zaza olarak ayırmakta ve Kürtlerden ayrı bir etnik grup olarak&lt;br /&gt;
değerlendirmektedir.&lt;br /&gt;
Zazalar, birçok kaynakta Kürt olarak nitelendirilirken kimi kaynaklarda da Türk oldukları iddia&lt;br /&gt;
edilmektedir. Ancak Zazaları bağımsız bir etnik grup olarak değerlendiren iki doktora tezinin yanısıra&lt;br /&gt;
birçok master tezi ve bilimsel makale bulunmaktadır: Kazım Aktaş (1999), Kahraman Gündüzkanat&lt;br /&gt;
(1997), Selahattin Tahta (2002), Hülya Taşçı (2006), Gülsün Fırat (2010: 139). &quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
^&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zazaki.de/turkce/makaleler/zazacauzerinenotlar.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.zazaki.de/turkce/makaleler/zazacauzerinenotlar.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/2810658691845595063'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/2810658691845595063'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2013/05/httpwww.html' title=''/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXZ4UGqMQPJdi38Dn2SCs8vyC6NpXEF9A5v-mkDt9Ycx_iLJWmvI95aI1kEV8AKZ6OfDm8rEuB2fxSVBd01_GHp7YicLvt-10UYLJDgs6azY8t39-40QBZhOU258r0wUW8_rIpOYcBAnRF/s72-c/Zazaistan.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-667944900775317978</id><published>2012-09-25T11:12:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-25T11:12:02.671-07:00</updated><title type='text'>David N. Mackenie</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;İngiliz tarihçisi Davik N. Mackenzie ise&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;&#39;*Zazaların&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;Hazar&#39;dan gelerek, o sıralar Kürtlerin yerleşik olduğu bölgenin batısına&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;yerleştikleri.*.&#39; görüşünü ileri sürer. Bazıları da onların M.Ö. 2350- 2150&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;tarihleri arasında Anadolu&#39;ya yerleşen Huriler olduğunu yazarlar. Yine&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;bazılarına göre de Zazaların Kürtlerden çok önce bu topraklara&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;yerleştikleri, bugün Kürtlerin yaşadıkları bölgelerin tarihsel olarak&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;Zazaların anayurdu olduğudur.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;Zazalar ve Kürtler üzerine araştırma yapan belirli bazı kişiler, Zaza adı&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;verilen İnsanların menşeinin Türk olabileceği üzerinde hiç görüş&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;belirtmemişlerdir. Bu teoriye neden sıcak bakmadıklarının sebebi,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;Türkiye&#39;yi ve Türk kökenli insanlarımızı bölüp parçalamaktan dolayıdır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;Çünkü Zazalar Türk kökenli olursa, Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu&#39;yu bölmeleri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;zorlaşacaktır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;Zazaların *Kürt, Arap* ya da *İranî *olamayacaklarının bir nedeni de bu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;kavimlerden farklı bir etnik yapıya sahip olmalarıdır. Kürtlerde, Araplarda&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;ve Farslarda (İranlılarda) *beyaz tenli, sarı saçlı ve mavi gözlü kadın ya&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;da erkek* bulunmazken, Zazalarda bu özellikler görülür. Bu da Peçenek,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;Kuman-Kıpçak ve Saka gibi Türk kavimlerinin bir özelliğidir ki bugün, Kazan,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;Başkurt, Çuvaş, Özbek, Kırgız gibi Türk boylarında da aynı özellikler&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;görülür. Kırım ve Anadolu Türklerinin de büyük bir bölümünde bu özellikler&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #dedeca; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;vardır.&lt;/span&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/667944900775317978'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/667944900775317978'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2012/09/david-n-mackenie_1975.html' title='David N. Mackenie'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-3271643546854640808</id><published>2012-03-03T10:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-03-03T10:40:25.774-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Zazaca Kürtçe değil, Zazalar Kürt değil</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 class=&quot;posttitle&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; border-bottom-color: rgb(136, 134, 133); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Verdana, serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.6em; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dersimzaza.wordpress.com/2010/06/09/zazaca-kurtce-degil-zazalar-kurt-degil/&quot; style=&quot;color: #7599b7; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Permanent link to Zazaca Kürtçe değil, Zazalar Kürt değil&quot;&gt;Zazaca Kürtçe değil, Zazalar Kürt&amp;nbsp;değil&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;commentmeta&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.92em; line-height: 1.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Verdana, serif; font-size: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zazaca Kürtçe değil,&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Verdana, serif; font-size: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zazalar Kürt değil&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Ülkemizde başlatılan demokratikleşme süreci içerisinde çözülmesi gereken sorunlardan birisi de Zaza Sorunu’dur.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Çok halklı Avrupa devletlerinde, bilindiği gibi etnik sorunlar demokratik bir anlayışla anayasada, kanuni ve siyasi düzeyde eşitlik ve eşit muamele temelinde bir düzenleme yapılarak nihai ve kalıcı bir çözüme bağlanıp barışçı ve huzurlu bir ortam yaratılmıştır. Mesela dört resmi dilli İsviçre (Almanca, Fransızca, İtalyanca, Reto Romanca), üç resmi dilli İspanya (İspanyolca, Katalanca, Baskça), iki resmi dilli Belçika (Flemce, Valonca), vs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Bu misallerle görülüyorki, bazılarının iddia ettiği gibi, dillerin resmi tanınmasıyla hiçbir ülke bölünmemiş, tersine gelişmiştir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Bu ülkelerde etnik halkların varlığı, dili ve kültürü anayasada resmen tanınarak eğitim, kültür ve siyasi düzeyde eşitlik ve eşit muamele temelinde kanuni bir düzenleme yapılarak sosyal barışçı, rahat ve huzurlu bir ortama kavuşmuştur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Toplumsal sorunları çözmeyen, bunların çözümünü baskı ve yasaklarla engelleyen ülkeler ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel bakımdan ilerliyemez, ülkemizde olduğu gibi daima geri kalır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;1921 de Koçkiri’de, 1925 te Şeyh Sait hareketinde, 1937-38 de Dersim’de Zaza halkına karşı yapılan askeri saldırılar derin ve kanlı bir iz bırakmış, açılan yaralar, aradan bunca zaman ve birkaç nesil geçmesine rağmen, henüz kapanmamıştır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zaza halkı bir yandan şiddetli ve zoraki Türk asimilasyonuna maruz kalırken, diğer yandan da Kürt baskı ve asimilasyonuyla karşı karşıyadır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Devletin bazı kurumları 1990 yıllarında Zazaları Türk, Zazacayı da Türkçenin bir lehçesi olarak tanımlıyordu. Kürt milliyetçileri de bunun tersine Zazaları Kürt, Zazacayı da Kürtçenin bir lehçesi olduğunu propağanda etmektedir. Devlet bu iddiadan kısmen vazgeçti fakat öbürleri halen devam ediyor. Her iki iddia da siyasi bir asimilasyon ideolojisidir. Yani biri türkleştirmeye, öbürü de kürtleştirmeye çalışıyor. İkisinin amacı da Zaza dilini eriterek yok edip, Zaza halkını tarih sahnesinden silmektir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zaza halkı ağır askeri saldırılarla çok zulüm görmüş, önder ve aydınlarını kaybetmiş ve toparlanamamıştır. Onun içindir ki, ulusal bilinçlenmesi gecikmiş, siyasi ve toplumsal örgütlenmesini bağımsız bir temel de gerçekleştirememiştir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Buna karşı Osmanlı yönetimi Kürt kimliğini resmen tanımış, Kürtlere aşiret mektebi açmış, Kürtçe sözlük çıkartmış, Kürt aşiretlerinden Hamidiye Alayları kurup bunları beslemiş ve 34 yıl Doğu Anadolu’da terör estirmiştir (1889-1923). Bunu yaparken Zazaları da (Alevisiyle Sünnisiyle) dışlamış ve Zaza kimliğini resmi olarak tanımamıştır. Kürt kimliğinin gelişmesi ve Zaza kimliğinin gecikmesinin önemli bir tarihi sebebi budur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Kürt milliyetçileri eskiden beri Zazaların 1921, 1925 ve 1937-38 de verdikleri Ulusal Demokratik Mücadelesini haksız olarak kendilerine maledip kendi siyasi çıkarları için sömürüyorlar. Bütün bu kötü şartlara rağmen 1980 den sonra, özellikle Avrupa’daki serbest ortamda mevcut örgütlenmeler dışında, bağımsız temelde bir Zaza milli bilinçlenmesi filizlendi ve gelişti. Zaza aydın ve yurtseverleri, bilimsel, siyasi ve kültürel düzeylerde kendini serbest ve bağımsız olarak temsil etmeye başladılar. Zaza bilimi, başta dilbilimi olmak üzere diğer branşlarda da, Avrupa, Amerika ve Rusya üniversitelerinde ilgi görerek araştırma konusu oldu ve gelişmeye başladı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zaza halkının örgütsüzlüğünden istifade eden Kürt milliyetçileri ve diğer siyasi hareketler, Zazaların güçlü siyasi potansiyelini kendine maledip sömürmekte, hedefini saptırarak ulusal bilinçlenmesini engellemekte, demokratik haklarının alınmasına karşı çıkmaktalar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zaza aydın ve yurtseverleri bu ağır şartlar altında siyasi bir temsilciliğini yaratması için birkaç girişimde bulunmuştur. Çeşitli iç ve dış nedenlerden dolayı ancak belli bir süre başarılı olmasına rağmen kalıcı olamadı. Zaza halkının güçlü, fakat dağınık olan siyasi potansiyelinin toparlanması gerekir. Zazalar demokrasi hareketinde kendini bağımsız olarak temsil edip parlamentoda kendi toplumsal haklarını savunmalıdır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Kürt siyasi örgütleri Zaza halkını temsil edemez ve buna hakkı yoktur. Kürtlerin mücadelesi Zaza halkının mücadelesi değildir. Her halk özgürlük ve demokrasi mücadelesini kendisi verir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Zazaca bir dildir, Zazalar bir halktır&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Tunceli/Mamekiye’de yeni açılan üniversitenin yönetiminin verdiği bir kararla hükümetin demokratikleşme politikasını destekleyerek ilk ve tek üniversite olarak, örnek verici bir tavır ve halkça beklenen cesur bir kararla, Zazaca ve Kürtçe dillerini seçmeli ders olarak öğretim programına almıştır (9.4.2010). Bunun üzerine 400 öğrenci de Zazacayı seçmiştir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Ne varki, yukarıda açıklanan siyasi sebeplerden dolayı bu olay, anlaşılan Kürt milliyetçileri tarafından hazmedilememiş ve gözünde diken olmuştur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Üniversite yönetiminin verdiği örnek ve demokratik girişimi, Kürt örgütleri ve milliyetçilerinin, Zazaları ve Zazacayı asimile etme amacına ters düştüğü için, hayali yıkılmış uykusu kaçmıştır. Bundan kurtulmak için düşünüp taşınmışlar, üniversite yönetimine karşı olduğu gibi, başta Zaza halkına karşı, bakın nasıl bir plan hazırlamışlar:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Seyit Rıza’nın dediği gibi ‘karga bülbül olmaz’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Geşmişte Kürt örgütleri tarafından kovulan, fakat Zaza Demokratik Hareketi gelişince tekrar geri çağrılıp beslenen, Zaza aydın ve yurtseverlerine saldırtmak için öteden beri kullanılan bir propağandacı Almanya’dan getirilip ileri sürülmüştür. Bunu yapan da bir Kürt partisinin ele geçirdiği Tunceli Belediyesidir ve görevini kötüye kullanarak, Gençlik ve Kültür Merkezi’nde, anlaşılan gençliği, militan ve sempatizanlarını toplayarak bu şahısa ajitasyon ve propaganda yaptırmıştır; 8.5.2010, bakınız:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tuncelibelediyesi.net/newsdetail.aspx?type=news&amp;amp;id=22&quot; style=&quot;color: #6e7ca7;&quot;&gt;http://www.tuncelibelediyesi.net/newsdetail.aspx?type=news&amp;amp;id=22&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Bu şahıs ne bir dilbilim eğitimi görmüş, ne de Zaza Dili üzerine yazılmış ve dünyaca tanınan bilimsel görüş ve eserlere saygı duyuyor. Konuya ilgi duyan herkesin bildiği gibi, bu kişi bir yalan ve uydurma makinesi olarak ‘Kürtçenin bukadar lehçesi var, … falan filan’ deyip etkilemeye çalışmıştır. Bundan dört gün sonra (12.5.2010), yine Kürt milliyetçileri bir gençlik örgütünün üye ve sempatizanlarını üniversite yönetiminin aleyhinde kışkırtmışlar. Okumaları için ellerine verilen bildiride artık herkesçe bilinen lehçe uydurması propaganda edilmiştir:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tuncelininsesi.com/haber/universite-ogrencilerinden-protesto-920.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: #6e7ca7;&quot;&gt;http://www.tuncelininsesi.com/haber/universite-ogrencilerinden-protesto-920.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Bu iddianın hiçbir bilimsel temeli yoktur. Çünkü siyasi sebepler yüzünden lehçe olarak ilan edilen Kurmancca, Soranca, Goranca ve Zazaca konuşanların hiçbirisi birbirini anlamaz, çünkü gramer yapıları çok farklıdır. Dolayısıyla bunların herbiri birer ayrı dildir. Bu dillerin incelendiği bilim dalı olan iranistikte, enternasyonal düzeydeki bütün dilbilimciler Zazacanın kendine has bir gramer yapısına sahib olup bağımsız bir dil olduğuna dair fikir birliğindedirler. Bir Zaza atasösözünde söylendiği gibi:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Zur ra çê nêvıra&lt;/strong&gt;ẓ&lt;strong&gt;ino. ‘Yalandan ev yapılmaz.’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Bildiride üniversite kararının bilimsel olmadığı iddia edilmiş. Kürt milliyetçi ve propağandacıları, bunun aksini iddia eden ciddi bir dilbilimciyi hele söylesinler de, bilelim! Kim miş o?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Ayrıca bildiride, üniversite yönetiminin “Kürt kurum ve şahsiyetlerine danışmadan bu kararı vermiş” deniliyor. Herşeyden önce şunu bilmek gerekir: Bilim siyasetten üstündür. Çünkü bilim ispata dayanır. Siyaset ise, bilindiği gibi çoğu zaman uydurma ve iddia üzerine kurulur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Tunceli Üniversitesi yönetiminin bu cesur ve örnek verici kararına saygı göstereceğine, yapılan bu çirkin eylem, hem üniversite yönetimine, hem de Zaza Halkı ve Zaza Diline karşı büyük bir saygısızlık ve düşmanlıktır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Bırakın, herkes dilini serbestçe konuşsun. Nedir bu şövenizm, nedir bu düşmanlık!? Zazalar kendi dilini, Kürtler de kendi dilini konuşsun. Kürt milliyetçilerinin Zazacayı yasaklamaya hakkı yoktur!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dersim’de büyük çoğunluğu oluşturan Zaza Halkı üniversite yönetimini ve demokratik tavrını desteklemelidir. Üniversite bir bilim yuvasıdır, eylem kampına dönüştürülemez. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;İmzalayan Kurum ve Şahıslar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zaza Dili Enstitüsü, Frankfurt a. M. /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zaza Kulturhaus Mannheim /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zaza Kültür Vakfı İstanbul&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Radiozaza, İnternet radyosu, Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dersim-Gemeinde Rhein-Ruhr e. V. Duisburg /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zaza Dil ve Kültür Derneği, İsveç&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dr. Zülfü Selcan, dilbilimci, Berlin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dr. Hüseyin Çağlayan, politolog, Frankfurt a.M.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dr. Kahraman Gündüzkanat, eğitimci, Darmstadt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dr. Kazım Aktaş, etnolog, Frankfurt a. M.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Mesut Keskin, lenguist, doktorand, Frankfurt a.M. /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Fahri Pamukçu, Zazaca gramer yazarı, Diyarbakır&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Musa Canpolat, Zazaca sözlük yazarı, şair, sanatçı, Stuttgart /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Hakkı Çimen, öğretmen, yazar, Krefeld /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Hıdır Eren, sosyolog, İstanbul&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dilaver Eren, Yüksek Elektrik Mühendisi, İstanbul&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Hasan Dursun, yazar, Ludwigshafen /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Ali Kırmızıkaya, yazar, Darmstadt /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Hasan Devran, psikolog, yazar, Mannheim /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Haydar Şahin, Mannheim /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Sait Çiya, yazar, Bielefeld /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Heyder (Aslan), öğretmen, kabereci, tiyatrocu, şair, Darmstadt /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Hasan Dilber, radyo konuşmacısı, röportajcı, Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Rewal Rozvera, öğretmen, kabereci, Essen /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Kemal Pamukçu, Wetzlar /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Mahmut Pamukçu, Wetzlar /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Ramazan Yıldız, Wetzlar /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Remzi Saraç, Wetzlar /Almanya&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Hayri Dalkılıç, İngiltere&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Mustafa Kahraman, Basel / İsviçre&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Hüseyin Sevinç, eğitimci, Basel / İsviçre&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Koyo Berz, yazar, İsveç&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Faruk İremet, yazar, İsveç&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Mehmet Sanlı, İsveç&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Ali Gültekin, İsveç&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Cengiz Gültekin, İsveç&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tuncelininsesi.com/haber/zazaca-kurtce-degil,-zazalar-kurt-degil-1112.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: #6e7ca7;&quot;&gt;http://www.tuncelininsesi.com/haber/zazaca-kurtce-degil,-zazalar-kurt-degil-1112.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;—————————————————————————————&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://img.webme.com/pic/b/balabanu/pirde-miti-2.1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #6e7ca7;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;http://img.webme.com/pic/b/balabanu/pirde-miti-2.1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;—————————————————————————————&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.forum-prinz.com/cgi-bin/forum.cgi?forum_name=1534&amp;amp;message_number=588&amp;amp;pid=&quot; style=&quot;color: #6e7ca7;&quot;&gt;ZAZA AYDIN VE KURUMLARININ BASIN AÇIKLAMASI 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Tunceli Üniversitesinden bir grup öğrenci adına yapılan açıklamada, ‘üniversite yönetiminin seçmeli Kürtçe derslerinde Zazaca lehçesini (!) Kürt dilinden ayrı tutma anlayışı’ protesto edildi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dünyanın hiç bir yerinde bu mantık kabul edilemez; çünkü inkarcı ve ırkçıdır. Türkiye’de yıllardır Kürtçe, Zazaca ve diğer dillerin okullarda ve basın-yayın organlarında konuşulması, yazılması yasaktı. Gelinen aşamada gündeme gelen göreli demokratik gelişmeler ikinci dillerde sınırlı serbestlik sağladı. Bunun bir yansıması olarak, bazı eksiklikleri olsa da, bazı üniversitelerde Kürtçe ve Zazaca öğretiminde olumlu adımlar atıldı. Bu çabaların daha da gelişmesini, çağdaş, demokratik standartlarda boyut kazanmasını umuyoruz. Ayrıca bu gelişmeler sadece üniversitelerle sınırlı kalmamalı anaokullarında, ilk ve orta öğretim kurumlarında ana dilde eğitimi de içine almalıdır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zazaca’nın Kürtçe’den farklı bir dil olduğunu kanıtlayacak birçok neden vardır. Yapısal fonolojik, morfolojik, sosyolojik, psikolojik, kültürel ve coğrafi farklılıkları bir yana, tek başına bu iki dil topluluğunun birbirlerini anlamamaları bile önemli bir ölçüttür. İki farklı dil bakışıyla bu farklılıklar göz önüne alındığında, Zazaca ile Kürtçe’nin aynı kategoride değerlendirilip aynı anda öğretilmeleri gerçekçi değildir. Bunu sadece biz söylemiyoruz, bizi doğrulayan tarafsız, bağımsız batılı dilbilimciler de var. Yine, batı üniversitelerinde akademik çalışma yapan kendi dilbilimcilerimiz de var. Örneğin Berlin Teknik Üniversitesi’nden Dr. Zülfü Selcan ile şu anda Frankfurt Üniversitesi’nde dilbilim çalışmalarını yürüten Mesut Keskin de aynı gerçekliğe parmak basıyorlar. Ayrıca, Zaza dili üzerine ürün veren ve aynı gerçeği söyleyen daha birçok Zaza aydını var.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;www.zazaki.de , http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de,&lt;br /&gt;
Prof. Dr. Jost Gippert, Zazaca’nın Tarihsel Gelişimi, 1996&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. phil. Zülfü Selcan, Zaza Dilinin Gelişimi, 1997; Grammatik der Zaza-Sprache [Zaza Dilinin Grameri, 1998]&lt;br /&gt;
Prof. Dr. Ernst Kausen, Zaza, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Terry Lynn Todd, A Grammar Of Dimili, Also Known AS ZAZA, 1985&lt;br /&gt;
Kürt milliyetçileri, Zazaca’nın yok olması için çeşitli taktikler ve politikalar deniyorlar. Bunlardan biri de üniversitelerde, okullarda, televizyonlarda Zazaca üzerine yapılabilecek çalışmalara engel olmaktır. Bu arada Zazaca üzerine çalışma yapmayı Zazaca lehçesini (!) Kürt dilinden ayrı tutmaya yönelik bir çaba gibi görmektedirler. Böylece Türkiye kamuoyunu etkilemek, buna izin veren kurumları, üniversiteleri zan altında bırakmak istiyorlar. Bu durum, demokratik normlarda çağdaş olmayan Türkiye’de bir tehlikeye işaret etmektedir. Yani, bu argümandan yola çıkarak, bazı kurum ve kuruluşlar, öyleyse ne haliniz varsa görün, desin istiyorlar. TRT’nin Kürtçe kanala izin verirken, Zazaca yayın kanalına yanaşmaması böyle bir anlayışın ürünüdür.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #eeeae8; color: #4a4a49; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zazaca’nın Kürtçe’nin bir lehçesi olduğu savı tamamen siyasidir ve bilimsel dayanaktan yoksundur. Zazacanın gelişmesinin Kürtleri böleceği ise gerçekliği olmayan, art niyetli bir sav, temeli olmayan bir fobidir. Bu, Zazaca’yı yok etme mantığını yanlış gerekçelere bağlama çabasıdır. Zazaların da kendilerini inkar etmelerini dayatıyorlar. Oysa onlar da biliyorlar ki, birinin kendi ana dilinin yok olmasını istemesi gönüllü olarak ölmeyi istemesi gibi bir şeydir.&lt;br /&gt;
Kürt ve pro-Kürt gruplar Zazaları siyasi baskı ve tehdit altında tutarak Zaza dilini adım adım eritmeye çalışıyorlar. Böyle bir anlayışa tepkisiz kalınamaz. Bir halkın dili onun en değerli varlığıdır.&lt;br /&gt;
Tunceli Üniversitesinin Zazaca ve Kürtçeyi ayrı başlıklar altında ele alması, üniversitenin bilimselliğine uygun ve doğru bir davranış olmuştur. Bu, hem gerçekçidir ve hem de demokratik bir duruştur. Umarız bütün üniversiteler, bilim kuruluşları bu duruşa destek verirler. Biz aşağıda imzaları bulunan Zaza aydınları, yazar ve araştırmacıları ve kurumları, Zazaca’nın yaşatılmasına ilişkin çalışmalarında Tunceli Üniversitesi’yle dayanışma içinde olacağımızı, bu konuda her türlü akademik desteği vereceğimizi belirtmek istiyoruz. Bu bağlamdaki engelleyici yaklaşımları inkârcı ve ırkçı olarak değerlendirip protesto ederken bu saygın projeyi yaşama geçirmede Tunceli Üniversite’sinin yanında olduğumuzu ilan ediyoruz.&lt;br /&gt;
İmzalayan Kurum ve Şahıslar&lt;br /&gt;
Zaza Dili Enstitüsü, Frankfurt a. M. /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Zaza Kulturhaus Mannheim /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Zaza Kültür Vakfı İstanbul&lt;br /&gt;
Radiozaza, İnternet radyosu, Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Dersim-Gemeinde Rhein-Ruhr e. V. Duisburg /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Zaza Dil ve Kültür Derneği, İsveç&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Zülfü Selcan, dilbilimci, Berlin&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Hüseyin Çağlayan, politolog, Frankfurt a.M.&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Kahraman Gündüzkanat, eğitimci, Darmstadt&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Kazım Aktaş, etnolog, Frankfurt a. M.&lt;br /&gt;
Mesut Keskin, lenguist, doktorand, Frankfurt a.M. /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Fahri Pamukçu, Zazaca gramer yazarı, Diyarbakır&lt;br /&gt;
Musa Canpolat, Zazaca sözlük yazarı, şair, sanatçı, Stuttgart /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Hakkı Çimen, öğretmen, yazar, Krefeld /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Hıdır Eren, sosyolog, İstanbul&lt;br /&gt;
Dilaver Eren, Yüksek Elektrik Mühendisi, İstanbul&lt;br /&gt;
Hasan Dursun, yazar, Ludwigshafen /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Ali Kırmızıkaya, yazar, Darmstadt /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Hasan Devran, psikolog, yazar, Mannheim /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Haydar Şahin, Mannheim /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Sait Çiya, yazar, Bielefeld /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Heyder (Aslan), öğretmen, kabereci, tiyatrocu, şair, Darmstadt /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Hasan Dilber, radyo konuşmacısı, röportajcı, Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Rewal Rozvera, öğretmen, kabereci, Essen /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Kemal Pamukçu, Wetzlar /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Mahmut Pamukçu, Wetzlar /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Ramazan Yıldız, Wetzlar /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Remzi Saraç, Wetzlar /Almanya&lt;br /&gt;
Hayri Dalkılıç, İngiltere&lt;br /&gt;
Mustafa Kahraman, Basel / İsviçre&lt;br /&gt;
Hüseyin Sevinç, eğitimci, Basel / İsviçre&lt;br /&gt;
Koyo Berz, yazar, İsveç&lt;br /&gt;
Faruk İremet, yazar, İsveç&lt;br /&gt;
Mehmet Sanlı, İsveç&lt;br /&gt;
Ali Gültekin, İsveç&lt;br /&gt;
Cengiz Gültekin, İsveç&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/3271643546854640808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/3271643546854640808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2012/03/zazaca-kurtce-degil-zazalar-kurt-degil.html' title='Zazaca Kürtçe değil, Zazalar Kürt değil'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-3592488327549584542</id><published>2011-12-31T14:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-31T14:15:45.428-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Zazalar Kürt degildir</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;zazalarin kurt olmadigina dair basin aciklamasi;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;q=cache:EkdR8AMsAncJ:zazaki.de/beyanati/Zaza_Aydin_ve_Kurumlarinin_Basin_Aciklamasi_1.pdf+zazaalr+kurt+degildir&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;gl=ca&amp;amp;pid=bl&amp;amp;srcid=ADGEEShZz3YLYC3A4LYlMGcNcytKoBFkFh9qXzAwr8w7QQSjGUwKLRfi_QULlthlyOvYuseQVOVwxgajzbOeHXNnhvoPut5SLtmr5j3nu77homNvQSChDPJhFSxzKNpb0kWg73tzdWQx&amp;amp;sig=AHIEtbQq_xqspk6IEot00rKhKYd8IDvxXg&amp;amp;pli=1&quot;&gt;https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;q=cache:EkdR8AMsAncJ:zazaki.de/beyanati/Zaza_Aydin_ve_Kurumlarinin_Basin_Aciklamasi_1.pdf+zazaalr+kurt+degildir&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;gl=ca&amp;amp;pid=bl&amp;amp;srcid=ADGEEShZz3YLYC3A4LYlMGcNcytKoBFkFh9qXzAwr8w7QQSjGUwKLRfi_QULlthlyOvYuseQVOVwxgajzbOeHXNnhvoPut5SLtmr5j3nu77homNvQSChDPJhFSxzKNpb0kWg73tzdWQx&amp;amp;sig=AHIEtbQq_xqspk6IEot00rKhKYd8IDvxXg&amp;amp;pli=1&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;zazalar kurt degildir diyen bir facebook sayfasi;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tr-tr.facebook.com/pages/DERS%C4%B0ML%C4%B0-ZAZAlar-k%C3%BCrt-de%C4%9Fil/184681586894&quot;&gt;http://tr-tr.facebook.com/pages/DERS%C4%B0ML%C4%B0-ZAZAlar-k%C3%BCrt-de%C4%9Fil/184681586894&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/3592488327549584542'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/3592488327549584542'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2011/12/zazalar-kurt-degildir.html' title='Zazalar Kürt degildir'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-6736460396077157226</id><published>2011-09-06T15:40:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-06T15:40:31.130-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Zaza, Zazaki, Zazaistan</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;Zazaki&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;bodyContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;contentSub&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f4f4f4; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0.75em; text-align: left; width: 22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: lawngreen; color: black; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Zazaki&lt;br /&gt;
Zazaki, Dimili, Kirmanjki, Dimli, Dimilki, So-Bê, Zonê Ma&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Spoken&amp;nbsp;in:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Turkey, Germany, Georgia, Kazakhstan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Region:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Eastern Turkey (Bingöl, Elazığ,&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Tunceli Province&quot;&gt;Tunceli&lt;/a&gt;, Diyarbakır, Erzincan, Erzurum, Muş, Sivas, Gümüşhane, Şanlıurfa, and Adıyaman), diasporic in Mutki, Sarız, Aksaray, and Taraz&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Total&amp;nbsp;speakers:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;About 1.5 - 2.5 million&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=diq&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=diq&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=kiu&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=kiu&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in Turkey, unknown numbers elsewhere&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;Language family:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Indo-European&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Indo-Iranian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Iranian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Western&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Northwestern&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Zaza-Gorani&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Zazaki&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: lawngreen; color: black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Language codes&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;ISO 639-1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;none&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;ISO 639-2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;tt&gt;zza&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;ISO 639-3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding-left: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;variously:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=zza&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=zza&quot;&gt;zza&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&amp;nbsp;—&amp;nbsp;Zazaki (generic)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=diq&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=diq&quot;&gt;diq&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&amp;nbsp;—&amp;nbsp;Dimli (Southern Zazaki)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kiu&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kiu&quot;&gt;kiu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&amp;nbsp;—&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Kirmanjki&quot;&gt;Kirmanjki (Northern Zazaki)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tnone&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 282px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://www.websters-online-dictionary.com/clipart.asp?q=Zazaki&amp;amp;w=c&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;The regions where Zazaki is spoken in Turkey. (With three main dialect areas)&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;The regions where Zazaki is spoken in Turkey. (With three main dialect areas)&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;127&quot; src=&quot;http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/images/wiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Zaza_DialectsMap.gif/280px-Zaza_DialectsMap.gif&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;The regions where Zazaki is spoken in Turkey. (With three main dialect areas)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note&lt;/b&gt;: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;Zazaki&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;Zazaish&lt;/b&gt;) is a language spoken by Zazas in eastern Anatolia (Turkey). According to Ethnologue, the Zazaki language is a part of the northwestern group of the Iranian section of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-0&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt;. Zazaki shares many features, structures, and vocabulary with Gilaki language, spoken in northern Iran, along the Caspian coast. According to Ethnologue (which cites [Paul 1998]&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt;), the number of Zazaki speakers is between 1.5 and 2.5 million (including all dialects).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;Zazaki_dialects_and_regional_variants&quot; name=&quot;Zazaki_dialects_and_regional_variants&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Zazaki dialects and regional variants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;There are three main Zazaki dialects:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Northern Zazaki&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-2&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt;: It is spoken in Tunceli, Erzincan, Erzurum, Sivas, Gumushane, Mus (Varto), Kayseri (Sariz) provinces.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;Its sub-dialects are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;West-Dersim&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;East-Dersim&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Varto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Border dialects like Sarız, Koçgiri (Giniyan-idiom)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Central Zazaki&lt;/b&gt;: It is spoken in Elazığ, Bingöl, Solhan, Girvas and Diyarbakır provinces.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;Its sub-dialects are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Bingol&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Palu&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Border dialects like Hani, Kulp, Lice, Ergani, Piran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Southern Zazaki&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-3&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/sup&gt;: It is spoken Şanlıurfa (Siverek), Diyarbakır (Cermik, Egil),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Adiyaman&quot;&gt;Adiyaman&lt;/a&gt;, Malatya provinces.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;Its sub-dialects are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Siverek&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cermik, Gerger&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Border dialects like Mutki and Aksaray&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;Zazaki_literature_and_broadcast_programs&quot; name=&quot;Zazaki_literature_and_broadcast_programs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Zazaki literature and broadcast programs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;The first written statements in the Zazaki language were compiled by the linguist Peter Lerch in 1850. Two other important documents are the religious writings (Mewlıd) of Ehmedê Xasi of 1899, and of Usman Efendiyo Babıc (published in Damascus in 1933); both of these works were written in the Arabic alphabet.&lt;br /&gt;
The use of the Latin alphabet to write Zazaki became popular only in the diaspora in Sweden, France and Germany at the beginning of the 1980s. This was followed by the publication of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Magazines&quot;&gt;magazines&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Books&quot;&gt;books&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in Turkey, particularly in Istanbul. The efforts of Zaza intellectuals to advance the comprehensibility of their native language by alphabetizing were not fruitless: the number of publications in Zaza has multiplied. The rediscovery of the native culture by Zaza intellectuals not only caused a renaissance of Zaza language and culture, it also triggered feelings among younger generations of Zazas (who, however, rarely speak Zaza as a mother tongue) in favor of this modern Western use of the Zaza language, rekindling their interest in their ancestral language. The diaspora, has also generated a limited amount of Zaza-language broadcasting. Moreover, after restrictions were removed on local languages in Turkey during their move toward accession to the European Union, the state-owned TRT television lanched a Zazaki&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;TV&quot;&gt;TV&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;program and a radio program on Fridays.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;Controversy_over_classification&quot; name=&quot;Controversy_over_classification&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Controversy over classification&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;As with many other languages in the region, the exact positioning of Zazaki in terms of language families is controversial; it parallels a similar controversy about the relationship of the various ethnic groups and is politically fraught. Ethnologue favors the following hierarchy:&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-4&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Northwestern Iranian languages&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kurdish language&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;other sublanguages/dialects of Kurdish&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zaza-Gorani language group&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dimli/Zazaki&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;other sublanguages/dialects of Zazaki-Gorani group&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Caspian Languages&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mazandarani&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gilaki&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;others&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;Linguists connect the word Dimli with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Daylamite (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Daylamites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the Alborz Mountains near the shores of Caspian Sea in Iran and believe that the Zaza have immigrated from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Gilan&quot;&gt;Deylaman&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;towards the west. Zazaki shows many connections the Iranian dialects of the Caspian region, especially Gilaki language.&lt;br /&gt;
The Zazaki language shows similarities with (&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Hawrami&quot;&gt;Hewrami&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or Gorani), Shabaki and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Bajelani (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Bajelani&lt;/a&gt;. Gorani, Bajelani, and Shabaki languages are spoken around Iran-Iraq border; however, it is believed that they are also immigrated from Northern Iran to their present homelands. These languages are sometimes put together in the Zaza-Gorani language group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;linguistic_comparison&quot; name=&quot;linguistic_comparison&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;linguistic comparison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ececec&quot;&gt;&lt;th&gt;letter&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;pronunciation [IPA]&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Zazaki&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Persian (&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;UniPers&quot;&gt;UniPers&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;English&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;German&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Spanish&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;a [α]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;asmên&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;âsmân&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;sky&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Himmel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cielo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;b&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;be [b]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;bıze&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;boz&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;she-goat&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ziege&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cabra&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ce [dz / dj]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;cemed&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;yax&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ice&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Eis&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;hielo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ç&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;çe [ts / tsh]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;çê&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;keye&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;xâne&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;house&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Haus&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;casa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;d&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;de [d]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;dare&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;dâr/deraxt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;tree&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Baum&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;árbol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;e&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;e [ε]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ez&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;man&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;I&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ich&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;yo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ê&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ê [e]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;d&lt;/b&gt;ê&lt;b&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;divâr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;wall&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Wand, Mauer&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;pared&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;f&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;fe [f]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;fek&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;dahan/fak&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mouth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mund&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;boca&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ge [g]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;gırs&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;gırd&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;bozorg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;big&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;groß&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;grande&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ğ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ğe [gh]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ğezale&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;qazâl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gazelle&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gazelle&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;gacela&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;h&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;he [h]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;hak&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;toxm/hâg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;egg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ei&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;huevo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ı&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ı [ə]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;b&lt;/b&gt;ı&lt;b&gt;rr&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;jangal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;forest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Wald&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;bosque&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;i&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;i [i]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;isot&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;felfel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;pepper&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Paprika&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;pimiento&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;j&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;je [zh]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;jên&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;zên&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;zin&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;saddle&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sattel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;silla&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;k&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ke [k]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;koli&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;hizom&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;firewood&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Feuerholz&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;leña&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;l&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;le [l]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;lew&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;lab&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;lip&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Lippe&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;labio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;me [m]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;most&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mâst&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;yogurt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Joghurt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;yogur&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ne [n]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;nâm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;name&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Name&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;nombre&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;p&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;pe [p]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;porr&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mu&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;hair&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Haar&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;pelo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;q&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;qe [q]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;qatır&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;qâter/xar&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mule&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Maultier&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mulo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;re [r]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ru&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;face&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gesicht&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cara&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;se [s]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;sole&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;namak&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;salt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Salz&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;sal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ş&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;şe [sh]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;şêr&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;šir&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;lion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Löwe&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;león&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;t&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;te [t]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;tı&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;to&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;you&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;du&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;tu&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;u&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;u [u]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ustıne&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;sotun&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;column&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Säule&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;columna&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ü&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ü [ü]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;d&lt;/b&gt;ü&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;(&lt;/b&gt;du&lt;b&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;dud&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;smoke&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Rauch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;humo&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;v&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ve [v]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;vewre&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;vore&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;barf&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;snow&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Schnee&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;nieve&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;w&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;we [w]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ware&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ham.vâr&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;tableland&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sommerweide&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;meseta&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;x&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;xe [kh]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;ém&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ame&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;aunt (&lt;i&gt;paternal&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tante&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tía&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;y&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ye [y]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;yene&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;êne&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;jom&#39;e/âdine&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Friday&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Freitag&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Viernes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;z&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ze [z]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;zıwan&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;zon&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;zabân&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;tongue; language&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Zunge; Sprache&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;lenguaje&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;Some_linguistic_studies_on_Zazaish&quot; name=&quot;Some_linguistic_studies_on_Zazaish&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Some linguistic studies on Zazaish&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Paul, Ludwig. (1998)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&quot;The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;University of Hamburg,&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://www.azargoshnasp.net/languages/zazaki/zazakipositionof.pdf&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&quot;A Grammar of Dimili&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;University of Michigan,&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&amp;amp;LanguageID=3&amp;amp;TypeID=18&amp;amp;Rnd=281&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=96&amp;amp;LanguageID=3&amp;amp;TypeID=18&amp;amp;Rnd=281&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gippert, Jost. (1996)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Historical Development of Zazaki&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;University of Frankfurt University,&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://home.arcor.de/fidemes/zaza-tarih.pdf&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gajewski, Jon. (2003)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Evidentiality in Zazaki&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Massachusetts Institute of Technology,&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=463&amp;amp;LanguageID=3&amp;amp;TypeID=18&amp;amp;Rnd=250&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://www21.brinkster.com/miyaheqi/culture/Article.asp?ArticleID=463&amp;amp;LanguageID=3&amp;amp;TypeID=18&amp;amp;Rnd=250&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gajewski, Jon. (2004)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Zazaki Notes&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Massachusetts Institute of Technology,&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Linguistics-and-Philosophy/24-942Grammar-of-a-Less-Familiar-LanguageSpring2003/9ED64248-F6F0-4F4F-AADD-839C31DD715E/0/112622.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Linguistics-and-Philosophy/24-942Grammar-of-a-Less-Familiar-LanguageSpring2003/9ED64248-F6F0-4F4F-AADD-839C31DD715E/0/112622.pdf&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Zazaki as Double Case-Marking&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;State University of New York at Stony Brook&quot;&gt;Stony Brook University&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and University of Arizona,&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://semlab5.sbs.sunysb.edu/~rlarson/lsa06ly.pdf&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Iremet, Faruk&quot;&gt;Iremet, Faruk&lt;/a&gt;. (1996) &quot;The difference between Zaza, Kurdish and Turkish&quot; Stockholm, Sweden,&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://zazapress.tripod.com/english/English.html#farukiremet&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://zazapress.tripod.com/english/English.html#farukiremet&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Brigitte Werner. (2007)&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Marburg, Germany&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/articels/TermpaperBilingualismWS06.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; title=&quot;http://www.zazaki.de/englisch/articels/TermpaperBilingualismWS06.pdf&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/6736460396077157226'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/6736460396077157226'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2011/09/zaza-zazaki-zazaistan.html' title='Zaza, Zazaki, Zazaistan'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-3318856487780715955</id><published>2011-06-02T16:09:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-02T16:09:39.452-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Zazalar  Niyo Kurdi!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/wjAum2l6sII?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/3318856487780715955'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/3318856487780715955'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2011/06/zazalar-niyo-kurdi.html' title='Zazalar  Niyo Kurdi!'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-5184812644514856532</id><published>2011-03-16T17:10:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-16T17:10:05.938-07:00</updated><title type='text'>zazalar kurt degildir</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ZAZALAR KÜRT DEĞİLDİR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Zaza’lar başlı başına bir halktır&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zazaca üzerine Türkiye’de, özellikle siyasette bir Kürt lehçesi olduğuna dair iddialar mevcuttur. İrani dillerin dilbilim dalı olan İranoloji’ye göre ise Zazaca bir Kürt lehçesi veya dili değil, başlıbaşına bir dildir. Kürtler’in siyasi ve sayısal olarak Zazalar’a göre daha üstün olması, Zazalar’ın ve Zazaca’nın varlığı konusunda dezavantaj oluşturmuştur. Zazaca hakkında siyasette ve halk arasında, özellikle Batı-Anadolu’da yaygın olan Kürt lehçesi diye bir tanımlama vardır. Fakat özellikle son yıllarda yavaş yavaş açığa çıkan araştırmaların ve dergilerin sayesinde bu görüş değişmektedir. Dilbilimciler Zazaca’nın İrani diller arasındaki yeri saptanmıştır.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zazaca’yı ilk olarak başlıbaşına bir dil olduğunu, yaptığı derleme, araştırma ve incelemeleriyle kanıtlayan ilk dilbilimci Oskar Mann’dır. Oskar Mann’ın 1903’ten 1907’ye kadar yaptığı araştırmalarını ilerletip kitap haline getiren Karl Hadank, Die Mundarten der Zâzâ adlı eseri 1932 yılında basılan Böylece İranoloji dilbilimde Zaza dili bugüne kadar dilbilimcilerin hemfikirliliğiyle başlıbaşına olarak tanınma durumunu korumakta. Oskar Mann’dan önce Peter Lerch (1856), Friedrich Müller (1864), Albert van Le Coq (1901) gibi araştırmacı ve dilbilimcilerin eserlerinde de Zazaca hakkında folklorik yazın derleyip kısmen analiz de etmişlerdir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W.B. Henning (1954) , D.N. MacKenzie (1961-95), T. L. Todd (1985; A Grammar of Dimili [also known as Zaza], Michigan 1985, 277 s.), G.S. Asatrian / F. Vahman (1987-95), Joyce Blau (1989), P. Lecoq (1989), C. M. Jacobson (1993-97; Rastnustena Zonê Ma / Handbuch für die Rechtschreibung der Zaza-Sprache, Verlag für Kultur und Wissenschaft, Bonn 1993 / İstanbul 2001, Tij Yayınları; Zazaca Okuma Yazma El Kitabı, Bonn 1997 / İstanbul, Tij Yayınları), J. Gippert (1993-96), M. Sandonato (1994), Ludwig Paul (1994-98; Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden 1998, 366 s.), Zılfi Selcan (1987-98; Grammatik der Zaza-Sprache, Nord-Dialekt (Dersim), Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, Berlin 1998) gibi dilbilimcilerin analiz ve araştırmaları günümüze dek sürmekte&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zazalar, kendilerini bölgeden bölgeye nasıl adlandırsa adlandırsın, dil ve halk olarak muhakkak kendilerini Kürtler’den farklı görmekte. Özellikle yaşlı ve siyasetten uzak kalmış kesim, Türklüğü de Kürtlüğü de kabullenmez. Zazalar’ın dil ve kimlik sorununun gündeme çok zayıf bir şekilde gelmesi veya hemen hiç anılmaması, kendi başına güçlü bir siyasi ve akademik merkezi örgütlenmeye sahip olmadıklarındandır.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zazalar kendilerini her yerde aynı adla adlandırmazlar. Bunlar, Tunceli yöresinde kendilerine, Alevi anlamında „Kırmancki“, Varto-Hınıs-Tekman-Çat-Adaklı yöresinde Alevilik anlamında &quot;Şarê Ma&quot;, Bingöl yöresinde „Zaza“, Koçgiri, Palu ve Maden yöresinde „Zaza“, Siverek, Çermik, Koçgiri ve Aksaray yöresinde „Dımıli“; dillerine ise sırasıyla „Kırmancki“, „Zonê Ma“, „Zazaki“ ya da „Dımılki“ demektedirler.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1900 yılında &quot;Dersim&quot; adlı kitabını yayınlayan Antranig’e ve sonradan da iranolog Oskar Mann ve tarihçi V. Minorsky’e göre Zazalar’da (Alevi ve Sünni kesimde) çok yerde kabul gören &quot;Dımıli&quot; terimi, Ermenice karşılığı &quot;Dêlmik&quot; olan terimin Kuzey-İran’daki Gilan’da bulunan Deylem bölgesine tekabul etmekte. Zazalar muhtemelen MS 9. ile 11. yy. arası Deylem’den bugünki yurtlarına göçettiğitezi kabul görmekte, ki hala Kuzey-İran’da Zazaca’ya köken olarak Kürtçe’den daha fazla yakınlık arzetmekte. Zaza terimi ise Zazalar’ın bugün yaşadığı bölgede birçok köy ve yer adının da berlirdiği bilinmekte. MÖ 542 yılında Pars kralı Dara (Darius)’un Behistun yazıtında da yukarı Fırat ve Dicle Havzası &quot;Zazana&quot; olarak adlandırılmakta.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayrıca,&lt;br /&gt;
Zazalara ilişkin ayrıntılı bilgiler&lt;br /&gt;
zazaki.de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/5184812644514856532'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/5184812644514856532'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2011/03/zazalar-kurt-degildir.html' title='zazalar kurt degildir'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-4367459248311272155</id><published>2011-03-15T15:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-15T15:07:17.246-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Zaza Asiretleri</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;A&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abas&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Abdel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fu%C3%A7an&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ağuçan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ali&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Abas&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ali Abas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alxan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alxan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alz&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Are&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Are (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Are&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A(r)slan&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;A(r)slan (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;A(r)slan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fur&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aşur&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Az&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: B&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;B&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badil&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Badil&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaban&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Balaban&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A7%C4%B1k&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Balçık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bali&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamasur&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bamasur&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beyit&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Beyit (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Beyit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%AAx&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bêx (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Bêx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%AAxtiyar&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bêxtiyar (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Bêxtiyar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C4%B1l%C3%AA%C3%A7%C4%B1k&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bılêçık (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Bılêçık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birm&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Birm (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Birm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butk&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Butk (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Butk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: C&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;C&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cafer&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cafer (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Cafer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cindo&quot;&gt;Cindo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: Ç&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;.C3.87&quot;&gt;Ç&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arek&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Çarek&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ekel&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Çekel (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Çekel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_(e%C5%9Fire)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Çin (eşire)&quot;&gt;Çin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: D&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;D&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demen&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Demen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Der%C4%B1k&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Derık (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Derık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewr%C3%AAscemal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dewrêscemal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAs%C4%B1m_(e%C5%9Fire)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dêsım (eşire)&quot;&gt;Dêsım&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: F&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;F&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ferat (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Ferat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F%C4%B1nd&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Fınd (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Fınd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: G&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;G&quot;&gt;G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%B1nici&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gınici&quot;&gt;Gınici&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulabi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gulabi (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Gulabi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: H&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;H&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadik&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hadik (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Hadik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heciya&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Heciya (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Heciya&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemo%C3%A7%C4%B1k&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hemoçık (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Hemoçık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hesn&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hesn (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Hesn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heyder&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Heyder (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Heyder&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heyr&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Heyr (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Heyr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holik&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Holik (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Holik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%9F&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Hoş (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Hoş&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=9&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: İ&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;.C4.B0&quot;&gt;İ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0b%C4%B1k&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;İbık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ksor_(e%C5%9Fire)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;İksor (eşire)&quot;&gt;İksor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zol&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;İzol (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;İzol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=10&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: K&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;K&quot;&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karsan&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Karsan (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Karsan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ke%C3%A7el&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Keçel (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Keçel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kem&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kem (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Kem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khal&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Khal (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Khal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khew&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Khew (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Khew&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khud&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Khud (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Khud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khur%C3%AA%C5%9F&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Khurêş (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Khurêş&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1lawus&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kılawus (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Kılawus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1rda%C5%9Fi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kırdaşi (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Kırdaşi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1smor%C3%A7%C4%B1k&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kısmorçık (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Kımsorçık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulik&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kulik (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Kulik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=11&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: L&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;L&quot;&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C3%A7in_(e%C5%9Fire)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Laçin (eşire)&quot;&gt;Laçin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lol&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=12&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: N&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;N&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nenik&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nenik (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Nenik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=13&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: O&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;O&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ok%C3%A7%C4%B1&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Okçı (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Okçı&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=14&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: P&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;P&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phezgewr&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Phezgewr (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Phezgewr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilvan%C3%A7%C4%B1k&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pilvançık (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Pilvançık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pirsultan&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pirsultan (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Pirsultan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=15&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: Q&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Q&quot;&gt;Q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qerebali&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Qerebali (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Qerebali&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%9F&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Qırğ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%C3%A7giri&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Qoçgiri&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=16&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: R&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;R&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Re%C5%9F%C4%B1k&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Reşık (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Reşık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rut&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=17&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: S&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;S&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandalan&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sandalan (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Sandalan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sar%C4%B1saltu%C4%9F&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sarısaltuğ (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Sarısaltuğ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sef%C4%B1l%C3%A7%C4%B1k&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sefılçık (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Sefılçık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semk&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Semk (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Semk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sewdax&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sewdax (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Sewdax&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seydan&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Seydan (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Seydan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seydal&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Seydal (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Seydal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seysabun&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Seysabun (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Seysabun&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seykemal&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Seykemal (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Seykemal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C4%B1l%C3%AAman&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sılêman (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Sıl(êman)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sis&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sis (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Sis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sur&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sur (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Sur&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=18&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: Ş&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;.C5.9E&quot;&gt;Ş&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Ead&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Şad (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Şad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eawel&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Şawel (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Şawel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eemk&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Şemk (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Şemk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9E%C3%AAlm&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Şêlm (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Şêlm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9E%C3%AAxmamed&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Şêxmamed (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Şêxmamed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9E%C3%AAxhesen&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Şêxhesen (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Şêxhesen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9E%C4%B1rt%C4%B1k&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Şırtık (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Şırtık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;T&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanriverdi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tanriverdi (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Tanriverdi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taw&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Taw (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Taw&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Titenik&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Titenik (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Titenik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;U&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Us%C4%B1v&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Usıv (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Usıv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;X&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X%C4%B1d&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Xıd (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Xıd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C4%B1ran&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Xıran&quot;&gt;Xırançık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xormek&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Xormek&quot;&gt;Xormeçık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot; style=&quot;float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Firi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=22&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Edit section: Z&quot;&gt;bıvurne&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Z&quot;&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zeng&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zeng (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Zeng&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zerkhew%C4%B1k&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zerkhewık (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Zerkhewık&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Z%C4%B1kte&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zıkte (heta nıka nênusiyao)&quot;&gt;Zıkte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/4367459248311272155'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/4367459248311272155'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2011/03/zaza-asiretleri.html' title='Zaza Asiretleri'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-2829964380962936982</id><published>2011-02-19T19:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-19T19:26:34.857-08:00</updated><title type='text'>First Mention of &quot;Zaza&quot;</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: #669900; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&quot;zaza&quot;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font: normal normal normal 100%/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The first mention of the word&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Zaza&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;appears on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Behistun_Inscription&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Behistun Inscription&quot;&gt;Behistun Inscription&lt;/a&gt;. The text of the inscription is a statement by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Darius_I_of_Persia&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Darius I of Persia&quot;&gt;Darius I of Persia&lt;/a&gt;. In the inscription Darius says, “there (is) a town Zazana by name along the Euphrates…”&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; href=&quot;http://members.ozemail.com.au/~ancientpersia/behistun.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;http://members.ozemail.com.au/~ancientpersia/behistun.html&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;. However, the connection between the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Zaza_people&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zaza people&quot;&gt;Zaza people&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the town Zazana referred to by Darius is questionable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font: normal normal normal 100%/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;It is generally believed that the Zazas immigrated to their modern day homeland from the southern shores of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Caspian_Sea&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Caspian Sea&quot;&gt;Caspian Sea&lt;/a&gt;. Some Zazas use the word Dimli (Daylami) to describe their ethnic identity. The word Dimli (Daylami) also describes a region of&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/G%C4%ABl%C4%81n_Province&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gilan Province&quot;&gt;Gilan Province&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in today’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Iran&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Iran&quot;&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Zazaki&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zazaki&quot;&gt;Zazaki&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;language also shows similarities with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Gilaki&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gilaki&quot;&gt;Gilaki&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Mazandarani&quot; style=&quot;color: #088fcf; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mazanderani&quot;&gt;Mazanderani&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and others spoken by the southern shores of the Caspian Sea.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font: normal normal normal 100%/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font: normal normal normal 100%/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font: normal normal normal 100%/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Zazaca bazi kitaplar;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhYoQBCPq0sm7vNzqOjG3JOZ228_59YNH6H55ZdyxH9tiG9Ieb-tML819-ZL8SpNWlhhpp4xK4_-cckxjZiy-7pmMTOkhPhCIuFYbIz5aq11rJRN4PL7XphvyT5eJXs1kZdA3k89_cuLgX/s1600/24858_377531743173_372524943173_3835102_529794_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;317&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhYoQBCPq0sm7vNzqOjG3JOZ228_59YNH6H55ZdyxH9tiG9Ieb-tML819-ZL8SpNWlhhpp4xK4_-cckxjZiy-7pmMTOkhPhCIuFYbIz5aq11rJRN4PL7XphvyT5eJXs1kZdA3k89_cuLgX/s320/24858_377531743173_372524943173_3835102_529794_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJcBNJCuWtCol5EvhwxWdIZ3DJhc4l7g8r6xa1zIBRO-9L7xePUzi7Dg1JLkCgSRNRgTLZGTdIiKey9PU7arIISRL4x2_U6Jj4c0NT-W265gW4AB4fRJ1HYpxlL0ZfwgGyOolJhw-EDBKO/s1600/24858_377531863173_372524943173_3835105_3032762_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJcBNJCuWtCol5EvhwxWdIZ3DJhc4l7g8r6xa1zIBRO-9L7xePUzi7Dg1JLkCgSRNRgTLZGTdIiKey9PU7arIISRL4x2_U6Jj4c0NT-W265gW4AB4fRJ1HYpxlL0ZfwgGyOolJhw-EDBKO/s320/24858_377531863173_372524943173_3835105_3032762_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Zaza Dilinin evrimi;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_5zf8hIJcOYcPSc22XqvdsO1INQSwA1jjMbSo-H5ZowjthxBFMEjJvUB8G1oHjg2cV97ky1b9WrUv8CCJMylHMeH62WZMagoP_JnGQmoU_wh3o5zaQaiwnWSItUeKgF25GrWRzosj284k/s1600/gippert-stammbaum+iraniische+sprachen-geradlinige+entwicklung.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_5zf8hIJcOYcPSc22XqvdsO1INQSwA1jjMbSo-H5ZowjthxBFMEjJvUB8G1oHjg2cV97ky1b9WrUv8CCJMylHMeH62WZMagoP_JnGQmoU_wh3o5zaQaiwnWSItUeKgF25GrWRzosj284k/s320/gippert-stammbaum+iraniische+sprachen-geradlinige+entwicklung.jpg&quot; width=&quot;219&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Turkiye&#39;de Zazalarin yasadigi bolgeler;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCJTHQUZh2UbyBS8Tut50TlNnYiuXUCTa3IdJwORsbgeWPvy7F6POpecnyz4mlEeFxQpf52rxu08PH63up1MmSifgTEztNUMen1aHxGomeOVwPQT8_yVRgBYPxIdRtqPHpm591Wdn1Ppgq/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCJTHQUZh2UbyBS8Tut50TlNnYiuXUCTa3IdJwORsbgeWPvy7F6POpecnyz4mlEeFxQpf52rxu08PH63up1MmSifgTEztNUMen1aHxGomeOVwPQT8_yVRgBYPxIdRtqPHpm591Wdn1Ppgq/s320/images.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font: normal normal normal 100%/normal Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/2829964380962936982'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/2829964380962936982'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2011/02/first-mention-of-zaza.html' title='First Mention of &quot;Zaza&quot;'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhYoQBCPq0sm7vNzqOjG3JOZ228_59YNH6H55ZdyxH9tiG9Ieb-tML819-ZL8SpNWlhhpp4xK4_-cckxjZiy-7pmMTOkhPhCIuFYbIz5aq11rJRN4PL7XphvyT5eJXs1kZdA3k89_cuLgX/s72-c/24858_377531743173_372524943173_3835102_529794_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-5779131100456084450</id><published>2011-02-19T16:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-19T16:16:49.408-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;ZAZALAR KIMDIR?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; class=&quot;BLOGGER-youtube-video&quot; classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;http://3.gvt0.com/vi/D_yzQdZkj4s/0.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/D_yzQdZkj4s&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;bgcolor&quot; value=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/D_yzQdZkj4s&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;HANGI TURKIYE SEHIRLERI ZAZADIR?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/JIMQRJc27xk?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;ZAZALAR KURT MU?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/wjAum2l6sII?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/5779131100456084450'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/5779131100456084450'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2011/02/zazalar-kimdir-hangi-turkiye-sehirleri.html' title=''/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-7420160151531710241</id><published>2011-02-19T16:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-19T16:02:01.196-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Dersim</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;( In Turkish;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Dersim’in asıl adı nedir? Bu bölgede oturanlar nereden, ne&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik1000&quot;&gt;zaman&lt;/adklik&gt;gelmişlerdir? Akrabaları hangi ülkede yaşamaktadır? Türk müdürler; Kürt müdürler? Yoksa nedirler? Dillerinin özelliği nedir? Alevi midirler? Eğer önyargılarınızın tutsağı iseniz bu yazıyı hiç okumayınız. Yok anlamak-öğrenmek istiyorsanız; işte size 10 maddede Dersim gerçeği…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Albert Einstein’ın sözünü bilirsiniz:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;“Önyargıları parçalamak atomu parçalamaktan daha zordur.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ama bu baş belası tabuları yıkmak zorundayız.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Çünkü…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Hacı Bektaşi Veli’nin söylediği gibi, “ilimle gidilmeyen yolun sonu karanlıktır.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bu arada şu görüşümü tekrarlayayım:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kişi kendini hangi kimlikte görüyorsa, hissediyorsa öyledir. Ve saygındır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ayrıca, kimileri gibi “alternatif tarih” adına inkarcılık yapacak da değilim.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O halde…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Gelelim Dersim derslerine…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Madde&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik1001&quot;&gt;1&lt;/adklik&gt;) Dersim’in kökü nereye dayanıyor?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Anadolu kavimler kapısıdır…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dersim bölgesine&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik2&quot;&gt;ilk&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;yerleşimin M.Ö 6 binlere kadar uzandığı biliniyor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Subarlar, Hurriler, Asurlular, Hititler, Akadlar, Frigyalılar, Urartular, Medler, Persler, Makedonyalılar, Kapadokyalılar, Romalılar, Sasaniler, Araplar, Bizanslılar, Selçuklular, Moğollar, Akkoyunlular, Osmanlılar gibi kimler gelip kimler geçti.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dersim bölgesine kimi “İşuva” adını verdi: kimi “Supani”…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Yaşayanlara kimi “Muştular” dedi; kimi “ Müşkiler”…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ne diyordu koca Ahmet Arif:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“Beşikler vermişim Nuh&#39;a&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Salıncaklar, hamaklar,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Havva Ana&#39;n dünkü&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik3&quot;&gt;çocuk&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;sayılır,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Anadoluyum ben,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tanıyor musun ?..”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Madde 2) Dersim’in adı nereden geliyor?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dersim; Farsça, “der” (kapı), “sim” (gümüş) sözcüklerinden oluşan bir isim tamlamasıdır. Türkçe’ye “Gümüşkapı” olarak çevirebiliriz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Güney ağızlarında Dersim, “Darsim” diye telaffuz ediliyor. Kimi tarihçi bunun sadece söyleniş olmadığını belirtiyor. Onlara göre “Darsım” Zazaca bir sözcük; ‘dar” (ağaç) ve “sim” (gümüş) idi; ve Darsım aslında “Gümüşağaç” demekti.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bu teze göre, Dersimliler “ağaca tapınmaları” nedeniyle bu ismi kullanıyorlardı!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ancak yazdığımız gibi bölgeye birçok uygarlıklar geldi. Ve bunların çoğu isim değiştirdiler.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Örneğin Çemişkezek bölgesine; Hititler “Zuhma”; Urartular “ Tamişkiş”; Romalılar “Hieroplis”; Bizanslılar “Tsimisca” dediler…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Dersim’in adı&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik4&quot;&gt;uzun&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;yıllar “Daranalis” olarak kaldı. Bu ismin, M.Ö 519’da Doğu Anadolu’yu fetheden Pers Kralı Dara’nın adından kaynaklandığı ileri sürülüyor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bu noktada “Daranalis” ve Persler’in adını geçirmemizin&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik5&quot;&gt;özel&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;bir nedeni var. Çünkü Dersimlilerin asıl yurtları Anadolu değil; İran.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Madde&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik6&quot;&gt;3&lt;/adklik&gt;) Dersimliler aslında nerelidir?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Horasanlıdırlar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Hazar Denizi’nin güney batısında (Tahran’ın kuzeyinde) Deylem/Daylam bölgesinde, Pers öncesi&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik7&quot;&gt;halklardan&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;bir topluluk yaşardı: Deylemliler/Daylamlılar!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;İran’daki Büveyhoğulları Devleti’ni (932-1056) bunların kurduğu biliniyor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bu halk 13’üncü yüzyılda Moğol istilasından kaçarak Anadolu’ya geldiler. Anadolu’da yaşadıkları bu bölgeye&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik8&quot;&gt;kendi&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;adlarını verdiler.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Madde 4 ) Dersimlilerin akrabaları kimler?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Günümüz İran’ın Kuzey Horasan Eyaleti’nde Deylaman bölgesi vardır. Lahican, Siya, Kal, Koh, Mazendaran, Rast, Gibal, Pir Pulur, Fumen, Gerekerd, Gilan, Teberistan, Chalus, Kalar, Enzeli, Varemin, Bar, Tufem, Rudsa, Muvaz, Kohaman, Hasan Rud, Emurluh gibi yerlerde yaşayanlar Dersimlilerin akrabalarıdır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Konuştukları dil ise Zazacadır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“Dersim’de Kökler” adlı kitabından yararlandığımız Ali Kara, İran’daki “Dersimliler” konusunda araştırma yaptı. Anadolu’daki Dersimlilerle&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik9&quot;&gt;konuşma&lt;/adklik&gt;, türkü söyleme, inanç,&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik10&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #cc0000; cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yaşam&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;tarzı konusunda aynı olduklarını yazdı. Kadın-erkek eşitliğini; kadınların başlarını kapatmadığını, isimlerin doğa adları olduğunu gözlemledi. “Cem”lerine katıldı. Aslında Şamanizm’in, Zerdüştlüğün hala yaşatıldığını&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik11&quot;&gt;fark&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;etti.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;textTop&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; hspace=&quot;5&quot; src=&quot;http://www.kenthaber.com/Resimler/2009/12/20/62f71f9d-8ded-4964-bd25-1b6b9b44b27d.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move;&quot; vspace=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;332&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Madde 5) Dersim dilinin kökeni nedir?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Persler’in “Bisitun Kitabeleri”nde Deylemlilerin konuştukları dile “Zuzu” deniyor. “Zuzu” bugünün anlamıyla Zaza!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Kimi dilbilimcilerine göre bu dilin adı, Deylem’den türeyen “Dımılıce”dir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Bu nedenle&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik12&quot;&gt;bilimsel&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;sınıflandırmada bu dil ailesinin &quot;Kuzeybatı İranî diller&quot; grubunda yer aldığı belirtilmektedir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Dil bilimcileri ve Zazalar, Zazaca/Dımılıce’yi bir dil olarak kabul eder.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Keza İranoloji dilbilimine göre de, Zazaca başlıbaşına bir dildir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Kürdolojinin babası sayılan V. Minorsky; ve David Mc Kenze, Prof, Goiche Kojima, Susani, Oskar Mann ile Karl Hadank gibi bilim adamları Zazaca&#39;nın bir Kürt lehçesi olmadığını kanıtlamışlardır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Zazaca;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik13&quot;&gt;eski&lt;/adklik&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dillerden Partça’nın devamı olarak kabul edilir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fakat bazı Kürdologlar bu durumu kabul etmezler; Zazaca&#39;yı Kürtçe&#39;nin dört lehçesi arasında sayarlar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Bütün Kürtler meseleye “milliyetçilik penceresinden” bakmazlar; “Kürdistan Milliyetçilik ve Dil” kitabının yazarı Amir Hassanpour gibi kimi Kürt dilbilimciler, Zazaca’nın Kürt lehçelerinden yapısal olarak farklı olduğunu yazar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Yine de bazı Kürt “aydınlar”, Zazalar’ın Kürt olmadığını iddia edenlere ateş püskürürler. Ebubekir Pamukçu, Ali Kaya veya Kürt M Şerif Fırat gibi yazarları “inkarcılıkla” suçlarlar!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Şurası bir gerçektir ki, Zazalar’ın&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik14&quot;&gt;önemli&lt;/adklik&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;bir bölümü günümüzde Kürt kimliğini benimsemişlerdir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Bu arada…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bazı Türkologlar da, Zazaca&#39;yı Türkçe&#39;nin bir lehçesi varsayar ve; Zazaların Horasan&#39;dan gelen Türk boyu olduğunu iddia ederler. Bunlara göre Zazalar, Dersim’e gidince Kürtleşmişlerdir!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Devletin resmi tarih tezi de böyledir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kuşkusuz bu “resmi tarihtir ve mutlaka yanlıştır” anlayışı doğru değildir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Madde 6 ) Zazaca konuşulan iller hangisi?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tunceli(bütün ilçeler);&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Bingöl (bütün ilçeler);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Elazığ (Batı bölgesi hariç);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Diyarbakır (Ergani, Çermik, Dicle, Lice, Çüngüş, Hani, Kulp, Eğil, Hazro); Urfa (Siverek, Bucak);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Muş (Varto);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Sivas (Zara, İmranlı, Ulaş, Kangal, Hafik, Divriği, Gürün) Adıyaman (Gerger);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Erzincan(merkez ve Tunceli&#39;ye yakın yerlerde); Batman (Merkez, Sason); Bitlis(Mutki,Tatvan);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Malatya (Pötürge, Doğanyol, Arguvan);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Ardahan(Göle); Uşat Eşme gibi Batı’daki bazı&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik15&quot;&gt;ilçe&lt;/adklik&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ve köylerde de sürgünler nedeniyle konuşulmaktadır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Zazaca sadece Türkiye’de konuşulmuyor. İran’da da en&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik1016&quot;&gt;az&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik1017&quot;&gt;1&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;milyon insanın Zazaca konuştuğu biliniyor. Bunların&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik18&quot;&gt;küçük&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;bir bölümü, Çaldıran Savaşı’ndan sonra Anadolu’dan kaçan Türkmen aşiretleridir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Madde 7) Dersimliler Alevi midir?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Zerdüşt/Yezidi olan Deylaman halkı 873’te Müslüman oldu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;917’de ise Caferi Sadık mezhebini / Aleviliği kabul ettiler.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kimi tarihçiye göre Zaza Aleviliği; Şii inancıyla, Zerdüştlüğün gelenek ve göreneklerinin bileşiminden oluşmuştur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Gelelim Anadolu’daki Dersimlilere…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dersim denince akla 126 aşiret ve boyun birleşmesi geliyor. Bunların hepsi Zaza değil. İçlerinde Türkmen aşiretleri de var.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bu aşiretlerin hepsinin tarihsel hikayesi farklı olduğu için hepsini ayrı ayrı ele&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik19&quot;&gt;almak&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;gerekir. Bölgeye geliş tarihleri bile farklılıklar gösterir. Örneğin Hz. Muhammed soyundan geldiklerini iddia eden Kureyşan Aşireti, Melihşah döneminde Dersim’e geldi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Geliş tarihleri farklı olsa da Dersim bölgesindeki Zazalar’ın&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik20&quot;&gt;büyük&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;çoğunluğu Alevi’dir. Fakat Sünni olan Zazalar’ın bulunduğunu da eklemeliyiz:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Örneğin Cibranlı Halit Bey Sünni bir Zaza Kürdü’ydü.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Madde 8) “Tunceli” adı ne&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik21&quot;&gt;zaman&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;verildi?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Vakit Gazetesi yazarı Abdurrahman Dilipak 1937-38 Dersim İsyanı’nı bastıran askeri harekatın adının “Tunç- Eli” olduğunu ve operasyondan sonra Dersim’e “Tunceli” adının verildiğini yazdı. Doğru değildir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Osmanlı, Tanzimatla birlikte&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik22&quot;&gt;yeni&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;idari yapılanmaya gitti.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O tarihe kadar “başına buyruk olan” Dersim sancaktı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1847’te; Hozat&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #cc0000; cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;merkez&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;olmak üzere Erzurum vilayetine bağlıydı;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1859’da; Harput eyaletine; 1867’de ise topraklarının bir bölümü Erzincan sancağına dahil edildi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1879’da ayrı bir vilayet oldu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1886’da tekrar mutasarraflığa indirildi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1892’de Elazığ’a bağlandı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Görüldüğü gibi Osmanlı, Dersim’i hep bölerek yönetmek tavrı içinde oldu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Gelelim Cumhuriyet dönemine:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dersim 1923’te ilçe yapılarak Elazığ’a bağlandı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ancak…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;25 Aralık 1935’te, 3195 sayılı, 2884 no’lu kanunla “Tunceli” adıyla il yapıldı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sünniliği devletin resmi ideolojisi haline getiren Osmanlı’nın Dersim’e bakışı belliydi. Peki ya Cumhuriyet’in?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bunu İçişleri Bakanı Şükrü Kaya’nın isteğiyle sadece 100 adet basılan “Dersim” kitapçıktan anlayabiliyoruz:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“Dersim’in coğrafi ve toplumsal yapısı, çapulculuk ve isyana teşvik edicidir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik24&quot;&gt;Halk&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;bu yüzden vergi vermiyor, yasa dinlemiyor ve askerlik hizmeti yapmıyor. Toprağı tarıma elverişli olmadığı için çapulculuk yapıp çevre bölgelerdeki halka baskın yapıyor. (2700 kaçak vardı.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Halkın&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik25&quot;&gt;gerçek&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;efendileri; şeyh, seyyid, dede, ağa ve bey takımıdır. Dersim mutlaka devletin egemenliğine girmelidir. Ancak bölgede sadece asker ve jandarma bulundurmakla itaat sağlanmaz. Köklü ıslahat şarttır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dersim halkı Oğuz boylarından gelmiş Türkmenlerdir. Sonradan Kürtleşmişlerdir. Türk kökenlerine çevirmek için kışlaların yanına okul yapılmalıdır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ağalar ve Seyyidler bölgeden Türklerin yoğun olduğu bölgelere sürülmelidir.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Cumhuriyet, Dersim’i merkeze hükümetin kontrolüne alıp çağdaşlaştırmak istiyordu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Madde 9) Atatürk’ü seviyorlar mı?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dersimliler, Kurtuluş Savaşı’nda Mustafa Kemal’in yanında yer aldı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sivas ve Erzurum kongrelerinde 250 Zaza gönüllü koruyuculuk yaptı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kongrelere Diyap Ağa ve Hasan Basri’yi milletvekili olarak gönderirler.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;23 Nisan 1920’de açılan&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik26&quot;&gt;Büyük&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;Millet Meclisi’ne ise altı milletvekiliyle temsil edildiler.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Şeyh Said isyanına katılmadılar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dersimlilerin Atatürk sevgisinin iki nedeni vardır:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Birincisi, Cumhuriyet Aleviler’i özgürleştirmişti.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;İkincisi Aleviler Atatürk’ün Alevi olduğunu düşünüyordu. Kimi Alevi’ye göre ise Atatürk “mehdi” idi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Madde 10 ) Dersimliler niye ayaklandı?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Temel sebep; ülkenin batısını siyasi, iktisadi ve kültürel olarak “modernize eden” Cumhuriyet yönetiminin, artık ülkenin doğusuna da el atmasıydı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Cumhuriyet bölgedeki yoksulluğu-geri kalmışlığı ortadan kaldırmak istiyordu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O küçük bütçesine rağmen 4 milyon&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik27&quot;&gt;lira&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;ayırmıştı. Bununla&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik28&quot;&gt;yollar&lt;/adklik&gt;, köprüler yapmayı planlıyordu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bölgeye “el atma”nın siyasi nedeni ise; Cumhuriyet’in, ağa ve şeyhlerin hüküm sürdüğü feodalizmi tasfiye etmek istemesiydi. Atatürk aşiret sisteminin yıkılmasını ve toprak reformu yapılmasını istiyordu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Meselenin kültürel ayağı da vardı. Dersim halkını Kürtleşmiş Türk olarak görüyorlardı. Mecburi iskan yasası çıkarılarak, Dersim aşiretlerinin Türklerin yoğun yaşadığı bölgelere göndererek Türkleşmesinin sağlanacağını planlıyorlardı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ankara’daki bazı bürokrat ve siyasilerin Osmanlı döneminden kalma, “Sünniler devlete bağlıdır, Aleviler kötülüklerin başlıca nedenidir” şeklindeki Alevi düşmanlığıyla yaptıkları yönlendirmeler “reformların”&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik29&quot;&gt;sert&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;olmasına yol açtı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Cumhuriyet kadroları reformları hayata geçirme konusunda ikiye bölündü; Vali Cemal Bey gibi uzlaşmadan yana olanlarla, Umum Müfettişi İbrahim Tali gibi sert tedbirlerin alınmasından yana olanlar arasında.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En sert görüşler Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak’a aitti; Kürt memurlara bile karşıydı!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Diğer yanda…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Şunu da eklemem gerekiyor; 1937-38 askeri harekatı Dersim’e yapılan ilk operasyon değildi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1861’den başlayarak Dersim’e sürekli askeri harekatlar düzenlendi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Yazdığım gibi bunun temel nedeni iktisadiydi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tanzimat’ta da, II. Meşrutiyet’te de, Cumhuriyet’te de aynı durumla karşılaşılmıştı: Aşiret ağaları yeniden yapılandırılan merkezi yapının kontrolüne girmek istemiyordu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;adklik id=&quot;adklik30&quot;&gt;Kendi&lt;/adklik&gt;&amp;nbsp;kanunlarını kendilerinin koyduğu feodal düzenin yıkılmasına karşı çıkıyorlardı.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bölge halkının yoksul ve cahil olması, feodal düzenin sürmesini isteyenler tarafından hep kullanılmıştır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kuşkusuz onlarca zulme uğramış Dersimlilerin merkezi iktidarlara güvensizlikleri de bunda etken olmuştur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aynı bugün olduğu gibi…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/7420160151531710241'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/7420160151531710241'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2011/02/dersim.html' title='Dersim'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-309524067773983905.post-442328087324510907</id><published>2011-02-19T15:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-19T16:01:02.995-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Who Are the Zaza People (Zazalar Kimdir?)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Zazas&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Dimilis&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;are an ethnic&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Iranian people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;whose native language is&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Zazaki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;spoken in eastern&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Anatolia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. They primarily live in the eastern&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Anatolian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;provinces, such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Adıyaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Aksaray&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Batman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Bingöl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Diyarbakır&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Elazığ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Erzurum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Erzincan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Erzıngan),&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Gumushane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Kars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Malatya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Mus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Sanliurfa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Sivas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Tunceli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;provinces. Although Zaza-speakers are sometimes classified as a separate ethnic group, few communities of speakers of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Zaza language&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;actually consider themselves&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #0645ad;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Kurds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;5&quot; class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; color: black; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 22em;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-color: lightsteelblue; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;Total population&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;6 - 8 million&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-color: lightsteelblue; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;Regions with significant populations&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;Primarily in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Turkey&lt;/a&gt;, and some in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Georgia (country)&quot;&gt;Georgia&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kazakhstan&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Netherlands&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;The Netherlands&quot;&gt;The Netherlands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-color: lightsteelblue; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;Languages&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_language&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zaza language&quot;&gt;Zazaki (Dimli)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-color: lightsteelblue; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;Religion&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Islam&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alevi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alevi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-color: lightsteelblue; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;Related ethnic groups&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;other&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_people&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Iranian people&quot;&gt;Iranian people&lt;/a&gt;, particularly&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilakis&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gilakis&quot;&gt;Gilakis&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kurds&quot;&gt;Kurds&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaranis&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mazandaranis&quot;&gt;Mazandaranis&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Persia&quot;&gt;Persians&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;There are many Zazas living in major Turkish cities such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Istanbul&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ankara&lt;/a&gt;, and&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;İzmir&lt;/a&gt;. Moreover, the Zaza&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;diaspora&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is spread across Europe (mainly in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;) and beyond (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;United States&quot;&gt;U.S.&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Canada&lt;/a&gt;, etc.) According to estimated figures, the Zaza population should be somewhere between 1 to 2 million.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;inguistic studies shows that the Zazas may have immigrated to their modern-day homeland from the southern shores of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Caspian Sea&lt;/a&gt;. Some Zazas use the word Dimli (Daylami) to describe their ethnic identity. The word Dimli (Daylami) also describes a region of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilan_Province&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gilan Province&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in today’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;. Some linguists connect the word Dimli with the Daylamites in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alborz_Mountains&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alborz Mountains&quot;&gt;Alborz Mountains&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;near the shores of Caspian Sea in Iran and believe that the Zaza have migrated from Daylam towards the west. Today,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Iranian languages&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are still spoken in southern regions of Caspian Sea (also called the Caspian languages), including Sangsarī, Māzandarānī, Tātī (Herzendī), Semnānī, Tāleshī, and they are grammatically and lexically very close to Zazaki; this supports the argument that Zazas immigrated to eastern Anatolia from southern regions of Caspian Sea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 10px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Zazas also live in a region close to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_people&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kurdish people&quot;&gt;Kurds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;, who are also another Iranic ethnic group. But, historic sources such as the Zoroastrian holy book,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundahishn&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bundahishn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;, places the Dilaman (Dimila/Zaza) homeland in the headwaters of the Tigris, as it is today. This points to that the Dimila/Zaza migrated to the Caspian sea and not the other way around.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #003700; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Zazaki is a West Iranian language spoken in Southeast Anatolia, northwest to the Kordi (Kurdish) speaking regions, by approx. 2 Mio. Since the beginning of the 20th century Zazaki has been accepted as a language of its own among linguists[1], and not any longer merely as a Kordi dialect. Nevertheless until recently the Zaza people were generally held to be Kurds speaking a special dialect of Kordi. Due to the oppressive minority and language policy of the Republic of Turkey, until 15 years ago there existed practically no indigenous Zazaki written literature, and so no means by which the Zaza people could find out anything about their own language and cultural identity[2].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Only after the military coup d‘ état of 1980 and the following emigration of Turkish leftists, many of them Kurds, to countries of Western Europe the publication in Zazaki started in the exile - then still under the label &quot;Kordi dialect“. In 1984 AYRE („mill“), the first exclusive Zazaki journal, was published by the pioneer of Zaza nationalism Ebubekir Pamukçu (d. 1993). Considered an outsider among the Zaza, or even a „Turkish agent“ trying to split off the Zaza from their Kordi sister people, Pamukçu finally saw some fruits of his labour when in the early 90ies a stronger awareness of an own cultural identity started gaining a foothold among the speakers of Zazaki. At present the further development of Zazaki language and culture is endangered by the Turkish policy of „purifying“ Eastern Anatolia of its indigenous Kordi and Zaza population, as well as by the long-standing process of forced and unforced assimilation (to Turkish and Kordi). As moreover there is even religious and political discord among the Zaza, it is far from certain whether the „making of the Zaza nation“ will reach a successful conclusion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Although the history of Zazaki studies is already 140 years old, we still lack a comprehensive grammar of even one of its dialects, and a reliable survey of its dialectology[3]. During the last four years I have, preparing my PhD thesis, which is intended to supply this want. In what follows, I will first give an outline of the historical phonology of Zazaki, and then sketch a couple of its morphological features –whith the aim, in both cases to determine more precisely than has been done hitherto the position of Zazaki among West Iranian languages and dialects. First attempts at achieving this aim have been made by Vahman and Asatrian recently[4].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;The West Iranian languages and dialects are generally divided into a Southern and a Northern group. Already in the Old Iranian period the sound system of Old Persian (OP), the language of the Royal Achaemenian Court centered in Southern Iran, showed specific historical changes opposing it to the more conservative Avestan language (Av.) spoken at about the same time. In the Middle Iranian period this division became more distinct as Middle Persian (MP), the successor to Old Persian spoken in southern Iran, showed further sound changes not shared by the still more conservative northern Parthian (Pth.). Most of the dialectal distinctions attested in Old and Middle West Iranian, and some more in addition, are found in modern West Iranian languages and dialects as well. Although there are a couple of well-defined phonetic laws seperating the southwest from the northwest, it must be said that there is, in all historical stages, a varying amount of interdialectal borrowing whichs blurs the picture; furthermore, due to migrations in all periods, the SW/NW-distinction does not for all languages coincide with the geographical reality of today[5]. One major aim of this paper is to show that the NW/SW-distinction is not a clear-cut, but should rather be explained in terms of graduation, with each language attributed its position on a scale ranging from the „most north-western“ to the „most southwestern“. To facilitate comprehemsion of this study, a simplified list of the most important West Iranian languages and dialect groups is given below, together with the sketch of a map indicating their geographical location&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;It is generally believed that the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaza_people&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zaza people&quot;&gt;Zazas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;immigrated to their modern day homeland from the southern shores of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Caspian Sea&quot;&gt;Caspian Sea&lt;/a&gt;. Some Zazas use the word Dimli (Daylami) to describe their ethnic identity. The word Diml (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylam&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Daylam&quot;&gt;Daylam&lt;/a&gt;) also describes a region of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilan_Province&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gilan Province&quot;&gt;Gilan Province&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in today’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Iran&quot;&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazaki&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zazaki&quot;&gt;Zazaki&lt;/a&gt;language also shows similarities with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilaki&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gilaki&quot;&gt;Gilaki&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazanderani&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mazanderani&quot;&gt;Mazanderani&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and others spoken by the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. But some historians claim that Zazas didn&#39;t immigrate from lands of Daylem, but are descendants of Persians after being defeated by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alexander the Great&quot;&gt;Alexander the Great&lt;/a&gt;. Dimili comes from Dümbüllü, old main Zaza tribe that lived in the region of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Diyarbakır&quot;&gt;Diyarbakır&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;In the 20th century, there were two major Zaza rebellions against the Turkish Government: the&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Said_Rebellion&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sheikh Said Rebellion&quot;&gt;Sheikh Said Rebellion&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 1925 and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dersim_Rebellion&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dersim Rebellion&quot;&gt;Dersim Rebellion&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 1937-1938.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Paul_Ludwig.E2.80.99s_study&quot;&gt;Paul Ludwig’s study&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Germany&quot;&gt;German&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Linguistics&quot;&gt;linguist&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ludwig&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Paul Ludwig (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Paul Ludwig&lt;/a&gt;&#39;s study on the Zazaki language draws four conclusions about the history and language of the Zazas.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-0&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Zaza_people#cite_note-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;According to him:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 3.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;In ancient times (approximately late 2nd millennium B.C.) there was a continuum of closely related&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Northwestern_Iranian_languages&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;List of Northwestern Iranian languages&quot;&gt;Northwestern Iranian&lt;/a&gt;dialects spoken from the northwest to the northeast of present Iran which like Turks, came from middle Asia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Later, in pre-&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenian&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Achaemenian&quot;&gt;Achaemenian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;times, the forefathers of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kurds&quot;&gt;Kurds&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluchis&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Baluchis&quot;&gt;Baluchis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of today were the first to split off and move south and southeast, respectively. Possibly Zazaki was still spoken in this period around the ancient region of Daylam, south of the Caspian Sea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Centuries later, maybe during the rise of the&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Parthia&quot;&gt;Parthians&lt;/a&gt;, and the accompanying movement of various tribes from the ancient province of Parthia, the Goran and Zaza tribes made their home in northern&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mesopotamia&quot;&gt;Mesopotamia&lt;/a&gt;, forming the furthermost western link in the chain of Northwestern&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_people&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Iranian people&quot;&gt;Iranian people&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Centuries later, maybe during the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sassanid&quot;&gt;Sassanid&lt;/a&gt;period, all Northwestern dialects were influenced and superseded by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Middle Persian&quot;&gt;Middle Persian&lt;/a&gt;. In the west, Zazaki was driven more to the north and northwest by&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_language&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Kurdish language&quot;&gt;Kurdish&lt;/a&gt;, but still remained in contact with the northern chain of Northwest dialects (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azari&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Azari&quot;&gt;Azari&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talysh&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Talysh&quot;&gt;Talysi&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangiseri_language&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sangiseri language&quot;&gt;Sangiseri&lt;/a&gt;, Mazanderani, Gilaki) for some time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;Zazas and Zazaki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Zazaki is a language spoken in eastern Anatolia between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. It belongs to the northwest-Iranian group of the Iranian language branch of the Indo-European language family. The Zaza language is related to Kurdish, Persian and Balōchi. An exact indication of the number of Zaza speakers is unknown. Internal Zaza sources estimate the total number of Zaza speakers at 3 to 6 million.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Zazaki probably originates from northern Iran, from the historical region &quot;Deylamān&quot; at the Caspic sea, in the present province of Gīlān. Today the Iranian languages still spoken there (also called the Caspian dialects) like Sangsarī, Māzandarānī, Tātī (Herzendī), Semnānī&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;, T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ā&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;lesh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ī are grammatically closer to Zazaki than Kurdish. Apart from the presently in Balochistan spoken Balochi, only Gōrānī, which is spoken in a few remote areas in Iran and Mesopotamia, have relatively closer linguistic affinity with Zazaki.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Among northwest&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;ran&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;an Languages Zazaki&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;acording to the s&lt;/span&gt;chem&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;e of&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pr&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;f. Dr. Jost Gippert&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;nd P. Lecoq&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zazaki.de/deutsch/iranischen_sprachen.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: #1e2d37; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;(&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;cf&lt;/span&gt;. Die iranischen Sprachen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;classified as follows&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;NOR&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;TH&lt;/span&gt;WEST-IRANI&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;AN&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hyrkani&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;an&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Gr&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;oup&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Balōčī, Sangesarī; Goranī,&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Zaza (Dımılki)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Karmani&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;an&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Gr&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;oup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Kurdish (Kurman&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;j&lt;/span&gt;ī, Soranī, S&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;outh&lt;/span&gt;-Kurdish), Si&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;va&lt;/span&gt;ndī&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Medo-&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;aspi&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;an&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Gr&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;oup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;Gīlakī, Māzenderānī, Semnāni, Sorcheī; Tāleshī, Āsarī&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;SOTH&lt;/span&gt;WEST-IRANI&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;AN&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;Persi&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;an&lt;/span&gt;, Ta&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;j&lt;/span&gt;iki&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;an&lt;/span&gt;, Tatī, Diale&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;cts&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Fārs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;The ancestors of the contemporary Zazas (and with them the Zaza-language) supposedly immigrated between the 10th and 11th centuries to their present-day homeland in eastern Anatolia. One interpretation thesis contends that the Zazas are the descendants of the Daylamites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Linguistically and historically Zazaki differs from the scripturally fixed Middle Iranian languages. A recent thesis on the origin of the Zazas and their language holds that they are the autochtonous inhabitants of their present homeland. It is likely they have spread out into various regions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;The Zaza language is partly spoken in provinces such as Dersim (Dêsım), Erzincan (Erzıngan), Bingol (Çewlıg), west Sivas (Sêvaz/Qoçgiriye), south Erzurum, Varto (Gımgım), Elazığ (Xarpêt), Diyarbakır, Siverek (Sêwregı), Adıyaman (Semsür), as well as in a few villages of Malatya (Pötürge and Arapkir), Mardin, Mutki, Sarız (Kayseri), Aksaray, and in Turkish metropolitan areas such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;İ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;stanbul, Ankara,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;İ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;zmir or Mersin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Diasporic communities exist both&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;in Europe and in other countries (US, Canada, Australia, etc.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;An estimated 150,000-200,000 Zazas live in Germany. The Zazas approximately bisect into Alawis and Sunni Muslims. The Alawis live in the northern part of the Zaza region, whereas the Sunni inhabit the southern Zaza region.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Both in the past and in the present the Zazas, particularly those from Dersim, were systematically persecuted because of their Alawitic confession. Until recently, a Zaza-national movement of independence did not exist due to religious tensions between the two religious groups, an obstacle which precluded rapproachment between Zazas. In areas such as Dersim or Varto leftist organizations blossomed. The Zazas have proven to be one of the most rebellious Anatolian peoples ever. Most well-known resistances of the 20th century involved Zazas: both leaders of the 1925 Sheikh Said rebellion (Piran) and the 1937 Seyyid Riza rebellion (Dersim) were Zazas. Both rebellions were religiously motivated. The latter resistance was quelled in 1938 with a genocide and the subsequent deportation of the survivors to western Turkey.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;It is hardly amazing that many Zazas live outside their homeland. Apart from widespread suppression and wholesale evacuation of villages, the economically miserable situation of the Zaza areas forces the local population to emigrate into Turkish or European metropoles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Zazas are residents of the mountainous area of Anatolia and live on agriculture and pastoralism. The lives of many Zazas, Kurds and Assyrians were strongly damaged in the past two decades because of the guerrilla war between the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) and the Turkish army. Due to the fact that many villages were either thoroughly depopulated or integrally destroyed, many villages now remain eerily empty or are only inhabited by the elderly during the summer months. In the metropoles the refugees struggle in difficult living conditions. Emigration into diaspora accelerated the process of cultural assimilation, i.e. the loss of native languages.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;The first written statements in the Zaza language were compiled by the linguist Peter Lerch in 1850. Two other important documents are the religious writings (Mewlıd) of Ehmedê Xasi of 1899, and of Usman Efendiyo Babıc (published in Damascus in 1933); both of these works were written in the Arabic alphabet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;In Latin letters Zazaki only became popular in the diaspora after meager efforts, in Sweden, France and Germany at the beginning of the 1980s. This was followed by the publication of magazines and books in Turkey, particularly in Istanbul. The efforts of Zaza intellectuals to advance the comprehensibility of their native language by alphabetizing were not fruitless: the number of publications in Zaza increased by the multiple. The rediscovery of the native culture by Zaza intellectuals not only caused a renaissance of Zaza language and culture, it also triggered feelings among younger generations of Zazas (who unfortunately, rarely speak Zaza as a mothertongue anymore) in favor of modern western in the Zaza language, and thus their interest in the most important inheritance of their ancestors. In diaspora a limited amount of Zaza-language broadcasts are realized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Regarding the present situation of the Zaza language it can be safely stated that the hitherto accomplished alphabetizing and publishing still seem like a drop in the ocean.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A cause for these devastating consequences is mainly rooted in the forced assimilation policies of the Turkish state. Until the beginning of the 1990s public use of Zaza was punishable and Turkish-nationalist education policies unfortunately obtained substantial successes. The consequences of this process of turkification were so detrimental that under the Alawi-Zaza population the youngest generations hardly speak the language or teaches it to its children. Cultural assimilation is also becoming a tangible issue among the Sunni-Zazas. Nevertheless, it is pleasant to note that among young Zazas the interest to learn their native language or extend their basic knowledge is gradually growing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Although at the beginning of this century it was linguistically proven that Zazaki is a language of its own and no Kurdish dialect, it was misrepresented in political circles. The political classification of the Zaza-language as a Kurdish dialect is in line with the frequent misunderstanding that ethnic labeling of populations in Turkey are incorrectly denominated, without any kind of differentiation. For example, all inhabitants of the Black Sea region of northeastern Turkey are identified as Laz, whereas only a small minority in that area is of ethnic Laz origin. The Zazas suffered from the same treatment, were it even solely due to their geographical origin. It was above all the one-sided and nationalist state policy, as well as ignorance that placed the Zaza in this predicament. If you consider the fact that any meaningful ethnic, cultural and/or linguistic research in Turkey was punishable; that until today books and associations are considered to be separatist organizations, and that they are in some cases even prohibited and closed down. Though in Europe objective and scientific research on the Zazas and their language is possible, a climate which does not exist in Turkey, until today there’s unfortunately still lots of ignorance on the Zazas. Although the elderly Zazas do not regard themselves as Kurds and their language as Kurdish, clusters of younger generations were affected by the Kurdish-nationalist liberty war, so that many Zazas, generally the politically engaged, consider themselves to be Kurds, and some as Turks. Before the era of the national consciousness religious affiliations played a key role. Among the Alawitic population it’s presently still usual that the ‘Alawi’ identity is granted priority above other loyalties. For traditional-minded people, Alawitism is endogenous, therefore they prefer marriage among themselves. This feeling of cohesion of the Alawis from different ethnic groups was culturally inspired through the course of history. Intra-Alawi endogamy is also a product of Ottoman religious suppression. The Ottoman rulers defamed all Alawis as ‘Kızılbaş’ (red heads) and accused them of heresy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/442328087324510907'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/309524067773983905/posts/default/442328087324510907'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zazakipeople.blogspot.com/2011/02/who-are-zaza-people-zazalar-kimdir.html' title='Who Are the Zaza People (Zazalar Kimdir?)'/><author><name>B</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04508634790537194816</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry></feed>