Zip Travelling

Brazil travel guide – culture/museum

2007-10-25T00:17:00.000+07:00

In lso museums of Sao Pablo, cultural capital of Brazil, sexisten European insospechables art collections that give of envying to muchso museums of the old continent. Also in River of Janeiro there is cultural ocaciones for not losing.

Museum of Art

Address: Brought to an agreement Paulista 1578, San Paolo of the Brasile
Schedule: 11-17.30; giovedì 11-20; monday closed. Closed during Carnival
Entrance is paid

Interesting collection of Greek, Roman and Egyptian antiques. Squares, sculptures, ye Italian, French impressions, Englishwomen, Spanish, Flemishes, Dutchwomen. After the works cousins they are exposed Bernini's canvases, Botticelli, Raffaello, Cézanne, Chagall, Gauguin, Picasso and Modigliani.

Museum of the Folklore and Aeronautical Museum

Address: Park do Ibirapuera, Sao Paulo
Orari: 14-17; chiuso lunedì

Inside the splendid park of Ibirapuera, where architects of world fame have worked, he/she can find lodging, this small, but interesting museum I divide in two parts: one dedicated to the Brazilian indigenous culture and the other one to the aeronautics being pioneer of this phenomenon the Brazilian, Santos Dumont.

Modern museum of Art

Address: Brought to an agreement Dom Enrique 85, Rio de Janeiro
Schedule: 12-17.30
Entrance is paid

The museum gathers works of the XX century, with works of Albers, Brancusi, Buthe, Him Corbusier, Mathies, Picasso, Polloch and Warhol. Interesting it is the picture section and design, overalls that dedicated to the art Brazilian contemporary.

Brazilian African-American museum

Address: Praça Terreiro of Jesus, Salvador de Bahia
Schedule: 9-17; closed monday
Entrance is paid

Beautiful museum dedicated entirely to the African origins of Brazilian nation. It proposes a trip after the hierarchy of those "orichas", the born divinities after the encounter of the Christian religion and the animist.

A little about the author
Cesare Ambrosi.

This guide is brought to you by Europelowcost

Brazil Travel Guide

2007-10-08T00:10:00.000+07:00

Brazil’s beaches are considered the most beautiful and funny of the world. To the discovery of the Brazilian costumes, Copa Cabana in Río de Janeiro, famous for its carnival, cuisine and the worm welcome of the local population.

WHY BRAZIL?

* For its wonderful beaches which are maybe the most beautiful in the world. Not only for its nature but also for the amusing life that encourages them. In Copacabana beach, Río de Janeiro, any sport type may be seen at any hour of the day or the afternoon.

* To attend the most impressive human show in the world that is the Brazil carnival. In the smallest town in the country all the activities are interrupted during a week for the carnival and and nothing must seem to be more imporant than this celebrate.

* To cross the Amazon River from Belem to Manaus on board of a lineal boat and this way to see how the Amazon runs on the sides

* To dive inside the Brazilian music. The guitar and the percussion are present and played everywhere in all the beaches and squares of the country.

* To see Brasilia, the futurist city made in airplane form a city that represents the braviest architectural companies of this century.

GEOGRAPHICAL DATA

With a surface of 8.511.965 Km., Brazil is the fifth state of the world for its extension. Besides Chile and Ecuador, it is adjacent to another state of Suramérica. It has four geographical types of area. The long sandy coast of the Atlantic Ocean, the amazon basin that welcomes the biggest jungle in the planet; the central plateau so call Planalto Brasileiro; and the depression of the Paraguayan basin to the southeast. Brasilia is the fascinating capital, a tourist city in form of airplane within the amazon jungle.

Time Zone: -5.0 (summer); -3.0 (winter)
Duration of the days: maxim 13.5 (December); minimum 10 (June)

WHEN TO GO

Better Period: January, February, March, September, October
Good period: April, May, June, August.
Worst period. Julio

WEATHER

The whole Brazil has a tropical climate, therefore hot, humid and rainy during the whole year. Inside the Amazon jungle the percent of humidity never descend from 100% and Belem almost in the line of the Ecuador, its in the entire world the city where rainy s more.

Useful Information

Slight clothes of cotton, but also hot T-shirt if he/she goes in winter station overalls in the south. A jacket slight raincoat can be he very useful although against violent winds and cloudbursts it serves very little. Clothes of long magas against lso amazon inseptos.

A little about the author
Cesare Ambrosi. This guide is brought to you by Europelowcost

A Little About Backpacking

2007-10-06T00:45:00.000+07:00

Backpacking is a fun hobby and sport. It is challenging and adventurous. It appeals to young and old, male and female. It is something anyone can do and there are countless options on how and where to do it. Backpacking is a great way to get exercise and have fun at the same time. Read on to learn more about what backpacking is all about.

Backpacking is the combination of hiking and camping. Backpacking trips involve hiking through wilderness areas and camping overnight. A backpacker carries everything they need on their back. A backpacking trip can last one night or multiple nights. The longer the trip the more that must be packed and carried, so planning both packing and the trip is essential. Some areas that are very popular backpacking destinations will have camp sites set up. They may simply have a fire ring and posted maps or they can have cabins. Other areas may have nothing at all and backpackers set up their camp wherever they find a good spot.

There is a community in backpacking. Everyone works together to preserve the wilderness that they love. There are certain accepted and unaccepted behaviors in backpacking. Backpackers try not to disturb or damage the are they travel in. They clean up all traces of their camp and never litter or take anything along their travels.

Backpacking requires a person to keep safety in mind always. There are many hazards in backpacking and a person who does not think about being safe is sure to fall prey. The backpack itself can pose problems if a person does not learn how to fit it and pack it properly. The physical activity can be strenuous and a person must be conditioned to handle walked through uneven and rough terrain. First aid and general wilderness safety is another thing a backpacker must know. It is easy to get lost and hurt in the wilderness, so every backpacker must have a good handle on staying safe.

People backpack for different reasons. Some do it for the excellent exercise. Some people like backpacking because of the adventure and love of nature. Others backpack as a way to learn and explore the outdoors. Whatever reason people backpack, there are large numbers of them and they continue to explore, love and walk through the wilderness with the common goal of a good backpacking experience.

Go to Asia

2007-10-01T00:15:00.000+07:00

The first thing which you should do is resolve as much up front as you can. That means stuff like interchanging currency when necessary, memorizing maps of the vicinity, renting a means of transportation, reserving a flight, and finding a hotel that meets your needs. Fortunately, all of these undertakings have become more convenient and cheaper through the internet, so before contacting a travel agent, you might save some cash by examining deals on the internet.

When it comes to getting a hotel, remember to look around cautiously. Some items to consider might be how it ranks; is it a 2 star hotel or a 4 star one? Is it conveniently located? If you are traveling to Disneyland but the hotel you reserved is in San Diego, you will waste a substantial amount of your journey driving. How long are you planning on being at the hotel, and if you are going to be there, what sorts of comforts do they furnish? I'll never forget the time I went out on vacation to relax by the hotel pool, only to discover that the property I was at didn't have one. I am sure that I must have appeared odd walking around the hotel with my inflatable ducky around my waist and no pool to be found.

The general rule keep it simple, traveler. Begin by familiarizing yourself with the average temperature so that you know what your system should pack, but avoid over-packing. Remember, if you forget something, odds are that you can purchase a replacement.

When it comes to entertainment, avoid getting too out-of-control. For instance, don't pack more than one book. If you are able to read an entire book, give that one away and go buy another one. It's time to get out and go to the store anyway, you bookworm. Instead, bring something to take notes with and write your own book. This does not necessarily mean the company laptop. Do not use this rule as an excuse to bring your work with you. If at all possible, leave every thought of work behind when you travel. Though it might seem awkward at first, pencil and paper work fine for taking notes.

When you are going to Asia, you and your family should carry lots of what you need for picture taking. If you are old-school and still use 35mm film, consider converting to a digital camera. With a digital camera, I can see what I am taking as I go along. The only things I need are batteries and memory space. Most tourist destinations have places that will transfer your photos from your memory card to a CD, allowing for you to take even more pictures to torture family and friends with when you come home.

I cannot stress enough the value in keeping things elementary. Prepare yourself wisely by taking care of all the details you can ahead of time. When planning to travel, remember, the internet is your friend. Pack, plan, and keep entertainment basic to help make sure that your vacation to Asia is a relaxing and memorable one. I hope that these words of advice will become good to you as you prepare to start on your vacation.

Great Oportunity to Book Your Hotel In Advance

2007-09-21T01:40:00.000+07:00

Have you ever taken a trip and booked a room in a hotel that you thought was sure to be luxurious, but it turned out to be a disappointment? Perhaps you made an early reservation and then arrived to discover that you had been “bumped” from the list of bookings.

Every single travelers in the whole wide world would expect quality accommodations when they choose a good hotel and pay a fair rate. This is especially important when traveling abroad. Nobody wants to be far from home only to find themselves in a dirty, cramped, or poorly located facility. That is why you need to work with a professional travel service when planning your trip. You will be able to choose exactly the type of lodging to suit your budget and your itinerary.

Your trip scheduler also should be able to help you with related amenities. For example, the best travel sites for locating hotels typically offer flight scheduling services or links. You also will be able to click on links to recommended restaurants, museums, sightseeing tours, and rental cars. Comprehensive travel sites may let you link through to a particular city’s personal services, like medical care, banking institutions, and retail establishments. You can even plan sightseeing expeditions ahead of time to avoid last-minute high prices or being closed out. Why spend precious time on the telephone or standing in line just before departure when you can have everything arranged ahead of time and enjoy you trip at your leisure?

Don’t let your next trip happen sporadically. Good things in life require careful cultivation; hotel lodgings are no exception. Plan ahead by working with a competent staff of experienced travel guides to find the best place to stay in cities all around the world.

Make you reservation here

Hotel On-line Reservations

2007-09-20T00:04:00.000+07:00

A vacation would have meaning to visit a foreign place. If the place is familiar to you, your vacation might not be so exciting. See unfamilar places, faces, and tradition. The problem is the better and more famous your destination would be, then the more difficult might be to get the hotel reservations you’re looking for. You should hear my suggetion, leaving all into chance is not a better idea, it can turn into horrible vacation you would ever dream of. Give technology a chance to help you.

Technology has always been human being’s best friend other then dogs. Why not use the Internet for checking out what types of hotels exist in the area you are planning to visit and then you can learn all that there is to know about the hotels that are available to you. And another advantage is you can book your hotel too(On-line).

The advantage with booking your hotel reservations online is that you can literally have a tour of the hotel you are planning to stay at, without taking a single step away from your room. Most of the hotel websites (and travel agent websites as well) will have a virtual tour of the hotel ready for those who want to see the details of the premises. In this way, you could see the rooms and the amenities, such as the bar, the restaurants, the shopping arcades, the entertainment areas, etc.

Besides making the hotel reservations, you can also use the Internet to inform and request the hotel for any special arrangements that you might need. These could be anything - such as an extra bed/mattress for children, pick-up and/or drop from /to the airport, booking seats on sightseeing tours, booking tickets at local festivities, parks, aquariums or whatever else the local attractions might be, and so on.

Booking your hotel reservations online would also mean the possibility of a substantial discount – if you make the booking some three or four months in advance. There are many hotels that offer heavy discounts when accommodation with them is booked well in advance. Why not plan your vacation well enough and avail of this wonderful opportunity.

Make you reservation here

Lightening Your Backpack Load

2007-09-08T03:01:00.000+07:00

Backpacking with a bad back may seem like something not to do, but for the serious backpacker giving up their beloved hobby is far worse. There are some key things you really should do if you are thinking about continuing with backpacking despite a bad back. These things will help make sure you do not further injure your back and may even help you to overcome your injury.

One major thing you can do is learn to pack light. There are many resources that cover every aspect of packing light. You should do your research and learn every trick you can on how to pack light. Packing light does not mean leaving things behind. It is possible to pack everything you need, if you learn the right way to pack light.

Another essential thing to do is start back exercises. Back exercises help to strengthen the back. Stretching is a big part of strengthening the back. For good exercises and advice you should speak to your doctor. He or she should be able to advise you on exercises that will work best for your condition.

There are also ways to alter your technique that help relieve strain on your back and make you more comfortable. Poles are a great tool for a person with an injured back. Poles shift your weight from your back to your upper body. By using them you will feel great relief in your back. Just make sure you learn how to properly use them. There are also certain ways of stepping that can take the pressure off your back. You may want to find a local backpacking organization or club that can help you learn these techniques.

Backpacking with a bad back can be done. It is just really important for you to take it slow and not push yourself too hard. If you try all of the above methods you should find it really makes it easier and less painful. However, not all back injuries will be helped with this advice, so the main thing to keep in mind is that you should stop and see your doctor if your pain worsens.

Read Hotel Reviews Before Making A Reservation

2007-08-29T18:12:00.000+07:00

Before you schedule your vacation in uncharted areas, try to find hotel reviews that can give you an idea of what you will be getting into. Many times travel websites will allow previous users to post their experiences of a particular hotel on the site where potential guests can find out if the facility is going to be right for them.

Quite often pictures posted on the internet about hotels do not exactly match what the hotel actually looks like and if you do not find hotel reviews on that particular place, you could be in for a surprise when you arrive. Typically, hotel reviews offer information about cleanliness of the facility, the friendliness of the staff, the price compared to the quality of the hotel as well as the overall opinion the visitor has of their most recent stay.

Be sure to look for signs that the persons leaving hotel reviews are not allowing their opinion of the overall trip be focused on the hotel alone in hopes of receiving a refund or other form of restitution when none is truly deserved. If one review out of 10 claims the hotel was filthy with rude staff and nine have nothing bad to say, it could an indication that one person is attempting to get something back from the hotel

Get What You Pay For With Hotels

Regardless of where you travel there will be different standards for hotels, which will be reflected in the pricing. Many times a person will book a cheap hotel, expect the same amenities available in a high price location, and then post hotel reviews complaining about the quality. While every visitor deserves cleanliness and friendly employees, the amenities in a cheap hotel will not be of the same standard as those in a more expensive location.

Most travel sites will offer hotel reviews by stars, typically from zero to four with a four star rating being the best and one star hotel reviews advising you that by spending more money you will probably get more enjoyment from your stay. You should also consider the location of the hotel you are looking at and if the price is considerably less than surrounding facilities, that could be a hint that it will not be a four star unit.

You should also return the favor once you return from your trip by writing an honest review of the place at which you stayed. Be sure to be totally honest with any hotel reviews you leave as there may be other people depending on how you state your experience in making their decision of where to stay. If you want to get an online reservation or just comparing hotels rate anywhere in the world, just click here.

Your Choice Of Honeymoon Hotels

2007-08-29T17:57:00.000+07:00

by: Low Jeremy

Making your honeymoon memorable could be the best reward you can give to you as a newlywed after a long preparation and hectic scheduled before and during your wedding. And there is no better way to do it than going to honeymoon hotels and spending time together as a couple.

King Pacific Lodge – British Columbia, Canada

If spending private moment with each other and away from many people that could cause distraction, the King Pacific Lodge should be your choice. Located at British Columbia, Canada, this honeymoon hotel is secluded from the masses that will surely bring total privacy for both of you.

Grand Hotel a Villa Feltrinelli – Lake Garda, Italy

Peace, beauty, and grace; these are the things you can get at Grand Hotel a Villa Feltrinelli. It is a historic country property built in 1892 by Feltrinelli family. It became a hotel in 1997 after Bob Burns bought the villa and gave it a new life. It offers the perfect venue for honeymoon and features stylistic coherence between a 19th century and modern structure.

Thomas Henkelmann Homestead Inn – Connecticut, United States

This 4-star luxury hotel features a one of a kind combination of notch service, flawless comfort, and gastronomic delights to tickle the senses of every guest. This 18th century structure has been a premiere landmark of Greenwich Connecticut and serves as one of the places to host a good honeymoon experience.

The Palms – Turks & Caicos, Caribbean

If you want a superior service coupled with great amenities, breathtaking sites, and luxurious comfort, the The Palms Turks & Caicos will certainly answer all these. Amenities include: luxurious suites, magnificent garden, gourmet meals, ocean views of the Grace Bay Beach, marble floors, exclusive spa, serpentine infinity pool, and Messel Ballroom.

Lake Manyara Tree Lodge- Tanzania, Africa

To those who have visited Lake Manyara Tree Lodge, they have found the paradise on earth. Each of the 10 tree houses is located in the site and high above mahogany trees with a unique touch of nature. The houses are built from local timber and palm fronds. The large open decks make the elegance of the room. All the interiors of the tree houses are combination of pure cotton linen, natural fibers, and contemporary furnishings. Guests are served with Pan-African cuisine.

There are other hotels around the world that is suited for honeymoon getaways. The Dar Rhizklane in Marrakech, Morocco, The Dylan in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Esperanza in Baja, Mexico, Aman-I-khas in Rajasthan, India, and Le Taha’a Private Island & Spa in Taha’a Island, French Polynesia are some of them. If you want to get an online reservation or just comparing hotel rate anywhere in the world, just click here.

Special Gear Concerns for Winter Backpacking

2007-08-27T03:52:00.000+07:00

Backpacking in winter brings challenges. The cold weather and snowy or icy terrain all bring special concerns that a backpacker needs to understand. One of the biggest challenges for a winter backpacker is clothing. Many times a person will go about dressing for cold weather in the wrong manner. If you follow the guidelines below you will find that you can dress warmly and still be comfortable.

One of the biggest concerns is dressing for the elements. You need to consider the cold temperatures, the chilling wind and the snow. You will need clothing pieces that are resistant to both wind and snow. You will also need to make sure you wear an inner layer of clothing that will insult, but also absorb sweat and dry quickly. You should dress in a few lightweight layers instead of trying to dress in bulk. You will find you move easier in lighter weight clothing, plus you will find that it is easier to regulate your body temperature because you can remove one thin layer. You have much more control when you can remove a fraction of clothing verses removing a large bulky piece that will dramatically change your body temperature.

Other important items are hats, socks, gloves and boots. You should avoid cotton material for hats, socks and gloves. Cotton does not insulate, repel water and takes forever to dry. You should bring along an extra pair of socks in case the ones you are wearing get wet. Change them immediately to avoid frostbite. Your hat should keep your body heat in and keep the wind off your face. Your boots are important. If they do not fit you will not have a good trip. Make sure you buy the right size. Make sure they feel comfortable. Also make sure they are waterproof.

Besides clothing you should also consider some other items that can make a winter backpacking trip safer and easier. Snow poles are great gear that help you stay steady on snowy terrain. You should try to get ones that can be adjusted. An ice axe is another great tool that can help you along the trail. A snow shovel can come in handy, especially if you get stranded or experience an avalanche. Trail makers are another good item. It is simple to get lost in snowy terrain. It doesn’t even matter how well you know the area. When everything is covered in white snow it looks very different than usual. Trail makers can help you stay on course.

Winter backpacking is a whole new adventure. Places you have visited many times suddenly become a different place. It is definitely more challenging to backpack in the winter, but anyone who has tried it will be sure to recommend at least trying it. Just be sure you have the essential winter backpacking gear.

Make Knowledge the Foundation of your Backpacking Hobby

2007-08-27T03:50:00.000+07:00

If you are just starting out in backpacking then there are a few things you really must do before hitting the trail. Becoming knowledgeable about backpacking is very important to being able to enjoy it. Having the essential knowledge you need will help you to be able to plan trips, stay safe and have a good overall experience. Like with any other hobby or project you take on in life, you must learn about it before you can actually do it.

One of the first things you can do to become more knowledgeable about backpacking is to read. You should try to get backpacking books and magazines. You need to understand about backpacking culture, problems you may encounter, gear needs and everything else you can about backpacking. Reading can help you to gather essential information, but there is another way to make sure you learn everything you need to before actually going out on a trip.

Another great way to get knowledgeable is to join clubs or organizations dedicated to backpacking. Through an organization you will meet other backpackers who can give you first hand information. They can give you helpful tips and share their experiences. You will probably learn more from others than you could ever learn on your own. By listening to and learning from other people’s experiences you will start to be able to really understand what backing is all about.

Some of the things you must learn about before taking your first backpacking trip are:
- first aid
- gear needs
- how to make gear repairs
- information about the area you will be in
- general safety and health concerns
- general hiking information
- camping
To list everything you need to know would be difficult, but what you basically need to do is to understand every aspect of backpacking, including unexpected things, like accidents or getting lost.

Through gaining knowledge you will be able to ensure that you are ready to handle the adventure ahead of you. Backpacking is fun and exciting, but there are many things that, if you do not learn about them, can cause a good trip to go bad quickly. Learn everything you can and you will surely reap the benefits once you are out on the trail.

Essential Backpacking Gear List

2007-08-27T03:49:00.000+07:00

When planning your backpacking gear there are some things that you must have. There are plenty of new gadgets and devices that are supposed to enhance your backpacking experience, but when it comes down to it there are some traditional items that you should never leave home without, regardless of what new technology you may have in your pack. These essential items are listed below.

- Map. It really does not matter what type of map you choose. Just make sure it is detailed enough to show the trails and area details of where you will be backpacking.

-Compass. Some people tend t forget that a map alone is not going to work. You have to know which direction you are going. Make sure to get a good quality compass that will withstand the elements outside.

- Flashlight. It is very important that you always can see where you are going. Not having adequate lighting can lead to falls or injuries and that can really ruin a good backpacking trip.

- Extra food and clothing. Instead of packing just what you need, you should try to pack extra just incase you get lost, encounter bad weather or otherwise get stuck and not be able to get back. You must always be prepared for the unexpected.

- First Aid Kit. This is a really important item. There are many things which can happen out in the wilderness. Even if you are traveling in a very well kept area, you can still find a need for a first aid kit. Make sure you get a kit that is well stocked with a variety of supplies.

- Knife. You should carry with you a knife, preferably a multi-function knife that has several different tools included in one. Tools are important and the uses are endless. You will need at minimum, though, a nice sharp knife that can cut through fabric and cord.

- Matches. You should either carry waterproof matches or carry them in a waterproof container.

- Water or water treatment. You must stay hydrated in order to stay healthy while backpacking. If you do not carry water then you must have the necessary supplies to adequately treat water.

The Proper Way to Layer Your Clothing Without Hindering Mobility

2007-08-27T03:47:00.000+07:00

Many people go about layering clothing the wrong way. It is a common misperception that the layers must be thick. Layering in thick layers really limits mobility and is not really functional for a backpacker. The best way to layer is with thin clothing. Thin layers means you can have more layers. This is far more functional than a few thick layers.

Layering is something that is easily learned. The reason you want to try multiple thin layers is for a few good reasons. Thin layering makes it easier to move. You are not weighed down by bulk and therefore you can keep the mobility you are used to. It also makes it easier to adjust your layering. If you get too warm you simple remove a layer. Since the layers are thin you will not be removing much clothing. This helps in two ways. You will not have to now carry a thick, bulky piece of clothing. Also, if you are wearing only a few thick layers, taking off one makes for a dramatic change. With a thin layer you have a gradual change, so you won’t have to keep taking off and putting on clothing as your body temperature fluctuates.

There should be three main layers to your clothing. The inner layer should be something that absorbs moisture well and dries quickly. In cold weather it should also help to insulate and keep your body heat in. The middle layer should be comprised of items that will insulate. The outer layer needs to be waterproof and able to repel the wind. It also helps if it has pockets or areas to put items like a compass and flashlight. These three layers are not just for winter backpacking. You should always dress in layers because you will be the most protected from any bad weather and you will find, especially the inner absorbent layer, is even helpful in the warmer weather.

Layering your clothing should not be a challenge. You should not lose mobility and it should never be uncomfortable. Clothing is meant for protection and that is how you should look at it. Choose items that are comfortable and serve a purpose. Be sure to think about keeping the items thin. Also remember to think about the three layers you should always have.

Making the Choice Between External and Internal Frame Backpacks

2007-08-24T01:09:00.000+07:00

Every backpacker needs a good backpack. They need a sturdy and durable backpack to carry their gear. In addition, the choice of a backpack is essential to a good backpacking experience because differences in design can affect the weight and ease of carrying a backpack. The backpack you choose should be comfortable and able to hold all your essential gear. There are two basic types of backpack construction- external frame and internal frame.

External frame backpacks are backpacks that have the frame on the outside. The actual pack bag is hung on the frame. They are usually rather large and extend above the head when worn. They usually have a lot of pockets and allow for space between the back and the pack for excellent ventilation. An external frame is suited to carrying heavy loads, but should be used on-trail only. They have a high center of balance so they make falls very easy if a person is on uneven ground or tries to bend down.

Internal frame backpacks have the frame on the inside. They fit snug against a persons back which makes them easier to carry than an external backpack. A person will have a natural sense of balance with an internal backpack so they are good for both on or off trail. The smaller size means they carry less, though. They also do not have as many pockets as an external backpack.

When making the choice between an external frame and internal frame you really should focus on a few factors. First you need to determine the average load you carry. Consider if you need a lot of pockets or compartments. Next you should think about your typical backpacking trip and what type of terrain you usually travel on. These things will help you determine which type of backpack is best for you.

Internal and external backpacks each have their own good and bad points. The choice will really depend on the type of hiking a person is going to be doing. External backpacks are good for heavy loads and trips on trails and smooth terrain. Internal backpacks are good for smaller loads and for more diverse and rough terrain.

A Little Creativity Can Make Your Backpacking Gear Lighter

2007-08-22T01:03:00.000+07:00

One of the biggest hassles of backpacking is having gear that is too heavy. Heavy gear can slow you down and even cause problems with your back or joints. One of the best ways to combat heavy gear is to pack things that have a multiple use. By using gear that can be used for a few different things you not only cut down on the amount of stuff you have to pack, but you are also lightening your load which will make your trip easier and more enjoyable.

The following list explains a few ways to get more than one use out of some typical gear. These are some of the most inventive and creative ideas, but there are other pieces of gear that have multiple uses, too. In fact, you probably already are using pieces of your gear in more than one way without even realizing it.

- Parachute cord: You may not be parachuting on your backpack trip but this usefully piece of gear is easy to bring along and offers a few different uses. It can be used as a clothesline or to tie your food bag up when camping overnight. You can also use it in case of an emergency to tie a splint in place. To pack you loosely wind it up and hook it to the outside of your pack.

- Candles: You may have brought them along just for a little extra lighting, but candles do more than provide light. A candle can be used to help start a stubborn fire and works as a great waterproofing agent. They are lightweight and you will barely even notice if you add them to your pack. Plus they are much better than carrying a heavy lantern.

- Duct tape: This item is commonly know around the house as the ultimate ‘do-it-all’ tool. Duct tape is strong and durable. A roll can last you a long time and provide many helpful uses. It can be used to insulate, as a wrap for a bandage and repairing tents, backpacks and almost everything else. Duct tape should always be a part of your backpacking gear. You will most likely even come up with many other ways to use it, too.

- Safety pins: Another lightweight and easy to pack multiple use piece of gear. Safety pins can come in helpful to secure bandages, act as clothespins or hooks to hang items and as a stand in fish hook. This is another item, like duct tape, that you will likely find more uses for.

- Plastic placemats: This item is also lightweight and easy to pack. Plastic placemats can be used in a variety of ways. Instead of sitting on blankets and getting them wet, use a placemat. Use it to set your shoes on, so you do not get dirt and mud in your tent. You can also invent other uses, like a fly swatter or to prepare food on.

These are only a few pieces of gear and how they can be used in multiple ways. Most gear has more than one use. The key to multifunctional gear is to think outside the box and see what you could do with it, not just what its intended use is. You may find that you can cut your gear down by several pieces by simply using multifunctional gear.

Food in Indonesia

2007-08-19T23:27:00.000+07:00

The variety of cultures in Indonesia is reflected in the wide range of foods in the nation. Since the 15th century, many European traders have visited the archipelago to buy different kinds of spices, including pepper and mace. In modern times, many cultures and countries have influenced the cuisine of Indonesia, such as Western culture and Asian culture. Many claim that this diversity has resulted in one of the most unique cuisines in the world.

The main principle of almost all Indonesian food is halal. Rice is Indonesia's most important staple food. Most Indonesians eat rice twice a day, at lunch and dinner. The rice is usually served with a side dish, such as chicken, meats and vegetables. Although the meals are generally simple, the plentiful use of various roots, spices, grasses, and leaves adds flavour to most dishes. An Indonesian meal will often be accompanied by various condiments at the table, including sambal and kecap. Other main meals, such as potato, noodles, soybeans and wheat are common. The most common method for preparing food is frying, though grilling, simmering, steaming and stewing are also used.

Indonesian cuisine is also influenced by Western culture. The most obvious example is the presence of fast food companies in Indonesia, such as McDonald's, KFC and Pizza Hut.

Indonesia - National parks

2007-08-19T23:08:00.000+07:00

The biggest national park in Indonesia is the 9,500 square kilometre Gunung Leuser National Park in the north of Sumatra island. Together with Kerinci Seblat National Park and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, the total 25,000 square kilometres of national parks in Sumatra, named Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage list. Other national parks on the list are Lorentz National Park in Papua, Komodo National Park in the Lesser Sunda Islands and Ujung Kulon National Park in the west of Java.

To be noticed, different national parks offer different biodiversity, as natural habitat in Indonesia is divided into two areas by the Wallace line. The Wallacea biogeographical distinction means the western part of Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan) have the same flora and fauna characteristics as the Asian continent, whilst the remaining eastern part of Indonesia has similarity with the Australian continent.

Many native species such as Sumatran elephants, Sumatran tigers, Sumatran rhinoceros, Javan rhinoceros and Orangutans are listed as endangered or critically endangered, and the remaining populations are found in national parks and other conservation areas. Orangutans can be visited in the Bukit Lawang conservation area. The world’s largest flower, rafflesia arnoldi, and the tallest flower, titan arum, can be found in Sumatra.

The east side of the Wallacea line offers the most unique and rarest and most exotic animals on earth. Birds of Paradise, locally known as cenderawasih, are plumed birds that can be found among other fauna in Papua New Guinea. The largest bird in Papua is the flightless cassowary. One species of lizard, the Komodo Dragon can easily be found on Komodo, located in the Nusa Tenggara lesser islands region. Besides Komodo island, this endangered species can also be found on the islands of Rintja, Padar and Flores.

Indonesia – Tourims

2007-08-19T22:57:00.000+07:00

Tourism in Indonesia is an important component of the Indonesian economy and an important source of foreign exchange revenues. With a vast archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, the second longest shoreline in the world, 300 different ethnic groups and 250 distinct languages, and tropical climate throughout the year, nature and culture are two major components of Indonesian tourism.

Tourism in Indonesia is currently overseen by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. International tourist campaigns have been focusing largely on tropical destination with white sand beaches and blue sky imageries. Beach resorts and hotels were developed in some Indonesia islands, with Bali island as the primary destination. Cultural tourism is also an important part of Indonesia tourism industry. Toraja, Prambanan and Borobudur temples, Yogyakarta and Minangkabau are popular destinations for cultural tourism, apart from many Hindu festivities in Bali. About 5 million foreign tourists have visited Indonesia annually since 2000.

However, tourism development had sometimes clashed with local people, that has created criticism over Indonesia's tourism industry. Most of the disputes were related over land possession, local traditions (adat) and the impact of tourism development to the local people. In another area, tourism industry in Indonesia faces major threats. Since 2002, several warnings have been issued by some countries over terrorist threats and ethnic/religious conflicts in some areas, which significantly reduces the number of foreign visitors.

Indonesia has well-preserved natural ecosystem such as rainforests that stretch over about 57% of Indonesia's land (225 million acres) and about 2% of them are mangrove. One reason why the natural ecosystem in Indonesia is still well-preserved is because only 6,000 islands out of 17,000 are permanently inhabited. Forests on Sumatra and Java are examples of popular tourists destinations. Moreover, Indonesia has one of longest coastlines in the world, measuring 54,716 km, with a number of beaches and island resorts, such as those in southern Bali, Lombok, Bintan and Nias Island. However, most of the well-preserved beaches are those in more isolated and less developed areas such as Karimunjawa, the Togian Islands, and the Banda Islands

Indonesia – Culture

2007-08-19T22:54:00.000+07:00

Indonesia has around 300 ethnic groups, each with cultural differences developed over centuries, and influenced by Arabic, Chinese, Malay, and European sources. Traditional Javanese and Balinese dances, for example, contain aspects of Hindu culture and mythology, as do wayang kulit (shadow puppet) performances. Textiles such as batik, ikat and songket are created across Indonesia in styles that vary by region. The most dominant influences on Indonesian architecture have traditionally been Indian; however, Chinese, Arab, and European architectural influences have been significant. The most popular sports in Indonesia are badminton and football; Liga Indonesia is the country's premier football club league. Traditional sports include sepak takraw, and bull racing in Madura. In areas with a history of tribal warfare, mock fighting contests are held, such as, caci in Flores, and pasola in Sumba. Pencak Silat is an Indonesian martial art. Sports in Indonesia are generally male-orientated and spectator sports are often associated with illegal gambling.

Indonesian cuisine varies by region and is based on Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, and Indian precedents. Rice is the main staple food and is served with side dishes of meat and vegetables. Spices (notably chili), coconut milk, fish and chicken are fundamental ingredients. Indonesian traditional music includes gamelan and keroncong. Dangdut is a popular contemporary genre of pop music that draws influence from Arabic, Indian, and Malay folk music. The Indonesian film industry's popularity peaked in the 1980s and dominated cinemas in Indonesia, although it declined significantly in the early 1990s. Between 2000 and 2005, the number of Indonesian films released each year has steadily increased.

The oldest evidence of writing in Indonesia is a series of Sanskrit inscriptions dated to the 5th century CE. Important figures in modern Indonesian literature include: Dutch author Multatuli, who criticized treatment of the Indonesians under Dutch colonial rule; Sumatrans Muhammad Yamin and Hamka, who were influential pre-independence nationalist writers and politicians; and proletarian writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Indonesia's most famous novelist. Many of Indonesia's peoples have strongly-rooted oral traditions, which help to define and preserve their cultural identities. Media freedom in Indonesia increased considerably after the end of President Suharto's rule, during which the now-defunct Ministry of Information monitored and controlled domestic media, and restricted foreign media. The TV market includes ten national commercial networks, and provincial networks that compete with public TVRI. Private radio stations carry their own news bulletins and foreign broadcasters supply programs. At a reported 18 million users in 2005, Internet usage is limited to a minority of the population.

Indonesia – Overview

2007-08-19T22:38:00.000+07:00

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia. Comprising 17,508 islands, it is the world's largest archipelagic state. With a population of over 235 million, it is the world's fourth most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority nation, although officially it is not an Islamic state. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected parliament and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

The Indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the seventh century, when the Srivijaya Kingdom formed trade links with China. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Under Indian influence, Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished from the early centuries CE. Muslim traders brought Islam, and European powers fought one another to monopolize trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Exploration. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, and periods of rapid economic change.

Across its many islands, Indonesia consists of distinct ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. The Javanese are the politically dominant and largest ethnic group. As a unitary state and a nation, Indonesia has developed a shared identity defined by a national language, a majority Muslim population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. Indonesia's national motto, "Bhinneka tunggal ika" ("Unity in Diversity" lit. "many, yet one"), articulates the diversity that shapes the country. However, sectarian tensions and separatism have led to violent confrontations that have undermined political and economic stability. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support the world's second highest level of biodiversity. The country is richly endowed with natural resources, yet poverty is a defining feature of contemporary Indonesia.

Administratively, Indonesia consists of 33 provinces, four of which have special status. Each province has its own political legislature and governor. The provinces are subdivided into regencies (kabupaten) and (kota), which are further subdivided into subdistricts (kecamatan), and again into village groupings (either desa or kelurahan). Following the implementation of regional autonomy measures in 2001, the regencies and cities have become the key administrative units, responsible for providing most government services. The village administration level is the most influential on a citizen's daily life, and handles matters of a village or neighborhood through an elected lurah or kepala desa (village chief).

Aceh, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Papua provinces have greater legislative privileges and a higher degree of autonomy from the central government than the other provinces. The Acehnese government, for example, has the right to create an independent legal system; in 2003, it instituted a form of Sharia (Islamic law). Yogyakarta was granted the status of Special Region in recognition of its pivotal role in supporting Indonesian Republicans during the Indonesian Revolution. Papua, formerly known as Irian Jaya, was granted special autonomy status in 2001. Jakarta is the country's special capital region.

for more information see at wikipedia

Safety On A Great Barrier Reef Vacation

2007-08-14T21:31:00.000+07:00

A Great Barrier Reef vacation will almost always include Great Barrier Reef Snorkelling, Great Barrier reef diving, or at least wading around in shallow water, or walking on coral cays.
You need to be aware that The Great Barrier Reef has several very dangerous marine animals, so you need to be on your guard all the time you are walking on coral, in shallow water, snorkelling or diving.

The most common dangerous animals of the Great Barrier Reef includes jellyfish, several species of fish, sea snakes, octopus, and even certain shellfish that can potentially be fatal to humans.
In fairness if you take the right precautions, and you know what to look out for, you can reduce the danger, and still enjoy the wonders of the Great Barrier Reef on your Great Barrier Reef trip.
The list of dangerous marine animals plus a brief description follows.

Box Jelly Fish.

This is one of the most dangerous creatures on the reef, and can be found swimming close to the shore from November through to March.

It gets its name from the shape of its body, which is a box shaped bell with clusters of tentacles extending from each corner, which can reach up to 3 metres in length. They are nearly invisible because they are so transparent, and the strongest advice is if you want to swim off a beach in the summer months, then swim inside the netted areas.

Their sting is agonising, however a single sting is bearable, but the problems tend to arise from panic, causing entanglement with the tentacles and a lot more stings. Enough venom can kill an adult, or drowning due to the panic. If the tentacles are stuck on a victim then they can be neutralised by pouring vinegar on them.

Irukandji Jellyfish

The Irukandji (Carukua barnesi) inhabits Northen Australian waters. This is a deadly jellyfish, which is only 2.5 cenimetres in diameter, which makes it very hard to spot in the water. It is to be found at the northern end of The Great Barrier Reef. They tend to be found in the deeper waters of the reef, but can be swept inshore. Divers and snorkelers are most at risk, and they usually appear in the summer months November to March.

The sting goes unnoticed for possibly as long as half an hour, but then the venom begins to take hold, and it can be strong enough to hospitalise adults. Although it’s small it’s very dangerous, because you won’t see it unless you are specifically looking.
This is a species of jellyfish which has become known about in recent years, due to deaths of swimmers in Australia. In 2002, Richard Jordon was stung whilst swimming off the coast of Hamilton Island. He was a 58 year old British tourist, unfortunately he died a few days later.
Amazing Fact: The Irukandji jellyfish is only 2.5 centimetres in diameter, but can cause death to humans within days.

Blue Ringed Octopus

It is the only dangerous octopus in the world, and is the size of a golf ball also can be as small as a quarter up to 6 inches in diameter, and looks cute. The Blue Ringed Octopus has a beak that can penetrate a wet suit and poison that can kill an adult in minutes, and there is no known antidote.

It lives in rock pools and coral in the Pacific from Japan to Australia, and is very dangerous when the blue rings glow an electric blue, when it feels threatened. It is spectacular when this happens, and it attracts children, so they need to be warned not to touch anything!!
The bite doesn’t hurt, and will happen if you pick it up. Within a few minutes the venom will give breathing difficulties and nausea, muscle spasms, occasionally vomiting and worse still if it triggers an allergic reaction. If treatment is not sought fast enough, the victim may eventually die of paralysis.

Cone Shells

Cone shells look very pretty but this shellfish is one of the most dangerous animals on the Great Barrier Reef.

The problem is that there are many different types of Cone Shells all over the Reef, some harmless, and some so deadly they can kill a human, as they have the most potent neurotoxins known about, in their venom.

If you add to this they have attractive shells then holidaymakers pick them up, and if threatened the Cone Shell will fire a harpoon like dart into the victim. You will know if this happens or if you stand on one when walking, because the sting will be felt straight away.

Lion Fish

Lion-fish are members of the Scorpion Fish family and are found all over the Great Barrier Reef. They are difficult to see, and much sought after, but they hide up in crevices and small caves. The fact that they like shallow water makes them a threat to swimmers, because they have venomous and extremely large fin spines that can penetrate the skin, giving immediate pain resulting in muscle swelling, cramps, nausea, fainting and even death.
They can be recognised because they have stripes similar to a zebra

Stone Fish

The Stonefish is another of Australia's deadly marine creatures. They inhabit shallow waters along the coast. Stonefish are ugly looking creatures, mottled green - brown in colour, with 13 dorsal spines that release a poisonous toxin when pressed, so stepping on one is a very painful experience. The pain can be excruciating and death is a possibility..

They are found mainly in the warmer northern half of the Great Barrier Reef, and they live on top of rocks or the seabed, where they lie motionless, and their camouflage colours make them almost impossible to see. They are therefore a danger at low tide when walking along the beach, so footwear with thick soles is important. The severity of the pain and the symptoms will depend on the depth of penetration of the poisonous spine. Amazing Animal Fact: The venom of a stonefish can kill a human in two hours. The stonefish feeds on other small fish or shrimp.

Finally there are 15 species of sea snakes on the Great Barrier Reef, and all of them produce lethal venom. The good news is they have small fangs and aren’t aggressive, and no-one has died from a bite.

Stingrays can be very unpleasant if you stand on their tail, as they whip up and can cut you very badly. You must ensure your anti tetanus is up to date before leaving home.

All this makes depressing reading, but remember tens of thousands of people take a Great Barrier Reef vacation every year, and only a very few are unlucky, so be sensible, take precautions.

Tips For Vacation Photos

2007-08-14T21:23:00.000+07:00

Taking a vacation is a wonderful experience, whether you go to a beach location, a theme park, have a camping holiday, or travel to Europe on a sightseeing tour. But when you return home, the pictures you took on your trip are a large part of the memory experience. These pictures are priceless and it is worth learning a few tips to make your picture-taking memories more rewarding.

When packing for your memorable vacation, keep in mind these things:
1. Camera, batteries + extras, memory card(s), battery chargers
2. External flash (if needed), tripod, portable storage device
3. Power adapter (if traveling abroad)
4. Camera case—waterproof if going to a beach or wet vacation spot
(you can also purchase silica gel packs from your camera store to reduce moisture further)
5. Underwater camera if traveling to a beach location
(even a small disposable one will get those unforgettable shots!)
6. Be sure to get a wrist-strap for your camera—you don’t want to lose your camera when you are traversing the rainforest treetops!

Be sure to charge your camera batteries before you leave home, and clear your memory card.
It is always a good idea to take an extra memory card with you. Don’t be afraid to shoot lots of pictures of the same subject – a digital camera can hold a lot of pictures and you can sort out the good from the bad before printing them when you get home.

Before you leave home, do a little research on the spot you are traveling to and try to pre-plan some of the shots you may wish to take. Use travel guides, books and magazines to help plan what you may wish to include in your memory album. This may also be helpful not only in planning what type of shot you may wish to take, but may affect when you travel to a certain location. Make a list of the potential shots and plan your trip accordingly.

Visiting Warmer Place on Winter Time

2007-08-14T21:12:00.000+07:00

In the middle of winter, you may be dreaming of visiting a place that is much warmer and without any snow or fierce winds. If you want to do some traveling this winter, there are a few warm weather destinations that are not only popular with travelers, but also beautiful. Such as Antigua.

Antigua is an island that is close to Bermuda. This island has many beaches for you to visit, water activities, and great food options. If you envision yourself relaxing on the beach, you should consider visiting Antigua. The average temperature is usually 80 degrees, which will make you forget about winter very quickly. Many people visit this island each year, so you will have the opportunity to meet new friends from all over the world. In addition to beautiful beaches, there are many hotels and resorts for you to stay in while on vacation.

Things to Look for on Your State Map

2007-08-12T19:05:00.000+07:00

In fact, knowledge of geography is essential to so many different fields, that having a map nowadays is essential to anyone’s studies! Scientists use it to plot the routes of certain animals; ecologists use it to see how weather patterns can affect certain locations; politicians use it to determine how they should rule their territories; and even musicians use it to guide them on their tours!

If you are interested in traveling cross country and taking your car through a variety of roads and curious stops, look for a book of state maps that show where different highways go, and where you can stop for a bite, fun, amusement, or a night’s rest. Such state maps should show, with the help of color codes and legends, which roads are highways and which are back roads, which roads are still being repaired or built, or which roads might be closed when weather conditions grow a bit harsh and rough.

If you are traveling cross country, but you do not have a car, then you might want to buy a book of state maps that show the routes of major bus or train lines. You can get such maps at truck, train, or bus stops. Having such a map can allow you to have a bit of fun. Some bus lines stop at major tourist locations, so if you want to feel what life is like on the open road without worrying if you will fall asleep at the wheel, then take a bus or train across America and stare out the window as the country speeds past your eyes.

You might also want to look for a book or collection of state maps that have information on state statistics, such as the major crops that are being produced, the number of people and the locations of certain ethnic groups, and even the state budget for different important aspects of economics and politics. Such statistics can help you understand why some states are more modern-looking than others, or why some states specialize in certain foods or crops.

Be sure to look for detailed state maps that show the different districts you can visit, so that you can be familiar with municipalities or cities that might be significant to your field of study or interest.

No matter where you are going, and no matter what you are studying, state maps can help you understand geography, economics, and history better. With all this information on hand, you can find your schoolwork easier to do, your lessons more exciting to learn, and your travels more interesting as you know exactly where you want to go.

PACKING ITEMS THAT YOU SHOULD

2007-08-12T19:01:00.000+07:00

When planning your vacation, make sure all arrangements are made in advance. These may include rental car, air travel, hotel, and tickets to events that may be very popular. But do you put as much effort into packing as you should ?

Most people do not and find themselves without many items once they arrive. Being prepared means thinking ahead and packing items that will help you have a great time when on vacation. Here are some tips that may haelp you packing before you trip :

1. Pack a maximum of seven outfits when going on vacation.
Most people spend the majority of their time packing clothing they will not wear. You will be able to mix and match pieces to create even more outfits. Depending on where you are going, pack the appropriate clothing so you will not be too warm or cold. Packing items together as a way to save space will allow you to take less luggage on your trip. Putting socks into your shoes, bringing clothing that is light and not bulky will also take up less room.

2. If you will be traveling with children, the same clothing rules apply.
Because children have a tendency to get their clothing dirty more often than adults, pack a few extra shirts so they will have enough for the entire vacation. Older children should be allowed to pack their own clothing. This will give them more responsibility and give you more time to focus on other items that need to be packed.

3. Writing a list of all other items besides clothing.
Remember to bring medications, first aid kit, toothpaste, and any other items you feel are important. Having a list will make it easier for you to remember everything you will need. Keeping these items in a small back pack will make them easier to find when you need them.

4. The last items you should remember to pack are travel directions.
Knowing where you are going will make it much easier to get there. If traveling by car, buy a map or a portable GPS unit so you will always know where you are and how far you are from your destination. If traveling overseas, make sure you have your passport and visas handy.

While you can never prepare for everything that will happen during your trip, you should try to plan in advance, especially if you will be traveling with children. Another way to plan for your vacation is to think about which activities you plan on participating in. If you will be taking a tour, call the tour guide company to see if there is anything special you should bring with you.