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		<title>A closer look at news about “99 extra lashes” Iranian woman Sakineh Ashtiani’s has received in Iran</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 20:03:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Update, Sept. 05 @ 11pm:
The image of the woman with no cover belongs to Susan Hejrat, another one of those super communists of &#8220;Workers communist Part of Iran&#8221;, now the question is who sent this image to Times, it would not be surprising that the people behind this coup are all connected to HKK (Hezbe [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Update, Sept. 05 @ 11pm</strong>:</p>
<p>The image of the woman with no cover belongs to Susan Hejrat, another one of those super communists of &#8220;Workers communist Part of Iran&#8221;, now the question is who sent this image to Times, it would not be surprising that the people behind this coup are all connected to HKK (Hezbe Komoniste Kargari, the name of the party in Farsi as I knew them back in the 80s and 90s).</p>
<p>One correction on behalf of a a friend on FB: &#8220;<a href="http://www.stopchildexecutions.com/" target="_blank">SCE (Stop Child Executions)</a>&#8221; is not affiliated or connected to the HKK in any way and I was wrong to say that they are. My apology to the people at SCE.</p>
<hr />Yesterday, through Facebook, I received a letter about an update on Sakineh Ashtiani&#8217;s case. The story was about a fake picture of her being published in Times and that it was her former lawyer who was responsible for that. I do not know Mr. Mostafai and have no idea about his background other than what I have read about him in the past few weeks.  He seems to have a history of fighting for his clients and according to some people has saved up to 50 ppl from death in Iran. His web site seems to be full of news about legitimate cases of human rights abuses inside Iran and he sounds like a person who cares for his clients, he brought the case of his client to the world and for that, he was forced to exile.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s all I know about him. Then yesterday I got an update on his Facebook page asking for translation of an article on his web site regarding the &#8216;fake story&#8217; of Mrs. Ashtiani&#8217;s being punished to 99.  A facebook user beat me to the translation which you find later in this article.</p>
<p>The story got me mad, I had decided not to get involved in Iran&#8217;s politics and only concentrate on HR activities via international organizations, and that is why I have been following the case of Mrs. Ashtiani closely.</p>
<p>Since her case has become a case involving the world, many people are using her as an opportunity to gain credibility and support.</p>
<p>The organization behind this latest news is called &#8220;<a href="http://notonemoreexecution.org/about/" target="_blank">The International Committee Against Execution</a>&#8220;, the group was created in a few months ago by the members of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker-Communist_Party_of_Iran" target="_blank">Iranian Workers Communist party</a>, an extremist Marxist-Leninist group with a history of violence against Iranian dissidents in Sweden and Germany.  The main person behind the organization is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_Ahadi" target="_blank">Mina Ahadi</a>, one of the main characters of the IWC who is now acting as a human rights activists but has never worked with any Iranian or international HR organization and her only line of activity has been to promote an ant-religious (read Anti-Islamic) and Albanian style communist ideology.</p>
<p>Looking at her web site who is acting as an HR group, you don&#8217;t find ANY links to any Human Rights group or any activities not sponsored by their party.Here is the list of the sites they link to (I have removed the links since I do not want to be associated with them and don&#8217;t want them to have a pingback from my blog).</p>
<ul class="snap_preview xoxo blogroll">
<li>International Committee against Stoning</li>
<li>Iran Solidarity</li>
<li>Mission Free Iran</li>
<li>Report- HR-Iran</li>
<li>SCE (Stop Child Executions)</li>
<li>Women Living Under Muslim Laws</li>
</ul>
<p>It is also worth mentioning that almost all these sites are WP based and using the same template as well as the same &#8216;writing style&#8217; so it would not be shocking if all of them are the work the same person or persons.</p>
<p>Now, back to the subject of the letters.</p>
<p>I tried to located the Farsi version of this so called letter all over the internet. Even the original sites who spread this has only the English version of it and I could not get anything about the original Farsi letter allegedly written by the son of Sakinne.</p>
<p>Then someone sent this letter on Facebook page of MR. Mostafai:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: right;">نامه سر گشاده سجاد باقر زاده -2</p>
<p>با  سلام : اینجانب سجاد قادر زاده ؛ در خصوص آخرین وضعیت پرونده  مادرم سکینه محمدی آشتیانی ؛ به عرض   می رسانم :<br />
1-        در مراجعه وکیل اینجانبان به دیوان عالی کشور در مورخه  25 <strong>آگوست </strong>2010  ، تحت اصرار وی ، ا<span class="text_exposed_hide">&#8230;</span><span class="text_exposed_show">ز  سوی شعبه 9 دیوان عالی کشور, پرونده های اصلی از تبریز ؛ تحت در خواست  واقع شده بود . که اکنون  جهت ارسال و ادامه دادرسی در شهر تهران ودیوان  عالی کشور ؛ با اطاله دادرسی از سوی مقامات دادستانی تبریز مواجه شده است .  چرا که  از یک طرف معلوم نیست  که چرا از طریق شعبه 9 دیوان عالی کشور؛  پرونده مربوط به قتل پدرم نیز مطالیه شده است ؟  و از طرف دیگر پرونده قتل  پدرم از اجرای احکام  شعبه 7 شهر تبریز وبدل آن از دایره جنائی پلیس شهر  اسکو  مفقود گشته است ؛ وهمین امر موجب اطاله دادرسی در ارسال پرونده های  تحت در خواست دیوان محترم عالی کشور ؛ را فراهم آورده است  . نهایتاً  امید  دارم  مسئولین ومدافعین حقوق بشر هیشه پایدار بوده ودر انجام رسالت پاک  ومقدسی که به عهده دارند ؛ خسته نباشند<br />
2-        در پی مصاحبه نشریه  محترم تایم لندن ؛ با وکیل اینجانبان آقای جاوید هوتن کیان ؛  به تاریخ 20 <strong> آگوست </strong>2010 ؛ مشارالیه عکس مادرم را که ، مربوط به زمان  کار مادر مان در  مهد کودک ارغوان شهر اسکو بوده ؛ برای آن نشریه ارسال می دارد . که فردای  ان روز  به علت عدم دسترسی کل ما ،  گمان  می کردیم که عکس مورد چاپ در  نشریه تایم لندن ؛همان عکس مادر مان  در مهد کودک ارغوان شهر اسکو می باشد .   -    بعداً معلوم  نمی شود ؛ چرا نشریه تایم لندن ؛ عکس یک خانم دیگر را  که بدون حجاب می باشد ؛ بجای عکس مادرم چاپ نموده  است وچگونه ابن عکس به  ان نشریه محترم ارسال شده است ؟ و واقعاً عکس متعلق به کدام بنده خدا می  باشد ؟ که با توجه به اینکه مادرم از هنگام مصاحبه تلویزیونی ؛ با  اینجانبان و وکیل خویش ( آقای جاوید هوتن کیان )  ممنوع الملاقات گشته است ؛  حسب اطلاع از افرادی که دیشب از زندان و از بند نسوان آزاد شده اند چاپ  همین عکس ؛  دستمایه آزار مادرم را فراهم نموده و بهانه بدست آنها داده است  ؛ چرا که مادرم را به نزذ قاضی &#8230;. رسیدگی کننده به تخلفات داخل زندان  تبریز برده ؛ ومشارالیه مادر بیچا ره ام را ؛ <strong>بخاطر اتهام  واهی اشاعه فساد  وبدحجابی ؛ از طریق انداختن عکس بی حجاب وپخش شدن آن &#8230;.؛ به 99  ضربه  شلاق محکوم نموده است! </strong></span></p>
<p>-          در پی مصاحبه وتماسی  که برخی از  صاحب نظران محترم خارج از کشور با بنده داشتند ؛ عنوان نمودند ، که عکس  مزبور  بجای عکس مادرم ؛ از سوی وکیل سابق مادرم ( آقای محمد مصطفائی) ؛ در  اختیار     نامبردگان قرار گرفته است . ضمن آرزوی اینکه امیدوارم این حرف  وحدبث اشتباه بوده باشد ؛ دوباره ضمن تقدیر وتشکر از جناب آقای محمد  مصطفائی ؛ از بابت زحماتی که کشیده اند ؛ عنوان می نمایم ؛ پس از آنکه  وکلای تعیینی  و فرمالیته  دولت  ودستگاه قضائی حاکم برای مادرمان (آقایان  سهراب سمنگان و آقای زارع ) کاری از پیش نبردند و در حقیقت دوشا دوش عاملین  تحکیم کننده حکم سنگسار بر مادرم ؛ موجب تائید این دادنامه ظالمانه گشتند ؛  آقای محمد مصطفئی ؛ موافق مدارک مسلم موجود وبا اخذ مبلغ سنگین بیست  میلیون ریال واز طریق یک خانم وکیل - ونه مستقیماً خودشان -  بصورت مجتمعاً  ومنفرداً وکالت مادرم را قبول ؛ وچون هیچگونه اقدام حقوقی وقضائی در جهت  نیل  به نجات مادرم به طرق موجود در قانون و از طریق دیوان عالی کشور  ننمودند ؛ موافق مدرکیه ارسالی ؛ از مورخه <strong>30/3/1389 </strong>از سمت وکالت از جانب  مادرم عزل گشته اند . و در این تاریخ  متاسفانه برخی عملکرد و اظهاراتشان  که به گوش حقیر وخانواده ام می رسد ؛ <strong>حاکی از همراهی ناخواسته  وی با  سفاکان  درون رژیم</strong> می باشد ؛ که امیدوارم  این شنیده ها اشتباه با شد .  بنابراین دراین تاریخ ؛ به عرض  کلیه مسئولین ودستندرکاران مدافع حقوق بشری  ؛  در کل دنیا می رسانم که جناب آقای محمد مصطفائی ؛ تنها در پرونده مربوط  به سنگسار مادرم وآنهم به مدت بسیار محدود واز طریق خانم وکیل  دیگر ؛  دارای سمت وکالت بوده ؛ و این پرونده نیز جدا از پرونده قتل پدرم بوده ؛  وبنائاً اوراق ومحتویات وموضوع وتاریخ وشعبه رسیدگی کننده و&#8230;. یکی نبوده ؛  تا نامبرده بتواند ؛ در اینخصوص اطلاعاتی کسب و یا بتواند  اظهار نظری  بنماید .و ضمن  تقدیر و تشکر دوباره ؛ از جناب آقای محمد مصطفائی؛ از وی  ملتمسانه خواهش می کنیم ؛ که دیگر در خصوص پرونده مادرم و یا قتل  پدرم ؛  بعلت نقصان اطلاعات مشارالیه ؛ در هیچ کجا وبا هیچ مقامی مصاحبه و اظهار  نظر نفرمایند, که مورد تائید اینجانبان نمی باشد .-           پاینده   باشید .-          سجاد قادر<br />
<span class="text_exposed_hide"><span class="text_exposed_link"><a onclick="CSS.addClass($(&quot;id_4c83e9477bdce4606bd76&quot;), &quot;text_exposed&quot;);"></a></span></span><abbr class="timestamp" title="Sunday, September 5, 2010 at 4:20pm" /></p></blockquote>
<p>The letter sound strange to me. There are a few things that I have highlighted in this letter:</p>
<ul>
<li>In Iran, no one calls the month of August for <span class="text_exposed_show"> <strong> آگوست</strong></span> but it is called  <strong>اوت</strong> (the same way the French call it)</li>
<li>Nowhere in the letter, you see any date in Farsi, which means the person who wrote this text is not living in Iran but is a person living outside of the country</li>
<li>The working of the text is not what a person would dare to write if he lives inside the country, calling the rulers of Iran for <span class="text_exposed_show"><strong>سفاکان  درون رژیم</strong></span> will get anyone in trouble, especially a person with spotlights on them like the son of Sakineh.</li>
<li>The logic of this whole thing is bizarre, first it says the picture with no head cover was not of his mother and it is fake, then he says that the mother was lashed 99 times for not wearing headscarf and promote impurity(<span class="text_exposed_show"><strong>بخاطر اتهام  واهی اشاعه فساد  وبدحجابی ؛ از طریق انداختن عکس بی حجاب وپخش شدن آن </strong></span>). Ok, please help me here, the picture in times did not belong to her, but in Iran she was lashed 99 times for spreading &#8216;uncovered pictures of herself&#8217;? Does that make even sense to you?</li>
<li>According to Mr. Mostafai, who is a well known lawyer in Iran, there are no rules that can be used to lash a person for not wearing &#8216;hejab&#8217;. I am sure he is right since I have read the Iranian penal law many times and I translated parts of it for Swedish and English speaking groups and organization as late as 1993 and the scanned images of the whole penal law of the Islamic Republic can be found on one of archived web sites from &#8220;<a href="http://d-n-i.abdolian.com/" target="_blank">Democracy Network of Iran</a>&#8221; (group I was working with in the mid to late 90s).</li>
</ul>
<p>Earlier today, I sent letter to the Swedish newspapers Aftonbladet.se and Dn.se to warn them about the problems with this story, but none of them would do anything about this story and kept the original story on their web sites.</p>
<p>It makes me sad that opportunists are using the life of this poor woman to gain fame and support. It is an unbelievable stupidity to play with the life of a woman who needs all the help she can get to fight the injustice of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the last thing she needs is a bunch of extremist-communist propagandist using her name to get their own 5 minutes of fame.</p>
<p>Shame on them all, they make me sick to stomach.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_txtTitle">صدور 99 ضربه شلاق براي خانم سکينه به خاطر چاپ عکس کذب محض است</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>The news about 99 extra lashes denied by Iranian woman Sakineh&#8217;s lawyer, Mohammad Mostafai</strong> (Translation taken from <a href="http://www.facebook.com/?ref=logo#!/note.php?note_id=435708373115&amp;id=100000104346482&amp;ref=mf" target="_blank">FaceBook page of Tour Irani</a>)</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t want to say anything about a plagiarized letter published by  a person named Mina Ahadi, a member of the workers communist party, who  falsely claims to be a human rights defender. But because of the  insistence of some of my friends I will say a few words about it:</p>
<p>Two  weeks ago The Cinama Association for Peace in Berlin invited me to a  press conference. I accepted and asked them to make preparations.  I  then asked them for a list of participants in this conference. They  replied that it was going to include a few members of their  association and a member of the German foreign ministry plus Mrs. Mina  Ahadi. I excused myself and told them that because I do not want to be  used for political purposes I will not appear next to this person in the  press conference. Then the director for the society called me and said  that Mrs. Mina Ahadi will not participate and hast been crossed off the  list. But this did not bode well with Mrs. Mina Ahadi. A day before the  press conference she published a letter and claimed that this letter has  been written by Mrs. Ashtiani&#8217;s son. In the letter it says that Mr.  Mostafai does not represent their mother anymore, even though I am still  officially her lawyer and she has never dropped me as the lawyer.  Unfortunately Mrs. Ahadi distributed this letter to reporters but it was  not taken seriously.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/t1largashtianihandout1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4094" title="Image of Sakineh as temp. teacher." src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/t1largashtianihandout1.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="281" /></a></p>
<p>A few days ago someone contacted me  from France and asked me to appear in a press conference. I accepted and  the next day the list of participants in the conference was announced.  Mrs. Mina Ahadi&#8217;s name who likes to make a name for herself using human  rights issues as a tool was also among the participants. She does not  have a good reputation outside Iran. I also announced that I have no  interest to participate in this press conference. She held a grudge  against me for this and contacted Sakineh Ashtiani&#8217;s children to prepare  the ground work for another fake letter where she claimed that Mrs.  Ashtiani has been sentenced to 99 lashes for publishing a picture with  no head scarf.</p>
<p>I immediately contacted Tabriz judiciary  and talked to a close friend who works at the judiciary and he  vehemently denied this news. I knew that this news was not true.</p>
<p>First, Mrs. Ashtiani&#8217;s children do not even read inside papers let along Spiegel or Times. They do not even speak English.</p>
<p>Second, if Sajjad has not met his mother, then how does he know that she has been sentenced to 99 lashes?</p>
<p>Third,  Sajjad sent me this picture along with another picture through an  internet cafe and I chose to publish the picture with veil. The second  picture that was published in Times publication resembles Mrs. Ashtiani  and her picture with veil. Even though everything Sajjad does is under  complete direction of Mrs. Ahadi.</p>
<p>Fourth, if the published  picture does not really belong to Mrs. Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani then  why has she been sentenced to 99 lashes?</p>
<p>Fifth, under what  article of the law has she been sentenced to 99 lashes? There are no  judicial articles pertaining to lashes for these cases.</p>
<p>At  the end I need to point out that those who embark on such immoral  actions must realize that lies and deception and intimidation can never  win the hearts and minds of the Iranian people. For God&#8217;s sake and for  human rights they better use honesty and in order to reach their  ideological goals they should not take actions that defy conscious and  morality.</p>
<p>Just as I was able to save the lives of tens of  people with God&#8217;s help and the support of true human rights defenders  while being a lawyer in Iran, I hope that I will be an effective person  outside the country as well. I have no claims and always think that God  is watching my actions.</p>
<p>Mohammad Mostafai, Judicial Lawyer</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.modafe.com/NewsDetail.aspx?Id=444">مدافع - وب سایت شخصی محمد مصطفایی</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/47710_1597835065705_1230851076_1661269_4223068_n1.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-4095" title="47710_1597835065705_1230851076_1661269_4223068_n1" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/47710_1597835065705_1230851076_1661269_4223068_n1.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="240" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA">نمي  خواستم در خصوص نامه مجعولي که از طرف شخصي به نام مينا احدي يکي از اعضاي  کمونيست کارگري منتشر شده است و به ظاهر و دورغين مدافع حقوق بشر است  اظهار نظري کنم ولي با توجه به تاکيد برخي از دوستانم لاجرم نکاتي را به  نظرتان مي رسانم:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA"><span> </span>دو  هفته پيش انجمن سينما براي صلح در برلين از من دعوت کرد که در يک کنفرانس  مطبوعاتي شرکت کنم. قبول کرده و خواستار آن شدم که مقدمات سفرم فراهم گردد.  از اين انجمن نام شرکت کنندگان در کنفرانس را پرسيدم که گفتند چند نفر از  اعضاي انجمن و يک نفر از وزارت امور خارجه آلمان و خانم مينا احدي شرکت  خواهند کرد. پوزش خواستم و گفتم من به دليل آنکه نمي خواهم مورد سوءاستفاده  سياسي قرار گيرم با اين شخص در کنفرانس مطبوعاتي شرکت نخواهم کرد مسئول  انجمن تماس گرفت و گفت خانم مينا احدي شرکت نخواهند کرد و از ليست شرکت  کنندگان حذف شده است جلسه کنفرانس بدون دعوت از ايشان برگزار شد. اما اين  عدم دعوت باعث شد تا عقده اي شود براي خانم مينا احدي. روز قبل از کنفرانس  نامه اي را منتشر کردند و اعلام شد که اين نامه توسط فرزندان خانم سکينه  محمدي نوشته شده است. و در نامه آمده است که آقاي محمد مصطفايي ديگر وکيل  مادرمان نيست. هر چند همچنان اينجانب وکيل خانم سکينه محمدي هست و تاکنون  ايشان من را به صورت رسمي عزل نکرده اند. متاسفانه خانم احدي متن تهيه شده  خود را به تمام خبرنگاران دادند که مورد توجه آنها قرار نگرفت. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA">چند  روز پيش شخصي از فرانسه تماس گرفت و من را به يک کنفرانس مطبوعاتي دعوت  کرد. من نيز پذيرفتم و روز بعد نام شرکت کنندگان در کنفرانس را اعلام کرد  که نام خانم مينا احدي که بسيار مايل است خود را مطرح کند و موضوعات حقوق  بشري را دستاويزي قرار داده است تا به اهداف سياسي اش برسد و گويا در خارج  از کشور نيز جايگاه مناسبي ندارد در ليست شرکت کنندگان بود. من نيز اعلام  کردم که تمايلي به شرکت در اين کنفرنس مطبوعاتي ندارم و نپذيرفتم <span> </span>باز هم اين موضوع کينه اي ديگر شد تا خانم احدي با ارتباطاتي که با فرزندان سکينه محمدي به دست<span> </span>آورده  بود زمينه صدور نامه اي مجعول ديگري را فراهم کرده و در آن ذکر کند که  خانم محمدي به دليل انتشار عکس بي حجاب شخصي ديگر به 99 ضربه شلاق محکوم  شده است.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA"><span> </span>فورا  با دادگستري تبريز تماس گرفتم و مسئولين دادگستري که يکي از آنها از  دوستان صميمي و نزديکم است اين خبر را شديدا تکذيب کرد. چرا که مي دانستم  چنين خبري صحت ندارد. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA">جالب است بدانيد:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA">اولا  – فرزندان خانم سکينه محمدي به هيچ عنوان به دنبال خواندن روزنامهاي داخلي  نيستند په رسد به اينکه نشرياتي مثل اشپيگل يا تايمز را مطالعه کنند. هر  چند زبان انگليسي نيز نمي دانند.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA">ثانيا – اگر سجاد واقعا مادرش را ملاقات نکرده، پس چطور متوجه صدور حکم به 99 ضربه شلاق شده است.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA">ثالثا  – اين عکس را سجاد به همراه عکس ديگري توسط ايميل از طريق کافي نت به  اينجانب ارسال نمود و من نيز ترجيح دادم عکس با چادر را منتشر کنم. عکس دوم  که در نشريه تايمز منتشر شده است کاملا شبيه خانم محمدي آشتياني بوده و با  عکس چادري نيز مطابقت دارد. هر چند تمام اقداماتي که سجاد انجام مي دهد  صرفا با راهنمايي خانم مينا احدي بوده است.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA">رابعا – اگر واقعا عکس منتشر شده مربوط به خانم سکينه محمدي نيست پس چطور ايشان محکوم به 99 ضربه شلاق شدند.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA">خامسا  – بر اساس کدام ماده قانوني خانم سکينه محمدي محکوم شده اند. در هيچ ماده  اي مواد قوانين کيفري ايران ماده اي که مجوز صدور حکم شلاق براي اين گونه  موارد باشد وجود ندارد.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA"><span> </span>در  آخر لازم است متذکر شوم، کساني که دست به اينگونه اقدامات غير اخلاقي مي  زنند بايد بدانند که با دروغ و فريب و اغفال و تحريک هيچ جايگاهي نمي  توانند در دل مردم و ايراني ها بدست آوردند بهتر اين است که انسان صادقانه و  براي رضاي خدا و احقاق حقوق بشر قدم بردارد و نبايد براي رسيدن به اهدافي  عقيدتي عملي برخلاف وجدان واخلاق انجام داد. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><span lang="FA">اميدوارم  همانطور که در دوران وکالتم در ايران توانستم به لطف خدا و مشيت الهي و  حمايت هاي فعالين راستين حقوق بشر جان دهها نفر را نجات دهم در خارج از  کشور نيز بتوانم فردي موثر باشم. ادعايي ندارم و خدا را هميشه ناظر بر  اعمال و رفتارو کردار خود دانسته و مي دانم. <span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: larger;"><strong><span lang="FA">محمد مصطفايي وکيل دادگستري</span></strong></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Here are the links to the international news sites covering this fake story:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article7729705.ab" target="_blank">Aftonbladet.se (Swedish) : Piskas - för bild på annan kvinna</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dn.se/go/e/board_21;afu=www.dn.se/http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/sakineh-domd-till-99-piskrapp-1.1165014" target="_blank">DN.se (Swedish) : Dömd till piskrapp efter Times misstag</a></li>
<li><a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/09/04/iran.stoning/index.html" target="_blank">CNN : Group: 99 lashes for condemned Iranian</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/sep/04/sakineh-mohammadi-ashtiani-lashes-photograph">The Guardian: Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani to be lashed over newspaper photograph</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=iran+sakineh+lashes&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;aq=t&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;client=firefox-a" target="_blank">Google Search for this news!</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/sakineh-dn.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4096" title="sakineh-dn" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/sakineh-dn-300x193.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="193" /></a><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/sakineh-aftonbladet.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4097" title="sakineh-aftonbladet" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/sakineh-aftonbladet-300x215.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="215" /></a><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/sakine-cnn.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4098" title="sakine-cnn" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/sakine-cnn-268x300.jpg" alt="" width="268" height="300" /></a></p>
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		<title>Uri Avnery - Like a pillar of fire</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/abdolian/~3/ujAbZF-se28/</link>
		<comments>http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/?p=4088#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 08:04:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
This weekend an important Israeli will celebrate his 87th birthday. Although he is the same age as Israel&#8217;s president, and his influence on Israel&#8217;s history has not been much smaller than the latter&#8217;s.
 
By Gideon Levy 
This weekend an important Israeli will celebrate his 87th birthday. Although he is the same age as Israel&#8217;s president, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 class="article_page_h1_margin"></h1>
<h2>This weekend an important Israeli will celebrate his 87th birthday. Although he is the same age as Israel&#8217;s president, and his influence on Israel&#8217;s history has not been much smaller than the latter&#8217;s.</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image32.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="152" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb32.png" width="244" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p><span class="writer">By <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/misc/writers/gideon-levy-1.402"><span><font color="#0000ff">Gideon Levy</font></span></a> </span></p>
<p><span class="writer"></span>This weekend an important Israeli will celebrate his 87th birthday. Although he is the same age as Israel&#8217;s president, and his influence on Israel&#8217;s history has not been much smaller than the latter&#8217;s, the Cameri Theater will not be holding a gala event in his honor nor will the high and mighty cloak him in hollow gestures of love. In fact, no one will probably even notice his birthday. </p>
<div class="floated_right_ad" id="dclk_objects_06" style="font-size: 0pt; width: 300px" name="300x250.adpos=01"></div>
<p>While his contemporary, Shimon Peres, has always gone along with the crowd, this man went far before it, like a pillar of fire. Alert, original, independent, brave, clear-headed and razor-sharp as always, he shaped the face of the nation more than the nation ever acknowledged. While Peres always tried to satisfy everyone, this man tried only to satisfy his own truth, which became, quite late, the truth of most of us. </p>
<p>And yet, he has been short-changed. Perhaps these lines will set right, in however small a way, the injustice that has been done to this unacknowledged prophet, Mr. Hebrew Journalism, Uri Avnery. </p>
<p>As Avnery celebrates his 87th birthday, and almost the same number of years in public activism, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of the Likud is discussing in Washington the ideas that Avnery raised 40 years before him. At a time when more than half the country and almost the whole world are saying &quot;two states&quot; Avnery has been forgotten and consigned to oblivion. If his vision comes true - an incorrigible optimist, he never lost hope that it would - at least the minister of history, if not ministers in this government, will remember who set the cornerstone. </p>
<p>Israeli society should have already asked forgiveness from this besmirched and ostracized man, regretted the wasted decades of blood shed needlessly only because his advice was not heeded. It is not difficult to imagine what kind of Israel we would have had had Avnery been in the influential posts that Peres held; if Netanyahu, Peres and the like had adopted Avnery&#8217;s ideas in time, and not outrageously late. </p>
<p>A Zionist in the deepest sense of the word, Avnery is a true Israeli patriot. He fought in 1948 and since then, he has fought with the same determination against the perpetuation of the policies of 1948, which, sadly, never ended. A former member of the fighting unit known as &quot;Samson&#8217;s foxes&quot;, he was the first and the bravest to stand up against the military government, the expropriation of lands in the Galilee, discrimination, the takeover by the &quot;mechanism of darkness&quot; - a phrase he coined for the Shin Bet security service - of democracy and became among the first to call for an end to the occupation, the establishment of two states and to meet with the leaders of the PLO, when that was considered treason. As a lone MK, his impact on the Knesset was greater than all of today&#8217;s quasi-left parties together. </p>
<p>As the editor of the weekly Haolam Hazeh for some 40 years, he influenced the character of the Israeli press more than any other journalist. In Basel, the Jewish state was founded, but Gordon Street in Tel Aviv, the editorial offices of Haolam Hazeh, saw the founding of its independent, anti-establishment press, fighting fearlessly against all forms of corruption from the theft of antiquities by a past defense minister to the theft of lands by the settlers, even if they appeared on the publication&#8217;s signature tabloid back cover. </p>
<p>An entire generation of important journalists grew up on this weekly, generations of young people read it, sometimes on the sly, lest they be caught in the iniquitous act. Everyone slandered the publication, even as they stood in line - like the one that formed every Tuesday night at the newspaper seller&#8217;s at the doorway of Cafe Kassit in Tel Aviv, and the next morning at the Knesset library - to read it. </p>
<p>From the Hebrew we speak, through the newspapers we read and to the prime minister who is now speaking with his voice - Avnery&#8217;s influence can hardly be overstated. </p>
<p>Now, the fullness of his years outshines his youth. This noble senior is writing, protesting and fighting. In the ultra-Orthodox world he would have long ago been considered a supreme leader; in the secular world he has remained as always - a lone soldier thrust onto the sidelines. He long ago won the Alternative Nobel Prize. No one mentions him as a candidate for the Israel Prize, although awarding it to Avnery would give respect to the prize rather than the prize giving respect to Avnery. A more honest and courageous society would at least now be listening to him, and then would bow its head in great respect to this wonderful man on his 87th birthday. Congratulations, Uri Avnery, to you and to us. </p>
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		<title>Devil Den: Anti-Israeli computer games released in Tehran</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 07:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Call me crazy, but I found the picture of this IRI idiot with a video game on the screen really funny.
Devil Den: Anti-Israeli computer games released in Tehran



Devil Den: Anti-Israeli computer games released in Tehran 


 Source: Mehr News Agency, Tehran
Iran released two anti-Israeli computer games on the eve of the Quds Day. &#8220;Devil Den [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Call me crazy, but I found the picture of this IRI idiot with a video game on the screen really funny.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/1027.html">Devil Den: Anti-Israeli computer games released in Tehran</a></p>
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<th dir="ltr" colspan="2" align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;">Devil Den: Anti-Israeli computer games released in Tehran </span></th>
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<td dir="ltr" colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Source: <a href="http://www.mehrnews.com/en/">Mehr News Agency</a>, Tehran</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;">Iran released two anti-Israeli computer games on the eve of the Quds Day. &#8220;Devil Den 2&#8243; and &#8220;Freedom Convoy&#8221;, which have been produced by the School Students Basij Organization, were unveiled during a ceremony on Thursday.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/anti-Israel-computer-games1.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;Devil Den 2&#8243; is about the Israeli protocols, Brigadier Mohammad-Saleh Jokar, the director of the organization, which is affiliated to the Education Ministry, said in the ceremony.</p>
<p>&#8220;The illegitimate regime has said in its protocols that they will abolish all beliefs,&#8221; he stated.</p>
<p></span> <img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/anti-Israel-computer-games2.jpg" alt="" /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;We have witnessed that the foundations of the illegitimate Zionist regime have been weakened and our younger generation must be familiarized with the protocols and the antihuman ideology of the regime,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p>&#8220;Freedom Convoy&#8221; is about the Israeli attack on the Gaza Freedom Flotilla, Jokar asid.</p>
<p>A number of Iranian military commanders, including the Basij Organization Commander Brigadier Mohammadreza Naqdi and Deputy Commander of the Armed Forces Headquarters Masud Jazayeri, attended the ceremony.</p>
<p>&#8220;The downfall of oppressors is carried out by God&#8230; In the most pessimistic view, there will be no trace of the Zionist regime in 15 years,&#8221; Naqdi said.</p>
<p></span> <img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/anti-Israel-computer-games3.jpg" alt="" /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">He said that the Zionist regime will soon be classified among the Soviet regime and the apartheid government in South Africa, which collapsed years ago.</p>
<p>&#8220;The U.S. and Israel are our enemies and undoubtedly, they posses soft and hard capabilities, but new soft investments in religious education and the rise of the Islamic Revolution in the region have created new developments challenging the two powers,&#8221; Jazayeri said.</p>
<p>He said that the games have been produced to change the tastes of users who are being flooded with games produced by the U.S. and Israel.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/anti-Israel-computer-games2.jpg" alt="" /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Iran plans to produce six sequels to &#8220;Devil Den&#8221;. &#8220;Devil Den 1&#8243; was released in 2009.</p>
<p>In &#8220;Devil Den 1&#8243;, a number of top Iranian students are abducted by U.S. troops during their pilgrimage to Karbala in Iraq. They are handed over to the Zionist regime to convert them into Israeli soldiers. One of the students manages to escape and tries to help liberate the other students.</p>
<p>A large number of the games were distributed free of charge among the demonstrators participating in the Quds Day rally on Friday in Tehran.</span></span></td>
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		<title>U.S., Iranian Players Congratulate Each Other After Basketball Contest</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 06:33:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[U.S., Iranian Players Congratulate Each Other After Basketball Contest



U.S., Iranian Players Congratulate Each Other After Basketball Contest 


 Source:    RFE/RL; photos by Arash Khamooshi, ISNA
Members of the U.S. and Iranian men&#8217;s national basketball teams have congratulated each other following a lopsided U.S. victory at the FIBA world championships in Turkey.

U.S. and Iranian [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/1012.html">U.S., Iranian Players Congratulate Each Other After Basketball Contest</a></p>
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<th dir="ltr" colspan="2" align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;">U.S., Iranian Players Congratulate Each Other After Basketball Contest </span></th>
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<td dir="ltr" colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Source: </span> <span style="font-size: x-small;"> <a href="http://www.rferl.org/content/US_Iranian_Players_Congratulate_Each_Other_After_Basketball_Contest/2146322.html"> RFE/RL</a>; photos by Arash Khamooshi, <a href="http://www.isna.ir/">ISNA</a></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;">Members of the U.S. and Iranian men&#8217;s national basketball teams have congratulated each other following a lopsided U.S. victory at the FIBA world championships in Turkey.</span></strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match14.jpg" alt="" width="567" height="377" /><strong><span style="color: #666666; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #666666;">U.S. and Iranian national basketball players congratulate each other following their game at FIBA&#8217;s world championships in Istanbul on September 1.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The 88-51 U.S. win was the first-ever match between the Iranian and U.S. teams.</p>
<p>The tournament marks Iran&#8217;s first trip to basketball&#8217;s world championships.</span></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-peace1.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #666666;"> Fans promoting peace between Iran and U.S.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Players and coaches on both sides downplayed the political tensions between the U.S. and Iranian governments, saying the focus was on basketball competition and that the players respected each others&#8217; abilities.</p>
<p>&#8220;From my side and Iranian side they are, we are prepared for a sports game, you know,&#8221; Iran&#8217;s Serbian coach, Veselin Matic, said. &#8220;But everybody [outside] the sports they are looking like Iranian atom bomb or American policy on Iran. But we are looking differently. We are looking that we are coming to the world championships. We are really impressed that we are here.&#8221;</span></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match4.jpg" alt="" /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">American basketball forward Lamar Odom, who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association (NBA), also stressed that off-court differences remain just that in such a contest.</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s the beautiful thing about sports,&#8221; Odom said. &#8220;You think about the history of sports &#8212; it takes people from different cultures, different beliefs, and brings them together. Sports is the one thing that can kind of bring people together to have a great atmosphere. It was great just to play in a game like this.&#8221;</span></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match1.jpg" alt="" /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Iranian center Hamed Haddadi, who plays for the NBA&#8217;s Memphis Grizzlies, led all scorers in the game with 19 points.</span></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match10.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match11.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match12.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match13.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match2.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match3.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match5.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match6.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match7.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match8.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.payvand.com/news/10/sep/Iran-USA-basketball-match9.jpg" alt="" /></p>
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		<title>Cars from the Axis of Evil: Iran – Feature – Car and Driver</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 06:28:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Cars from the Axis of Evil: Iran – Feature – Car and Driver

Cars from the “Axis of Evil”: Iran - Feature
Less famous than its rugs, Iran’s auto industry is a cornerstone of its economy.
BY JUSTIN BERKOWITZ
September 2010


Pages: 			 1  Photos


When  George W. Bush first dubbed several countries the “Axis of Evil” in  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.caranddriver.com/features/10q3/cars_from_the_axis_of_evil_iran-feature">Cars from the Axis of Evil: Iran – Feature – Car and Driver</a></p>
<div class="page-description">
<h1>Cars from the “Axis of Evil”: Iran - Feature</h1>
<h2 class="entry-title">Less famous than its rugs, Iran’s auto industry is a cornerstone of its economy.</h2>
<p class="entry-summary">BY JUSTIN BERKOWITZ<br />
September 2010</p>
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<p>When  George W. Bush first dubbed several countries the “Axis of Evil” in  2002, few knew what that truly meant for the future of U.S. foreign  policy. But no one—not even the President himself—knew then that these  evildoing countries would one day have to suffer the ultimate sanction:  ridicule of their homebrewed cars by<em> Car and Driver</em>. That day is today. (And a few weeks ago, and a few weeks from now, but you get the idea). In Part 1, we <a onclick="s_objectID=&quot;http://www.caranddriver.com/features/10q3/cars_from_the_axis_of_evil_north_korea-feature_1&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true" href="http://www.caranddriver.com/features/10q3/cars_from_the_axis_of_evil_north_korea-feature" target="_self">knocked off North Korea</a>. Today, we turn our sights to a country with a just slightly taller leader, the Islamic Republic of Iran.</p>
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<p>Two companies account for the overwhelming majority of all new-car  sales in Iran: the Iran Khodro Company (IKCO) and Saipa. Until very  recently, both were wholly owned by various investment offices within  the Iranian government (that stake is now down to about 30 percent in  each company). Those nebulous government investing agencies include, in  very large part, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard, the elite wing of the  military that happens to have billions upon billions of dollars’ worth  of investments worldwide.</p>
<p>If that doesn’t sell you on the idea  that Iran’s car industry isn’t a prime example of the free market,  consider this: Imported cars carry a 90-percent tariff from the Iranian  government. That keeps imports very low (about 50,000 cars per year),  and available only to the elite upper classes. To get around the import  tax, many foreign automakers (including Mercedes, Peugeot, Kia, Nissan,  and Mazda) partnered with one of the Iranian manufacturers to send what  are called complete knockdown kits so the cars are technically assembled  in Iran. The trouble is that these foreign-branded cars still remain  too expensive for most shoppers in this country of more than 70 million.  Fortunately for them, Iran Khodro and Saipa have a fleet of home-brewed  cars that bring new meaning to the phrase “warmed-over.”</p>
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<p>Every motorized country has an iconic car that enabled the great leap  to widespread automotive ownership. In Germany, it was the Volkswagen  Beetle. In France, the Citroën 2CV. In America, the Cadillac Escalade.  Or the Model T. Whatever. Iran had one of these cars, too, and it was  called the Paykan.</p>
<p>Based on the 1967 Hillman Hunter (a  British/French car of its own notorious ancestry), the Paykan was like  most iconic cars that got their countries on wheels: slow, noisy, dirty,  and generally crappy. Production continued in Iran until 2005, when it  was phased out not because of drooping sales, but because the Iranian  government—yes, the same Iranian government that owns the company—felt  it was too dangerous and inefficient to keep selling.</p>
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<p><a onclick="s_objectID=&quot;eznode://363196_1&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true" href="eznode://363196" target="_self"><img id="eZObject_229851" src="http://www.caranddriver.com/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/images/peugeot-pars-inline-1/3805705-1-eng-US/peugeot-pars-inline-1.jpg" alt="original" align="right" /></a><a onclick="s_objectID=&quot;eznode://363196_2&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true" href="eznode://363196" target="_self"><img id="eZObject_229852" src="http://www.caranddriver.com/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/images/peugeot-pars-inline-2/3805719-1-eng-US/peugeot-pars-inline-2.jpg" alt="original" align="right" /></a></p>
<p>A  huge number of the cars built and sold in Iran today have French roots,  a remnant of the strong relationship France once had with the Middle  East. While most Americans have forgotten about the Peugeot 405 sedan,  which exited the U.S. along with the brand in 1991, it’s more than a  familiar site in Iran. They’re not all vintage, though; the Peugeot 405  is the backbone of Iran Khodro’s lineup today, and myriad variations  exist. (There is even a red-herring model currently in production, the  Peugeot ROA, which has a Peugeot 405 body on top of the ancient Paykan  running gear.)</p>
<p>Pictured to the right, the Peugeot Pars is probably  the closest Iranian version to the original French car. The interior is  even available dolled up with wood so fake that even an old Daewoo  would feel smug.</p>
<p>Iran Khodro also cranks out re-bodied versions of  the 405 called the Soren and the Samand. These make fine cars for  average buyers, but certainly wouldn’t cut it for the elite and wealthy.  While black Mercedes S-classes are available for those privileged few,  and indeed are popular among such people, shoppers wishing for a  domestic limo can consider the crown jewel of the rebadged-405 lineup,  the Samand Sarir. In addition to the fine craftsmanship assumed to come  with any cut-and-shut limo job, the Samand Sarir’s luxurious interior  will no doubt make owners the envy of 1970s pimps worldwide.</p>
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<p>But Iran Khodro doesn’t want you to think it’s stuck in the past,  just microwaving old Peugeot 405s. In 2009 and 2010, it unveiled two new  models, and for once they weren’t based on the old Peugeot 405. One  wears the Peugeot name and seems as modern as you can get. It’s called  the 207i, and it looks just like the Peugeot 207 presently sold all over  the world. But upon closer inspection of the profile and door handles,  the deception becomes clear: It’s a Peugeot 206—first introduced in  1998—with the newer 207’s nose grafted on.</p>
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<p>The second new model from IKCO went on sale in March 2010, and is  called the Runna, which means “nice” in Farsi. To much fanfare (at least  in the government-owned media), the company’s top brass described it as  “innovative” and proudly announced that it was a fully domestic project  designed and built in Iran. They were happy to report that it even  meets the latest European emissions and pedestrian-safety requirements.  And this is all true—because it, too, is based on the Peugeot 206.</p>
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<p>Iran’s other large automaker employs a very similar strategy to  IKCO’s—perhaps having the same owners has something to do with it—which,  as you may have surmised, is to take one old, reliable design from  abroad and rework it to kingdom come. Saipa makes about the same number  of cars as Iran Khodro, putting its eggs in the basket of an old Kia  subcompact called the Pride. While most American car buffs haven’t heard  of the Pride, they might remember it by its American-market name: the  Ford Festiva, sold here from 1986 to 1993. Although the design and  engineering were originally done in Japan by Mazda, the car was licensed  to Kia (it built the Festivas we got here) which then went into  business with Saipa of Iran in 1993.</p>
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<p>Saipa has been hugely successful selling the Saba sedan and Nasim  hatchback, both of which are rebadged and locally assembled Kia Prides.  With 63 hp under the hood, they’re not quick enough to outpace growing  grass, but the power is sufficient for the basic transportation these  cars provide. Drivers even get to operate their Sabas and Nasims <a onclick="s_objectID=&quot;http://www.caranddriver.com/features/10q3/save_the_manuals!-car_and_driver_1&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true" href="http://www.caranddriver.com/features/10q3/save_the_manuals%21-car_and_driver" target="_self">as nature intended</a>, with honest five-speed manual transmissions.</p>
<p>In  2003, after ten years of successful sales, Saipa added a new variant of  its Pride-based subcompact with freshened sheetmetal and a new  interior. It is called the 141, and it remains in production today  alongside its platform mates.</p>
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<p>But Saipa was apparently not content to have Saab-length model  cycles. So this past May, a mere seven years after the 141 was released,  Saipa unveiled the production version of what it describes as a  completely new model: the Tiba (Farsi for “gazelle”). According to  Saipa’s research division, it’s based on a heavy evolution of the Kia  Pride platform. It gets a new engine—a 1.5-liter with about 80 hp—and  fresh sheetmetal.</p>
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<p>From Iran, the news for both Iran Khodro and Saipa is all good.  State-run media reports that Iran Khodro is expecting to build 730,000  cars next year, and is on the brink of setting up manufacturing and  sales facilities in Venezuela. Similarly, Saipa says business is booming  and that it is planning on exporting 20 percent of the Tibas it can  build to various countries like Ghana.</p>
<p>But what goes on behind the  scenes of this highly complex government and centrally planned economy  is much harder to discern. The <em>Financial Times</em> recently reported  that sanctions are taking their toll on Iranian auto manufacturing,  increasing costs by a very significant 30 percent. Saipa has $2.3  billion in debt, pocket change for a big American corporation, but a  serious threat for a relatively small, vulnerable company. The other  Iranian manufacturer, Iran Khodro, reportedly has $6.7 billion in debt  and officials told reporters recently that it has a very real liquidity  problem.</p>
<p>There’s no way to politely package the fact that Iran is a<em> </em>political  pariah at present, the target of UN sanctions for its ongoing  nuclear-weapons program. If we’re lucky, it’s all a smokescreen—a scheme  by Iran’s auto industry to boost exports. Perhaps they’ve realized that  threatening the world with nuclear weapons is the only way to make  other countries grateful to have Iranian cars inflicted on them.</p>
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		<title>John Pilger : Flying the Flag; Faking the News</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 19:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[t r u t h o u t &#124; Flying the Flag; Faking the News
Flying the Flag; Faking the News
Friday 03 September 2010

by: John Pilger, t r u t h o u t  &#124; Op-Ed


(Photo: DVIDSHUB / Flickr)
Edward Bernays, the American nephew of Sigmund  Freud, is said to have invented modern propaganda. During [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.truth-out.org/flying-flag-faking-news62920">t r u t h o u t | Flying the Flag; Faking the News</a></p>
<h3>Flying the Flag; Faking the News</h3>
<p class="article_date">Friday 03 September 2010</p>
<p><a href="http://www.truth-out.org/flying-flag-faking-news62920" target="_blank"></p>
<p class="article_source">by: John Pilger, t r u t h o u t  | Op-Ed</p>
<p></a></p>
<p class="alignright"><img src="http://www.truth-out.org/files/images/090310-1.jpg" alt="photo" /><br />
<span class="photo_source">(Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dvids/4772459504/" target="_blank">DVIDSHUB / Flickr</a>)</span></p>
<p class="rteleft">Edward Bernays, the American nephew of Sigmund  Freud, is said to have invented modern propaganda. During the First  World War, he was one of a group of influential liberals who mounted a  secret government campaign to persuade reluctant Americans to send an  army to the bloodbath in Europe. In his book, &#8220;Propaganda,&#8221; published in  1928, Bernays wrote that the &#8220;intelligent manipulation of the organised  habits and opinions of the masses was an important element in  democratic society&#8221; and that the manipulators &#8220;constitute an invisible  government which is the true ruling power in our country.&#8221; Instead of  propaganda, he coined the euphemism &#8220;public relations.&#8221;</p>
<p class="rteleft">The American tobacco industry hired Bernays to  convince women they should smoke in public. By associating smoking with  women&#8217;s liberation, he made cigarettes &#8220;torches of freedom.&#8221; In 1954, he  conjured a communist menace in Guatemala as an excuse for overthrowing  the democratically-elected government, whose social reforms were  threatening the United Fruit company&#8217;s monopoly of the banana trade. He  called it a &#8220;liberation.&#8221;</p>
<p class="rteleft">Bernays was no rabid right winger. He was an elitist  liberal who believed that &#8220;engineering public consent&#8221; was for the  greater good. This was achieved by the creation of &#8220;false realities,&#8221;  which then became &#8220;news events.&#8221; Here are examples of how it is done  these days:</p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>False Reality:</strong> The last US combat  troops have left Iraq &#8220;as promised, on schedule,&#8221; according to President  Barack Obama. TV screens have filled with cinematic images of the &#8220;last  US soldiers&#8221; silhouetted against the dawn light, crossing the border  into Kuwait.</p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>Fact: </strong>They are still there. At least  50,000 troops will continue to operate from 94 bases. American air  assaults are unchanged, as are special forces&#8217; assassinations. The  number of &#8220;military contractors&#8221; is currently 100,000 and rising. Most  Iraqi oil is now under direct foreign control.</p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>False Reality:</strong> BBC presenters and  reporters have described the departing US troops as a &#8220;sort of  victorious army&#8221; that has achieved &#8220;a remarkable change in [Iraq's]  fortunes.&#8221; Their commander, Gen. David Petraeus, is a &#8220;celebrity,&#8221;  &#8220;charming,&#8221; &#8220;savvy&#8221; and &#8220;remarkable.&#8221;</p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>Fact:</strong> There is no victory of any  sort. There is a catastrophic disaster; and attempts to present it as  otherwise are a model of Bernays&#8217; campaign to &#8220;rebrand&#8221; the slaughter of  the first world war as &#8220;necessary&#8221; and &#8220;noble.&#8221; In 1980, Ronald Reagan,  running for president, rebranded the invasion of Vietnam, in which up  to three million people died, as a &#8220;noble cause,&#8221; a theme taken up  enthusiastically by Hollywood. Today&#8217;s Iraq war movies have a similar  purging theme: the invader as both idealist and victim.</p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>False Reality:</strong> It is not known how many Iraqis have died. They are &#8220;countless&#8221; or maybe &#8220;in the tens of thousands.&#8221;</p>
<p class="rteleft"><em><a href="http://www.truth-out.org/newsletter" target="_blank">Get Truthout in your inbox every day! Click here to sign up for free updates.</a></em></p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>Fact: </strong>As a direct consequence of the  Anglo-American-led invasion, a million Iraqis have died. This figure  from Opinion Research Business is based on peer-reviewed research led by  Johns Hopkins University in Washington, DC, whose methods were secretly  affirmed as &#8220;best practice&#8221; and &#8220;robust&#8221; by the Blair government&#8217;s  chief scientific adviser, as revealed in a Freedom of Information  search. This figure is rarely reported or presented to &#8220;charming&#8221; and  &#8220;savvy&#8221; American generals. Neither is the dispossession of four million  Iraqis, the malnourishment of most Iraqi children, the epidemic of  mental illness and the poisoning of the environment.</p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>False Reality:</strong> The British economy  has a deficit of billions, which must be reduced with cuts in public  services and regressive taxation, in a spirit of &#8220;we&#8217;re all in this  together.&#8221;</p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>Fact:</strong> We are not in this together.  What is remarkable about this public relations triumph is that, only 18  months ago, the diametric opposite filled TV screens and front pages.  Then, in a state of shock, truth was unavoidable, if briefly. The Wall  Street and city of London financiers&#8217; trough was on full view for the  first time, along with the venality of once celebrated snouts. Billions  in public money went to inept and crooked organizations known as banks,  which were spared debt liability by their Labour government sponsors.</p>
<p class="rteleft">Within a year, record profits and personal bonuses  were posted, and state and media propaganda had recovered its  equilibrium. Suddenly, the &#8220;black hole&#8221; was no longer the responsibility  of the banks, whose debt is to be paid by those not in any way  responsible: the public. The received media wisdom of this &#8220;necessity&#8221;  is now a chorus, from the BBC to the Sun. A masterstroke, Bernays would  surely say.</p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>False Reality:</strong> The former government minister Ed Miliband offers a &#8220;genuine alternative&#8221; as leader of the British Labour Party.</p>
<p class="rteleft"><strong>Fact:</strong> Miliband, like his brother  David, the former foreign secretary, and almost all those standing for  the Labour leadership, is immersed in the effluent of New Labour. As a  New Labour member of Parliament and minister, he did not refuse to serve  under Blair or speak out against Labour&#8217;s persistent warmongering. He  now calls the invasion of Iraq a &#8220;profound mistake.&#8221; Calling it a  mistake insults the memory and the dead. It was a crime, of which the  evidence is voluminous. He has nothing new to say about the other  colonial wars, none of them mistakes. Neither has he demanded basic  social justice: that those who caused the recession clear up the mess  and that Britain&#8217;s fabulously rich corporate minority be seriously  taxed, starting with Rupert Murdoch.</p>
<p class="rteleft">Of course, the good news is that false realities  often fail when the public trusts its own critical intelligence, not the  media. Two classified documents recently released by WikiLeaks express  the CIA&#8217;s concern that the populations of European countries, which  oppose their governments&#8217; war policies, are not succumbing to the usual  propaganda spun through the media. For the rulers of the world, this is a  conundrum, because their unaccountable power rests on the false reality  that no popular resistance works. And it does.</p>
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		<title>TED Blog | 100 Websites You Should Know and Use</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 11:48:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[TED Blog &#124; 100 Websites You Should Know and Use
100 Websites You Should Know and Use
The Web is constantly turning out  new and extraordinary services many of us are unfamiliar with. During  TED University at this spring’s TED2007 in Monterey, Julius Wiedemann,  editor in charge at Taschen GmbH, offered an ultra-fast-moving ride  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.ted.com/2007/08/03/100_websites_yo/">TED Blog | 100 Websites You Should Know and Use</a></p>
<h1><a href="http://blog.ted.com/2007/08/03/100_websites_yo/">100 Websites You Should Know and Use</a></h1>
<p>The Web is constantly turning out  new and extraordinary services many of us are unfamiliar with. During  TED University at this spring’s TED2007 in Monterey, Julius Wiedemann,  editor in charge at Taschen GmbH, offered an ultra-fast-moving ride  through sites in many different areas, from art, design and  illustration, to daily news, blogs and curiosity. Now, by popular  demand, here’s his list of <strong><a href="http://blog.ted.com/2007/08/100_websites_yo.php#more">100 websites you should know and use &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>CURIOSITY &amp; KNOWLEDGE</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.reuters.com/" target="_blank">reuters.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.research.philips.com/" target="_blank">research.philips.com</a><br />
<a href="http://readme.cc/" target="_blank">readme.cc.png</a><br />
<a href="http://www.podtropolis.com/" target="_blank">podtropolis.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.papertoys.com/" target="_blank">papertoys.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.new7wonders.com/" target="_blank">new7wonders.com</a><br />
<a href="http://lipsum.com/" target="_blank">lipsum.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.thomasedison.org/" target="_blank">thomasedison.org</a><br />
<a href="http://www.beelinetv.com/" target="_blank">beelinetv.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.useit.com/" target="_blank">useit.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.submarinechannel.com/titlesequences" target="_blank">submarinechannel.com/titlesequences</a><br />
<a href="http://www.visual-literacy.org/" target="_blank">visual-literacy.org</a><br />
<a href="http://www.cartype.com/" target="_blank">cartype.com</a><br />
<a href="http://captology.stanford.edu/" target="_blank">captology.stanford.edu</a><br />
<a href="http://www.bannerblog.com.au/" target="_blank">bannerblog.com_au</a><br />
<a href="http://www.ge.com/" target="_blank">ge.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.curiosityshoppeonline.com/" target="_blank">curiosityshoppeonline.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.creativecommons.org/" target="_blank">creativecommons.org</a><br />
<a href="http://www.lawsofsimplicity.com/" target="_blank">lawsofsimplicity.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/" target="_blank">gnu.org</a><br />
<a href="http://www.digg.com/" target="_blank">digg.com</a></p>
<p><strong>GRAPHICS, MUSIC &amp; ARTS</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.yugop.com/" target="_blank">yugop.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.vincent-vella.com/" target="_blank">vincent-vella.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.uva.co.uk/" target="_blank">uva.co.uk</a><br />
<a href="http://www.tutorialblog.org/free-vector-downloads" target="_blank">tutorialblog.org/free-vector-downloads</a><br />
<a href="http://www.tate.org.uk/" target="_blank">tate.org.uk</a><br />
<a href="http://www.squidfingers.com/patterns" target="_blank">squidfingers.com/patterns</a><br />
<a href="http://www.sohodolls.co.uk/" target="_blank">sohodolls.co.uk</a><br />
<a href="http://www.radioblogclub.com/" target="_blank">radioblogclub.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.photogravure.com/" target="_blank">photogravure.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.netdiver.net/illustration" target="_blank">netdiver.net/illustration</a><br />
<a href="http://www.mine-control.com/" target="_blank">mine-control.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.matthewmahon.com/" target="_blank">matthewmahon.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.marcelod2.com.br/" target="_blank">marcelod2.com.br</a><br />
<a href="http://www.magwerk.com/" target="_blank">magwerk.com</a><br />
<a href="http://kraftwerk.blocmedia.net/" target="_blank">kraftwerk.blocmedia.net</a><br />
<a href="http://www.headbangers.tv/" target="_blank">headbangers.tv</a> *<br />
<a href="http://www.grupow.com/circulo" target="_blank">grupow.com/circulo</a><br />
<a href="http://www.creaturesinmyhead.com/" target="_blank">creaturesinmyhead.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.bernhardwolff.com/" target="_blank">bernhardwolff.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.arturofuentes.com/" target="_blank">arturofuentes.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.alennox.net/" target="_blank">alennox.net</a></p>
<p><strong>E-COMMERCE EXPERIENCE</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.colette.fr/" target="_blank">colette.fr</a><br />
<a href="http://www.imaginemusicstore.com/" target="_blank">imaginemusicstore.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.canyon.com/" target="_blank">canyon.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.coft1.com/" target="_blank">coft1.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.heftyrecords.com/" target="_blank">heftyrecords.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.ourtype.be/" target="_blank">ourtype.be</a><br />
<a href="http://www.freddyandma.com/" target="_blank">freddyandma.com</a><br />
<a href="http://nikeid.nike.com/" target="_blank">nikeid.nike.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.feelthepower.biz/" target="_blank">feelthepower.biz</a><br />
<a href="http://www.shopcomposition.com/" target="_blank">shopcomposition.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.oneill.com/" target="_blank">oneill.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.agentprovocateur.com/" target="_blank">agentprovocateur.com</a></p>
<p><strong>SEARCHING &amp; FINDING</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.trendwatching.com/" target="_blank">trendwatching.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.thefwa.com/" target="_blank">thefwa.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.springwise.com/" target="_blank">springwise.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.scirus.com/" target="_blank">scirus.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.scholar.google.com/" target="_blank">scholar.google.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.podcasts.yahoo.com/" target="_blank">podcasts.yahoo.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.msdewey.com/" target="_blank">msdewey.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.maps.live.com/" target="_blank">maps.live.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.chacha.com/" target="_blank">chacha.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.books.google.com/" target="_blank">books.google.com</a></p>
<p><strong>ONLINE RESOURCES</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.infopresse.com/prixboomerang" target="_blank">infopresse.com/prixboomerang</a><br />
<a href="http://www.rjnet.com.br/2velocimetro_php" target="_blank">rjnet.com.br/2velocimetro_php</a><br />
<a href="http://vixy.net/" target="_blank">vixy.net</a><br />
<a href="http://kuler.adobe.com/" target="_blank">kuler.adobe.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.wikitravel.org/" target="_blank">wikitravel.org</a><br />
<a href="http://www.thinkingwithtype.com/" target="_blank">thinkingwithtype.com</a><br />
<a href="http://dominiopublico.gov.br/" target="_blank">dominiopublico.gov.br</a><br />
<a href="http://www.madehow.com/" target="_blank">madehow.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.icp.org/" target="_blank">icp.org</a><br />
<a href="http://www.howstuffworks.com/" target="_blank">howstuffworks.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.dafont.com/" target="_blank">dafont.com</a><br />
<a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/" target="_blank">dictionary.reference.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/" target="_blank">gutenberg.org</a><br />
<a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/" target="_blank">nationmaster.com</a><br />
<a href="http://en.proverbia.net/" target="_blank">en.proverbia.net</a><br />
<a href="http://del.icio.us/" target="_blank">del.icio.us</a><br />
<a href="http://www.touchgraph.com/" target="_blank">touchgraph.com</a></p>
<p><strong>TOP INTERACTIVE EXPERIENCE CREATORS</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.2advanced.com/" target="_blank">2advanced.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.akqa.com/" target="_blank">akqa.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.almapbbdo.com.br/" target="_blank">almapbbdo.com.br</a><br />
<a href="http://www.artless.gr.jp/" target="_blank">artless.gr.jp</a><br />
<a href="http://www.bigspaceship.com/" target="_blank">bigspaceship.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.d-o-e-s.com/" target="_blank">d-o-e-s.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.domanistudios.com/" target="_blank">domanistudios.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.eurorscg4d.com/" target="_blank">eurorscg4d.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.farfar.se/" target="_blank">farfar.se</a><br />
<a href="http://www.firstbornmultimedia.com/" target="_blank">firstbornmultimedia.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.group94.com/" target="_blank">group94.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.heiwa-alpha.co.jp/" target="_blank">heiwa-alpha.co.jp</a><br />
<a href="http://www.hi-res.net/" target="_blank">hi-res.net</a><br />
<a href="http://www.lowetesch.com/" target="_blank">lowetesch.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.mecano.ca/" target="_blank">mecano.ca</a><br />
<a href="http://www.northkingdom.com/" target="_blank">northkingdom.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.rga.com/" target="_blank">rga.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.soleilnoir.com/" target="_blank">soleilnoir.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.wefail.com/" target="_blank">wefail.com</a></p>
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		<title>Some funny pictures</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 09:16:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

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		<title>How to Kill Goyim and Influence People: Israeli Rabbis Defend Book’s Shocking Religious Defense of Killing Non-Jews with Video</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 21:05:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[How to Kill Goyim and Influence People: Israeli Rabbis Defend Book&#8217;s Shocking Religious Defense of Killing Non-Jews with Video &#124; World &#124; AlterNet

How to Kill Goyim and Influence People: Israeli Rabbis Defend Book&#8217;s Shocking Religious Defense of Killing Non-Jews (with Video)

 
A rabbinical guidebook for killing non-Jews has sparked  an uproar in Israel and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.alternet.org/world/148016/how_to_kill_goyim_and_influence_people:_israeli_rabbis_defend_book%27s_shocking_religious_defense_of_killing_non-jews_with_video/?page=entire">How to Kill Goyim and Influence People: Israeli Rabbis Defend Book&#8217;s Shocking Religious Defense of Killing Non-Jews with Video | World | AlterNet</a></p>
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<h1>How to Kill Goyim and Influence People: Israeli Rabbis Defend Book&#8217;s Shocking Religious Defense of Killing Non-Jews (with Video)</h1>
</div>
<p><!-- end: headline --> <!-- start: teaser --></p>
<div class="teaser">A rabbinical guidebook for killing non-Jews has sparked  an uproar in Israel and exposed the power a bunch of genocidal theocrats  wield over the government.</div>
<p><!-- end: teaser --> <!-- START BODY --></p>
<div class="story-date"><em>August 30, 2010</em> |</div>
<p>When I went into the Jewish religious book emporium,  Pomeranz, in central Jerusalem to inquire about the availability of a  book called <em>Torat Ha&#8217;Melech</em>, or the King&#8217;s Torah, a commotion  immediately ensued. &#8220;Are you sure you want it?&#8221; the owner, M. Pomeranz,  asked me half-jokingly. &#8220;The Shabak [Israel's internal security service]  is going to want a word with you if you do.&#8221; As customers stopped  browsing and began to stare in my direction, Pomeranz pointed to a  security camera affixed to a wall. &#8220;See that?&#8221; he told me. &#8220;It goes  straight to the Shabak!&#8221;</p>
<p>As soon as it was published late last year,<a href="http://coteret.com/2009/11/09/settler-rabbi-publishes-the-complete-guide-to-killing-non-jews/"><em>Torat Ha&#8217;Melech</em> sparked a national uproar</a>. The controversy began when an Israeli <a href="http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART1/964/186.html?hp=1&amp;loc=1&amp;tmp=3416">tabloid panned the book&#8217;s contents</a> as &#8220;230 pages on the laws concerning the killing of non-Jews, a kind of  guidebook for anyone who ponders the question of if and when it is  permissible to take the life of a non-Jew.&#8221; According to the book&#8217;s  author, Rabbi Yitzhak Shapira, &#8220;Non-Jews are &#8220;uncompassionate by nature&#8221;  and should be killed in order to &#8220;curb their evil inclinations.&#8221; &#8220;If we  kill a gentile who has has violated one of the seven commandments…  there is nothing wrong with the murder,&#8221; Shapira insisted. Citing Jewish  law as his source (or at least a very selective interpretation of it)  he declared: &#8220;There is justification for killing babies if it is clear  that they will grow up to harm us, and in such a situation they may be  harmed deliberately, and not only during combat with adults.&#8221;</p>
<p>In January, Shapira was briefly detained by the Israeli police, while  two leading rabbis who endorsed the book, Dov Lior and Yaakov Yosef,  were summoned to interrogations by the Shabak. However, the rabbis  refused to appear at the interrogations, essentially thumbing their  noses at the state and its laws. And the government did nothing. The  episode raised grave questions about the willingness of the Israeli  government to confront the ferociously racist swathe of the country&#8217;s  rabbinate. &#8220;Something like this has never happened before, even though  it seems as if everything possible has already happened,&#8221; <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/any-bastard-can-be-a-rabbi-1.310463">Israeli commentator Yossi Sarid</a> remarked with astonishment. &#8220;Two rabbis [were] summoned to a police  investigation, and announc[ed] that they will not go. Even settlers are  kind enough to turn up.&#8221;</p>
<p>In response to the rabbis&#8217; public rebuke of the state&#8217;s legal system,  the Israeli Attorney General and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu kept  silent. Indeed, since the publication of <em>Torat Ha&#8217;Melech</em>,  Netanyahu has strenuously avoided criticizing its contents or the  author&#8217;s leading supporters. Like so many prime ministers before him, he  has been cowed into submission by Israel&#8217;s religious nationalist  community. But Netanyahu appears to be particularly impotent. His  weakness stems from the fact that the religious nationalist right  figures prominently in his governing coalition and comprises a  substantial portion of his political base. For Netanyahu, a  confrontation with the rabid rabbis could amount to political suicide,  or could force him into an alliance with centrist forces who do not  share his commitment to the settlement enterprise in the West Bank.</p>
<p>On August 18, a pantheon of Israel&#8217;s top fundamentalist rabbis  flaunted their political power during an ad hoc congress they convened  at Jerusalem&#8217;s Ramada Renaissance hotel. Before an audience of 250  supporters including the far-right Israeli Knesset member Michael  Ben-Ari, the rabbis declared in the name of the Holy Torah that would  not submit to any attempt by the government to regulate their political  activities &#8212; even and especially if those activities included inciting  terrorist attacks against non-Jews. As one wizened rabbi after another  rose up to inveigh against the government&#8217;s investigation of <em>Torat Ha&#8217;Melech</em> until his voice grew hoarse, the gathering degenerated into calls for murdering not just non-Jews, but secular Jews as well.</p>
<p><em>Watch the video (article continues below)</em><em>:</em></p>
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<p>&#8220;The obligation to sacrifice your life is above all others when  fighting those who wish to destroy the authority of the Torah,&#8221; bellowed  Rabbi Yehoshua Shapira, head of the yeshiva in the Tel Aviv suburb of  Ramat Gan. &#8220;It is not only true against non-Jews who are trying to  destroy it but against Jewish people from any side.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>The government-funded terror academy</strong></p>
<p>The disturbing philosophy expressed in T<em>orat Ha&#8217;Melech</em> emerged from the fevered atmosphere of a settlement called Yitzhar  located in the northern West Bank near the Palestinian city of Nablus.  Shapira leads the settlement&#8217;s Od Yosef Chai yeshiva, holding sway over a  small army of fanatics who are eager to lash out at the Palestinians  tending to their crops and livestock in the valleys below them. One of  Shapira&#8217;s followers, an <a href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1934103,00.html">American immigrant named Jack Teitel</a>,  has confessed to murdering two innocent Palestinians and attempting to  the kill the liberal Israeli historian Ze&#8217;ev Sternhell with a mail bomb.  Teitel is suspected of many more murders, including an attack on a Tel  Aviv gay community center.</p>
<p>Despite its apparent role as a terror training institute, <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/who-is-funding-the-rabbi-who-endorses-killing-gentile-babies-1.4005">Od Yosef Chai has raked in nearly fifty thousand</a> dollars from the Israeli Ministry of Social Affairs since 2007, while  the Ministry of Education has pumped over 250 thousand dollars into the  yeshiva&#8217;s coffers between 2006 and 2007. The yeshiva has also benefited  handsomely from donations from a tax-exempt American non-profit called  the Central Fund of Israel. Located inside the Marcus Brothers Textiles  store in midtown Manhattan, <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/akiva-eldar-u-s-tax-dollars-fund-rabbi-who-excused-killing-gentile-babies-1.2137">the Central Fund transferred</a> at least thirty thousand to Od Yosef Chai between 2007 and 2008.</p>
<p>Though he does not name &#8220;the enemy&#8221; in the pages of his book,  Shapira&#8217;s longstanding connection to terrorist attacks against  Palestinian civilians exposes the true identity of his targets. In 2006,  Shapira was briefly held by Israeli police for urging his supporters to  murder all Palestinians over the age of 13. Two years later, according  to the <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/violence-follows-removal-of-trailer-from-west-bank-outpost-1.250450">Israeli daily Haaretz</a>,  he signed a rabbinical letter in support of Israeli Jews who had  brutally assaulted two Arab youths on the country&#8217;s Holocaust  Remembrance Day. That same year, Shapira was arrested under suspicion  that he <a href="http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/D138BD3B6C020A5D8525747B004EDF4B">helped orchestrate a rocket attack</a> against a Palestinian village near Nablus. Though he was released,  Shapira&#8217;s name arose in connection with another act of terror, when in  January, the Israeli police raided his settlement seeking the vandals  who set fire to a nearby mosque. After arresting ten settlers, the  Shabak held five of Shapira&#8217;s confederates under suspicion of arson.</p>
<p><strong>Friends in high places</strong></p>
<p>Despite his longstanding involvement in terrorism, or perhaps because  of it, Shapira counts Israel&#8217;s leading fundamentalist rabbis among his  supporters. His most well-known backer is Dov Lior the leader of the  Shavei-Hevron yeshiva at Kiryat Arba, a radical Jewish settlement near  the occupied Palestinian city of Hebron and a hotbed of Jewish  terrorism. Lior has vigorously endorsed <em>Torat Ha&#8217;Melech</em>, calling it &#8220;very relevant, especially in this time.&#8221;</p>
<p>Lior&#8217;s enthusiasm for Shapira&#8217;s tract stems from his own  eliminationist attitude toward non-Jews. For example, while Lior served  as the IDF&#8217;s top rabbi, he instructed soldiers: &#8220;There is no such thing  as civilians in wartime… A thousand non-Jewish lives are not worth a  Jew&#8217;s fingernail!&#8221; Indeed, there are only a few non-Jews whose lives  Lior would demand to be spared. They are captured Palestinian militants  who, as he once suggested, could be used as subjects for live human  medical experiments.</p>
<p>Otherwise, Lior appears content to watch Palestinians perish as they  did at the muzzle of Dr. Baruch Goldstein&#8217;s machine gun in 1994.  Goldstein, who massacred 29 Palestinians and wounded 150 in a shooting  spree while they prayed in Hebron&#8217;s Cave of the Patriarchs mosque, was a  compatriot and neighbor of Lior in the settlement of Kiryat Arba. At  Goldstein&#8217;s funeral, <a href="http://members.tripod.com/alabasters_archive/goldstein_significance.html">Lior celebrated the massacre</a> as an act carried out &#8220;to sanctify the holy name of God.&#8221; He then  extolled Goldstein as &#8220;a righteous man.&#8221; Thanks to Lior&#8217;s efforts, a  shrine to Goldstein was constructed in center of Kiryat Arba so that  locals could celebrate the killer&#8217;s deeds and pass his legacy down to  future generations.</p>
<p>Though Lior&#8217;s inflammatory statements resulted in his being barred  from running for election to the Supreme Rabbinical Council, according  to journalist Daniel Estrin, the rabbi remains &#8220;a respected figure among  many mainstream ZIonists.&#8221; By extension, he maintains considerable  influence among religious elements in the IDF. In 2008, when the IDF&#8217;s  chief rabbi, Brigadier General Avichai Ronski, brought a group of  military intelligence officers to Hebron for a special tour, <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/rabbinate-without-borders-1.260132">he concluded the day with a private meeting</a> with Lior, who was allowed to revel the officers with his views on modern warfare &#8212; &#8220;no such thing as civilians in wartime.&#8221;</p>
<p>Besides Lior, <em>Torat Ha&#8217;Melech</em> has earned support from  another nationally prominent fundamentalist rabbi: Yaakov Yosef. Yosef  is the leader of the Hazon Yaakov Yeshiva in Jerusalem and a former  member of Knesset. Perhaps more significantly, he is the son of Ovadiah  Yosef, the former chief rabbi of Israel and spiritual leader of the Shas  Party that forms a key segment of Netanyahu&#8217;s governing coalition.</p>
<p>Yaakov Yosef has brought his influence to bear in defense of <em>Torat Ha&#8217;Melech</em>,  insisting at the August 18 convention in Jerusalem that the book was no  different than the Hagadah that all Jews read from on the holiday of  Passover. The Hagadah contains passages about killing non-Jews and so  does the Bible, Yosef reminded his audience. &#8220;Does anyone want to change  the Bible?&#8221; he asked.</p>
<p><strong>Bibi buckles</strong></p>
<p>Only days before direct negotiations in Washington between Israel and  the Palestinian Authority planned for early September, Yaakov Yosef&#8217;s  89-year-old father, Ovadiah delivered his weekly sermon. With <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/erekat-israeli-religious-figure-urging-genocide-of-palestinians-1.310876">characteristic vitriol</a>,  he  declared: &#8220;All these evil people should perish from this world… God  should strike them with a plague, them and these Palestinians.&#8221;</p>
<p>The remarks have sparked an international furor and earned a stern  rebuke from Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat. &#8220;While the PLO is ready  to resume negotiations in seriousness and good faith,&#8221; Erekat remarked,  &#8220;a member of the Israeli government is calling for our destruction.&#8221;</p>
<p>Palestinian Israeli member of Knesset Jamal Zehalka subsequently  demanded that the Israeli Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein put Yosef on  trial for incitement. &#8220;If, heaven forbid, a Muslim spiritual leader  were to make anti-Jewish comments of this sort,&#8221; Zehalka said, &#8220;he would  be arrested immediately.&#8221;</p>
<p>Here was a perfect opportunity for Netanyahu to demonstrate sincerity  about negotiations by  shedding an extremist ally in the name of  securing peace. All he had to do was forcefully reject Yosef&#8217;s genocidal  comments &#8212; a feat made all the easier by the White House&#8217;s  condemnation of the rabbi. But the Israeli Prime Minister ducked for  political cover instead, issuing a canned statement instead of a  condemnation. &#8220;Rabbi Ovadiah Yosef&#8217;s remarks do not reflect Netanyahu&#8217;s  views,&#8221; the statement read, &#8220;nor do they reflect the position of the  Israeli government.&#8221;</p>
<p>By refusing to cut Yosef loose, his party remains a central actor in  the Israeli government. Thus the statement by Netanyahu was not only  weak. It was false.</p>
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		<description><![CDATA[This is really interesting, I had thought about this for a long time and had no idea what it is, this give you a lot of good info, I really recommend it.
One letter on a plane ticket says a lot about you &#124; Parenting While Abroad
There are a few bits of  information to pay [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is really interesting, I had thought about this for a long time and had no idea what it is, this give you a lot of good info, I really recommend it.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://whileabroad.com/parenting/?p=636">One letter on a plane ticket says a lot about you | Parenting While Abroad</a></p>
<p>There are a few bits of  information to pay close attention to on an  airline ticket: the flight  number, gate number and boarding time. <strong>Fare  basis code</strong>? Not a common  concern.</p>
<p>But the single-letter code can make a big  difference in some parts  of the travel experience, even though most  passengers don’t pay any  attention. A fare basis code further divides  passengers into classes  based on how much they paid and how far out they  booked. There are  about a dozen in coach class alone.</p>
<p>When you’re on the plane, there’s no  difference in service between a  passenger who has a “Y” or “Q” — a  full-fare and a discounted ticket —  if you’re both in coach. But the  codes are still important: Some  indicate your trip isn’t eligible for  frequent-flier miles or an  upgrade; others tell a ticket agent where to  rank you on a standby  list.</p></blockquote>
<p>Another less serious one is this one:</p>
<blockquote><p><a name="content"></a></p>
<h1 class="postTitle"><span><a title="Permalink to Fun with Fare Basis Codes" href="http://crankyflier.com/2007/07/25/fun-with-fare-basis-codes/">Fun with Fare Basis Codes</a></span></h1>
<p>Nothing like a little fun with fare basis codes to show my true  dorkiness.  A few years back, I worked in airline pricing for America  West.  There was something about arriving at work at 6a that made us a  little loopy.  We amused ourselves with things like funny airport code  combos (try a flight from Fresno to Fukuoka to see what I mean) and fare  basis codes that spelled things out.</p>
<p>Fare basis codes can be up to 8 letters and numbers in length.  They are  the unique identifier that is used to tie fare rules with fare amounts,  and the first letter is almost always the fare class (eg F, Y, B, M,  etc).  Following that fare class, you get a jumble of letters and  numbers identifying things like advance purchase, refundability, minimum  stay, etc.</p>
<p>The full fares tended to have pretty simple codes since there are no  restrictions to note.  Southwest’s full fare, for example, is YL.   America West’s full coach was Y6.  But my favorite was United’s.  It was  YUA in coach, but in First Class, they used the FUA fare.  Believe me,  there were plenty of times that I chanted that to myself after seeing  some of the pricing moves they made.</p>
<p>Sometimes, as the fare rules get more complicated, fare bases become  unintentionally comical.  For example, check out the US Airways fares  from LAX to SYD these days.</p>
<h1><a title="Photo Sharing" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/crankyflier/889682443/"><img src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1427/889682443_b51b71b054.jpg" alt="07_07_25 Blowme" width="500" height="192" /></a></h1>
<p>You may have noticed #28.  Yup, it’s the BLOWME fare!  Fantastic.  Of  course, this fare is booked in B class, it’s a Low season fare, and  it’s One Way.  See, with that lethal combo, you already have “BLOW” up  there.  Not sure what the ME means, but it’s on several fares so there’s  clearly a reason for it.</p>
<p>The reality is that US Airways probably doesn’t pay much attention to  these fares.  They only fly to Australia through a codeshare, so there  aren’t going to be too many people buying these fares.  That’s why this  fare probably skated by without anyone catching it.  Great stuff.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Some thoughts about IRIr’s “Home-Built” Combat Drone</title>
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		<comments>http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/?p=4035#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 10:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[




I wrote about IRI’s ‘intelligent’ bomber long time go, this time they have come with an updated version of almost the same device and bragging about having a UAV with over 1000km range and up to 2&#215;250kg payload.
I am not a aviation or robot designer and can not judge the design of this unit, but [...]]]></description>
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<td dir="ltr" colspan="2"><font face="Arial" size="2">I wrote about IRI’s ‘intelligent’ bomber long time go, this time they have come with an updated version of almost the same device and bragging about having a UAV with over 1000km range and up to 2&#215;250kg payload.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2">I am not a aviation or robot designer and can not judge the design of this unit, but I have observed the following:</font></p>
<ul>
<li><font face="Arial" size="2">The production line of these devices seems to be made for a device with an internal engine. But the test was done using an external jet engine which means that they failed to get this to work properly</font></li>
<li><font face="Arial" size="2">A UAV is not just a rocket, it needs a LOT of electronics for control, navigation, communication and more. IRI does not have the capability nor the know-how to have such advanced ‘infra structure’ to handle UAVs</font></li>
<li><font face="Arial" size="2">This ‘UAV’ can be used to make some noise and attack targets without the guidance from a control center but I bet any AWAKS can kill all the electronic inside this unit in seconds.</font></li>
</ul>
<p> <span id="more-4035"></span>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><font size="2"><strong>Iran unveiled its first domestically-manufactured long-range Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in a ceremony marking Defense Industry Day in the country.</strong></font></font></p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image5.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="302" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb5.png" width="447" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image6.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="306" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb6.png" width="454" border="0" /></a> <font size="2">       </p>
<p>The unveiling of the home-made drone, named Karrar took place in the presence of Iran&#8217;s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and a number of defense officials.</font></font></p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image7.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="300" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb7.png" width="445" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image8.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="310" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb8.png" width="460" border="0" /></a> <font size="2">       </p>
<p>The Karrar UAV is capable of carrying a military payload of rockets to carry out bombing missions against ground targets. It is also capable of flying long distances at a very high speed.         </p>
<p>Iran&#8217;s defense industries have demonstrated spectacular progress in the recent year, launching numerous domestically-built armaments, including aerial and sea-borne military vehicles such as submarines, combat frigates, and various types of missiles.</font></font></p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image9.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="306" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb9.png" width="454" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image10.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="311" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb10.png" width="458" border="0" /></a> <font size="2">       </p>
<p>Iran inaugurated the production line of two domestically-built UAVs with bombing and reconnaissance capabilities.         </p>
<p>The two hi-tech drones named &#8216;Ra&#8217;d&#8217; (Thunder) and &#8216;Nazir&#8217; (Harbinger) are capable of performing long-range reconnaissance, patrolling, assault and bombing missions with high precision.         </p>
<p>Ra&#8217;d, a UAV especially designed for assault and bombing missions, has the capability to destroy specific targets with high precision.</font></font></p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image11.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="307" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb11.png" width="455" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><font size="2">Tehran established an arms development program during the 1980-88 war that Iraq waged against Iran to counter the weapons embargo imposed on it by the US and its Western allies. Since 1992, Iran has manufactured its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, missiles and fighter planes.</font></font></p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image12.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="297" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb12.png" width="440" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image13.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="298" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb13.png" width="441" border="0" /></a> <font size="2">       </p>
<p>Iran successfully tested a home-made radar-evading UAV with bombing capabilities in June 2009.         </p>
<p>In 2008, the Islamic Republic&#8217;s Defense Industries launched production lines of two home-built fighter jets, namely Saeqeh (Thunderbolt) and Azarakhsh (Lightening). </font>      </p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image14.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="296" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb14.png" width="438" border="0" /></a>       </p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image15.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="288" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb15.png" width="424" border="0" /></a>       </p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image16.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="290" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb16.png" width="430" border="0" /></a>       </p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image17.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="294" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb17.png" width="435" border="0" /></a>       </p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image18.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="295" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb18.png" width="434" border="0" /></a>&#160; </p>
<p></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><font face="Arial" size="1">&#8230; Payvand News - 08/22/10 &#8230;</font> &#8212; </font></p>
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		<title>Iran Says It Test-Fired It’s first solid-fuel Missile</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/abdolian/~3/SQP0iWP6EMw/</link>
		<comments>http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/?p=4006#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 08:05:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is an interesting news, unlike all the other SCUD based project that IRI has shown in the past, this missile is a big leap for the missile development by IRI. Solid-fuel missiles can be up and ready in minutes rather than hours for the SCUD type missiles. They can be hidden in bunkers or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an interesting news, unlike all the other SCUD based project that IRI has shown in the past, this missile is a big leap for the missile development by IRI. Solid-fuel missiles can be up and ready in minutes rather than hours for the SCUD type missiles. They can be hidden in bunkers or even inside mini submarines that IRI is building. They are not big and they don’t have much military value, but they will definitely cause a lot of headache for the US in case they make the foolish decision to attack Iran sometime in near future. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image.png"><img title="image" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="299" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb.png" width="441" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>I have to calculate the possible range of the missile, but I would gues it is not a long range missile and can’t carry a large payload, but if they managed to build a solid fuel missile like this (with the help of Russians or North Koreans), then the next step is to build booster units for their other robots to create real long range missiles that can be deployed on short notice.</p>
<p> <span id="more-4006"></span>
<p><b>Iran says it has test-fired a new solid-fuel, surface-to-surface missile. It is the second time this week Iran has announced a new rocket.</b></p>
<p><b><a href="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image.png"><img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="299" alt="image" src="http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb.png" width="441" border="0" /></a>       <br />This photo released 25 Aug 2010 by the Iranian Defense Ministry claims to show the launch of the Fateh-110 short-range surface-to-surface missile by Iranian armed forces, at an undisclosed location</b></p>
<p>The launch of what the government called a new version of Iran&#8217;s Fateh 110 surface-to-surface missile was shown on government TV, following a series of other alleged new defense technology developments during the past week.   <br />Iranian Defense Minister Ahmad Vahidi told journalists the new missile was a display of his country&#8217;s technological prowess and that it was an improvement over its predecessors.     <br />He said the just-tested Fateh missile uses solid fuel and has a more precise navigation and control system, allowing it to hit its targets with greater precision.    <br />The missile, which is fired from a mobile launch platform, reportedly has a longer range than older versions of the Fateh 110. Reports say it is nine meters long and weighs about 3,500 kilograms.    <br />Defense Minister Vahidi also insisted, when asked if the new missile would target neighboring Kuwait, that the small emirate was &quot;a friendly state&quot; and &quot;posed no threat to Iran.&quot;    <br />Tehran unveiled another surface-to-surface missile, last week, called the Qiam-1. That development was followed by publicity for a new long-range, bomb-equipped, drone aircraft and the opening of a production line for two new missile-equipped speedboats.    <br />The defense announcements come amid escalating speculation about the possibility of an Israeli attack on Iran&#8217;s nuclear installations.     <br />University of Birmingham Professor Scott Lucas said Iran&#8217;s recent show-casing of its military might is, in part, a response to threats against it in the Western media:    <br />&quot;It is the other side of the threat narrative, that just as you get these whipped up stories in the United States about &#8216;there could well be an Israeli attack on Iran,&#8217; that this is how Iran strikes back,&quot; said Lucas. &quot;If you are going to promote the fact that Tehran might be attacked, (Iran) will promote the fact that (it) can defend (itself).&quot;    <br />Lucas also pointed out that President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is using defense issues to fend off increasingly virulent attacks from his domestic opponents. &quot;Facing all types of political pressure within the system, and we are not just talking about pressure from the (opposition) Green Movement or reformists, but pressure from other conservatives and from clerics within the system, that you want to present this image of authority, this image of control.&quot;    <br />Iran is facing mounting international pressure for its controversial nuclear-enrichment activities. Iran claims those activities are part of a peaceful, civilian nuclear program. </p>
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		<title>عایشه: چهره‌ی یک زن افغان«عکس‌هایی که جهان را تکان دادند»</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 09:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[ عایشه: چهره‌ی یک زن افغان


فرانک مجیدی: پیش از این در این وبلاگ، پست‌هایی با عناوین «عکس‌هایی که جهان را  تکان دادند» نگاشته شده. باور دارم عکس روی جلد این هفته‌ی تایم، می‌تواند  یکی از همان عکس‌ها گردد. این عکس از آن عایشه، زن خجالتی و ۱۸ ساله‌ی  افغانی است. عایشه ازدواج [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="title" style="padding-top: 20px; text-align: center; margin-right: 20px; margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: #800000;"> <strong>عایشه: چهره‌ی یک زن افغان</strong></span></div>
<div class="subtitle" style="margin-right: 20px; margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 9pt;"></div>
<p style="margin: 0pt 10px;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Tahoma;"></p>
<p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #ffffff;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11pt;" lang="AR-SA">فرانک مجیدی: پیش از این در این وبلاگ، پست‌هایی با عناوین «عکس‌هایی که جهان را  تکان دادند» نگاشته شده. باور دارم عکس روی جلد این هفته‌ی تایم، می‌تواند  یکی از همان عکس‌ها گردد. این عکس از آن عایشه، زن خجالتی و </span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11pt;" lang="FA">۱۸ </span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11pt;" lang="AR-SA">ساله‌ی  افغانی است. عایشه ازدواج ناموفقی در سنین کودکی داشته و توسط خانواده‌ی  همسرش آزار می‌دیده، او از خانه‌ی شوهر فرار می‌کند اما دادگاه(!) طالبان  رای به بریدن بینی و گوش‌های او  در قبال گناه بزرگش بخاطر نجات جان بی‌ارزش زنانه‌اش می‌دهد! برادر شوهر  عایشه او را محکم نگاه می‌دارد، شوهرش ابتدا گوش‌ها و سپس بینی او را  می‌برد. حالا عایشه این‌طور زندگی می‌کند، این صورت کنونی زنی </span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11pt;" lang="FA">۱۸ </span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11pt;" lang="AR-SA">ساله است. می‌بینید، بدون آرایش هم سخت زیباست!</span></p>
<p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #ffffff;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11pt;" lang="AR-SA">حادثه‌ای  که بر سر عایشه آمده، مربوط به سال‌های قدرت طالبان در افغانستان نیست،  این حادثه، همین سال قبل رخ داده. این به عقیده‌ی عایشه، و به درستی، بخاطر  سازش دولت افغانستان با طالبانی‌هاست. عایشه در حال که صورت آسیب‌دیده‌اش  را لمس می‌کرد گفت: «این کاری است که آن‌ها با من کرده‌اند. چطور می‌توانیم  با آن ها صلح کنیم؟»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #ffffff;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11pt;" lang="AR-SA">در  ماه جون، کرزای صلحی ضمنی با طالبانی‌ها کرد، «تام مالینووسکی» ، یک  دیده‌بان صلح، در این‌باره با کرزای ملاقات کرد. کرزای اما اولویت را به  زنده نگاه داشتن می‌دهد تا رعایت حقوق‌ انسانی افغان‌ها. مالینووسکی اظهار  کرد: «کرزای از من پرسید کدام‌یک مهم‌تر است؟ حفاظت از حقوق یک دختر برای  رفتن به مدرسه، یا نجات زندگیش؟» این‌طور که به نظر می‌رسد، آقای کرزای  قرار است مردم افغانستان را به قیمت بریده شدن گوش، بینی، انگشتان، دست و  پا بالاخره جوری زنده نگه دارد! این  مصالحه، به حق، زنان افغانی را بخاطر امنیت و زندگی‌شان نگران می‌سازد.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center; direction: rtl; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #ffffff;" dir="rtl" align="center"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11pt;" dir="ltr"><a title="عایشه،خبردون" href="http://www.khabardon.com/" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.khabardon.com/UltimateEditorInclude/UserFiles/images/picreport/1/ayeshe.jpg" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0" /></a><br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align: right; direction: rtl; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #ffffff;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 11pt;" lang="AR-SA">اما درباره‌ی این عکس، که توسط عکاس اهل آفریقای‌جنوبی، <strong><span>جودی بایبر</span></strong>،  گرفته شده خبرنگار «تایم» می‌خواست ابتدا از امنیت جانی عایشه پس از چاپ  این عکس مطمئن شود. عایشه دقیقاً می‌داند با چاپ این عکس، سمبل دردهای زنان  افغان بخاطر آسیب‌های طالبان خواهد شد. او اکنون در مکانی سِرّی و تحت  محافظت زندگی می‌کند. قرار است عایشه برای جراحی ترمیمی به آمریکا  فرستاده‌شود. همچنین «تایم» بخاطر آثار ترسناک این تصویر تکان‌دهنده بر  کودکان عذرخواهی کرده‌است. با این  وجود، کسی چندان به کودکان افغان فکر نمی‌کند که با خطر رفتن پایشان روی  مین دست به گریبانند، و احتمال دارد هم‌بازی‌هایشان را با دست و پای قطع  شده ببینند، و این‌که این تصاویر چه آسیب‌های روحی مخربی بر آن‌ها وارد  می‌آورد. تایم این عکس را به مثابه یکی از هزاران اسناد افشا شده در <strong><span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://wikileaks.org/" target="_blank">سایت ویکی‌لیکس</a></span></strong> می‌‌داند که در حضور نیروهای آمریکایی در افغانستان رخ داده‌است، چرا که  این عکس، ترکیبی است از حقیقت تأثر انگیز و بینشی بر چگونگی زیستن در  سرزمین افغانستان و پی‌آمد تصمیماتی است که با دروغ و  پنهان‌کاری اتخاذ می‌شود.</span></p>
<p></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.khabardon.com/content/%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DB%8C-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B2%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86-879.aspx">عایشه: چهره‌ی یک زن افغان</a></p>
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		<title>Vast East Siberian Arctic Shelf methane stores destabilizing and venting</title>
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		<comments>http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/?p=3992#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 05:34:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is an interesting piece I found via my Facebook friend. I did not read the whole thing, but it sounds pretty scary scenario. We surely getting to the &#8216;point-of-no-return&#8217; with global warming.
I just feel sad people are not willing to stand up and change their way of life just a little to save millions [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an interesting piece I found via my Facebook friend. I did not read the whole thing, but it sounds pretty scary scenario. We surely getting to the &#8216;point-of-no-return&#8217; with global warming.</p>
<p>I just feel sad people are not willing to stand up and change their way of life just a little to save millions of people&#8217;s lives that will be lost when water level of the oceans goes up even a few centimeter.</p>
<p><strong>We are doomed, not because of what we did, but because of what we are not DOING right now.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/03/04/science-nsf-tundra-permafrost-methane-east-siberian-arctic-shelf-venting/"><br />
</a></p>
<h2><a href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/03/04/science-nsf-tundra-permafrost-methane-east-siberian-arctic-shelf-venting/">Science stunner:  Vast East Siberian Arctic Shelf methane stores destabilizing and venting</a></h2>
<h3>NSF issues world a wake-up call:  &#8220;Release of even a fraction of  the methane stored in the shelf could trigger abrupt climate warming.”</h3>
<p><span class="date" title="Thursday, March 4th, 2010, 7:45 pm">March 4, 2010</span></p>
<p>Methane release from the not-so-perma-frost is the most dangerous  amplifying feedback in the entire carbon cycle.  Research published in  Friday’s journal <em>Science </em>finds a key “lid” on “the large sub-sea permafrost<sup> </sup>carbon reservoir” near Eastern Siberia “<strong>is clearly<sup> </sup>perforated, and sedimentary CH<sub>4</sub> [methane] is escaping to the atmosphere</strong>.”</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=116532&amp;org=NSF&amp;from=news"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-20454" title="NSF" src="http://climateprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/NSF.gif" alt="NSF" width="600" height="377" /></a></p>
<p>Scientists learned last year that the <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">permafrost</span> permamelt contains a staggering “<a href="http://climateprogress.org/2009/08/17/positive-methane-feedbacks-permafrost-tundra-methane-hydrates/"><strong>1.5 trillion tons</strong> of frozen carbon, about twice as much carbon as contained in the atmosphere</a>,”  much of which would be released as methane.  Methane is  is 25 times as  potent a heat-trapping gas as CO2 over a 100 year time horizon, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_potential">but 72 times as potent over 20 years</a>!</p>
<p>The carbon is locked in a freezer in the part of the planet warming up the fastest (see “<a href="http://climateprogress.org/2008/06/12/breaking-news-tundra-4-permafrost-loss-linked-to-arctic-sea-ice-loss/">Tundra 4: Permafrost loss linked to Arctic sea ice loss</a>“).  Half the land-based permafrost would vanish by mid-century on our current emissions path (see “<a href="http://climateprogress.org/2008/05/23/tundra-part-2-the-point-of-no-return/">Tundra, Part 2: The point of no return</a>” and below).  <strong>No climate model currently incorporates the amplifying feedback from methane released by a defrosting tundra.<br />
</strong></p>
<p>The new <em>Science</em> study, led by <span>University of Alaska’s </span><span>International Arctic Research Centre and the Russian Academy of Sciences, is “</span><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/327/5970/1246">Extensive Methane Venting to the Atmosphere from Sediments of the East Siberian Arctic Shelf</a>” (subs. req’d).  The must-read National Science Foundation press release (<a href="http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=116532&amp;org=NSF&amp;from=news">click here</a>),  warns “Release of even a fraction of the methane stored in the shelf  could trigger abrupt climate warming.”  The NSF is normally a very staid  organization.  If they are worried, everybody should be.</p>
<p><strong>It is increasingly clear that if the world strays  significantly above 450 ppm atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide  for any length of time, we will find it unimaginably difficult to stop  short of 800 to 1000 ppm.</strong></p>
<p><em>Note:  As part of the <a href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/02/14/the-climate-science-project-with-your-help-part-1-why-increasing-co2-is-a-significant-problem/">Climate Science</a> <a href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/02/15/the-climate-science-project-global-warming-is-happening-ocean-heat-content/">Project</a>, I’m making this post as definitive as I can by including other recent scientific findings on the tundra.  Please add</em><em> </em><em>other relevant links in the comments.</em></p>
<p>The lead author, Natalia Shakhova, explains the new findings in this video:</p>
<blockquote><p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/eD8hU-lbqpE&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/eD8hU-lbqpE&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p></blockquote>
<p>NSF explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>“The amount of methane currently coming out of the East  Siberian Arctic Shelf is comparable to the amount coming out of the  entire world’s oceans,” said Shakhova, a researcher at UAF’s  International Arctic Research Center. “Subsea permafrost is losing its  ability to be an impermeable cap.”</p>
<p>Methane is a greenhouse gas more than 30 times more potent than  carbon dioxide. It is released from previously frozen soils in two ways.  When the organic material (which contains carbon) stored in permafrost  thaws, it begins to decompose and, under anaerobic conditions, gradually  releases methane. Methane can also be stored in the seabed as methane  gas or methane hydrates and then released as subsea permafrost thaws.  These releases can be larger and more abrupt than those that result from  decomposition.</p>
<p>The East Siberian Arctic Shelf is a methane-rich area that  encompasses more than 2 million square kilometers of seafloor in the  Arctic Ocean. It is more than three times as large as the nearby  Siberian wetlands, which have been considered the primary Northern  Hemisphere source of atmospheric methane. Shakhova’s research results  show that the East Siberian Arctic Shelf is already a significant  methane source, releasing 7 teragrams of methane yearly, which is as  much as is emitted from the rest of the ocean. A teragram is equal to  about 1.1 million tons.</p>
<p><strong>“Our concern is that the subsea permafrost has been showing  signs of destabilization already,” she said. “If it further  destabilizes, the methane emissions may not be teragrams, it would be  significantly larger.”</strong></p>
<p>Shakhova notes that the Earth’s geological record indicates that  atmospheric methane concentrations have varied between about .3 to .4  parts per million during cold periods to .6 to .7 parts per million  during warm periods. Current average methane concentrations in the  Arctic average about 1.85 parts per million, the highest in 400,000  years, she said. Concentrations above the East Siberian Arctic Shelf are  even higher.</p>
<p>The East Siberian Arctic Shelf is a relative frontier in methane  studies. The shelf is shallow, 50 meters (164 feet) or less in depth,  which means it has been alternately submerged or terrestrial, depending  on sea levels throughout Earth’s history. During the Earth’s coldest  periods, it is a frozen arctic coastal plain, and does not release  methane. As the Earth warms and sea level rises, it is inundated with  seawater, which is 12-15 degrees warmer than the average air  temperature.</p>
<p>“It was thought that seawater kept the East Siberian Arctic Shelf  permafrost frozen,” Shakhova said. “Nobody considered this huge area.”</p></blockquote>
<p><img class="alignright" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://www.noc.soton.ac.uk/nocs/images/plumes_press_lg.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="300" height="317" />Last  August I discussed findings by German and British scientists “that more  than 250 plumes of bubbles of methane gas are rising from the seabed of  the West Spitsbergen continental margin in the Arctic, in a depth range  of 150 to 400 metres” (see “<a title="Permanent Link to So many amplifying methane feedbacks, so little time to stop them all" rel="bookmark" href="http://climateprogress.org/2009/08/17/positive-methane-feedbacks-permafrost-tundra-methane-hydrates/">So many amplifying methane feedbacks, so little time to stop them all</a>” and figure on right).</p>
<p>A lead researcher of that work said, “Our survey was designed to work  out how much methane might be released by future ocean warming; <strong>we did not expect to discover such strong evidence that this process has already started</strong>.”</p>
<p>But the situation in the ESAS is far, far more dicey, as NSF explains:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>The East Siberian Arctic Shelf, in addition to  holding large stores of frozen methane, is more of a concern because it  is so shallow. In deep water, methane gas oxidizes into carbon dioxide  before it reaches the surface. In the shallows of the East Siberian  Arctic Shelf, methane simply doesn’t have enough time to oxidize, which  means more of it escapes into the atmosphere. That, combined with the  sheer amount of methane in the region, could add a previously  uncalculated variable to climate models.</strong></p>
<p>“The release to the atmosphere of only one percent of the methane  assumed to be stored in shallow hydrate deposits might alter the current  atmospheric burden of methane up to 3 to 4 times,” Shakhova said. “The  climatic consequences of this are hard to predict.”</p></blockquote>
<p>And we also know that a key trigger for accelerated warming in the Arctic region is the loss of sea ice.</p>
<p>A 2008 study by leading tundra experts found “<a href="http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/ccr/dlawren/publications/lawrence.grl.submit.2008.pdf">Accelerated Arctic land warming and permafrost degradation during rapid sea ice loss</a>.”  The lead author is David Lawrence of the National Center for  Atmospheric Research (NCAR), whom I interviewed for my book and  interviewed again via e-mail in 2008. The study’s ominous conclusion:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>We find that simulated western Arctic land warming trends during rapid sea ice loss are <em>3.5 times greater than secular 21st century climate-change trends</em>. The accelerated warming signal penetrates up to 1500 km inland….</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, a continuation of the recent trend in sea ice loss  may triple Arctic warming, causing large emissions in carbon dioxide and  methane from the tundra this century.</p>
<p>Oh, and the Arctic warming could lead to another feedback according to a 2008 <em>Science</em> article:  “<strong>Cont<span>in</span>uation <span>of</span> current trends <span>in</span> shrub<sup> </sup>and tree expansion could further amplify this atmospheric heat<span>in</span>g<sup> </sup>2-7 times</strong>.”   The point is that if you convert a white landscape to a boreal forest,  the surface suddenly starts collecting a lot more solar energy (see “<a title="Permanent Link to Tundra 3: Forests and fires foster feedbacks" rel="bookmark" href="http://climateprogress.org/2008/05/29/tundra-3-forests-and-fires-further-foster-feedbacks/">Tundra 3: Forests and fires foster feedbacks</a>“).</p>
<p><a title="tundra-trees.jpg" href="http://climateprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/tundra-trees.jpg"><img title="tundra-trees.jpg" src="http://climateprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/tundra-trees.jpg" alt="tundra-trees.jpg" align="right" /></a>That trend is occurring now, as seen in these two photos from a recent <em>ScienceNews</em> article, “<a href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/32207/title/Boreal_forests_shift_north">Boreal forests shift north</a>.”</p>
<p><span>“Upper photo taken in 1962 shows tundra-dominated mountain  slope in Siberian Urals. A 2004 photo of the same site, below, shows  conifers were setting up dense stand of forest.”</span></p>
<p>Another major study warns that the warming-driven northward march of vegetation poses yet another threat to the tundra:  <strong>“Greater fire activity will likely accompany temperature-related increases in shrub-dominated tundra predicted for the 21<sup>st</sup></strong> century and beyond.”  The concern is not so much the direct emissions from burning tundra, but the albedo change.</p>
<p><a title="tundra-fire-2.jpg" href="http://kenrhill.googlepages.com/Sag1.jpg/Sag1-full.jpg"><img title="tundra-fire-2.jpg" src="http://climateprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/tundra-fire-2.jpg" alt="tundra-fire-2.jpg" align="right" /></a>And all that warming would cause massive melting of the tundra and faster emissions release. That must be avoided at all cost, <a href="http://climateprogress.org/2008/05/23/tundra-part-2-the-point-of-no-return/">since the tundra feedback</a>, coupled with the climate-carbon-cycle feedbacks that the IPCC models, could easily take us to the <a href="http://climateprogress.org/2009/03/22/an-introduction-to-global-warming-impacts-hell-and-high-water/">unmitigated catastrophe of 1000 ppm</a>.</p>
<p>The good news is that a 2009 NOAA-led study found “<strong>Near-zero CH<sub>4</sub> growth in the Arctic during 2008 suggests we have not yet activated strong climate feedbacks from permafrost and CH<sub>4</sub> hydrates” </strong>(see “<a title="Permanent Link to Is it just too damn late?  Part 1, the Science" rel="bookmark" href="http://climateprogress.org/2009/10/08/it-is-not-too-damn-late-part-1-the-science/">Is it just too damn late?</a>“)</p>
<p>The bad news is we clearly are on very thin ice.  Literally.</p>
<p>Lawrence revised and updated his 2005 analysis of tundra loss under  different emissions scenarios (after some scientists criticized the  original work) in this 2008 study, “<a href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2008/2007JF000883.shtml">Sensitivity  of a model projection of near-surface permafrost degradation to soil  column depth and representation of soil organic matter</a>” (subs.  req’d).  The updated analysis still found: “the warming is enough to  drive near-surface permafrost extent sharply down by 2100.”</p>
<p>I had asked Lawrence if it was still reasonable to keep using this  figure in my presentation, since it is so much easier to understand than  the figures in his new paper.</p>
<p><a title="ncar.jpg" href="http://climateprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/ncar.jpg"><img src="http://climateprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/ncar.jpg" alt="ncar.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>He said, “Using the old figure is still fine as long as one mentions  the caveats that permafrost is probably degrading a bit too rapidly in  the original.</p>
<p>So I will certainly use that caveat, though, of course, I will also  caveat the caveat by saying the slightly slower rate of permafrost  degradation does not include Lawrence’s new analysis on the accelerated  warming of the permafrost due to sea ice loss (or, for that matter, the  accelerated warming of the permafrost due to faster shrub encroachment).</p>
<p>Note that the “B1″ scenario stabilizes CO2 concentrations in the air  at 550 ppm — and the near-surface permafrost permafrost (down to 11  feet) plummets from over 4 million square miles today to 1.5 million.   If concentrations hit 850 ppm in 2100 (A2), permafrost would shrink to  just 800,000 square miles.</p>
<p>And while these projections were done with one of the world’s most sophisticated climate system models, <strong>the calculations do not include the feedback effect of the released carbon from the permafrost. </strong>That  is to say, the CO2 concentrations in the model rise only as a result of  direct emissions from humans, with no extra emissions counted from  soils or tundra. Thus they are conservative numbers–or overestimates–of  how much CO2 concentrations have to rise to trigger irreversible  melting.</p>
<p>In short, <strong>the would-be point of atmospheric stabilization,  550 ppm isn’t stable at all — it is past the point of no return. We must  stay well below 450 ppm to save the tundra and hence the climate</strong>.   The new research underscores that conclusion, especially since the  planet will keep warming (slowly) for decades even once we slash  emissions to near zero.</p>
<p>And that means we must begin a staggering amount of clean energy deployment as soon as possible (see “<a id="destacado_5123" title="How the world can (and will) stabilize at 350 to 450 ppm:  The full global warming solution" href="http://climateprogress.org/2009/03/26/full-global-warming-solution-350-450-ppm-technologies-efficiency-renewables/">How the world can (and will) stabilize at 350 to 450 ppm:  The full global warming solution</a>“).</p>
<p><strong>Wake up media and politicians who are being duped by the  anti-science disinformers into thinking there is any serious doubt about  the catastrophe we face on our current path of unrestricted emissions!</strong></p>
<p>UPDATE:  WWF’s Nick Sundt <a href="http://www.wwfblogs.org/climate/content/methane-arctic-seafloor-mar2010">points out</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A report released by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, <a href="http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap3-4/final-report/default.htm.">Abrupt Climate Change</a>,  said in December 2008 (during the Bush Administration) that warming in  the Arctic could cause sea levels to rise substantially beyond  scientists’ previous predictions and could result in massive releases of  methane.  The report said that <strong>the “<em>rapid release to the atmosphere of methane trapped in permafrost and on continental margins</em>” was among “<em>four  types of abrupt change in the paleoclimatic record that stand out as  being so rapid and large in their impact that if they were to recur,  they would pose clear risks to society in terms of our ability to adapt</em>.”</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>The NSF has a good fact sheet, “<span><a href="http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=116534&amp;org=NSF&amp;from=news">Questions and Answers on Potentially Large Methane Releases From Arctic, and Climate Change</a>.”</span></p>
<p>UPDATE:  Since we don’t have a time series of CH4 emissions from the  shelf, we can’t know for certain that these emissions levels are new or  growing.  But as the study makes clear, they are unexpectedly high and  the lid is perforated:</p>
<blockquote><p>They found that more than 80 percent of the deep water  and more than 50 percent of surface water had methane levels more than  eight times that of normal seawater. In some areas, the saturation  levels reached more than 250 times that of background levels in the  summer and 1,400 times higher in the winter. They found corresponding  results in the air directly above the ocean surface. Methane levels were  elevated overall and the seascape was dotted with more than 100  hotspots. This, combined with winter expedition results that found  methane gas trapped under and in the sea ice, showed the team that the  methane was not only being dissolved in the water, it was bubbling out  into the atmosphere.</p>
<p>These findings were further confirmed when Shakhova and her  colleagues sampled methane levels at higher elevations. Methane levels  throughout the Arctic are usually 8 to 10 percent higher than the global  baseline. When they flew over the shelf, they found methane at levels  another 5 to 10 percent higher than the already elevated Arctic levels.</p></blockquote>
<p>So yes, there is the possibility this is a grand coincidence — but   that would not eliminate the fact that the  lid  on these vast methane  stores is perforated and emissions are poised to rise  sharply as  temperature rises and none of this is in any of the global climate  models.  How much is  the business as usual warming now projected for  the region?  Try <a title="Permanent Link to M.I.T. doubles its 2095 warming projection to 10°F — with 866 ppm and Arctic warming of 20°F" rel="bookmark" href="http://climateprogress.org/2009/05/20/mit-doubles-global-warming-projections-2/">M.I.T. doubles its 2095 warming projection to 10°F — with 866 ppm and Arctic warming of 20°F.</a></p>
<p>The nations of the world should immediately begin emergency methane  monitoring across the entire permafrost region — and, of course,  aggressive GHG mitigation.  The risk of abrupt climate change is simply  too grave to not treat as the most serious preventable problem now  facing the human race as a whole.</p>
<p>Related Posts:</p>
<ul>
<li><a title="Permanent Link to A methane feedback from the past strikes again" rel="bookmark" href="http://climateprogress.org/2007/09/20/a-methane-feedback-from-the-past-strikes-again/">A methane feedback from the past strikes again</a></li>
<li><a title="Permanent Link to The Garden of Eden had a 40-foot, 1-ton snake plus 90°F average temperatures" rel="bookmark" href="http://climateprogress.org/2009/02/08/big-snake-titanoboa-nature-garden-of-eden-lindzen-thermostat-hypothesis/">The Garden of Eden had a 40-foot, 1-ton snake plus 90°F average temperatures</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Israeli Soldiers Sell Gaza Flotilla Passengers’ Computers and Steal Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars in Cash | CommonDreams.org</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 14:09:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Wonder what they would have done if a country, say North Korea had done this?
Don&#8217;t you think this would have been on the front page of all the news all day long for as long as NK came back kissing their feet?
Israeli Soldiers Sell Gaza Flotilla Passengers’ Computers and Steal Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wonder what they would have done if a country, say North Korea had done this?</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t you think this would have been on the front page of all the news all day long for as long as NK came back kissing their feet?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.commondreams.org/view/2010/08/22-5">Israeli Soldiers Sell Gaza Flotilla Passengers’ Computers and Steal Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars in Cash | CommonDreams.org</a></p>
<h1 class="title">Israeli Soldiers Sell Gaza Flotilla Passengers’ Computers and Steal Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars in Cash</h1>
<h2 class="subtitle">Israeli Government Refuses to Secure Criminal Evidence</h2>
<p class="author">by Ann Wright</p>
<p>Despite appeals from 750 passengers on the Gaza  flotilla to their governments to pressure the Israeli government to  protect and return their personal belongings that were taken by Israeli  commandos on May 31, 2010, when they forcefully boarded the six ships of  the flotilla, the Israeli government has left millions of dollars of  computers, cameras and cell phones and hundreds of thousands of cash  unsecured and un-inventoried.</p>
<p>An Israeli newspaper  <a href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3939674,00.html" target="_blank">has revealed</a> that four to six computers among the hundreds that were  taken from passengers on the six ships have been sold by an Israeli  First Lieutenant to three junior military personnel. On August 18, a  second officer was arrested in connection with the theft.  An Israeli military official described the case as &#8220;embarrassing  and shameful.&#8221; Eitan Kabel, a member of parliament from the Labour  party, told Israeli media: &#8220;This is an embarrassing, humiliating and  infuriating act.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong> Israeli government informed of passengers&#8217; property by Embassies </strong></p>
<p>Passengers from the six ships gave detailed lists of their property  to consular officers from their respective Embassies while the  passengers were in the Beer-Shiva prison on June 2. All passengers who  were flown from Israel on June 4 to Turkey also gave another list of  their possessions to consular officials in Istanbul, Turkey.  Most passengers followed up with letters to their respective  Ministries of Foreign Affairs or Department of State and to lawyers who  will be filing lawsuits for deaths and injuries inflicted by the Israeli  military and claims for stolen property.</p>
<p><strong> Evidence of commandos&#8217; actions on cameras, cell phones and  computers should be available for independent investigation and possible  criminal cases</strong></p>
<p>Evidence on the flotilla passengers&#8217; cameras, cell phones and  computers should be a part of the evaluation by an independent panel to  determine when and where 9 passengers on the Mavi Marmara were killed  and when and where 50 other passengers were wounded. With the exception  of two camera cards that survived endless body inspections on the ships,  in the initial processing center at Ashdod port and in the prison, all  the photos and video footage taken by 750 passengers is in the  possession of the Israeli government.</p>
<p><strong>Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars of Cash Taken by Commandos</strong></p>
<p>Israeli commandos also took cash and credit cards from passengers. A  conservative estimate of $1000 cash per passenger gives a total of  $750,000 cash that was taken from passengers. Commandos with weapons  demanded cash from passengers stating they were &#8220;to take the money for  safekeeping.&#8221; Many passengers had been fundraising in their home areas  to have funds to deliver to non-governmental organizations. Other  passengers were taking money to families in Gaza from family members  living outside of Gaza. I personally know of four persons on the  passenger ships who had a total $68,000 in cash taken by commandos.</p>
<p><strong>Israeli military can find out who took the equipment and money&#8211;if they want to</strong></p>
<p>The Israeli military is certainly capable of finding out who took the  money and equipment if they wish. The Israeli military knows exactly  which military unit boarded each of the six ships, the names of each of  the commandos that were on each ship and the leaders of each unit.  Passengers do not know the names of the commandos as their uniforms were  stripped of nametags, rank and unit insignia and they kept black masks  on throughout the hours they were on the ships.</p>
<p>The Israeli military can order the leaders of each unit to testify  if they know if any member of their unit took money or equipment and  whether they have noticed if any unit member has suddenly had a change  in his lifestyle that might be attributed to having stolen money or sold  equipment from the passengers.</p>
<p>As a retired U.S. Army Colonel with 29 years in the military, I  know that the barracks gossip in the military unit involved will provide  some information about the stolen property and money. Checking the  pawnshops near the military bases is a good bet as they are likely  places that stolen goods will appear. New cars, cell phones, electronic  equipment that is above the &#8220;pay-grade&#8221; of a military members is a dead  give-away that the person has somehow come into new money and is living  beyond his means.</p>
<p><strong>U.S. military court-martials in 1984 for theft by U.S. military during Grenada invasion </strong></p>
<p>I speak from experience about military personnel taking the possessions of others. In 1984, 13 soldiers from the 82<sup>nd</sup> Airborne Division of Fort Bragg, North Carolina were court-martialed  and found guilty of stealing property of civilians in Grenada when the  U.S. military invaded and occupied that country. I was on the U.S.  military claims commission and received the complaints from Grenadians  that after U.S. military personnel had occupied their houses, jewelry,  money and various items were missing.</p>
<p>We immediately asked the criminal investigative office at Fort  Bragg to go to the pawn shops around Fort Bragg to look for the items,  and they found most of the them at the shops. The soldiers considered  that the property of the Grenadians were &#8220;spoils of war.&#8221; One young  private even wrote an article for the Fayetteville, North Carolina  newspaper in which he proudly described in detail what he had taken as  &#8220;spoils of war.&#8221; He was court-martialed and sentenced to several months  in prison.</p>
<p>In the same manner, I suspect that the commandos decided that since  their government was labeling everyone on the flotilla as &#8220;terrorists,&#8221;  that no one in the government would care if they took &#8220;spoils of war,&#8221;  the possessions of the &#8220;terrorists.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Leadership and Accountablility in the Israeli military? </strong></p>
<p>I have no doubts that members of the commando units know exactly  who took what and where the money and equipment is. It takes good  military leadership to understand the breakdown in unit integrity and  want to correct it.</p>
<p>We will see by the actions of the Israeli military and government what type of leadership and accountability they have.</p>
<p><em>Ann Wright is a retired US Army Reserve  Colonel with 29 years of service and 16 years as a US diplomat who  resigned in March, 2003 in opposition to the Iraq war. She was in Gaza  three times in 2009, helped organize the 1350 person Gaza Freedom March  in December, 2009 and was on the Gaza flotilla. </em></p>
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		<title>Tea Party Primer On Washington D.C.: Dangerous, Scary And Full Of Arabs | TPMDC</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 06:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Tea Party Primer On D.C.: Dangerous, Scary And Full Of Arabs &#124; TPMDC
Tea Party Primer On D.C.: Dangerous, Scary And Full Of Arabs
Evan McMorris-Santoro &#124;
 




A tea party in Washington D.C.

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<h1>Tea Party Primer On D.C.: Dangerous, Scary And Full Of Arabs</h1>
<h3 class="byline"><span class="byline_text"><a href="http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/evan_mcmorris-santoro_1/2010/08/22-week/">Evan McMorris-Santoro</a> |</span></h3>
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<div class="caption">A tea party in Washington D.C.</div>
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<p>&#8211;></p></div>
<p>Tea partiers preparing to pour into DC for Glenn Beck&#8217;s March on the  capitol Saturday needn&#8217;t worry about where to eat or how to get around  &#8212; thanks to a <a href="http://paintmainered.ning.com/profiles/blogs/so-you-are-coming-to-the-828">tea party leader in Maine</a>, they have all the info they&#8217;ll need about how to operate in the nation&#8217;s capital.</p>
<p>But D.C. is a scary place, Maine tea partier Bruce Majors writes,  full of &#8220;immigrants, frequently from east Africa or Arab countries.&#8221;  (They are most often found driving cabs and working in restaurants,  Majors says, and &#8220;do not like for you to assume they are African  Americans and especially do not like for you to guess they are from a  neighboring country (e.g. Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia) with whom they may  have political or military tensions.&#8221;</p>
<p>Good to know.</p>
<p>Majors doesn&#8217;t specify whether visiting DC is any scarier than being a tea party leader in Maine &#8212; a job where <a href="http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/08/tea_party_intrigue_in_maine_shows_just_how_deep_pa.php">being confronted by angry, threatening mobs</a> seems to be the general order of things. He does say, however, that  there are places tea party visitors to the city just shouldn&#8217;t go:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Many parts of DC are safe beyond the areas I will list here, but why chance it if you don&#8217;t know where you are?If you are on the subway stay on the Red line between Union Station  and Shady Grove, Maryland. If you are on the Blue or Orange line do not  go past Eastern Market (Capitol Hill) toward the Potomac Avenue stop and  beyond; stay in NW DC and points in Virginia. Do not use the Green line  or the Yellow line. These rules are even more important at night. There  is of course nothing wrong with many other areas; but you don&#8217;t know  where you are, so you should not explore them.</p></blockquote>
<p>Don&#8217;t feel like traveling underground? It&#8217;s best to stay out of the city entirely, lest you run into undesirables:</p>
<blockquote><p>If on foot or in a cab or bus, stay in Bethesda, Arlington  (preferably north Arlington), Crystal City, Falls Church, Annandale, or  Alexandria, or in DC only in northwest DC west (i.e. larger street  numbers) of 14th or 16th streets, or if on Capitol Hill only in SE  Capitol Hill (zip 20003) between 1st and 8th Streets, not farther out  than 8th (e.g. 9th, 10th etc). (Or stay on the Mall and at the various  monuments.) Again there are many other lovely places, from the Catholic  University of America to Silver Spring, Maryland. But you don&#8217;t know  where you are so you cannot go, especially at night, unless you take me  with you.</p></blockquote>
<p>As the <em>AtlanticWire</em> <a href="http://www.theatlanticwire.com/features/view/feature/Tea-Partiers-Warning-Filled-Guide-to-DC-1892">pointed out</a>,  one DC blogger discovered that, when plugged into Google Maps, Majors&#8217;  tour guide for D.C. leaves visiting tea partiers with few places to go  when they have downtime:</p>
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<small>View <a style="color: #0000ff; text-align: left;" href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=111207520400454594369.00048e8057d3c05b76405&amp;source=embed&amp;ll=38.913743,-77.047806&amp;spn=0.128226,0.219727&amp;iwloc=00048e805e7662b64c969">The Tea Party Guide to DC</a> in a larger map</small></div>
<p>Back in Maine, visitors to Majors&#8217; post at the tea party site have praised him for offering his travel tips.</p>
<p>&#8220;Great stuff,&#8221; commenter Joe Elk writes, describing his 1998 trip to  the city to visit Maine&#8217;s senators and ask them not to support CARA and  Kyoto because they are huge job killers in Maine.&#8221; He then describes his  harrowing night afterwards.</p>
<p>&#8220;While I was there I stayed in a cheap hotel and had the window open.  I was on the third floor,&#8221; Elk writes. &#8220;I called home and while I was  on the phone there was a burst of 9MM automatic weapons fire in the  street. My wife said it was pretty loud and was that the TV? I told her  it wasn&#8217;t the TV. It was live in the street in Washington, DC, which is  more dangerous than Baghdad.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Greece must stop treating migrants as criminals | Amnesty International</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 06:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[Greece must stop treating migrants as criminals &#124; Amnesty International
Greece must stop treating migrants as criminals


 
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The fate awaiting asylum-seekers and irregular migrants in Greece
© UNHCR

Of 30,000 asylum [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.amnesty.name/en/news-and-updates/report/greece-must-stop-treating-migrants-criminals-2010-07-27">Greece must stop treating migrants as criminals | Amnesty International</a></p>
<h2 class="pane-title">Greece must stop treating migrants as criminals</h2>
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</script>The fate awaiting asylum-seekers and irregular migrants in Greece</p>
<p class="attribution">© UNHCR</p>
<div class="story-image-wrapper"><a title="Of 30,000 asylum applications in 2009, only 36 were given refugee protection status&lt;br /&gt;© Nikolas Kominis - Studio Kominis" rel="lightbox" href="http://www.amnesty.name/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/92204_560.jpg"><img class="imagecache imagecache-story" title="Of 30,000 asylum applications in 2009, only 36 were given refugee protection status" src="http://www.amnesty.name/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/story/92204_560.jpg" alt="Of 30,000 asylum applications in 2009, only 36 were given refugee protection status" width="204" height="145" /><img class="icon-enlarge" src="http://www.amnesty.name/sites/amnesty.org/themes/aitheme/images/icon_enlarge.gif" alt="" /></a></div>
<p>Of 30,000 asylum applications in 2009, only 36 were given refugee protection status</p>
<p class="attribution">© Nikolas Kominis - Studio Kominis</p>
<div class="story-image-wrapper"><a title="Unaccompanied children are often held with adults, which is illegal under international law&lt;br /&gt;© UNHCR/L. Boldrini" rel="lightbox" href="http://www.amnesty.name/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/89533_560.jpg"><img class="imagecache imagecache-story" title="Unaccompanied children are often held with adults, which is illegal under international law" src="http://www.amnesty.name/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/story/89533_560.jpg" alt="Unaccompanied children are often held with adults, which is illegal under international law" width="204" height="145" /><img class="icon-enlarge" src="http://www.amnesty.name/sites/amnesty.org/themes/aitheme/images/icon_enlarge.gif" alt="" /></a></div>
<p>Unaccompanied children are often held with adults, which is illegal under international law</p>
<p class="attribution">© UNHCR/L. Boldrini</p>
<div class="story-image-wrapper"><a title="Those detained told Amnesty International of instances of ill-treatment by police&lt;br /&gt;© Amnesty International" rel="lightbox" href="http://www.amnesty.name/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/73584_560.jpg"><img class="imagecache imagecache-story" title="Those detained told Amnesty International of instances of ill-treatment by police" src="http://www.amnesty.name/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/story/73584_560.jpg" alt="Those detained told Amnesty International of instances of ill-treatment by police" width="204" height="145" /><img class="icon-enlarge" src="http://www.amnesty.name/sites/amnesty.org/themes/aitheme/images/icon_enlarge.gif" alt="" /></a></div>
<p>Those detained told Amnesty International of instances of ill-treatment by police</p>
<p class="attribution">© Amnesty International</p>
</div>
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<p class="date-display-single">27 July 2010</p>
<div class="content">
<p>The Greek authorities should immediately review their policy of  locking up   irregular migrants and asylum-seekers, including many  unaccompanied children , Amnesty International said in a new report  today.</p>
<p><em><strong>Greece: Irregular migrants and asylum-seekers routinely detained in substandard conditions</strong></em>,  documents their treatment, many of whom are held in poor conditions in  borderguard stations and immigration detention centres with no or  limited access to legal, social and medical aid.</p>
<p>“Asylum-seekers  and irregular migrants are not criminals. Yet, the Greek authorities  treat them as such disregarding their rights under international law.  Currently, migrants are detained as a matter of course, without regard  whether such measure is necessary. Detention of asylum-seekers and  migrants on the grounds of their irregular status should always be a  measure of last resort,” said Nicola Duckworth, Europe and Central Asia  Programme Director.</p>
<p>Detention prior to deportation can last for  up to six months in Greece for asylum-seekers and irregular migrants .    Greek law also makes irregular entry into and exit out of the country a  criminal offence.</p>
<p>Tens of thousands of   irregular migrants and  asylum-seekers arrive in Greece each year. The vast majority of  asylum-seekers and individuals fleeing war-torn countries reach the  country through the Greek-Turkish land and sea borders. They are mostly  Afghan, Somali, Palestinian, Iraqi and Eritrean.</p>
<p>“After an often  hazardous journey, migrants end up in detention centres without access  to a lawyer, interpreters or social workers. As a result, their  circumstances are not assessed correctly and many in need of  international protection may be sent back to the places they have fled,  while others may be deprived of appropriate care and support,” Nicola  Duckworth said.</p>
<p>Irregular migrants and asylum-seekers are not  informed about the length of their detention or about their future.  They can be kept for long periods of time in overcrowded facilities with  unaccompanied minors being detained among the adults. Those detained  have limited access to medical assistance and hygiene products.</p>
<p>Few  asylum-seekers are recognized as refugees by the Greek authorities.  From the over 30,000 asylum applications examined in 2009, only 36 were  granted refugee protection status while 128 were granted subsidiary  protection status.</p>
<p>In the vast majority of detention facilities  visited by Amnesty International delegates, conditions ranged from  inadequate to very poor. Those detained told Amnesty International of  instances of ill-treatment by coastguards and police.<br />
Length and  poor conditions of detention provoked irregular migrants and  asylum-seekers to stage protests in Venna, north-east Greece in February  2010. Likewise, in April 2010, irregular migrants went on hunger strike  on the island of Samos to protest their length of detention.</p>
<p>“Detention  cannot be used as a tool to control migration. The onus is on the  authorities to demonstrate in each individual case that such detention  is necessary and proportionate to the objective to be achieved and that  alternatives will not be effective,” Nicola Duckworth said.</p>
<p>Amnesty  International believes the plans being developed by the Greek  authorities to establish screening centres, should include alternative  approaches, such as those running open or semi-open centres for those  arriving in the country.</p>
<p>The authorities need to ensure that  irregular migrants and asylum-seekers arriving at those centres   have  access to free legal assistance and interpreters in languages they  understand, and medical assistance.</p></div>
<h3>Greece: Irregular migrants and asylum-seekers routinely detained in substandard conditions</h3>
<div class="report-files"><strong>Download:</strong></p>
<ul class="files">
<li class="last"><a href="http://www.amnesty.name/en/library/asset/EUR25/002/2010/en/07291fb2-dcb8-4393-9f13-2d2487368310/eur250022010en.pdf">PDF</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><strong>Index Number:</strong> EUR 25/002/2010<br />
<strong>Date Published:</strong> 27 July 2010<br />
<strong>Categories:</strong> <a href="http://www.amnesty.name/en/region/greece">Greece</a><br />
The Greek authorities should undertake a comprehensive  overhaul of the legislative framework, policies and practices regarding  the detention of irregular migrants and asylum-seekers, including in  particular the treatment of unaccompanied children. These are the key  conclusions in this report which shows that currently, immigration  related detention in Greece is used without regard to its necessity or  proportionality, and not as a measure of last resort.</p>
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		<title>John Pilger : Why WikiLeaks Must Be Protected</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2010 20:05:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Activism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Why WikiLeaks Must Be Protected &#124; CommonDreams.org
Why WikiLeaks Must Be Protected
The case of the Afghanistan war logs and the  hounding of Julian Assange prove that there’s never been greater need to  speak truth to power than today.
by John Pilger
On 26 July, WikiLeaks released thousands of secret US military files  on the war [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.commondreams.org/view/2010/08/19-1">Why WikiLeaks Must Be Protected | CommonDreams.org</a></p>
<h1 class="title">Why WikiLeaks Must Be Protected</h1>
<h2 class="subtitle">The case of the Afghanistan war logs and the  hounding of Julian Assange prove that there’s never been greater need to  speak truth to power than today.</h2>
<p class="author">by John Pilger</p>
<p>On 26 July, WikiLeaks released thousands of secret US military files  on the war in Afghanistan. Cover-ups, a secret assassination unit and  the killing of civilians are documented. In file after file, the  brutalities echo the colonial past. From Malaya and Vietnam to Bloody  Sunday and Basra, little has changed. The difference is that today there  is an extraordinary way of knowing how faraway societies are routinely  ravaged in our name. WikiLeaks has acquired records of six years of  civilian killing in both Afghanistan and Iraq, of which those published  in the <em>Guardian</em> are a fraction.</p>
<p>There is understandably  hysteria on high, with demands that the WikiLeaks founder, Julian  Assange, be &#8220;hunted down&#8221; and &#8220;rendered&#8221;. In Washington, I interviewed a  senior official in the defence department and asked: &#8220;Can you give a  guarantee that the editors of WikiLeaks and the editor-in-chief, who is  not American, will not be subjected to the kind of manhunt that we read  about in the media?&#8221; He replied: &#8220;It&#8217;s not my position to give  guarantees on anything.&#8221;</p>
<p>He referred me to the &#8220;ongoing criminal  investigation&#8221; of a US soldier, Bradley Manning, an alleged  whistleblower. In a nation that claims its constitution protects  truth-tellers, the Obama administration is pursuing and prosecuting more  whistleblowers than any of its modern predecessors. A Pentagon document  states bluntly that US intelligence intends to &#8220;fatally marginalize&#8221;  WikiLeaks. The preferred tactic is smear, with corporate journalists  ever ready to play their part.</p>
<h2>The Pentagon line</h2>
<p>On 31  July, the American celebrity reporter Christiane Amanpour interviewed  the US Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, on the ABC network. She  invited him to describe to her viewers his &#8220;anger&#8221; at WikiLeaks. She  echoed the Pentagon line that &#8220;this leak has blood on its hands&#8221;, cueing  Gates to find WikiLeaks &#8220;guilty&#8221; of &#8220;moral culpability&#8221;. Such hypocrisy  coming from a regime drenched in the blood of the people of Afghanistan  and Iraq - as its own files make clear - is apparently not for  journalistic inquiry. This is hardly surprising now that a new and  fearless form of public accountability, which WikiLeaks represents,  threatens not only the warmakers but also their apologists.</p>
<p>Their  current propaganda is that WikiLeaks is &#8220;irresponsible&#8221;. Earlier this  year, before it released the cockpit video of a US Apache gunship  killing 19 civilians in Iraq, including journalists and children,  WikiLeaks sent people to Baghdad to find the victims&#8217; families in order  to prepare them. Before the release of last month&#8217;s Afghanistan war  logs, WikiLeaks wrote to the White House asking that it identify Afghan  names that might draw reprisals. There was no reply. More than 15,000  files were withheld and these, Assange says, will not be released until  they have been scrutinized &#8220;line by line&#8221; so that the names of those at  risk can be deleted.</p>
<p>The pressure on Assange himself seems  unrelenting. In his homeland, Australia, the shadow foreign minister,  Julie Bishop, has said that if her right-wing coalition wins the general  election on 21 August, &#8220;appropriate action&#8221; will be taken &#8220;if an  Australian citizen has deliberately undertaken an activity that could  put at risk the lives of Australian forces in Afghanistan or undermine  our operations in any way&#8221;. The Australian role in Afghanistan, which is  in effect mercenary to Washington, has produced two striking results:  the massacre of five children at a village in Uruzgan Province and the  overwhelming disapproval of the majority of Australians.</p>
<p>Last May,  following the release of the Apache footage, Assange had his passport  temporarily confiscated when he returned home. The Labor government in  Canberra denies it has received requests from Washington to detain him  and spy on the WikiLeaks network. The Cameron government also denies  this. They would, wouldn&#8217;t they? Assange, who came to London last month  to work on exposing the war logs, has now had to leave the country  hastily for, as he puts it, &#8220;safer climes&#8221;.</p>
<h2>A duty to publish</h2>
<p>On 16 August, the <em>Guardian</em>, citing Daniel Ellsberg, described the great Israeli whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu as &#8220;the pre-eminent hero  of  the nuclear age&#8221;. Vanunu, who alerted the world to Israel&#8217;s secret  nuclear weapons, was kidnapped by the Israelis and incarcerated for 18  years after he was left unprotected by the Sunday Times, which had  published the documents he supplied. In 1983, another heroic  whistleblower, Sarah Tisdall, a Foreign Office clerical officer, sent  documents to the <em>Guardian</em> disclosing how the Thatcher government planned to spin the arrival of US cruise missiles in Britain. The <em>Guardian</em> complied with a court order to hand over the documents, and Tisdall went to prison.</p>
<p>The  WikiLeaks revelations shame the dominant section of journalism, devoted  merely to taking down what cynical and malign power tells it. This is  state stenography, not journalism. Look on the WikiLeaks site and read a  Ministry of Defense document that describes the &#8220;threat&#8221; of real  journalism. And so it should be a threat. Having skilfully published the  WikiLeaks exposé of a fraudulent war, the <em>Guardian</em> should now  give its most powerful and unreserved editorial support to the  protection of Assange and his colleagues, whose truth-telling is as  important as any in my lifetime.</p>
<p>I like Julian Assange&#8217;s dust-dry  wit. When I asked him if it was more difficult to publish information in  Britain, with its draconian secrecy laws, he replied: &#8220;We haven&#8217;t found  a problem. When we look at Official Secrets Act labeled documents, we  see that they state it is an offense to retain the information and an  offense to destroy the information. So the only possible outcome is to  publish the information.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Iran Begins Loading Fuel at its Bushehr Nuclear Reactor | CommonDreams.org</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/abdolian/~3/f74UhJHgb5Q/</link>
		<comments>http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/?p=3983#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2010 20:03:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

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		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Iran's Nuclear program]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Iran Begins Loading Fuel at its Bushehr Nuclear Reactor &#124; CommonDreams.org
Iran Begins Loading Fuel at its Bushehr Nuclear Reactor
Nationwide celebrations as Russian engineers oversee the arrival of an initial fuel shipment at Iran&#8217;s first nuclear power plant
by David Batty
The operation to load fuel into Iran&#8217;s first nuclear power station has begun amid nationwide celebration.
The  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2010/08/21-0">Iran Begins Loading Fuel at its Bushehr Nuclear Reactor | CommonDreams.org</a></p>
<h1 class="title">Iran Begins Loading Fuel at its Bushehr Nuclear Reactor</h1>
<h2 class="title">Nationwide celebrations as Russian engineers oversee the arrival of an initial fuel shipment at Iran&#8217;s first nuclear power plant</h2>
<p class="author">by David Batty</p>
<p>The operation to load fuel into Iran&#8217;s first nuclear power station has begun amid nationwide celebration.</p>
<div class="caption" style="float: right; width: 275px;"><img class="imagefield imagefield-field_image" title="control-room.jpg" src="http://www.commondreams.org/files/article_images/control-room.jpg" alt="[The control room at the Bushehr nuclear power plant, where Iran has begun loading fuel under Russian supervision Photograph: Mehdi Ghasemi/AP]" width="275" height="165" align="bottom" />The  control room at the Bushehr nuclear power plant, where Iran has begun  loading fuel under Russian supervision Photograph: Mehdi Ghasemi/AP</div>
<p>Russian engineers will operate the Bushehr plant in southern Iran, supplying its nuclear fuel and taking away the nuclear waste.</p>
<p>At  the inauguration of the plant today, the head of the Iran&#8217;s atomic  energy organisation, Ali Akbar Salehi, said it demonstrated that the  country&#8217;s nuclear aims were entirely peaceful - an assertion that the US  questions.</p>
<p>Describing the plant as a symbol of Iranian  resistance, Salehi added: &#8220;Despite all pressure, sanctions and hardships  imposed by western nations, we are now witnessing the start-up of the  largest symbol of Iran&#8217;s peaceful nuclear activities.&#8221;</p>
<p>The first  truckload of fuel was taken today from a storage site to a fuel pool  inside the reactor building under the watch of monitors from the UN&#8217;s  International Atomic Energy Agency. Over the next two weeks, 163 fuel  assemblies, equal to 80 tonnes of uranium fuel, will be moved inside the  building and then into the reactor core.</p>
<p>It will be another two months before the 1,000-megawatt, light water reactor begins supplying electricity to Iranian cities.</p>
<p>Russia,  which helped finish building the plant, has pledged to safeguard the  site and prevent spent nuclear fuel from being used to make nuclear  weapons. Moscow believes the Bushehr project is essential in persuading  Iran to cooperate with international efforts to ensure it does not  develop nuclear arms.</p>
<p>Washington disagrees, arguing that Iran  should not be rewarded while it continues to defy UN demands to halt the  enrichment of uranium, a process used to produce fuel for power plants  but which can also be used in weapons production.</p>
<p>The Bushehr  plant poses little proliferation risk since Russia is supplying the  enriched uranium for the reactor and will take away spent fuel that  could be used to make weapons-grade plutonium.</p>
<p>President Mahmoud  Ahmadinejad said yesterday that Iran would stop enriching uranium to a  high grade if it was assured of the supplies it needed for a research  reactor.</p>
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		<title>NPL Water Rockets Challenge 2010 video</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/abdolian/~3/mx88mwL-agQ/</link>
		<comments>http://www.abdolian.com/thoughts/?p=3981#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 11:37:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Farhad Abdolian</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is really nice, the filming of the rocket is rally bad, but it is a cool science project activity for kids.
YouTube - NPL Water Rockets Challenge 2010

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is really nice, the filming of the rocket is rally bad, but it is a cool science project activity for kids.<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBeozP6iGOM&amp;feature=youtube_gdata">YouTube - NPL Water Rockets Challenge 2010</a><br />
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