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    <description>All articles for AgileMBA.</description>
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      <title>Hello...</title>
      <description>Welcome to AgileMBA.  I will be brief.

This site is about business.  Every week, I will provide an article discussing a business topic.  The topics will vary; however, initially, most will bridge the gap between theory and reality.  One article a month will be a review of a business book.

Please be patient as the articles grow and the design matures.

Thank You,
AgileMBA</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 00:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What's in a name... or 4 Guidelines for Naming Your Business or Product.</title>
      <description>Sometimes choosing a business name or product name can be daunting.  There are limitless possibilities  and untold consequences.  But naming a business or naming a product should not be impossible.  Here are four guidelines that will help you get started.
&lt;strong&gt;
1. Start early in the alphabet.
2. Be easy to remember.
3. Be descriptive.
4. Have verb-adjective potential.
&lt;/strong&gt;

h3. 1. Start early in the alphabet.

It is generally a good idea to pick a name that starts with the first four or five letters of the alphabet.  The reason is simple--lists of things usually occur alphabetically (i.e.: the phone book), and most of the action happens at the top.

h3. 2. Be easy to remember.

It is great to have a cool name like "Cuil":http://www.cuil.com, but it is a great deal better to have a name people can remember to spell correctly.  Now, being easy to remember does not mean banality.  You can open a whole treasure trove of possibilities when you start looking at acronyms and "morphemes":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme.

h3. 3. Be descriptive.

The name AgileMBA for this site because it is descriptive.  This site relates to light, changing, dynamic business.  "Google":http://www.google.com chose its name because the founders were indexing a large number of websites, albeit they spelled the number incorrectly and the name fits their brainiac strategy.

h3. 4. Have verb-adjective potential.

The name does not need to be a verb, just have the verb potential.  You can “google” something, you can “slashdot” an article, or you can become an “agilemba.”  Anyway you choose it, verb-adjective potential is a potent force.

Keep in mind, the above are just guidelines.  Pick and choose to fit your strategy, niche, or market.  Whatever you do, make sure you do pick something.
</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 08:47:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>3 Ways to Escape the Cost of Doing Business</title>
      <description>"Cost of doing business" is a dangerous  phrase.  Simply put, cost of doing business is the cost a business must incur to function—nothing more, nothing less.  Unfortunately, people often justify the wasteful spending of  unwarranted luxury as a cost of doing business.

You hear it all the time:

&lt;em&gt;We all drove to the meeting separately.  Now, we get gas mileage.  All's well, just another cost of doing business.&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;em&gt;I fly business class.  It's just a cost of doing business.&lt;/em&gt;

Instead of tossing the cost to the gods of doing business and bathing in the pool of wasteful spending, employees should ask a few simple questions:

&lt;strong&gt;1. Is this the lowest cost?
2. Is the expense really necessary?
3. Would I do this if I owned the business?&lt;/strong&gt;

h3. 1. Is this the lowest cost?

If there is a way to lower the cost, then take it.  Any chance to lower costs is a bump to your business, bump to your career, and bump to your survival.  This is where business analysis shines.  Identify the lowest cost and attack with vigilance.

h3. 2. Is the expense really necessary?

If the expense is not absolutely, live or die necessary, then throw it out with the trash.  There is no room for wasteful spending.  For instance, is a Business Class ticket necessary for business travel?  No, it is not.  Business Class should be renamed Vacation Class and only used for vacations; otherwise, it is a wasteful expense of luxury and untold amounts of businesses fall prey every year.  Though these decisions are typically the purview of business management or are part of the business process, it is still the duty of all employees to eliminate unnecessary expense.

h3. 3. Would I do this if I owned the business?

All employees should act like owners.  And as the owner, would you approve this expense for an employee, unit, division, etc.?  

If you cannot answer the above questions with a resounding YES, then stop and rethink your decision before you fall victim to danger of "cost of doing business."</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 16:18:19 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://agilemba.com/articles/3-3-ways-to-escape-the-cost-of-doing-business.rss</link>
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    <item>
      <title>SWOT What?</title>
      <description>SWOT analysis is an amazingly simple and logical way to start strategic planning.  It allows management or anyone to break down an organization into four areas, which address the internal and external forces affecting the operation.

&lt;strong&gt;4 Areas:
1. S--Strengths (internal)
2. W--Weaknesses (internal)
3. O--Opportunities (external)
4. T--Threats (external)&lt;/strong&gt;

h3. S -- Strengths

The strengths of an organization are the internal forces or attributes within that encourage success of the plan.  Strengths are what an organization does well and provides the basis for future actions.

h3. W -- Weaknesses

If strengths are what an organization does well, then weakness are what a company does not do well.  Instead of being a fault, weaknesses are areas of improvement.  By identifying them, an organization has a starting point for eradication.

h3. O -- Opportunities

Opportunities are external events that provide an organization the chance to capitalize on a strength or eradicate a weakness.  Opportunities are doorways to new growth and legendary management.

h3. T -- Threats

Threats are the external forces that may deter an organization from its opportunities.  Threats can be competition, government, or countless other obstacles.  

By utilizing the basics of SWOT analysis, management and any others within an organization are able to plan appropriately.  Strategic planning is not a black-box operation, which is why SWOT analysis encourages an organization to be hones and aware of internal and external forces.

So, take a few minutes.  Draw four boxes, and become a better strategic planner.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 11:14:47 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>3 Ways to Get More from People</title>
      <description>Getting more from people, so you can get what you need, maybe what you want, is often a daunting task.  Sure, if you  are the boss, getting more from your people is a matter of hiring, firing, and ordering; unfortunately, the big, scary boss routine does not lead to and enjoyable work environment filled with happy people.  Getting more from your co-workers requires a bit of finesse to maneuver the gauntlet of politics and ego that frequently hinders productivity.  Despite the obstacles, getting more from people can be relatively easy.  Here are three ways to get more from your employees or co-workers:

&lt;strong&gt;1.Praise
2.Punish
3.Reward&lt;/strong&gt;

h3. 1. Praise

Despite the obvious need and ease, praise if often overlooked.  So here it is, &lt;em&gt;PRAISE PEOPLE FOR GOOD WORK&lt;/em&gt; and do it &lt;em&gt;PUBLICLY&lt;/em&gt;.  No need to get fancy, just a simple "thanks" or "good job" during a meeting or walking through the office.  During your next presentation, let the group know that Jane Co-worker's assistance was invaluable.  This simple act of humility, as long as it is genuine, will make you look better and the recipient proud.

h3. 2. Punish

Just as it is good to praise, it is good to punish.  Let people know immediately, not at the end of the day or during a yearly review, when they have done something unacceptable.  There is no need to humiliate, yell, or berate the person.  Such actions are not productive and only serve as emotional outlet and ego boost for perpetrator.  With that in mind, keep punishment as private as possible; use a calm, cool, and collected voice to turn them into goo; and stick to the facts.

h3. 3. Reward

When a people consistently exceed the benchmark, they deserve a reward.  A reward is not a raise or praise; a reward is an over-the-top show of appreciation.  Give the benchmark-breaking people a huge bonus, or help them with the next project without taking any credit.  Whatever it is, make sure it is big and beneficial.  

Praise, punish, and reward is basic in its common sense reasoning; however, it is easily overlooked.  Take some time to evaluate whether you have been praising, punishing, and rewarding appropriately.  If so, great.  If not, start small, keep a notebook, and make steady progress.

</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2008 11:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Outback - Outfast: A Case Study On Outback Steakhouse</title>
      <description>&lt;em&gt;Below is the first case study I wrote in graduate school (MBA).  Though it is general and lacks sufficient support, the case study does provide an idea of how to approach a case study or business problem.&lt;/em&gt;

h3. Introduction

Outback Steakhouse is a casual dining restaurant with a rustic Australian decor that was started in Florida in 1997, to provide great food at reasonable prices.  Since its inception, Outback Steakhouse has grown through company-owned and franchised restaurants.  Further, Outback Steakhouse has diversified its portfolio by adding a differentiated assortment of restaurants which include Carrabba's Italian Grill, Roy's Restaurant, Bonefish Grill, Fleming's Prime Steakhouse &amp; Wine Bar, Lee Roy Selmon's Cheesburger in Paradise, and Blue Coral Seafood &amp; Spirits.  A few Outback Steakhouse restaurants off an early-dinner; however, most of the restaurants are dinner only.

Outback Steakhouse growth depends on its ability to open or franchise new restaurants.  As a result, growth is a slow, tedious process that is draining Outback Steakhouse's potential.  In 2006, Outback Steakhouse suffered a 4.7 % decrease in sales.  This drop was preceded by a disappointing revenue growth of 12.5% in 2005, which represents a decline in earnings from 2004.  In addition, Outback Steakhouse has suffered typical legal problems from wrongful termination to drunk driver injuries.  Coupling the declining revenues and legal issues, Outback Steakhouse could face dire growth constraints in the future.  In order to combat possible constraints, Outback Steakhouse must consider adjusting its strategy to incorporate alternative revenue streams.

h3. Analysis

Though there are a few exceptions, Outback Steakhouse restaurants serve dinner only.  As a result, Outback Steakhouse only earns revenue for part of the day.  In addition, dinner-only hours mean more liquor sales, which open Outback Steakhouse to increased litigation.  Outback Steakhouse has the opportunity to open its doors earlier, enabling it to operate a broader window of generating revenue.  Specifically, Outback Steakhouse's opportunity lies in successfully entering the fast-casual dining segment of the restaurant industry.

The fast-casual dining segment is the fastest growing segment of the restaurant industry.  While the Outback Steakhouse is suffering a decrease in sales, the fast-casual dining segment is growing between 10.8% AND 12.5% per year through 2009.  As a result, any company actively pursuing fast-casual dining can expect to grow revenues in the restaurant industry at an above average rate that that of the restaurant industry as a whole.

Outback Steakhouse is uniquely positioned to take advantage of the fast-casual dining segment's growth.  The unique position is based on two key factors--brand identification and geographic penetration.  The Outback Steakhouse brand and the brands of its subsidiaries are synonymous with great food, great service, and an eclectic menu.  As a result, Outback Steakhouse is able to attract families and business people that are seeking a high-quality, differentiated food choice.  Outback Steakhouse's superiority to fast food is furthered by its great service.  From the hostess to the waitress, Outback Steakhouse's well-trained and exuberant workforce make the dining experience pleasant and personal, unlike the "next number in line" feeling one experiences in the mass production culture of fast food.  Finally, Outback Steakhouse's brand is identified with great atmosphere. The clean, rustic decor provides an enjoyable environment for family meals and casual business meals, unlike the dirty, greasy feel of most fast food restaurants. All aspects of Outback Steakhouse's brand strength are key success factors for the fast-casual dining segment.

In addition to strong brand identification, Outback Steakhouse has considerable geographic penetration.  With over 1300 locations, Outback Steakhouse has a foothold in the restaurant industry.  Outback steakhouse's foothold continues to increase as it opens more locations; however, growth from new stores is a slow process and relative increases in revenue from current locations are approaching maturity. As a result, Outback Steakhouse will spend more money opening new locations to balance the maturing growth of older locations.  The current growth option is tedious.

To successfully enter the fast-casual dining industry, a company must consider target market, operational costs, and menu.  Ideally, a company would target families and business people; however, any people desiring quality are always welcomed.  Targeting families opens the door to weekend family excursions and family fun-days.  Business people will enjoy the quality food and quality service as accompaniment to a quick business lunch.

Knowing the potential market is just a start.  A company entering the fast-casual dining segment must consider both the operational costs and menu concurrently.  First, the menu needs to reflect the food preferences of the target market, which is likely tasty, healthy food.  Second, the company needs to ensure that the menu will have reasonable prices.  If the company cannot execute the menu with reasonable prices, then there is no need to attempt entry into the fast-casual dining segment.  If the company can execute the menu, then the company must look at operational costs. An ideal scenario would incorporate flex-time to alleviate unnecessary staff during slow hours.

The fast-casual dining segment represents a fantastic opportunity for revenue growth. The segment is growing rapidly and focused on quality. As such, Outback Steakhouse could leverage brand identification and geographic penetration to quickly and easily offer a lunch menu focused around fast-casual dining.

h3. Recommendations

Outback Steakhouse should aggressively enter the fast-casual dining segment of the restaurant industry by using its brand strength and geographic penetration.  The Outback Steakhouse brand's synonymy with great food, great service, and great atmosphere serves a strong foundation and alleviates the risk of entering a new industry segment.  The geographic penetration of current locations allows Outback Steakhouse to flood the new segment with ease and speed.

To successfully enter the fast-casual dining segment, Outback Steakhouse must execute three things.  First, Outback Steakhouse must move from a "dinner only" mindset to a "lunch-dinner mindset." The rationale behind a "dinner only" restaurant is to standardize menus, target night-time activity, and reduce operating cost.  Though these reasons are valid for a new restaurant, they lose veracity when applied to a mature restaurant.  A mature restaurant has achieved operational efficiency through time and has achieved its revenue growth from night-time activity.  The only option to increase revenue is to expand physical size of locations or alter operating hours.  Expanding physical size of locations is expensive, time consuming, and burdensome for customers.  Therefore, the obvious choice is to alter operating hours.

Altering operating hours allows a current location to retain its size and night-time activity; however, it allows the location to generate new revenue from mid-day or "lunch time" activity.  The immediate concern with altering operating hours is the increased operating costs.  The increase in operating cost is subdued by slowly integrating mid-day hours and incorporating flex-time for employees.  By slowly integrating mid-day hours, Outback Steakhouse would allow tis customers and employees time to adjust to the change.  In addition, flex-time hours would allow Outback steakhouse to reduce wasted paid hours for its employees.

Second, Outback Steakhouse must develop a more cost-effective menu.  Outback Steakhouse's current menu  is moderately priced for dinner meals; however, a twenty dollar lunch is a bit more than a family or business person should swallow.  Therefore, Outback Steakhouse must develop a "lunch friendly" menu.  There is no need to drastically differ from the dinner menu.  In fact, a drastic change between menus would dramatically affect food costs and customer expectations.  The solution is a lunch menu that targets adaptable foods, such as sandwiches, salads, wraps, and appetizers.  Instead of getting the Queensland Chicken and Shrimp, you can get the Chicken and Shrimp wrap or the "Down Under" Burger.  By maintaining a lunch menu similar to the dinner menu, Outback Steakhouse can lower food costs and meet customer expectations.

The final move Outback Steakhouse must make to move into the fast-casual dining segment involves geographic penetration.  Once hours and menu are ready to go, Outback Steakhouse must asses which of its current locations will benefit the most readily from fast-casual dining.  To assess readiness, Outback Steakhouse should look at geographic density of locations and geographic demographics.  The geographic density should be sufficiently high to reasonably support a lunch crowd.  The geographic demographics should have high concentrations in family and business people.  Once key locations are identified, Outback Steakhouse should systematically integrate lunch menus across those locations. The slow, systematic integration of a the change will allow Outback Steakhouse to quickly tweak operations and gain institutional knowledge of the fast-casual dining segment as it integrates lunch into other locations.

Outback Steakhouse is able to enter the fast-casual dining segment relatively quickly and easily.  It may enter the segment quickly because of its brand identification and geographic penetration. Outback Steakhouse may enter the segment quickly because of operational experience and geographic penetration. The fast-casual dining segment represents potential renewed growth, which is what Outback Steakhouse needs.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 09:30:02 +0000</pubDate>
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