<!doctype html > <!--[if IE 8]><html class=ie8 lang=en> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]><html class=ie9 lang=en> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><html lang=en-GB> <!--<![endif]--><head><link rel=stylesheet href=https://aliran.com/wp-content/cache/minify/10bf8.page.include.ff1639.css media=all><title>Home - Aliran</title><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><link href=https://aliran.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/images/icons/newspaper.woff rel=preload as=font type=font/woff crossorigin><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1'><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Aliran-favicon.png><link rel=canonical href=https://aliran.com/ ><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:title" content="Home - Aliran"><meta property="og:url" content="https://aliran.com/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Aliran"><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/AliranKesedaranNegara"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-09-26T02:44:22+00:00"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@aliranmalaysia"> <script type=application/ld+json class=yoast-schema-graph>{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/","url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/","name":"Home - Aliran","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/#organization"},"datePublished":"2017-04-07T10:11:27+00:00","dateModified":"2021-09-26T02:44:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aliran.com\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/","name":"Aliran","description":"Keadilan, Kebebasan, Solidariti *** Justice, Freedom, Solidarity","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/#organization","name":"Aliran","url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/m.aliran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/aliran-trans-logo.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/m.aliran.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/aliran-trans-logo.webp","width":327,"height":116,"caption":"Aliran"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AliranKesedaranNegara","https:\/\/x.com\/aliranmalaysia","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/aliranmalaysia\/"]}]}</script> <link rel=dns-prefetch href=//stats.wp.com><link rel=dns-prefetch href=//fonts.googleapis.com><link rel=alternate title="oEmbed (JSON)" type=application/json+oembed href="https://aliran.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Faliran.com%2F"><link rel=alternate title="oEmbed (XML)" type=text/xml+oembed href="https://aliran.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Faliran.com%2F&#038;format=xml"><style id=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css type=text/css>img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}</style><style id=classic-theme-styles-inline-css type=text/css>/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style><style id=global-styles-inline-css type=text/css>/*<![CDATA[*/:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:11px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:32px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--font-size--regular:15px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger:50px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:0.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:0.5em}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex>:is(*,div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid>:is(*,div){margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}/*]]>*/</style><link rel=stylesheet id=google-fonts-style-css href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C600%2C700%7CRoboto%3A400%2C600%2C700&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=12.7.5' type=text/css media=all><style id=td-theme-inline-css type=text/css>@media (max-width:767px){.td-header-desktop-wrap{display:none}}@media (min-width:767px){.td-header-mobile-wrap{display:none}}</style> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id=jquery-core-js></script> <link rel=https://api.w.org/ href=https://aliran.com/wp-json/ ><link rel=alternate title=JSON type=application/json href=https://aliran.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/31987><style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script>window.tdb_global_vars = {"wpRestUrl":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/wp-json\/","permalinkStructure":"\/%category%\/%postname%"};
        window.tdb_p_autoload_vars = {"isAjax":false,"isAdminBarShowing":false,"autoloadStatus":"off","origPostEditUrl":null};</script> <style id=tdb-global-colors>/*<![CDATA[*/:root{--accent-color:#fff}/*]]>*/</style> <script type=text/javascript id=td-generated-header-js>var tdBlocksArray = []; //here we store all the items for the current page

	    // td_block class - each ajax block uses a object of this class for requests
	    function tdBlock() {
		    this.id = '';
		    this.block_type = 1; //block type id (1-234 etc)
		    this.atts = '';
		    this.td_column_number = '';
		    this.td_current_page = 1; //
		    this.post_count = 0; //from wp
		    this.found_posts = 0; //from wp
		    this.max_num_pages = 0; //from wp
		    this.td_filter_value = ''; //current live filter value
		    this.is_ajax_running = false;
		    this.td_user_action = ''; // load more or infinite loader (used by the animation)
		    this.header_color = '';
		    this.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ''; //show load more at page x
	    }

        // td_js_generator - mini detector
        ( function () {
            var htmlTag = document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];

	        if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 10.0") > -1 ) {
                htmlTag.className += ' ie10';
            }

            if ( !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./) ) {
                htmlTag.className += ' ie11';
            }

	        if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edge") > -1 ) {
                htmlTag.className += ' ieEdge';
            }

            if ( /(iPad|iPhone|iPod)/g.test(navigator.userAgent) ) {
                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-ios';
            }

            var user_agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
            if ( user_agent.indexOf("android") > -1 ) {
                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-android';
            }

            if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mac OS X')  ) {
                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-os-x';
            }

            if ( /chrom(e|ium)/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) ) {
               htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-chrome';
            }

            if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') ) {
                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-firefox';
            }

            if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Safari') && -1 === navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') ) {
                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-safari';
            }

            if( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('IEMobile') ){
                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-iemobile';
            }

        })();

        var tdLocalCache = {};

        ( function () {
            "use strict";

            tdLocalCache = {
                data: {},
                remove: function (resource_id) {
                    delete tdLocalCache.data[resource_id];
                },
                exist: function (resource_id) {
                    return tdLocalCache.data.hasOwnProperty(resource_id) && tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] !== null;
                },
                get: function (resource_id) {
                    return tdLocalCache.data[resource_id];
                },
                set: function (resource_id, cachedData) {
                    tdLocalCache.remove(resource_id);
                    tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] = cachedData;
                }
            };
        })();

    
    
var td_viewport_interval_list=[{"limitBottom":767,"sidebarWidth":228},{"limitBottom":1018,"sidebarWidth":300},{"limitBottom":1140,"sidebarWidth":324}];
var tds_general_modal_image="yes";
var tdc_is_installed="yes";
var tdc_domain_active=false;
var td_ajax_url="https:\/\/aliran.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?td_theme_name=Newspaper&v=12.7.5";
var td_get_template_directory_uri="https:\/\/aliran.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/td-composer\/legacy\/common";
var tds_snap_menu="smart_snap_always";
var tds_logo_on_sticky="show";
var tds_header_style="";
var td_please_wait="Please wait...";
var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="User or password incorrect!";
var td_email_user_incorrect="Email or username incorrect!";
var td_email_incorrect="Email incorrect!";
var td_user_incorrect="Username incorrect!";
var td_email_user_empty="Email or username empty!";
var td_pass_empty="Pass empty!";
var td_pass_pattern_incorrect="Invalid Pass Pattern!";
var td_retype_pass_incorrect="Retyped Pass incorrect!";
var tds_more_articles_on_post_enable="";
var tds_more_articles_on_post_time_to_wait="";
var tds_more_articles_on_post_pages_distance_from_top=0;
var tds_captcha="";
var tds_theme_color_site_wide="#a91717";
var tds_smart_sidebar="enabled";
var tdThemeName="Newspaper";
var tdThemeNameWl="Newspaper";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_tPrev="Previous (Left arrow key)";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_tNext="Next (Right arrow key)";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_tCounter="%curr% of %total%";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_ajax_tError="The content from %url% could not be loaded.";
var td_magnific_popup_translation_image_tError="The image #%curr% could not be loaded.";
var tdBlockNonce="efef593996";
var tdMobileMenu="enabled";
var tdMobileSearch="enabled";
var tdDateNamesI18n={"month_names":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"month_names_short":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"day_names":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"day_names_short":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]};
var td_w3_object_cache_enabled_for_wp_admin=false;
var tdb_modal_confirm="Save";
var tdb_modal_cancel="Cancel";
var tdb_modal_confirm_alt="Yes";
var tdb_modal_cancel_alt="No";
var td_deploy_mode="deploy";
var td_ad_background_click_link="";
var td_ad_background_click_target="";</script> <style>/*<![CDATA[*/.td-page-content
.widgettitle{color:#fff}.td-menu-background,.td-search-background{background-image:url('https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1.jpg')}ul.sf-menu>.menu-item>a{font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none}:root{--td_theme_color:#a91717;--td_slider_text:rgba(169,23,23,0.7);--td_container_transparent:transparent;--td_header_color:#fff;--td_text_header_color:#222;--td_mobile_menu_color:#bb1919;--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:rgba(69,132,112,0.85);--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:rgba(18,129,153,0.85);--td_mobile_text_active_color:#e9ed6c;--td_page_title_color:#3f3f42;--td_page_content_color:#3f3f42;--td_page_h_color:#3f3f42}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#a91717}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#a91717}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#a91717!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#a91717}.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-1.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-1.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-2.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-2.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-3.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-3.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu{background-color:#f9f9f9}.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full{background-color:transparent}.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu{background-color:#f9f9f9;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full{border-bottom:none}.td-header-top-menu,.td-header-top-menu a,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full a,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu a,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .entry-title
a{color:#2f2f2f}.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-search:hover{color:#009688}.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-font,.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu .td-social-icon-wrap .td-icon-font{color:#2f2f2f}.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget i.td-icon-font:hover{color:#009688}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,.td-header-style-3 .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-3 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-4 .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-4 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full{background-color:#303030}.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-3 .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-header-style-3 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-header-style-4 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap{background-color:#303030!important}@media (min-width:1019px){.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo{margin-bottom:28px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo{margin-bottom:14px}}.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu{border-bottom:none}.sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a:after,.sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.sf-menu>li:hover>a:after,.sf-menu>.sfHover>a:after,.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-mega-span .td-post-category:hover,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#020000}.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#020000}.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:before{border-color:transparent transparent #020000 transparent}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item>a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{color:#020000}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a,.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap a,.td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-5 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-6 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-wrap .header-search-wrap #td-header-search-button .td-icon-search{color:#efefef}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social+.td-search-wrapper #td-header-search-button:before{background-color:#efefef}ul.sf-menu>.td-menu-item>a,.td-theme-wrap .td-header-menu-social{font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none}.td-banner-wrap-full,.td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full{background-color:#bb1919}.td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full{border-bottom:0}@media (min-width:1019px){.td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle{margin-bottom:24px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle{margin-bottom:14px!important}}.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .td-menu-item>a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .sfHover>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-item>a{color:#009688}.td-footer-wrapper,.td-footer-wrapper a,.td-footer-wrapper .block-title a,.td-footer-wrapper .block-title span,.td-footer-wrapper .block-title label,.td-footer-wrapper .td-excerpt,.td-footer-wrapper .td-post-author-name span,.td-footer-wrapper .td-post-date,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style3 .td_social_type a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style3,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style4 .td_social_type a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style4,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style9,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style10,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style2 .td_social_type a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style8 .td_social_type a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style2 .td_social_type,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style8 .td_social_type,.td-footer-template-13 .td-social-name,.td-footer-wrapper .td_block_template_7 .td-block-title>*{color:#000}.td-footer-wrapper .widget_calendar th,.td-footer-wrapper .widget_calendar td,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style2 .td_social_type .td-social-box,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style8 .td_social_type .td-social-box,.td-social-style-2 .td-icon-font:after{border-color:#000}.td-footer-wrapper .td-module-comments a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-post-category,.td-footer-wrapper .td-slide-meta .td-post-author-name span,.td-footer-wrapper .td-slide-meta .td-post-date{color:#fff}.td-footer-bottom-full .td-container::before{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.td-sub-footer-container,.td-subfooter-menu li
a{color:#000}.td-footer-wrapper::before{background-size:100% auto}.td-footer-wrapper::before{opacity:0.6}.post .td-post-header .entry-title{color:#3f3f42}.td_module_15 .entry-title
a{color:#3f3f42}.td-module-meta-info .td-post-author-name
a{color:#3f3f42}.td-post-content,.td-post-content
p{color:#3f3f42}.td-post-content h1,.td-post-content h2,.td-post-content h3,.td-post-content h4,.td-post-content h5,.td-post-content
h6{color:#3f3f42}.block-title>span,.block-title>a,.widgettitle,body .td-trending-now-title,.wpb_tabs li a,.vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab>a,.td-theme-wrap .td-related-title a,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li a,.woocommerce .product .products h2:not(.woocommerce-loop-product__title),.td-theme-wrap .td-block-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.top-header-menu>li>a,.td-weather-top-widget .td-weather-now .td-big-degrees,.td-weather-top-widget .td-weather-header .td-weather-city,.td-header-sp-top-menu
.td_data_time{line-height:27px}.top-header-menu>li,.td-header-sp-top-menu,#td-outer-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-search-btns-wrap,#td-outer-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap{line-height:27px}.td-post-template-default .td-post-header .entry-title{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:47px;line-height:51px;font-weight:500}.td-post-template-12 .td-post-header .entry-title{font-weight:bold}.td-post-content p,.td-post-content{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:20px;line-height:33px;font-weight:500;text-transform:none}.post blockquote p,.page blockquote p,.td-post-text-content blockquote
p{font-size:20px}.post .td_quote_box p,.page .td_quote_box
p{font-size:20px}.post .td_pull_quote p,.page .td_pull_quote p,.post .wp-block-pullquote blockquote p,.page .wp-block-pullquote blockquote
p{font-size:20px}.td-post-content
li{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:19px;line-height:31px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h1{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:45px;line-height:51px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h2{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:32px;line-height:38px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h3{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h4{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:22px;line-height:28px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h5{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:24px}.wp-caption-text,.wp-caption-dd,.wp-block-image
figcaption{font-style:normal}body{background-color:#fff;background-image:url("https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/background.png")}.td-page-content
.widgettitle{color:#fff}.td-menu-background,.td-search-background{background-image:url('https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1.jpg')}ul.sf-menu>.menu-item>a{font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none}:root{--td_theme_color:#a91717;--td_slider_text:rgba(169,23,23,0.7);--td_container_transparent:transparent;--td_header_color:#fff;--td_text_header_color:#222;--td_mobile_menu_color:#bb1919;--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:rgba(69,132,112,0.85);--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:rgba(18,129,153,0.85);--td_mobile_text_active_color:#e9ed6c;--td_page_title_color:#3f3f42;--td_page_content_color:#3f3f42;--td_page_h_color:#3f3f42}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#a91717}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#a91717}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#a91717!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#a91717}.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-1.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-1.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-2.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-2.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu,.tdm-header-style-3.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,.tdm-header-style-3.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu{background-color:#f9f9f9}.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full{background-color:transparent}.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu{background-color:#f9f9f9;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full{border-bottom:none}.td-header-top-menu,.td-header-top-menu a,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full a,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu a,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .entry-title
a{color:#2f2f2f}.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-search:hover{color:#009688}.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-font,.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu .td-social-icon-wrap .td-icon-font{color:#2f2f2f}.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget i.td-icon-font:hover{color:#009688}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,.td-header-style-3 .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-3 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-4 .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-4 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full{background-color:#303030}.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-3 .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-header-style-3 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap,.td-header-style-4 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap{background-color:#303030!important}@media (min-width:1019px){.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo{margin-bottom:28px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo{margin-bottom:14px}}.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu{border-bottom:none}.sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a:after,.sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.sf-menu>li:hover>a:after,.sf-menu>.sfHover>a:after,.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-mega-span .td-post-category:hover,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .tdm-header .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#020000}.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#020000}.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:before{border-color:transparent transparent #020000 transparent}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item>a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{color:#020000}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a,.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap a,.td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-5 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-6 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,.td-header-wrap .header-search-wrap #td-header-search-button .td-icon-search{color:#efefef}.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social+.td-search-wrapper #td-header-search-button:before{background-color:#efefef}ul.sf-menu>.td-menu-item>a,.td-theme-wrap .td-header-menu-social{font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none}.td-banner-wrap-full,.td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full{background-color:#bb1919}.td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full{border-bottom:0}@media (min-width:1019px){.td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle{margin-bottom:24px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs,.td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle,.td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header>div,.td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header>.adsbygoogle{margin-bottom:14px!important}}.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .td-menu-item>a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .sfHover>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-item>a{color:#009688}.td-footer-wrapper,.td-footer-wrapper a,.td-footer-wrapper .block-title a,.td-footer-wrapper .block-title span,.td-footer-wrapper .block-title label,.td-footer-wrapper .td-excerpt,.td-footer-wrapper .td-post-author-name span,.td-footer-wrapper .td-post-date,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style3 .td_social_type a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style3,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style4 .td_social_type a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style4,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style9,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style10,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style2 .td_social_type a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style8 .td_social_type a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style2 .td_social_type,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style8 .td_social_type,.td-footer-template-13 .td-social-name,.td-footer-wrapper .td_block_template_7 .td-block-title>*{color:#000}.td-footer-wrapper .widget_calendar th,.td-footer-wrapper .widget_calendar td,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style2 .td_social_type .td-social-box,.td-footer-wrapper .td-social-style8 .td_social_type .td-social-box,.td-social-style-2 .td-icon-font:after{border-color:#000}.td-footer-wrapper .td-module-comments a,.td-footer-wrapper .td-post-category,.td-footer-wrapper .td-slide-meta .td-post-author-name span,.td-footer-wrapper .td-slide-meta .td-post-date{color:#fff}.td-footer-bottom-full .td-container::before{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.td-sub-footer-container,.td-subfooter-menu li
a{color:#000}.td-footer-wrapper::before{background-size:100% auto}.td-footer-wrapper::before{opacity:0.6}.post .td-post-header .entry-title{color:#3f3f42}.td_module_15 .entry-title
a{color:#3f3f42}.td-module-meta-info .td-post-author-name
a{color:#3f3f42}.td-post-content,.td-post-content
p{color:#3f3f42}.td-post-content h1,.td-post-content h2,.td-post-content h3,.td-post-content h4,.td-post-content h5,.td-post-content
h6{color:#3f3f42}.block-title>span,.block-title>a,.widgettitle,body .td-trending-now-title,.wpb_tabs li a,.vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab>a,.td-theme-wrap .td-related-title a,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li a,.woocommerce .product .products h2:not(.woocommerce-loop-product__title),.td-theme-wrap .td-block-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.top-header-menu>li>a,.td-weather-top-widget .td-weather-now .td-big-degrees,.td-weather-top-widget .td-weather-header .td-weather-city,.td-header-sp-top-menu
.td_data_time{line-height:27px}.top-header-menu>li,.td-header-sp-top-menu,#td-outer-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-search-btns-wrap,#td-outer-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap{line-height:27px}.td-post-template-default .td-post-header .entry-title{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:47px;line-height:51px;font-weight:500}.td-post-template-12 .td-post-header .entry-title{font-weight:bold}.td-post-content p,.td-post-content{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:20px;line-height:33px;font-weight:500;text-transform:none}.post blockquote p,.page blockquote p,.td-post-text-content blockquote
p{font-size:20px}.post .td_quote_box p,.page .td_quote_box
p{font-size:20px}.post .td_pull_quote p,.page .td_pull_quote p,.post .wp-block-pullquote blockquote p,.page .wp-block-pullquote blockquote
p{font-size:20px}.td-post-content
li{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:19px;line-height:31px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h1{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:45px;line-height:51px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h2{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:32px;line-height:38px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h3{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h4{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:22px;line-height:28px;font-weight:500}.td-post-content
h5{font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:24px}.wp-caption-text,.wp-caption-dd,.wp-block-image
figcaption{font-style:normal}.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td-header-gradient::before,.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td-mega-span .td-post-category:hover,.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search::after{background-color:#a91717}.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-magazine .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab.vc_active>a,.td-magazine .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab:hover>a,.td-magazine .td_block_template_1 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item{color:#a91717}.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search::before{border-color:transparent transparent #a91717}.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td-header-top-menu-full{border-top-color:#a91717}/*]]>*/</style><style type=text/css id=wp-custom-css>@media (min-width: 1019px){.td-post-content p,li{padding-right:140px}.top-header-menu
li{padding-right:0px}.sf-menu
li{padding-right:0px}.widget
li{padding-right:0px}.td-subfooter-menu
li{padding-right:0px}.single  h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{padding-right:140px}.home h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{padding-right:0px}}.td-all-devices{background-color:#f5f5f5;padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px;margin-bottom:20px}</style><style>.tdm-btn-style1{background-color:#a91717}.tdm-btn-style2:before{border-color:#a91717}.tdm-btn-style2{color:#a91717}.tdm-btn-style3{-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #a91717;-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #a91717;box-shadow:0 2px 16px #a91717}.tdm-btn-style3:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #a91717;-moz-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #a91717;box-shadow:0 4px 26px #a91717}</style><meta name="twitter:image" value="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/8eb9ee80d39f13cbbad56da88ef3a6ee?rating=PG&size=75"><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9QC7D0Y5HQ"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
  gtag('js', new Date());

  gtag('config', 'G-9QC7D0Y5HQ');</script> <link rel=stylesheet id=mailpoet_public-css href='https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/mailpoet/assets/dist/css/mailpoet-public.eb66e3ab.css' type=text/css media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=mailpoet_custom_fonts_0-css href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Abril+FatFace%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAlegreya%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAlegreya+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAmatic+SC%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAnonymous+Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchitects+Daughter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchivo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchivo+Narrow%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAsap%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBarlow%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBioRhyme%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBonbon%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCabin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCairo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCardo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CChivo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CConcert+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCormorant%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCrimson+Text%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CEczar%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CExo+2%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFira+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFjalla+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFrank+Ruhl+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CGreat+Vibes%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.9.4' type=text/css media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=mailpoet_custom_fonts_1-css href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Heebo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIBM+Plex%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInconsolata%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIndie+Flower%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInknut+Antiqua%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CKarla%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Baskerville%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Franklin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CMontserrat%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNeuton%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNotable%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNothing+You+Could+Do%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNoto+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNunito%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COld+Standard+TT%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COxygen%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPacifico%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPoppins%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CProza+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Serif%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRakkas%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CReenie+Beanie%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Slab%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.9.4' type=text/css media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=mailpoet_custom_fonts_2-css href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ropa+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRubik%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CShadows+Into+Light%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSpace+Mono%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSpectral%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSue+Ellen+Francisco%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CTitillium+Web%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CUbuntu%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CVarela%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CVollkorn%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CWork+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CYatra+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.9.4' type=text/css media=all></head><body class="home wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-31987 wp-theme-Newspaper wp-child-theme-Newspaper-child td-standard-pack global-block-template-8 td-magazine tdb-template td-full-layout" itemscope=itemscope itemtype=https://schema.org/WebPage><div class=td-scroll-up><i class=td-icon-menu-up></i></div><div class=td-menu-background style=visibility:hidden></div><div id=td-mobile-nav style=visibility:hidden><div class=td-mobile-container><div class=td-menu-socials-wrap><div class=td-menu-socials> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://www.facebook.com/AliranKesedaranNegara/ title=Facebook> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i> <span style="display: none">Facebook</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://instagram.com/aliranmalaysia# title=Instagram> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-instagram"></i> <span style="display: none">Instagram</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://t.me/AliranMy title=Telegram> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-telegram"></i> <span style="display: none">Telegram</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://twitter.com/aliranmalaysia title=X> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i> <span style="display: none">X</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmCuJAL4uGHRYkadkOqZs8A title=Youtube> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-youtube"></i> <span style="display: none">Youtube</span> </a> </span></div><div class=td-mobile-close> <span><i class=td-icon-close-mobile></i></span></div></div><div class=td-mobile-content><div class=menu-menu-categories-container><ul id=menu-menu-categories class=td-mobile-main-menu><li id=menu-item-89480 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-first menu-item-89480"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us>About us</a></li> <li id=menu-item-4001 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4001"><a title="Official statements by the Aliran exco that reflect the stand of the organisation on various issues" href=https://aliran.com/media-statements>Statements</a></li> <li id=menu-item-4003 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4003"><a title="Thinking Allowed Online is an avenue for commentaries by selected writers including non-Aliran members. Views expressed need not necessarily reflect Aliran&#8217;s position." href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online>TA Online</a></li> <li id=menu-item-16032 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16032"><a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters>Newsletters</a></li> <li id=menu-item-16238 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-16238"><a href=https://aliran.com/others>Others<i class="td-icon-menu-right td-element-after"></i></a><ul class=sub-menu> <li id=menu-item-4002 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4002"><a title="A selection of statements and commentaries from local, regional and international civil society groups and coalitions" href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices>Civil Society</a></li> <li id=menu-item-4000 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4000"><a title="Our pick of interesting material that has appeared elsewhere on the Internet" href=https://aliran.com/web-specials>Specials</a></li> <li id=menu-item-21399 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21399"><a href=https://aliran.com/events>Events</a></li> <li id=menu-item-4004 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4004"><a title="Our analyses of media coverage especially during elections held in Malaysia" href=https://aliran.com/malaysian-media-monitors-diary>Media</a></li> <li id=menu-item-4005 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4005"><a title="A selection of role models who have sacrificed much in the quest to make our world a better place" href=https://aliran.com/towering-msians>Towering M&#8217;sians</a></li> <li id=menu-item-4006 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-4006"><a title="Commentaries from coalitions which Aliran is a part of" href=https://aliran.com/coalitions>Coalitions<i class="td-icon-menu-right td-element-after"></i></a><ul class=sub-menu> <li id=menu-item-4135 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4135"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/gmi>Abolish ISA/Sedition</a></li> <li id=menu-item-5867 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-5867"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/clean-and-fair-elections>Clean and Fair Elections</a></li> <li id=menu-item-33191 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-33191"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/gabungan-bertindak-malaysia>Gabungan Bertindak Malaysia</a></li> <li id=menu-item-4134 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4134"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/coalition-against-health-care-privatisation>Health Care</a></li> <li id=menu-item-4136 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4136"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/jerit>Oppressed People</a></li> <li id=menu-item-6544 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6544"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/penang-forum>Penang Forum</a></li> <li id=menu-item-4137 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4137"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/cepat>Public Transport</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li> <li id=menu-item-74415 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-74415"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/executive-committee>Committee</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class=td-search-background style=visibility:hidden></div><div class=td-search-wrap-mob style=visibility:hidden><div class=td-drop-down-search><form method=get class=td-search-form action=https://aliran.com/ ><div class=td-search-close> <span><i class=td-icon-close-mobile></i></span></div><div role=search class=td-search-input> <span>Search</span> <input id=td-header-search-mob type=text value name=s autocomplete=off></div></form><div id=td-aj-search-mob class=td-ajax-search-flex></div></div></div><div id=td-outer-wrap class=td-theme-wrap><div class="tdc-header-wrap "><div class="td-header-wrap td-header-style-1 "><div class="td-header-top-menu-full td-container-wrap td_stretch_container"><div class="td-container td-header-row td-header-top-menu"><div class=top-bar-style-1><div class=td-header-sp-top-menu><div class=td_data_time><div >Tuesday, 7 April 2026</div></div><div class=menu-top-container><ul id=menu-menu-header class=top-header-menu><li id=menu-item-46676 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-first td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-46676"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us>About us</a><ul class=sub-menu> <li id=menu-item-22169 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-22169"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/history>History</a></li> <li id=menu-item-1446 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-1446"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/about-us>Profile</a></li> <li id=menu-item-3027 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-3027"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/basic-principles>Basic principles</a></li> <li id=menu-item-22168 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-22168"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/organisation-structure>Organisation structure</a></li> <li id=menu-item-22166 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-22166"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/executive-committee>Executive committee</a></li> <li id=menu-item-22174 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-22174"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/writers-profiles>Writers’ profiles</a></li></ul> </li> <li id=menu-item-2892 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-2892"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/contact-us>Contact us</a></li> <li id=menu-item-2880 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-2880"><a href=https://aliran.com/donate>Donate</a></li> <li id=menu-item-2883 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-2883"><a href=https://aliran.com/join-us>Join us</a></li> <li id=menu-item-2936 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-2936"><a href=https://aliran.com/archives>Pre-2006 website</a></li> <li id=menu-item-17401 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-17401"><a href=https://aliran.com/subscribe-to-newsletters>Subscribe to our newsletters</a></li> <li id=menu-item-33395 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-33395"><a href=https://aliran.com/digital-back-issues>AM back issues</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=td-header-sp-top-widget> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://www.facebook.com/AliranKesedaranNegara/ title=Facebook> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i> <span style="display: none">Facebook</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://instagram.com/aliranmalaysia# title=Instagram> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-instagram"></i> <span style="display: none">Instagram</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://t.me/AliranMy title=Telegram> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-telegram"></i> <span style="display: none">Telegram</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://twitter.com/aliranmalaysia title=X> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i> <span style="display: none">X</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmCuJAL4uGHRYkadkOqZs8A title=Youtube> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-youtube"></i> <span style="display: none">Youtube</span> </a> </span></div></div><div id=login-form class="white-popup-block mfp-hide mfp-with-anim td-login-modal-wrap"><div class=td-login-wrap> <a href=# aria-label=Back class=td-back-button><i class=td-icon-modal-back></i></a><div id=td-login-div class="td-login-form-div td-display-block"><div class=td-login-panel-title>Sign in</div><div class=td-login-panel-descr>Welcome! Log into your account</div><div class=td_display_err></div><form id=loginForm action=# method=post><div class=td-login-inputs><input class=td-login-input autocomplete=username type=text name=login_email id=login_email value required><label for=login_email>your username</label></div><div class=td-login-inputs><input class=td-login-input autocomplete=current-password type=password name=login_pass id=login_pass value required><label for=login_pass>your password</label></div> <input type=button  name=login_button id=login_button class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value=Login></form><div class=td-login-info-text><a href=# id=forgot-pass-link>Forgot your password? Get help</a></div><div class=td-login-info-text><a class=privacy-policy-link href=https://aliran.com/privacy-policy>Privacy policy</a></div></div><div id=td-forgot-pass-div class="td-login-form-div td-display-none"><div class=td-login-panel-title>Password recovery</div><div class=td-login-panel-descr>Recover your password</div><div class=td_display_err></div><form id=forgotpassForm action=# method=post><div class=td-login-inputs><input class=td-login-input type=text name=forgot_email id=forgot_email value required><label for=forgot_email>your email</label></div> <input type=button name=forgot_button id=forgot_button class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value="Send My Password"></form><div class=td-login-info-text>A password will be e-mailed to you.</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td-banner-wrap-full td-logo-wrap-full td-container-wrap td_stretch_container"><div class="td-container td-header-row td-header-header"><div class=td-header-sp-logo><h1 class="td-logo">  <a class=td-main-logo href=https://aliran.com/ > <img class=td-retina-data data-retina=/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/aliran-trans-logo.png src=/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/aliran-trans-logo.png alt=ALIRAN  width height> <span class=td-visual-hidden>Aliran</span> </a></h1></div><div class=td-header-sp-recs><div class=td-header-rec-wrap><div class="td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-header  td-rec-hide-on-p td-a-rec-no-translate tdi_1 td_block_template_8"><style>.tdi_1.td-a-rec{text-align:center}.tdi_1.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){transform:translateZ(0)}.tdi_1 .td-element-style{z-index:-1}.tdi_1.td-a-rec-img{text-align:left}.tdi_1.td-a-rec-img
img{margin:0
auto 0 0}.tdi_1 .td_spot_img_all img,.tdi_1 .td_spot_img_tl img,.tdi_1 .td_spot_img_tp img,.tdi_1 .td_spot_img_mob
img{border-style:none}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_1.td-a-rec-img{text-align:center}}</style><div class=td-visible-desktop> <a href=#><img src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Aliran-slogan.png alt></a></div><div class=td-visible-tablet-landscape> <a href=#><img src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Aliran-slogan.png alt></a></div><div class=td-visible-tablet-portrait> <a href=#><img src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Aliran-slogan.png alt></a></div><div class=td-visible-phone> <a href=#><img src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Aliran-slogan.png alt></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td-header-menu-wrap-full td-container-wrap td_stretch_container"><div class="td-header-menu-wrap td-header-gradient "><div class="td-container td-header-row td-header-main-menu"><div id=td-header-menu role=navigation><div id=td-top-mobile-toggle><a href=# role=button aria-label=Menu><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-mobile"></i></a></div><div class="td-main-menu-logo td-logo-in-header"> <a class="td-mobile-logo td-sticky-mobile" aria-label=Logo href=https://aliran.com/ > <img class=td-retina-data data-retina=/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/aliran-trans-logo.png src=/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/aliran-trans-logo.png alt=ALIRAN  width height> </a> <a class="td-header-logo td-sticky-mobile" aria-label=Logo href=https://aliran.com/ > <img class=td-retina-data data-retina=/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/aliran-trans-logo.png src=/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/aliran-trans-logo.png alt=ALIRAN  width height> </a></div><div class=menu-menu-categories-container><ul id=menu-menu-categories-1 class=sf-menu><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-first td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-89480"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us>About us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4001"><a title="Official statements by the Aliran exco that reflect the stand of the organisation on various issues" href=https://aliran.com/media-statements>Statements</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4003"><a title="Thinking Allowed Online is an avenue for commentaries by selected writers including non-Aliran members. Views expressed need not necessarily reflect Aliran&#8217;s position." href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online>TA Online</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-16032"><a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters>Newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-16238"><a href=https://aliran.com/others>Others</a><ul class=sub-menu> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4002"><a title="A selection of statements and commentaries from local, regional and international civil society groups and coalitions" href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices>Civil Society</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4000"><a title="Our pick of interesting material that has appeared elsewhere on the Internet" href=https://aliran.com/web-specials>Specials</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-21399"><a href=https://aliran.com/events>Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4004"><a title="Our analyses of media coverage especially during elections held in Malaysia" href=https://aliran.com/malaysian-media-monitors-diary>Media</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4005"><a title="A selection of role models who have sacrificed much in the quest to make our world a better place" href=https://aliran.com/towering-msians>Towering M&#8217;sians</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4006"><a title="Commentaries from coalitions which Aliran is a part of" href=https://aliran.com/coalitions>Coalitions</a><ul class=sub-menu> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4135"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/gmi>Abolish ISA/Sedition</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-5867"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/clean-and-fair-elections>Clean and Fair Elections</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-33191"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/gabungan-bertindak-malaysia>Gabungan Bertindak Malaysia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4134"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/coalition-against-health-care-privatisation>Health Care</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4136"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/jerit>Oppressed People</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-6544"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/penang-forum>Penang Forum</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-4137"><a href=https://aliran.com/coalitions/cepat>Public Transport</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-74415"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/executive-committee>Committee</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=header-search-wrap><div class=td-search-btns-wrap> <a id=td-header-search-button href=# role=button aria-label=Search class="dropdown-toggle " data-toggle=dropdown><i class=td-icon-search></i></a> <a id=td-header-search-button-mob href=# role=button aria-label=Search class="dropdown-toggle " data-toggle=dropdown><i class=td-icon-search></i></a></div><div class=td-drop-down-search aria-labelledby=td-header-search-button><form method=get class=td-search-form action=https://aliran.com/ ><div role=search class=td-head-form-search-wrap> <input id=td-header-search type=text value name=s autocomplete=off><input class="wpb_button wpb_btn-inverse btn" type=submit id=td-header-search-top value=Search></div></form><div id=td-aj-search></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td-main-content-wrap td-main-page-wrap td-container-wrap" role=main><div class=tdc-content-wrap><div id=tdi_2 class=tdc-zone><div class="tdc_zone tdi_3  wpb_row td-pb-row"  ><style scoped>.tdi_3{min-height:0}</style><div id=tdi_4 class=tdc-row><div class="vc_row tdi_5  wpb_row td-pb-row" ><style scoped>.tdi_5,.tdi_5 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_5,.tdi_5 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_5 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_5:before,.tdi_5:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_7  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8"><style scoped>.tdi_7{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_7>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_7>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_7>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_7>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_7>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class=wpb_wrapper ><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_3 tdi_8 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td_flex_block"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_8 ><style>.tdi_8.custom-tdc-no-posts
.td_block_inner{margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}.tdi_8.custom-tdc-no-posts .td_block_inner:after{content:"No posts"!important;display:block!important;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;padding:20px;border:1px
solid rgba(190,190,190,0.35);color:rgba(125,125,125,0.8)}.tdi_8
.td_module_flex_1{width:50%;float:left;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.rtl .tdi_8
.td_module_flex_1{float:right}.tdi_8
.td_module_column{width:50%;float:left}.tdi_8
.td_module_flex_3{width:100%;float:left;padding-bottom:13px;margin-bottom:13px}.tdi_8
.td_module_wrap{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}.tdi_8
.td_block_inner{margin-left:-24px;margin-right:-24px}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-0px;border-width:0 0 1px 0;border-style:none;border-color:#eaeaea;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-13px;border-width:0 0 1px 0;border-style:none;border-color:#eaeaea;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_8 .td_module_column:last-child .td_module_flex_3:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3:last-child .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3:nth-last-child(2){margin-bottom:13px!important;padding-bottom:13px!important}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3:nth-last-child(2) .td-module-container:before{display:block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-module-container{border-color:#eaeaea;flex-direction:column}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-module-container{border-color:#eaeaea;align-items:initial}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-video-play-ico{width:20px;height:20px;font-size:20px}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){top:auto;bottom:0}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-audio-player{font-size:13px;opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-audio-player{font-size:12px;opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-author-photo
.avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-author-photo
.avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:inline-block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:none}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-excerpt{display:block;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:14px!important}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-post-author-name{display:inline-block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-post-date,.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-post-author-name
span{display:inline-block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-post-date,.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-post-author-name
span{display:inline-block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .entry-review-stars{display:inline-block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-icon-star,.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .entry-review-stars{display:inline-block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-icon-star,.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-module-comments{display:block}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-module-comments{display:none}body .tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}body .tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-favorite{font-size:36px}.tdi_8 .td-module-title
a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}body .tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-favorite{box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .entry-title{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:28px!important;line-height:32px!important;font-weight:600!important}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .entry-title{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:20px!important;font-weight:600!important;letter-spacing:0.0625px!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_8 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_8 .td-module-title
a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_8
.td_module_wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.tdi_8
.td_block_inner{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_8 .td-module-title
a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_8 .td-module-title
a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_8
.td_module_wrap{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}.tdi_8
.td_block_inner{margin-left:-14px;margin-right:-14px}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 35%;width:35%}.tdi_8 .td-module-title
a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_8 .td-module-title
a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_8
.td_module_flex_1{width:100%;float:left;padding-bottom:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px}.rtl .tdi_8
.td_module_flex_1{float:right}.tdi_8
.td_module_column{width:100%;float:left}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10.5px}.tdi_8 .td-module-title
a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #000}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_1 .entry-title{font-size:21px!important;line-height:25px!important}.tdi_8 .td_module_flex_3 .entry-title{line-height:21px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_8 .td-module-title
a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style><script>var block_tdi_8 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_8.id = "tdi_8";
block_tdi_8.atts = '{"modules_category":"image","modules_on_row":"eyJhbGwiOiI1MCUiLCJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiIxMDAlIn0=","modules_category1":"image","show_cat2":"none","show_com2":"none","show_author2":"none","columns":"eyJhbGwiOiI1MCUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","columns_gap":"eyJsYW5kc2NhcGUiOiI0MCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMjgifQ==","image_width2":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjM1In0=","modules_space1":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIiwicGhvbmUiOiIyMSJ9","hide_audio":"yes","mc1_el":"30","mx7_el":"20","f_title1_font_weight":"eyJhbGwiOiI2MDAiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjYwMCJ9","f_ex1_font_style":"","f_title1_font_transform":"","f_title2_font_weight":"eyJhbGwiOiI2MDAiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjYwMCJ9","f_title2_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNiIsInBob25lIjoiMTYifQ==","f_title1_font_family":"eyJwaG9uZSI6ImZzXzIiLCJhbGwiOiJmc18yIn0=","f_title2_font_family":"eyJwaG9uZSI6ImZzXzIiLCJhbGwiOiJmc18yIn0=","f_ex1_font_size":"14","f_title1_font_line_height":"eyJhbGwiOiIzMnB4IiwicGhvbmUiOiIyNXB4In0=","f_title2_font_line_height":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMHB4IiwicGhvbmUiOiIyMXB4In0=","title_tag":"","f_title1_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIyOCIsInBob25lIjoiMjEifQ==","limit":"6","f_ex1_font_family":"fs_2","f_title2_font_spacing":"0.0625","block_type":"td_flex_block_3","separator":"","custom_title":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc3_tl":"","mc3_title_tag":"","post_ids":"","category_id":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","enable_no_posts_message":"","no_posts_message":"No posts","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","h_effect":"","modules_border_size1":"","modules_border_style1":"","modules_border_color1":"#eaeaea","modules_divider1":"","modules_divider_color1":"#eaeaea","image_size":"","image_alignment1":"50","image_height1":"","image_radius1":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon1":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align1":"","meta_info_horiz1":"content-horiz-left","meta_width1":"","meta_margin1":"","meta_padding1":"","meta_info_border_radius1":"","art_title1":"","modules_category_margin1":"","modules_category_padding1":"","modules_cat_border1":"","modules_category_radius1":"0","show_cat1":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat1":"","show_author1":"inline-block","author_photo":"","author_photo_size1":"","author_photo_space1":"","author_photo_radius1":"","show_date1":"inline-block","show_com1":"block","show_review1":"inline-block","review_space1":"","review_size1":"2.5","review_distance1":"","show_excerpt1":"block","art_excerpt1":"","excerpt_middle":"","show_audio1":"block","art_audio1":"","art_audio_size1":"1.5","modules_space2":"26","modules_border_size2":"","modules_border_style2":"","modules_border_color2":"#eaeaea","modules_divider2":"","modules_divider_color2":"#eaeaea","image_size2":"","image_alignment2":"50","image_height2":"","image_radius2":"","hide_image2":"","show_favourites2":"","fav_size2":"2","fav_space2":"","fav_ico_color2":"","fav_ico_color_h2":"","fav_bg2":"","fav_bg_h2":"","fav_shadow2_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow2_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow2_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow2_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow2_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow2_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow2_shadow_color":"","video_icon2":"","video_popup2":"yes","video_rec2":"","video_rec_title2":"","video_rec_color2":"","autoplay_vid2":"yes","show_vid_t2":"block","vid_t_margin2":"","vid_t_padding2":"","meta_info_align2":"initial","meta_info_horiz2":"content-horiz-left","meta_width2":"","meta_margin2":"","meta_padding2":"","meta_info_border_radius2":"","art_title2":"","modules_category2":"","modules_category_margin2":"","modules_category_padding2":"","modules_cat_border2":"","modules_category_radius2":"0","modules_extra_cat2":"","author_photo2":"","author_photo_size2":"","author_photo_space2":"","author_photo_radius2":"","show_date2":"inline-block","show_review2":"inline-block","review_space2":"","review_size2":"2.5","review_distance2":"","show_audio2":"block","hide_audio2":"","art_audio2":"","art_audio_size2":"1","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title1_font_header":"","f_title1_font_title":"Article title 1","f_title1_font_settings":"","f_title1_font_style":"","f_title1_font_spacing":"","f_title1_":"","f_cat1_font_title":"Article category tag 1","f_cat1_font_settings":"","f_cat1_font_family":"","f_cat1_font_size":"","f_cat1_font_line_height":"","f_cat1_font_style":"","f_cat1_font_weight":"","f_cat1_font_transform":"","f_cat1_font_spacing":"","f_cat1_":"","f_meta1_font_title":"Article meta info 1","f_meta1_font_settings":"","f_meta1_font_family":"","f_meta1_font_size":"","f_meta1_font_line_height":"","f_meta1_font_style":"","f_meta1_font_weight":"","f_meta1_font_transform":"","f_meta1_font_spacing":"","f_meta1_":"","f_ex1_font_title":"Article excerpt 1","f_ex1_font_settings":"","f_ex1_font_line_height":"","f_ex1_font_weight":"","f_ex1_font_transform":"","f_ex1_font_spacing":"","f_ex1_":"","f_title2_font_title":"Article title 2","f_title2_font_settings":"","f_title2_font_style":"","f_title2_font_transform":"","f_title2_":"","f_cat2_font_title":"Article category tag 2","f_cat2_font_settings":"","f_cat2_font_family":"","f_cat2_font_size":"","f_cat2_font_line_height":"","f_cat2_font_style":"","f_cat2_font_weight":"","f_cat2_font_transform":"","f_cat2_font_spacing":"","f_cat2_":"","f_meta2_font_title":"Article meta info 2","f_meta2_font_settings":"","f_meta2_font_family":"","f_meta2_font_size":"","f_meta2_font_line_height":"","f_meta2_font_style":"","f_meta2_font_weight":"","f_meta2_font_transform":"","f_meta2_font_spacing":"","f_meta2_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","meta_bg":"","title_txt":"","title_txt_hover":"","all_underline_height1":"","all_underline_height2":"","all_underline_color":"#000","cat_style":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","btn_title":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":2,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_8","tdc_css_class":"tdi_8","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_8_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_8.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_8.block_type = "td_flex_block_3";
block_tdi_8.post_count = "6";
block_tdi_8.found_posts = "19193";
block_tdi_8.header_color = "";
block_tdi_8.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_8.max_num_pages = "3199";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_8);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap></div><div id=tdi_8 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"><div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"><div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-image"><div class=td-image-container> <a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices class=td-post-category >Civil Society Voices</a><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/reforming-the-procurement-system-what-the-new-act-gets-right-and-what-it-doesnt  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Reforming the procurement system: What the new act gets right &#8211; and what it doesn&#8217;t" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css " style="background-image: url('https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/accounting-budget-finance-money-696x464.jpg')" ></span></a></div></div><div class=td-module-meta-info><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/reforming-the-procurement-system-what-the-new-act-gets-right-and-what-it-doesnt  rel=bookmark title="Reforming the procurement system: What the new act gets right &#8211; and what it doesn&#8217;t">Reforming the procurement system: What the new act gets right &#8211; and what it doesn&#8217;t</a></h3><div class=td-editor-date> <span class=td-author-date> <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/webmaster>Aliran admin</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-06T18:10:27+08:00 >6 Apr 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/reforming-the-procurement-system-what-the-new-act-gets-right-and-what-it-doesnt#respond>0</a></span>  </span></div><div class=td-excerpt>A long-overdue law is in place, but its success hinges on what happens next.</div></div></div></div><div class=td_module_column><div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_3 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"><div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"><div class=td-image-container><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-us-is-not-winning-the-war-trumps-four-lies-and-one-truth  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="The US is not winning the war: Trump&#8217;s four lies and one truth" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css " style="background-image: url('https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz-218x150.png')" ></span></a></div></div><div class=td-module-meta-info><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-us-is-not-winning-the-war-trumps-four-lies-and-one-truth  rel=bookmark title="The US is not winning the war: Trump&#8217;s four lies and one truth">The US is not winning the war: Trump&#8217;s four lies and one truth</a></h3><div class=td-editor-date> <span class=td-author-date> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-06T17:46:23+08:00 >6 Apr 2026</time></span>  </span></div></div></div></div><div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_3 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"><div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"><div class=td-image-container><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/kitaran-pemerdagangan-hidupan-liar-tidak-berkesudahan-the-endless-cycle-of-wildlife-trafficking  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Kitaran pemerdagangan hidupan liar tidak berkesudahan/ The endless cycle of wildlife trafficking" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css " style="background-image: url('https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Tortoise_and_Birds_North1-218x150.jpg')" ></span></a></div></div><div class=td-module-meta-info><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/kitaran-pemerdagangan-hidupan-liar-tidak-berkesudahan-the-endless-cycle-of-wildlife-trafficking  rel=bookmark title="Kitaran pemerdagangan hidupan liar tidak berkesudahan/ The endless cycle of wildlife trafficking">Kitaran pemerdagangan hidupan liar tidak berkesudahan/ The endless cycle of wildlife trafficking</a></h3><div class=td-editor-date> <span class=td-author-date> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-06T16:47:45+08:00 >6 Apr 2026</time></span>  </span></div></div></div></div><div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_3 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"><div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"><div class=td-image-container><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/webinars/understanding-global-imperialism-and-violence-through-the-lens-of-palestine  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap td-module-video-modal" title="Understanding global imperialism and violence through the lens of Palestine" data-video-source=youtube data-video-autoplay=yes data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsO4dtKux5w"><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css " style="background-image: url('https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-9-218x150.jpg')" ></span><span class=td-video-play-ico><i class=td-icon-video-thumb-play></i></span></a></div><div class=td-post-vid-time>00:10:31</div></div><div class=td-module-meta-info><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/webinars/understanding-global-imperialism-and-violence-through-the-lens-of-palestine  rel=bookmark title="Understanding global imperialism and violence through the lens of Palestine">Understanding global imperialism and violence through the lens of Palestine</a></h3><div class=td-editor-date> <span class=td-author-date> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-06T15:44:16+08:00 >6 Apr 2026</time></span>  </span></div></div></div></div><div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_3 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"><div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"><div class=td-image-container><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-economic-fallout-of-trumps-tariffs  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap td-module-video-modal" title="The economic fallout of Trump&#8217;s tariffs" data-video-source=youtube data-video-autoplay=yes data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eqnBPwdTbsc"><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css " style="background-image: url('https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-13-218x150.jpg')" ></span><span class=td-video-play-ico><i class=td-icon-video-thumb-play></i></span></a></div><div class=td-post-vid-time>00:34:53</div></div><div class=td-module-meta-info><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-economic-fallout-of-trumps-tariffs  rel=bookmark title="The economic fallout of Trump&#8217;s tariffs">The economic fallout of Trump&#8217;s tariffs</a></h3><div class=td-editor-date> <span class=td-author-date> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-06T15:13:35+08:00 >6 Apr 2026</time></span>  </span></div></div></div></div><div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_3 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"><div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"><div class=td-image-container><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/israel-occupied-palestinian-territories-newly-adopted-death-penalty-law-must-be-repealed  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Israel/occupied Palestinian territories: Newly adopted death penalty law must be repealed" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css " style="background-image: url('https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/maxresdefault-9-218x150.jpg')" ></span></a></div></div><div class=td-module-meta-info><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/israel-occupied-palestinian-territories-newly-adopted-death-penalty-law-must-be-repealed  rel=bookmark title="Israel/occupied Palestinian territories: Newly adopted death penalty law must be repealed">Israel/occupied Palestinian territories: Newly adopted death penalty law must be repealed</a></h3><div class=td-editor-date> <span class=td-author-date> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-06T14:54:39+08:00 >6 Apr 2026</time></span>  </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_15 tdi_9 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td_ajax_preloading_preload td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_9 ><style>/*<![CDATA[*/.td_block_template_8.widget>ul>li{margin-left:0 !important}.td_block_template_8 .td-block-title{font-size:20px;font-weight:800;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:18px;line-height:29px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;text-align:left}.td_block_template_8 .td-block-title>*{position:relative;padding-right:20px;color:var(--td_text_header_color, #000)}.td_block_template_8 .td-block-title > *:before,
.td_block_template_8 .td-block-title>*:after{content:'';display:block;height:4px;position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-2px;width:2000px;background-color:#f5f5f5}.td_block_template_8 .td-block-title>*:before{left:100%}.td_block_template_8 .td-block-title>*:after{right:100%}@media (max-width: 767px){.td_block_template_8 .td-related-title
a{font-size:15px}}.td_block_template_8 .td-related-title a:before{display:none}.td_block_template_8 .td-related-title a:first-child:after{display:none}.td_block_template_8 .td-related-title a:last-child:after{left:100%;right:auto}.td_block_template_8 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item{color:var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec)}.tdi_9 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_9 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_9 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}/*]]>*/</style><script>var block_tdi_9 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_9.id = "tdi_9";
block_tdi_9.atts = '{"custom_title":"Newsletters","custom_url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/category\/newsletters\/","category_id":"4802","limit":"3","block_template_id":"","border_color":"#7b756f","header_text_color":"#222222","header_color":"#7b756f","td_ajax_preloading":"preload","block_type":"td_block_15","separator":"","mx4_tl":"","post_ids":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","mx4f_title_font_header":"","mx4f_title_font_title":"Article title","mx4f_title_font_settings":"","mx4f_title_font_family":"","mx4f_title_font_size":"","mx4f_title_font_line_height":"","mx4f_title_font_style":"","mx4f_title_font_weight":"","mx4f_title_font_transform":"","mx4f_title_font_spacing":"","mx4f_title_":"","mx4f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","mx4f_cat_font_settings":"","mx4f_cat_font_family":"","mx4f_cat_font_size":"","mx4f_cat_font_line_height":"","mx4f_cat_font_style":"","mx4f_cat_font_weight":"","mx4f_cat_font_transform":"","mx4f_cat_font_spacing":"","mx4f_cat_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_9","tdc_css_class":"tdi_9","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_9_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_9.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_9.block_type = "td_block_15";
block_tdi_9.post_count = "3";
block_tdi_9.found_posts = "579";
block_tdi_9.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_9.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_9.max_num_pages = "193";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_9);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/category/newsletters/ >Newsletters</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_9 class="td_block_inner td-column-2"><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span4><div class="td_module_mx4 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-image><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters/emergency-exits-rethinking-the-malayan-emergency-and-new-villages-70-years-later  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Emergency exits: Rethinking the Malayan &#8216;Emergency&#8217; and New Villages, 70 years later" ><img decoding=async width=218 height=150 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Imperial-War-Museum-emergency-exits-exhibition-218x150.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Imperial-War-Museum-emergency-exits-exhibition-218x150.jpg 218w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Imperial-War-Museum-emergency-exits-exhibition-100x70.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px"  alt title="Emergency exits: Rethinking the Malayan &#8216;Emergency&#8217; and New Villages, 70 years later"></a></div></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters/emergency-exits-rethinking-the-malayan-emergency-and-new-villages-70-years-later  rel=bookmark title="Emergency exits: Rethinking the Malayan &#8216;Emergency&#8217; and New Villages, 70 years later">Emergency exits: Rethinking the Malayan &#8216;Emergency&#8217; and New Villages, 70 years...</a></h3></div></div><div class=td-block-span4><div class="td_module_mx4 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-image><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters/politik-malaysia-yang-berantakan-adakah-gabungan-madani-akan-bertahan  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Politik Malaysia yang berantakan: Adakah gabungan &#8216;Madani&#8217; akan bertahan?" ><img decoding=async width=218 height=150 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Pakatan-Harapan-BN-GPS-GRS-and-Warisan-leaders-of-Anwars-multi-coalition-government-e1671510692339-218x150.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Pakatan-Harapan-BN-GPS-GRS-and-Warisan-leaders-of-Anwars-multi-coalition-government-e1671510692339-218x150.jpg 218w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Pakatan-Harapan-BN-GPS-GRS-and-Warisan-leaders-of-Anwars-multi-coalition-government-e1671510692339-100x70.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px"  alt title="Politik Malaysia yang berantakan: Adakah gabungan &#8216;Madani&#8217; akan bertahan?"></a></div></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters/politik-malaysia-yang-berantakan-adakah-gabungan-madani-akan-bertahan  rel=bookmark title="Politik Malaysia yang berantakan: Adakah gabungan &#8216;Madani&#8217; akan bertahan?">Politik Malaysia yang berantakan: Adakah gabungan &#8216;Madani&#8217; akan bertahan?</a></h3></div></div><div class=td-block-span4><div class="td_module_mx4 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-image><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters/malaysias-fractured-politics-will-the-madani-coalition-survive  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Malaysia&#8217;s fractured politics: Will the &#8216;Madani&#8217; coalition survive?" ><img decoding=async width=218 height=150 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Pakatan-Harapan-BN-GPS-GRS-and-Warisan-leaders-of-Anwars-multi-coalition-government-e1671510692339-218x150.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Pakatan-Harapan-BN-GPS-GRS-and-Warisan-leaders-of-Anwars-multi-coalition-government-e1671510692339-218x150.jpg 218w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Pakatan-Harapan-BN-GPS-GRS-and-Warisan-leaders-of-Anwars-multi-coalition-government-e1671510692339-100x70.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px"  alt title="Malaysia&#8217;s fractured politics: Will the &#8216;Madani&#8217; coalition survive?"></a></div></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters/malaysias-fractured-politics-will-the-madani-coalition-survive  rel=bookmark title="Malaysia&#8217;s fractured politics: Will the &#8216;Madani&#8217; coalition survive?">Malaysia&#8217;s fractured politics: Will the &#8216;Madani&#8217; coalition survive?</a></h3></div></div></div></div></div><div class=clearfix></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_7 tdi_10 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_10 ><style>.tdi_10 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_10 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_10 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_10 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_10.id = "tdi_10";
block_tdi_10.atts = '{"custom_title":"Media Statements","custom_url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/category\/media-statements\/","category_id":"3131","limit":"2","header_color":"#7b756f","block_template_id":"","header_text_color":"#222222","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==","border_color":"#7b756f","block_type":"td_block_7","separator":"","m6_tl":"","post_ids":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m6f_title_font_header":"","m6f_title_font_title":"Article title","m6f_title_font_settings":"","m6f_title_font_family":"","m6f_title_font_size":"","m6f_title_font_line_height":"","m6f_title_font_style":"","m6f_title_font_weight":"","m6f_title_font_transform":"","m6f_title_font_spacing":"","m6f_title_":"","m6f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m6f_cat_font_settings":"","m6f_cat_font_family":"","m6f_cat_font_size":"","m6f_cat_font_line_height":"","m6f_cat_font_style":"","m6f_cat_font_weight":"","m6f_cat_font_transform":"","m6f_cat_font_spacing":"","m6f_cat_":"","m6f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m6f_meta_font_settings":"","m6f_meta_font_family":"","m6f_meta_font_size":"","m6f_meta_font_line_height":"","m6f_meta_font_style":"","m6f_meta_font_weight":"","m6f_meta_font_transform":"","m6f_meta_font_spacing":"","m6f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_10","tdc_css_class":"tdi_10","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_10_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_10.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_10.block_type = "td_block_7";
block_tdi_10.post_count = "2";
block_tdi_10.found_posts = "862";
block_tdi_10.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_10.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_10.max_num_pages = "431";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_10);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/category/media-statements/ >Media Statements</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_10 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/media-statements/suruhanjaya-diraja-diperlu-untuk-menyiasat-dakwaan-bloomberg-terhadap-sprm  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Suruhanjaya diraja perlu untuk menyiasat dakwaan Bloomberg terhadap SPRM" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Stop-corruption-stop-rights-violations-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Stop-corruption-stop-rights-violations-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Stop-corruption-stop-rights-violations-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Suruhanjaya diraja perlu untuk menyiasat dakwaan Bloomberg terhadap SPRM"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/media-statements/suruhanjaya-diraja-diperlu-untuk-menyiasat-dakwaan-bloomberg-terhadap-sprm  rel=bookmark title="Suruhanjaya diraja perlu untuk menyiasat dakwaan Bloomberg terhadap SPRM">Suruhanjaya diraja perlu untuk menyiasat dakwaan Bloomberg terhadap SPRM</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-02-14T14:33:04+08:00 >14 Feb 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/media-statements/royal-commission-needed-to-probe-bloomberg-allegations-against-macc  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Royal commission needed to probe Bloomberg&#8217;s allegations against MACC" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Stop-corruption-stop-rights-violations-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Stop-corruption-stop-rights-violations-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Stop-corruption-stop-rights-violations-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Royal commission needed to probe Bloomberg&#8217;s allegations against MACC"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/media-statements/royal-commission-needed-to-probe-bloomberg-allegations-against-macc  rel=bookmark title="Royal commission needed to probe Bloomberg&#8217;s allegations against MACC">Royal commission needed to probe Bloomberg&#8217;s allegations against MACC</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-02-14T12:20:01+08:00 >14 Feb 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_7 tdi_11 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_11 ><style>.tdi_11 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_11 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_11 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_11 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_11.id = "tdi_11";
block_tdi_11.atts = '{"custom_title":"Myanmar Watch","custom_url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/category\/myanmar\/","category_id":"7389","limit":"4","header_color":"#7b756f","block_template_id":"","header_text_color":"#222222","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==","border_color":"#7b756f","block_type":"td_block_7","separator":"","m6_tl":"","post_ids":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m6f_title_font_header":"","m6f_title_font_title":"Article title","m6f_title_font_settings":"","m6f_title_font_family":"","m6f_title_font_size":"","m6f_title_font_line_height":"","m6f_title_font_style":"","m6f_title_font_weight":"","m6f_title_font_transform":"","m6f_title_font_spacing":"","m6f_title_":"","m6f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m6f_cat_font_settings":"","m6f_cat_font_family":"","m6f_cat_font_size":"","m6f_cat_font_line_height":"","m6f_cat_font_style":"","m6f_cat_font_weight":"","m6f_cat_font_transform":"","m6f_cat_font_spacing":"","m6f_cat_":"","m6f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m6f_meta_font_settings":"","m6f_meta_font_family":"","m6f_meta_font_size":"","m6f_meta_font_line_height":"","m6f_meta_font_style":"","m6f_meta_font_weight":"","m6f_meta_font_transform":"","m6f_meta_font_spacing":"","m6f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_11","tdc_css_class":"tdi_11","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_11_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_11.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_11.block_type = "td_block_7";
block_tdi_11.post_count = "4";
block_tdi_11.found_posts = "220";
block_tdi_11.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_11.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_11.max_num_pages = "55";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_11);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/category/myanmar/ >Myanmar Watch</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_11 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/myanmar/myanmars-youth-and-their-voice-their-conscientisation-during-the-transition-and-mobilisation-for-a-federal-democratic-union  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Myanmar&#8217;s youth and their voice: Their conscientisation during the transition and mobilisation for a federal democratic union" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/protests-in-Sule-pagoda-in-downtown-Yangon-this-afternoon-1-100x70.jpeg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/protests-in-Sule-pagoda-in-downtown-Yangon-this-afternoon-1-100x70.jpeg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/protests-in-Sule-pagoda-in-downtown-Yangon-this-afternoon-1-218x150.jpeg 218w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/protests-in-Sule-pagoda-in-downtown-Yangon-this-afternoon-1-696x486.jpeg 696w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Myanmar&#8217;s youth and their voice: Their conscientisation during the transition and mobilisation for a federal democratic union"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/myanmar/myanmars-youth-and-their-voice-their-conscientisation-during-the-transition-and-mobilisation-for-a-federal-democratic-union  rel=bookmark title="Myanmar&#8217;s youth and their voice: Their conscientisation during the transition and mobilisation for a federal democratic union">Myanmar&#8217;s youth and their voice: Their conscientisation during the transition and...</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-05T17:34:49+08:00 >5 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/myanmar/the-international-community-must-back-myanmars-historic-revolutionary-steering-council  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="The international community must back Myanmar’s historic revolutionary steering council" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Kachin_State_in_Myanmar-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Kachin_State_in_Myanmar-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Kachin_State_in_Myanmar-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="The international community must back Myanmar’s historic revolutionary steering council"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/myanmar/the-international-community-must-back-myanmars-historic-revolutionary-steering-council  rel=bookmark title="The international community must back Myanmar’s historic revolutionary steering council">The international community must back Myanmar’s historic revolutionary steering council</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-01T16:21:00+08:00 >1 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/myanmar/from-fatigues-to-longyis-the-myanmar-juntas-absurd-rebrand-begins  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="From fatigues to longyis: The Myanmar junta&#8217;s absurd rebrand begins" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Myanmar-military-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Myanmar-military-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Myanmar-military-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="From fatigues to longyis: The Myanmar junta&#8217;s absurd rebrand begins"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/myanmar/from-fatigues-to-longyis-the-myanmar-juntas-absurd-rebrand-begins  rel=bookmark title="From fatigues to longyis: The Myanmar junta&#8217;s absurd rebrand begins">From fatigues to longyis: The Myanmar junta&#8217;s absurd rebrand begins</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-03-16T15:35:44+08:00 >16 Mar 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/myanmar/rape-detention-and-displacement-the-war-on-myanmars-women  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Rape, detention and displacement: The war on Myanmar&#8217;s women" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Monywa-women-protest-against-Myanmar-military-junta-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Monywa-women-protest-against-Myanmar-military-junta-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Monywa-women-protest-against-Myanmar-military-junta-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Rape, detention and displacement: The war on Myanmar&#8217;s women"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/myanmar/rape-detention-and-displacement-the-war-on-myanmars-women  rel=bookmark title="Rape, detention and displacement: The war on Myanmar&#8217;s women">Rape, detention and displacement: The war on Myanmar&#8217;s women</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-03-08T14:29:41+08:00 >8 Mar 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_2 tdi_12 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_12 ><style>.tdi_12 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_12 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_12 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_12 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_12.id = "tdi_12";
block_tdi_12.atts = '{"custom_title":"Thinking Allowed Online","custom_url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/category\/thinking-allowed-online\/","category_id":"2811","header_color":"#7b756f","header_text_color":"#222222","border_color":"#7b756f","limit":"4","block_type":"td_block_2","separator":"","block_template_id":"","m2_tl":"","m2_el":"","m6_tl":"","post_ids":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m2f_title_font_header":"","m2f_title_font_title":"Article title","m2f_title_font_settings":"","m2f_title_font_family":"","m2f_title_font_size":"","m2f_title_font_line_height":"","m2f_title_font_style":"","m2f_title_font_weight":"","m2f_title_font_transform":"","m2f_title_font_spacing":"","m2f_title_":"","m2f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m2f_cat_font_settings":"","m2f_cat_font_family":"","m2f_cat_font_size":"","m2f_cat_font_line_height":"","m2f_cat_font_style":"","m2f_cat_font_weight":"","m2f_cat_font_transform":"","m2f_cat_font_spacing":"","m2f_cat_":"","m2f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m2f_meta_font_settings":"","m2f_meta_font_family":"","m2f_meta_font_size":"","m2f_meta_font_line_height":"","m2f_meta_font_style":"","m2f_meta_font_weight":"","m2f_meta_font_transform":"","m2f_meta_font_spacing":"","m2f_meta_":"","m2f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","m2f_ex_font_settings":"","m2f_ex_font_family":"","m2f_ex_font_size":"","m2f_ex_font_line_height":"","m2f_ex_font_style":"","m2f_ex_font_weight":"","m2f_ex_font_transform":"","m2f_ex_font_spacing":"","m2f_ex_":"","m6f_title_font_header":"","m6f_title_font_title":"Article title","m6f_title_font_settings":"","m6f_title_font_family":"","m6f_title_font_size":"","m6f_title_font_line_height":"","m6f_title_font_style":"","m6f_title_font_weight":"","m6f_title_font_transform":"","m6f_title_font_spacing":"","m6f_title_":"","m6f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m6f_cat_font_settings":"","m6f_cat_font_family":"","m6f_cat_font_size":"","m6f_cat_font_line_height":"","m6f_cat_font_style":"","m6f_cat_font_weight":"","m6f_cat_font_transform":"","m6f_cat_font_spacing":"","m6f_cat_":"","m6f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m6f_meta_font_settings":"","m6f_meta_font_family":"","m6f_meta_font_size":"","m6f_meta_font_line_height":"","m6f_meta_font_style":"","m6f_meta_font_weight":"","m6f_meta_font_transform":"","m6f_meta_font_spacing":"","m6f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_12","tdc_css_class":"tdi_12","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_12_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_12.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_12.block_type = "td_block_2";
block_tdi_12.post_count = "4";
block_tdi_12.found_posts = "3698";
block_tdi_12.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_12.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_12.max_num_pages = "925";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_12);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/category/thinking-allowed-online/ >Thinking Allowed Online</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_12 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_2 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-image><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/easter-against-empire-why-god-cannot-justify-the-bombing-of-iran  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Easter against Empire: Why God cannot justify the bombing of Iran" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=324 height=160 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/maxresdefault-58-324x160.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/maxresdefault-58-324x160.jpg 324w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/maxresdefault-58-533x261.jpg 533w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px"  alt title="Easter against Empire: Why God cannot justify the bombing of Iran"></a></div>  <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online class=td-post-category >TA Online</a></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/easter-against-empire-why-god-cannot-justify-the-bombing-of-iran  rel=bookmark title="Easter against Empire: Why God cannot justify the bombing of Iran">Easter against Empire: Why God cannot justify the bombing of Iran</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/webmaster>Aliran admin</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-05T08:07:18+08:00 >5 Apr 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/easter-against-empire-why-god-cannot-justify-the-bombing-of-iran#respond>0</a></span></div><div class=td-excerpt> The real Easter message is about the refusal to answer violence with violence, the insistence on the dignity of every human being.</div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_2 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-image><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/cruel-april-trumps-unwinnable-war-with-iran  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Cruel April: Trump&#8217;s unwinnable war with Iran" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=324 height=160 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/sddefault-10-324x160.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/sddefault-10-324x160.jpg 324w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/sddefault-10-533x261.jpg 533w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px"  alt title="Cruel April: Trump&#8217;s unwinnable war with Iran"></a></div>  <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online class=td-post-category >TA Online</a></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/cruel-april-trumps-unwinnable-war-with-iran  rel=bookmark title="Cruel April: Trump&#8217;s unwinnable war with Iran">Cruel April: Trump&#8217;s unwinnable war with Iran</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/webmaster>Aliran admin</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-05T07:41:02+08:00 >5 Apr 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/cruel-april-trumps-unwinnable-war-with-iran#respond>0</a></span></div><div class=td-excerpt> TS Eliot's words ring truer than ever as the US president finds himself trapped in a conflict of his own making</div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/what-the-world-bank-gets-wrong-about-jobs-in-developing-countries  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="What the World Bank gets wrong about jobs in developing countries" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/unemployer-workers-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/unemployer-workers-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/unemployer-workers-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="What the World Bank gets wrong about jobs in developing countries"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/what-the-world-bank-gets-wrong-about-jobs-in-developing-countries  rel=bookmark title="What the World Bank gets wrong about jobs in developing countries">What the World Bank gets wrong about jobs in developing countries</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-04T07:27:26+08:00 >4 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/what-israels-trapped-mindset-tells-the-world  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="What Israel&#8217;s trapped mindset tells the world" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-torn-apart-by-divisive-idealogies-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-torn-apart-by-divisive-idealogies-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-torn-apart-by-divisive-idealogies-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="What Israel&#8217;s trapped mindset tells the world"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/what-israels-trapped-mindset-tells-the-world  rel=bookmark title="What Israel&#8217;s trapped mindset tells the world">What Israel&#8217;s trapped mindset tells the world</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-04T05:39:36+08:00 >4 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_7 tdi_13 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_13 ><style>.tdi_13 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_13 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_13 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_13 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_13.id = "tdi_13";
block_tdi_13.atts = '{"custom_title":"Aliran webinars","custom_url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/webinars\/","category_id":"7386","limit":"2","header_color":"#7b756f","block_template_id":"","header_text_color":"#222222","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==","border_color":"#7b756f","block_type":"td_block_7","separator":"","m6_tl":"","post_ids":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m6f_title_font_header":"","m6f_title_font_title":"Article title","m6f_title_font_settings":"","m6f_title_font_family":"","m6f_title_font_size":"","m6f_title_font_line_height":"","m6f_title_font_style":"","m6f_title_font_weight":"","m6f_title_font_transform":"","m6f_title_font_spacing":"","m6f_title_":"","m6f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m6f_cat_font_settings":"","m6f_cat_font_family":"","m6f_cat_font_size":"","m6f_cat_font_line_height":"","m6f_cat_font_style":"","m6f_cat_font_weight":"","m6f_cat_font_transform":"","m6f_cat_font_spacing":"","m6f_cat_":"","m6f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m6f_meta_font_settings":"","m6f_meta_font_family":"","m6f_meta_font_size":"","m6f_meta_font_line_height":"","m6f_meta_font_style":"","m6f_meta_font_weight":"","m6f_meta_font_transform":"","m6f_meta_font_spacing":"","m6f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_13","tdc_css_class":"tdi_13","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_13_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_13.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_13.block_type = "td_block_7";
block_tdi_13.post_count = "2";
block_tdi_13.found_posts = "47";
block_tdi_13.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_13.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_13.max_num_pages = "24";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_13);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/webinars/ >Aliran webinars</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_13 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/webinars/sickening-imperialist-barbarism-connecting-the-global-dots  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="&#8216;Sickening&#8217; imperialist barbarism: Connecting the global dots" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/maxresdefault-66-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/maxresdefault-66-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/maxresdefault-66-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="&#8216;Sickening&#8217; imperialist barbarism: Connecting the global dots"><span class="td-video-play-ico td-video-small"><i class=td-icon-video-thumb-play></i></span></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/webinars/sickening-imperialist-barbarism-connecting-the-global-dots  rel=bookmark title="&#8216;Sickening&#8217; imperialist barbarism: Connecting the global dots">&#8216;Sickening&#8217; imperialist barbarism: Connecting the global dots</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-03-25T12:53:12+08:00 >25 Mar 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/webinars/environment-report-for-karpal-singh-drive-reclamation-rejected-for-the-fourth-time  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Environment report for Karpal Singh Drive reclamation rejected for the fourth time!" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/sddefault-9-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/sddefault-9-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/sddefault-9-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Environment report for Karpal Singh Drive reclamation rejected for the fourth time!"><span class="td-video-play-ico td-video-small"><i class=td-icon-video-thumb-play></i></span></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/webinars/environment-report-for-karpal-singh-drive-reclamation-rejected-for-the-fourth-time  rel=bookmark title="Environment report for Karpal Singh Drive reclamation rejected for the fourth time!">Environment report for Karpal Singh Drive reclamation rejected for the fourth...</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-03-13T17:08:36+08:00 >13 Mar 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_3 tdi_14 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_14 ><style>.tdi_14 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_14 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_14 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_14 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_14.id = "tdi_14";
block_tdi_14.atts = '{"custom_title":"Critical Socioeconomic Insights","custom_url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/category\/aliran-csi\/","category_id":"5092","limit":"2","tdc_css":"","header_color":"#7b756f","header_text_color":"#222222","border_color":"#7b756f","block_type":"td_block_3","separator":"","block_template_id":"","m1_tl":"","post_ids":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m1f_title_font_header":"","m1f_title_font_title":"Article title","m1f_title_font_settings":"","m1f_title_font_family":"","m1f_title_font_size":"","m1f_title_font_line_height":"","m1f_title_font_style":"","m1f_title_font_weight":"","m1f_title_font_transform":"","m1f_title_font_spacing":"","m1f_title_":"","m1f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m1f_cat_font_settings":"","m1f_cat_font_family":"","m1f_cat_font_size":"","m1f_cat_font_line_height":"","m1f_cat_font_style":"","m1f_cat_font_weight":"","m1f_cat_font_transform":"","m1f_cat_font_spacing":"","m1f_cat_":"","m1f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m1f_meta_font_settings":"","m1f_meta_font_family":"","m1f_meta_font_size":"","m1f_meta_font_line_height":"","m1f_meta_font_style":"","m1f_meta_font_weight":"","m1f_meta_font_transform":"","m1f_meta_font_spacing":"","m1f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_14","tdc_css_class":"tdi_14","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_14_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_14.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_14.block_type = "td_block_3";
block_tdi_14.post_count = "2";
block_tdi_14.found_posts = "132";
block_tdi_14.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_14.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_14.max_num_pages = "66";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_14);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/category/aliran-csi/ >Critical Socioeconomic Insights</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_14 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-image><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/aliran-csi/epstein-and-trump-two-faces-of-the-same-broken-system  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Epstein and Trump: Two faces of the same broken system" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=324 height=160 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/US-insidious-rot-and-external-fury-324x160.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/US-insidious-rot-and-external-fury-324x160.jpg 324w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/US-insidious-rot-and-external-fury-533x261.jpg 533w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px"  alt title="Epstein and Trump: Two faces of the same broken system"></a></div>  <a href=https://aliran.com/aliran-csi class=td-post-category >Aliran CSI</a></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/aliran-csi/epstein-and-trump-two-faces-of-the-same-broken-system  rel=bookmark title="Epstein and Trump: Two faces of the same broken system">Epstein and Trump: Two faces of the same broken system</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/webmaster>Aliran admin</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-03-08T18:02:50+08:00 >8 Mar 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/aliran-csi/epstein-and-trump-two-faces-of-the-same-broken-system#respond>0</a></span></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-image><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/aliran-csi/why-malaysias-healthcare-reset-plan-risks-leaving-the-poor-behind  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Why Malaysia&#8217;s healthcare &#8216;reset&#8217; plan risks leaving the poor behind" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=324 height=160 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Long-queue-waiting-at-Penang-GH-Feb-2019-324x160.jpeg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Long-queue-waiting-at-Penang-GH-Feb-2019-324x160.jpeg 324w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Long-queue-waiting-at-Penang-GH-Feb-2019-533x261.jpeg 533w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px"  alt title="Why Malaysia&#8217;s healthcare &#8216;reset&#8217; plan risks leaving the poor behind"></a></div>  <a href=https://aliran.com/aliran-csi class=td-post-category >Aliran CSI</a></div><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/aliran-csi/why-malaysias-healthcare-reset-plan-risks-leaving-the-poor-behind  rel=bookmark title="Why Malaysia&#8217;s healthcare &#8216;reset&#8217; plan risks leaving the poor behind">Why Malaysia&#8217;s healthcare &#8216;reset&#8217; plan risks leaving the poor behind</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/jeyakumar-devaraj>Jeyakumar Devaraj</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-02-18T17:21:23+08:00 >18 Feb 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/aliran-csi/why-malaysias-healthcare-reset-plan-risks-leaving-the-poor-behind#respond>0</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_7 tdi_15 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_15 ><style>.tdi_15 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_15 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_15 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_15 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_15.id = "tdi_15";
block_tdi_15.atts = '{"custom_title":"NEW WRITERS","custom_url":"http:\/\/aliran.com\/new-writers","category_id":"6629","limit":"2","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==","category_ids":"6265, 6629","header_color":"#7b756f","header_text_color":"#222222","border_color":"#7b756f","block_type":"td_block_7","separator":"","block_template_id":"","m6_tl":"","post_ids":"","taxonomies":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m6f_title_font_header":"","m6f_title_font_title":"Article title","m6f_title_font_settings":"","m6f_title_font_family":"","m6f_title_font_size":"","m6f_title_font_line_height":"","m6f_title_font_style":"","m6f_title_font_weight":"","m6f_title_font_transform":"","m6f_title_font_spacing":"","m6f_title_":"","m6f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m6f_cat_font_settings":"","m6f_cat_font_family":"","m6f_cat_font_size":"","m6f_cat_font_line_height":"","m6f_cat_font_style":"","m6f_cat_font_weight":"","m6f_cat_font_transform":"","m6f_cat_font_spacing":"","m6f_cat_":"","m6f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m6f_meta_font_settings":"","m6f_meta_font_family":"","m6f_meta_font_size":"","m6f_meta_font_line_height":"","m6f_meta_font_style":"","m6f_meta_font_weight":"","m6f_meta_font_transform":"","m6f_meta_font_spacing":"","m6f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_15","tdc_css_class":"tdi_15","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_15_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_15.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_15.block_type = "td_block_7";
block_tdi_15.post_count = "2";
block_tdi_15.found_posts = "218";
block_tdi_15.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_15.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_15.max_num_pages = "109";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_15);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=http://aliran.com/new-writers>NEW WRITERS</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_15 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/new-writers/the-law-wont-keep-your-ship-safe-in-the-strait-of-hormuz  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="The law won&#8217;t keep your ship safe in the Strait of Hormuz" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz-100x70.png  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz-100x70.png 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz-218x150.png 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="The law won&#8217;t keep your ship safe in the Strait of Hormuz"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/new-writers/the-law-wont-keep-your-ship-safe-in-the-strait-of-hormuz  rel=bookmark title="The law won&#8217;t keep your ship safe in the Strait of Hormuz">The law won&#8217;t keep your ship safe in the Strait of...</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-03-22T07:11:12+08:00 >22 Mar 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/new-writers/beyond-microfinancing-what-malaysias-smallest-businesses-really-need  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Beyond microfinancing: What Malaysia&#8217;s smallest businesses really need" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/low-income-food-vendors-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/low-income-food-vendors-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/low-income-food-vendors-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Beyond microfinancing: What Malaysia&#8217;s smallest businesses really need"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/new-writers/beyond-microfinancing-what-malaysias-smallest-businesses-really-need  rel=bookmark title="Beyond microfinancing: What Malaysia&#8217;s smallest businesses really need">Beyond microfinancing: What Malaysia&#8217;s smallest businesses really need</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-03-21T17:34:42+08:00 >21 Mar 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_7 tdi_16 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_16 ><style>.tdi_16 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_16 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_16 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_16 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_16.id = "tdi_16";
block_tdi_16.atts = '{"custom_title":"Civil Society Voices","custom_url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/category\/civil-society-voices\/","category_ids":"3132,3133","limit":"4","header_color":"#7b756f","header_text_color":"#222222","border_color":"#7b756f","block_type":"td_block_7","separator":"","block_template_id":"","m6_tl":"","post_ids":"","category_id":"","taxonomies":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m6f_title_font_header":"","m6f_title_font_title":"Article title","m6f_title_font_settings":"","m6f_title_font_family":"","m6f_title_font_size":"","m6f_title_font_line_height":"","m6f_title_font_style":"","m6f_title_font_weight":"","m6f_title_font_transform":"","m6f_title_font_spacing":"","m6f_title_":"","m6f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m6f_cat_font_settings":"","m6f_cat_font_family":"","m6f_cat_font_size":"","m6f_cat_font_line_height":"","m6f_cat_font_style":"","m6f_cat_font_weight":"","m6f_cat_font_transform":"","m6f_cat_font_spacing":"","m6f_cat_":"","m6f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m6f_meta_font_settings":"","m6f_meta_font_family":"","m6f_meta_font_size":"","m6f_meta_font_line_height":"","m6f_meta_font_style":"","m6f_meta_font_weight":"","m6f_meta_font_transform":"","m6f_meta_font_spacing":"","m6f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_16","tdc_css_class":"tdi_16","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_16_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_16.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_16.block_type = "td_block_7";
block_tdi_16.post_count = "4";
block_tdi_16.found_posts = "5781";
block_tdi_16.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_16.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_16.max_num_pages = "1446";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_16);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/category/civil-society-voices/ >Civil Society Voices</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_16 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/a-disproportionate-arrest-and-what-it-means-for-media-freedom  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="A &#8216;disproportionate&#8217; arrest and what it means for media freedom" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/writing-journalism-journalist-writers-news-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/writing-journalism-journalist-writers-news-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/writing-journalism-journalist-writers-news-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="A &#8216;disproportionate&#8217; arrest and what it means for media freedom"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/a-disproportionate-arrest-and-what-it-means-for-media-freedom  rel=bookmark title="A &#8216;disproportionate&#8217; arrest and what it means for media freedom">A &#8216;disproportionate&#8217; arrest and what it means for media freedom</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-03T17:12:26+08:00 >3 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/perang-iran-vs-as-israel-mampukah-malaysia-bertahan  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Perang Iran vs AS-Israel: Mampukah Malaysia bertahan?" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Perang Iran vs AS-Israel: Mampukah Malaysia bertahan?"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/perang-iran-vs-as-israel-mampukah-malaysia-bertahan  rel=bookmark title="Perang Iran vs AS-Israel: Mampukah Malaysia bertahan?">Perang Iran vs AS-Israel: Mampukah Malaysia bertahan?</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-03T17:01:37+08:00 >3 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/konflik-teluk-yang-menguras-subsidi-bahan-api-malaysia-the-gulf-conflict-that-is-draining-malaysias-fuel-subsidies  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Konflik Teluk yang menguras subsidi bahan api Malaysia/ The Gulf conflict that is draining Malaysia&#8217;s fuel subsidies" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Konflik Teluk yang menguras subsidi bahan api Malaysia/ The Gulf conflict that is draining Malaysia&#8217;s fuel subsidies"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/konflik-teluk-yang-menguras-subsidi-bahan-api-malaysia-the-gulf-conflict-that-is-draining-malaysias-fuel-subsidies  rel=bookmark title="Konflik Teluk yang menguras subsidi bahan api Malaysia/ The Gulf conflict that is draining Malaysia&#8217;s fuel subsidies">Konflik Teluk yang menguras subsidi bahan api Malaysia/ The Gulf conflict...</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-03T15:58:16+08:00 >3 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/tangkapan-wartawan-berhubung-dakwaan-menceroboh-dipandang-serius  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Tangkapan wartawan berhubung dakwaan menceroboh dipandang serius" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/54e0d14b4f54ad14f1dc8460962a3f7f1d37d8f85254794e77267bd09545_640_threat-to-press-freedom-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/54e0d14b4f54ad14f1dc8460962a3f7f1d37d8f85254794e77267bd09545_640_threat-to-press-freedom-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/54e0d14b4f54ad14f1dc8460962a3f7f1d37d8f85254794e77267bd09545_640_threat-to-press-freedom-450x318.jpg 450w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/54e0d14b4f54ad14f1dc8460962a3f7f1d37d8f85254794e77267bd09545_640_threat-to-press-freedom-218x150.jpg 218w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/54e0d14b4f54ad14f1dc8460962a3f7f1d37d8f85254794e77267bd09545_640_threat-to-press-freedom-595x420.jpg 595w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/54e0d14b4f54ad14f1dc8460962a3f7f1d37d8f85254794e77267bd09545_640_threat-to-press-freedom.jpg 640w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Tangkapan wartawan berhubung dakwaan menceroboh dipandang serius"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/civil-society-voices/tangkapan-wartawan-berhubung-dakwaan-menceroboh-dipandang-serius  rel=bookmark title="Tangkapan wartawan berhubung dakwaan menceroboh dipandang serius">Tangkapan wartawan berhubung dakwaan menceroboh dipandang serius</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-03-31T09:51:46+08:00 >31 Mar 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_7 tdi_17 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_17 ><style>.tdi_17 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_17 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_17 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_17 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_17.id = "tdi_17";
block_tdi_17.atts = '{"custom_title":"Aliran - Penang Stop Human Trafficking Campaign","custom_url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/pshtc\/","category_id":"6246","limit":"2","header_color":"#7b756f","header_text_color":"#222222","border_color":"#7b756f","block_type":"td_block_7","separator":"","block_template_id":"","m6_tl":"","post_ids":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m6f_title_font_header":"","m6f_title_font_title":"Article title","m6f_title_font_settings":"","m6f_title_font_family":"","m6f_title_font_size":"","m6f_title_font_line_height":"","m6f_title_font_style":"","m6f_title_font_weight":"","m6f_title_font_transform":"","m6f_title_font_spacing":"","m6f_title_":"","m6f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m6f_cat_font_settings":"","m6f_cat_font_family":"","m6f_cat_font_size":"","m6f_cat_font_line_height":"","m6f_cat_font_style":"","m6f_cat_font_weight":"","m6f_cat_font_transform":"","m6f_cat_font_spacing":"","m6f_cat_":"","m6f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m6f_meta_font_settings":"","m6f_meta_font_family":"","m6f_meta_font_size":"","m6f_meta_font_line_height":"","m6f_meta_font_style":"","m6f_meta_font_weight":"","m6f_meta_font_transform":"","m6f_meta_font_spacing":"","m6f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_17","tdc_css_class":"tdi_17","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_17_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_17.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_17.block_type = "td_block_7";
block_tdi_17.post_count = "2";
block_tdi_17.found_posts = "7";
block_tdi_17.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_17.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_17.max_num_pages = "4";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_17);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/pshtc/ >Aliran - Penang Stop Human Trafficking Campaign</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_17 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/pshtc/fighting-terrorism-human-trafficking-modern-day-slavery-protecting-refugees  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Fighting terrorism, human trafficking, modern-day slavery; protecting refugees" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/chinrefugees-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/chinrefugees-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/chinrefugees-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Fighting terrorism, human trafficking, modern-day slavery; protecting refugees"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/pshtc/fighting-terrorism-human-trafficking-modern-day-slavery-protecting-refugees  rel=bookmark title="Fighting terrorism, human trafficking, modern-day slavery; protecting refugees">Fighting terrorism, human trafficking, modern-day slavery; protecting refugees</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2019-11-24T17:49:53+08:00 >24 Nov 2019</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/pshtc/stop-the-modern-day-exploitation-of-workers  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Stop the modern-day exploitation of workers" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/migrant-workers-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/migrant-workers-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/migrant-workers-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Stop the modern-day exploitation of workers"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/pshtc/stop-the-modern-day-exploitation-of-workers  rel=bookmark title="Stop the modern-day exploitation of workers">Stop the modern-day exploitation of workers</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2018-12-19T15:32:18+08:00 >19 Dec 2018</time></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_7 tdi_18 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-2 td_block_padding"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_18 ><style>.tdi_18 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_18 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_18 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_18 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_18.id = "tdi_18";
block_tdi_18.atts = '{"custom_title":"Web Specials","custom_url":"https:\/\/aliran.com\/category\/web-specials\/","category_id":"1","limit":"4","header_color":"#7b756f","header_text_color":"#222222","border_color":"#7b756f","m6f_title_font_weight":"","block_type":"td_block_7","separator":"","block_template_id":"","m6_tl":"","post_ids":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m6f_title_font_header":"","m6f_title_font_title":"Article title","m6f_title_font_settings":"","m6f_title_font_family":"","m6f_title_font_size":"","m6f_title_font_line_height":"","m6f_title_font_style":"","m6f_title_font_transform":"","m6f_title_font_spacing":"","m6f_title_":"","m6f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m6f_cat_font_settings":"","m6f_cat_font_family":"","m6f_cat_font_size":"","m6f_cat_font_line_height":"","m6f_cat_font_style":"","m6f_cat_font_weight":"","m6f_cat_font_transform":"","m6f_cat_font_spacing":"","m6f_cat_":"","m6f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m6f_meta_font_settings":"","m6f_meta_font_family":"","m6f_meta_font_size":"","m6f_meta_font_line_height":"","m6f_meta_font_style":"","m6f_meta_font_weight":"","m6f_meta_font_transform":"","m6f_meta_font_spacing":"","m6f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":2,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_18","tdc_css_class":"tdi_18","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_18_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_18.td_column_number = "2";
block_tdi_18.block_type = "td_block_7";
block_tdi_18.post_count = "4";
block_tdi_18.found_posts = "6633";
block_tdi_18.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_18.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_18.max_num_pages = "1659";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_18);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/category/web-specials/ >Web Specials</a></h4></div><div id=tdi_18 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-origins-of-inequality-the-dawn-of-everything  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="The origins of inequality &#8211; The Dawn of Everything" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-11-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-11-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-11-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="The origins of inequality &#8211; The Dawn of Everything"><span class="td-video-play-ico td-video-small"><i class=td-icon-video-thumb-play></i></span></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-origins-of-inequality-the-dawn-of-everything  rel=bookmark title="The origins of inequality &#8211; The Dawn of Everything">The origins of inequality &#8211; The Dawn of Everything</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-06T14:35:28+08:00 >6 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/angolas-debt-to-cuba-is-unfinished  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Angola&#8217;s debt to Cuba is unfinished" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Cuba-and-Angola-solidarity-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Cuba-and-Angola-solidarity-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Cuba-and-Angola-solidarity-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Angola&#8217;s debt to Cuba is unfinished"></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/angolas-debt-to-cuba-is-unfinished  rel=bookmark title="Angola&#8217;s debt to Cuba is unfinished">Angola&#8217;s debt to Cuba is unfinished</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-05T17:26:04+08:00 >5 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/empty-easter-in-jerusalem-palestinian-christians-shut-out-of-holy-sites  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Empty Easter in Jerusalem: Palestinian Christians shut out of holy sites" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-7-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-7-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-7-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Empty Easter in Jerusalem: Palestinian Christians shut out of holy sites"><span class="td-video-play-ico td-video-small"><i class=td-icon-video-thumb-play></i></span></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/empty-easter-in-jerusalem-palestinian-christians-shut-out-of-holy-sites  rel=bookmark title="Empty Easter in Jerusalem: Palestinian Christians shut out of holy sites">Empty Easter in Jerusalem: Palestinian Christians shut out of holy sites</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-04T06:22:19+08:00 >4 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span6><div class="td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack"><div class=td-module-thumb><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/rats-and-bananas-western-media-violence-and-freedom-in-venezuela  rel=bookmark class="td-image-wrap " title="Rats and bananas: Western media, violence and freedom in Venezuela" ><img loading=lazy decoding=async width=100 height=70 class=entry-thumb src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-8-100x70.jpg  srcset="https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-8-100x70.jpg 100w, https://aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-8-218x150.jpg 218w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"  alt title="Rats and bananas: Western media, violence and freedom in Venezuela"><span class="td-video-play-ico td-video-small"><i class=td-icon-video-thumb-play></i></span></a></div><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/rats-and-bananas-western-media-violence-and-freedom-in-venezuela  rel=bookmark title="Rats and bananas: Western media, violence and freedom in Venezuela">Rats and bananas: Western media, violence and freedom in Venezuela</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-03T18:03:24+08:00 >3 Apr 2026</time></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_20  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"><style scoped>.tdi_20{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_20>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_20>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_20>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_20>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_20>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class=wpb_wrapper ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_widget_sidebar tdi_22 " ><aside id=top-posts-11 class="td_block_template_8 widget top-posts-11 widget_top-posts"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span>Most Read</span></h4><ul class='widgets-list-layout no-grav'> <li><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/penangs-traffic-chaos-is-by-design-and-were-all-paying-for-it title="Penang&#039;s traffic chaos is by design – and we&#039;re all paying for it" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Penang-traffic-jam-in-Sungai-Dua.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Penang-traffic-jam-in-Sungai-Dua.jpg?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Penang-traffic-jam-in-Sungai-Dua.jpg?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Penang-traffic-jam-in-Sungai-Dua.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Penang-traffic-jam-in-Sungai-Dua.jpg?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Penang-traffic-jam-in-Sungai-Dua.jpg?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="Penang&#039;s traffic chaos is by design – and we&#039;re all paying for it" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/penangs-traffic-chaos-is-by-design-and-were-all-paying-for-it title="Penang&#039;s traffic chaos is by design – and we&#039;re all paying for it" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>Penang&#039;s traffic chaos is by design – and we&#039;re all paying for it</a></div> <span class='td-module-meta-info td-post-author-name'> Por Heong Hong</span></li><li><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/what-israels-trapped-mindset-tells-the-world title="What Israel&#039;s trapped mindset tells the world" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-torn-apart-by-divisive-idealogies.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-torn-apart-by-divisive-idealogies.jpg?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-torn-apart-by-divisive-idealogies.jpg?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-torn-apart-by-divisive-idealogies.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-torn-apart-by-divisive-idealogies.jpg?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/world-torn-apart-by-divisive-idealogies.jpg?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="What Israel&#039;s trapped mindset tells the world" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/what-israels-trapped-mindset-tells-the-world title="What Israel&#039;s trapped mindset tells the world" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>What Israel&#039;s trapped mindset tells the world</a></div> <span class='td-module-meta-info td-post-author-name'> K Haridas</span></li><li><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-us-is-not-winning-the-war-trumps-four-lies-and-one-truth title="The US is not winning the war: Trump&#039;s four lies and one truth" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz.png?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz.png?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz.png?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz.png?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz.png?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Strait_of_Hormuz.png?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="The US is not winning the war: Trump&#039;s four lies and one truth" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-us-is-not-winning-the-war-trumps-four-lies-and-one-truth title="The US is not winning the war: Trump&#039;s four lies and one truth" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>The US is not winning the war: Trump&#039;s four lies and one truth</a></div> </li><li><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/malaysias-education-overhaul-what-parents-need-to-know-about-the-reforms-reshaping-our-schools title="Malaysia&#039;s education overhaul: What parents need to know about the reforms reshaping our schools" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Education-and-schools-e1724320013857.webp?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Education-and-schools-e1724320013857.webp?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Education-and-schools-e1724320013857.webp?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Education-and-schools-e1724320013857.webp?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Education-and-schools-e1724320013857.webp?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Education-and-schools-e1724320013857.webp?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="Malaysia&#039;s education overhaul: What parents need to know about the reforms reshaping our schools" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/malaysias-education-overhaul-what-parents-need-to-know-about-the-reforms-reshaping-our-schools title="Malaysia&#039;s education overhaul: What parents need to know about the reforms reshaping our schools" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>Malaysia&#039;s education overhaul: What parents need to know about the reforms reshaping our schools</a></div> <span class='td-module-meta-info td-post-author-name'> Amarjeet Singh</span></li><li><a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters/emergency-exits-rethinking-the-malayan-emergency-and-new-villages-70-years-later title="Emergency exits: Rethinking the Malayan &#039;Emergency&#039; and New Villages, 70 years later" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Imperial-War-Museum-emergency-exits-exhibition.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Imperial-War-Museum-emergency-exits-exhibition.jpg?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Imperial-War-Museum-emergency-exits-exhibition.jpg?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Imperial-War-Museum-emergency-exits-exhibition.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Imperial-War-Museum-emergency-exits-exhibition.jpg?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Imperial-War-Museum-emergency-exits-exhibition.jpg?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="Emergency exits: Rethinking the Malayan &#039;Emergency&#039; and New Villages, 70 years later" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/newsletters/emergency-exits-rethinking-the-malayan-emergency-and-new-villages-70-years-later title="Emergency exits: Rethinking the Malayan &#039;Emergency&#039; and New Villages, 70 years later" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>Emergency exits: Rethinking the Malayan &#039;Emergency&#039; and New Villages, 70 years later</a></div> <span class='td-module-meta-info td-post-author-name'> Francis Loh</span></li><li><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/malaysias-energy-wake-up-call title="Malaysia&#039;s energy wake-up call" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz.jpg?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz.jpg?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz.jpg?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Malaysia-oil-problem-and-Strait-of-Hormuz.jpg?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="Malaysia&#039;s energy wake-up call" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/malaysias-energy-wake-up-call title="Malaysia&#039;s energy wake-up call" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>Malaysia&#039;s energy wake-up call</a></div> <span class='td-module-meta-info td-post-author-name'> Loh Chee Seng</span></li><li><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/why-generations-need-each-other-more-than-ever title="Why generations need each other more than ever" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aliran-Generations-dialogue-March-2026.jpeg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aliran-Generations-dialogue-March-2026.jpeg?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aliran-Generations-dialogue-March-2026.jpeg?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aliran-Generations-dialogue-March-2026.jpeg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aliran-Generations-dialogue-March-2026.jpeg?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Aliran-Generations-dialogue-March-2026.jpeg?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="Why generations need each other more than ever" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/why-generations-need-each-other-more-than-ever title="Why generations need each other more than ever" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>Why generations need each other more than ever</a></div> </li><li><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/easter-against-empire-why-god-cannot-justify-the-bombing-of-iran title="Easter against Empire: Why God cannot justify the bombing of Iran" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/maxresdefault-58.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/maxresdefault-58.jpg?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/maxresdefault-58.jpg?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/maxresdefault-58.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/maxresdefault-58.jpg?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/maxresdefault-58.jpg?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="Easter against Empire: Why God cannot justify the bombing of Iran" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/easter-against-empire-why-god-cannot-justify-the-bombing-of-iran title="Easter against Empire: Why God cannot justify the bombing of Iran" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>Easter against Empire: Why God cannot justify the bombing of Iran</a></div> </li><li><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-economic-fallout-of-trumps-tariffs title="The economic fallout of Trump&#039;s tariffs" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="The economic fallout of Trump&#039;s tariffs" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/the-economic-fallout-of-trumps-tariffs title="The economic fallout of Trump&#039;s tariffs" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>The economic fallout of Trump&#039;s tariffs</a></div> </li><li><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/malaysias-wage-problem-goes-deeper-than-minimum-wage title="Malaysia&#039;s wage problem goes deeper than minimum wage" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp><img decoding=async loading=lazy width=72 height=72 src="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/minimum-wage.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/minimum-wage.jpg?resize=72%2C72&amp;ssl=1 1x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/minimum-wage.jpg?resize=108%2C108&amp;ssl=1 1.5x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/minimum-wage.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 2x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/minimum-wage.jpg?resize=216%2C216&amp;ssl=1 3x, https://i0.wp.com/aliran.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/minimum-wage.jpg?resize=288%2C288&amp;ssl=1 4x" alt="Malaysia&#039;s wage problem goes deeper than minimum wage" data-pin-nopin=true class=widgets-list-layout-blavatar></a><div class=widgets-list-layout-links> <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/malaysias-wage-problem-goes-deeper-than-minimum-wage title="Malaysia&#039;s wage problem goes deeper than minimum wage" class=bump-view data-bump-view=tp>Malaysia&#039;s wage problem goes deeper than minimum wage</a></div> </li></ul></aside><aside id=mailpoet_form-6 class="td_block_template_8 widget mailpoet_form-6 widget_mailpoet_form"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span>Subscribe to Our Newsletter</span></h4><div class=" mailpoet_form_popup_overlay "></div><div id=mailpoet_form_1 class=" mailpoet_form mailpoet_form_widget mailpoet_form_position_ mailpoet_form_animation_ " ><style type=text/css>#mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_form{}#mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_paragraph{line-height:20px}#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_segment_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_text_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_textarea_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_select_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_radio_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_checkbox_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_list_label, #mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_date_label{display:block;font-weight:bold}#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_text, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_textarea, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_select, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_date_month, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_date_day, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_date_year, #mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_date{display:block}#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_text, #mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_textarea{width:200px}#mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_checkbox{}#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_submit
input{}#mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_divider{}#mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_message{}#mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_validate_success{color:#468847}#mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_validate_error{color:#b94a48}#mailpoet_form_1{border-radius:0px;text-align:left}#mailpoet_form_1
form.mailpoet_form{padding:20px}#mailpoet_form_1{width:100%}#mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_message{margin:0;padding:0
20px}#mailpoet_form_1
.mailpoet_paragraph.last{margin-bottom:0}@media (max-width: 500px){#mailpoet_form_1{background-image:none}}@media (min-width: 500px){#mailpoet_form_1 .last .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 500px){#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_form_column:last-child .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}</style><form target=_self method=post action="https://aliran.com/wp-admin/admin-post.php?action=mailpoet_subscription_form" class="mailpoet_form mailpoet_form_form mailpoet_form_widget" novalidate data-delay data-exit-intent-enabled data-font-family data-cookie-expiration-time > <input type=hidden name=data[form_id] value=1> <input type=hidden name=token value=9783c8664e> <input type=hidden name=api_version value=v1> <input type=hidden name=endpoint value=subscribers> <input type=hidden name=mailpoet_method value=subscribe><label class=mailpoet_hp_email_label style="display: none !important;">Please leave this field empty<input type=email name=data[email]></label><div class="mailpoet_paragraph " >Are you missing out? Join the 2,263 subscribers to our FREE e-newsletters.</div><div class="mailpoet_paragraph "><label for=form_first_name_1 class=mailpoet_text_label  data-automation-id=form_first_name_label >First name</label><input type=text autocomplete=given-name class=mailpoet_text id=form_first_name_1 name="data[form_field_ZmVlZGRmYzUyYjA1X2ZpcnN0X25hbWU=]" title="First name" value style="padding:5px;margin: 0 auto 0 0;" data-automation-id=form_first_name data-parsley-errors-container=.mailpoet_error_uvniw data-parsley-names='[&quot;Please specify a valid name.&quot;,&quot;Addresses in names are not permitted, please add your name instead.&quot;]'><span class=mailpoet_error_uvniw></span></div><div class="mailpoet_paragraph "><label for=form_last_name_1 class=mailpoet_text_label  data-automation-id=form_last_name_label >Last name</label><input type=text autocomplete=family-name class=mailpoet_text id=form_last_name_1 name="data[form_field_Y2Q5MjAzNzk4NTgwX2xhc3RfbmFtZQ==]" title="Last name" value style="padding:5px;margin: 0 auto 0 0;" data-automation-id=form_last_name data-parsley-errors-container=.mailpoet_error_8gtbu data-parsley-names='[&quot;Please specify a valid name.&quot;,&quot;Addresses in names are not permitted, please add your name instead.&quot;]'><span class=mailpoet_error_8gtbu></span></div><div class="mailpoet_paragraph "><input type=email autocomplete=email class=mailpoet_text id=form_email_1 name=data[form_field_YzllMjcwMmRlZDQ5X2VtYWls] title="Enter your email" value style="padding:5px;margin: 0 auto 0 0;" data-automation-id=form_email  placeholder="Enter your email *" aria-label="Enter your email *" data-parsley-errors-container=.mailpoet_error_1avmq data-parsley-required=true required aria-required=true data-parsley-minlength=6 data-parsley-maxlength=150 data-parsley-type-message="This value should be a valid email." data-parsley-required-message="This field is required."><span class=mailpoet_error_1avmq></span></div><div class="mailpoet_paragraph "><fieldset><legend class=mailpoet_segment_label >Select one or both:</legend><label class=mailpoet_checkbox_label for=mailpoet_segment_1 ><input type=checkbox class=mailpoet_checkbox id=mailpoet_segment_1 name=data[form_field_OGVjNDAyYjZkMDdjX3NlZ21lbnRz][] value=3  data-parsley-errors-container=.mailpoet_error_1ik9n data-parsley-required=true required aria-required=true data-parsley-group=segments data-parsley-required-message="Please select a list."> Latest from aliran.com (daily)</label><label class=mailpoet_checkbox_label for=mailpoet_segment_2 ><input type=checkbox class=mailpoet_checkbox id=mailpoet_segment_2 name=data[form_field_OGVjNDAyYjZkMDdjX3NlZ21lbnRz][] value=4  data-parsley-errors-container=.mailpoet_error_1ik9n data-parsley-required=true required aria-required=true data-parsley-group=segments data-parsley-required-message="Please select a list."> Aliran articles, newsletters (weekly)</label><span class=mailpoet_error_1ik9n></span></fieldset></div><div class="mailpoet_paragraph "><input type=submit class=mailpoet_submit value=Subscribe! data-automation-id=subscribe-submit-button style="padding:5px;margin: 0 auto 0 0;border-color:transparent;"><span class=mailpoet_form_loading><span class=mailpoet_bounce1></span><span class=mailpoet_bounce2></span><span class=mailpoet_bounce3></span></span></div><div class=mailpoet_message><p class=mailpoet_validate_success style=display:none; >Check your email inbox now to confirm your subscription.</p><p class=mailpoet_validate_error style=display:none; ></p></div></form></div></aside><aside id=text-20 class="td_block_template_8 widget text-20 widget_text"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span>YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE!</span></h4><div class=textwidget><p>We are a social reform movement promoting justice, freedom and solidarity.</p><p>Why not join us and <a href=https://aliran.com/join-us/ >become a member</a>.</p><p>We value our editorial independence; so please contribute generously. <a href=https://aliran.com/donate>Find out how</a>.</p></div></aside></div></div></div></div></div><div id=tdi_23 class=tdc-row><div class="vc_row tdi_24  wpb_row td-pb-row" ><style scoped>.tdi_24,.tdi_24 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_24,.tdi_24 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_24 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_24:before,.tdi_24:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_26  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"><style scoped>.tdi_26{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_26>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_26>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_26>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_26>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_26>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class=wpb_wrapper ><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_9 tdi_27 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_8 td-column-3 td_block_padding td_block_bot_line"  data-td-block-uid=tdi_27 ><style>.tdi_27 .td-block-title>*{color:#222 !important}.tdi_27 .td-block-title > *:before,
.tdi_27 .td-block-title>*:after{background-color:#7b756f !important}</style><script>var block_tdi_27 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_27.id = "tdi_27";
block_tdi_27.atts = '{"limit":"6","custom_title":"More articles","header_color":"#7b756f","header_text_color":"#222222","border_color":"#7b756f","block_type":"td_block_9","separator":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","m8_tl":"","post_ids":"","category_id":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","m8f_title_font_header":"","m8f_title_font_title":"Article title","m8f_title_font_settings":"","m8f_title_font_family":"","m8f_title_font_size":"","m8f_title_font_line_height":"","m8f_title_font_style":"","m8f_title_font_weight":"","m8f_title_font_transform":"","m8f_title_font_spacing":"","m8f_title_":"","m8f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","m8f_cat_font_settings":"","m8f_cat_font_family":"","m8f_cat_font_size":"","m8f_cat_font_line_height":"","m8f_cat_font_style":"","m8f_cat_font_weight":"","m8f_cat_font_transform":"","m8f_cat_font_spacing":"","m8f_cat_":"","m8f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","m8f_meta_font_settings":"","m8f_meta_font_family":"","m8f_meta_font_size":"","m8f_meta_font_line_height":"","m8f_meta_font_style":"","m8f_meta_font_weight":"","m8f_meta_font_transform":"","m8f_meta_font_spacing":"","m8f_meta_":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":3,"color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_27","tdc_css_class":"tdi_27","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_27_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_27.td_column_number = "3";
block_tdi_27.block_type = "td_block_9";
block_tdi_27.post_count = "6";
block_tdi_27.found_posts = "19158";
block_tdi_27.header_color = "#7b756f";
block_tdi_27.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_27.max_num_pages = "3193";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_27);</script><div class=td-block-title-wrap><h4 class="td-block-title"><span>More articles</span></h4></div><div id=tdi_27 class=td_block_inner><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span4><div class="td_module_8 td_module_wrap"><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/events/easter-wishes-to-all-our-christian-readers-2  rel=bookmark title="Easter wishes to all our Christian readers">Easter wishes to all our Christian readers</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <a href=https://aliran.com/events class=td-post-category >Events</a>  <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/webmaster>Aliran admin</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-05T08:11:00+08:00 >5 Apr 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/events/easter-wishes-to-all-our-christian-readers-2#comments>1</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span4><div class="td_module_8 td_module_wrap"><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/two-versions-of-christianity-pope-leo-calls-for-peace-as-us-uses-religion-to-justify-iran-war  rel=bookmark title="&#8216;Two versions of Christianity&#8217;: Pope Leo calls for peace as US uses religion to justify Iran war">&#8216;Two versions of Christianity&#8217;: Pope Leo calls for peace as US uses religion to...</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials class=td-post-category >Web Specials</a>  <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/webmaster>Aliran admin</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-03T16:35:27+08:00 >3 Apr 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/two-versions-of-christianity-pope-leo-calls-for-peace-as-us-uses-religion-to-justify-iran-war#respond>0</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span4><div class="td_module_8 td_module_wrap"><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/why-are-children-getting-detained-under-sosma  rel=bookmark title="Why are children getting detained under Sosma?">Why are children getting detained under Sosma?</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials class=td-post-category >Web Specials</a>  <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/webmaster>Aliran admin</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-03T16:27:34+08:00 >3 Apr 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/why-are-children-getting-detained-under-sosma#respond>0</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-row><div class=td-block-span4><div class="td_module_8 td_module_wrap"><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/madani-government-and-the-corporate-mafia-fallout  rel=bookmark title="Madani government and the &#8216;corporate mafia&#8217; fallout">Madani government and the &#8216;corporate mafia&#8217; fallout</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials class=td-post-category >Web Specials</a>  <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/webmaster>Aliran admin</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-03T16:25:21+08:00 >3 Apr 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/web-specials/madani-government-and-the-corporate-mafia-fallout#respond>0</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span4><div class="td_module_8 td_module_wrap"><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/malaysias-wage-problem-goes-deeper-than-minimum-wage  rel=bookmark title="Malaysia&#8217;s wage problem goes deeper than minimum wage">Malaysia&#8217;s wage problem goes deeper than minimum wage</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online class=td-post-category >TA Online</a>  <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/webmaster>Aliran admin</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-03T14:48:41+08:00 >3 Apr 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/malaysias-wage-problem-goes-deeper-than-minimum-wage#respond>0</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class=td-block-span4><div class="td_module_8 td_module_wrap"><div class=item-details><h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/penangs-traffic-chaos-is-by-design-and-were-all-paying-for-it  rel=bookmark title="Penang&#8217;s traffic chaos is by design – and we&#8217;re all paying for it">Penang&#8217;s traffic chaos is by design – and we&#8217;re all paying for it</a></h3><div class=td-module-meta-info> <a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online class=td-post-category >TA Online</a>  <span class=td-post-author-name><a href=https://aliran.com/author/por-heong-hong>Por Heong Hong</a> <span>-</span> </span>  <span class=td-post-date><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime=2026-04-03T13:29:19+08:00 >3 Apr 2026</time></span>  <span class=td-module-comments><a href=https://aliran.com/thinking-allowed-online/penangs-traffic-chaos-is-by-design-and-were-all-paying-for-it#comments>2</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id=tdi_28 class=tdc-row><div class="vc_row tdi_29  wpb_row td-pb-row" ><style scoped>.tdi_29,.tdi_29 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_29,.tdi_29 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_29 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_29:before,.tdi_29:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_31  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"><style scoped>.tdi_31{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class=wpb_wrapper ></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="tdc-footer-wrap "><div class="td-footer-wrapper td-footer-container td-container-wrap td-footer-template-14 td_stretch_container"><div class="td-container td-footer-bottom-full"><div class=td-pb-row><div class=td-pb-span3><aside class=footer-logo-wrap><a href=https://aliran.com/ ><img class=td-retina-data src=/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/aliran-trans-logo.png data-retina=/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/aliran-trans-logo.png alt=ALIRAN title   width height></a></aside></div><div class=td-pb-span5><aside class=footer-text-wrap><div class=block-title><span>ABOUT US</span></div>Aliran is a reform movement in Malaysia promoting justice, freedom and solidarity.<div class=footer-email-wrap>Contact us: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#30515c5942515e1e5d515c5149435951704951585f5f1e535f5d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f89994918a9996d695999499818b9199b88199909797d69b9795">[email&#160;protected]</span></a></div></aside></div><div class=td-pb-span4><aside class="footer-social-wrap td-social-style-2"><div class=block-title><span>FOLLOW US</span></div> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://www.facebook.com/AliranKesedaranNegara/ title=Facebook> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i> <span style="display: none">Facebook</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://instagram.com/aliranmalaysia# title=Instagram> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-instagram"></i> <span style="display: none">Instagram</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://t.me/AliranMy title=Telegram> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-telegram"></i> <span style="display: none">Telegram</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://twitter.com/aliranmalaysia title=X> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i> <span style="display: none">X</span> </a> </span> <span class=td-social-icon-wrap> <a target=_blank href=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmCuJAL4uGHRYkadkOqZs8A title=Youtube> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-youtube"></i> <span style="display: none">Youtube</span> </a> </span></aside></div></div></div></div><div class="td-sub-footer-container td-container-wrap td_stretch_container"><div class=td-container><div class=td-pb-row><div class="td-pb-span td-sub-footer-menu"><div class=menu-menu-header-container><ul id=menu-menu-header-1 class=td-subfooter-menu><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-first td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-46676"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us>About us</a><ul class=sub-menu> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-22169"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/history>History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-1446"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/about-us>Profile</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-3027"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/basic-principles>Basic principles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-22168"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/organisation-structure>Organisation structure</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-22166"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/executive-committee>Executive committee</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-22174"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/writers-profiles>Writers’ profiles</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-2892"><a href=https://aliran.com/about-us/contact-us>Contact us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-2880"><a href=https://aliran.com/donate>Donate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-2883"><a href=https://aliran.com/join-us>Join us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-2936"><a href=https://aliran.com/archives>Pre-2006 website</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-17401"><a href=https://aliran.com/subscribe-to-newsletters>Subscribe to our newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page td-menu-item td-normal-menu menu-item-33395"><a href=https://aliran.com/digital-back-issues>AM back issues</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="td-pb-span td-sub-footer-copy"> Content may be reproduced without alteration but please attribute to aliran.com</div></div></div></div></div></div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type=speculationrules>{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/Newspaper-child/*","/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}</script>  <style type=text/css media=screen>.wp-caption .wp-caption-text{background:#3F3F42;color:#ececec}.td-post-featured-image{margin-bottom:10px}.wp-caption-text{color:#eee;line-height:21px;padding:0
5px 5px;margin:0px
0 0px 0;background-color:#3F3F42}.td-post-template-default .td-post-featured-image
img{width:100%}.td-post-sub-title{font-size:1.125rem}.wp-block-image
figcaption{font-style:normal;font-size:13px;color:#eee;background-color:#3F3F42;padding:5px
5px 5px;margin:0px
0 26px 0}figure{display:inline-table}.td-post-featured-image .wp-caption-text{margin-bottom:0px}#wpd-bubble-wrapper>div{background-color:#1DB99A}#wpd-bubble-wrapper #wpd-bubble-all-comments-count{color:#1DB99A}h5{font-size:23px;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:25px}.h-phone{opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:0;width:0;z-index:-1}.td-footer-wrapper{color:#eaeaea}.td-mobile-footer-wrap
a{color:#fff}.td-a-rec{display:block!important}.td-footer-wrapper .block-title
span{color:#fff}.td-footer-wrapper
a{color:#fff}.td-sub-footer-container,.td-subfooter-menu li
a{color:#fff}#wpdcom .wpd-comment-text{word-break:normal!important}</style> <script type=module src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-cloudflare-page-cache/assets/js/instantpage.min.js" id=swcfpc_instantpage-js></script> <script type=text/javascript id=swcfpc_auto_prefetch_url-js-before>/*<![CDATA[*/function swcfpc_wildcard_check(str, rule) {
			let escapeRegex = (str) => str.replace(/([.*+?^=!:${}()|\[\]\/\\])/g, "\\$1");
			return new RegExp("^" + rule.split("*").map(escapeRegex).join(".*") + "$").test(str);
			}

			function swcfpc_can_url_be_prefetched(href) {

			if( href.length == 0 )
			return false;

			if( href.startsWith("mailto:") )
			return false;

			if( href.startsWith("https://") )
			href = href.split("https://"+location.host)[1];
			else if( href.startsWith("http://") )
			href = href.split("http://"+location.host)[1];

			for( let i=0; i < swcfpc_prefetch_urls_to_exclude.length; i++) {

			if( swcfpc_wildcard_check(href, swcfpc_prefetch_urls_to_exclude[i]) )
			return false;

			}

			return true;

			}

			let swcfpc_prefetch_urls_to_exclude = '[]';
			swcfpc_prefetch_urls_to_exclude = (swcfpc_prefetch_urls_to_exclude) ? JSON.parse(swcfpc_prefetch_urls_to_exclude) : [];

			
//# sourceURL=swcfpc_auto_prefetch_url-js-before/*]]>*/</script> <script type=text/javascript id=wp-api-request-js-extra>var wpApiSettings = {"root":"https://aliran.com/wp-json/","nonce":"259ad988f5","versionString":"wp/v2/"};
//# sourceURL=wp-api-request-js-extra</script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-includes/js/api-request.min.js" id=wp-api-request-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src=https://aliran.com/wp-content/get_pview.js id=awp-javascript-wp-rest-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js" id=td-site-min-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdPostImages.js" id=tdPostImages-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSmartSidebar.js" id=tdSmartSidebar-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSocialSharing.js" id=tdSocialSharing-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdModalPostImages.js" id=tdModalPostImages-js></script> <script type=text/javascript id=jetpack-stats-js-before>_stq = window._stq || [];
_stq.push([ "view", {"v":"ext","blog":"253713886","post":"31987","tz":"8","srv":"aliran.com","j":"1:15.6"} ]);
_stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "253713886", "31987" ]);
//# sourceURL=jetpack-stats-js-before</script> <script type=text/javascript src=https://stats.wp.com/e-202615.js id=jetpack-stats-js defer=defer data-wp-strategy=defer></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_files_for_front.min.js" id=tdb_js_files_for_front-js></script> <script type=text/javascript id=mailpoet_public-js-extra>var MailPoetForm = {"ajax_url":"https://aliran.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","is_rtl":"","ajax_common_error_message":"An error has happened while performing a request, please try again later.","captcha_input_label":"Type in the characters you see in the picture above:","captcha_reload_title":"Reload CAPTCHA","captcha_audio_title":"Play CAPTCHA","assets_url":"https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/mailpoet/assets"};
//# sourceURL=mailpoet_public-js-extra</script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/mailpoet/assets/dist/js/public.js" id=mailpoet_public-js defer=defer data-wp-strategy=defer></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdDatei18n.js" id=tdDatei18n-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdAjaxSearch.js" id=tdAjaxSearch-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdLogin.js" id=tdLogin-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdMenu.js" id=tdMenu-js></script> <script type=text/javascript src="https://aliran.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdAjaxVideoModal.js" id=tdAjaxVideoModal-js></script>  <script type=text/javascript id=td-generated-footer-js></script> <script>var td_res_context_registered_atts=[];</script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9e827494ed862d9e',t:'MTc3NTQ5NTk0NA=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html>