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THE 10 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT SEX

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Thu, 30 Dec 2010 13:45:00 +0000

For couples who are married, sexual relations can be one way to maintain a healthy body and mind. There are some startling facts about the sexual relationship has not been known. Anything?

Reporting from Medindia, following 10 interesting facts about sexual intercourse :

1. The number of people having sex per day

There are about 100 million people worldwide who have sex every day.

2. The number of people per year have sex

Based on the results of a survey conducted by The Durex World Sex Survey, a global result that people have sex as much as 103 times per year or 1.98 times per week or 0.28 times per day.

3. Food sex enhancer

Certain foods are known to improve one's sex drive, among other lean meats, grains, watermelon, Pumpkin seeds, almonds, bananas, strawberries, mango, avocado, chilli, cardamom, pepper, champagne, oysters, dark chocolate (dark chocolate) , truffles and caviar.

4. Sex burns calories

Having sex can burn 70-120 calories in women weighing about 60 pounds and 77-155 calories for a man weighing about 77 kilograms per hour.

5. Most countries who have sex

America and Greece recorded as the state with most sexual relationships in the world. In America there were reported 124 times per year sexual relationship in Greece and 117 times higher than the world average of 103 times. India recorded having sex only 76 times a year and the Japanese seem least interested in sex as only intercourse was recorded 36 times per year.

6. Erections at night

The study of erectile suggests that men may experience erectile about 9 times in a single night, regardless of whether or not he had erotic dreams.

7. World sex record

In 2004, porn star Lisa Sparxxx create a world record which is extraordinary, that is to have sex with 919 men within 24 hours.

8. The number of porn sites

There are more than 4.2 million pornographic websites in the world grows every day with millions of videos that illustrate a variety of sexual relationships.

9. The position of the Kama Sutra

In the ancient book of Hindu Sanskrit 'Kama Sutra', there are a total of 64 positions for sexual intercourse. This is illustrated very graphically by the statue in the temple of Konark and Khajuraho. Kama Sutra describes making love as "divine union".

10. The myth of sexual relations in Africa

In Africa there is one common myth in circulation, namely sexual intercourse with a virgin girl (virgin) can cure AIDS. This myth is known as Deflowering Virgins and has been popular since ancient times. Fatafehi Paulah, King of Tonga in the 17th century was even able to sleep with 10 virgins in one day.

A LETTER FROM MAM AND DAD

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Thu, 23 Dec 2010 05:28:00 +0000

My Child...
when I get old
I hope you understand
and have patience with me

In case I break a place,
or spill soup on the table because
I'm loosing my eyesight,
I hope you don't yell at me

Older people are sensitive...
always having selfpity when you yell
When my hearing gets worse
and I can't hear what you're saying,
I hope you don't call me "deaf"

Please repeat what you said or write it down
I'm sorry my child
I'm geeting older...

When my knees get weaker,
I hope you have the patience to help me get up
Like how used to help you while you were little,
Learning how to walk
Please bear with me

When I keep repeting my self
like a broken record,
I hope you just keep listening to me
Please dont make fun of me
or get sick of listening to me

Do you remember when you were little
and you wanted a balloon?
You repeated yourself over and over
until you got what you wanted

Please also pardon smell
I smell like an old person

Please don't force me to shower
My body is weak
Old people get sick easily when they're cold
I hope I don't gross you out

Do you remember when you were little?
I used to chase you around because didn't want to shower
I hope can be patient with me when I'm always cranky
It's all part of getting old

You'll understand when you're older
And if you have spare time,
I hope we can talk
Even for view minutes
I'm always all by my self al the time,
and have no one to talk to

I know you're busy with work.
Even you're not intersted in my stories,
Please have time for me

Do you remember when you were little
I used to listen to your stories
about teddy bear
When the time comes
and I get ill and bedridden,
I hope you have the patience to take care of me

I AM SORRY
if I accidentally wet the bed or make a mess
I hope you have the patience
to take care of me during the last
few moments of my life

I'm not going to last much longer, anyway
When the time of my death comes,
I hope you hold my hand
and give me the strength to face death

And don't worry...
When I finally meet our Creator...
I will whisper in his ear
to BLESS you
Because you loved your Dom and Dad.
Thank you so much for you care

WE LOVE YOU with much love,

MOM AND DAD

By Unknown

Speechless...
God forgive me if it has hurt my parents
Love them like they love me in my little time
Especially for you, thank you very much
'cos of you i've found this link

RAMADHAN NATIONALITY

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Mon, 09 Aug 2010 19:33:00 +0000

Cherish you in every circumstance, with all the sincere hope of bringing peace wrapped in prayer so that even if they are not the same ideology with you. In such an atmosphere of grief, amid the pace of poverty that is increasingly open, both diseases of liver disease or disease that more and more diverse kinds, in the midst of conflict between nationalities are also elements of society. Among those who did not sin against the cruel ruler of the noisy uproar step on the dignity of his own brothers.

Our nation once known friendly, Our Indonesia respected by many nations for its rich culture and natural wealth also biodiversity. But now the of the crisis struck, a moral crisis, economic crisis, until the crisis of leadership. People like helpless, punched in the face, at the foot of conscience by their own representatives. This is the right moment contemplation. Yes, contemplation month, such as 65 years ago when this nation's declaration of independence was declared by Soekarno - Hatta, with the situation and condition is unsophisticated. Whether a coincidence or Allah has an another plan, dated Agustus 17th 1945 to coincide with the Jumat day, Ramadhan 17th, 1365 H (Wikipedia), where on date 17th to coincide is the Holy Qur'an revelation was derived. But why the ideals it was turned towards the current conditions, although such a sparkling must - once again - step on the dignity of his own brothers. Let us ask ourselves?

So not really exaggerating this holy month, Ramadhan mubarok, glorious month, the month of revelation of the Holy Qur'an, we would be a milestone in the beginning again, to plant and harvest crops virtue, manners please love one another, stringing bits of sense of nationality that has been torn away and class interests, hopes and muse in every state in all he did as he had enjoined the Creator to every human being to become the inheritors of the earth, becoming a leader for himself and others.

As has been written in the Holy Qur'an Surah Al Baqarah

O, Hi who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as obligatory upon the people before you, that ye may be righteous. (Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 183)

This obligation, requiring the people to willingly run, the purity of the soul and the fear that in truth. Because only Allah and we just knew if we really run or just part of it. This is actually the Allah of desire, if only all the elements capable of running this nation, nationalism canoe paddling together, in earnest and full of sincerity as well as the obligations of Ramadan that should be run with a sense of devotion, undoubtedly all sorts of epidemics, envious heart disease , Who glorify hatred, love of the world and material possessions will not be there or at least a percentage would be much reduced circumstances.

Not like now, sometimes it is hard to describe, our leaders are actually willing to bring the nation where children are scattered, starving in the midst of these great buildings, expect hundreds of money sheen behind the curtain and glass cars rich people, chained in prison beauty itself. Although this boat will be anchored leaking where, confused about the port or indeed lost in the path of light. Then, where the mandate 45's Constitution (UUD ’45) should be addressed?

Every religion teaches kindness, every heart and soul longing for peace and every Ramadhan should be a mirror for the future, in the eleven months to come. I'm not a smart or a holy man who gave teaching about virtue, but if this can be accepted, confronted face to Allah Swt, keep praying for each other, give one another and with a sincere affection maintain permanent harmony.

And please remember when Rasulallah Muhammad gave encouraging news to his people in a hadith: Really, be happy for people who through the month (Ramadhan) is by fasting, praying and doing good deeds (charity pious).

PENGGING PRINCESS

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Wed, 04 Aug 2010 12:36:00 +0000

From a few hundred or even thousands of friends and acquaintances from the Social Networks like Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo Messenger, Indonesian Cupid, Yuwie, Foursquare, etc, may already know a lot and even your experience finally get to know yourself more closely and intimately with someone who was only known through the websites of friends like I have mentioned the above.

Starting from the internet media. Now the writer would tell a bit about the latter figure is close to the writer (better it was calling myself a "writer" or "I"), okay I'll use "I" only then, if the writer not looked smart. Continue...at was the time - even today - our country are booming whose name the Facebook user commonly called facebooker, finally I also made an account on Facebook - encouragement and advice YM - friend. Because at that time I was again happy tooling with a blog on Blogspot. So there is nothing wrong, I also made the account.

After the past few months I joined on Facebook, in late October 2009 no by knowing I found out (how to find, right there's nothing missing) the figure of woman unison with me gave comments on the status of my friend (oh forgot what the status or photo), but her comment was clearly a very interesting and tickled my heart. Without waiting for a long time I was Googling on Search Engine Goooogle, who knows there is more detailed information about the person I'm talking about this, and when I get the result after typing her name turns out there are many links that include her name, and the most made me interested in the figure of woman is she also has a blog with the title Sestri News, very good and interesting too the blog, I thought. Finally not long before I add her Facebook account.

Well, she was full named Francisca Sestri is indeed a amazing person and not an overstatement if I say she is a great woman. And from the mere comment, funny criticisms and light to heavyweight because of - such as - the National issues (sometimes dizziness should think long, while scratching my head that didn't itch) to provide reply comments, I finally get closer to her , even in the early to be friends with joking tone saying, "Why you follow me when I update status or uploads." (the meaning why I always love comments, nosy, etc), but I was just smiling.

But that is where the familiarity with which she is known for energetic, decisive and disciplined appeared, until one day God will give the opportunity to meet his (with cold and hungry because of rain) at the Adi Sumarmo Solo International Airport on January 2010, but only briefly because she was there at the time the task in Semarang. With all the impressions, when Mustika Ratu Conggress at the Sheraton Mustika Hotel Yogyakarta, I take a time to meet her again (and with cold again because of rain) whereas expected at the Raminten, a unique restaurant with all a unique presentation, unique menu also waiter / s with all unique, located behind Gramedia Book Store in Yogyakarta.

Until one day I was invited to Jakarta for hospitality and meet with facebookers other and also the chance to play house, meet his family members. So far I also like having a new family, because in one occasion he and his colleagues also take the occasion to fulfill my invitation, come to see my cabin (it's mean the house's of my parents, because I don't have a home).

There are still many events are also funny and touching me to make friends with her that comes from Pengging is very familiar with the heritage of the King of Surakarta or Umbul Pengging Bath and located in the western of Solo City. Women who were born on August 8, 1959 is also known as the author of the book. And that has been published and circulated in the Gramedia Book Store and Kinokuniya and in review on the Kompas Daily i.e, Tasika dan Kanti Redjeki that much about the life of childhood, about family, especially her mother until he was in advancing the progress of the National economy through the post on hold right now, namely as one of the General Manager in a national private company and as an administrator in several organizations like, GP-Jamu, PPA Kosmetika also Yayasan Puteri Indonesia.

And from these two books mentioned I also began to know more about her background that I can convey briefly after graduate high school in SMA 1 Solo for high school alumni joined in a named Kasmaji 77 (Bekas SMA Siji) and then continued her studies at the Surakarta State University (UNS Surakarta) Faculty of Economics Management in 1978 and Magister Marketing at the Borobudur University (UNBOR Jakarta) Besides her thoughts are also on the fit in the Suara Karya daily and Jafek Magazine.

Oh yeah... I used to call her with the title Aunty (Let like people overseas, if the Javanese Bu Lek or Tante). That bit of two-trace the story of the cah nggunung, demit, genderuwo,etc (Ha2.. Often she calls me with the title). But no problem, because that obviously become a pride for me to have known the figure of this extraordinary woman and because I've been considered as part of their families. That with wise, humble, friendly and selfless always taken the time to simply tell a story, discussion, giving advice or sharing everyday life experiences are very valuable.

Thank you Aunty Sestri, hopefully what has been given and pass up to now would be an inspiration for my self and others., No forget I say Happy Birthday To You, may God be pleased to give long life under healthy conditions, prosperous, peace forever, God bless and best regards for the whole your family, Amin...amiiin..

See and Follow :

FB : Francisca Sestri Twitter : @sestri_g Blogger : Sestri News Jafek : The Profile Kompas : Kompasiana

Another Version, Click This : Puteri Pengging

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Ir.Soekarno
Drs.Moh.Hatta

TETAP CANTIK SAAT BERLIBUR

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Mon, 02 Aug 2010 17:27:00 +0000

Liburan adalah kesempatan yang membahagiakan untuk berkumpul bersama keluarga dan teman-teman. Anda perlu membuat persiapan matang agar liburan anda menyenangkan karena itu perlu Anda harus luangkan waktu untuk memastikan bahwa segala sesuatunya dalam keadaan yang beres. Anda juga harus meluangkan waktu untuk mempersiapkan diri untuk liburan.

Berikut adalah beberapa tips menjaga kecantikan Anda selama liburan.

Salah satu tip kecantikan yang baik adalah untuk mendapatkannya di salon. Mintalah penata rambut Anda untuk memberikan gaya rambut baru yang akan terlihat pantas dan sedap dipandang. Anda juga dapat memiliki warna rambut dan perawatan rambut lain yang akan membuat rambut anda terlihat mengkilap dan sehat. Apakah kuku Anda dipotong dan dipoles dengan warna-warna cerah merah, emas atau sesuatu mengkilap agar sesuai dengan suasana hati pada hari libur. Dengan manicure dan padicure merupakan pilihan yang baik untuk kuku Anda.

Cobalah untuk berimprovisasi make-up di wajah. Anda dapat mencoba make-up yang baru dan warna yang berbeda untuk memoles mata dan bibir. Cobalah untuk memakai mineral make-up untuk tampilan sempurna di wajah Anda. Gunakan bayangan mata berwarna emas untuk menciptakan efek dramatis untuk mata Anda. Anda juga dapat mencoba yang berbeda seperti warna ungu, plum dan perhiasan warna mencolok untuk make-up mata dan pewarna kuku. Anda juga harus mencocokkan lipstik dengan perasaan liburan. Terapkan lipstik kaya matte dengan warna pink, berry dan warna persik. Jangan lupa untuk memberikan sedikit merona di pipi Anda. Pilih warna soft pink dan persik untuk pipi Anda untuk terlihat cantik dan menawan.

Seandainya liburan pada musim dingin atau hujan jangan lupa untuk menjaga kulit Anda. Gunakan Exfoliating Scrub lembut untuk kulit anda untuk mengangkat sel kulit kering dan mati. Cobalah untuk melembabkan kulit Anda sesering mungkin. Carilah pelembab berbasis air jika Anda memiliki kulit normal, pelembab berbasis minyak jika Anda memiliki kulit kering. Tapi jangan lupa ntuk melindungi wajah Anda dengan menggunakan krim tabir surya untuk melindunginya dari panas matahari.

Cobalah untuk menurunkan berat badan sebelum liburan. Tampilan baru Anda akan selaras dengan make-up dan gaya rambut. Cobalah untuk melakukan latihan rutin dan cobalah untuk tidak terlalu banyak makan. Cobalah untuk mempertahankan berat badan Anda sebisa mungkin sebelum dan selama liburan sehingga Anda akan sangat nyaman sepanjang waktu.

Anda tahu akan memiliki banyak waktu untuk makan dan apa yang harus dilakukan selama liburan karena banyak watu luang. Cara terbaik adalah mempersiapkan diri dan merencanakan bagaimana Anda akan mempertahankan berat badan, namun tetap menikmati liburan pada saat yang sama. Anda dapat mencoba makan makanan porsi kecil. Anda dapat melewatkan kue dan kue manis dan makan buah-buahan segar sebagai gantinya. Makan lebih banyak salad segar dengan saus ringan, lebih banyak makan ayam atau ikan daripada daging segar. Ingatlah untuk selalu minum air putih yang banyak. Tidak peduli seberapa sibuk Anda cobalah untuk meluangkan waktu melakukan beberapa kegiatan dan latihan membuang kalori ekstra pada tubuh Anda.

Dapatkan yang terbaik dengan menikmati liburan Anda, anda pantas mendapatkannya karena Anda telah persiapkan untuk itu. Nikmati!

10 MISTAKES MAN ON BED

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Sun, 25 Apr 2010 17:13:00 +0000

Whose names have sex, of course, should be enjoyed by both parties. But it's no secret, many wives who do not get satisfaction as expected. In fact, would felt tortured. Finally, they serve the husband with too reluctantly.

Here are 10 mistakes commonly done by the man at the time of intercourse, and how to overcome them.

1. There is no Preparation

To bring a cozy atmosphere, you do not have to be an interior designer reliably. What is important, consider the things that make a room or stuffy atmosphere here. First, get rid of piles of dirty clothes, or magazines, make up this bedroom. Then for make romantic atmosphere, try to reduce the lights, turn on soft music, and spray air freshener.

2. No Wear Warming

There was a time, you are very excited to remember to warm up. That's perfectly natural course. Which is not fair if every time you make an intimate relationship, your "main shoot" anyway. Believe it, your wife will feel the difference between having sex when their partner is with or without heating. Women need a little warming before reaching an intimate relationship. Heating can be a caress, caress, whispering words of tenderness and exciting.

3. Too Fast

Try to hold back when he saw the couple wearing a sexy nightgown. Do not just play-attack only. Look at his eyes a "calling" and a seductive smile. Take control of yourself when sitting side by side in bed and she does not accidentally touch your knees and pretend to look away when you look at him. The ability to control yourself in bed will make a couple more excited and even your wife to lose control. Enjoy everything and believe me, you both must be happy.

4. Too Tired

Most wives somewhat reluctant to say frankly what he wants. Still you can tell by his body language. Do not treat her like a doll, but try to understand what she wants. Feel how he responded to touch you give and give reaction to the body language is demonstrated. When you feel she becomes tense at the touch or caress particular, the possibility of movement of coarse you or your partner easily amused. Well, you touch more softly.

5. Too many Positions

Do not worry, most women have a nature adventure and want to try something new in bed. But if you want to introduce new positions, do it carefully and do not insist. Invite your wife gradually and slowly introduce your fantasy.

6. No Respect

However, women still want to be appreciated. In bed though. Although the wife is always trying to please you, in fact it often makes him feel resentful. So before you call him a cordial greeting, be sure to get him to 'play' together or allow it to reach the pleasure first.

7. Too Set

In other words, you are always concerned with personal desires. Do not regulate, and expect him to obey you for granted. Sex is a fun whole hog without coercion, is not something that makes people become uncomfortable and stressed. Communicate your desires through the sweet words or moving the body gently for position you want. Mode will provide a more pleasant outcome than the way govern or force.

8. Too Focused

Do not just interested in a particular spot. Full woman's body with parts that are sensitive to sexual stimulation. If you are in bed with your partner, ciumilah the neck. More precisely, the place where the shoulder meets the neck, slowly and gently rubbed her back with your fingers, stroked her feet. This will make the wife become "hot" and he will turn around trying to please you in any way.

9. Too Selfish

When you've reached the peak of pleasure, does not mean couples feel the same. Do not forget, she also wants the enjoyment as you feel. When he felt the same pleasure as you feel, he would refuse if asked to make out hard with you. Even if your wife is hard to reach the top, you should at least try to please him.

10. Jump Snoring

It is understandable if you want to go straight to bed after sex game amazing. But this is the worst behaviors that are often carried out by a man against a woman during sex. Try to think of what is felt and needed by your partner after making out. Invite a partner to talk things out before you fly a light into the world of dreams.

BRAND

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Fri, 29 Jan 2010 06:47:00 +0000

Industrial world continues to grow dynamically and which was so tight competition to further improve the awareness of the importance of business of a brand. Brand is a very valuable asset called goodwill and was on the balance sheet. Also the brand that will provide future revenue.

Is it true a Brand?

Understanding the brand by David A. Aaker is the name and or distinctive symbols (such as a logo, brand or packaging) in order to identify the goods or services from a vendor or a particular vendor group. Thus a brand to distinguish them from goods and services produced by competitors. Meanwhile, according to William J. Stanton is the name brand, term, symbol, or special design elements or some combination of these elements are designed to identify the goods or services offered by the seller. Thus, it can be concluded that the brand has two elements, namely brand name consisting of letters or words that can be read, and Brand-shaped mark containing symbol. Brand of companies promise to consistently provide features, benefits, and certain services to the buyer. Brand is more than just a guarantee of quality because it included the following six terms.

Product attributes, such as quality, prestige, resale value of design, and others. Mercedes says something expensive, products made with good, good design, durable, highly prestigious and so on.
Benefits. While a brand with a number of attributes consumers actually buy the benefits of these products. In this case the brand attributes needed to be translated into functional benefits or emotional benefits. As an illustration, the attribute "expensive" tend to be translated as emotional benefits, so people who drive a Mercedes will feel themselves considered important and appreciated.
Value. Brand also said something about the value of the manufacturer. Mercedes says the high-performance products, safe, prestigious, and so on. Thus Mercedes producers also received high marks in the eyes of society.
Culture. Brand also reflect a certain culture. Mercedes represents German culture is organized, consistent, high level of seriousness, efficient, and high quality.
Personality. Brand also reflects a certain personality. Often a specific product using the well-known personalities to boost or sustain brand products.
Users. Brand shows of consumers who buy or use these products. Users generally Mercedes associated with the rich, the top managers, and so on. User Dimension Kiddies of course is the children.

So, brand is a name, term, sign, symbol or design or combination of them, which aimed to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate from competitors. Some of the brands include brand names, brand marks, trademarks, and copyright. Brand name is part of the brand where part of the brand that can be mentioned or spelled. Brand mark is part of a brand that can not be spelled or mentioned, as a symbol, design or color or a different letter. Trademarks are the brand or the brand given to protect-namely legally protect the seller to use the exclusive right to use the brand name or brand mark. Copyright is the exclusive legal rights granted to reproduce, publish, and sell everything that shaped the book, musical or artistic work.

THE SENSITIVE POINTS OF WOMEN

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:05:00 +0000

10 The Body Part of Women Who Want Touched

We all know that a woman's body parts most often explored by man, where only around the vagina, chest and buttocks. Most nerve endings are located in this section, but women have the pleasure sensors in all parts of the body. To make your wife might be excited by stimulating parts of your body that often ignore. By doing this at the touch when making love or just make him happy after a busy day, will give a special plus for you. David Strovny from AskMen will explain the body parts were everywhere.

1. Hair

Keeping the hair still gorgeous, is not the only reason why women so often go to the salon. The process of washing, cutting, coloring and styling can be a release of stress for women. With stroking her hair is a great way to provide stimulation to the spinal cord. Perform massage play with your fingers from the forehead to the nape of his neck, then he will submit in your hands.

2. Back of the Neck

Once you get to the back of his neck, gave some soft kisses in this section. In the long life of Japan, the back of the neck of the woman has always been attractive to men because it is one of the few body parts not covered by clothing. In these modern times, this part is often ignored, but never underestimate the power of touch and gentle kiss from the base of the hair to his shoulders.

3. Collarbone

Clavicle bone located between the shoulder and the chest is, can look so sexy on women. Why not show your admiration for this section to touch and kiss her? Look carefully at this section when he was still fully clothed. Open a few buttons on his shirt was enough to reveal his collarbone and not more than that. You can always come back to this section in when the clothes were gone, as well as to remind him that all the action starts from this section.

4. A Small Portion Back

The best way to guide her through the crowd you is to put your hand on a small portion back. This will show your protective attitude but not too pushy like to hug her shoulder. When you two are alone, with kissing and licking the spine and then ends with a kiss on his back a small part will make her heart pounding.

5. Rear Knee

This section is one who does not think of a man when he was stimulating her. But the fact is quite sensitive parts. Gently rub the back of the knee under her skirt will make it soon be ready to welcome the next action.

6. Palms

People often use their hands as a means to please her partner, but seldom realize the potential of stimulating the pleasure if your own hands. By exploring the palm of his hand with your finger will give him a pleasant vibration and make you look sensitive and caring.

7. Earlobe

Touching, kissing and even a soft bite on the ear lobe will be your wife for her own pleasure. Lobe is so soft it is very sensitive and most women enjoy it when there lips to stimulate her man in this section. You can stimulate the other points in the outer ear of another, but not to clog the ear hole with your tongue.

8. Feet

Massage on the feet can cause the sensation of its own. Not many better ways to make him relax, in addition to massage her feet. Especially if your wife has been working all day. Do it properly and use the oil for massage. Do not forget to pay attention to the part of the finger, wrist and leg sides. Some women like her toes kissed by him, but some who thought it disgusting. So first ask him, before entering that part into your mouth.

9. The Inside of the Thigh

By touching the inner thigh without involving the surrounding vaginal stimulation will be perfect for him. Use your hands and mouth to caress and kiss her inner thigh. Every now and then approached the main pleasures, but do not forget to get away ..

10. The Pelvis

Focus on the hip is a good idea, but most will remain resistant to go directly to the vagina when you've very close. Like stimulate inner thigh, with the kissing around the pelvis to stimulate her and made her back sensation. Make long will ask at any time by shifting the focus to other parts of the body.

Don't go there

Every inch of her body always covered with lots of nerve endings can be stimulated, but it does not mean he does not have a place that should not be touched. Some women can not stand it when his face is touched, while others feel uncomfortable if his being tickled. If you have to explore, you'll know the place where the best results to the touch and which ones to avoid.

BLOOD DONOR

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Sun, 03 Jan 2010 20:02:00 +0000

Donate Blood is a Noble Deed

Your blood can save lives of others. As a donor, of course, you need to know if you give blood a healthy and safe for patients who need them. But sometimes your blood can not be given to the patient. This happens because you feel healthy even if your blood can carry the virus / disease-causing germs that may unintentionally transmit the disease to the recipient of your blood.

Therefore, before the necessary blood donor selection or examination of donors with the aim of :

1. Maintaining healthy donors.

2. Preventing the risk of disease transmission to recipients of blood.

The Disease can be Transmitted through Blood Transfusion

A. HIV Infection / AIDS

The cause of a virus called HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Once someone is infected with HIV, she can transmit HIV to others all his life. People infected with HIV called HIV positive. People who are HIV positive does not mean he has AIDS, because AIDS symptoms will appear an average of 2 - 10 years since the person is infected with HIV. Before the AIDS symptoms a person with HIV is still felt and looked healthy, even be negative laboratory examination if the person has recently infected with HIV. The period between the entry of HIV into the human body until the formation of antibody to HIV or HIV positive is called, it takes 2 weeks to 3 months. Period is called the window period (window period). Before the AIDS symptoms, can transmit HIV to others by mistake because he did not know if infected with HIV.

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease/collection of symptoms caused by the loss/damage the human immune system so that the actual disease is not dangerous for people with AIDS can lead to death.

Modes of Transmission of HIV

Besides can pass through the blood (blood transfusion, needle, needle piercing, tattoos and other puncture tool) can also be transmitted through :

Sexual relationship with a partner who is great and turns.
Pregnant women who are HIV positive to the fetus/baby.

The people who have a big risk getting HIV / AIDS and should not donate blood is :

People who have several sexual partners both heterosexual and homosexual.
Have / are suffering from sexually transmitted diseases, such as GO, syphilis, etc.
Users who use injection drugs.
A person with signs and symptoms such as AIDS, sweating so much at night, fever, weight loss, swollen glands neck and underarms, permanent diarrhea, also cancer.
A person who is the lab results of his HIV positive.

HIV / AIDS or other diseases is not available because someone donated blood. Because all the tools used to draw blood is always sterile and disposable.

B. Hepatitis (Heart Inflammation)

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver disease with symptoms :

a. Yellow throughout the body

b. Abdominal pain upper right

c. Fever

d. Decreased appetite

e. Nausea and Vomiting

In some people there who have no symptoms and no pain, but found a positive laboratory signs of hepatitis B/C, so that when blood is given to the patient accidentally infect patients. Modes of transmission Hepatitis B/C the same as HIV.

C. Syphilis

If you have pain or laboratory syphilis VDR / RPR positive your blood will not be given to those who are sick.

D. Malaria

Malaria is a disease with major symptoms of fever, may be accompanied by chills. The disease is often lost and arise, therefore if you just have these symptoms, you are requested to postpone the first donation.

WIFE TO WORK

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Thu, 24 Dec 2009 16:26:00 +0000

Should Your Wife to Work?

Lots of men who objected when his wife worked. The reason for this can vary. Often the reason that it is "acceptable", but often it is psychological reasons that are often difficult to be accepted by common sense. This paper is more devoted to men (especially young couples), although it's okay if the woman also read. My question to you - the husband - that is if you were one of husbands who object to your wife work? If yes, whether the reason you are accepted by common sense? Or whether your reasons are psychological? Or worse, if the reason you are impressed ridiculous?

I do not know what's on your mind - the husband. This paper is not made to offend me your reasons, but rather to what pros and cons if your wife works. I'll try to be neutral here. The first advantage of increased revenue is clear, that with your wife to work, income in your family will certainly increase. For many other families, many working wives also contributed to the pay family expenses. Perhaps the husband to cover 50%, the wife is also 50%. But many wifes (work) the other, who did not come to cover family expenses.

That is, money is money the husband and wife, but instead the money was not the wife and the husband's money belongs to his own wife. But for many families, the reason to work from his wife may have been the wife was not feeling constantly 'rationed' of the husband, so she felt more free when the "pocket money" comes from their own income because he worked.

What Actually Happened?

Let us go back to the basics in a family. The nature of God to men who remained there from the past until now, is the women who are pregnant, while men are out for a living. When not married, may be the man and the woman are both working. Then followed with marriage. When the wife pregnant, then when the wife's previous work, the wife usually will ask to stop or leave of absence from work. After giving birth and the age of the child has reached a few months or years - where the child can be left behind - often arise from the wife's dilemma whether he should return to work or not. Reasons for returning to work is mixed. Maybe the wife will miss noisy atmosphere in the office. Perhaps he also wanted to find activities outside the home that can be done every day. Or maybe he wants to find a new atmosphere that could refresh her after caring for a child a few months or several years.

However, the desire to return to work occasionally emerged from the economic reasons. Two incomes may be considered better than one income. Now, families have only one income alone will usually have a number of cost of living is smaller than if the families have two incomes. The money saved can usually smaller. This makes sense: the greater the income, usually the greater the cost of his life. But the profits, with only one person working, the other party (usually the wife) could stay home to watch his children grow up.

Families with two incomes - of course - will have a number of larger incomes. But the consequences will be many new things to think about old people, such as a sitter problems or other issues that will often arise due to leave the kids at home, so here, the cost of living will usually be greater. Husband and wife must have had a number of reasons for preferring to have two incomes instead of one income.

But one thing to realize is whether with the same work will answer the financial problems that arise? When you're thinking to answer whether you both need to have two incomes or not, focus your attention to answering questions about how much will you earn both a net after deducting the cost of living and saving your family routine. After that, see if the amount is satisfactory or not.

Then look again at whether the amount is proportional to the things that non-sacrificial material, such as lost time with children, the ease of caring for children (both of you no longer need to have a nanny), and so on and so forth. In order to determine whether the two of you need to work together or not, let us see it from two factors, ie economic factors and non-economic factors.

Economic Factors

Considering the economic factor, if both of your work, then there are components that will be living cost has increased drastically, and there are also components of the new cost of living that will arise, than if you both have only one income.

1. Child care. Obviously, if both of you work outside, you certainly do not want to leave your child alone at home. You need a babysitter, and you have to pay their salaries every month. Little big salary depends on where you live. If you live in big town, the salary you pay, of course, would be greater than if you live outside town that have living cost lower.

2. Entertainment and children's toys. With children who are alone without you at home (except with caregiver), you have to give it more fun and buy him toys that he had tired of his solitude. Eat out. With a little more time to cook, you both will also be more frequent eating out, whether it was day or night, with or without children. The existence of domestic servants can not always be the standard that you will more often eat at home with your child when the night. In a sense, with the two of you work, you will more often eat out than if one of you live in the house. Especially at lunchtime. And eating out, of course, more expensive than if you shop alone, cooking and eating at home.

3. Transportation back and forth from home to work. If it was just the husband that the cost of transportation, now with the wife who also worked, the wife must also transportation costs.

4. Other matters related to employment. The wife also must spend money to buy new work clothes, and other matters related to his work. Do not ever underestimate your costs mentioned above. Before the wife took the decision to work or not, try to calculate these costs carefully on paper, and compare it with when the wife stays at home.

The Key to Determine What You Need Both of Work or Not

In terms of economics, there is one key to determining whether your wife should both work or not. Write down all the family income at the moment, and then subtract the amount of family expenditures. Then compare the income and expenditure is now if your wife also works. Then, compare the rest.

1. If for example, after the count, the rest of your money to work together is greater than if only one person is working, then - from the point of economy - would be better if both of your work.

2. But if that happens the opposite, where the rest of your money to work both smaller than if only one person is working, then - from the point of economy - would be better if just one person from you both are working.

Non Economic Factors

Sometimes, the decision to have two incomes are not always based on economic reasons. In Indonesia and in many other countries, the family living cost is usually borne by the men - in this case the husband. This makes her partner - his wife - came a desire to work with not basing on the need to get the material, but - perhaps - to fill the time, for pleasure, or other things outside economic factors. If so, fine. Maybe the wife's job gives him inner satisfaction. Maybe it makes the job of your wife's intellect unearthed. Maybe your wife working just to socialize, to fill the time, or because the job was very enjoyable. If indeed these reasons that appear, it could have come second economic factors.

Work no Child Left

If the husband works and the wife does not work when he wants to also work without leaving the child, try to work at home. Today, many businesses that can be run from home. Do not worry that people who work at home can not earn a living for people who work outside the home. Any type of business can provide great income, even though the business was run from home though.

Closing

For husbands who have been okay if your wife works, think again what your mind is the reason. Consider these reasons in terms of economic and non economic. If that's the reason you are non-economic, think again whether these reasons are acceptable to common sense or not.

If it's non-economic reasons that it is acceptable to common sense, maybe it's your wife should not work. But if non-economic reasons for the "difficult" reasonable or even seem ridiculous, then think again why you are. Advice to you husbands : consider your reasons objectively, and give the best decision for your wife.

KEEP YOUR LOVE RELATIONSHIP

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Wed, 16 Dec 2009 19:30:00 +0000

Having a sweetheart who we love is very pleasant to live. During courtship there would be a variety of problems that come and go. If you managed to go through it all, then your success is to marry him / her. Below are a few things you need to do to keep your relationship fun and smooth with a sweetheart to marry him / her beloved thus :

1. The Intensive Communication

With the advanced technology you can often call and send message to him with a fresh chatter and not boring. Try the call he could every night with cheap rate so you can linger talking to both. If your sweetheart is feeling comfortable and good communication called then you do in good condition. Avoid asking the same thing over and over again and can make your partner bored answer. If you have something interesting and new, please deliver. In addition to the evening, the do not disturb him too long. Enough with the phone for a while and some fresh message. Do not push to communicate when things are not possible. Especially now have many sites friendship such as Facebook, Twitter, My Space and etc, which would more strengthen the relationship becomes more intimate.

2. Give More Attention

Treat him the different and better than anyone else. When he repeated the year or particular events and also congratulate you can give a gift. Make as if he was a very special and you do not want to lose him / her. If your sweetheart is a problem, please help at least by listening to vent and help to provide solutions.

3. The Expression Love Sincere and Naturally

Do not give over-expression of crap that does not match reality. Express your love is not reasonably sufficient artificial aka force. Create your expression of love variations with various methods and ways to avoid monotony.

4. Learn the Characteristic and Behavior

Observe and learn what he likes and what he disliked. If you already know, do not do the things he did not like and do what he likes as long as not violating the rule of law, norms and religion and does not charge you. Avoid sexual relations outside of marriage to avoid the thorny issues that can arise. Reject well invitations dangerous, because he was not necessarily going to marry you.

5. Do not Stingy and Materialistic

When he was gone two if possible give dating expenses such as eating together, watching, shopping, snack, transportation, etc. Never wants to be paid without the slightest sacrifice your money to people you care about. But if one is already working and the other does not work, paid for is something that is reasonable.

6. Clarify Future Relations

The commitment to marry is something important and to be agreed to show that you and your partner love each other. Such commitment can be expressed at the beginning and after long contact. The clearer your relationship with yours, the stronger your bond with the him. Moreover if the family of both parties already know and bless it. Pray to God that someday you happy with your partner.

7. Good Family Relationships

Keep good relations with the family members he was not to cause problems and a negative image. If there is a problem between ourselves soon finish with your partner. Marriage is not only the union of a man with a woman, but also marry his family.

8. Be Honest and Yourself

Be as yourself and not imitate scenes soap operas, novels, films, and so on. Without pretending to be someone who is perfect, we will feel free off without the burden of going all your love. Try not to lie to your lover and tell what they are in accordance with the actual situation. Once lie then you should create another lie to cover it. If you have been married it would be wonderful if each honest no lies between you and him.

9. Keeping Emotions

Do not respond to emotion with emotion. Use a high patience to quell the anger him. Express you do not like it when he's angry blind. If the he made a mistake or a lie was not to your emotional outburst. Stay calm and use common sense in living a problem. Speak well and gentle, but firm in dealing with something as emotional sometimes its just temporary. Emotions are very dangerous clashing in maintaining a relationship breakup to avoid.

10. Resolve Existing Problems Immediately

Do not procrastinate to find the solution of problems arising. If it be floating too long then maybe the he will turn away from you and the other affair. As far as possible the relationship can be re-tender as usual after the problem solved.

11. Always Faithful

It is very important is to maintain confidence in to yours. If you get caught going out again with another person's heart so he'll broken if known. Never love your timing, because it is very dangerous to your relationship with your sweetheart.

12. Balanced / None Domination

Do not let the relationship become less comfortable to walk because of the one considered or consider themselves more mature, smarter, richer, and so on. Make yourself with her balance each other without distinction. State of balance between men and women as friends would be wonderful than that one should always obey the will of one party continued as assistant.

13. Perform The Things that Exciting

Something that makes you both happy to not have a high-priced. Maybe by shopping with the shopping center, ride motorcycles together or sitting together on a park bench can be fun for free on both sides. Enjoy the days you are courting a beautiful so as not to regret later when they got married.

SAVE OUR EARTH

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Fri, 11 Dec 2009 16:06:00 +0000

Save Our Earth with Saves Energy

No need to join a Greenpeace activist or whatever it was for being a lover of the environment. In the increasingly frenzied global warming, rampant pollution, erratic weather like today, it should every person be environmentalists. How? Easy. Here are 10 tips LiveScience provide protects Earth from destruction. All are simple ways that we can start from today. Whatever it?

1. Use a Fluorescent Lights (CFL)

These lamps are more expensive than ordinary light bulb. But durability 10 times longer and certainly more energy efficient. This is not an ad. Studies prove if the CFL light energy absorbed 75 percent less than nola bright yellow light used. Within a year CFL can reduce carbon dioxide production up to 500 pounds. This is equivalent to the pollution produced 17 cars on the road for one year !

2. Saving Electricity at Home

The classic adage never outdated. That old adage is becoming increasingly required realizations, not just theory. Turn off the lights in the daytime. Turn off the AC when the room was occupied. Just so you know the average home produces greenhouse gas emissions twice produced a car. So do not remove the black smoke from the exhaust of your car and you already feel as environmental hero.

3. Do not Use Plastic

Avoid the use of plastic. Plastic bags are widely used traditional supermarkets and groceries in a pack. Be worthwhile to bring a cloth or paper bags from the house itself with a subtle and refuse plastic bags from the seller. Why? Plastic material that can not self-destruct in the garbage disposal. Some ingredients in these substances actually damage the soil biological fertility.

4. Maximize the Use of Computers

Indeed in this era now very few people send letters by post. But make no mistake, there are many private offices and who prefer to save documents or letters traditionally, ie, with printed on paper. There are some securities that do not bias replaced with electronic mail. However, during a document can be stored electronically on a computer, try to do it. Just so you know, our paper has been successfully used by companies denude forests of paper have been felling the trees as the basic material.

5. Buy Local Products

Stop buying imported food products. By taking what is near us, so we played a role in reducing pollution and energy waste. Why should import beef from Australia if the local cows is not less delicious. Imagine how much energy and pollution generated spent than just bringing European sausage or Dutch cheese to your table. For information, wine from Napa Valley had to navigate the 2.143 miles distance in order to be in Chicago supermarket.

6. Practice Principle of 3R

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Reduce consumption, reuse waste materials that can still be used, and recycling certain materials. Said it was easy, but not run it. Only once started, we'll get used to.

7. Gently Remove Nonrenewable Energy

Kinda hard to do if not supported by the availability of products and infrastructure. But that does not mean impossible. If there is a choice which we enjoyed be used to electric light sources wind or sun, why not? Cleaner and more energy efficient.

8. Kill the Electric Vacuum Products

Without realizing it, we are continuously buying and using products which wasting energy. Television (TV) is one of them. Unconsciously a family often turn on the TV non-stop 24 hours, although not seen. So did the computer, DVD player and cell phone charger that kept connected to the outlet.

9. Reduce the Use of Chemicals

Chemicals are not natural materials. Like other artificial materials, this material can not dissolve itself and leave the bad effects on life. Pesticides, mosquito coils and some cleaning materials contain various chemical components that participate unconsciously we breathe our lifetime. Even the vegetable and fruit food, too, brought him into our bodies. The fix? Maximize the consumption of natural ingredients, including organic vegetables.

10. Green Your Home !

Many of us who claim to love nature, love of greening, but the fact is almost never planted anything in his yard. Okay if you do not have a home page. At least you try to give an opportunity for plants to live around. Hanging hydroponic plants, or enough help for you who live in apartments, flats or boarding houses.

JUICE and FRUITS

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Fri, 04 Dec 2009 17:08:00 +0000

Juice and Fruits for Healthy Skin

It's no secret, if you consume a glass of juice can help a person to maintain body weight. Drinking a glass of juice can block some diseases. Really? Not only that, sipping a glass of juice can give bonuses to skin health. Digestive tract of food in your intestines can also go more smoothly. Like that was launched from Carefair, a glass of juice extract derived from vegetables and fruits. Maybe if you want more practical, you can buy a variety of variants of taste juice in leading supermarkets. But in fact, the nutritional benefits of canned juice is doubtful.

What's the difference? Clearly a lot. Fruit juice or vegetable juice is sold in local supermarkets contain many preservatives. Content of juice in it also added an artificial sweetener as well as variants that do not taste natural. Although some leading brands to promote their products contain no artificial sweeteners and guarantee the freshness, the juice production process allows took vitamins and nutrients in the juice.

Options to make their own juice at home you can apply. Instead of using a juicer that can get fiber from fruits and vegetables, better use the blender. With a juicer, you only get the juice. But when using a blender, fiber is still left in the juice. So you can still eat fiber in it. Fiber is the healthiest part of the vegetables and fruits.

Benefits of A Glass of Juice for Healthy Skin

It have found no direct facts about the relationship juice with skin beauty. Juice consumption can help the body to cleanse toxins inherent in each organ. In the process, the skin will look healthier and smooth. Some people who Carefair launched a review of a glass of juice and its relationship to skin health. On average they claimed since routine juice daily, his skin looks more glowing. Both their eyes were glistening.

Sipping a glass of juice was tantamount to giving supplies of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals for skin health. By taking a glass of your routine can also fall out toxins in the kidneys and liver. Carrot and apple combination is very good if taken every day. Or if no time for breakfast, you can make juice from banana, melon and honey in a dish.

Fruit and Vegetables for Healthy Skin

Perhaps you've often read that some types of fruit and vegetables are good for health, especially for the freshness of our skin. No wonder so many masks are generally made from local fruit and fruit that comes from abroad. Not only the fruit, it appeared that some other food is also good for the freshness of the facial skin. Besides food, can also be a mask.

Some fruits and foods that are worthy of your attention and use:

Papaya, fruit is very good as a natural eksfoliator. Papin enzymes contained in it helps the skin to repair itself and slough off dead skin cells.

Carrots, red vegetables is a source of beta-carotene and vitamins C and E that are needed skin. We recommend that you frequently consume these carrots.

Strowberry, this fruit contains a substance that can clean and tighten the skin, if used as a natural mask. Especially for those who have oily skin.

Cucumber, this fruit is very refreshing for oily skin and acne. Brush slice of cucumber on the skin has been cleaned. Therefore many toner that uses cucumber extract.

Aloe Vera leaf is excellent for moisturizing your skin. Moreover, it can cure the burning skin and itching due to irritation. Gel contained in aloe vera leaves can direct you to use.

Yogurt, serves as the basic material that can bind other materials used as a natural facial mask, such as spices and oil.

Green Tea, in addition to preventing cancer, green tea can keep the skin smooth and protect it from harmful UV rays.

MARKETING AND ADS

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Sun, 29 Nov 2009 08:31:00 +0000

Marketing, Communications, Advertising and Ads Persuasion

Why advertisers, brand owners or business owners are reluctant to advertise. Even not only that, they are reluctant to explore the possibility of brand communications. They only believe in sales and not to marketing. Theodore Levitt, college teacher who has taught at the Department of Business Administration at Harvard Business School with a right to explain the difference between sales and marketing. "Sales, sell centered on the needs of traders and the exchange needs to be a cash product (product to cash). Marketing, centered on the needs of buyers and the need to give satisfaction to customers through the creation of products. In other words jobs "Salesman" influencing customers to buy what has been produced by company. "A marketing" job is to influence the company to produce what customers want or users. Both are concerned with the customer, but at the time of "Salesman" talk, "A marketing" to hear.

In a company that has a true understanding of marketing, marketing plays the lead and supervise the entire performance, which play to run the company providing the activity products are really needed by the customer to marketing team. That's why after the product is created, the customer should be aware that a brand is already present to meet their needs. Reluctance to communicate or laziness communicate the same brand to deny the existence of products which we produce.

Let's take a simple listing of how marketing is important at this time. After market research proved that customers require new products that can solve customer problems, and the level of demand for these products is very high, urgent and necessary in a mass, then the producers will rush to create it. Products that have been made clear should be communicated back to the customer. They should be reminded that what they need are available, sold at what price, are sold everywhere, packaging or packaged what like.

Whatever the means used in communicating, should not be complicated and circuitous, communication must be simple and persuasive language. Ads are one way of communicating the brand in a timely, targeted and mass. This type of communication in the context of interpersonal communication which is not likely that the power of interactive advertising material is absolutely necessary to attract the audience needs.

Ad is in the direction of communication toward audiences in a passive position. That's why advertising should be creative and entertaining show for making persuasion and building an audience memorability of advertising messages and advertising was brandyang. Cessation of communication activities will lead to a brand new or old has the potential difficulties in growing (including building and maintaining sales), because one of the keys to building and maintaining a sales do warning and persuasion to a consistent brand in the audience.

Advertising persuasion abilities that are transmitted through the media is not independent of the existence of a recognized media have a strong persuasive effect. Media persuasion effect coupled with the power of an advertising message can cause a positive change in attitude toward the brand audience. The marketer or marketing team is very aware that the customer is the audience atu invited parties to communicate and advertising is the way that communication is very strong resonance today. A wave of brand competition has encouraged tighter marketers creating ads that are more attractive.

Doubts advertising is not free from doubt advertisers on advertising effects, particularly on sales that will arise due to the ad. The seller or brand owners who do not believe in marketing will be very difficult to trust the ads as well as driving sales, because that's the exciting promotional offer of cooperation from the media owners are not properly ignored.

Advertisements in various media recognized an important role in driving and growing sales, especially by the brand of fast moving category of consumer goods, namely goods sales level is very fast and cheap. These goods will only give a significant advantage when it regularly sold in large quantities. The players in this category are trust ad in encouraging listeners to buy their products regularly and in large numbers.

JOGJA NEVER ENDING ASIA

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Thu, 26 Nov 2009 12:42:00 +0000

History, Culture and Tourism of Yogyakarta

Establishment originated of Yogyakarta City from Giyanti Agreement on February 13, 1755 signed by the Dutch Company under the signature of Governor Nicholas Hartingh on behalf of the Governor General Jacob Mossel. The text of Giyanti Agreement : Country Mataram split into two: Half is still a kingdom of Surakarta Rights, half again the Prince Mangkubumi Rights. In the same treaty recognized Mangkubumi Prince became King over half the area of the Inland Empire with the title Java, Sultan Hamengkubuwono Senopati Ing Alega Abdul Rachman Sayidin Panatagama Khalifatullah.

The areas that became his reign was Mataram (Yogyakarta), Pojong, Sragen, Bagelen, Kedu, plus Bumigede and foreign areas, namely: Madison, Magetan, Cirebon, Half Pacitan, Kartosuro, Kalangbret, Tulungagung, Mojokerto, Bojonegoro, Ngawen, Sela , Kuwu, Wonosari, Grobogan.

Once completed the Regional Distribution Agreement, the title of Prince Sultan Mangkubumi Hamengkubuwono I quickly determined that the Regional Mataram is in his power Ngayogyakarta named in the Sultanate and its capital Ngayogyakarta (Yogyakarta). This Decree was announced on March 13, 1755.

The place chosen to be the capital and administrative center of this forest is called the Beringin (Ficus Benjamina), which has a small village called Pachetokan, is there are a rest house named Garjitowati, made by Susuhunan Pakubuwono II first and name later changed to Ayodya. After determining the above announcement, Sultan Hamengkubuwono immediately ordered to the people to chop the forest had to set up the Palace.

Before it became the Palace, Sultan Hamengkubuwono I pleased occupy guest (pesanggrahan) in Ambarketawang, Gamping areas, who was doing well. Occupied rest house is officially on October 9, 1755. From this place he always supervise and regulate the construction of the palace was doing.

A year later Sultan Hamengkubuwono pleased I entered the New Palace as the opening. Thus stood the city of Yogyakarta or real full name is Negari Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Pesanggrahan Ambarketawang left by Sultan Hamengkubuwono to move settled in the new Kingdom. The inauguration which occurred On October 7, 1756.

Yogyakarta city was built in 1755, along with the construction of Ngayogyakarta Sultanate Kingdom by Sultan Hamengkubuwono I in Forest Ficus benjamina, a region between Winongo River and Code River a location where it appears the strategy by the defense in terms of the time after the Declaration of Independence August 17, 1945, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Sri Paduka Paku Alam VIII received the appointment of a charter of Governor and Deputy Governor of the Yogyakarta Provincial President, later on 5 September 1945 he issued a mandate which states that the Sultanate and the region is Pakualaman Special areas that are part of the Republic of Indonesia under article 18 of the 1945 Constitution. And on October 30, 1945, he issued a second mandate which states that the implementation of the Government in Yogyakarta Special Region will be conducted by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Sri Paduka Paku Alam VIII together the National Committee of the Working Committee.

Although both the city of Yogyakarta to be part of the Empire and who became part of Pakualaman been able to establish a Parliament and Council of the City. City Government led by the Regent and Pakualaman Sultanate City, but the city of Yogyakarta had become Municipal or Autonomous City, because the power of autonomy covering various areas of governance still remain in the hands of Yogyakarta Special Region Government.

Which includes the city of Yogyakarta Sultanate and the region became newly Pakualaman Township or City with the birth of Autonomy Act No. 17 of 1947, in Article I states that district that includes the City of Yogyakarta Sultanate and Pakualaman region and some areas of Bantul Regency is now the District Kotagede and Umbulharjo defined as an area eligible control and manage his own household. The area is called Haminte City Yogyakaarta. To implement the autonomy of the first mayor to be occupied by Ir.Moh Enoh difficulties because the area is still part of the Special Region of Yogyakarta and its status has not released. It was more evident with the existence of Law Number 22 Year 1948 concerning the Principles of Local Government, where the Special Region of Yogyakarta as the Municipal Level I and Level II Yogyakarta as part of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY).

The next mayor of the occupied by the Mr.Soedarisman Poerwokusumo whose position as the Daily Government Agency and Legislative concurrently become Chairman at that time called the DPR-GR with members of 25 people. Yogyakarta new Parliament was formed on May 5, 1958 with 20 members as a result of the 1955 election.

With back to 1945 through Presidential Decree July 5, 1959, the Law No. 1 of 1957 was replaced by Law No. 18 Year 1965 on the main points in the Regional Government, Regional Head and tasks are separated and formed DPRD Deputy Head of Regional and agencies Daily Government and substituted the term Township Municipality of Yogyakarta.

On the basis of the MPRS Decree No. XXI/MPRS/1966 issued Law No. 5 of 1974 concerning the Principles of Regional Government. Based on these laws, DIY is the Province and Provincial also led by the Head of the Regional Governor as Head of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) and the Vice Governor of Yogyakarta Special Region Chief who is not bound by the terms, conditions and ways to rapture Regional Head and Vice Regional Head of others, especially for his, Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Sri Paduka Paku Alam VIII. Yogyakarta Municipality while Level II is the region led by the Mayor Head of the Regional Level II where bound by the terms, conditions and how the appointment of the head of the Regional Level II as the others.

Along with the reform era, the demand to hold the government in autonomous regions more prominent, then exit Law No.22 of 1999 on Regional Government which regulate local authority conducting extensive regional autonomy, real and responsible. This law is the appropriate term for Dati II Yogyakarta municipality was changed to City of Yogyakarta while for the government called the City Government of Yogyakarta denan with the Mayor of Yogyakarta as the Head of Area.

Cultural Heritage

Stretched between the monument as the northern boundary and Stage Krapyak the southern boundary, between Code River in the east and west Winongo River. Between Mount Merapi and the South Sea, Palace in the minds of Javanese society, defined as the center of the world that is described as the center of the universe.

Sultan Palace History

As the say on above, after Giyanti Agreement, Prince Mangkubumi given area of Yogyakarta. To run the government, Prince Mangkubumi built a palace in the year 1755 in Beringan forest area. This land was considered good enough because flanked by two rivers, so protected from the possibility of flooding. The first king in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta is the title of Prince Mangkubumi Sultan Hamengkubuwono I (HB I).

Kraton, Keraton or Karaton (Royal Palace) comes from the word ka-ratu-an, which means a place to live queen / king. Are broader sense, be described in simple, that the whole structure and building area of the Kingdom means associated with the Javanese worldview essential, namely Sangkan Paraning Dumadi (where it comes from humans and where humans finally after death).

Outlines, the Palace area extends 5 km to the south until Krapyak and 2 km to the north end of the monument. On this line there is a linear line of dualism reversed, so that could be read symbolically philosophically. From south to north, as a human birth from a high place to the finite nature, and vice versa as the return of humans to the side Dumadi (God in the eyes of Java). While the Palace as a physical with the king as a symbol of true spirit that comes into the body.

Palace to Tugu also be interpreted as a way of life full of temptations. Beringharjo market symbolizes women temptation. While the temptation of power is symbolized by Kepatihan Building. Both are located to the right. Straight road itself as a human symbol close to the Creator (Sangkan Paraning Dumadi). Simply put, Tugu symbolism Lingga (male) and Krapyak as Yoni (female). And the Palace as a body that comes from both.

Spatial meaning Kraton Yogyakarta

After the 1867 hit by the earthquake, the Palace suffered heavy damage. During HB VII in 1889, the building was restored. Although the layout is retained, but the shape of the building changed, as seen today monument and the ward or ward Manguntur Tangkil Kencana (where the king's throne), located in a straight line, this implies, when the Emperor sat on his throne and looking toward the monument, so he will always remember the people (Manunggaling Kawula Gusti).

The same order as the Palace Sultan of Mataram dynasty in general. Kencana wards on which the king reigned, together with Ward Prabayeksa as a place to store weapons heritage Kingdom (in this room there Wiji Kyai oil lamp, which always kept the courtiers not to die), serves as a center. The ward is covered by the court Kedhaton, so to reach the center, must go through the pages resemble layered circuit bewa (waves) above the sea. Kraton spatial arrangement is very similar to the constellation of mountains and plains Guava Dwipa, which is seen as a continent of the universe center.

From north to south area of the Palace there are successive North Square, North Hinggil Siti, North Kemandhungan, Srimanganti, Kedhaton, Kemagangan, South Kemandhungan, Siti South Hinggil Square South (which the court shielded the high wall).

While the door to go through to get to each place nine, called Regol. From the north there is the gate, pangurukan, tarub great, brajanala, srimanganti, kemagangan, gadhung mlati, kemandhungan and ivory. Brongtodiningrat important at these numbers, the numbers represent the highest perfection. This corresponds to nine holes in human beings commonly known as babahan hawa sanga.

The sacredness of each Palace building is indicated by the frequency and intensity of activity at the site of the Sultan. Square, Cultural, and Siti Hinggil, in this place of Sultan only present three times a year, ie at Grebeg Maulud, Pisowanan Ageng, Sawal and Besar. And the opportunities that are incidental to a very specific example during the coronation of the Emperor and the coronation of Prince Crown Prince or Duke Anom.

Sultan Palace is indeed an old building, once damaged and restored. At first glance like the Palace buildings generally. But if we explore the Palace of Yogyakarta, which is the largest and most beautiful examples with symbolic meaning, a philosophy of life, human nature, how nature works and human beings live their lives and the lives of the existence of hidden symbolism in it.

Some Another Interesting Places

Tamansari

Castle is a royal park or a rest house Yogya Sultan and his family. Actually besides Taman Sari, the Sultanate has a rest house Yogyakata like Warungboto, Manukberi, Ambarbinangun and Ambarukmo. All of which served as a health resort and the Sultan and his family praying. Besides the components shown as a resting place, rest house, rest house is always a component of defense. So is just the Castle.

Location of the Castle is only about 0.5 km south of Sultan Palace. This building is the architect of the Portuguese, so briefly as if the building has a European architecture that is very strong, in addition to the symbolic meanings of Java will be retained. But if we observe, meaning the element is more dominant building Java in here. Castle built during the Sultan Hamengkubuwono I or around the end of XVII century AD. Castle is not merely a royal park, but the building is a complex consisting of swimming baths, water canals, special rooms and a large pool (when open water canals).

Part the Castle :

1. Part Sacred

Castle sacred part is indicated by a rather solitary buildings. This room consists of a building served as a hermitage Sultan and his family.

2. Section Swimming Baths

This section is used for the Sultan and his family have fun. This section consists of two ponds separated by multistory buildings. Pool water out of the shower shape of a typical animal. The building is very unique pool with large pots inside.

3. Kenanga Island Section

This section consists of several buildings which Kenanga Island or Island House, Well Gemuling, and hallways underground.

Kenanga Island or the Island House is a tall building that serves as a place to rest, as well as a place of surveillance. The building is the only one who would look if the open water canals and water commemorate this Kenanga Island area. Mentioned that when viewed from above, the building as if a lotus flower in the middle of a very large pond. Gemuling wells is a circular building shaped like a well inside the rooms are supposedly once functioned as a place of prayer.

Meanwhile alleys in this area is said to serve as the first passageway connecting the castle with the Sultan's palace. There's even a legend that says that this passage through to the south coast and is a way for the Sultan of Yogyakarta to meet with Nyai Roro Kidul is said to be the wife of the kings Yogayakarta Sultanate. This section is a part that serves as a place of defense or the protection of the Sultan's family at any time if there are attacks from the enemy.

Castle is a pretty interesting place to visit. Besides its location is not too far from the Sultan's Palace which is the main attractions of this city, Castle has some privileges. Castle among other specialty lies in the building itself is relatively intact and well preserved environment that strongly supports its existence as a tourist attraction.

Castle in the environment can be found Saka Tunggal Mosque which has one pole. Although the mosque was built in the twentieth century, but its uniqueness can still be an asset to this complex. In addition, the region Tamam Castle with his village is very famous for its batik handicrafts. We can go shopping or see directly batik-batik painting and convection form. Castle ward is well known that a lot of good traffic from foreign tourists and tourist archipelago. Not far from the Castle, can be found Ngasem Market which is a traditional market and the biggest bird market in Yogyakarta. Some supporters of the appeal is what makes Castle became one of the tourist destination of Yogyakarta Sultan Palace.

Malioboro

Stretched across the imaginary axis connecting the sultan's palace, monument and the peak of Mount Merapi, this path is formed into a trade locality after Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I developed a means of trading through a traditional market since 1758. After over 248 years, the place still survive as a trade area even be one of the icons of Yogyakarta, known as the Malioboro.

Located about 800 meters from the sultan's palace, this place was once filled with a bouquet of flowers every time the Palace implement celebration. Malioboro, which in Sanskrit means "flowers" becomes the basis for naming the street.

Flanked by shops, offices, restaurants, star hotels and historic buildings, streets that once had to struggle as the basis of the Dutch military aggression to-2 in 1948 the land was once a wandering of the artists belonging to the community Persada Studi Klub (PSK) led artists bannerman Landu Paranggi since the 1970s until around 1990.

Prambanan, The Most Beautiful Hindu Temple in the World

Prambanan temple is incredibly beautiful building built in the 10th century during the reigns of two kings, and Rakai Rakai Pikatan Balitung. Rose as high as 47 feet (5 meters higher than Borobudur temple), the establishment of this temple has fulfilled the desire maker, shows the triumph of Hinduism in Java. This temple is located 17 kilometers from the city center, in the middle of the area that is now a beautiful park.

There is a legend that Javanese people always tell about this temple. Once, a man named Bandung Bondowoso loved Roro Jonggrang. Because no love, Jonggrang asked Bondowoso make 1000 temples with statues in one night. The request was nearly fulfilled before Jonggrang asked the villagers to pound rice and make a big fire that created an atmosphere like the morning. New Bondowoso can make 999 statues cursed Jonggrang into the statue in 1000 because he felt cheated.

Prambanan temple has 3 main temples in the main yard, namely Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. These three temples are symbols of Trimurti in Hindu belief. All of them face east. Each main temple has accompanying temple facing to the west, namely Nandini for Shiva, Swan to Brahma, and Garuda for Vishnu. In addition, there are still squeeze 2 temple, the temple curtain 4, and 4 corner temples. Meanwhile, the second page had 224 temples.

Entering the Shiva temple located in the middle and the highest building, you will find a room 4. One main room contains a statue of Shiva, while the other 3 rooms each containing a statue of Durga (Shiva's wife), Agastya (Shiva's teacher), and Ganesha (Shiva's son). Durga is mentioned as the statue of Roro Jonggrang described in the legend above.

In the Vishnu temple is located in the north of Shiva temple, you will only see one room containing a statue of Vishnu. Similarly, the Brahma temple located on the south side of Shiva temple, you will only find one room with a statue of Brahma.

Accompanying temple is Garuda temple lure is located near the Vishnu temple. This temple save the story of a half-bird figure named Garuda. Garuda is a mystical bird in Hindu mythology, who was gold, white-faced, red-winged, beaked and winged like an eagle. Estimated, the figure is Hindu adaptation of Bennu figure (means 'rises' or 'shine', usually associated with the god Re) in ancient Egyptian mythology or Phoenix in Old Greek mythology. Garuda can save his mother from the curse of Aruna (Garuda's brother who was born handicapped) by stealing Tirta Amrita (holy water of the gods).

The ability to save was admired by many people until now and used for various purposes. Indonesia used it to sign the state. That said, the creator of the emblem of Garuda Pancasila find inspiration in this temple. Other countries also use it to sign the country is Thailand, with the same reason but adaptation forms and different appearance. In Thailand, Garuda is known as Pha recruited or recruited.

Prambanan temple also has a load relief Ramayana story. According to experts, the relief was similar to the Ramayana story is revealed through oral traditions. Another interesting relief is Kalpataru tree that the Hindu religion is considered as a tree of life, sustainability and environmental compatibility. In Prambanan, relief of Kalpataru tree is described lions flanking the center. The existence of this tree makes experts consider that the 9th century have wisdom in managing the environment.

Just as the figure of Garuda, Kalpataru is now also used for various purposes. In Indonesia, Kalpataru became a symbol of the Earth (WALHI). In fact, some scientists in Bali to develop the concept of Tri Hita Karana for environmental conservation by seeing Kalpataru relief in this temple. Tree of life also can be found in the mountains that used to open the puppet arts. A proof that the relief panels in Prambanan has worldwide.

If careful, you can also see various birds relief, this time a real bird. Bird reliefs at Prambanan so natural that biologists can identify them even to genus level. One was relief of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea) that invite questions. Why, the bird is only found in Masakambing Island, an island in the Java Sea. Then, whether the species was once numerous in Yogyakarta? Please find out the answer myself. Because, until now no one who can solve the mystery.

Well, there are many more to be unearthed at Prambanan. You must not tire of course. If it was finally exhausted, you can rest in the garden around the temple. Interested? Come immediately. Since September 18, 2006, you can enter the zone 1 Prambanan not even get into the temple. Some of the damage caused by the earthquake May 27, 2006 and is now being repaired.

Borobudur, The Biggest Buddhist Temple in the 9th Century

Who does not know Candi Borobudur? This Buddhist temple has 1460 relief panels and 504 Buddha effigies in the complex. Millions of people longing to visit the buildings included in this World Wonder Heritages. Not surprisingly, since architecturally and functionally, as a place of worship, Borobudur is attractive. Borobudur was built by King Samaratungga, one of the kings of Old Mataram Kingdom, Sailendra descendants.

Based on Kayumwungan inscription, an Indonesian named Hudaya Kandahjaya revealed that Borobudur is a place of worship which was completed May 26, 824, nearly a hundred years since the early days was built. The name of Borobudur itself according to some people means a mountain having terraces (budhara), while the other says that Borobudur means monastery on the high places.

Borobudur shaped building (berundak punden) consists of 10 levels. Height 42 meters before being renovated and 34.5 meters after the renovation because the lowest level was used as a drag. Six lowest level and square in the upper three floors and a circular highest level of Buddhist stupa facing to the west. Each level represents the stage of human life. In accordance with of Buddha Mahayana, anyone who wants to reach the level of Buddha must go through each of those life stages.

The base of Borobudur, called Kamadhatu, symbolizing human beings that are still bound by lust. Four levels mentioned above represents Rupadhatu humans who have set themselves free from lust but still tied to appearance and shape. At these levels, a statue of Buddha placed in open space. Meanwhile, three levels above where the Buddhist stupa placed in the holes is called Arupadhatu, symbolizing human beings that have been freed from lust, appearance, and shape. The top part is called Arupa symbolizes nirvana, where Buddha is residing.

Each terrace has beautiful relief panels showing how skillful. Relief that will be read by coherently when you walk in a clockwise direction (toward the left of the entrance of the temple). The relief panels tell the legendary story of Ramayana. In addition, there are relief panels describing the condition of society at that time. For example, relief of farmers' activity reflecting the advance of agriculture system and relief of sailing boat representing the advance of the time the cruise was centered in Bergotta (Semarang).

All relief panels in Borobudur temple reflect the teachings of the Buddha. Hence, this temple functions as educating the media for people who want to learn Buddhism. Inviting you to walk through each narrow passage in Borobudur in order to understand the philosophy of Buddhism. Atisha, a Buddhist from India in the 10th century, had visited the temple that was built 3 centuries before Angkor Wat in Cambodia and 4 centuries before the Grand Cathedrals in Europe.

Thanks to visiting Borobudur and having Buddhist manuscripts from Serlingpa (King of Sriwijaya), Atisha was able to develop Buddhism. He became head of Vikramasila monastery and taught Tibetans of practicing Dharma. Six scripts from any Serlingpa reduced to a core doctrine called "The Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment" or better known by the name Bodhipathapradipa.

One of the questions are as yet unresolved about Borobudur is how the condition around the temple was built and why the temple was found in a buried state. Some say Borobudur initially stood surrounded by a swamp and buried because of the eruption of Merapi. Essentially Calcutta inscription reads 'Amawa' means sea of milk. The word is then interpreted as Merapi lava. Some other says that Borobudur buried in the cold lava of Merapi.

With all the grandeur and mystery that is, only natural that many people from all the world enter to Borobudur as a place to visit in his life. Besides enjoying the temple, you can walk around to the villages around Borobudur, such as Karanganyar and Wanurejo to see people making craft activity. You also can go to the top watu Kendil to view the panorama from the top of Borobudur.

Actually there are many temples around the city of Yogyakarta, among others: Gampingan, Gebang, Ijo, Kedulan, Mendut, Pawon, Plaosan, Sambisari and Tara temple. And there are many places of interest, namely Museum Affandi, Kaliurang, Kasongan, Kotagede, Siluman Cave, Parangtritis beach, Parangkusumo beach, Baron beach,etc.

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Pakubuwono X
Solo Spirit Of Java
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Pengging Princess

PAKUBUWONO X

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Thu, 19 Nov 2009 19:27:00 +0000

Pakubuwono X Proposed a National Hero

Sampeyan Ndalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kanjeng Susuhunan (SISKS) Pakubuwono X was born in Surakarta. His real name was Raden Mas Malikul Kusno, son of Pakubuwono IX born empress Raden Ayu Kustiyah, on November 29, 1866. That said, the story of his birth into a mirror disharmony between his father's relationship with the poet Ranggawarsita. Narrated, when Ayu Kustiyah pregnant, Pakubuwono IX later asked whether his son was born male or female. Ranggawarsita answer will be born later hayu. Pakubuwono IX disappointed thought his son would be born beautiful aliases female. And he hoped to get to the crown prince of Ayu Kustiyah. For months Pakubuwono IX undergo initiation of fasting or hoped his son was not born a woman. Finally, Ayu Kustiyah delivery Malikul Kusno. Pakubuwono IX with proudly accusing Ranggawarsita forecasts is missed.

Ranggawarsita explained hayu that the term does not mean ayu, or "beautiful", but abbreviation rahayu, which means "selamat or happy". Ranggawarsita hear this, Pakubuwono IX was tricked, because for months he was forced to undergo severe fasting.

Disharmony relationship with Ranggawarsita Pakubuwono IX was triggered by the Dutch, who slanders deliberately pitting offspring Pakubuwono VI with Yasadipuran's family. Malikul Kusno ascended the throne as Pakubuwono X on March 30, 1893 succeeded his father who died two weeks earlier. His reign was marked with pomp and tradition of the political situation was stable kingdom, in addition, also a new chapter marker for Kasunanan Surakarta from traditional kingdoms to the of modern era.Pakubuwono X married to Queen Hemas (daughter of King Hamengkubuwono VII) and has one daughter named GKR Pembajoen.

Despite the political pressure is in the Dutch East Indies colonial government, but through its cultural symbols Pakubuwono X still able to maintain the royal authority. Pakubuwono X itself also supports the (Syarekat Islam) SI organization Solo branch, who was then one of the Indonesian national movement organizations.

Pakubuwono X died on February 1, 1939. He has been called Sunan Panutup or the last Surakarta king for his people. His government was replaced by his son the title Pakubuwono XI.

Pakubuwono X, Forgotten Soekarno's Donor

PB X recently awarded the Bintang Mahaputra Adi Pradana by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. PB X is a figure from Solo, also suggested a national hero degree other than Soeharto of narrative relative Kasunanan Surakarta Palace, the figure of PB X is a major donor of Indonesia's independence struggle. He mentioned a moment Soekarno funders and gather strength while in exile by the Dutch.

According Pangageng Sasana Wilapa Kasunanan Keraton Surakarta, Kanjeng Gusti Ratu (GKR) Wandansari or often addressed Gusti Moeng, PB X is a great king of Surakarta very concerned about the suffering of the nation. However, she said, the ink of history has been forgotten.

PB X heroic side of the palace of according to relatives occurred when he bold action by allowing sang the national anthem Indonesia Raya, and unfurled the flag of red and white in Surakarta although the Dutch government in full control at the time. "As a result, the Governor General De Fock called PB X to Batavia in order to account for these events, "she said.

Keraton Surakarta, he added, also participates actively in the formation of BPUPKI until it turned into PPKI. Similarly, the movement of funds made Sukarno. "All members of the palace BPUPKI it all. When Bung Karno fight, which helped fund the movement. This is real history and what it is, "her add.

Related title national hero for PB X, the family court to appreciate the proposal, including awards from the President SBY. "Today I will cross check to the Social Department, and the country secretariat related to this. Though I believe that grandparents do not need a PB X is called a national hero. But it is necessary for streamlining the nation's history, "she explained.

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BREAST CANCER

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Sat, 07 Nov 2009 19:00:00 +0000

Briefly Prevention of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue. Cancer can begin to grow in the milk glands, milk ducts, fatty tissue and connective tissue in the breast. The cause is unknown, but there are some risk factors that cause a women to be more likely to have breast cancer.

Several risk factors influencing are :

Age. Several 60% of breast cancer occurs in over 60 years of age. Greatest risk found in women aged over 75 years.
After breast cancer had affected removed with operations, then the risk of breast cancer in healthy increased by 0,5-1% / year.
Family history of who breast cancer. Mothers, sisters or children suffering from cancer, a risk 3 times more likely to suffer from breast cancer
Genetic and hormonal factors.
Breast disease had a non-cancer.
Menarche (first menstruation) before 12 years age, menopause after age 55 years, first pregnancy after age 30 years or never pregnant.
Family plan pills or estrogen replacement therapy.
Obesity after menopause.
Consumption of alcohol more than 1-2 cups / day can increase the risk of breast cancer.
Chemicals. Several studies have mentioned the chemical exposure that resemble estrogen (contained in pesticides and other industrial products) may increase the risk of breast cancer.
DES (Diethylstilbestrol), for women who prevent miscarriage have a higher risk of breast cancer.
Radiation.

Symptoms and sign

The beginning of a lump usually feels different than the surrounding breast tissue, painless and usually have an irregular edge. In the early stages, when driven by a finger, a lump can be moved easily under the skin. At an advanced stage, the lump is usually attached to the chest wall or the surrounding skin. In advanced-stage cancer, can form a swollen lump or breast skin ulcers. Sometimes the skin over the lump shrank and looked like an orange peel. Other symptoms that may be found in a lump or mass in the armpit, change the size or shape of the breast, an abnormal discharge from the nipple (usually bloody or yellow to green, may also be pus), change in skin color or texture in the breasts, nipples and areola (dark brown area around the nipple), breast looks red, the skin around the nipple scaly, nipples are interested in or feel itchy, painful swelling of the breasts or one breast. At an advanced stage may arise bone pain, weight loss, swelling of arms or ulcerated skin.

Prevention

Many risk factors can not be controlled. Some experts diet and cancer experts believe that the changes in diet and lifestyle in general can reduce the incidence of cancer. Endeavored to make early diagnosis of breast cancer easier to treat and can healed if still in early stages. examine the clinical breast and mammography as a screening procedure to detect the three instruments at an early stage cancer.

Management of Treatment

Usually begins after the comprehensive assessment of the condition of the patient, ie about one week or more after the biopsy. The treatment consists of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and hormone inhibitors.

Radiation therapy used to kill cancer cells in the tumor removal and the surrounding area, including lymph node. Chemotherapy (a combination of drugs to kill cells that multiply quickly or pressing breeding) and drug-hormone inhibitors (drugs that affect the hormones that support the growth of cancer cells) are used to suppress the growth of cancer cells throughout the body.

GREAT FATHER

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Tue, 03 Nov 2009 08:16:00 +0000

10 Ways to Became the Great Father

1. Honor the mother of your children

One of the best things he can do for his children is to respect their mother. If you are married, keep your marriage to stay strong and full of vitality.

2. Take a time with your children

How a father to spend time to say what is important to him. If you seem to always be too busy for your children, they will feel abandoned, whatever you say.

3. Try their right to be heard

Too often the only time the father spoke to his children is when they make a mistake. Start talking to the kids when they were little, so that difficult subjects will be more manageable when they are getting bigger. Take some time and listen to ideas and their problems.

4. Discipline with sense affection

All children need guidance and discipline, not as punishment, but to set boundaries that make sense. Remind your children will reward their actions and give meaningful rewards for desirable behavior.

5. Role model

The father is a role model for their children, whether they realize it or not. A girl who spent time with a loving father grows with the knowledge that he deserves to be treated with respect by boys, and what to look for in a husband. The father can teach her son what is important in this life by demonstrating honesty, humility, and responsibility.

6. Be a teacher

Too many of my father who thought that teaching is other people's business. But a father who teaches his children about right and wrong and encourage them to do their best to see their children take a good option.

7. Break bread (Eating together)

Break bread (breakfast, lunch, or dinner) can be an important part of a healthy family life. In addition to providing structure to a busy day, it also gives children the opportunity to discuss what they are doing and what they want to do.

8. Recite story for your children

Begin reading stories to children since they were little. Once they are older, encourage them to read themselves. Instill a love for reading is one of the best ways to ensure your child experiencing personal growth and career life.

9. Show your love

Children need the peace that comes from knowing that they wanted, they accepted, and loved by the family. Parents, especially the father, needs to get used to embrace his children. Show affection every day is the best way to tell them that you love them.

10. Realize that duties as father never end

Even after the big kids and ready to leave the home, they will continue to seek wisdom and advice from his father. Whether about continuing education, new job, or marriage, the father continues to play an important role in the lives of their children as they grow and, perhaps, marry and build their own families.

TENSION FREE

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Fri, 30 Oct 2009 08:21:00 +0000

A Way to Live Life Tension Free

If you know how you are covered underneath the insurance and what are, all the benefits that would ensue to you or your family members in case of a misfortune then in that case you can live a healthy life without many needless concerns regarding the future.

You might not immediately realize the importance and benefits of insurance securing your assets and funds. But there is a much larger benefit, and which is to look after your family. If you possess a family, then they are definitely dependant on your insurance to protect and provide them, in case something happens to you, to your income or your assets. Without insurance, you will be particularly liable for spending the expenses of an accident.

Online quotes service just serves you for the purpose you are looking for. They would explain you on various nuances inherent in insurance like your lifestyles, together with whether you are a smoker or not, whether you have any other frightening habits like drinking etc. The state of your body at the instance of insuring also plays a very important part in determining the compensation and premium. It is important that one gathers all the important information before deciding for any type of insurance.

Along with the information which one obtains from the online or other sources, it is always better to look in for a person expert in this field. Get in touch with a person of good reputation who is a well known insurance representative at your town or city who will teach you additional on the kinds of detailed guiding principles that are most excellent for your requirements, it is not clever to take any type of risks when your monetary future might be at bet.

Apart from gathering the information the insurance seeker on his part should try as well as reduce the cost of premium which he has to pay on the insurance scheme selected by him. For example, in case of a health insurance, one way of receiving a superior quality insurance coverage at a lesser cost is by being a non-smoker. Another important feature that determines your charge includes how much you are growing old. Noticeably, the grown-up you are, the additional to be expected from you. Therefore it is better to conclude that the only way to keep your pocket filled up is by opting for insurance as soon as possible.

20 SECRET HEALTHY LIVING

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Thu, 22 Oct 2009 13:12:00 +0000

20 Secret Healthy Living and Longevity

Below are 20 custom requires only a few minutes of your time and keep you to stay healthy more than a desire that you get from time.

A. Food Factor

1. Opponent breast cancer by eating broccoli sprout

Broccoli buds are a rich source of sulforaphane an antioxidant levels very high. According to research conducted at Johns Hopkins University, sulforaphane could reduce about 60% the number of parasites that developed breast cancer after issued by carcinogens. One ounce per serving or about a half cup of broccoli buds contain at least 73 milligrams of sulforaphane number found in adult broccoli 1-1/4 pounds ripe.

2. Cook with the use of soybean to keep your arteries and heart

You want to reduce cholesterol by 11% in six weeks? Try to always add the soy in your diet. You can even reduce the levels in your blood dialostik within six points in the same week. (Referring to the low diastolic blood pressure occurred in arterisetelah contraction of the heart). The results are in accordance with the statement issued by Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who declared at least 43 women who had been 45 years old to 60 years who consume two tablespoons of soy powder mixed in milk or orange juice or breakfast cereals consumed in every morning. If not, you can consume a cup of soy milk, a cup of tofu, a little soy protein powder , or a handful of roasted soy nuts. Soybean contains a good estrigen to fight cancer or arteriolosclerosis, said the research head of Gregory Burke, MD, from Wake Forest's Department of Public Health Sciences.

3. Eat folic acid to reduce the risk of colon cancer by 75%

We must have heard about the benefits folid against acid and birth defects and even against homocysteine, the main cause of heart disease. Although there are also negative sides as listed in the Harvard Nurses' Health Study who consumed 400 micrograms of folic acid every day for 15 years showed that their cancer risk dropped by 75%. While women who take supplements for more than 10 years tended to have decreased by 20%, as reported by the Annals of Internal Medicine. Currently the average mortality for colon cancer surpassed breast cancer and only a difference of two from lung cancer.

4. Eat blueberries to keep your eyes and arteries

Two-thirds cup of blueberries contains the capacity of 1773 IU of vitamin E (60 times the recommended daily consumption) and 1270 mg of vitamin C (21 times the recommended daily consumption). Antioxidants anthocyanins not only gives color to blueberries, but also prevent blood clots that cause heart attacks, said Mary Ann Lila Smith, Ph.D, a professor vitro technology at the University of Illinois. His research shows that blueberries may improve pengelihatan and slow macular decline by strengthening the blood vessels in the back of the eye. According to research by Boston's Tufts University said the average rat eating blueberries for two months tend to be more rapid, coordinated, and can run with the focus by the Journal of Neuroscience.

5. Start with soup

You will consume fewer calories if you start eating a bowl of soup, according to a study at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. Hot soup will help you fill your stomach so you will eat less in the main menu, says John Foreyt, Ph.D, a research director at the school nutrition programs. Individuals who consume a bowl of soup tends to lose weight around (about 1.3 pounds) compared to the other during the time interval of one year.

B. Mental Exercise

6. Write down all your emotions on a piece of paper

Jot down every three minutes in your journal, write an expression of love, or just a small note to your friends, says Pamela Peeke, MD, assistant clinical professor of medicine at the University of Maryland, Baltimore, and author of Fight Fat After 40 (Viking, 2000). Especially when you're in a stressful situation, try to write your emotions with feelings of sadness. Researchers at the University of New York at Stony Brook found at least 47 out of 100 people with asthma and rheumatic arthritis in these studies proved to decrease the frequency and symptoms of illness they suffered after the events recorded that they were most stressed in their lives during four months. They recorded at least 20 minutes each day on three consecutive days. None of them are recorded on non-emotional topic which shows the change of value, according to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association last year. So try to dig up your emotions and be healthy.

7. Enjoy your life and live longer

Enjoy performing arts, such as watching movies, or just attending a concert at the weekend. Maybe you could live longer. A study of 1,200 people in Sweden found that around 36% of people who used to attend traditional events tend to have the power to live longer than those who rarely watch the event. Why? As reported in the British Medical Journal, like having fun can enhance the immune system and help ease the pain.

8. Playing music can increase your antibodies

Listening to jazz music for half an hour can increase immunoglobulin A (Ig A) immune system to fight infection and respiratory infection that can be raised about 14%, the study involves about 66 students University Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The study was published in the Journal of Perceptual and Motor Skills. The increase in the frequency of antibodies did not affect body temperature according to the immonuglobulin A. But the soothing music can help you to be more relaxed and accelerate healing, said Michael G. McGuire, professor and director of Music Therapy at Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti.

9. Play puzzle to prevent alzheimer's disease

Exercising your brain can reduce the development of alzheimer's disease. A recent study claims around 193 people with alzheimer's disease and 358 healthy people, especially the approximately 70 years old showed that those who are mentally active at age 60 years 40 samapai three times more at risk of alzheimer's. The study was conducted by Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. It is quite reasonable, said James Mortimer, Ph.D, a director of the University of South Florida Institute on Aging. If you go to a gym and lifting weights, your muscles will grow big and strong enough to lift more weight. We're very surprised if you are not training your brain to start early. The theory is like a tree trunk in which brain cells will grow like a puzzle, board game, and games that require intelligence. Less use our intelligence as a rod that fell from the tree, Mortimer said.

10. Sharpen your memory with sleep

Lean, close your eyes, and try to relax for a few minutes that can help you clear your mind. If you are really asleep, all you do to reduce strees always make a change, said James B. Maas, Ph.D, a professor of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, and author of Power Sleep (HarperCollins, 1999). It would be better: Go to sleep for 15 minutes but the quality. People always say that they do not have enough time, but they always had time for coffee. Rather than changing your bedtime with a cup of coffee, why not try to pay your sleep debt and recharge your energy? Very impressive, because you will go through the rest of the day more alive and your mood will be back either.

C. Bodybuilding

11. Rotates to reduce tension

If you suffer from tension in the back of your body, take a tennis ball and put on the ball and then stand with your back against back wall, put a tennis ball between you and the wall, move your back is to follow the direction of the ball in areas difficult to reach. You will feel like in a massage, said Dr. John Cianca, an assistant professor of physical medicine and rehabilitation in Baylor College of Medicine Houston.

12. Be a sphinx or cobra to relieve your back pain

Do yoga for three minutes with the style sphink or cobra can relieve your back pain. Lie down with the stomach on the floor, hold your heel. Keep your hips stay on the floor, raise your body with your arms until your elbows. This exercise can help relieve muscle pain in your back, says Dr.Cianca from Baylor College of Medicine. But if you suffer from herniated disc or arthritis, exercise can not help you, immediately stop if the exercise is to make you hurt.

13. Sunglasses help prevent cataracts

Using sunglasses can help you avoid cataracts until about two-thirds as has been shown a 3000 study on fishermen in the Chesapeake Bay. The study reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association two years ago. Lens of the eye including living things, and ultraviolet light can burn your skin like a burn that causes cataracts and other eye disorders, said Anne Consumers, MD, speaker of Ridgewood, New Jersey, ophthalmologist from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

14. Walk to reduce your weight

Walking for several minutes with a certain speed can burn more calories than when you sit down and watch TV. Walking about 10 minutes each day will burn 130 pounds on a diet of women who nearly 5 pounds each year if it had not changed his diet.

15. Many practicing

You can get quick results just by doing the three main basic training such as crunches, push-ups, and Squat. If you have trouble doing push-ups on the floor try to do it on the wall of your shoulder lean. To stand backside away from the wall and place your fist under his shoulders and move away from the wall. Back and then push your body without moving the elbows to the side. For abdominal exercises lying with her face to the floor with knees bent and feet parallel to the floor. Bend your arms in front of the chest and move your shoulders toward your knees. Exhale through the mouth when your body up and breathe air through your nose when you bend. Squat do to strengthen your buttocks and legs. Standing with feet parallel with the shoulder facing forward. Bend your body to let the full weight on your heels. You would like a chair to sit I do not like when you are looking for a contact lens, said Susan Magee, personal trainer and operations manager at the Memorial Athletic Club in Houston. Do not get too bent at the waist and make sure you do not open your fingers are too wide. Perform these exercises at least three times a week from 10 to 20 count. Add the set every time you practice and give their free time every 15 seconds of his set.

D. Goodness Maintaining

16. Brushing teeth and always use dental floss

Make yourself look younger than six years with a brush and clean between your teeth every day, says Michael Roizen, MD, an anesthesiologist and Internist at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Roizen author of Real Age: Are You as Young as You Can Be? (Cliff Street Books, 1999), said that recent research shows a relationship between bacterial decay found in the mouth with bacteria found in the throat. Clean your teeth with dental floss every day can make your arteries younger, Roizen said. Men under 50 years of age who suffer from areas surrounding the teeth 2,6 times likely to experience premature death and three times higher risk of heart disease than men who scalloped and gums healthy.

17. Opponent of influenza by telling your baby to always wash your hands

Children who are used to wash hands with soap at least four times a day always attend class approximately 75%, where 25% due to the flu and 50% for abdominal pain than children who rarely wash their hands. The discovery was made in 305 primary schools in Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan, as cited in Journal of Family Practice.

18. Season your food to kill bacteria

Apples are in pasteurization can kill bacteria. Adding a teaspoon of mixture into the apple juice 64 not yet in pasteurization can kill about 99% of the bacteria E. Coli that may be, the light of a microbiology researcher at Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas. They also found that adding about 3 teaspoons clove in each quarter pound of hamburger also has the same effect. You can add more clove, cinnamon, garlic, and oregano. Bacteria E. Coli can lead to serious food poisoning, kidney damage, and can even cause death. You still have to heat up your food, although seasonings can also help, says Erdogan Ceylan, a microbiology research assistant.

19. Scrutinize your drug consumption

Always consult on your pharmacist about medications you are living a good herbal or other treatments, advice David Witmer, Ph.D, Director of Professional Practice and Scientific Affairs Division of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, Maryland. Many people do not realize what type of drugs they consume, including cold medicine, antihistamines, birth control pills, especially herbal medicines and dietary supplements are usually react to each prescription drug, he added. Interactions between food, medicines, and supplements proven to cause death, which has killed about 7,000 people each year and 7% in the inpatient hospital, according to the Journal of the Geriatric Society.

20. Check your blood pressure regularly

You may be at risk of serious pain that sometimes does not show any symptoms if you use the medication cholesterol or blood pressure, and combined it with alcohol or drugs or use anesthesi, tattoos and always changing sex partners. In a healthy body is the heart of the largest organ in our bodies filter drainage, plant nutrients, and regulating the circulation of blood in the body. A test on the liver which cost about U.S. $ 200 can show if your liver is damaged due to excess of iron, irritation, or disease that causes hepatitis C singer Naomi Judd and vocalist ZZ, Top Billy Gibbons stopped a career. You must perform tests and regularly check up,ask the advice your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or suffer the risk of viral hepatitis. Also at risk in patients undergoing treatment or who have been mentioned activities. The test is quite simple as taking your blood sample, and you must know, says David Brandhagen, MD, an expert hepatologist at the Mayo Clinic. If you act on a drug, you can stop to use it, because the liver can heal itself. But if you suffer from viral hepatitis, you should be checked to prevent further liver damage if you need treatment.

10 MISTAKES IN MARRIAGE

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Thu, 15 Oct 2009 16:13:00 +0000

Marriage without problems is impossible, but that does not mean the problem should come up to you and your spouse at any time. If this happens, be careful. Check the cause of your household problems. Maybe you do one or several mistakes in marriage, as described below.

1. Not Appreciate

Although your spouse have a shortage, do not expose them to a friend or colleague. However, the couple wanted and should be rewarded.

2. Not Listening

You pretended not to hear when he/she speaks, you even more fun staring at television or computer screen in front of you, even go away. If listening, you immediately cut the conversation and insist on your position.

3. Sexual Life "Grim"

Every time taken have sex, you reject the myriad of reasons, make a couple confused by your attitude is. Be careful, sexual life near death could threaten the marriage. Moreover, if the age of marriage is still relatively young. Immediately consult this matter to the doctor, psychologist, or psychiatrist.

4. Always be True

Viewed from any perspective, you feel the couple is always wrong, and you know how it should be. Not want to admit mistakes is also included in this category. If finally admitted, you are ready with a list of reasons which remain ultimately blame. Instead, answer a simple question with a logical answer and simple, not extended to other problems.

5. False Promises

You've promised to improve the attitude, but still repeated the same mistake again, even many times. Equate words with deeds. If it did not want to do it, do not give false promises.

6. Not Sensitive

When he says that what you've made her/her heart hurt or not should be disclosed, you should refrain from your words. Acknowledge her feelings, rather than saying that he had a bad sense of humor or too sensitive.

7. Be Honest

Avoid the habit of lying and secrecy on the couple. Once a lie, not infrequently, you have to do it again to cover up previous lies. So, over time you more astute. Be careful, this could damage the mutual trust.

8. Bad Habits

Despite knowing had a bad habit, you still do it. In fact, the couple had chills on your attitude. For example, you are always made to wait for hours every time an appointment, dressed up too long, or lazy messy clean house.

9. Selfish

You can buy expensive bags and shoes whenever you want, but the glaring and grumbling when the couple bought a bag to replace his worn. You also do not like when there are family and friends who visited the house because you was lazy to entertain them. When the couple took to the movies you often refused, but was always forced to accompany you shopping.

10. Temperamental

Not finished pair explained the reason, you are enraged and accused frivolous stuff. Tail, often times you are ashamed of myself because the situation was not as you think. Instead, get used to stifle the emotions that the issue could be discussed with a clear head and calm atmosphere.

SOLO THE SPIRIT OF JAVA

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Thu, 08 Oct 2009 19:17:00 +0000

History, Culture and Tourism of Solo City / Surakarta Hadiningrat

Surakarta Sultanate (Kasunanan Palace)

On Tuesday pahing, Syawal 23th, alip year 1635, wuku sungsang, windu sancanya, or date of December 8th, 1711 was born a sweet little baby in the Kartasuro Palace, capital and administrative center of Mataram Kingdom that time. He is R.M. Gusti Prabasuyasa son of King Amangkurat IV (Amangkurat Java) with Kanjeng Ratu Kencana. He was also the then crowned king at the Kartasuro palace on Thursday Legi, on Besar 6th, Jimakir year 1650, wuku wugu, windu adi or the date August 15th, 1726 which became known as Kanjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwono II. When Pakubuwono II became king in this Kartasuro Palace, he passed the days administration by various events, and very popular is that emerged pacinan tantrum in the year 1741. Rebellion launched by the people Tionghoa proved a huge impact on the existence Kartasuro Palace in the future. Susuhunan Pakubuwono II with it was necessary if the palace was moved only place Kartasuro more likely to be barul country. After deliberate on it with the royal officials (abdi dalem) and relative Palace, he sent some of them to find the right place.

Business delegates comprising Royal Prince Wijil, Tumenggung Tirtawiguna, Kyai Kalipah Buyut, and finally Pangulu Ibrahim Pekih Ibrahim. They successfully got the two alternative places in the village of Sala and the earth Tata Wangi. Once Susuhunan Pakubuwono II obtained a report from the fourth envoy, he immediately ordered the Panji Tohjaya and Kyai Kyai Yasadipura to go there to make sure the place which is more suitable. The two men immediately after seeing the condition of the soil and surrounding environment is more agreement about land in the village of Sala wonder who made the new country. King also agreed with direct observations of Panji Tohjaya and Kyai Kyai Yasadipura. Works to establish a new palace started immediately and led by the Duke Pringgalaya, whereas for the stockpiling of land in a swampy village Sala was led by Kyai Gedhe Sala with the amount of labor in the thousands of people. Sala village land has become a vast plain and the construction is done immediately the king's palace. Within just one year, the king's palace at Sala has done exactly in the year 1670 or year Java 1745. Completion of construction of the castle / palace is marked Sala sengkalan "Sirnaning resi rasa tunggal". Sirnaning means 0 (zero), resi means 7 (seven), rasa means 6 (six), a tunggal means 1 (one). Mean years in sengkalan should be drawn backward. The sentence is the same Java language with the number 1670, anniversary of the establishment Kasunanan Palace of Surakarta Hadiningrat.

On Wednesday pahing, 14th Suro, Muharam year 1670 wuku landep, windu sancaya or on February 17th, 1745 formally Susuhunan Pakubuwono Kartasuro II left the palace to the new palace is Kasunanan Surakarta Sultanate. Since it is also the central royal government moved to Solo. Now, Surakarta has changed function to become the cultural center as demanded by the times. Even today the palace is one of the attractions that are attracting both tourists tourists local and foreign tourists archipelago. Sultanate of Surakarta consists of several important parts. When we entered the palace complex from the north through the northern square, then we will find :

* Kori Brojonolo Gate, here we can find some small wards, such as Brojonolo ward and Wisomarto ward. We will also see a space where the bell and ran two buildings north-south, where security hussar (Ngebrak).

* Kori Kamandungan Gate, Ward Kamandungan, painting symbols Java kingdom Sri Makutaraja, Baleroto (which stopped the vehicle), a large mirror, Java buildings Semorokoto and Narcukunda.

* Kori Srimanganti Gate, including "Pancaosan" panewu (the guard room of the paramedics and subordinate groups keparak), a large mirror to check himself before facing Susuhunan, which Songgobuwono stage octagonal (Hasto Wolu). Songgobuwono stage, especially the top which is known for a place to meditate, offerings and to meet with subtle body (Sukma Kararira).

When we entered the kedhaton court through Kori Sri Manganti, we will see a "Kedhaton Java" complete. Walking from east to west, first we will see Java-shaped building Jubang Limasan called maligi, the place for circumcision son's Susuhunan. We are also in a row will see the large hall of the so-called pengrawit joglo Sasonosewoko, Paningrat ward, Sasono Ponosedya (living room while Susuhunan watching the show wayang skin and training Bedoyo Srimpi), and Sasono Hondrowino places receive important guests or a dinner party with sacara . Also there is more of a porch that is used as a gathering place / Paseban the Prince's son, Prince Sentono and Riyo Miyos in Nginggil forward. At east Kedhaton there are three buildings north of the southern building shaped longitudinal Limasan "kelabang anyander jubangan". To two other buildings are Pradonggo Ward (gamelan room) and Ward Bujono (the guest co-host of the great room).

Cultural Heritage

In addition to the grandeur of Surakarta building also has a cultural heritage is priceless. Include traditional ceremonies, sacred dances, music, and heritage (heirloom). Famous traditional ceremony is the ceremony Grebeg Maulud, Sekaten ceremony, and night one Suro ceremony. Ceremony from the empire era to the present continue to be implemented and an Indonesian cultural heritage that must be protected from foreign claims.

Grebeg Maulud

Grebeg ceremony was held three times in one calendar year / calendar Java, on the date Maulud twelve months (three months), the date one month Syawal (tenth month) and date of ten months (twelve months). On the day the king issued on charity as the embodiment of gratitude to God for the prosperity of the kingdom. This charity, which called Hajad Dalem, a pareden / mountain that consists of mountains and mountain kakung estri (male and female).

Kakung (male) mound shaped like a cone with a severed upper end slightly rounded. Most of these mountains consist of a bean vegetable green coupled with chili, duck eggs, and some other dried food supplies. On the right side and left the circuit fitted with an Indonesian flag in a small size.

Estri (female) mound shaped like a basket full of flower bouquets. Largely composed of dry food made from rice or sticky rice shaped like a circle and pointed. This mound is also decorated with small flags next to Indonesia it.

Sekaten

Sekaten is a royal ceremony is held for seven days. It is said the origin of this ceremony since the kingdom of Demak. This ceremony is actually a celebration of the birthday of Prophet Muhammad. According to folklore Sekaten word derived from the credo of Islam, Syahadatain. Sekaten begins with two sets of exit Sekati gamelan, Kyai Guntursari and Kyai Gunturmadu, from the palace to be placed in front of the Great Mosque of Surakarta. For six days, starting the sixth day until the eleventh month in the calendar Mulud Javanese gamelan both devices is played / sounded (Jw: beating) marks the celebration sekaten. Finally on the seventh day of the ceremony closed with the exit Mount Mulud. Currently in addition to such traditional ceremony also held a night market that began a month before the solemnization of the real sekaten.

One Night Suro

Night one suro in Javanese society is a celebration of the new year according to the Javanese calendar. The night began to fall one suro sunset on the last day of last month Javanese calendar (30/29 Big) until the rising sun on the first day of the first month of next year (1 Suro). In Surakarta was commemorated with a ceremony kirab mubeng beteng (parade around the castle palace). This ceremony begins Kemandungan complex Brojonolo north through the gate and then around the entire area of the palace in the direction opposite the direction of rotation clockwise and ends at the north Kemandungan pages. In this procession heritage palace became the main part and is positioned in the front row and then followed by the lords court, the employees and ultimately the community. A unique is placed in the vanguard of a flock of heirloom albino buffalo named Kyai Slamet is always the center of public attention.

Heritage (heirloom) and sacred dances

Surakarta has a number of collections including the royal heritage of the king's throne, gamelan music devices and the collection of weapons. Among the collection is the gamelan Kyai Kyai Gunturmadu Guntursari and that only played / sounded at the time Sekaten ceremony. In addition to the heritage of Surakarta palace also has traditional dancing performed only at certain ceremonies. For example, sacred dance is performed Bedaya Ketawang at King's crowning moment.

Pura Mangkunegaran (Mangkunegaran Palace)

Mangkunegaran foundation history is inseparable from the struggle RM Said or known as Prince Sambernyawa between years 1740 to 1757. As we know, Prince Sambernyawa is the brother of Susuhunan Pakubuwono III resistance against the Dutch Company. Even in the struggle he not only faces Dutch, but he fought against his own brother susuhunan Pakubuwono III and Sultan Hamengkubuwono I (Prince Mangkubumi). During the struggle that lasted 16 years. Prince Sambernyawa known to be very smart, has a high combat power and a very difficult strategy of the enemy. Noted that in the year 1756 when there was fighting in the south Sitakepyak jungle town of Rembang, troops Dutch Company (VOC) which led Captain Van Der Pol and Captain Beiman as much as 2 Detachement be destroyed. Although he struggled with a small number of troops and war equipment patch, but thanks to his ability he makes the Dutch were forced to admit defeat.

When there is more fighting in Yogyakarta, three months before end of the year 1757, Prince Sambernyawa with his troops had ravaged the Dutch Company Citadel. Events that Dutch defense broken made Nicolas Hartingh, Dutch resident for Yogyakarta quickly asked susuhunan Pakubuwono III to persuade Prince Sambernyawa with the intention that the Prince's help in running the government in Salakarta. The meeting between the two brothers are brothers and sisters produce agreement in which Prince Sambernyawa agreed to create an initial life of peace, an honorable end of the journey in uniting ideals Mataram again. Prince Sambernyawa its troops Mangkuyuda and build a new palace. The whole family back together in a new residence in Salakarta.

On Saturday Legi 5th, Jumadil Awal, year Alip Kuntara Windu, Java year in 1638 or March 17th, 1757, another meeting was held which was attended susuhunan Kasunanan Pakubuwono III of Surakarta Sultanate, Patih Danurejo which represents Sultan Hamengkubuwono I of Yogyakarta Sultanate and Prince Sambernyawa who then styled KGPAA Mangkunegoro I. Further meeting had produced agreement that the contents of Salatiga saying among other things, that KGPAA Mangkunegoro I was different from the Javanese kings others, just not allowed to sit on the throne, founded the Center Winata, has a square with a pair of banyan trees and killing lives. Submitted to him under their control are also areas that spread from the ground Kaduang, Laroh, Matesih, Wiroko, Hariboyo, Honggobayan, Sembuyan, Gunung Kidul, Pajang to the north side and south side of the road Kartasuro-Solo, the new kingdom named Puro Mangkunegaran with KGPAA Mangkunegoro I as head of the Family and all relatives protector.

Along with the passage of time, Pura Mangkunegaran has changed the function of the central government of the Kingdom of the cultural center. Now, Pura Mangkunegaran is one of the interesting attractions in Solo, Central Java and is a palace or temple Pengageng residence (KGPAA Mangkunegoro), the Palace was built by Mangkunegoro Mangkunegaran II between the years 1804-1866. Architecture of the building as a model home / traditional Javanese buildings. Mangkunegaran palace building itself actually consists of two parts or the main room, namely :

* Pendopo, pavilion-style temple Mangkunegaran joglo traditional architecture with 4 pieces cornerstone of (the main pillars) are usually used for dance performances Java. In the western part of the device are stored pendapa gamelan green cloth covered. Gamelan is an heirloom gamelan named Kyai Kanyut Mesem aged approximately 200 years. Kyai Kanyut Mesem addition, there are also at Pendopo gamelan "Ceremony, Munggang, Cerobalen and the Kodok Ngorek", which often struck at certain ceremonies. Ceremonies are the coronation, marriage, circumcision, and the arrival of important guests.

* Dalem Agung, which is usually used for traditional ceremonies. Its form is Limasan with 8 pillars of fruit, not closed plafond, as a symbol of the sun. Dalem Agung collecting ancient objects made of ancient bronze objects made of bronze and gold. Here also presented ampilan goods ceremony ancient weapons supplies to Bedoyo dances, Srimpi and Langendriyan. Dalem Agung 838.75 m2 wide, with a height of 8.50 meters the main pillar, the main pillar of 0.50 meters x 0.50 meters, tall poles 5 feet, big poles x 0.25 meters and 0.25 meters high 3.20 meter steel pole. Dalem Agung can only be used for traditional ceremonies of the royal family. Mangkunegaran Palace was opened to the public as a tourist attraction since 1968.

History of Batik

Of the kingdoms in the vicinity of Solo and Yogyakarta 17, 18 and 19th centuries, batik and widespread, especially in the areas of Java Island. Batik initially just a hobby of the royal family in the ornate through clothing. However, further development, the community developed batik to trade commodities

Solo Batik is famous for its traditional style and patterns in the process of "batik tulis". The materials used for coloring is still a lot of wear materials domestic well-known since the first such as "Soga Jawa." The pattern remained among others known as "Sidomukti" and "Sidoluhur".

While batik from Yogyakarta area known since the kingdom of Mataram I with king Panembahan Senopati. The first area is batik in Plered. Batik at the time limited within the family court which was done by the women helpers queen. From here batik extends to the first trap on the other court the family is the wife of the courtiers and soldiers. At the official ceremony of the royal court families both men and women dressed in batik and striated combination. Because of this kingdom received a visit from the people and the people interested in the clothes worn by the family court and imitated by the people and eventually spread out batik out of the palace walls.

As a result of the ancient time of war between the families of kings or the former Dutch colony, then a lot of families who fled the king and settled areas, new areas such as the Banyumas, Pekalongan, and East to Ponorogo, Tulungagung and so on. Expanding this area until batik-area historical development according to the Indonesian national struggle began the 18th century. Families who fled the palace is a developing batik all over the island of Java and the existing natural and developed according to the new area.

Diponegoro war against the Netherlands, urged the prince and his family and his followers had to leave the kingdom. They then spread to the East and West. Then in the new areas that the family and followers of Prince Diponegoro to develop batik.

East from Solo and Yogyakarta batik style batik refine existing in Mojokerto and Tulungagung. It also spread to Gresik, Surabaya and Madura. Westward was developed in Banyumas Batik, Pekalongan, Tegal, Cirebon.

Batik as Indonesia's Cultural Heritage

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Friday (2/10/2009) set batik as Indonesia's cultural heritage. Day-awaited by the entire population was also used as a day of batik. Inauguration of the UNESCO Indonesian batik made in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

The President of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) called on all Indonesian people to wear batik on October 2, simultaneously. This is intended as an expression of gratitude for the achievements and the grace that has been achieved by the Indonesian people. This appeal was immediately followed by the head of the region in Indonesia.

Not only that, Indonesian Student Association of Malaysia (PPIM) calls Indonesian students in Malaysia to use the batik. "Together we want to deliver news and appeals that the Indonesian Students Association of Malaysia being an intensified program we call "BERDUA BERBATIK" which is the abbreviation of "Together 2 October use batik, "said Chairman PPIM Abdullah Abbas.

The batik sellers also get a fortune from this UNESCO decision. Because the public's enthusiasm for increasing wear batik, batik they were selling were sold just like peanuts. This occurs in at least one of the batik shop in the Market Atom Phase I floor I, Surabaya.

Problem batik will be the official property of these premises, the country Jiran which also claimed batik, Malaysia is not stayed silent. UNESCO will strengthen heard batik as Indonesia's cultural heritage, Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said that his party would study the decision of UNESCO. But until this moment not yet known whether the intention Malaysia successfully.

Indonesian batik confirmation process is quite long. Beginning on September 3rd, 2008 which was subsequently accepted officially by UNESCO on January 9th, 2009. The next stage is testing closed by UNESCO in Paris on 11th to May 14th, 2009.

Wherever you go today, let's wearing batik!

Another Interesting Places

Klewer Market

Adjacent to the northern square Kasunanan Surakarta Palace have Java textile sales center (Solo) ie Klewer market. The market is one of the largest textile market in Indonesia that provides a variety of motifs and unique range of textiles both traditional (hand-made) or a more modern (production plant). Various kinds of textiles sold in Klewer market is very varied, but most interesting is striated and batik for the Java community is not merely a material for everyday clothing, but also used for ceremonial purposes. Striated (lurik) and batik been around since the time of Majapahit, and is one of the traditional image of Java is very entrenched. Striated and batik are woven villagers work in the past that did not sink in the suit modern technological advances. Even at the present time more and more manufacturers produce a variety motive is always growing. Striated (lurik) and batik are still believed to have symbolic meanings that are stored in it. And especially urban upper middle class began to see it as something exotic because it was fascinated by his motives are enchanting.

Now, Klewer Market not only sells a variety of textiles but also industrial products and other handicrafts, such as bags, shoes, belts, shirts, pants, skirts, jackets, hats, etc., until the craft goods from gold and silver and goods of household needs. As a shopping center, Klewer Market every day from morning till night is always crowded visitors including tourists overseas.

Radya Pustaka Museum

The oldest museum in Central Java, featuring ancient stuff, such as keris, Dutch and Javanese books, etc.

Sangiran Museum

Less than 20 km to the north of Solo is one of the world's riches beds of prehistoric fossils, at Sangiran. Human, animal and plant fossils dating back hundreds of thousands of years can be found lying around the area in great abundance, for more orderly viewing of preserved ancestors, check out the Sangiran Museum.

Pengging Bathing Pool

It is located in Dukuh village, Banyudono subdistrict, 12 km from Boyolali city to the east. Years ago the bathing pool was privately used by Pakubuwono X and his royal family.

Sukuh Temple

The Sukuh temple has a highly distinctive character, not to be found in any other shrines in Indonesia. Located on the slopes of mount Lawu, it consists of three terraces that resembles the architecture of the Incas. The first terrace is adorned by a carved Phallus aimed at Yoni, that depicts sexual relations and growth in the womb before birth. In Sukuh temple, visitors will enjoy many unique and erotic reliefs surrounded by a beautiful and impressing panorama.

Ceto Temple

Dating from the 15th century, the Ceto temple located 12 km above the Sukuh temple. The journey to the temple is a trip for the real adventure along a winding road tea garden of Kemuning, rubbers forest and some Agro tourism up. The temple has fourteen terraces and it's architecturally reminiscent of ancient Aztec and Mayan culture of Central America.

Tawangmangu Resort

Just a few kilometers to the South of Sukuh Temple, this resort offers a cool and refreshing escape from Solo city life. Try the walk from here to the temple; it takes about 2 1/2 hours and takes you through monkey in-habited, forested hills pass the impressive Grojogan Sewu water.

Selo Pass

A beautiful landscape between Merapi and Merbabu mountain, a short cut road from Solo to Borobudur temple. Very interesting and challenging.

Gong Cave

Gong cave has incredible ornaments which cannot be found in any other caves. This 256 meter underground cave, has 12 rooms, 7 springs and natural both. It's located about 7 km from Punung market on the way to Pacitan (70 km south-east of Solo). People believe that on a certain day of Friday, there is a traditional song called 'Jaranan' coming from the cave. Until now the song sometimes still can be heard. The sound of Gong (traditional drum) heard louder than others, that is why this cave is named Gong Cave.

Related Articles :
Pakubuwono X
Jogja Never Ending Asia
Ir.Soekarno
Drs.Moh.Hatta
Pengging Princess

PLASTICS

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Fri, 02 Oct 2009 18:17:00 +0000

Hazard Waste Plastics for Environment and Health

One of the factors that cause environmental damage is a factor of plastic waste disposal. Plastic bags of garbage has become a dangerous and difficult to manage. It can take tens and even hundreds of years to make the former garbage bags break down completely. But the problem is the negative impact of plastic waste were functioning well.

So if you know what the dangers caused by plastic bags for the environment?
It took 1000 years for plastic to break down the soil decomposed or broken down completely. This is a very long time. When broken down, the plastic particles will contaminate soil and groundwater.

When burned, plastic garbage will produce toxic fumes which are hazardous to health if not perfect burning process, the plastic will break down in the air as dioxins. This compound is very dangerous when inhaled human. The impact of other triggers for cancer, hepatitis, inflammation of the liver, nervous system disorders and trigger depression.Plastic bags also cause flooding, because the clogging of water channels, embankments. Resulting in even the worst flood damage to the turbine reservoirs.

Estimated, 500 billion to 1 trillion plastic bags used in the world each year. If this waste is spread, it's can wrap the earth's surface by at least 10 times! Try to imagine so fantastic plastic waste which is too piled on the earth. And do you know? Each year, approximately 500 billion - 1 triliun plastic bags used around the world. It is estimated that each person spends 170 plastic bags each year (try multiply by the number of people your town!). More than 17 billion plastic bags distributed free of charge by the supermarkets around the world each year. Plastic bags began to bloom in use since the entry of supermarkets in big cities.

Plastic garbage can cause climate change?
Since the production process to the point disposal, waste plastics emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Plastic production activities require about 12 million barrels of oil and 14 million trees each year. Production process is not energy efficient. At this stage land disposal in landfill waste, plastic waste out greenhouse gases.

So, what is the solution to overcome the waste plastic bags?
Various efforts to suppress the use of plastic bags were made by several countries. One of them with campaign efforts to curb global warming. Plastic garbage has become a serious enemy for environmental sustainability. If the former garbage bags left on the ground, he will become a significant pollutant. When burned, the waste will also significantly increase the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

What should we do?
Reduce use of plastic bags and now use cloth bags every time shopping. If you only buy a little groceries input into the bag. Remember the house or someone you know to always carry cloth bags when shopping. Contact supermarkets, malls and bookstores have subscribed you to stop providing plastic bags.

If the household or the smallest community in the environment can not process it, are recycled, the sorting becomes the best small step. Apart from the efforts and these efforts, in my opinion it will personally return belongs to individuals respectively. And the self consciousness that determines whether or not to walk the steps that have been recommended.

As various countries began to prohibit and respond to the dangers of using plastic bags, such as in Kenya and Uganda in fact been officially banned the use of plastic bags. A number of countries began to reduce the use of plastic bags including the Philippines, Australia, Hongkong, Taiwan, Irish, Scottish, French, Swedish, Finnish, Danish, Germany, Switzerland, Tanzania, Bangladesh, and South Africa. Singapore, since April 2007 held a campaign to "Bring Your Own Bag '(bring your own bags directly), held by the National Environment Agency (NEA). And the Government of China also has issued a draft bill (Bill) overcome a plastic bag. And the reaction has been prepared including the prohibition of the use of plastic bags in the department store. The buyers will be charged a fee for plastic bags and will be enforced standardization of the production of plastic bags.

So remember, do not burn plastic waste because if the garbage was burned in toxic waste will pollute the air, including the air we breathe can make us sick. Do not bury the plastic waste because there is poison in the garbage will sink or seeps into the soil and make the water in the soil will be contaminated as well as the surrounding environment. Do not throw plastic rubbish, because poison is in the garbage can pollute the environment around us, living things and our environment will be damaged and the poison will continue to grow everywhere.

TAKE A BATH

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Wed, 30 Sep 2009 13:53:00 +0000

Take a Bath, Make Fresh and Healthy!

According to the latest research bath was not only good for cleaning the body from dirt and avoid stress, but the bathroom also has an important role improving the immune system, help avoid skin diseases like eczema and even cure serious medical problems.

A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that people with diabetes spend only half an hour soaking in a tub of warm water can lower blood sugar levels around 13 percent.Separate study in Japan showed 10 minutes of soaking in warm water can improve heart health both men and women, helping them lead a better exercise test and reduce pain.

What are the benefits of a bath and how long you should take a shower? Here are some guidelines shower fun and healthy :

Removing toxins

Warm water bath of about 32-35 degrees Celsius open pores that can help remove toxins. Warm water bath can also help lower blood sugar levels, heal sore muscles and helps keep the colon working properly. The recommended time for 10-20 minutes.

Stress

If you do experience stress, a cold shower would be the right answer. The recommended temperature around 12-18 degrees Celsius. Cold water bath is very well ease the tension, instead of a bath of warm water because cold water can narrow the blood and improve blood sugar levels.

Eczema

Certain skin diseases like eczema, rashes or itching by adding baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) into the tub can make a big difference. Sodium bicarbonate acts as an antiseptic. Fill the water with lukewarm water, add about one pound of baking soda and stir until blended. Recommended soak for 10-20 minutes.

Infection

Yeast infections like thrush can be helped by adding three or four vinegar from apple juice into the bathtub. It's also good to remove toxins from the body because the vinegar to balance the acid again. Add the warm water and soak for 15-20 minutes.

Flu and Headache

Soak feet in warm water can help cure colds and headaches and also revive tired legs. Enter the warm water in the tub just enough to cover the feet and ankles add a few drops of oils such as lavender, peppermint or lemon. When finished flush with cold water. Do it for 10-20 minutes.

Insomnia

Soak feet in cold water is very good for those of you who have insomnia problems or those who have trouble sleeping. Enter the feet until the feet feel cold. This treatment is also useful for tired legs, bleeding nose, flu and constipation.

Circulation

Try soaking the feet alternately between warm water and cold water if you have circulation problems. Start with soaking feet for one or two minutes in warm water, then 30 minutes in cold water. Try to do for 15 minutes and then resolved with cold water.

MARKETING

noreply@blogger.com (Mestika Anas Rivai) — Fri, 25 Sep 2009 16:48:00 +0000

What is the meaning of marketing?

Is every person who sells a product can be called as marketers? The term marketing is also often associated with 4P. Economic subjects and the English language many call 4P as a marketing concept as the chapter on the marketing offensive. 4P is defined as: Product, Price, Place and Promotion. Products related to what products are sold, price comes into effect on the prices of these products, place regarding how the product is distributed and promotion regarding how to promote these products. Of 4P, which stands out most is the promotion.

What is the meaning of marketing?

Is every person who sells a product can be called as marketers?

When speaking with a group of people who become real estate agent, they always say that they are marketing people. And they work more on business sale.

I do not blame them. General industry really relies on the salesperson as property and insurance, see the marketers and sellers as it made no difference. For them, marketing the product meant yes, sell. Because, whether or not purchased their products would depend on the ability of agents to sell their products. There may be some percent of buyers who buy because they feel confident of the product. But most consumers buy because the salesperson drive. Especially when talking about the insurance industry where the product with another one like it makes no difference, then the ability of insurance agents who play a role. The term marketing is also used in many companies to cover bad consumer perceptions of the seller. Many consumers perceive sellers to be a very pushy, cunning and a lot of talking. Therefore, the term is also often a lot of marketers use.

The term marketing is also often associated with 4P. Economic subjects and the English language many call 4P as a marketing concept as the chapter on the marketing offensive. 4P is defined as: Product, Price, Place and Promotion. Products related to what products are sold, price comes into effect on the prices of these products, place regarding how the product is distributed and promotion regarding how to promote these products.

Of 4P, which stands out most is the promotion. That is why, many people also equate marketing (only) with the promotion. And 4P itself has developed into 5P, 6P, 14P even! An example is the Public Relations (PR). Formerly included as a PR campaign activity. But with the increasingly powerful public relations as an important communication event, people began marketing and public relations PR release from the Campaign.

So it is with the people who work in the field of service, they put one more element in the P's, namely process. The reason, the process of a service is something that is important. People enjoy the service because the process is given. Although the product sold well, but if the service was bad, people can not content

If I try to define in a simple way, then marketing is an effort to move products or services to consumers in order to create satisfaction in the consumer and the value of the company. Move the product or service to consumers is not as simple as imagined. Consumers can refuse because they feel no need for these products. It could also have needs, but products are not attractive or cost is too expensive. Or it could be because the product is less well known or difficult to obtain. So, move products or services to the consumer has many challenges.

Even when the products or services have reached the consumer, the next challenge is, if consumers are also satisfied enough to accept our products and services again? Even if they were satisfied, another challenge, whether the company and then lose it?

So marketing is a series of strategies, tactics and actions are so long that the company made products to the consumer, giving satisfaction to them and create value for the company. Value here is not only profit but also other things like the image, credibility and even the stock price on the stock. Marketing is not only needed by the company but also by non-profit institutions such as government, social institutions and NGOs.

Even the marketing we need in our lives everyday. For example, in finding a job, we must have a strategy so that we can resume ogled by a headhunter. Even in the interview, we must have the ability to market ourselves so that they are interested to make us their employees.

So marketing can not be interpreted as selling or advertising it. Overall element in marketing is important and mutually supportive. Uniquely, the science of marketing is not an exact science. Diutak marketing knowledge can manipulate as needed. Strategy that fits on a single product may not fit on other products. Even marketing can make a product that was not needed consumer can become a necessity. So marketers are somewhat against the base of economic theory on demand (need) and desire (want) because they can be shaped by marketing. The proof, ten years ago people could live a normal life without mobile phones. Now the difficult living comfortably without a mobile phone!