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	<title type="text">Ann Torrence [the Ann-alog]</title>
	<subtitle type="text">the character of the American west: stories, landscape, lifestyle</subtitle>

	<updated>2018-12-17T21:07:54Z</updated>

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	<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[The Woman&#8217;s Tonic-Dr. Pierce&#8217;s Favorite Prescription]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2018/12/the-womans-tonic-dr-pierces-favorite-prescription.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6361</id>
		<updated>2018-12-12T17:46:00Z</updated>
		<published>2018-12-12T17:46:12Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Highway 89 Project" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Highway 89 project" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Logan" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Utah" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14-758x596.jpg" alt="The Woman&#039;s Tonic Dr. Pierce&#039;s Favorite Prescription sign on a barn in Logan UT" width="758" height="596" class="size-large wp-image-6362" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14-758x596.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14-500x393.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14-768x604.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14.jpg 1018w" sizes="(max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px" /></a>I got lucky that day with the clouds and fall colors. That particular shot wasn&#8217;t the planned image for the day, I think I was aiming for aspencade and Bear Lake, but the light was perfect as I was driving &#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2018/12/the-womans-tonic-dr-pierces-favorite-prescription.html"><![CDATA[<p><figure id="attachment_6362" style="width: 758px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14-758x596.jpg" alt="The Woman&#039;s Tonic Dr. Pierce&#039;s Favorite Prescription sign on a barn in Logan UT" width="758" height="596" class="size-large wp-image-6362" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14-758x596.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14-500x393.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14-768x604.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DrPierce_7617-11x14.jpg 1018w" sizes="(max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">I got lucky that day with the clouds and fall colors. That particular shot wasn&#8217;t the planned image for the day, I think I was aiming for aspencade and Bear Lake, but the light was perfect as I was driving home.</figcaption></figure><br />
I was looking for this picture on the Internet to ask a bottle-collecting friend here in Torrey if he had seen it in Logan. Not only had he seen AND photographed this sign (repainted with some controversy a few years before I took this shot for the Highway 89 book), he HAS A BOTTLE. How is that for coming full circle?</p>
<p>Note to self, pin this image to Pinterest and get some love. There isn&#8217;t another like it out there.</p>
 ]]></content>
		</entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[So Bone Broth is a Thing Now]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2018/08/so-bone-broth-is-a-thing-now.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6340</id>
		<updated>2018-08-31T18:33:10Z</updated>
		<published>2018-08-31T18:42:14Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Food and Drink" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="bone broth" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="canning" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="turkey" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6342" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a>Finished bone broth, safely preserved in mason jars. One minute to spare before dinner. R accidentally invented a new cocktail with the <a href="https://www.waterpocket.co/#">Waterpocket Distillery</a> Coffee Liqueur. Get you some, but maybe don&#8217;t put it in a mojito.Every now and then, &#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2018/08/so-bone-broth-is-a-thing-now.html"><![CDATA[<p><figure id="attachment_6342" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6342" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2444.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Finished bone broth, safely preserved in mason jars. One minute to spare before dinner. R accidentally invented a new cocktail with the <a href="https://www.waterpocket.co/#">Waterpocket Distillery</a> Coffee Liqueur. Get you some, but maybe don&#8217;t put it in a mojito.</figcaption></figure>Every now and then, I read some homesteading blogs.  Alert: Bone Broth Is a Big Thing! and I guess it has been for a while. I glanced at stories about it occasionally and thought, what&#8217;s the big deal? I&#8217;ve been making this stuff for 20 years and didn&#8217;t need to blog about it. Then I saw what city people were paying for takeaway quarts of containers. Guys, you are paying $6 a quart for other peoples trash!</p>
<p>Once again, we have way too many birds on the ground, and three dozen or more are scheduled for a date with the freezers this fall. The only problem is, the freezers are full right now. Step one was to pull out the various bags of leftover bones and vegetable trimmings that I have accumulated all summer, make some meat stock, I mean&#8221;bone broth,&#8221; and can it up. On Tuesday morning, I started by rummaging around our three (!) freezers and came up with four gallon-sized bags of bones, onion skins, parsley stems, mushroom trimmings, celery leaves and I can&#8217;t remember what else. I put them all together in a cooler to defrost until evening.</p>
<p><figure id="attachment_6346" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2421.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2421-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6346" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2421-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2421-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2421-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2421.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Literally, bags of bones defrosting in a cooler</figcaption></figure>Right now I&#8217;m reading Sally Fallon&#8217;s <a href="https://amzn.to/2wwW5BY">Nourishing Traditions</a>, and I thought, I can be open-minded here about this bone broth stuff. So I did some study and learned one new trick: to put a couple tablespoons of cider vinegar per gallon of water in the pot and let it sit for an hour before starting the heat. The acidity is supposed to help extract more minerals from the bones. That was easy enough to insert into my process. After fixing dinner I dumped all my treasures (what other people might have thrown away) into my biggest pot, filled it to cover and stirred in the vinegar. An hour later, I turned on the heat.</p>
<p>It took a while to heat (the suggestion to bring it up to a simmer slowly for more extraction made sense; acetic acid will boil off as the temperature rises), but I got it to a fine simmer right before bed. The dogs had a terrible night, barking at non-existent threats like our own cat, so I was up anyway to check on the progress, but I needn&#8217;t have bothered. It simmered on all night. Maybe the smell was keeping the dogs on high alert.</p>
<p>When I got up in the morning, I remembered the parmesan rinds! We use a lot of grated parmesan and I save the the rinds to add richness to the stock, but in their own bag buried at the bottom of the kitchen freezer. I tossed in a few of those and let the pot keep simmering while I did other stuff. </p>
<p><figure id="attachment_6344" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2430.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2430-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6344" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2430-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2430-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2430-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2430.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The battle is real. Do something will this food before it goes bad. The smaller zucchini was intended to grow that big for zucchini parmesan coming up later this week. That larger zucchini torpedo weighed 13 pounds, which is why I grow Costata Romanseco. Not to get torpedos, but because I salvaged most of it and the outer inch of flesh still tasted good.</figcaption></figure>Around noon, I turned it off and let it start to cool a bit. Wednesday was a crazy day, what with a 13 lb zucchini to salvage by dehydrating, baking to use up peaches and a complicated dinner recipe to use up more turkey from the freezer. In between all that, I strained the broth. </p>
<p>What bones are these? Necks from some poultry processing that I didn&#8217;t recognize, a pork butt bone from when I made pulled pork, a few lamb chop bones, bones from all the turkey I&#8217;ve cooked since last fall, maybe even a beef steak bone or two. This time I also had a couple turkey feet that we&#8217;d saved for dog treats but hadn&#8217;t been giving to them lately. When we harvest poultry, I get a pure chickens or turkey &#8220;single varietal,&#8221; but freezer stock is mostly pot au feu of whatever we&#8217;ve been eating. I was a bit worried that it would be too muttony with the lamb bones, but all that smell disappeared when I skimmed the fat off. </p>
<p><figure id="attachment_6351" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2441-1.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2441-1-500x500.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" class="size-medium wp-image-6351" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2441-1-500x500.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2441-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2441-1-650x650.jpg 650w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2441-1.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">If I let only one zucchini get away from me this outrageously per year, I must be gardening ok. There was that one big yellow one we gave to the goats, but no photos so it might not have happened. And I&#8217;ve been able to actually GIVE AWAY zucchini this summer to people WHO WANT IT!</figcaption></figure><br />
Gathering the broth-making supplies is simple but slow. I keep a ziplock bag in the kitchen freezer and put bones in it when I do dishes. We compost most of our kitchen waste, but if there are clean vegetable trimmings and I think about it, I stuff that in the same bag between the bones. Occasionally, I&#8217;ll pour in some potato-cooking water or a bit of leftover liquid from a braise. When that bag gets full, I put it into one of the big freezers and start another, until we process poultry or I need the space. When we lived in the city with less room, I made stock more frequently and froze it in ice cube trays because I didn&#8217;t have a pressure canner. </p>
<p><figure id="attachment_6343" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2443.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2443-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6343" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2443-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2443-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2443-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2443.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">After the straining. Ever wonder where the phrase, &#8220;i have a bone to pick&#8221; came from? Right there in that bowl. Didn&#8217;t happen this time.</figcaption></figure>After straining, I started preheating the canner and reheating the broth. The <a href="https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_05/stock_broth.html">NCHFP</a> instructions for canning meat stock are easy to follow and not to scary for beginning pressure canning. I had seven quarts filled in five minutes, with an extra quart and a half left over. The canner came to temperature while I was sautéing that night&#8217;s turkey, and was finished in time for me to use the burner to finish dinner. Right before we ate, the canner had depressurized and the jars were cooling on the counter while I did a shocking amount of dishes. </p>
<p><figure id="attachment_6341" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2445.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2445-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6341" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2445-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2445-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2445-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2445.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Sunset and turkey dinner at the ranch. I grew that turkey, and those potatoes, and that cabbage. Someday I will have grown what&#8217;s in the bottle too.</figcaption></figure>Keeping it real: said dishes and everything else R &#038; I did that day impeded one last step I usually do: pick over the bones for dog treats. They love the parmesan rinds, and there&#8217;s often enough bits and bobs of meat to top up their kibble for a week. But it has to be done that day and put in the refrigerator to hold. After a lovely yard dinner, R and I looked at each other and said, nope not this time. </p>
<p>Is it worth the bother? Last time I priced organic chicken stock in the store, it was $3.50-$4 for a quart-sized box, and I don&#8217;t particularly find anything to recommend about its flavor. Artisanal bone broth-you pay out the wazoo for that. I must be too frugal, as evidenced by the fact I save bones and other trash. Our broth is so good, and now that I trust we have an ongoing supply of the makings, I use it profligately. If I priced my stock at $5/quart, with my only costs being water and energy (the jars and lids are reusable, sunk costs), I netted $40 in nega-bucks, that is money I didn&#8217;t spend. Considering that the actual focused work was literally five minutes loading jars, and the rest of it was as I passed through the kitchen doing other tasks, it seems like a pretty good ROI to me.</p>
<p>Last winter, R asked for soup and sandwich night once a week. We kind of drifted off that routine over the summer, but as the weather changes, I know we will speed through these jars. Happily, in a few weeks, the chicken harvest will begin, providing more backs, necks and feet for the stock pot to get us through the colds months of winter. The other six days of the week? We eat well on other things, and pile up the bones. </p>
 ]]></content>
		</entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[9 months later]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2018/08/9-months-later.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6325</id>
		<updated>2018-08-27T00:43:00Z</updated>
		<published>2018-08-27T00:30:56Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Food and Drink" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Stray Arrow Ranch" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="food preservation" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="garden" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="homesteading" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="zucchini" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6329" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a>Zucchini pineapple preserves<br />
No, not that. Were it not for the wonders of modern medicinal chemistry, you could already call me a crone. It&#8217;s been 9 months since my last post, which I wrote about the time my sister died, &#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2018/08/9-months-later.html"><![CDATA[<p><figure id="attachment_6329" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6329" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2410.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Zucchini pineapple preserves</figcaption></figure><br />
No, not that. Were it not for the wonders of modern medicinal chemistry, you could already call me a crone. It&#8217;s been 9 months since my last post, which I wrote about the time my sister died, I find myself talking in my head to the blog again. I blame <a href="https://twitter.com/anntorrence/status/1027211988202545152">this thread</a> on Twitter where I started documenting my daily acts of food preservation. It&#8217;s something Carla Emery recommended in the <a href="https://amzn.to/2NkTukR">Encyclopedia of Country Living</a>, to plant something every day as soon as the soil could be worked until midsummer, then preserve something everyday until winter. </p>
<p>Keeping up with that thread is busting my butt. I&#8217;ve run almost out of zucchini. And I have more to say about every project than fits in 280 characters. And I should own my own content here, not just give it free to @Jack&#8217;s profiteering machine for Russian bots and their treasonous handlers. Not that any Russian bots care about homesteading, cider making, or living in a small town at 7000&#8242; on the Utah edge of the Colorado Plateau with too many animal mouths to feed.</p>
<p>I gave away two zucchini today and almost regretted it when I decided that today&#8217;s food storage project would be <a href="https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_02/zucchini_pineapple.html">Zucchini Pineapple</a>. And I decided that on a whim, because it sounds just weird enough to be good. We don&#8217;t eat a lot of desserts or baked goodies, and I despise zucchini bread, so this is an odd choice, but it&#8217;s only zucchini. We&#8217;ll probably end up putting it in pancakes or maybe I&#8217;ll make a coffee cake with it when it&#8217;s cold and blustery. Worst case is that it ends up on ice cream.</p>
<p><figure id="attachment_6331" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2406.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2406-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6331" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2406-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2406-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2406-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2406.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Zucchini trimmings for the compost pile.</figcaption></figure>Peeling the zucchini was the hardest part, and that&#8217;s because we grow a ribbed variety called <a href="https://www.rareseeds.com/costata-romanesco-/">Costata Romanesco</a>, which actually has real flavor. And deep ribs that are hard to peel. I didn&#8217;t know that because I&#8217;ve never peeled zukes before. Even if the Costata Romanescos get to be larger than baseball bats, they are still tasty, and I&#8217;ll grill them. I&#8217;ll make zucchini parmesan with them, and I want them at least 3&#8243; in diameter for that project. It&#8217;s really good and freezes well, but I can&#8217;t make it more than once or twice a year because it makes an awful mess. Mostly I&#8217;ve been dehydrating chunks for spaghetti, and in slices for zucchini chip snacks. I only made a half recipe; I may be the only gardener in the county who doesn&#8217;t have a surplus of zucchini right now.</p>
<p>And since when did zucchini start giving me a skin reaction? It&#8217;s apparently not uncommon for one&#8217;s hands to get dry, taut and itchy. Luckily I remembered to bust out some nitrile gloves. Naturally, living with a biologist, we are well-stocked in the sanitation department.</p>
<p><figure id="attachment_6330" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2409.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2409-500x397.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="397" class="size-medium wp-image-6330" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2409-500x397.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2409-768x610.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2409-758x602.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2409.jpg 1007w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Efficient home canning set-up, not too much to clean up but everything I need to get the job done. Took 7 minutes to fill 5 jars and load them in the canner.</figcaption></figure>Here&#8217;s a photo of my set-up for filling canning jars. Using the baking sheet to catch the spills has been amazingly helpful in the ease of clean-up afterwards. I have mostly shifted over to using the <a href="https://amzn.to/2o9HI1M">Tattler reusable canning lids</a>, which I sanitize with boiling water. Those magnetic lid lifter doohickeys don&#8217;t work with the plastic lids, so I use the tongs to fish them out of the hot water. The <a href="https://amzn.to/2PDm2aR">canning funnel</a> was recommended by <a href="http://www.nwedible.com">Erica</a>, and it has the different fill markings on the rim. I wish I&#8217;d known about it when I first started canning. A ladle, a spoon for adjusting fill level, a wet paper towel to wipe the rims before putting on the lids, and I&#8217;m good to go.</p>
<p>One thing I try to do is prep two more jars than the recipe calls for, one in the size intended (pint, quart, etc.) and one a half size smaller. That way I&#8217;m ready if the predicted amount is way off, as it often is. This recipe should have made 4-4.5 pints and I got a full 5 pints. So what if I end up with an extra clean jar to put away that I didn&#8217;t use?</p>
<p><figure id="attachment_6332" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2408.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2408-500x375.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6332" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2408-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2408-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2408-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IMG_2408.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">It doesn&#8217;t look like pineapple.</figcaption></figure>When canning at this high altitude, my success rate has improved as I have gotten better at rejecting recipes out of hand that just won&#8217;t tolerate the additional processing required. Just because they tell you how long to process it doesn&#8217;t mean it will be good when it&#8217;s done. Our boiling point of water is 199 F (92.8 C) here, so I have to add 15 minutes to whatever time the recipe calls for at sea level. That&#8217;s no big deal with tomato sauce, but a cucumber pickle slice is going to turn to mush. If there weren&#8217;t so much sugar in this recipe, I probably wouldn&#8217;t even have attempted it, but I&#8217;m hoping the grated zucchini will still have some texture afterwards. If not, it&#8217;s only zucchini.</p>
<p>The canner finished up in the time I was writing all this up, and I remembered a couple other little tricks I&#8217;ve adopted over the years. When I take the jars out, I put them on a towel on the baking tray. That way, if I have to move the jars around on the counter before the 24-hour cooling period is over, I can gently slide them across the counter. I&#8217;ve even stacked trays when things are really cooking in the kitchen.</p>
<p>I used to print up nice labels for each jar, but they don&#8217;t fit so well on the reusable lids. I wasn&#8217;t sure what I wanted to do until R told me that you can remove the Sharpie ink from plastic (or glass or metal) with hand sanitizer alcohol gel. Mind blown. So now I do my labeling with a fine point Sharpie. </p>
<p>And that&#8217;s that: another day&#8217;s food harvest safely stored away. I think Carla would be proud. </p>
 ]]></content>
		</entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Homestead Log November 20-26]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/homestead-log-november-20-26.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6315</id>
		<updated>2017-11-28T19:32:30Z</updated>
		<published>2017-11-28T19:40:55Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Stray Arrow Ranch" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="geese" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="turkey" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-11-25-13.31.24-2.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-11-25-13.31.24-2-500x316.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="316" class="size-medium wp-image-6316" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-11-25-13.31.24-2-500x316.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-11-25-13.31.24-2.jpg 721w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a>Why disassemble it just to put it back together again? (photo by Robert Marc)Americans have got the concepts of feast and famine all wrong. I&#8217;m reading a new-to-me cookbook, European Festival Food by Elisabeth Luard (republished as <a href="http://amzn.to/2AfMq5c">Seasonal European Dishes</a>&#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/homestead-log-november-20-26.html"><![CDATA[<p><figure id="attachment_6316" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-11-25-13.31.24-2.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-11-25-13.31.24-2-500x316.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="316" class="size-medium wp-image-6316" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-11-25-13.31.24-2-500x316.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-11-25-13.31.24-2.jpg 721w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Why disassemble it just to put it back together again? (photo by Robert Marc)</figcaption></figure>Americans have got the concepts of feast and famine all wrong. I&#8217;m reading a new-to-me cookbook, European Festival Food by Elisabeth Luard (republished as <a href="http://amzn.to/2AfMq5c">Seasonal European Dishes</a> but I&#8217;ve got the older edition). A major theme is the rhythm of fast and feast, externally dictated by the liturgical calendar, but driven by nature&#8217;s immutable cycles. The fast precedes the feast, the labor before the festival. What do we do? We feast like fools from Thanksgiving to New Years Eve, then go on a national diet of contrition, imported celery and &#8220;scientific&#8221; fads that end in spectacular failure and shame. At least Lent or Ramadan has a defined end point and a celebration to look forward to.</p>
<p>We feasted well at the homestead this year. Turkey breast, cornbread dressing, mashed potatoes and gravy, all raised here. It would have been our green beans, but I took the wrong package out of the freezer and we had Costco asparagus I had frozen when it was in season instead. (The consequence of breaking an important homesteader&#8217;s rule: label everything, no matter how sure you are you&#8217;ll remember. You won&#8217;t.) I made a pie out of a Burgess buttercup squash, the one winter squash that we seem able to grow in quantity. The dark meat of the turkey went into a mole I have been making since 1992, when I found the recipe in a Texas Monthly article on what my first star chef hero <a href="http://www.cafeanniehouston.com/chef-del-grande">Robert del Grande</a> would serve if his family let him cook on Thanksgiving Day. </p>
<p><strong>Husbandry and gardening</strong>: It has been ridiculously, unseasonably warm here. If we still had access to the irrigation system, we would water the trees. But we do not. R has been using the time well to put a coat of white paint on the trunks of our trees and to trim back the grasses around their bases. Now that the turkeys are out of the orchard, the dogs are having a wonderful time romping while R works—Wyatt has paint INSIDE his ears. </p>
<p>After Sunday&#8217;s harvest, I can report that six geese are a lot quieter than nine; one male is more harmonious in the flock than two. </p>
<p><strong>Food, harvest and preserving</strong>: The weather pretty much decided the timing of our turkey harvest, which resulting in seven days of aging on the turkey meat we cooked on Thanksgiving. I think we accidentally hit on something successful, because the flavor and texture were excellent. Our aging method is primitive: put the vacuum-packed meat in a cooler and dump ice on it. </p>
<p>We reloaded the cooler with goose meat, except the gizzards (corned and slow-cooked for 24 hours) and the liver (paté flavored with Calvados instead of brandy). R smoked the wings, which we will use as a substitute for ham hocks while cooking beans this winter. The rest of the meat is a project for the coming week.</p>
<p>I restocked the freezer with cornbread dressing and leftover mole sauce to make some quick meals later this winter. The rest of the holiday leftovers are gone, just about the time I started hankering for anything other than poultry. </p>
<p><strong>Finances</strong>: We have two bills that come before all others: the property tax bill and the irrigation company assessment. If you are late on the property taxes, your name gets published in the paper. If you are late on the water assessment, someone else can scoop up your water rights. We set the money aside every year, but I am always anxious until I get the bills paid, for fear I will forget somehow. Disaster averted this week for 2017.</p>
<p><strong>Community</strong>: We joined some friends on Friday for an amazing Alaskan crab feast. I was bludgeoned with crab. </p>
<p><strong>Creativity and recreation</strong>: It&#8217;s a good thing cooking is fun. </p>
<p><strong>Next week</strong>: We are closing up our apartment in Salt Lake City next weekend, doing some shopping and seeing friends. There might even be some cocktail attire involved.</p>
<p><strong>Seasonal observations</strong>: Winter hawks and migration stragglers show up regularly now. R saw a peregrine checking out the barnyard, I spotted a rough-legged hawk over the orchard. The deer in town are becoming brazen, ambling across the highway in the middle of the day and having out in yards. </p>
<p>A few Christmas trees, strapped to the tops of trucks and SUVs and sporting green Forest Service tree-cutting permits, passed through town over the weekend. So did a truck carrying a fully assembled trampoline with safety netting, held down by some of the most excited looking kids in the world. Santa must have come early, driving a faded white pick-up.</p>
 ]]></content>
		</entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Homestead Log November 13-19]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/homestead-log-november-13-19.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6311</id>
		<updated>2017-11-21T17:32:33Z</updated>
		<published>2017-11-21T17:45:36Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Uncategorized" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615-431x650.jpg" alt="" width="431" height="650" class="size-medium wp-image-6313" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615-431x650.jpg 431w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615-170x255.jpg 170w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615.jpg 531w" sizes="(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px" /></a>MaryBeth and our father, taken in 2007 after one of a hundred or more of my nieces&#8217; Nutcracker performances.<br />
My younger sister MaryBeth passed away from cancer on the 14th. From the time she was a toddler climbing up the &#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/homestead-log-november-13-19.html"><![CDATA[<p><figure id="attachment_6313" style="width: 431px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615-431x650.jpg" alt="" width="431" height="650" class="size-medium wp-image-6313" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615-431x650.jpg 431w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615-170x255.jpg 170w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20071208_0615.jpg 531w" sizes="(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">MaryBeth and our father, taken in 2007 after one of a hundred or more of my nieces&#8217; Nutcracker performances.</figcaption></figure><br />
My younger sister MaryBeth passed away from cancer on the 14th. From the time she was a toddler climbing up the swing set in our backyard and giving my mother a heart attack, she was a fighter. But sometimes the greatest will in the world isn&#8217;t enough. Her daughters surround her with love and cared for her well in their last weeks together. She is fiercely missed. We will get together to honor her memory on December 9th. </p>
<p>Since Tuesday, the phone hasn&#8217;t been ringing and beeping with updates and the forlorn quiet is a stark contrast to the anxious waiting for news, always bad news. I need to change my ringtone to something new &#8211; I&#8217;m now conditioned to jump at the text notification, and not in a good way. Here at the homestead, we have a philosophy that if you don&#8217;t know what to do in a given moment because an outside situation beyond your control, do what you would otherwise be doing, unless there is a good reason not to. So we carry on. </p>
<p><strong>Husbandry and gardening</strong>: The barnyard is quieter this week. The homestead census dropped by 12 this week, what with the turkey and goose harvest complete for the year. While I will never enjoy the killing (and anyone who does needs their head examined), there is a great deal of satisfaction for having done the job with skill and dignity. </p>
<p>I will admit also there is some fascination for what each bird reveals about our husbandry: where are the geese finding green grass this time of year? what color is the fat on this breed of chicken? how much did that variety of turkey weigh when dressed out? These details observed make us better poultry keepers in the future, and better at selecting the animals we want to work with. We are still eking out chicken fat saved from the last batch of Jersey Giants, a most carotenoid-rich yellow color that puts any butter to shame. They were also the best and thriftiest foragers, by far, of any of the dozen chicken breeds we&#8217;ve tried. </p>
<p>All told, we harvested 45 lbs of turkey and chicken, plus unweighed backs and necks for stock, 5 lbs of boned out goose breast and a little more in unboned legs and thighs. It&#8217;s going to be a well-fed winter.</p>
<p>The dogs made an emergency trip to the vet on Monday. We think they found a dying, poisoned rodent. Carson was shaking uncontrollably. Wyatt wasn&#8217;t so bad off because he vomited early on. It took Carson more than 24 hours to get over the shaking, but turkey harvest is his favorite day and he wasn&#8217;t about to miss it. Both dogs seem fine now.</p>
<p>The only gardening that got done was watering the garlic. We trimmed the goat hooves. R reorganized the deicers to consolidate them near a single water faucet. The goats, given their own elevated bucket, seem to be preferring to share the geese&#8217;s water, which the birds manage to get dirty within minutes of being refreshed, so we may drop down to even fewer deicers and save some energy. </p>
<p><strong>Food, harvest and preserving</strong>:  Once harvested, we put the poultry meat in coolers on ice for 24-72 hours to age. Except what we will use for Thanksgiving, the turkey meat is in the freezer and the goose meat is still on ice. </p>
<p>We made pork boudin, a Cajun-style rice and meat sausage that we were both introduced to when we lived in Texas. R smoked the sausages over mesquite wood to a toasty caramel color. Boudin sausage is a fantastic fast dinner food to have in the freezer. We also seasoned some with Asian flavors, but ran out of casings, so we froze it in bulk units. The Asian-style boudin will probably go into some sort of lettuce or cabbage wrap at some point, or maybe stuffed into bell peppers. </p>
<p><strong>Energy and conservation</strong>:  I&#8217;m using the porch-as-freezer regularly now. Cooling leftovers can sit overnight on a little wrought iron table. The laundry rack is now set up in the garage for drying clothes-it&#8217;s been either too cold or unpleasantly windy. The rack easily holds a full load. If it gets any colder, I will switch to doing a load right before bed and putting the rack in front of the wood stove overnight. </p>
<p><strong>Community</strong>: We went to a delightful party on Saturday. I was out of ingredients for my usual potluck dish, so I improvised with an apple-cabbage-blue cheese slaw that was pretty good. The hosts had brought some ciders back from their summer travels, and we did an impromptu cider tasting for some novices-that was really fun.</p>
<p><strong>Creativity and recreation</strong>: We went on a superheroes action film marathon this week, because the most recent Thor movie was at the local theater, and we hadn&#8217;t seen any in the series. Going to a real theater, with real popcorn smells, movie trailers and comfy seats is an unexpected luxury and we are so happy for the family that brought the <a href="https://www.thebicknelltheater.com">Bicknell Theater</a> back to life.</p>
<p><strong>Next week</strong>: Thanksgiving! One of my favorite holidays to cook for, and I&#8217;m going to spread it out over several days so I can enjoy it even more. There&#8217;s also a bunch of projects to preserve and use the geese: smoking, confit-ing, salting and drying need to be done around the Thanksgiving prep. </p>
<p><strong>Seasonal observations</strong>: About the last green thing in the garden is the apple mint around the water faucet. I&#8217;m curious to see how long it will stay that way. A light dusting of snow blew in; Wyatt&#8217;s first chance to play in it. He ran around with his head looking backwards at his footprints, which he had never seen before. Wyatt has a dangerous curiosity about matches, lighters and the wood stove. Both dogs are enjoying their winter role as manorial hounds on the rug before the fire. All they need are some meaty bones to complete the picture, but they have to settle for rawhides instead of raw meat. Some working dogs need to be taught to chill out and relax, these two need all the practice they can get. </p>
 ]]></content>
		</entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Homestead Log for November 6-12]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/homestead-log-for-november-6-12.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6303</id>
		<updated>2017-11-13T16:12:58Z</updated>
		<published>2017-11-13T16:25:26Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Stray Arrow Ranch" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944-432x650.jpg" alt="" width="432" height="650" class="size-medium wp-image-6306" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944-432x650.jpg 432w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944-170x255.jpg 170w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944.jpg 532w" sizes="(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px" /></a>My name is Wyatt and when I grow up to be a big McNab cow dog, both of my ears will stand up.<br />
Last week was almost a vacation, except for the part about breaking ice for the birds. We &#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/homestead-log-for-november-6-12.html"><![CDATA[<p><figure id="attachment_6306" style="width: 432px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944-432x650.jpg" alt="" width="432" height="650" class="size-medium wp-image-6306" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944-432x650.jpg 432w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944-170x255.jpg 170w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171112_5944.jpg 532w" sizes="(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">My name is Wyatt and when I grow up to be a big McNab cow dog, both of my ears will stand up.</figcaption></figure><br />
Last week was almost a vacation, except for the part about breaking ice for the birds. We haven&#8217;t had rain for over a month and after the three nights of killing freezes in September, it really hasn&#8217;t been that cold, until Wednesday when we woke up to 16 deg F and a blown circuit breaker on the turkey and goose deicers&#8217; line. </p>
<p>Luckily, we have an aluminum baseball bat R uses to hit grounders to dogs and threaten raccoons. It broke ice just fine, and then it warmed up, I found the faulty deicer, and fielding practice resumed after we rousted out the sundry winter gloves, mittens and hats.</p>
<p><strong>Husbandry and gardening</strong>: The turkeys and three geese and the lone remaining chicken meet their destiny in a few days, but until then they are having a final hurrah, with grain twice a day. Based on the swollen rumens we see every night, the goats are enjoying the extended dry period-fallen cottonwood leaves are goats&#8217; potato chips. I should rake up a bag or two for their winter snacks. But the goats still complain if their grain ration isn&#8217;t delivered by the time the shade of the trees reaches their pen in the afternoon. </p>
<p>Wyatt cut a pad on his paw somehow on one of our hikes. I had failed to reload our dog hike bag with <a href="http://amzn.to/2ywXeZ2">blood clotting powder</a> but his wound didn&#8217;t stop him from chasing the other dogs (we had some friends&#8217; dogs with us too) and having fun. Getting a bandage on a dog&#8217;s paw is non-trivial and I&#8217;m really glad we have concrete floors today since there&#8217;s a bit of clean-up needed. </p>
<p><strong>Food, harvest and preserving</strong>: R brought in the potatoes. We have been <strike>arguing</strike> debating the merits of leaving them in the ground where they are cool vs getting them out and away from the slugs. He did some forensics and discovered that the slugs are only in the damper part of the beds, so maybe we can compromise next year by making a slug trap away from the potatoes. Anyway, I will clean, trim and dehydrate the damaged ones; even with the loss, we still have a huge cooler full of potatoes that should hold us for quite a while. No significant yield difference was evident between the Kennebecs and Daisy Golds-next year we will plant whichever does better in storage.</p>
<p>The kitchen tempo this week: on fire. I have been making tons of pantry food. I canned 7 quarts of mixed meat stock from duck, goose, pork and turkey bones that needed to come out of the fridge. Once the pressure canner was out, I decided I might as well can some pinto beans as well. Yes, store-bought canned beans are cheap, but these were already paid for, and it&#8217;s nice to have them ready to go into soups and casseroles. </p>
<p>Since the ducks are having an egg-laying vacation (about to end as R fixed up a light on a timer this week to reset their biological clocks), I made a half gallon of granola and some yogurt. This was the first time using the Instant Pot for yogurt and all I had was powdered milk and the package of dried starter in the fridge was dated 2012, but why not? It turned out to be some of the best yogurt I&#8217;ve ever made, so breakfasts are covered for a while.</p>
<p><strong>Finances</strong>: The eating-from-the-pantry campaign is going strong. All I bought on this week&#8217;s trip to the grocery was half and half for coffee and some flour tortillas. R picked up a pork loin at Costco to make more Canadian bacon while we have decent weather to run the smoker.</p>
<p><strong>Energy and conservation</strong>:  Now that it&#8217;s been cold, I have been making a fire in the wood stove once a day. If I get it right, one big log will burn cleanly for several hours and that&#8217;s all we need until the next day or maybe even 36 hours. We installed the smallest efficient stove, a <a href="http://www.pacificenergy.net/products/wood/traditional-stoves/vista-classic/">Pacific Energy Vista Classic</a> (in a gorgeous red) that we could find that worked with our limited clearances, and even so it can put out a lot of heat.This is Wyatt&#8217;s first winter and he is far too interested in fire-making. </p>
<p><strong>Other projects</strong>:  I turned in our final report for our USDA <a href="https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2016/10/27/agriculture-secretary-vilsack-awards-45-million-grants-help">Value-Added Producer Grant</a>! After celebrating that victory for a couple of days, I started working on the details of a marketing plan that uses the analysis we got from our consultants. There&#8217;s going to be a lot more on this topic soon!</p>
<p><strong>Community</strong>: Other than my regular weekly commitments for the <a href="http://www.entradainstitute.org">Entrada Institute</a>, I stayed holed up in the bunkhouse. That can&#8217;t go on all winter, but it was nice to have some down time.</p>
<p><strong>Creativity and recreation</strong>: Three dog hikes in one week. Our friends are traveling and their dogs needed frequent airing out. C&#038;W love playing with other dogs. We have to remember not to say the names of these particular playmates or Carson will start looking for them. These friends live next to some public lands that are perfect for off-leash dog walks and everybody gets a good tiring out. A tired dog is a well-behaved dog.</p>
<p><strong>Next week</strong>: Poultry processing, smoking and making holiday plans and menus are next on the list. I was horrified to realize there are only 6 more weeks until Christmas.</p>
<p><strong>Seasonal observations</strong>: Snow is in short supply on the mountains. By now they should have been more than a dusting that melted weeks ago. Even so, the cold has pushed the animals into their seasonal movement downwards. The deer are thick in town, grazing on the stubble in hay pastures and hiding in thickets of trees, ready to dash out at unsuspecting drivers. No time of day or night is safe; they are brazen and reckless. A friend saw a mountain lion kill about a quarter mile from our house, a natural result of the human-wildland interface we call home. I hope it moves on, for the sake of our goats and itself.</p>
 ]]></content>
		</entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Cowdogs don&#8217;t swim]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/cowdogs-dont-swim.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6292</id>
		<updated>2017-11-07T21:44:25Z</updated>
		<published>2017-11-09T14:39:42Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Singles" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Way out west" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="GSENM" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864-432x650.jpg" alt="Lower Calf Creek Falls, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument" width="432" height="650" class="size-medium wp-image-6293" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864-432x650.jpg 432w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864-170x255.jpg 170w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864.jpg 532w" sizes="(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px" /></a>Lower Calf Creek Falls, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument<br />
Waterfalls appear to be giant hoses trying to spray a cowdog who hasn&#8217;t done anything bad at all to deserve a squirt.&#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/cowdogs-dont-swim.html"><![CDATA[<p><figure id="attachment_6293" style="width: 432px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864-432x650.jpg" alt="Lower Calf Creek Falls, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument" width="432" height="650" class="size-medium wp-image-6293" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864-432x650.jpg 432w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864-170x255.jpg 170w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171008_5864.jpg 532w" sizes="(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Lower Calf Creek Falls, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument</figcaption></figure><br />
Waterfalls appear to be giant hoses trying to spray a cowdog who hasn&#8217;t done anything bad at all to deserve a squirt.</p>
 ]]></content>
		</entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[I live here]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/i-live-here.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6289</id>
		<updated>2017-11-07T21:39:35Z</updated>
		<published>2017-11-08T14:36:41Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Singles" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Way out west" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Capitol Reef National Park" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="IPhone8" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p>Well, almost here. This spot is about 15 miles from my house, along the Scenic Drive in Capitol Reef National Park.<a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2-500x375.jpg" alt="Capitol Reef National Park" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6290" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a>Capitol Reef National Park&#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/i-live-here.html"><![CDATA[<p>Well, almost here. This spot is about 15 miles from my house, along the Scenic Drive in Capitol Reef National Park.<figure id="attachment_6290" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2-500x375.jpg" alt="Capitol Reef National Park" width="500" height="375" class="size-medium wp-image-6290" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2-500x375.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2-758x568.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1804-2.jpg 1067w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Capitol Reef National Park</figcaption></figure></p>
 ]]></content>
			<link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/i-live-here.html#comments" thr:count="1"/>
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		</entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Homestead Log October 23-November 5]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/homestead-log-october-23-november-5.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6284</id>
		<updated>2017-11-13T15:32:56Z</updated>
		<published>2017-11-07T21:32:28Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Stray Arrow Ranch" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Capitol Reef National Park" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="garden" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2-500x215.jpg" alt="Our New Yorker friends were treated to some real cowboying. This family drives cattle through Capitol Reef National Park twice a year between their summer and winter grazing lands." width="500" height="215" class="size-medium wp-image-6285" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2-500x215.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2-768x331.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2-758x327.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a>Our New Yorker friends were treated to some real cowboying. This family drives cattle through Capitol Reef National Park twice a year between their summer and winter grazing lands.<br />
Heaps of friends have blessed us with their time in the &#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/11/homestead-log-october-23-november-5.html"><![CDATA[<p><figure id="attachment_6285" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2-500x215.jpg" alt="Our New Yorker friends were treated to some real cowboying. This family drives cattle through Capitol Reef National Park twice a year between their summer and winter grazing lands." width="500" height="215" class="size-medium wp-image-6285" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2-500x215.jpg 500w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2-768x331.jpg 768w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2-758x327.jpg 758w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/torrence_20171031_1794-2.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Our New Yorker friends were treated to some real cowboying. This family drives cattle through Capitol Reef National Park twice a year between their summer and winter grazing lands.</figcaption></figure><br />
Heaps of friends have blessed us with their time in the last two weeks. Torrey isn&#8217;t a natural stopover point for just about any destination, you have to make an effort to get here, and we do appreciate it when our friends make the bother to come see us. They have come from Washington and New York and along the Wasatch front. </p>
<p><strong>Husbandry and gardening</strong>: The geese and turkeys are on extra grain rations to fatten them up for the big day. Harvest starts in a week or so. We lost another duck. It&#8217;s unclear how, she just didn&#8217;t come home. Now that the irrigation canal is empty, she could have wandered out under the fence and been taken by a dog or raccoon. </p>
<p>R rebuilt the goats&#8217; loafing shed to give them and their manger shelter from the snow during the day. I call it a manger, but it&#8217;s really a galvanized wash tub; they have destroyed everything else we offered them. I don&#8217;t know why we are even giving them hay right now. Fallen cottonwood leaves are a goat&#8217;s version of potato chips. The goats won&#8217;t make a dent in the leaves before the snow ruins them. </p>
<p>We planted garlic and shallots. As we have been cleaning up the garden, we started a big compost heap with the harvest clippings and duck bedding. I need to build it up to full height and water it some more. It will probably sit until spring unless the weather is highly cooperative. </p>
<p><strong>Food, harvest and preserving</strong>: Carrots, beets, rutabegas and turnips are being stored in a cooler outside in the shade until the temperatures drop a little more. I still have to dig potatoes, celeriac and parsnips. I started a lacto-ferment to use the tiny carrots that won&#8217;t store, which will be good in salads in a couple weeks. The escabeche turned out hot (five jalapeños is a lot for half gallon) but not too salty. </p>
<p>We are emptying the freezer and it is an embarrassment of riches. I found a boneless goose breast, which we cut into medallions and had with an onion and blue cheese pasta. One night I roasted some chicken parts from the last big slaughter, over a bed of onions and celery drenched in apple cider and dry vermouth, served with garlic mashed potatoes. With most of the restaurants closed, I&#8217;ve had a chance to bust out some fancy autumnal recipes for our guests that show off the harvest bounty. I made a beef and root vegetable pot pie with a blue cheese crust (can you guess I am trying to use up some blue cheese). For our friends from Buffalo, we grilled lamb and salmon, plated with lemon rice and roasted tomatoes (still a few more in the garage to use up). I haven&#8217;t been making much dessert, but we&#8217;ve been finishing off with lemon curd, made and frozen when we were flush with eggs, and gingersnaps or shortbread cookies to dip with.</p>
<p>The ducks are barely laying an egg a day. R just deployed a light on a timer to see if that resets their biological clocks. We&#8217;ve been on a run of fried eggs for breakfast until a few days ago. Now we are back to oatmeal and fruit (with plenty of canned peaches, pears and apples or frozen berries to choose from). I might make some granola and yogurt to change it up a little more. </p>
<p><strong>Finances</strong>: My goal for November is to eat from the pantry as much as possible. R is making a Costco run for pork (we are out of Canadian bacon and he&#8217;s going to be smoking goose anyway), but other than that, we have more than enough to eat like royalty.</p>
<p><strong>Energy and conservation</strong>:  Does anyone else wonder about things like how much energy we waste on LED idiot lights on every appliance, charger and device in the country? I don&#8217;t even need to turn a light on at night in the living room, it&#8217;s so bright from the charging dog collars, weather station, computer plugs and clocks that can&#8217;t be turned off. It&#8217;s got to add up. </p>
<p>One way we save a bit of electricity is by using a mattress pad heater. We built our house with individual electric radiators in each room, so we keep the bedroom unit on very low (we haven&#8217;t even turned it on yet this winter), and we can each dial in our preferred sleeping temperature. I invariably turn mine off in the middle of the night, even on the lowest setting. I don&#8217;t know why I find the mattress pad heater more comfortable than an electric blanket, but it&#8217;s been a huge comfort, especially on very cold nights if I remember to turn it on early to warm up the sheets before bedtime. </p>
<p><strong>Other projects</strong>: Wyatt is learning to heel. Carson has learned to push shut a door on command. I want to rig up a rope on the opposite side of the door and see if I can teach him to close it that way too. Carson mastered most of his tricks as a puppy during the winter, when it was just the two of us cooped up inside together. Some weeks, I scoured the internet for stupid dog tricks in a desperate attempt to keep him busy. Wyatt is more motivated by food rewards and has learned almost everything Carson knows. These days, I make them alternate tricks, just to make them practice the &#8220;wait&#8221; command when it is the other dog&#8217;s turn for attention and treats. For this winter&#8217;s project, I want to teach them a trick to do together, if I can think one up, and to heel side-by-side to my left. Carson knows &#8220;other side&#8221; means to switch from my right to left side, but hasn&#8217;t generalized it to move to the other side of Wyatt. This could take a while; both of them want to be next to me if they can&#8217;t be off leash.</p>
<p><strong>Community</strong>: I attended the annual board meeting and end of year party for the Entrada Institute. I&#8217;m excited about the ideas we had for next year&#8217;s program.</p>
<p><strong>Creativity and recreation</strong>: We hiked the Grand Wash trail in Capitol Reef NP with our friends from Buffalo. We have hiked most of it, but never with an organized car shuttle. We are looking for new hikes we can take with the dogs. Once trapping season starts, our most convenient off-leash hike is off limits until spring. </p>
<p><strong>Next week</strong>:  It&#8217;s going to be a quiet week of catch-up. I want to make some soup stock from a bunch of duck, goose and pork bones I&#8217;ve collected. </p>
<p><strong>Seasonal observations</strong>: What I notice most is the change in the afternoon shadows. The sun skirts above Boulder Mountain during the afternoon, low and slow across the southern quarter. Canada geese have been flying in noisy vees and a lone Sandhill crane issued some cranky complaints as it blew by. </p>
 ]]></content>
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		</entry>
		<entry>
		<author>
			<name>Ann</name>
						<uri>http://www.anntorrence.com</uri>
					</author>
		<title type="html"><![CDATA[Homestead Log October 1-22]]></title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/10/homestead-log-october-1-22.html" />
		<id>http://www.anntorrence.com/blog/?p=6278</id>
		<updated>2017-10-23T15:40:59Z</updated>
		<published>2017-10-23T15:40:59Z</published>
		<category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="Stray Arrow Ranch" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="fermentation" /><category scheme="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog" term="garden" />		<summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873-432x650.jpg" alt="The team at Lower Calf Creek Falls. Neither dog much liked the waterfall, too much like a giant hose spraying water from the sky." width="432" height="650" class="size-medium wp-image-6280" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873-432x650.jpg 432w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873-170x255.jpg 170w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873.jpg 532w" sizes="(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px" /></a>The team at Lower Calf Creek Falls. Neither dog much liked the waterfall, too much like a giant hose spraying water from the sky.<br />
Let&#8217;s just get this out of the way: #cancersucks. It&#8217;s been over three weeks since I&#8217;ve &#8230;</p>]]></summary>
		<content type="html" xml:base="https://www.anntorrence.com/blog/2017/10/homestead-log-october-1-22.html"><![CDATA[<p><figure id="attachment_6280" style="width: 432px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873.jpg"><img src="http://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873-432x650.jpg" alt="The team at Lower Calf Creek Falls. Neither dog much liked the waterfall, too much like a giant hose spraying water from the sky." width="432" height="650" class="size-medium wp-image-6280" srcset="https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873-432x650.jpg 432w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873-170x255.jpg 170w, https://www.anntorrence.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/torrence_20171008_5873.jpg 532w" sizes="(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The team at Lower Calf Creek Falls. Neither dog much liked the waterfall, too much like a giant hose spraying water from the sky.</figcaption></figure><br />
Let&#8217;s just get this out of the way: #cancersucks. It&#8217;s been over three weeks since I&#8217;ve blogged. In that time I&#8217;ve been to California via Phoenix twice to visit my sister.  R has been holding the homestead together, but we are stronger and more effective together. Nevertheless, stuff must get done.</p>
<p><strong>Husbandry and gardening</strong>: The turkey poults got their wings clipped when they started flying over the 8&#8242; fence. That stopped their gob. We have started the geese and turkeys on extra grain rations to fatten them up for next month&#8217;s date with destiny. If you want to add fat onto an animal, give them grain. Think about that…how many low fat diet fads have followed a low fat/high carb model? The ducks aren&#8217;t laying much; maybe 2 out of 6 per day. They will get a light in their pen shortly Deicers have been deployed into two of the four waterers. </p>
<p>We are slowly putting the garden to bed for the winter, taking the time to get all the grass runners out of the raised beds as we go. Event if we don&#8217;t finish it all, we will be much further ahead next year than ever before. We&#8217;ve ripped out the four year old strawberries and are going to try an overbearing variety next year. </p>
<p>We are still holding off on bringing in the root vegetables. It&#8217;s cooling off, but not cool enough in the garage just yet when they are doing fine in the dirt. We have been sampling though: our first year growing rutabegas and they are much nicer than turnips. Who knew. The celeriac was interesting, but mild. The beets were a bust—next year I will add rock phosphate and bonemeal to my root beds, although the carrots and potatoes did just fine. One thing I have left to try is the salsify. It&#8217;s buried between carrot rows somewhere.</p>
<p>We brought in the corn and squash. The corn never dried out properly, some sprouted and some started to ferment, not sure what&#8217;s up with that or what we&#8217;ll do about it. And after three years of trialing a bunch of different squash, I have narrowed down what works to Burgess Buttercup and Burpee Bush Butternut. NO MATTER WHAT, I will not be tempted by any more seed catalogs. </p>
<p><strong>Food, harvest and preserving</strong>: Tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, and salsa all run through the canner. Since the NCHFP says not to can tomatoes from frosted vines, we have been roasting those and freezing them.  There are only about a dozen left on the counter to ripen now. In a good year, I get tomatoes to last until Thanksgiving. </p>
<p>I have been experimenting more with lacto-fermenting to preserve foods. We have almost finished off a half gallon of salsa and I am doing a carrot/cauliflower/jalapeno escabeche right now. When we harvest the carrots, I plan to do a load of the little ones that won&#8217;t store well. And after everything else is done, I want to try some more sauerkraut. My previous attempts have been way too salty, but I am trying a new book of recipes that cut the salt way back. </p>
<p><strong>Finances</strong>: I&#8217;m still not sure whether going to Costco once every 4-6 weeks is saving us money or not. In between, the weekly grocery trip runs about $30, and the freezer and pantry are still full of nice things to eat.  We have a stash of goodies in a separate closet for entertaining, otherwise we&#8217;d eat all the cookies the first week. I still want to buy a half pig this fall. </p>
<p><strong>Energy and conservation</strong>:  Waterers outside and one electric radiator inside -we&#8217;ve seen the lowest power bill of the year. At least the water consumption has dropped to near our winter rates. </p>
<p><strong>Other projects</strong>: We installed the hoophouse film again, with the very nice replacement that the vendor sent in exchange for the damaged roll we got last time. Luckily, the exchange meant returning only the damaged samples, not the entire 40&#215;50&#8242; roll. This time, we timed it right and were able to do it ourselves without rounding up any helpers. It wasn&#8217;t ideal, but the wind conditions weren&#8217;t going to last. In fact, we had terrible wind the next day, when a 25mph gust blew over our new barbecue grill. We figured out a new way to batten down the roll-up sides for winter and the ducks are going to be cozy warm this winter. </p>
<p><strong>Community</strong>:  I have been overwhelmed by the support my friends and community have offered these last few weeks, as I have had very little to contribute on my end. We went to the Heritage Starfest and looked through the fancy telescopes brought by volunteers near and far. I forget now that the Milky Way is something most people don&#8217;t see every day.  Somewhere in the interval, some friends trailer camped in our yard and I made an impromptu pasta that turned out pretty well, but is the kind of dish that won&#8217;t ever be made again because the intersection of garden and refrigerator ingredients was a one-time coincidence of goodness. </p>
<p><strong>Creativity and recreation</strong>:  I bought new boots. The intention is to get out hiking more. A friend from Australia visited and we took him (and the dogs) to Lower Calf Creek Falls. The dogs did great on their longest ever hike, even though they had to be on a leash the whole way. My footwear-not so great. Money can solve that, and after a couple rounds with Zappos, it did. I have asked for a new daypack for my birthday. My old one is 20+ years old and was about all that fit my narrow shoulders at the time. Now there are heaps of packs designed for women with convenient features that my lose-everything-at-the-bottom-no-matter-how-it&#8217;s-loaded pack lacks. </p>
<p><strong>Next week</strong>: more friends will set up their camper in our yard, then R leaves for his high school reunion. The Entrada Institute has its annual board meeting and we have the last round of irrigation to do before the water gets turned out of the canal. Plant garlic and shallots!</p>
<p><strong>Seasonal observations</strong>: The aspens were still lovely on Boulder Mountain when we took our Aussie over toward Escalante. It&#8217;s been a blue sky autumn, showing off the yellow cottonwoods to perfection. I hear big flocks of sparrows every morning in the currant hedge outside our bathroom. Venus is up in the mornings now, easy to see since  sun comes up around 7:30. I&#8217;m not looking forward to daylight savings time ending next month, not while we are still racing to use up the good weather in the garden and orchard. Everything in its time: longer nights will mean more time for stargazing and reading by the wood stove. After we get the garlic planted.</p>
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