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      <title>ARB - All Content</title>
      <description>Pipes Output</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 23:06:30 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: When Only Walls Can Talk</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57679</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/westcott4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: When Only Walls Can Talk&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although Tripoli appears calm, graffiti covering much of the city’s walls hints at the political divisions simmering beneath the surface in Libya’s capital.</description>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2015 14:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hamas’s Choices</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57649</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1501adnan2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Hamas&amp;#x002019;s Choices&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;With few viable options at its disposal to address Gaza’s pressing social and economic needs, Hamas may be forced to extend its unity government with Fatah.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57649</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2015 16:26:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Sisi’s Moralism</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57574</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412grimm2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Moralism&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Sisi government’s crackdown on perceived immorality is the latest attempt to instill in Egypt a state-sanctioned interpretation of Islam.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57574</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2014 14:51:08 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Saving Libya’s Constitution-Making Body</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57565</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412hm2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Saving Libya&amp;#x002019;s Constitution-Making Body&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The dissolution of Libya’s House of Representatives is putting extra pressure on the Constitution Drafting Assembly to negotiate a new political order in the country.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57565</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 19:29:59 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Islamic State and Partisanship in Turkey</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57544</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412williams2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Islamic State and Partisanship in Turkey&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The war in Syria has polarized Turkey’s political landscape and reignited hostilities between Islamists and secularists.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57544</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2014 16:42:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: Arsal Caught Between Lebanon and Syria</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57502</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412maya4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: Arsal Caught Between Lebanon and Syria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The inability of the Lebanese state to figure out where Arsal stands has made public and state perceptions increasingly hostile toward the town.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57502</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 18:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Libya’s Southern Rivalries</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57470</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412murray2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo by Rebecca Murray&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Rival factions in Libya have allied themselves with groups in the south, intensifying local conflicts and disrupting security in the border zone.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57470</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2014 17:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sinai Campaign a Boon to the Islamic State</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57412</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412hashem2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sinai Campaign a Boon to the Islamic State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Support for the Islamic State in Sinai and across Egypt has risen as youth grow convinced that the state’s violence can only be met with counter-violence.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57412</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2014 17:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Case Against an Alliance With Assad</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57363</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412heiko2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Case Against an Alliance With Assad&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Realpolitik, rather than ethics, provides the most powerful arguments against the growing calls to forge a deal with the Syrian regime.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57363</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2014 16:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Politics of the Egypt-Gaza Buffer Zone</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57316</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alexandrani2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Politics of the Egypt-Gaza Buffer Zone&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The new buffer zone being set up on the Egyptian side of the Rafah border will worsen social grievances underpinning much of Sinai’s violence.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57316</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2014 20:34:31 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Boycott in Bahrain</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57292</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411jane2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Boycott in Bahrain&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Upcoming elections in Bahrain are likely to prompt more opposition protests, rather than providing a means of channeling and containing opposition activity.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57292</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2014 14:58:06 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Geopolitics of Kurdish Peace</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57276</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411serhun2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Geopolitics of Kurdish Peace&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although Kobani has spurred a KRG-PYD strategic rapprochement, Kurdish unity across borders remains elusive.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57276</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2014 15:23:26 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Seeking Wealth, Taking Power</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57252</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411atallah2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Seeking Wealth, Taking Power&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Egyptian military’s economic interests are driving it to seek further political control.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57252</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2014 16:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Algeria’s Police Riots</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57199</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411brahimi2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Algeria&amp;#x002019;s Police Riots&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The power struggle between the Algerian presidency and DRS prevents any fundamental reforms that could address the underlying demands of police protesters.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57199</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 17:40:47 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A New Sectarian Force for Iraq</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57220</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411raed2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A New Sectarian Force for Iraq&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Plans to build a national guard force risk widening sectarian divisions in Iraq and pushing more Sunnis toward the Islamic State.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57220</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 17:23:14 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jerusalem in Turmoil</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57197</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411jarbens2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jerusalem in Turmoil&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Social and economic grievances among Palestinian residents and the contentious politics of the Israeli right underlie East Jerusalem’s turmoil.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57197</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2014 16:34:20 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kobani and Kurdish Nationalism in Turkey</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57152</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411ilhan2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Kobani and Kurdish Nationalism in Turkey&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Regardless of whether Kurds can successfully defend Kobani, the PKK stands to gain support for its nationalist claims in Turkey.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57152</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2014 15:58:37 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ennahda’s Next Move</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57120</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411rory2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Ennahda&amp;#x002019;s Next Move&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Ennahda’s failure to address Tunisia’s socio-economic challenges led to its electoral defeat, which may accelerate the movement’s split into a religious and political wing.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57120</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2014 15:38:23 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nidaa Tounes and the Prospects of a Unity Government</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57118</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411sana2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Nidaa Tounes and the Prospects of a Unity Government&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although a unity government between Nidaa Tounes and Ennahda would widen their internal divisions, for each party it is the best option.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57118</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2014 15:10:27 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Brotherly Love in the GCC</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57089</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410atiqi2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Brotherly Love in the GCC&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Renewed high-level diplomatic activity between Qatar and Saudi Arabia may end their historic row as the GCC seeks policy alignment, particularly on security issues.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57089</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2014 14:31:37 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Houthis on the Rise in Yemen</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57087</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410transfeld2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Houthis on the Rise in Yemen&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although the Houthis are well-poised to acquire new territories and increase their influence within Yemen, neither development will bring about peace or prosperity for the country.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57087</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2014 14:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s 1984</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57051</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410kaddous2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s 1984&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s steps to quash dissent exceed the Mubarak era’s in scope and intensity.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57051</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2014 15:25:31 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Challenges of Rebuilding Gaza</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57008</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/201410samhouri2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Challenges of Rebuilding Gaza&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Gaza cannot be rebuilt in a political vacuum; and conditions alone placed on international funding of Gaza’s reconstruction are not likely to work.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57008</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2014 16:29:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>ISIS, a Game Changer for Algeria</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56981</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410jacques2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ISIS, a Game Changer for Algeria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The rise of ISIS gives Algeria an opportunity to regain the regional influence it lost following its failure to play an effective role in the Mali conflict.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56981</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2014 16:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Taking Advantage of Morocco’s Security Threat</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56903</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410masbah2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Taking Advantage of Morocco&amp;#x002019;s Security Threat&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although Morocco is not immune to terrorism, the authorities’ exaggeration of the security threat does more to serve the Ministry of Interior than to fight terrorism.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56903</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2014 16:11:18 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tunisia’s Uncertain Elections</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56873</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/201410mersch2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Tunisia&amp;#x002019;s Uncertain Elections&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Talk of Tunisia’s elections has focused on parties and individuals, not issues, leaving many citizens unsure for whom to vote.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56873</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2014 15:05:24 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hamas After the Ceasefire</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56759</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/bertisep2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Hamas After the Ceasefire&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Hamas’s small tactical gains are unlikely to translate any short-term popularity boost into long-term political capital.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56759</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2014 15:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Saleh Bites Back</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56674</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/nassersep21.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Saleh Bites Back&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Former Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh is seeking to take advantage of the Houthi conflict to reestablish his influence and pave the way for his son to take power.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56674</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2014 16:26:28 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Liberty and Security in Tunisia</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56633</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/obelhaj2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Liberty and Security in Tunisia&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The increased role of Tunisia’s security apparatus is generating fears of a potential return of the police state.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56633</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2014 14:51:18 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Confronting the Islamic State</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56598</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/hhassansep2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Confronting the Islamic State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Airstrikes against ISIS will provide the Syrian opposition an opportunity to work alongside countries that long doubted its ability to rule a post-Assad Syria.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56598</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2014 17:59:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: Worshiping the Egyptian State</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56573</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/photobosemail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: Worshiping the Egyptian State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;New art by young Egyptians aims to jolt viewers out of their worship of strongmen.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56573</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2014 17:11:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Islamic State and the Cost of Governing</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56534</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alamiisis2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Islamic State and the Cost of Governing&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although the Islamic State gained access to significant resources in Syria and Iraq, budgetary constraints will hinder the group’s expansionist aims.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56534</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2014 17:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s Judiciary, Coopted</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56426</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/saziz2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Judiciary, Coopted&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The executive branch’s persistent efforts to discourage and punish independent judges have left the judiciary weak and coopted.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56426</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2014 18:40:17 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: Jordan’s Other Refugees</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56389</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alicesuemail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: Jordan&amp;#x002019;s Other Refugees&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Jordan’s attempt to prioritize Syrian and Iraqis refugees leaves its other asylum seekers underserved.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56389</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2014 16:31:08 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Debating a Kurdish State</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56374</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/serhun2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Debating a Kurdish State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Prospects for an independent Kurdish state are hampered by security challenges, internal competition, and insufficient international support.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56374</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2014 15:10:19 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Securing Lebanon, Widening Divides</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56303</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/corbeiljul2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Securing Lebanon, Widening Divides&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Heightened tensions in Tripoli are prompting new measures meant to allay Sunni concerns, but these will not work unless the root causes of discontent are addressed.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56303</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 16:15:04 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Islamists Ahead in Morocco</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56279</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/maaticonst2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Islamists Ahead in Morocco&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;With the exception of the Islamists, Morocco’s political parties have failed to take advantage of the post-2011 openings in political space.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56279</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2014 16:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sisi’s Dilemma</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56247</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/scott2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Dilemma&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;As long as Sisi remains heavily dependent on the military and other state institutions, he can neither push too hard against their interests nor count on them to always back his policies.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56247</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 16:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sisi’s Economic Call to Arms</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56245</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/rollins2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Economic Call to Arms&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Sisi’s gradual introduction of subsidy reforms has forestalled major unrest, but public dissatisfaction will mount if these are seen as coming at the expense of the poor.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56245</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 16:11:54 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Legitimizing Crackdown on Dissent in Jordan</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56223</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/bishop2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Legitimizing Crackdown on Dissent in Jordan&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Proposed amendments to Jordan’s anti-terror law threaten free expression and may exacerbate the very problem they are hoping to address.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56223</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2014 16:26:24 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Syrian Refugees Problem</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56181</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/arowell2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Syrian Refugees Problem&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Fears of a potential shift in Lebanon’s confessional balance  are driving power brokers to enact harsher restrictions on incoming Syrian refugees.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56181</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2014 14:11:16 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Individuals Before Parties in Egypt’s Elections</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56157</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/amorsy2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Individuals Before Parties in Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Elections&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Egypt’s new parliamentary elections law will empower old networks.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56157</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2014 19:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Islamic State in Syria, Back With a Vengeance</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56145</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/hxhassan2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Islamic State in Syria, Back With a Vengeance&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Islamic State is trying to consolidate its presence in Syria and gain territory using new strategies during its latest push.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56145</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2014 16:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hamas and Israel at the Brink</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56103</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/bertijul2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Hamas and Israel at the Brink&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;A mutual desire to show strength has escalated the conflict, and although neither side wants another war, it may already be too late to pull back.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56103</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2014 17:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Will the Palestinian Unity Government Survive?</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56069</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/jarbensjuly2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Will the Palestinian Unity Government Survive?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Fundamental flaws in the Hamas-Fatah reconciliation deal, including disputes over security cooperation with Israel, may lead to the fall of the unity government.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56069</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2014 14:43:03 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hezbollah’s Iraq Problems</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56023</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/corbeiljun2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Hezbollah&amp;#x002019;s Iraq Problems&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The return of Shia fighters to Iraq has left Hezbollah overstretched in Syria and vulnerable at home.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56023</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2014 14:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Lebanese Army and the Confessional Trap</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56014</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alamijun2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Lebanese Army and the Confessional Trap&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Lebanon will be unable to maintain its precarious confessional balance in the long term if the army is seen as growing closer to Hezbollah.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56014</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2014 14:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Rise of ISIS, a Golden Opportunity for Iraq’s Kurds</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55954</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/157462525.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Rise of ISIS, a Golden Opportunity for Iraq&amp;#x002019;s Kurds&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;As Iraq’s central government struggles against ISIS, the Kurds quietly take another step towards independence.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55954</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2014 14:16:07 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>More Than ISIS, Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55930</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/160469586.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;More Than ISIS, Iraq&amp;#x002019;s Sunni Insurgency&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Maliki’s alienation of Sunni actors is at the heart of ISIS’s success in Iraq.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55930</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2014 14:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ISIS and the Anbar Crisis</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55907</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/hamed2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ISIS and the Anbar Crisis&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Despite recent success in Mosul, ISIS is still trying to solidify its fragile gains in Anbar province, particularly following heavy losses in Syria.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55907</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2014 14:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
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