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      <title>ARB - Economic Reform</title>
      <description>Pipes Output</description>
      <link>http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.info?_id=76106dd1dd2b1692e606be53bdb5ed7b</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 23:18:30 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Seeking Wealth, Taking Power</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57252</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411atallah2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Seeking Wealth, Taking Power&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Egyptian military’s economic interests are driving it to seek further political control.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2014 16:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Challenges of Rebuilding Gaza</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57008</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/201410samhouri2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Challenges of Rebuilding Gaza&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Gaza cannot be rebuilt in a political vacuum; and conditions alone placed on international funding of Gaza’s reconstruction are not likely to work.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2014 16:29:12 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Islamic State and the Cost of Governing</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56534</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alamiisis2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Islamic State and the Cost of Governing&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although the Islamic State gained access to significant resources in Syria and Iraq, budgetary constraints will hinder the group’s expansionist aims.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56534</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2014 17:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sisi’s Dilemma</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56247</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/scott2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Dilemma&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;As long as Sisi remains heavily dependent on the military and other state institutions, he can neither push too hard against their interests nor count on them to always back his policies.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56247</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 16:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Sisi’s Economic Call to Arms</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56245</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/rollins2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Economic Call to Arms&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Sisi’s gradual introduction of subsidy reforms has forestalled major unrest, but public dissatisfaction will mount if these are seen as coming at the expense of the poor.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56245</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 16:11:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Economic Challenges Facing Egypt’s Next President</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55604</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/samhourimay2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Economic Challenges Facing Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Next President&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;To be successful, Egypt’s next administration must address macroeconomic instability while also pursuing policies to decrease poverty and unemployment.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55604</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2014 14:44:53 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The IMF in Egypt, Act Two</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55425</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/reibmanimf2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The IMF in Egypt, Act Two&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Despite the challenges of long-term dependence on GCC benefactors, their aid gives Egypt a chance to reengage with the IMF and other international creditors.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2014 15:31:07 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Fueling Egypt’s Economy</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55126</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/mreibman2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Fueling Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Economy&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The short-term woes of Egypt’s oil and gas industry will continue until underlying structural issues are addressed, regardless of changes in broader political instability.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2014 15:11:51 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s Economy and the Fall of the Beblawi Government</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=54752</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/samhouriecon2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Economy and the Fall of the Beblawi Government&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;No Egyptian government will be stable unless it successfully addresses the country's many interrelated economic troubles.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2014 16:39:07 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Oil, Libyans’ Bargaining Chip</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=54490</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/kcasey2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Oil, Libyans&amp;#x002019; Bargaining Chip&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Conflict over Libya’s oil sector has become a proxy for numerous other conflicts that are working themselves out in post-uprising Libya.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2014 17:09:02 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Losing Syria’s Economic Future</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=53645</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alamiecon2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Losing Syria&amp;#x002019;s Economic Future&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Left with a tattered economy after nearly three years of war, an effective economic recovery plan should be a cornerstone of Syria’s reconciliation.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2013 15:56:44 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Morocco’s Two-Track Approach to the Western Sahara Conflict</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=53092</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/roussellier21.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Morocco&amp;#x002019;s Two-Track Approach to the Western Sahara Conflict&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Morocco’s focus on economic development in Western Sahara, in an attempt to build support for its rule among residents, has left negotiations without a clear path forward.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=53092</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2013 14:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Cost of Syrian Refugees</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=53049</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/malik2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Cost of Syrian Refugees&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Economic and demographic strains from the Syrian refugee crisis are impacting Jordan’s own domestic balance of power.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=53049</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2013 15:53:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Peace Two Ways</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51945</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/kotsevpalestine_2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Peace Two Ways&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Intra-Palestinian reconciliation takes a back seat to the Israeli-Palestinian Peace process.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51945</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2013 12:46:35 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>When the Desert Runs Dry</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51907</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Ramsi2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;When the Desert Runs Dry&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Why Saudi Arabia’s oil addiction could spell major trouble</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51907</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2013 13:42:32 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Egypt and the IMF: Time for a Different Approach</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51453</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/samhouriimf2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt and the IMF: Time for a Different Approach&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The country’s economic problems will hardly be solved by IMF emphasis on austerity.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51453</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2013 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Syria’s Foreign Legions II: Returning Home</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51379</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alamipartii2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Syria&amp;#x002019;s Foreign Legions II: Returning Home&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The return of foreign jihadis currently fighting in Syria will have significant security implications for their home countries and the region.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51379</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Unreserved</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51252</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/reibman2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Unreserved&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Egypt’s foreign reserves are key to understanding its post-uprising economic issues.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51252</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Laboring Against Themselves</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51044</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/atiqi2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Laboring Against Themselves&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The responses of Gulf Cooperation Council countries to the 2011 uprisings only reinforce a culture of state dependency.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=51044</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Cost of Being Syria’s Neighbor</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=50886</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/rached2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Cost of Being Syria&amp;#x002019;s Neighbor&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The region’s crises have had a profound impact on the Lebanese economy and revealed its fragile state.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=50886</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2013 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s Hard Economic Choices</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=50800</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/20130130EgyptIMF6052.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Hard Economic Choices&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;On the second anniversary of the January 25 revolution, Egypt’s post-Mubarak economic situation does not look reassuring.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=50800</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Latest Way to Solve Poverty in the Middle East</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=50403</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/qayyum2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Latest Way to Solve Poverty in the Middle East&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;“Social entrepreneurship” is the latest buzzword in attracting funding. But is the concept really combating poverty?</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=50403</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2012 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>After Battles Come Syria's Economic Choices</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=50336</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/dahi2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;After Battles Come Syria's Economic Choices&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The political opposition has failed to address the issue of Syria's economic reconstruction—a debate that will define the country's character and future.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=50336</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2012 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Aden’s Port in the Storm</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=49291</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/aden2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Aden&amp;#x002019;s Port in the Storm&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Ousting the port of Aden’s old management might signal that Yemen’s north-south tensions are easing.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s Looming Fiscal Crisis</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=48337</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/samhouri1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Looming Fiscal Crisis&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;No matter who the new Egyptian president is, he will face a daunting challenge: defusing the country's looming fiscal crisis. What options will he have, and where will the money come from?</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2012 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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