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      <title>ARB - Insights &amp; Analysis</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 23:02:17 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: When Only Walls Can Talk</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57679</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/westcott4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: When Only Walls Can Talk&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although Tripoli appears calm, graffiti covering much of the city’s walls hints at the political divisions simmering beneath the surface in Libya’s capital.</description>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2015 14:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Hamas’s Choices</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57649</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1501adnan2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Hamas&amp;#x002019;s Choices&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;With few viable options at its disposal to address Gaza’s pressing social and economic needs, Hamas may be forced to extend its unity government with Fatah.</description>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2015 16:26:38 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Sisi’s Moralism</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57574</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412grimm2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Moralism&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Sisi government’s crackdown on perceived immorality is the latest attempt to instill in Egypt a state-sanctioned interpretation of Islam.</description>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2014 14:51:08 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Saving Libya’s Constitution-Making Body</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57565</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412hm2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Saving Libya&amp;#x002019;s Constitution-Making Body&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The dissolution of Libya’s House of Representatives is putting extra pressure on the Constitution Drafting Assembly to negotiate a new political order in the country.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 19:29:59 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Islamic State and Partisanship in Turkey</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57544</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412williams2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Islamic State and Partisanship in Turkey&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The war in Syria has polarized Turkey’s political landscape and reignited hostilities between Islamists and secularists.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57544</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2014 16:42:37 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Photo Essay: Arsal Caught Between Lebanon and Syria</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57502</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412maya4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: Arsal Caught Between Lebanon and Syria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The inability of the Lebanese state to figure out where Arsal stands has made public and state perceptions increasingly hostile toward the town.</description>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 18:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Libya’s Southern Rivalries</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57470</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412murray2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo by Rebecca Murray&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Rival factions in Libya have allied themselves with groups in the south, intensifying local conflicts and disrupting security in the border zone.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57470</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2014 17:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Sinai Campaign a Boon to the Islamic State</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57412</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412hashem2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sinai Campaign a Boon to the Islamic State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Support for the Islamic State in Sinai and across Egypt has risen as youth grow convinced that the state’s violence can only be met with counter-violence.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57412</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2014 17:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Case Against an Alliance With Assad</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57363</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412heiko2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Case Against an Alliance With Assad&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Realpolitik, rather than ethics, provides the most powerful arguments against the growing calls to forge a deal with the Syrian regime.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2014 16:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Politics of the Egypt-Gaza Buffer Zone</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57316</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alexandrani2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Politics of the Egypt-Gaza Buffer Zone&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The new buffer zone being set up on the Egyptian side of the Rafah border will worsen social grievances underpinning much of Sinai’s violence.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2014 20:34:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Boycott in Bahrain</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57292</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411jane2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Boycott in Bahrain&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Upcoming elections in Bahrain are likely to prompt more opposition protests, rather than providing a means of channeling and containing opposition activity.</description>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2014 14:58:06 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Geopolitics of Kurdish Peace</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57276</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411serhun2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Geopolitics of Kurdish Peace&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although Kobani has spurred a KRG-PYD strategic rapprochement, Kurdish unity across borders remains elusive.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57276</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2014 15:23:26 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Seeking Wealth, Taking Power</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57252</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411atallah2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Seeking Wealth, Taking Power&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Egyptian military’s economic interests are driving it to seek further political control.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2014 16:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Algeria’s Police Riots</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57199</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411brahimi2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Algeria&amp;#x002019;s Police Riots&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The power struggle between the Algerian presidency and DRS prevents any fundamental reforms that could address the underlying demands of police protesters.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57199</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 17:40:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>A New Sectarian Force for Iraq</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57220</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411raed2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A New Sectarian Force for Iraq&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Plans to build a national guard force risk widening sectarian divisions in Iraq and pushing more Sunnis toward the Islamic State.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 17:23:14 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Jerusalem in Turmoil</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57197</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411jarbens2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jerusalem in Turmoil&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Social and economic grievances among Palestinian residents and the contentious politics of the Israeli right underlie East Jerusalem’s turmoil.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57197</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2014 16:34:20 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Kobani and Kurdish Nationalism in Turkey</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57152</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411ilhan2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Kobani and Kurdish Nationalism in Turkey&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Regardless of whether Kurds can successfully defend Kobani, the PKK stands to gain support for its nationalist claims in Turkey.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2014 15:58:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Ennahda’s Next Move</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57120</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411rory2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Ennahda&amp;#x002019;s Next Move&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Ennahda’s failure to address Tunisia’s socio-economic challenges led to its electoral defeat, which may accelerate the movement’s split into a religious and political wing.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57120</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2014 15:38:23 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nidaa Tounes and the Prospects of a Unity Government</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57118</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411sana2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Nidaa Tounes and the Prospects of a Unity Government&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although a unity government between Nidaa Tounes and Ennahda would widen their internal divisions, for each party it is the best option.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57118</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2014 15:10:27 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Brotherly Love in the GCC</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57089</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410atiqi2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Brotherly Love in the GCC&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Renewed high-level diplomatic activity between Qatar and Saudi Arabia may end their historic row as the GCC seeks policy alignment, particularly on security issues.</description>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2014 14:31:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Houthis on the Rise in Yemen</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57087</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410transfeld2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Houthis on the Rise in Yemen&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although the Houthis are well-poised to acquire new territories and increase their influence within Yemen, neither development will bring about peace or prosperity for the country.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57087</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2014 14:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s 1984</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57051</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410kaddous2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s 1984&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s steps to quash dissent exceed the Mubarak era’s in scope and intensity.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57051</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2014 15:25:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Challenges of Rebuilding Gaza</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57008</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/201410samhouri2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Challenges of Rebuilding Gaza&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Gaza cannot be rebuilt in a political vacuum; and conditions alone placed on international funding of Gaza’s reconstruction are not likely to work.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2014 16:29:12 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>ISIS, a Game Changer for Algeria</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56981</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410jacques2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ISIS, a Game Changer for Algeria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The rise of ISIS gives Algeria an opportunity to regain the regional influence it lost following its failure to play an effective role in the Mali conflict.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56981</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2014 16:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Taking Advantage of Morocco’s Security Threat</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56903</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410masbah2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Taking Advantage of Morocco&amp;#x002019;s Security Threat&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although Morocco is not immune to terrorism, the authorities’ exaggeration of the security threat does more to serve the Ministry of Interior than to fight terrorism.</description>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2014 16:11:18 +0000</pubDate>
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