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      <title>ARB - Levant</title>
      <description>Pipes Output</description>
      <link>http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.info?_id=f1382c1e4e197de80387ce42f9899787</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 23:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Hamas’s Choices</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57649</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1501adnan2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Hamas&amp;#x002019;s Choices&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;With few viable options at its disposal to address Gaza’s pressing social and economic needs, Hamas may be forced to extend its unity government with Fatah.</description>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2015 16:26:38 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Islamic State and Partisanship in Turkey</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57544</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412williams2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Islamic State and Partisanship in Turkey&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The war in Syria has polarized Turkey’s political landscape and reignited hostilities between Islamists and secularists.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57544</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2014 16:42:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: Arsal Caught Between Lebanon and Syria</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57502</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412maya4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: Arsal Caught Between Lebanon and Syria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The inability of the Lebanese state to figure out where Arsal stands has made public and state perceptions increasingly hostile toward the town.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57502</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 18:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Case Against an Alliance With Assad</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57363</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412heiko2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Case Against an Alliance With Assad&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Realpolitik, rather than ethics, provides the most powerful arguments against the growing calls to forge a deal with the Syrian regime.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57363</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2014 16:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Geopolitics of Kurdish Peace</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57276</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411serhun2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Geopolitics of Kurdish Peace&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although Kobani has spurred a KRG-PYD strategic rapprochement, Kurdish unity across borders remains elusive.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57276</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2014 15:23:26 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A New Sectarian Force for Iraq</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57220</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411raed2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A New Sectarian Force for Iraq&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Plans to build a national guard force risk widening sectarian divisions in Iraq and pushing more Sunnis toward the Islamic State.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57220</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 17:23:14 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Jerusalem in Turmoil</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57197</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411jarbens2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jerusalem in Turmoil&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Social and economic grievances among Palestinian residents and the contentious politics of the Israeli right underlie East Jerusalem’s turmoil.</description>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2014 16:34:20 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Kobani and Kurdish Nationalism in Turkey</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57152</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411ilhan2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Kobani and Kurdish Nationalism in Turkey&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Regardless of whether Kurds can successfully defend Kobani, the PKK stands to gain support for its nationalist claims in Turkey.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57152</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2014 15:58:37 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Challenges of Rebuilding Gaza</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57008</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/201410samhouri2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Challenges of Rebuilding Gaza&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Gaza cannot be rebuilt in a political vacuum; and conditions alone placed on international funding of Gaza’s reconstruction are not likely to work.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2014 16:29:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Hamas After the Ceasefire</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56759</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/bertisep2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Hamas After the Ceasefire&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Hamas’s small tactical gains are unlikely to translate any short-term popularity boost into long-term political capital.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56759</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2014 15:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Confronting the Islamic State</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56598</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/hhassansep2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Confronting the Islamic State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Airstrikes against ISIS will provide the Syrian opposition an opportunity to work alongside countries that long doubted its ability to rule a post-Assad Syria.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56598</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2014 17:59:58 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Islamic State and the Cost of Governing</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56534</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alamiisis2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Islamic State and the Cost of Governing&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although the Islamic State gained access to significant resources in Syria and Iraq, budgetary constraints will hinder the group’s expansionist aims.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56534</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2014 17:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: Jordan’s Other Refugees</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56389</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alicesuemail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: Jordan&amp;#x002019;s Other Refugees&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Jordan’s attempt to prioritize Syrian and Iraqis refugees leaves its other asylum seekers underserved.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56389</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2014 16:31:08 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Debating a Kurdish State</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56374</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/serhun2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Debating a Kurdish State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Prospects for an independent Kurdish state are hampered by security challenges, internal competition, and insufficient international support.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56374</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2014 15:10:19 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Securing Lebanon, Widening Divides</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56303</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/corbeiljul2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Securing Lebanon, Widening Divides&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Heightened tensions in Tripoli are prompting new measures meant to allay Sunni concerns, but these will not work unless the root causes of discontent are addressed.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56303</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 16:15:04 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Legitimizing Crackdown on Dissent in Jordan</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56223</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/bishop2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Legitimizing Crackdown on Dissent in Jordan&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Proposed amendments to Jordan’s anti-terror law threaten free expression and may exacerbate the very problem they are hoping to address.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56223</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2014 16:26:24 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Syrian Refugees Problem</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56181</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/arowell2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Syrian Refugees Problem&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Fears of a potential shift in Lebanon’s confessional balance  are driving power brokers to enact harsher restrictions on incoming Syrian refugees.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56181</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2014 14:11:16 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Islamic State in Syria, Back With a Vengeance</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56145</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/hxhassan2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Islamic State in Syria, Back With a Vengeance&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Islamic State is trying to consolidate its presence in Syria and gain territory using new strategies during its latest push.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56145</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2014 16:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hamas and Israel at the Brink</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56103</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/bertijul2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Hamas and Israel at the Brink&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;A mutual desire to show strength has escalated the conflict, and although neither side wants another war, it may already be too late to pull back.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56103</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2014 17:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Will the Palestinian Unity Government Survive?</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56069</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/jarbensjuly2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Will the Palestinian Unity Government Survive?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Fundamental flaws in the Hamas-Fatah reconciliation deal, including disputes over security cooperation with Israel, may lead to the fall of the unity government.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56069</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2014 14:43:03 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Hezbollah’s Iraq Problems</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56023</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/corbeiljun2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Hezbollah&amp;#x002019;s Iraq Problems&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The return of Shia fighters to Iraq has left Hezbollah overstretched in Syria and vulnerable at home.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56023</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2014 14:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>The Lebanese Army and the Confessional Trap</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56014</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alamijun2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Lebanese Army and the Confessional Trap&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Lebanon will be unable to maintain its precarious confessional balance in the long term if the army is seen as growing closer to Hezbollah.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56014</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2014 14:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Rise of ISIS, a Golden Opportunity for Iraq’s Kurds</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55954</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/157462525.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Rise of ISIS, a Golden Opportunity for Iraq&amp;#x002019;s Kurds&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;As Iraq’s central government struggles against ISIS, the Kurds quietly take another step towards independence.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55954</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2014 14:16:07 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>More Than ISIS, Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55930</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/160469586.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;More Than ISIS, Iraq&amp;#x002019;s Sunni Insurgency&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Maliki’s alienation of Sunni actors is at the heart of ISIS’s success in Iraq.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55930</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2014 14:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>ISIS and the Anbar Crisis</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55907</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/hamed2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ISIS and the Anbar Crisis&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Despite recent success in Mosul, ISIS is still trying to solidify its fragile gains in Anbar province, particularly following heavy losses in Syria.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55907</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2014 14:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
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