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      <title>ARB - North Africa</title>
      <description>Pipes Output</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 22:57:30 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: When Only Walls Can Talk</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57679</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/westcott4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: When Only Walls Can Talk&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although Tripoli appears calm, graffiti covering much of the city’s walls hints at the political divisions simmering beneath the surface in Libya’s capital.</description>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2015 14:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Sisi’s Moralism</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57574</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412grimm2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Moralism&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Sisi government’s crackdown on perceived immorality is the latest attempt to instill in Egypt a state-sanctioned interpretation of Islam.</description>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2014 14:51:08 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Saving Libya’s Constitution-Making Body</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57565</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412hm2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Saving Libya&amp;#x002019;s Constitution-Making Body&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The dissolution of Libya’s House of Representatives is putting extra pressure on the Constitution Drafting Assembly to negotiate a new political order in the country.</description>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 19:29:59 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Libya’s Southern Rivalries</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57470</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412murray2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo by Rebecca Murray&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Rival factions in Libya have allied themselves with groups in the south, intensifying local conflicts and disrupting security in the border zone.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57470</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2014 17:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sinai Campaign a Boon to the Islamic State</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57412</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1412hashem2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sinai Campaign a Boon to the Islamic State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Support for the Islamic State in Sinai and across Egypt has risen as youth grow convinced that the state’s violence can only be met with counter-violence.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57412</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2014 17:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Politics of the Egypt-Gaza Buffer Zone</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57316</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alexandrani2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Politics of the Egypt-Gaza Buffer Zone&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The new buffer zone being set up on the Egyptian side of the Rafah border will worsen social grievances underpinning much of Sinai’s violence.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2014 20:34:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Seeking Wealth, Taking Power</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57252</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411atallah2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Seeking Wealth, Taking Power&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Egyptian military’s economic interests are driving it to seek further political control.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57252</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2014 16:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Algeria’s Police Riots</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57199</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411brahimi2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Algeria&amp;#x002019;s Police Riots&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The power struggle between the Algerian presidency and DRS prevents any fundamental reforms that could address the underlying demands of police protesters.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57199</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 17:40:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Ennahda’s Next Move</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57120</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411rory2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Ennahda&amp;#x002019;s Next Move&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Ennahda’s failure to address Tunisia’s socio-economic challenges led to its electoral defeat, which may accelerate the movement’s split into a religious and political wing.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2014 15:38:23 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Nidaa Tounes and the Prospects of a Unity Government</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57118</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1411sana2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Nidaa Tounes and the Prospects of a Unity Government&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although a unity government between Nidaa Tounes and Ennahda would widen their internal divisions, for each party it is the best option.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2014 15:10:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s 1984</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=57051</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410kaddous2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s 1984&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s steps to quash dissent exceed the Mubarak era’s in scope and intensity.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2014 15:25:31 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ISIS, a Game Changer for Algeria</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56981</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410jacques2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ISIS, a Game Changer for Algeria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The rise of ISIS gives Algeria an opportunity to regain the regional influence it lost following its failure to play an effective role in the Mali conflict.</description>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2014 16:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Taking Advantage of Morocco’s Security Threat</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56903</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1410masbah2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Taking Advantage of Morocco&amp;#x002019;s Security Threat&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Although Morocco is not immune to terrorism, the authorities’ exaggeration of the security threat does more to serve the Ministry of Interior than to fight terrorism.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56903</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2014 16:11:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Tunisia’s Uncertain Elections</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56873</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/201410mersch2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Tunisia&amp;#x002019;s Uncertain Elections&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Talk of Tunisia’s elections has focused on parties and individuals, not issues, leaving many citizens unsure for whom to vote.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56873</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2014 15:05:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Liberty and Security in Tunisia</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56633</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/obelhaj2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Liberty and Security in Tunisia&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The increased role of Tunisia’s security apparatus is generating fears of a potential return of the police state.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56633</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2014 14:51:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: Worshiping the Egyptian State</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56573</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/photobosemail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: Worshiping the Egyptian State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;New art by young Egyptians aims to jolt viewers out of their worship of strongmen.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56573</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2014 17:11:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s Judiciary, Coopted</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56426</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/saziz2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Judiciary, Coopted&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The executive branch’s persistent efforts to discourage and punish independent judges have left the judiciary weak and coopted.</description>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2014 18:40:17 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Photo Essay: Jordan’s Other Refugees</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56389</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/alicesuemail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Photo Essay: Jordan&amp;#x002019;s Other Refugees&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Jordan’s attempt to prioritize Syrian and Iraqis refugees leaves its other asylum seekers underserved.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56389</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2014 16:31:08 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Islamists Ahead in Morocco</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56279</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/maaticonst2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Islamists Ahead in Morocco&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;With the exception of the Islamists, Morocco’s political parties have failed to take advantage of the post-2011 openings in political space.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56279</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2014 16:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Sisi’s Dilemma</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56247</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/scott2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Dilemma&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;As long as Sisi remains heavily dependent on the military and other state institutions, he can neither push too hard against their interests nor count on them to always back his policies.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56247</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 16:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sisi’s Economic Call to Arms</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56245</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/rollins2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Economic Call to Arms&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Sisi’s gradual introduction of subsidy reforms has forestalled major unrest, but public dissatisfaction will mount if these are seen as coming at the expense of the poor.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56245</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 16:11:54 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Individuals Before Parties in Egypt’s Elections</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56157</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/amorsy2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Individuals Before Parties in Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Elections&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Egypt’s new parliamentary elections law will empower old networks.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=56157</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2014 19:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s Assault on Sinai</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55810</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/goodman2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Assault on Sinai&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis is actively benefiting from Egypt’s heavy-handed approach to insurgency in Sinai.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55810</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2014 14:32:30 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Islamist-Secularist Divisions in Morocco</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55744</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/masbahmay2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Islamist-Secularist Divisions in Morocco&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Recent cases of violence at Moroccan universities expose the depth of the rift between Islamists and leftists, a rift that strengthens the regime’s hand.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55744</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2014 17:29:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s War on Terrorism</title>
         <link>http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55670</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/zlgold2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s War on Terrorism&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Even as the United States works with Egypt to counter violent threats in Sinai, relations will remain tense because of Egypt’s insistence that political dissent be considered terrorism.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=show&amp;article=55670</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2014 15:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
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