<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="24usqpep0ejc5w6hod3dulxwciwp0djs6c6ufp96av3t4whuxovj72wfkdjxu82yacb7430qjm8adbd5ezlt4592dq4zrvadcn9j9n-0btgdzpiojfzno16-fnsnu7xd" />
        
        <link rel="preconnect" href="https://substackcdn.com" />
        

        
            <title data-rh="true">Mark Anthony | Substack</title>
            
            <meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#16171d"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Mark Anthony | Substack"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="Mark Anthony | Substack"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Welcome to my channel for updates on almost all things Technology, AI, and Online Business!"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Welcome to my channel for updates on almost all things Technology, AI, and Online Business!"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Welcome to my channel for updates on almost all things Technology, AI, and Online Business!"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8D9X!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fapi%2Fv1%2Fprofile%2Fassets%2F281018826%2Flight%3FaspectRatio%3Dlink%26version%3D1"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8D9X!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fapi%2Fv1%2Fprofile%2Fassets%2F281018826%2Flight%3FaspectRatio%3Dlink%26version%3D1"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noindex"/>
            
            
        

        

        <style>
          @layer legacy, tailwind, pencraftReset, pencraft;
        </style>

        
        <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/reader2.11647adae9dba5944cf8.css" />
        
        
        

        
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/382.a1caea12.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/2803.d38d19cd.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/97680.10f594e1.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/82434.2f41c441.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/83234.7fd66f97.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/74684.4d395b91.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/7072.6d951d38.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/reader2.ab0cf482.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/74684.4d395b91.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/11578.b2640fd5.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/83234.7fd66f97.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/82434.2f41c441.css" />
            
                <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/97680.10f594e1.css" />
            
        

        
        
        
        
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0, viewport-fit=cover" />
        <meta name="author" content="Substack" />
        <meta property="og:url" content="https://substack.com/@askmrmark" />
        
        
        <link rel="canonical" href="https://substack.com/@askmrmark" />
        

        

        

        

        
            
                <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/icons/substack/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32">
            
        
            
                <link rel="icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/icons/substack/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
            
        
            
                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/icons/substack/apple-touch-icon.png">
            
        
            
        
            
        
            
        

        

        

        
            <style>
    /* Cahuenga */
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: 300;
        src: local('Cahuenga Light'), local('Cahuenga-Light'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-Light.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: italic;
        font-weight: 300;
        src: local('Cahuenga Light Italic'), local('Cahuenga-Light-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-LightItalic.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: 400;
        src: local('Cahuenga Regular'), local('Cahuenga-Regular'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-Regular.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: italic;
        font-weight: 400;
        src: local('Cahuenga Italic'), local('Cahuenga-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-Italic.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: 500;
        src: local('Cahuenga SemiBold'), local('Cahuenga-SemiBold'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-SemiBold.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: italic;
        font-weight: 500;
        src: local('Cahuenga SemiBold Italic'), local('Cahuenga-SemiBold-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-SemiBoldItalic.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: 600;
        src: local('Cahuenga Bold'), local('Cahuenga-Bold'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-Bold.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: italic;
        font-weight: 600;
        src: local('Cahuenga Bold Italic'), local('Cahuenga-Bold-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-BoldItalic.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: 700;
        src: local('Cahuenga ExtraBold'), local('Cahuenga-ExtraBold'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-ExtraBold.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'Cahuenga';
        font-style: italic;
        font-weight: 700;
        src: local('Cahuenga ExtraBold Italic'), local('Cahuenga-ExtraBold-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-ExtraBoldItalic.woff2) format('woff2');
        font-display: fallback;
    }
</style>

        
        
          <style>
            @font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8on7mTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onXmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onTmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onrmTNmnUHo.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M9knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M2knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M3knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3FafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3OafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3PafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3BafaPWnII.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
            
          </style>
        
        
        
        

        <style>:root{--background_pop:#ff6719;--cover_bg_color:#FFFFFF;--cover_bg_color_secondary:#f0f0f0;--background_pop_darken:#ff5600;--print_on_pop:#ffffff;--print_pop:#ff6719;--cover_print_primary:#363737;--cover_print_secondary:#757575;--cover_print_tertiary:#b6b6b6;--cover_border_color:#ff6719;--background_contrast_1:#f0f0f0;--background_contrast_2:#dddddd;--background_contrast_3:#b7b7b7;--background_contrast_4:#929292;--background_contrast_5:#515151;--color_theme_detail:#e6e6e6;--background_contrast_pop:rgba(255, 103, 25, 0.4);--theme_bg_is_dark:0;--background_pop_rgb:255, 103, 25;}</style>

        
            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/reader2.11647adae9dba5944cf8.css" />
        

        <style></style>

        

        

        

        
    </head>

    <body class="pc-root">
        
            <script>
  if (window.matchMedia) {
    const match = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');

    match.addEventListener('change', handleColorSchemeChange);
    handleColorSchemeChange(match);

    function handleColorSchemeChange(event) {
      const localSetting = localStorage.colorScheme;
      document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark-mode', localSetting == null ?
        event.matches : localSetting === 'dark');
    }
  }
</script>
        

        

        <div id="entry">
            <div style="--size-left-nav:232px;" class="reader-nav-root reader2-font-base"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-reset"><div role="navigation" aria-label="Main navigation" aria-orientation="vertical" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-padding-8 pc-position-fixed pc-reset border-right-detail-tQ22IY sizing-border-box-DggLA4 sidebar-y6xw9g"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-height-64 pc-padding-8 pc-alignItems-flex-start pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA sizing-border-box-DggLA4"><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Home" data-href="https://substack.com/" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl hover-KQSFex animate-XFJxE4 pc-borderRadius-md showFocus-sk_vEm pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-48 pc-height-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset"><svg role="img" style="height:28px;width:28px;" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="var(--color-nav-logo)" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1.96484 0.624512H18.0354V2.70052H1.96484V0.624512Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 4.77655H18.0354V6.85254H1.96484V4.77655Z" stroke="none"></path><path d="M1.96484 8.92857V19.9505L10.0001 14.6347L18.0354 19.9505V8.92857H1.96484Z" stroke="none"></path></g></svg></div></button></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-padding-8 pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><a tabindex="0" matchSubpaths aria-label="Home" role="button" href="/" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-minWidth-48 pc-minHeight-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl hover-KQSFex animate-XFJxE4 cursor-pointer-LYORKw userSelect-none-oDUy26 pc-borderRadius-md pressable-lg-kV7yq8 showFocus-sk_vEm"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-height-48 pc-minWidth-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset icon-lyqgV5 inactive-zdmjOL"><svg role="img" style="height:24px;width:24px;" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M10 18.1302C11.259 18.7392 12.741 18.7392 14 18.1302M2 11.0059V19.0976C2 20.7006 3.34315 22 5 22H19C20.6569 22 22 20.7006 22 19.0976V11.0059C22 10.4471 21.7503 9.91553 21.315 9.54809L12.6575 2.23854C12.2808 1.92049 11.7192 1.92049 11.3425 2.23854L2.68496 9.54809C2.24974 9.91553 2 10.4471 2 11.0059Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC reset-IxiVJZ">Home</div></a><a tabindex="0" data-native matchSubpaths aria-label="Subscriptions" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-minWidth-48 pc-minHeight-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl hover-KQSFex animate-XFJxE4 cursor-pointer-LYORKw userSelect-none-oDUy26 pc-borderRadius-md pressable-lg-kV7yq8 showFocus-sk_vEm"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-height-48 pc-minWidth-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset icon-lyqgV5 inactive-zdmjOL"><svg role="img" style="height:24px;width:24px;" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1.99999 14L2.00001 18.5C2.00001 20.1569 3.34316 21.5 5.00001 21.5H19C20.6569 21.5 22 20.1569 22 18.5V14M1.99999 14H8.5L9.29342 16.3732C9.41681 16.7422 9.76236 16.9911 10.1515 16.9911H13.8485C14.2376 16.9911 14.5832 16.7422 14.7066 16.3732L15.5 14H22M1.99999 14L5.12 3.30286C5.34518 2.53079 6.05291 2 6.85714 2H17.1429C17.9471 2 18.6548 2.53079 18.88 3.30286L22 14"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC reset-IxiVJZ">Subscriptions</div></a><a tabindex="0" data-native matchSubpaths aria-label="Chat" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-minWidth-48 pc-minHeight-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl hover-KQSFex animate-XFJxE4 cursor-pointer-LYORKw userSelect-none-oDUy26 pc-borderRadius-md pressable-lg-kV7yq8 showFocus-sk_vEm"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-height-48 pc-minWidth-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset icon-lyqgV5 inactive-zdmjOL"><svg role="img" style="height:24px;width:24px;" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M3.57895 22.2631C4.63158 21.2105 4.98246 18.9298 4.63158 18.0526C4.55024 18.0246 3.94258 17.7935 3.86123 17.7644C2.70525 17.3507 2 16.215 2 14.9872V5.81496C2 4.60782 2.68342 3.49229 3.8249 3.09955C7.48196 1.84131 13.7925 0.807216 20.1374 3.07721C21.2934 3.49079 22 4.6271 22 5.85486V15.0271C22 16.2342 21.3154 17.3503 20.1739 17.7429C17.6947 18.5958 13.9964 19.3455 9.89474 19.0328C8.84211 21.1381 6.21053 22.2631 3.57895 22.2631Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC reset-IxiVJZ">Chat</div></a><a tabindex="0" data-native matchSubpaths aria-label="Activity" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-minWidth-48 pc-minHeight-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl hover-KQSFex animate-XFJxE4 cursor-pointer-LYORKw userSelect-none-oDUy26 pc-borderRadius-md pressable-lg-kV7yq8 showFocus-sk_vEm"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-height-48 pc-minWidth-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset icon-lyqgV5 inactive-zdmjOL"><svg role="img" style="height:24px;width:24px;" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M9.84924 21.9622C11.2032 22.6392 12.7968 22.6392 14.1507 21.9622M9.446 1.90703C8.59467 2.16583 6.63661 3.14927 5.61501 5.01263C4.33801 7.34183 4.70638 10.6565 4.33801 12.0002C3.96965 13.344 3.06102 14.3294 2.42252 15.8822C2.27112 16.2504 2.15563 16.5749 2.06751 16.8662C1.72354 18.0031 2.74693 18.9878 3.93475 18.9878H20.0652C21.2531 18.9878 22.2764 18.0031 21.9325 16.8662C21.8444 16.5749 21.7289 16.2504 21.5775 15.8822C20.939 14.3294 20.0303 13.344 19.662 12.0002C19.2936 10.6565 19.662 7.34183 18.385 5.01263C17.3634 3.14927 15.4053 2.16583 14.554 1.90703C12.8884 1.40469 11.1116 1.40469 9.446 1.90703Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC reset-IxiVJZ">Activity</div></a><a tabindex="0" matchSubpaths aria-label="Explore" role="button" href="/explore" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-minWidth-48 pc-minHeight-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl hover-KQSFex animate-XFJxE4 cursor-pointer-LYORKw userSelect-none-oDUy26 pc-borderRadius-md pressable-lg-kV7yq8 showFocus-sk_vEm"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-height-48 pc-minWidth-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset icon-lyqgV5 inactive-zdmjOL"><svg role="img" style="height:24px;width:24px;" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M21 21L15.6702 15.6435M15.6702 15.6435C17.1101 14.1968 18 12.2023 18 10C18 5.58172 14.4183 2 10 2C5.58174 2 2.00002 5.58172 2.00002 10C2.00002 14.4183 5.58174 18 10 18C12.216 18 14.2215 17.099 15.6702 15.6435Z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC reset-IxiVJZ">Explore</div></a><a tabindex="0" data-native matchSubpaths aria-label="Profile" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-minWidth-48 pc-minHeight-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl hover-KQSFex animate-XFJxE4 cursor-pointer-LYORKw userSelect-none-oDUy26 pc-borderRadius-md pressable-lg-kV7yq8 showFocus-sk_vEm"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-height-48 pc-minWidth-48 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset icon-lyqgV5 inactive-zdmjOL"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-circle-user-round"><path d="M18 20a6 6 0 0 0-12 0"></path><circle cx="12" cy="10" r="4"></circle><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-medium-fw81nC reset-IxiVJZ">Profile</div></a><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-minWidth-48 pc-paddingTop-12 pc-paddingBottom-12 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_primary-RfbeYt size_md-gCDS3o">Create</button></div></div></div></div><div class="reader-nav-page"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-minWidth-0 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKoi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc53612e3-05fa-4cdf-acf5-38bcbc2cda35_530x530.jpeg","name":"Mark Anthony","url":"https://substack.com/@askmrmark","jobTitle":"Welcome to my channel for updates on almost all things Technology, AI, and Online Business!","description":"Welcome to my channel for updates on almost all things Technology, AI, and Online Business!"}</script><div style="z-index:10;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-height-64 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-sticky pc-top-0 pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl border-bottom-detail-k1F6C4"><h3 class="pencraft pc-reset line-height-28-s562kJ font-display-nhmvtD size-24-lFU3ly weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ">Mark Anthony</h3></div><div style="width:100%;max-width:568px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-alignSelf-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-8 pc-paddingLeft-0 pc-mobile-paddingLeft-16 pc-paddingRight-0 pc-mobile-paddingRight-16 pc-paddingBottom-8 pc-zIndex-1 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-paddingTop-16 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-2 pc-mobile-gap-0 pc-reset"><span class="pencraft pc-reset line-height-24-jnGwiv font-themed-headings-BmE7Hr size-20-P_cSRT weight-bold-DmI9lw reset-IxiVJZ">Mark Anthony</span><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ"><span class="pencraft pc-reset decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ"><a class="pencraft pc-reset cursor-pointer-LYORKw link-LIBpto"><span data-state="closed">@askmrmark</span></a></span></div></div></div><div tabindex="0" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-primary-zk6FDl animate-XFJxE4 cursor-pointer-LYORKw pc-borderRadius-full showFocus-sk_vEm container-JHgoYl"><div style="--scale:88px;" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-88 pc-height-88 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj avatar-h98fMT"><div style="--scale:88px;" title="Mark Anthony" class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-width-88 pc-height-88 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset bg-secondary-UUD3_J flex-auto-j3S2WA outline-detail-vcQLyr pc-borderRadius-full overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4 container-TAtrWj"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKoi!,w_88,h_88,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc53612e3-05fa-4cdf-acf5-38bcbc2cda35_530x530.jpeg 1x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKoi!,w_176,h_176,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc53612e3-05fa-4cdf-acf5-38bcbc2cda35_530x530.jpeg 2x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKoi!,w_264,h_264,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc53612e3-05fa-4cdf-acf5-38bcbc2cda35_530x530.jpeg 3x"/><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKoi!,w_88,h_88,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc53612e3-05fa-4cdf-acf5-38bcbc2cda35_530x530.jpeg" alt="Mark Anthony's avatar" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKoi!,w_88,h_88,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc53612e3-05fa-4cdf-acf5-38bcbc2cda35_530x530.jpeg 1x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKoi!,w_176,h_176,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc53612e3-05fa-4cdf-acf5-38bcbc2cda35_530x530.jpeg 2x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKoi!,w_264,h_264,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc53612e3-05fa-4cdf-acf5-38bcbc2cda35_530x530.jpeg 3x" width="88" height="88" draggable="false" class="img-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset"/></picture></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0El font-themed-body-bDmALd size-15-Psle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ"><span>Welcome to my channel for updates on almost all things Technology, AI, and Online Business!</span></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-6 pc-flexWrap-wrap pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" id="radix-P0-10" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" class="pencraft pc-reset pressable-sm-YIJFKJ pencraft chip-lJKwY5 clickable-IxUlBk buttonBase-GK1x3M"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-reset leading-TvXpau"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" class="lucide lucide-link"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset userSelect-none-oDUy26 ellipsis-Jb8om8 color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ">2</div></button></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexWrap-wrap pc-gap-8 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-15-Psle70 weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ"><span class="pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ"><a href="/@askmrmark/subscribers" class="pencraft pc-reset link-LIBpto">See subscribers</a></span></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-gap-8 pc-justifyContent-flex-end pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_primary-RfbeYt size_md-gCDS3o">Follow</button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG pencraft buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_secondary-S63h9o size_md-gCDS3o">Message</button><button tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Ellipsis" id="radix-P0-12" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_secondary-S63h9o"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-ellipsis"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><div dir="ltr" data-orientation="horizontal" class="root-IyF5Yz"><div role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal" aria-label="Tabs" tabindex="-1" data-orientation="horizontal" style="outline:none;" class="list-UVnyqE"><button tabindex="-1" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="radix-P0-20-content-notes" data-state="active" id="radix-P0-20-trigger-notes" data-orientation="horizontal" data-radix-collection-item class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-6 pc-minHeight-40 pc-paddingLeft-16 pc-paddingRight-16 pc-paddingTop-2 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG animate-XFJxE4 userSelect-none-oDUy26 pc-borderRadius-xs sizing-border-box-DggLA4 showFocus-sk_vEm pencraft tab-eCtYfd buttonBase-GK1x3M"><span class="pencraft pc-reset animate-XFJxE4 ellipsis-Jb8om8 line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-14-MLPa7j weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Activity</span></button><button tabindex="-1" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="radix-P0-20-content-likes" data-state="inactive" id="radix-P0-20-trigger-likes" data-orientation="horizontal" data-radix-collection-item class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-6 pc-minHeight-40 pc-paddingLeft-16 pc-paddingRight-16 pc-paddingTop-2 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG animate-XFJxE4 userSelect-none-oDUy26 pc-borderRadius-xs sizing-border-box-DggLA4 showFocus-sk_vEm pencraft tab-eCtYfd buttonBase-GK1x3M"><span class="pencraft pc-reset animate-XFJxE4 ellipsis-Jb8om8 line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-14-MLPa7j weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Likes &amp; Replies</span></button><button tabindex="-1" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="radix-P0-20-content-reads" data-state="inactive" id="radix-P0-20-trigger-reads" data-orientation="horizontal" data-radix-collection-item class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-6 pc-minHeight-40 pc-paddingLeft-16 pc-paddingRight-16 pc-paddingTop-2 pc-justifyContent-center pc-alignItems-center pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG animate-XFJxE4 userSelect-none-oDUy26 pc-borderRadius-xs sizing-border-box-DggLA4 showFocus-sk_vEm pencraft tab-eCtYfd buttonBase-GK1x3M"><span class="pencraft pc-reset animate-XFJxE4 ellipsis-Jb8om8 line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-14-MLPa7j weight-semibold-uqA4FV reset-IxiVJZ">Reads (22)</span></button><div class="pencraft pc-position-absolute pc-reset highlight-rZ7aQJ"></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingBottom-20 pc-reset flex-fill-uYLRqz"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-reset feedItem-ONDKv3"><div class="pencraft pc-gap-12 pc-reset pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset feedUnit-NTpfyQ hasAvatar-XDSVUi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-full placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="width:100px;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:59.627224114542486%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:32.08015079929341%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:34.63737651011691%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-reset feedItem-ONDKv3"><div class="pencraft pc-gap-12 pc-reset pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset feedUnit-NTpfyQ hasAvatar-XDSVUi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-full placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="width:100px;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:44.43400976050561%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:99.1527663822617%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:86.37767572903348%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-reset feedItem-ONDKv3"><div class="pencraft pc-gap-12 pc-reset pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset feedUnit-NTpfyQ hasAvatar-XDSVUi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-full placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="width:100px;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:41.82479585393636%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:96.53541041485099%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:68.28013454125886%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-reset feedItem-ONDKv3"><div class="pencraft pc-gap-12 pc-reset pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset feedUnit-NTpfyQ hasAvatar-XDSVUi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-full placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="width:100px;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:90.7634622511351%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:48.69465408464731%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:94.75782781317068%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-reset feedItem-ONDKv3"><div class="pencraft pc-gap-12 pc-reset pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset feedUnit-NTpfyQ hasAvatar-XDSVUi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-full placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="width:100px;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:42.297840859560125%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:85.41211639447732%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:55.80074671718435%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-reset feedItem-ONDKv3"><div class="pencraft pc-gap-12 pc-reset pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset feedUnit-NTpfyQ hasAvatar-XDSVUi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-full placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="width:100px;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:68.96270003877478%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:34.53201922110826%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:91.62829218825604%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-reset feedItem-ONDKv3"><div class="pencraft pc-gap-12 pc-reset pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset feedUnit-NTpfyQ hasAvatar-XDSVUi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-full placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="width:100px;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:45.163838181880415%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:56.69600251134125%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:94.18383497305501%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-position-relative pc-reset feedItem-ONDKv3"><div class="pencraft pc-gap-12 pc-reset pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset feedUnit-NTpfyQ hasAvatar-XDSVUi"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-reset"><div style="width:40px;height:40px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-full placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-12 pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG"><div style="width:100px;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:56.69259955008066%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:53.89055732349236%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div><div style="width:66.39728417179805%;height:20px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="pencraft pc-reset pc-borderRadius-sm placeholder-ICMYsF"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft cta-X9m2EB ctaBase-Dht55f buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_secondary-S63h9o size_md-gCDS3o">Get app</button></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset modalViewer-xO_gxg"></div><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset container-K5XPov"></div></div><div role="region" aria-label="Notifications (F8)" tabindex="-1" style="pointer-events:none;"><ol tabindex="-1" style="--offset:0px;z-index:1000;" class="viewport-_BM4Bg"></ol></div><div></div>
        </div>

        


        
        
        
        
        <script>window._preloads        = JSON.parse("{\"isEU\":false,\"language\":\"en\",\"country\":\"US\",\"userLocale\":{\"language\":\"en\",\"region\":\"US\",\"source\":\"default\"},\"base_url\":\"https://substack.com\",\"stripe_publishable_key\":\"pk_live_51QfnARLDSWi1i85FBpvw6YxfQHljOpWXw8IKi5qFWEzvW8HvoD8cqTulR9UWguYbYweLvA16P7LN6WZsGdZKrNkE00uGbFaOE3\",\"captcha_site_key\":\"6LeI15YsAAAAAPXyDcvuVqipba_jEFQCjz1PFQoz\",\"pub\":null,\"confirmedLogin\":false,\"hide_intro_popup\":true,\"block_auto_login\":false,\"domainInfo\":{\"isSubstack\":true,\"customDomain\":null},\"experimentFeatures\":{},\"experimentExposures\":{},\"siteConfigs\":{\"score_upsell_email\":\"control\",\"first_chat_email_enabled\":true,\"new_commenter_approval\":false,\"pub_update_opennode_api_key\":false,\"notes_video_max_duration_minutes\":15,\"show_content_label_age_gating_in_feed\":false,\"zendesk_automation_cancellations\":false,\"hide_book_a_meeting_button\":false,\"enable_saved_segments\":false,\"mfa_action_box_enabled\":false,\"publication_max_bylines\":35,\"no_contest_charge_disputes\":false,\"feed_posts_previously_seen_weight\":0.1,\"publication_tabs_reorder\":false,\"comp_expiry_email_new_copy\":\"NONE\",\"free_unlock_required\":false,\"enable_post_summarization\":false,\"live_stream_host_warning_message\":\"\",\"bitcoin_enabled\":false,\"minimum_ios_os_version\":\"17.0.0\",\"show_entire_square_image\":false,\"hide_subscriber_count\":false,\"fit_in_live_stream_player\":false,\"publication_author_display_override\":\"\",\"generate_pdf_tax_report\":false,\"hide_post_sidebar\":false,\"show_generic_post_importer\":false,\"enable_pledges_modal\":true,\"include_pdf_invoice\":false,\"notes_weight_watch_video\":3,\"enable_react_dashboard\":false,\"meetings_v1\":false,\"enable_videos_page\":false,\"exempt_from_gtm_filter\":false,\"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu\":false,\"boost_optin_modal_enabled\":true,\"standards_and_enforcement_features_enabled\":false,\"pub_creation_captcha_behavior\":\"risky_pubs_or_rate_limit\",\"post_blogspot_importer\":false,\"notes_weight_short_item_boost\":0.15,\"enable_high_res_background_uploading\":false,\"pub_tts_override\":\"default\",\"disable_monthly_subscriptions\":false,\"skip_welcome_email\":false,\"chat_reader_thread_notification_default\":false,\"scheduled_pinned_posts\":false,\"disable_redirect_outbound_utm_params\":false,\"reader_gift_referrals_enabled\":true,\"dont_show_guest_byline\":false,\"like_comments_enabled\":true,\"enable_sponsorship_campaigns_advanced\":false,\"temporal_livestream_ended_draft\":true,\"enable_author_note_email_toggle\":false,\"meetings_embed_publication_name\":false,\"fallback_to_archive_search_on_section_pages\":false,\"livekit_track_egress_custom_base_url\":\"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder-participant-test.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\",\"welcome_screen_blurb_override\":\"\",\"notes_weight_low_impression_boost\":0.3,\"like_posts_enabled\":true,\"twitter_player_card_enabled\":true,\"feed_promoted_user\":false,\"show_note_stats_for_all_notes\":false,\"section_specific_csv_imports_enabled\":false,\"disable_podcast_feed_description_cta\":false,\"bypass_profile_substack_logo_detection\":false,\"use_preloaded_player_sources\":false,\"list_pruning_enabled\":false,\"facebook_connect\":false,\"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe\":false,\"dpn_weight_share\":2,\"underlined_colored_links\":false,\"enable_efficient_digest_embed\":false,\"extract_stripe_receipt_url\":false,\"enable_aligned_images\":false,\"max_image_upload_mb\":64,\"enable_drip_campaigns_custom\":false,\"threads_suggested_ios_version\":null,\"pledges_disabled\":false,\"threads_minimum_ios_version\":812,\"hide_podcast_email_setup_link\":false,\"subscribe_captcha_behavior\":\"default\",\"publication_ban_sample_rate\":0,\"ios_enable_publication_activity_tab\":false,\"custom_themes_substack_subscribe_modal\":false,\"ios_post_share_assets_screenshot_trigger\":\"control\",\"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe_include_main_pub_newsletter\":false,\"continue_support_cta_in_newsletter_emails\":false,\"bloomberg_syndication_enabled\":false,\"android_onboarding_new_user_survey\":\"control\",\"lists_enabled\":false,\"adhoc_email_batch_delay_ms\":0,\"enable_note_polls\":true,\"allow_document_freeze\":false,\"test_age_gate_user\":false,\"podcast_main_feed_is_firehose\":false,\"pub_app_incentive_gift\":\"\",\"no_embed_redirect\":false,\"customized_email_from_name_for_new_follow_emails\":\"treatment\",\"spotify_open_access_sandbox_mode\":false,\"disable_custom_nav_menu\":false,\"enable_livestream_name_cards\":false,\"fullstory_enabled\":false,\"chat_reply_poll_interval\":3,\"dpn_weight_follow_or_subscribe\":3,\"thefp_enable_email_upsell_banner\":false,\"force_pub_links_to_use_subdomain\":false,\"always_show_cookie_banner\":false,\"hide_media_download_option\":false,\"hide_post_restacks\":false,\"feed_item_source_debug_mode\":false,\"enable_comment_saves\":false,\"universal_post_translator\":\"control\",\"publication_homepage_title_display_override\":\"\",\"live_stream_founding_audience_enabled\":true,\"post_preview_highlight_byline\":false,\"4k_video\":false,\"enable_islands_section_intent_screen\":false,\"post_metering_enabled\":false,\"notifications_disabled\":\"\",\"cross_post_notification_threshold\":1000,\"facebook_connect_prod_app\":true,\"force_into_pymk_ranking\":false,\"minimum_android_version\":756,\"enable_transcription_translations\":false,\"use_og_image_as_twitter_image_for_post_previews\":false,\"always_use_podcast_channel_art_as_episode_art_in_rss\":false,\"seo_tier_override\":\"NONE\",\"editor_role_enabled\":false,\"no_follow_links\":false,\"publisher_api_enabled\":false,\"zendesk_support_priority\":\"default\",\"enable_post_clips_stats\":false,\"enable_subscriber_referrals_awards\":true,\"ios_profile_themes_feed_permalink_enabled\":false,\"use_publication_language_for_transcription\":false,\"show_substack_funded_gifts_tooltip\":true,\"disable_ai_transcription\":false,\"thread_permalink_preview_min_ios_version\":4192,\"automod_v0_viewer_side_enabled\":true,\"live_stream_creation_enabled\":true,\"disable_card_element_in_europe\":false,\"web_growth_item_promotion_threshold\":0,\"bundle_subscribe_enabled\":false,\"enable_web_typing_indicators\":false,\"web_vitals_sample_rate\":0,\"allow_live_stream_auto_takedown\":\"true\",\"mobile_publication_attachments_enabled\":false,\"enable_posts_to_segments\":false,\"ai_image_generation_enabled\":true,\"disable_personal_substack_initialization\":false,\"section_specific_welcome_pages\":false,\"local_payment_methods\":\"control\",\"publisher_api_cancel_comp\":false,\"posts_in_rss_feed\":20,\"publisher_dashboard_section_selector\":false,\"reader_surveys_platform_question_order\":\"36,1,4,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35\",\"developer_api_enabled\":false,\"login_guard_app_link_in_email\":true,\"community_moderators_enabled\":false,\"enable_custom_theme\":false,\"monthly_sub_is_one_off\":false,\"unread_notes_activity_digest\":\"control\",\"display_cookie_settings\":false,\"welcome_page_query_params\":false,\"enable_free_podcast_urls\":false,\"enable_self_serve_podcast_sync\":true,\"comp_expiry_emails_disabled\":false,\"enable_description_on_polls\":false,\"use_microlink_for_instagram_embeds\":false,\"free_signup_confirmation_behavior\":\"with_email_validation\",\"enable_reply_to_email_override\":true,\"ios_post_stats_for_admins\":false,\"enable_design_templates\":false,\"use_livestream_post_media_composition\":true,\"section_specific_preambles\":false,\"pub_export_temp_disable\":false,\"show_menu_on_posts\":false,\"live_stream_unified_editor\":true,\"ios_post_subscribe_web_routing\":true,\"ios_writer_stats_public_launch_v2\":false,\"include_thumbnail_book_cover_layouts\":false,\"app_onboarding_survey_email\":false,\"republishing_enabled\":false,\"app_mode\":false,\"show_phone_banner\":false,\"live_stream_video_enhancer\":\"internal\",\"minimum_ios_version\":2200,\"enable_author_pages\":false,\"enable_decagon_chat\":true,\"first_month_upsell\":\"control\",\"enable_subscriber_tags\":false,\"new_user_checklist_enabled\":\"use_follower_count\",\"latex_upgraded_inline\":false,\"rss_verification_code\":\"\",\"notification_post_emails\":\"experiment\",\"notes_weight_follow\":3.8,\"chat_suppress_contributor_push_option_enabled\":false,\"caption_presets_enabled\":false,\"media_feed_app_prepend_inbox_limit\":0,\"export_hooks_enabled\":false,\"audio_encoding_bitrate\":null,\"bestseller_pub_override\":false,\"extra_seats_coupon_type\":false,\"post_subdomain_universal_links\":false,\"post_import_max_file_size\":26214400,\"feed_promoted_video_publication\":false,\"livekit_reconnect_slate_url\":\"https://mux-livestream-assets.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/custom-disconnect-slate-tall.png\",\"exclude_from_pymk_suggestions\":false,\"publication_ranking_variant\":\"experiment\",\"disable_annual_subscriptions\":false,\"hack_jane_manchun_wong\":true,\"android_enable_auto_gain_control\":true,\"enable_android_dms\":false,\"allow_coupons_on_upgrade\":false,\"test_au_age_gate_user\":false,\"pub_auto_moderation_enabled\":false,\"disable_live_stream_ai_trimming_by_default\":false,\"disable_deletion\":false,\"ios_default_coupon_enabled\":false,\"notes_weight_read_post\":5,\"notes_weight_reply\":3,\"livekit_egress_custom_base_url\":\"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\",\"clip_focused_video_upload_flow\":false,\"live_stream_max_guest_users\":2,\"android_upgrade_alert_dialog_reincarnated\":true,\"enable_video_seo_data\":false,\"can_reimport_unsubscribed_users_with_2x_optin\":false,\"feed_posts_weight_subscribed\":0,\"founding_upgrade_during_gift_disabled\":false,\"enable_podcast_syndication_wizard\":true,\"review_incoming_email\":\"default\",\"enable_founding_gifts\":false,\"enable_creator_agency_pages\":false,\"enable_sponsorship_campaigns\":false,\"thread_permalink_preview_min_android_version\":2037,\"thefp_enable_embed_media_links\":false,\"sort_modal_search_results\":false,\"default_thumbnail_time\":10,\"pub_ranking_weight_retained_engagement\":1,\"load_test_unichat\":false,\"notes_read_post_baseline\":0,\"live_stream_head_alignment_guide\":false,\"free_press_combo_subscribe_flow_enabled\":false,\"thefp_forum_beta\":false,\"enable_publication_tax_settings\":false,\"pub_ranking_weight_immediate_engagement\":0.5,\"gifts_from_substack_feature_available\":true,\"disable_ai_clips\":false,\"enable_elevenlabs_voiceovers\":false,\"post_viewer_pledge_cta\":\"experiment\",\"thefp_enable_transcripts\":false,\"show_simple_post_editor\":false,\"instacart_integration_enabled\":false,\"enable_publication_podcasts_page\":false,\"ios_note_composer_settings_enabled\":false,\"enable_direct_message_request_bypass\":false,\"enable_apple_news_sync\":false,\"live_stream_in_trending_topic_overrides\":\"\",\"free_press_newsletter_promo_enabled\":false,\"disable_live_stream_reactions\":false,\"feed_posts_weight_negative\":2.5,\"instacart_partner_id\":\"\",\"clip_generation_3rd_party_vendor\":\"internal\",\"media_feed_prepend_inbox_limit\":35,\"welcome_page_no_opt_out\":false,\"notes_weight_negative\":1,\"notes_weight_click_see_more\":2,\"post_end_pledge_cta\":\"experiment\",\"edit_profile_theme_colors\":false,\"notes_weight_like\":2.4,\"disable_clipping_for_readers\":false,\"feed_posts_weight_share\":6,\"feed_posts_weight_reply\":3,\"automod_enabled_v0\":true,\"feed_posts_weight_like\":1.5,\"feed_posts_weight_save\":3,\"enable_press_kit_preview_modal\":false,\"dpn_weight_tap_clickbait_penalty\":0.5,\"feed_posts_weight_sign_up\":4,\"live_stream_video_degradation_preference\":\"maintainFramerate\",\"enable_high_follower_dm\":true,\"pause_app_badges\":false,\"profile_feed_expanded_inventory\":false,\"phone_verification_fallback_to_twilio\":false,\"livekit_mux_latency_mode\":\"low\",\"feed_juiced_user\":0,\"notes_click_see_more_baseline\":0.35,\"enable_polymarket_expandable_embeds\":true,\"use_advanced_commerce_api_for_iap\":false,\"skip_free_preview_language_in_podcast_notes\":false,\"larger_wordmark_on_publication_homepage\":false,\"video_editor_full_screen\":false,\"enable_mobile_stats_for_admins\":false,\"ios_profile_themes_note_composer_enabled\":false,\"enable_persona_sandbox_environment\":false,\"notes_weight_click_item\":3,\"polymarket_minimum_confidence_for_trending_topics\":60,\"notes_weight_long_visit\":1,\"create_nav_item_from_tag\":false,\"bypass_single_unlock_token_limit\":false,\"notes_watch_video_baseline\":0.08,\"enable_code_embeds\":false,\"add_section_and_tag_metadata\":false,\"daily_promoted_notes_enabled\":true,\"enable_islands_cms\":false,\"enable_livestream_combined_stats\":false,\"redirect_to_pub_after_welcome_signup\":false,\"chartbeat_video_enabled\":false,\"enable_drip_campaigns\":false,\"adhoc_email_batch_size\":5000,\"post_management_search_engine\":\"elasticsearch\",\"new_bestseller_leaderboard_feed_item_enabled\":false,\"feed_main_disabled\":false,\"enable_account_settings_revamp\":false,\"allowed_email_domains\":\"one\",\"thefp_enable_fp_recirc_block\":false,\"top_search_variant\":\"control\",\"enable_debug_logs_ios\":false,\"show_pub_content_on_profile_for_pub_id\":0,\"show_pub_content_on_profile\":false,\"livekit_track_egress\":true,\"onboarding_suggestions_search\":\"experiment\",\"feed_tuner_enabled\":false,\"livekit_mux_latency_mode_rtmp\":\"low\",\"live_stream_replay\":true,\"livekit_high_quality_egress\":false,\"dpn_weight_tap_bonus_subscribed\":0,\"iap_announcement_blog_url\":\"\",\"disable_code_embed_chrome\":false,\"ios_livestream_feedback\":false,\"founding_plan_upgrade_warning\":false,\"dpn_weight_like\":3,\"dpn_weight_short_session\":1,\"ios_mediaplayer_reply_bar_v2\":false,\"enable_scheduled_chat_posts\":false,\"enable_notification_email_batching\":true,\"enable_adhoc_email_batching\":10,\"notes_weight_follow_boost\":10,\"ios_hide_portal_tab_bar\":false,\"follow_upsell_rollout_percentage\":30,\"live_stream_invite_ttl_seconds\":900000,\"include_founding_plans_coupon_option\":false,\"thefp_enable_cancellation_discount_offer\":false,\"dpn_weight_reply\":2,\"android_enable_edit_profile_theme\":false,\"dpn_weight_follow\":3,\"notes_weight_author_low_impression_boost\":0.2,\"disable_audio_enhancement\":false,\"pub_search_variant\":\"control\",\"ignore_video_in_notes_length_limit\":false,\"enable_fullscreen_post_live_end_screen\":true,\"notes_weight_click_share\":3,\"allow_long_videos\":true,\"feed_posts_weight_long_click\":15,\"dpn_score_threshold\":0,\"enable_automation_filters\":false,\"regional_leaderboard_visible\":false,\"dpn_weight_follow_bonus\":0.5,\"use_enhanced_video_embed_player\":true,\"thefp_forum_enabled\":false,\"enable_viewing_all_livestream_viewers\":false,\"send_subscription_canceled_email\":false,\"enable_clip_prompt_variant_filtering\":true,\"chartbeat_enabled\":false,\"dpn_weight_disable\":10,\"dpn_ranking_enabled\":true,\"enable_custom_email_css\":false,\"dpn_model_variant\":\"experiment\",\"enable_apple_podcast_auto_publish\":false,\"linkedin_profile_search_enabled\":false,\"publication_has_own_app\":false,\"suggested_minimum_ios_version\":0,\"dpn_weight_open\":2.5,\"enable_notes_admins\":false,\"trending_topics_module_long_term_experiment\":\"control\",\"ios_listen_tab_v3\":\"control\",\"enable_suggested_searches\":true,\"enable_subscription_notification_email_batching\":true,\"search_retrieval_variant\":\"experiment\",\"a24_redemption_link\":\"\",\"design_templates_launch_phase\":\"off\",\"dpn_weight_tap\":2.5,\"ios_live_stream_auto_gain_enabled\":true,\"dpn_weight_restack\":2,\"dpn_weight_negative\":40,\"enable_publication_tts_player\":false,\"thefp_show_pub_app_callout_on_post\":false,\"galleried_feed_attachments\":true,\"forced_featured_topic_id\":\"\",\"ios_audio_captions_disabled\":false,\"web_chat_user_search\":true,\"related_posts_enabled\":false,\"ios_live_stream_pip_dismiss_v4\":\"control\",\"thefp_forum_custom_slug\":null,\"reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_daily\":110,\"galleried_feed_attachments_in_composer\":false,\"enable_high_res_recording_workflow\":true,\"mobile_user_attachments_enabled\":false,\"feed_weight_language_mismatch_penalty\":0.6,\"publisher_banner\":\"\",\"people_you_may_know_algorithm\":\"experiment\",\"enable_sponsorship_profile\":false,\"reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_monthly\":600,\"enable_subscriber_perks\":false,\"desktop_live_stream_screen_share_audio_enabled\":false,\"enable_high_res_background_uploading_session_recovery\":false,\"portal_ranking_variant\":\"experiment\",\"dpn_weight_long_session\":2,\"ios_onboarding_new_user_survey\":\"experiment\",\"android_polymarket_embed_search\":false,\"enable_subscribers_comment_permission\":false,\"search_ranker_variant\":\"experiment\",\"permalink_reply_ranking_variant\":\"experiment\",\"allow_feed_category_filtering\":false,\"private_live_streaming_enabled\":true,\"desktop_live_stream_safe_framing\":0.8},\"trackingTokens\":{},\"publicationSettings\":null,\"publicationUserSettings\":null,\"userSettings\":{\"user_id\":null,\"activity_likes_enabled\":true,\"dashboard_nav_refresh_enabled\":false,\"is_guest_post_enabled\":true,\"invite_friends_nux_dismissed_at\":null,\"suggestions_feed_item_last_shown_at\":null,\"last_notification_alert_shown_at\":null,\"disable_reply_hiding\":false,\"newest_seen_chat_item_published_at\":null,\"explicitContentEnabled\":false,\"contactMatchingEnabled\":false,\"messageRequestLevel\":\"everyone\",\"liveStreamAcceptableInviteLevel\":\"everyone\",\"liveStreamAcceptableChatLevel\":\"everyone\",\"creditTokensTreatmentExposed\":false,\"appBadgeIncludesChat\":false,\"autoPlayVideo\":true,\"autoAdvanceVideo\":true,\"smart_delivery_enabled\":false,\"chatbotTermsLastAcceptedAt\":null,\"has_seen_notes_post_app_upsell\":false,\"first_note_id\":null,\"show_concurrent_live_stream_viewers\":false,\"edit_profile_feed_item_dismissed_at\":null,\"mobile_permalink_app_upsell_seen_at\":null,\"new_user_checklist_enabled\":false,\"has_seen_youtube_shorts_auto_publish_announcement\":false,\"has_seen_publish_youtube_connect_upsell\":false,\"notificationQualityFilterEnabled\":true,\"hasSeenOnboardingNewslettersScreen\":false,\"bestsellerBadgeEnabled\":true,\"hasSelfIdentifiedAsCreator\":false,\"autoTranslateEnabled\":true,\"autoTranslateBlocklist\":[]},\"subscriberCountDetails\":null,\"mux_env_key\":\"u42pci814i6011qg3segrcpp9\",\"persona_environment_id\":\"env_o1Lbk4JhpY4PmvNkwaBdYwe5Fzkt\",\"sentry_environment\":\"production\",\"launchWelcomePage\":false,\"pendingInviteForActiveLiveStream\":null,\"isEligibleForLiveStreamCreation\":true,\"webviewPlatform\":null,\"abTestingId\":\"86d4e711-49b0-4154-a7ac-ac542490b9a9\",\"profile\":{\"id\":281018826,\"name\":\"Mark Anthony\",\"handle\":\"askmrmark\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c53612e3-05fa-4cdf-acf5-38bcbc2cda35_530x530.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"Welcome to my channel for updates on almost all things Technology, AI, and Online Business!\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2024-10-28T05:22:46.268Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-10-31T18:05:51.840Z\",\"tos_accepted_at\":null,\"profile_disabled\":false,\"userLinks\":[{\"id\":3527403,\"value\":\"https://www.facebook.com/askmrmark\",\"url\":\"https://www.facebook.com/askmrmark\",\"type\":\"facebook\",\"label\":\"Facebook\"},{\"id\":4523305,\"value\":\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOMhJoDTL-HVOUmPayvKZ6w\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOMhJoDTL-HVOUmPayvKZ6w\",\"type\":\"youtube\",\"label\":\"YouTube\"}],\"facebookAccount\":null,\"publicationUsers\":[],\"theme\":{},\"subscriptions\":[{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":1328281092,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":8304483,\"name\":\"AI Operator \",\"subdomain\":\"aioperatornewsletter\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"Weekly Playbooks & SOPs from inside a $25M internet business portfolio \u2014 steal it, install it, run leaner by Friday\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/643ff177-f11f-47dc-be65-d14b21925fa7_256x256.png\",\"author_id\":3373518,\"primary_user_id\":null,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF6719\",\"created_at\":\"2026-03-13T01:07:10.360Z\",\"email_from_name\":null,\"copyright\":\"Dickie Bush\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":8304483,\"background_pop_color\":\"#c49a2c\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#0D0D0D\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#171717\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":null,\"font_preset_body\":null,\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"newspaper\",\"home_posts\":\"list\",\"home_show_top_posts\":false,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":{\"layout\":\"stacked\",\"navStyle\":\"text\",\"navPosition\":\"bottom\",\"backgroundColor\":null,\"wordmarkLogoSize\":36},\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":3373518,\"name\":\"Dickie Bush\",\"handle\":\"dickiebush\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e21f7d66-8c61-48a9-a331-bd51ec13047d_408x353.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"I talk about digital writing, internet business, and personal growth | Former BlackRock hedge fund trader turned writer & operator\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2023-04-20T19:25:18.178Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2023-08-12T12:21:10.062Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":1018953792,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":4848373,\"name\":\"The Ai Rabbit Hole\",\"subdomain\":\"jtnovelo2131\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"The AI Rabbit Hole teaches non-technical professionals how to command AI with precision \u2014 not luck. Built on Linguistics Programming (LP) and Simplified Technical Programming (STP): the only plain-language methodology for structured human-AI communication\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23d86649-fc5f-46ed-9cad-18fbfcf411c4_1024x1024.png\",\"author_id\":336856867,\"primary_user_id\":336856867,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF6719\",\"created_at\":\"2025-04-27T21:17:07.288Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"The AI Rabbit Hole\",\"copyright\":\"JT Novelo\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":4848373,\"background_pop_color\":\"#e11d48\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#292524\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#292524\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":null,\"font_preset_body\":null,\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"podcast\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":336856867,\"name\":\"The AI Rabbit Hole\",\"handle\":\"betterthinkersnotbetterai\",\"previous_name\":\"JT Novelo\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aFdq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b3e6889-c87c-4614-a54f-93faed768287_1024x1536.png\",\"bio\":\"The AI Rabbit Hole teaches non-technical professionals how to command AI with precision not luck. Linguistics Programming (LP) and Simplified Technical Programming (STP): the only plain-language methodology for structured human-AI communication.\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2025-04-27T21:16:55.628Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2025-04-28T02:02:14.348Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":623432345,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":2626468,\"name\":\"Barbara In Your Pocket\",\"subdomain\":\"barbaracorcoran\",\"custom_domain\":\"www.barbarainyourpocket.com\",\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"No nonsense business advice by Barbara Corcoran, Founder of The Corcoran Group and Shark on ABC\u2019s \u201CShark Tank.\u201D Welcome to Barbara In Your Pocket\u2014a supportive clubhouse for ambitious entrepreneurs. \",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03adc4dd-2bcb-42c5-aab6-d8fecbbc1684_1024x1024.png\",\"author_id\":281556322,\"primary_user_id\":110327913,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF5CD7\",\"created_at\":\"2024-05-15T19:11:53.604Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Barbara Corcoran\",\"copyright\":\"Barbara Corcoran\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"magaziney\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ac1c61c-640c-458f-a816-96fb58bfe8cd_6667x1667.jpeg\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":2626468,\"background_pop_color\":\"#0aaeee\",\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"sans\",\"font_preset_body\":\"classic_serif\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"feature\",\"home_posts\":\"list\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":281556322,\"name\":\"Barbara Corcoran\",\"handle\":\"barbaracorcoran1\",\"previous_name\":\"<no name>\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57e48da3-00c7-439e-aa9f-77a84756a0ea_1024x1024.jpeg\",\"bio\":null,\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2024-11-12T14:23:39.069Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":null}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":623847960,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":855525,\"name\":\"The Calm Creative\",\"subdomain\":\"louisestigell\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"Becoming a better creative, without burning out or going insane.\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5742a90d-8fe7-443f-81e6-1d23f0deeb3e_500x500.png\",\"author_id\":74845744,\"primary_user_id\":74845744,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#0068EF\",\"created_at\":\"2022-04-20T07:37:21.247Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Louise Stigell\",\"copyright\":\"Louise Stigell\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Patron\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"paused\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"magaziney\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4c03369d-8021-4603-989e-c097a5e2b160_1344x256.png\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":855525,\"background_pop_color\":\"#000000\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#f3efea\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#f3efea\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"fancy_serif\",\"font_preset_body\":\"classic_serif\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"feature\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":74845744,\"name\":\"Louise Stigell\",\"handle\":\"louisestigell\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72e20829-cc79-43a7-951e-250567186f8d_2048x2048.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"Swedish watercolor artist, writer, creative coach, countryside dweller, and crow whisperer. \uD83D\uDDA4\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2022-04-19T19:25:48.678Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2022-04-19T19:56:15.101Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":610130155,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":1273179,\"name\":\"Content Orchestration\",\"subdomain\":\"mattgiaro\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"Daily tips to create (& monetize) your content in your spare time. \\nShare your knowledge. Earn more. Build freedom.\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3c4b845-a648-4e9f-841d-84bd99c9b561_1200x1200.png\",\"author_id\":85897308,\"primary_user_id\":85897308,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#99A2F1\",\"created_at\":\"2022-12-30T13:17:40.246Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Matt Giaro\",\"copyright\":\"Matt Giaro\",\"founding_plan_name\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":1273179,\"background_pop_color\":\"#ff6719\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"heavy_sans\",\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":null,\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":85897308,\"name\":\"Matt Giaro\",\"handle\":\"mattgiaro\",\"previous_name\":\"Matt Giaro The AI Orchestrator\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iGQP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f8016e3-9627-4ca7-b009-e8edb781ec37_1500x1500.png\",\"bio\":\"I help people with interesting ideas build newsletters that make $10,000/month with digital products in their spare time. #1 Bestselling author. Subscribe for DAILY insights \uD83D\uDC47\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2022-08-02T17:06:28.919Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-08-08T15:26:25.683Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":1054417837,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":5305675,\"name\":\"Flo\",\"subdomain\":\"fromchecksubwithlove\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"I'm Flo the founder of Checksub. My aim is to keep you up to date with Checksub's update and to teach you how to use our amazing platform more effectively.\",\"logo_url\":null,\"author_id\":353495634,\"primary_user_id\":353495634,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF6719\",\"created_at\":\"2025-06-11T21:27:01.085Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"From Checksub with love.\",\"copyright\":\"Checksub - Check Company\",\"founding_plan_name\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"profile\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":null,\"author\":{\"id\":353495634,\"name\":\"Flo\",\"handle\":\"fromchecksub\",\"previous_name\":\"From Checksub with love\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/635a7f72-d5c2-4e4e-acad-ce305c84563d_220x220.png\",\"bio\":\"I'm Flo the founder of Checksub. My aim is to keep you up to date with Checksub's update and to teach you how to use our amazing platform more effectively.\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2025-06-11T21:26:52.052Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":null}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":990200064,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":260347,\"name\":\"The Free Press\",\"subdomain\":\"bariweiss\",\"custom_domain\":\"www.thefp.com\",\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"A new media company built on the ideals that were once the bedrock of American journalism.\",\"logo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9cb7f208-a15c-46a8-a040-7e7a2150def9_1280x1280.png\",\"author_id\":2067309,\"primary_user_id\":114101724,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#f9303d\",\"created_at\":\"2021-01-12T05:33:41.075Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"The Free Press\",\"copyright\":\"Bari Weiss\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Premium\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d4516ad-f18c-4896-a7e4-bc42f26eb781_874x1228.svg\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":260347,\"background_pop_color\":\"#f9303d\",\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"fancy_serif\",\"font_preset_body\":null,\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":\"\\n.post .post-header .post-title {\\n  font-family: Baskerville, Georgia, serif;\\n  font-size: 40px;\\n  line-height: 42px;\\n  font-weight: normal;\\n  color: #000000;\\n}\\n\\n.post .post-header .subtitle {\\n  font-family: Baskerville, 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;\\n  font-weight: normal;\\n  font-style: italic;\\n  font-size: 24px;\\n  line-height: 28px;\\n  color: #000000;\\n}\\n\\n.post h5,\\n.markup h5,\\n.custom-css-email-digest-post-embed h5 {\\n  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Baskerville, serif !important;\\n  font-weight: bold !important;\\n  margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0 !important;\\n  color: #F2312C !important;\\n  line-height: 1.16em !important;\\n  font-size: 24px !important;\\n  text-transform: uppercase !important;\\n}\\n\\n.post .post-meta .custom-css-email-post-author,\\n.post .post-meta .custom-css-email-post-author a {\\n  font-weight: 900 !important;\\n}\\n\\n.markup p {\\n  font-family: Georgia, serif;\\n}\\n\\n.typography .captioned-image-container-static figcaption {\\n  padding-left: 0;\\n  padding-right: 0;\\n  text-align: left;\\n  color: #808080;\\n  width: 100%;\\n}\\n\\n.custom-css-email-avatar {\\n  display: none;\\n}\\n\\n.custom-css-email-digest-post-embed h2,\\n.custom-css-email-digest-post-embed h4 {\\n  font-family: Baskerville, Georgia, serif !important;\\n  font-size: 24px !important;\\n  line-height: 28px !important;\\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\\n  color: #000000 !important;\\n}\\n\\n.custom-css-email-digest-post-embed p {\\n  font-family: Baskerville, Georgia, serif !important;\\n  font-size: 16px !important;\\n  line-height: 20px !important;\\n}\\n\",\"home_hero\":\"newspaper\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":false,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":\"landscape-image\",\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":2067309,\"name\":\"Bari Weiss\",\"handle\":\"bariweiss\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dcefd577-0400-48d6-96c8-cde128a32ebe_6000x4000.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"Writer, editor and author of \\\"How to Fight Anti-Semitism.\\\"\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2021-04-16T16:55:48.489Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2022-10-25T11:30:57.851Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":630316412,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":2979948,\"name\":\"How We Grow\",\"subdomain\":\"howwegrowtoday\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"Turn what you know into a business that pays you while you're suspiciously free on a Tuesday afternoon.\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4144f3de-873f-4dff-b088-4311a17965d9_1280x1280.png\",\"author_id\":263185557,\"primary_user_id\":null,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF6719\",\"created_at\":\"2024-09-05T14:28:04.215Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Ana Calin\",\"copyright\":\"Ana Calin\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Growth Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":2979948,\"background_pop_color\":\"#fbc524\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#FFF4DE\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#FFF4DE\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"heavy_sans\",\"font_preset_body\":null,\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"feature-media\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":false,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":{\"layout\":\"logo_left\",\"navStyle\":\"text\",\"navPosition\":\"bottom\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#FBC524\",\"wordmarkLogoSize\":36},\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":{\"body\":\"sans\",\"heading\":\"sans\",\"wordmark\":\"anton_400\"},\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":{\"imageUrl\":null,\"imageSize\":null,\"backgroundColor\":\"#FF5A4F\"},\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":263185557,\"name\":\"Ana Calin\",\"handle\":\"theanacalin\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/571a8b69-320b-4df6-ba84-dd1394fb5af1_864x864.png\",\"bio\":\"God. Family. Art. 2hrs work days. In this order. Turned down the corner office, now I help creators turn their expertise into an offer people love to buy. Try my Free AI Offer Stack\uD83D\uDC47\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2024-09-05T14:27:08.916Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-09-09T14:43:10.100Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":599467898,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":2623024,\"name\":\"Hustling Housewife\",\"subdomain\":\"hustlinghousewife\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"A bored mom and housewife sharing ideas to build a mini digital empire in my spare time. \",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ec42bbeb-e9dd-4b79-ab07-7bc73c66175e_256x256.png\",\"author_id\":49782781,\"primary_user_id\":49782781,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#0068EF\",\"created_at\":\"2024-05-14T16:49:46.216Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Christina @ Hustling Housewife\",\"copyright\":\"Christina Piccoli\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"VIP Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7007e45-1cd0-4d07-b8ca-561be41c019a_1344x256.png\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":2623024,\"background_pop_color\":\"#ff66c4\",\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"heavy_sans\",\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"newspaper\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":{\"layout\":\"logo_left\",\"navStyle\":\"text\",\"navPosition\":\"bottom\",\"backgroundColor\":null,\"wordmarkLogoSize\":80},\"custom_footer\":{\"layout\":\"centered\",\"backgroundColor\":null,\"publicationNameSize\":50,\"showPublicationName\":true,\"publicationNameStyle\":\"wordmark\",\"publicationNamePosition\":\"bottom\",\"publicationNameBackgroundColor\":null},\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":{\"heading\":\"heavy_sans\"},\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":49782781,\"name\":\"Christina Piccoli\",\"handle\":\"christinapiccoli\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53b88e66-21af-4b5d-b84b-eadb4b19e378_612x612.png\",\"bio\":\"Introverted metalhead \uD83E\uDD18\uD83C\uDFFB, mom, & semi-decent housewife who can't stop tinkering on the internet. | Building a mini digital empire in public. \",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2024-01-20T18:27:28.140Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-07-13T20:31:48.533Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":1054431504,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":2726784,\"name\":\"Intellectualists \",\"subdomain\":\"intellectualists\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"You\u2019ll get a short, curated list of articles and resources to help you with money, writing, marketing, selling, and side hustling. Goes out Monday, Wednesday, & Friday. \",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/969c6bd2-365f-449a-9ba3-7d43a3956dbf_256x256.png\",\"author_id\":49782781,\"primary_user_id\":null,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#0068EF\",\"created_at\":\"2024-06-21T21:37:15.458Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Christina Piccoli @ Intellectualists \",\"copyright\":\"Christina Piccoli\",\"founding_plan_name\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":2726784,\"background_pop_color\":\"#0891b2\",\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"heavy_sans\",\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":null,\"home_posts\":\"list\",\"home_show_top_posts\":false,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":49782781,\"name\":\"Christina Piccoli\",\"handle\":\"christinapiccoli\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53b88e66-21af-4b5d-b84b-eadb4b19e378_612x612.png\",\"bio\":\"Introverted metalhead \uD83E\uDD18\uD83C\uDFFB, mom, & semi-decent housewife who can't stop tinkering on the internet. | Building a mini digital empire in public. \",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2024-01-20T18:27:28.140Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-07-13T20:31:48.533Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":1018923240,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":808767,\"name\":\"Luiza's Newsletter\",\"subdomain\":\"luizasnewsletter\",\"custom_domain\":\"www.luizasnewsletter.com\",\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"A leading publication on AI's legal and ethical challenges, and how to ensure pro-human policies stay at the forefront. Join 95,000+ subscribers:\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6a56d5a-1724-4dac-b72a-afd9e41051e9_600x600.png\",\"author_id\":6831253,\"primary_user_id\":6831253,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#45D800\",\"created_at\":\"2022-03-20T23:47:37.072Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Luiza Jarovsky, PhD\",\"copyright\":\"Luiza Jarovsky\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"magaziney\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b4492830-c54b-4df5-b265-24c73f9f267c_1100x220.png\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":808767,\"background_pop_color\":\"#ffde59\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"sans\",\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"magazine-5\",\"home_posts\":\"grid\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":{\"layout\":\"stacked\",\"navStyle\":\"text\",\"navPosition\":\"bottom\",\"wordmarkLogoSize\":36},\"custom_footer\":{\"layout\":\"centered\",\"backgroundColor\":null,\"publicationNameSize\":50,\"showPublicationName\":false,\"publicationNameStyle\":\"text\",\"publicationNamePosition\":\"top\",\"publicationNameBackgroundColor\":null},\"social_media_links\":{\"youtube\":null,\"linkedin\":null,\"instagram\":null},\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":6831253,\"name\":\"Luiza Jarovsky, PhD\",\"handle\":\"luizajarovsky\",\"previous_name\":\"Luiza Jarovsky\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f2904b3-0f07-4359-a28a-cca400d254e8_1604x1604.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"Co-founder of the AI, Tech & Privacy Academy (1,500+ participants), Author of Luiza's Newsletter (95,000+ subscribers), Mother of 3.\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2022-03-20T23:50:55.278Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-08-21T21:38:36.009Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":986261023,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":1815472,\"name\":\"Marketing Ideas\",\"subdomain\":\"marketingideas\",\"custom_domain\":\"www.marketingideas.com\",\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"Get the most powerful tactics from successful startups \u2014 1 new idea, every week.\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0ae227e8-a0dd-4331-8c8d-b80391998d6d_1104x1104.png\",\"author_id\":11987234,\"primary_user_id\":11987234,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF0000\",\"created_at\":\"2023-07-19T18:41:56.634Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Tom's Marketing Ideas\",\"copyright\":\"Tom Orbach\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Sponsor\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6da248be-90ab-412d-a81a-2af112f753b8_2340x450.png\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":1815472,\"background_pop_color\":\"#00bcff\",\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":null,\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"newspaper\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":{\"layout\":\"centered\",\"backgroundColor\":null,\"publicationNameSize\":14,\"showPublicationName\":false,\"publicationNameStyle\":\"wordmark\",\"publicationNamePosition\":\"bottom\",\"publicationNameBackgroundColor\":null},\"social_media_links\":{\"linkedin\":\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/tomorbach/\"},\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":11987234,\"name\":\"Tom Orbach\",\"handle\":\"marketingideas\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa0bfeccd-1ba4-4639-b5f8-0307eef18cb5_3280x3280.png\",\"bio\":\"Marketing Leader @ Google | Forbes 30 Under 30 | International speaker | Overly excited about new marketing ideas\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2022-10-25T16:24:52.187Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2023-08-03T15:40:27.636Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":620152228,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":371297,\"name\":\"Modern Freedom\",\"subdomain\":\"timdenning\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"I will help you reach modern freedom so you can experience true financial wealth, more time with family, less stress, and more free time. \",\"logo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c98a8db-9e86-4512-9bcb-043ad85c7bc8_1280x1280.png\",\"author_id\":33842544,\"primary_user_id\":33842544,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#67BDFC\",\"created_at\":\"2021-05-28T01:40:10.337Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Modern Freedom by Tim Denning\",\"copyright\":\"Tim Denning\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":null,\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":371297,\"background_pop_color\":\"#ee7835\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#171717\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#171717\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":null,\"font_preset_body\":null,\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":null,\"home_posts\":\"list\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":33842544,\"name\":\"Tim Denning\",\"handle\":\"timdenning\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc38c42-e829-47d1-ad32-f1712eefc5d4_1101x1030.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"Aussie writer with 1B+ views that made me $6M+. Quit my banking job in 2021. Teaching people to find personal freedom through obsession \u2014 timdenning.com/1-million/ \",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2022-09-20T10:59:43.318Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2023-04-07T07:36:50.081Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":599464814,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":35345,\"name\":\"Noahpinion\",\"subdomain\":\"noahpinion\",\"custom_domain\":\"www.noahpinion.blog\",\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"Economics and other interesting stuff\",\"logo_url\":\"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png\",\"author_id\":8243895,\"primary_user_id\":8243895,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#6B26FF\",\"created_at\":\"2020-03-28T03:32:51.087Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Noahpinion\",\"copyright\":\"Noah Smith\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":null,\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":null,\"author\":{\"id\":8243895,\"name\":\"Noah Smith\",\"handle\":\"noahpinion\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png\",\"bio\":\"Econ blogger\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2022-11-30T18:41:46.881Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":623428443,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":611154,\"name\":\"RFK Jr.\u2019s Policies + Politics\",\"subdomain\":\"robertfkennedyjr\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"As President, I will end the forever wars, clean up government, restore the middle class, and tell Americans the truth. #Kennedy24\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9d402b5-449f-4a7d-868a-e59cf0295f8e_400x400.png\",\"author_id\":33837309,\"primary_user_id\":33837309,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#00C2FF\",\"created_at\":\"2021-12-14T01:20:19.347Z\",\"email_from_name\":null,\"copyright\":\"Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"paused\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":611154,\"background_pop_color\":\"#61aff4\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#f5f5f5\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#f5f5f5\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":null,\"font_preset_body\":null,\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":null,\"home_posts\":\"list\",\"home_show_top_posts\":false,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":33837309,\"name\":\"Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.\",\"handle\":\"robertfkennedyjr\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4198729a-af6e-4216-8229-4eb4b7e649c9_1375x1375.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"Independent candidate for President of the United States. #Kennedy24\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2021-12-14T01:21:41.870Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2022-11-04T23:40:10.107Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":985103448,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":2954771,\"name\":\"Self-Published Life\",\"subdomain\":\"selfpublife\",\"custom_domain\":\"www.selfpublife.com\",\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"Systems-thinking for indie authors.\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2433ff03-e33a-4b8f-a92f-cc123bdffd14_1280x1280.png\",\"author_id\":35420959,\"primary_user_id\":35420959,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF6719\",\"created_at\":\"2024-08-30T11:44:36.611Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Kurt Schmitt {Self-Published Life)\",\"copyright\":\"Kurt Schmitt\",\"founding_plan_name\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"magaziney\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":2954771,\"background_pop_color\":null,\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":null,\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"feature\",\"home_posts\":\"grid\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":35420959,\"name\":\"Kurt Schmitt\",\"handle\":\"kurtschmitt\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/63231500-c9c4-4214-9d06-0ba1fe66e1c2_235x235.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"X-Motorola IT making things with tech, words, + AI | Deconstructing writing + biz + Life | Reimagining genre blending mind bending speculative fiction\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2023-02-22T03:58:45.621Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2023-02-22T03:58:04.159Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":1169524612,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":2550790,\"name\":\"She Is Owned, Notes from a female slave. \",\"subdomain\":\"thesubmissivelife\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"This is where I get to talk about my life as an owned piece of property, a full-time slave to a wonderful Master. I also like to talk with others about female submission\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba7e88d8-9413-452e-89fd-31f595825627_1040x1040.png\",\"author_id\":225911636,\"primary_user_id\":225911636,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#99A2F1\",\"created_at\":\"2024-04-23T00:28:55.926Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Slave Crystal (she is owned)\",\"copyright\":\"Crystal Conners\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":true,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":null,\"theme\":null,\"author\":{\"id\":225911636,\"name\":\"Crystal | Owned\",\"handle\":\"bslave\",\"previous_name\":\"Slave Crystal | Owned\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxoN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21f7780-352a-4d5f-959f-2274bbf2d8a7_720x712.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"#NSFW - Happily Owned 50-something female subbie. I'm here to journal my life and discuss the issues of a M/s relationship\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2024-04-23T00:26:39.817Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-12-10T19:15:31.226Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":995940684,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":5950070,\"name\":\"Solo Shannon\",\"subdomain\":\"soloshannon\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"The home for women turning their weird into wealth.\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1e807a55-4ce6-4786-bfcf-50ba366217d1_1280x1280.png\",\"author_id\":378454880,\"primary_user_id\":378454880,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF6719\",\"created_at\":\"2025-08-10T19:52:04.360Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Solo Shannon\",\"copyright\":\"Solo Shannon \",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"magaziney\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8ede1056-c46a-4f79-ba0c-f74b17d76ba5_5376x1024.png\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":5950070,\"background_pop_color\":\"#e11d48\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#fafafa\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"fancy_serif\",\"font_preset_body\":\"mono\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"magazine-5\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":{\"layout\":\"stacked\",\"navStyle\":\"text\",\"navPosition\":\"bottom\",\"wordmarkLogoSize\":64},\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":{\"body\":\"roboto_mono_400\",\"heading\":\"playfair_display_700\"},\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":378454880,\"name\":\"Solo Shannon\",\"handle\":\"soloshannon\",\"previous_name\":\"Solo Stack Studio\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/636c4ddb-01b1-4ddb-b2b4-30e7ce417a39_646x646.png\",\"bio\":\"Midlife writer turning lived experience into income & art. Welcome to my weird.\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2025-08-05T19:44:53.581Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2025-08-05T19:43:32.197Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":1090680768,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":3348573,\"name\":\"Star Maker\",\"subdomain\":\"mikejsearles\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"\u200BStar Maker is the LIVE online talk show introducing you to the fascinating writers and creators on Substack.\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8b03f40e-cffd-4195-8874-84ce227cb46e_1024x1024.png\",\"author_id\":7106682,\"primary_user_id\":7106682,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF6719\",\"created_at\":\"2024-11-13T22:47:38.070Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Mike Searles - newsletter \",\"copyright\":\"Mike Searles\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Star in the Making\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f5864b46-9d31-4ec4-990a-ce6890a9b963_1200x800.png\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":3348573,\"background_pop_color\":\"#ea580c\",\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"web_bg_color\":\"#FFFFFF\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"heavy_sans\",\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"newspaper\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":false,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":{\"layout\":\"stacked\",\"navStyle\":\"text\",\"navPosition\":\"bottom\",\"wordmarkLogoSize\":110},\"custom_footer\":{\"layout\":\"centered\",\"backgroundColor\":null,\"publicationNameSize\":100,\"showPublicationName\":true,\"publicationNameStyle\":\"wordmark\",\"publicationNamePosition\":\"bottom\",\"publicationNameBackgroundColor\":\"#ffffff\"},\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":7106682,\"name\":\"Mike Searles\",\"handle\":\"mikesearles\",\"previous_name\":\"Mike Searles - PDFs\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b93ce8c4-a6b7-4726-9462-c15d172a1932_1000x1000.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"I'm a retired 68 y.o. Australian playing on Substack when not playing with family or on the golf course. I host Star Maker LIVE, coach how to Star on Camera, and co-host The Retirement Future podcast with Monica Hebert.\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2022-11-08T01:52:13.936Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2022-12-12T11:33:04.442Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":599464821,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":737237,\"name\":\"The Substack Post\",\"subdomain\":\"post\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"A guide to the creators and stories shaping culture\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e1e216fe-08f1-48b3-9a5f-16910b271b1c_300x300.png\",\"author_id\":81309935,\"primary_user_id\":81309935,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#FF0000\",\"created_at\":\"2022-02-07T18:50:04.434Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"The Substack Post\",\"copyright\":\"Substack\",\"founding_plan_name\":null,\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"disabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b61aa96-590f-4640-902f-5b3d06413eb1_1351x367.png\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":737237,\"background_pop_color\":\"#FF7731\",\"cover_bg_color\":\"#fafafa\",\"web_bg_color\":\"#fafafa\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"fancy_serif\",\"font_preset_body\":\"fancy_serif\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"feature-media\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":{\"layout\":\"stacked\",\"navStyle\":\"buttons\",\"navPosition\":\"bottom\",\"backgroundColor\":\"#fafafa\",\"wordmarkLogoSize\":48},\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":81309935,\"name\":\"Substack\",\"handle\":\"substack\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/48c897d0-b43a-44af-a63f-fa6159c1cf5b_1000x1000.png\",\"bio\":\"The subscription network for independent writers and creators.\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2022-03-01T19:56:25.066Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-09-18T16:56:59.562Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":1075709758,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":2586083,\"name\":\"Wander Wealth\",\"subdomain\":\"wanderwealth\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"The exact playbook I used to build a $5K+/mo newsletter in 12 months. Every Tuesday, I share actionable strategies to grow your subscribers, build your community, and create income that scales. You won't be doing it alone \uD83D\uDE80\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b676a3b-7a4e-4acc-9f3c-a90b8f8be9b8_640x640.png\",\"author_id\":174269834,\"primary_user_id\":null,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#E8B500\",\"created_at\":\"2024-05-01T07:58:58.131Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Claudia Faith \u2728 Wander Wealth\",\"copyright\":\"Claudia Faith\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Coaching Plan (1:1)\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":\"en\",\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"magaziney\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/146a050b-143f-418f-b71f-9f4400dd8606_3696x704.png\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":2586083,\"background_pop_color\":\"#e74c3c\",\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"fancy_serif\",\"font_preset_body\":\"classic_serif\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":\"magaziney\",\"home_posts\":\"custom\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":{\"layout\":\"stacked\",\"navStyle\":\"buttons\",\"navPosition\":\"bottom\",\"wordmarkLogoSize\":36},\"custom_footer\":{\"layout\":\"two-column\",\"backgroundColor\":null,\"publicationNameSize\":50,\"showPublicationName\":false,\"publicationNameStyle\":\"wordmark\",\"publicationNamePosition\":\"bottom\",\"publicationNameBackgroundColor\":null},\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":174269834,\"name\":\"Claudia Faith\",\"handle\":\"claudiafaith\",\"previous_name\":\"Claudia Faith \u2728\",\"photo_url\":\"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uTb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4322256a-dd11-48cf-b695-252ec512c776_1024x1024.png\",\"bio\":\"AI strategist & VC-backed founder. Got my Master's in AI before ChatGPT existed. Built a 17K+ newsletter from scratch using AI systems. I write about what I actually do, building businesses with AI, and show you how to do the same. @berg-studio.com \uD83D\uDCAB\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2024-04-10T06:47:02.357Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2024-05-01T13:09:08.776Z\"}}},{\"user_id\":281018826,\"id\":623844057,\"visibility\":\"public\",\"membership_state\":\"free_signup\",\"type\":null,\"is_founding\":false,\"publication\":{\"id\":2219260,\"name\":\"Writer's Hub\",\"subdomain\":\"makemoneywriting\",\"custom_domain\":null,\"custom_domain_optional\":false,\"hero_text\":\"How to make more money as a writer. \uD83D\uDCBB\u270D\uFE0F\",\"logo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e310ca3a-b9ec-4f72-aea6-c8191aaabca0_1000x1000.png\",\"author_id\":100036363,\"primary_user_id\":100036363,\"theme_var_background_pop\":\"#45D800\",\"created_at\":\"2024-01-01T18:17:32.306Z\",\"email_from_name\":\"Hudson from Writer's Hub \uD83D\uDCBB \u270D\uFE0F\",\"copyright\":\"Hudson Rennie\",\"founding_plan_name\":\"Founding Member\",\"community_enabled\":true,\"invite_only\":false,\"payments_state\":\"enabled\",\"language\":null,\"explicit\":false,\"homepage_type\":\"newspaper\",\"is_personal_mode\":false,\"logo_url_wide\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/735cfc3e-5c03-4ba7-a75a-fd932eefa6e2_2688x512.png\",\"theme\":{\"publication_id\":2219260,\"background_pop_color\":\"#538cfa\",\"cover_bg_color\":null,\"web_bg_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"color_links\":null,\"font_preset_heading\":\"heavy_sans\",\"font_preset_body\":\"sans\",\"font_family_headings\":null,\"font_family_body\":null,\"font_family_ui\":null,\"font_size_body_desktop\":null,\"print_secondary\":null,\"custom_css_web\":null,\"custom_css_email\":null,\"home_hero\":null,\"home_posts\":\"list\",\"home_show_top_posts\":true,\"hide_images_from_list\":false,\"home_hero_alignment\":\"left\",\"home_hero_show_podcast_links\":true,\"default_post_header_variant\":null,\"custom_header\":null,\"custom_footer\":null,\"social_media_links\":null,\"font_options\":null,\"section_template\":null,\"custom_subscribe\":null,\"design_template\":null,\"design_template_options\":null},\"author\":{\"id\":100036363,\"name\":\"Hudson Rennie\",\"handle\":\"hudsonrennie\",\"previous_name\":null,\"photo_url\":\"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5cf0d0d-a701-4831-a7b9-700f354643f9_2002x2499.jpeg\",\"bio\":\"Learn how to make money writing online. \uD83D\uDCBB\u270D\uFE0F Watch me on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@hudsonrenniewrites\",\"profile_set_up_at\":\"2024-01-01T18:13:08.977Z\",\"reader_installed_at\":\"2023-12-10T00:45:22.704Z\"}}}],\"subscriptionsTruncated\":false,\"hasGuestPost\":false,\"max_pub_tier\":0,\"hasPosts\":false,\"hasActivity\":true,\"hasLikes\":true,\"lists\":[],\"subscriberCountString\":\"See subscribers\",\"subscriberCount\":null,\"subscriberCountNumber\":0,\"hasHiddenPublicationUsers\":false,\"visibleSubscriptionsCount\":22,\"followerCount\":4,\"slug\":\"mark-anthony\",\"previousSlug\":\"\",\"primaryPublicationSubscriptionState\":\"none\",\"isSubscribed\":false,\"isFollowing\":false,\"followsViewer\":false,\"can_dm\":true,\"subdomainUrl\":\"https://askmrmark.substack.com\",\"isPersonalEligible\":false,\"status\":{\"bestsellerTier\":null,\"subscriberTier\":null,\"leaderboard\":null,\"vip\":false,\"badge\":null,\"subscriber\":null}},\"useDarkMode\":true,\"handle\":\"askmrmark\",\"shareImageVariantFromQuery\":\"light\",\"features\":{},\"browser\":{},\"showCookieBanner\":false,\"disabledCookies\":[],\"dd_env\":\"prod\",\"dd_ti\":true}")</script>
        <script>window._analyticsConfig = JSON.parse("{\"properties\":{\"subdomain\":null,\"has_plans\":false,\"pub_community_enabled\":false,\"is_personal_publication\":false,\"is_subscribed\":false,\"is_free_subscribed\":false,\"is_author\":false,\"is_contributor\":false,\"is_admin\":false,\"is_founding\":false},\"localGaPixelId\":\"G-TLW0DF6G5V\",\"adwordsAccountId\":\"AW-316245675\",\"adwordsEventSendTo\":\"Tf76CKqcyL4DEKuN5pYB\"}")</script>
        

        
        
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/lib-router.e0134487.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89013.2cf3b8b9.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/64117.be659336.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52980.ec079090.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48767.665c8374.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75058.6b36e991.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90295.27e25b88.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/70780.d4df3027.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/37662.c75f194e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23553.0873f9e1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53819.b00e02c1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/36995.bcdf51cf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75487.6f5a69b7.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/67562.a2935f52.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/88927.20132d72.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16932.2f839633.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/77580.f320f72e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16438.67950079.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/29792.241a0d80.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3953.08fc40f4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/29880.6cf87cb2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97361.755dad28.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89394.e9f45b43.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/73194.6950383f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/39736.34de27ca.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54900.b79f0d04.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/26996.7124d845.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/18584.0ad28cff.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/26095.2229db91.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/55386.511b8124.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/11302.766dab7c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/72188.ef7fd7a3.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/62876.d7ceacf0.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/47189.a8f05300.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/382.6536d229.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97680.0f593f92.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23659.aaea4be1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/19217.7dc31339.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/83234.cbb3078c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7115.b4779acf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/56523.5d4d1c71.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9352.26a0fc83.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/78714.8805e860.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75744.b55c8e66.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40893.5074a90d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97415.a71bb769.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90358.fb8bc251.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52144.a41432ee.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/17074.afe5d427.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/76718.8892d816.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/18244.db2774cb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/57328.a1f51152.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74820.2bb98d13.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90738.a6c237c8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/84837.7d4454e8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75353.7ef54984.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/24558.048e3003.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/73346.2537dc42.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/58863.8b67a80d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/70035.ba72be27.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/49758.8bab491e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/61747.3aa1d4be.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41773.7f2e4715.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6463.811a38e6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54252.b0974c54.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/24841.434a9efc.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/32307.83db83cb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53257.6a0a6672.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/59797.eec234cf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/88888.2cbf554a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/39966.f910a5bc.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74684.2ef94255.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/17696.6aca2481.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/99233.f62d123d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93363.a0cf3aa2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/37829.542897fe.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7269.a74bc0c7.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/31984.15b65f10.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/49768.7e52a17b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7072.ece9506b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/40320.e3323e5b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41129.95793bfe.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/reader2.b968124f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41129.95793bfe.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8043.443bc409.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/21462.d0e39394.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/80124.851de82b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/51167.c3225f26.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/43841.5c2db238.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/36667.c71f7f6b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7767.58518524.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/31984.15b65f10.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/83876.2b7750e6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/20711.ffce13e6.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8006.712082c4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5920.d7869b33.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/96619.1df2507d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/12241.ed0231fa.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74684.2ef94255.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/39966.f910a5bc.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/59797.eec234cf.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53257.6a0a6672.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/64788.940bf519.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/32307.83db83cb.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/93975.9ef869a5.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54252.b0974c54.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/44176.e73fce04.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/41773.7f2e4715.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/11578.9512e122.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/61747.3aa1d4be.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/49758.8bab491e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74282.c703d94a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/73346.2537dc42.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75353.7ef54984.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90738.a6c237c8.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/74820.2bb98d13.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/17074.afe5d427.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52144.a41432ee.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90358.fb8bc251.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97415.a71bb769.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/78714.8805e860.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9352.26a0fc83.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/83234.cbb3078c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/19217.7dc31339.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23659.aaea4be1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97680.0f593f92.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/94551.1f8a092d.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53590.55003f55.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/26996.7124d845.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/54900.b79f0d04.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/96869.f123d007.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/39736.34de27ca.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/31023.be6cc45b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/73194.6950383f.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/89394.e9f45b43.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/29880.6cf87cb2.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/16438.67950079.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/77580.f320f72e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75487.6f5a69b7.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/97957.0cdf6d43.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/53819.b00e02c1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/23553.0873f9e1.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/37662.c75f194e.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/70780.d4df3027.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/90295.27e25b88.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/75058.6b36e991.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/48767.665c8374.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/52980.ec079090.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/64117.be659336.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
                <script defer type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/lib-router.e0134487.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
            
        
        <script nomodule>
            (function() {
                var message = 'Your browser does not support modern JavaScript modules. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience.';
                var warningDiv = document.createElement('div');
                warningDiv.style.color = 'red';
                warningDiv.style.padding = '10px';
                warningDiv.style.margin = '10px 0';
                warningDiv.style.border = '1px solid red';
                warningDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'lightyellow';
                warningDiv.innerText = message;
                document.body.prepend(warningDiv);
            })();
        </script>

        
            <!-- Datadog Analytics -->
            <script>
              (function(h,o,u,n,d) {
                h=h[d]=h[d]||{q:[],onReady:function(c){h.q.push(c)}}
                d=o.createElement(u);d.async=1;d.src=n
                n=o.getElementsByTagName(u)[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(d,n)
              })(window,document,'script','https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js','DD_RUM')
              window.DD_RUM.onReady(function() {
                window.DD_RUM.init({
                  clientToken: 'puba71073f072643721169b68f352438710',
                  applicationId: '2e321b35-c76b-4073-8d04-cc9a10461793',
                  site: 'datadoghq.com',
                  service: 'web',
                  env: window._preloads.dd_env,
                  version: '41aa7119701ed59d3fff7e975ee7fa9376eb7c17',
                  sessionSampleRate: 1,
                  sessionReplaySampleRate: 100,
                  trackUserInteractions: window._preloads.dd_ti,
                  trackResources: true,
                  trackLongTasks: true,
                  defaultPrivacyLevel: 'mask-user-input',
                  allowedTracingUrls: [/https?:\/\/(.+\/.)?substack(cdn)?\.com/]
                });
              })
            </script>
            <!-- End Datadog Analytics -->

            <!-- Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
            <script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js" data-cf-beacon='{"token": "216309cffb464db4b0e02daf0b8e8060"}'></script>
            <!-- End Cloudflare Web Analytics -->
        

        <!-- Fallback tracking pixels -->
        

        

        <noscript>
    <style>
        #nojs-banner {
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px;
            width: 100%;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            background: red;
            color: white;
            font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
            font-size: 13px;
            line-height: 13px;
        }
        #nojs-banner a {
            color: inherit;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
    </style>

    <div id="nojs-banner">
        This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please <a href="https://enable-javascript.com/" target="_blank">turn on JavaScript</a> or unblock scripts
    </div>
</noscript>


        

        

        
        
    <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a08d4c8ac94a8b20',t:'MTc4MDk3ODM1Ng=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body>
</html>
