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<style id="wp-custom-css">
/* ============================================================
   Astronomy.com Additional CSS — v5.8.9
   Organized: per-post toggles, global styles, responsive blocks
   ============================================================ */

/* Prevent 1-2px horizontal body scroll from sub-pixel rounding in 100vw breakout elements */
html {
  overflow-x: clip;
}


/* ============================================================
   1. PER-POST TOGGLES (all breakpoints)
   Activated via Additional CSS class on any block in the post.
   ============================================================ */

/* hide sidebar with ads and house ads */
body.single-post:has(.hide-sidebar) .sidebar-area {
	display: none !important;
}

/* hide last updated */
body.single-post:has(.hide-last-updated) .last-updated {
	display: none !important;
}

/* hide-featured-image: hides the featured image sitewide header */
body.single-post:has(.hide-featured-image) .featured-img,
body.single-potd:has(.hide-featured-image) .featured-img {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Hide Apollo "Free Download" block in sidebar at all breakpoints */
aside.sidebar-area .wp-block-cover:has(.wp-image-43686) {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Hide "go back" JS buttons — unreliable navigation, confusing from search */
.article-header__back-button,
.js-back-button {
  display: none !important;
}


/* ---- HERO IMAGE MODE (v5.0) ----
   Activated by adding "hero-image" class to any block.
   Optional: "hero-dark" (black text), "hero-left" (lower-left).
   Default: white text, centered. */

/* Article header becomes 100vh overlay container */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header {
  width: 100vw !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  height: 100vh !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  justify-content: flex-end !important;
  padding: 48px 48px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to top,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55) 0%,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 15%,
    transparent 65%
  ) !important;
}

/* Strong dark gradient twin of hero-dark — for light text
   Use on the block as: hero-image hero-grad */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image.hero-grad) .article-header {
  background: linear-gradient(
    to top,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 0%,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 35%,
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0) 65%
  ) !important;
}

/* Issue label — white, in overlay */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__issue {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__issue a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) !important;
}

/* Title — default white, centered */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__title {
  color: #fff !important;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 3rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.1 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  max-width: 800px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
}

/* Dek — default white, centered (hidden on mobile below) */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__desc {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  max-width: 640px !important;
  margin: 16px auto 48px !important;
  font-size: 1.1rem !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
}

/* Meta — positioned just above the bottom of the overlay */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__meta,
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__meta a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  max-width: 640px !important;
  margin: 0px auto -40px !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
}

/* Audio player — positioned below meta */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__audio,
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header .instaread-audio-player {
	display: none !important;
/*  position: absolute !important;
  top: calc(100% + 100px) !important;
  left: 50% !important;
  transform: translateX(-50%) !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 680px !important;
  margin-top: 1px !important;
  padding: 0 var(--spacing-s) !important;
  z-index: 3 !important; */
}

/* Hide leaderboard ads in hero mode — they cause whitespace */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) #gpt-ad-article-970x90,
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) #gpt-ad-article-320x50,
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .google-ad:has([id^="gpt-ad-article"]),
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) [id^="skm-boomerang"] {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Featured image — pulled up behind header */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .featured-img {
  width: 100vw !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .featured-img img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100vh !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
	margin-bottom: 0px !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  object-position: center center !important;
}

body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .entry-content {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

body.single-post:has(.hero-image)
.featured-img__caption {
	margin-bottom: 40px;
}

/* Caption — pushed down to clear absolutely-positioned meta + audio above */
body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .featured-img__caption {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 3 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  padding: 0 var(--spacing-s) !important;
}


/* HERO PAGES: pretend we're always in the mobile header layout */


/* 1. Hide anything that only appears in the wide header */
body:has(.hero-image) .top-banner,
body:has(.hero-image) .menu-secondary-header-nav-container,
body:has(.hero-split) .top-banner,
body:has(.hero-split) .menu-secondary-header-nav-container {
  display: none !important;
}

body:has(.hero-image) .site-header-primary,
body:has(.hero-split) .site-header-primary {
	max-height: 0
}


/* 2. Force the mobile nav triggers to behave as if in narrow view */
body:has(.hero-image) .mobile-navigation-triggers,
body:has(.hero-split) .mobile-navigation-triggers {
  display: flex !important;          /* match the small-screen display type */
  align-items: center !important;
}

/* hide background image */
body:has(.hero-image) .site-header,
body:has(.hero-split) .site-header {
	background-image: none !important;
	background-color: black !important;
}

/* stop menu items from expanding */
body:has(.hero-image) .site-header-menus,
body:has(.hero-split) .site-header-menus {
	display: block;
	max-width: 1000px;
}

body:has(.hero-image) .menu-item,
body:has(.hero-split) .menu-item {
	max-height: 50px;
	max-width: 220px;
}

/* 3. lock logo to true mobile dimensions */
body:has(.hero-image) .site-logo img,
body:has(.hero-split) .site-logo img {
  height: 34px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-height: 34px !important;
}






/* ---- HERO-DARK modifier ---- */
body.single-post:has(.hero-dark) .article-header {
  background: linear-gradient(to top,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 35%, transparent 65%
  ) !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-dark) .article-header__title {
  color: #111 !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-dark) .article-header__desc {
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-dark) .article-header__issue,
body.single-post:has(.hero-dark) .article-header__issue a {
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-dark) .article-header__meta,
body.single-post:has(.hero-dark) .article-header__meta a {
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) !important;
}

/* ---- HERO-LEFT modifier ---- */
body.single-post:has(.hero-left) .article-header {
  align-items: flex-start !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-left) .article-header__title {
  text-align: left !important;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-left) .article-header__desc {
  text-align: left !important;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-left) .article-header__issue {
  text-align: left !important;
	margin-left: 0 !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-left) .article-header__meta {
  text-align: left !important;
  margin-left: 0px !important;
}


/* ---- HERO-SPLIT modifier ---- */
/* Side-by-side layout: image fills left 55%, dark color panel right 45%.
   Text overlay sits in the right panel. Image shows through transparent left.
   Activated by adding "hero-split" class to any block. */

/* Article header becomes a 2-column grid: left 55% transparent, right 45% panel */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header {
  width: 100vw !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  min-height: min(88vh, 920px) !important;
  height: auto !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 55fr 45fr !important;
  align-content: center !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  /* Right 45% is solid panel; left 55% is transparent (image shows through) */
  background: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    transparent 0%,
    transparent 55%,
    var(--hero-split-bg, #1a2540) 55%
  ) !important;
  padding: 52px 0 52px 0 !important;
}

/* Force all article-header children into the right panel (column 2) */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__issue,
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__title,
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__desc,
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__meta,
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__audio,
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header .instaread-audio-player {
  grid-column: 2 !important;
  padding-left: 48px !important;
  padding-right: 48px !important;
}

/* Subtle vertical seam line at the 55% join */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 55%;
  top: 10%;
  bottom: 10%;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to bottom,
    transparent,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 25%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35) 50%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 75%,
    transparent
  );
  z-index: 3;
}

/* Issue label */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__issue {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75) !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  text-shadow: none !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  font-size: 0.67rem !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
}
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__issue a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75) !important;
}

/* Title — white, left-aligned in right panel */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__title {
  color: #fff !important;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 2.8vw, 3.1rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.07 !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  max-width: 460px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  text-shadow: none !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em !important;
}

/* Dek */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__desc {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72) !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  max-width: 460px !important;
  margin: 18px 0 0 !important;
  font-size: 0.98rem !important;
  line-height: 1.65 !important;
  text-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Meta / byline */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__meta,
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__meta a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65) !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  max-width: 460px !important;
  margin: 26px 0 0 !important;
  text-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Audio player — hidden in hero-split */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__audio,
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header .instaread-audio-player {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Hide leaderboard ads in hero-split mode */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) #gpt-ad-article-970x90,
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) #gpt-ad-article-320x50,
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .google-ad:has([id^="gpt-ad-article"]) {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Featured image — full-width, pulled up behind the header */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .featured-img {
  width: 100vw !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .featured-img img {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-height: min(88vh, 920px) !important;
  height: auto !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  object-position: center 35% !important;
}

body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .entry-content {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

/* Caption after the hero */
body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .featured-img__caption {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 3 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  padding: 0 var(--spacing-s) !important;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}


/* ============================================================
   2. ARTICLE HEADER — match featured image width at all breakpoints
   Title, dek, byline, etc. above the featured image.
   ============================================================ */

body.single-post .article-header {
  max-width: 100vw;
}

/* ============================================================
   2b. POTD LAYOUT FIX
   On VIP, Boomerang injects ad divs as direct children of main#main.
   max-width: 100vw prevents any injected element from expanding the layout
   beyond the viewport (e.g. 970px ad creatives, 728px Boomerang min-width).
   box-sizing: border-box ensures padding doesn't add to that cap.
   ============================================================ */

/* Cap the layout at viewport width and allow Boomerang to wrap above content. */
body.single-potd main#main.site-main {
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Override inline min-width: 728px so Boomerang div can't expand the layout */
body.single-potd main#main.site-main > div[id^="skm-boomerang"] {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
}

/* Tablet (760–1023px): theme puts .site-main__content and aside in the same
   flex row. Force content full-width so sidebar wraps below. min-width: 0
   allows the flex item to shrink past its min-content size if needed. */
@media screen and (min-width: 760px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
  body.single-potd main#main.site-main > .site-main__content {
    width: 100% !important;
    flex: 0 0 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
  }
}

/* ============================================================
   3. FEATURED IMAGE — global base styles
   Desktop breakpoints override these below.
   ============================================================ */

.featured-img {
    float: none;
}

.featured-img img {
    width: 100vw;
    height: auto;
    max-width: calc(100vw - 40px);
    object-fit: cover;
}

.featured-img__caption {
    width: auto;
}

body.single-potd .featured-img img {
  max-height: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   3b. MOBILE FULL-BLEED — featured + inline images
   Edge-to-edge images below 1024px. Uses margin trick to
   break out of content padding.
   ============================================================ */

@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {
    /* Soften font-size jump at 1024px breakpoint.
       Theme switches 1rem (mobile) to 1.125rem (desktop) at ~1025px.
       Bumping mobile to 1.0625rem splits the difference. */
    body {
        font-size: 1.0625rem;
    }

    .featured-img,
    body.single-potd .featured-img {
        width: 100vw !important;
        max-width: 100vw !important;
        margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
        margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    }

    .featured-img img,
    body.single-potd .featured-img img {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .featured-img__caption {
        margin-left: var(--spacing-s);
        margin-right: var(--spacing-s);
    }

    body.single-post .entry-content > .wp-block-image,
    body.single-potd .entry-content > .wp-block-image {
        width: 100vw !important;
        max-width: 100vw !important;
        margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
        margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    }

    body.single-post .entry-content > .wp-block-image img,
    body.single-potd .entry-content > .wp-block-image img {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    body.single-post .entry-content > .wp-block-image figcaption,
    body.single-potd .entry-content > .wp-block-image figcaption {
        margin-left: var(--spacing-s);
        margin-right: var(--spacing-s);
    }

    /* --- Hero image: mobile overrides --- */
    /* Use svh to account for mobile browser chrome (URL bar) */
    body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header {
      height: 100svh !important;
      padding: 0 20px !important;
    }



    /* Title sizing for mobile */
    body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__title {
      font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 7vw, 2.5rem) !important;
      max-width: 100% !important;
      margin-bottom: calc(24px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)) !important;
    }

    /* Featured image matches svh */
    body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .featured-img {
      margin-top: -100svh !important;
    }
    body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .featured-img img {
      height: 100svh !important;
    }

    /* Meta + audio: adjust for mobile padding */
    body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__meta {
      padding: 0 var(--spacing-s) !important;
    }
    body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header__audio,
    body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .article-header .instaread-audio-player {
      padding: 0 var(--spacing-s) !important;
    }

    /* --- Hero split: mobile overrides --- */
    /* Stacks vertically: text panel on top, image below */
    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header {
      min-height: auto !important;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
      padding: 32px 24px 36px !important;
      background: var(--hero-split-bg, #1a2540) !important;
    }

    /* All children go to column 1 on mobile */
    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__issue,
    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__title,
    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__desc,
    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__meta {
      grid-column: 1 !important;
      padding-left: 0 !important;
      padding-right: 0 !important;
    }

    /* Remove the seam line on mobile */
    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header::before {
      display: none !important;
    }

    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__title {
      font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 6vw, 2.2rem) !important;
      max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .article-header__desc {
      max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    /* Image below text panel (no pull-up on mobile) */
    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .featured-img {
      margin-top: 0 !important;
    }
    body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .featured-img img {
      min-height: auto !important;
      height: 56vw !important;
      max-height: 480px !important;
    }
}


/* ============================================================
   4. FEATURED IMAGE + ARTICLE HEADER — responsive breakpoints
   ============================================================ */

/* 1024px+: tablet/small desktop */
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
    body.single-post .article-header {
        max-width: calc(100vw - 400px);
    }

    .featured-img {
        width: 100vw;
        position: relative;
        left: 0%;
    }

    .featured-img img {
        width: 100vw;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 400px);
    }

      .featured-img__caption {
            width: 100vw;
                max-width: calc(100vw - 400px);
       }
}

/* 1440px+: wide desktop */
@media screen and (min-width: 1440px) {
    body.single-post .article-header {
        max-width: calc(100vw - 440px);
    }

    .featured-img {
        width: 100vw;
        position: relative;
        left: 0%;
    }

    .featured-img img {
        width: 100vw;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 440px);
    }

      .featured-img__caption {
            width: 100vw;
                max-width: calc(100vw - 440px);
       }
}

/* 1568px+: extra-wide desktop, cap at 1100px */
@media screen and (min-width: 1568px) {
    body.single-post .article-header {
        max-width: 1100px;
    }

    .featured-img {
        width: 100vw;
        position: relative;
        left: 0%;
    }

    .featured-img img {
        width: 100vw;
        max-width: 1100px;
    }

      .featured-img__caption {
            width: 100vw;
                max-width: 1100px;
       }
}


/* ============================================================
   5. TOP STORIES CARDS — responsive aspect ratios
   ============================================================ */

/* Mobile: 3:2 aspect ratio for all cards */
@media screen and (max-width: 820px) {
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card a.card-image {
    display: block !important;
    position: relative !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 2 !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
  }
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card a.card-image > img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    object-position: center center !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
  }

  /* Neutralize inner wrappers that may impose heights */
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card a.card-image picture,
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card a.card-image > span,
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card a.card-image > div {
    display: contents !important;
  }
}

/* Tablet/desktop: reset card aspect ratios */
@media screen and (min-width: 821px) {
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card a.card-image {
    aspect-ratio: unset !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card a.card-image > img {
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: cover;
  }
}

/* Desktop: 2nd (top-right) card at ~1.96:1 */
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card:nth-of-type(2) a.card-image {
    aspect-ratio: 1.96 / 1 !important;
  }
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card:nth-of-type(2) a.card-image > img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
  }

  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card:nth-of-type(1) a.card-image {
    aspect-ratio:  !important;
  }
  .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector .wp-block-kb-post-content-selector__grid[data-layout="stories"]
  article.wp-block-kb-post-card.agency-ui-card:nth-of-type(2) a.card-image > img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
  }
}


/* ============================================================
   5b. LEADERBOARD AD CENTERING — 1024px+
   The top-of-article ad (#gpt-ad-article-970x90) has an inline
   min-width: 970px, wider than any content column. Use the same
   breakout-full approach to center it in the viewport.
   ============================================================ */

@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  body.single-post .site-main__content .google-ad {
    width: 100vw !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }
}


/* ============================================================
   6a. CENTERED BODY COPY + BREAKOUT IMAGES — 1024px–1279px
   Small desktop grid: content 600px centered, sidebar 300px overlaid right.
   ============================================================ */

@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px) {

  /* --- Grid layout --- */
  body.single-post main#main.site-main {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    max-width: 1279px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    padding-left: 20px !important;
    padding-right: 20px !important;
  }

  body.single-post main#main.site-main > .site-main__content {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    max-width: 600px !important;
    justify-self: center !important;
  }

  body.single-post .site-main__content article,
  body.single-post .site-main__content article > div {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
  }

  /* Sidebar flows below content at this breakpoint — no side overlay.
     300px ads can't share the page with 600px content without overlap. */
  body.single-post main#main.site-main > aside.sidebar-area {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    justify-self: center !important;
    align-self: start !important;
    width: 300px;
  }

  /* --- Article header: content width --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .article-header {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }

  /* --- Featured image --- */
  body.single-post .featured-img {
    width: calc(100% + 160px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 160px) !important;
    margin-left: -80px !important;
    margin-right: -80px !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .featured-img img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .featured-img__caption {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

/* --- Inline images: auto-expand +40px each side --- */
body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content
  > figure.wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
  width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
  max-width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
  margin-left: -20px !important;
  margin-right: -20px !important;
}

body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content
  > figure.wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) img {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
}


  /* --- Breakout tiers --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-none {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-none img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout {
    width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
    margin-left: -20px !important;
    margin-right: -20px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  /* breakout-wide: 680px (+80px each side, matches featured image) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-wide {
    width: calc(100% + 160px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 160px) !important;
    margin-left: -80px !important;
    margin-right: -80px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-wide img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  /* breakout-ultra: 880px (+180px each side) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-ultra {
    width: calc(100% + 360px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 360px) !important;
    margin-left: -180px !important;
    margin-right: -180px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-ultra img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-full {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-full img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-full figcaption {
    width: auto !important;
    margin-left: var(--spacing-s) !important;
    margin-right: var(--spacing-s) !important;
  }

  /* --- Legacy .heroTop images --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop {
    float: none !important;
    display: block !important;
    clear: both !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop .mediaContainer,
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop .mediaContainer figure {
    float: none !important;
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop .mediaContainer figure img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    float: none !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop:not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
    width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
    margin-left: -20px !important;
    margin-right: -20px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-none {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout {
    width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
    margin-left: -20px !important;
    margin-right: -20px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-wide {
    width: calc(100% + 160px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 160px) !important;
    margin-left: -80px !important;
    margin-right: -80px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-ultra {
    width: calc(100% + 360px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 360px) !important;
    margin-left: -180px !important;
    margin-right: -180px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-full {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }

  /* --- Hero image: prevent breakpoint featured-img rules from overriding --- */
  body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .featured-img {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin-top: -100vh !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    left: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .site-main__content .article-header {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    height: 100vh !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }

  /* --- Hero split: pull featured image behind the split header --- */
  body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .featured-img {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin-top: calc(-1 * min(88vh, 920px)) !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    left: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .site-main__content .article-header {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }
}


/* ============================================================
   6b. CENTERED BODY COPY + BREAKOUT IMAGES — 1280px–1439px
   Medium desktop grid: content 680px centered, sidebar 300px overlaid right.
   ============================================================ */

@media screen and (min-width: 1280px) and (max-width: 1439px) {

  /* --- Grid layout --- */
  body.single-post main#main.site-main {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    max-width: 1439px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    padding-left: 20px !important;
    padding-right: 20px !important;
  }

  body.single-post main#main.site-main > .site-main__content {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    max-width: 680px !important;
    justify-self: center !important;
  }

  body.single-post .site-main__content article,
  body.single-post .site-main__content article > div {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
  }

  /* Sidebar container is 220px — house ads fill it naturally at this width.
     flex + align-items:flex-end pins all children to the right edge, so paid
     ads (300px) overflow 80px to the LEFT into the content gap rather than
     past the right window edge. */
  body.single-post main#main.site-main > aside.sidebar-area {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    justify-self: end !important;
    align-self: start !important;
    width: 220px;
    margin-top: var(--sidebar-top, 1400px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-end;
  }

  /* --- Article header: content width --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .article-header {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }

  /* --- Featured image --- */
  body.single-post .featured-img {
    width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    margin-left: -160px !important;
    margin-right: -160px !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .featured-img img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .featured-img__caption {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  /* --- Inline images: auto-expand +40px each side --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content > .wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
    width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    margin-left: -40px !important;
    margin-right: -40px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content > figure:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content > .wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
    width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    margin-left: -40px !important;
    margin-right: -40px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content > .wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  /* --- Galleries: preserve multi-column layout --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .wp-block-gallery {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)) !important;
  }


  /* Exclude gallery images from width constraints — let flex container handle layout */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .wp-block-gallery figure:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .wp-block-gallery figure:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  /* --- Breakout tiers --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-none {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-none img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout {
    width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    margin-left: -40px !important;
    margin-right: -40px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  /* breakout-wide: 1000px (+160px each side, matches featured image) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-wide {
    width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    margin-left: -160px !important;
    margin-right: -160px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-wide img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  /* breakout-ultra: 1240px (+280px each side, fills inner width at 1280px min) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-ultra {
    width: calc(100% + 560px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 560px) !important;
    margin-left: -280px !important;
    margin-right: -280px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-ultra img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-full {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-full img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-full figcaption {
    width: auto !important;
    margin-left: var(--spacing-s) !important;
    margin-right: var(--spacing-s) !important;
  }

  /* --- Legacy .heroTop images --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop {
    float: none !important;
    display: block !important;
    clear: both !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop .mediaContainer,
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop .mediaContainer figure {
    float: none !important;
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop .mediaContainer figure img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    float: none !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop:not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
    width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    margin-left: -40px !important;
    margin-right: -40px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-none {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout {
    width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    margin-left: -40px !important;
    margin-right: -40px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-wide {
    width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    margin-left: -160px !important;
    margin-right: -160px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-ultra {
    width: calc(100% + 560px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 560px) !important;
    margin-left: -280px !important;
    margin-right: -280px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-full {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }

  /* --- Per-story sidebar positioning --- */
  body.single-post:has(.sidebar-late) main#main.site-main > aside.sidebar-area {
    margin-top: 2800px;
  }
  body.single-post:has(.sidebar-very-late) main#main.site-main > aside.sidebar-area {
    margin-top: 4200px;
  }

  /* --- Hero image: prevent breakpoint featured-img rules from overriding --- */
  body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .featured-img {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin-top: -100vh !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    left: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .site-main__content .article-header {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    height: 100vh !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }

  /* --- Hero split: pull featured image behind the split header --- */
  body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .featured-img {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin-top: calc(-1 * min(88vh, 920px)) !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    left: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .site-main__content .article-header {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }
}


/* ============================================================
   6. CENTERED BODY COPY + BREAKOUT IMAGES — 1440px+ only
   Single-column grid with sidebar overlay. Content 680px centered,
   sidebar 250px pinned right. Images break out via negative margins.
   ============================================================ */

@media screen and (min-width: 1440px) {

  /* --- Grid layout --- */
  body.single-post main#main.site-main {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    max-width: 1400px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    padding-left: 20px !important;
    padding-right: 20px !important;
  }

  /* Content column: centered, no overflow:hidden (images break out) */
  body.single-post main#main.site-main > .site-main__content {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    max-width: 680px !important;
    justify-self: center !important;
  }

  /* Force article internals to respect container width */
  body.single-post .site-main__content article,
  body.single-post .site-main__content article > div {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
  }

  /* Sidebar: in grid flow, pinned right, pushed down */
  /* Sidebar container is 250px — house ads fill it naturally at this width.
     flex + align-items:flex-end pins all children to the right edge, so paid
     ads (300px) overflow 50px to the LEFT into the content gap rather than
     past the right window edge.
     Default offset: 1400px. Override per-post via Custom HTML block:
     document.body.style.setProperty('--sidebar-top', '600px') */
  body.single-post main#main.site-main > aside.sidebar-area {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    justify-self: end !important;
    align-self: start !important;
    width: 250px;
    margin-top: var(--sidebar-top, 1400px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-end;
  }

  /* --- Article header: content width --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .article-header {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }

  /* --- Featured image: break out to ~1000px --- */
  body.single-post .featured-img {
    width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    margin-left: -160px !important;
    margin-right: -160px !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .featured-img img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .featured-img__caption {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  /* --- Inline images: auto-expand to ~760px (40px each side) --- */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content > .wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
    width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
    margin-left: -20px !important;
    margin-right: -20px !important;
  }

  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content > .wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }


  /* --- Breakout tiers (on figure, .wp-block-image, or .heroTop) --- */

  /* breakout-none: stay at text width (680px) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-none {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-none img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  /* breakout: ~760px (40px each side) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout {
    width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    margin-left: -40px !important;
    margin-right: -40px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  /* breakout-wide: ~1000px (160px each side, overlaps sidebar) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-wide {
    width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    margin-left: -160px !important;
    margin-right: -160px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-wide img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  /* breakout-ultra: ~1360px (340px each side, full grid width) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-ultra {
    width: calc(100% + 680px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 680px) !important;
    margin-left: -340px !important;
    margin-right: -340px !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-ultra img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  /* breakout-full: 100vw (true edge-to-edge, any viewport width) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-full {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-full img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .breakout-full figcaption {
    width: auto !important;
    margin-left: var(--spacing-s) !important;
    margin-right: var(--spacing-s) !important;
  }

  /* --- Legacy images (.heroTop .mediaContainer) --- */
  /* Older articles with hardcoded width on imgs and theme floats.
     Breakout classes go on .heroTop itself. */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop {
    float: none !important;
    display: block !important;
    clear: both !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop .mediaContainer,
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop .mediaContainer figure {
    float: none !important;
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop .mediaContainer figure img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    float: none !important;
  }

  /* Default .heroTop: auto-expand to ~760px (matches inline images) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop:not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
    width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    margin-left: -40px !important;
    margin-right: -40px !important;
  }

  /* .heroTop.breakout-none: stay at text width */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-none {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }

  /* .heroTop.breakout: ~760px (40px each side) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout {
    width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 80px) !important;
    margin-left: -40px !important;
    margin-right: -40px !important;
  }

  /* .heroTop.breakout-wide: ~1000px (160px each side) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-wide {
    width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 320px) !important;
    margin-left: -160px !important;
    margin-right: -160px !important;
  }

  /* .heroTop.breakout-ultra: ~1360px (340px each side) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-ultra {
    width: calc(100% + 680px) !important;
    max-width: calc(100% + 680px) !important;
    margin-left: -340px !important;
    margin-right: -340px !important;
  }

  /* .heroTop.breakout-full: 100vw (true edge-to-edge) */
  body.single-post .site-main__content .entry-content .heroTop.breakout-full {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }

  /* --- Per-story sidebar positioning --- */
  /* Add class to any block via Advanced > Additional CSS class(es) */
  body.single-post:has(.sidebar-late) main#main.site-main > aside.sidebar-area {
    margin-top: 2800px;
  }
  body.single-post:has(.sidebar-very-late) main#main.site-main > aside.sidebar-area {
    margin-top: 4200px;
  }

  /* --- Hero image: prevent breakpoint featured-img rules from overriding --- */
  body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .featured-img {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin-top: -100vh !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    left: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post:has(.hero-image) .site-main__content .article-header {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    height: 100vh !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }

  /* --- Hero split: pull featured image behind the split header --- */
  body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .featured-img {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin-top: calc(-1 * min(88vh, 920px)) !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
    left: 0 !important;
  }
  body.single-post:has(.hero-split) .site-main__content .article-header {
    width: 100vw !important;
    max-width: 100vw !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  }
}

/* Center Gutenberg embeds (Twitter, YouTube, etc.) */
.wp-block-embed.aligncenter,
.wp-block-embed-twitter.aligncenter {
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
}

/* Make the inner wrapper shrink to content and then center it */
.wp-block-embed.aligncenter .wp-block-embed__wrapper,
.wp-block-embed-twitter.aligncenter .wp-block-embed__wrapper {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
/* ============================================================
   PHOTO ESSAY MODE (v2.4+, updated v4.9.2)
   Positioned at the end of the file to override media query rules.
   Applies full-viewport width to all images on photo-essay posts.
   ============================================================ */

/* Center photo-essay captions — constrain to default breakout width (760px at 1280px+, 640px at 1024-1279px) */
body.single-post:has(.photo-essay) .entry-content .wp-block-image figcaption {
  text-align: center !important;
  max-width: 760px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  padding: 0 10px;
  scroll-margin-top: 10px;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px) {
  body.single-post:has(.photo-essay) .entry-content .wp-block-image figcaption {
    max-width: 640px !important;
  }
}

/* Apply breakout-full (100vw) to all photo-essay images — match media query specificity */
body.single-post:has(.photo-essay) .site-main__content .entry-content > .wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
  width: 100vw !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
  margin-right: calc(-50vw + 50%) !important;
}

body.single-post:has(.photo-essay) .site-main__content .entry-content > .wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) img {
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  max-height: 93vh !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
}

/* Kserv paywall: full article is injected into .kserv-content, so image blocks
   sit one level deeper than .entry-content direct children. Mirror resize rules. */
body.single-post:has(.photo-essay) .site-main__content .entry-content .kserv-content > .wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) {
  width: 100vw !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw) !important;
  margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw) !important;
}

body.single-post:has(.photo-essay) .site-main__content .entry-content .kserv-content > .wp-block-image:not(.featured-img):not(.is-resized):not(.breakout-none):not(.breakout):not(.breakout-wide):not(.breakout-ultra):not(.breakout-full) img {
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  max-height: 93vh !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   SCROLLYTELLING (v5.4)
   Scrollama-based scroll-trigger image swapping for Custom HTML blocks.
   Works within article grid at all breakpoints with proper overflow handling.
   ============================================================ */

/* Override WordPress overflow that breaks position: sticky in Custom HTML blocks */
body.single-post:has(#scrollytelling-root) {
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<article id="post-178229" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-178229 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sky-this-week category-the-sky-this-week tag-news tag-observing tag-sky-this-week entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/the-sky-this-week-from-november-6-to-13-2026/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="The Sky This Week from November 6 to 13: Venus in the spotlight">
			<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="Photograph of a deep blue twilight sky with a thin crescent Moon at right, its bright sliver on the left edge and the rest of its disk faintly lit by earthshine. Venus shines as a bright, golden point at center, and a much fainter point, Spica, sits at upper left among a few scattered faint stars." srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg 2000w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?resize=1568,1045 1568w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
	<div class="card-content">
		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/sky-this-week/" rel="tag">Sky This Week</a>, <a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/" rel="tag">The Sky This Week</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/the-sky-this-week-from-november-6-to-13-2026/" >The Sky This Week from November 6 to 13: Venus in the spotlight</a></h3>
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<article id="post-178312" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-178312 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-telescopes-equipment tag-magazine tag-news tag-observing tag-telescopes issues-november-2026 entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/make-the-most-of-long-nights-with-this-months-new-astronomy-products/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Make the most of long nights with this month&#8217;s new astronomy products">
			<img decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Pine-Volcano-Galaxy_Chirag-Upreti.jpg?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="" srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Pine-Volcano-Galaxy_Chirag-Upreti.jpg 6000w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Pine-Volcano-Galaxy_Chirag-Upreti.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Pine-Volcano-Galaxy_Chirag-Upreti.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Pine-Volcano-Galaxy_Chirag-Upreti.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Pine-Volcano-Galaxy_Chirag-Upreti.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Pine-Volcano-Galaxy_Chirag-Upreti.jpg?resize=1568,1045 1568w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
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		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/telescopes-equipment/" rel="tag">Telescopes and Equipment</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/make-the-most-of-long-nights-with-this-months-new-astronomy-products/" >Make the most of long nights with this month&#8217;s new astronomy products</a></h3>
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<article id="post-178288" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-178288 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-solar-system tag-curiosity tag-mars tag-nasa tag-news tag-planetary-science entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/science/curiosity-captures-a-martian-dawn/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Curiosity captures a martian dawn">
			<img decoding="async" width="768" height="421" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/PIA25629_figA.png?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="" srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/PIA25629_figA.png 1837w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/PIA25629_figA.png?resize=1200,657 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/PIA25629_figA.png?resize=768,421 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/PIA25629_figA.png?resize=1536,841 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/PIA25629_figA.png?resize=1568,859 1568w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
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		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/science/curiosity-captures-a-martian-dawn/" >Curiosity captures a martian dawn</a></h3>
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<article id="post-178214" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-178214 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-stars tag-news tag-star-clusters tag-stars entitlements-free entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/science/van-goghs-starry-night-shows-a-real-night-sky-study-suggests/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Van Gogh’s Starry Night shows a real night sky, study suggests">
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<article id="post-178052" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-178052 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-exotic-objects category-science tag-ask-astro tag-black-holes tag-magazine tag-news issues-november-2026 entitlements-free entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/science/how-big-is-a-supermassive-black-hole/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="What is the physical size of a 1-billion-solar-mass black hole compared to the Sun?">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="449" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-SK1126_01.jpg?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="Side-by-side comparison of two black hole images in orange and yellow glowing rings on black backgrounds. The large panel at left, labeled M87*, shows a thick ring with a dark center and a bright arc at lower left. A small white circle at its center is labeled Pluto’s orbit, with a dot to the left labeled Voyager 1. White lines connect that circle to the smaller panel at right, labeled Sgr A*, which shows a ring with bright spots at upper right, left, and lower right and a dark center. Inside it, a large white circle is labeled Mercury’s orbit, and a dot at the center is labeled Sun’s diameter." srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-SK1126_01.jpg 3701w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-SK1126_01.jpg?resize=1200,701 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-SK1126_01.jpg?resize=768,449 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-SK1126_01.jpg?resize=1536,898 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-SK1126_01.jpg?resize=2048,1197 2048w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-SK1126_01.jpg?resize=1568,916 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
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<article id="post-177956" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-177956 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-observing tag-magazine tag-news tag-observing tag-sky-this-month issues-november-2026 entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/sky-this-month-november-2026/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="November 2026: What&#8217;s in the sky this month?">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="700" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="Photograph of a twilight sky fading from deep blue at the top to a pale blue and a faint orange glow along the horizon. Three bright points of light, one white and two orange-tinted, form a short, slightly curved line at upper right of center, with scattered fainter stars across the sky. In the foreground, bare trees and fence posts stand silhouetted over a snow-dusted, grassy field, with a partial wagon wheel at lower right and distant low hills along the horizon." srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png 4160w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=1200,1094 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=768,700 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=1536,1400 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=2048,1867 2048w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=1568,1430 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
	<div class="card-content">
		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/" rel="tag">Observing</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/sky-this-month-november-2026/" >November 2026: What&#8217;s in the sky this month?</a></h3>
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</article>

<article id="post-178097" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-178097 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sky-this-week category-the-sky-this-week tag-news tag-observing tag-sky-this-week entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/the-sky-this-week-from-october-30-to-november-6-2026/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="The Sky This Week from October 30 to November 6: The Moon jockeys with Jupiter and Mars">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="647" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/11022026.png?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="Simulated view of a dark predawn sky, dated November 2, 2026, 5 A.M., looking southeast. A thin crescent Moon and Mars are labeled close together at top center, with Jupiter labeled below them and Regulus just below Jupiter. Scattered fainter stars fill the rest of the frame." srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/11022026.png 1118w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/11022026.png?resize=768,647 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
	<div class="card-content">
		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/sky-this-week/" rel="tag">Sky This Week</a>, <a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/" rel="tag">The Sky This Week</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/the-sky-this-week-from-october-30-to-november-6-2026/" >The Sky This Week from October 30 to November 6: The Moon jockeys with Jupiter and Mars</a></h3>
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</article>

<article id="post-177988" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-177988 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-astrophotography tag-astrophotography tag-news entitlements-free entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/announcing-the-winners-of-astronomy-magazines-2026-astrophotography-contest/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Announcing the winners of Astronomy Magazine’s 2026 Astrophotography Contest">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="511" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/DN-028-Julien-De-Winter-1.jpg?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="" srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/DN-028-Julien-De-Winter-1.jpg 4263w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/DN-028-Julien-De-Winter-1.jpg?resize=1200,798 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/DN-028-Julien-De-Winter-1.jpg?resize=768,511 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/DN-028-Julien-De-Winter-1.jpg?resize=1536,1021 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/DN-028-Julien-De-Winter-1.jpg?resize=2048,1361 2048w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/DN-028-Julien-De-Winter-1.jpg?resize=1568,1042 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
	<div class="card-content">
		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/astrophotography/" rel="tag">Astrophotography</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/announcing-the-winners-of-astronomy-magazines-2026-astrophotography-contest/" >Announcing the winners of Astronomy Magazine’s 2026 Astrophotography Contest</a></h3>
	</div>

</article>

<article id="post-177863" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-177863 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sky-this-week category-the-sky-this-week tag-news tag-observing tag-sky-this-week entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/the-sky-this-week-from-october-23-to-30-2026/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="The Sky This Week from October 23 to 30: Gaze at the Full Hunter’s Moon ">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="480" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Hunters-Moon-1.jpg?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="Photograph of a full Moon against a black sky, tinted golden-tan. Dark gray lunar maria cover much of the upper and left areas, and bright rayed craters stand out, including a prominent one at lower right." srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Hunters-Moon-1.jpg 2444w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Hunters-Moon-1.jpg?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Hunters-Moon-1.jpg?resize=768,480 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Hunters-Moon-1.jpg?resize=1536,960 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Hunters-Moon-1.jpg?resize=2048,1280 2048w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Hunters-Moon-1.jpg?resize=1568,980 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
	<div class="card-content">
		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/sky-this-week/" rel="tag">Sky This Week</a>, <a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/" rel="tag">The Sky This Week</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/the-sky-this-week-from-october-23-to-30-2026/" >The Sky This Week from October 23 to 30: Gaze at the Full Hunter’s Moon </a></h3>
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<article id="post-177831" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-177831 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-observing-basics tag-magazine tag-news tag-observing issues-october-2026 entitlements-free entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/understanding-celestial-coordinates/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Understanding celestial coordinates">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-MW1026_01.jpg?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="" srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-MW1026_01.jpg 6000w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-MW1026_01.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-MW1026_01.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-MW1026_01.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-MW1026_01.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-MW1026_01.jpg?resize=1568,1045 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
	<div class="card-content">
		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/observing-basics/" rel="tag">Observing Basics</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/understanding-celestial-coordinates/" >Understanding celestial coordinates</a></h3>
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<article id="post-177802" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-177802 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-stars tag-james-webb-space-telescope tag-news issues-october-2026 entitlements-free entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/science/jwst-tours-orions-hidden-stellar-nursery/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="JWST tours Orion’s hidden stellar nursery">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="452" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-JW1026_01.jpg?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="" srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-JW1026_01.jpg 5610w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-JW1026_01.jpg?resize=1200,706 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-JW1026_01.jpg?resize=768,452 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-JW1026_01.jpg?resize=1536,904 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-JW1026_01.jpg?resize=2048,1205 2048w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ASY-JW1026_01.jpg?resize=1568,922 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
	<div class="card-content">
		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/science/stars/" rel="tag">Stars</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/science/jwst-tours-orions-hidden-stellar-nursery/" >JWST tours Orion’s hidden stellar nursery</a></h3>
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</article>

<article id="post-177738" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-177738 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-robotic-spaceflight category-solar-system tag-mars tag-moons tag-nasa tag-news tag-robotic-spaceflight entitlements-free entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/japan-prepares-to-launch-sample-return-mission-to-phobos/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Japan launches sample return mission to Phobos">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/a8e6648cea21d846eaa221fa126baf37.png?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="" srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/a8e6648cea21d846eaa221fa126baf37.png 6000w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/a8e6648cea21d846eaa221fa126baf37.png?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/a8e6648cea21d846eaa221fa126baf37.png?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/a8e6648cea21d846eaa221fa126baf37.png?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/a8e6648cea21d846eaa221fa126baf37.png?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/a8e6648cea21d846eaa221fa126baf37.png?resize=1568,1045 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
	<div class="card-content">
		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/robotic-spaceflight/" rel="tag">Robotic Spaceflight</a>, <a href="https://www.astronomy.com/science/solar-system/" rel="tag">Solar System</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/japan-prepares-to-launch-sample-return-mission-to-phobos/" >Japan launches sample return mission to Phobos</a></h3>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/science/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="451" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/blackholefinal-smpreview.jpg?w=600" alt="" class="wp-image-93967" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">This artist&#8217;s conception illustrates one of the most primitive supermassive black holes known (central black dot) at the core of a young, star-rich galaxy. Astronomers using NASA&#8217;s Spitzer Space Telescope have uncovered two of these early objects, dating back to about 13 billion years ago. The monstrous black holes are among the most distant known, and appear to be in the very earliest stages of formation, earlier than any observed so far. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech.</figcaption></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/issues/2026/november-2026/" type="link" id="https://www.astronomy.com/issues/2026/july-2026/">November 2026</a></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list has-white-color has-text-color">
<li>Space junk&#8217;s threat in our skies</li>



<li>How falling satellites pollute the atmosphere</li>



<li>Can robots save Earth orbit?</li>



<li><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/imaging-star-clusters-in-other-galaxies/">Imaging star clusters in other galaxies</a></li>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Sky This Week</h2>



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<article id="post-178229" class="wp-block-kb-post-card agency-ui-card post-178229 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sky-this-week category-the-sky-this-week tag-news tag-observing tag-sky-this-week entry">

			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/the-sky-this-week-from-november-6-to-13-2026/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="The Sky This Week from November 6 to 13: Venus in the spotlight">
			<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="Photograph of a deep blue twilight sky with a thin crescent Moon at right, its bright sliver on the left edge and the rest of its disk faintly lit by earthshine. Venus shines as a bright, golden point at center, and a much fainter point, Spica, sits at upper left among a few scattered faint stars." srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg 2000w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Spica-Venus-Moon_4a7669.jpg?resize=1568,1045 1568w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
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		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/sky-this-week/" rel="tag">Sky This Week</a>, <a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/" rel="tag">The Sky This Week</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/the-sky-this-week/the-sky-this-week-from-november-6-to-13-2026/" >The Sky This Week from November 6 to 13: Venus in the spotlight</a></h3>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Sky This Month</h2>



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			<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/sky-this-month-november-2026/" class="card-image" tabindex="-1" aria-label="November 2026: What&#8217;s in the sky this month?">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="700" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="Photograph of a twilight sky fading from deep blue at the top to a pale blue and a faint orange glow along the horizon. Three bright points of light, one white and two orange-tinted, form a short, slightly curved line at upper right of center, with scattered fainter stars across the sky. In the foreground, bare trees and fence posts stand silhouetted over a snow-dusted, grassy field, with a partial wagon wheel at lower right and distant low hills along the horizon." srcset="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png 4160w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=1200,1094 1200w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=768,700 768w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=1536,1400 1536w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=2048,1867 2048w, https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ASY-SM1126_08-crop.png?resize=1568,1430 1568w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" />					</a>
	
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		<div class="card-content-type"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/" rel="tag">Observing</a></div>
		<h3 class="card-title"><a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/sky-this-month-november-2026/" >November 2026: What&#8217;s in the sky this month?</a></h3>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Picture of the Day</h2>



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				<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/picture-of-the-day/photo/jupiter-occulted/">
					<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1946" height="1484" src="https://www.astronomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/Katelyn-Beecroft-Jupiter-lunar-occultation.jpg?w=1946" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="A tight view of the Moon&apos;s bright, cratered edge curving across the frame, with one large crater showing bright rays. Just below the dark edge of the Moon, a small pale striped sphere — Jupiter — sits in the black sky, nearly touching the limb." />				</a>
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					<a href="https://www.astronomy.com/picture-of-the-day/photo/jupiter-occulted/">Jupiter occulted</a>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Katelyn Beecroft from London, Ontario, Canada</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On the morning of Oct. 6, 2026, the waning crescent Moon — then about 20 percent lit — <a href="https://www.astronomy.com/observing/the-moon-occults-jupiter-october-6/">occulted Jupiter</a> as seen from much of eastern North America. This imager, tracking by hand with an 8-inch Dobsonian reflector, stacked the sharpest frames from video shot with a ZWO ASI224MC planetary camera.</p>
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