Auto & Automobile

AutoMotive

2009-09-01T20:06:00.000-07:00

The new estilo is powered by 3cylinder, k10B engine displacing 998cc. Like the displacement, power output is slightly higher and the new estilo pumps out 68PS of max power at 6200rpm and 90Nm of max torque at 3500rpm. Power rating is 4PS higher than the older zen estilo and torque rating 2Nm higher than the zen estilo. Because of the new engine, the new estilo is lighter too. It weighs 10kg less than the older estilo and its kerb weight is 845kg.

This makes the new estilo Bharat IV emission compliant with higher power to weight ratio and torque to weight ratio. Maruti has also brought in a new transmission system. The five speed manual comes with Detent Pin Technology and cable system for precise gear shift. According to ARAI, the new estilo returns 18.2kmpl under standard driving conditions.

Dimensions of the new estilo are 3600mm(length), 1475mm(breadth) and 1595m (height). The wheelbase of new estilo is 2360mm. All the dimensions remain the same except the length. The new estilo is 105mm longer than the older zen estilo. The interiors of all new estilo comes in dual tone (Choclate Brown and beige). The instrument panel is slightly tweaked with silver lining.

Top of the line estilo VXi variant gets driver side airbag and ABS. Foldable rear seats, electrically adjustable ORVM, remote keyless entry system. power windows,power steering,front fog lamps,rear fog lamps and back door defogger are in the features list of new estilo.

With the launch of new estilo, Maruti introduces five new colours. The new estilo comes in eight colours – superior white,midnight black,silky silver, dusky brown,Ecru beige,quantum orange, bright red, emerald blue and midnight black. The new estilo is available in three variants – estilo LX, estilo LXi and estilo VXi.

Harley Davidson India | Harley Davidson | Harley Davidson to Expand in India Harley-Davidson Inc.

2009-09-01T20:05:00.000-07:00

Harley Davidson India will initially set up dealerships in cities including Mumbai and New Delhi as it aims to tap demand from the affluent people. The target models are Fat Boy and Cross Bones cruisers, which can cost more than $40,000 in the U.S. Anoop Prakash is appointed as managing director of the India unit. Keith Wandell is the president and chief executive officer of Harley Davidson Inc USA.

Harley-Davidson Inc., the biggest U.S. Motorcycle Maker, plans to formally enter the motorcycle market in India, where it expects to start selling its iconic motorcycles in 2010.

The company has established a subsidiary to be located in Gurgaon, near Delhi, and has begun the process of seeking dealers.

The company will initially set up dealerships in cities including Mumbai and New Delhi as it aims to tap demand from the affluent for models such as Fat Boy and Cross Bones cruisers, which can cost more than $40,000 in the U.S. when customized.

Latest Cars This Season, New Car Brands In Market, Latest car Reviews

2009-09-01T19:58:00.000-07:00

Demand for automobiles sees a spike during the September-November season every year, a period marked with various festivals celebrated across the country.

Car sales have been strong for the larger part of this year and manufacturers are banking on the same sentiment to continue in the festive period.

Passenger car segment reported 11% growth in sales at 4.38 lakh cars in the April-July period, led by a sharp 30% jump in sales in July and carmakers point similar high growth in August too.

MARUTI

The roll-out of new cars was kick-started in August by the domestic market leader, Maruti which launched a new small car Estilo sporting a muscular look and strapped with a new fuel-efficient K-Series engine priced at Rs 3.12 lakh onwards (ex-showroom Delhi).

TOYOTA

Toyota has also launched Fortuner SUV at an aggressive price of Rs 18.45 lakh (ex-showroom Delhi) adding spark in the top-end jeep market, which has seen low demand for the past one year.

Hyundai

Hyundai will launch its refurbished Santro Xing and General Motors is launching its new midsize sedan Chevrolet Cruze that will be pitted against Volkswagen’s Jetta and Honda’s Civic.

HONDA CIVIC

A new variant of Honda’s popular sedan, City a newly-designed Civic will also be available from next month.

TATA

Homegrown auto major, Tata Motors is bringing its new Indigo Vista sedan powered by its Italian joint-venture partner Fiat’s engines.

General Motors

General Motors (GM), after taking a beating in the US market, plans to woo domestic customers with new cars.

General motors is launching its new midsize sedan Chevrolet Cruze that will be pitted against Volkswagen's Jetta and Honda's Civic.

Ford

Other cars lined up for the season are Maruti’s brand new multi-utility vehicle that is code-named O2 on the Versa platform and Ford Motors' refreshed Endeavour with an optional automatic transmission.

Source : Webpoori

How Better Steering of Car Leads To Safe Driving ?

2008-12-27T22:34:00.000-08:00

Smooth functioning of automotive steering system is the reason for a pleasant and safe drive. Suspension and Steering, the two essentials automotive parts are interconnected with each other. Hence it is crucial for your safety that both these auto parts function flawlessly. Checking the steering for any kind of defect ensures your safety at the vehicle. Another important advantage of steering repair is – Comfort in driving.

In order to repair any auto part or rectify any problem, it is important to know that how it functions and about its system. A steering can be either standard mechanical steering and rack & pinion steering. A standard mechanical steering is assisted through power or non power, whereas the rack & pinion steering is always assisted by power.

Now since you have identified the kind of steering in your vehicle, you can repair the steering yourself. The following tips will make your drive smoother and enjoyable one.

Start with a check on the tie rod ends – Ensure that the tie rods are at proper place and also check the new rack for tie rod end. Make sure that the length of new assembly is same as the dimensions of the old measurements. Now twist the tie rods on the threads.

The rack should in center – While twisting the tie rods on the threads, you should be careful that the rack is in center. When you are doing so, ensure that the steering wheel is not detached from its position that is the center.

Check the length of the tie rod ends – The new rack should be checked properly for tie rod ends. The length of new tie rod & rack should be the same as old one.

Change the rack – If you need to change the rack and install a new one, you can do so in the same manner as you did while removing the old rack.

Connect the power steering – The next step is to connect the power steering. 'O' rings are used to connect the power steering. You should be careful while choosing 'O' ring.

Relocation of Shaft Coupler – After the power steering, its time to relocate the steering shaft coupler.

Now that you have fixed the problem and repaired your vehicle's steering, you can definitely go for a long drive. You can feel the change while driving – the drive is smoother and definitely safer now!

How To Choose Best Tires For Cars ?

2008-12-27T22:01:00.000-08:00

Choosing car wheels or tires is not a tedious job only if you know the factors that affect their performance. The choice of tires for your car depends majorly upon two factors that are - 'where you use the car' and 'how you use it'. You can choose the best tires for your car from the variety available in auto tires market. A brief description about the different types of tires would help you decide the best one for your car. Depending upon the season or area in which the vehicle is to be used, the car tires are majorly classified as:

All-Season Tires
Designed to give that perfect look and maximum performance in any weather or season, these auto tires can been seen in every new car from the production section. Such are 'the all season tires'. These tires are made with harder rubber compound that gives them a longer life. All-season auto tires come with tread block design that helps in water dispersion and smooth as well as quiet running. The design of these tires provide year round traction and therefore are popular as 'All-season Tires'.

Summer Tires or Performance Tires
If you drive fast and hard, then the best suitable tires for your car are – 'Performance tires or Summer tires'. These tires are best suited for faster cars owing to their ability to yield better performance and strong grip. You can notice these tires in motor racing. With softer rubber compound, these car tires are not good at pumping water out of the way on a wet road. This makes them ideal for a no-wet season, hence the name - summer tires.

Winter Tires or Snow & Ice Tires
Having larger tread block patterns, the winter tires are designed to perform in a better manner in winter conditions. These tread patterns help the tires to make way for themselves easily in snowy regions. With larger blocks, these tires make more noise than the performance tires. Auto tires manufacturers have come up with special snow tires with tiny metal studs fabricated into tread. The metal studs help in biting snow and ice. Most of the snow or winter tires come with a snowflake symbol carved on them.

Wet-Weather Tires
Wet weather tires are manufactured from softer compound than those of performance tires. These car tires have much mechanical grip and are capable of dispersing more water from the contact patch. Ideal for the wet weather, these tires heat up faster in wet conditions.

Mud Tires
If you have to often drive through muddy areas, then your car should definitely have mud tires. Mud tires are one of the types of car tires classified on the basis of the area of usage of the vehicles. These mud tires make driving easier and faster in such regions. With massive tread blocks, these automotive tires are ideally designed to be used only in muddy areas.

All-Terrain Tires
Since we have talked about all season tires, you should confuse them with all-terrain tires. All-terrain tires have specific usage of special vehicles. These car tires are used on small utility vehicles (SUVs) and light trucks. Bigger tread block patterns can be seen on these all terrain tires that create lesser noise on the roads. The usage of neither soft nor hard rubber compound in these tires helps in less surface contact with the road.

How Do Fuel Supply System of Cars and Vehicles Work ?

2008-12-27T21:36:00.001-08:00

An Auto fuel system consist of number of automotive components that assist in supplying fuel to the engine's combustion chamber and regulating it, thereby preventing any loss of fuel.

The fuel supply system for internal combustion engines typically comprise a fuel delivery pipe to which fuel injectors are mounted through connectors, which lead to a fuel tank through a fuel pipe. Further, the connectors of the injectors extend upward to open at an upper portion in the delivery pipe. When the vehicle starts and the air and fuel vapor is produced in the fuel supply system, it is gradually introduced into the delivery pipe and rapidly injected through the connectors and the injectors into the combustion chamber of an engine.

The fuel supply system of an automobile comes into play when the person driving the automobile steps on the gas. The gas pedal is linked to a throttle valve which opens and closes depending upon how much the gas pedal has been pressed. The harder the press, more is the fuel supplied to the engine.

All of this is accomplished with the help of a valve called the fuel injector. The injector is capable of opening and closing many times each second as well as atomizing the fuel when it sprays it into the combustion chamber.

Automobile Filters

Automobile filter or an air filter is a device which purifies the air supplied to the engine by removing dust and other particulates from it. Air filters are essential because the air supplied to an engine needs to be free of pollutants, lest it damages the engine, contaminates the oil or causes it to malfunction. Most of today's automobiles using fuel injection technology utilize a pleated paper filter element in the form of a flat panel. The filter is positioned inside a plastic box linked to the throttle body.

Carburetor

The carburetor is an automotive component that mixes air and fuel for an internal combustion engine. Invented by Karl Benz before 1885, it's colloquially known as carb in North America and the UK. The construction of a typical carburetor entails a "barrel" through which the air rushes into the inlet manifold of the engine. The shape of the barrel causes the airflow to increase in speed at the narrowest part. Fuel is introduced into the air stream through small holes located at narrowest part of the barrel. This operation mixes air and fuel before it is reaches the cylinder through the fuel injector.

Fuel Cell

Fuel cells are an electrochemical conversion devices, which produce electricity from fuel and an oxidant, when they react in the presence of an electrolyte. These cells continue to produce electricity as long as the reactants flow into the cell and the by-products flow out of it. Fuel cells can continue operation continuously till the necessary flows of electrolytes and reactants are maintained.

Fuel Injection System

Fuel injection system refers to the set of automotive part which mix fuel with air in an internal combustion engine. The primary component of this system is the fuel injector, which is a computer controlled valve. When pressurized fuel is supplied to it, it delivers fine droplets of fuel and air mixture into the combustion chamber of the engine. It's a sophisticated piece of machinery and can open and close multiple times within a second. The quantity of the fuel supplied to the engine is determined by amount time the fuel injector stays open. This function is electronically controlled. The system also makes use of a lot of sensors to ensure that the right amount of fuel is sprayed into the cylinders.

Fuel Pump

The fuel pump is a vacuum device controlled mechanically or electrically to draw gasoline fromthe tank and supply it to the carburetor or the fuel injector. A fuel pump is an essential component of automobiles. Carburetor and fuel injected engines make use of different kinds of fuel pumps. While carbureted engines utilize low pressure mechanical pumps mounted outside the fuel tank, the fuel injected engines use electric fuel pumps that are mounted inside the fuel tank. At other times fuel injected engines have two pumps: one meant for low pressure/high volume supply and the other for high pressure/low volume supply.

Fuel Tank

The fuel tank is that part of an automobile engine, which stores the fuel supplied into the engine. Depending upon the type of automobile and fuels, fuel tanks vary in sizes, types and complexity of designs.

Buying Tips for Fuel Supply System Components

You can ensure quality automotive part supplies through the following buying tips.

1. Always prefer new auto parts instead of used ones.

2. Choose your suppliers carefully, establish a reasonable level of trust towards a supplier, through referrals, testimonial, or certifications.

3. Be wary of suppliers offering products at extraordinarily low prices.

4. Ensure the specifics of the products you require from the supplier, before placing the order, a sample inspection is often the best way to do it.

5. You need to understand the terms and conditions including warranties and guarantees associated with the supplies you order.

Industry Overview

The growth of the automobile fuel supply system industry is directly linked to the growth of the automobile industry as a whole. While at present the auto industry is going through a downturn in North America and Europe, other markets such as China and Russia are amongst the emerging markets.

Off late, plastics have been replacing steel as the material for the manufacture of fuel tanks. Estimates conclude that about 348,000 tonnes of steel was lost in 2006 and by 2013 about 419,000 tonnes of steel could be lost to plastic. The trend is expected to continue till the market is saturated. The increasing popularity of plastics is attributed to their being non-corrosive, lighter and more flexible than metal.

On another front the market potential for fuel-injection systems is also looking up owing to increasing environmental concerns. In fact reduction in exhaust emissions have already been witnessed due to the improvements in diesel engine design in Europe. The newer designs while lead to decreased emissions, enhance the automobile engine's performance.

Furthermore, technologies such as hybrid and electric cars are fast becoming popular around the world, which also require different fuel-injection systems. Also, fuel cells are expected to power these vehicles. On the whole the outlook for automobile fuel supply systems is promising.

How To Make Car Seats Comfortable and Attractive ?

2008-12-27T21:29:00.003-08:00

Auto Accessories are identified as those auto parts that enhance the look and feel of any automobile. They not only add to the interiors and exteriors of your vehicle but also upgrade the features and improve the performance of the vehicle. The first look at any vehicle makes or mars its image and undoubtedly, car seats are a vital factor in attracting attention.

The plush interiors of your vehicle is majorly due to a large number of auto accessories like automotive body polishes or paints, car care products, automobile maintenance supplies and other products. But amongst all, the car seats definitely have a major contribution. The pristine condition of auto seats are maintained by using apt seat covers.

Why Use Seat Covers?
The reasons for using car seat covers are many. The first and foremost of all is to protect the seats from wearing caused due to regular use. These auto accessories also block stains as well as dirt that often discolor the car's upholstery. Other functions include safeguarding your interiors from rips & spills. From dirty clothes, spilt cold drink or water, slobbering pets to wet swimsuits, these elements can easily ruin the seats and using seat covers thus saves your money that was wasted on reupholster. You can give a new look to your worn out car seats by choosing seat covers that give a perfect look. There are a large number of seat covers available in the auto market.

Types of Automotive Seat Covers

Auto industry markets are full of different types of covers for auto seats. From customized ones, form-fitting semi-custom or universal-fit auto seat covers, there is a huge variety for you to choose from. If you have been wondering about which seat covers to choose, then here is some help for you.

Customized or Perfect-fit Seat Covers – Ideally designed and made just for your car seats, these car seat covers custom fit the seats. These covers have the design, texture and color that you have chosen. These made-to-order seat covers are completely based on the choices and preferences of the car owner. Custom-fit seat covers are also expensive.

Semi-custom Seat Covers – Such seat covers are ideally designed to fit all specific types of vehicles. These accessories for automotive seats can be availed in all types of colors & shades and will easily fit the seats of all automobiles of same make.

Universal Seat Covers – These are the ones that easily fit any vehicle of any make. Universal as their name suggests, these seat covers are ideal for all types of car models. Stretchable in quality, these car seat covers can be expanded to fit the seats. Another advantage that universal seat covers offer is that they are easy to install or fit. As compared to the custom or semi-custom fit seat covers, these seat covers are less expensive.

Tips To Manage Car in WInter or Cold Days ?

2008-12-27T21:16:00.000-08:00

If you thought your car requires the same kind of maintenance though out the year, then you made a mistake there. Freezing weather and snowfall can cause heavy damage to your vehicle. Special car maintenance is needed in order to keep the car functioning smoothly. From automotive transmission system, automobile lubrication to auto valves, almost every auto part needs special winter care. Here are few car maintenance tips that would definitely protect your car from freezing temperatures during the winter months.

Tip No. 1 –> Proper Lubrication – Auto experts advice to change the oil during winter. As winter approaches, you should switch to an oil that is winter grade. Such an oil quickly flows into important engine parts thus minimizing the wearing down of automobile engine.

Tip No. 2 –> Replacement of Your Vehicle's Anti-freeze – This is one of the most advised car maintenance tip for winters. Check the anti-freeze and if it is worn out, change it immediately to avoid heavy damages. Anti-freeze is used for controlling the temperature of the vehicle's engine and thus helpful during freezing temperatures.

Tip No. 3 –> Not to Miss Fuel Filter – Proper functioning of fuel filter is very important. The function of fuel filter is to separate water and dirt from entering the fuel. If your fuel filter is worn out, it might let the water seep in. During winters, its possible that this water freezes and might block the way for fuel to pass through.

Tip No. 4 –> Check the Car Tire Pressure – Snowy areas or icy conditions require properly inflated auto tires. One must check the car tire pressure for over or low pressure. Your car moves smoothly even in snowy areas with proper air pressure in tires. The different gauges on your car's dashboard will give you a clear idea.

Tip No. 5 –> Battery Should be Checked – A fully charged battery assures smooth functioning of car. If your battery is weak, it might lead to breaking down of your car in the middle of the road. It might also take you longer to start the vehicle if your car's battery is weak.

Tip No. 6 –> Warming Up of Vehicle but Not for very Long – During winters, engines becomes extremely cold and it is difficult to start the car. In that case, just keep you car idle for few seconds after the engine is started. This process allows oil to flow easily into the engine. Warming up of engine helps in proper lubrication.

Tip No. 7 –> Check the Fog Lights – Prevention is better than cure and in order to prevent any accident to occur, proper lights in any vehicle plays an important role. Check the fog lights, taillights and other car lights. Keep an extra signal bulb in your car so that you can use it in case of burn out.

Tip No. 8 –> Windscreen Wipers Should Function Properly – These are the most essential auto parts during winters. You might have a bad experience if these wipers aren't in their best condition. Replace your windscreen wipers if they get stuck often. If you don't snowy storm and fog droplets might turn out to be fatal.

Tip No. 9 –> Check Car's Spark Plugs - The spark plug of the car should be replaced if it is worn out. A worn out or misfired spark plug can lead to more damage and thus lead to costly repairs.

Tip No. 10 –> Heater/ Defroster – During winters, the heater or defroster of your car should function in the right manner.

These car maintenance tips for winter season will definitely give you a smooth driving experience this winter. Try these car care tips to avoid major auto repairs and save money.

Top Best Bikes of The Year 2008

2008-12-27T21:04:00.000-08:00

All in all, it’s been a great year for Indian motorcycling with some awesome bikes making it to Indian streets. The biggest story though, was of Yamaha making a comeback with not only the launch of their superbikes - the YZF-R 1 and the MT-01, but also with the unleashing of two superb 150 s - the FZ16 and the YZF-R 15 that have been selling like hotcakes. And then, as the year drew to an end, Suzuki played its big bike card to give us the monstrous M1800 R Intruder and the fabulous GSX1300 R Hayabusa. Ah ! What an year it has been indeed!

CBF Stunner Bike

The CBF Stunner had shown promise since the first time it was spotted at the Honda stall as a prototype at this year's Auto Expo.

After endless prodding by the media, the big H finally decided to give us punters a sportier Honda in the form of the CBF Stunner 125. Launched in June 2008, the bike has successfully caught the fancies of the average 125 cc buyers with its stunning looks and sporty appeal that has been derived from Honda's higher capacity sporty offerings in the international market. Honda is now exporting the Stunner to the European markets from its Indian manufacturing base.

Yamaha FZ16 Bike

What was the second stage of attacks from Yamaha on the Indian two wheeler segment is now proving to be the Japanese company’s front line. The FZ16 packs in a great mix of style, performance and refinement - all moulded into what many term as the best looking Indian motorcycle to date.

A clone of the much bigger FZs from foreign lands, the FZ16 is great fun to ride as well - both in the city and on the highway too. Armed with a torquey mill, the FZ16 may not have the racy charm of the R15, but there’s no doubt that it performs its city chores exceedingly well.

Suzuki Hayabusa Bike

The GSX1300 R Hayabusa needs no praise. It’s the fastest production motorcycle in the world and there’s absolutely no doubting that once you’re perched in the saddle. It’s performance on the highway is unquestionable but what makes all of us go gaga over the ‘Busa is how easy it is to ride around town as well. With the option of three power modes, the ‘Busa doesn’t bite newbie riders either.

If you’re the type who’s got loads of cash lying spare for a big bike, it’d be a no-brainer to get yourself one of these - afterall this bike did breathe new life into the Indian motorcycling scene!

YAMAHA YZF-R 15 Bike

After numerous failed attempts to excite the Indian buyer with fuel efficient products, Yamaha India was all set to shut the shop and exit from the Indian twowheeler arena.

Then suddenly the Jap major got enlightened and surprised the consumers as well as its rivals when it launched its first premium model for India, the Yamaha YZF-R 15. A true-blue Supersports motorcycle, the R15 has brought Yamaha back into the limelight and once again given it the sort of respect it commanded during the two-stroke era.

How To Manage Your Car For Better Milage and Fuel Economy ?

2008-12-27T20:47:00.001-08:00

A fuel efficient car and its smooth functioning cannot be the sole factors that can lead to better fuel economy. One needs to keep a check on his or her driving style as well as maintain the vehicle. Minor changes in driving habits and a little care about one's own vehicle will definitely help in saving fuel. Here are some of the top tips that will drive you towards better fuel economy. Try these smart ways to save fuel and consequently save money.

Driving Tips

Slow Down Your Car – Often car manuals suggest to drive within a certain limit. One must follow the instructions. You often drive above 60mph, but never thought that this speed is costing you a lot. You can definitely save around 2-4 miles per gallon if you are driving at a speed of 60mph than 70mph.

Shut Down Your Vehicle At Red Lights – It would be always a wise decision to tun off your car's engine at red lights with longer duration. If your have to wait for one and a half minute at the red light, then you must think over saving fuel by turning off your car's engine. Try turning off your vehicle even when you are waiting for somebody.

Avoid Air Conditioner – If your can bare the heat or cold for some time, then try avoiding the usage of air conditioner in car. As you know, air conditioner forces auto engines to work harder and also consumes more fuel. Frequent switching on & off of the air conditioner also eats ups a lot of fuel.

Idling Your Vehicle Should Be Avoided – If you have the habit of idling your vehicle, then you must quit it right away. Keeps your car idle for a longer time consumes a lot of fuel. To make your car reach the required operating temperature, you can drive slowly for few minutes till it warms up.

Car Maintenance Tips

Properly Inflated Tires – Always keep your car tires properly inflated. If the auto tires have less air, it is likely to put pressure on your vehicle's engine. Proper inflation in tires helps in reducing fuel consumption. You can save upto 3% of fuel if you keep an eye on your car tires.

Less Usage of Accelerator – Remember to accelerate only when it is necessary. Frequent usage of accelerator may leads to higher rpm. If you smoothly use the accelerator, it helps lower rpm of the engine. Lower rpm means less fuel.

Check Your Air Filter – One must keep the air filter in the right condition. If the filter is dirty or damaged, it needs to be changed immediately. Damaged air filter can lead to more consumption of fuel.

Regular Car Check-Ups – You must keep your car in the right condition. An easy way is to do so is by greasing different auto parts at regular intervals. Try to use the motor oil and grease advised by the automaker. Periodical checks of e automotive valves also guarantee proper functioning of the vehicle. Car check ups at regular intervals will help you maintain your car for a longer time period.

Try to maintain a checklist of all the do's and don'ts of driving, so that you can improve your driving as well as have better fuel economy. A little maintenance of your vehicle and a check on the driving will help you save fuel.

Do Automobile Industry is Running Slow ?

2008-07-30T01:36:00.000-07:00

This year has been tough on the auto industry worldwide, for the most part due to rising fuel prices. The North American auto industry has been especially hit.

In North America

The biggest buzz seems to have sprung form the Meryl Lynch report, and the idea that they couldn't rule out bankruptcy for the world's largest automobile manufacturer, General Motors. At the same time the company's stocks fell to a 54-year low. And all of it ocurred at a time when GM reported uninspiring sales figures (i.e. 265,937) in June this year.

In order to avoid bankruptcy, GM would need to raise $15 billion in cash as has been said. While the company hasn't responded to the report, but it thinks that it's got enough cash for 2008 and that it would take the required measures if needed.

However, it's not just GM that took the hit, Toyota's sales also came down by over 21%, while Ford's figures showed a drop of 28.1%. For the most part the mechanism seems to be the same, that is lower demand for gas-guzzlers owing to high fuel prices.

Meanwhile in Canada the trend has been replicated with the auto sales plummeting by 5.7 percent from last year to reach 159,500 vehicles in June. The drop is significantly higher than the 0.5 percent fall in May.

In Europe

It seems that the economic downturn and the fuel price hikes have impacted European industry too. This could be seen in the drop in the number of new vehicles registered in June. While in Spain the drop was to the tune of 31%, in Italy the registrations came down by 19.5%. However, surprising as it might seem, the German car sales have picked up despite the odds, by 1% in June, and so have the French auto sales, which registered an improvement of 2.1% from June last year.

In Asia

The Japanese auto industry isn't celebrating at all, If you take away the sales of minivehicles, the sales for June have come down by 3.6% year-on-year to halt at 281,261 units. There's also a sentiment around in North America that many Asian nations such as China, Japan, Korea bolster their auto industries with subsidies, but it's different for the industry in North America. At the same time, one reason the cheap labor in many Asian countries, which is because they don't have a well-unionized workforce, and hence don't demand hefty benefits as is the case in the west.

So How Long is it going to last?

Predictions were made earlier as well, wherein it was said that things could begin to look upfor North America by 2009. However given the present trends, some experts feel that for the North American industry revenues could decline in 2008 and 2009. And that we could see increasing losses as the year-end approaches.

Well, forecasts are after all forecasts. While the sun's certainly not expected any time soon, but what actually happens only time will tell.

How To Run Cars On Vegetables Oils ?

2008-07-30T01:34:00.000-07:00

Are you wary of paying your hard-earned cash over rising prices of fuels and maintenance of your automobiles? Then, don’t panic, it is a time to invest in an environment friendly bio diesel engine. There are so many new and revolutionary technologies like hybrid electrical vehicles and hydrogen-powered automobiles available in the market, but these technological advancements are bit expensive and could burn holes in your pocket. A simpler and a long term solution lies in the form of bio diesel and other vegetable fuel oils. Bio diesel is not a new term, it has been in existence since 1900 when Rudolf diesel introduced his cutting edge engine that ran on the peanut oil.

Bio diesel is suddenly rediscovered as the feasible alternative that is usually derived from renewable plant sources like peanuts, hemp seeds, rape seeds, grains and oils from vegetables. Bio diesel engines have an edge over the diesel or petrol driven engines. Widespread use of bio-diesel in an automobile engine leads to considerable reduction of unburned carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and other particulate matter as compared to diesel or petrol engines. Even the dangers arising from emissions of sulfur oxides and sulfates are also less in comparison with diesel engines.

Today, most of the vehicle owners prefer chemically processed bio-diesel to other fuels. There are innumerable benefits of having a bio-diesel engine. Firstly, bio-diesel is an environment friendly fuel. Secondly, it saves your money. Thirdly, there is an enormous reduction in emissions when opting to use pure bio diesel over petroleum diesel. Here are few wholesome tips that one can follow before converting their vehicles into bio-diesel:

First and foremost requirement is that you need to have a diesel engine car. Any engine that uses diesel fuel can easily be converted into bio-diesel provided it doesn’t have rubber seals in its fuel system. The rubber seals will crumble on the continuous exposure to vegetable oil as it a solvent.
Secondly, make use of vegetable oil fuel conversion kit in installing the bio diesel fuel engine. Keep the original gas tank for holding diesel. For bio diesel oil, install another tank. Make sure that kit must contain hoses that connects the vehicle’s radiator to bio diesel fuel tank as they help in transferring the heated oil from heat exchanger to final fuel filter inside the engine chamber.
Thirdly, filter the oil using filter bags of 0.5 microns. In order to extend the life of the automobile filter bag, allow the oil to first remain in the barrel for a time span of 7 days so that the particulate matter settles down easily. Then the next step is to pump the oil into a filter bag. Ignite you engine and wait till the engine and bio diesel gets warm.
After every six months its better to use a fuel injector or piston cleaner for removing excess carbon deposits. You can clean it by pouring a 12-ounce bottle of cleaner into the fuel tank.
Bio-diesel is the best alternative fuel as it has been tested completely for health effects under the 1990 Clean Air Act. Sometimes it is also combined with standard diesel and sold with the label of ‘bio-diesel’.

There are number of bio-diesel fuel conversion kits available in the market. It is a system that converts vegetable oil into a fuel, which can be used to drive those vehicles that run on diesel. The first and most common bio diesel fuel conversion kit is one, which has filter of that is used for processing waste vegetable oil. The second and lesser-known Bio diesel fuel Kit comprises of fuel tank, a heating system and diesel fuel injection system. Before buying a bio-diesel kit, make sure that it does not emit any fumes or an odour. A typical bio diesel fuel kit consists of an additional fuel tank, electric continuous flow heater, heat exchanger and electric switching unit. The price of these kits usually ranges from US $500 to US$ 1000.

Bio-diesel is an ideal fuel that does not pose any danger to our environment. The use of bio-diesel not only helps in maintaining our natural surroundings but also prevent us from various health hazards caused by other fuels. It is energy efficient and can make your automobile perform better and longer. Bio diesel or vegetable oil is economical and can be produced domestically with the help of lards and used cooking oils. It is a sustainable fuel for your automobiles, which is now being looked upon favorably. Worldwide, there is an ongoing trend of making vehicles compatible with bio-diesel fuel. Vehicles that a run on bio-diesel is surely the better substitute now and everyone must consider taking the benefits of it.

Why Do Car Accessories are Very Important ?

2008-07-30T01:31:00.000-07:00

An automobile isn't just a means of transport, it's also a possession, a convenience, a fashion statement and much more. Automobile Accessories not only protect an automobile and make it easy to use but they do all of it in style.

Unless the world becomes a collection of hermits, people around the would continue to wear make up, purchase trendy clothes and use deodorants for their own and others' well-being! Car accessories achieve similar objectives for automobiles and ultimately for their owners, but just as good moisturizers don't compromise on their objective to protect the skin for fragrance, so do automotive accessories.

Consider, the manner in which electronic gadgets viz. for use in automobiles are gaining ground. In China for instance the automobile electronics market has grown rapidly to a sales revenue of about US$ 17.7 billion last year, which is about 40% more than 2006.

Car accessories such as automotive body polishes and paints not only decorate a car as per the wish of the owners but also protect vehicles against weathering and aging.

Psychologists opine that people spend money to buy happiness, which certainly doesn't strike as news. However, they add to it that those purchases which offer us an experience such as a holiday, or a fun ride produce more happiness compared to material objects, in general.

This however in doesn't exclude car accessories because they too directly or indirectly give a pleasurable experience and a one that lasts. For instance, luxury audio devices viz. car MP3 players, amplifiers, etc. serve the owner for a long time and induce happiness or relaxation every time they're used.

On the other hand Automotive Security Devices, don't give us pleasure directly, but they do provide an assurance of safety. Their importance was recently highlighted with the surge in gas thefts in many parts of the world, wherein the sales of gas caps picked up. Many other accessories such asair bags, central-locking systems provide similar comfort and luxury.

Another feature of auto accessories is that many of them are based on electronics, viz. music and video players, computer aided safety and navigation systems. Given the fast pace of inventions and innovations registered in this branch of engineering, the tech-savvy folks prefer to remain in sync with the latest technologies and the benefits they offer.

So much for those who pay for their preferred accessories but it seems that thieves who steal them aren't much behind as well. GPS navigation systems appear to be quite popular with them these days, as a recent story in Boston Globe highlights it.

Automotive accessories continue to be hot cakes across the board, even with thieves!

New Trends : Plastics are Key To New Eco-Friendly Autos

2008-07-30T01:30:00.000-07:00

Rising fuel prices and shifting consumer demand away from gas-guzzling automobiles towards tinier, fuel efficient autos have left automakers thinking on a different tangent. Also, this new line of thought seems to be consideringeco-friendliness with as much emphasis as fuel economy.

Not to say that fuel-economy and eco-friendliness are exclusive of each other but that eco-friendliness is on top of the minds of the industry. This is apparent from the words of the President of Honda R&D Co., Ltd, Mr Masaaki Kato who expects a race towards “greener mobility,” with the eventual objective to dramatically reduce CO2 emissions.

Automakers are already riding the 'go green' surf with some big automobile and auto part manufacturers like the Ferrari working to roll out new hybrid models, or the Toyota planning to power the Prius with solar energy and Jaguar and Ford working together to bring out state-of-the-art Flywheel Hybrid Technology to autos.

While a focus on alternative fuel sources or efficient engines has its own place in attaining the ultimate goal, some automotive manufacturers have experimented with newer, lighter materials to design automotive chassis, which head towards the same goal, albeit differently.

Ironically, one such material is a plastic! Pure, artificial, man-made plastic called the “Tegris.” A product of the Milliken and Co., it's a very light thermoplastic composite comprising 100% polypropylene.

The Plastic's Eco-friendliness

It's environment friendly qualities can be assessed on three counts, namely recyclability, being lightweight and being glass-free.

Recyclability: The material's composition makes it compatible with polypropylene recycle streams.

Light Weight: In comparison to several other composite structures viz. Glass-filled, this one leads to a high degree of weight reduction in objects moulded from it. Being light weight means that autos would consume less fuel and thus lead to less pollution.

Glass-Free: Compared to the safety issues (viz. skin irritation) encountered with the manufacture of glass-filled composites, this material doesn't pose the same concerns.

The Plastic's Auto-friendliness

It's auto-friendliness is derived from it's properties of impact-resistance, design flexibility and stiffness.

The plastic can achieve an impact resistance of two through fifteen times more than other thermoplastic composites. Additionally, it's performance isn't affected even at low temperatures (-40C). Along with the stiffness it offers, it's design flexibility enables molding of the material to a high precision.

The material has already been used in the manufacture of the Jeep's Renegade Concept, showcased at the Detroit Motor Show 2008. The concept automobile housing a diesel engine makes use of the plastic for the chassis, seat frames, door panels, interior molded tub and in the instrument panel. The Jeep can achieve a fuel economy of over 110 miles per gallon.

It seems there are many ways and their combinations by which auto makers want to achieve eco-friendliness and that “Plastic,” the proverbial environmental menace is perhaps too useful to be shunned outright.

Why Clean Diesel Engines are Popular Now?

2008-07-30T01:25:00.000-07:00

Diesel powered automobiles have somewhat been shunned till now for being less environment friendly, but given the recent surge in gas prices worldwide, could the demand for clean and fuel efficient diesel engines rise.

Over the last couple of days the automobile industry has seen a lot of action with the increases in oil prices, a decline in demand for bigger vehicles (SUVs), increased interest in the smaller vehicles such as Smart For Two and the news of a breakthrough by the Japanese company Genepax for developing a water-powered car. However, there still appears to be sometime left for the innovations and breakthroughs to hit the markets full-on.

When it comes to diesel, prices of diesel might not be the ultimate quality to attract car buyers towards automobiles driven by diesel engines. For instance, around the beginning of this month the average price per gallon of diesel oil in the U.S. was US$4.70, which was in fact higher than the cost of gas by 73 cents. Furthermore, it's also an increase of over US$1.90 from last year. All in all the diesel prices too are on the rise and why shouldn't they, when diesel too is derived from crude oil. As the price of crude oil varies, the price of diesel too should change with it.

So Where Do The Benefits Lie?

Apparently, they lie in cost savings due to more efficient and cleaner diesel engines being developed. Consider this, diesel engine manufactures are aiming to produce auto engines that are efficient enough to provide between 30% to 40% fuel economy. Thus even if consumers paid 10% more for premium diesel, given the engines' fuel economy it would still be profitable for them.

Many big companies such as Mercedes, Chrysler LLC, BMW, are now in the process of either launching or have already launched fuel efficient diesel vehicles.

One such diesel engine has been developed by Robert Bosh LLC, Germany, a company known for supplying automotive parts viz. braking system parts, automobile electrical system parts, etc. The diesel engine developed by Bosch is a common-rail fuel injection system. Launched first by the company in 1997, the engine is into its third generation now and a fourth generation is expected sometime in the future. The engine promises triple benefits. First, a 30 percent improvement in fuel economy. Second, up to 50 percent more torque than regular gasoline and a 25 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.

How It Works?

The actuator in the third-generation common rail injector comprises a series of stacked piezo electric segments embedded deep within the injector body, close to the injector nozzle. The piezo electric control solenoid comes with a super fast switching time and improved precision injection quantity control. This quick response enables more precise control of injection and combustion events. Thus leading to engine applications that have low engine emissions and a much better overall performance. The second-generation system in contrast made use of a magnetic core solenoid, which didn't allow for as quick a response as the third generation one does.

The fourth-generation system under development is expected to not only further reduce engine emissions, engine-specific fuel consumption and combustion noise, but increase the engine output as well.

While, diesel driven automobiles do hold promise for better fuel economy, they might be somewhat tougher to market in North America, where diesel engines are thought of as being noisy and less environment friendly, compared to other markets such as Europe. However, according to projections the demand for diesel powered cars would increase and by 2015 is slated to make up 15 percent of the light vehicle market in the U.S.

Greener Auto Engines For Formula One Racing

2008-07-30T01:13:00.000-07:00

In the wake of the new guidelines formulated by the governing body of Formula 1, auto makers have already begun developing automobile engines technologies that would not only generate the needed power but also be
fuel-efficient.

The present scenario in Formula 1 racing includes race cars built upon gasoline driven automobile engines. These engines on an average guzzle up to 70 liters of gas for every 100 kilometers of distance covered. This fact alone is sufficient to reveal how environmentally unfriendly the present technology of race cars may be considered.

In order to encourage entry of environment friendly race cars to the F1 events, beginning with the year 2009, the governing body Federation Internationale de L'Automobile, would now allow even hybrid
automobiles to take part in the races. These cars can have an additional power up to 80 hp and at the same time would be engineered to lead to lesser CO2 emissions to cut back on pollution.

The focus is on incorporating two technologies, hybrid propulsion and regenrative braking. Though both the technologies have been around for sometime, what's different is their use in the Formula 1 racing domain.

Hybride
electric vehicles combine the conventional gas based auto engine and a rechargeable energy storage system. Today's hybrids run on many types of drivetrain systms, which are also used to distinguish between these vehicles. Some of these systems are:

Parallel
hybrid system: One of the most popular of all, this system incorporates both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine (ICE) connected with a mechanical transmission systems to power the wheels.
.

Series
hybrid system: This system works by the engine driving the electric generator rather than the engine directly powering the wheels.

Combined

hybrid system: The wheels in this system can be powered by both electrical or mechanical transmission as needed.This is made possible by the use of power-split devices that enable power paths from the engine to the wheels, and disconnect any one of the sources to let the other take over.

Other
Types: These vehicles are sometimes classified by the degree of hybridization as full hybrid or strong hybrid, power assist hybrid,mild hybrids and a plug-in hybrid. Sometimes they are categorized based on the source of power as electric (ICE) hybrid, fuel cell hybrid, hydraulic hybrid, pneumatic hybrid, human and environmental power hybrids.

Regenerative
kinetic energy recovery system (KERS): This is the other technology to be employed controls vehicle speed by converting a portion of its kinetic energy (energy of motion) into another useful form of energy. The energy so produced could then be stored as electric charge in the Battery , or as compressed gas/air or in flywheels to be used again by the vehicle.

For instance a KERS using a compressed air system for a vehicle installed with a rotary sliding vane engine, a compressor, a combustion chamber and a motor may work as follows: The braking may be achieved by connecting the rotor of the compressor to a wheel and braking rotation of the rotor. Then the rotary motion of the compressor's rotor is used to generate compressed air, which is then stored in the surge tank to be utilized further.Reportedly, BMW has initiated work and is supposed to use the technology in the 2009 Formula One season. It is additionally experimenting with using individual components such as supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries. Other car makers are soon to follow
suit.

From a sport as popular as F1, that attracts an audience of 50 million people who completely follow it and over 300 million who catch some part of it, the world might be in for some breakthrough environment friendly technologies as they percolate into everyday transport.

Source : Automotive-Online

Top 10 Best Tips To Save Fuel

2008-07-01T00:01:00.000-07:00

The following tips should help you achieve fuel economy as well as help protect the environment.

To begin with, choose the right car for your needs, if just driving around the town is what your needs entail, procure a lighter vehicle (hybrid or gas driven) instead of a big gas-guzzler.

Considered as one of the most important factors affecting fuel economy, the need to ensure the right tire pressure for your automobile can’t be overemphasized. Check the pressure of the tires at least once a week, remember that even over-inflated tires lead to higher gas consumption.

Timely maintenance of your car that covers ensuring the right levels of all essential engine fluids and keeping all the systems in shape can make all the difference.

If you keep your car cleaned up, it not only enhances its sheen but also prevents any dirt or snow to create unnecessary drag and frees the engine from working harder.

Until it’s absolutely necessary don’t carry extra baggage in the car’s trunk, as it would only increase the weight and force the engine to consume more gas.

Drive well within the fuel economy range of your vehicle, if you aren’t already used to driving slow enough then you’d need to make some adjustments here, but be assured that the benefits are real. The difference of gas consumption between speeds of 55 and 65mph can be as big as 2MPG.

Accelerating your car like a dragster burns up fuel real quickly, whenever you have to step on the gas do it gradually.

If possible rest your left foot on the floor than on the brake pedal, as even a slight press on the brakes could significantly increase the drag.

Operate the air conditioner wisely and only when you need it. If you can make do just by opening the windows partially for cool air it’s good. But remember that on highways opening up windows can backfire by creating more drag, so you’re better off with the windows up and the air conditioner on. Further, once the inside weather is cool enough turn down the power of the air conditioner, lest it puts undue pressure on your car’s engine.

Pick and choose the gas stations with the best prices in your area, there are lots of websites that keep a track of existing prices in different localities/regions.

Read for the Top 63 Tips to Save Fuels : [Automotive Hot Spot]

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Top Ten All Time Favorite Car of Car Lifter

2008-06-30T23:55:00.000-07:00

Watch Out for Some Cool Cars which are very famous among Car Theft worldwide.I know this sounds little funny but read this story, I have found this story which was written by one of my blogger friend on Automobilehotspot.

#1: Honda Civic: Introduced in July 1972 as a two-door coupe, the Honda Civic is the second-longest continuously running nameplate from a Japanese manufacturer. Now five generations old, it has won quite a few accolades throughout its history. Some of them include Road Test magazine’s 1974 Car of the Year; Motor Trend's Import Car of the Year; Car and Driver magazine's annual Ten Best; North American Car of the Year and the North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) Car of the Year.

#2: Toyota Camry: Now over 6 generations old the Toyota Camry is a mid-size car assembled by Toyota. Launched in the year 1980 it’s manufactured at several places around the world, viz. Tsutsumi, Japan; Georgetown, Kentucky; Altona, Victoria, Australia and Guangzhou, China. In the year 2007 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) conferred a five-star safety rating for frontal crashes for both driver and passenger to the car (whether a thief or not!). You might want to take a peek into an innovation in air bag safety that recently came about.

#3: Honda Accord: The car made its debut in the year 1976 as a compact hatchback and later grew up in to an intermediate vehicle. Now 8 generations old, the vehicle has received several awards such as the Consumer Search's Best Family Car, Motor Trend's Import Car of the Year, Car of the Year Japan, etc. The car has also been featuring at the European Touring Car scene since 1995. Perhaps, it high value plus the “race-ability” is what makes it attractive for a steal and run operation! Off course, they can split apart its various automotive accessories and the engine and sell it to make money.

#4: The Dodge Caravan: The Dodge Caravan and Dodge Grand Caravan are minivans manufactured by Chrysler. The sister models of the product were the Chrysler Town and Country, and the Plymouth Voyager that later became the Chrysler Voyager. Being produced since the year 1984, the automobile is now in its fifth generation.

#5: Chevrolet Full Size C/K 1500 Pickup: This full-size pickup truck line from Chevrolet continued production from 1960 until 1998. The light-duty pickup truck was replaced with the GMC Sierra in 1988 and the Chevrolet Silverado in 1999.

#6: Ford F150 Series: The whole of F-Series from Ford Motor Company has been quite popular and has sold for over 5 decades. With the first ones produced in 1948, the most popular variant of the F-Series full-size pickup trucks is the F-150. It has been an immensely popular vehicle in the United States for 23 years in addition to being one of the best selling trucks for 31 years.

#7: Dodge Ram Pickup: The Ram is yet another full-size pickup truck from Chrysler LLC's Dodge brand. The Ram's head hood ornament was used by the company way back in 1933 to symbolize toughness of these trucks. The symbol was however dropped in the 1950s only to be brought up again 1981.

#8: Acura Integra: First produced in the year 1985, the Honda Integra, was sold as Acura in North America and as a Honda in other parts of the world. Sold both as a sedan and hatchback, the vehicle is a sporty front-wheel drive. Its position vis-a-vis other cars in the Honda lineup, the Integra was falls in the middle, just about the smaller cars like the Honda City, the Honda Civic and the Honda Logo.

#9: The Toyota Pickup: The Toyota Hilux and Toyota Tacoma are both compact pickup trucks built and marketed by the company. The Hilux name was adopted in 1969, until it was renamed the Tacoma in 1995.

#10: Nissan Sentra: This compact car from Nissan, competes with other compact models such as the Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt, Mitsubishi Lancer, VW Jetta, and Honda Civic in the United States. The Nissan Sentra was brought out for the 1982 model year as the US export name for the vehicle Nissan Sunny.

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An Injury Proof Car By Volvo in 2020

2008-05-09T02:32:00.000-07:00

Come year 2020 and the big automaker Volvo could roll out a car that’s supposed to be “injury proof.” This car would achieve this feat by incorporating an automatic braking system and a steering system as well. Its automated braking and steering would be heavily assisted by the data about what lies ahead of it, supplied by a high tech electronic system installed within.

Deaths on road due to crashes make up for the highest percentage of deaths due to injury. About 1.2 million people die and about 50 million are injured in road accidents each year. Further, each day over 1000 children and youngsters below the age of 25 years are killed in road traffic accidents. Apparently, the situation is quite grim, and with more and more automobiles surfacing on road everyday, the figures could be worse if proactive measures aren’t taken to curb it.

Showing prudence and resolve the popular carmaker seems to have led the way to make cars safer and their occupants safe. Although, still being worked upon by the R&D teams of the company, the would-be system of steering and braking in automobiles is being hailed as quite a revolution in car safety, akin to the invention of seat belts.

Be it any brake system, such as the ones comprising disc brakes, hydraulic brakes, drum brakes or power brakes, the proposed system supercedes them all by including automation as one of the brake components. The development of the steering and braking system for automobiles entails borrowing knowledge from other industries such as aviation, and strives to build a safety system that forestalls the accident hours, rather than seconds before the accident. Consideration of car safety is pertinent and widespread amongst buyers of new cars, perhaps improving car safety has a great potential to translate into real profits for car makers, in addition to its intended objective. If the technology’s implementation goes on smoothly, then in a couple of years’ time, car occupants could walk out safe from potentially deadly car crashes.

Source : [ Automotive Online ]

Automotive Industry Market and World Wide Business

2008-05-05T02:13:00.000-07:00

The worldwide automobile industry is largely dominated by five leading automobile manufacturing corporations namely Toyota, General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Volkswagen AG, and Daimler Chrysler. These corporations have their presence in almost every country and they continue to invest into production facilities in emerging markets namely Latin America, Middle East, Eastern Europe, China, Malaysia and other markets in Southeast Asia with the main aim of reducing their production costs.

SIZE OF THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

The automotive industry occupies a leading position in the global economy, accounting for 9.5% of world merchandise trade and 12.9% of world export of manufacturers. This industry manufactures self-powered vehicles, including passenger cars, motorcycles, buses, trucks, farm equipment, other commercial vehicles, automotive components and parts.

The United States of America is the major revenue source for the global automotive industry with a market share of $432.1 billion, occupying for 37.2 percent of the world's marketplace. In the year 2006, America sold around 16.5 million vehicles. The automobile industry's revenue was $85,620,000,000 in the year 2006. There were 200 countries that conducted foreign trade with the U.S. in 2006, exactly the same as year 2005. The leading countries that did trade with US in 2006 were: Canada, $49,844,026,000 (28.67%); Japan, $45,906,127,000 (26.40%); Germany, $25,749,794,000 (14.81%); Mexico, $17,745,627,000 (10.21%); and Korea, $9,525,028,000 (5.48%)......[Read Complete Story]