BCDALAI's Tech. Support Blog

Why Windows Kernel Slower is Than Other OS – Anonymous Microsoft Dev Says

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Tue, 14 May 2013 11:33:00 +0530

Why Windows Kernel Slower is Than Other OS – An Anonymous Microsoft Dev Says

Hello Friends,

Do you ask a common questions all the time that Why Windows is slow ? or Why my PC is slowing down after some days even if there is very minimum apps or file in my PC ? This is the regular case whether you use Laptop, Desktop or High end / High configuration Computer.

Yes this is the common question, that everyone asks on computing. As a IT Pro We face this question daily, and a major headache and challenge in the profession. But there is no specific answers from any IT Pro or from Microsoft. The answer may be many or may be one ? But what is the real/true reason behind it is still unknown and to be found out. There are many discussions on the internet and on offline. Few days ago there was a long discussion on CNET (Why do all Window systems slow down over time?). But have may reasons at last.

The Design and Development of the Windows OS is questionable many a times, in this scenario. Comparing to other OS, it is true that Windows is Slower than other (Linux, Mac etc.) in many cases.

Here is the recent post by an anonymous Microsoft developer, describing the causes of the issue from the development point of view.

The post was 1st published on (Microsoft dev explained in a comment) Hacker News, (then deleted, and reposted on Zorinaq.com). Just read through it to know more, why Windows “is indeed slower than other operating systems in many scenarios, and the gap is worsening”.

--------------------Read the Full post below-------------------------------

"I Contribute to the Windows Kernel. We Are Slower Than Other Operating Systems. Here Is Why."

I was explaining on Hacker News why Windows fell behind Linux in terms of operating system kernel performance and innovation. And out of nowhere an anonymous Microsoft developer who contributes to the Windows NT kernel wrote a fantastic and honest response acknowledging this problem and explaining its cause. His post has been deleted! Why the censorship? I am reposting it here. This is too insightful to be lost. [Edit: The anonymous poster himself deleted his post as he thought it was too cruel and did not help make his point, which is about the social dynamics of spontaneous contribution. However he let me know he does not mind the repost at the condition I redact the SHA1 hash info, which I did.] [Edit: A second statement, apologetic, has been made by the anonymous person. See update at the bottom.]

"""

I'm a developer in Windows and contribute to the NT kernel. (Proof: the SHA1 hash of revision #102 of [Edit: filename redacted] is [Edit: hash redacted].) I'm posting through Tor for obvious reasons.

Windows is indeed slower than other operating systems in many scenarios, and the gap is worsening. The cause of the problem is social. There's almost none of the improvement for its own sake, for the sake of glory, that you see in the Linux world.

Granted, occasionally one sees naive people try to make things better. These people almost always fail. We can and do improve performance for specific scenarios that people with the ability to allocate resources believe impact business goals, but this work is Sisyphean. There's no formal or informal program of systemic performance improvement. We started caring about security because pre-SP3 Windows XP was an existential threat to the business. Our low performance is not an existential threat to the business.

See, component owners are generally openly hostile to outside patches: if you're a dev, accepting an outside patch makes your lead angry (due to the need to maintain this patch and to justify in in shiproom the unplanned design change), makes test angry (because test is on the hook for making sure the change doesn't break anything, and you just made work for them), and PM is angry (due to the schedule implications of code churn). There's just no incentive to accept changes from outside your own team. You can always find a reason to say "no", and you have very little incentive to say "yes".

There's also little incentive to create changes in the first place. On linux-kernel, if you improve the performance of directory traversal by a consistent 5%, you're praised and thanked. Here, if you do that and you're not on the object manager team, then even if you do get your code past the Ob owners and into the tree, your own management doesn't care. Yes, making a massive improvement will get you noticed by senior people and could be a boon for your career, but the improvement has to be very large to attract that kind of attention. Incremental improvements just annoy people and are, at best, neutral for your career. If you're unlucky and you tell your lead about how you improved performance of some other component on the system, he'll just ask you whether you can accelerate your bug glide.

Is it any wonder that people stop trying to do unplanned work after a little while?

Another reason for the quality gap is that that we've been having trouble keeping talented people. Google and other large Seattle-area companies keep poaching our best, most experienced developers, and we hire youths straight from college to replace them. You find SDEs and SDE IIs maintaining hugely import systems. These developers mean well and are usually adequately intelligent, but they don't understand why certain decisions were made, don't have a thorough understanding of the intricate details of how their systems work, and most importantly, don't want to change anything that already works.

These junior developers also have a tendency to make improvements to the system by implementing brand-new features instead of improving old ones. Look at recent Microsoft releases: we don't fix old features, but accrete new ones. New features help much more at review time than improvements to old ones.

(That's literally the explanation for PowerShell. Many of us wanted to improve cmd.exe, but couldn't.)

More examples:

We can't touch named pipes. Let's add %INTERNAL_NOTIFICATION_SYSTEM%! And let's make it inconsistent with virtually every other named NT primitive.
We can't expose %INTERNAL_NOTIFICATION_SYSTEM% to the rest of the world because we don't want to fill out paperwork and we're not losing sales because we only have 1990s-era Win32 APIs available publicly.
We can't touch DCOM. So we create another %C#_REMOTING_FLAVOR_OF_THE_WEEK%!
XNA. Need I say more?
Why would anyone need an archive format that supports files larger than 2GB?
Let's support symbolic links, but make sure that nobody can use them so we don't get blamed for security vulnerabilities (Great! Now we get to look sage and responsible!)
We can't touch Source Depot, so let's hack together SDX!
We can't touch SDX, so let's pretend for four releases that we're moving to TFS while not actually changing anything!
Oh god, the NTFS code is a purple opium-fueled Victorian horror novel that uses global recursive locks and SEH for flow control. Let's write ReFs instead. (And hey, let's start by copying and pasting the NTFS source code and removing half the features! Then let's add checksums, because checksums are cool, right, and now with checksums we're just as good as ZFS? Right? And who needs quotas anyway?)
We just can't be fucked to implement C11 support, and variadic templates were just too hard to implement in a year. (But ohmygosh we turned "^" into a reference-counted pointer operator. Oh, and what's a reference cycle?)

Look: Microsoft still has some old-fashioned hardcore talented developers who can code circles around brogrammers down in the valley. These people have a keen appreciation of the complexities of operating system development and an eye for good, clean design. The NT kernel is still much better than Linux in some ways --- you guys be trippin' with your overcommit-by-default MM nonsense --- but our good people keep retiring or moving to other large technology companies, and there are few new people achieving the level of technical virtuosity needed to replace the people who leave. We fill headcount with nine-to-five-with-kids types, desperate-to-please H1Bs, and Google rejects. We occasionally get good people anyway, as if by mistake, but not enough. Is it any wonder we're falling behind? The rot has already set in.

"""

Edit: This anonymous poster contacted me, still anonymously, to make a second statement, worried by the attention his words are getting:

"""

All this has gotten out of control. I was much too harsh, and I didn't intend this as some kind of massive exposé. This is just grumbling. I didn't appreciate the appetite people outside Microsoft have for Kremlinology. I should have thought through my post much more thoroughly. I want to apologize for presenting a misleading impression of what it's like on the inside.

First, I want to clarify that much of what I wrote is tongue-in-cheek and over the top --- NTFS does use SEH internally, but the filesystem is very solid and well tested. The people who maintain it are some of the most talented and experienced I know. (Granted, I think they maintain ugly code, but ugly code can back good, reliable components, and ugliness is inherently subjective.) The same goes for our other core components. Yes, there are some components that I feel could benefit from more experienced maintenance, but we're not talking about letting monkeys run the place. (Besides: you guys have systemd, which if I'm going to treat it the same way I treated NTFS, is an all-devouring octopus monster about crawl out of the sea and eat Tokyo and spit it out as a giant binary logfile.)

In particular, I don't have special insider numbers on poaching, and what I wrote is a subjective assessment written from a very limited point of view --- I watched some very dear friends leave and I haven't been impressed with new hires, but I am *not* HR. I don't have global facts and figures. I may very well be wrong on overall personnel flow rates, and I shouldn't have made the comment I did: I stated it with far more authority than my information merits.

Windows and Microsoft still have plenty of technical talent. We do not ship code that someone doesn't maintain and understand, even if it takes a little while for new people to ramp up sometimes. While I have read and write access to the Windows source and commit to it once in a while, so do tens and tens of thousands of other people all over the world. I am nobody special. I am not Deep Throat. I'm not even Steve Yegge. I'm not the Windows equivalent of Ingo Molnar. While I personally think the default restrictions placed on symlinks limited their usefulness, there *was* a reasoned engineering analysis --- it wasn't one guy with an ulterior motive trying to avoid a bad review score. In fact, that practically never happens, at least consciously. We almost never make decisions individually, and while I maintain that social dynamics discourage risk-taking and spontaneous individual collaboration, I want to stress that we are not insane and we are not dysfunctional. The social forces I mentioned act as a drag on innovation, and I think we should do something about the aspects of our culture that I highlighted, but we're far from crippled. The negative effects are more like those incurred by mounting an unnecessary spoiler on a car than tearing out the engine block. What's indisputable fact is that our engineering division regularly runs and releases dependable, useful software that runs all over the world. No matter what you think of the Windows 8 UI, the system underneath is rock-solid, as was Windows 7, and I'm proud of having been a small part of this entire process.

I also want to apologize for what I said about devdiv. Look: I might disagree with the priorities of our compiler team, and I might be mystified by why certain C++ features took longer to implement for us than for the competition, but seriously good people work on the compiler. Of course they know what reference cycles are. We're one of the only organizations on earth that's built an impressive optimizing compiler from scratch, for crap's sake.

Last, I'm here because I've met good people and feel like I'm part of something special. I wouldn't be here if I thought Windows was an engineering nightmare. Everyone has problems, but people outside the company seem to infuse ours with special significance. I don't get that. In any case, I feel like my first post does wrong by people who are very dedicated and who work quite hard. They don't deserve the broad and ugly brush I used to paint them.

P.S. I have no problem with family people, and want to retract the offhand comment I made about them. I work with many awesome colleagues who happen to have children at home. What I really meant to say is that I don't like people who see what we do as more of a job than a passion, and it feels like we have a lot of these people these days. Maybe everyone does, though, or maybe I'm just completely wrong.

Courtesy: http://blog.zorinaq.com/?e=74

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Posted on this blog by: bcdalai

Windows 8 keyboard shortcuts 110+

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Sat, 10 Nov 2012 17:02:00 +0530

Windows 8 keyboard shortcuts 120+

Hello Tech Friends and Windows users…

Windows 8 comes with many of keyboard shortcuts that can be used to quickly access specific tools or features. Windows 8 comes with no start menu, so you have to be more intelligent to use it efficiently.

My previous e-book Windows Command Guide contains many commands and tips for all the previous versions Windows. Here are the Keyboard commands for you. We hope you will find it useful. These commands will be added to the above e-book, on the latest version

F1: Display Help
F2: Rename a file
F3: Open Search
F4: Display the Address Bar list
F5: Refresh display
F6: Cycle forward through elements in a window or dialog box
F7: Display command history in a Command Prompt
F10: Display hidden Menu Bar
F11: Toggle full screen display
Tab: Cycle forward through elements in a window or dialog box
PrtScn: Take a screen shot of the entire screen and place it in the clipboard
Home: Move to the top of the active window
End: Move to the bottom of the active window
Delete: Delete the selected item
Backspace: Display the previous folder in Windows Explorer Move up one folder level in Open or Save dialog box
Esc: Close a dialog box
Num Lock Enabled + Plus (+): Display the contents of the selected folder
Num Lock Enabled + Minus (-): Collapse the selected folder
Num Lock Enabled + Asterisk (*): Expand all subfolders under the selected folder
Press Shift 5 times: Turn StickyKeys on or off
Hold down right Shift for 8 seconds: Turn FilterKeys on or off
Hold down Num Lock for 5 seconds: Turn ToggleKeys on or off

Windows key: Switch between Modern Desktop Start screen and the last accessed application
Windows key + C: Access the charms bar
Windows key + Tab: Access the Modern Desktop Taskbar
Windows key + I: Access the Settings charm
Windows key + H: Access the Share charm
Windows key + K: Access the Devices charm
Windows key + Q: Access the Apps Search screen
Windows key + F: Access the Files Search screen
Windows key + W: Access the Settings Search screen
Windows key + P: Access the Second Screen bar
Windows key + Z: Brings up the App Bar when you have a Modern Desktop App running
Windows key + X: Access the Windows Tools Menu
Windows key + O: Lock screen orientation
Windows key + . : Move the screen split to the right
Windows key + Shift + . : Move the screen split to the left
Windows key + V: View all active Toasts/Notifications
Windows key + Shift + V: View all active Toasts/Notifications in reverse order
Windows key + PrtScn: Takes a screenshot of the screen and automatically saves it in the Pictures folder as Screenshot
Windows key + Enter: Launch Narrator
Windows key + E: Open Computer
Windows key + R: Open the Run dialog box
Windows key + U: Open Ease of Access Center
Windows key + Ctrl + F: Open Find Computers dialog box
Windows key + Pause/Break: Open the System page
Windows key + 1..10: Launch a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Shift + 1..10: Launch a new instance of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Ctrl + 1..10: Access the last active instance of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Alt + 1..10: Access the Jump List of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + B: Select the first item in the Notification Area and then use the arrow keys to cycle through the items Press Enter to open the selected item
Windows key + Ctrl + B: Access the program that is displaying a message in the Notification Area
Windows key + T: Cycle through the items on the Taskbar
Windows key + M: Minimize all windows
Windows key + Shift + M: Restore all minimized windows
Windows key + D: Show/Hide Desktop (minimize/restore all windows)
Windows key + L: Lock computer
Windows key + Up Arrow: Maximize current window
Windows key + Down Arrow: Minimize/restore current window
Windows key + Home: Minimize all but the current window
Windows key + Left Arrow: Tile window on the left side of the screen
Windows key + Right Arrow: Tile window on the right side of the screen
Windows key + Shift + Up Arrow: Extend current window from the top to the bottom of the screen
Windows key + Shift + Left/Right Arrow: Move the current window from one monitor to the next
Windows key + F1: Launch Windows Help and Support

PageUp: Scroll forward on the Modern Desktop Start screen
PageDown: Scroll backward on the Modern Desktop Start screen
Esc: Close a charm
Ctrl + Esc: Switch between Modern Desktop Start screen and the last accessed application
Ctrl + Mouse scroll wheel: Activate the Semantic Zoom on the Modern Desktop screen

Alt: Display a hidden Menu Bar
Alt + D: Select the Address Bar
Alt + P: Display the Preview Pane in Windows Explorer
Alt + Tab: Cycle forward through open windows
Alt + Shift + Tab: Cycle backward through open windows
Alt + F: Close the current window Open the Shut Down Windows dialog box from the Desktop
Alt + Spacebar: Access the Shortcut menu for current window
Alt + Esc: Cycle between open programs in the order that they were opened
Alt + Enter: Open the Properties dialog box of the selected item
Alt + PrtScn: Take a screen shot of the active Window and place it in the clipboard
Alt + Up Arrow: Move up one folder level in Windows Explorer (Like the Up Arrow in XP)
Alt + Left Arrow: Display the previous folder
Alt + Right Arrow: Display the next folder

Shift + Insert: CD/DVD Load CD/DVD without triggering Autoplay or Autorun
Shift + Delete: Permanently delete the item (rather than sending it to the Recycle Bin)
Shift + F6: Cycle backward through elements in a window or dialog box
Shift + F10: Access the context menu for the selected item
Shift + Tab: Cycle backward through elements in a window or dialog box
Shift + Click: Select a consecutive group of items
Shift + Click on a Taskbar button: Launch a new instance of a program
Shift + Right-click on a Taskbar button: Access the context menu for the selected item

Ctrl + A: Select all items
Ctrl + C: Copy the selected item
Ctrl + X: Cut the selected item
Ctrl + V: Paste the selected item
Ctrl + D: Delete selected item
Ctrl + Z: Undo an action
Ctrl + Y: Redo an action
Ctrl + N: Open a new window in Windows Explorer
Ctrl + W: Close current window in Windows Explorer
Ctrl + E: Select the Search box in the upper right corner of a window
Ctrl + Shift + N: Create new folder
Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open the Windows Task Manager
Ctrl + Alt + Tab: Use arrow keys to cycle through open windows
Ctrl + Alt + Delete: Access the Windows Security screen
Ctrl + Click: Select multiple individual items
Ctrl + Click and drag an item: Copies that item in the same folder
Ctrl + Shift + Click and drag an item: Creates a shortcut for that item in the same folder
Ctrl + Tab: Move forward through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Move backward through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Click on a Taskbar button: Launch a new instance of a program as an Administrator
Ctrl + Click on a grouped Taskbar button: Cycle through the instances of a program in the group

Additions:

WINDOWS TOOLS MENU ITEMS

WIN + X + A Admin Command Prompt

WIN + X + C Command Prompt

WIN + X + D Show/Hide Desktop

WIN + X + E File Explorer

WIN + X + F Programs and Features

WIN + X + G Computer Management

WIN + X + K Disk Management

WIN + X + M Device Manager

WIN + X + O Power Options

WIN + X + P Control Panel

WIN + X + R Run Command

WIN + X + S Search

WIN + X + T Task Manager

WIN + X + V Event Viewer

WIN + X + Y System

WIN = Windows Key

Have a good computing enjoy...

Please send your kind feedback.

@bcdalai2020

50 RUN Commands in Windows 7

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 1 Jun 2012 16:35:00 +0530

Applies To: Windows 7 or later. To check and find more commands info read the e-book: Windows Commands Guide 2016

APPLICATION / TOOL	COMMAND
Action Center	wscui.cpl
Aero Troubleshooter	msdt -id aerodiagnostic
ClearType Text Tuner	cttune
Connect to a Projector	displayswitch
Desktop Gadget Gallery	sidebar /showgadgets
Device Manager	hdwwiz.cpl
Device Pairing Application	devicepairingwizard
Disk Defragment	dfrgui
Display Color Calibration	dccw
Display: Desktop Icon Settings	control desk.cpl,,0
Display: Personalization	control desk.cpl,,2
Display: Screen Resolution	control desk.cpl
Display: Screen Resolution	control desk.cpl,,3
Display: Screen Resolution	control desk.cpl,,4
Display: Screen Resolution	desk.cpl
Display: Screen Saver Settings	control desk.cpl,,1
Display: Windows Color and Appearance	control desk.cpl,,5
Event Translator Config Tool	evntwin
Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter	msdt -id devicediagnostic
Math Input Panel (for Tablet PC)	mip
NAP Client Configuration	napclcfg.msc
Pen and Touch (for Tablet PC)	tabletpc.cpl
People Near Me	collab.cpl
Performance Monitor Reports	perfmon /report
Power Options – Energy Report	powercfg -energy
Problem Steps Recorder	psr
Program Compatibility Troubleshooter	msdt -id pcwdiagnostic
Reliability Monitor	perfmon /rel
Resource Monitor	perfmon /res
Resource Monitor	resmon
Restore Files (Advanced)	sdclt /foreignrestore
Scan Management	scanmanagement.msc
Services For Network File System	nfsmgmt.msc
Set Program Access and Computer Defaults	computerdefaults
System Preparation Tool	sysprep/sysprep
System Property	control system
System Repair Disc (create disc)	recdisc
User Account Control Settings	useraccountcontrolsettings
Windows Licensing Status	slmgr.vbs /dli
Windows Anytime Upgrade Results	windowsanytimeupgraderesults
Windows Easy Transfer Report	migwiz/postmig
Windows Firewall	firewall.cpl
Windows Media Center	ehome/ehshell
Windows Media Player	mplayer2
Windows PowerShell	powershell
Windows PowerShell (ISE)	powershell_ise
Windows Virtual PC	vmwindow
WMI Control Console	wmimgmt.msc
XPS Viewer	xpsrchvw
Miscellaneous
3D Text Screen Saver	sstext3d.scr
Blank Screen Saver	scrnsave.scr
Bubbles Screen Saver	bubbles.scr
Mystify Screen Saver	mystify.scr
Photos Screen Saver	photoscreensaver.scr
Ribbons Screen Saver	ribbons.scr

To check and find more commands info read the e-book: Windows Commands Guide 2016

RUN Commands in Windows Server 2008 / 2008 R2

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 1 Jun 2012 16:25:00 +0530

Applies To: Windows Server 2008, Server 2008 R2 or later. For more info read the e-book: Windows Commands Guide 2016

APPLICATION / TOOL	COMMAND
Security Configuration Wizard	scw
Security Configuration Wizard viewer	scwviewer
Server Manager	compmgmtlauncher
Share and Storage Management	storagemgmt.msc
Storage Explorer	storexpl.msc
Terminal Service Manager	tsadmin.msc
Terminal Services Configuration	tsconfig.msc
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security	wf.msc
Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool	mdsched
Windows Server Backup	wbadmin.msc

Find more info, read the e-book: Windows Commands Guide 2016

80 Commands for Windows Vista

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 1 Jun 2012 16:07:00 +0530

APPLICATION / TOOL	COMMAND
Add Hardware Wizard	hdwwiz
Advanced User Accounts	netplwiz
Authorization Manager	azman.msc
BitLocker Notifier	fvenotify
BitLocker Wizard	bitlockerwizard
Color Management	colorcpl
Component Services	comexp.msc
Computer Management Launcher	compmgmtlauncher
Connect to a Network Projector	netproj
Credential Backup and Restore Wizard	credwiz
Digitizer Calibration Tool	tabcal
DPI Scaling (Font size and DPI)	dpiscaling
Ease of Access Center (Accessibility) *	sethc
Encrypting File System (EFS)	rekeywiz
Fax Cover Sheet Editor	fxscover
Firewall Control Panel *	firewallcontrolpanel
Firewall Settings *	firewallsettings
Group Policy Management Console *	gpmc.msc
Hibernation: Disable	powercfg /h off
Hibernation: Enable	powercfg /h on
IIS Manager (IIS 6.0 only) * #	inetmgr6
IIS Manager (IIS 7.0)	inetmgr
Indexing Options	control srchadmin.dll
Language Pack Installer	lpksetup
Microsoft iSCSI Initiator	iscsicpl
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool	msdt
Offline Files	control cscui.dll
People Near Me	p2phost
Presentation Settings (Mobile PC)	presentationsettings
Print Management Console	printmanagement.msc
Printer Migration	printbrmui
Problem Reports and Solutions * #	wercon
Programs and Features	appwiz.cpl
Security Configuration Management	secpol.msc
Snipping Tool	snippingtool
Sound Recorder	soundrecorder
Sound Volume	sndvol
Sticky Notes	stikynot
Sync Center	mobsync
Tablet PC Input Panel	tabtip
Task Scheduler	taskschd.msc
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)	tpm.msc
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)	tpminit
Windows Activation Client	slui
Windows Backup and Restore	sdclt
Windows Calendar *	wincal
Windows DVD Maker	dvdmaker
Windows Easy Transfer (WET)	migwiz
Windows Fax and Scan	wfs
Windows Features	optionalfeatures
Windows Journal	journal
Windows Mail *	winmail
Windows Mobility Center (Mobile PC)	mblctr
Windows Remote Assistance	msra
Windows Sidebar #	sidebar
Windows Update Application Launcher	wuapp
ADDENDA
Appearance Settings	control desk.cpl,appearance@appearance
Color Scheme	control /name microsoft.personalization /page pagecolorization
Desktop background	control /name microsoft.personalization /page pagewallpaper
Display Settings (Screen Resolution)	control desk.cpl,settings@settings
Folder Options: File extension associations	control /name microsoft.defaultprograms /page pagefileassoc
Folder Options: Folder searching	rundll32 shell32.dll,options_rundll 2
Folder Options: General	rundll32 shell32.dll,options_rundll 0
Folder Options: View	rundll32 shell32.dll,options_rundll 7
Multi-monitor	control desk.cpl,monitor,@monitor
Power Options: Advanced Settings page	control powercfg.cpl,,3
Power Options: Create a power plan	control /name microsoft.poweroptions /page pagecreatenewplan
Power Options: Edit current plan settings	control /name microsoft.poweroptions /page pageplansettings
Power Options: System settings	control /name microsoft.poweroptions /page pageglobalsettings
Regional and Language Options: Administrative	control /name microsoft.regionalandlanguageoptions /page /p:”administrative”
Regional and Language Options: Keyboard	control /name microsoft.regionalandlanguageoptions /page /p:”keyboard”
Regional and Language Options: Location	control /name microsoft.regionalandlanguageoptions /page /p:”location”
Screensaver	control desk.cpl,screensaver,@screensaver
Themes	control desk.cpl,themes,@themes
[“Advanced System Property” with a specific tab]
TAB	COMMAND
Advanced System Settings	systempropertiesadvanced
Computer Performance Settings	systempropertiesperformance
Computer Name	systempropertiescomputername
Data Execution Prevention Settings	systempropertiesdataexecutionprevention
Hardware Settings	systempropertieshardware
System Protection Settings	systempropertiesprotection
System Remote Settings	systempropertiesremote

For more info read the e-book: Windows Command Guide 2016

180 Windows XP RUN commands

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 1 Jun 2012 15:55:00 +0530

180 run commands for you. check it and comments. Reply if you know more to it….

APPLICATION / TOOL	COMMAND
Accessibility Controls	access.cpl
Accessibility Wizard	accwiz
Add Hardware Wizard	hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs	appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools	control admintools
Automatic Updates	wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard	fsquirt
Calculator	calc
Certificate Manager Console	certmgr.msc
Character Map	charmap
Clipboard Viewer	clipbrd
Command Prompt	cmd
Component Services (DCOM/COM+ settings)	dcomcnfg
Computer Management Console	compmgmt.msc
Control Panel	control
Date and Time Properties	control date/time
Date and Time Properties	timedate.cpl
DDE Shares	ddeshare
Device Manager Console	devmgmt.msc
DirectX Diagnostic Tool	dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility (*Appendix-A2*)	cleanmgr
Disk Defragment Console	dfrg.msc
Disk Management Console	diskmgmt.msc
Display Properties	control desktop
Display Properties	desk.cpl
Display Properties (Appearance tab pre-selected)	control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility (16-bit)	drwatson
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility (32-bit)	drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility	verifier
DVD Placeholder Utility (playing DVD in WMP)	dvdplay
Event Viewer	eventvwr
Event Viewer	eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool	sigverif
Files and Setting Transfer Wizard	migwiz
Folders Properties	control folders
Fonts Folder	control fonts
Fonts Folder	fonts
Game Controllers	joy.cpl
Game: Free Cell	freecell
Game: Hearts Card Game	mshearts
Game: Internet Backgammon	bckgzm
Game: Internet Checkers	chkrzm
Game: Internet Hearts	hrtzzm
Game: Internet Reversi	rvsezm
Game: Internet Spades	shvlzm
Game: Minesweeper	winmine
Game: Pinball	pinball
Game: Solitaire	sol
Game: Spider Solitaire	spider
Group Policy Object Editor	gpedit.msc
Help and Support Center	helpctr
HyperTerminal	hypertrm
Iexpress Wizard (packaging tool)	iexpress
Indexing Service Console	ciadv.msc
Infrared Monitor (if installed)	control infrared
Internet Connection Wizard	icwconn1
Internet Explorer	iexplore
Internet Explorer (InPrivate Mode) (IE8 or later)	iexplore –private
Internet Explorer (no Add-ons)	iexplore –extoff
Internet Properties	inetcpl.cpl
Internet Setup Wizard	inetwiz
Keyboard Properties	control keyboard
Local Security Settings Console	secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups Console	lusrmgr.msc
Log Off	logoff
Mail client (Default)	mailto:
Mail configurations (Microsoft Outlook settings)	control mlcfg32.cpl
Microsoft Chat	winchat
Microsoft Management Console (*Appendix-A13*)	mmc
Microsoft Media Player (audio player)	mplay32
Microsoft Movie Maker	moviemk
Microsoft Narrator	narrator
Microsoft Paint	mspaint
Microsoft Paint	pbrush
Microsoft Program Manager	progman
Microsoft Synchronization Manager	mobsync
Mouse Properties	control mouse
Mouse Properties	main.cpl
MS-DOS Editor (text editor for MS-DOS)	edit
Network Access Protection (NAP) Client UI	napstat
Network Connections	control netconnections
Network Connections	ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard (also Wireless)	netsetup.cpl
Notepad	notepad
Novell NetWare (if installed)	control netware
Object Packager	packager
On-Screen Keyboard	osk
Outlook Express	msimn
Performance Monitor	perfmon
Performance Monitor	perfmon.msc
Phone and Modem Options	control telephony
Phone and Modem Options	telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer	dialer
Power Configuration	powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes	control printers
Printers Folder	printers
Private Character Editor	eudcedit
Regional and Language Options	control international
Regional and Language Options	intl.cpl
Registry Editor	regedit
Registry Editor	regedt32
Remote Access Phonebook	rasphone
Remote Assistance	rcimlby –launchra
Remote Desktop Connection	mstsc
Removable Storage Console	ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests	ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP)	rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras	sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks	control schedtasks
Security Center	wscui.cpl
Services	services.msc
Shared Folder Wizard (creating shared folder)	shrpubw
Shared Folders	fsmgmt.msc
Shutdown Windows (*Appendix-A3*)	shutdown –s –t 00
Sound Recorder	sndrec32
Sounds and Audio	mmsys.cpl
SQL Client Configuration	cliconfg
System Configuration Editor	sysedit
System Configuration Utility	msconfig
System Information	msinfo32
System Information	winmsd
System Properties	sysdm.cpl
System Restore	restore/rstrui
Task Manager	taskmgr
Telnet Client	telnet
Telnet Server Admin	tlntadmn
User Accounts (Local Users and Groups)	control userpasswords
User Accounts 2 (Advanced)	control userpasswords2
User Accounts Management	nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager	utilman
Windows Address Book	wab
Windows Address Book Import Utility	wabmig
Windows Backup Utility	ntbackup
Windows Diagnose	winmsd
Windows Explorer	explorer
Windows Firewall	firewall.cpl
Windows Installer (version checking)	msiexec
Windows Magnifier	magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure (WMI)	wmimgmt.msc
Windows Media Player (WMP)	wmplayer
Windows Media Player 6.4.09 (old version)	mplayer2
Windows Messenger	msmsgs
Windows NetMeeting	conf
Windows Picture Acquisition Wizard (needs camera)	wiaacmgr
Windows Product Activation (WPA) status	oobe/msoobe /a
Windows System Security Tool	syskey
Windows Update Launches (online update)	wupdmgr
Windows Version Information	winver
Windows WordPad	wordpad
Windows Write	write
Windows XP Registration Wizard (online)	regwiz /r
Windows XP Tour Wizard	tourstart
ADDENDA [“System Property” with a specific tab]
TAB	COMMAND
General	control sysdm.cpl,,0
Computer Name	control sysdm.cpl,,1
Hardware	control sysdm.cpl,,2
Advanced	control sysdm.cpl,,3
System Restore	control sysdm.cpl,,4
Automatic Updates	control sysdm.cpl,,5
Remote	control sysdm.cpl,,6
[“Add or Remove Programs” with a specific tab]
Change or Remove Programs:	control appwiz.cpl
Change or Remove Programs:	control appwiz.cpl,,0
Add new Programs (from CD-ROM/Floppy)	control appwiz.cpl,,1
Add/Remove Windows Components	control appwiz.cpl,,2
Set Program Access and Defaults	control appwiz.cpl,,3
[“Sound and Audio Device” with a specific tab]
Volume	control mmsys.cpl,,0
Sounds	control mmsys.cpl,,1
Audio	control mmsys.cpl,,2
Voice	control mmsys.cpl,,3
Hardware	control mmsys.cpl,,4
[“Desktop Property” with a specific tab]
Desktop Property: Themes	control desk.cpl
Desktop Property: Desktop	control desk.cpl,,0
Desktop Property: Screen Saver	control desk.cpl,,1
Desktop Property: Appearance	control desk.cpl,,2
Desktop Property: Settings	control desk.cpl,,3
[*“System File Checker” (sfc.exe)* utility usage]
System File Checker (Purge File Cache)	sfc /purgecache
System File Checker (Return to Default Setting)	sfc /revert
System File Checker (Scan immediately)	sfc /scannow
System File Checker (Scan On every boot)	sfc /scanboot
System File Checker (Scan Once at next boot)	sfc /scanonce
System File Checker (Set cache size to x in MB)	sfc /cachesize=x

For more info read the e-book: Windows Command Guide 2016

Download Windows 7 SP1 and Server 2008 R2 SP1 RTM

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 11 Mar 2011 15:30:00 +0530

Windows 7 SP1 and Server 2008 R2 SP1 RTM

Microsoft has released Service Pack 1 (RTM) for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 to the End user today. Below are the direct download links for a common man to download and install the service pack on their computer.

Windows 7 SP1 is having few security updates, stability updates, RemoteFX for improved 3-D graphical experience. It will also have the updates released for Windows 7 after the final release. Read this article: http://bit.ly/dQ2XfZ

It contain all the hotfixes and updates that were released for Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 up to now.

Download links to Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2 SP1:

Deployment Guide for Windows Server 2008 R2 with SP1 and Windows 7 with SP1:

http://technet.microsoft.com/hi-in/library/ff817650(en-us,WS.10).aspx

Creating custom RUN Command for your Favorite Apps

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Sat, 5 Feb 2011 02:55:00 +0530

Creating custom RUN Command for your Favorite Apps

This tricks help you to create custom Run commands for your favorite applications or software. so that you can run that app from RUN.

Here are the steps for doing this:

Open Registry Editor (from Start Menu > RUN and type regedit then press Enter):

Go to the location:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\
Create a new Key and name it as per exact executable file name of your app (example

“windbg.exe" file for "Debugging Tools for Windows (x86)"). Remember to add .exe in the

key name. The key name must be same as the app's executable name to avoid confusion.
Then in the right pane change the value of the default string value named as "Default", to

the address of the app's installation folder. The app's address must be direct and not be

with environment variables. Example: C:\Program Files\Debugging Tools for Windows

(x86)\windbg.exe
And create another new string named “Path” and changed the value to the location of the

app. Example: C:\Program Files\Debugging Tools for Windows (x86)\
Then close registry editor and issue the command in the RUN. These commands may not

be executed from Command Prompt.

Screenshot:

This command is included in the tips and tricks section of the eBook Windows Command Guide. Also you can download this eBook from here: http://1drv.ms/1mDyZC9. Commands for the third-party apps can be found in the APPENDIX-A14 of this eBook.

Applies To: All version of Microsoft Windows, specifically from Windows XP or higher. May work on previous version.

bcdalai
@bcdalai2020

The computer screen dims after resume from Hibernation

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Sat, 14 Aug 2010 04:34:00 +0530

The computer screen dims after resume from hibernation in Windows 7

This problem is related to Hibernation on Windows 7 PC and Laptops.
Customers running the Windows 7 client have reported issues in which they are unable to resume activity after their computer goes into hibernation.

According to Microsoft in some cases, the computer screen will dim after the users log on to resume from hibernation.

This issue is related specifically to Windows 7 and may be on Windows Server 2008 R2. Source: KB982635.

Condition of the issue:

You have a computer that is running Windows 7.
You configure the power button to be used for hibernation on the computer.
You change the setting of the Password protection on wake up setting to the Require a password (recommended) option.
The computer is put into hibernation.
You press the power button to resume the computer from hibernation. You are prompted to enter your user account credentials.
The computer is put into hibernation again while you try to log on to the computer.
For example, the computer is put into hibernation because of low power or because the power button is pressed by mistake.
You press the power button to resume the computer from hibernation again.

In this situation, the computer screen dims after you log on to resume from hibernation.

Cause: This issue occurs because two threads try to fade out the monitor at the same time.

Workaround: For Windows 7 and for Windows Server 2008 R2
To work around this issue, log on and then log off the computer.

Resolution:
Hotfix download available for only for Windows 7 (x86).

Request for hotfix HERE. Or Download it here.

Enable or Disable Windows Update Auto Restart

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Thu, 5 Aug 2010 19:42:00 +0530

Stop and Disable Windows Update Auto Restart or Reboot

Auto-Restart dialog box

After downloading and installing an update from Windows Update, a window constantly pops up nagging you to restart, and even counting down to an automatic restart.
In Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP, after installing downloaded updates via Windows Update manually or scheduled Automatic Updates automatically, the system will ask to auto-restart to apply all the updates.

Windows 7 has the option to allow users to postpone or delay the restart, the computer will still automatically reboot sometime later, if the updates required reboot to complete the installation.
If the system is has running an important task and cannot be restarted right now then you may stop rebooting after the updates are installed. You can change this feature of Auto-restart/Auto-reboot in group policy so that you will not be interrupted while working.

Local Group Policy Editor

Here are the procedure to enable / disable the auto-restart feature:
Group Policy setting:

Click Start -> Run
Enter “gpedit.msc”
Go to Local Computer Policy -> Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates –> Windows Components -> Windows Update
Double-click on “No auto-restart for scheduled Automatic Update installation”
Disable or Enable it.
Reboot the computer.

No auto-restart for scheduled Automatic Update installation

You can also change the default setting of “Re-prompt for restart with scheduled installations” to remind you once a day, or so if you can still stand these pop-ups.

Re-prompt for restart with scheduled installations

Registry Editor setting:
This setting can be changed through registry with the following registry key and value.

Run Registry Editor (RegEdit). Type regedit in RUN box from start menu.
Go to Navigate to the following registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU
Change the NoAutoRebootWithLoggedOnUsers (If the key does not exist, create new one with this name) DWORD (32-bit) Value to 1 to disallow auto-reboot. By default, the value is 0 which allow auto-reboot.
Close registry editor.

When the policy is enabled, Automatic Updates will wait for the computer to be restarted by any user who is logged on, and not restart automatically. And Windows will not notify users that a restart is required to apply the updates.

Note:
This article is applicable for: Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Vista, Server 2008, Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 and later.
References:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/328010

Notable Changes in Service Pack 1 for Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Sat, 31 Jul 2010 04:41:00 +0530

Notable Changes in Service Pack 1 for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2

Content Source: Microsoft.com KB976932

Note: This article discusses a beta release of a Microsoft product. The information in this article is provided as-is and is subject to change without notice.

Download the Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Beta package today from HERE

Introduction to Service Pack 1

Service Packs help ensure that your systems are up-to-date. Updates to the Windows operating system, including updates released with bulletins from the Microsoft Security Response Center, are only built for currently-supported service packs. Installing the latest service pack ensures customers have the maximum support lifecycle for their investment.

Service Pack 1 for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 will include previously released updates and will deliver a number of powerful new features for Windows Server 2008 R2 for virtualization and Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI). New techniques in memory management with the addition of Dynamic Memory functionality, as well as the ability to deliver full-fidelity graphic experiences in remote and virtualized environments with Microsoft RemoteFX™, enable organizations to realize the greatest possible potential from their infrastructure. The resulting increase in efficiency and functionality allows for accelerated server consolidation, a more powerful virtualized desktop infrastructure, and an increased return on technology investments.

The impact of SP1 on the Windows 7 client operating system is considered to be minimal. Included changes are expected to address minor usability issues in specific scenarios, as outlined in this document. Microsoft recommends that organizations do not need to wait for SP1 to begin receiving the value of Windows 7 today as we don’t anticipate the SP1 for Windows 7 to be substantial.

Service Pack 1 size

Delivery Method	Recommended Usage	Download size (x86)	Download size (x64)	Download size (ia64)
Standalone package	· Computers without internet access · System Administrators	About 297 MB (Five language package)	About 535 MB (Five language package)	About 426 MB (Five language package)
Windows Update	· Most home users · Many business customers	About 23 MB (Windows 7)	· About 45 MB (Windows 7) · About 51 MB (Windows Server 2008 R2)	N/A
Integrated DVD	· New PCs · Fresh Windows installations · Vista upgrades	N/A	N/A	N/A

Changes specific to Windows 7

Additional support for communication with third-party federation services

Additional support has been added to allow Windows 7 clients to effectively communicate with third-party identity federation services (those supporting the WS-Federation passive profile protocol). This change enhances platform interoperability, and improves the ability to communicate identity and authentication information between organizations.

Improved HDMI audio device performance

A small percentage of users have reported issues in which the connection between computers running Windows 7 and HDMI audio devices can be lost after system reboots. Updates have been incorporated into SP1 to ensure that connections between Windows 7 computers and HDMI audio devices are consistently maintained.

Corrected behavior when printing mixed-orientation XPS documents

Prior to the release of SP1, some customers have reported difficulty when printing mixed-orientation XPS documents (documents containing pages in both portrait and landscape orientation) using the XPS Viewer, resulting in all pages being printed entirely in either portrait or landscape mode. This issue has been addressed in SP1, allowing users to correctly print mixed-orientation documents using the XPS Viewer.

Changes specific to Windows Server 2008 R2

Dynamic Memory

Constraints on the allocation of physical memory represents one of the greatest challenges organizations face as they adopt new virtualization technology and consolidate their infrastructure. With Dynamic Memory, an enhancement to Hyper-V™ introduced in Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, organizations can now make the most efficient use of available physical memory, allowing them to realize the greatest possible potential from their virtualization resources. Dynamic Memory allows for memory on a host machine to be pooled and dynamically distributed to virtual machines as necessary. Memory is dynamically added or removed based on current workloads, and is done so without service interruption.

Virtual machines running a wide variety of operating systems can use Dynamic Memory; for a complete list, see the “Dynamic Memory Evaluation Guide” at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=192444. The guide also discusses Dynamic Memory settings and usage in detail.

Microsoft RemoteFX

Businesses are increasingly looking to leverage the efficiency and cost savings that can come from a virtualized desktop infrastructure. With the addition of Microsoft RemoteFX in Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, a new set of remote user experience capabilities that enable a media-rich user environment for virtual desktops, session-based desktops and remote applications is introduced. Harnessing the power of virtualized graphics resources, RemoteFX can be deployed to a range of thick and thin client devices, enabling cost-effective, local-like access to graphics-intensive applications and a broad array of end user peripherals, improving productivity of remote users.

RemoteFX can function independently from specific graphics stacks and supports any screen content, including today’s most advanced applications and rich content (including Silverlight and Adobe Flash), ensuring that end users maintain a rich, local-like desktop experience even in a virtualized thin-client environment.

RemoteFX also adds mainstream USB device support to virtual desktop computing, including support for USB drives, cameras and PDAs connected to the client device. RemoteFX also provides a platform for hardware and software partners to enhance RemoteFX capabilities in a variety of possible host, client and network configurations.

To use RemoteFX, the virtualization server must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 with SP1, the virtual machine must be running Windows 7 Enterprise with SP1 or Windows 7 Ultimate with SP1, and the remote client computer must be running either Windows Server 2008 R2 with SP1 or Windows 7 with SP1. To connect to the virtual machine, the remote client computer requires an updated version of Remote Desktop Services (included in the service pack for all editions of Windows 7).

Enhancements to scalability and high availability when using DirectAccess

DirectAccess is a new feature in the Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 operating systems that gives users the experience of being seamlessly connected to their corporate network any time they have Internet access. In Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, improvements have been made to enhance scalability and high availability when using DirectAccess, through the addition of support for 6to4 and ISATAP addresses when using DirectAccess in conjunction with Network Load Balancing (NLB).

Support for Managed Service Accounts (MSAs) in secure branch office scenarios

SP1 enables enhanced support for managed service accounts (MSAs) to be used on domain-member services located in perimeter networks (also known as DMZs or extranets).

Support for increased volume of authentication traffic on domain controllers connected to high-latency networks

As a greater volume of IT infrastructure migrates to cloud-based services, there is a need for higher thresholds of authentication traffic to domain controllers located on high-latency networks (such as the public Internet). SP1 allows for more granular control of the maximum number of possible concurrent connections to a domain controller, enabling a greater degree of performance tuning for service providers.

Enhancements to Failover Clustering with Storage

SP1 enables enhanced support for how Failover Clustering works with storage that is not visible for all cluster nodes. In SP1, improvements have been made to the Cluster Validation and multiple Failover Cluster Manager wizards to allow workloads to use disks that are shared between a subset of cluster nodes.

Changes specific to Windows 7

Additional support for communication with third-party federation services

Improved HDMI audio device performance

Corrected behavior when printing mixed-orientation XPS documents

Changes common to both client and server platforms

Change to behavior of “Restore previous folders at logon” functionality

SP1 changes the behavior of the “Restore previous folders at logon” function available in the Folder Options Explorer dialog. Prior to SP1, previous folders would be restored in a cascaded position based on the location of the most recently active folder. That behavior changes in SP1 so that all folders are restored to their previous positions.

Enhanced support for additional identities in RRAS and IPsec

Support for additional identification types has been added to the Identification field in the IKEv2 authentication protocol. This allows for a variety of additional forms of identification (such as E-mail ID or Certificate Subject) to be used when performing authentication using the IKEv2 protocol.

Support for Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)

There has always been a growing need for ever more computing power and as usage models change, processors instruction set architectures evolve to support these growing demands. Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) is a 256 bit instruction set extension for processors. AVX is designed to allow for improved performance for applications that are floating point intensive. Support for AVX is a part of SP1 to allow applications to fully utilize the new instruction set and register extensions.

Conclusion

While many of the updates contained in SP1 are available as individual downloads, the integration of these updates in SP1 enhances the ease of deployment for IT administrators. This functionality, coupled with advanced new virtualization features such as Dynamic Memory and RemoteFX, demonstrates how SP1 will provide the ongoing improvements those customers and organizations alike have grown to expect from Microsoft.

Key Infos:

Release date: expected to release in the first quarter of 2011.

Updates: Contains more than 473 updates, (456 hotfixes + 17 security updates). Download update list here.

References:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7
Download the Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Beta Reviewer’s Guide to evaluate the core features of Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Beta release in your environment.
Explaining Microsoft RemoteFX
Dynamic Memory Coming To Hyper-V
Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Forum
Microsoft RemoteFX
Windows Support Forum

Collection: bcdalai

Windows 7 XP Mode Limits Media Player Functionality

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 30 Jul 2010 11:57:00 +0530

Windows 7 XP Mode Limits Windows Media Player Functionality

Article Source: news.softpedia.com. By Marius Oiaga, Technology News Editor, @MariusOiaga

Windows 7 XP Mode

When it revealed that it was going to deliver a free and activated copy of Windows XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) for select editions of Windows 7, Microsoft also indicated that the virtualized version of the operating system releases in 2001 comes with a few shortcomings. Windows XP Mode in Windows 7 cannot be used in gaming scenarios, for example. This week, the Redmond company described further limitations for the free but virtualized copy of XP delivered to customers running the Professional, Enterprise and Ultimate SKUs.

It appears that Windows Media Player functionality is limited in Windows 7 XP Mode. In fact, according to the software giant, users will not be able to leverage the Windows Media Player inside Windows 7 XP Mode in the same manner as they do on Windows 7.
“When you maximize or minimize the Windows Media Player window while playing contents on Windows 7 running Windows XP Mode, you may receive an "unexpected network error occurred" error message, which causes Windows Media Player to stop playing,” Microsoft stated.

Microsoft explained that there is no bug behind this problem, and that quite to the contrary, this was the normal, intended behavior from the get go. “This behavior is by design,” the company explained. Of course, in the context in which Windows 7 XP Mode was designed with the limitations noted above, customers that have stumbled across this issue should not expect Microsoft to fix it.

And while there won’t be an update or a hotfix enabling the full functionality of Windows Media Player inside Windows 7 XP Mode, customers won’t even be able to deploy a manual fix. “There is no workaround for it,” the software giant underlined. In this context, customers taking advantage of Windows 7 XP Mode should avoid running Windows Media Player, and the frustration that will come with not being able to take advantage of basic functionality such as minimize and maximize.

References:
Update for Windows 7 (KB977206)
Update for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems (KB977206)
Windows XP Mode RTM and Windows Virtual PC RTM are available for download here.
Collection: bcdalai

What's your say ??? Send Reply

IT Career - Microsoft ICT Curriculum Roadmap

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Thu, 8 Jul 2010 15:12:00 +0530

Microsoft ICT Curriculum Roadmap

ICT Roadmap

Welcome to the Microsoft information and communications technology (ICT) curriculum roadmap. This roadmap guides you through Microsoft Learning products toward a career in computer technology. Whether you are new to computing or have some experience, this roadmap helps you understand the skills and knowledge requirements necessary to begin or resume your career in ICT.

Select a job role to view the ICT curriculum roadmap

If you have experience in computing, the roadmap helps you identify the learning path in preparing for the ICT career of your choice. Determine your starting point by reviewing the prerequisites necessary for each knowledge point in the curriculum. Then use the roadmap's resources to test your readiness, using assessment exams or a self-assess option to check your skills against the skills measured. If you need more training, choose training resources that suit your learning style: classroom courses, e-learning, or independent study.

Charting your progress is easy as you use the roadmap to guide you through the curriculum. An important step along the way is to validate your knowledge and skills by becoming a Microsoft Certified Professional. By having this credential, you let employers know that you are qualified. Whether your goal is to be a systems engineer or to improve your personal productivity when using Microsoft Office programs, the Microsoft ICT curriculum roadmap is your one-stop tool.

Learn more about becoming a Microsoft Certified Professional

Note to educators The Microsoft ICT curriculum roadmap is a useful tool in mapping the technology components of your programs to the knowledge and skills of ICT jobs in the marketplace. Augmenting your programs with the employability skills that emphasize teamwork, communication, critical thinking, and problem solving throughout your curriculum is crucial in developing an employable ICT workforce.

Let us know what you think. Send feedback about the ICT curriculum roadmap to Faculty Outreach at facout@microsoft.com.

----------------------------------------

See the full-sized roadmap

	Download Microsoft XPS file
	Download PDF file

----------------------------------------

Article source: Microsoft

--------------------------------

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List your favorite softwares and tools here

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 2 Jul 2010 14:49:00 +0530

What's your say ???

List your favorite softwares and tools here

Hello Bloggers and Compter users, Here I'm asking you all about the favorite software and tools you like in for your PC / Laptop / Server.

Tell me in this article through the comment form or by email: [bcdalai2020[at]gmail[dot]com]

Whatever the program may be anything like (example):

Operating Systems, Anti-Spyware, Anti-Virus/Firewall, System Tools, Cleaner Tools, Drivers, Internet Tools, Firewalls, Graphics & Design, MultiMedia, Desktop, CD/DVD Tools, Office/Business, File Tools, Programming, PDF, PHOTO Tools, VIDEO Tools, MP3 & AUDIO, Convertes, Backup/Recovery, Utilities Tools, Networking, And Other Tools.

Special Notes:

Based on your feedback - When you are telling your likes and dislikes, then I'll review that particular apps on this blog. If any problem or issue discovered then, I'll analyze and troubleshoot here.

So come on and talk to me.

Requested by: bcdalai for BCDALAI's Free Tech. Support Blog.

So, What's your say ???

--------------------------

Kindle Wireless Reading Device, Free 3G, 6" Display, White, 3G Works Globally - Latest Generation

How to delete Gmail account

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 25 Jun 2010 17:55:00 +0530

How to delete Gmail account

Introduction: Gmail is a free, advertising-supported webmail, POP3, and IMAP service provided by Google. Gmail was launched as an invitation-only beta release on April 1, 2004 and it became available to the general public on February 7, 2007, though still in beta status at that time. As of December 2009 it has 176 million users monthly. The service was upgraded from beta status on July 7, 2009.

With an initial storage capacity offer of 1 GB per user, Gmail significantly increased the webmail standard for free storage from the 2 to 4 MB its competitors offered at that time. Gmail has a search-oriented interface and a "conversation view" similar to an Internet forum.

Features on Free version

1 - Storage: Gmail's log-in page (July 2009) The Gmail service currently provides more than 7450 MB of free storage.

2 - Gmail Labs: The Gmail Labs feature, introduced on June 5, 2008, allows users to test new or experimental features of Gmail, such as bookmarking of important e-mail messages, custom keyboard-shortcuts and games and many more.

3 - Spam filter: Gmail's spam filtering features a community-driven system: when any user marks an email as spam, this provides information to help the system identify similar future messages for all Gmail users. Users may tune the system to allow mail marked as spam to be handled in particular ways.

4 - Gmail Mobile: Gmail Mobile is a version of Google's Gmail email service. It is a free service, developed to provide access to Gmail from mobile devices such as cell phones, or smartphones.

5 - Gmail on iPad: On April 3, 2010, Google announced a new two-pane layout designed specifically for the iPad.

6 - Google Buzz: On February 9, 2010, Google commenced their new service, Google Buzz, which integrates with Gmail allowing users to share links and media, as well as status updates. Gmail allowing users to share links and media, as well as status updates.

Information courtesy: Wikipedia

Deleting Gmail account

Gmail email id is automatically deactivated and deleted if you will not use the account more than 9 months or 270 days.

But if you want to delete the account manually then you can do so.

Steps in deleting Gmail account:

1- Log on to http://mail.google.com/, then go to settings. (see Screenshot –1)

2- Click the link “Google Account Settings”. (see Screenshot –2)

3- Directly logon to: https://www.google.com/accounts/ManageAccount?service=mail&hl=en

4- Then click Edit right to My Product section (see Screenshot –3).

5- Next Click “Close account and delete all services and info associated with it” link below Delete Account. (see Screenshot –4)

6- Next follow the steps on screen. (see Screenshot –5) Provide the password again.

7- Then click the button “Delete Google Account.”

8- And now the account is deleted. (see Screenshot -6)

9- Finish.

Screenshots:

Screenshot -1

Screenshot -2

Screenshot -3

Screenshot -4

Screenshot -5

Screenshot –4

Finish. Now the your account is deleted.

How to delete Yahoo! Mail account

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 25 Jun 2010 16:12:00 +0530

How to delete Yahoo! Mail account

Introduction: Yahoo! Mail (shortened to Y! Mail) is a free web mail service provided by Yahoo!. It was inaugurated in 1997. It is currently the largest web-based email service.
Currently, Yahoo! offers two versions of Yahoo! Mail: an Outlook-like Ajax interface, as well as the traditional full-page-scroll "Yahoo! Mail Classic," which continues the availability of the simpler. In early 2008, Yahoo! started offering unlimited mail storage even to its users, in response to heated competition in the free-web mail market segment.

Features on Free version:
- Unlimited Mail Storage.
- 25 MB attachments
- 100 filters to automatically sort incoming messages (200 filters for the Plus version)
Protection against spam and viruses.
- Advertising is displayed on the screen while working with the e-mail account, but text ads are not within the emails themselves, and they are no longer added to the footer of outgoing messages.
- POP3 support, Mail Forwarding facility, and SMTP support in some countries (but not in the US).
- Accounts not logged into for four months get deactivated (The account can be retrieved but all stored data, such as emails, are lost).
- Early in 2006, Yahoo! Mail introduced aliases to its repertoire of features. Users could now add a (single) alias username containing a dot character for a pre-existing account.
- The Chinese version of Yahoo! Mail offers 3.5 GB quota and 20 MB attachments.
- Some users get features added if they are long time users.
- Latest beta of Yahoo! Zimbra desktop allows for all Yahoo! users to use the software.

Information courtesy: Wikipedia

Delete A Yahoo account

Yahoo email id is automatically deactivated and deleted if you will not use the account more than 4 months or 120 days. But if you want to delete the account manually then you can do so.

Steps in deleting Yahoo account:

1- Log on to this page: https://edit.yahoo.com/config/delete_user

2- This is the link for deleting yahoo address permanently. Provide the user name and password. Your account will be deleted within 90 days.

3- Then follow the steps on screen.

4- Provide the password again and the code in the image.

5- Then click the button “Terminate this Account.”

6- Finish.

Note: Yahoo Rules mention this point: In most cases your account will be deactivated and then deleted from our user registration database in approximately 90 days. This delay is necessary to discourage users from engaging in fraudulent activity. Additionally, due to the limited number of names available, we may allow other users to sign up for and use your current Yahoo! ID and profile names after your account has been deleted.'

Screenshots:

Image-1: ( part 1 of part 2)

Image-1: ( part 2 of part 2)

Image–2 (Final)

Now Your Yahoo account is deleted.

Finish.

Changed Feature Names on Vista, 2008, Windows 7

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Tue, 22 Jun 2010 17:06:00 +0530

Changed Feature Names on Vista, Server 2008 and Windows 7

Posted: 22th June 2010, Updated: 27th Apr 2011.

80+ new Windows feature names.

After the introduction of Windows Vista, Microsoft changed many features and components in the new edition of Windows (i.e. Vista). Some of the features, technologies, components and services are redesigned or developed. And also OS feature/component names are changed and the functionality of some items has been enhanced and moved or consolidated with other features with a new ones.

Here are the lists of features/components that are changed or modified in Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 and in Windows 7 etc.

FORMER NAME	LATER NAME
WINDOWS 2000, XP, SERVER 2003 etc.	WINDOWS VISTA (Client OS)
Accessibility Options	Ease of Access Center
Add or Remove Programs	Programs and Features
Address Book	Windows Contacts
Automated System Recovery (ASR)	Windows Complete PC Restore
Computer Browser	Network Discovery Protocol (NDP)
Documents and Settings	Users
Error Reporting	Windows Error Reporting (WER)
Files and Setting Transfer Wizard	Windows Easy Transfer (WET)
Local Security Settings	Security Configuration Management
Microsoft Synchronization Tool	Sync Center
My Computer	Computer
My Documents	Documents
My Music	Music
My Network Places	Network Places
My Pictures	Pictures
My Recent Documents	Recent Documents
My Videos	Videos
NetMeeting	Windows Meeting Space
NTBackup (Windows Backup Utility)	Backup and Restore Center
Outlook Express	Windows Mail
Performance Monitor	Reliability and Performance Monitor
Prefetch	Superfetch
Regional Settings	Region and Language
Remote Assistance	Windows Remote Assistance
Run As	Run As Administrator
Scheduled Tasks	Task Scheduler
Stored Use Names and Passwords	Credential Manager
System File Checker (SFC)	System Integrity Check and Repair
System Restore	System Protection
Tour Windows XP	Getting Started or Welcome Center
Windows File Protection (WFP)	Windows Resource Protection (WRP)
Windows Messenger	Windows Live Messenger
Windows Picture and Fax Viewer	Windows Photo Gallery
Windows Services for Unix	Subsystem for Unix-based Applications
Windows Vista	Windows 7
Backup and Restore Center	Backup and Restore
Network Places	Networks
Pen and Input Devices	Pen and Touch
Printers	Devices And Printers
Problem Reports and Solutions	Action Center
Regional and Language Options	Region and Language
Welcome Center	Getting Started
Windows Marketplace	Get Programs (Online)
Windows Photo Gallery	Windows Photo Viewer
Windows Security Center	Action Center
Windows Sidebar	Desktop Gadgets
WINDOWS SERVER 2008 (Server OS)
Computer Management	Server Manager
Error Reporting	Problem Reports and Solutions
NTBackup (Windows Backup Utility)	Windows Server Backup
Windows Firewall	Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
OTHER TECHNOLOGY / FEATURE
Data Protection Server	System Center Data Protection Manager (DPM)
MDAC (Microsoft Data Access Components)	Windows DAC
Microsoft Business Solutions	Microsoft Dynamics products
Microsoft Installer	Windows Installer
Microsoft Internet Explorer (till IE6)	Windows Internet Explorer (IE7 onwards)
Microsoft Office Groove	Microsoft SharePoint Workspace
Microsoft Office Outlook	Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft Operations Manager (MOM)	System Center Operations Manager (SCOM)
Microsoft Shared Computer Toolkit	Windows SteadyState
Microsoft Virtual PC	Windows Virtual PC
Remote Installation Services (RIS)	Windows Deployment Services (WDS)
System File Protection	Windows File Protection
Systems Management Server (SMS)	System Center Configuration Manager
Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA)	Windows Activation Technology (WAT)
Windows Photo Gallery	Windows Live Photo Gallery
Windows Scripting Host	Windows Script Host

Get this article in a Downloadable file: See the end of these file of table-16 in APPENDIX section to find this table of lists.

Download PDF here:

http://1drv.ms/1mDyZC9

Download XPS here:

http://1drv.ms/1mDz3BO

------------------------------------------------------------
Posted by: bcdalai

Useful Keyboard Shortcuts in Windows 7

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Tue, 22 Jun 2010 15:50:00 +0530

Useful Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows 7

Posted: 22th June 2010, Updated: 14th Aug 2010.

Windows 7 includes many handy keyboard shortcut key combinations that allow you to navigate and manage the Windows workspace more efficiently. Here are few shortcuts for Microsoft Windows 7 that will help you speed up your works:

Note: (“Win” means the Windows Key).

Ctrl+click: Pressing Ctrl while clicking a taskbar icon will scroll through multiple windows of that icon's application.
Ctrl+S: Saves a file for application in Windows.
Win+(numbers 1 to 5): Starts the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the program is already running, it switches to that program.
Win+Alt+(numbers 1 to 5): Opens the Jump List of recently accessed items for the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
Win+Ctrl+(numbers 1 to 5): Switches to the last active window of the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
Win+Ctrl+B: Switches to the program that displayed a message in the notification area.
Win+Ctrl+F: Opens a Search window for finding computers on a network.
Win+Ctrl+Tab and then Left or Right Arrow: Opens Aero Flip 3-D to cycle through open programs.
Win+D: Shows the desktop.
Win+Down Arrow: Minimizes the window.
Win+E: Opens Windows Explorer with Computer selected.
Win+F: Opens a Search window for finding files or folders.
Win+G: Cycles through Gadgets (if available).
Win+Home: Minimizes all but the active window.
Win+L: Locks your computer or switches users.
Win+Left Arrow: Docks the active window to the left half of the screen.
Win+M: Minimizes all windows.
Win+P: Chooses a presentation display mode.
Win+Pause: Displays the System Control Panel applet.
Win+R: Opens the Run dialog box.
Win+Right Arrow: Docks the active window to the right half of the screen.
Win+Shift+(numbers 1 to 5): Starts a new instance of the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number.
Win+Shift+Left or Right Arrow: Moves the window from one monitor to another.
Win+Shift+M: Restores minimized windows.
Win+Shift+Up Arrow: Stretches the window to the top and bottom of the screen.
Win+Spacebar: Shows the desktop without minimizing open windows (Aero Peek).
Win+T: Cycles through and previews programs on the taskbar.
Win+Tab: Cycles through open programs by using Aero Flip 3-D. (If Aero is working.)
Win+U: Opens the Ease of Access Center.
Win+Up Arrow: Maximizes the window.
Win+X: Opens the Windows Mobility Center.

If you have more keyboard shortcuts then add those here.

---------------------------------------------------
Posted by: bcdalai

Windows 7 Resources for IT Professionals

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Thu, 4 Feb 2010 15:36:00 +0530

Windows 7 Resources for IT Professionals

Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor

Brief Description

Download and run the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor to see if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware, devices, and installed programs for known compatibility issues, gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found, and recommends what to do before you upgrade.

Overview

Before you begin: Be sure to plug in and turn on any USB devices or other devices, such as printers,

external hard disks, and scanners, that you regularly use with the PC you're checking.

The Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor scans your PC for potential compatibility issues and lets you know about

your Windows 7 upgrade options. Within minutes, you'll get a report that tells you if your PC meets the

system requirements, if any known compatibility issues with your hardware, devices, and installed programs are found, and gives guidance on what to do to before installing Windows 7 on your PC.

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=1b544e90-7659-4bd9-9e51-2497c146af15

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Windows Easy Transfer for transferring from Windows XP (32 bit) to Windows 7

Brief Description

Use Windows Easy Transfer to copy your files, photos, music, e-mail, settings, and more from a computer running Windows XP to a computer running Windows 7. You can transfer data using an Easy Transfer Cable, removable media, or across a network.

Overview

This software installs Windows Easy Transfer on a computer running the 32-bit version of Windows XP

so you can copy your files, photos, music, e-mail, settings, and more to a computer running Windows

7. If your computer is running another version of Windows, you can download other versions of Windows Easy Transfer by following this link. This software is already built into Windows 7, so it is not necessary to install it on a computer running Windows 7.

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=734917D8-0663-4C26-89D0-2D00B632EBDB&displaylang=en

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BitLocker To Go Reader

Brief Description

The BitLocker To Go Reader is an application that provides users read-only access to BitLocker-protected FAT-formatted drives on computers running Windows XP or Windows Vista.

Overview

BitLocker protection on removable drives is known as BitLocker To Go. When a BitLocker-protected removable drive is unlocked on a computer running Windows 7, the drive is automatically recognized and the user is either prompted for credentials to unlock the drive or the drive is unlocked automatically if configured to do so. Computers running Windows XP or Windows Vista do not automatically recognize that the removable drive is BitLocker-protected. With the BitLocker To Go Reader users can unlock the BitLocker-protected drives by using a password or a recovery password (also known as a recovery key) and gain read-only access to their data.

System Requirements

Supported Operating Systems: Windows Vista; Windows Vista 64-bit Editions Service Pack 1; Windows Vista Business; Windows Vista Business 64-bit edition; Windows Vista Enterprise; Windows Vista Enterprise 64-bit edition; Windows Vista Home Basic; Windows Vista Home Basic 64-bit edition; Windows Vista Home Premium; Windows Vista Home Premium 64-bit edition; Windows Vista Service Pack 1; Windows Vista Service Pack 2; Windows Vista Starter; Windows Vista Ultimate; Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit edition; Windows XP 64-bit; Windows XP Service Pack 2; Windows XP Service Pack 3.

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=64851943-78C9-4CD4-8E8D-F551F06F6B3D&displaylang=en

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Microsoft Hardware-Assisted Virtualization Detection Tool

Brief Description

The Hardware-assisted virtualization (HAV) detection tool checks if the computer processor supports HAV and if this setting is enabled.

Overview

Windows Virtual PC requires processors capable of hardwareassisted virtualization with AMD-V™, Intel® VT or VIA® VT turned on in the BIOS. The HAV detection tool helps you check if the computer processor supports hardware virtualization. The tool also checks if this feature is enabled on the processor. For more information about Windows Virtual PC, please visit the Windows Virtual PC website.

To know whether your computer is compatible to run Windows XP Mode/Hyper-v/Windows Virtual PC or not use the following tool:

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=0EE2A17F-8538-4619-8D1C-05D27E11ADB2&displaylang=en

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Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7

Brief Description

Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows® 7 enables IT administrators to manage roles and features that are installed on computers that are running Windows Server® 2008 R2, Windows Server® 2008, or Windows Server® 2003, from a remote computer that is running Windows 7.

Overview

**Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 can be installed ONLY on computers that are running the Enterprise, Professional, or Ultimate editions of Windows 7.**

Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 enables IT administrators to manage roles and features that are installed on remote computers that are running Windows Server 2008 R2 (and, for some roles and features, Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2003) from a remote computer that is running Windows 7. It includes support for remote management of computers that are running either the Server Core or full installation options of Windows Server 2008 R2, and for some roles and features, Windows Server 2008. Some roles and features on Windows Server 2003 can be managed remotely by using Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7, although the Server Core installation option is not available with the Windows Server 2003 operating system. This feature is comparable in functionality to the Windows Server 2003 Administrative Tools Pack and Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 (SP1).

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=7D2F6AD7-656B-4313-A005-4E344E43997D&displaylang=en

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Microsoft Network Monitor 3.3

Brief Description

Tool to allow capturing and protocol analysis of network traffic.

Overview

Network Monitor 3.3 is a protocol analyzer. It allows you to capture network traffic, view and analyze it. Version 3.3 is an update and replaces Network Monitor 3.2. Network Monitor 3.x is a complete overhaul of the previous Network Monitor 2.x version.

System Requirements

Supported Operating Systems: Windows 7; Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2; Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 x64 Edition; Windows Server 2008; Windows Server 2008 R2; Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems; Windows Vista 64-bit Editions Service Pack 1; Windows Vista Service Pack 1; Windows XP 64-bit; Windows XP Service Pack 3

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=983B941D-06CB-4658-B7F6-3088333D062F&displaylang=en

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Update for Windows XP SP3 to enable RemoteApp

Brief Description

This package lets you to run many Windows XP productivity applications from a Windows 7-based PC using Windows Virtual PC

Overview

This package lets you to run many Windows XP productivity applications from a Windows 7-based PC using Windows Virtual PC. This patch needs to be installed in your Windows XP SP3 virtual machine.

For more information about Windows Virtual PC, please visit the Windows Virtual PC website.

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=E5433D88-685F-4036-B435-570FF53598CD&displaylang=en

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Update for Windows Vista SP1 or above to enable RemoteApp

Brief Description

This package lets you to run many Windows Vista productivity applications from Windows 7-based PC using Windows Virtual PC.

Overview

This package lets you to run many Windows Vista productivity applications from Windows 7-based PC using Windows Virtual PC. This package needs to be installed in your Windows Vista virtual machine.

For more information about Windows Virtual PC, please visit the Windows Virtual PC website.

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=26A2DE17-8355-4E8D-8F33-9211E48651FB&displaylang=en

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HYPER-V and RED HAT (Linux) support

Here are the details:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 have passed cert tests when running on Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V, Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V, Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2. See more at RedHat's certified hardware site.

Windows Server 2003/ Windows Server 2008 / Windows Server 2008 R2 are validated to run on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4, using their KVM-based hypervisor. See more at Microsoft Server Virtualization Validation Program site.

System Center Operations Manager 2007 R2 supports monitoring of the following operating systems:

HP-UX 11i v2 and v3 (PA-RISC and IA64)

Sun Solaris 8 and 9 (SPARC) and Solaris 10 (SPARC and x86)

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 (x86/x64) and 5 (x86/x64) Server

Novell SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 (x86) and 10 SP1 (x86/x64)

IBM AIX v5.3 and v6.1 (POWER)

Read:

http://blogs.technet.com/virtualization/archive/2009/10/07/microsoft-and-red-hat-complete-cooperative-technicalsupport.aspx

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Microsoft Press and TechNet Magazine have teamed up to create a free e-book:

Deploying Windows 7, Essential Guidance from the Windows 7 Resource Kit and TechNet Magazine. The e-book includes ten complete chapters from Microsoft Press’s Windows 7 Resource Kit (ISBN: 9780735627000; ISBN: 1760 pages), by Mitch

Tulloch, Tony Northrup, Jerry Honeycutt, Ed. Wilson, and the Windows 7 Team at Microsoft.

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=ee2a1d38-88a9-43b3-95bc-7e962f0b6030

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Building a Standard Image of Windows 7 Step-by-Step Guide

Brief Description

Explains how to install a custom image by using an operating system image that includes your

customizations and applications.

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=901663E1-934F-4793-8EAE-7C0A1CCB83A5&displaylang=en

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Configuring Windows 7 for a Limited User Account

Brief Description

Explains how to set up your Administrator accounts through User Account Control.

Download:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C473923F-DED6-4D46-8D48-707F48B193EB&displaylang=en

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Download your free e-book of Introducing Windows Server 2008 R2

Introducing Windows Server 2008 R2 e-book.

Download:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/C/0/5C0BD0AB-040D-4C56-A60B-661001012DDA/Windows_Server_2008_R2_e-book.pdf

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77 Windows 7 Tips

Read:

http://technet.microsoft.com/enin/magazine/2009.10.77windows(en-us).aspx

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What’s New in Group Policy for Windows 7 and Windows Server

2008 R2

Read:

http://technet.microsoft.com/enin/magazine/2009.10.gpwin7(en-us).aspx

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UAC tweaks in Windows 7

Read:

http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-10157978-56.html?tag=leftCol;post-1117

Article from: Windows 7 blog:

http://blogs.msdn.com/e7/archive/2009/01/15/useraccount-control-uac-quick-update.aspx

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Your Windows 7 Deployment Guide

Read:

http://technet.microsoft.com/enus/magazine/ee676738.aspx

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Windows 7 Remote Desktop Connection 7.0 for XP SP3 and Vista SP1 and SP2

“The Remote Desktop Connection 7.0 client update enables you to use the new Remote Desktop Services features. These features are introduced in Windows 7 and in Windows Server 2008 R2 and are available for computers that are running Windows Vista Service Pack 1 or Windows Vista Service Pack 2. After you install this item, you may have to restart your computer”.

Download:

Update for Windows XP (KB969084)

Update for Windows Vista (KB969084)

Update for Windows Vista for x64-based Systems (KB969084)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fully install Windows 7 from the upgrade disc

Read the full article here:

http://windowssecrets.com/comp/091112/

The pros and cons of switching to Windows 7:

Read:

http://windowssecrets.com/comp/091022/

Making the business case for Windows 7

http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/tech-manager/?p=2287

Create a Windows XP and 7 dual-boot systemstaged for an easy migration

http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/window-onwindows/?p=1728

What Windows 7 means to Windows server administrators:

http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/datacenter/?p=1622

Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation gives small networks more options

http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/datacenter/?p=1600

Windows 7 Professional feature-to-feature comparison chart

http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/window-onwindows/?p=1662

Delayed Start feature increases options for Windows services

http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/datacenter/?p=1552

Determine processes running on a remote server with PsList

http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/datacenter/?p=1606

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Engineering Windows 7

Read everything on Windows 7 on E7 blog

Visit:

http://blogs.msdn.com/e7/default.aspx

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Windows 7 Upgrade Paths

Read:

http://ranjanajain.spaces.live.com/Blog/cns%215F09EF6281DD4DB0%21779.entry

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cloud Infrastructure

Read this article for more about Cloud Computing infrastructures:

http://itinfras.blogspot.com/2009/11/cloud-infrastructure.html

Challenges of Virtual Infrastructure Deployment and Management

Read this article:

http://itinfras.blogspot.com/2009/10/challenges-of-virtualinfrastructure.html

10+ ways Windows 7 will affect IT pros

Read:

http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/10things/?p=1139

Installing Windows 7 on an existing Windows XP Computer

To install Windows 7 and migrate existing user files and settings. Read the complete article:

http://ranjanajain.spaces.live.com/blog/cns%215F09EF6281DD4DB0%21794.entry

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disk2vhd Tool from Sysinternals

Yet another awesome tool from the Sysinternals team, Disk2vhd. As the name implies this tool can covert a physical disk into a virtual disk. Here is the quick summary of it’s capabilities. The converted VHD file can be used to boot from Virtual PC, Hyper-V and another physical machine as well Works on a machine that’s online VHD can be created on the same volume that is getting converted Preserves the partition information of the disk

Cool utility to create your physical dosk drive to a VHD file.

Download this tool from:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/ee656415.aspx

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Windows Vista: Windows update went bad, now my PC is stuck in endless updating cycle

This is the place for all problem reports / Troubleshooting methods and more informations on Tech. Support. Read a recent post relating to a Windows Update issue on Windows Vista, from forum of CNET.com:

http://forums.cnet.com/5208-12546_102-0.html?messageID=3151505&tag=nl.e497

Read this and try to sort out the solutions here......

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fix Windows 7 Activation Status Not Available or SLMgr 0×80070422 Error

Windows 7 displays the system activation status in System Properties, which can be accessed via Control Panel -> System and Security -> System. However, sometimes, Windows activation may display error message which saying activation status not available, together with product ID which is also not available.

Read this page for detail:

http://www.mydigitallife.info/2009/11/06/fixwindows-7-activation-status-not-available-orslmgr-0x80070422-error/

And also read:

http://www.mydigitallife.info/2009/11/08/fixwindows-7-kb974431-fails-to-install-with-c004f050-error/

http://www.mydigitallife.info/2007/03/04/slmgrcommands-and-options-with-windows-vistaproduct-key-activation/

http://www.mydigitallife.info/2007/09/02/windowssoftware-licensing-management-tool-vistaslmgrvbs-usage-hack-guide/

http://www.mydigitallife.info/2008/03/02/how-tocheck-and-verify-vista-activation-status/

http://www.mydigitallife.info/2009/09/24/how-tobackup-and-restore-windows-7-and-server-2008-r2-activation-status-activate-offline-on-reinstall/

-----------------------------------

Posted by: bcdalai

Windows 7 Run Commands

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Wed, 6 Jan 2010 05:07:00 +0530

Windows 7 Run Commands

Last Updates: 27th Apr, 2011

Snashots:

Commands:

ClearType Text Tuner: cttune
Desktop Gadget Gallery: sidebar /showgadgets
Device Manager: hdwwiz.cpl
Device Manager: devmgmt.msc
Disk Defragment User Interface: dfrgui
Display Color Calibration: dccw
Display Switcher: displayswitch
Display: Desktop Icon Settings: control desk.cpl,,0
Display: Personalization control: desk.cpl,,2
Display: Screen Resolution: control desk.cpl
Display: Screen Resolution: desk.cpl
Display: Screen Saver Settings: control desk.cpl,,1
Display: Windows Color and Appearance: control desk.cpl,,5
Hardware and Devices troubleshooter: msdt -id devicediagnostic
Math Input Panel (for Tablet PC): mip
Problem Steps Recorder: psr
Resource Monitor: perfmon /res
Scan Management: scanmanagement.msc
Services For Network File System: nfsmgmt.msc
System Repair Disc (create): recdisc
User Account Control Settings: useraccountcontrolsettings
Windows Anytime Upgrade Results: windowsanytimeupgraderesults
Windows Easy Transfer Report: migwiz/postmig
Windows PowerShell (ISE): powershell_ise
Windows PowerShell (v2.0): powershell
Windows Virtual PC: vmwindow
XPS Viewer: xpsrchvw
And many more.....

For all the Windows 7 Run Commands see the article or download the Windows Command Guide 2011 from below:

PDF download:
http://www.box.net/shared/6p6t62uck0

XPS download:
http://www.box.net/shared/f5wx4xw6cg

Download Flash Version here:
http://www.box.net/shared/8c58rfxpgc

Copyright © 2004-2011 bcdalai.

Posted by: bcdalai

Windows Command Guide 2010

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Tue, 5 Jan 2010 15:38:00 +0530

Windows Command Guide 2010 (updated 2016)

Version 4.3 Final, Last Updated: Dec, 2015

Welcome to the “Windows Command Guide”. In this guide you will find all types of Windows commands. This guide includes every possible command; those are available on a Windows platform. There are many long and unusual commands, those you may not use commonly – but, these are commands available in Windows platform whether you know it or not. If you have more information, then please share with me. For more information visit the website.

Always download the latest version of this guide from here:

Current Version

About this Article:
Every computer user knows about Windows commands. This guide contains 550+ Run commands and 700+ additional Windows commands. This guide contains approx. 1200+ Windows commands in various categories. This is very useful for every user - desktop, laptop and server. The objective of this guide is to know more about Windows commands, features and to ease the administrative tasks. The document is maintained by the original author with the feedback and suggestions from IT Pro community. See the version number to check the latest updates.

Contents

PART – 1 (Everyone)

Chapter – 1
Windows RUN Commands
RUN Commands in Windows Vista
RUN Commands in Windows Server 2008 / 2008 R2
RUN Commands in Windows 7
Network RUN Commands

Chapter – 2

RUN Commands for Third-party Applications

Control Panel (applets) Commands

Command-line Tools:

Windows 2000 / XP / Server 2003

Windows Vista / Server 2008 / 2008 R2 /Windows 7

PART - 2 (Advance users)

Chapter – 3

Advance rundll32 Commands:

Windows 2000 / XP / Server 2003

Windows Vista / Server 2008 / 2008 R2 / Windows 7

Netsh Commands

Relative System Paths

Environment Variables

Environment Variables: Windows XP Embedded

Chapter – 4

Recovery Console Commands

Miscellaneous Commands

Appendix – A

Appendix – B: CHANGED FEATURES AND NAMES

REFERENCES

Run Commands:

(Here are few commands to know all about the Windows commands download the complete PDF or XPS document below this page.)
Accessibility Controls: access.cpl
Accessibility Wizard: accwiz
Add Hardware Wizard: hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs: appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools: control admintools
Automatic Updates: wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard: fsquirtCalculator: calc
Certificate Manager: certmgr.msc
Character Map: charmap
Check Disk Utility: chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer: clipbrd
Command Prompt: cmd
Component Services (DCOM/COM+ configuration): dcomcnfg
Computer Management: compmgmt.msc
Control Panel: control
Date and Time Properties: timedate.cplDDE Shares: ddeshare
Default E-mail client: mailto:
Device Manager: devmgmt.msc
DirectX Diagnostic Tool: dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility (Appendix-A1): cleanmgr
Disk Defragment: dfrg.msc
Disk Management: diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager: diskpart
Display Properties: control desktop
Display Properties: desk.cpl
Display Properties (Appearance tab pre-selected): control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility (16-bit): drwatson
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility (32-bit): drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility: verifier
DVD Placeholder Utility (playing DVD in WMP): dvdplay
Event Viewer: eventvwr
Event Viewer: eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool: sigverif
Files and Setting Transfer Wizard: migwiz
Folders Properties: control folders
Fonts Folder: control fonts
Fonts Folder: fonts
Game Controllers: joy.cpl
Game: Free Cell: freecell
Game: Hearts Card Game: mshearts
Game: Internet Backgammon: bckgzm
Game: Internet Checkers: chkrzm
Game: Internet Hearts: hrtzzm
Game: Internet Reversi: rvsezm
Game: Internet Spades: shvlzm
Game: Minesweeper: winmine
Game: Pinball: pinball
Game: Solitaire: sol
Game: Spider Solitaire: spider
Group Policy Object Editor: gpedit.msc
Help and Support Center: helpctr
HyperTerminal: hypertrm
Iexpress Wizard (packaging tool): iexpress
Indexing Service: ciadv.msc
Internet Connection Wizard: icwconn1
Internet Explorer (IE): iexplore
Internet Explorer (InPrivate Mode) (IE8 or later): iexplore -private
Internet Explorer (no Add-ons): iexplore -extoff
Internet Properties: inetcpl.cpl
Internet Setup Wizard: inetwiz
Keyboard Properties: control keyboard
Local Security Settings: secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups: lusrmgr.msc
Log Off: logoff
Mail configurations (Outlook / Office Outlook): control mlcfg32.cpl
Microsoft Chat: winchat
Microsoft Management Console (MMC): mmc
Microsoft Media Player (for audio only): mplay32
Microsoft Movie Maker: moviemk
Microsoft Paint: mspaint
Microsoft Paint: pbrush
Microsoft Program Manager: progman
Microsoft Synchronization Tool: mobsync
Mouse Properties: control mouse
Mouse Properties: main.cpl
MS-DOS Editor (editing files in DOS mode): edit
Network Access Protection (NPA) Client UI: napstat
Network Connections: control netconnections
Network Connections: ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard: netsetup.cpl
Notepad: notepad
Object Packager: packager
On Screen Keyboard: osk
Outlook Express: msimn
Password Properties: password.cpl
Performance Monitor: perfmon
Performance Monitor: perfmon.msc
Phone and Modem Options: telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer: dialer
Power Configuration: powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes: control printers
Printers Folder: printers
Private Character Editor: eudcedit
Regional Settings: intl.cpl
Registry Editor: regedit
Registry Editor: regedt32
Remote Access Phonebook: rasphone
Remote Assistance: rcimlby –launchra
Remote Desktop: mstsc
Removable Storage: ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests: ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP): rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras: sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks: control schedtasks
Security Center: wscui.cpl
Services: services.msc
Shared Folders: fsmgmt.msc
Shutdown Windows (Appendix-A2): shutdown –s –t 00
Sound Recorder: sndrec32
Sounds and Audio: mmsys.cpl
SQL Client Configuration: cliconfg
System Configuration Editor: sysedit
System Configuration Utility: msconfig
System Information: msinfo32
System Information: winmsd
System Properties: sysdm.cpl
Task Manager: taskmgr
Telnet Client: telnet
Telnet Server Admin: tlntadmn
User Accounts 2: control userpasswords2
User Accounts Management: nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager: utilman
Windows Address Book: wab
Windows Address Book Import Utility: wabmig
Windows Backup Utility: ntbackup
Windows Diagnose: winmsd
Windows Explorer: explorer
Windows Firewall: firewall.cpl
Windows Installer version checking: msiexec
Windows Magnifier: magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure (WMI): wmimgmt.msc
Windows Media Player (WMP): wmplayer
Windows Media Player 6.4.09 (old version): mplayer2
Windows Messenger: msmsgs
Windows NetMeeting: conf
Windows Picture Import Wizard (require a camera): wiaacmgr
Windows Product Activation (WPA) status: oobe/msoobe /a
Windows System Security Tool: syskey
Windows Update Launches (update website): wupdmgr
Windows Version Information: winver
Windows WordPad: wordpad
Windows Write: write
Windows XP Registration Wizard: regwiz /r
Windows XP Tour Wizard: tourstart

And for more commands...................Download below...
--------------------------------------------
Download PDF here:

http://1drv.ms/1mDyZC9

Download XPS here:

http://1drv.ms/1mDz3BO

2007 Microsoft Office Suite SP2

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Thu, 14 May 2009 01:13:00 +0530

2007 Microsoft Office Suite Service Pack 2 (SP2)

Microsoft has released Office 2007 Service Pack 2, consisting of many product fixes and updates. Microsoft highlights improvements to charting functionality in Excel. There are also a number of security and performance enhancements. In addition to general product fixes, this includes improvements in stability, performance, and security. You can find out more information in Knowledge Base Article 953195, where product-specific changes are described. Office 2007 finally delivers on Microsoft's promise to natively support Open Document Format used by other office products such as Openoffice.org and Star Office

According to Jane Liles, group program manager, Office Sustained Engineering, Microsoft, “Outlook 2007 SP2 is 26 percent faster than its predecessor on a set of common e-mail tasks and is even faster, 35 percent, with larger mailboxes.”

Feature highlights of the Office SP2 are:
ODF text documents and spreadsheets
Office Open XML
Support for saving to PDF
Support for saving to XML for Paper Specification (.xps format)
Faster startup and shutdown times
Export Access reports to Excel
Outlook Calendar functionality and reliability improvements
Fuller integration of Office Excel Chart Object Model into Word

Download the 2007 Microsoft Office Suite SP2 (size 290mb):

Download Microsoft Office Language Pack 2007 SP2 (Size 50mb):

Alternative Download links are:

Download the 2007 Microsoft Office Suite Service Pack 2 (SP2)http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=B444BF18-79EA-46C6-8A81-9DB49B4AB6E5
Download Microsoft Office Language Pack 2007 Service Pack 2 (SP2)http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=E1203DB2-1CC9-4809-9B6E-3F232CB8899F

Find out more info here:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/953195
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/953334
And list of updates:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/968170
A List of issues that the service pack fixes:
Download list

Article by: bcdalai

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Windows 7 for IT Pro

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Wed, 8 Apr 2009 16:07:00 +0530

Windows 7 for IT Professional

Microsoft Windows 7 logo

(Note: This article relating to Microsoft Windows 7. The information in this article is subject to change. The features quoted here may be partly same for Windows Server 2008 R2.)

With the release of Windows 7 now available, I encourage you to download a trial version to your lab machine and begin testing your applications and devices to get to know what’s in it for you. As you begin testing, I offer this article to the key features and capabilities in this new desktop operating system. Here are the top 10 things for IT professionals to know about Windows 7:

1 - Application compatibility

The Windows Vista operating system introduced architectural changes down to the kernel level that made the OS inherently more secure than Windows XP. However, this came at a cost; many applications needed modification to function properly in a Windows Vista environment. While at this point in the lifecycle of Windows Vista (post Service Pack 1) most applications are now compatible, deploying Windows Vista into the desktop environment early on required some “heavy lifting” and creative shimming—not to mention a few late nights.

Windows 7 is built on the same basic architecture as Windows Vista, so most applications will retain their compatibility between these operating systems. This alone will make adopting Windows 7 much less challenging than migrating from Windows XP to Windows Vista. If your organization is like many that are still standardized on Windows XP, you will need to transition to updated versions of your key applications, but the availability of Windows Vista–compatible versions and well-proven shims will make this task more manageable.

2 - Hardware compatibility and requirements

Much like the application compatibility issues, adopting Windows Vista early-on was a challenge because of the higher system requirements—such as RAM and graphics. On the flip side, Windows Vista provides manageability and security that just isn’t available on Windows XP, and with more capable hardware, Windows Vista is able to perform a number of useful functions that improve productivity (such as Windows Search 4 and the Windows Aero desktop experience) and increase PC responsiveness (the ReadyBoost technology launches applications more quickly by maintaining a portion of frequently used applications in memory).

Windows 7 was designed to perform well on the same hardware that runs Windows Vista well, while delivering additional performance and reliability improvements. The design team for Windows 7 had a specific focus on the fundamentals—as well as maintaining compatibility with existing applications and hardware. In operation, you will find that Windows 7 boots faster and has a smaller memory footprint than Windows Vista.

3 - Better Together with Windows Server 2008

One of the key benefits of the modern operating system is that Windows 7 and the Windows Server 2008 operating system share a common code base, and are maintained with a single servicing model. This servicing model means updates and security updates are shared across both client PCs and servers, simplifying the process of maintaining an up-to-date infrastructure.

In addition, environments with both Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7 unlock capabilities that extend functionality and help ensure a more secure environment. One example is DirectAccess, which allows management and updating of remote mobile PCs that are connected to the Internet, even when they are not connected to the corporate network. This capability helps ensure that remote users receive security patches on a timely basis, and allows IT to update configuration setting via Group Policy. For the end user, DirectAccess allows access to locations on the corporate network without using a virtual private network (VPN) connection. (In addition to Windows Server 2008 R2, DirectAccess requires IPSec and IPv6 implementation.)

4 - Extend data encryption to removable media

News reports are rife with stories about companies losing control over sensitive information. In some industries, this is an issue with grave legal implications, while in other situations the issue is inconvenience. Regardless, smart compliance policy dictates that sensitive information be safeguarded in the event of a lost or stolen laptop. Further, preventing sensitive information from being removed from corporate resources is a pillar of effective compliance management.

Windows 7 includes BitLocker technology, first implemented in Windows Vista, which now provides full encryption of all boot volumes on a PC; along with introducing BitLocker To Go that offers data protection on portable storage, such as USB flash drives. In addition, BitLocker Drive Encryption and BitLocker To Go can be managed via Group Policy, placing more control over sensitive information in the hands of the professionals.

5 - Control the application portfolio available to end users

Windows 7 features AppLocker, a new capability that allows IT administrators to specify which applications are permitted to run on a laptop or desktop PC. This capability helps you manage license compliance and control access to sensitive programs, but also importantly, it helps reduce the opportunity for malware to run on client PCs. AppLocker provides a powerful rule-based structure for specifying which applications can run, and includes “publisher rules” that keeps the rules intact though version updates.

To see how AppLocker is set up and managed, click here for a screencast demonstration.

6 - Automate routine tasks with powerful scripting

To help IT administrators better maintain a consistent environment and improve personal productivity, Windows 7 includes an updated graphical scripting editor, Windows PowerShell 2.0—a powerful, complete scripting language that supports branching, looping, functions, debugging, exception handling, and internationalization.

PowerShell 2.0 has an intuitive, graphical user interface that helps make script generation easier, especially for administrators who are not comfortable in command-line environments.

PowerShell 2.0 supports two types of remoting—fan-out, which delivers management scripts on a one-to-many basis, and one-to-one interactive remoting to support troubleshooting of a specific machine. You can also use the PowerShell Restricted Shell to limit commands and command parameters to system administrators, and to restrict scripts to those who have been granted rights.

PowerShell 2.0, with the Group Policy Management Console (available as a separate download), allows IT professionals to use scripting to manage Group Policy Objects and to create or edit registry-based group policy settings in Windows 7. Similarly, you can use PowerShell to configure PCs more efficiently, using richer logon, logoff, startup, and shutdown scripts that are executed through Group Policy.

Click here to take a quick tour of PowerShell 2.0.

7 - Troubleshoot faster and more effectively

Windows 7 provides rich tools to identify and resolve technical issues, often by the end users themselves. If a help desk call is unavoidable, Windows 7 includes several features and troubleshooting tools to help speed resolution.

The Problem Steps Recorder allows end users to reproduce and record their experience with an application failure, with each step recorded as a screen shot along with accompanying logs and software configuration data. A compressed file is then created that can be forwarded to support staff to help troubleshoot the problem.

Windows 7 includes a suite of troubleshooting packs, collections of PowerShell scripts, and related information that can be executed remotely by IT professionals from the command line, and controlled on the enterprise basis through Group Policy Settings.

Windows 7 also includes Unified Tracing to help identify and resolve network connectivity issues in a single tool. Unified Tracing collects event logs and captures packets across all layers of the networking stack, providing an integrated view into what’s happening in the Windows 7 networking stack and aiding analysis and problem resolution.

8 - Create, deploy, and manage images more efficiently

Windows 7 includes several tools to streamline the creation and servicing of the deployment image, and to get users up and running as quickly as possible.

The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool in Windows 7 provides a central place to build and service Windows images offline. With DISM, you can perform many functions with one tool: mount and unmount system images; add, remove, and enumerate packages and drivers; enable or disable Windows features; configure international settings, and maintain an inventory of offline images that contain drivers, packages features, and software updates. Windows 7 also enables the same processes and tools to be used when managing virtual machine (VHD) and native file-based (WIM) image files.

Windows 7 also includes Dynamic Driver Provisioning, where device drivers are stored independent of the deployed image and can be injected dynamically based on the Plug and Play ID of the hardware, or as predetermined sets based on information contained in the basic input/output system (BIOS). Reducing the number of drivers on individual machines reduces the number of potential conflicts, ultimately minimizing setup time and improving the reliability of the PC.

When you are ready to deploy Windows 7, Multicast Multiple Stream Transfer enables servers to “broadcast” image data to multiple clients simultaneously, and to group clients with similar bandwidth capabilities into network streams to permit the fastest possible overall transfer rate while optimizing bandwidth utilization.

Watch a screen cast demonstration of the deployment tools for Windows 7 here.

9 - Easier migration of user data and profiles

Windows 7 includes enhancements to the User State Migration Tool (USMT), a command-line tool that you use to migrate operating system settings, files, and other user profile data from one PC to another. In Windows 7, USMT adds a hardlink migration feature for computer refresh scenarios, a capability that stores user data and settings in a common place on a drive, eliminating the need to “physically” move the files during a clean install.

10 - Improve user productivity in branch offices

Windows 7 introduces BranchCache, a technology that caches frequently accessed content from remote file and Web servers in the branch location, so users can access this information more quickly. The cache can be hosted centrally on a server in the branch location, or can be distributed across user PCs. One caveat: to take advantage of BranchCache, you will need to deploy Windows Server 2008 R2 on the related servers.

And, also this technology:

Better support for client virtualization

Windows 7 delivers a richer experience when users are connected to a virtual desktop—much closer to the experience provides by a native Windows desktop. For example, Windows 7 provides multi-monitor support, bi-directional audio to enable Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and speech recognition applications, and access to local devices, such as printers.

So there you have it—the top 10 things you need to know about Windows 7 (okay, we couldn’t stop until we hit “11”), and our contribution to the annual onslaught of New Year’s lists. We hope you enjoyed learning a bit more about the newest desktop operating system from Microsoft, or at least found it more useful than hearing about Lindsay Lohan’s latest misadventure!

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Article by bcdalai Source: Microsoft TechNet
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Windows Common FAQs-01

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Wed, 31 Dec 2008 18:19:00 +0530

Windows Common FAQs-001

Here are some common windows FAQs for everyone. Read and tell me if you know more like these. Enjoy.
Alternative User Input
01- What is “Ctfmon.exe” and why it is always starting with windows startup programs and office programs?Solution: Ctfmon.exe is a file that is used for the Alternative User Input and the Office Language Bar in MS-Office XP or Higher versions. It monitors the activities of office and windows and provides “Text Input Service” support for Speech Recognition, Handwriting Recognition, Keyboard, Translation and other Alternative User Input technologies. Removing or deleting this file might cause problems for your Office programs. However if you still want to remove it then proceed.
The procedure to remove is: Open Add or Remove Programs, select the MS office click ‘Change’ button, now the Office XP Installer will run. Go to the Maintenance Mode Options >Add/Remove features. Here, choose the Installation option for all Office applications and tools and (Custom Setup> Choose “Advanced Customization of Applications” in case of Office 2003) select “Office Shared Features” expand that list, in which you can remove Alternative User Input (right click and select 'Not Available' then click update button).This will uninstall the Alternative User Input and will not start the file “Ctfmon.exe”.
DOH: It is recommended that you don’t remove it for smooth working of office programs.

Keyboard Settings02- I have installed Windows XP in my computer. In MS Word, the numeric keys and other special symbol keys were not working properly—they seem to have become jumbled up. For example, when I press [#], [@], [~], [“”] it shows the symbols £, ”, ¬, @ respectively. What is the reason?Solution: Whenever you face this type of situations you should think that this is a setting changed in the Regional and Language Options. To fix this, go to Control Panel > Regional and Language Options. In the Languages tab click Details button, then in the Text Services and Input Languages dialog box change the Default input language to (English-US) and press OK. Here, your default keyboard will be set to US instead of any other language. After finishing these settings restart computer and see the result.

Installing Windows XP in DOS mode:03- My PC has Windows 98 SE, but I want to upgrade to Windows XP Pro. I was unable to install Windows XP Professional in the MS-DOS mode. What is the way to install XP from DOS?Solution: 1- It seems that the Windows XP CD that you have is not bootable CD. If your CD is bootable, then boot your PC from CD. Re-start your PC and press [Del] or [F2] or [F12], depending upon your motherboard to enter the CMOS settings. Change the CD-ROM as first boot device and harddisk as second boot device. Don’t disable harddisk, press F10 to save the settings and exit. Now boot your PC using the Windows XP CD. Follow the screen to install XP.
2- If the CD is not bootable then start the computer in DOS mode. Now install Windows XP by executing the winnt.exe within the i386 folder on the Windows XP CD. This will start the Windows XP installation. Then follow the screen.

XP Startup disk04- My PC runs on Windows XP Professional. I want to create a Startup Disk, how and where can I create a XP startup disk or bootable floppy?
Solution: To create a boot floppy for Windows XP, format it first from Windows XP by right click the floppy icon from explorer then select format. In the format dialog box select “Create an MS-DOS startup disk” then click start and it will create the start disk.

Error Reporting:05- If any program causes a fatal error, Windows XP is asking me if I want to send a report to Microsoft, which is good feature to report the problems to Microsoft. But if a specific program create a serious error and hangs repeatedly then the Error Reporting dialog is very annoying. How to ignore/stop this?
Solution: Allowing Windows XP to send the error report to Microsoft has some advantages to it—it helps the company develop patches to make the OS more compatible with applications. But if this is happening too often, you can disable it. Open Command Prompt, type control sysdm.cpl, system, 3 or open “System property” from control panel select “Advance” tab. Click Error Reporting and disable error reporting. If a specific application causes a lot of errors, you can disable error reporting by adding that specific program to the “choose Programs” lists to ignore.

Removing Windows Messenger:06- I don’t use the Windows Messenger, so want to stop it from auto start with windows. Also I want to uninstall it permanently. But in Windows XP there is no entry for Windows Messenger in the Add/Remove programs lists. How can I remove this program from Windows?Solution: Issue this command from RUN dialog box or from command prompt. This will completely remove the Windows Messenger from your system.
RunDll32 advpack.dll,LaunchINFSection %WinDir%\INF\msmsgs.inf,BLC.Remove
Step 2: To remove MSN Messenger from Windows XP, open the file sysoc.inf from %SystemRoot%\INF folder in Notepad and go to the line, “msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7”. Remove the word ‘hide’ from this line and save the file. Now you will now be able to see MSN Messenger in the Add/Remove Windows components list. And can able to uninstall it.
Note: If you wish to use it later then download the latest version of “Windows Live messenger” and Install from http://www.microsoft.com/.

Unable to read help files (e.g. “.chm” and “.hlp” files):07- In my Windows XP SP2 system I am unable to use the Help files from any program in my PC. I tried opening the *.chm help files but I get an error that the file cannot be found, even though it is present.Solution: The help engine (i.e. winhlp32.exe and hh.exe) of your OS is corrupted.
Step-1 Restore Help Engine with this command:
regsvr32 hhctrl.ocx
Step-2 Reinstall Help and Support Service with this Command:
Rundll32 setupapi.dll,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 132 %WinDir%\inf\pchealth.inf
Step-3 There might also be corrupt Internet Explorer files present. So, update your Internet Explorer. This will replace winhlp32.exe, and the corresponding files.
Reinstall Internet Explorer with this Command:
Rundll32 setupapi,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 132 %WinDir%\inf\ie.inf

Repairing Windows from Linux boot loader:08- My computer has both Windows XP and Linux. The Linux OS get damaged and didn’t run. So I manually deleted all the partitions of Linux. But still I get the initial dual boot screen i.e. Linux boot loader. How can I remove this?Solution: Start the computer with Windows XP CD and go to recovery console by pressing R on the first screen. Then follows the instruction to logon to your windows installation. At the command prompt issue the command fdisk /mbr, then type exit to reboot. This will remove the dual boot screen.

“Error: unmountable_boot_volume”:09- If you get the error “unmountable_boot_volume” and the screen displayed on blue screen, when you are booting from or installing Windows XP, the following are the reasons and solutions:1- Error at the time of booting.
Solution: This problem occurs when you have a corrupted boot.ini file. Boot up using the Window XP CD. Press [R] when you get the Setup screen, to get to a DOS-like mode. Here, type chkdsk /p and press [Enter]. After it is done, type fixboot, press [Enter] and then [y] and then again press [Enter]. After this, type exit to reboot to Windows. This should solve your problem. If it doesn’t, boot into the CD again. Type chkdsk /r to switch to the recovery mode. When it is finished type exit to reboot to Windows. This should definitely help you out.
2- Error at the time of Installing:
Solution: If this problem occurred at the time of installing windows, then remove the hardware creating problem e.g. graphics card, sound card or other devices that are not required for installing Windows. Or Use an 80-conductor cable for connecting UDMA drives, instead the standard 40-conductor cable. In the BIOS settings for your computer, load the ‘Fail-Safe’ default settings and then set the most frequently used options such as USB Support.

Delayed system startup10- The problem is that my windows machine takes a very long time to boot up.Solution: Anytime an operating system is booting up, it requires time to load device drivers, start-up programs, etc. The loading time is further dependent on devices being initialized by their drivers. Sometimes a slow device such as an external modem can increase boot up time. Windows XP is a much faster than the previous versions of windows. To reduce the boot up time, you can use tweaking utilities such as bootvis, from http://www.microsoft.com/. You can use third party system tuning or system tweaking software for this purpose, but it requires some knowledge and tweaking.

No Picture in MS-Word11- I am using Microsoft Office. When I’m trying to insert images in word, only a thick black border appears. However, I can insert images in all the Office other programs and they appear fine.Solution: You need to do is open the Word and go to Tools > Options > Picture Placeholders. Uncheck this option and you will now be able to view the inserted images in the document.

Windows Installer problem in Microsoft Office
12- Whenever I try to open Microsoft Word, the Windows Installer starts up and run for while and closes automatically. Why does it happen so?Solution: If Microsoft Office installation was done under a different user profile. Then this is normal as different profiles require some additional files to be installed. Let the Installer come up and add whatever files it needs. It generally happens if you access a function in Word that has been set for install on first use.
Once it finishes installing the required files, it should not pop up again when you open Word.
If the windows installer runs frequently whenever you run office applications. Then you have to install all office components completely. Open Add or Remove Programs; select the MS office click ‘Change’ button, now the Office XP Installer will run. Go to the Maintenance Mode Options >Add/Remove features. Here, choose the Installation option for all Office applications and tools and (Custom Setup> Choose “Advanced Customization of Applications” in case of Office 2003) select 'Office Shared Features’ right click and select “This feature and all subfeature, will be installed on local harddisk” then click next/update button. This will install the all subfeatures to your computer.

Non-administrator Burning Issue
13- How can I run the Burning software to burn CD/DVDs with a user account that does not have Administrator rights in Windows 2000, XP or 2003?Solution: First install the Burning software (e.g. Nero/Ashampoo Burning Studio) using an Administrator account. Then open registry, Go to Start Menu > Run type regedit press enter. Navigate to [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon] edit the value of the string value "allocatecdroms” from 0 to 1. Close the Registry editor and restart. Now you can burn CD/DVD using Limited user account.

Uninstalling games in Windows 2000.14- How do I uninstall the default games that come with Windows 2000 Professional?Solution: Open the Sysoc.inf file in notepad from “C:\winnt\inf\”. Remove the word “HIDE” from these lines ‘Games=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,games.inf,HIDE,7’ and ‘AccessUtil=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,accessor.inf,HIDE,7’, and save the file. Next, go to Add/Remove Programs > Windows Setup > Accessories and Utilities, de-select the Games option you want to remove and click Apply.

Accessing the SFC utility.15- I recently installed Windows 2000 and tried to run SFC (System File Checker), but it didn’t start. How can I access/use SFC utility in Windows 2000?
Solution: Unlike windows 98/ME, Windows 2000 or higher versions have a DOS-based SFC. To start it, go to the command prompt, type ‘sfc’ and press [Enter]. Here, you’ll find some help on how to use sfc. Use appropriate syntax to use sfc as per your necessity.

Errors running applet in Internet Explorer.16- I am unable to run Java APPLET in IE. When I run a Java applet in IE it says,” Your browser is completely ignoring the applet tag!" How can I run my applet/Java file through IE?Solution: It seems that your system don’t have “JRE” (i.e. Java Runtime Environment) installed Download and install latest release of JRE from http://java.sun.com/.

Disc Image files:
17- How can I use CD image files without burning into them CD?
Solution: Generally the data of CD/DVD are stored in disc images for distribution/downloading. The images are saved in different image formats such as: ISO, NRG, B5T, B6T, BWT, CCD, CUE, ISZ, MDS, PDI, CDI etc. There are many applications that open ISO files. Some of them are: Alcohol120%, Daemon Tools, WinISO, UltraISO etc. and also with WinRAR you can see the contents of ISO images only.

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Article by: bcdalai

References:
http://bcdalai.blogspot.com/2010/01/windows-command-guide-2010.html
http://bcdalai.blogspot.com/2010/06/changed-feature-names-on-vista-2008.html
http://bcdalai.blogspot.com/2010/06/useful-keyboard-shortcuts-in-windows-7.html
http://bcdalai.blogspot.com/2010/02/windows-7-resources-for-it.html

Vista SP1 MUI-Packs for 32-bit-64-bit

noreply@blogger.com (bcdalai) — Fri, 2 May 2008 17:04:00 +0530

Windows Vista SP1 Language Packs (32-bit and 64-bit)

Here is available the updated Language Packs (e.g. MUI packs) for the users using Windows Vista SP1 as well as those running Windows Vista RTM. For those running SP1, the Language Packs can be downloaded from this page.

If your Windows Vista is not upgraded to SP1 then download and install Vista SP1 here.

If you are using Windows Vista RTM without any service pack then refer this page.

Windows Vista SP1 Language Packs 32-bit: [For 32-bit OS]

Download : Arabic
Download : Bulgarian
Download : Chinese (Simplified)
Download : Chinese (Traditional)
Download : Crotian
Download : Czech
Download : Danish
Download : Dutch
Download : English
Download : Estonian
Download : Finnish
Download : French
Download : German
Download : Greek
Download : Hebrew
Download : Hungarian
Download : Italian
Download : Japanese
Download : Korean
Download : Latvian
Download : Lithuanian
Download : Norwegian
Download : Polish
Download : Portuguese (Brazil)
Download : Portuguese (Portugal)
Download : Romanian
Download : Russian
Download : Serbian (Latin)
Download : Slovak
Download : Slovenian
Download : Spanish
Download : Swedish
Download : Thai
Download : Turkish
Download : Ukrainian

Windows Vista SP1 Language Packs 64-bit: [For 64-bit OS]

Download : Serbian (Latin)
Download : Slovak
Download : Spanish
Download : Swedish
Download : Thai
Download : Turkish
Download : Ukrainian

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Note: If you are facing problems in downloading this big file then use a Download Manager to download this Service Pack. Use a Download Manager such as: Internet Download Manager (IDM). Get it from here.

Posted by: bcdalai

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BCDALAI's Tech. Support Blog

Why Windows Kernel Slower is Than Other OS – Anonymous Microsoft Dev Says

Why Windows Kernel Slower is Than Other OS – An Anonymous Microsoft Dev Says

Windows 8 keyboard shortcuts 110+

Windows 8 keyboard shortcuts 120+

50 RUN Commands in Windows 7

RUN Commands in Windows Server 2008 / 2008 R2

80 Commands for Windows Vista

180 Windows XP RUN commands

Download Windows 7 SP1 and Server 2008 R2 SP1 RTM

Windows 7 SP1 and Server 2008 R2 SP1 RTM

Download links to Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2 SP1:

For 32-bit system:

For 64 bit system:

Download the full package with 32-bit and 64-bit (ISO):

Creating custom RUN Command for your Favorite Apps

The computer screen dims after resume from Hibernation

The computer screen dims after resume from hibernation in Windows 7

Enable or Disable Windows Update Auto Restart

Stop and Disable Windows Update Auto Restart or Reboot

Notable Changes in Service Pack 1 for Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2

Notable Changes in Service Pack 1 for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2

Download the Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Beta package today from HERE

Introduction to Service Pack 1

Service Pack 1 size

Changes specific to Windows 7

Additional support for communication with third-party federation services

Improved HDMI audio device performance

Corrected behavior when printing mixed-orientation XPS documents

Changes specific to Windows Server 2008 R2

Dynamic Memory

Microsoft RemoteFX

Enhancements to scalability and high availability when using DirectAccess

Support for Managed Service Accounts (MSAs) in secure branch office scenarios

Support for increased volume of authentication traffic on domain controllers connected to high-latency networks

Enhancements to Failover Clustering with Storage

Changes specific to Windows 7

Additional support for communication with third-party federation services

Improved HDMI audio device performance

Corrected behavior when printing mixed-orientation XPS documents

Changes common to both client and server platforms

Change to behavior of “Restore previous folders at logon” functionality

Enhanced support for additional identities in RRAS and IPsec

Support for Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)

Conclusion

Windows 7 XP Mode Limits Media Player Functionality

Windows 7 XP Mode Limits Windows Media Player Functionality

Article Source: news.softpedia.com. By Marius Oiaga, Technology News Editor, @MariusOiaga

What's your say ??? Send Reply

IT Career - Microsoft ICT Curriculum Roadmap

Microsoft ICT Curriculum Roadmap

List your favorite softwares and tools here

How to delete Gmail account

How to delete Gmail account

Deleting Gmail account

Steps in deleting Gmail account:

How to delete Yahoo! Mail account

How to delete Yahoo! Mail account

Delete A Yahoo account

Changed Feature Names on Vista, 2008, Windows 7

Changed Feature Names on Vista, Server 2008 and Windows 7

http://1drv.ms/1mDyZC9

http://1drv.ms/1mDz3BO

Useful Keyboard Shortcuts in Windows 7

Useful Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows 7

Windows 7 Resources for IT Professionals

Windows 7 Run Commands

Windows Command Guide 2010

http://1drv.ms/1mDyZC9

http://1drv.ms/1mDz3BO

2007 Microsoft Office Suite SP2

Windows 7 for IT Pro

Windows 7 for IT Professional

Microsoft Windows 7 logo

(Note: This article relating to Microsoft Windows 7. The information in this article is subject to change. The features quoted here may be partly same for Windows Server 2008 R2.)

Windows Common FAQs-01

Vista SP1 MUI-Packs for 32-bit-64-bit