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      <title>MEC - Egypt</title>
      <description>Pipes Output</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 23:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Mutual Escalation in Egypt</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59014</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/495449169.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Mutual Escalation in Egypt&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Egypt may be upon a new and deadlier phase in which the extremists on each side fulfill their prophecies of a fight to the death between good and evil.</description>
         <author>Mokhtar Awad, Nathan Brown</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59014</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 18:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Radicalism in the Arab World</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59030</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1858298371.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Radicalism in the Arab World&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Building stability and prosperity is going to take a lot more work than military strikes.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59030</guid>
         <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2015 16:35:34 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Triumph of the Bureaucracy: A Decade of Aborted Social and Political Change in Egypt</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58924</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Egypt605---1855505921.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Triumph of the Bureaucracy: A Decade of Aborted Social and Political Change in Egypt&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The developing military-backed regime under Abdel Fattah al-Sisi signals the triumph of the Egyptian bureaucracy.</description>
         <author>Amr Adly</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58924</guid>
         <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2015 12:50:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Has Egyptian President Sisi’s Approach in Sinai Failed?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58918</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Egypt605--462147980.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Has Egyptian President Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Approach in Sinai Failed?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The heavy crackdown in Sinai is being questioned after repeated attacks by armed groups in the peninsula.</description>
         <author>Maha Yahya, Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi, Mohamed Khairat</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58918</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2015 08:05:52 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Thinking Only About Security Is Not a Long-Term Solution</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58851</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/485319735_605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Algeria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Without a stable political environment, democracy will not take root in the Middle East and North Africa. But thinking only about security is not a long-term solution either.</description>
         <author>Richard Youngs</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58851</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2015 14:30:53 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>A Vacuum of Leadership in the Middle East</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58858</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/4580949321.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A Vacuum of Leadership in the Middle East&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Arab world is facing a vacuum of leadership. It is a new era, one that still has unknown repercussions.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58858</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2015 21:59:30 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Egypt Is Open For Business, But Not For Reform</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57586</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1731245075.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt Is Open For Business, But Not For Reform&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The question is whether Egypt can stabilize the country and attract foreign investment needed to enliven the economy, while repressing all criticism of government policies from inside or outside and abandoning any semblance of the rule of law.</description>
         <author>Michele Dunne</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57586</guid>
         <pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2014 16:31:59 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Coptic Church and Politics in Egypt</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57563</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/459872836.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Coptic Church and Politics in Egypt&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Church is trying to revive its former role as the sole political voice of Egypt’s Copts. But that position carries real risks for the Church and the country’s Christians.</description>
         <author>Georges Fahmi</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57563</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 18:32:14 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Right To Have Rights</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57482</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Rights605-1433340251.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Right To Have Rights&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Universal human rights can provide a framework through which the indivisibility of social, economic, political, and cultural rights may be argued and the struggle for these rights may take place.</description>
         <author>Maha Yahya</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57482</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2014 13:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Militaries, Civilians, and the Crisis of the Arab State</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57438</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Egyptian-Army605--4558512901.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Militaries, Civilians, and the Crisis of the Arab State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The civil-military relationship has proven central to the politics of many Arab countries, both those that underwent transition in 2011 and those that did not.</description>
         <author>Yezid Sayigh</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57438</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2014 08:21:09 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Future of Big Business in the New Egypt</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57269</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/175299245.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Future of Big Business in the New Egypt&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Big business has been virtually excluded from recent stimulus plans designed to get Egypt’s wheels spinning after years in recession. However, long-term recovery and stabilization are quite dependent on the resumption of activities by large private enterprises, which still control key sectors of the economy.</description>
         <author>Amr Adly</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57269</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2014 15:42:11 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s Sisi and the Insurgency</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57123</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Egypt605---4511942341.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Sisi and the Insurgency&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The question is whether the scorched earth methods practised by Sisi and his government are helping to build legitimacy among the Egyptian population, or if they will fuel radicalisation and alienate large swaths of the public.</description>
         <author>Michele Dunne</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57123</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2014 16:56:44 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Is Libya a Proxy War?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57028</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/libyadebate21.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Is Libya a Proxy War?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;In many respects, the war of narratives underway in Libya is a mirror of the polarization that is underway in the Gulf itself and in the broader Arab world.</description>
         <author>Frederic  Wehrey</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57028</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2014 17:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>U.S.-Arab Counterterrorism Cooperation in a Region Ripe for Extremism</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57011</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/457657226.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;U.S.-Arab Counterterrorism Cooperation in a Region Ripe for Extremism&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Many Arab governments are fueling the very extremism they purport to fight and looking for U.S. cover. Washington should play the long game.</description>
         <author>Michele Dunne, Frederic  Wehrey</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57011</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2014 17:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Muslim Brotherhood and the Future of Political Islam in Egypt</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56980</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/GettyImages_453597444_Article.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Muslim Brotherhood and the Future of Political Islam in Egypt&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The current turmoil in Egypt has cast shadows on the potential for Islamist integration as well as the regime’s ability to achieve political stability.</description>
         <author>Ashraf El-Sherif</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56980</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2014 15:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s Conservative Nationalism: Discourse and Praxis of the New Regime</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56934</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Egypt605---4655833571.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Conservative Nationalism: Discourse and Praxis of the New Regime&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Egypt has witnessed a tidal wave of conservative nationalism since June 30 that cuts across regime discourse on local politics, the economy, and foreign relations.</description>
         <author>Amr Adly</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56934</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2014 09:09:39 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Egypt’s Resurgent Authoritarianism: It’s a Way of Life</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56877</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/4651694491.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Resurgent Authoritarianism: It&amp;#x002019;s a Way of Life&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;In the absence of parliament, the Sisi government is laying the foundation for officials to act with sweeping powers—and little accountability.</description>
         <author>Nathan Brown, Katie Bentivoglio</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56877</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2014 22:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Working Group on Egypt’s Letter to President Obama</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56755</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/45603375211.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Working Group on Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Letter to President Obama&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;There is great concern that Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s rule is fueling radicalization. Violence and terrorism in Egypt have increased markedly since the July 2013 coup, as the regime continues to close off avenues for peaceful political dissent.</description>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56755</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2014 13:44:04 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Avoiding Old Mistakes in the New Game of Islamic Politics</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56696</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/2014-06-23_Mosul_6053.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Avoiding Old Mistakes in the New Game of Islamic Politics&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The U.S. leadership and foreign policy community are ill-equipped to understand the non-military aspects of the struggle against the Islamic State.</description>
         <author>Nathan Brown</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56696</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2014 18:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The New Arab Wars</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56670</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Iraq605---453605754.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The New Arab Wars&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;An unprecedented number of Arab countries are in the midst of large-scale armed conflict. The patterns of these Arab wars are revealing new dynamics and impacts.</description>
         <author>Yezid Sayigh</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56670</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2014 13:51:42 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Egyptian State and the Religious Sphere</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56619</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Egypt605---185550592.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Egyptian State and the Religious Sphere&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Egypt should include—rather than exclude—its diverse religious movements. In this bid for inclusion, such an approach would help curb violence and extremism and ensure stability.</description>
         <author>Georges Fahmi</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56619</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2014 07:45:45 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Military Economy and the Future of the Private Sector in Egypt</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56568</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/EgyptArmyStillRules5.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Military Economy and the Future of the Private Sector in Egypt&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The number and size of economic ventures carried out by affiliates of the Egyptian armed forces will have long-term negative effects on the future of Egypt’s private sector.</description>
         <author>Amr Adly</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56568</guid>
         <pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2014 10:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Backdrop to an Intervention: Sources of Egyptian-Libyan Border Tension</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56475</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/454233862.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Backdrop to an Intervention: Sources of Egyptian-Libyan Border Tension&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Egypt and its Gulf backers need to end their harmful meddling in Libya’s affairs under the guise of counterterrorism. It is destabilizing both Libya and Egypt.</description>
         <author>Frederic  Wehrey, David Bishop, Ala’ Alrababa’h</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56475</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2014 22:16:02 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Sisi Government’s Attempts to Win Over Egypt’s Civil Servants</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56462</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/163555789.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Sisi Government&amp;#x002019;s Attempts to Win Over Egypt&amp;#x002019;s Civil Servants&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The setting of a minimum and maximum wage for Egypt’s civil service will help the system become more transparent and equal. But comprehensive reform is still needed.</description>
         <author>Amr Adly</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56462</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2014 18:51:30 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Arab Region at Tipping Point</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56419</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Iraq.Yezidis605---453485728.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Arab Region at Tipping Point&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Arab states are at a tipping point. Some have already gone past it, while others must make hard choices if they are to avoid it.</description>
         <author>Yezid Sayigh</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=56419</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2014 09:23:40 +0000</pubDate>
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