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      <title>MEC - Regional Relations</title>
      <description>Pipes Output</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 21:58:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Transformation of Arab Activism: New Contexts, Domestic Institutions, and Regional Rivalries</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55617</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/120.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Transformation of Arab Activism: New Contexts, Domestic Institutions, and Regional Rivalries&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The three years since 2011 have witnessed enormous changes in activism across the Arab world, but the full story of the Arab Spring has yet to be written.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib, Ellen Lust</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55617</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2014 12:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Open Talk: Syria in a Regional Context</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55638</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Syria605---4793429771.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Open Talk: Syria in a Regional Context&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Syrian crisis—a regional and international conflict—is reaching a failed state scenario where diplomacy or military intervention is no longer possible.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55638</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2014 09:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Kuwaiti Salafism and Its Growing Influence in the Levant</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55514</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Pall-image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Kuwaiti Salafism and Its Growing Influence in the Levant&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;A schism in the ranks of Kuwaiti Salafists has had far-reaching—and sometimes violent—consequences in Syria and Lebanon.</description>
         <author>Zoltan Pall</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55514</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2014 20:05:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>What the United States Wants in Egypt</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55490</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Egypt-1387369593.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;What the United States Wants in Egypt&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Many Egyptians feel a sense that the United States profoundly misunderstands Egyptian realities and wants to marginalize Egypt.</description>
         <author>Thomas Carothers</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55490</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2014 18:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A Melancholy Perspective on Syria</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55256</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Syria6052--160967428.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A Melancholy Perspective on Syria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The time when Assad might have been defeated by a truly inept opposition leadership and fragmented rebel movement has passed.</description>
         <author>Yezid Sayigh</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55256</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2014 11:36:07 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Congress Should Repeal Law Obstructing U.S. Assistance to Libya</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55246</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/144532952.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Congress Should Repeal Law Obstructing U.S. Assistance to Libya&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Washington’s ability to deliver effective and flexible support to Libya’s fragile post-revolution government is vital to the country’s future.</description>
         <author>Frederic  Wehrey</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55246</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2014 16:04:01 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What’s Behind the Widening Division Between U.S. and Saudi Arabia?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55180</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1025261495.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;What&amp;#x002019;s Behind the Widening Division Between U.S. and Saudi Arabia?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The discord between Saudi Arabia and the United States stems from a series of disagreements about the way the Middle East is unfolding, including in Iran, Syria, and Egypt.</description>
         <author>Frederic  Wehrey</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55180</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2014 17:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>What Are the Global Implications of the Ukraine Crisis?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55112</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/477250781.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;What Are the Global Implications of the Ukraine Crisis?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Russia’s annexation of Crimea and possible future incursions into eastern Ukraine could reshape the geopolitical map of Europe and derail cooperation between Moscow and the West for years to come.</description>
         <author>Eugene Rumer, Andrew S. Weiss, Ulrich Speck, Lina Khatib, George Perkovich, Douglas H. Paal</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55112</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2014 15:55:48 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Beyond the Butterfly Effect: What Ukraine Means for Iran</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55144</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/4750317531.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Beyond the Butterfly Effect: What Ukraine Means for Iran&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The idea that the assurances given twenty years past by three permament members of the UN Security Council are worth naught today is extremely dangerous.</description>
         <author>Cornelius Adebahr</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55144</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2014 20:55:09 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Democracy Support in Turkey’s Foreign Policy</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55096</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/172068607_6052.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Democracy Support in Turkey&amp;#x002019;s Foreign Policy&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Ankara’s attempts to make democracy promotion a focus of its foreign policy have had only limited success, in part because Turkey is losing credibility as a democratic model.</description>
         <author>Senem Aydın-Düzgit, E. Fuat Keyman</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55096</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2014 18:38:23 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Crafting a Well-Rounded Nuclear Deal With Iran</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54859</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Ashton_and_Rouhani605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Crafting a Well-Rounded Nuclear Deal With Iran&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Obama administration and Congress should divert a fraction of the time and energy now spent debating whether to add sanctions on Iran to the more difficult challenge of figuring out how to cooperate in removing them if a final agreement is reached.</description>
         <author>George Perkovich</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54859</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:47:16 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ukraine’s Effect on a Deal for Syria: Iran Could Become More of a Player</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55026</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/rowhani2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Ukraine&amp;#x002019;s Effect on a Deal for Syria: Iran Could Become More of a Player&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Putin’s annexation of Crimea may be a victory at home, but it will harm Russia’s interests in the Middle East. If Iran could get sanctions removed, it might benefit from selling gas and oil to Europe.</description>
         <author>Martha Brill Olcott</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55026</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2014 14:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Iran’s Centrifuges and Bushehr</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54976</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Bushehr605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Iran&amp;#x002019;s Centrifuges and Bushehr&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Russia and Iran are conferring about the supply of new nuclear power plants at the Bushehr site on the Persian Gulf. Iran operates one Russian reactor there and building more could contribute to a comprehensive agreement between the six powers and Iran.</description>
         <author>Mark Hibbs</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54976</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2014 18:43:21 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Syrians in Their Neighborhood: Regional Crisis, Regional Solutions</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55271</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Syria605July26.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Syrians in Their Neighborhood: Regional Crisis, Regional Solutions&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;There is lack of will to be decisive about the conflict in Syria and a staggering lack of understanding, especially on the part of Western donors, of what is actually happening on the ground.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=55271</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2014 10:07:41 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A New U.S. Approach to Gulf Security</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54853</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/460739545.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A New U.S. Approach to Gulf Security&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The United States must focus more on promoting political and security sector reforms in the Gulf that are critical to long-term regional stability by better integrating its use of military and diplomatic tools.</description>
         <author>Frederic  Wehrey</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54853</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2014 19:58:31 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Syria’s Spring Offensives and the Death of Diplomacy</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54771</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Syria-SayighOpEdMarch.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Syria&amp;#x002019;s Spring Offensives and the Death of Diplomacy&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The failure of the Geneva-II peace talks may have been inevitable but it has also raised the stakes even further for the Assad regime and the opposition, each of which still seeks to gain a decisive advantage on the battlefield.</description>
         <author>Yezid Sayigh</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54771</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2014 12:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A Comprehensive Strategy for Syria: Next Steps for the West</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54725</link>
         <description>The Syrian crisis is entering its fourth year without a clear resolution in sight. The West should look beyond the Geneva II conference and implement a comprehensive strategy to push the conflict toward a settlement.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54725</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2014 09:52:45 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What if the EU Had Reacted Strategically to the Arab Spring?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54672</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/20140122-ArabAwakening1440111.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Arab Spring&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The EU’s response to the Arab Spring is seen as one of the bloc’s great missed opportunities. Yet a more serious approach would have had the strongest impact in Europe itself.</description>
         <author>Jan  Techau</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54672</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2014 10:28:55 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Iran Negotiations</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54595</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Geneva_talks_nov_2013_6056.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Iran Negotiations&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;When Tehran agreed in November to the interim deal and the U.S. Senate moved to increase sanctions, it reinforced the idea in Iran that no matter they do, good or bad behavior, the same answer comes out of the United States.</description>
         <author>George Perkovich</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54595</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2014 19:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Deconstructing Sherman on the Possible Military Dimensions of Iran’s Nuclear Program</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54573</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Wendy_Sherman605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Deconstructing Sherman on the Possible Military Dimensions of Iran&amp;#x002019;s Nuclear Program&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;For Iran to admit that it worked on nuclear weapons would be more significant than Iran’s 2003 statement that it failed to declare to the IAEA a flurry of nuclear activities which could be justified by Iran’s peaceful nuclear program.</description>
         <author>Mark Hibbs</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54573</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2014 17:13:30 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Negotiating With Iran: A Matter of Trust</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54571</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Kerry_and_Zarif_shake_hands605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Negotiating With Iran: A Matter of Trust&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Reaching a final agreement with Iran over its nuclear program is going to require some very hard compromises from hardliners both in Tehran and in Washington.</description>
         <author>James M. Acton</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54571</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2014 14:57:01 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why Western Business Eyeing Iran is a Good Thing</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54529</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/153185311.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Why Western Business Eyeing Iran is a Good Thing&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Rather than undermining nuclear negotiations, moves by Western businesses preparing to capitalize on a possible deal have the potential to spur pressure for change within Iran.</description>
         <author>Cornelius Adebahr</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54529</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 14 Feb 2014 19:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Egypt Effect: Sharpened Tensions, Reshuffled Alliances</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54515</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/ECONOMICSAIF6051.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Egypt Effect: Sharpened Tensions, Reshuffled Alliances&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Throughout the Middle East, the overthrow of Egypt’s Mohamed Morsi has heightened Islamist-secularist tensions and pushed actors toward zero-sum politics.</description>
         <author>Anouar Boukhars, Nathan Brown, Michele Dunne, Raphaël Lefèvre, Marwan Muasher, Frederic  Wehrey, Katherine Wilkens, Scott Williamson</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54515</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2014 19:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Removing Congressional Illusions About An Iran Nuclear Deal</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54498</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/SOTU_605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Removing Congressional Illusions About An Iran Nuclear Deal&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Recent testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Committee highlighted an interesting—and unrealistic—approach to negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program.</description>
         <author>George Perkovich</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=54498</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2014 13:17:06 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Uncertain Future: Are U.S.-Gulf Relations in Crisis?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/events/?lang=en&amp;fa=4317</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/event_images/Saudi.US605---186799319.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Uncertain Future: Are U.S.-Gulf Relations in Crisis?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Recent and dramatic developments in the Middle East have presented new challenges to the foreign policies of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab states.</description>
         <author>Frederic  Wehrey, Yezid Sayigh</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/events/?lang=en&amp;fa=4317</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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