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    <title>Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs - Monetary policy</title>
    <link>http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 06 Apr 2017 01:18:38 -0500</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 06 Apr 2017 01:18:38 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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    <copyright>Copyright 2017 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs</copyright>
    <dc:publisher>Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs - Kennedy School of Government - Harvard Univeristy</dc:publisher>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Kyriakos Mitsotakis on a sustainable path to recovery for Greece]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27214/kyriakos_mitsotakis_on_a_sustainable_path_to_recovery_for_greece.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 13:47:19 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[December 21, 2016<br /><p>Kyriakos Mitsotakis (Harvard BA ’89), president of the Greek opposition party Nea Dimokratia (New Democracy,) laid out his vision for a tough but achievable strategy to revitalize the Greek economy and strengthen the nation’s ties to the European Union in an October 13 seminar.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Nicholas Burns</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27214/kyriakos_mitsotakis_on_a_sustainable_path_to_recovery_for_greece.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Sandro Gozi - Italy, the EU and the US: A conversation on transatlantic challenges]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27213/sandro_gozi_italy_the_eu_and_the_us.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 13:34:07 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[December 21, 2016<br /><p>Sandri Gozi, Italian Undersecretary of State for European Affairs, joined the Future of Diplomacy Project on November 1 for a discussion titled “Italy, the EU and the US: A Conversation on Transatlantic Challenges.”</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Cathryn Clüver</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27213/sandro_gozi_italy_the_eu_and_the_us.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Natalie Jaresko dicusses her time as Finance Minister of Ukraine with Harvard's Future of Diplomacy Project]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27212/natalie_jaresko_dicusses_her_time_as_finance_minister_of_ukraine_with_harvards_future_of_diplomacy_project.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 13:17:05 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[December 21, 2016<br /><p>Natalie Jaresko (MPP ’89), former Finance Minister of Ukraine, returned to Harvard on October 31<sup>st</sup>, 2016 to take part in the Future of Diplomacy Project’s international speaker series. In a public seminar moderated by Faculty Director Nicholas Burns, Jaresko, who currently serves as chairwoman of the Aspen Institute Kyiv, reflected on her time in office from 2014 to 2016. In her two years in office, the Ukrainian government  had to contend with the Russian annexation of Crimea, a national debt crisis, widespread governmental corruption, and political instability.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Nicholas Burns</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27212/natalie_jaresko_dicusses_her_time_as_finance_minister_of_ukraine_with_harvards_future_of_diplomacy_project.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Brave new world? What Trump and Brexit mean for European foreign policy]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27192/brave_new_world_what_trump_and_brexit_mean_for_european_foreign_policy.html</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2016 10:00:12 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[December 8, 2016<br /><p>On 24 and 25 November 2016 experts from politics and academia, including FDP Executive director Cathryn Clüver, discussed the impact of Brexit on several policy areas in a series of workshops at the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin. All events took place under Chatham House rules.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Cathryn Clüver</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27192/brave_new_world_what_trump_and_brexit_mean_for_european_foreign_policy.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA["U.S. Foreign Policy After the Elections," a Panel Discussion co-hosted by the Future of Diplomacy Project at the Berlin Foreign Policy Forum]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27234/us_foreign_policy_after_the_elections_a_panel_discussion_cohosted_by_the_future_of_diplomacy_project_at_the_berlin_foreign_policy_forum.html</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2016 10:19:00 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[November 29, 2016<br /><p>On <strong>Tuesday, November 29, 2016, </strong>the Future of Diplomacy Project, in collaboration with the Körber Foundation, hosted a panel at the Berlin Foreign Policy Forum, one of the largest and most influential conferences of its kind. The event livestream attracted thousands of individual viewers.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Cathryn Clüver</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27234/us_foreign_policy_after_the_elections_a_panel_discussion_cohosted_by_the_future_of_diplomacy_project_at_the_berlin_foreign_policy_forum.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Managing Risk in an Unstable World]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27135/managing_risk_in_an_unstable_world.html</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2016 15:27:57 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[November 11, 2016<br /><p>Dr. Ian Bremmer, expert in political risk and founder of the Eurasia Group, gave a seminar sponsored by the the Future of Diplomacy Project on Thursday, November 9 at the Harvard Kennedy School, titled “Managing Risk in an Unstable World."</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Nicholas Burns</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27135/managing_risk_in_an_unstable_world.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Putting the Populist Revolt in Its Place]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27004/putting_the_populist_revolt_in_its_place.html</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2016 15:39:42 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>In many Western democracies, this is a year of revolt against elites. The success of the Brexit campaign in Britain, Donald Trump’s unexpected capture of the Republican Party in the United States, and populist parties’ success in Germany and elsewhere strike many as heralding the end of an era. As <em>Financial Times</em> columnist Philip Stephens <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/3f16e476-7e5c-11e6-8e50-8ec15fb462f4" target="_blank">put it</a>, “the present global order – the liberal rules-based system established in 1945 and expanded after the end of the Cold War – is under unprecedented strain. Globalization is in retreat.”</p>
<p>In fact, it may be premature to draw such broad conclusions.</p>
<p>Some economists attribute the current surge of populism to the “hyper-globalization” of the 1990s, with liberalization of international financial flows and the creation of the World Trade Organization – and particularly China’s WTO accession in 2001 – receiving the most attention. According to <a href="https://gps.ucsd.edu/_files/faculty/hanson/hanson_research_china-trade.pdf" target="_blank">one study</a>, Chinese imports eliminated nearly one million US manufacturing jobs from 1999 to 2011; including suppliers and related industries brings the losses to 2.4 million.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Joseph S. Nye</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/27004/putting_the_populist_revolt_in_its_place.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[The decline of the middle class is causing even more economic damage than we realized]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26979/decline_of_the_middle_class_is_causing_even_more_economic_damage_than_we_realized.html</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 15:20:13 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>I have just come across an <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2016/wp16121.pdf" target="_blank">International Monetary Fund working paper</a> on income polarization in the United States that makes an important contribution to the secular stagnation debate. The authors — Ali Alichi, Kory Kantenga and Juan Solé — use standard econometric techniques to estimate the impact of declines in middle class incomes on total consumer spending. They find that polarization has reduced consumer spending by more than 3 percent or about $400 billion annually. If these findings stand up to scrutiny, they deserve to have a policy impact.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Lawrence Summers</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26979/decline_of_the_middle_class_is_causing_even_more_economic_damage_than_we_realized.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[The Future of Diplomacy Project Hosts French Ambassador Gérard Araud]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26932/future_of_diplomacy_project_hosts_french_ambassador_gerard_araud.html</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2016 14:55:13 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[September 15, 2016<br /><p>His Excellency Gerárd Araud, French Ambassador to the United States, opened the autumn 2016 programming of the Future of Diplomacy Project on September 12, 2016.</p>]]></description>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26932/future_of_diplomacy_project_hosts_french_ambassador_gerard_araud.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[India Aims To Be The World's Newest International Arbitration Hub]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26885/india_aims_to_be_the_worlds_newest_international_arbitration_hub.html</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2016 11:34:22 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[August 9, 2016<br /><p>India is seeking to become the world’s newest hub international arbitration hub by establishing a new arbitral center in Mumbai. The Mumbai Centre for International Arbitration (MCIA), which begins proceedings this month, will be India’s very first arbitration tribunal. India and South Asia Program Senior Fellow, Ronak Desai looks at what this institution will look like and what's its placement in the region will mean for the international business community.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Ronak D. Desai</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26885/india_aims_to_be_the_worlds_newest_international_arbitration_hub.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Is Venezuela the Fidelistas' last stand?]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26858/is_venezuela_the_fidelistas_last_stand.html</link>
        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jul 2016 14:13:29 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>In a bizarre turn of fate, the diehard supporters of Fidel Castro’s left-wing ideology seem to be fighting their last battle in Venezuela, as the frustrated, hungry populationthere pushes for democracy and change. Future of Diplomacy Senior Fellow, David Ignatius, takes a dive into the stalemate in political structure as citizens scour for food.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>David Ignatius</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26858/is_venezuela_the_fidelistas_last_stand.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Britain’s rebuke holds message for America]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26830/britains_rebuke_holds_message_for_america.html</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2016 14:30:23 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p><span>The Europeans seem to understand that the Brexit vote is a wake-up call about dissatisfaction with the E.U. that’s nearly as widespread on the continent as it is in Britain. Germany, in particular, recognizes that unless the E.U. can quickly show a readiness to reform and streamline its bureaucracy, other nations may follow Britain out the door. Senior Fellow for the Future of Diplomacy Project, examines how the Brexit vote compairs to division within the United States. </span></p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>David Ignatius</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26830/britains_rebuke_holds_message_for_america.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[What Brexit Means For India]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26810/what_brexit_means_for_india.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2016 14:05:52 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p><span>What does Brexit mean for India? As a former British colony, the country enjoys particularly close economic, trade, political and cultural ties to the United Kingdom. India and South Asia Program Affiliate, Ronak Desai, examines how the relationship could be altered by the British exit from the European Union and possible outcomes. </span></p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Ronak D. Desai</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26810/what_brexit_means_for_india.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[A 30-Year-Old Saudi Prince Could Jump-Start The Kingdom - Or Drive It Off A Cliff]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26797/30yearold_saudi_prince_could_jumpstart_the_kingdom_or_drive_it_off_a_cliff.html</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2016 14:41:12 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>The tensions unsettling the Saudi royal family became clear in September, when Joseph Westphal, the U.S. ambassador to Riyadh, flew to Jiddah to meet Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, nominally the heir to the throne. But when he arrived, he was told that the deputy crown prince, a brash 30-year-old named Mohammed bin Salman, wanted to see him urgently. Senior Fellow, David Ignatius, discusses Mohammed bin Salman opportunity to transform Saudi Arabia.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>David Ignatius</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26797/30yearold_saudi_prince_could_jumpstart_the_kingdom_or_drive_it_off_a_cliff.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Why Prime Minister Modi Called On Congress]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26728/why_prime_minister_modi_called_on_congress.html</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2016 13:00:59 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi traveled to Washington last week, making his fourth trip to the United States since taking office just two years ago. India and South Asia Program Fellow, Ronak Desai examines the strategic approach to India's relations with the United States.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Ronak D. Desai</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26728/why_prime_minister_modi_called_on_congress.html</guid>
						
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    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Rediscovering Fiscal Policy at the G7]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26654/rediscovering_fiscal_policy_at_the_g7.html</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2016 08:20:47 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[May 24, 2016<br /><p>As G7 leaders convene in Ise-Shima, Japan, the global  economy’s fragility is a top concern. But instead of focusing on  currency wars, the leaders of the major developed economies should be  discussing fiscal policy, which under current conditions would be a more  powerful tool than monetary policy for boosting economic activity.  After all, today, unlike in normal times, the <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2209121" target="_blank">effects</a> of fiscal policy would not be limited by too-high interest rates,  inadequate private demand, strict capacity constraints, or excessive  inflation.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Jeffrey Frankel</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26654/rediscovering_fiscal_policy_at_the_g7.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[Rewriting the Arab Social Contract]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26465/rewriting_the_arab_social_contract.html</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2016 10:00:58 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>During the fall 2015 semester, former Minister Hedi Larbi convened eight  distinguished experts, each with direct operational and academic  experience in Arab countries and economies to participate in a study group titled <em><a href="http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/project/64/middle_east_initiative.html?page_id=581" target="_blank"><strong>Rewriting the Arab Social Contract: Toward Inclusive Development and Politics in the Arab World</strong></a></em>. Over the course of seven sessions during the semester, these experts contributed  to an integrated  approach to the historical, social, political, and economic dimensions  of the Arab uprisings, focusing in particular on the often overlooked economic and social issues at the root of the uprisings.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Hedi Larbi</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26465/rewriting_the_arab_social_contract.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[How to wean the world off monetary stimulus]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26206/how_to_wean_the_world_off_monetary_stimulus.html</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2016 09:04:09 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>After seven years of extraordinary governmental stimulus, the world needs a shift from exceptional monetary policies to private sector-led growth. The US <a title="US interest rates related stories - FT.com" href="http://www.ft.com/topics/themes/US_Interest_Rates">Federal Reserve’s increase in interest rates</a> sounded the clarion call. China’s market tribulations highlight deepening global uncertainties and the need for new approaches. Three possible ways to generate growth stand out for 2016.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Robert B. Zoellick</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26206/how_to_wean_the_world_off_monetary_stimulus.html</guid>
						
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[The GCC states face their biggest challenge ever]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26150/gcc_states_face_their_biggest_challenge_ever.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2015 12:49:45 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>"<span class="norm">Keep your eyes on the oil-fueled Gulf Cooperation   Council (GCC) Arab states in the year ahead, because they are just   starting to experience a genuinely novel, almost existential, challenge   that will test the quality of their statehood and national integrity as   these have never been tested before. The issue that sparks this  historic  reckoning of statehood and citizenship in the GCC is not  Iran’s nuclear  future, the fate of “Islamic State,” nor the wasteful  war in Yemen. It  is the sudden array of sharp fiscal adjustment  measures that most GCC  states have announced in the past three weeks..."</span></p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Rami Khouri</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26150/gcc_states_face_their_biggest_challenge_ever.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[International Macroeconomic Policy Coordination]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26270/international_macroeconomic_policy_coordination.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2015 12:55:10 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[December 9, 2015<br /><p>Calls for coordination of macroeconomic policy have made a comeback  since the Global Crisis. This column reviews this return of  international policy coordination, both in terms of fiscal and monetary  policy. It discusses recent developments and considerations in fiscal  and monetary policy games, and cautions that most but not all calls for  coordination are useful.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Jeffrey Frankel</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/26270/international_macroeconomic_policy_coordination.html</guid>
						
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    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Oil & State Capitalism: Government-Firm Coopetition in China and India]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25956/oil_state_capitalism.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2015 16:14:52 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>This paper examines the domestic sources of the internationalization of national oil companies (NOCs) in China and India. It argues that—counter to notions of state-led internationalization—the going abroad of NOCs reflects a pattern of “coopetition,” i.e., the co-existence of cooperation and conflict between increasingly entrepreneurial NOCs and partially supportive and interventionist home governments.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Jonas Meckling</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25956/oil_state_capitalism.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[The Fate of Abe's Japan]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25964/fate_of_abes_japan.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2015 13:34:06 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>"Despite its economic slowdown, Japan retains impressive power resources. It is a democracy that has been at peace for 70 years, with a stable society and a high standard of living. Its per capita income is <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5a-pZm3OxLQC&amp;pg=PA86&amp;lpg=PA86&amp;dq=japan+per+capita+income+is+five+times+China&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=6GJmf0wIDq&amp;sig=cNC5JgFW6VFyUhnXwxMFIFc5kO0&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0CCMQ6AEwAWoVChMIo_iZkPX3yAIVhHgmCh3Zywso#v=onepage&amp;q=japan%20per%20capita%20income%20is%20five%20times%20China&amp;f=false" target="_hplink">five times</a> that of China, and Beijing residents can only envy Tokyo's air quality and product safety standards. Its economy remains the world's <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14918801" target="_hplink">third largest overall</a>, sustained by highly sophisticated industry."</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Joseph S. Nye</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25964/fate_of_abes_japan.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[Larry Summers: Advanced economies are so sick we need a new way to think about them]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25951/larry_summers.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2015 10:57:07 -0600</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>An e-book containing the <a href="http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/ecbforumoncentralbanking2015en.pdf">papers and presentations</a> from the European Central Bank's central banking forum conference in Sintra, Portugal, is now available. ECB President Mario Draghi and his colleagues are to be greatly commended for running a forum that is so open to profound challenges to central banking orthodoxy.</p>
<p>The volume contains a paper by Olivier Blanchard, Eugenio Cerutti and me on hysteresis — and separately some of my reflections asserting the need for a new Keynesian economics that is more Keynesian and less new.</p>
<p>Here, I summarize these two papers.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Lawrence Summers</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25951/larry_summers.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[The global economy is in serious danger]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25888/global_economy_is_in_serious_danger.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2015 14:34:42 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[October 7, 2015<br /><p>As the world’s financial policymakers convene for their annual meeting <a title="www.imf.org" href="http://www.imf.org/external/am/">Friday</a>in Peru, the dangers facing the global economy are more severe than at any time since the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in 2008.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Lawrence Summers</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25888/global_economy_is_in_serious_danger.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[Ukrainian Finance Minister On Making Change Happen In Ukraine]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25812/ukrainian_finance_minister_on_making_change_happen_in_ukraine.html</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 11:43:08 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[September 30, 2015<br /><p>Finance Minister of Ukraine and HKS alumna, <strong>Natalie A. Jaresko MPP 1989</strong>, participated in a conversation with Future of Diplomacy Project Faculty Director R. Nicholas Burns titled <strong>“Ukraine: Making Change Happen”</strong> on September 23. Minister Jaresko commented on the current state of economic reforms and debt restructuring in Ukraine, pairing her incisive analysis with descriptions of personal experiences working at a high-level in governments in both the US and Ukraine.</p>]]></description>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25812/ukrainian_finance_minister_on_making_change_happen_in_ukraine.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[September 22 is the 30th Anniversary of the Plaza Accord]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25750/september_22_is_the_30th_anniversary_of_the_plaza_accord.html</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2015 14:01:59 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[September 21, 2015<br /><p>Exactly 30 years ago, on September 22, 1985, ministers of the Group of Five countries met at the Plaza Hotel in New York and agreed on a successful initiative to reverse what had been a dangerously overvalued dollar. The Plaza Accord was backed up by intervention in the foreign exchange market. The change in policy had the desired effect over the next few years: bringing down the dollar, reducing the US trade deficit and defusing protectionist pressures.  Many economists think that foreign exchange intervention cannot have effects unless it also changes money supplies.  But the Plaza and a number of subsequent episodes of concerted intervention by the G-7 countries suggest otherwise.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Jeffrey Frankel</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25750/september_22_is_the_30th_anniversary_of_the_plaza_accord.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[The Fed Looks Set to Make a Dangerous Mistake]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25692/fed_looks_set_to_make_a_dangerous_mistake.html</link>
        <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2015 12:45:50 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p><span class="firstletter">W</span>ill the Federal Reserve’s September meeting see <a title="Productivity paradox deepens Fed’s rate-rise dilemma - FT.com" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/159496e4-4739-11e5-b3b2-1672f710807b.html?siteedition=uk#axzz3jkGOd4U7">US interest rates </a>go  up for the first time since 2006? Officials have held out the prospect  that it might, and have suggested that — barring major unforeseen  developments — rates will probably be increased by the end of the year.  Conditions could change, and the Fed has been careful to avoid outright  commitments. But a reasonable assessment of current conditions suggest  that raising rates in the near future would be a serious error that  would threaten all three of the Fed’s major objectives — price  stability, full employment and financial stability.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Lawrence Summers</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25692/fed_looks_set_to_make_a_dangerous_mistake.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[Does Europe Have a Future?]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25552/does_europe_have_a_future.html</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2015 14:15:18 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>"Despite its past achievements, the EU now suffers from growing tensions and several self-inflicted wounds. The EU is likely to experience repeated crises and internal divisions, and one cannot rule out a gradual and irreversible decline in its cohesion and influence. Because a prosperous and tranquil Europe is in America's interest, this is not good news for the United States."</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Stephen M. Walt</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25552/does_europe_have_a_future.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[Incrementalism won't cure these crises]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25534/incrementalism_wont_cure_these_crises.html</link>
        <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2015 13:07:48 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>Against a backdrop of slow and diminishing growth forecasts, recent months and especially recent weeks have seen an extraordinary level of financial drama. While not rising to the level of systemic global crisis of 2008, or the 1997 Asia-Russia-Brazil <a title="www.pbs.org" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/crash/etc/cron.html">Long-Term Capital Management period </a>of great uncertainty, markets everywhere seem to be thwarting political aspirations.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Lawrence Summers</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25534/incrementalism_wont_cure_these_crises.html</guid>
						
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        <title><![CDATA[The consequences of Greece’s impending breakdown]]></title>

        <link>http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25474/consequences_of_greeces_impending_breakdown.html</link>
        <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2015 14:36:39 -0500</pubDate>
        <description><![CDATA[<p>When, as now appears likely, <a title="www.washingtonpost.com" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2015/06/20/everything-you-need-to-know-about-why-greece-might-leave-the-euro/">Greece</a> financially separates from Europe, it will at one level be no one’s fault. The Greek leaders will rightly explain that having imposed more austerity on themselves than any industrial country has suffered since the Depression, they could not do more without light at the end of tunnel in the form of a clear commitment to debt relief. European leaders will rightly explain that they adjusted their positions repeatedly to accommodate the Greeks. They will stress that their publics would not permit Greece to play by different rules than the rest of Europe. And the International Monetary Fund will rightly explain that it would have blessed any plan agreed to by Greece and Europe that added up.</p>]]></description>
        <dc:creator>Lawrence Summers</dc:creator>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.belfercenter.org/publication/25474/consequences_of_greeces_impending_breakdown.html</guid>
						
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