<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0" xml:base="https://www.belfercenter.org/">
  <channel>
    <title>Belfer Center Topics</title>
    <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/</link>
    <description/>
    <language>en</language>
    
    <item>
  <title>Harvard Project Director Robert Stavins Moderates Climate Action Week Panel on “Strategies for Mitigating Global Methane Emissions”</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/harvard-project-director-robert-stavins-moderates-climate-action-week-panel-strategies</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-07-11T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Jul 11, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/strategies-for-mitigating-methane-crop.jpg?h=8e954ca8&amp;amp;itok=NvR369Oi" width="200" height="120" alt="“Strategies for Mitigating Global Methane Emissions”  panel" class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Efforts to measure and mitigate the impact of methane emissions was the topic of discussion last Monday (June 10, 2024) at a panel convened as part of &lt;a href="https://salatainstitute.harvard.edu/hcaw/"&gt;Climate Action Week&lt;/a&gt; in the Northwest Building, sponsored by &lt;a href="https://www.harvard.edu/climate-and-sustainability/salata-institute/"&gt;Harvard’s Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability&lt;/a&gt; and moderated by &lt;a href="https://heep.hks.harvard.edu/"&gt;Harvard Environmental Economics Program&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://www.belfercenter.org/project/harvard-project-climate-agreements"&gt;Harvard Project&lt;/a&gt; Director &lt;a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/robert-stavins"&gt;Robert Stavins&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Jul 11, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/harvard-project-director-robert-stavins-moderates-climate-action-week-panel-strategies</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>The Hacking of Culture and the Creation of Socio-Technical Debt</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/hacking-culture-and-creation-socio-technical-debt</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-06-13T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Jun 13, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
 
&lt;p&gt;In an era in which internet companies dominate both public and private life, both power and culture are increasingly corporate, write Kim Córdova and Bruce Schneier.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Jun 13, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/hacking-culture-and-creation-socio-technical-debt</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>How Online Privacy Is Like Fishing</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/how-online-privacy-fishing</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-06-03T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Jun 3, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AdobeStock_60330748.jpeg?h=bfa41935&amp;amp;itok=ZZSNz-9L" width="200" height="120" alt="School of trevally." class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;In the wake of a Microsoft spying controversy, it’s time for an ecosystem perspective.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Jun 3, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/how-online-privacy-fishing</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>AI Will Increase the Quantity — and Quality — of Phishing Scams</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/ai-will-increase-quantity-and-quality-phishing-scams</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-05-30T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;May 30, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AP090910075952.jpg?h=1fa2f1fb&amp;amp;itok=0fMlZFc2" width="200" height="120" alt="An art installation of three red piranhas chasing a man with a briefcase." class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Gen AI tools are rapidly making these emails more advanced, harder to spot, and significantly more dangerous. Recent research showed that 60% of participants fell victim to artificial intelligence (AI)-automated phishing, which is comparable to the success rates of non-AI-phishing messages created by human experts. Companies need to: 1) understand the asymmetrical capabilities of AI-enhanced phishing, 2) determine the company or division’s phishing threat severity level, and 3) confirm their current phishing awareness routines.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>May 30, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/ai-will-increase-quantity-and-quality-phishing-scams</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>How AI Will Change Democracy</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/how-ai-will-change-democracy</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-05-28T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;May 28, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AP24150565632564.jpg?h=d17af6c6&amp;amp;itok=z9CeMtu_" width="200" height="120" alt="A woman casts her ballot at a polling station, during general elections in Eshowe, South Africa, Wednesday May 29, 2024." class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Artificial intelligence is coming for our democratic politics, from how politicians campaign to how the legal system functions.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>May 28, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/how-ai-will-change-democracy</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Lattice-Based Cryptosystems and Quantum Cryptanalysis</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/lattice-based-cryptosystems-and-quantum-cryptanalysis</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-05-24T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;May 24, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
 
&lt;p&gt;Quantum computers are probably coming—and when they arrive, they will, most likely, be able to break our standard public-key cryptography algorithms.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>May 24, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/lattice-based-cryptosystems-and-quantum-cryptanalysis</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Seeing Like a Data Structure</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/seeing-data-structure</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-05-23T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;May 23, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AdobeStock_178647566.jpeg?h=9cbe1644&amp;amp;itok=nYBVp0sm" width="200" height="120" alt="Intersecting black lines form the shape of a human eye." class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Our data-centric way of seeing the world isn't serving us well. Barath Raghavan and Bruce Schneier argue that we need new socio-technical systems that leave room for the inherent messiness of reality.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>May 23, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/seeing-data-structure</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>LLMs’ Data-Control Path Insecurity</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/llms-data-control-path-insecurity</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-05-09T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;May 9, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
 
&lt;p&gt;The comingling of data and commands means that large language models are vulnerable to manipulation by prompt injection.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>May 9, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/llms-data-control-path-insecurity</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>US-China Cooperation Remains Possible</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/us-china-cooperation-remains-possible</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-05-06T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;May 6, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/blinken-china-april-26-2024-crop.jpg?h=815f29ce&amp;amp;itok=ytsWmCil" width="200" height="120" alt="U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, left, sits across the table from China's Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong" class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Joseph S. Nye advocates for identifying areas for cooperation between the United States and China such as climate change and public health.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>May 6, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/us-china-cooperation-remains-possible</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Setting a Course for Arctic Research: Arctic Initiative at Arctic Science Summit Week 2024</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/arctic-initiative-arctic-science-summit-week</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-04-16T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Apr 16, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
 
&lt;p&gt;The Arctic Initiative team helped kick off discussions for the International Conference on Arctic Research Planning Process 2022-2026 (ICARP IV) research priority teams at the Arctic Science Summit Week (ASSW) 2024 in Edinburgh, Scotland.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Apr 16, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/arctic-initiative-arctic-science-summit-week</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Backdoor in XZ Utils That Almost Happened</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/backdoor-xz-utils-almost-happened</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-04-09T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Apr 9, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/typing_computer_screen_reflection.jpeg?h=16b70e1a&amp;amp;itok=H2HIVKGF" width="200" height="120" alt="A reflection of a man typing on a laptop computer" class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;The xz Utils backdoor incident reveals that the security of the global internet depends on countless obscure pieces of software written and maintained by even more obscure unpaid, distractible, and sometimes vulnerable volunteers. It’s an untenable situation, and one that is being exploited by malicious actors. Yet precious little is being done to remedy it.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Apr 9, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/backdoor-xz-utils-almost-happened</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Is Fusion Commercialization in Sight? Not Yet, Says John Holdren</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/fusion-commercialization-sight-not-yet-says-john-holdren</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-04-03T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Apr 3, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AP20210488826390.jpg?h=c6980913&amp;amp;itok=6sfCJDgF" width="200" height="120" alt="Technicians work on the poloidial field coil assembly line at the ITER (the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) in Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, southern France, Tuesday, July 28, 2020." class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Great progress on nuclear fusion has been made, but commercialization of the technology before 2050 is unlikely, said John Holdren during a United States Energy Association press briefing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Apr 3, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/fusion-commercialization-sight-not-yet-says-john-holdren</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Let’s Not Make the Same Mistakes with AI That We Made with Social Media</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/lets-not-make-same-mistakes-ai-we-made-social-media</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-03-13T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Mar 13, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AP24031640587431.jpg?h=399920f7&amp;amp;itok=yhdI39e7" width="200" height="120" alt="Mark Zuckerberg at a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing" class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Social media’s unregulated evolution over the past decade holds a lot of lessons that apply directly to AI companies and technologies.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Mar 13, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/lets-not-make-same-mistakes-ai-we-made-social-media</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>How Technoscientific Knowledge Advances: A Bell-Labs-Inspired Architecture</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/how-technoscientific-knowledge-advances-bell-labs-inspired-architecture</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-02-22T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Feb 22, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AP575155642156.jpg?h=75dd28b3&amp;amp;itok=-Glah8ic" width="200" height="120" alt="antenna at the Bell Telephone Laboratories station" class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Authors Narayanamurti and Tsao propose a new architecture for how technoscientific knowledge advances, which maps to the actual operational practice of research and development nurtured at the iconic Bell Labs.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Feb 22, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/how-technoscientific-knowledge-advances-bell-labs-inspired-architecture</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Unraveling the Political Dynamics Shaping the U.S. Strategy for Technology Leadership</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/unraveling-political-dynamics-shaping-us-strategy-technology-leadership</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-02-20T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Feb 20, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/DualUseTechHomepage.png?h=8604c958&amp;amp;itok=9INF7mfY" width="200" height="120" alt="Unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with specialized software and sensors fly during the Technical Concept Experiment at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, Calif., Jan. 19, 2024." class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Although there is broad agreement between the two major parties on the desirability of technology leadership, significant sources of tension—and confusion—persist. By examining the political dynamics that led to the enactment of the &lt;em&gt;CHIPS and Science Act&lt;/em&gt;, Constanza M. Vidal Bustamante and Douglass Vijay Calidas probe these tensions and seek to assess their likely impact on the federal technology strategy in the coming years.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Feb 20, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/unraveling-political-dynamics-shaping-us-strategy-technology-leadership</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Is This a Sputnik Moment?</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/sputnik-moment</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-02-17T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Feb 17, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/sputnik-1-1957.jpg?h=542328fa&amp;amp;itok=x3V6grSM" width="200" height="120" alt="This is a model of a Soviet Earth satellite, Sputnik 1" class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Kari A. Bingen and Heather W. Williams write that if Russia plans to deploy nuclear weapons in space to target satellites, the threat is definitely serious—and the U.S. should act fast.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Feb 17, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/sputnik-moment</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>CFPB’s Proposed Data Rules Would Improve Security, Privacy and Competition</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/cfpbs-proposed-data-rules-would-improve-security-privacy-and-competition</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-01-24T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Jan 24, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AP23067749526767.jpg?h=bce6d0d4&amp;amp;itok=AyeWgAPH" width="200" height="120" alt="Rohit Chopra and Pete Buttigieg" class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;The collection and sale of consumer data is too lucrative for companies to say no to participating in the data broker economy. New rules proposed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau may help eliminate the incentive for companies to buy and sell consumer data.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Jan 24, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/cfpbs-proposed-data-rules-would-improve-security-privacy-and-competition</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>AI Needs to Be Both Trusted and Trustworthy</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/ai-needs-be-both-trusted-and-trustworthy</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2024-01-08T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Jan 8, 2024&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AP23077013488725.jpg?h=2e3ec0e4&amp;amp;itok=TReA4bn1" width="200" height="120" alt="Waymo driverless taxi" class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Sensors, actuators, and IoT devices will enable AI to interact with the physical plane on a massive scale. The question is, how does one build trust in its actions?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Jan 8, 2024</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/ai-needs-be-both-trusted-and-trustworthy</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>AI Could Improve Your Life by Removing Bottlenecks Between What You Want and What You Get</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/ai-could-improve-your-life-removing-bottlenecks-between-what-you-want-and-what-you-get</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2023-12-21T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Dec 21, 2023&lt;/time&gt;
 
  &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/publication/feature/AdobeStock_322602112.jpeg?h=739205df&amp;amp;itok=PY6basKh" width="200" height="120" alt="humanoid robot chef cooks dishes in a restaurant kitchen" class="image-style-thumbnail"&gt;


 
&lt;p&gt;Artificial intelligence is poised to remove human limitations inherent in many systems, including information and logistical bottlenecks in decision-making.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Dec 21, 2023</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/ai-could-improve-your-life-removing-bottlenecks-between-what-you-want-and-what-you-get</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>From the Frontlines to the Future: Assessing Emerging Technology in Russia's Invasion Strategy and NATO's Next Moves</title>
  <link>https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/frontlines-future-assessing-emerging-technology-russias-invasion-strategy-and-natos</link>
  <description>&lt;time datetime="2023-12-20T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"&gt;Dec 20, 2023&lt;/time&gt;
 
 
&lt;p&gt;This piece is a series in the Defense, Emerging Technology, and Strategy (&lt;a href="https://www.belfercenter.org/program/defense-emerging-technology-and-strategy"&gt;DETS&lt;/a&gt;) Program’s analysis on the war in Ukraine, including a corresponding policy brief on &lt;a href="https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/advancing-adversity-ukraines-battlefield-technologies-and-lessons-us"&gt;Ukraine’s Battlefield Technologies and Lessons for the U.S.&lt;/a&gt; published in July 2023.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Dec 20, 2023</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Belfer Center</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/frontlines-future-assessing-emerging-technology-russias-invasion-strategy-and-natos</guid>
    </item>

  </channel>
</rss>
