<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457</id><updated>2026-01-14T19:06:12.335-07:00</updated><category term="Programming"/><category term="Music"/><category term="security"/><category term="China"/><category term="Family"/><category term="blog"/><category term="Algorithm"/><category term="Microsoft"/><category term="Religion"/><category term="Firefox"/><category term="History"/><category term="LINUX"/><category term="Tibet"/><category term="thesis"/><category term="IT"/><category term="ontology"/><category term="Internet"/><category term="Life"/><category term="working"/><category term="Culture"/><category term="Driving"/><category term="Malware"/><category term="Windows"/><category term="WordPress"/><category term="IE"/><category term="PC"/><category term="RSS"/><category term="bioinformatics"/><category term="bloglines"/><category term="Backup"/><category term="Blogger"/><category term="Canada"/><category term="Database"/><category term="Apache"/><category term="Calgary"/><category term="Google"/><category term="Java"/><category term="Piracy"/><category term="Science"/><category term="Space"/><title type='text'>Ben, blogging</title><subtitle type='html'>天道酬勤&#xa;Confucius said: He who works hard gets well paid.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default?alt=atom'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default?alt=atom&amp;start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05301150384682821352</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>626</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-7622064504919740131</id><published>2026-01-14T19:06:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2026-01-14T19:06:12.295-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Learning Javascript: Class 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tools:&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Notepad, Chrome&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Step 1,&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Open Notepad or any editor, create a file &quot;class1_1.html&quot; with the content:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgSm8G8soRnPPkvV-KWL-7Lg4w45LDvQkLYjXOmCNYFMdcVIBJL0MBMyDow7r3tik_F4daNSo81thYQ0wr55AzN42-abfDh-xW5kqdwYZFhA8DpAE-H6bgtDiA3w0U7AFzAVBlq_dVnOu9HUhBHk5JJHgMaqbn2LiUlEkUWge8RvlTq_4CwHdtc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;249&quot; data-original-width=&quot;327&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgSm8G8soRnPPkvV-KWL-7Lg4w45LDvQkLYjXOmCNYFMdcVIBJL0MBMyDow7r3tik_F4daNSo81thYQ0wr55AzN42-abfDh-xW5kqdwYZFhA8DpAE-H6bgtDiA3w0U7AFzAVBlq_dVnOu9HUhBHk5JJHgMaqbn2LiUlEkUWge8RvlTq_4CwHdtc&quot; width=&quot;315&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Step 2,&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use Chrome to open this file (Usually, by double clicking this file in File Explorer)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Open &quot;More Tools&quot;-&amp;gt;&quot;Developer Tools&quot; to see the information.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now you learn the development environment of Javascript.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Step 3,&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Open Notepad to create second file &quot;Class1_2.html&quot; with the content:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEghrVHfQJ8CMy82gIxx-yQMrrfS6NXmmumlpSDFYLoNziK5jQd2mAjc9KWe_hwsgAx2ZhZTWyPLi0GNoAV2uivnQ06_dqy-AcGyMz4eUTlxV43ZCZA9xojRKxVCHrjryveXHsDdUSV0MFbjFWqg6f0JMAcK8YEPAob9VXjgcL5MPGzYxz0ofp3w&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;351&quot; data-original-width=&quot;569&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEghrVHfQJ8CMy82gIxx-yQMrrfS6NXmmumlpSDFYLoNziK5jQd2mAjc9KWe_hwsgAx2ZhZTWyPLi0GNoAV2uivnQ06_dqy-AcGyMz4eUTlxV43ZCZA9xojRKxVCHrjryveXHsDdUSV0MFbjFWqg6f0JMAcK8YEPAob9VXjgcL5MPGzYxz0ofp3w&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now you learn how to output value to the web page (UI)&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Step 4,&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;Next file, more complicate:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1787v-Lo754IK9IcBYAAdm0s5xKvMMgNRmibTqMEN_28TE_l8VrC45VjofFadd1Acr0P14P78WnIaGc2gxW_eV2AsqIiijWW2bUFogfueQZnPmU9i0wt3o3x2l4CP-GcsSgMrgqIls1YXiOvtPUcR-gx13AiIlj7L9vBPcQMmTqsl-KMktSf5&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;542&quot; data-original-width=&quot;542&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1787v-Lo754IK9IcBYAAdm0s5xKvMMgNRmibTqMEN_28TE_l8VrC45VjofFadd1Acr0P14P78WnIaGc2gxW_eV2AsqIiijWW2bUFogfueQZnPmU9i0wt3o3x2l4CP-GcsSgMrgqIls1YXiOvtPUcR-gx13AiIlj7L9vBPcQMmTqsl-KMktSf5&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fun, you are interacting with the page!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The result is not quite right, can you correct it?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Step 5,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the previous program, the operator is always plus (&quot;+&quot;). Can you change it to a drop box with 4 choices (&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;*&quot;, &quot;/&quot;), and change the program to reflect the change?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/7622064504919740131/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/7622064504919740131' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/7622064504919740131'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/7622064504919740131'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2026/01/learning-javascript-class-1.html' title='Learning Javascript: Class 1'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgSm8G8soRnPPkvV-KWL-7Lg4w45LDvQkLYjXOmCNYFMdcVIBJL0MBMyDow7r3tik_F4daNSo81thYQ0wr55AzN42-abfDh-xW5kqdwYZFhA8DpAE-H6bgtDiA3w0U7AFzAVBlq_dVnOu9HUhBHk5JJHgMaqbn2LiUlEkUWge8RvlTq_4CwHdtc=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-5469099175534943780</id><published>2025-11-27T14:54:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2025-11-27T14:54:59.618-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Cantonese 粤语</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&quot;Cantonese&quot; 的中文翻译并不是”广东话“。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;这个词源是”Canton&quot;，其实不是“广东”，而是“广东省城”，也就算是现在的“广州”，其实在以前（100年多 前是现在番禺的那边）。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;在《新牛津英语词典》里，对“Canton”的解释是： The name of the city in southern China。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;总之，&quot;Cantonese&quot; 不是广东话，而是“广东省城的话”。 广东其实没有一个叫做“广东话”的方言。中国八大方言，有两个在广东：粤语和客家话。除了这两个之外，还有不那么“大”的方言，例如潮汕话、黎话等。黎话现在分布在雷州半岛那边，包括湛江，主要是从海南岛那边传过来的。如果大家还记得的话，海南岛其实在80年代以前是广东的一部分，后来才单独建省。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;总之，粤语、客家话、潮汕话、黎话、台山话，都是广东话。而 Cantonese,作为 “广东省城的话”，其实是指粤语。&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/5469099175534943780/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/5469099175534943780' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/5469099175534943780'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/5469099175534943780'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2025/11/cantonese.html' title='Cantonese 粤语'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-8021161865395403693</id><published>2024-09-13T23:35:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2024-09-13T23:42:19.918-06:00</updated><title type='text'>美国修改法定退休年龄的历史</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;9月13日，全国人大常委会通过实施渐进式延迟法定退休年龄的决定：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;用十五年时间，逐步将男职工的法定退休年龄从原六十周岁延迟至六十三周岁，将女职工的法定退休年龄从原五十周岁、五十五周岁分别延迟至五十五周岁、五十八周岁。&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;具体步骤，以男职工为例：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;从2025年1月1日起，男职工法定退休年龄每四个月延迟一个月，分别逐步延迟至六十三周岁&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(参看国务院链接 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202409/content_6974294.htm&quot;&gt;https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202409/content_6974294.htm&lt;/a&gt; ）&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;我介绍一下美国修改法定退休年龄的历史吧。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;美国第一次设定“法定退休年龄”，是在二战之前的1935年。当时直接就设置了65岁，可以领取养老金。后来规定可以提前两三年领取，但是若提前领取，拿到的钱就少了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;到1983年，美国立法修改退休年龄：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;当年40岁以上的（1943年前出生的），维持不变，还是65岁退休；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;当年39岁到28岁的（1943年到1954年出生的），本来应该是在2008年到2019年到达65岁退休的，推迟一年，到66岁退休；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;当年27岁到23岁的（1955年到1960年出生的），每年加多两个月。所以1960年后出生的都是67岁退休。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;具体地说，这个1983年的立法，到2008年才第一次起作用：本来当年退休的人，到2009年才退休。这个改革仅对立法当年39岁以下的人造成影响，每个人都有起码25年的时间来应对退休年龄的变化。这就是我对现在北京的政策最不同意的地方：你一年后退休？你要多工作三个月：从2025年1月1日起每四个月就延迟一个月，即1月份增加1个月，5月份增加2个月，9月份增加3个月；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;所以到一年后即2025年9月，你要多工作三个月。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/8021161865395403693/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/8021161865395403693' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/8021161865395403693'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/8021161865395403693'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2024/09/retirement.html' title='美国修改法定退休年龄的历史'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-4823231388186360787</id><published>2024-01-28T11:57:00.006-07:00</published><updated>2024-01-28T12:21:47.371-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="China"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History"/><title type='text'>秦末南越国的成立</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;朋友推荐了一篇网文，关于广东人的历史和现在，说得很有趣。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZTbBF5XMIBersBlt6sulsA&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;广东人：鲜为人知的真相&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;一路读的很快乐，到最后一段的时候感觉跟我印象中的不相符，所以查了一下资料，验证一番。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;这段是这么说的：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;楷体&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #191919; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: #a3a3a3; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;有趣的是，秦朝有个将领名叫赵佗，他征服岭南之后，不听中央号令，在广东建立了“南越国”，再后来呢，秦朝亡了，汉朝发兵，把“南越国”给灭了&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;查证之后，南越国其实是在秦朝灭亡之后才建立的，大秦子弟不满中原政权换手，所以自立为王，其实是很理所当然的。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;话说公元前223秦灭了楚国（当时的楚国的军队总司令是项燕，记住这个名字），前222年灭了越和燕，前221年灭了齐，彻底灭了战国六国，统一中原。同年，他派出大军南征百越，也就是那篇网文里所提到的南岭以南的地区。用了7年，到前214年，才成功在南越建立政权，将领任嚣和副手&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;赵佗作为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;郡尉。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;光阴似箭，情况急转直下：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;4年之后，前210年，秦始皇去世，秦二世在与大哥扶苏的宫斗之中上台&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;前209年7月陈胜吴广起义，全国反秦斗争纷纷掀起，包括流氓（这个词在当时是表示没有户籍的人，因为刘邦当时拉了几百人落草为寇）刘邦，和前楚国大将项燕的儿子项梁，带着他的侄子项羽，也跟着反秦；当年末，陈胜、吴广两人就已经战死（其实是战败被自己的手下所杀，提着头颅去敌方投降，也算战死），但是他们点燃的反抗暴秦的烈火还继续蔓延。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;前207年8月，赵高指鹿为马，确认众官唯唯诺诺，没有反对的声音，就逼死了秦二世，捧秦三世上台，秦三世隔月就杀了赵高。10月，刘邦杀到咸阳，与民众约法三章，秦三世自缚投降，秦自此灭亡。那段历史太乱，所以秦三世到底是谁，现在还没搞清楚：有人说是秦二世的侄子，有人说是秦始皇的侄子，连辈分都没有达成一致意见。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;前206年1月，这时项梁已经战死，他&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;侄子项羽带着江东子弟也杀入关中，把刘邦手上的秦三世杀了，火烧阿房宫，大失民心。与刘邦进行鸿门宴后，两军争霸正式开始。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;在中原战乱频仍的时候，南越在&lt;/span&gt;任嚣和&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;赵佗的管理下，与中原隔绝，既不回军救援秦王朝讨伐叛乱，也不投身反秦的起义军之中。在大概前208年或者前206年，&lt;/span&gt;任嚣病死，把政权移交给&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;赵佗。Again，因为历史记载太乱（特别是后来南越国被灭，历史记载被焚毁），具体是哪年的事情，也不太肯定；广东本地的记载和越南国的记载不一致。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;总之，在公元前204年，在中原楚汉相争的时候，大秦将领&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;赵佗在南越宣布：成立南越国，保护民众不受中原叛乱的肆虐，守护一方水土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;照我说，他们对秦国没有忠诚感，是可以理解的。才平定南越4年，派他们出来的秦始皇就挂了，后面皇帝的上位很有争议；&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;赵佗出生于河北正定，是燕赵之地，不知道是什么时候被秦侵略了；手下为了征战酷热的南岭，用了很多楚、越的降兵，甚至有些是“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;谪徙民&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;”，是在中原的犯人。这一年秦统一全国（灭6国）也只有17年，前几年陈胜吴广所说的“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;王侯将相，宁有种乎！&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 15.008px;&quot;&gt;”，大家也都听见了，凭什么你能当皇帝，我就不能？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;到公元前202年，刘邦才战胜项羽，在中原建立汉国。这个汉国比南越国还新，所以南越国不鸟它，没有臣服，而是跟它建立了正常邦交关系。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;浮沉了93年，到公元111年，汉武帝才征服南越国。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;所以我说，那网文里那段是错误的：南越国是在秦朝灭亡后才自立，以保护乡民，并没有“不听中央号令”，因为那时候，已经没有了“中央”。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;南越国大概包括现在的广东、广西和越南北部。&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/4823231388186360787/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/4823231388186360787' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/4823231388186360787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/4823231388186360787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2024/01/nanyue.html' title='秦末南越国的成立'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-5311450147734662079</id><published>2023-09-16T17:32:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2023-09-16T17:32:45.599-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Cannery Row 蒙特雷的罐头街</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;海滨城市 Monterey 有条街名字是&quot;Cannary Row&quot;，用我家乡的名字来看，这就叫做罐头街 （相对于我家乡的担水街、打铁街）。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230916/004_961_img6137.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230916/005_843_img6138.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230916/006_759_img6139.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;没错，这街上就是一个罐头厂，沙丁鱼罐头厂，楼上有过道连接。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;我特地走到靠海的这边建筑的后面去，能够看到这建筑确实很古老：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230916/007_963_img6140.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230916/008_742_img6141.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230916/009_689_img6142.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;有没有看到水泥柱子都被海浪侵蚀了？再放一个特写近照：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230916/010_418_img6144.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;路东边的建筑现在还作为写字楼、商铺运作，而路西边，靠着海的这边，大多是铁将军把守，只有一个门开着，能撇见里面的停车场地，和空荡荡的墙壁：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230916/011_587_img6147.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在网上，能看到这个罐头厂的旧照：&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh2VlU7rZl6tBKOZmGOKNmLO--iWcldZZK6JI88NSGRrg0U4tPWz5qaaRMEViBv8_NJokbUH4tzN98vUIKEH0SkfAAyCxrXBm8p9f0q_BAZ9ch2CWdM5QxVOoLMKrhQ5hTuhddQ-opAHNBV7zJPS2oMgR6jhE0OC0C1PNeKpkYaYxOVVapnMcGt&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;430&quot; data-original-width=&quot;339&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh2VlU7rZl6tBKOZmGOKNmLO--iWcldZZK6JI88NSGRrg0U4tPWz5qaaRMEViBv8_NJokbUH4tzN98vUIKEH0SkfAAyCxrXBm8p9f0q_BAZ9ch2CWdM5QxVOoLMKrhQ5hTuhddQ-opAHNBV7zJPS2oMgR6jhE0OC0C1PNeKpkYaYxOVVapnMcGt&quot; width=&quot;189&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;多少风流，总被雨打风吹去！&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/5311450147734662079/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/5311450147734662079' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/5311450147734662079'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/5311450147734662079'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2023/09/cannery-row.html' title='Cannery Row 蒙特雷的罐头街'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh2VlU7rZl6tBKOZmGOKNmLO--iWcldZZK6JI88NSGRrg0U4tPWz5qaaRMEViBv8_NJokbUH4tzN98vUIKEH0SkfAAyCxrXBm8p9f0q_BAZ9ch2CWdM5QxVOoLMKrhQ5hTuhddQ-opAHNBV7zJPS2oMgR6jhE0OC0C1PNeKpkYaYxOVVapnMcGt=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-1723116387805112058</id><published>2023-02-18T12:25:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2023-12-23T19:10:07.056-07:00</updated><title type='text'>三个男人的纠缠: 刘永福、冯子才和唐景崧</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;刚才在群里介绍家乡的名人刘永福，看到了三个男人的纠缠。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;所以第一个男人当然是刘永福。刘永福先是在我那家乡出生，这是整个故事的开 始。清末，民不聊生，刘永福进了天地会，反对清朝暴政。清朝派出冯子才讨伐，他带兵逃到越南。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;冯子才，也是钦州人（我这个家乡解放前属于广东廉州府钦州地区，解放后才划为广西钦州地区，所以在历史上称为广西或者广东都正常），比刘永福大了19岁，早年跑镖被劫入天地会后征战多年，投降清军把屠刀转向太平天国，驻防扬州，平定太平天国，后提任广西提督，讨伐刘永福，把他赶到越南。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;多年后，法国入侵中国藩国越南，清廷无所适从，这时候，我们故事的第三个男人出现了。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;这个男人也是广西人，桂林府的唐景崧。他比刘永福年轻4岁，但已经成进士、点翰林，候补吏部主事，候补了16年了。他看到如果法国轻易占领越南，就会冲入清国境内，而此时刘永福已经在越南经营了16年，站稳了脚跟，并跟越南朝廷合作抗击法国，就向清廷提出孤身前往招降，以清兵联合越军、刘永福军（黑旗军）一起在中国境外抵抗法国。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1882年，冯子才已经任广西提督20年，乞病家居。唐景崧出发前往越南，在两广、云贵花了不少时间，确认得到当地总督的支持。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1883年，唐景崧前往越南成功招降刘永福。法国侵占越南国都，迫使越南以法国为保护国，废除中国藩国地位，清廷大怒，发兵。唐景崧和刘永福在越南北境和法国进行了激烈的战斗，被慢慢逼退到边境。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1884年，法国逼近中国边境，清廷重新启用冯子才，联合唐景崧、刘永福在镇南关、谅山抵抗法军。三个男人的纠缠，在这年达到了高峰。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1885年3月，唐景崧和刘永福在谅山宣光围困法军长达4个月。150公里外，冯子才在镇南关大捷，法军阵亡74人（包括7名军官）、受伤213人，全线崩溃。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;这时，清廷在4月与法国签署合约，中法战争正式结束，中国承认法国对越南的保护国地位。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;三个男人正在胜利之时，却被清廷束缚手脚，不能乘胜追击，出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟啊！&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial, Bitstream Vera Sans;&quot;&gt;这一年，冯子才已经67岁；他再为清廷在海南、云、贵操劳了19年，以86岁高龄在贵州任上逝世。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial, Bitstream Vera Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;而另外两个男人，命中还有一段纠缠。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;唐景崧被调往台湾，逐渐升至巡怃；刘永福的黑旗军驻扎在广州，休养生息。1894年，日本侵略朝鲜，中日宣战。刘永福调任到台湾与唐景崧会合，两人再次合作抵抗日本入侵。可惜，大家已经知道了：甲午海战中国惨败，中日签订马关条约，把台湾割让给了日本。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1895年4月17日，《马关条约》签订。台湾巡抚唐景崧多次上文请求清廷收回成命而不可得。民众要求自卫，而列强的意见是：你要是为了归属清廷，我们就不插手；如果你是为了民众的安宁，我们还可以提供帮助。5月25日，以唐景崧为大总统，刘永福为大将军的“台湾民主国”正式成立，公昭曰：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;bbcode&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(128, 128, 128); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;全台士民，不胜悲愤。当此无天可吁，无主可依，台民公议自立为民主之国...&lt;br /&gt;惟是台湾疆土，荷郑大清经营缔造二百馀年，今须自立为国，感念列圣旧恩，仍应恭奉正朔，遥作屏籓，气脉相通，无异中土，照常严备，不可稍涉疏虞。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;后代有人认为这是临时过渡的抗日政府，若抗日成功即归返中国；也有人认为这是台湾独立的宣言。暂不论，我们还回到这两个男人的纠缠来。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;唐景崧在发这个独立宣言的同一天，还给清廷发电，称：“嗣后台湾总统均由民举，遵奉正朔，遥作屏藩。俟事稍定，臣能脱身即奔赴宫门，席藁请罪。”于此同时，将妻子、行囊送回内地，又提库银四十万两汇往上海。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;6月2日，清廷割台特使，李鸿章之子李经芳在台湾基隆外海的日本军舰上，正式与日本海军办理台湾交割事宜。日本即正式攻打台北。4日，唐景崧得到美国驻台税务司帮助，逃离台湾。以辜家为首的富豪恭迎日本入台北城，避免了生灵涂炭，也造就了辜家后来的百年财富。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;刘永福继任大总统在台南带领民众继续抵抗日本军队，支持到11月。不敌归国。至今在高雄市还有一条路名为“永福路”，纪念他为当地民众的奋斗，我还特地请一个台湾的朋友搞了一个路牌的照片。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230218/001_270_80c2f9c4bbec439c83b808a67dfc43f0.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;551&quot; height=&quot;800&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20230218/001_270_80c2f9c4bbec439c83b808a67dfc43f0.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;551&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;在&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;台湾民主国任职的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;內務大臣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;俞明震，原来是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;台湾布政使，与&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;唐景崧有多年的合作；30多年后他们的后人：俞的外甥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;陈寅恪和唐德孙女&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial, Bitstream Vera Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;唐筼，认识后半年就结婚，成就了后来几十年德美满婚姻。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;胡适的父亲任台东直隶州知州，也和刘永福一起抗日，7月才因病内渡，8月就在厦门病逝。多年以后， 1931年，胡适给唐景崧的孙女婿陈寅恪题了一首诗：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;bbcode&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(128, 128, 128); margin: 0px; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 3px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;《题唐景崧先生遗墨》：&lt;br /&gt;南天民主国，回首一伤神。&lt;br /&gt;黑虎今何在，黄龙亦已陈。&lt;br /&gt;几枝无用笔，半打有心人，&lt;br /&gt;毕竟天难补，滔滔四十春。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;其中的“黑虎”就是刘永福的黑旗军，黄龙是指清朝的黄龙旗吧。刘唐两人虽然希望能够保境安民，护得一方水土，可惜历史大潮汹涌，谁能阻挡？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;后记：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;如上所说，1895年，唐、刘在抵抗日本不敌后退回大陆。清廷并未责怪，因为这是朝廷的退让。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;唐退休在桂林，发展当地教育文化，创办了“桂剧”。1903年死。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;冯子才比他年长 23岁，也死于同一年。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;刘永福任广东碣石镇总兵，在辛亥革命后，在中华民国任广东民团总长，并聘请黄飞鸿任广东民团总教练。这是历史真实，不是电影的捏造。早在黑旗军驻扎广州的时候，黄飞鸿就已经任军中的军医和教练，也一同进驻台湾，作为“殿前大将军”为台湾民主国奋斗，直到11月才与刘永福一起退出台湾。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1915年，日本向袁世凯提出二十一条，这是又一个耻辱的马关条约。刘永福向北洋政权的中华民国要求重上战场遭拒。愤恨不己，卧床不起，在次年1月以80岁高龄死于家中。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;这就是三个广西男人的纠缠。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;他们三人的一生，是反抗西方列强侵略中华国土的一生，保境安民，护一方水土。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/1723116387805112058/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/1723116387805112058' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/1723116387805112058'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/1723116387805112058'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2023/02/liu-yongfu.html' title='三个男人的纠缠: 刘永福、冯子才和唐景崧'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-7355097124173237066</id><published>2022-12-04T15:50:00.007-07:00</published><updated>2024-04-17T19:42:34.984-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="China"/><title type='text'>三年困难时期的数学讨论 math</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;前面有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;一个图：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/001_554_f126a81c1e1f44e9a25c5bcee3a1e365.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;然后我有了主意，能够给具体的数字。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;第一步，我先到国家统计局拿到每年人口的数字，放到 excel里，得到和前面图一致的曲线 （单位是万人）：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/002_979_birth1.png&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/002_979_birth1.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;然后用每一年新增的人口除以前一年的人口，得到每年的自然增长率（千分之）: 这个曲线也是和前面的图一致。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/003_950_birth2.png&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/003_950_birth2.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;戏肉来了：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;在增长率上，从1956年的22到1967年的24之间，我简单划了条线&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/004_832_birth3prefer.png&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/004_832_birth3prefer.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;我们认为，自然增长率是比较稳定、比较平滑的变化，所以这条线会是正常年景的（原来的）增长率。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;根据这个变化后的增长率，我得到数字：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1963年人口数应该是 73812.59721， 比现实多了 4640.597213 （万人） （也就是说，那几年少了四千六百万人）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;========&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1957年增长率特别高，如果我保留这一年，到1958年才用22~24来修改的话，得到：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/005_468_birth3prefer2.png&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/005_468_birth3prefer2.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1963年人口数应该是 81757.06338 比现实多了 5389.063382（万人）.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;我把1963年前都设置成22，免得说我作弊。这样得到的数字是最低的：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bbcode&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/006_898_birth3prefer3.png&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-width: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; max-width: 95%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20221202/006_898_birth3prefer3.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;得到1963年 少了3994万人。 这个是调试几种可接受的设定后得到的最低的数字。所以说，这三年困难时期少了四千万人，是最低的估算。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial, Bitstream Vera Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;找到了2000年普查的按年龄数据：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;36岁： 24144848&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;37岁： 27866189&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;38岁： 20923112&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;39岁： 11414017&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;40岁： 14684726 （1960年出生）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;41岁： 13059787&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;42岁： 17135981&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;43岁： 18998424&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;44岁： 17364027&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;从17xxxxxx一下子减少到 13xxxxxx, 14xxxxxx,11xxxxxxx。 当然这17xxxxx比我刚才估算的 每年1320万多了一些，大概跟各年龄的分布有关。 抛弃刚才的数据，用 17xxxx, 18xxxx来算，就是少了700+400+500=1600万人。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;这1600万人包括少出生的，也包括早死的：在2000年人口普查前就比其它年度的人（1956/1957年出生的等）*多*死的人。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;此外的2400万人是纯饿死的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/7355097124173237066/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/7355097124173237066' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/7355097124173237066'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/7355097124173237066'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2022/12/math.html' title='三年困难时期的数学讨论 math'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-6833145122896819646</id><published>2022-11-10T11:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2022-11-10T11:40:41.713-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Python calling shell commands</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;First of all, for this topic, we should always reference the official site of subprocess:&amp;nbsp;https://docs.python.org/3.10/library/subprocess.html&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Because when you do random google search, you will find some answers for this topic using os.system, Popen. You should know these answers are obsolete. The answers might be correct 10 years ago, but now, whenever possible, use the subprocess class to solve this problem. Of course if you are reading/using a 10-year-old program and trying to make sense of it ( you have my sympathy), then you can know the answer is still valid (but deprecated).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Second, I limit my scope in Linux shell only. Running python command in Windows is another topic that I don&#39;t have the capability to cover.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In one of my project, the code evolves itself into calling a lot of shell commands. At first it is calling ffmpeg to decode a video, then it is calling another python program to process , and it even calls &quot;echo&quot; to write timestamp and some information into a log file:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgb6ov4GlDVSen7Tjb3aqZdwI8SSUWhv3Y3xb-4TJZMGXZ64vmQH_408n87EC6PecQJxR4ZGVy3rddoXhc8WDTlQwo8cSlkGnLz2cgLOwhLvOIcXLNH70dJkixMAvxaWrsntxytAPhmIBxHSBL2X21Bg9RdS57VqPoSNH1tP0iYCXenfRbCsw&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;160&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1650&quot; height=&quot;31&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgb6ov4GlDVSen7Tjb3aqZdwI8SSUWhv3Y3xb-4TJZMGXZ64vmQH_408n87EC6PecQJxR4ZGVy3rddoXhc8WDTlQwo8cSlkGnLz2cgLOwhLvOIcXLNH70dJkixMAvxaWrsntxytAPhmIBxHSBL2X21Bg9RdS57VqPoSNH1tP0iYCXenfRbCsw&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To keep the code simple, I was using `os.system()`.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/6833145122896819646/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/6833145122896819646' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/6833145122896819646'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/6833145122896819646'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2022/11/python-calling-shell-commands.html' title='Python calling shell commands'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgb6ov4GlDVSen7Tjb3aqZdwI8SSUWhv3Y3xb-4TJZMGXZ64vmQH_408n87EC6PecQJxR4ZGVy3rddoXhc8WDTlQwo8cSlkGnLz2cgLOwhLvOIcXLNH70dJkixMAvxaWrsntxytAPhmIBxHSBL2X21Bg9RdS57VqPoSNH1tP0iYCXenfRbCsw=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-1781839278725054785</id><published>2022-10-06T11:51:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2022-10-06T11:57:01.743-06:00</updated><title type='text'>CDC COVID19 隔离指引</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;当前的美国 CDC所发布的 COVID19 隔离指引 可以在&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/isolation.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; CDC网站&lt;/a&gt;上找到，我做一下整理和翻译如下：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0，如果你有接触到 COVID19病人，从当天起10天，要注意：&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 0.1，如果与别人接触，要带口罩。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 0.2，注意观察自己有没有症状；如果有症状就做测试。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 0.3，接触后5天做测试。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 如果有症状或者测试阳性，请进入下一步。否则10天后解除警惕。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1，如果你测试阳性，或者出现症状，首先要隔离5天：&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.1，隔离期间，尽量在家里。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.2，如果出去（或者与家中其他人接触），一定带好口罩。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.3，不要旅行（去外省市）。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.4，如果可能，在家里使用独立的卫生间，并提高室内空气流动。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.5，5天后，如果一直没有症状，可解除隔离。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.6，5天后，如果只有轻微症状，体温在没有用发烧药的前提下正常了24小时，就可解除隔离（Ben加注：比如第四天发烧，吃了泰诺，第五天温度正常，那么第六天就可以解除隔离了）。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.7，如果有中度的症状，比如呼吸短促或呼吸困难，要等到10天才能解除隔离。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.8，如果有重度症状，或者你的免疫系统弱（小孩或老人或有免疫系统疾病），及时寻求医疗救助，如果需要住院，由医生决定何时解除隔离。&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1.9，不管你哪天解除隔离，在室内活动时请继续戴口罩，直到第10天。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;就这么些了。祝大家健康平安！&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/1781839278725054785/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/1781839278725054785' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/1781839278725054785'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/1781839278725054785'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2022/10/cdc-covid19.html' title='CDC COVID19 隔离指引'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-5798001581540290924</id><published>2022-09-15T08:16:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2022-09-15T08:22:52.846-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Driving"/><title type='text'>电和油 </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;我的 Prius Prime是油电混合的；充满电后能跑28 mile (刚买的时候是30~32 mile, 现在两年了，衰退了一些)，也能加10加仑油来跑, 用的是90号油。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;前两天查了一下，充电6度（kWh）就能跑28 mile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;电费单很复杂，有阶梯费用，还有其他费用；简化一些，上个月账单里我家用了641度电，花费是 $91.90 ，所以这6度电的花费是 $0.8602 ,每mile用钱：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;0.8602/28 = $0.0307&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;如果这车的电全跑完了（比如忘记充电了），完全用油来跑，效能是 50MPG (miles per gallon), 现在窗外我能看到远处的加油站牌子，$5.43每加仑，我所用的89号油。所以用油的时候，每mile用钱：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;5.43/50 = $0.1086&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;所以这车用电的花费是用油的 三分之一。这里当然不计算充电时每天都要冲一次（才28miles), 来回走路所花费的时间 overhead；邮箱充满一次能跑500miles，抵上17次的充电了.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;一般车的 MPG只有 25~30MPG左右，可参考上面的数字。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;刚才说了每天冲这6度电的花费是 $0.8602，公司里停车场可以免费冲。 如果在家里，直接用的是车库墙上的普通的110伏电源，用6个小时才充满；在公司里的充电桩，两 个小时完成。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;有时从公司里充了电回来，到了家里就用了一半的电，有时就懒得拉线了，等着第二天，还足够开到公司的；到了公司里，用一个 APP排队，等充电桩空闲了就通知到我的APP上，出来挪一下车，充上电；两小时后充满了再去挪车；这来回走动不算这充电的overhead，因为其他人也可以有一个 smoke break，出来走一走，不算什么；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;有时候排队太长，或者轮到自己的时候，正在会议上，或者是没有看到APP的提醒（我最近经常碰到），就被轮空了，下班时只能开着没电的车回去，用油。到了家里再接线。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;其实也就是$0.8602的事。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial, Bitstream Vera Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;另二则：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial, Bitstream Vera Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;1，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;车的颜色&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;我买的第一辆车就不说了，十几年旧的二手车，碰到什么颜色就什么颜色，便宜就好。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;到了买新车的时候，对车的颜色做了一番调查。我自己来说，对颜色没有什么喜好的，真要问我“喜欢什么颜色”的话，只能是同周星驰那样回答：“黄色咯。”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;皇天不负有心人，我查到一份报告，说是美国的统计，白色的车是最清晰、最显目的，因此发生事故最少，因为对方司机很容易看到白车的到来。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;好，那就白色。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;买了半年后，发现错了。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;冬天到了，一下雪，白茫茫一片，真是好干净！白车在这里就好像隐形了似的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;没错，那时候我在加拿大。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;2，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;车灯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;加拿大和美国在车灯上有一个区别：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;美国要求在晚上或者天气昏暗行驶的时候，车灯一定要亮，让 别人能看到这车，保证道路的行驶安全，否则警察在路上看到就会过来找你麻烦；当然，每个州对“晚上”和“天气昏暗”的定义不完全一样。加拿大直接要求在所有时候，开车时就要亮灯。事实是，加拿大要求“行驶时亮灯”的车才能卖，根本就没有关灯的选项。原因是，亮着车灯的车，即使在白天，也比其它的车更容易辨识。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/5798001581540290924/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/5798001581540290924' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/5798001581540290924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/5798001581540290924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2022/09/electric-cars.html' title='电和油 '/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-86266388811170231</id><published>2022-09-15T08:09:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2022-09-15T08:09:39.746-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Culture"/><title type='text'>mid autumn 天涯共此时。美国人什么时候庆祝中秋？</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;我们都知道中秋那天月亮圆。今年，是公历的9月10日。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;精确一些计算，可以得到月亮圆的那一刻。比如说，9月10日19点30分，正是月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后的点。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;当然，我说的是北京时间。这个时刻，是美国的9月10日早上4点30分（三藩市时间）。所以在美国的华人在当天晚上才庆祝中秋。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;理论上，如果月亮圆的那一刻是9月10日的上午8点23分，这时是美国的9月9日下午5点23分，那么美国华人就应该在当天晚上（9月9日晚上）庆祝中秋。中国亲人还在上班呢（假设这天不是星期六，或者你在996福报的公司上班），美国亲人已经吃完月饼盖被子睡觉了。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;要是月亮圆的一刻是9月10日的14点53分，美国就分裂了。这时候，美国的西部，三藩市这边，是9月9日的23点53分，而在美国东部，在纽约这边，是9月10日的凌晨2点53分。这时候，三藩市的美国亲人应该已经吃完月饼盖被子睡觉，而纽约的美国亲人还在等着晚上的月上柳梢头。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;所以其实美国华人不喜欢这么分裂；就按照北京时间来算好了，既然在中国是9月10日，美国就等到9月10日的晚上再庆祝。海上生明月，天涯共此时。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;对于春节、夏至等，其实也有同样的问题，也同样处理。欧洲那边也是同样，按着中国的日历走。但是一些东南亚国家并不是如此，比如越南和日本，他们自己按照自己的时区来计算春节、中秋，所以有时候会得到与中国不同的日期。&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/86266388811170231/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/86266388811170231' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/86266388811170231'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/86266388811170231'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2022/09/mid-autumn.html' title='mid autumn 天涯共此时。美国人什么时候庆祝中秋？'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-6742037713630884844</id><published>2022-03-13T13:02:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2022-03-13T13:02:10.063-06:00</updated><title type='text'>期货（future)是什么，有什么意义</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;这天中午午餐时，朋友们在一起聊着社会、经济，说到一些跳楼事件后，一个朋友A问：“什么是期货？”，跟着一个灵魂追问：“期货有什么用？”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;我想着今天的日子，说：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;现在是三月份，青黄不接的时候，粮食要7月份才能种出来（我说的可能是南方种两季稻或者三季稻的情况，也有可能我用的是农历的7月份，请不要纠缠细节），我这个农民就要饿死了；你现在给我一千块钱，按照1块钱1公斤的价格，商量好，在7月收获的时候，我就给你一吨谷子。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;这就是期货，而它的意义就是：对我来说，我现在就有了钱，能活下来了，能存活到收获的时候。对你来说，你用相对低廉的价格（你认为在7月的时候，价格会比1块钱1公斤更高）买到了粮食。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;故事还没有完。期货怎么交易呢？时间飞速来到6月1日，市面价格涨到了10块钱1公斤，所以你（A）可以拿着单子跟B商量，说：你用5000块钱从我这里买这个单子，下个月就能拿到1吨谷子了。好，B给了5000块钱给A，回头又把这个单子以6000块钱卖给了C。从A到B到C，完成了一连串的交易，其实这谷子还没有种出来。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;这就是期货的交易。期货的英文词是“ Future ”（未来），这些交易，买卖的就是未来。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;在这里，期货交易的意义是：经过多人的预测，越靠近交易日期，这些预测越准确，可以比较有效地避免价格大起大落，对社会造成冲击。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;去年原油宝出现了这期货是负的，怎么算呢？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;6月份粮食价格风云变幻，忽然降低到了1分钱1公斤的程度；C拿着单子，叫嚷着1分钱1公斤，都没有人来搭理，6月30日，合约就要到期了，而C本身并没有仓库，要是不把这个单子搞出去，农民明天就开着拖拉机把这谷子倒在他的家门口，到时候所需要的清理费（仓储费用、运输费用）还要高，所以他只好换了招牌，说“谁把这个单子拿过去，不仅明天拿到1吨谷子，我还送你一百块钱！”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;好好的谷子，白送都没有人要，只好倒贴钱了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;空头又是什么呢？那就要换一个位置了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;现在你给了我1000块钱，我答应你7月份给你一吨谷子；但是我偷懒了，不想去种田， 我就去找另一个相信到时候的价格会便宜的人。我跟D说，这一吨谷子到时只要100块钱就能买到，现在我给你600块钱，你把这个单子（卖单）拿去。D只要认可到时候的价格会比现在的交易价格更低，这个交易就成功了；我什么事都没做，就赚了400块钱；D也不一定去种田，而是转头把这个单子以300块钱又卖给了E。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;一群不事生产的家伙，把这一吨还没有种出来的粮食买过来卖过去，变着法子买卖。如果E成功的话，在7月1日交割的时候，从市场上用100块钱买来谷子堆在A的门口，他就赚了200块。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;要是最后一天（或者最后10天）,粮食价格上涨很厉害，那可怎么样？比如涨到了10,000块？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;E以200块钱的价格拿到这个，以为他能以低于这个数字的价格转手出去，或者从市面上以低于这个数字的价格买到粮食，现在失算了，自己点的炮...打碎了牙齿往肚里咽，就只能以市场价格来把这场交易完成了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;几天前青山控股在镍交易上，就是出现了类似这样的打碎了牙齿往肚里咽的事。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/6742037713630884844/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/6742037713630884844' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/6742037713630884844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/6742037713630884844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2022/03/future.html' title='期货（future)是什么，有什么意义'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-4805348291458890775</id><published>2022-02-09T12:18:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2022-02-09T12:34:43.380-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Damn it, I almost got hacked, by &quot;Norton renewal&quot; trick</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Declaimer: After I think it over, I don&#39;t think it is related to Symantec or Norton.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Declaimer: I was an employee of Symantec for 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here is the story: I found a &quot;Purchase update&quot; email :&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjAdYqBf5l_5vzUs2y9XBc-w6sjOEcdsyOClSeb9sqgsqIxB3yI3tFGphfqeB8gdJ2oXqvq8GdjGAj5-YAS0NyQTw_nDZetzi3Bl5A1Gvkwb_DcuvdayYuBRDMvxukg-V0x4L5KTNOaax8lchob7-_sb7LivNp_YfOgGYnYL4Hu_BqtuHgzuQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;446&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1048&quot; height=&quot;136&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjAdYqBf5l_5vzUs2y9XBc-w6sjOEcdsyOClSeb9sqgsqIxB3yI3tFGphfqeB8gdJ2oXqvq8GdjGAj5-YAS0NyQTw_nDZetzi3Bl5A1Gvkwb_DcuvdayYuBRDMvxukg-V0x4L5KTNOaax8lchob7-_sb7LivNp_YfOgGYnYL4Hu_BqtuHgzuQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;And the attached invoice has the Norton letter head:&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjF2uX31p2bmcUPOQhP7-AopkbM6YtQbhHUC41mYY4hPpqRq2TcZTbWPT9QnqUOIK95T9Z_DnhGhd3h0_XmyBdVPQeaC-uq5R3TfYGB9jnJgsX2uJpWcOq6GWuQ12RbfPvsMKL1823QBiRWxDDO5JXQqQ16FZkhMILB5Tk0YldWgazwZooRnQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;251&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1033&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjF2uX31p2bmcUPOQhP7-AopkbM6YtQbhHUC41mYY4hPpqRq2TcZTbWPT9QnqUOIK95T9Z_DnhGhd3h0_XmyBdVPQeaC-uq5R3TfYGB9jnJgsX2uJpWcOq6GWuQ12RbfPvsMKL1823QBiRWxDDO5JXQqQ16FZkhMILB5Tk0YldWgazwZooRnQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and the information:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjXZNk8z_gdPXLSkB54aMNl30BlIcWc2Ee3e1JpPmg1NpyViqvAzyecX-08nh_WiOwUvWpP3bZZpJlNe9UCh06ns6JINKtjf1QuB5hLlStxCOEEW8oLKd6EQhY3M9MIRZtpV-j3vk29BKFqGh7WNIlp0qP4zDFaJKjpl3sZ4X_CYxWdb5DIuA&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;360&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1044&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjXZNk8z_gdPXLSkB54aMNl30BlIcWc2Ee3e1JpPmg1NpyViqvAzyecX-08nh_WiOwUvWpP3bZZpJlNe9UCh06ns6JINKtjf1QuB5hLlStxCOEEW8oLKd6EQhY3M9MIRZtpV-j3vk29BKFqGh7WNIlp0qP4zDFaJKjpl3sZ4X_CYxWdb5DIuA&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am a ex-employee of Symantec security product, and I like this product, and I did subscript for its service some time in previous years from my own pocket, after I already left the company.&amp;nbsp; But at this moment I am not using it now, and I don&#39;t have intention to use it. I guess I forgot to discontinue the subscription?&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Without thinking further, I took out my phone and start dialing the listed number 1-872-234-8154 , talked to the representative. The office sounds crowdy because I can hear another representative talking in another line when I am talking to this one.&amp;nbsp; After I told him I received this email, and I wanted to unsubscribe the service and get my money back, he asked for the invoice number , and confirmed this transaction was already occurred this morning , but he pleasurably assured me that he would guide me through the process and I would have my money back.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;That is a good start.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;He confirmed I was in front of a computer, then asked which operating system that was, Windows or MacBook. After getting the answer of Windows, he guided me to type Win+R to a command line, and type in &quot;www.anydesk.com&quot; .&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A browser is open to visit this AnyDesk website. I checked it, and it looks like a normal remote IT Help Desk platform. So I followed his instruction and download it and got to the setting to type in a password.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maybe he was not familiar with the procedure, he let me waited 2 minutes when he was looking for password for me to type in (set a password in my client, so that he is able to connect ), so I used this time to google &quot;AnyDesk&quot;, confirm it is a legitimate website.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCm9M1GSGOoFnNPqANSMSIsnkmA10DUyyLloFmhQhlX7hdGbITHntfv9ViYqIOPkQyf-sSrqZwKiVwemHv-mUWegzK61oGSgEziJ8eEJzpYPSJff4HL4a-6_ScQjlHI68opuo6EB3ZHGhR6RMEyjvc-O-e797ZrHzaKZ7OmQ8cZljaEU975A&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;866&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1042&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCm9M1GSGOoFnNPqANSMSIsnkmA10DUyyLloFmhQhlX7hdGbITHntfv9ViYqIOPkQyf-sSrqZwKiVwemHv-mUWegzK61oGSgEziJ8eEJzpYPSJff4HL4a-6_ScQjlHI68opuo6EB3ZHGhR6RMEyjvc-O-e797ZrHzaKZ7OmQ8cZljaEU975A&quot; width=&quot;289&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yes, he comes back with a password &quot;norton1234&quot; for me to type in, and I did so.&amp;nbsp; I remembered doing similar procedure when I need IT help from headquarter office, they would require me to do similar thing, so that they can control my work computer to fix things.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wait, I don&#39;t need Norton to fix anything in my computer. I don&#39;t even have the Norton software installed in this computer. Why do they need to control my computer? I am here to ask them to unsubscribe and get my money back.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Before anything happened, I modified the password in my client from &quot;norton1234&quot; to another password, then I asked him:&quot;why do you want to control my computer?&quot; He assured me this was the process of getting my money back.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;I don&#39;t buy it&lt;/b&gt;. Insisted on not letting his control my computer. Even if my computer don&#39;t have any sensitive data, getting it control would be a humiliation to me, as a de-facto expert in security for all these years. He said this was the only way to get my money back. That is unreasonable! I asked for his manager, and yelled at the manager about him trying to connect/control my computer, but the manager also said that was the correct way to get my money. I refused to let them connect to my computer, and they refused to return to my money. I had to say:&quot; do you have any other way to complain about this process, or do I have to go to court to get my money back?&quot; The manager just simply said:&quot;Yes you can go to the court.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The argument was so heated, my wife in next room came over to make sure things was still under control.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Anyway, I hung up the phone, not accomplished anything.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;I need to go to Norton website.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Then I logged into my Norton account, and found it says my subscription was expired. Didn&#39;t they just charged my $299.99 to renew?&amp;nbsp; Maybe the transaction is completed but the account is not refreshed with new info? But why&amp;nbsp; is says $49.99 to renew? That is fishy...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So I came back to the origin &quot;Purchase update&quot; email. The sender is not even from @norton.com. It is from a @gmail.com email address!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Damn, that was a social engineering hack! and I almost fell for it! Had I not reset the password fast enough, the bad guys would have full control of my computer and do things I don&#39;t want to know! My sense of &quot;not being remote-control&quot; saved me!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I don&#39;t think AnyDesk is part of this hack, but it is being exploited by the bad guys.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/4805348291458890775/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/4805348291458890775' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/4805348291458890775'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/4805348291458890775'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2022/02/damn-it-i-almost-got-hacked-by-norton.html' title='Damn it, I almost got hacked, by &quot;Norton renewal&quot; trick'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjAdYqBf5l_5vzUs2y9XBc-w6sjOEcdsyOClSeb9sqgsqIxB3yI3tFGphfqeB8gdJ2oXqvq8GdjGAj5-YAS0NyQTw_nDZetzi3Bl5A1Gvkwb_DcuvdayYuBRDMvxukg-V0x4L5KTNOaax8lchob7-_sb7LivNp_YfOgGYnYL4Hu_BqtuHgzuQ=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-5877214273961888358</id><published>2021-07-24T19:55:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2021-07-24T19:56:39.555-06:00</updated><title type='text'> 煮饭</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;两点钟了，饿了，虽然周六早饭都吃得晚，但是这个点，真的应该吃午饭了，孩子们虽然都在玩游戏，但是也要抓来吃 。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;到厨房一看，还有很多剩菜，特别是豆豉梅菜扣肉，很下饭的那种，可是没有米饭。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;好吧，任务开始：煮饭。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;家里的象印牌电饭锅，煮饭很香，可是要一个多小时才能搞好，等不及了。开来今天只好用传统的煮饭方式。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;我们用柴火煮饭的时候，淘好米，加上水（秘诀：“渣米拳，糯米掌”。如果是煮糯米饭，就加水覆盖米上一掌，横躺着的掌，那么高的水。如果是另一种米，非糯米，我们叫渣米，那就要在米上有一拳高的水），　然后就要看火候了，什么时候发现出来的水汽是直上的，锅里基本就没有水了，这就是米饭好了的提示，赶紧把火撤了，别烧焦。　在煮饭过程中掀开锅盖来看里面还有没有水，这是绝对行不通的，只会做出夹生饭来。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;这种做饭方式比较考验火候、技巧。我们熟手能够正好放一灶柴火，正好烧完柴了，饭也正好，不夹生，也不糊锅。这年头没有人用柴火，这个手艺也就成了屠龙之技。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;其实，我们还有另一种做饭方式，不需要技巧。过１０分钟来继续写。先去看锅。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;２：２０饭成。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;这种新的方式（老的方式）是在锅里放多一些水，就跟煮粥一样；水开之后注意米汤不要溢出来，可以把火关小，也可以把锅盖打开。总之就是跟煮粥一样；时不时捞一些米粒出来看看，只要里面没有了白点，就可以把饭用漏勺捞出来了；如果喜欢软一些的米饭，可以煮更久一些。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;是的，这个方式就叫做“捞饭”。捞出米饭后，锅里留着一些，你同时还得到了一锅粥！　不用担心糊了锅，也不用担心夹生。老少咸宜，真是居家旅行必备技巧。&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/5877214273961888358/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/5877214273961888358' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/5877214273961888358'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/5877214273961888358'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2021/07/rice.html' title=' 煮饭'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-3241102603587781306</id><published>2021-06-15T16:27:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2021-06-15T19:16:36.811-06:00</updated><title type='text'>wildcard in no_proxy</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;I searched information about no_proxy , and this &lt;a href=&quot;https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2021/01/27/we-need-to-talk-no-proxy/&quot;&gt;post&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;open my eyes. In summary, it shows the discrepancy between upper case HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, NO_PROXY and lower case http_proxy, https_proxy, no_proxy, and the tools behave differently to them. Basic rule: only use lower case of these variables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;no_proxy was not very famous, and I wonder why. Whenever you set proxy to visit out-of-network resource, it is guarantee that you need to set no_proxy to visit local network resources without going though the proxy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Anyway, that post tested 5 different tools (curl, wget, ruby, python, go), and for no_proxy setting, it tested *.hostname . Now I want to report that &quot;no_proxy=192.168.0.*&quot; would not work for curl and wget, but it is working for telnet .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMIssjmGuWOD-Hlc6KVYFa6y2Tq_g6QAWTcFJVQO_zg7hO3g99wH5vy5ZVCXbrQ0vN0Q4JhTdrX8Atr0cqM87k6PIb26Hl7ETxOb6Rp5HOjWqrJdHj_H5X2K3Dn251ySKlTtwj/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;852&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1402&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMIssjmGuWOD-Hlc6KVYFa6y2Tq_g6QAWTcFJVQO_zg7hO3g99wH5vy5ZVCXbrQ0vN0Q4JhTdrX8Atr0cqM87k6PIb26Hl7ETxOb6Rp5HOjWqrJdHj_H5X2K3Dn251ySKlTtwj/&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yes it is all so strange. I agree with the title of that post: We need to standardize no_proxy.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/3241102603587781306/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/3241102603587781306' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/3241102603587781306'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/3241102603587781306'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2021/06/wildcard-in-noproxy.html' title='wildcard in no_proxy'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMIssjmGuWOD-Hlc6KVYFa6y2Tq_g6QAWTcFJVQO_zg7hO3g99wH5vy5ZVCXbrQ0vN0Q4JhTdrX8Atr0cqM87k6PIb26Hl7ETxOb6Rp5HOjWqrJdHj_H5X2K3Dn251ySKlTtwj/s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-2171841395335140346</id><published>2021-04-18T11:03:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2021-04-18T11:08:32.015-06:00</updated><title type='text'>下载youtube音乐</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Copyright disclaimer: 本文介绍开源工具YOUTUBE-DL，可以从YOUTUBE下载音乐、视频。仅用于个人娱乐用。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;我经常在YOUTUBE看到好的音乐，下载下来刻在CD里，开车的时候播放。每次需要下载时就在Google临时搜索“ YOUTUBE MP3&quot;，在找到的链接里操作。这些链接大多充满广告，而且经常改变，我都忍下来了，理解他们谋生不易。可是我上次辛苦找到的一个能够让我下载部分音频（比如把前面的21秒广告、后面的1分钟语音切掉）的链接，今天果然失效了，连着翻了1屏幕的google链接都没有能够找到能够用的，我知道，我需要修改方法了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;youtube-dl&lt;/a&gt; 是一个很成熟的下载youtube的开源软件，命令行操作，你可以下载源代码编译，也可以在它页面上找到WINDOWS版本的链接；如果你用MacBook，可以执行&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;brew install youtube-dl&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;code style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;或者&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;sudo port install youtube-dl&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;安装。&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;安装后，如果要下载整个视频：&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;youtube-dl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWwmYn0nXLE&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;视频就被存在本地一个 MP4 文档里了。&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;如果只要音乐（音频），指定用MP3格式：&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;SFMono-Regular, Consolas, Liberation Mono, Menlo, monospace&quot; style=&quot;color: #24292e;&quot;&gt;youtube-dl -x --audio-format mp3   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWwmYn0nXLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;这个音频里，我只要1分5秒之后，到5分15秒，共4分钟10秒的音频：&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;SFMono-Regular, Consolas, Liberation Mono, Menlo, monospace&quot; style=&quot;color: #24292e;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.6px;&quot;&gt;youtube-dl -x --audio-format mp3 --postprocessor-args &quot;-ss 00:1:05 -t 00:04:10&quot;   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWwmYn0nXLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;SFMono-Regular, Consolas, Liberation Mono, Menlo, monospace&quot; style=&quot;color: #24292e;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.6px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #24292e; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, &amp;quot;Liberation Mono&amp;quot;, Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; padding: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/2171841395335140346/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/2171841395335140346' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/2171841395335140346'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/2171841395335140346'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2021/04/youtube-dl-youtube.html' title='下载youtube音乐'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-1742685567599661750</id><published>2021-04-10T09:29:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2021-04-10T09:32:14.401-06:00</updated><title type='text'>陋室铭</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;周末早上起来，自己坐在客厅里，忽然想起了刘禹锡的这首《陋室铭》：&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;山不在高，有仙則名。水不在深，有龍則靈。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;苔痕上階綠，草色入簾青。談笑有鴻儒，往來無白丁。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;可以調素琴，閱金經。無絲竹之亂耳，無案牘之勞形。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;南陽諸葛廬，西蜀子雲亭。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;孔子云：「何陋之有？」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;这么多年没有想起过它，现在一想起来，也许这短短81字，一直在牵引着我，在潜意识里提醒自己应该过着什么样的生活：物质追求放在其次，与“有趣的灵魂”结识、交友，摆脱“案牍之劳形”。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;最后一句话“孔子云：「何陋之有？」” 以前没有注意到，现在一查，在《论语。子罕》里有这句：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;子欲居九夷。或曰：「陋，如之何！」子曰：「君子居之，何陋之有？」&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;孔子真是坦率：有我在的地方，怎么会陋呢？我到了哪里，光明就到了哪里。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/1742685567599661750/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/1742685567599661750' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/1742685567599661750'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/1742685567599661750'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2021/04/humble-house.html' title='陋室铭'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-8355628195918108053</id><published>2021-04-07T00:41:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2021-04-07T00:41:43.425-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Say no to SB-82: </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;California is proposing &lt;a href=&quot;https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB82&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;SB-82&lt;/a&gt;, to make some crimes that would be felony in the current law, into&amp;nbsp;misdemeanor. The summary text of the bill is:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14.688px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;This bill would define the crime of petty theft in the first degree as taking the property from the person of another or from a commercial establishment by means of force or fear without the use of a deadly weapon or great bodily injury.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Previously (currently), if somebody use force or fear to &quot;take&quot; money from others, that is robbery. He doesn&#39;t have to use gun or sharp knife, he can just say &quot;I am making an offer you can&#39;t refuse&quot;, or put one hand in his pocket, pretending that is a gun.&amp;nbsp; In the proposed new law, this is no longer a robbery, it is a &quot;petty theft&quot; now!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Only if the person is using gun or sharp knife (It&#39;s hard to say whether a metal baseball bat is &quot;deadly weapon&quot; or not), or the target is dead or bleeding (great bodily injury), then this becomes a robbery, a felony that has longer jail time and criminal record.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I object to this change. Whenever the person is using force or fear to attack others, take away the valuables, that is no longer a theft. The force or fear brings nightmare to the innocent receiver, creates insecurity to the community, it definitely should be a felony.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/8355628195918108053/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/8355628195918108053' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/8355628195918108053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/8355628195918108053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2021/04/say-no-to-sb-82.html' title='Say no to SB-82: '/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-2178299182610844581</id><published>2021-03-17T23:50:00.006-06:00</published><updated>2021-03-17T23:51:03.147-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Herd immunity 打疫苗，保护自己，保护你所爱的人</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;大多数人听到“群体免疫”，是一年前英国一位大官说的。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;其实“群体免疫”(herd immunity)是传染病防治里的一个标准概念，大概在70年代成型。比如天花、麻疹等，虽然疫苗是现成的，但是总有人因各种原因不能接种疫苗，比如对疫苗所用的试剂过敏，或者有某疾病，若接种疫苗就引起冲突，或者刚出生半年的婴儿，或者老人，或者有人引用宗教原因拒绝接种（这其实也很能理解，中国人在一百年前还因为剪辫子而哭天抢地呢）。那么怎样保护这些人，确保这些传染病不会死灰复燃呢？简单：把这些人周围的人都打上疫苗。当外人带来病菌时，有很大机会不会传染到这些敏感人员上；退一万步说，即使传染到一两个，因为周围很多已接种的人士，这病菌也没有太多机会继续传染下去，形成传染链。&lt;b&gt;这就是“群体免疫”的概念：并不需要“全体免疫”，只要有足够多的人免疫，就可以避免大规模传染，保护敏感人群。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;英国那位大官提到的“群体免疫”，为什么被人诟病？那时候疫苗还没有出现，产生抗体的唯一方式就是被感染，而那时候感染者的死亡率居高不下（现在有比较完善的处理规程，医疗资源也充足，死亡率下降了很多），“感染后熬过去获得免疫能力，达到群体免疫”的做法，简直就是玩俄罗斯轮盘（不是扔骰子的那种，是拿着左轮枪对着脑袋扣扳机的那种），死不死看天时。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;现在已经有了疫苗，COVID-19的群体免疫可以正式提上日程了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;要百分之多少的人有了抗体，才能达到群体免疫的效果呢？这是根据“这个疾病的传染性有多强”来决定，有一个公式。有人说一本书里有一个公式，销量就下降50%，所以我就不把公式摆出来了，总之传染性越强的疾病，需要的百分率越高，比如对麻疹，这个数字是95%。COVID-19的传染性现在还在研究过程中，而且不断变化，没有准数，所以业界对这个群体免疫指数也有不同的计算结果。按我的估计，应该要在90%左右。但是有人很温和，说70%或者80%也可以。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;对于95%保护力的Pfizer疫苗来说，如果有73%的人打疫苗，能够达到70%的群体保护力；需要94.7%的人都打上疫苗，才能达到90%的群体保护力；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;如果疫苗保护力更低的，所需要的疫苗接种数就更高了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;现在还没有16岁以下孩童的疫苗（12岁到16岁的正在试验中，0.5岁到12岁的正在研究中），所以为了保护这群人，我们成年人应该100%都打上疫苗才好。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/2178299182610844581/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/2178299182610844581' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/2178299182610844581'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/2178299182610844581'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2021/03/herd-immunity.html' title='Herd immunity 打疫苗，保护自己，保护你所爱的人'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-3416346957087013761</id><published>2021-03-07T21:38:00.010-07:00</published><updated>2021-04-13T10:04:14.409-06:00</updated><title type='text'> 美国的三种新冠疫苗： Moderna, BioNTech （由Pfizer分销），Johnson &amp; Johnson 的区别，现在我们所知道的</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;美国现在有三种新冠疫苗： Moderna, BioNTech （由Pfizer分销），Johnson &amp;amp; Johnson&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;20210413更新：今天CDC，FDA暂停了 强生J&amp;amp;J 疫苗的使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1，Moderna和Pfizer都是同一技术，数字也差不多；有一个要更低温保存，但是在效果上没有什么区别；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2，J&amp;amp;J的数字差一些，是说在三期试验里，接种疫苗后，依然被感染出症状的比例比其它两个多一些；具体地说，J&amp;amp;J是66%的保护力， Moderna是94%，Pfizer是95%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;同样的环境里，比如有1%的不打疫苗的人得病的话，只有0.34%的已打J&amp;amp;J疫苗的人会得病，只有0.06%的已打Moderna疫苗的人会得病。 所说的”得病&quot;是感染后有感冒的症状。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3，三种疫苗的三期试验期间，接受疫苗的都没有重症住进医院，没有死亡的；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;比如0.1%的不打疫苗的人得重症需要住进医院治疗， 0.01%的人病死；在打各种疫苗的人中，这两个数字都是0.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;但是，对照组（不打疫苗的）需要进医院、病死的，数字只有几百、几十。这个数字有点小。虽然打疫苗的组是零，还不能够从统计意义上说“100%保证不得重病、不死亡”，虽然有一些媒体用了这些说法。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4, J&amp;amp;J的三期测试是在近期在南非完成的，所以他的66%的数据是对现在的南非变异的抵抗力；而其它两个是在三个月前在美国、欧洲完成的，那时还没有很多的变异病毒； 也许（仅仅是也许）Moderna/Pfizer现在在南非做三期，也许也是J&amp;amp;J现在的水平。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5，过三个月、过半年后来到我们身边的是什么病毒变异品种，谁也不好说。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6, J&amp;amp;J的疫苗只有一针。其它两个要打两针。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;本质上，还是说，&lt;b&gt;三个疫苗都很有好处；看起来前两个的数字好一些，但是没得挑的时候，J&amp;amp;J也不是坏事。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;为了讨论的完整性, 我再补充“感染”的事情：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;这些疫苗的研究，都不考虑“感染后成为无症状者”的情况。 我们已经知道，有些人在感染后成为不表现任何症状，也可以传染给别人。可是这些疫苗的研究不管这种情况，他们只管“感染后出现症状”。 所以我们并不知道严格意义上“疫苗能够防止感染”的数字。这三个疫苗以及国产的疫苗都是如此。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;所以，即使打了疫苗之后，你还是有一定可能会感染并有症状（比如上面所说的0.34%），有更高的可能会感染，无症状，但是会传染给身边的人。所以还是&lt;b&gt;要继续带口罩，保持社交距离&lt;/b&gt;，既降低被感染的可能，也降低“已感染，传染给旁人”的可能。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/3416346957087013761/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/3416346957087013761' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/3416346957087013761'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/3416346957087013761'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2021/03/moderna-biontech-pfizerjohnson-jognson.html' title=' 美国的三种新冠疫苗： Moderna, BioNTech （由Pfizer分销），Johnson &amp; Johnson 的区别，现在我们所知道的'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-3632247001944969255</id><published>2021-01-21T21:48:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2021-01-21T21:51:52.216-07:00</updated><title type='text'>学西班牙语之二</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;上次我说过已经&lt;a href=&quot;http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2020/09/learning-espanol.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;学习西班牙语&lt;/a&gt;很长时间了，8个月了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;这天全家到一个公园，走着走着看见一个牌子，大意是说这里有什么野生生物：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20210109/001_317_ben057.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://www.oldbuddiesbbs.net/upload/files/41/20210109/001_317_ben057.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;英-西对照的。不是上面这个牌子，这个牌子是我在公园出口时再照的，所以内容不完全一致。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;我正在学西班牙语，很高兴终于有了用武之地，兴奋地抑扬顿挫地把第一句整句读下来：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&quot;Serpiente y pájaros, hay un servicio gratuito que traduce instantáneamente palabras, frases y páginas web entre aquí&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;(并非原句)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;读完最后一个词，吐了一口气，说：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;aqui, 表示“这里”。终于见到一个认识的词了。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/3632247001944969255/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/3632247001944969255' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/3632247001944969255'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/3632247001944969255'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2021/01/spanish.html' title='学西班牙语之二'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-3741477886816976134</id><published>2021-01-14T10:19:00.007-07:00</published><updated>2021-01-14T18:23:05.761-07:00</updated><title type='text'>疫苗的保护能力：79.34%？</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;刚才看到今日头条的《央视新闻》发布一条消息“疫苗多久产生抗体？有慢性病能不能打?你关心的答案来了”中提到：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;疫苗保护效力79.34% 意味着有79.34%的受试者，因为接种了疫苗而免于被感染。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgadPYB6XVEcX3VgR8WA3vARrttXKKWtj0QiqjzCkNK7nufwS0Vl9xnoaJHB-FXrSe6g_eAoG0TYZfHZxukRDVw39IKwnvjfY8Rt5yK7VpdehyphenhyphenZL74jR85c7ZbkH5sBSoUOgTDY/s1608/VACCINE.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1608&quot; data-original-width=&quot;900&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgadPYB6XVEcX3VgR8WA3vARrttXKKWtj0QiqjzCkNK7nufwS0Vl9xnoaJHB-FXrSe6g_eAoG0TYZfHZxukRDVw39IKwnvjfY8Rt5yK7VpdehyphenhyphenZL74jR85c7ZbkH5sBSoUOgTDY/s320/VACCINE.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;请让我直接地说：这个说法是错误地。搜索了一下，有不少网站也采用了相同地句子，另外一些网站采用&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2021-01/13/c_1126975807.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;新华社的说法&lt;/a&gt;：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lantinghei SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, STHeitiSC-Light, simsun, 宋体, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Zen Hei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;该灭活疫苗的保护效力为79.34%，意味着有79.34%的受试者，因为接种了疫苗而受到保护&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;这个说法才比较正确，其实也很模糊，什么叫做“受到保护”？我在手机上装个诺顿杀毒软件，是不是也受到了保护？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;让我们直接看本疫苗（国药集团中国生物北京公司的疫苗）的&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bjbpi.com/news_list.asp?id=787&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;官方网站&lt;/a&gt;，是怎么说的：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;宋体&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #717171; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;疫苗针对由新冠病毒感染引起的疾病（COVID-19）的保护效力为79.34%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;比较一下这句话跟今日头条里的那句话，一个说“由感染引起的疾病的保护”，另一个说“免于感染”，两者的区别在哪里？且听我慢慢道来。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;中国一直对付的都是“因新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎”，简称新冠肺炎。一年前在武汉成立的指挥部的全名是“武汉市新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控指挥部”。在卫健委发的疗诊方案里，必须有肺部感染的X片才成为病例。但是慢慢发现被新冠病毒感染后，有些人成为“无症状感染者”，他们没有症状，没有咳嗽发烧，但是如果对他们进行核酸检查，能够发现新冠病毒，也就是“阳性”。这些感染者不属于病例，所以在2020年6月前的疗诊方案里对他们没有要求，也不需要上报处理。现在防疫隔离制度对无症状感染者跟新冠肺炎病例也相同隔离。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;相对而言，在西方，只要核酸检查结果为阳性，就列出来了。昨天美国有23万新的“新冠病例”，指的就是这样的感染者。感染者众多，有症状少一些、症状严重到需要进医院治疗的就更少。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;回到前面所说的主题：国药疫苗官方网站说“对新冠病毒感染引起的疾病的保护效力为79.34%”，是说&lt;b&gt;减少你感染并得病的可能&lt;/b&gt;；对于“能不能保护你不受感染”，可没有说，是今日头条乱说的。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;“得病”也是一个很模糊的词，当然起码要有症状，比如发烧、咳嗽、头疼，失去嗅觉... 甚至怎样才是发烧，是37.5度呢，38度，或者40度？查阅FDA网站和Moderna、Biontech/瑞辉网站，能看到它们对于已完成三期，申请批准的疫苗，在这方面有很详尽的描述，比如下一段出自&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.fda.gov/media/144637/download&quot;&gt;FDA给出的Moderna疫苗的详情&lt;/a&gt;：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;COVID-19 was defined based on the following criteria: The participant must have experienced at least two of the following systemic symptoms: fever (≥38ºC), chills, myalgia, headache, sore throat, new olfactory and taste disorder(s); or the participant must have experienced at least one of the following respiratory signs/symptoms: cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, or clinical or radiographical evidence of pneumonia;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;简单翻译一下：成为“病例”必须要有起码两种系统性症状：38度发烧、发冷、肌肉痛、头疼、嗓子疼、嗅觉失灵活味觉失灵；或者有一种呼吸道症状：咳嗽、呼吸困难、或肺炎症状。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;有了这些细节，包括对各种岁数、性别等细节（在上一段里FDA的链接里都有），对Moderna疫苗的94%保护效力、Biontech疫苗的95%的保护效力，才能够理解清楚。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;与之对应的是，中国的国药疫苗没有公布这些细节，只是给了一个结论数据79.34%；科兴疫苗在巴西的合作伙伴在一个月前宣布了一个78%的保护效力，但是昨天又给了一个50.38%，说是“78%指的是需要进医院的病例的保护效力”，这个50.38%才是包括轻微症状的保护效力。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;在它们公布具体的诊断标准之前，我们只能暂时拿这个50.38%跟Moderna的94%比较。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;再次重复：这些数字都是保护你感染得病出现症状的比例，并不是“保护你免受感染”的比例。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;目前还没有哪个疫苗出现严重的副作用。所以只要有合法的经过卫生部门批准的疫苗，请尽快打上，不仅对自己、对社区都是很重要的保护；但是打了疫苗并不等于免死金牌，你就可以随便到外面去增加接触。请同样遵守疫期的规则：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;没必要尽量不出门；&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;若出门必带口罩；&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;与人保持距离；&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;吃饭喝水、摘口罩前先洗手。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;祝天下安康！&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/3741477886816976134/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/3741477886816976134' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/3741477886816976134'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/3741477886816976134'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2021/01/vaccine-efficacy-7934.html' title='疫苗的保护能力：79.34%？'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgadPYB6XVEcX3VgR8WA3vARrttXKKWtj0QiqjzCkNK7nufwS0Vl9xnoaJHB-FXrSe6g_eAoG0TYZfHZxukRDVw39IKwnvjfY8Rt5yK7VpdehyphenhyphenZL74jR85c7ZbkH5sBSoUOgTDY/s72-c/VACCINE.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-6674392570897484547</id><published>2020-12-06T15:15:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2020-12-06T15:15:45.672-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Microsoft"/><title type='text'>The Microsoft Meet Now functionality</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;I completed Windows Update in my computers and saw the new &quot;Meet Now&quot; button in the system notification area:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFGD1msM3KeB0YW7gHMeoIVpTJShBr6SJ4Bs6kex-rRWNMhn3X9v6iOJ4SYPkZku7EPNozHuW3HOFemoWh4HKDQqFqyIUhVv6IHZTysmdT8iOHW0FeQH3GQPmXUI6La2KBzOZr/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;92&quot; data-original-width=&quot;290&quot; height=&quot;102&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFGD1msM3KeB0YW7gHMeoIVpTJShBr6SJ4Bs6kex-rRWNMhn3X9v6iOJ4SYPkZku7EPNozHuW3HOFemoWh4HKDQqFqyIUhVv6IHZTysmdT8iOHW0FeQH3GQPmXUI6La2KBzOZr/&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I tried it, and it is very convenient to create a meeting with friends. One friend actually joined using a MacBook, and this web-based online meeting is working well for her too.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Microsoft is using this button to utilize Skype for the online meeting, to compete with ZOOM. Skype is already installed in every Microsoft Windows computer, by default, but it requires an account to perform the task. Not everyone wants to jump through all the hops to use it, even though it is actually very useful. Skype has the best sound quality several years ago before I stopped using it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Anyway, now Microsoft forcefully (carefully, quietly) added this functionality in every Windows desktop to enable instant website online meeting without requiring registration overhead. That is a smart move.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/6674392570897484547/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/6674392570897484547' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/6674392570897484547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/6674392570897484547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2020/12/the-microsoft-meet-now-functionality.html' title='The Microsoft Meet Now functionality'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFGD1msM3KeB0YW7gHMeoIVpTJShBr6SJ4Bs6kex-rRWNMhn3X9v6iOJ4SYPkZku7EPNozHuW3HOFemoWh4HKDQqFqyIUhVv6IHZTysmdT8iOHW0FeQH3GQPmXUI6La2KBzOZr/s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-7064158456548456676</id><published>2020-12-06T13:11:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2020-12-06T13:59:04.865-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A bug in coursera registration</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;This is the first time I use this browser/computer to visit coursera.org.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I clicked &quot;register&quot;(or sign on?), and click &quot;use my facebook account to register&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Then in the next page Safeguarding Your Privacy: &quot;&lt;span face=&quot;OpenSans, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #373a3c; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;By checking this box, I confirm that I have read and agree to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;_1sbn1ac&quot; data-click-key=&quot;..click.updated_terms_of_use&quot; data-click-value=&quot;{&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;/about/terms&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;namespace&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;action&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;component&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;updated_terms_of_use&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;schema_type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;FRONTEND&amp;quot;}&quot; data-track-action=&quot;click&quot; data-track-component=&quot;updated_terms_of_use&quot; data-track-href=&quot;/about/terms&quot; data-track=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://www.coursera.org/about/terms&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; font-family: OpenSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; to=&quot;/about/terms&quot;&gt;Terms of Use&lt;/a&gt;&quot; I regretted. My facebook is too personal. Maybe I can use my Google account?&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvaz3PyzLLS6qQqCzsQVK0zFpGfcVC3qRw8deFhY6OZ4bC1CweybYhlz8YUhFEVF_ZgpfRpjc7UpgAP_AFK69QAU0dmWAVt4JXWLHWJ82qIcJwvNvB74nlzysWzeDQc_mRMs4S/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;957&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1069&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvaz3PyzLLS6qQqCzsQVK0zFpGfcVC3qRw8deFhY6OZ4bC1CweybYhlz8YUhFEVF_ZgpfRpjc7UpgAP_AFK69QAU0dmWAVt4JXWLHWJ82qIcJwvNvB74nlzysWzeDQc_mRMs4S/&quot; width=&quot;268&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don&#39;t want to continue. So I select the next link &quot;&lt;span face=&quot;OpenSans, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #757575; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;I don’t want to agree. Please delete my account instead.&lt;/span&gt;&quot; The good news is that there are options for me to select what data to delete, and I can choose all of them:&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT-fhhxP0VZLt36Im8TFU2GPrQFjh7xCJ5YiwNXk3LI8J0KgGmLEM6OqFPQRAZAniErFNnEJwtDLeA0OPY_PV1fSsj22eW8gtZ4pYz1rtN7FqGAwiDltcKvMGydAWbUWCugPfc/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;957&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1069&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT-fhhxP0VZLt36Im8TFU2GPrQFjh7xCJ5YiwNXk3LI8J0KgGmLEM6OqFPQRAZAniErFNnEJwtDLeA0OPY_PV1fSsj22eW8gtZ4pYz1rtN7FqGAwiDltcKvMGydAWbUWCugPfc/&quot; width=&quot;268&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The bad news is: I need input my so call password. I haven&#39;t actually created the account, created a password yet.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So I can&#39;t proceed to &quot;delete&quot; my account, which doesn&#39;t actually fully created, doesn&#39;t exist yet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Not a big deal. I will just go to the homepage to create a new account, using the Google account I am thinking of.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dang! When I go to the homepage, it shows up the&amp;nbsp; Safeguarding Your Privacy: &quot;&lt;span face=&quot;OpenSans, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #373a3c; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;By checking this box, I confirm that I have read and agree to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;_1sbn1ac&quot; data-click-key=&quot;..click.updated_terms_of_use&quot; data-click-value=&quot;{&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;/about/terms&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;namespace&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;action&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;click&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;component&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;updated_terms_of_use&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;schema_type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;FRONTEND&amp;quot;}&quot; data-track-action=&quot;click&quot; data-track-component=&quot;updated_terms_of_use&quot; data-track-href=&quot;/about/terms&quot; data-track=&quot;true&quot; href=&quot;https://www.coursera.org/about/terms&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; font-family: OpenSans, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; to=&quot;/about/terms&quot;&gt;Terms of Use&lt;/a&gt;&quot; again. And &lt;b&gt;the only options I have are the same: Either agree with the terms, or go to the Deleting Your Account page which I can&#39;t proceed without the non-existing password&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I can&#39;t get around this. I left this for 48 hours, came back to it, and still got the same pages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I actually Googled how to delete cookies from a site, and removed 4 cookies of coursera.org. Go to the home page of it and got the same thing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/7064158456548456676/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/7064158456548456676' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/7064158456548456676'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/7064158456548456676'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2020/12/a-bug-in-coursera-registration.html' title='A bug in coursera registration'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvaz3PyzLLS6qQqCzsQVK0zFpGfcVC3qRw8deFhY6OZ4bC1CweybYhlz8YUhFEVF_ZgpfRpjc7UpgAP_AFK69QAU0dmWAVt4JXWLHWJ82qIcJwvNvB74nlzysWzeDQc_mRMs4S/s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8693457.post-4326348789084950910</id><published>2020-11-02T14:52:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-11-02T14:52:00.924-07:00</updated><title type='text'> VPN使用问题</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-5a60da6d-7fff-223a-8622-32085ea597c8&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;不断有“私人使用VPN被公安问询处罚”的消息。例子：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; height: 664px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;664&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/llIPl4-z97zXwjEHMrtBpH4u9YqyYn-0hslIwEV1yJpDAoAe51zNOWxs09Qim9aDGUL8qCtOJbsHf5k9V7yPeCCWYOQsWH2O_u5I9FBBYa_znnOIAnjFGtnUn-Nqdp8ACJ8HcZHs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;624&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;我们就拿这个《计算机信息网络国际联网管理暂行规定》来说说。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;中国的政府网站很乱。最简单的例子，首先就是你很难找到发布这个规定的部门“国务院信息化工作领导小组”的主页。即使曲折找到了这个部门现在的名字“中央网络安全和信息化委员会”，在它的主页 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cac.gov.cn/&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http://www.cac.gov.cn/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; 上搜索这个规定，也找不到它。网络搜索这个规定首先拿到的是百度百科里的词条，然后才在一些地方政府部门看到这个条文。政府条文规定由本部门发布在自己主页上，本来是很简单的事情，不知道为什么中国就这么难做到。前几天美国国安新出的 H1B的政策，就很容易找到它网站里公布的整整100页的全文： https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/20_1028_uscis_h-1b-registration-selection-by-wage-levels-nprm-508.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;且让我们相信这些地方政府部门的网站是可信的，访问河北通信局网站 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://hbca.miit.gov.cn/html/detail/201807/94f192dee566b018e0acf31e1f99a2d9.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;https://hbca.miit.gov.cn/html/detail/201807/94f192dee566b018e0acf31e1f99a2d9.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; 能够看到：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 2.4; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 2.4; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;第六条计算机信息网络直接进行国际联网，必须使用邮电部国家公用电信网提供的国际出入口信道。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 2.4; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;任何单位和个人不得自行建立或者使用其他信道进行国际联网。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;第十四条违反本规定第六条、第八条和第十条的规定的，由公安机关责令停止联网，给予警告，可以并处15000元以下的罚款；有违法所得的，没收违法所得。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;现在的处罚规定说“擅自建立非法信道进行国际联网”，就是违反了第六条中的“必须使用国家公用电信网提供的国际出入口信道”。这是错误的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;同一个河北通信局的页面下面，还有同一个部门同时发布的这个规定的《实施方法》，其中的第三条写得很清楚：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;第三条本办法下列用语的含义是：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;（三）国际出入口信道，是指国际联网所使用的物理信道。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;现在，让我画图解释一下国际联网、信道，和VPN的运作。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;首先，画个中美网络拓扑图：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;468&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/4PHXjNrfaQwNYFNtM9IZNtGtZd8lJTjO35Fm10N0ENwzFF1ThmRG4k_ypFSL2agj2YBJ9lwTHCY7lyqXwMQyV5_tDMu2yLzmmBZfU27QtH-7wPeVLwYcSKWFTJJdIFB9YCYvjO6A&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;624&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;中国人要访问外国（美国）网站时，使用国家公用电信网提供的信道，能够访问到美国：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;468&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UWu93adsV4b0Eh0gs4uSVwUcB7BZAifV7U753DBOZONAWCeaOZ8PQG100w3DG1TUq7OW3iKTVqRZ7gfniBknqiKJmoKnZDh85FCBHmnCfF-yG4-Lc5NDEdySUpHVBlnuUeMkwAbO&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;624&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;根据“相关规定”，这个信道依法屏蔽了一部分外国网站。在图中，红色的点是可以访问的，黑色的不能访问。这就是所谓的“墙”，正式名字是中国的“网络防火长城”。网上的分析已经很多，而中文维基中对它的总结很精到，请让我拷贝/摘录在这里：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;网络防火长城是对中华人民共和国政府对中国大陆境内的互联网所创建的审查系统（包括相关行政审查系统）的统称。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;世界其他一些国家也存在网络审查，不过其审查对象、规模、执行主体等均与中国的审查机制有着相当大的不同（参见：互联网审查），例如仅止于金融洗钱、国际诈骗等犯罪行为，或者仅审查儿童色情相关。而防火长城的作用是监控所有经过国际网关的通讯，对认为不符合中共官方要求的传输内容，进行干扰、阻断、屏蔽。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;北京当局一直没有正式对外承认防火长城的存在，只是宣称“依法对网络进行管理”。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;至于哪些海外网站被墙所屏蔽，哪些可以开放，政府没有具体地说法，只是泛泛地说不符合中国法律要求的就屏蔽。刚才提到的中文维基页在被屏蔽之列，不少国外大学的官方网站页被屏蔽（what???) 。屏蔽列表是不公开存在的，你只能在国内尝试访问，成功了就是成功了，失败了就是失败了，没有查询、申诉的渠道。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;回到我们要讨论的事情上：上面所说的是通过“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;国家公用电信网提供的信道&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;”访问国际网络。那么怎样才是“使用其他信道进行国际联网”（第六条中禁止的行为）呢?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;在深圳罗湖，高楼耸立。有些高楼顶上有锅状天线，对着香港。是的，这些天线有些是合法批准的，但也有一些是私下成立，或者占用合法批准的频道，私下与香港联网：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;468&quot; src=&quot;https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/yHt-hTHt4bJ3HXxYIP4WQ5QIpw_WVQzfVmjcSfLQgdyt-er6bjgyrgk-DTywhbBambw7lCa1wQxbwmMeI-7d-DShdFFe1aqKHYFCQv-6nDJRYxu4sy3sYGxsJeN-U8m_-2yi1Jiu&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;624&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;这是我能想到的第一个“使用其他通道进行国际联网”的方式，另一个方式是使用亿龙。马斯克的星联，只要在他主页上登记注册，在后院放一个直径半米的天线锅，就可以联网。不过后面这个也是中国明确禁止的：1990年广电部，公安部，国家安全部一起发布的《卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送电视节目管理办法》禁止了民间使用这种天线锅。其实要较真的话，用这个锅来接受星联网络并非传送电视节目，但是又落到了这个&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;《计算机信息网络国际联网管理暂行规定》的管理范围内。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;这两个方法就是《规定》的《实施办法》里第三条所说的：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;国际出入口信道，是指国际联网所使用的物理信道。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;一般宅男在电脑前，实在没有建造、使用这样的通道进行国际联网的机会。那么大家常说的“翻墙”是怎么做的呢？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;当用户如图（2）般访问了美国的红色站点（防火墙所允许的站点）之后，使用它为跳板，委托它去拿黑色站点（被防火墙屏蔽的站点）的内容，送回来给用户：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;468&quot; src=&quot;https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-uoSSOrI6xH-xgml8rSZuEEBD57tHRjKDuPbWfvdUHf65mQv5sjp2ywZcBQQET0rki4Y_zFhenu0KGQiR8rqKkmW1_BKhqN5QsyQa-Pvhb2N2pBjem-2jVCd4BjnUPEaPHPX18PV&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;624&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;这就绕过了防火墙的屏蔽，访问到先前无法访问的黑色站点。早期的代理服务器、现在的VPN，Shadowsocks, 都是使用“可访问服务器”为跳板达到翻墙的效果。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;讨论到这里，总结一下：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;1，“翻墙”所使用的是合法的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;国家公用电信网提供的信道，达到可允许访问的红色站点；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2，个人访问国外（可允许）站点之后，跟那个站点如何协调、如何交易，是个人与站点的事务，国家权力不应该介入；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;3，如果个人使用网络访问、传播违法内容（黄色、暴力、反动等内容），由另外的法律监管；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;4，如果访问屏蔽站点（黑色站点）是非法的，国家必须公布这些站点，让人有法可依。事实是国外大多数的著名媒体网站都被屏蔽，不少国外大学的网站页被屏蔽，没有了这些网站，正常的网络生活都很受挫折。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;结论：使用&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;《计算机信息网络国际联网管理暂行规定》第六条“任何单位和个人不得自行建立或者使用其他信道进行国际联网。” 对VPN的使用进行处罚是一个错误的方式，因为VPN所使用的是合法的信道。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/feeds/4326348789084950910/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/8693457/4326348789084950910' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/4326348789084950910'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8693457/posts/default/4326348789084950910'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://benincampus.blogspot.com/2020/10/vpn.html' title=' VPN使用问题'/><author><name>Ben, blogging</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10122880956596844654</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/llIPl4-z97zXwjEHMrtBpH4u9YqyYn-0hslIwEV1yJpDAoAe51zNOWxs09Qim9aDGUL8qCtOJbsHf5k9V7yPeCCWYOQsWH2O_u5I9FBBYa_znnOIAnjFGtnUn-Nqdp8ACJ8HcZHs=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>