<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806</id><updated>2026-10-22T16:31:10.124-03:00</updated><category term="drogas"/><category term="Proad"/><category term="Dartiu"/><category term="Internação Compulsória"/><category term="Maconha"/><category term="crack"/><category term="redução de danos"/><category term="álcool"/><category term="LEGALIZAÇÃO"/><category term="Ronaldo Laranjeira"/><category term="dependência química"/><category term="BBC"/><category term="Dependência de internet"/><category term="Unifesp"/><category term="Cratod"/><category term="Dependência de sexo"/><category term="HIV"/><category term="adolescente"/><category term="cannabis"/><category term="tratamento"/><category term="Aderbal Vieira Júnior"/><category term="Ayahuasca"/><category term="Cocaína"/><category term="Folha de São Paulo"/><category term="Maria Rita Kehl"/><category term="ONU"/><category term="Thiago Fidalgo"/><category term="UNODC"/><category term="Uruguai"/><category term="Veja"/><category term="alcoolismo"/><category term="harm reduction"/><category term="psicanálise"/><category term="Cebrid"/><category term="DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO"/><category term="LSD"/><category term="Sidarta"/><category term="Super Interessante"/><category term="bolsa crack"/><category term="tabaco"/><category term="AC CAMARGO"/><category term="Anfetaminas"/><category term="Braços  abertos"/><category term="Café filosófico da TV cultura."/><category term="Canadá"/><category term="Caps"/><category term="Ciência"/><category term="DSM-5"/><category term="Estado de São Paulo"/><category term="Flávio Falcone"/><category term="França"/><category term="Galileu"/><category term="Ibogaína"/><category term="Lei Seca"/><category term="OMS"/><category term="PL 7663/2010"/><category term="Roda Viva"/><category term="SUS"/><category term="Unad"/><category term="cartão recomeço"/><category term="cerveja"/><category term="crack é possível vencer"/><category term="cracolândia"/><category term="câncer"/><category term="dependência comportamental"/><category term="ecstasy"/><category term="facebook"/><category term="jovens"/><category term="liberação da maconha com fins terapêuticos"/><category term="marijuana"/><category term="saúde pública"/><category term="série semanal"/><category term="ABORDA"/><category term="AGENCIAAIDS"/><category term="AIDS. REDUÇÃO DE DANOS"/><category term="ALBERT EINSTEIN"/><category term="APA."/><category term="Alcoólicos Anônimos"/><category term="Alemanha"/><category term="Analice Gigliotti"/><category term="Anvisa"/><category term="Atividades"/><category term="Auro Danny Lescher"/><category term="Bill Piper"/><category term="Bispo do Rosário"/><category term="Bogota"/><category term="Brasil"/><category term="Briguet"/><category term="CBN"/><category term="CESAR GAVIRA"/><category term="CHARLES GROB"/><category term="Caism"/><category term="Carolina Iskandarian"/><category term="Colombia"/><category term="DASA"/><category term="DIAGNÓSTICO PSIQUIÁTRICOS"/><category term="DOPAMINA"/><category term="DTE."/><category term="Daniel Roncaglia"/><category term="Denarc"/><category term="Denver"/><category term="Departamento de psiquiatria da Unifesp"/><category term="Dilma"/><category term="Drauzio Varela"/><category term="Drug war"/><category term="ENSP"/><category term="Eduardo Schenberg"/><category term="Eliane Brum"/><category term="Elisaldo Carlini"/><category term="Elton Kanomata"/><category term="Ernest Hemingway"/><category term="Escola de Magistratura do Estado do RJ."/><category term="Estado"/><category term="Exame"/><category term="Flávia Varela"/><category term="G1"/><category term="Giovanna Antonelli"/><category term="Guerra"/><category term="Gustav Jung"/><category term="Haddad"/><category term="Helvetia."/><category term="Hospital São Paulo"/><category term="Hélio Schwartsman"/><category term="ITÁLIA"/><category term="LENAD"/><category term="Lacan"/><category term="Lancetti"/><category term="Luiz Fernando Verissimo"/><category term="MDMA"/><category term="Madel Therezinha Luz"/><category term="Marcelo Niel"/><category term="Marcha da maconha"/><category term="Mdemulher"/><category term="Medo"/><category term="Michael Baumann"/><category term="Molly"/><category term="NSP"/><category term="New York Times"/><category term="Niel"/><category term="Nise"/><category term="OPAS"/><category term="Oniomania"/><category term="Osmar Terra"/><category term="PADILHA"/><category term="PIB"/><category term="Palhaço"/><category term="Paris"/><category term="Paulo Amarante"/><category term="Peru"/><category term="Plantando consciência"/><category term="Prefeitura de São Paulo"/><category term="Programa recomeço"/><category term="Projeto Quixote"/><category term="Projeto Recomeço"/><category term="Relatório Mundial sobre Drogas"/><category term="República Tcheca"/><category term="Rosangela Elias"/><category term="Ruth Dreifuss"/><category term="Salve Jorge"/><category term="Secretaria Municipal da Saúde"/><category term="Shelley de Botton"/><category term="Suíça"/><category term="São Paulo"/><category term="TDAH"/><category term="TEPT"/><category term="THC"/><category term="Tarso Araujo"/><category term="Terapia Ocupacional"/><category term="Teri S Krebs"/><category term="Thais Maluf"/><category term="The Lancet"/><category term="The Sidney Morning Herald"/><category term="UFRN"/><category term="UTI do Crack"/><category term="VERA VOLKOW"/><category term="Ygor Diego Delgado Alves"/><category term="antidepressivos"/><category term="antiretroviral prophylaxis."/><category term="basuco"/><category term="bath salts"/><category term="bebida alcoólica"/><category term="cachimbo"/><category term="cafeína"/><category term="campanhas de conscientização"/><category term="carnaval"/><category term="cathinones"/><category term="chá de cogumelo"/><category term="ciências sociais e humanas"/><category term="cocaine"/><category term="comprador compulsivo"/><category term="compulsão sexual"/><category term="comunidades terapêuticas"/><category term="consumption room"/><category term="crise financeira"/><category term="dependência por compras"/><category term="depressão"/><category term="detenção compulsória"/><category term="discriminalização"/><category term="drogas com prescrição médica"/><category term="drogas sintéticas"/><category term="drug addicts"/><category term="drugs"/><category term="educadores de escolas públicas"/><category term="efeitos"/><category term="epidemia de abandono"/><category term="esquizofrenia"/><category term="família"/><category term="fumo"/><category term="gestação"/><category term="heroína"/><category term="hortênsia"/><category term="hospitalizações"/><category term="idosos"/><category term="injecting drug user"/><category term="injection"/><category term="inteligência"/><category term="internação involuntária"/><category term="jogo patológico"/><category term="literatura"/><category term="medicina"/><category term="meta-análise"/><category term="mídia"/><category term="oficinas"/><category term="overdose"/><category term="parametoxianfetamina"/><category term="pense livre"/><category term="politicas públicas"/><category term="políticas de drogas"/><category term="políticas públicas"/><category term="prevalência de uso de drogas"/><category term="prevenção"/><category term="prevenção de danos"/><category term="psychiatric disorders"/><category term="pureza"/><category term="qat"/><category term="raves"/><category term="redes sociais"/><category term="residência em psiquiatria"/><category term="sala de shoot"/><category term="saúde"/><category term="sexo"/><category term="sexo inseguro"/><category term="sintomas psicóticos"/><category term="sistema de recompensa cerebral"/><category term="sociedade"/><category term="spdm"/><category term="substâncias psicóticas"/><category term="sugar"/><category term="tabagismo"/><category term="tenofovir"/><category term="tratamento por substituição"/><category term="tráfico de drogas"/><category term="tumores"/><category term="uso abusivo"/><category term="uso medicinal"/><category term="uso terapêutico"/><category term="vacina"/><category term="vícios"/><category term="óxi"/><title type='text'>Blog do Proad</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>235</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-3634163008544474525</id><published>2015-09-23T00:59:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-10-18T18:03:14.987-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Uma Nota de Profissionais e Estudiosos da Saúde</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class=&quot;p1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Merriweather Sans&#39;; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Uma Nota de Profissionais e Estudiosos da Saúde&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O iminente julgamento pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal de um recurso extraordinário que questiona a constitucionalidade da criminalização do porte de drogas para uso pessoal tem suscitado inúmeras manifestações da sociedade civil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Frequentemente, notamos que algumas opiniões emitidas nestes debates ferem as melhores evidências científicas disponíveis nos campos da Medicina, da Saúde Coletiva e das Ciências Sociais aplicadas à Saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O Direito Constitucional é a base do julgamento dos ministros e ministras do STF na matéria em questão. Não obstante, a natureza polêmica e moral do tema tem colocado apelos emotivos e apresentado supostos riscos à saúde que poderiam trazer alguma intranquilidade à tomada de decisão no plenário do tribunal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Como profissionais e estudiosos do campo da Saúde, desejamos prover um conjunto de informações com reconhecimento acadêmico sobre os efeitos de medidas de relaxamento na penalização de pessoas que fazem uso de substâncias psicoativas ilegais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Em primeiro lugar, é importante notar que o que se discute aqui é a descriminalização do porte para uso. A questão central é decidir se a pessoa que usa drogas deve ser tratada como criminosa ou não. A medida da descriminalização do uso já foi tomada por diversos países da América Latina e da Europa. Além disso, é importante destacar que, do ponto de vista epidemiológico, as pessoas que apresentam problemas ocasionados pelo uso de drogas são a exceção e não a regra (Wagner &amp;amp; Anthony, 2002; CEBRID, 2005; Fischer et al., 2010; UNODC, 2014).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Posto isto, não há evidência que sustente a afirmativa de que experiências internacionais de descriminalização geraram aumento no consumo de drogas ilícitas tanto nos dados oficiais Europeus (EMCDDA, 2011) como nos sul-americanos, compilados pela Plataforma Brasileira de Política de Drogas em relatórios sul-americanos (Chile, 2006; 2012; Colômbia, 2008; 2013; Argentina 2008; 2014). Embora no caso isolado de Portugal, onde a descriminalização aconteceu em 2001, tenha havido redução no consumo entre os jovens (Hughes &amp;amp; Stevens, 2012) e o consumo de drogas ilícitas em 2012 tenha se mostrado menor do que em 2001 (EMCDDA, 2015), o que uma leitura cautelosa do conjunto dos dados nos permite afirmar é que mudanças na criminalização ou não do usuário não parecem influenciar de forma significativa o consumo de drogas nem para mais, nem para menos (Room &amp;amp; Reuter, 2012).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, e diferente do que frequentemente é apregoado pelos opositores da descriminalização, o endurecimento das leis de drogas em sua instância mais vulnerável, o usuário, pode implicar em danos à saúde pública porque distancia as pessoas que usam drogas dos sistemas de saúde e de assistência social (Degenhardt &amp;amp; Hall, 2012). A Suécia, país alardeado por alguns como sucesso no controle do uso de drogas por meio da criminalização do usuário, apresenta taxas de mortes relacionadas ao uso de drogas que estão entre as mais altas da Europa e que seguem crescentes. Enquanto isso, países que descriminalizaram o porte para uso, como Portugal e Espanha, apresentam taxas muito mais baixas e que se mantém estáveis ou decrescentes. A diferença é tão dramática que o número de mortos por habitante relacionados ao uso de drogas na Suécia foi quase vinte e três vezes maior que o de Portugal no ano de 2013 (EMCDDA, 2015).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Da mesma forma, a afirmativa de que a descriminalização incentivaria a violência, frequentemente repetida, não tem base nas informações disponíveis (Werb et al., 2011). Um exame dos dados sobre violência demonstra que ela está associada a outras variáveis sociais, em especial a desigualdade (Fajnzylber et al., 2002; Enamorado et al., 2014; Pikett &amp;amp; Wilkinson, 2015), e que o álcool é a substância psicoativa cujo consumo apresenta a ligação mais consistente com a violência (White &amp;amp; Gorman, 2000; Boles &amp;amp; Miotto, 2003; Hoaken &amp;amp; Stewart, 2003).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Vale ainda frisar que o controle do uso de substâncias psicoativas é complexo e merece ser discutido amplamente pela sociedade em todas as suas instâncias, mas o exemplo de regulação do tabaco no Brasil nos mostra que não foi necessário impor ao usuário medidas de natureza penal – e sim administrativas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;associadas a uma ampla campanha educativa e preventiva – para se gerar os resultados exemplares na redução do seu consumo, sendo hoje o país com a maior taxa de cessação do uso de cigarros no mundo (INCA, 2008). Estas medidas, porém, ainda não foram aplicadas de maneira tão efetiva no caso do álcool.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por fim, é preciso entender que a reiterada afirmativa de que ‘o Brasil ainda não está preparado para a descriminalização do uso’ se traduz em dizer que estamos preparados para sermos um dos poucos países sul-americanos que mantém, oficialmente, sanções de natureza criminal para usuários de drogas. Significa, ainda, ratificar a mensagem de que o usuário problemático de drogas é antes um criminoso do que alguém que pode ter a necessidade de cuidados à sua saúde. Significa, também, adotar uma postura que tem o potencial de gerar distorções no sistema de justiça criminal e, com isso causar impacto negativo para a saúde física e mental de nossos cidadãos. É isso o que queremos para este país? Os signatários e signatárias dessa nota respondem a esta pergunta afirmando que, em nome da saúde pública da população brasileira, apoiam a descriminalização do porte de drogas para uso pessoal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;p6&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Merriweather Sans&#39;; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;SIGNATÁRIOS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;José Gomes Temporão. Médico Sanitarista. Ex-Ministro da Saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Paulo Gadelha. Médico Sanitarista. Presidente da Funação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Gastão Wagner de Souza Campos. Médico. Presidente da Associação Brasileira de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO). Professor Titular. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM)-UNICAMP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Drauzio Varella. Médico oncologista e escritor. São Paulo–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mauro Gomes Aranha de Lima. Psiquiatra. Vice-presidente do Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo (Cremesp).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Antonio Nery Alves Filho. Psiquiatra. Professor da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Elisado Carlini. Médico. Professor Emérito da UNIFESP. Diretor do Centro Brasileiro de Informações sobre Drogas Psicotrópicas (CEBRID).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Dartiu Xavier da Silveira Filho. Psiquiatra. Professor de Psiquiatria. Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Fabio Mesquita. Médico Epidemiologista. Diretor do Departamento de DST/AIDS e Hepatites Virais do Ministério da Saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Florence Kerr-Corrêa. Psiquiatra. Professora Titular. Departamento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria. Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (FMB)-UNESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Francisco Inácio Bastos. Médico. Doutor em Saúde Pública. Pesquisador titular da Fiocruz.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Jair de Jesus Mari. Psiquiatra. Professor Titular. Departamento de Psiquiatria da UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Jairo Bouer. Psiquiatra e Comunicador. São Paulo–SP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Laura Helena Silveira Guerra de Andrade, Psiquiatra do Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP (IPq-HCFMUSP), coordenadora do Núcleo de Pesquisa em Epidemiologia Psiquiátrica (IPq-HCFMUSP).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Márcio Amaral. Psiquiatra. Professor Adjunto da UFRJ e UFF. Vice-diretor do Instituto de Psiquaitria da UFRJ (IPUB).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marco Antonio Alves Brasil. Professor da Faculdade de Medicina da UFRJ. Chefe do Serviço de Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica do Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho–UFRJ. Presidente da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (gestão 2001-2004).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria Cristina Pereira Lima. Psiquiatra. Professora de Psiquiatria e Vice-diretora da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu – UNESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria Fátima Olivier Sudbrack. Professora Titular. Departamento de Psicologia Clínica da Universidade de Brasília. Presidente da Associação Brasileira Multidisciplinar de Estudos sobre Drogas–ABRAMD (gestão 2013-2015).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mario Eduardo Costa Pereira. Psiquiatra e Psicanalista. Professor Titular de Psicopatologia Clínica da Universidade Aix-Marseille. Professor Livre-Docente de Psicopatologia da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas FCM–UNICAMP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Miguel Roberto Jorge. Psiquiatra. Professor de Psiquiatria. EPM/UNIFESP&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;e Presidente da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (gestão 1998–2001).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Naomar de Almeida Filho. Médico. Professor Titular de Epidemiologia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva da UFBA. Reitor da UFBA (gestão 2002-2010).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Paulo Duarte de Carvalho Amarante. Psiquiatra. Professor e Pesquisadora da Fiocruz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Paulo Rossi Menezes. Psiquiatra. Professor Titular. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva da FMUSP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Pedro Gabriel Godinho Delgado. Psiquiatra. Professor de Psiquiatria, UFRJ. Coordenador Nacional de Saúde Mental, Álcool &amp;amp; Outras Drogas do Ministério da Saúde (2000-2010).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sergio Neuenschwander. Neurocientista. Professor Titular. Instituto do Cérebro, UFRN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sidarta Ribeiro. Neurocientista. Professor Titular. Instituto do Cérebro, UFRN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Stevens Rehen. Neurocientista. Professor Titular. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, UFRJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Vera Paiva. Professora da Universidade de São Paulo, PST &amp;amp; NEPAIDS. Presidente da Comissão de Direitos Humanos do Conselho Federal de Psicologia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Vilma Leyton. Toxicologista. Professora de Medicina Legal da Faculdade de Medicina da USP. Diretora dos Departamentos de Álcool e Drogas e de Pesquisas da Associação Brasileira de Medicina de Tráfego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Adriano Amaral de Aguiar. Psiquiatra. Supervisor da Residência Médica em Psiquiatria do HU da UFRJ. Coordenador do Núcleo de Pesquisa em Psicanálise e Medicina, Instituto de Clínica Psicanalítica – RJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Adriano Tort. Neurocientista. Professor do Instituto do Cérebro, UFRN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Alcides Silva de Miranda. Professor dos Cursos de Graduação e Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Alexandre Bárbara Soares. Doutor em Psicologia (UFRJ). Docente do Departamento de Psicologia do Centro Universitário Augusto Motta (UNISUAM).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Alexandre de Araújo Pereira. Psiquiatra. Professor do curso de medicina da Unifenas Belo Horizonte. Doutorando em medicina pela UFMG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Amanda Reinaldo. Enfermeira. Professora da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e coordenadora do CRR/UFMG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ana Luisa Aranha e Silva. Enfermeira. Professora do Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Psiquiátrica da Escola de Enfermagem da USP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ana Maria Jacó-Vilela. Psicóloga. Professora Associada da UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ana Maria Lopez Calvo de Feijoo. Psicóloga. Laboratório de Fenomenologia e Estudos em Psicologia Existencial. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social – UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ana Maria Oda. Psiquiatra. Professora de Psiquiatria. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM), UNICAMP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Anamaria Carvalho Schneider. Enfermeira. Doutora em Saúde Pública. Rio de Janeiro – RJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Andrea Gallassi. Terapeuta Ocupacional. Professora da UnB, Campus Ceilândia. Coordenadora do Centro de Referência sobre Drogas e Vulnerabilidades Associadas da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Ceilândia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Antonio Lancetti. Psicólogo e Psicanalista. Consultor do Ministério da Saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Antonio Pithon Cirino. Médico. Professor de Saúde Pública. Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (FMB), UNESP. Editor da Revista&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Interface: Comunicação. Saúde. Educação&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Arilda de São Sabbas Pucú. Coordenadora Adjunto do CRR/Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde/Fepecs- DF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Beatriz Franchini – Professora, Pesquisadora e Coordenadora do CRR – UFPel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Benilton Bezerra Jr. Psiquiatra e Psicanalista. Instituto de Medicina Social (IMS), UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Bernardo Assis Filho. Psiquiatra. Ex-Diretor do Hospital Juliano Moreira (1987-88) e Presidente da Associação Psiquiátrica da Bahia (gestão 2006-2008).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Bruno Lobão Soares. Veterinário. Departamento de Biofísica e Farmacologia. Centro de Biociências, UFRN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Camila Magalhães Silveira. Psiquiatra. Pesquisadora do Instituto de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina da USP (FMUSP).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Camilo Venturi, Psicólogo. Professor de Psicologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Cássio Papa. Psiquiatra. São Paulo – SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Cecilia Hedin Pereira. Neurocientista. Pesquisadora da Fiocruz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Celi Cavallari. Psicóloga e psicanalista. Coordenadora da ABRAMD, Conselheira da REDUC&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e do Conselho Estadual de Políticas de Drogas (CONED) – SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Claudia de Souza Lopes. Professora do Departamento de Epidemiologia, IMS–UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Claudia Leite de Moraes. Médica. Professora associada do departamento de Epidemiologia do Instituto de Medicina Social, UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Claudio Marcos Queiroz. Neurocientista. Professor do Instituto do Cérebro da UFRN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Cristiana Facchinetti. Psicóloga. Coordenadora da Rede Iberoamericana de Investigadores em História da Psicologia. Professora e Pesquisadora PPGHCS- COC-Fiocruz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Cristiane Gonçalves da Silva. Professora da UNIFESP – Campus Baixada Santista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Daniela Piconez e Trigueiros. Psicóloga. Especialista em Dependência Química. Vice-presidente da Rede Brasileira de Redução de Danos e Direitos Humano (REDUC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Daniela Ribeiro Schneider. Departamento de Psicologia, Psiclin, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Danniele Gomes Holanda. Professora e Diretora do Laboratório de Microscopia , University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, EUA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Décio de Castro Alves. Psicólogo. São Bernardo do Campo–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Denis da Silva Moreira. Enfermeiro. Coordenador do Centro Regional de Referência sobre Drogas da Universidade Federal de Alfenas – UNIFAL.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Dênis Roberto Petuco. Sociólogo. Professor pesquisador EPSJV/Fiocruz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Draulio Barros de Araújo. Neurocientista, professor da UFRN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Durval Mazzei Nogueira Filho. Mestre em Psiquiatria pelo HSPE. Psicanalista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Edmar Oliveira, Médico Psiquiatra. Aposentado do Ministério da Saúde, ex-gestor em Saúde Mental da Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Edson Mergulhão. Médico Sanitarista.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Eduardo Camargo Bueno. Psicólogo. Campinas-SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Eduardo Faerstein. Professor e Chefe do Departamento de Epidemiologia – Instituto de Medicina Social – UERJ. Coordenador da Rede Pró-Saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Eliana Goldfarb Cyrino. Médica Sanitarista. Departamento de Saúde Pública. FMB–UNESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Eliane Maria Fleury Seidl. Professora associada do Departamento de Psicologia Clínica/PCL/IP/UnB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Eliane Maria Stuart Garcez. Coordenação do Centro de Referência em Crack e outras Drogas para formação Intersetorial da Escola de Saúde Pública de Santa Catarina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Emérita Sátiro Opaleye. Farmacêutica. Professora da Disciplina de Medicina e Sociologia do Abuso de Drogas. UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Erasmo Miessa Ruiz. Psicólogo. Mestre e Doutor em Educação. Professor da Universidade Estadual do Ceará.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Erika Renata Trevisan. Terapeuta Ocupacional. Professora Assistente do Curso de Terapia Ocupacional membro do CRR da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba–MG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Erotildes Maria Leal. Professora do Curso de Medicina, UFRJ, Campus Macaé. Coordenadora do Centro de Referências sobre Drogas UFRJ–Macaé.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Eroy Aparecida da Silva. Psicóloga. Psicoterapeuta Familiar e Consultora na área de Álcool e outras Droga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Fabrício Pamplona. Psicofarmacologista. Pesquisador do Instituto D’Or de Pesquisa e Ensino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Felipe Augusto Reque. Médico Sanitarista. Mestrando em Saude Coletiva FCM/Unicamp. Médico do Consultorio na Rua de Campinas e CAPS AD Reviver.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Felipe Monte Cardoso. Médico de Família e Comunidade. FM-UFRJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Filippe de Mello Lopes. Mestre em Psicologia. Coordenador de Rede do CRR/ UFSJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Flavia Ribeiro. Psicóloga. Professora do Curso de Psicologia da Universidade São Francisco, Campinas–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Florianita Coelho Braga-Campos. Psicóloga Sanitarista. Doutora em Saúde Coletiva pela UNICAMP. Professora da UNIFESP – Campus Baixada Santista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Francisco Netto. Psicólogo. Assessor do Programa Institucional da Fiocruz sobre Álcool. Crack e outras Drogas (PACD/Fiocruz).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Francisco Ortega. Filósofo. Professor do Instituto de Medicina Social, UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Gabriela Junqueira Calazans. Professora da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo e pesquisadora do Departamento de Medicina Preventiva da FMUSP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Giovanna Quaglia. Psicanalista. Professora de Psicologia do Centro Universitário IESB. Coordenadora do Núcleo de Pesquisa em Toxicomania da delegação geral GO/DF da Escola Brasileira de Psicanálise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Guilherme Messas. Psiquiatra. Professor da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Gulnar Azevedo e Silva. Médica Sanitarista. Professora do Instituto de Medicina Social – UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Helena Maria Medeiros Lima. Doutora em Saúde Pública (USP) e Pós-Doutoranda em Educacão/Psicologia da Educação (PUC/SP).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Heloísa Sousa Dantas. Psicóloga. Associação Horizontes e professora da Faculdade de Engenharia de São Paulo (FESP).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Horacio F. Sívori. Antropólogo. Professor do Instituto de Medicina Social–UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Iêda Maria Barbosa Aleluia. Pneumologista. Professora da Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador–BA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ilana Mountian. Psicóloga. Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade de São Paulo (USP).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ileno Izídio da Costa. Psicólogo. Professor de Psicologia Clínica da UnB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Jairo R. A. Gama. Psiquiatra. Doutor em Saúde Coletiva, IMS-UERJ. Professor de Psiquiatria na Faculdade Ciências Médicas e Saúde – SUPREMA, Juiz de Fora–MG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Jane A. Russo. Professora Associada do Instituto de Medicina Social – IMS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;João Mendes de Lima Junior. Enfermeiro. Professor da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo Baiano. Coordenador do CRR/UFRB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;João Paulo M. da Silveira – Médico de família e comunidade. Florianópolis–SC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;João R. L. Menezes. Médico e Neurocientista. Professor associado da UFRJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Joel Porfirio Pinto. Psiquiatra. Preceptor da Residência em Psiquiatria do Hospital de Saúde Mental Professor Frota Pinto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;John Fontenele Araújo. Médico. Neurocientista e Pesquisador da UFRN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Jorge Márcio Andrade. Psiquiatra. Serviço de Saúde Dr. Cândido Ferreira, Campinas–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;José Henrique Cunha Figueiredo. Psiquiatra. Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho–UFRJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;José Manoel Bertolote. Psiquiatra. Professor Voluntário, FMB–UNESP. Professor visitante, AISRAP, Griffith University. Australia. Coordenador. CRR-UNESP/SENAD.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;José Toufic Thomé. Psiquiatra e Psicanalista. São Paulo–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Juan Carlos Aneiros Fernandez. Cientista Social. Professor de Saúde Coletiva, FCM–UNICAMP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Juliana Silva Pimenta. Psiquiatra da SES do Rio de Janeiro. Doutoranda do IMS-UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Julio Verztman. Psiquiatra, IPUB-UFRJ. Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Teoria Psicanalítica (IP-UFRJ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p10&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Karin Di Monteiro Moreira. Doutora pelo Departamento de Psicobiologia, UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Leandro Cruz Ramires da Silva. Médico cirurgião oncológico e mastologista Coordenador do Serviço de Mastologia HC/UFMG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Lia Fernandes Alves de Lima. Infectologista do Hospital São José de Doenças Infecciosas – CE. Mestre em Patologia Tropical pela UFC. Especialização em Controle de Infecção Hospitalar pela UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Liandro Lindner. Jornalista. Doutorando em Saúde Pública da Faculdade de Saúde Pública da USP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Lídia Marins Teixeira. Psicóloga e especialista em Saúde Mental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Lígia Peron Puerro. Psicóloga do PROAD – UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Liliane Vilete. Psiquiatra do Instituto de Psiquiatria IPUB-UFRJ. Doutora em Saúde Pública pela ENSP-Fiocruz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Lucas Maia. Biólogo Psicofarmacologista. Pesquisador do Centro Brasileiro de Informações sobre Drogas Psicotrópicas (CEBRID), UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Lúcio Simões de Lima. Psiquiatra da&amp;nbsp;Psiquiatria da Infância e Adolescência. Rio de Janeiro–RJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Luís Fernando Tófoli. Psiquiatra. Professor de Psiquiatria da UNICAMP, membro do Laboratório de Estudos Interdisciplinares sobre Psicoativos (LEIPSI) da UNICAMP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Luiz Fernando Chazan. Psiquiatra. Professor de Psicologia Médica da UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Luiz Fernando Marques. Médico. SES/DF. Atua no ADOLESCENTRO, centro de referência em atenção, pesquisa e capacitação para atendimentos a adolescentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Luiz Fernando Silva Bilibio. Médico. Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Luzania Barreto Rodrigues. Cientista Social. Coordenadora do Centro Regional de Referência sobre Drogas e do Laboratório de Pesquisa Interdisciplinar sobre o Uso de Substâncias Psicoativas da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Magda Moura de Almeida. Médica de Família e Comunidade. Professora do Departamento de Saúde Comunitária, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza–CE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marcelo Araújo Campos. Infectologista. Belo Horizonte–MG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marcelo Dalla Vecchia. Psicólogo. Coordenador do CRR da Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei (CRR-UFSJ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marcelo Santos Cruz. Psiquiatra. Professor de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina da UFRJ (FMUFRJ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marco José Duarte. Psicólogo e Assistente Social. Professor de Serviço Social da UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marcos Antonio Lopes. Coordenador do CRR-UFSC.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Secretário de Psiquiatria da ABNPG. Chefe do Departamento de Clínica Médica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marcos Roberto Viera Garcia. Psicólogo. Professor da UFSCar e coordenador do Centro de Referência sobre Drogas (CRR) da UFSCar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria Amelia de S.M. Veras. Médica Sanitarista. Professora do Departamento de Medicina Social da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria Aparecida Gussi. Professora da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Curso de Enfermagem, UnB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria de Fátima de Novais Gondim. Coordenadora do CRR/Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde/Fepecs-DF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria de Lurdes de Souza Zemel. Psicanalista da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de São Paulo e membro fundador da ABRAMD.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria Gabriela Curubeto Godoy. Psiquiatra. Professora do Curso de Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da UFRGS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria Inês Gandolfo Conceição/UnB. Professora do Departamento de Psicologia Clínica/PCL/IP/UnB.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria Luiza Heilborn. Historiadora. Professora do Instituto de Medicina Social–UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maria Rita de Cassia Costa Monteiro. Médica. Professora da Faculdade de Medicina da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marianna Gonzalez de Oliveira Andrade. Psiquiatra. São Paulo–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marina Bianco Perrone. Terapeuta Ocupacional do PROAD – UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marina Fernandes Santos. Coordenadora de CAPS III na cidade de Campinas/SP. Mestre em Saúde Coletiva – UNICAMP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marisa Feffermann.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Pesquisadora do Instituto de Saúde do Estado de São Paulo, Secretaria de Estado da Saúde – SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marluce Muniz de Souza Pedro. Psiquiatra da Infância e Adolescência. São Paulo–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Marta Jezierski. Médica Psiquiatra. Pesquisadora do CEBRID – UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Martinho Silva. Psicólogo. Mestre em Saúde Pública e Doutor em Antropologia. Instituto de Medicina Social – UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Mauricio Diament. Psiquiatra. Membro do LEIPSI. São Paulo –SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maurício Lucchesi. Psiquiatra e psicanalista. Mestre e doutor pelo Departamento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de Medicina Preventiva da FMUSP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Maximiliano Loiola Ponte de Souza. Psiquiatra. Doutor em Ciências. Pesquisador da Fiocruz Manaus–AM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Munira Aiex Proença. Psiquiatra. Professora de Psicologia Médica da FM-UFRJ e Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Murilo Battisti. Psicólogo, Doutor pela UNIFESP, Fulbright Alumni na Virginia Commonwealth University pelo Hubert Humphrey Program Alumni in Substance Abuse (2009-2010).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Natália Bezerra Mota. Psiquiatra. Doutoranda em Neurociências pela UFRN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nelson Monteiro Vaz. Professor emérito de Imunologia. ICB-UFMG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Octavio Souza. Psicólogo, psicanalista e pesquisador do Instituto Fernandes Figueira/Fiocruz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Oswaldo Ferreira Leite Netto. Psiquiatra e Psicanalista. Diretor Técnico do Serviço de Psicoterapia do Instituto de Psiquiatria da USP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Paula Andrea Martins. Nutricionista. Professora do Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade da Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Docente do curso de Nutrição. Coordena o Grupo de Pesquisas e o Laboratório de Epidemiologia Nutricional da UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Paulo Marcondes Carvalho Júnior. Médico. Docente na Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (FAMEMA).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Paulo Poli Neto. Médico de Família e Comunidade. Professor do Departamento de Saúde Comunitária da UFPR.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Paulo Quinderé. Psicólogo. Doutor em Saúde Coletiva – UECE. Fortaleza-CE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Paulo Rogério Morais. Psicólogo. Professor de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Coordenador de Pesquisa e Extensão do Centro Regional de Referência em Álcool e outras Drogas (CRR-SENAD/UNIR).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Pedro Renan Santos de Oliveira. Psicólogo. Professor da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE). Coordenador Residência em Saúde da Família da Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará (ESP/CE). Doutorando em Psicologia, UFC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Pessanha Júnior. Médico. Ambulatório de Saúde Mental do município de Cajuru–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rafael Baquit Campos. Psiquiatra. Iguatu–CE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rafaela Zorzanelli. Psicóloga. Professora Adjunta do Instituto de Medicina Social da UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Raquel S. L. Guzzo. Psicóloga. Pós-Graduação em Psicologia. Centro de Ciências da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUCCamp).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Regina Nogueira Gomes. Médica Sanitarista. Coordenadora do CS Village. Secretara Municipal de Campinas–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Regis Eric Maia Barros. Psiquiatra. Coordenador do Serviço de Perícias Judiciais do TJDFT.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Renato Filev. Neurocientista e redutor de danos. UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Renato Malcher Lopes, Neurocientista. Professor da UnB. Membro do International Centre for Science in Drug Policy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p10&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ricardo Lugon. Psiquiatra da infância e adolescência. Mestrando em Educação pela UFRGS. Consultor do Ministério da Saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rita Pereira Barboza. Mestranda em Psicologia Social e Institucional pela UFRGS. Membro da Rede Multicêntrica para Educação Permanente e Apoio Institucional às Políticas sobre Drogas – UFRGS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Roberta Uchôa. Assistente Social. Professora da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Roberto Britto Sassi. Professor do Departamento de Psiquiatria e Neurociências do Comportamento na McMaster University, Canadá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rodrigo Stabeli. Especialista/Pesquisador Titular da Fiocruz. Vice-Presidente da Fiocruz, titular da pasta Vice-Presidência de Pesquisa e Laboratórios de Referência da Fiocruz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ronaldo Zonta – Médico de família e comunidade. Florianópolis–SC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rosana Teresa Onocko-Campos. Médica. Professora de Saúde Coletiva. UNICAMP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rosane Monteiro Ramalho. Professora da Residência Médica em Psiquiatria e Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Mental do Instituto Philippe Pinel, RJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rossano Cabral Lima. Psiquiatra. Professor de Medicina Social da UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rubens Araújo de Carvalho. Médico de Família e Comunidade. Preceptor da Residência de Medicina de Família da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) e Representante de Sergipe no Conselho Gestor da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Rui de Gouveia Soares Neto. Pediatra e Médico de Família e Comunidade. Fortaleza–CE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sandra Djambolakdjian Torossian. Psicóloga. Professora da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sandra Fergutz Batista. Psicóloga. Curtiba–PR.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sandra Fortes. Psiquiatra. Professora de Psiquiatria da UERJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sérgio Alarcon. Psiquiatra. Doutor em Saúde Pública. Pesquisador Sênior da Faculdade Latino-Americana de Ciências Sociais (FLACSO/Brasil).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sergio Arthuro Mota Rolim. Médico. Doutor em Neurociências. Pós-Doutorando no Instituto do Cérebro da UFRN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sergio Zaidhaft. Psiquiatra. Professor da Faculdade de Medicina da UFRJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Silvia S. Martins. Psiquiatra. Professora Associada de Epidemiologia. Columbia University, EUA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Silvio Yasui, Psicólogo. Professor de Psicologia. UNESP, campus Assis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Simone Cesa Delgado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Psicóloga.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Coordenadora Técnica CAPS AD Mané Garrincha, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Rio de Janeiro–RJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Simone Paulon. Professora da UFRGS. Coordenadora do Grupo Intervires de Pesquisa-Intervenção em Políticas Públicas e Cuidado em Rede e do Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Políticas Públicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sônia Altoé. Professora do Instituto de Psicologia da UERJ. Coordenadora do Curso de Especialização em Psicologia Jurídica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tania Maria da Silva. Biomédica. Coordenadora do Centro Regional de Referência para Formação Permanente sobre Drogas da Universidade Federal de Goiás (CRR-UFG).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tania Maris Grigolo. Psicóloga. Doutora em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura. Professora universitária e pesquisadora na área de saúde mental, álcool e outras drogas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tatiana de Castro Amato. Mestre na área de prevenção ao abuso de álcool e outras drogas pela UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Telmo Mota Ronzani. Psicólogo. Coordenador do Centro de Referência em Pesquisa, Intervenção e Avaliação em Álcool e Outras Drogas (CREPEIA). Professor da UFJF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Thaís Marques Fidalgo. Terapeuta Ocupacional e pesquisadora do Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisa sobre Trabalho em Saúde da UNIFESP – Campus Baixada Santista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Thiago Marques Fidalgo. Psiquiatra. Doutor pelo Departamento de Psiquiatria da UNIFESP e coordenador de assistência do PROAD – UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Vanessa de Almeida Silva. Psiquiatra da Infância e da Adolescência. Brasília–DF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Vânia Soares de Azevedo Tardelli. Médica pediatra e diretora regional de Saúde da grande São Paulo, da Secretaria Estadual da Saúde de São Paulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Vera Vital Brasil. Psicóloga clínico institucional. Membro do Conselho Nacional de Direitos Humanos – Conselho Federal de Psicologia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Verena Castellane. Psiquiatra. Grupo de Estudos de Álcool e Drogas (GREA) da Faculdade de Medicina da USP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Victor Falcão Macêdo. Geriatra e Clínico Geral. Preceptor do Internato em Medicina da Universidade de Fortaleza–CE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Waldemar Mendes de Oliveira Jr. Psiquiatra e Psicoterapeuta Psicodramatista. Doutor em Psiquiatria pela FMUSP. São Paulo–SP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Wilson Savino. Pesquisador Titular. Diretor do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Membro titular da Academia Brasileira de Ciências.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Yone G. Moura. Psicóloga. Mestre em Ciências e Pesquisadora em Dependência de Drogas pela Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;p7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Zila Sanchez. Professora Adjunta do Departamento de Medicina Preventiva da UNIFESP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: &#39;Merriweather Sans&#39;; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;REFERÊNCIAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;ARGENTINA. Observatorio Argentino de Drogas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Estudio Nacional en Población de 12 a 65 años sobre Consumo de sustancias psicoativas&lt;/b&gt;. 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;ARGENTINA. Observatorio Argentino de Drogas/SEDRONAR.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Principales indicadores relativos al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas&lt;/b&gt;. 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;BOLES, S. M.; MIOTTO, K. Substance abuse and violence.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Aggression and Violent Behavior&lt;/b&gt;, v. 8, n. 2, p. 155–174. 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;CENTRO BRASILEIRO DE INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE DROGAS PSICOTRÓPICAS (CEBRID).&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;II Levantamento domiciliar sobre o uso de drogas psicotrópicas no Brasil&lt;/b&gt;: estudo envolvendo as 108 maiores cidades do país. São Paulo: CEBRID, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). 2005.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;CHILE. Observatorio Chileno de Drogas. Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Publica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Séptimo Estudio de Drogas en Población General&lt;/b&gt;. 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;CHILE. Observatorio Chileno de Drogas. Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Publica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Decimo Estudio de Drogas en Población General&lt;/b&gt;. 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;COLÔMBIA. Consejo Nacional de Estupefacientes. Ministerio de la Protección Social-DNE.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Estudio nacional de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en Colombia&lt;/b&gt;. 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;COLÔMBIA. Ministerio de Justicia y del Derecho y Ministerio de Salud – Observatorio de Drogas de Colombia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Estudio Nacional de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en Colombia&lt;/b&gt;. 2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;DEGENHARDT, L.; HALL, W. Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;The Lancet&lt;/b&gt;, v. 379, n. 9810, p. 55–70. 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;ENAMORADO, T.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Income Inequality and Violent Crime: Evidence from Mexico’s Drug War&lt;/b&gt;. Washington, DC: The World Bank. 2014.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;EUROPEAN MONITORING CENTRE FOR DRUGS AND DRUG ADDICTION (EMCDDA).&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Relatório Anual 2011&lt;/b&gt;: A evolução do fenómeno da droga na Europa. Lisboa: EMCDDA, 2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;___.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;European Drug Report 2015: Data and statistics&lt;/b&gt;. Disponível em: &amp;lt;http://www.emcdda.europa. eu/data/stats2015&amp;gt;. Acesso em: 16 ago. 2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;FAJNZYLBER, P.; LEDERMAN, D.; LOAYZA, N. V. Inequality and Violent Crime.&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Journal of Law and Economics&lt;/b&gt;, v. 45, n. 1, p. 1–40, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;FISCHER, B.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Typologies of cannabis users and associated characteristics relevant for public health: a latent class analysis of data from a nationally representative Canadian adult survey.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research&lt;/b&gt;, v. 19, n. 2, p. 110–124, 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;HOAKEN, P. N. S.; STEWART, S. H. Drugs of abuse and the elicitation of human aggressive behavior.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Addictive Behaviors&lt;/b&gt;, v. 28, n. 9, p. 1533–1554, dez. 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;HUGHES, C. E.; STEVENS, A. A resounding success or a disastrous failure: Re-examining the interpretation of evidence on the Portuguese decriminalisation of illicit drugs.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Drug and Alcohol Review&lt;/b&gt;, v. 31, n. 1, p. 101–113. 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;INSTITUTO NACIONAL DO CÂNCER (INCA).&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Global Adult Tobacco Survey Brazil 2008&lt;/b&gt;. Rio de Janeiro: INCA, 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;PICKETT, K. E.; WILKINSON, R. G. Income inequality and health: A causal review.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Social Science &amp;amp; Medicine&lt;/b&gt;, v. 128, p. 316–326. 2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;ROOM, R.; REUTER, P. How well do international drug conventions protect public health?&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Lancet (London, England)&lt;/b&gt;, v. 379, n. 9810, p. 84–91. 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC). Recent Statistics and Trend Analysis of the Illicit Drug Market. In:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;World Drug Report 2014&lt;/b&gt;. Viena: United Nations, 2014. p. 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;WAGNER, F.; ANTHONY, J. C. From First Drug Use to Drug Dependence Developmental Periods of Risk for Dependence upon Marijuana, Cocaine, and Alcohol.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Neuropsychopharmacology&lt;/b&gt;, v. 26, n. 4, p. 479–488. 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;WERB, D.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Effect of drug law enforcement on drug market violence: A systematic review.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;International Journal of Drug Policy&lt;/b&gt;, v. 22, n. 2, p. 87–94. 2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #494949; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;WHITE, H. R.; GORMAN, D. M.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Dynamics of the Drug-Crime Relationship&lt;/b&gt;. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, 2000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/3634163008544474525/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/09/uma-nota-de-profissionais-e-estudiosos.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3634163008544474525'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3634163008544474525'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/09/uma-nota-de-profissionais-e-estudiosos.html' title='Uma Nota de Profissionais e Estudiosos da Saúde'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-2551287144442734437</id><published>2015-09-22T00:58:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2015-10-18T17:55:01.331-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Bar em Londres cria &#39;nuvem alcoólica&#39;: basta respirar para ficar bêbado</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
RIO - Na entrada, o slogan: &quot;respire com responsabilidade&quot;. Trata-se do bar londrino Alcoholic Architecture — ou arquitetura alcoólica, em tradução livre — que propõe uma experiência inovadora. Numa câmara envolvida por uma nuvem de álcool e energético, as pessoas transitam e &quot;inalam&quot; drinks por meio da respiração.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvS0D_VNIGG8WPMoIDq883fna-LUzqBdq6EqVEtQ8zkYWdBCNJ8jtcWK0afmLUCv84k13n7kId6hLcu52uuFc80v9e4bwNdlekMUK_uirnoXsYEOP7f-or_baMdmoYfOWfTqJXHxn2pNg/s1600/architecture1-1.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvS0D_VNIGG8WPMoIDq883fna-LUzqBdq6EqVEtQ8zkYWdBCNJ8jtcWK0afmLUCv84k13n7kId6hLcu52uuFc80v9e4bwNdlekMUK_uirnoXsYEOP7f-or_baMdmoYfOWfTqJXHxn2pNg/s320/architecture1-1.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Clientes inalam mistura de álcool e energético em bar londrino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: left; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Reprodução&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: left; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
Liberada no ar por potentes umidificadores, a nuvem alcoólica é absorvida pelo corpo humano através dos olhos e dos pulmões, entrando rapidamente na corrente sanguínea, sem precisar passar pelo fígado. Por isso, os clientes só podem ficar dentro do espaço por no máximo cinquenta minutos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
A iniciativa é controversa. Segundo a imprensa britânica, psiquiatras especializados em alcoolismo são veementemente contra a ideia. Criado pela primeira vez em 2009, o Alcoholic Architecture fechou pouco tempo depois. A ideia é que a nova versão do bar também seja sazonal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;center class=&quot;ebz_native_center&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin: auto; max-width: 600px; overflow: hidden; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: #888888; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ebzNative&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot; /&gt;Leia mais sobre esse assunto em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/bar-em-londres-cria-nuvem-alcoolica-basta-respirar-para-ficar-bebado-17214710#ixzz3mR7Avhi4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #003399; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration: none; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;http://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/bar-em-londres-cria-nuvem-alcoolica-basta-respirar-para-ficar-bebado-17214710#ixzz3mR7Avhi4&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/2551287144442734437/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/09/bar-em-londres-cria-nuvem-alcoolica.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2551287144442734437'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2551287144442734437'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/09/bar-em-londres-cria-nuvem-alcoolica.html' title='Bar em Londres cria &#39;nuvem alcoólica&#39;: basta respirar para ficar bêbado'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvS0D_VNIGG8WPMoIDq883fna-LUzqBdq6EqVEtQ8zkYWdBCNJ8jtcWK0afmLUCv84k13n7kId6hLcu52uuFc80v9e4bwNdlekMUK_uirnoXsYEOP7f-or_baMdmoYfOWfTqJXHxn2pNg/s72-c/architecture1-1.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-4948314090820742544</id><published>2015-07-22T12:17:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2015-07-22T12:17:05.263-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="esquizofrenia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tabaco"/><title type='text'>Pesquisa sugere que cigarro pode favorecer distúrbios psiquiátricos</title><content type='html'>&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pesquisa sugere que cigarro pode favorecer dist&amp;#250;rbios psiqui&amp;#225;tricos&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Hip&amp;#243;tese &amp;#233; que exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#224; nicotina aumenta a libera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de dopamina. Esse neurotransmissor em excesso no corpo pode provocar a esquizofrenia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Conhecido por causar c&amp;#226;ncer e doen&amp;#231;as cardiovasculares, o cigarro tamb&amp;#233;m poderia aumentar o risco de transtornos psiqui&amp;#225;tricos graves, como a esquizofrenia. As informa&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es fazem parte de um estudo publicado nesta sexta-feira (10) na revista &quot;Lancet Psychiatry&quot;.&lt;br&gt;
Uma &quot;associa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o&quot; estat&amp;#237;stica entre o fumo e as psicoses, em especial a esquizofrenia, foi descoberta em an&amp;#225;lises anteriores, lembram os investigadores europeus que assinam o trabalho.&lt;br&gt;
Foi observado que as pessoas com transtornos psiqui&amp;#225;tricos graves eram significativamente mais propensas a fumar, com taxas de tabagismo entre os psic&amp;#243;ticos tr&amp;#234;s vezes maior do que na popula&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o geral. Mas &quot;as raz&amp;#245;es pelas quais as pessoas com psicose s&amp;#227;o mais propensas a fumar do que o resto da popula&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o permanecem obscuras&quot;, escreveram eles em seu artigo.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;#201; a doen&amp;#231;a e/ou os tratamentos psiqui&amp;#225;tricos usados para combat&amp;#234;-las que encorajam o tabagismo? V&amp;#225;rias teorias nesse sentido t&amp;#234;m sido propostas, em particular o fato de que o cigarro ajudaria a compensar os efeitos das drogas sobre a regulamenta&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da dopamina, um neurotransmissor associado ao mecanismo de recompensa.&lt;br&gt;
Mas alguns pesquisadores se concentraram na ideia de que o pr&amp;#243;prio cigarro &quot;poderia aumentar o risco da ocorr&amp;#234;ncia destas doen&amp;#231;as&quot;.&lt;br&gt;
Este estudo procurou especificamente testar esta hip&amp;#243;tese e determinar se a psicose &amp;#233; declarado mais cedo em fumantes do que entre os n&amp;#227;o-fumantes.&lt;br&gt;
Resultado claro ap&amp;#243;s an&amp;#225;lise&lt;br&gt;
Deste trabalho de &quot;meta-an&amp;#225;lise&quot; epidemiol&amp;#243;gica (que consiste na an&amp;#225;lise de v&amp;#225;rios estudos realizados anteriormente, envolvendo um total de 14.555 fumantes e 273.162 n&amp;#227;o-fumantes), foi extra&amp;#237;do um resultado bastante claro.&lt;br&gt;
&quot;O consumo di&amp;#225;rio est&amp;#225; associado a um risco aumentado de psicose e ao in&amp;#237;cio mais precoce dos transtornos psic&amp;#243;ticos&quot;, escreveram os autores do artigo, Pedro Gurillo (hospital de Torrevieja, no leste da Espanha) e Sameer Jauhar (King&#39;s College de Londres).&lt;br&gt;
No in&amp;#237;cio da doen&amp;#231;a, os psic&amp;#243;ticos s&amp;#227;o tr&amp;#234;s vezes mais propensos a serem fumantes do que o resto da popula&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. &quot;Embora seja sempre dif&amp;#237;cil determinar a causalidade, nossos resultados mostram que o tabagismo deve ser seriamente considerado como um poss&amp;#237;vel fator de risco no desenvolvimento de psicoses e n&amp;#227;o &amp;#233; considerado como uma simples consequ&amp;#234;ncia da doen&amp;#231;a&quot;, explicou James MacCabe (King&#39;s College), tamb&amp;#233;m autor do estudo.&lt;br&gt;
Um &quot;nexo de causalidade&quot; ainda precisaria ser plenamente demonstrado, mas os pesquisadores apontam para uma poss&amp;#237;vel explica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o: a dopamina.&lt;br&gt;
&quot;&amp;#201; poss&amp;#237;vel que a exposi&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o &amp;#224; nicotina aumente a libera&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de dopamina, o que resulta no desenvolvimento de psicoses&quot;, j&amp;#225; que o excesso de dopamina no corpo &amp;#233; uma das hip&amp;#243;teses para explicar a esquizofrenia, afirmou Robin Murray, da King&#39;s College.&lt;br&gt;
Este artigo e outro trabalho sueco publicado recentemente sobre tabagismo e esquizofrenia, &quot;argumentam fortemente em favor de uma rela&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o causal entre tabagismo e esquizofrenia&quot;, avaliou o psiquiatra Michael Owen (Universidade de Cardiff).&lt;br&gt;
Mas para Michael Bloomfield (University College London), &quot;ainda h&amp;#225; muito trabalho a ser feito antes que os cientistas possam declarar com certeza que fumar realmente aumenta o risco de esquizofrenia&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Dcj_ZjvMyAL-j0lTumzJUDCRRvAlO2kIH4FH53GkpbdhShawEmoJhxKrk6pl1eZJujD7Tav-fg4pV_-GinBjUxjyXtCc9uFM0eU0f25yHpBTNB2s3a3XCd_GhhfGQJAeJctzZcMD6P8/s1600/cigarro_87_bra3_1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt; &lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Dcj_ZjvMyAL-j0lTumzJUDCRRvAlO2kIH4FH53GkpbdhShawEmoJhxKrk6pl1eZJujD7Tav-fg4pV_-GinBjUxjyXtCc9uFM0eU0f25yHpBTNB2s3a3XCd_GhhfGQJAeJctzZcMD6P8/s640/cigarro_87_bra3_1.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/4948314090820742544/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/07/pesquisa-sugere-que-cigarro-pode.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/4948314090820742544'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/4948314090820742544'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/07/pesquisa-sugere-que-cigarro-pode.html' title='Pesquisa sugere que cigarro pode favorecer distúrbios psiquiátricos'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Dcj_ZjvMyAL-j0lTumzJUDCRRvAlO2kIH4FH53GkpbdhShawEmoJhxKrk6pl1eZJujD7Tav-fg4pV_-GinBjUxjyXtCc9uFM0eU0f25yHpBTNB2s3a3XCd_GhhfGQJAeJctzZcMD6P8/s72-c/cigarro_87_bra3_1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-8230096356022111059</id><published>2015-06-10T12:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-06-10T12:00:01.457-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lacan"/><title type='text'>Um encontro com Lacan</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;yt watch-title-container&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 610px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;watch-title &quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;eow-title&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Um encontro com Lacan&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Um encontro com Lacan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/S-QtbFaZjmw/0.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/S-QtbFaZjmw?feature=player_embedded&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/8230096356022111059/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/um-encontro-com-lacan.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/8230096356022111059'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/8230096356022111059'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/um-encontro-com-lacan.html' title='Um encontro com Lacan'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/S-QtbFaZjmw/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-2797760642875894158</id><published>2015-06-07T12:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-10-18T18:05:22.177-02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="álcool"/><title type='text'>Quase metade dos baladeiros bebe antes de entrar na casa noturna</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;single--title&quot; itemprop=&quot;name&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;PT Sans&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.1; margin: 5px 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Quase metade dos baladeiros bebe antes de entrar na casa noturna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;O famoso &quot;esquenta&quot;, conduta conhecida popularmente por pessoas que bebem antes de entrar nas baladas, é realizado por 41,3% dos frequentadores de casas noturnas. A pesquisa entrevistou 2.422 clientes de 31 estabelecimentos na cidade de São Paulo e foi realizado pelo Departamento de Medicina Preventiva da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os pesquisadores selecionaram os clientes aleatoriamente e as casas noturnas mediante suas capacidades e amostragem de clientes. Para a análise do consumo de álcool dos entrevistados foi utilizado um “bafômetro” para medir a concentração de ar expirado, além de uma entrevista individual, tanto na entrada quanto na saída.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A maioria dos indivíduos que beberam antes de entrar nas casas noturnas apresentou sinais de intoxicação em decorrência do álcool na saída das baladas. Foi observado também maior prevalência deste comportamento em indivíduos do sexo masculino, com histórico de abuso de álcool e comportamento sexual de risco.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Zila Sanchez, responsável pela pesquisa, ressalta que este comportamento não é característico apenas dos frequentadores de casas noturnas no Brasil, ocorrendo também nos Estados Unidos e em países da Europa. Na visão da pesquisadora, o “esquenta” é um comportamento de risco e influência no padrão de consumo dentro da balada. “Diferentemente do que se pensa, o esquenta não leva a economia de dinheiro, pois na prática quem fez esquenta terminou a noite mais alcoolizado e consumiu mais doses dentro da balada”, afirmou Zila.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Outro estudo desenvolvido pelo mesmo departamento e baseado no mesmo público, mostrou que o “esquenta” é o principal fator associado ao binge drinking, popularmente conhecido como “porre” ou como hábito de beber em excesso durante um período.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Algumas atrações que ocorrem nas baladas, como a oferta de bebida gratuita (open bar), diversidade de pistas de dança e som muito alto também foram observados como fatores do alto consumo de bebida.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bodytext&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; line-height: 73.1428604125977px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 73.1428604125977px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reportagem de: A Tribuna. Saiba mais &lt;a href=&quot;http://m.atribuna.com.br/noticias/detalhe/noticia/quase-metade-dos-baladeiros-bebe-antes-de-entrar-na-casa-noturna/?cHash=ce734442c9b2319fde42af1c2256eb5e&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aqui.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/2797760642875894158/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/quase-metade-dos-baladeiros-bebe-antes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2797760642875894158'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2797760642875894158'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/quase-metade-dos-baladeiros-bebe-antes.html' title='Quase metade dos baladeiros bebe antes de entrar na casa noturna'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-2527089234824872257</id><published>2015-06-05T12:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-06-05T12:00:01.379-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="adolescente"/><title type='text'>Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD)</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(202, 202, 202); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.8em; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 10px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 140px 10px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: left; color: #004863; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
What is the ABCD Study?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 2.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
The ABCD is a landmark study being conducted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on the effects of adolescent substance use on the developing brain. Lessons learned from this project will guide future tobacco, alcohol and drug prevention and treatment efforts.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: left; color: #004863; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Why Do We Need the ABCD Study?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 2.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Alcohol, marijuana, tobacco and other drugs are widely used by youth, and this use can pose short and long-term health and safety risks, including during development.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; Because brain development continues into the twenties, it is unclear how substance use among youth will affect them later in life.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; list-style-image: url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.gif); margin: 0px 0px 1.9em 28px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(254, 254, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: disc url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.png); margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Evidence suggests that substance use has long term effects on the developing brain.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(254, 254, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: disc url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.png); margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Advances in neuroimaging allow us to study the brain in greater detail.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(254, 254, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: disc url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.png); margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Adolescents today are drinking more alcohol when they binge, and have access to higher potency marijuana and greater varieties of nicotine delivery devices than previous generations.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(254, 254, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: disc url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.png); margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Changes in state and local policies, particularly with respect to marijuana, may impact public health.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: left; color: #004863; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
How will ABCD Be Implemented?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 2.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Unique in its scope and duration, the ABCD will recruit 10,000 youth before they begin using alcohol, marijuana, nicotine and other drugs, and follow them over 10 years into early adulthood to assess how substance use affects the trajectory of the developing brain&lt;/strong&gt;.&amp;nbsp; ABCD researchers will use advanced brain imaging as well as psychological and behavioral research tools to evaluate brain structure and function and track substance use, academic achievement, IQ, cognitive skills, and mental health over time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: left; color: #004863; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
What Questions Will ABCD Address?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 2.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;The size and complexity of the ABCD study will allow scientists to address key questions:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; list-style-image: url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.gif); margin: 0px 0px 1.9em 28px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(254, 254, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: disc url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.png); margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;What is the impact of occasional versus regular use of marijuana, alcohol, tobacco and other substances, alone or in combination, on the structure and function of the developing brain?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(254, 254, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: disc url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.png); margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;How does the use of specific substances impact the risk for using other substances?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(254, 254, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: disc url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.png); margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;What are the brain pathways that link adolescent substance use and risk for mental illnesses?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(254, 254, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: disc url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.png); margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;What impact does substance use have on physical health, psychological development, information processing, learning and memory, academic achievement, social development, and other behaviors?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(254, 254, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: disc url(https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/all/themes/nida_vic_adaptive/images/content_blue_bullet.png); margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;What factors (prenatal exposure, genetic, familial, demographic, etc.) influence the development of substance use and its consequences?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: left; color: #004863; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Who is Leading ABCD?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 2.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;The ABCD study is led by the Collaborative Research on Addiction at NIH (CRAN)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) with the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development – in collaboration with the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities, the Office of Research on Women’s Health and the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 2.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;For more information, visit:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://addictionresearch.nih.gov/adolescent-brain-cognitive-development-study&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #a52200; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;http://addictionresearch.nih.gov/adolescent-brain-cognitive-development-study&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 2.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/organization/divisions/division-extramural-research-der/longitudinal-study-adolescent-brain-cognitive-development-abcd&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/organization/divisions/division-extramural-research-der/longitudinal-study-adolescent-brain-cognitive-development-abcd&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/2527089234824872257/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/longitudinal-study-of-adolescent-brain.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2527089234824872257'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2527089234824872257'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/longitudinal-study-of-adolescent-brain.html' title='Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD)'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-3640503989471768441</id><published>2015-06-03T12:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-06-03T12:00:08.769-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Injection of crack cocaine: a case report</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: maroon; font-family: times; font-size: 14.960000038147px;&quot;&gt;
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.&amp;nbsp;vol.37&amp;nbsp;no.1&amp;nbsp;São Paulo&amp;nbsp;Jan./Mar.&amp;nbsp;2015&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;index,pt&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;front&quot; id=&quot;article-front&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;categoria&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Injection of crack cocaine: a case report&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;autores&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 25px;&quot;&gt;
Melina&amp;nbsp;Mendonça&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#aff1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Dartiu X.&amp;nbsp;Silveira&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#aff1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Thiago M.&amp;nbsp;Fidalgo&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#aff1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;aff&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Addiction Unit (PROAD), Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo - SP - Brazil&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;aff&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;body&quot; id=&quot;article-body&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 13.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A 26-year-old American man was referred to our service for methadone replacement therapy and treatment of crack/cocaine addiction. His addiction history started with use of opioids in early adolescence. As his tolerance escalated, he began injecting cocaine with morphine, also known as “speedball.” Since he started methadone replacement therapy and discontinued morphine use, he reported a substantial increase in cocaine injection, as well as crack injection, the latter motivated by lower prices and wider availability. He fulfills DSM-5 diagnosis criteria for severe dependence on both opioids and cocaine. A multidisciplinary team managed his case.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
In 2013, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime estimated the number of injecting drug users (IDU) worldwide at 14 million.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#B01&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The prevalence of crack cocaine injection (CCI) is unknown; however, some local studies have assessed it and observed variable frequencies. A PubMed search using the terms “injection crack AND intravenous crack” yielded 44 papers, eight of which reported actual CCI. None concerned the Brazilian context. This is, to our knowledge, the first Brazilian case report of CCI.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
One paper reports an increase of CCI between 1990 and 1993 in London, from 1 to 27%.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#B02&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Another study presented the results of a 1997-1999 cohort of 2,198 homeless IDUs recruited from six U.S. cities and estimated the frequency of CCI as 15% among participants.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#B03&quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;A later U.S. study with 989 participants reported a 9% lifetime prevalence of CCI among IDUs,&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#B04&quot;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;and a Canadian study with 4,088 IDUs reported a 15.2% rate of CCI.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#B05&quot;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
CCI is accomplished by dissolving crack in vinegar or lemon juice and does not require the application of heat. The shift from cocaine use to CCI can be explained by several reasons, including changes in illicit drug markets and a desire for greater psychoactive effects. This is particularly important as some anecdotal unpublished reports state that cocaine may be present in greater amounts in crack than in its powder form.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
CCI may be a marker of high-risk behaviors, and correlates with use of shooting galleries, initiation of others into drug injection, and serologic evidence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#B03&quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Furthermore, crack injectors reported higher rates of abscesses and mental illness.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;tlng=pt#B04&quot;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;HIV infection is also a real risk for all IDUs. All of these factors can have an important impact on public health issues related to drug use, and must be considered in policy development.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Furthermore, this population may require broader treatment strategies. For instance, since severe mental illness may be more prevalent in crack cocaine injectors, hospitalization can be necessary for acute management of high-risk symptomatology (suicidality, aggressiveness, agitation). Moreover, health maintenance programs (i.e., management of infectious diseases), first-line social assistance (shelter, food, hygiene), and access to sustainable livelihood programs (housing, vocational training) can be vital for comprehensive treatment.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
CCI deserves a more comprehensive investigation among the Brazilian drug user population, as it may be a marker of high-risk behaviors. Public health surveillance of this practice is of great importance to provide a better understanding of the behavior of users who self-administer crack cocaine via this route and to enable implementation of prevention and harm reduction policies.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;back&quot; id=&quot;article-back&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 13.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;references&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sec&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16.3199996948242px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 40px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sec&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16.3199996948242px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 40px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
REFERENCES&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ref&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;B01&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;1. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). World Drug Report 2013. United Nations publication, Sales N°. E.13.XI.6 [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2014 Ago 14].&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unodc.org/unodc/secured/wdr/wdr2013/World_Drug_Report_2013.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.unodc.org/unodc/secured/wdr/wdr2013/World_Drug_Report_2013.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;Links&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ref&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;B02&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;2. Hunter GM, Donoghoe MC, Stimson GV. Crack use and injection on the increase among injecting drug users in London. Addiction. 1995;90:1397-400. [&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;Links&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ref&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;B03&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;3. Santibanez SS, Garfein RS, Swartzendruber A, Kerndt PR, Morse E, Ompad D, et al. Prevalence and correlates of crack-cocaine injection among young injection drug users in the United States, 1997-1999. Drug Alcohol Depend. 20057;77:227-33. [&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;Links&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ref&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;B04&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;4. Buchanan D, Tooze JA, Shaw S, Kinzly M, Heimer R, Singer M. Demographic, HIV risk behavior, and health status characteristics of “crack” cocaine injectors compared to other injection drug users in three New England cities. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;81:221-9. [&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;Links&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ref&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;B05&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;5. Roy E, Leclerc P, Morissette C, Arruda N, Blanchette C, Blouin K, et al. Prevalence and temporal trends of crack injection among injection drug users in eastern central Canada. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;133:275-8. [&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;Links&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;foot-notes&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;history&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 13.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
Recebido: 28 de Maio de 2014; Aceito: 24 de Julho de 2014&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;author-notes&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;fn-author&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Disclosure&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;The authors report no conflicts of interest.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;fn-author&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;fn-author&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.1920003890991px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/readcube/epdf.php?doi=10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1480&amp;amp;pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;pdf_path=rbp/v37n1/1516-4446-rbp-2015-37-1-80.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.scielo.br/readcube/epdf.php?doi=10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1480&amp;amp;pid=S1516-44462015000100080&amp;amp;pdf_path=rbp/v37n1/1516-4446-rbp-2015-37-1-80.pdf&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/3640503989471768441/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/injection-of-crack-cocaine-case-report.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3640503989471768441'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3640503989471768441'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/injection-of-crack-cocaine-case-report.html' title='Injection of crack cocaine: a case report'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-8969573842370971401</id><published>2015-06-01T12:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-06-01T12:00:11.235-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Antibiotic Cuts Alcohol Cravings, May Enhance Psychotherapy</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: proxima_nova_ltsemibold, arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Antibiotic Cuts Alcohol Cravings, May Enhance Psychotherapy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;authors&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #888888; display: inline; font-family: proxima_nova_rgregular, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05em; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Liam Davenport&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #888888; display: inline; font-family: proxima_nova_rgregular, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05em; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
An antibiotic typically used to treat tuberculosis reduces alcohol cravings and may enhance cue-related extinction therapies in individuals with alcohol use disorders, new research shows.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
The study, which was funded by the National Institutes of Health, showed that low doses of D-cycloserine significantly reduce alcohol cravings for up to 3 weeks, leading to significant reductions in alcohol consumption.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
The researchers believe that the drug could also be used to enhance the effect of psychotherapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to provide a more durable outcome.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&quot;We&#39;re trying to turn up the gas on this CBT intervention that focuses on helping people cope with their cravings better,&quot; lead author James MacKillop, PhD, Peter Boris Center for Addictions Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, told&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Medscape Medical News&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&quot;What we&#39;re trying to take are the most critical points in treatment and try to tune up the brain&#39;s responsiveness to those points to ultimately not just affect the person the most but lead to new learning that will be more robust over time and improve outcomes,&quot; Dr. MacKillop added.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
The study was&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nature.com/tp/journal/v5/n4/abs/tp201541a.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #5757a6; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;published online&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;April 7 in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Translational Psychiatry&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Unique Approach&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
D-cycloserine is the dextrorotary form of cycloserine and is a partial agonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, which play a central role in memory and learning.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
To examine whether the drug could accelerate the extinction of cue-elicited craving for alcohol, the team studied individuals with alcohol use disorders who were seeking alcohol treatment and had evidence of reacting to alcohol cues.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Participants underwent an alcohol extinction paradigm, given as four sessions of manualized motivational enhancement therapy akin to cue exposure therapy, over 2 weeks in a naturalistic bar laboratory environment.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
For sessions 1 and 3, which took place 1 week apart, the participants received D-cycloserine, 50 mg (n = 16), or placebo (n = 14) 1 hour beforehand. Follow-up cue reactivity sessions were then conducted 1 week and 3 weeks later.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;incontentAdUnit&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7679996490479px; line-height: 17.8752002716064px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
At study outset, participants had significant and robust alcohol cue reactivity, with no significant differences between the two groups.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Those who received the study medication had significant reductions in alcohol craving and significant increases in extinction during the first session compared with those given placebo (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;≤ .05 for both). The significant impact of D-cycloserine on alcohol cravings was maintained at week 3 (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;≤ .05).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
At the end of the study, participants who received the medication reported significantly fewer drinks per day, lower percentage of drinking days, and lower percentage of heavy drinking days (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;≤ .05,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;≤ .05, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;≤ .01, respectively). However, these effects were no longer significant at the 3-week follow-up.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;incontentAdUnit&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7679996490479px; line-height: 17.8752002716064px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Minimal adverse effects occurred with the study drug. The only notable effect was a nonsignificant increase in drowsiness after the second administration.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.06em; line-height: 1.48em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 5px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
See more &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/845066?src=wnl_edit_tpal&amp;amp;uac=170758HG&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/8969573842370971401/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/antibiotic-cuts-alcohol-cravings-may.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/8969573842370971401'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/8969573842370971401'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/06/antibiotic-cuts-alcohol-cravings-may.html' title='Antibiotic Cuts Alcohol Cravings, May Enhance Psychotherapy'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-6288496976257644142</id><published>2015-05-30T12:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-05-30T12:00:05.461-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gustav Jung"/><title type='text'>O MUNDO INTERIOR – DOCUMENTÁRIO SOBRE CARL GUSTA/V JUNG</title><content type='html'>&lt;header class=&quot;entry-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans&#39;, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 2.3rem; width: 940px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-thumbnail&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Lato, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;O MUNDO INTERIOR – DOCUMENTÁRIO SOBRE CARL GUSTAV&amp;nbsp;JUNG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/header&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans&#39;, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 23px; width: 940px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 2.3rem; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://monomitodotorg.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/jung05.jpg?w=259&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;jung05&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image&quot; height=&quot;350&quot; src=&quot;https://monomitodotorg.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/jung05.jpg?w=259&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;259&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;O Mundo Interior é um documentário compilado sobre o&amp;nbsp;médico psiquiatra psicólogo e ensaísta suíço Carl Gustav Jung, figura chave para a história do pensamento humano.&amp;nbsp;Fundador da&amp;nbsp;Psicología Analítica,&amp;nbsp;também chamada Psicologia dos Complexos ou Psicologia Profunda, Jung ficou conhecido pelas provocantes teorias a respeito da constituição da Psique. Elaborou e difundiu ideias como as de Arquétipos (como unidades responsáveis pela estrutura da psique), Inconsciente Coletivo (reservatório comum a todos de disposições anímicas), a noção de Persona (máscaras sociais), Sombra (aspectos renegados e desconhecidos da personalidade), Anima e Animus (arquétipos responsáveis por estabelecer o contato da consciência com o inconsciente), Individuação (realização da vida em plenitude, pela integração de fragmentos dispersos da alma num todo consciente), e mais uma série de noções que engrandeceram o conhecimento do ser humano e das formas como a Natureza opera a partir do ponto de vista psíquico. Em sua prolífica e aprofundada produção, tratou de temas muitas vezes considerados de segunda categoria, como a alquimia, o misticismo, a religião, o simbolismo, as sincronicidades, a filosofia oriental e ocidental e etc. Interessado em descobrir o que fosse da alma humana, Jung estabeleceu-se diante do seu objeto de estudo sempre de maneira única, entendendo que cada um de nós possui sua própria complexidade. É dele a célebre ideia: Conheça todas as teorias, domine todos os processos, mas diante da alma humana, seja apenas uma alma humana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 2.3rem; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O documentário está legendado em espanhol.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 2.3rem; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Quem olha para fora sonha, quem olha para dentro, desperta.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-qxz1YfJOgQ/0.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/-qxz1YfJOgQ?feature=player_embedded&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 2.3rem; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/6288496976257644142/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/05/o-mundo-interior-documentario-sobre.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/6288496976257644142'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/6288496976257644142'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/05/o-mundo-interior-documentario-sobre.html' title='O MUNDO INTERIOR – DOCUMENTÁRIO SOBRE CARL GUSTA/V JUNG'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/-qxz1YfJOgQ/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-6693770249105850814</id><published>2015-05-28T12:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-05-28T12:00:04.475-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="drogas sintéticas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Super Interessante"/><title type='text'>Maconha sintética e a era das drogas de laboratório</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;panel-pane pane-node-title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pane-content&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;article__header--title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: &#39;Roboto Condensed Bold&#39;; font-size: 5em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 60px; margin: 13px 0px 22px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Maconha sintética e a era das drogas de laboratório&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel-separator&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-nw-eye article__header--eye&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;pane-content&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-nw-eye field-type-text-long field-label-hidden&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Um grupo de químicos teve uma ideia ousada: usar a tecnologia para desenvolver versões artificiais, mais fortes e mais baratas, das drogas mais usadas no mundo: maconha, cocaína e heroína. Veja no que deu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;Vanessa Vieira e Bruno Garattoni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhThK_ZG8ac11C8S_O6Qh0V1sX8Tx1ll1GJmRXlYfK_unuByUTLWBDCqBHCPY4VjHhedA9CYxiuJd2IcDlv7mdvEM_Zh-17ywk0OCIllfxZskrDTpWrWr-AXV6kTKn2wBGCerZEEnz-vr4/s1600/306-p74-maconha-sintetica.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhThK_ZG8ac11C8S_O6Qh0V1sX8Tx1ll1GJmRXlYfK_unuByUTLWBDCqBHCPY4VjHhedA9CYxiuJd2IcDlv7mdvEM_Zh-17ywk0OCIllfxZskrDTpWrWr-AXV6kTKn2wBGCerZEEnz-vr4/s320/306-p74-maconha-sintetica.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;Cocaína é feita com folhas de coca. A heroína, com uma flor chamada papoula. A maconha é uma planta. As drogas tradicionais têm uma característica em comum: todas são naturais, ou seja, se baseiam em vegetais - que o homem cultiva e depois refina em processos relativamente simples. Mas e se fosse possível usar tecnologias modernas para reinventar essas drogas? Criar versões artificiais da cocaína, da heroína e da maconha, feitas com ingredientes sintéticos, que reproduzam perfeitamente os efeitos delas - mas que tragam várias vantagens, como ser muito mais potentes e baratas e, em alguns casos, possam até ser vendidas legalmente? Isso seria ótimo para os produtores e vendedores. E, quem sabe, o início de uma nova era de polêmica, violência e problemas para a sociedade: a era das drogas sintéticas. E ela já começou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Em novembro de 2011, a polícia dos EUA invadiu uma casa, em Las Vegas, onde havia um superlaboratório de US$ 30 milhões produzindo versões sintéticas de drogas como maconha e cocaína. Logo depois, os agentes encontraram uma operação ainda maior, no Estado de Utah. Enquanto isso, uma rede de dezenas de empresas continuava comercializando - legalmente - os produtos pela internet. Mas onde surgiram as drogas sintéticas? Quem as inventou? Como são feitas? Que cara têm? Quais são os riscos? E por que a venda é permitida?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;As drogas sintéticas se revelaram ao mundo de um jeito estranho: na forma de incenso e sais de banho. Em 2011, mais de 6 mil pessoas sofreram algum tipo de intoxicação, nos Estados Unidos, relacionada a sais de banho: daqueles que se colocam na banheira para fazer espuma. Um número bizarro, 20 vezes maior que o do ano anterior. O incenso também virou uma questão de saúde pública, com quase 7 mil casos de envenenamento - em 2009, haviam sido apenas 14.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Como explicar essa onda? Será que os sais de banho e o incenso haviam sofrido algum tipo de contaminação? A polícia decidiu analisar os produtos, e descobriu que não. Na verdade, não eram sais de banho nem incenso. Suas embalagens diziam isso. Mas dentro delas havia uma nova classe de substância: drogas sintéticas, que haviam sido criadas em laboratório para reproduzir os efeitos entorpecentes de drogas como maconha, cocaína e heroína. Só que os fabricantes usavam produtos químicos permitidos, ou seja, tecnicamente seus produtos estavam sendo fabricados dentro da lei. Geralmente, os produtores são pequenas empresas que funcionam em garagens, porões ou casas na zona rural. &quot;Nos EUA são cada vez mais comuns as histórias de laboratórios caseiros&quot;, diz Rafael Lanaro, do Centro de Intoxicações da Unicamp.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;A principal empresa do setor se chama Pandora Potpourri e fica num galpão da cidade de Columbia, no Estado do Missouri. Ela produz um incenso, o Bombay Breeze (&quot;brisa de Bombaim&quot;, em inglês), que é vendido em pacotinhos de 3 gramas (US$ 13). Seu criador é o empreendedor Wesley Upchurch, de 24 anos, que diz vender 40 mil pacotinhos do produto por mês, por uma rede de 5 distribuidores e 50 lojas, com faturamento de US$ 2,5 milhões por ano. Ele jura que seu produto é apenas um incenso. &quot;Nós não queremos que as pessoas o fumem&quot;, declarou à revista americana BusinessWeek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;O suposto incenso lembra um pouco a maconha tradicional, tanto na textura quanto na cor - são fragmentos esverdeados de planta. A planta, no caso, é capim moído, e não dá nenhum barato. O efeito do produto está em pequenos cristais sintéticos, que são difíceis de ver a olho nu e vêm misturados com o capim. São eles que, quando fumados pelo usuário, liberam a substância ativa da droga. Seu nome é CP 47497. Trata-se de um canabinóide sintético, ou seja, uma droga artificial que imita os efeitos da cannabis (maconha). A substância foi desenvolvida nos anos 1980 pelo laboratório Pfizer - suas iniciais homenageiam o fundador do laboratório, Charles Pfizer - e se destina a pesquisas científicas. A sacada dos fabricantes de maconha sintética foi pegar essa substância, cuja produção e comercialização não é ilegal, e vender como droga. Ou melhor, não era: as autoridades estão percebendo a jogada, e a CP 47497 foi proibida nos EUA - mas ela ainda pode ser obtida, pela internet, de fornecedores chineses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Para ficar um passo à frente, as empresas da maconha artificial migraram para outra substância: a família de compostos JWH (018, 073 e 200, entre outros). São canabinóides sintéticos criados nos anos 1990 pelo químico americano John W. Huffmann, que buscava remédios para aliviar o sofrimento de pacientes de aids e câncer. Acabaram transformados em droga. Huffmann, hoje com 80 anos, está aposentado e não gosta de falar sobre o assunto. Mas, no ano passado, quando a maconha sintética começou a ganhar força, deu a seguinte declaração a uma rádio da cidade onde vive, na Carolina do Norte: &quot;Você não pode ser responsabilizado pelo que idiotas [os usuários] fazem&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;&quot;As pessoas acham que, se você pode adquirir essas drogas legalmente, devem ser seguras. Mas elas podem ser muito mais nocivas do que as tradicionais&quot;, diz Anthony Wong, diretor do Centro de Assistência Toxicológica (Ceatox) do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo. Para se ter uma ideia, numa análise feita pela polícia científica do Estado americano de Kansas com 100 pacotes de maconha sintética de diferentes fabricantes, concluiu-se que, em alguns casos, os canabinóides sintéticos usados eram até 500 vezes mais potentes do que o THC, princípio ativo da maconha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ou seja: eles realmente deixam o usuário doidão. Em alguns casos, até demais. &quot;Se uma das substâncias presentes na droga tem o poder de diminuir as inibições e sua presença é concentrada, um dos efeitos disso é que a pessoa fique mais violenta&quot;, explica Wong. &quot;Pessoas sob o efeito dessas substâncias tendem à agressividade, à depressão grave e comportamentos suicidas&quot;. Foi o caso do americano Robert Butler Jr, de 17 anos, que disparou contra o diretor e a vice-diretora de sua escola e depois se matou. Exames toxicológicos comprovaram que ele estava sob o efeito de maconha sintética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit;&quot;&gt;O CANIBAL DE MIAMI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;A cocaína sintética apresenta o mesmo dilema; é tão forte que pode acabar fazendo a pessoa se descontrolar. Ela é produzida sob várias marcas comerciais. O produto é vendido pela internet, em um pacotinho com 0,2 gramas de pó branco que custa US$ 25. O fabricante insiste: trata-se apenas de um &quot;sal de banho concentrado&quot;, que deve ser jogado na banheira e &quot;não é adequado para consumo humano&quot;. Na verdade, é uma mistura de MDPV (metilenodioxipirovalerona) e mefedrona, duas substâncias que produzem efeitos similares aos da cocaína: estimulação do sistema nervoso central e euforia. Só que muito mais intensa. Num caso bastante impressionante, que aconteceu em maio deste ano, o americano Rudy Eugene, 31, ficou conhecido como &quot;o canibal de Miami&quot;. Aparentemente em transe, ele atacou um mendigo - cujo rosto desfigurou a mordidas. Segundo as autoridades, Rudy estava sob efeito de mefedrona. Ele acabou sendo morto pelos policiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;A proliferação das novas drogas sintéticas é favorecida por uma série de circunstâncias. Enquanto a fabricação dos entorpecentes tradicionais depende de plantas cultivadas em países como Bolívia, Colômbia e Afeganistão e seu comércio exige uma grande rede de logística e transporte até os mercados consumidores, os ingredientes das drogas sintéticas podem ser obtidos pela internet - onde é possível encontrar quase 4 mil laboratórios chineses oferecendo o JWH, por exemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Além disso, as drogas sintéticas têm alto rendimento. &quot;Para fazer 800 gramas de pó de cocaína, são necessários 100 quilos de folhas. Com as drogas sintéticas, você combina substâncias químicas puras e o aproveitamento é de quase 100%&quot;, compara Rafael Lanaro, do Centro de Intoxicações da Unicamp. Ou seja: as quantidades de matéria-prima necessárias para fazer o produto são muito menores, o que torna mais fácil sua importação e manuseio (ou contrabando, nos países onde as substâncias já são proibidas). Para o fabricante, o negócio fica bem mais tranquilo. E lucrativo também.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit;&quot;&gt;KROKODILAGEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;A Rússia tem um problema sério com heroína. Todos os anos, acredita-se que 30 mil pessoas morram de complicações ligadas ao uso dessa droga - uma das mais viciantes, cruéis e caras que existem. Sim, caras. Mas algum russo empreendedor teve a ideia de criar uma heroína sintética, que custa apenas um terço do preço: o krokodil. Seu princípio ativo é a codeína, um analgésico opiáceo (análogo à heroína) que é vendido legalmente - é receitado para dores fortes nas costas, por exemplo. Os russos tiveram a ideia de cozinhar a codeína com outros ingredientes, como thinner, ácido clorídrico, iodo, gasolina e fósforo. Isso se transforma numa gosma, um líquido que o usuário coloca numa seringa. E injeta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Como se fosse heroína. Mas com um problema a mais: a substância causa a necrose (morte) de tecidos nas regiões onde é injetada. Depois de algumas aplicações, os usuários ficam com a pele grossa, morta e esverdeada. Daí a origem do nome: krokodil vem de `crocodilo¿. Se a pessoa continuar usando a droga, o quadro costuma evoluir para a amputação de mãos, braços e pernas. Em geral, os consumidores do krokodil (que se situam principalmente na faixa dos 14 aos 21 anos de idade) não sobrevivem a mais de 3 anos de uso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;O combate às novas drogas sintéticas enfrenta várias dificuldades. A principal delas é o fato de muitas dessas substâncias serem produzidas a partir de componentes químicos legais, presentes, por exemplo, na fórmula de alguns remédios. Mesmo assim, alguns Estados americanos e países já identificaram e baniram substâncias recorrentes nas novas drogas, como a mefedrona, o JWH ou o CP-47 497. Mas quando a polícia científica e pesquisadores conseguem apontar os perigos e o potencial toxicológico de um desses compostos e encaminham às autoridades um pedido para que seu uso seja controlado ou proibido, os produtores criam variações sutis do composto original, com efeitos semelhantes, ganhando tempo até que a nova substância seja detectada e criminalizada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nesse jogo de gato e rato entre autoridades e traficantes, em que a legislação pode apenas reagir à medida que as novas drogas vão surgindo, multiplicam-se na internet os sites que comercializam os `legal highs¿, os baratos legalizados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;No Brasil, os relatos relacionados às novas drogas sintéticas ainda são limitados, mas, para os especialistas, isso se deve mais à dificuldade das autoridades de identificar e controlar a entrada delas no país do que a uma ausência das mesmas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Em agosto do ano passado, a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária proibiu a comercialização da mefedrona e de outras duas substâncias similares. Até então, mesmo que uma pessoa fosse flagrada transportando essas substâncias, não podia ser detida pela polícia. Foi quase por acaso que a presença dessas novas drogas sintéticas foi detectada no País. A análise do produto só aconteceu porque agentes apreenderam o material pensando que se tratasse de ecstasy. Entretanto, ao analisar a fórmula química da substância, a Polícia Federal constatou que se tratava de mefedrona. Mas, apesar da proibição, é possível que esses compostos ainda estejam entrando no país e circulando livremente, já que grande parte dos equipamentos para teste de drogas ainda é calibrada para detectar apenas as drogas ilícitas tradicionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mesmo nos países onde o combate às drogas sintéticas já está mais avançado, há dificuldades técnicas e legais para combater sua disseminação. Além do alto custo e da complexidade dos testes para detectar essas drogas, é difícil proibir em bloco as substâncias presentes nas drogas sintéticas, já que elas também estão presentes na composição de medicamentos e outros produtos químicos legais. &quot;Quando os cientistas chegam a detectar e sugerir às autoridades a proibição de algum composto, os traficantes vão pesquisar as bulas dos remédios em busca de novas substâncias e criam combinações diferentes. Eles estão sempre vários passos à nossa frente&quot;, admite Anthony Wong, do Hospital das Clínicas. Segundo o coordenador geral de Repressão a Drogas da Polícia Federal, Cézar Luiz Busto, o Brasil já tem investido no combate às drogas sintéticas. &quot;Policiais estão sendo treinados para investigar essas drogas, e temos trocado informações com outros países. Novos equipamentos também têm sido adquiridos para reforçar a vigilância&quot;, diz ele. A polícia precisa mesmo se mexer. Porque segundo o relatório World Drug Report, da ONU, a tendência é que, com o aumento das restrições às drogas sintéticas nos países desenvolvidos, a produção e o consumo acabem migrando para a América Latina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Aconteça o que acontecer, uma coisa é certa: a humanidade sempre consumiu, e irá continuar a consumir, algum tipo de droga. Com todos os riscos que isso acarreta - e com todos os avanços que a tecnologia puder trazer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit;&quot;&gt;Clássico moderno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;Walter White é um químico brilhante. Mas ganha pouco como professor, e descobre que está com câncer. Para ganhar dinheiro rápido e deixar uma herança para a família, começa a produzir uma droga ilegal: a metanfetamina (crystal meth). Esse é o enredo da série americana Breaking Bad, que já ganhou 6 prêmios Emmy e muitos fãs no Brasil (onde é exibida pelo canal pago AXN). A série gerou curiosidade sobre a crystal meth, pouco conhecida por aqui. Na verdade, trata-se de uma droga muito antiga, sintetizada em 1919 por um cientista japonês ¿ e usada pelos pilotos americanos na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Depois da guerra, começou a ser consumida ilegalmente pela população civil dos EUA, onde hoje há 1,2 milhão de usuários da droga. A metanfetamina é um estimulante, e produz sensação de euforia. Pode ser fumada ou injetada e é considerada extremamente viciante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit;&quot;&gt;Para saber mais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;World Drug Report&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ONU, 2011, http://abr.io/2Dfg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Synthetic Cannabinoids and Spice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- European Monitoring Centre, 2009, http://abr.io/2Dfi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Cambria, Times New Roman, Times, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;http://super.abril.com.br/ciencia/maconha-sintetica-e-a-era-das-drogas-de-laboratorio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/6693770249105850814/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/05/maconha-sintetica-e-era-das-drogas-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/6693770249105850814'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/6693770249105850814'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/05/maconha-sintetica-e-era-das-drogas-de.html' title='Maconha sintética e a era das drogas de laboratório'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhThK_ZG8ac11C8S_O6Qh0V1sX8Tx1ll1GJmRXlYfK_unuByUTLWBDCqBHCPY4VjHhedA9CYxiuJd2IcDlv7mdvEM_Zh-17ywk0OCIllfxZskrDTpWrWr-AXV6kTKn2wBGCerZEEnz-vr4/s72-c/306-p74-maconha-sintetica.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-3083481033154704886</id><published>2015-05-26T22:58:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-05-27T01:12:40.631-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Braços  abertos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dartiu"/><title type='text'>Braços Abertos: “Antes dele, 9 em cada 10 viciados desistiam”</title><content type='html'>&lt;h4 class=&quot;entry-title&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Rokkitt, serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Braços Abertos: “Antes dele, 9 em cada 10 viciados desistiam”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dartiu Xavier, coordenador do programa, rebate matéria da Folha de S. Paulo que gerou polêmica nas redes sociais ao dar conotação negativa à iniciativa. Para Xavier, também&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;professor da Unifesp, trata-se de uma proposta que busca atingir a causa do problema.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Por: G&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;uilherme Franco&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Edição: Paulo Roberto Brier D&#39;Auria&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIeKF1doqq98D-AM8x4Zj5kMDGGWxw-odNkF6wRn_vSUy8I4U09LsRPno-WZOh_Gm4b5bTRTKBFQGCuW5dfuhv3Aeisz0ROCW3R7Q94c-noDt0wpqwbldyDWbTFcUGGofUtcuihslbijk/s1600/cracolandia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIeKF1doqq98D-AM8x4Zj5kMDGGWxw-odNkF6wRn_vSUy8I4U09LsRPno-WZOh_Gm4b5bTRTKBFQGCuW5dfuhv3Aeisz0ROCW3R7Q94c-noDt0wpqwbldyDWbTFcUGGofUtcuihslbijk/s320/cracolandia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Desde a metade da década de 1990, vários prefeitos de São Paulo, bem como os governadores do estado têm procurado acabar com a Cracolândia. No entanto, as ações muitas vezes se resumiram a operações policiais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Há um ano, a equipe do prefeito Fernando Haddad (PT) colocava em prática uma ação na Cracolândia que acendeu o sinal vermelho de críticos Brasil afora. O programa&amp;nbsp; “Braços Abertos” busca a redução de danos em que o dependente é incentivado a diminuir gradativamente o consumo da droga, sem internação e com oferta de emprego e renda. A proposta vai na contramão à utilizada pelo governo do estado que prega o tratamento compulsório, permitindo às autoridades ordenarem a internação daqueles considerados em “estágio avançado de dependência”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Na semana passada a manchete:&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;“4 em cada 10 desistem de ação anticrack de Haddad”,&lt;/b&gt; segundo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Folha de S. Paulo&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;deu o que falar nas redes sociais. É preciso valorizar, no entanto, que das 798 pessoas que aderiram ao programa iniciado há um ano e quatro meses; aproximadamente 60% delas continuam o tratamento. &amp;nbsp;“Antes dele, nove em cada dez viciados desistiam. O programa tem muitas coisas a serem melhoradas, mas algo sim já mudou, e para o bem. Esta é uma forma menos intolerante de lidar com a população”, opina Dartiu Xavier, professor da Unifesp e coordenador de treinamento de agentes da ação da prefeitura. &lt;b&gt;Confira a entrevista.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;SPressoSP – Primeiramente, como você avalia o programa “Braços Abertos”?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dartiu Xavier -&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;É a única proposta que tem alguma fundamentação. É uma mudança de paradigma. Em situações de tanta vulnerabilidade social, favorece-se o uso das drogas e a proposta do “Braços Abertos” busca atingir a causa do problema e não uma consequência ou um desdobramento, como no caso do uso da droga. Esse tipo de tratamento já foi testado em vários países e é o único que funciona.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Em alguns estudos dividiram-se a população em dois grupos de forma que no primeiro, a abstinência era pré-requisito, ou seja, se houvessem recaídas com a droga perderiam alguns privilégios. Já o outro grupo era incentivado a diminuir gradativamente o consumo da droga. Após três anos o resultado mostrou que o trabalho foi mais efetivo com o segundo grupo de que com o primeiro, mostrando que a droga não é a causa, e sim a consequência.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;SPressoSP – Há um preconceito da mídia tradicional e de uma parcela conservadora da sociedade com esse tipo de tratamento?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dartiu Xavier –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;A nossa sociedade é bastante reacionária e parte da mídia também. Ficamos muito tempo copiando o modelo de guerra às drogas, um modelo lançado na década de 70 pelos EUA. Já na década de 90 os EUA fizeram uma série de pesquisas e constataram que programa de guerra às drogas não eram efetivos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Outro ponto é que fala-se muito sobre uma questão política de que se você é petista defende tal visão, contudo eu defendo o programa por questão técnica. Antes dele, nove em cada dez viciados desistiam diferente dos nossos dados atuais com o programa. Claro que ainda temos pontos a serem melhorados e já vem mudando. Com o ´´Braços Abertos´´ temos uma forma mais tolerante de lidar com a população e se formos pensar um dos programas implementados anteriormente na Cracolândia chamava-se dor e sofrimento. Como é possível crer que impondo dor e sofrimento àquela população seria uma forma de ajuda?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;SPressoSP – O governador Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB) tem projeto antagônico. Batizado de “Recomeço”, o modelo estadual trabalha a saída do vício com tratamentos que incluem isolamento em hospitais e comunidades terapêuticas. Esse choque de gestões prejudica de alguma forma?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dartiu Xavier –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Prejudica muito. No “Recomeço”, eles medem a taxa de sucesso pelo número de internações. Já ouvi histórias de quem já atuou no projeto e contam histórias de arrepiar. Para bater a meta do dia eles saem com a ambulância pegando qualquer morador de rua. Isso é um afronto aos direitos humanos, prendendo uma pessoa só para atender uma meta diária. Isso me parece uma espécie de comércio humano onde o indivíduo é um número para atender o projeto. O “Braços Abertos” é completamente diferente demora-se semanas e até meses para conquistar a confiança da pessoa e assim, construindo-se uma relação afetuosa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;SPressoSP – Os resultados do programa podem representar no futuro o fim da ideia da “internação compulsória”?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dartiu Xavier –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;As pessoas não chegaram àquela situação de miséria social por causa da droga mas sim por falta de acesso à moradia, trabalho, educação, saúde, etc. Quando o indivíduo viciado volta para a miséria, ele recai, de forma que é preciso melhorar as condições básicas de vida do usuário. Nesse sentido, como já foi dito, a proposta do Braços Abertos busca atingir a causa do problema e não só a consequência, como no caso do uso da droga.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tem uma questão muito importante que está por trás de tudo isso que se relaciona ao fato do público ser população de rua. Ninguém gosta de ver miséria e gente se drogando em público e quando se vê o usuário de droga na rua já recebe o rótulo de dependente. Mas e se pensarmos naquelas pessoas que ficam dentro de seu apartamento chique no Jardins cheirando cocaína ou fumando maconha? Eles são dependentes? Grande parte delas não, são apenas usuárias, mas elas estão anônimas. O fato das pessoas se drogarem na rua gera muita visibilidade.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Foto: Marcelo Camargo/ABr&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Saiba mais em:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;http://spressosp.com.br/2015/05/25/bracos-abertos-antes-dele-nove-em-cada-dez-viciados-desistiam/&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/3083481033154704886/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/05/bracos-abertos-antes-dele-9-em-cada-10.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3083481033154704886'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3083481033154704886'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/05/bracos-abertos-antes-dele-9-em-cada-10.html' title='Braços Abertos: “Antes dele, 9 em cada 10 viciados desistiam”'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIeKF1doqq98D-AM8x4Zj5kMDGGWxw-odNkF6wRn_vSUy8I4U09LsRPno-WZOh_Gm4b5bTRTKBFQGCuW5dfuhv3Aeisz0ROCW3R7Q94c-noDt0wpqwbldyDWbTFcUGGofUtcuihslbijk/s72-c/cracolandia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-8072920958513498836</id><published>2015-04-04T20:00:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2015-04-04T20:00:04.300-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Psychedelic Drugs ‘Safe as Riding a Bike or Playing Soccer&amp;#39;</title><content type='html'>&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Psychedelic drugs like MDMA and magic mushrooms are as safe as riding a bike or playing soccer, and bans against them are &amp;#8220;inconsistent with human rights&amp;#8221;, according to the authors of a letter published in the Lancet Psychiatry Journal today.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The letter, written by Boston-born Teri Krebs, research fellow within the Department of Neuroscience at the Norway University of Science and Technology and her Norwegian husband P&amp;#229;l-&amp;#216;rjan Johansen, stresses that national and international policies must respect the rights of individuals who chose to use psychedelics as a spiritual, personal development, or cultural activity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;#8220;Although psychedelics can induce temporary confusion and emotional turmoil, hospitalizations and serious injuries are extremely rare. Overall psychedelics are not particularly dangerous when compared with other common activities,&amp;#8221; says Krebs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The pair have set up a non-profit organisation, EmmaSofia, which aims to expand access to quality-controlled MDMA (ecstasy) and psychedelics and to promote human rights for psychedelic users.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;EmmaSofia has launched a crowdfunding scheme to raise $30,000 to build a foundation for their long term efforts to legalise the drugs which they believe can be used to treat addictions to substances like heroin, tobacco and alcohol and to help people suffering from diseases like Parkinson&amp;#8217;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Johansen, a clinical psychologist with experience in providing treatments for anxiety disorders, suicide prevention and drug and alcohol abuse, used MDMA and magic mushrooms to treat his own alcohol addiction. He believes it is crucial that the drug is made available to others who could benefit from it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;#8220;MDMA is not illegal because it&amp;#8217;s dangerous; it can be dangerous because it is illegal,&amp;#8221; he said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;He argues that different types of addictions have &amp;#8220;commonalities&amp;#8221;, and points to a study in the American Journal of Psychiatry which supports the idea that psychedelics could be useful in the treatment of heroin addiction.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;#8220;The commonality is that addiction and drug abuse have a function which is to escape from stress and difficult emotions like shame, loneliness, fear, guilt or shyness,&amp;#8221; says Johansen. &amp;#8220;Recently our colleague, Matthew Johnson, completed a pilot study with psilocybin for smoking cessation, also with encouraging results.&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;In the past, psychiatrists have advocated psychedelic drugs as a soothing antidote for people with terminal cancer, arguing that they alleviate anxiety and help patients find new perspective and acceptance. Johansen also suggests the drugs are beneficial for people suffering from life-threatening illnesses, post-traumatic stress disorder and brain injuries as they induce &amp;#8220;profound experiences&amp;#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;EmmaSofia&amp;#8217;s campaign has been backed by numerous academics, including Professor David Nutt, a former drugs advisor to the UK government, who says he believes psychedelics and MDMA have enormous potential as treatments for patients with a range of psychiatric disorders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;But a spokesman for the British governmental organisation Public Health England Health and Wellbeing Directorate says it is unethical to treat an addiction to one drug with another illegal substance and says such an initiative would not have their support in the UK.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;A spokesperson for the UK Home Office adds that the government has &amp;#8220;no intention of legalising drugs&amp;#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Consultant psychiatrist Dr Paul McLaren, who is based at Priory Hayes Grove Hospital near Bromley, Kent, acknowledges that psychedelic drugs have powerful psychological effects and says the idea that they can be directly therapeutic, or facilitate psychotherapy, is attractive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;He says although there is certainly a need for more effective pharmacological agents to treat psychiatric illness, there is a well-established path for the development of new drugs which have built-in safeguards and ethical constraints, which are &amp;#8220;there for a reason and should be followed&amp;#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;#8220;There is at present insufficient scientific evidence in the form of adequately powered randomised controlled trials to justify the therapeutic use of these drugs.&amp;#8221; he says.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;#8220;In a clinical setting we see the adverse psychological consequences of young people using drugs such as MDMA. The effects are often unpredictable and can be influenced by an individual&amp;#8217;s vulnerability and the context in which the drug is used. Regular use can have adverse effects on intellectual functioning, and usage can also trigger anxiety and mood disorders.&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;#8220;Just because a drug has powerful psychological effects does not mean that those effects are inevitably therapeutic, and it should be subjected to the rigorous testing systems which are in place - as would be the case for novel pharmacological agents.&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;However, Johansen points out: &amp;#8220;Over 30 million U.S. adults have tried psychedelics and there just is not much evidence of health problems.&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Krebs added: &quot;Drug experts consistently rank LSD and psilocybin mushrooms as much less harmful to the individual user and to society compared to alcohol and other controlled substances.&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/8072920958513498836/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/04/psychedelic-drugs-safe-as-riding-bike.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/8072920958513498836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/8072920958513498836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/04/psychedelic-drugs-safe-as-riding-bike.html' title='Psychedelic Drugs ‘Safe as Riding a Bike or Playing Soccer&amp;#39;'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-669144670567905429</id><published>2015-03-31T10:38:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2015-03-31T10:48:28.635-03:00</updated><title type='text'>RATOLÂNDIA </title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;RATOLÂNDIA&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;HQ original de: Stuart McMillen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Para ampliar a imagem e ter melhor leitura, clique sobre a imagem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;BOA LEITURA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ver completo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stuartmcmillen.com/comics_pt/ratolandia/#page-41&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-align: center;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aqui.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA80KHbnX53poPM6tBEvmSVS4-X8fc3ZnbLvFS55yofFPR-snQIEEB5OD5p_jx8PkQlaRE1AOJM_PY-wju7ZoK_NwOccYpDfYNmvS41Qm50Hu8ZEMrjPz3JSD0D8b2YVqx5jQuXwA2c0w/s1600/p1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA80KHbnX53poPM6tBEvmSVS4-X8fc3ZnbLvFS55yofFPR-snQIEEB5OD5p_jx8PkQlaRE1AOJM_PY-wju7ZoK_NwOccYpDfYNmvS41Qm50Hu8ZEMrjPz3JSD0D8b2YVqx5jQuXwA2c0w/s1600/p1.jpg&quot; height=&quot;468&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6JyFfc2M8sw2tGPv1LIVFxZukIS2Vtv4yG5fwyv-1S39a32SvizFUXzeySjY1wjL4ax5vEe2IDP78NDfig-kyFDu2BpeQ0LP_Yf7HwViNBF3SG_-U2GQO-c_a4NKeDuNFvPJ4uxm4JV0/s1600/p2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6JyFfc2M8sw2tGPv1LIVFxZukIS2Vtv4yG5fwyv-1S39a32SvizFUXzeySjY1wjL4ax5vEe2IDP78NDfig-kyFDu2BpeQ0LP_Yf7HwViNBF3SG_-U2GQO-c_a4NKeDuNFvPJ4uxm4JV0/s1600/p2.jpg&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3zrT8GeYHQZgRmZqHzIJukyJDeQ1ILxByida9rr66i0qO5qIfhKMK4RV5ntgeZrFKBnKqgEGt1hnKyEUlIXr4SqYR4lR6MkYa_7qOpRwC5Di23D24wchvvASOcTM9payDoveF3WObmbo/s1600/p3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3zrT8GeYHQZgRmZqHzIJukyJDeQ1ILxByida9rr66i0qO5qIfhKMK4RV5ntgeZrFKBnKqgEGt1hnKyEUlIXr4SqYR4lR6MkYa_7qOpRwC5Di23D24wchvvASOcTM9payDoveF3WObmbo/s1600/p3.jpg&quot; height=&quot;304&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyv7GYFaglWjPd4iHr6v4MUOa3qLS-Wd59DIy94Xuz0yZuC_rgQP3bwa8Kybn_6vBkOqs32PeDW31CzmXPcN5C4v3vQws-gGizbU6duiC0zbgkHsZ2e_Dcpbm7RxOLczYVJ9NVgPXui-E/s1600/p4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyv7GYFaglWjPd4iHr6v4MUOa3qLS-Wd59DIy94Xuz0yZuC_rgQP3bwa8Kybn_6vBkOqs32PeDW31CzmXPcN5C4v3vQws-gGizbU6duiC0zbgkHsZ2e_Dcpbm7RxOLczYVJ9NVgPXui-E/s1600/p4.jpg&quot; height=&quot;306&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2vL19HmM_hlCEWtY7xtpfuxP-izY_EdBpPf0RDbdhB6JUn2zLRMzpScG8KFhFTyBCYbj5-blhAvTYk8I8H-jAWXe1vguSMAPNlJvKCfv5puzT3Y_S8SlkbPpgEZu5UwIkYtZ6ihhC2qA/s1600/p5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2vL19HmM_hlCEWtY7xtpfuxP-izY_EdBpPf0RDbdhB6JUn2zLRMzpScG8KFhFTyBCYbj5-blhAvTYk8I8H-jAWXe1vguSMAPNlJvKCfv5puzT3Y_S8SlkbPpgEZu5UwIkYtZ6ihhC2qA/s1600/p5.jpg&quot; height=&quot;314&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNm2gu9IN56WDw5aWSACQRs1Q6whbJ2C_YyawZ3n18p_bM9JfXD5mxPNoBg0ulTa5zop4rSfJYqCoLgWxx-rYm0sM0kSUb6tRc8wFF1wIVbdbTrYMKXXXhfjle2WXquhMzqMH7GIAViyE/s1600/p6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNm2gu9IN56WDw5aWSACQRs1Q6whbJ2C_YyawZ3n18p_bM9JfXD5mxPNoBg0ulTa5zop4rSfJYqCoLgWxx-rYm0sM0kSUb6tRc8wFF1wIVbdbTrYMKXXXhfjle2WXquhMzqMH7GIAViyE/s1600/p6.jpg&quot; height=&quot;308&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsgouc8XoO_SaghFZFQ1J4RKZuQ66zZkhS99vCv6yZZkDevv9ce58V7dmnXDDK9JyONiePx4zsMn5L48-mx-PqX4eMdLpJ3wxK3XlKHKkRqJpP-hbJ-dv1HEDl1ZF-a2Z92i0VMmwAGlY/s1600/p7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsgouc8XoO_SaghFZFQ1J4RKZuQ66zZkhS99vCv6yZZkDevv9ce58V7dmnXDDK9JyONiePx4zsMn5L48-mx-PqX4eMdLpJ3wxK3XlKHKkRqJpP-hbJ-dv1HEDl1ZF-a2Z92i0VMmwAGlY/s1600/p7.jpg&quot; height=&quot;298&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAJ9wWtrDhY0FoqlpJgJb7v2yPszluEWpwBT21CdHt_D_KU857vquux2KLwfzxb9AJcQxoeYD3E_JJKIFsxa6ZrYT7yacSrpzz8-8jYfsbv6z7E76d-a0lv8GUpelasG6lpIEbGCXHf88/s1600/p8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAJ9wWtrDhY0FoqlpJgJb7v2yPszluEWpwBT21CdHt_D_KU857vquux2KLwfzxb9AJcQxoeYD3E_JJKIFsxa6ZrYT7yacSrpzz8-8jYfsbv6z7E76d-a0lv8GUpelasG6lpIEbGCXHf88/s1600/p8.jpg&quot; height=&quot;304&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTbTe3zrbFk2DTj4M2bJcC6duJ3sdj1-e3wdK7QllHrbG98slNF8_PaQjT-mNCEtBX4kCmZKcpW6YGF_PR91mAHL19V_zG1LPyU7prjOYPYqF7C9Gop5OaRnKJbUCGbLAYoDKQhOSFyRA/s1600/p9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTbTe3zrbFk2DTj4M2bJcC6duJ3sdj1-e3wdK7QllHrbG98slNF8_PaQjT-mNCEtBX4kCmZKcpW6YGF_PR91mAHL19V_zG1LPyU7prjOYPYqF7C9Gop5OaRnKJbUCGbLAYoDKQhOSFyRA/s1600/p9.jpg&quot; height=&quot;302&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz5zMez8IBg6gE8Uu1Dqm2XeWDLAOKAbMU0HjLz9GfWoH_I4yx1DRBHGX_6PjwtAqaUc9ui9uCJ6BFRm5gcDWhApdYL86dH1J5fWbhKufYVeDkRduwl8dj2QA7X_eBY4fVrN4Eiv039lQ/s1600/p10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz5zMez8IBg6gE8Uu1Dqm2XeWDLAOKAbMU0HjLz9GfWoH_I4yx1DRBHGX_6PjwtAqaUc9ui9uCJ6BFRm5gcDWhApdYL86dH1J5fWbhKufYVeDkRduwl8dj2QA7X_eBY4fVrN4Eiv039lQ/s1600/p10.jpg&quot; height=&quot;296&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVcNgmuonCz2PYHywocVeLg3avabUeXKHlI_d1AqYGwG9HI60wMJByhRGCNv5-OQLxh0t4QvvvsN0zIg9w3OffDWG6ZA4oA9gQR8HWesJhIHrdw-4esWTuxDHMg4ODfYvardLhEPycb_U/s1600/p11.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVcNgmuonCz2PYHywocVeLg3avabUeXKHlI_d1AqYGwG9HI60wMJByhRGCNv5-OQLxh0t4QvvvsN0zIg9w3OffDWG6ZA4oA9gQR8HWesJhIHrdw-4esWTuxDHMg4ODfYvardLhEPycb_U/s1600/p11.jpg&quot; height=&quot;312&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkoyUXrJmpQyoG4hFJ_sNgaazqNSXguDo7K42HKpwhy0SRxH9VNJOky8OCC3HZmUTECCw8kWPhwNN2e17_m5V-gEebXqtuoK7EfP3lGMXeSntDyd1YQh9kuUrMH6uAb4UDMMT9qhde_-w/s1600/p12.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkoyUXrJmpQyoG4hFJ_sNgaazqNSXguDo7K42HKpwhy0SRxH9VNJOky8OCC3HZmUTECCw8kWPhwNN2e17_m5V-gEebXqtuoK7EfP3lGMXeSntDyd1YQh9kuUrMH6uAb4UDMMT9qhde_-w/s1600/p12.jpg&quot; height=&quot;296&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP6xA_yZ_JUFotBe_-QSWH8uacBjxsfEeYFmTpNUEetb-6tk4hoVYa9rQBTsOvlVAt7QbwgSRITpW1Vq5wH53FCvSwePGN6TLIPvrnL3dJ2rELzOwEurMgQZBGaUbyjBmNFRWAWDpuIWI/s1600/p13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP6xA_yZ_JUFotBe_-QSWH8uacBjxsfEeYFmTpNUEetb-6tk4hoVYa9rQBTsOvlVAt7QbwgSRITpW1Vq5wH53FCvSwePGN6TLIPvrnL3dJ2rELzOwEurMgQZBGaUbyjBmNFRWAWDpuIWI/s1600/p13.jpg&quot; height=&quot;458&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilk84XDswfPF4J-dVvGRZwgV34D_EQYd-eqlyOhOt8Az_04RDE_gYau8gVovdEMXazBFxzyFa8y7DGbOn_lsgFadXETXDJthzVNvAr_LWB7mox2XXzZsfLPdlo_H1CI5KnIIMX5hT33lk/s1600/p14.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilk84XDswfPF4J-dVvGRZwgV34D_EQYd-eqlyOhOt8Az_04RDE_gYau8gVovdEMXazBFxzyFa8y7DGbOn_lsgFadXETXDJthzVNvAr_LWB7mox2XXzZsfLPdlo_H1CI5KnIIMX5hT33lk/s1600/p14.jpg&quot; height=&quot;468&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/669144670567905429/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/03/ratolandia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/669144670567905429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/669144670567905429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/03/ratolandia.html' title='RATOLÂNDIA '/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA80KHbnX53poPM6tBEvmSVS4-X8fc3ZnbLvFS55yofFPR-snQIEEB5OD5p_jx8PkQlaRE1AOJM_PY-wju7ZoK_NwOccYpDfYNmvS41Qm50Hu8ZEMrjPz3JSD0D8b2YVqx5jQuXwA2c0w/s72-c/p1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-3798108470078339244</id><published>2015-03-27T10:40:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-03-27T10:40:00.899-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Marijuana may be even safer than previously thought, researchers say</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 48.6pt; margin-bottom: 5.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Marijuana may be even safer than
previously thought, researchers say&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 29.9pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;New study: We should stop fighting marijuana legalization
and focus on alcohol and tobacco instead&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21.6pt; margin-bottom: 22.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Compared
with other recreational drugs — including alcohol — marijuana may be even safer
than previously thought. And researchers may be systematically underestimating
risks associated with alcohol use.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21.6pt; margin-bottom: 22.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Those
are the top-line findings of&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4311234/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6d9d; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;recent research&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;published in the journal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nature.com/srep/index.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6d9d; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Scientific Reports&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;, a subsidiary of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;/em&gt;. Researchers sought to quantify the
risk of death associated with the use of a variety of commonly used substances.
They found that at the level of individual use, alcohol was the deadliest
substance, followed by heroin and cocaine.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy8GarnK85Hr3cvsYMBKO-fHsnmFQzq1AAz8hfhTi_UrBNDrIQYXpG-O5hdDWrL-bEKS9QUvDWrvoNm_8be_sEIYtBbLjrTcbIxULe6OzIg_kUrJS3p1VSPguDTL1FgHb7ervn6PMJjXw/s1600/imrs.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy8GarnK85Hr3cvsYMBKO-fHsnmFQzq1AAz8hfhTi_UrBNDrIQYXpG-O5hdDWrL-bEKS9QUvDWrvoNm_8be_sEIYtBbLjrTcbIxULe6OzIg_kUrJS3p1VSPguDTL1FgHb7ervn6PMJjXw/s1600/imrs.png&quot; height=&quot;592&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21.6pt; margin-bottom: 22.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21.6pt; margin-bottom: 22.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;And
all the way at the bottom of the list? Weed — roughly 114 times less
deadly&amp;nbsp;than booze, according to the authors, who ran
calculations&amp;nbsp;that compared lethal doses of a given substance with the
amount that a typical person uses. Marijuana is also the only drug studied that
posed a low mortality risk to its users.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21.6pt; margin-bottom: 22.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;These
findings reinforce drug-safety rankings&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://rgable.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/toxicity-addiction-offprint2.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6d9d; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;developed
10 years ago&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;under a
slightly different methodology. So in that respect, the study is more of a
reaffirmation of previous findings than anything else. But given the current&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/11/05/its-official-marijuana-has-gone-mainstream/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6d9d; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;national&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;and&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/10/17/how-marijuana-legalization-in-colorado-and-washington-is-making-the-world-a-better-place/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6d9d; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;international&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;debates over the legal status of marijuana and the&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/10/09/no-marijuana-is-not-actually-as-addictive-as-heroin/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6d9d; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;risks
associated with its use&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;,
the study arrives at a good time.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21.6pt; margin-bottom: 22.45pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;See more&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2015/02/23/marijuana-may-be-even-safer-than-previously-thought-researchers-say/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/3798108470078339244/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/03/marijuana-may-be-even-safer-than.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3798108470078339244'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3798108470078339244'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/03/marijuana-may-be-even-safer-than.html' title='Marijuana may be even safer than previously thought, researchers say'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy8GarnK85Hr3cvsYMBKO-fHsnmFQzq1AAz8hfhTi_UrBNDrIQYXpG-O5hdDWrL-bEKS9QUvDWrvoNm_8be_sEIYtBbLjrTcbIxULe6OzIg_kUrJS3p1VSPguDTL1FgHb7ervn6PMJjXw/s72-c/imrs.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-2283371772778305036</id><published>2015-03-26T10:30:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2015-03-26T10:31:54.099-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Elisaldo Carlini"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Maconha"/><title type='text'>‘A maconha foi condenada por preconceito’, diz especialista Elisaldo Carlini’</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;‘A maconha foi condenada por
preconceito’, diz especialista Elisaldo Carlini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Médico de 84 anos estuda efeitos das drogas há 62.
Ele provou derivados da cannabis para experimento científico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;POR&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;MARIANA
SANCHES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;SÃO PAULO - Carlini tornou-se um dos maiores
especialistas no tema, e conta um pouco de suas experiências com drogas. Em
nome da ciência, submeteu-se a provar, em laboratório e monitorado por
psiquiatras, uma gama de drogas: maconha e derivados, mescalina, alucinógenos,
anfetaminas, sibutramina. “Seguia a regra de não tomar nada que pudesse me
fazer mal. Por isso não provei crack, sou cardíaco. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Tive viagens muito boas, belas visões. E viagens
horrorosas, péssimas”. Ele argumenta que a maconha tornou-se uma droga não por
razões científicas, mas por motivos culturais e econômicos, e que isso agora
começa a mudar dada a falência da guerra às drogas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O médico e professor da Unifesp advoga em favor da
maconha e dos opiáceos, e contra o uso de remédios para emagrecer, as
anfetaminas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Por que o senhor resolveu estudar as drogas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Na década de 1950, havia muitos trabalhos
descrevendo os sintomas que a maconha provocaria no corpo baseados numa ideologia
internacional de que a maconha era uma droga do diabo, tão perigosa quanto a
heroína, o que não corresponde à verdade. Mas como havia o governo americano
por trás disso, eles fizeram uma propaganda e convenceram o mundo dessa
ideologia. Curiosamente, até o século XIX, início do século XX, a maconha era
considerada um medicamento muito importante contra dor, comercializada como
medicamento, cultivada para fins industriais porque a fibra da maconha é de
excelente qualidade para a fabricação de cordas, roupas e sandálias. A maconha
era muito importante economicamente, a tal ponto que no século XVIII o vice-rei
de Portugal mandou ao governante da província de São Paulo 16 sacas de sementes
de maconha de alta qualidade para serem plantadas na região de São Paulo. Até
as velas das naus portuguesas eram feitas de fibras de maconha. Então, contra a
maconha houve muito preconceito. Por ser uma droga comum na África, era tida
como uma coisa de feitiçaria de negros. Em parte, a maconha foi condenada por
preconceito racial, mas também por motivos comerciais. Quando a fibra sintética
é desenvolvida, no começo do século XX, ela disputa mercado com a fibra da
maconha. Nessa concorrência inventaram-se coisas sobre a maconha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Mas a maconha não tem efeitos colaterais?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Admitir que a maconha não tem reações secundárias é dizer que ela não é
remédio. Não existe remédio que não tenha efeito colateral. A aspirina, por
exemplo, ainda é uma das causas mais frequentes de envenenamento de crianças. A
maconha tem uma toxicidade que é perfeitamente controlável e não expõe ninguém
a perigo exagerado. Os trabalhos que falam sobre efeitos colaterais da maconha
têm pouco suporte científico. Trabalhos mais profundos, que seguem milhares de
pessoas por vários anos, mostram que a maconha usada continuamente não provocou
qualquer prejuízo para a inteligência e a memória dos indivíduos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;No mês passado, Washington DC legalizou o uso da maconha. É um sinal de
que os Estados Unidos desistiram da guerra contra o tráfico?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Está provado que a guerra às drogas é uma falência total. E é muito
importante que os Estados Unidos, que patrocinaram essa guerra, admitam essa
falência. O governo não consegue mais neutralizar a vontade popular. É como a
Lei Seca lá. Nunca se bebeu tanto nos Estados Unidos como no período da Lei
Seca. Aquilo estimulou o crime. Nos Estados Unidos há quem defenda que o
problema do tráfico só existe porque existe a proibição. Os jovens gostam de
experiências novas. Querem e têm o direito de experimentar coisas novas. O
grande erro é proibir e pronto. Não dá para usar a pedagogia do terror, um
método que falhou no mundo inteiro, que é moldar os desejos das pessoas a
partir do medo. Isso não funciona mais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O que acontece em lugares que legalizaram a maconha?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Há um fenômeno interessante acontecendo no estado de Washington, um dos
lugares onde a maconha é legal: os pacientes que já usam maconha de forma
medicinal há mais de 20 anos estão achando ruim porque associam o remédio à
juventude, à “farra”. Aumentou a resistência dos idosos, e os jovens não estão
mais querendo usar porque perdeu o glamour, virou careta, algo associado a
tratamento do câncer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto tempo o Brasil deve levar para seguir o caminho dos Estados
Unidos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Aqui no Brasil ainda é proibido prescrever maconha para seus pacientes,
mas o Conselho Federal de Medicina já recomenda o uso para uma série de
tratamentos, especialmente de convulsões. As autoridades médicas brasileiras
dizem que isso tudo pode demorar, mas como agir quando a mãe de uma paciente
lhe diz: “O tempo que o senhor tem é o tempo de uma convulsão da minha filha.”?
Nos Estados Unidos, mais de 20 estados já têm legislação permitindo o uso da
maconha, seja medicinal, seja recreativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;E quanto às outras drogas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Estudei muitas outras. Algumas que nada tem a ver com a maconha são as
drogas para emagrecimento, as anfetaminas. É um mercado extremamente lucrativo
e eu sou totalmente contrário ao uso delas. Frequentemente elas acabam em
intoxicação, alucinação. E a sibutramina não é muito melhor do que isso, porque
aumenta em 15% problemas cardíacos em pacientes obesos e com diabetes. Não se
encontra na sibutramina uma perda de peso que justifique o seu risco. Não há
razão para essa droga ter licença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;No mês passado, Washington DC legalizou o uso da maconha. É um sinal de
que os Estados Unidos desistiram da guerra contra o tráfico?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Está provado que a guerra às drogas é uma falência total. E é muito
importante que os Estados Unidos, que patrocinaram essa guerra, admitam essa
falência. O governo não consegue mais neutralizar a vontade popular. É como a
Lei Seca lá. Nunca se bebeu tanto nos Estados Unidos como no período da Lei
Seca. Aquilo estimulou o crime. Nos Estados Unidos há quem defenda que o
problema do tráfico só existe porque existe a proibição. Os jovens gostam de
experiências novas. Querem e têm o direito de experimentar coisas novas. O
grande erro é proibir e pronto. Não dá para usar a pedagogia do terror, um
método que falhou no mundo inteiro, que é moldar os desejos das pessoas a
partir do medo. Isso não funciona mais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O que acontece em lugares que legalizaram a maconha?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Há um fenômeno interessante acontecendo no estado de Washington, um dos
lugares onde a maconha é legal: os pacientes que já usam maconha de forma
medicinal há mais de 20 anos estão achando ruim porque associam o remédio à
juventude, à “farra”. Aumentou a resistência dos idosos, e os jovens não estão
mais querendo usar porque perdeu o glamour, virou careta, algo associado a
tratamento do câncer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto tempo o Brasil deve levar para seguir o caminho dos Estados
Unidos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Aqui no Brasil ainda é proibido prescrever maconha para seus pacientes,
mas o Conselho Federal de Medicina já recomenda o uso para uma série de
tratamentos, especialmente de convulsões. As autoridades médicas brasileiras
dizem que isso tudo pode demorar, mas como agir quando a mãe de uma paciente
lhe diz: “O tempo que o senhor tem é o tempo de uma convulsão da minha filha.”?
Nos Estados Unidos, mais de 20 estados já têm legislação permitindo o uso da
maconha, seja medicinal, seja recreativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;E quanto às outras drogas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Estudei muitas outras. Algumas que nada tem a ver com a maconha são as
drogas para emagrecimento, as anfetaminas. É um mercado extremamente lucrativo
e eu sou totalmente contrário ao uso delas. Frequentemente elas acabam em
intoxicação, alucinação. E a sibutramina não é muito melhor do que isso, porque
aumenta em 15% problemas cardíacos em pacientes obesos e com diabetes. Não se
encontra na sibutramina uma perda de peso que justifique o seu risco. Não há
razão para essa droga ter licença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 25.25pt; margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Conteúdo retirado de OGlobo Digital. Leia mais no seguinte link:&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 18.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p style=&quot;line-height: 33.6666679382324px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/a-maconha-foi-condenada-por-preconceito-diz-especialista-elisaldo-carlini-15600218%C2%A0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/a-maconha-foi-condenada-por-preconceito-diz-especialista-elisaldo-carlini-15600218&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/2283371772778305036/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/03/a-maconha-foi-condenada-por-preconceito.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2283371772778305036'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2283371772778305036'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2015/03/a-maconha-foi-condenada-por-preconceito.html' title='‘A maconha foi condenada por preconceito’, diz especialista Elisaldo Carlini’'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-5657672215250810047</id><published>2014-11-17T10:47:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2014-11-17T11:01:00.582-02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="harm reduction"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SUS"/><title type='text'>Carta de Aracaju</title><content type='html'>&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Os participantes do XI Encontro Nacional de Redução de Danos, realizada em Aracaju - SE, entre 11 e 14 de novembro vem a público divulgar este documento final, e destacar pontos fundamentais para o enfrentamento da realidade nos âmbitos: saúde, educação, assistência social, habitação e recuperação dos Direitos Humanos no Brasil. Defendemos o fortalecimento da luta anti proibicionista, anti manicomial, anti prisional e o empoderamento da sociedade civil.&lt;br&gt;
- Destacamos o aumento da incidência de casos de DST/AIDS, hepatites virais, tuberculose, transtornos mentais e outros agravos à saúde, principalmente entre populações de maior vulnerabilidade e entendendo que nos últimos anos tivemos um grande esvaziamento de espaços e financiamentos para intervenções entre pares. Entendemos que as intervenções de redução de danos são comprovadamente capazes auxiliar em reverte esses quadros. Considerando o exposto a ABORDA se dispõe a trabalhar na estruturação dos processos de seleção e formação para redutores de danos, que contemplem a figura do “reconhecido saber”.&lt;br&gt;
- A RD relacionada ao uso de drogas é um elemento importante no trabalho com as populações em situação de vulnerabilidade; para tanto, reiteramos a importância de continuidade da política de RD, bem como de novas pesquisas que auxiliem na objetivação de especificidades da compreensão daquela vulnerabilidade e de avaliação de razões de sucesso e insucesso das intervenções. Reafirmamos as diretrizes de protagonismo da população atendida, em todas as instâncias de decisão, cultivado através de capacitações especificas para esse fim.&lt;br&gt;
- Entendemos que a aproximação e o crescimento das articulações entre os diversos movimentos sociais, além da fomentação de espaços intersetoriais de discussão com o poder público, é ponto fundamental para crescimento da participação popular, assim como a ocupação de espaços em conselhos deliberativos e outros fóruns de avaliação, formulação e discussão de politicas publicas. Para tal precisamos garantir a qualificação em Redução de Danos de profissionais da educação, considerando o SPE e PSE, assistência social em especial os dispositivos CRAS e CREAS. Reconhecemos ainda a necessidade de continuar avançando na reforma psiquiátrica, com a integração das ações de RD no SUS, considerado a importância da educação continuada para RD e supervisão clinica institucional e consolidação da rede de atenção psicossocial.&lt;br&gt;
- A ABORDA se opõe enfaticamente às políticas proibicionistas e repressoras, baseadas na ideologia de “guerra às drogas”. Guerra esta que referenda ações como: internação compulsória, encarceramento em massa, genocídio da juventude negra e periférica assim como criminalização da pobreza, tudo isso com financiamento público. Aproveitamos para alertar da necessidade de mudar as ordens de investimento público para tais fins, sugerindo uma nova ordem que priorize investimentos para em políticas de saúde pública e não de segurança pública. Destacamos a preocupação da atual conjuntura politica, com crescimento do conservadorismo e fundamentalismo no Congresso Nacional e na sociedade, nos levando assim a alianças com setores progressistas que pautem alternativas de resistência a essa realidade. Diante disso referendamos a construção dos movimentos sociais e instituições, em torno da Reforma Politica, para que possamos garantir cada vez mais participação social nas decisões coletivas. Nesse sentido é compromisso da ABORDA ter representação nos espaços que deliberem as politicas acima citadas, defendendo uma política libertária, anticapitalista, antiautoritária, antimercadológica.&lt;br&gt;
- Defendemos ações de parceria critica com os governos federal, estaduais e municipais. Pautando nossas ações no acompanhamento via controle social, e na formulação de propostas de fortalecimento de nossas bandeiras politicas.&lt;br&gt;
O fortalecimento de uma sociedade inclusiva, justa com garantia de direitos a todos, necessita de uma revisão de conceitos que atendam os ideais de igualdade e oportunidades. Há 17 anos a ABORDA trilha os caminhos da luta participativa, pois acreditamos que é no somatório das forças e na diversidade de opiniões é que acontecem as transformações.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Aracaju, 14 de Novembro de 2014&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Retirado de Abordabrasil&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY5t3zofbEt-Y0gLwKiqfDKUGMQ2GF5RNEoGRoWzl573KIKB5rNlHjictJje3H1sLbkkNJE22x1VB1nAAGvwmHrp9liPgtLza5eMXL3gM9tTdS3XpM_QZ7gFBECyB3bfNXCG0Ig41wHdc/s1600/plenaria.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY5t3zofbEt-Y0gLwKiqfDKUGMQ2GF5RNEoGRoWzl573KIKB5rNlHjictJje3H1sLbkkNJE22x1VB1nAAGvwmHrp9liPgtLza5eMXL3gM9tTdS3XpM_QZ7gFBECyB3bfNXCG0Ig41wHdc/s640/plenaria.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/5657672215250810047/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/11/carta-de-aracaju.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/5657672215250810047'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/5657672215250810047'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/11/carta-de-aracaju.html' title='Carta de Aracaju'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY5t3zofbEt-Y0gLwKiqfDKUGMQ2GF5RNEoGRoWzl573KIKB5rNlHjictJje3H1sLbkkNJE22x1VB1nAAGvwmHrp9liPgtLza5eMXL3gM9tTdS3XpM_QZ7gFBECyB3bfNXCG0Ig41wHdc/s72-c/plenaria.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-3836838178672240738</id><published>2014-10-19T07:49:00.002-02:00</published><updated>2014-10-19T07:49:39.085-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Conselho de medicina de São Paulo autoriza médicos a receitar canabidiol</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-color: #efefef; color: #165e99; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 5px 20px;&quot;&gt;
Conselho de medicina de São Paulo autoriza médicos a receitar canabidiol&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrGPoQ2Yz5pvtZO7ZyTauDXphV8F4u_SOdkctYY1mRWWpLa22zV9N8w8GKMIR6dxtKQbil_onJZdatBgbcKrkF0wdtDOk5puf0ylI6tscMsyh2ZtHVFz9BYxAjcvnGFZxrXV65OkBZTRk/s1600/conselho_de_medicina_de_sao_paulo_autoriza_medicos_a_receitar_canabidiol_1__2014-10-17123607.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrGPoQ2Yz5pvtZO7ZyTauDXphV8F4u_SOdkctYY1mRWWpLa22zV9N8w8GKMIR6dxtKQbil_onJZdatBgbcKrkF0wdtDOk5puf0ylI6tscMsyh2ZtHVFz9BYxAjcvnGFZxrXV65OkBZTRk/s1600/conselho_de_medicina_de_sao_paulo_autoriza_medicos_a_receitar_canabidiol_1__2014-10-17123607.jpg&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.3999996185303px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em 9 de outubro, o Conselho Regional de Medicina do Estado de São Paulo (Cremesp) publicou uma resolução que libera a prescrição de canabidiol (CBD), uma das substâncias presentes na maconha, para o tratamento de pacientes com manifestações graves de epilepsia infantil que não respondem aos medicamentos convencionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.3999996185303px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.3999996185303px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.3999996185303px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O Cremesp foi o primeiro no Brasil a permitir que os médicos passem a receitar o CBD para epilepsias graves. O site do conselho esclarece que o canabidiol não tem efeitos negativos sobre as capacidades cognitivas, nem ação psicoativa. O vice-presidente Marco Aranha de Lima afirma que a medida visa proteger as crianças e bebês não-responsivos ao tratamento convencional, uma vez que a progressão da doenças e as convulsões progressivas podem levar até à morte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.3999996185303px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.3999996185303px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.3999996185303px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;É preciso autorização especial da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) para importar compostos de cannabis ricos em canabidiol, uma vez que o CBD ainda permanece na lista de substâncias de uso proscrito no país. A prescrição médica é um dos documentos solicitados pela Anvisa para poder importar medicamentos. Desde abril, já foram autorizados mais de 100 pedidos especiais de importação. A procura deve aumentar com a decisão do Cremesp e cabe ao médico a responsabilidade pela definição da dose e formas de uso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.3999996185303px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.3999996185303px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Saiba mais &lt;a href=&quot;http://www2.uol.com.br/vivermente/noticias/conselho_de_medicina_de_sao_paulo_autoriza_medicos_a_receitar_canabidiol.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aqui.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/3836838178672240738/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/10/conselho-de-medicina-de-sao-paulo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3836838178672240738'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/3836838178672240738'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/10/conselho-de-medicina-de-sao-paulo.html' title='Conselho de medicina de São Paulo autoriza médicos a receitar canabidiol'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrGPoQ2Yz5pvtZO7ZyTauDXphV8F4u_SOdkctYY1mRWWpLa22zV9N8w8GKMIR6dxtKQbil_onJZdatBgbcKrkF0wdtDOk5puf0ylI6tscMsyh2ZtHVFz9BYxAjcvnGFZxrXV65OkBZTRk/s72-c/conselho_de_medicina_de_sao_paulo_autoriza_medicos_a_receitar_canabidiol_1__2014-10-17123607.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-1253932296883189097</id><published>2014-09-24T14:02:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2014-09-24T14:02:00.288-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="chá de cogumelo"/><title type='text'>Chá de cogumelo pode ajudar a parar de fumar, revela estudo</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: arial; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Chá de cogumelo pode ajudar a parar de fumar, revela estudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;autor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; padding: 0px !important; text-align: justify; width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 15px !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Por: I&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 15px !important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;one Aguiar&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;autor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; padding: 0px !important; text-align: justify; width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;autor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; padding: 0px !important; text-align: justify; width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
Retirado de: &lt;span style=&quot;color: #351c75;&quot;&gt;Abril ( Planeta Sustentável)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;autor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; padding: 0px !important; text-align: justify; width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJYwinmCPJGUAhdCKGgrudT7JPsmJTLOLJAoG8cSpbRswMjSlE68Zdvq4VOrzJclo9PHguSH1Qp81xPWD-_iSR31IZ6pdAeIGuk2l7AHIkf2NgWRTEwH-s76UcaAkeZ5U_mfOzG2fWYcc/s1600/cha-cogumelo-ajudar-parar-fumar-560.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJYwinmCPJGUAhdCKGgrudT7JPsmJTLOLJAoG8cSpbRswMjSlE68Zdvq4VOrzJclo9PHguSH1Qp81xPWD-_iSR31IZ6pdAeIGuk2l7AHIkf2NgWRTEwH-s76UcaAkeZ5U_mfOzG2fWYcc/s1600/cha-cogumelo-ajudar-parar-fumar-560.jpg&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;autor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; padding: 0px !important; text-align: justify; width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;autor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; padding: 0px !important; text-align: justify; width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;autor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; padding: 0px !important; width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Uma nova pesquisa sugere que a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;psilocibina&lt;/strong&gt;, substância alucinógena presente nos &quot;cogumelos mágicos&quot;, pode ajudar fumantes a deixarem o hábito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mas calma lá... Não adianta sair correndo para&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;São Tomé das Letras&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;com o pretexto de &quot;largar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;cigarro&lt;/strong&gt;&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Apesar de os pesquisadores da&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Johns Hopkins&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;terem concluído que, sim, a psilocibina funciona, ainda não se sabe exatamente o porquê disso. O estudo foi publicado no&lt;a href=&quot;http://jop.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/09/06/0269881114548296.abstract&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #0b7b4d; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Journal of Psychopharmacology&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Geralmente consumidos sob a forma de&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;chá&lt;/strong&gt;, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;cogumelos&lt;/strong&gt;contém&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/481419/psilocin-and-psilocybin&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #0b7b4d; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ingredientes psicodélicos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;chamados psilocibina e psilocina. Quando consumidos, eles causam alterações de humor e percepção: é a famosa &quot;viagem&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para saber se esse componente psicodélico poderia ajudar&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;fumantes&lt;/strong&gt;, os pesquisadores chamaram 10 homens e 5 mulheres saudáveis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Os participantes tinham por volta de 50 anos e, ao longo de cerca de 30 anos, fumaram em torno de 20 cigarros por dia. Eles também já haviam tentado largar o cigarro ao menos seis vezes ao longo da vida.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Durante três sessões, espalhadas ao longo de uma semana, os participantes tomaram doses que variaram de 20 a 30 mg de psilocibina a cada 70 kg de seu peso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Eles foram encorajados a curtir a viagem: alguns ouviram música, outros preferiram focar em suas experiências internas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Depois de um semestre, 80% dos participantes haviam parado de fumar. A taxa é bastante alta, principalmente se comparada a outras formas de terapia. A taxa de sucesso de remédios para acabar com o vício gira em torno de 35% após seis meses de uso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Apesar de os índices da psilocibina serem super positivos, os pesquisadores alertam: os resultados foram obtidos com doses controladas, em conjunto com um programa de acompanhamento psicológico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Quando usada em um contexto terapêutico, a psilocibina pode levar à reflexão profunda sobre a vida, e despertar a motivação pra mudar&quot;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://hub.jhu.edu/2014/09/11/magic-mushrooms-smoking#&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #0b7b4d; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;disse o pesquisador Matthew Johnson&lt;/a&gt;, autor do estudo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Read more&lt;a href=&quot;http://planetasustentavel.abril.com.br/noticias/cha-cogumelo-pode-ajudar-parar-fumar-revela-estudo-800145.shtml?utm_source=redesabril_psustentavel&amp;amp;utm_medium=facebook&amp;amp;utm_campaign=redesabril_psustentavel&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/1253932296883189097/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/cha-de-cogumelo-pode-ajudar-parar-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/1253932296883189097'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/1253932296883189097'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/cha-de-cogumelo-pode-ajudar-parar-de.html' title='Chá de cogumelo pode ajudar a parar de fumar, revela estudo'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJYwinmCPJGUAhdCKGgrudT7JPsmJTLOLJAoG8cSpbRswMjSlE68Zdvq4VOrzJclo9PHguSH1Qp81xPWD-_iSR31IZ6pdAeIGuk2l7AHIkf2NgWRTEwH-s76UcaAkeZ5U_mfOzG2fWYcc/s72-c/cha-cogumelo-ajudar-parar-fumar-560.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-7534029467733012943</id><published>2014-09-23T13:59:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2014-09-23T13:59:00.216-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ayahuasca"/><title type='text'>Casa terapêutica no Acre trata dependentes químicos com chá do Santo Daime</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Casa terapêutica no Acre trata dependentes químicos com chá do Santo Daime&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Método com bebida milenar indígena não tem comprovação científica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;POR MARIANA SANCHES (ENVIADA ESPECIAL)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Retirado de:&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #351c75;&quot;&gt; O GLOBO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6O72snEvkh0pp82lyOOHwIzebi9OfL0QY_x5Zt05kr-2ZrskEzc1Lldyl_FmBqgp1LP2455aLcaYJlI1r2DQPgXjoJV6juiFkxp9VMvzeVYgsq5yyyuD07s4LftFGHgbWBRcM3U8IimU/s1600/2014-752740455-2014091862215.jpg_20140918.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6O72snEvkh0pp82lyOOHwIzebi9OfL0QY_x5Zt05kr-2ZrskEzc1Lldyl_FmBqgp1LP2455aLcaYJlI1r2DQPgXjoJV6juiFkxp9VMvzeVYgsq5yyyuD07s4LftFGHgbWBRcM3U8IimU/s1600/2014-752740455-2014091862215.jpg_20140918.jpg&quot; height=&quot;138&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Caldeirão. Internos preparam o chá de ayahuasca para uso contra dependência química na casa Caminho de Luz: processo é considerado polêmico, mas especialistas vêm vantagens -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Regiclay Saady/Freelancer / Regiclay Saady&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
RIO BRANCO - A mudança na vida de Juliana Arruda, 22 anos, veio em alguns goles de um líquido marrom e espesso:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- Quando tomei o chá pela primeira vez, eu ria, eu chorava. Pensei: “meu Deus, se eu sair dessa, não vou usar mais nada”. É das piores drogas que eu já tomei. Conseguia ver tudo o que eu passei, via uma luz.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
Juliana começou a usar crack e cocaína aos 9 anos. Aos 11, ela se prostituía pelas ruas de Rio Branco, a fim de sustentar o vício. Tentou sucessivos tratamentos, mas fugiu de todos. Chegou a morar na rua. Um dia, a mãe de um amigo sugeriu que fosse se tratar em uma casa terapêutica na periferia da capital acriana que adota a planta de propriedades alucinógenas ayahuasca - também conhecida como chá do vegetal ou chá do Santo Daime - para tentar se curar do vício.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- Quando eu soube que (a terapia) era com esse chá do Santo Daime, morri de medo. Não queria tomar, não. Mas foi a melhor coisa que fiz - sustenta.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Na primeira sessão, ela vomitou muito, sentiu calafrios pelo corpo, lembrou-se de inúmeros detalhes de sua vida. Hoje, afirma estar há cinco anos sem usar drogas por causa da terapia.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
Tratar a dependência de drogas com outra droga pode parecer um contrassenso. Mas é justamente o que propõe a casa terapêutica Caminho de Luz, onde Juliana se internou. Em meio a mangueiras e castanheiras, em alojamentos de madeira simples e espaçosos, o lugar trata mais de 250 dependentes químicos com doses diárias de ayahuasca. O método, que custa R$ 150 mensais para aqueles que podem pagar, pressupõe reclusão por, no mínimo, nove meses e terapia ocupacional, além do uso cotidiano do chá. Para dar conta da demanda, ali são produzidos cerca de 400 litros da bebida por mês.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
É a única casa de terapia nesses moldes no Brasil. Seus donos dizem que o índice de recuperação dos dependentes ascende a 50%, contra uma média de 20% das clínicas de recuperação convencionais. Não há, porém, estudos que comprovem a eficácia do tratamento.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- O cabra pode ser durão mesmo, mas a gente não precisa dizer nada. Com o vegetal (ayahuasca) ele vai se ver e ver como esteve errado. É um trabalho de conscientização, de expansão da consciência do sujeito, que o chá ajuda a promover. O chá é uma força espiritual, da natureza - afirma Antônio Muniz, corresponsável pelo trabalho.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;BEBIDA USADA NA AMAZÔNIA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
A ayahuasca é uma bebida milenar utilizada por indígenas da Amazônia no Peru, na Bolívia e no Brasil. No Acre, descendentes de escravos que trabalhavam em seringais difundiram o uso ritualístico do chá no início do século XX. Pelo país há hoje alguns milhares de adeptos do ritual. O chá não provocaria dependência química, segundo especialistas, e suspeita-se que tenha eficácia biológica sobre o cérebro dos dependentes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- Temos evidências que indicam que há, sim, um efeito para acalmar a síndrome de abstinência - afirma o psiquiatra Luis Tófoli, da Unicamp, que vem conduzindo estudos no tema.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;arroba publicidade clearfix&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 50%; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;publicidade-container robots-nocontent robots-noindex&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;http://ads.globo.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_lx.ads/ogcoglobo8/saude/materia/L24/522751391/x21/ocg/implantodontia_140910_rein_oglobo_saude/retangulo-Implantodontia.html/7352615456315166414e6f4141623643?_RM_EMPTY_&amp;amp;entidade=Peru-XX-brasil-Carlos%20Eduardo%20Sundfeld%20Nunes-Santo%20Daime-Glauco%20Villa-Boas-Acre-Rio%20Branco-Conselho%20Nacional%20de%20Politicas%20sobre%20Drogas-Caminho%20de%20Luz-Luis%20Tofoli-Juliana%20Arruda-Marcelo%20Mercante-Caminho%20de%20Luz-unicamp-Caminho%20da%20Luz-Maha%20Kouzi%20Manasfi-Bolivia-Amazonia-Antonio%20Muniz-Conad-Santo%20Daime-Reducao%20de%20danosidArtigo=13995529&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Segundo Tófoli, a planta pode ter um efeito semelhante ao do LSD, comprovadamente uma droga que auxilia, segundo a literatura médica, a combater vícios como o alcoolismo. Mas ressalta que faltam estudos. Segundo ele, o chá não causa dependência.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
Mesmo sem comprovação científica do tratamento, há pelo menos três anos o Tribunal de Justiça do Acre tem enviado presos em liberdade condicional ou que devem cumprir penas alternativas para reclusão e tratamento na Caminho da Luz. Atualmente há cerca de 35 detentos ali. Para cada um deles, a casa recebe um repasse do governo federal. É comum ver pessoas com tornozeleiras eletrônicas caminhando entre as mangueiras e castanheiras do espaço.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- O estado não dispõe de clínicas terapêuticas próprias, então encaminhamos os reeducandos (presos) para clínicas particulares. Eles vão se quiserem, o estado permite, é um uso monitorado - afirma a juíza Maha Kouzi Manasfi, da Vara de Execuções de Penas Alternativas do Tribunal de Justiça do Acre. - Sabemos que um dos maiores motivos de descumprimento de penas e de crimes é o uso de drogas. Na minha opinião, a questão da religião é primordial. O fortalecimento espiritual que a Caminho de Luz faz é fundamental para eles vencerem essa batalha.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
Desde os anos 2000, o chá foi liberado para uso religioso e ritualístico no Brasil. Mas não há autorização para uso terapêutico. A Caminho de Luz, que agrega a religião à terapia, está num limbo jurídico. O tratamento pode ser considerado irregular, segundo a regulamentação do Conselho Nacional de Políticas sobre Drogas (Conad).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
Além disso, a instituição acolhe menores dependentes que perderam o contato com a família, o que, em tese, é irregular.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- O que eu posso fazer? Aqui recebo qualquer um que peça ajuda, somos uma instituição religiosa e humana, estamos de braços abertos para as pessoas - afirma Muniz.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Ele diz que, após o tratamento, parte dos antigos pacientes continua seguindo a religião e frequentando a casa:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- Mas outros só voltam a aparecer dez anos depois, bem de saúde, sem nunca mais terem tomado o chá.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;ENTORNO SOCIAL AJUDARIA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
Para o antropólogo Marcelo Mercante, o chá pode até ajudar na recuperação das pessoas, mas a força do tratamento está na reconstrução de uma comunidade em torno dos dependentes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- É um fenômeno parecido com o que acontece em uma comunidade terapêutica evangélica ou até em uma comunidade de ateus. O cerne da dependência é a questão social - diz.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
O tratamento com ayahuasca tem riscos. Há quatro anos, o assassinato do cartunista Glauco Villa-Boas pelo jovem Carlos Eduardo Sundfeld Nunes, que sofre de esquizofrenia, trouxe à tona o problema de ministrar o chá para pessoas psicóticas. Nesses casos, a droga pode provocar surtos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- O chá não é uma panaceia. E não é para qualquer pessoa. O uso pode ter efeitos benéficos, mas ainda não sabemos quais são eles nem, tampouco, o que é efeito biológico da droga e o que é efeito da comunidade religiosa em torno dos pacientes - conclui Luis Tófoli.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: OgloboCondensed, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Read more&lt;a href=&quot;http://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/saude/casa-terapeutica-no-acre-trata-dependentes-quimicos-com-cha-do-santo-daime-13995529&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; here.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/7534029467733012943/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/casa-terapeutica-no-acre-trata.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/7534029467733012943'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/7534029467733012943'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/casa-terapeutica-no-acre-trata.html' title='Casa terapêutica no Acre trata dependentes químicos com chá do Santo Daime'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6O72snEvkh0pp82lyOOHwIzebi9OfL0QY_x5Zt05kr-2ZrskEzc1Lldyl_FmBqgp1LP2455aLcaYJlI1r2DQPgXjoJV6juiFkxp9VMvzeVYgsq5yyyuD07s4LftFGHgbWBRcM3U8IimU/s72-c/2014-752740455-2014091862215.jpg_20140918.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-2768113550294376587</id><published>2014-09-22T13:53:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2014-09-22T13:53:00.183-03:00</updated><title type='text'>CDH volta a discutir regulamentação da maconha</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 36px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.1; margin: 23px 0px 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;CDH volta a discutir regulamentação da maconha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbVj66qLuS-jCx1vkXqLksKdAoXFTjWmpMSb1xW4sf3unewmoTVBZOujZ71Tp8pmwP2HQOwNYgateNT-GjSIPgdK7d12cGgJObQU7V6p1Z_lRpd1BrMGlqZGyNjre9o_5U8w23bQ-Nz3Y/s1600/CDH_20140908_00028pf.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbVj66qLuS-jCx1vkXqLksKdAoXFTjWmpMSb1xW4sf3unewmoTVBZOujZ71Tp8pmwP2HQOwNYgateNT-GjSIPgdK7d12cGgJObQU7V6p1Z_lRpd1BrMGlqZGyNjre9o_5U8w23bQ-Nz3Y/s1600/CDH_20140908_00028pf.jpg&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px;&quot;&gt;Dando continuidade às discussões sobre a regulamentação do uso recreativo, medicinal e industrial da maconha, a Comissão de Direitos Humanos e Legislação Participativa (CDH) promove na segunda-feira (22), às 9h, mais uma audiência pública interativa. O objetivo, como nos debates anteriores, é subsidiar a decisão sobre a transformação ou não em projeto de lei de uma sugestão popular de regulamentação (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.senado.gov.br/atividade/materia/detalhes.asp?p_cod_mate=116101&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3e6892; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SUG 8/2014&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; margin-bottom: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
Foram convidados para o encontro o procurador da República Guilherme Zanina Schelb, os juízes Carlos Maroja e João Marcos Buch e o psiquiatra Fábio Gomes de Matos e Souza. Também devem participar os juízes João Batista Damasceno e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Roberto Luiz Corcioli Filho,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da Associação de Juízes para a Democracia, e a coordenadora do Movimento Mães de Maio, Débora Maria da Silva.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; margin-bottom: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
A reunião ocorrerá na sala 2 da Ala Nilo Coelho.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 11.5px; margin-top: 23px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Sugestão&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; margin-bottom: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
O senador Cristovam Buarque (PDT-DF) foi incumbido de elaborar relatório sugerindo a admissão ou não da tramitação como projeto de lei da sugestão enviada pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www12.senado.gov.br/ecidadania&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3e6892; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Portal e-Cidadania&lt;/a&gt;. O texto&amp;nbsp;prevê que seja considerado legal “o cultivo caseiro, o registro de clubes de cultivadores, o licenciamento de estabelecimentos de cultivo e de venda de maconha no atacado e no varejo e a regularização do uso medicinal”.&amp;nbsp;As sugestões enviadas pelo portal são enviadas à CDH quando chegam a 20 mil assinaturas de apoio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; margin-bottom: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Nas reuniões já realizadas, apesar da falta de consenso sobre a liberação da droga para uso recreativo, houve forte apoio à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2014/08/25/especialistas-defendem-uso-medicinal-da-maconha&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3e6892; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;liberação da maconha para fins medicinais&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;. O uso terapêutico de substâncias como o canabidiol (CBD) tem se mostrado eficiente em pacientes que sofrem de condições como epilepsia grave, esclerose múltipla, esquizofrenia e mal de Parkinson.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; margin-bottom: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
No&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2014/06/02/secretario-destaca-fim-do-trafico-com-legalizacao-do-comercio-da-maconha-no-uruguai&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3e6892; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;primeiro debate&lt;/a&gt;, em junho, o secretário Nacional de Drogas do Uruguai, Julio Calzada, destacou o efeito positivo da legalização do comércio da droga sobre a criminalidade naquele país.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;No&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2014/08/11/efeito-de-eventual-legalizacao-da-maconha-sobre-a-violencia-divide-opinioes&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3e6892; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;segundo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;, o coronel Jorge da Silva, ex-chefe do Estado Maior da Polícia Militar do Rio de Janeiro, disse que os índices de violência demonstram que o atual modelo proibicionista não deu resultados positivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; margin-bottom: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
Na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2014/08/25/especialistas-defendem-uso-medicinal-da-maconha&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3e6892; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;terceira audiência&lt;/a&gt;, especialistas defenderam o uso medicinal da maconha. No&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2014/09/08/debatedores-divergem-sobre-punicao-a-usuarios-de-maconha&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3e6892; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;quarto debate&lt;/a&gt;, os convidados debateram a legislação atual e a adequação da pena de prisão para pessoas presas com menos de 50 gramas de maconha.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; margin-bottom: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
Em todas as audiências, houve várias manifestações de membros da audiência contrários à regulamentação, que destacaram, por exemplo, o risco de a maconha levar ao consumo de drogas consideradas mais nocivas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; margin-bottom: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.7999992370605px; margin-bottom: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;
Saiba mais no site do Senado Brasileiro, &lt;b&gt;clicando &lt;a href=&quot;http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2014/09/19/cdh-volta-a-discutir-regulamentacao-da-maconha&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aqui.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/2768113550294376587/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/cdh-volta-discutir-regulamentacao-da.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2768113550294376587'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/2768113550294376587'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/cdh-volta-discutir-regulamentacao-da.html' title='CDH volta a discutir regulamentação da maconha'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbVj66qLuS-jCx1vkXqLksKdAoXFTjWmpMSb1xW4sf3unewmoTVBZOujZ71Tp8pmwP2HQOwNYgateNT-GjSIPgdK7d12cGgJObQU7V6p1Z_lRpd1BrMGlqZGyNjre9o_5U8w23bQ-Nz3Y/s72-c/CDH_20140908_00028pf.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-8923233019600844652</id><published>2014-09-21T13:51:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2014-09-21T13:51:05.316-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Cinco pontos sobre o &#39;crack&#39;</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;documentFirstHeading&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; color: #26457d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;parent-fieldname-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cinco pontos sobre o &#39;crack&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18.2159996032715px;&quot;&gt;Por:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18.2159996032715px;&quot;&gt;Taniele Rui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18.2159996032715px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18.2159996032715px;&quot;&gt;O primeiro ponto a ser ressaltado é o de que a compreensão da experiência do consumo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18.2159996032715px;&quot;&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18.2159996032715px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;não pode ser explicada unicamente pelas propriedades químicas da substância ou, usando os termos de Maurício Fiore, em tese recente sobre uso de drogas, pelos seus “agenciamentos avassaladores” sobre o organismo humano. Mas eles não devem também ser negados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18.2159996032715px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/revista-ch/2014/318/cinco-pontos-sobre-o-crack/image&quot; id=&quot;parent-fieldname-image&quot; rel=&quot;lightbox&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: white; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; color: #436976; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; padding: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Cinco pontos sobre o &#39;crack&#39;&quot; class=&quot;newsImage link-overlay&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; rel=&quot;#pb_1&quot; src=&quot;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/revista-ch/2014/318/cinco-pontos-sobre-o-crack/image_preview&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); cursor: pointer; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;A experiência do consumo de &#39;crack&#39; não pode ser explicada unicamente pelas propriedades químicas da substância, mas seus efeitos sobre o organismo não devem também ser negados. (foto: Marco Gomes)&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin: 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;parent-fieldname-imageCaption&quot;&gt;A experiência do consumo de &#39;crack&#39; não pode ser explicada unicamente pelas propriedades químicas da substância, mas seus efeitos sobre o organismo não devem também ser negados. (foto: Marco Gomes)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;discreet&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin: 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18.2159996032715px;&quot;&gt;Para uma perspectiva mais complexa e inter-relacionada sobre o assunto, é preciso observar como esses efeitos continuamente repetitivos se ligam à produção de traços, expressões, marcações e comportamentos corporais específicos (ou seja, corporalidades), e como essas corporalidades só podem ser entendidas à luz de toda uma trama social bem mais ampla. Uma trama que envolve pessoas, substâncias, sensações, instituições, disputas políticas e terapêuticas, objetos, ideias e espaços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;
Nessa mesma direção, é ainda pouco útil querer saber ‘por que’ as pessoas usam&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;ou ‘por que’ se dirigem para espaços como as chamadas ‘cracolândias’, uma vez que os motivos que fazem alguém começar a usar&lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou se dirigir para tais espaços – territorialidades – não são os mesmos que o fazem continuar. Mais proveitoso, portanto, é indagar ‘como’, ‘com quem’ e ‘de que modo’ as pessoas estabelecem relações com a substância e com os espaços, pois nesses cenários elas têm que criar e contar com estratégias de uso e com aproximações conjunturais. Essas estratégias e aproximações são necessárias, no limite, para a manutenção da vida – o que torna o ‘problema do&lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;’ algo muito mais complicado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;
Ao fim dessa argumentação, porém, é preciso dar um passo atrás e recordar que, seja qual for o envolvimento de alguém com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;, esse envolvimento é sempre situacional e variável ao longo de uma trajetória específica, bem como do contato com uma rede de outros usuários. Lembrar, sobretudo, que esse consumo, no fundo e no fim das contas, revela apenas uma face – pequena – de tudo aquilo que uma pessoa é.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0.75em 0px 0.25em;&quot;&gt;
Impactos políticos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;
O&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;não teve só efeitos negativos. A fala pública em torno de uma ascensão do consumo e dos consumidores da droga no Brasil – que, entretanto, não se configura uma epidemia – impulsionou a criação e reestruturação de recentes políticas de saúde pública no país, especialmente as específicas sobre drogas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl class=&quot;image-inline captioned image-inline&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); display: inline-block !important; float: none; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px; padding: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/revista-ch/2014/318/imagens/Crack02.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;lightbox&quot; style=&quot;background: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; color: #436976; padding: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Crack&quot; class=&quot;link-overlay&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; rel=&quot;#pb_2&quot; src=&quot;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/revista-ch/2014/318/imagens/Crack02.jpg/image_preview&quot; style=&quot;border: none; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Crack&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class=&quot;image-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; margin: 5px; padding: 0px; width: 400px;&quot;&gt;O crack não teve só efeitos negativos. A fala pública em torno da ascensão do consumo da droga no país impulsionou a criação e reestruturação de recentes políticas de saúde pública, especialmente aquelas sobre drogas. (foto: Marco Gomes)&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;
Entre 2004 e 2005, o próprio texto da política do Ministério da Saúde reconhecia o “atraso histórico” do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em se posicionar sobre a questão do consumo de drogas. Mas, a partir de 2009, quando começa a aumentar a veiculação de notícias sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;, surge um enfoque crescente na estruturação de uma rede de serviços públicos para tratar a questão, incorporando inclusive a abordagem de redução de danos (a oferta de orientações e cuidados de saúde, sem repressão, ancorada na defesa de direitos humanos), pelos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial – Álcool e Drogas (CAPSads).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;
Nesse período, há o fortalecimento das equipes de consultório de rua, bem como a elaboração de distintos planos integrados e intersetoriais. A posição oposta também ganha relevo: é visível a efervescência das discussões sobre internações involuntárias e compulsórias, aliada ao fortalecimento econômico e político das comunidades terapêuticas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;
O que se extrai disso, portanto, é que a ampla exposição em torno do&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;contribuiu para acirrar as disputas públicas sobre os modelos de tratamento para a dependência química e para gerar um emaranhado de instituições e atores cujos conflitos por recursos, poder, legitimidade e terapêutica têm movimentado, e muito, a cena pública contemporânea. Se há nisso embates, há também efeitos políticos significativos, dos quais o principal é o fato de que o uso de drogas foi, em definitivo, assumido como uma “questão de saúde pública”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em;&quot;&gt;
Artigo retirado de: Ciência Hoje. &amp;nbsp;Saiba mais clicando &lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/revista-ch/2014/318/cinco-pontos-sobre-o-crack&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aqui.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/8923233019600844652/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/cinco-pontos-sobre-o-crack.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/8923233019600844652'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/8923233019600844652'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/cinco-pontos-sobre-o-crack.html' title='Cinco pontos sobre o &#39;crack&#39;'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-7883348209121446698</id><published>2014-09-19T23:31:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2014-09-19T23:33:19.870-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Anti-Marijuana Academics Paid By Big Pharma</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;article-head&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: NewsGothicBT-BoldCondensed, Arial; font-size: 54px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 54px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Anti-Marijuana Academics Paid By Big Pharma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;top-teaser&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: NewsGothicBT-BoldCondensed, Arial; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 5px 0px 15px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pharmaceutical companies have lined the pockets of so-called experts to spread disinformation about weed.&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: italic; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;By&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thefix.com/content/mccarton-ackerman&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #d31820; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px; outline: none; text-align: start; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;McCarton Ackerman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 33.7837829589844px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;In a clear conflict of interest, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://news.vice.com/article/leading-anti-marijuana-academics-are-paid-by-painkiller-drug-companies&quot; style=&quot;color: #d31820; font-weight: bold; outline: none; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;new report&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from VICE has revealed that several academic researchers who have spoken out against legalizing marijuana are being paid by pharmaceutical companies that make painkiller products.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 33.7837829589844px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwOPkF3mR11MgZaaTcWMHy7IKknb0OiUUbIse6ZhIbrhh5OxsmGlWwkhV6nD1UyItVEv6Fx5zx3XPEoRM0dprnbMcQYp63m6x918vE3Bk0t1AXXfqjsTK5L2_VwB1vHrVxyEL8U1LSYc4/s1600/medical+weed+bottle.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwOPkF3mR11MgZaaTcWMHy7IKknb0OiUUbIse6ZhIbrhh5OxsmGlWwkhV6nD1UyItVEv6Fx5zx3XPEoRM0dprnbMcQYp63m6x918vE3Bk0t1AXXfqjsTK5L2_VwB1vHrVxyEL8U1LSYc4/s1600/medical+weed+bottle.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dr. Herbet Kleber of Columbia University, who has written anti-pot articles for CBS News and has been quoted in several academic publications, has been serving as a paid consultant to prescription drug companies including Alkermes and Purdue Pharma, the latter of which is the maker of Oxycontin. Dr. A. Eden Evins, an associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, has worked as a consultant for Pfizer and DLA piper since November 2012, and has received grant support from the former.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 33.7837829589844px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Meanwhile, Dr. Mark L. Kraus, who gave testimony in 2012 opposing a medical marijuana law in Connecticut, served on the scientific advisory panel the year before for painkiller companies including Pfizer and Reckitt Benckiser. The relationships these three medical professionals had with pharmaceutical companies are particularly noteworthy in light of several recent studies which have found that pot can be an effective substitute for painkillers when it comes to pain relief.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 33.7837829589844px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;There has long been speculation that anti-pot advocacy groups have been funded by painkiller companies, but painkillers have now proven to be more fatal than heroin and cocaine combined with 16,000 overdose deaths per year. Meanwhile, there have been no known overdose deaths from marijuana that hasn&#39;t been laced with other substances.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 33.7837829589844px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Last month, researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center found that states which have legalized medical marijuana had on average&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thefix.com/content/study-links-legal-medical-marijuana-reduced-overdose-deaths&quot; style=&quot;color: #d31820; font-weight: bold; outline: none; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1,700 fewer deaths per year&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from prescription drugs than states which did not legalize medical pot. The study didn’t attempt to explain the correlation, but called for further research into marijuana-based medications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 33.7837829589844px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;See more, click&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thefix.com/content/anti-pot-academics-paid-big-pharma#.VBi9Dbl0oaQ.facebook&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/7883348209121446698/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/anti-marijuana-academics-paid-by-big.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/7883348209121446698'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/7883348209121446698'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/09/anti-marijuana-academics-paid-by-big.html' title='Anti-Marijuana Academics Paid By Big Pharma'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwOPkF3mR11MgZaaTcWMHy7IKknb0OiUUbIse6ZhIbrhh5OxsmGlWwkhV6nD1UyItVEv6Fx5zx3XPEoRM0dprnbMcQYp63m6x918vE3Bk0t1AXXfqjsTK5L2_VwB1vHrVxyEL8U1LSYc4/s72-c/medical+weed+bottle.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-6690005898437892550</id><published>2014-08-11T08:11:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2014-08-11T08:11:09.002-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PIB"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="álcool"/><title type='text'>De colarinho alto</title><content type='html'>&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;De colarinho alto&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Cerveja: 2% do PIB&lt;br&gt;
A ind&amp;#250;stria da cerveja responde por 2% do PIB e 15% da ind&amp;#250;stria de transforma&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. Faturou 70 bilh&amp;#245;es de reais em 2013. Os dados constam do primeiro anu&amp;#225;rio do setor de cerveja do Brasil, que sai na segunda quinzena de agosto.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Por Lauro Jardim&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Nota de: Veja online&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisWw_9fQwwZKg2vBVkqM8-ThgXhbKXEFgwbYBJ2Te3COgaGu_xkFaP00OX4zWIpRLGaDJ9JAa-n6ttuti-a1t8iWQ-xSZH1p6dYRpM3QYwWp6v-NEiZY2auLVqs98IRQu4iO8xjgm_K8g/s1600/cervejas-300x225.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt; &lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisWw_9fQwwZKg2vBVkqM8-ThgXhbKXEFgwbYBJ2Te3COgaGu_xkFaP00OX4zWIpRLGaDJ9JAa-n6ttuti-a1t8iWQ-xSZH1p6dYRpM3QYwWp6v-NEiZY2auLVqs98IRQu4iO8xjgm_K8g/s640/cervejas-300x225.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/6690005898437892550/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/08/de-colarinho-alto.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/6690005898437892550'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/6690005898437892550'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/08/de-colarinho-alto.html' title='De colarinho alto'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisWw_9fQwwZKg2vBVkqM8-ThgXhbKXEFgwbYBJ2Te3COgaGu_xkFaP00OX4zWIpRLGaDJ9JAa-n6ttuti-a1t8iWQ-xSZH1p6dYRpM3QYwWp6v-NEiZY2auLVqs98IRQu4iO8xjgm_K8g/s72-c/cervejas-300x225.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-4304817914164219408</id><published>2014-08-06T23:59:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2014-08-07T00:01:30.132-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ayahuasca"/><title type='text'>Ayahuasca and the Godhead: An Interview with Wahid Azal of the Fatimiya Sufi Order</title><content type='html'>&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ayahuasca and the Godhead: An Interview with Wahid Azal of the Fatimiya Sufi Order&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;I had the great honor to talk to Wahid Azal recently, who is a Sufi mystic of the The Fatimiya Sufi Order and an Islamic scholar. Wahid has incorporated ayahuasca and Haoma (MAOI inhibitor Syrian Rue x. Australian DMT containing Acacia bark) into his religious practice. He also introduced me to Henry Corbin&amp;#8217;s ideas of the imaginal plane, which lead me to study the complex metaphysics of Ibn &amp;#8216;Arabi, whose platonic cosmology factors into my own work in graphic novels. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Benton Rooks: A major decision regarding entheogen use and religious freedom was made recently by Shi&amp;#8217;i Muslims. Could you tell us a bit about this?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wahid Azal: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;In the Name of God the Compassionate, the Merciful!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;A little over eighteen months ago I was approached online by a very learned Shi&amp;#8217;i Muslim from Lebanon I had met on a facebook academic Shi&amp;#703;i Studies list who was interested in my own Corbinian Shi&amp;#703;i Traditionalism but more especially in my approach to entheogens, specifically with DMT, Ayahuasca and Haoma, and its ritual use in an esoteric Shi&amp;#8217;i Islamic context. After some initial discussion, my friend proposed that he begin a formal dialogue with the most senior representatives of the orthodox Shi&amp;#8217;i ecclesiastical establishment in order to see whether we could obtain some kind of statement, or, even better, a formal legal opinion or ruling (a fatwa) by someone senior within that establishment. We were specifically interested in ascertaining precisely where the halls of exoteric Shi&amp;#8217;i orthodoxy would ultimately stand on the issue on purely jurisprudential grounds, since, at least in Shi&amp;#8217;ism (and this may surprise many people), the sources &amp;#8211; and especially the traditions or narrations attributed to the Shi&amp;#8217;i Imams (i.e. akhb&amp;#257;r, riw&amp;#257;y&amp;#257;t, &amp;#7717;ad&amp;#299;th) which form one of the main, central theoretical sources of this jurisprudence &amp;#8211; are quite equivocal and even in a few cases encouraging.&lt;br&gt;
To make a long story short, after well over a year and a half of back and forth discussions and correspondences between my friend (and one other individual) with the office of Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Mohammad Sadeq Hussaini Rohani in Qom, Iran &amp;lt; http://www.emamrohani.net&amp;gt;; in mid March 2014, via email, the Grand Ayatollah issued a formal legal ruling (that is, a fatwa) determining the use of entheogens and psychoactive substances to be licit and thus permissible (&amp;#7717;al&amp;#257;l) for Shi&amp;#8217;i Muslims provided it be under the direction and supervision of qualified experts (ahl al-ikhti&amp;#7779;&amp;#257;&amp;#7779;), and that, moreover, such plant substances as a rule do not impair the mind. In the final missive before the decision, the questioner specifically underscored the issue of the visionary component of these plants, where people have reported visions of paradise and hell, and Grand Ayatollah Rohani&amp;#8217;s fatwa finds no objections here either. Note that there are no exact specifications, or any lists given, in Grand Ayatollah Rohani&amp;#8217;s fatwa as to which entheogens and psychoactive substances are meant to be included in the ruling and which ones are deemed to be excluded, albeit, as noted, my own discussion with the interlocutor began around the subjects of DMT, Ayahuasca and Haoma, and peripherally psilocybin mushrooms, cannabis and LSD as well (Ibogaine was also briefly mentioned in one discussion).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;I had no direct role in the actual correspondence with Grand Ayatollah Rohani and his office, but I was approached several times during the course of these months for further input and clarifications by my friend and one other person. I was, however, kept abreast of developments during that period.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Now, I should underscore the fact that Grand Ayatollah Rohani is considered to be a source of emulation (marja&amp;#8217;al-taql&amp;#299;d), which is the highest rank a religious jurisprudent in Twelver Shi&amp;#8217;ism can attain. There are only ever a handful of these, so his rank is the highest one can go.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;During the course of the eighteen month dialogue, not a stone was left unturned by the Grand Ayatollah and his interlocutors, and he asked countless very pointed and precise questions, and in turn he was answered very precisely and with copious quotations, citations, clarifications and elaborations provided to him from Western academic source material (which were all very carefully translated for him into Arabic). These included Benny Shanon&amp;#8217;s The Antipodes of the Mind (Oxford: 2002) as well as numerous articles from MAPS, selections from various other academic monographs, assorted published and unpublished anecdotal material, not to mention a plethora of online sources. To the best of our determination, during the course of this correspondence, the Grand Ayatollah became quite well acquainted with the issues involved, and in as much detail as could be given him during that time frame. Medical, pharmacological, neurological, ethnobotanical, legal, scriptural, theological, philosophical and, as mentioned, visionary (so esoteric and noetic) topics were all broached with him one by one, and in depth, so his final decision as a high Shi&amp;#8217;i Muslim cleric and jurisprudent was as the result of a sound and well-informed overall grounding on most facets of the question.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;That said, this ruling by Grand Ayatollah Rohani I personally find to be quite historically momentous and with its significance wide ranging, offering quite positive future ramifications beyond even the world of Shi&amp;#8217;i Muslims. More importantly, from an orthodox Shi&amp;#8217;i establishment figure such as he, his is a refreshingly open minded display and a poignant contrast to the closed-minded, nonsensical and totally obscurantist Islam of the &amp;#7788;&amp;#257;lib&amp;#257;n, the Wahhab&amp;#299;s of Saudi Arabia and their assorted worldwide Salaf&amp;#299; cohorts who would never dream of offering such a ruling under any context or circumstances whatsoever. Nor, for that matter, could one conceive of something like this appearing even from within mainstream orthodox Sunn&amp;#299; Islam or even among the Sunn&amp;#299; Suf&amp;#299; orders. Because the scope of ijtih&amp;#257;d (broad, independent legal reasoning) is far, far narrower in Sunn&amp;#299; jurisprudence than it is with its Shi&amp;#8217;i counterpart, the possibilities of a similar ruling such as this appearing there, at least any time soon, are indeed quite remote.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;In my humble opinion, this ruling is only possible within a Shi&amp;#8217;i context and from a Twelver Shi&amp;#8217;i jurisprudent such as Grand Ayatollah Rohani. It is also the very first instance that I am aware of that a senior exoteric and orthodox religious figure of any major Tradition or religious establishment anywhere in the world has addressed this topic directly and found in its favour. The equivalent to Grand Ayatollah Rohani&amp;#8217;s ruling in an analogous Western context would be for the Vatican to make a similar finding for Roman Catholics. Indeed this is how big this is, and so, as a singular development, it should not be taken lightly or underestimated by anyone. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Furthermore, while Western governments and legal establishments continue to grapple with some of the most rudimentary issues surrounding legalization (which should optimally be outright decriminalization) of marijuana; and while churches, individuals and groups who use Ayahuasca, Haoma, mushrooms, DMT, Ibogaine, LSD or cannabis in a sacramental and traditional (holisitic) medicinal setting continue to be persecuted by governments and legal establishments in the West with their sometimes utterly ridiculous, draconian scheduling regimes; and while the so-called &amp;#8216;war on drugs&amp;#8217; (which is literally the &amp;#8216;war on plants&amp;#8217;) rages on in the West, depleting everyone&amp;#8217;s resources in the process, whilst ignorantly lumping everyone into the same camp and unjustly victimizing many innocents for no ostensible purpose; one of the highest religious and legal authorities in Twelver Shi&amp;#8217;i Islam in Iran has positively weighed in on the debate, made all the correct distinctions between &amp;#8216;drugs&amp;#8217; and &amp;#8216;psychoactive substances/entheogens&amp;#8217; in the process (not to mention the distinction between trippers and those who approach these plants as sacraments), and thus made a learned decision and offered a legal ruling affirmatively on our side. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;As far as I am concerned, this fatwa changes the whole configuration and contours of the global debate about entheogens and religious freedom and directs it into a much more fertile, nuanced and positive direction from this point forward. If some people in the West may find this positive jurisprudential ruling by a major Iranian Shi&amp;#8217;i Muslim cleric problematic to their attempted lobbying of their own authorities in the West; as if this instance would somehow hurt or otherwise discredit their own cause because it is coming from an Islamic source in Iran; then they need to seriously examine their own personal and cultural motivations (not to mention, biases) on the question, because the complex implications of this decision produces nothing but good for the long term best interests of the whole cause.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Why do I say this? Well, for starters, show me one preeminent religious or even a secular political figure anywhere else in the world recently that has done anything remotely similar to this? The Spirit does indeed work in mysterious ways, and the whole plant community worldwide needs to take this on board now, thereby making of this specific instance a precedent everyone can rally around, because a powerful ally has emerged from the most unlikeliest of quarters: the seat of ecclesiastical Twelver Shi&amp;#8217;i Islamic religious learning and power in Qom, Iran. The hand of the Madre, which for us Shi&amp;#8217;i Muslims is none other than F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima Zahr&amp;#257;&amp;#8217; herself (viz. the daughter of the Prophet Mu&amp;#7717;ammad whom we venerate as a divine, cosmic force), is evidently at work here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;In a podcast with Joe Rogan and Amber Lyon recently, Rogan gets into the idea that the Acacia bush might be a representation of the burning bush that was once referred to biblically. There has also been speculation that Aladdin&amp;#8217;s magic carpet ride has been connected with syrian rue/acacia, and of course the mushroom has also had speculative connections with a wide variety of european myth and folktales in the work of Dr. Carl Ruck and John Allegro. What do you know of in Iranian folklore/myth that has potential entheogenic references?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Look at Iranian Islamic art and architecture. Look at the domes, porticos, arches and the intricate patterns, mosaic designs and tiling of the various mosques and classical pre-modern buildings, especially those found in Isfah&amp;#257;n, Sh&amp;#299;r&amp;#257;z or the holy cities of Qom and Mashhad. Even if you cannot find immediate entheogenic references to map out a material causality as such, anyone with enough personal experience of the visionary worlds and landscapes that entheogens opens one up to knows immediately that Iranian Islamic art and architecture (even if such stylistic fusions were born within a distinctly medieval Iranian Islamic historical point of reference) are directly inspired from exactly those vistas of the same visionary topographies &amp;#8211; or, as Henry Corbin phrased it, from the same geosophical origins. Now go to the I Ching-esque poetic couplettes, the ghazals, of Khwajah Mu&amp;#7717;ammad Shamsudd&amp;#299;n &amp;#7716;&amp;#257;fi&amp;#7827; of Sh&amp;#299;r&amp;#257;z (d. 1389/90), known to Iranians as the &amp;#8216;Tongue of the Unseen&amp;#8217; (lis&amp;#257;n-i-ghayb), and, yes, taste the leaven of its wisdom and smell the fragrance of its sapience and see for yourself where it carries you. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Iranians know the geosophical topographies of the Imaginal World (&amp;#8216;&amp;#257;lam al-mith&amp;#257;l), the mundus imaginalis (which is not a realm of fantasy or make believe, mind you, but the realms) &amp;#8216;where bodies are spiritualized and spirits corporealized&amp;#8217;; the locus and situs where prophets and holy men of all Traditions receive their visions and inspirations; because it is part and parcel of our Traditional high, spiritual culture that we are literally (voluntarily or involuntarily) initiated into from the moment of birth. It is in the poetry and sacred literature we are taught from a young age. It is in the colours, shapes, smells and sounds that surround us and nurture us since we were small babies. It is in the air we breathe, in the waters that purify us, in the earth we walk upon and in the fire we have looked upon since distant antiquity as a sacred element and a sign of God on earth as taught to us by the Prophet Zarathushtra. It is also replete within the foods we eat daily and in the most abundant herb, the most sacred incense of them all in Iran, namely, Esfand or Syrian Rue (i.e. harmal/peganum harmala).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The Persian name of this herb, Esfand, is derived from the Zoroastrian name of the Archangel of the Earth Esfandmorz (Avestan Spendarmat or Spenta Armaiti, meaning Holy or Beneficent Devotion), who is specifically female and one of the six Mazdaean Holy Immortals (i.e. the archangelic hypostases of Ahura Mazda, the Godhead). The final Persian month of every Iranian calendar year, Esfand (located between mid-February to mid-March), is also named after this Zoroastrian Archangel of the Earth whose theurgy this plant is held to be. So in the Imaginal, sacred consciousness of a Traditional Iranian, the earth, a specific plant (viz. peganum harmala), time itself and a telluric archangelic hypostasis converge into a single theophanic continuum, and this in itself is an entheogenic, not to mention a shamanic, consciousness par excellence, and what Henry Corbin means by geosophy; this, especially when such a consciousness beholds the telluric earth in its visionary transfiguration and theophanic apparition as a facet or layer of the Celestial Earth, the Angel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;People who have had profound visionary experiences during the height of an entheogenic experience while deep within Nature know exactly what this means, since all high entheogenic visions are really visions of the Celestial Earth and its beings (i.e. Aryana Vaeja, Hyperborea, what the Iranian Islamic sages have denoted as H&amp;#363;rqaly&amp;#257; and nowheresville, n&amp;#257; koj&amp;#257; ab&amp;#257;d), as entheogens imbue one with those eyes of fire which can penetrate beyond the mundane. Henry Corbin also knew it when in the 1920s of the last century he had his own visionary opening by the lakeside in the Black Forests of Germany when he beheld the lake, the sky and the forest transfigure and appear before him in the image, the celestial theophany, of the Earth-Angel-Woman. In the acme of such visions, to paraphrase Qur&amp;#8217;&amp;#257;n 53:11, the heart does not lie regarding what it sees.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Now in their quite erudite scholarly monograph, Haoma and Harmaline (Los Angeles: 1989), David S. Flattery and Martin Schwartz correctly identified the pedigree of the ancient Iranian Haoma, or at least one of its main constituents, with Esfand, the Syrian Rue. This fact was already known in Iran and the Persianate world in general long before Flattery and Schwartz undertook their learned study, being that its identity is quite explicit in much of the medieval Avestan commentaries on Haoma; but for some reason Western academic scholarship, speculating and trying to pinpoint the identity of the Vedic Soma, first mistakenly identified it with the Amanita muscaria mushroom (Gordon Wasson) and then later with Ephedrine (John Brough). Poignantly in chapter two of their study, Flattery and Schwartz draw the direct parallels between the ancient Iranian Haoma and Ayahuasca ( see &amp;#167;38-&amp;#167;42, pp. 24-9).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;In the contemporary Ayahuasca versus analogue debates, this study and the detailed insights it offers, plus the evidence from ancient Avestan texts and scriptures presented in it, has been virtually ignored by some in the community, and mainly by some Western ayahuasqueros. To my mind, at least, this significantly complicates the Ayahuasca-only fundamentalism of some in this community while dismissing many of their objections as well. That aside, and a point not discussed by Flattery and Schwartz in any depth, is that Iran also has all kinds of tryptamine plant species, such as Acacia as well as Mimosa hostilis (the latter particularly in the northern Caspian provinces), to name just two. So as Flattery and Schwartz have demonstrated in recent academic literature, and as both ancient Iranians and Iranians of the Islamic period have known; not to mention the taxonomic botanical evidence of tryptamine plant species existing in Iran; similar circumstances as well as attitudes obviously prevailed in segments of this culture regarding entheogenic plants quite similar to the Amazonian one, at least where Haoma is concerned anyway. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;As far as the evidence in the Islamic period is concerned: in his monumental 110 volume collection of Islamic traditions and narrations attributed to the holy Islamic figures (i.e. the Prophet Mu&amp;#7717;ammad and the holy Im&amp;#257;ms), and entitled The Oceans of the Lights (bi&amp;#7717;&amp;#257;r al-anw&amp;#257;r), the Safavid narrator-traditionist and polymath Mu&amp;#7717;ammad B&amp;#257;qir Majlis&amp;#299; (d. 1659) devotes an entire chapter of his 59th volume to the sayings of the Islamic holy figures regarding both the Syrian Rue and Olibanum (frankincense). Let me quote four of these here:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The Messenger of God [i.e. the Prophet Mu&amp;#7717;ammad] said: the &amp;#7717;armal [i.e. Syrian Rue/Esfand] does not grow, whether from a tree, a leaf or a fruit, without there being an angelic guardian spirit attached to it, until it reaches whosoever it reaches, or turns to waste. In both its root and its branches there is a talisman. In its seeds there is a cure for seventy-two maladies, so treat yourselves with it, as well as with the olibanum [i.e. frankincense], for purposes of healing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Im&amp;#257;m Ja&amp;#8217;far al-&amp;#7778;&amp;#257;diq [the sixth Shi&#39;i Im&amp;#257;m] was asked about the &amp;#7717;armal&amp;#8230; He said: As for the &amp;#7717;armal, not a single of one of its roots penetrates the earth or any branch of it rises to the sky without there being attached to it an angelic guardian spirit, until it turns to waste or becomes whatever it becomes. The devil avoids the house that contains the &amp;#7717;armal from every seventy houses that he passes, and it is a cure for seventy maladies the least which is leprosy. Do not avoid it!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;One of the prophets lamented to God, mighty and majestic, regarding the cowardice of his people, to which God, mighty and majestic, revealed to him: Command your people to eat the &amp;#7717;armal. And in another tradition, it is related: Command them to water the &amp;#7717;armal, for it increases a man&amp;#8217;s bravery.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The Messenger of God said: Whoever drinks the &amp;#7717;armal for forty mornings every day in a certain measure, his heart shall be illuminated by wisdom, and he shall be cured from seventy-two maladies the least which is leprosy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;(Trans. N. Hamed as slightly amended by me)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;And this above is only the evidence from the extra-scriptural sources attributed to the holy figures of Islam, and not from the scientific and ethnobotanical sources of medieval Islamicate which offer far, far more. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Much more can be said, obviously, but I believe this here amply demonstrates the case beyond just the popular meme of Aladdin and his magic lamp. One issue to consider is that because certain levels and sectors of traditional Iranian society and culture have not been as thoroughly penetrated by the West (or, for that matter, even by modernized, secular Iranians) as the Amazonian one has, this does not prove any entheogenic agnosia on the part of high Iranian culture and civilization. In fact the evidence, whether from ancient antiquity to the present, proves diametrically the opposite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Let me make this point here, there are Suf&amp;#299;s in Iran today who partake of entheogens in ritualized settings and who claim such entheogenic substances, and the ceremonies adapted to them, to be knowledge passed down to them in uninterrupted chains of transmission reaching into distant (pre-Islamic) antiquity while simultaneously validated in the Islamic present by sources such as the sayings quoted above. The Prophet Mu&amp;#7717;ammad&amp;#8217;s underscoring of the connection between the ingesting of harmal for forty days with wisdom (&amp;#7717;ikma) and illumination (n&amp;#363;r) &amp;#8212; both of which the Tradition elsewhere holds to be divine bestowals &amp;#8212; literally speaks to it. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Since there is not nearly as much information about Syrian Rue x. Acacia confusa (Haoma), online as there is about ayahuasca, what could you tell us about some of the qualitative differences you see between ayahuasca and this so-called &amp;#8220;anahuasca&amp;#8221;? What do you think of Gayle Highpine&amp;#8217;s work on the subject?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;I haven&amp;#8217;t looked at Gayle Highpine&amp;#8217;s work too closely, but I will gladly offer my own perspective on this. I drank the Vine, the Ayahuasca, for about eight years. At the end of this period, within an Ayahuasca vision, I was instructed by the Madre to cease working with the Vine altogether and instead to return to the plant spirits of my own ancestors, namely, the Esfand, i.e. the Syrian Rue, Haoma (let us call it by its proper entheogenic name, please). It has been six years now since the last time I drank Vine. There are definitely qualitative differences on the experiential level between the Ayahuasca and Haoma. For one thing, I find the Haoma to be a far less possessive spirit than Ayahuasca is, and I have found the Haoma to allow for more freedom within the experience than what the Ayahuasca offers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;One can change the proverbial channel if one wishes, as it were, whereas often times the Ayahuasca does not allow it. The purges are also much cleaner as well as decisive in the psychic contents expelled, and, unlike Ayahuasca, the Haoma will take out what needs to be taken out in one session and won&amp;#8217;t keep one hanging for a future session to resolve. Many of my sessions with Ayahuasca ended in visionary aporias, as it were. The Haoma is more straightforward that way. Also, just as some of the native shamans of the Amazon have admitted, Ayahuasca sometimes does lie. I have yet to experience the Haoma lying to me. The protective cacoon provided by the Haoma I have also found to be much stronger than the Ayahuasca&amp;#8217;s. To me, at least, the Haoma (the Rue) has proven itself to be the superior ally to the Ayahuasca (Vine). Remember also that the Esfand/Syrian Rue is the highest, most sacred apotropaic and protective, magical herb known to my people since distant antiquity. Whether it acts this way with me specifically because of my own Iranian pedigree is a good question, but I have had other people tell me the same thing as well.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;That aside, my personal experience has been that the very same feminine higher Intelligence who guides and appeared to me in the Ayahuasca experience for eight years appears in the Haoma as well. For me, it has been one and the same Spirit, which proves that it is not the material plant which is the primary receptacle, receptor and determiner of the experiential horizons of the visionary content and its boundaries. Rather there is a higher Intelligence at work which is being invoked through the synergy of the plants, because these plants are theurgies and celestial portals to the higher Intelligence and its world(s).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;My personal point of view on the causality here is actually the reverse of what scientific positivist worldviews and similar posit, and that is, that the visionary space (or the Intelligence behind it, rather, i.e. the spirit of the plant) is the efficient cause of the material plant, which is actually this space or higher Intelligence&amp;#8217;s physical theurgy, and not the plant the cause of the visionary space or higher Intelligence as such. The synergy of the plants that constitutes the material sacrament merely evokes and invokes within the imbiber that epiphany that is otherwise already-always present beyond the veil of the spatiotemporal mundane. This point of view tout court rejects those metaphysically unsophisticated, popular psychologistic reductionisms offered by the New Age and similar (who have ostensibly taken their viewpoint from a partially understood and half-digested Buddhism as mediated via the content of modern, usually pop, psychology) in order to explain the content of the entheogenic (or any other visionary) experience as such. We are dealing with a descending hierarchy of Intelligences and worlds, so let us not beat around the bush.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;What are some of the important issues you see around the subject of ayahuasca tourism? It&amp;#8217;s certainly a touchy topic right now. What are some of the ways that people can educate themselves to maybe seek alternative ways of legal ingestion at home, in order to avoid the pitfalls in sustainability and the host of problems of the ayahuasca &amp;#8220;industry&amp;#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;First, I would direct people to chapter 32 of Stephen Beyer&amp;#8217;s Singing to the Plants (Albuquerque: 2009). Tourism being only a facet of it, to me, the current Ayahuasca industry in South America, as well as beyond it, has become in many ways the most recent chapter of grinding Western colonialism and the continuing infiltration of predatory capitalism, under various guises, into the assorted lifeworlds of the Global South. I guess this here is where my own emphasis slightly differs from Beyer&amp;#8217;s. Let me be frank about this and say, that we are in fact dealing with an industry in every sense of that word: an industry that on the level of finance and investment, infrastructure as well as commercialization, is thoroughly dominated by white middle-class Anglo-Europeans and their overall weltanschauung and interests. I would say that the Amerindian natives as the well as the Mestizo communities, even the Ayahuasca itself, in some cases, have to some extent come to be overshadowed by this ongoing, massive cultural appropriation of the spirituality, the plants and the traditional medicine of an indigenous civilization by the West. Add to this the fact that virtually all the current, self-appointed ideological gatekeepers of this industry are also predominantly represented by white middle-class Anglo-Europeans (whether in the Ivory Tower as academic specialists or on its peripheries in various alternative medias appealing to popular Western mainstream audiences, whether online or in the real world), and any honest reflection upon the situation proves this to be the case.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;While some people look at the ideological incursions of various Western New Age paradigms and praxis into the traditional Amerindian and Mestizo spiritual noosphere of the Ayahuasca as a beneficent and even inevitable function of globalization; I personally look at the whole thing as an unmitigated disaster and an insidious development, but one consummately descriptive of the multifaceted mechanisms of Western colonialism. Yet it is not necessarily a fait accompli that the traditional culture needs to stoically adapt itself to and tout court blindly accept either. It should, and can, resist it. That massive corruption has crept into the tourism side of things, which in a few instances has been causing more and more fatalities with increasing frequency of late, is only the outcome and consequence of this escalating colonization of traditional Ayahuasca culture and it spiritual noosphere which is more and more sending the whole thing in South America off the rails; because once the cultural integrity of a given spiritual civilization is compromised and taken over by other forces, especially on the level of the noosphere (which seems to be the case with much of the popular Ayahuasca culture today), the first things to go are usually all the due diligent safeguards traditionally in place: safeguards that would, for instance, never allow either charlatans or amateurs with little to no long term training or experience to take over as curandero shamans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Here money &amp;#8211; and gringo money, specifically &amp;#8211; has become the dominator, the wheel and thrust driving the corruption on the ground, and this to me is unambiguous evidence of a multifaceted colonial brujeria at work that must be tackled and undone in order to restore this spiritual culture&amp;#8217;s core integrity. Neither the forces of the New Age nor postmodernism, let alone the culture devouring Beast of industrial modernity, are to be taken as friends or allies in such a restorative endeavour. They are the problem. Likewise the NGOs and oil companies both are merely different facets of the same wrecking ball, with the NGOs as the trojan horses behind enemy lines (i.e. &amp;#8216;soft power&amp;#8217;) to the outright assaulting armies that are the oil companies breaking down the traditional walls. Both of these especially are the nefarious, front-line legions of Empire and need to be pushed back &amp;#8211; and altogether out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Moreover, those sincere spiritual seekers in the West who are searching for a genuine form of spiritual orientation and healing with Ayahuasca need to understand that such counter-productive (nay, quite dangerous) developments do not lend themselves to what they are ultimately seeking. Instead it is lending itself to the very opposite. Initiation, which a traditional Ayahuasca spirituality in its own unsullied context very much is, here becomes counter-initation. Rather than providing an orientation towards spiritual awakening and liberation, it becomes bondage and maleficity instead; attempted healing turns into reinforced sickness, and so on. People who take such distinctions lightly, or try to brush them off as of no consequence, do so at their own peril, as we are now literally beginning to witness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;More can be said, but I would submit that those who are genuinely serious about the positive, transformative power of Ayahuasca in the West are not going to get anywhere &amp;#8211; in fact they are only going to compound the problems for themselves as well as for the Traditional culture from which it emerged &amp;#8211; if they continue to treat such downsides as anything else other than what they are. Sincere, collective and no-holds-barred introspection plus taking responsibility, and then followed by positive, concerted action, is what is called for; and only seasoned spiritual warriors who are already part of the existing Amerindian and Mestizo cultures will ultimately be able to solve the underlying issues fueling this and thereby bring the proverbial demon to heel. Both the white perpetrator and the white saviour (two sides of the same coin) need to get out of the picture entirely, or be made to do so, and the Ayahuasca profiteers &amp;#8211; whether inside or outside of South America &amp;#8211; need to be shown the door, with their profiteering permanently halted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;One of the things I have seen pop up lately is this reductionist idea of the ayahuasca experience, that the visions are mere &amp;#8220;hallucinations&amp;#8221; and many people of course still laugh at the idea that magick could actually be real. What is your response to this? What can people read that may change their mind or at least contribute to a more open dialogue?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The enchanted universe is something people need to experience for themselves without contemporary preconceptions about such things intruding or standing in the way as veils: preconceptions which are actually gross misconceptions regarding the nature of the universe itself (or, multiverse, rather). Modernized secular people have been tout court blinded to such dimensions and, in my opinion, by design. But merely reading about it will not necessarily convince anybody that magic and sorcery &amp;#8211; the general sphere of the paranormal &amp;#8211; are all around us or that these things are very real; all too real, in fact.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Besides, the (post)modernist secular environment of Western Globalistan, with its straitjacketed scientism and epistemological flatland one-dimensionality, is not exactly an environment conducive to genuinely understanding or grasping the reality of the metaphysical when the very ontology of this environment ever since Descartes, Kant and then the European Enlightenment has been to vigorously deny it with all might. The whole edifice of (post)modern society has been built upon and around banishing the paranormal and denying metaphysics from our realm altogether. In fact one could argue that the whole of (post)modern society is nothing but a form of black sorcery (brujeria) itself. Yet the paranormal and the metaphysical does not care, one way or another, with what kind of contempt or denial a wayward (post)modern humanity holds it in.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;That stated, in the eternal words of Plato, such serious matters are generally not to be found in books. You have to feel it, see it, smell it, taste it, perceive and experience it for yourself, and usually this comes with either the effort of a deepened initiatic practice of some sort that gradually opens one up to the balanced understanding of such realities (by, first, decontaminating the mind from the brainwashing of social conditionings and psychological as well as epistemic traps) or spontaneously via other channels. But, in the context of this conversation, if I had to recommend any basic texts, outside of any corpus of actual occult grimoires, I would enthusiastically recommend Beyer&amp;#8217;s Singing to the Plants and Julius Evola&amp;#8217;s Introduction to Magic (Rochester: 2001), the latter especially for a few of the exercises provided in it that can both easily and safely be applied to any existing Tradition. And if people wish to see in print what the theory of an actually enchanted universe looks like in a Traditional setting, let them go to the whole corpus of the writings of Henry Corbin.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Entheogens are powerful tools precisely because they graphically demonstrate empirically to the perceiver, often dramatically and within the scope of a multidimensional unfolding, the utter vacuity of contemporary, flat-land ontologies of the world. This does not mean that entheogens are capable of unveiling truth or establishing fact in every given setting and circumstance for every perceiver at every given instance on demand (the inner situs and integrity of a given perceiver as visionary receptacle is also crucial to that specific end, in fact pivotally so, as every Tradition has forever maintained). But what they do in fact demonstrate beyond doubt is that there is far, far more to the world than common, material appearances reveal. If one begins from this basic axiom, and perseveres, the rest in time, guaranteed, will follow as one moves up the proverbial ladder.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Given this, both previous and recent objections that craft the entheogenic experience as mere hallucinations in fact misses many larger, intricate points. First of all, as yet there have been no concerted attempts in our times by secular institutions of higher learning at serious epistemological inquiries into the general nature of spiritual visions, its boundaries and demarcations, etc. We do not even possess a coherent theory of what constitutes a hallucination, let alone how visions are meant to be understood in a global theory of spiritual visions. Moreover, the methodology and larger perspective(s) involved would be key to unravelling the first, basic distinctions to be grasped and understood. But you cannot even begin to have this inquiry in any adequate way without an ontology and while insisting material causality is the only reality there is.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Contemporary scientism, in its myopic disciplinary and culturally-bound, epistemic territorialities and intellectual gatekeeping, is grasping at philosophical straws here in its adamant denial of such a larger contextual field (i.e. ontology) in order to approach such questions to begin with. This is why, in my opinion, those wannabe Richard Dawkins&amp;#8217; now approaching the psychedelic world attempting to dismiss the entheogenic experience are as doomed to the same intellectual boondocks as their gurus Dawkins, Harris, et al., are increasingly being relegated to. They do not understand the intricacies of the bigger picture, nor do they believe it exists, nor do they possess the intellectual or deepened empirical tools and rigour or wherewithal to adequately and objectively assess any of it. They cannot even escape the limited straitjacket of material causality as such, yet deign to pontificate on the overall nature of things, and so are like those men turned to the walls in Plato&amp;#8217;s parable of the cave blinded by shadows and silhouettes which they take as all reality. They are, like Dawkins and company, the blind leading the blind, and just like Dawkins and company they fear involved philosophical inquiries which in the process may unpack all of their own partial assumptions, wrong presuppositions, and the very flaw in their methodology itself, especially as regards to the nature of how we know and, following from this, what the nature of being is.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;In your excellent talk with Rak Razam on his podcast In a Perfect World you talk about the goal of entheogenic experience as the apprehension of the feminine emanation of the Godhead. I really appreciate this view because it seems that it is not usually a subject that is typically discussed, with shamanic power totems etc. taking precedent in discussion of goals for ayahuasca or entheogenic training. Where did this idea come from and why do you stand by it with conviction?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;All existence is theophany and every theophany reflects a form, or Image rather (the imago mundi), to the intelligence of the heart which is its mirror and the locus of its manifestation. Now, the Godhead in its utter remote transcendence and the absolute totality of Its infinitude cannot be known or represented by anything, because It is beyond all categories of predication or apprehension: &amp;#8216;No vision perceives It, but It perceives all vision, for it is the Subtle, the All-Informed&amp;#8217; (Qur&amp;#8217;&amp;#257;n 6:103). But the intelligence of the heart, what in Shi&amp;#703;ism is termed by the Im&amp;#257;ms the &amp;#8216;aql (Hiero-Intelligence/Nexal Consciousness), can through mystical wayfaring indeed come to know the form, the eternal Image, within the individuated mirror of itself as reflected by theophany, such that this knowledge (or noesis) becomes the knowledge and apprehension of its own self. In Shi&amp;#8217;ism the ultimate method to the attainment of this noesis is love (&amp;#7717;ubb) and its object is the Eternal Im&amp;#257;m, which as hypostasis is also referred to as the Primal Will, the Pen, the Universal Intellect or the Mu&amp;#7717;ammadan Reality. The Eternal Im&amp;#257;m is also interchangeable with the Fourteen Infallibles (i.e. Mu&amp;#7717;ammad, F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima and the Twelve Im&amp;#257;ms), whether individually or collectively. It is simultaneously both the supreme theophany of the Godhead as well as Its supreme veil, the Veil of Light, the Pleroma. Given this, a Shi&amp;#8217;i version of the Delphic maxim would hold that, &amp;#8216;whosoever hath known their Self hath known their Im&amp;#257;m Who is their Lord&amp;#8217;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;That said, there is a famous Shi&amp;#8217;i version of a had&amp;#299;th quds&amp;#299; (an extra-Quranic saying of God), where God addresses the Prophet Mu&amp;#7717;ammad, saying: &amp;#8220;O A&amp;#7717;mad [i.e. Mu&amp;#7717;ammad], were it not for you, I would not have created the universe; and were it not for &amp;#8216;Al&amp;#299;, I would not have created you; and were it not for F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima, I would not have created either of you!&amp;#8221; If for the Shi&amp;#8217;i Muslim, the mystery of the station of prophecy and messengerhood (nubuwwa/ris&amp;#257;la) is embodied by Mu&amp;#7717;ammad, who is the Seal of Prophets (kh&amp;#257;tim al-nab&amp;#299;yy&amp;#299;n/al-anb&amp;#299;ya&amp;#8217;), then the secret of this mystery is in the vicegerency or providential guidance (wal&amp;#257;ya) of &amp;#8216;Al&amp;#299;. Here both the mystery of the secret and the secret of the mystery are symbolically embodied by F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima who is proclaimed in this had&amp;#299;th quds&amp;#299; to be the existential raison d&amp;#8217;etre of both, that is, the very purpose of the inner purpose to the most interior, animating intention of the creation of the universe: its supreme pivoting mystery, as it were. Note that F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima was once referred to by her illustrious father as &amp;#8220;the mother of her father&amp;#8221; (umm abih&amp;#257;). Elsewhere in esoteric Shi&amp;#703;ism she has also been referred to as the Creatrix (al-f&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ir). As such, for a Shi&amp;#8217;i Muslim, total devotion to F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima as the Divine Mother (closely analogous to how the Theotokos is taken by Eastern Orthodox Christianity) represents the acme of faith and its consummation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Since the Celestial Earth has already been referred to above, F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima here is the Super-Celestial Earth, the Earth of l&amp;#257;h&amp;#363;t (the pure divine realm). She is the Ocean of the Letter &amp;#7779;&amp;#257;d (&amp;#1589;) and the heavenly Lote-Tree beyond which there is no passing (&amp;#7779;idratu&amp;#8217;l-muntah&amp;#257;), the Tree of Life (shajara al-&amp;#7717;ayy&amp;#257;t), the Tree of Reality (shajara al-&amp;#7717;aq&amp;#299;qa). She is the Radiant (al-zahr&amp;#257;&amp;#8217;) because she is Light (n&amp;#363;r) itself and the Wisdom (&amp;#7717;ikma) incarnate. She is the Sabbath because she is the pre-eternal Day of the Cosmic Book (yawm al-kit&amp;#257;b). Note also the connection of wisdom and light made above with the Syrian Rue and the correspondence of these attributes here with F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Now, in another famous had&amp;#299;th quds&amp;#299;, God is held to say, &amp;#8220;I was a Hidden Treasure and I desired to be known, therefore I created creation in order to be known.&amp;#8221; The word for desire here in Arabic is &amp;#7717;ubb which also, as shown above, denotes love which as an attribute in Shi&amp;#8217;ism is corresponded to wal&amp;#257;ya. The &amp;#7717;ubb of the hidden Godhead manifests in the realm-worlds generated below the ipseity as the instantiation of the wal&amp;#257;ya (the Eternal Im&amp;#257;m) that forms, as it were, the highest Pleroma. Here in the symbolism of the theophany of persons, F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima stands as the &amp;#8216;Hidden Treasure&amp;#8217;, &amp;#8216;Al&amp;#299; as the divinity&amp;#8217;s &amp;#8216;desire to be known&amp;#8217; and Mu&amp;#7717;ammad as the &amp;#8216;creation of the world&amp;#8217;. Therefore, for a Shi&amp;#703;i Muslim, to know and apprehend the supernal, divine reality of each via the intelligence of the heart, is to know what can be known of the Godhead in each of Its ascending and descending theophanies; and this, among other reasons too lengthy to get into here, is what I have meant by the feminine Godhead in the context of esoteric Shi&amp;#8217;i Islam.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Furthermore, for me personally, at least, the Islam of Shi&amp;#8217;ism is noetically completed within the intelligence of the heart of each believer once the assent is made to the theophanic divinity of F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima al-Zahr&amp;#257;&amp;#8217;, because at such a point when this assent is made by the intelligence of the heart, the &amp;#703;aql attains its own integral sophianity, its f&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;im&amp;#299;ya, which is the level of the super-consciousness as exemplified by the Earth of l&amp;#257;h&amp;#363;t. Of course in all of this here we are speaking from the level of pure symbolism and pneumatology, and what these symbols mean to a Shi&amp;#8217;i gnostic in the process of mystical wayfaring during the integration of the Mu&amp;#7717;ammad-of-one&amp;#8217;s-being, the &amp;#8216;Al&amp;#299;-of-one&amp;#8217;s-being and, finally, the F&amp;#257;&amp;#7789;ima-of-one&amp;#8217;s-being who manifests to the soul the face of divinity, the Supreme Horizon. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;See more &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://realitysandwich.com/219826/ayahuasca-and-the-godhead-an-interview-with-wahid-azal-of-the-the-fatimiya-sufi-order/&quot;&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/4304817914164219408/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/08/ayahuasca-and-godhead-interview-with.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/4304817914164219408'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/4304817914164219408'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/08/ayahuasca-and-godhead-interview-with.html' title='Ayahuasca and the Godhead: An Interview with Wahid Azal of the Fatimiya Sufi Order'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9181783774199204806.post-938356793766385058</id><published>2014-08-02T00:52:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2014-08-02T00:52:52.787-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Palestra completa - Prof. Dr. Sidarta Ribeiro - Fórum: Além da Guerra às Drogas</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;yt&quot; id=&quot;watch-headline-title&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 5px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;watch-title long-title &quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;eow-title&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 0.9em; letter-spacing: -0.03em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Palestra completa - Prof. Dr. Sidarta Ribeiro - Fórum: Além da Guerra às Drogas&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Palestra completa - Prof. Dr. Sidarta Ribeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;yt&quot; id=&quot;watch-headline-title&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 5px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;watch-title long-title &quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 0.9em; letter-spacing: -0.03em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Palestra completa - Prof. Dr. Sidarta Ribeiro - Fórum: Além da Guerra às Drogas&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Fórum: Além da Guerra às Drogas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/zel3lRhlxhI?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Maconha faz bem? Maconha faz mal? Devemos legalizar a maconha?!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Assista o neurocientista Prof. Dr. Sidarta Ribeiro responder a essas e outras questões polêmicas que estão cada vez mais sendo discutidas em nosso país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Compartilhe conhecimento!&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/feeds/938356793766385058/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/08/palestra-completa-prof-dr-sidarta.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/938356793766385058'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9181783774199204806/posts/default/938356793766385058'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blogdoproad.blogspot.com/2014/08/palestra-completa-prof-dr-sidarta.html' title='Palestra completa - Prof. Dr. Sidarta Ribeiro - Fórum: Além da Guerra às Drogas'/><author><name>blogdoproad</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03789083759932793417</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsNyhaVjYFMeCFCcYyeaclG434DJu85qEIcnel6rKQkcj3WWqjkOT8UI9jF8o_EYfxHk-rlsXWUuZBqxRkjnIhxKOp9K0AntAeTsVQhuocLyOkGh36Co-BxMMd37s4vA/s220/favicon.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>