<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614</id><updated>2024-12-18T19:27:53.551-08:00</updated><title type='text'>blog da karla</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>16</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-1843714394072306458</id><published>2012-12-04T09:08:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-04T09:10:26.671-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Musicas que talvez&amp;nbsp;vocês&amp;nbsp;gostem!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/1843714394072306458/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/12/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/1843714394072306458'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/1843714394072306458'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/12/blog-post.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-3319469197210279441</id><published>2012-11-26T05:00:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-11-26T05:00:34.416-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
mais musica de glee:&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/3319469197210279441/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_4630.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/3319469197210279441'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/3319469197210279441'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_4630.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-6623069975569946454</id><published>2012-11-25T09:23:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-04T09:12:42.490-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;GLEE: MELHORES MUSICA!!&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/6623069975569946454/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_25.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/6623069975569946454'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/6623069975569946454'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_25.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-4682475242342483825</id><published>2012-11-22T15:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-11-22T15:26:10.617-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
exercicio numero&amp;nbsp;tres: conversão de word para pdf!&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/open?id=0Bx1BJFR0buLiSWlDLTNkdncxTWM&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;arquivo em word&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/open?id=0Bx1BJFR0buLib0V0ODBwSE9LeTA&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;arquivo em pdf﻿&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.converterwordpdf.com/wordpdf.exe&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Download aqui&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/4682475242342483825/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_4855.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/4682475242342483825'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/4682475242342483825'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_4855.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-5380549113243702340</id><published>2012-11-22T15:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-11-22T15:33:17.347-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
exercicio numero dois: conversão flv para avi!&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dykhLtgDia5i5JQegiJXCZE7d11gTHTm9GQcha10rSWkExxyclPUyBC3e-iaOXU7vbExx5bMJcS9QiVakuVaQ&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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video original!&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxDVH--b028HDWgiPbQ9bWQguG68zeTy0aOpCE6vAhYhvz4Bq4c-MXINnba5f9GRGGvrtBcNlxwpDbwFrF_JQ&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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video convertido!&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dl.baixaki.com.br/programas/52183/formatfactory-300-baixaki-32-bits.exe&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Download aqui&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1791580335&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1791580336&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/5380549113243702340/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/5380549113243702340'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/5380549113243702340'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-1543145800581373767</id><published>2012-11-22T14:51:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-11-22T14:57:21.669-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
exercicio numero um: gif para jpg!&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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imagem original!!!&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVfYQJWsMibpVIr1FauKihZ3bLRTwd8DqvKfIXeZbLCpm9mST5dFIoBgHIqP-ZtfvlMf77Avp4_2pmUbT3J0lgrfUBcPconkGfwsKwt-l-GmKagWCNBFktcVDl4yAe2ybNKMOV9XqKA4g/s1600/si060.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVfYQJWsMibpVIr1FauKihZ3bLRTwd8DqvKfIXeZbLCpm9mST5dFIoBgHIqP-ZtfvlMf77Avp4_2pmUbT3J0lgrfUBcPconkGfwsKwt-l-GmKagWCNBFktcVDl4yAe2ybNKMOV9XqKA4g/s1600/si060.jpg&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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imagem corvetida!!!&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;conversor: Format Factory&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dl.baixaki.com.br/programas/52183/formatfactory-300-baixaki-32-bits.exe&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download aqui&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/1543145800581373767/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_22.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/1543145800581373767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/1543145800581373767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_22.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEishIfBlVRWkYddF7Qj8fJT_0MzB5Sq3CiRjQnqVD-DJroVNtIvlqwQQ05GTgXDZK0NJvvBlFxoQNplCdtjEGOErNCeBXbMEu_aCayZUfpPlp0OBmVH3OplcLl7KsJAH7U5s2fLPnzGBF4/s72-c/si060.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-3000052020665176791</id><published>2012-10-26T11:45:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-26T11:45:46.972-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CREPÚSCULO OU HARRY POTTER?</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 class=&quot;titNoticia&quot; id=&quot;titNoticia&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Crepúsculo&quot; não&amp;nbsp; superar sucesso de &quot;Harry Potter&quot;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;stitNoticia&quot; id=&quot;stitNoticia&quot;&gt;
Livro de Stephenie Meyer não ameaçará reinado de JK Rowling na literatura teen...&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;stitNoticia&quot; id=&quot;stitNoticia&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;idFoto&quot; src=&quot;http://www.abril.com.br/imagem/potter-crepusculo-316.jpg&quot; title=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;316&quot; /&gt;
			&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;legenda&quot; id=&quot;legFoto&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&quot;Crepúsculo&quot; não superar &quot;Harry Potter&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
No entanto, Stephenie está longe de ser a responsável por uma marca com 
valor de quatro bilhões de dólares como é Harry Potter. A série sobre o 
bruxinho emplacou, desde o primeiro volume, mais de 350 milhões de 
cópias comercializadas. Os motivos para tal discrepância são 
dois: marketing e narrativa. Harry Potter não só foi um fenômeno 
literário dos últimos 11 anos, como também um exemplo de como o 
marketing pode ajudar a construir uma marca. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Os livros de JK tinham lançamentos mundiais sincronizados e grandes 
festas de lançamento, que levavam centenas de jovens às livrarias. 
Franquias de absolutamente qualquer tipo de bugiganga: meias, jogos, 
camisetas, pratinhos de aniversário e, é claro, os filmes da Warner 
Bros. Assim, o nome Harry Potter pairava no ar mesmo quando não havia 
novos livros sendo lançados, criando um clima de ansiedade pelo fim da 
história que favorecia o consumo dos livros. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Narrativa&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&quot;Crepúsculo&quot; tem menos capacidade de 
diálogo com os leitores do que Harry Potter. A história de amor entre 
Bella e Edward atinge, sobretudo, um público feminino, enquanto Harry 
Potter é de cunho mais universal. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O narrador de &quot;Crepúsculo&quot; é 
Bella, ou seja, em primeira pessoa. Portanto, os temas que serão 
destacados e maneira de observação serão o de uma menina de 17 anos. O 
amor, o sorriso de lado e o olhar são situações que não atraem os 
garotos, que em uma história de vampiros espera ver sangue, lutas e, de 
grosso modo, um pouco menos de &quot;melação&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Harry Potter, por sua vez, é narrado em terceira pessoa. O narrador 
onisciente é dono absoluto de todas as situações, conseguindo dar conta 
tanto de sentimentos internos do personagem (como o amor) como aspectos 
descritivos das cenas que nunca estariam em uma história contada em 
primeira pessoa. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O verdadeiro herói de &quot;Crepúsculo&quot; é Edward e 
se a história fosse contada a partir do ponto de vista dele – ou até em 
terceira pessoa – a chance de ameaçar Potter seria muito maior. Os 
dilemas com os quais o vampiro se depara resumem temas da literatura 
universal que as simples questões de Bella nem pensam em chegar perto. 
Esta, em geral, preocupa-se mais em como viver eternamente com seu amor,
 enquanto aquele está divido entre o impulso de matá-la e o amor que 
sente por ela. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Na verdade, se aplicarmos algumas funções de 
Propp (estruturalista russo que estudou componentes básicos das 
narrativas dos contos populares) veremos que Bella pouco se encaixa na 
maior parte delas. É Edward que tem que decidir (matar ou não matar 
Bella) e é ele que possui um estigma, pois os seus olhos mudam de cor 
quando está com sede de sangue, assim como a cicatriz de Potter arde 
quando pressente seu inimigo. Em &quot;Crepúsculo&quot;, o deslocamento espacial, 
que nas histórias de JK são feitas por lareiras, varinhas e portais 
mágicos ocorre por meio da capacidade de corrida de Edward. Corrida esta
 que sempre provoca vertigem em Bella. Ficar com vontade de vomitar não é
 uma atitude heróica. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;square&quot;&gt;



&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/3000052020665176791/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/crepusculo-ou-harry-potter.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/3000052020665176791'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/3000052020665176791'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/crepusculo-ou-harry-potter.html' title='CREPÚSCULO OU HARRY POTTER?'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-422082325769255934</id><published>2012-10-26T11:29:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-26T11:29:40.457-07:00</updated><title type='text'>musica boa</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;object width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; class=&quot;BLOGGER-youtube-video&quot; classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;http://1.gvt0.com/vi/yP5NXHj_RG0/0.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/yP5NXHj_RG0&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;bgcolor&quot; value=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot;  src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/yP5NXHj_RG0&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/l9V197o10gQ?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/211347693758392174/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/blog-post_4942.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/211347693758392174'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/211347693758392174'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/blog-post_4942.html' title='VÍDEO QUE VAI TOCAR SEU CORAÇÃO!!!'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-5128172777892306362</id><published>2012-10-16T16:18:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-16T16:19:23.991-07:00</updated><title type='text'>vídeo muito muito bom...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/fWNaR-rxAic?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/5128172777892306362/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/blog-post_16.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/5128172777892306362'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/5128172777892306362'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/blog-post_16.html' title='vídeo muito muito bom...'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-5567133371241799021</id><published>2012-10-04T10:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-16T16:59:46.901-07:00</updated><title type='text'>FILME E VÍDEO QUE PODE TER MARCA...</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/gk1XeiyhXXI?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;object class=&quot;BLOGGER-youtube-video&quot; classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;http://3.gvt0.com/vi/67_lM6AIMZs/0.jpg&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/67_lM6AIMZs&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;bgcolor&quot; value=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot;  src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/67_lM6AIMZs&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/5567133371241799021/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/5567133371241799021'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/5567133371241799021'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/blog-post.html' title='FILME E VÍDEO QUE PODE TER MARCA...'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-1156695482098456033</id><published>2012-10-04T09:53:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-16T16:12:59.334-07:00</updated><title type='text'>meu vídeo favorito... </title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dya6A5sleEhK4QZy1J59NE1AQVsNcHXfHl17gjpppxTyHhEHYQ_j29GvQdW6NoMLJnVShWDXElfwox1fpV9&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/1156695482098456033/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/meu-video-favorito.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/1156695482098456033'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/1156695482098456033'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/10/meu-video-favorito.html' title='meu vídeo favorito... '/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-6529104484963759511</id><published>2012-08-23T18:03:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-16T15:40:44.995-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MODELO RELACIONAL</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; color: red; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;MODELO
RELACIONAL:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; color: red; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;O
modelo&amp;nbsp;relacional&amp;nbsp;apareceu&amp;nbsp;devido
às&amp;nbsp;seguintes&amp;nbsp;necessidades: aumentar a&amp;nbsp;independência&amp;nbsp;de
dados nos&amp;nbsp;sistemas gerenciadores de banco&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;dados;&amp;nbsp;prover
um&amp;nbsp;conjunto de funções&amp;nbsp;apoiadas&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;álgebra relacional
para&amp;nbsp;armazenamento e recuperação&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;dados;
permitir&amp;nbsp;processamento&amp;nbsp;ad&amp;nbsp;hoc.&amp;nbsp;O
modelo&amp;nbsp;relacional,&amp;nbsp;tendo por base a&amp;nbsp;teoria dos conjuntos e álgebra&amp;nbsp;relacional,
foi resultado&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;um estudo&amp;nbsp;teórico realizado por&amp;nbsp;CODD. O
Modelo relacional&amp;nbsp;revelou-se&amp;nbsp;ser o&amp;nbsp;mais&amp;nbsp;flexível e adequado
ao&amp;nbsp;solucionar os&amp;nbsp;vários problemas que&amp;nbsp;se&amp;nbsp;colocam&amp;nbsp;no
nível da&amp;nbsp;concepção&amp;nbsp;e implementação da base&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;dados. A
estrutura fundamental do&amp;nbsp;modelo&amp;nbsp;relacional é&amp;nbsp;a
relação&amp;nbsp;(tabela).&amp;nbsp;Uma&amp;nbsp;relação&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;constituída por
um&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;mais&amp;nbsp;atributos&amp;nbsp;(campos)&amp;nbsp;que traduzem o tipo
de&amp;nbsp;dados a armazenar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;Cada&amp;nbsp;instância&amp;nbsp;do
esquema&amp;nbsp;(linha) é&amp;nbsp;chamada de&amp;nbsp;tupla (registro). O
modelo&amp;nbsp;relacional não tem caminhos pré-definidos para se fazer acesso
aos&amp;nbsp;dados como&amp;nbsp;nos modelos&amp;nbsp;que o precederam. O modelo relacional
programa estruturas&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;dados organizadas&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;relações.
Porém, para trabalhar&amp;nbsp;com&amp;nbsp;essas tabelas, algumas&amp;nbsp;restrições&amp;nbsp;precisaram
ser impostas&amp;nbsp;para evitar&amp;nbsp;aspectos&amp;nbsp;indesejáveis, como: Repetição
de informação,&amp;nbsp;incapacidade&amp;nbsp;de representar parte
da&amp;nbsp;informação&amp;nbsp;e perda&amp;nbsp;de informação. Essas
restrições&amp;nbsp;são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 16pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;integridade referencial, chaves e integridade de&amp;nbsp;junções de&amp;nbsp;relações.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/6529104484963759511/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/08/modelo-relacional.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/6529104484963759511'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/6529104484963759511'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/08/modelo-relacional.html' title='MODELO RELACIONAL'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6agomipr13zop9GS2bbJJC9dhJXKBefDMmL8I0NSWDX050jtJGgdOQjKuXtD5nFO_tOec_StbNBhV_dpvAyBNF_O7QLf58Nu9J9CiLdznXcUUgmyBT-4vqxvI-7MjDfH5KETsrbp0oEE/s72-c/30-05pic02.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-4465026524343844418</id><published>2012-08-23T17:59:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-16T15:47:45.065-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MODELO ORIENTADA A OBJETO</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSd3lcneXjjEzordfwuaIT8ptJw8et2Q_6_VY74RlMu3iKOOPRUFIEzrnws__sUC3vUlakCCpTse3CFmaV5a1Wvf7ETDpV_c9DRYG4GM7OY53AdXZE8OBzY-lQfXzbKdnU7O-CtqPRH1k/s1600/image006.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSd3lcneXjjEzordfwuaIT8ptJw8et2Q_6_VY74RlMu3iKOOPRUFIEzrnws__sUC3vUlakCCpTse3CFmaV5a1Wvf7ETDpV_c9DRYG4GM7OY53AdXZE8OBzY-lQfXzbKdnU7O-CtqPRH1k/s320/image006.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;MODELO
ORIENTADA A OBJETO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os
modelos de dados orientados são mais adequados para o tratamento de objetos
complexos como textos, gráficos e imagens, e dinâmicos, como programas e
simulações. O casamento entre as linguagens de programação e banco de dados é
um dos problemas que estão sendo tratados de forma mais adequada no contexto de
orientação a objetos. A habilidade&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;criar os&amp;nbsp;tipos
de&amp;nbsp;dados necessários&amp;nbsp;é uma&amp;nbsp;característica das linguagens&amp;nbsp;de
programação orientadas&amp;nbsp;a objetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Contudo,
estes sistemas&amp;nbsp;necessitam
guardar&amp;nbsp;representações&amp;nbsp;das&amp;nbsp;estruturas
de&amp;nbsp;dados&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;utilizam no armazenamento permanente. A estrutura
padrão para os&amp;nbsp;bancos de
dados&amp;nbsp;orientados&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;objetos&amp;nbsp;foi feita pelo Object Database
Management Group&amp;nbsp;(ODMG). Esse grupo&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;formado por&amp;nbsp;representantes
dos&amp;nbsp;principais fabricantes de&amp;nbsp;banco&amp;nbsp;de dados orientados
a&amp;nbsp;objeto&amp;nbsp;disponíveis comercialmente. Membros&amp;nbsp;do grupo
têm&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;compromisso&amp;nbsp;de incorporar
o&amp;nbsp;padrão&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;seus&amp;nbsp;produtos. O termo Modelo Orientado a
Objetos é usado para documentar&amp;nbsp;o padrão que&amp;nbsp;contém&amp;nbsp;a
descrição&amp;nbsp;geral&amp;nbsp;das facilidades&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;um&amp;nbsp;conjunto
de&amp;nbsp;linguagens
de&amp;nbsp;programação&amp;nbsp;orientadas&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;objetos&amp;nbsp;e
a&amp;nbsp;biblioteca de&amp;nbsp;classes&amp;nbsp;que pode formar a base&amp;nbsp;para o
Sistema&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Banco&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Quando&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;bancos
de dados&amp;nbsp;orientados&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;objetos&amp;nbsp;foram introduzidos, algumas&amp;nbsp;das
falhas perceptíveis do modelo&amp;nbsp;relacional pareceram ter
sido&amp;nbsp;solucionadas&amp;nbsp;com&amp;nbsp;esta tecnologia e acreditava-se que tais
bancos&amp;nbsp;de dados ganhariam grande parcela&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;mercado. Hoje,
porém, acredita-se que&amp;nbsp;os Bancos&amp;nbsp;de
Dados&amp;nbsp;Orientados&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;Objetos&amp;nbsp;serão&amp;nbsp;usados&amp;nbsp;em
aplicações especializadas, enquanto&amp;nbsp;os sistemas&amp;nbsp;relacionais
continuarão&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;sustentar&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;negócios&amp;nbsp;tradicionais, onde
as&amp;nbsp;estruturas&amp;nbsp;de dados baseadas
em&amp;nbsp;relações&amp;nbsp;são&amp;nbsp;suficientes. O&amp;nbsp;diagrama&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;classes&amp;nbsp;UML&amp;nbsp;serve&amp;nbsp;geralmente&amp;nbsp;como&amp;nbsp;o
esquema&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;o modelo&amp;nbsp;dedado&amp;nbsp;orientado a&amp;nbsp;objetos. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/4465026524343844418/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/08/modelo-orientada-objeto.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/4465026524343844418'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/4465026524343844418'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/08/modelo-orientada-objeto.html' title='MODELO ORIENTADA A OBJETO'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSd3lcneXjjEzordfwuaIT8ptJw8et2Q_6_VY74RlMu3iKOOPRUFIEzrnws__sUC3vUlakCCpTse3CFmaV5a1Wvf7ETDpV_c9DRYG4GM7OY53AdXZE8OBzY-lQfXzbKdnU7O-CtqPRH1k/s72-c/image006.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-1015410159908062812</id><published>2012-08-23T17:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-16T15:46:40.558-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MODELO HIERARQUICO</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;MODELO HIERÁRQUICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dados
neste tipo de banco de dados estão hierarquicamente estruturados e é
tipicamente diagramado como uma árvore invertida. Uma única tabela no banco de
dados funciona como a &quot;raiz&quot; da árvore invertida e as&amp;nbsp; outras
tabelas atuam como os ramos que fluem a partir da raiz.&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;Um agente
reserva diversos artistas, e cada artista tem sua própria programação.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Um
agente também mantém um número de clientes cujas necessidades de entretenimento
são atendidas pelo agente. Um cliente reserva compromissos por meio do agente e
faz os pagamentos ao agente por seus serviços. Banco de Dados –
3http://erinaldosn. wordpress.com. Uma relação num banco de dados hierárquico é
representada pelo termo pai/filho. Neste tipo de relação, uma tabela pai pode
ser associada com um ou mais tabelas filho, mas uma única tabela filho pode ser
associada com apenas uma tabela pai. Estas tabelas são explicitamente ligadas
através de um ponteiro ou pela disposição física dos registros dentro das
tabelas. Um usuário acessa os dados dentro deste modelo, iniciando da tabela de
raiz e trabalhando para baixo através da árvore para os dados de destino. Este
método de acesso requer que o utilizador esteja muito familiarizado com a
estrutura do banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;&lt;u3:p&gt;&lt;/u3:p&gt;Uma
vantagem de usar um banco de dados hierárquico é que um usuário pode obter
dados muito rapidamente, porque existem ligações explícitas entre as estruturas
de tabelas. Outra vantagem é que a integridade referencial é construída e
automaticamente executada. Isso garante que um registro em uma tabela filho
deve ser ligado a um registro existente em uma tabela pai, e que um registro
excluído na tabela pai fará com que todos os registros associados na tabela
filho para ser excluído. Em um banco de dados hierárquico ocorre problema quando
um usuário precisa armazenar um registro em uma tabela filho que está alheio a
qualquer registro em uma tabela pai. Por exemplo, um usuário não pode cadastrar
um novo artista na tabela.Artistas até que o artista seja atribuído a um agente
na tabela AGENTES. No entanto, na vida real, artistas comumente se inscrevem
com a agência muito antes deles serem atribuídos a agentes específicos. Este
cenário é difícil de modelar em um banco de dados hierárquico.Este tipo de
banco de dados não pode suportar relacionamentos complexos, e há muitas vezes
problema com dados redundantes. No Modelo de Dados Hierárquico, os registros
são organizados como coleções de árvores, diferentemente do Modelo de Dados
Rede que são representados com gráficos arbitrários, entretanto podemos dizer
que a estrutura dos dois modelos é semelhante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u4:p&gt;&lt;/u4:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;&lt;u3:p&gt;&lt;/u3:p&gt;Um
Diagrama de Estrutura de Árvore é o esquema para um banco de dados hierárquico.
Este diagrama tem a mesma utilidade de um diagrama Entidade e Relacionamento,
ou seja, ele especifica toda a estrutura lógica de um banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Suas
principais características são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;&lt;u3:p&gt;&lt;/u3:p&gt;·&amp;nbsp;Acesso
aos dados se faz percorrendo as hierarquias, desde a raiz até os nodos que
contém o registro pretendido;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;Grande
desempenho no acesso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 21px;&quot;&gt;sequencial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de informações e a navegação na busca
de dados é&amp;nbsp;cima/baixo,&amp;nbsp;esquerdo-direita;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;&lt;u3:p&gt;&lt;/u3:p&gt;·&amp;nbsp;Limitações
ao nível do acesso aleatório aos dados;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u4:p&gt;&lt;/u4:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;&lt;u3:p&gt;&lt;/u3:p&gt;·&amp;nbsp;Registro
pai e registro filho têm relacionamento&amp;nbsp;1:N;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u4:p&gt;&lt;/u4:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;&lt;u3:p&gt;&lt;/u3:p&gt;·Manipulação
de dados do tipo&amp;nbsp;record-oriented, isto é, qualquer acesso à base de dados
envolve apenas um registro de cada vez (insere, altera, consulta ou remove um
registro de cada vez).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;u4:p&gt;&lt;/u4:p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/1015410159908062812/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/08/modelo-hierarquico-dados-neste-tipo-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/1015410159908062812'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/1015410159908062812'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/08/modelo-hierarquico-dados-neste-tipo-de.html' title='MODELO HIERARQUICO'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSmoougUAogbxzPj2vy61-2csLtyBaSvRwVvO46XGO06KOAiXHxSTjnlyYSayTutNf-fr_FhxsGxSZSW2YZFj80PO3H9Q4RuC2v9ZQYrqaSLEChcGf-z3Ayrn5Nq2GqYpgDoKiJi5JXmY/s72-c/20-04pic2.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5087515956051629614.post-3627550967981430736</id><published>2012-08-23T17:52:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-16T15:43:03.831-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MODELO DE REDE</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDZJ43D0CeEaE5fLihFYomQcEa4hsSctHXCkYHSsdWRYRjMUSj_SRWZ1MlVOpJRYHbWqsnqAj1OUZhz0DKp_GJd2L-P7_6el54-PWdc3_9dF9ukEmLFJXcG7orRWRTIkI6qIvEV7Xn0X8/s1600/Diagrama1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDZJ43D0CeEaE5fLihFYomQcEa4hsSctHXCkYHSsdWRYRjMUSj_SRWZ1MlVOpJRYHbWqsnqAj1OUZhz0DKp_GJd2L-P7_6el54-PWdc3_9dF9ukEmLFJXcG7orRWRTIkI6qIvEV7Xn0X8/s320/Diagrama1.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Harlow Solid Italic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; color: red; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;MODELO DE REDE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
modelo em redes surgiu como uma extensão ao modelo hierárquico, eliminando o
conceito de hierarquia e permitindo que um mesmo registro estivesse envolvido
em várias associações. No modelo em rede, os registros são organizados em
grafos onde aparece um único tipo de associação (set) que define uma relação
1:N entre 2 tipos de registros: proprietário e membro. Desta maneira, dados
dois relacionamentos 1:N entre os registros A e D e entre os registros C e D é
possível construir um relacionamento M:N entre A e D. O gerenciador Data Base
Task Group (DBTG) da CODASYL (Committee on Data Systems and Languages)
estabeleceu uma norma para este modelo de banco de dados, com linguagem própria
para definição e manipulação de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;Os
dados tinham uma forma limitada de independência física. A única garantia era
que o sistema deveria recuperar os dados para as aplicações como se eles
estivessem armazenados na maneira indicada nos esquemas. Os geradores de
relatórios da CODASYL também definiram sintaxes para dois aspectos chaves dos
sistemas gerenciadores de dados: concorrência e segurança.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
mecanismo de segurança fornecia uma facilidade na qual parte do banco de dados
(ou área) pudesse ser bloqueada para prevenir acessos simultâneos, quando
necessário. A sintaxe da segurança permitia que uma senha fosse associada a
cada objeto descrito no esquema. Ao contrário do Modelo Hierárquico, em que
qualquer acesso aos dados passa pela raiz, o modelo em rede possibilita acesso
a qualquer nó da rede sem passar pela raiz. No Modelo em Rede o sistema
comercial mais divulgado é o CAIDMS da Computer Associates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
diagrama para representar os conceitos do modelo em redes consiste em dois
componentes básicos: Caixas, que correspondem aos registros e Linhas, que
correspondem às associações.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
Modelo de Dados de Rede difere do Modelo de Dados Relacional à medida que os
dados são apresentados por uma coleção de registros e os relacionamentos entre
dados são representados por meio de&amp;nbsp;links, enquanto no Modelo Relacional,
os dados e os relacionamentos entre dados são representados por meio de uma
coleção de tabelas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;As
principais características&amp;nbsp;são:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;· Eliminam
o conceito de hierarquia, permitindo que um mesmo registro possua várias
associações;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;· Dados
estão organizados em grafos, e não em árvores como no modelo hierárquico;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;Modelo
em rede existe apenas um tipo de associação, que é o Set;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;· Set
define um relacionamento&amp;nbsp;1:M entre dois tipos de registro,
o&amp;nbsp;Owner&amp;nbsp;e o&amp;nbsp;Member; e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: #CCCCCC; color: red; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;· Dado
um Set a um&amp;nbsp;Owner&amp;nbsp;estão associados zero ou mais registros&amp;nbsp;Member.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cccccc; color: red; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/feeds/3627550967981430736/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/08/modelo-de-rede.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/3627550967981430736'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5087515956051629614/posts/default/3627550967981430736'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://karlademais8.blogspot.com/2012/08/modelo-de-rede.html' title='MODELO DE REDE'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11034342258466062693</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDZJ43D0CeEaE5fLihFYomQcEa4hsSctHXCkYHSsdWRYRjMUSj_SRWZ1MlVOpJRYHbWqsnqAj1OUZhz0DKp_GJd2L-P7_6el54-PWdc3_9dF9ukEmLFJXcG7orRWRTIkI6qIvEV7Xn0X8/s72-c/Diagrama1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>