tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-73067795678390947732024-11-01T13:54:55.501+03:00Oracle,ASM,RMAN,Data Guard,RACMuhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.comBlogger33125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-64110634711704742942012-06-17T15:28:00.005+03:002012-06-17T15:28:37.205+03:00Exhausted space of FRA<br />
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I had
recovered my database prior article.
First job will do after especially Database have been recovered
through Point In Time Recovery (PITR)
take clean a full backup.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Ok I’m connecting to RMAN now. And I’m trying take a the Whole backup.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN>
backup incremental level 0 database plus archivelog ;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Starting backup at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">current log archived<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">using target database control file instead of recovery catalog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=75 device type=DISK<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_20.260.774009069
not found or out of sync with catalog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">trying alternate file for archived log of thread 1 with sequence
20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=19 RECID=23 STAMP=774385020<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=20 RECID=24 STAMP=774385020<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=21 RECID=25 STAMP=774385026<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_06_13/annnf0_tag20120613t172937_0.270.785870979
tag=TAG20120613T172937 comment=NONE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=1 RECID=26 STAMP=774402257<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=2 RECID=27 STAMP=774402273<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=3 RECID=28 STAMP=774402285<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=4 RECID=29 STAMP=774485129<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=5 RECID=30 STAMP=774986496<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=6 RECID=31 STAMP=774986847<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=7 RECID=32 STAMP=775694209<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=8 RECID=33 STAMP=776307636<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=9 RECID=34 STAMP=777764646<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=10 RECID=35 STAMP=777766030<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=11 RECID=36 STAMP=778189286<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=12 RECID=37 STAMP=778194862<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=13 RECID=38 STAMP=778195606<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=14 RECID=39 STAMP=778196078<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=15 RECID=40 STAMP=778788265<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=16 RECID=41 STAMP=778810018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=17 RECID=42 STAMP=779829506<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=18 RECID=43 STAMP=780101654<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=19 RECID=44 STAMP=780105657<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=20 RECID=45 STAMP=782004447<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-00571:
===========================================================<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-00569:
=============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-00571:
===========================================================<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-03002:
failure of backup plus archivelog command at 06/13/2012 17:29:55<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ORA-19504:
"+XFRA" dosyas? yarat?lamad?<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ORA-17502:
ksfdcre:4 Dosya +XFRA yarat?lam?yor<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ORA-15041:
diskgroup "XFRA" space exhausted<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Problem
solving:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">DELETE OBSOLETE:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Our FRA space exausted due to old backups . We’ll connect to RMAN to regain the space available
.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> To destruction
of old backups using command.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN>
delete obsolete ;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">using target database control file instead of recovery catalog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=12 device type=DISK<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Deleting the following obsolete backups and copies:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Type
Key Completion Time Filename/Handle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-------------------- ------ ------------------
--------------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
7 31-JAN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 7
31-JAN-12
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/08n24r8b_1_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Archive Log
19 31-JAN-12
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_20.260.774009069<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
8 31-JAN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 8
31-JAN-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_01_31/s_774008306.265.774008309<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Datafile Copy
1 04-FEB-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/*.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
9 31-JAN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 9
31-JAN-12
+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_01_31/annnf0_tag20120131t103219_0.259.779141<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Datafile Copy
2 04-FEB-12 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafiles<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Datafile Copy
17 04-FEB-12 +XDATA/xdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.751571183<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Datafile Copy
18 04-FEB-12
+XDATA/xdb/datafile/users.259.751571183<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Datafile Copy
16 04-FEB-12
+XDATA/xdb/datafile/sysaux.257.751571183<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Datafile Copy
15 04-FEB-12 +XDATA/xdb/datafile/system.256.751571183<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Archive Log
23 04-FEB-12
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_19.267.774385021<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Archive Log
24 04-FEB-12
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_20.268.774385021<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Archive Log
25 04-FEB-12
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_21.269.774385021<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
10 04-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 10
04-FEB-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_04/s_774385090.273.774385099<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
11 04-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 11
04-FEB-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_04/s_774387232.274.774387255<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
13 04-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 13
04-FEB-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_04/s_774401567.276.774401569<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
14 05-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 14
05-FEB-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_05/s_774403732.280.774403735<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
15 19-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 15
19-FEB-12 +XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_19/s_775695397.285.775695399<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
16 20-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 16
20-FEB-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_20/s_775701108.286.775701109<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
17 23-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 17
23-FEB-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_23/s_776024388.287.776024391<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
18 24-MAR-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 18
24-MAR-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_03_24/s_778803339.266.778803349<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
19 05-APR-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 19
05-APR-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_04_05/s_779828662.264.779828679<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
20 05-APR-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 20
05-APR-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_04_05/s_779836493.263.779836499<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
21 30-APR-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 21
30-APR-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_04_30/s_782005304.262.782005307<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
22 01-MAY-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 22
01-MAY-12
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_05_01/s_782093507.299.782093509<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Backup Set
24 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Backup Piece 24
13-JUN-12
+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_06_13/annnf0_tag20120613t172937_0.270.780979<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or
NO)? Y<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/08n24r8b_1_1 RECID=7
STAMP=774008076<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_01_31/s_774008306.265.774008309 RECID=8
STAMP=774008308<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_01_31/annnf0_tag20120131t103219_0.259.774009141
RECID=9 STAMP=774000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted datafile copy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">datafile copy file
name=+XDATA/xdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.751571183 RECID=17 STAMP=774384337<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted datafile copy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">datafile copy file name=+XDATA/xdb/datafile/users.259.751571183
RECID=18 STAMP=774384337<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted datafile copy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">datafile copy file name=+XDATA/xdb/datafile/sysaux.257.751571183
RECID=16 STAMP=774384337<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted datafile copy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">datafile copy file name=+XDATA/xdb/datafile/system.256.751571183
RECID=15 STAMP=774384337<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted archived log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_19.267.774385021 RECID=23
STAMP=774385020<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted archived log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_20.268.774385021
RECID=24 STAMP=774385020<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted archived log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_21.269.774385021 RECID=25
STAMP=774385026<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_04/s_774385090.273.774385099
RECID=10 STAMP=774385097<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_04/s_774387232.274.774387255 RECID=11
STAMP=774387254<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_04/s_774401567.276.774401569
RECID=13 STAMP=774401569<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_05/s_774403732.280.774403735 RECID=14
STAMP=774403734<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_19/s_775695397.285.775695399
RECID=15 STAMP=775695399<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_20/s_775701108.286.775701109 RECID=16
STAMP=775701109<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_02_23/s_776024388.287.776024391
RECID=17 STAMP=776024390<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_03_24/s_778803339.266.778803349 RECID=18
STAMP=778803348<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_04_05/s_779828662.264.779828679
RECID=19 STAMP=779828679<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_04_05/s_779836493.263.779836499 RECID=20
STAMP=779836499<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_04_30/s_782005304.262.782005307
RECID=21 STAMP=782005306<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_05_01/s_782093507.299.782093509 RECID=22
STAMP=782093509<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">deleted backup piece<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece handle=+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_06_13/annnf0_tag20120613t172937_0.270.785870979
RECID=24 STAMP=785878<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Deleted 23 objects<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-06207: WARNING: 3 objects could not be deleted for DISK
channel(s) due<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-06208: to
mismatched status. Use CROSSCHECK
command to fix status<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-06210: List of Mismatched objects<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-06211: ==========================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-06212: Object
Type Filename/Handle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-06213: ---------------
---------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-06214: Archivelog
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_20.260.774009069<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-06214: Datafile Copy
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/*.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN-06214: Datafile Copy
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafiles<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New";">RMAN> crosscheck backup<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">using channel ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'AVAILABLE'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_02_04/nnndn0_tag20120204t232950_0.275.774401393
RECID=12 STAMP=774492<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'AVAILABLE'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">backup piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_06_13/s_785870392.272.785870397 RECID=23
STAMP=785870397<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Crosschecked 2 objects</span><b> </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>2. If you have
got more space capacity then you try increment size of the FRA.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">SQL> show parameter db_recover_<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">NAME TYPE VALUE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">------------------------------------ -----------
------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">db_recovery_file_dest string +XFRA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 5G<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=7G
scope=both;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">System altered.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">SQL>exit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Oracle@mhm~>RMAN TARGET /<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>you can simply take full backup of a database
following below command.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN>backup
database;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Starting backup at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">current log archived<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">using target database control file instead of recovery catalog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=75 device type=DISK<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_20.260.774009069
not found or out of sync with catalog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">trying alternate file for archived log of thread 1 with sequence
20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=19 RECID=23 STAMP=774385020<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=20 RECID=24 STAMP=774385020<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=21 RECID=25 STAMP=774385026<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_06_13/annnf0_tag20120613t172937_0.270.785870979
tag=TAG20120613T172937 comment=NONE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=1 RECID=26 STAMP=774402257<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=2 RECID=27 STAMP=774402273<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=3 RECID=28 STAMP=774402285<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=4 RECID=29 STAMP=774485129<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=5 RECID=30 STAMP=774986496<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=6 RECID=31 STAMP=774986847<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=7 RECID=32 STAMP=775694209<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=8 RECID=33 STAMP=776307636<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=9 RECID=34 STAMP=777764646<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=10 RECID=35 STAMP=777766030<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=11 RECID=36 STAMP=778189286<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=12 RECID=37 STAMP=778194862<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=13 RECID=38 STAMP=778195606<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=14 RECID=39 STAMP=778196078<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=15 RECID=40 STAMP=778788265<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=16 RECID=41 STAMP=778810018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=17 RECID=42 STAMP=779829506<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=18 RECID=43 STAMP=780101654<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=19 RECID=44 STAMP=780105657<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=20 RECID=45 STAMP=782004447<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">finished.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-27274105770229363122012-06-13T20:57:00.001+03:002012-06-13T21:02:48.722+03:00ORA- 03113 End of file during database startup<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p> </o:p><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ORA- 03113 End of file during startup</span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">This error can occur due to different problems.
Therefore check alert log file.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Hello, I will mention my problem.And we will try solve this problem together.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">i have oracle 11 gR2 standalone database in Oracle linux OS. After I have
rebooted the OS i can' t access my database .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Oracle database is starting in mount mode but it cant start open mode.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The following error message below in this mode:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><b>ORA-03113:
end-of-file on communication channel</b></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I checked my alert
log Through OS text editor program. Online redo log files and their mirrors
in differ paths. The Database is in archive mode and online log file 3 can’ t archieved.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiExFZvGV4pKJ-e_BDMqDktgbeI2vtYySA3QhsAbQy3yYyS_3fPxopOPWbGfGBIcpeuq44cqEDG83DBMw8rlNQPOj6-bvYCg8plrZCIZc_axbJ0D8TMz1riko04-rO701uPlBmAvwzqX_yq/s1600/alertlog.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiExFZvGV4pKJ-e_BDMqDktgbeI2vtYySA3QhsAbQy3yYyS_3fPxopOPWbGfGBIcpeuq44cqEDG83DBMw8rlNQPOj6-bvYCg8plrZCIZc_axbJ0D8TMz1riko04-rO701uPlBmAvwzqX_yq/s1600/alertlog.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0">
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1">
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight">
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1">
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth">
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight">
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0">
</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Resim_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 230.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 467.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="alertlog" src="file:///C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For solve this problem we will use PITR( Point in time
recovery) method via RMAN. I m not use
Catalog database.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ok. We are connecting to RMAN below:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>rman target /<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
RMAN></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We are checking
valid the recoverable backups.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>RMAN> list backup
recoverable;<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------
---------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">22 Full 9.36M
DISK 00:00:04 01-MAY-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> BP Key: 22 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120501T001147<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> Piece Name:
+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_05_01/s_782093507.299.782093509<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> SPFILE Included:
Modification time: 30-APR-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> SPFILE db_unique_name:
XDB<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> Control File Included: Ckp</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">SCN</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">:
1222523</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> Ckp time: 01-MAY-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I signed that SCN is 1222523 when backup have been taken. I will
use this scn number.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I will Run command in RMAN
tool. You can execute more lines at one
time between Run {} command .<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Finally, the folowing below:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you want set until
time <date> inside of until scn .
I prefer Scn number.<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> run {<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">2> set until scn 1222523;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">3> restore database;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">4> recover database;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">5> }<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/system01.
dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/sysaux01.
dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/undotbs01
.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/users01.d bf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece
+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_02_04/nnndn0_tag2012020
4t232950_0.275.774401393<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_02_04/nnndn0_tag20120204t232950_0.27
5.774401393 tag=TAG20120204T232950<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:03:04<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">Finished restore at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">Starting recover at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">using channel ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">starting media recovery<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 1 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012 _02_04/thread_1_seq_1.277.774402255<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 2 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012
_02_04/thread_1_seq_2.278.774402273<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 3 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012
_02_04/thread_1_seq_3.279.774402285<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 4 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012
_02_05/thread_1_seq_4.281.774485121<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 5 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012
_02_11/thread_1_seq_5.282.774986479<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 6 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012 _02_11/thread_1_seq_6.283.774986847<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 7 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012
_02_19/thread_1_seq_7.284.775694209<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 8 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012
_02_27/thread_1_seq_8.288.776307623<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 9 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012
_03_12/thread_1_seq_9.289.777764633<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 10 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201
2_03_12/thread_1_seq_10.290.777766019<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 11 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201 2_03_17/thread_1_seq_11.291.778189273<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 12 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201
2_03_17/thread_1_seq_12.292.778194849<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 13 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201
2_03_17/thread_1_seq_13.293.778195573<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 14 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201
2_03_17/thread_1_seq_14.294.778196007<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 15 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201
2_03_24/thread_1_seq_15.295.778788259<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 16 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201 2_03_25/thread_1_seq_16.296.778810005<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 17 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201
2_04_05/thread_1_seq_17.297.779829497<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 18 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201
2_04_08/thread_1_seq_18.298.780101645<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 19 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201
2_04_09/thread_1_seq_19.257.780105631<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log for thread 1 with sequence 20 is already on disk as
file +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/201
2_04_30/thread_1_seq_20.256.782004437<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_1.277.774402255 thread=1
s equence=1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_2.278.774402273 thread=1
s
equence=2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_3.279.774402285
thread=1 s
equence=3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_05/thread_1_seq_4.281.774485121 thread=1
s equence=4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_11/thread_1_seq_5.282.774986479 thread=1
sequence=5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_11/thread_1_seq_6.283.774986847 thread=1
sequence=6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_19/thread_1_seq_7.284.775694209 thread=1
sequence=7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_27/thread_1_seq_8.288.776307623 thread=1
sequence=8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_03_12/thread_1_seq_9.289.777764633 thread=1
sequence=9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_03_12/thread_1_seq_10.290.777766019 thread=1
sequence=10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_03_17/thread_1_seq_11.291.778189273
thread=1 sequence=11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_03_17/thread_1_seq_12.292.778194849 thread=1
sequence=12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_03_17/thread_1_seq_13.293.778195573 thread=1
sequence=13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_03_17/thread_1_seq_14.294.778196007 thread=1
sequence=14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_03_24/thread_1_seq_15.295.778788259 thread=1
sequence=15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_03_25/thread_1_seq_16.296.778810005
thread=1 sequence=16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_04_05/thread_1_seq_17.297.779829497 thread=1
sequence=17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_04_08/thread_1_seq_18.298.780101645 thread=1
sequence=18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_04_09/thread_1_seq_19.257.780105631 thread=1
sequence=19<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_04_30/thread_1_seq_20.256.782004437 thread=1
sequence=20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:04:33<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">Finished recover at 13-JUN-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As without problem finished
recover process We are opening database
open with resetlogs Because using resetlogs parameter, log number
reset and starting 1 number. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">database opened<o:p></o:p></span></div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-1362667095532894262012-05-31T21:27:00.003+03:002012-05-31T21:28:00.660+03:00Unix komutları -7<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Log Files</span></b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7306779567839094773" name="log"></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 741px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.0pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 105.2pt;" width="140"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.8pt;" width="124"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.5pt;" width="118"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.8pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.0pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">messages</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 105.2pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/messages<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/messages<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.8pt;" width="124"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/messages<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.5pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.8pt;" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/ras<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.0pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">syslog</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 105.2pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/syslog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/syslog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.8pt;" width="124"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/syslog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.5pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.8pt;" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/ras<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.0pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mail</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 105.2pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/mail<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.8pt;" width="124"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/mail.*<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.5pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/syslog/mail.log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.8pt;" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/usr/spool/mqueue/syslog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.0pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cron</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 105.2pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/cron/log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/cron<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.8pt;" width="124"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/cron.log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.5pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/cron/log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.8pt;" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/cron/log<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.0pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">boot</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 105.2pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/messages<br />
dmesg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/boot<br />
dmesg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.8pt;" width="124"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/log/boot<br />
dmesg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.5pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log<br />
dmesg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.8pt;" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/var/adm/ras<br />
<br />
alog -o -t boot<br />
alog -o -t console<br />
alog -L (list all the logs available)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.0pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Error logging</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 105.2pt;" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">logger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">logger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.8pt;" width="124"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">logger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.5pt;" width="118"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">logger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 110.8pt;" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/usr/lib/errdemon -l (display
attributes)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/usr/lib/errdemon (start error logging)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/usr/lib/errstop (stop error logging)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># use with above errorlog file</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
errpt (summary errorlog report)<br />
errpt -a (detailed errorlog report)<br />
errpt -j <identifier> (single errorlog report)<br />
<br />
errclear (clears errorlog)<br />
errclear -d <class><days> (clears class errors)<br />
<br />
errlogger "message upto 230 chars"</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Security</span></b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7306779567839094773" name="security"></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 741px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.1pt;" width="135"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.3pt;" width="128"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.1pt;" width="128"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.3pt;" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Checking the passwd file</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.1pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">pwck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.3pt;" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">pwck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.1pt;" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">pwck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.3pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">pwck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">pwdck -t ALL</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
usrck -t ALL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">checking the group file</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.1pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grpck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.3pt;" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grpck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.1pt;" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grpck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.3pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grpck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grpck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">console login (allow/deny)</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.1pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># No reboot required</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/etc/default/login<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.3pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># No reboot required</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/etc/securetty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.1pt;" valign="top" width="128"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># No reboot required</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/etc/securetty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.3pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># No reboot required</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/etc/securetty<br />
<br />
Note: you may need to create this file if it does not exist<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># No reboot required<br />
/etc/security/user<br />
<br />
chsec -f /etc/security/user -s root<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Misc</span></b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7306779567839094773" name="misc"></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 741px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">startup</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">eeprom<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">setenv boot-device<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grub (GUI)<br />
lilo (text based)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grub (GUI)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">setboot -p <primary path><br />
setboot -a <alternate path><br />
<br />
# autoboot sequnce</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
setboot -b [on|off]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">bootlist -m normal hdisk0 hdisk1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">shutdown</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">shutdown -i5 -g0 -y (power down)<br />
shutdown -i6 -g0 -y (reboot)<br />
shutdown -i0 -g0 -y (OK prompt)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">reboot -- -r (reboot/reconfigure)<br />
<br />
touch /reconfigure<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">shutdown -h (halt)<br />
shutdown -r (reboot)<br />
shutdown -f (fast reboot no fsck)<br />
shutdown -F (force fsck)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">shutdown -h (halt)<br />
shutdown -r (reboot)<br />
shutdown -P (power off)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">touch /forcefsck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># edit /etc/default/rcS change below
so</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
# you dont have to hang around</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
FSCKFIX=yes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">shutdown -h now (halt)<br />
shutdown -r now(reboot)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">shutdown -F (fast shutdown)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
shutdown -Fr (fast shutdown and reboot)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Change run level</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">halt<br />
init<br />
poweroff<br />
reboot<br />
shutdown<br />
telinit<br />
uadmin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">halt<br />
init<br />
poweroff<br />
reboot<br />
shutdown<br />
telinit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">halt<br />
init<br />
poweroff<br />
reboot<br />
shutdown<br />
telinit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">init<br />
reboot<br />
shutdown<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">init<br />
shutdown<br />
reboot</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
telinit<br />
halt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" valign="top" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">init status</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">0</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">2</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">3</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">4</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">5</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">6</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
0 - shutdown<br />
1 - single user<br />
2 - n/a<br />
3 - Multi-user<br />
4 - n/a<br />
5 - power off<br />
6 - reboot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># change default<br />
vi /etc/inittab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
0 - halt<br />
1 - single user<br />
2 - multiuser (no networking)<br />
3 - multiuser (networking)<br />
4 - unused<br />
5 - GUI<br />
6 - reboot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># change default<br />
vi /etc/inittab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
0 - halt<br />
1 - single user<br />
2 - multiuser (default)<br />
3 - same as 2</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
4 - same as 2</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
5 - same as 2</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
6 - reboot</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
# change default - change all the telinit</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
vi /etc/event.d/rc-default<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
0 - halt<br />
1 - single users<br />
2 - multiuser (networking)<br />
3 - multiuser (networking, NFS, and CDE GUI) (default)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
4 - multiuser (netwrking, NFS, and VUE GUI)<br />
5 - n/a<br />
6 - n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># change default - change the</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <i>initdefault</i> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">line</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
vi /etc/inittab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
0 - reserved</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
1 - reserved</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
2 - multiuser mode with NFS</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
3 - user defined</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
4 - user defined</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
5 - user defined</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
6 - user defined</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
7-9 - user defined<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># change default - change the</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <i>initdefault</i> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">line</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
vi /etc/inittab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Startup options</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">-s single user<br />
-a interactive<br />
-x no device drivers (used in clustering)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
-r reconfigure devices<br />
-m milestone<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">single - use grub to edit
kernel line</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
emergency - use grub to edit kernel line</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
linux rescue - use at the boot prompt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">single: runlevel1, local fs mounted,
no network<br />
emergency: root fs read-only, no init files run</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
rescue: use cd-rom/network, root mounted as /mnt/sysimage<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">single - use grub to edit
kernel line</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
emergency - use grub to edit kernel line</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
linux rescue - use at the boot prompt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">single: runlevel1, local fs mounted,
no network<br />
emergency: root fs read-only, no init files run</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
rescue: use cd-rom/network, root mounted as /mnt/sysimage<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">interact with IPL? Y<br />
<br />
# single user</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
ISL> hpux -is<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># Logical volume maintanence mode</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
ISL> hpux -lm<br />
<br />
# No quroum check<br />
ISL> hpux -lq<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Based on 9114-275 workstation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1. switch off the machine<br />
<br />
2. power on and enter the SMS menu<br />
<br />
Note: to enter the SMS menu press numeric 1 after the word keyboard but before
the word speaker</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">startup scripts</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/init.d<br />
<br />
/etc/rc0.d - /etc/rc6.d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/init.d<br />
<br />
/etc/rc0.d - /etc/rc6.d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/init.d<br />
<br />
/etc/rc0.d - /etc/rc6.d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/sbin/init.d<br />
/etc/rc.config.d (startup config files)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
/sbin/rc0.d - /sbin/rc6.d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/rc.d<br />
/etc/rc.d/init.d<br />
<br />
/etc/rc.d/rc2.d - rc9.d<br />
<br />
/etc/rc.* (config files for auto-starting)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">also uses the System Resource
Controller<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">boot prompt commands</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">boot<br />
printenv<br />
setenv<br />
banner<br />
devalias<br />
show-devs<br />
show-pci-devs-all</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
probe-scsi-all<br />
probe-fcal-all<br />
probe-pci</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
watch-net-all<br />
reset-all<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">F10 or F12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">F10 or F12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">interact with IPL? Y<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Based on a 9114-275 workstation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1. switch off the machine<br />
<br />
2. power on and enter the SMS menu<br />
<br />
Note: to enter the SMS menu press numeric 1 after the word keyboard but before
the word speaker<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Boot process</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Phases:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Boot PROM: displays system information, run
POST, load bootblk, locate ufsboot<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Boot Programs: bootblk loads and executes the
ufsboot<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Kernel Initialization: ufsboot loads and
executes the core kernel, initializes core kernel data structures, loads
other kernel modules based on the</span><i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/system</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">file,
starts</span><i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/sbin/init</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">program<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">init: starts other processes based on the</span><i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> /etc/inittab</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">file<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Boot sequence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">BIOS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">POST<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Master Boot Record (MBR) - point to
the bootloader GRUB or LILO<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">GRUB (stage 1) - point to GRUB stage
1_5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">GRUB (stage 1_5) - deals with specific
filesystem types look at /boot/grub/*1_5 files<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">GRUB (stage 2) – reads /etc/grub.conf
and displays the grub menu, it specifies the kernel and the initrd files<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">KERNEL - control given to the kernel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">INIT - reads /etc/inittab and runs
/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit script<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Boot sequence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">BIOS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">POST<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Master Boot Record (MBR) - point to
the bootloader GRUB or LILO<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">GRUB (stage 1) - point to GRUB stage
1_5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">GRUB (stage 1_5) - deals with specific
filesystem types look at /boot/grub/*1_5 files<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">GRUB (stage 2) – reads
/boot/grub/menu.lst and displays the grub menu, it specifies the kernel and
the initrd files<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">KERNEL - control given to the kernel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">INIT - runs the
/etc/event.d/rc-default script<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Phases:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">PDC - processor-dependent code;
executes and performs self-tests<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">ISL - initial system loader; loads the
secondary system loader</span><i><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> hpux</span></i><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">HPUX - is the secondary system loader
and loads the kernel /stand/vmunix, then hands over to the kernel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">KERNEL - swapper processes are started
by the kernel then starts the</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <i>init</i> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">process<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">INIT - reads /etc/inittab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Phases:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Read Only Storage (ROS): check the system
board, perform POST, locate and load boot image, begin system
initialization and execute phase 1 of the /etc/rc.boot script<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Base Device Configuration: start configuration
manager to configue base devices<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">System Boot: start init process phase 2, switch
to hard-disk root filesystem, start other processes defined by
/etc/inittab and execute phase 3 of the /etc/rc.boot script<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">determine the run level</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">who -r<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">runlevel<br />
who -r<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">runlevel<br />
who -r<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">who -r<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">who -r<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">obtain default run level</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cat /etc/inittab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cat /etc/inittab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/event.d/rc-default<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/inittab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/inittab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">list locale</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">locale -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">locale -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">locale -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">locale -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">locale -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">start xwindows</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">startx (shorthand of below)<br />
initx (lots of parms)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">initialize system</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">sys-unconfig<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">set_parms
[initial|hostname|ip_address|timezone]<br />
<br />
Note: set_parms is in /sbin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">install_assist<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 48.4pt;" width="65"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Timezone</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/TIMEZONE<br />
/etc/default/init<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/sysconfig/clock<br />
/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/timezone<br />
/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/TIMEZONE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/etc/environment<br />
/etc/profile<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p>Kaynak:</o:p><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/">http://www.datadisk.co.uk</a> </div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-16046113743658233822012-05-31T21:26:00.002+03:002012-05-31T21:38:33.265+03:00Unix komutları -6<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Accounts cmmands</b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7306779567839094773" name="accounts"></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 732px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" width="127"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" width="127"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">display users</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cat /etc/passwd<br />
<br />
logins -x<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cat /etc/passwd<br />
system-config-users (GUI)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cat /etc/passwd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cat /etc/passwd<br />
logins -x<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cat /etc/passwd<br />
<br />
lsuser -f ALL (detailed)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">create a user</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">useradd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">useradd<br />
system-config-users (GUI)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">useradd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">useradd<br />
sam<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">mkuser<br />
useradd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">remove a user</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">userdel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">userdel<br />
system-config-users (GUI)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">userdel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">userdel<br />
sam<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">rmuser<br />
userdel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">modify a user</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">usermod<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">usermod<br />
system-config-users (GUI)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">usermod<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">usermod<br />
sam<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">chuser -a<br />
usermod</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
passwd -f<br />
passwd -s<br />
chfn <username><br />
chfn <username><shell><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">change user password</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">passwd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">passwd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">passwd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">passwd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">passwd<br />
pwdadm<br />
pwdck -t ALL<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">create a group</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupadd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupadd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupadd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupadd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">mkgroup <group name><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">remove a group</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupdel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupdel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupdel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupdel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">rmgroup <group name><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">modify a goup</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupmod<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupmod<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupmod<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groupmod<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">chgroup <attribute><group
name><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">password files</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/passwd<br />
/etc/shadow<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/passwd<br />
/etc/shadow<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/passwd<br />
/etc/shadow<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/passwd<br />
/tcb/files/auth/r/root (trusted system)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/security/passwd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">useful user commands</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">id -a<br />
whoami<br />
who<br />
w<br />
finger<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">id -a<br />
whoami<br />
who<br />
w<br />
finger<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">id -a<br />
whoami<br />
who<br />
w<br />
finger<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">id<br />
whoami<br />
who<br />
w<br />
uptime (displays # of users logged in)<br />
finger<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">id<br />
whoami<br />
who<br />
w<br />
uptime (displays # of users logged in)<br />
finger</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
<br />
# License information</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
lslicense<br />
chlicense<br />
<br />
# Maximum number of processes for a user</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
lsattr -D -l sys0 -a maxuproc<br />
chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=<number><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.3pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">useful group commands</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 106.2pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groups<br />
setpgrp<br />
newgrp<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.05pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groups<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.35pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groups<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.1pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groups<br />
setprivgrp<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 101.25pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">groups<br />
setgroups<br />
lsgroup ALL<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>NFS commands</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 741px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">NFS Daemons</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">server: mountd, nfsd<br />
client: statd, lockd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">server: rpc.mountd,nfsd<br />
client: rpc.statd, lockd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">server: rpc.mountd,nfsd<br />
client: rpc.statd, lockd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">server: rpc.mountd, nfsd<br />
client: rpc.statd, lockd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">server: rpc.mountd, nfsd<br />
client: rpc.statd, rpc.lockd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">NFS files</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/dfs/dfstab<br />
/etc/dfs/sharetab<br />
/etc/rmtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/exports<br />
/var/lib/nfs/etab<br />
/var/lib/nfs/xtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/exports<br />
/var/lib/nfs/etab<br />
/var/lib/nfs/xtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/exports<br />
/etc/xtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/exports<br />
/etc/xtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">List nfs clients that have a remote mount</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/rmtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/var/lib/nfs/rmtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/var/lib/nfs/rmtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/rmtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/xtab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">display nfs shares</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">dfshares<br />
showmount -e localhost<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">showmount -e localhost<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">showmount -e localhost<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">showmount -e localhost<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">exportfs<br />
showmount -e localhost<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">create nfs share</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">/etc/dfs/dfstab (edit and add share)<br />
share <path></span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
<br />
## dfstab example</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
share -F nfs -d "jumpstart" /export/jumpstart<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">redhat-config-nfs (GUI)<br />
<br />
/etc/exports (edit and add share)<br />
/sbin/service nfs reload<br />
<br />
## /etc/exports example<br />
/export *(rw,fsid=0,insecure,no_root_squash,sync)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">/etc/exports (edit and add share, see
below example)<br />
exportfs -rav (export the shares)</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
<br />
/etc/init.d/portmap restart<br />
/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart<br />
<br />
## /etc/exports example<br />
/export *(rw,fsid=0,insecure,no_root_squash,sync)</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/rc.config.d/nfsconf (edit)<br />
/etc/exports (edit and add share)<br />
exportfs -a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">mknfsexp -d <directory><br />
mknfsmnt<br />
<br />
shareall<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">uncreate nfs share</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">unshare <path><br />
/etc/dfs/dfstab (edit and remove share)</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/exports (edit and remove share)<br />
/sbin/service nfs reload<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">/etc/exports (edit and remove share)<br />
exportfs -rav (export the shares)</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">/etc/rc.config.d/nfsconf (edit)<br />
exportfs -au (unshare all)<br />
exportfs -u /home/vallep</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
/etc/exports (edit and remove share)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">rmnfsexp -d <directory> (unshares
and removes from file)</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
<br />
exportfs -u <filesystem></span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
unshareall<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">start/change nfs daemons</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">/etc/init.d/nfs.server start</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
/etc/init.d/nfs.client start<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">svcadm enable nfs/server<br />
svcadm disable nfs/server<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/sbin/service nfs start<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/init.d/portmap start<br />
/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/sbin/init.d/nfs.core start<br />
/sbin/init.d/nfs.server start<br />
/sbin/init.d/nfs.client start<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">mknfs<br />
chnfs</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
<br />
startsrc -s nfsd<br />
startsrc -s rpc.mountd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">stop nfs daemons</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/init.d/nfs.server stop<br />
/etc/init.d/nfs.client stop<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/sbin/service nfs stop<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/init.d/portmap stop<br />
/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server stop<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">/sbin/init.d/nfs.client stop<br />
/sbin/init.d/nfs.server stop</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
/sbin/init.d/nfs.core stop<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">rmnfs<br />
<br />
stopsrc -s nfsd<br />
stopsrc -s rpc.mountd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">nfs status</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ps -ef|grep < nfs daemons><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/sbin/service nfs status<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server status<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ps -ef | grep <nfs daemons><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">lssrc -a |grep -i nfs<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">nfs reload</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">shareall<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/sbin/service nfs reload<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">exportfs -rav (export the shares)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">exportfs -a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">exportfs -av<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">nfs performanace</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">nfs Options</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cat /var/lib/nfs/etab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cat /var/lib/nfs/etab<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">nfso -a<br />
nfso -o <option>=<value><br />
<br />
exportfs (display options)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">solaris/redhat mount problems (nfs v3 to v4)</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">## Make sure you use NFS version 3</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
mount -F nfs -o vers=3 <mount> <mountpoint><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>NTP commands</b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7306779567839094773" name="ntp"></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 741px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.7pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.6pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.6pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.9pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Time daemons</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.7pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">xntpd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.6pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ntpd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.6pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ntpd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.9pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">xntpd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">xntpd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">ntp setup</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.7pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;"># Solaris 8</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
/etc/ntp.conf<br />
/etc/ntp.server<br />
/etc/ntp.client<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/rc2.d/xntpd [start|stop]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"># Solaris 10<br />
/etc/inet/ntp.server<br />
/etc/inet/ntp.client<br />
<br />
svcadm enable ntpd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.6pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/ntp.conf (edit with ntp servers)<br />
dateconfig (GUI)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">chkconfig --list ntpd<br />
chkconfig --level 2345 ntpd on</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
/sbin/service ntpd start</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.6pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/default/ntp<br />
/etc/ntp.conf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/init.d/ntp [start|stop|restart]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.9pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">/etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons (set XNTPD
to 1)</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
/etc/ntp.conf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/ntp.conf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">startsrc -s xntpd<br />
stopsrc -s xntpd<br />
<br />
lslpp -L all|grep xntpd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">ntp daemon options</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.7pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/lib/svc/method/xntp<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.6pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/sysconfig/ntpd<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.6pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/default/ntp<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.9pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">startsrc -s xntpd -a "-x"<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">/etc/rc.tcpip<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">NTP Trace commands</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.7pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ntpq -p<br />
ntptrace<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.6pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ntpq -p<br />
ntptrace<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.6pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ntpq -p<br />
ntptrace<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.9pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ntpq -p<br />
ntpdate (set the date)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">ntpq -p<br />
ntptrace<br />
ntpdate<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-86773980766556226962012-05-31T20:50:00.001+03:002012-05-31T21:15:23.918+03:00Unix komutları -5<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Crash Dump</span></b><a href="" name="crash"></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 741px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 51.95pt;" width="69">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.85pt;" valign="top" width="124">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 93.65pt;" valign="top" width="125">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.7pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 100.05pt;" valign="top" width="133">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 61.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: white; height: 61.5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 51.95pt;" width="69">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Crash Dump</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; height: 61.5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 92.85pt;" valign="top" width="124">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">dumpadm -d <device><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">crash (used to analyse crash dumps)<br />
adb (used to analyse crash dumps)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; height: 61.5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 93.65pt;" valign="top" width="125">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">diskdump<br />
netdump<br />
kdump (part of kexec rpm)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/kdump.conf (select where you want
the dump to go)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
service kdump start<br />
chkconfig kdump on<br />
<br />
## to crash the system<br />
echo "c" > /proc/sysrq-trigger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">crash (used to analyse crash dumps)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; height: 61.5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 95.7pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">diskdump<br />
netdump<br />
kdump (part of kexec rpm)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/kdump.conf (select where you want
the dump to go)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
service kdump start<br />
chkconfig kdump on<br />
<br />
## to crash the system<br />
echo "c" > /proc/sysrq-trigger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">crash (used to analyse crash dumps)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; height: 61.5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 100.05pt;" valign="top" width="133">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">edit /stand/system<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">add either:<br />
dump</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> 2/0/1.5.0</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">dump lvol</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">dump none</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"># crash config file<br />
/etc/rc.config.d/savecrash<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; height: 61.5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">sysdumpdev -l (list dump destination)<br />
sysdumpdev -e (estimates dumpsize)<br />
sysdumpdev -L (info)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">sysdumpstart -p (start dump primary)<br />
sysdumpstart -s (start dump secondary)<br />
<br />
# set the dump device permanently</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
sysdumpdev -p <dump device> -P</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
# analyse dump file<br />
echo "stat\n status\n t -m" | crash /var/adm/ras/vmcore.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Performance Monitoring and Diagnostics</span></b><a href="" name="performance"></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 741px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.65pt;" width="68">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.55pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.65pt;" width="68">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">CPU</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.55pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">top (sunfreeware)<br />
prstat</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
sar<br />
mpstat<br />
w (load average)<br />
uptime (load average)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ps<br />
vmstat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">top<br />
sar<br />
mpstat<br />
w (load average)<br />
uptime (load average)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ps<br />
vmstat<br />
procinfo<br />
oprofile<br />
cat /proc/cpuinfo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">top<br />
sar<br />
mpstat<br />
w (load average)<br />
uptime (load average)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ps<br />
vmstat<br />
procinfo<br />
cat /proc/cpuinfo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">top<br />
sar<br />
w (load average)<br />
uptime (load average)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ps<br />
vmstat<br />
glance<br />
sam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">topas -P<br />
topas -L (logical partitions)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
mpstat<br />
sar -c</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
w (load average)<br />
uptime (load average)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
lparstat<br />
ps<br />
iostat -tT 1<br />
tprof<br />
curt</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.65pt;" width="68">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Memory</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.55pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">prstat<br />
vmstat<br />
top<br />
sar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">free<br />
vmstat<br />
top<br />
procinfo<br />
slabtop<br />
sar<br />
cat /proc/meminfo</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">free<br />
vmstat<br />
top<br />
procinfo<br />
slabtop<br />
sar<br />
cat /proc/meminfo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">top<br />
vmstat<br />
sar<br />
sam<br />
glance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">topas<br />
vmstat<br />
sar -b<br />
svmon<br />
ps<br />
ipcs -a<br />
lockstat (version 4)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
rmss</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.65pt;" width="68">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Network I/O</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.55pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ndd<br />
netstat<br />
lsof<br />
snoop<br />
route<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ethtool<br />
mii-tool<br />
netstat<br />
lsof<br />
tcpdump</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ip<br />
iptraf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ethtool<br />
mii-tool<br />
netstat<br />
lsof<br />
tcpdump</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ip<br />
iptraf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat<br />
lanadmin<br />
sam<br />
glance</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">[ent|tok|fddi|atm]stat<br />
netstat<br />
netpmon (trcstop to stop trace)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.65pt;" width="68">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Disk I/O</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.55pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">sar -d<br />
iostat<br />
vmstat<br />
lsof<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">sar -d<br />
iostat<br />
vmstat<br />
lsof<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">sar -d<br />
iostat<br />
vmstat<br />
lsof<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">iostat<br />
sar<br />
sam</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
glance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">topas -D (disk)<br />
topas -F (filesystem)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
iostat<br />
sar -D</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
fcstat (fibre)<br />
lvmstat<br />
filemon (trcstop to stop)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
fileplace<br />
<br />
# disk stat history</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
chdev -l sys0 -a iostat=true<br />
lsattr -HEl sys0 -a iostat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.65pt;" width="68">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Application</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.55pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">truss -p <pid><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">strace -p <pid><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">strace -p <pid><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">download and install</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> <b>tusc</b></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">tusc -p <pid><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">topas<br />
truss<br />
sar</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
probevue<br />
tprof<br />
svmon -P <pid><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.65pt;" width="68">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NFS</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.55pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 111.15pt;" valign="top" width="148">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">nfsstat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Kernel Modules and Parameters</span></b><a href="" name="kernel"></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 741px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.75pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">display loaded modules</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">modinfo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat /proc/modules (more detailed)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
lsmod<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Location:</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
/lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers<br />
<br />
Config:<br />
/etc/modprobe.conf<br />
/etc/modprobe.d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat /proc/modules (more detailed)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
lsmod<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Location:</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
/lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers<br />
<br />
Config:<br />
/etc/modprobe.d/options<br />
/etc/modprobe.d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.75pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">kmadmin -k</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">genkex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">load modules</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">modload -p drv/<module name></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">modprobe <module><br />
insmod<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">modprobe <module><br />
insmod<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.75pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">kmadmin -L <module name><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">unload modules</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">modunload -i <module number><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">modprobe -r <module><br />
rmmod<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">modprobe -r <module><br />
rmmod<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.75pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">kmadmin -U <module name></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
kmadmin -u <module id><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">set kernel parameters (tuning)</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/system (edit and reboot)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/sysctl.conf (edit and update then
reboot)<br />
sysctl -p <filename><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">sysctl -w param=value</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
No reboot (dynamically):<br />
echo "250 32000 100 28" > /proc/sys/kernel/sem<br />
echo "536870912" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax<br />
echo "4096" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni<br />
echo "2097152" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall<br />
etc.............................................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/sysctl.conf (edit and update then
reboot)<br />
sysctl -p <filename><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">sysctl -w param=value</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
No reboot (dynamically):<br />
echo "250 32000 100 28" > /proc/sys/kernel/sem<br />
echo "536870912" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax<br />
echo "4096" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni<br />
echo "2097152" > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall<br />
etc.............................................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.75pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">kcweb (11i)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
kctune (11i only)<br />
rebuild kernel (< 11i see below)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">chdev -l sys0 -a
<parameter>=<value><br />
no -a (network)<br />
vmo -a (virtual memory)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
nfso -a (NFS)<br />
ioo -a (Input/Ouput)<br />
raso -a (reliability, availability,
serviceability)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
schedo -a (processor scheduler)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
vi /etc/security/limits<br />
cd /etc/tunables<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">tunchange, tundefault, tunsave,
tunrestore, tuncheck</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
Note: most parameters are dynamically changed in AIX , for example memory
segments are dynamically adjusted<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">display kernel parameters</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat /etc/system<br />
sysdef -i<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">sysctl -a<br />
cat /etc/sysctl.conf<br />
<br />
cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem<br />
cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax<br />
etc...................................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">sysctl -a<br />
cat /etc/sysctl.conf<br />
<br />
cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem<br />
cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax<br />
etc...................................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.75pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">kctune (11i only)<br />
sysdef<br />
kmtune<br />
kmsystem<br />
/usr/sam/lbin/getkinfo -f /stand/vmunix -o /tmp/kernel.data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">lsattr -EHl sys0</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
Note: only a few kernel parameters can be changed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">build kernel</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">edit and update file then reboot:<br />
/etc/system<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cd /usr/src/linux-2.5<br />
edit Makefile (change EXTRAVERSION)<br />
make mrproper<br />
backup .config<br />
make xconfig<br />
make dep<br />
make bzImage<br />
make modules<br />
move new kernel<br />
make modules_install<br />
change lilo/grub config file<br />
reboot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.75pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cd /stand/build<br />
/usr/lbin/sysadm/system_prep -v -s system<br />
edit system file<br />
/usr/sbin/mk_kernel -s ./system<br />
mv /stand/system /stand/system.old<br />
mv /stand/vmunix /stand/vmunix.old<br />
mv /stand/build/system /stand<br />
mv /stand/build/vmunix_test /stand/vmunix<br />
reboot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">chdev -l sys0 -a
<parameter>=<value><br />
<br />
Note: most parameters are dynamically changed in AIX , for example memory
segments are dynamically adjusted<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">interprocess communication</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ipcs -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ipcs -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ipcs -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.75pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ipcs -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ipcs -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Services</span></b><a href="" name="services"></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 772px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Solaris 10</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">display services</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">svcs -a<br />
inetadm -l<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service --status-all<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="11" style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">There is no services or chkconfig
command use the old fashioned way /etc/init.d/<service><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="11" style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">There is no services or chkconfig
command</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
use the old fashioned way /sbin/init.d/<service><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">lssrc -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">start services</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">svcadm enable nfs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service nfs start<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">startsrc -s <subsystem><br />
startsrc -g <group><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">stop services</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">svcadm disable nfs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service nfs stop<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">stopsrc -s <subsystem><br />
stopsrc -g <group><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">reload service</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">svcadm refresh nfs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service nfs reload<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">refresh -s <subsystem><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">restart service</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">svcadm restart nfs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service nfs restart<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">stopsrc -s <subsystem></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
startsrc -s <subsystem><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service status</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">svcs nfs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service nfs staus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">lssrc -a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service dependencies</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">svcs -d network<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service dependants</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">svcs -D network<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">service logging, etc</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/var/svc/log<br />
/var/svc/manifest<br />
/lib/svc/method<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/var/adm/ras<br />
/etc/syslog.conf</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
/etc/rc.tcpip<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">change service startup</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">chkconfig --levels 2345 nfs on<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.4pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Add a new service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"># Create your stop/start<br />
# script in /etc/init.d<br />
<br />
chkconfig --add <script><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 134.55pt;" valign="top" width="179">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Patching / Software</span></b><a href="" name="patch"></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 788px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">display installed patches</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">showrev -p<br />
patchadd -p<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swlist -l bundle</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
swlist -l product<br />
swlist -l patch<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">instfix -ia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">adding patch</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">patchadd<br />
patchadd -M <dir> (multiple patches)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">patch -p1 <patch><br />
<br />
zcat patch46.gz | patch -p1<br />
<br />
Note: -p = # of path stripping<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
swcopy (install patch into depot)<br />
swinstall (install patch from depot)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Note: the swagentd daemon must be
running<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">instfix -k<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">removing patch</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">patchrm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">patch -R -p1 <patch><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swremove<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">installp -r<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">display installed packages</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">pkginfo (all packages)<br />
pkginfo -l (single package)<br />
pkgchk -l -p <file> (file belongs)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">rpm -qa (all packages)<br />
rpm -q (single package)<br />
rpm -qf (file belongs)<br />
rpm -qi <package> (very detailed)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">dpkg -l<br />
dpkg -S <search string> (search)<br />
dpkg -S <filename> (file belongs)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
dpkg -s <package> (status)<br />
dpkg -p <package> (detailed)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swlist -l bundle <bundle></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
swlist -l product <product></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
## check a package<br />
swlist -s <full_path/software><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">lslpp -L all (all filesets)<br />
lslpp -L <package> (single fileset)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
lslpp -w <file> (file belongs)<br />
lslpp -ha (history of filesets)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">rpm -qa (all packages)<br />
rpm -q (single package)<br />
rpm -qf (file belongs)<br />
rpm -qi <package> (very detailed)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
oslevel -g (install packkages above os level)<br />
<br />
whereis <filename></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
which_fileset <filename><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">adding package</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">pkgadd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">rpm -Uhv (updates/installs if not
already)<br />
rpm -ihv (install)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">dpkg -i <package><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swinstall<br />
swinstall -s <full_path/software><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">installp -a<br />
installp -c (cleanup after failed install)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">rpm -i<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">geninstall (generic installer:
installp, RPM, etc)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">removing packages</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">pkgrm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">rpm -e <package><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">dpkg -r <package> (do not remove
config files)<br />
dpkg -P <package> (remove config files)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swremove<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">installp -u (commited packages)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
installp -r (applied packages)<br />
<br />
rpm -e <package><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">geninstall -u <package><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">verify package</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">pkginfo -l<br />
pkginfo -p<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">rpm -V <package><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swverity <fileset> (see
/var/adm/sw/swagent.log)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">lppchk -v</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
rpm -V <package><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">List files in package</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">pkgchk -l <package> | grep -i
pathname<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">rpm -ql <package><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">dpkg -L <package> (list files)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swlist -l file <product><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">lslpp -f <fileset><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">rpm -ql <package><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Package directory</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/var/sadm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/var/lib/rpm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/var/lib/dpkg/info<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/var/adm/sw<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/usr/lpp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/var/lib/rpm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">List libraries required for binary program</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 103.9pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ldd <file><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ldd <file><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.85pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ldd <file><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.7pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">chatr <file><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 124.35pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ldd <file><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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</tbody></table>
</div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-81181644763250818392012-05-31T20:39:00.003+03:002012-05-31T20:39:33.369+03:00Unix komutları -4Network commands<br />
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 732px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Basic network information </span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> (hostname, ip address)</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/hostname.hme0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/sysconfig/network<br />
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/network/interfaces<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/rc.config.d/netconf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">stores information in the ODM (Object
Database Manager)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">displaying network interfaces</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">prtdiag -v</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ifconfig -a</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
kstat hme:0<br />
kstat e1000g:0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig<br />
system-config-network (GUI)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ioscan -funC lan (list hardware)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
lanscan -v (list configured)<br />
ifconfig lan0 (individual)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig -a<br />
<br />
entstat -d <interface><br />
<br />
lsdev -Cc if<br />
lsdev -Cc tcpip<br />
<br />
odmget -q "name=en0" CuAt<br />
<br />
lsattr -EHl en0</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Configure network interface</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig <interface><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">mktcpip (completely setup a network
interface)<br />
rmtcpip (remove all network interfaces)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"># configure an interface<br />
mktcpip -h aix1 -a 192.168.1.200 -m 255.255.255.0 -i en1 -g 192.168.0.10<br />
<br />
-h - hostname assigned to interface<br />
-a - ip address<br />
-m - netmask<br />
-i - interface name<br />
-g - gateway ip address<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"># remove an interface<br />
ifconfig en1 detach</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
ifconfig (configures IP address)<br />
<br />
chdev (add aliases to network interface)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Starting and stopping a network interface</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig qfe0 up<br />
ifconfig qfe0 down<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/sbin/ifup eth0<br />
/sbin/ifdown eth0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/sbin/ifup eth0<br />
/sbin/ifdown eth0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig lan0 up<br />
ifconfig lan0 down<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">note: there is no "ifconfig
-a" in hpux use lanscan then "ifconfig <interface>"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig en0 up<br />
ifconfig en0 down<br />
ifconfig en0 detach (remove)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Setting NIC speed</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ndd -set <device> <parm>
<value> (dynamically)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
/etc/system (edit and update then reboot - permanent)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">mii-tool -F 100baseTx-FD eth0<br />
ethtool -s eth1 speed 100 duplex full<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ethtool -s eth1 speed 100 duplex full<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ndd -set <device> <parm>
<value><br />
lanadmin -X <option> lan0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">chdev -l ent0 -a
media_speed=1000_Full_Duplex -P<br />
chdev -l ent0 -a media_speed=Auto_Negotiation -P</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
Note:<br />
entX - physical device<br />
enX - frame type run on entX<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Change NIC parameters</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ndd -get <device> <parm><br />
<br />
# List parameters</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ndd -get /dev/hme \?<br />
ndd -get /dev/e1000g0 \?<br />
ndd -get /dev/ip \?<br />
ndd -get /dev/tcp \?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">mii-tool -v</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ethtool eth1<br />
ethtool -t eth0 online</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
sysctl -a | grep net*<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ethtool eth0</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
sysctl -a |grep net*<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">lanadmin -> lan -> display<br />
<br />
## options supported</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ndd -get /dev/ip ?<br />
ndd -get /dev/tcp ?<br />
ndd -get /dev/arp ?<br />
ndd -get /dev/udp ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat -v<br />
entstat -d <interface></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
no -a<br />
no -o "ipforwarding=1"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Display NIC statistics</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat -i [-I interface]</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
netstat -s<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat -i [-f inet]</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
netstat -s</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
entstat -d <interface><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">display MAC address</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig -a (as user root)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig<br />
system-config-network (GUI)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifconfig<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">lanscan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat -ia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Displaying network packets</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">snoop -d <interface><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">tcpdump -i <interface><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ethereal (needs to be installed)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">tcpdump -i <interface><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ethereal (needs to be installed)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">nettl -start<br />
nettl -status all<br />
nettl -tn pduin pduout -e ns_ls_driver -file /var/adm/LAN<br />
nettl -stop<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">use netfmt to display the trace file<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">tcpdump -i <interface></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
iptrace -i <interface> <output file><br />
ipreport (used with iptrace to view reports)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Note: you must stop the iptrace by
using "kill -15"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">default router</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/defaultrouter<br />
<br />
route add default <gteway><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">edit /etc/sysconfig/network<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">add: GATEWAY=<IP address><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">edit /etc/network/interfaces<br />
<br />
add: gateway <IP address><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/rc.config.d/netconf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">route add 0 <gateway IP address><br />
<br />
Note: there is no file that holds the default router<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">display routing table</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat -rn<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat -rn<br />
route -n<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat -rn<br />
route -n<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat -rn<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netstat -rn<br />
netstat -r -f inet<br />
lsattr -EHl inet0 -a route<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Test IPMP, Bonding</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">if_mpadm -d
(detach)<br />
if_mpadm -r
(reattach)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">tail /var/adm/messages<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifenslave -d bond0 eth1
(detach)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ifenslave bond0 eth1 (reattach)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ifenslave -d bond0 eth1
(detach)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
ifenslave bond0 eth1 (reattach)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">You buy an optional product called
Auto-Port Aggragation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">smitty etherchannel (creates, deletes
and tests)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
entstat -d ent0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 87.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="background: white; height: 87.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">change the hostname</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; height: 87.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">change the following files:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/nodename<br />
/etc/hostname.<interface><br />
/etc/inet/hosts<br />
/etc/inet/ipnodes<br />
/etc/net - few files in here as well<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; height: 87.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/sysconfig/network<br />
/etc/hosts<br />
<br />
sysctl -a |grep hostname<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; height: 87.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/hostname<br />
/etc/hosts<br />
<br />
sysctl -a |grep hostname<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; height: 87.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">set_parms hostname (requires reboot)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; height: 87.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">hostname <new hostname></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
chdev -l inet0 -a hostname=<hostname><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">setup DNS</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Name service switch file (DNS client)</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/nsswitch.conf<br />
/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/nsswitch.conf<br />
/etc/host.conf<br />
/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/nsswitch.conf<br />
/etc/host.conf<br />
/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/nsswitch.conf<br />
/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/netsvc.conf<br />
/etc/resolv.conf<br />
/etc/irs.conf (may not be there)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
chnamsv (change name service)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
rmnamsv (remove a name service)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
lsnamsv -C (list name services)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Flush DNS cache</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">svcadm restart
system/name-service-cache:default<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">## if installed</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
service nscd restart<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">netcdctrl -t dns -e hosts -f<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Domain Name</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/defaultdomain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/sysconfig/network (HOSTNAME
option)<br />
/etc/resolv.conf</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
Note: for NIS use the NISDOMAIN option<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/host<br />
/etc/resolv.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/etc/rc.config.d/netconf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">domainname <domainname><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Obtain IP Address routing</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">route -n get <hostname><br />
traceroute<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ip route get <IP address></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
traceroute<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">ip route get <IP address><br />
traceroute<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">route -n get <hostname><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 113.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: white; height: 113.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 55.2pt;" width="74">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Find Services on the network</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; height: 113.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.75pt;" valign="top" width="105">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Boot (jumpstart) servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b bootparam 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NFS servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b mountd 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NIS servers/slaves:<br />
rpcinfo -b ypserv 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; height: 113.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Boot (jumpstart) servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b bootparam 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NFS servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b mountd 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NIS servers/slaves:<br />
rpcinfo -u <yp server> ypserv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; height: 113.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Boot (jumpstart) servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b bootparam 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NFS servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b mountd 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NIS servers/slaves:<br />
rpcinfo -u <yp server> ypserv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; height: 113.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.8pt;" valign="top" width="140">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Boot (jumpstart) servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b bootparam 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NFS servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b mountd 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NIS servers/slaves:<br />
rpcinfo -b ypserv 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; height: 113.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 104.05pt;" valign="top" width="139">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Boot (jumpstart) servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b bootparam 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NFS servers:<br />
rpcinfo -b mountd 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">NIS servers/slaves:<br />
rpcinfo -b ypserv 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-45765717745373030192012-05-31T20:35:00.001+03:002012-05-31T20:37:03.485+03:00Unix komutları -3<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Disks, Filesystems and Devices commands</span></b></div>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 733px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Disk Drives</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">format<br />
prtvtoc <device><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">format -e (to convert EFI (zfs) to
SMI)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Note:<br />
EFI - Extensible Firmware Interface<br />
SMI - Sun Microsystems Inc<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">fdisk -l<br />
sfdisk -l (advanced server)<br />
parted <device> print<br />
partprobe <device><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">fdisk -l<br />
sfdisk -l (advanced server)<br />
parted <device> print<br />
partprobe <device><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">ioscan -funC disk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">lsdev -Cc disk<br />
lsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0 (specific controller)<br />
lsdev -Cc disk -S [a|d|s] (available, defined,stopped)<br />
<br />
lscfg -v -l hdisk0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Disk serial Number, type, etc</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">format<br />
iostat -En<br />
luxadm inq <disk> (A5x00 disk arrays)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">hdparm -i /dev/hda<br />
hdparm -I /dev/hda (detailed)<br />
<br />
hdparm -Tt /dev/hda (speed test)<br />
<br />
sdparm -i /dev/sdb</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
cat /proc/ide/ide0/hda/model<br />
cat /proc/scsi/scsi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">hdparm -i /dev/hda<br />
hdparm -I /dev/hda (detailed)<br />
<br />
haparm -Tt /dev/hda (speed test)<br />
<br />
sdparm -i /dev/sdb</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
cat /proc/ide/ide0/hda/model<br />
cat /proc/scsi/scsi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">diskinfo -v /dev/rdsk/c0t4d0 (detailed
but no serial number)<br />
/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest (no serial number)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">## Insure that the online diagnostic
support tools have been installed<br />
swlist -l bundle | grep 'Support Tools'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">## Command-Line Support Tools Manager
(cstm)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
## The run cstm</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
cstm<br />
cstm> map<br />
cstm> sel dev 4 (select the disk of
you choice)<br />
cstm> info<br />
cstm>
il (obtain
the serial number)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
cstm> quit</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">lscfg -vl hdisk0<br />
lscfg -vl hdisk*<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Disk disk partitions</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">prtvtoc <device><br />
<br />
cat /etc/vfstab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">fdisk -l<br />
sfdisk -l (advanced server)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cat /proc/partitions (very high level)<br />
cat /etc/fstab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">fdisk -l<br />
sfdisk -l (advanced server)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cat /proc/partitions (very high level)<br />
cat /etc/fstab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">lvlnboot -v /dev/vg00</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
lifls -Clv <device><br />
<br />
# Display the LIF contents<br />
lifcp /dev/dsk/c0t6d0:AUTO -</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
cat /etc/fstab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Note: Boot programs are stored in the
boot area in Logical Interchange Format (LIF), which is similar to a file
system. For a device to be bootable, the LIF volume on that device must
contain at least the ISL<br />
(the initial system loader) and HPUX (the HP-UX bootstrap utility) LIF files.
ISL is like GRUB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">lsvg -l rootvg</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
lchangelv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cat /etc/filesystems<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">List Raw Partitions</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">use format to partition the disk then
just use the slice as a raw partition, remember to use the character device<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">## Old way</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/etc/sysconfig/rawdevices<br />
service rawdevices start<br />
chkconfig rawdevices on<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">## New way, Edit below file</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules<br />
udevinfo -d or udevadm</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
## Display raw partitions</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
raw -qa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mknod /dev/rawctl c 162 0<br />
mknod /dev/raw/raw0 c 162 1<br />
mknod /dev/raw/raw1 c 162 2<br />
ln -s /dev/rawctl /dev/raw/rawctl<br />
<br />
## map raw devices to the disk<br />
raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb1<br />
<br />
## display raw devices<br />
raw -qa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Just create a new LVOL without a
filesystem - that's it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Just create a new LVOL without a
filesystem<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># create a raw volume<br />
mklv -y rawVolume vg01 10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Filesystem commands</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">df -k<br />
df -h</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">df -k</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
df -h<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">df -k<br />
df -h<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">bdf<br />
df [-egiklnvfb]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">df -k</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
lsfs [<filesystem>]</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
lsfs -q <filesystem> (detailed)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Filesystem (create|remove)</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">newfs -v <raw device><br />
<br />
# Display how the filesystem was created</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
newfs -Nv <filesystem><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">newfs -F vxfs -o largefiles
/dev/vg01/rlvol1<br />
<br />
mkfs -F vxfs -o largefiles /dev/vg01/rlvol1<br />
<br />
Note: mkfs and newfs are a pointer to /sbin/fs_wrapper</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">crfs -v jfs2 -d data02lv -m /data02 -A
yes<br />
<br />
-v filesystem type<br />
-d device or logical volume<br />
-m mountpoint<br />
-A mount after restart [yes|no]<br />
<br />
rmfs -ri /data02<br />
<br />
-r remove the mountpoint<br />
-i display warning before removing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">chfs -a size=+1G /var (grow by
additional 1GB)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
chfs -a size=1G /var (grow to 1GB in size)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Tune Filesystems</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">tunefs<br />
fstyp -v <device> |grep -i minfree<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">tune2fs<br />
tune2fs -l /dev/sda1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># change reserved blocks percentage to
1%<br />
tune2fs -m 1 /dev/sda1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">tune2fs<br />
tune2fs -l /dev/sda1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># change reserved blocks percentage to
1%<br />
tune2fs -m 1 /dev/sda1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">tunefs -v <filesystem><br />
vxtunefs -v <filesystem></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
fstyp -v <filesystem><br />
<br />
# Disk fragmentation<br />
fsadm -F vxfs -E / (report)<br />
fsadm -F vxfs -e / (defrag)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">chfs<br />
<br />
Note: you can perform the following<br />
resize<br />
freeze<br />
change mountpoint<br />
permissions<br />
lots more..............................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Force fsck</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
# Check to see filesystem needs checking<br />
fstyp -v <filesystem> | grep fsclean<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">touch /forcefsck<br />
shutdown -Fr now<br />
<br />
<br />
tune2fs -l /dev/sdb<?> |grep -i 'filesystem state'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">touch /forcefsck<br />
shutdown -r now<br />
<br />
<br />
tune2fs -l /dev/sdb<?> |grep -i 'filesystem state'</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
# edit /etc/default/rcS change below so</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
# you dont have to hang around</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
FSCKFIX=yes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># Look at the second line to see if a
filesystem</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
# needs checking</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
tunefs -v <filesystem><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">backup filesystem</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">ufsdump|ufsrestore<br />
tar<br />
dd<br />
cpio<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">dump/restore<br />
tar<br />
dd<br />
cpio<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">dump/restore<br />
tar<br />
dd<br />
cpio<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">fbackup/frecover<br />
dump/restore<br />
ftio</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
tar<br />
dd<br />
cpio<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">backup|restore<br />
tar<br />
dd<br />
cpio<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Display the boot device</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">eeprom |grep boot-device</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
prtconf -pv |grep bootpath</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
prtpicl -v|grep ':bootpath'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cat /boot/grub/grub.conf<br />
cat /etc/lilo.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grub = grand unified boot loader<br />
lilo = linux loader<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cat /boot/grub/menu.lst<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">setboot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">bootinfo -b (display last boot device)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
bootlist -m [normal|service] -o (display bootable devices)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 59.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background: white; height: 59.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Setting the boot device</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; height: 59.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">setenv boot-device
[<device>|<alias>]<br />
eeprom boot-device [<device>|<alias>]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; height: 59.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/boot/grub/grub.conf<br />
/etc/lilo.conf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; height: 59.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/boot/grub/menu.lst<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; height: 59.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">setboot -p <primary path><br />
setboot -a <alternate path><br />
<br />
# autoboot sequnce</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
setboot -b [on|off]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; height: 59.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">bootlist -m normal hdisk0 hdisk1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Creating boot device (MBR)</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">installboot /usr/platform/`uname
-i`/lib/fs/ufs/bootblk <raw-device><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grub-install <raw-device></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
lilo -v<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">grub-install <raw-device><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mkboot -l <device><br />
<br />
Note: we are treating the disk as a LVM device<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">bosboot -a (uses default device)<br />
bosboot -ad hdisk1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Format floppy drive</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">fdformat -v -U<br />
volcheck -v<br />
newfs -v /vol/disk/aliases/floppy0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">floppy --probe (use device obtained
below )</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
floppy --createrc > /etc/fd0<br />
floppy --format /dev/fd0<br />
mkfs /dev/fd0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">format -d /dev/rfd0<br />
format -d /dev/fd0.18 (high format)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount/unmount floppy</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">volrmmount -l floppy0<br />
eject floppy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy<br />
umount /mnt/floppy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount /dev/rfd0 /floppy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount/unmount CDROM</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount -F hsfs -o ro <device
path> /cdrom/cdrom0<br />
umount /cdrom/cdrom0<br />
<br />
/etc/init.d/volmgr start<br />
eject cdrom<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount -rt iso9660 /dev/cdrom
/mnt/cdrom<br />
umount /mnt/cdrom<br />
eject cdrom<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount -rt iso9660 /dev/cdrom
/mnt/cdrom<br />
umount /mnt/cdrom<br />
eject cdrom<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount -rF cdfs /dev/dsk/c1t6d0 /cdrom<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">start: /usr/sbin/pps_mountd<br />
pps_mount<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount -v cdrfs -r /dev/cd0 /cdrom<br />
umount /cdrom<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">remount a filesystem</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount -o remount,rw /<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount -o remount,rw /<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount_vxfs -o remount,ro
<filesystem><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mount -o remount,rw <filesystem><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Note:I did find a note that it should
be possible to remount a jfs2 filesystem, but it did not work on my system<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">create boot disk or recovery tape</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mkbootdisk `uname -r` (boot diskette)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">recovery tape (preview)<br />
make_tape_recovery -v -l -x inc_entire=vg00<br />
/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery -ACv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mksysb<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">boot cdrom/diskette (single user)</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">ok> boot cdrom -s<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">using the grub window append the word</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <b>single</b></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">to the kernel line<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">using the grub window append the word</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <b>single</b></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">to the kernel line<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">enter PDC<br />
> search</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
>boot p1 (cdrom)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
interact with IPL? Y<br />
ISL> hpux -is<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">based on a 9114-275 workstation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Restart the machine.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Wait the the AIX splash screen to come
up. Devices begin to initialize here.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">When you see the [keyboard] word on
screen hit the F5 button or the 5 key depending on your console.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Choose “default boot list ” when the
maintenance screen comes up.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">boot into maintenace mode</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">ok> boot -as<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">f10 or f12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">f10 or f12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">>boot pri</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
interact with IPL? Y<br />
ISL> hpux -lm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">based on a 9114-275 workstation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Restart the machine.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Wait the the AIX splash screen to come
up. Devices begin to initialize here.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">When you see the [keyboard] word on
screen hit the F5 button or the 5 key depending on your console.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Choose “select boot options ” when the
maintenance screen comes up, then option 1, then option 1 for scsi, then
option 3 service mode boot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 153.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="background: white; height: 153.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Device paths</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; height: 153.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">floppy:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">disk:<br />
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0<br />
<br />
tape:<br />
/dev/rmt/0ucb<br />
<br />
cdrom:<br />
/dev/dsk/c0t6d0s0<br />
/dev/scd0 (external usb cd)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; height: 153.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">floppy:<br />
/dev/fd0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">disk:<br />
/dev/hda or /dev/sda</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/dev/hdb or /dev/sdb<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">tape:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cdrom:<br />
/dev/hda (depends on number of IDE disks)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; height: 153.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">floppy:<br />
/dev/fd0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">disk:<br />
/dev/hda or /dev/sda</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
/dev/hdb or /dev/sdb<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">tape:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cdrom:<br />
/dev/hda (depends on number of IDE disks)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; height: 153.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">floppy:<br />
n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">disk:<br />
/dev/dsk/c0t6d0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">tape:<br />
/dev/dsk/rmt/0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cdrom:<br />
/dev/dsk/c1t6d0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; height: 153.75pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">floppy:<br />
/dev/fd0<br />
/dev/rfd0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">disk:<br />
/dev/hdisk0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">tape:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cdrom:<br />
/dev/cd0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">update /dev directory</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">drvconfig<br />
devlinks<br />
disks|tapes|ports<br />
<br />
devfsadm ( solaris 8, 9, 10)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/dev/MAKEDEV <device><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">/dev/MAKEDEV <device><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">insf -C tape (Class)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">insf -H 0.1.0 -e (recreate deleted
link)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cfgmgr<br />
cfgmgr -l scsi0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">mkdev<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">remove or change a device</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rem_drv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"># remove all devices from a hardward
path</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
rmsf -k -H 52.6.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">rmdev<br />
rmdev -l cd0<br />
<br />
chdev<br />
chdev -l rmt0 -a ret=no<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 20.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: white; height: 20.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">list device drivers</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; height: 20.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 90.65pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">prtconf -D</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
sysdef<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCDFE; height: 20.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 113.65pt;" valign="top" width="152"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cat /proc/devices<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; height: 20.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">cat /proc/devices<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; height: 20.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.75pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">lsdev<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; height: 20.25pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 120.7pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">lsdev<br />
lsdev -Cc disk<br />
lsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">lsslot -c pci -l ent0<br />
<br />
lscfg<br />
lscfg -l ent0<br />
lscfg -vl fcs0 (find the WWN of HBA adapter)<br />
<br />
lspath -l hdisk0</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><br />
<br />
getconf DISK_SIZE hdisk1 (detailed)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-55699734206050999212012-05-31T20:30:00.005+03:002012-05-31T20:30:54.978+03:00Unix komutları -2<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Memory and Swap commands</span></b><a href="" name="swap"></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 722px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.1pt;" valign="top" width="116">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 98.95pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 118.2pt;" valign="top" width="158">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Memory</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag
-v<br />
prtconf | grep -i mem<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat /proc/meminfo (detailed)<br />
free -om<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.1pt;" valign="top" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat /proc/meminfo (detailed)<br />
free -om<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 98.95pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">dmesg | grep -i physical<br />
/usr/sam/lbin/getmem<br />
/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat
/var/opt/ignite/local/manifest/manifest.info<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 118.2pt;" valign="top" width="158">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">prtconf -m</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
prtconf |grep -i memory<br />
lsattr -El sys0 -a realmem<br />
bootinfo -r<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">page size (memory)</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/usr/bin/pagesize<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/usr/bin/getconf -a| egrep -i
'pagesize|page_size'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.1pt;" valign="top" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">/usr/bin/getconf -a| egrep -i
'pagesize|page_size'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 98.95pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">dmesg |grep -i physical<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 118.2pt;" valign="top" width="158">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">pagesize<br />
pagesize -a (display all supported pagesizes)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">display swap</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swap -l<br />
swap -s<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat /proc/swaps (detailed)<br />
swapon -s<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.1pt;" valign="top" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">cat /proc/swaps (detailed)<br />
swapon -s<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 98.95pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swapinfo (displayed in KB)<br />
swapinfo -m (display in Mb)<br />
swapinfo -tm (total / Mb)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 118.2pt;" valign="top" width="158">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">lsps -a (detailed)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
lsps -s<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">adding swap</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">mkfile 5m /var/swapfile</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
swap -a /var/swapfile</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
update /etc/vfstab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">device:<br />
create partition with fdisk (type 82)<br />
file(create 50MB swap file):<br />
dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swapfile bs=1024 count=50000<br />
<br />
mkswap <device>|<file><br />
swapon <device>|<file><br />
<br />
update /etc/fstab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.1pt;" valign="top" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">device:<br />
create partition with fdisk (type 82)<br />
file(create 50MB swap file):<br />
dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swapfile bs=1024 count=50000<br />
<br />
mkswap <device>|<file><br />
swapon <device>|<file><br />
<br />
update /etc/fstab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 98.95pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Create logical volume or filesystem<br />
<br />
swapon <device> | -f <logical device><br />
swapon -p 3 <device> | -f <logical device><br />
<br />
update /etc/fstab<br />
<br />
Note: -p = priority swap number . The</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> <i>nswapdev</i></span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">tunable system parameter controls the maximum number of swap devices.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 118.2pt;" valign="top" width="158">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">mkps -a -s 4 -n <volume group><br />
<br />
# change the attributes</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
chps -a n paging00 (don't use after restart)<br />
<br />
# change the logical volume attributes (name in this case)<br />
chlv -n <new name> <old old> (chang page space name)</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
Note:<br />
<br />
-a reconfigure paging space after restart<br />
-s size of the page space (logical partitions)<br />
-n activiates the paging space (use swapoff to deactivate)<br />
<br />
also see /etc/swapspaces file<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 43.3pt;" width="58">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">removing swap</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 96.0pt;" valign="top" width="128">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">update /etc/vfstab<br />
swap -d<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swapoff <device>|<file><br />
<br />
Remove device or file as normal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 87.1pt;" valign="top" width="116">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swapoff <device>|<file><br />
<br />
Remove device or file as normal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 98.95pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">remove entry from /etc/fstab<br />
reboot<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 118.2pt;" valign="top" width="158">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">swapoff /dev/paging00<br />
rmps paging00</span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> </span><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br />
<br />
Note: paging space must be deactiviated before removing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-14928838399870420572012-05-31T20:25:00.001+03:002012-05-31T20:25:23.222+03:00Unix komutları -1<br />
<div class="header" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px;">
Common Unix Commands</div>
<br /><br /><table border="1" style="color: black; width: 650px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#sysinfo" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Sysinfo</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Display system information i.e cpu, memory, etc</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#swap" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Memory and Swap</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Information regarding the physical memory and swap area</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#disk" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Disks, Filesystems and Devices</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Displaying disk information, filesystems</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#network" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Networking</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Display and configuring network parameters</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#crash" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Crash Dump</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Configure, display and use the crash dump utiltities</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#performance" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Performance Monitoring and Diagnostics</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">List, Monitor and trace processes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#kernel" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Kernel Modules and Parameters</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Displaying, modifying and tuning kernel parameters</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#services" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Services</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Display, start and stop services</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="250"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#patch" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Patching / Packages</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="384">Installing and removing patches and software packages</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="250"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#accounts" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Accounts</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="384">Setting up and removing user accounts</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#nfs" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">NFS</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Information on NFS i.e starting, stopping, etc</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="250"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#ntp" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">NTP</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="384">Network Time Protocol</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="250"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#log" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Log Files</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="384">Location to common log files</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#security" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Security</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Security information</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="250"><a href="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/html_docs/misc/unix_commands.htm#misc" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Misc</a></td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="color: #003366; font-family: 'trebuchet ms', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;" width="384">Other stuff i.e shutdown, timezone, run level, etc</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /><br />
<div>
sysinfo komutları</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 722px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"> Açıklama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Solaris</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Red Hat</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Ubuntu/Debian</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">HP</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">AIX</span></b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="color: #003366; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">Serv</span><span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">er Release info</span></span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /etc/release<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /etc/enterprise-release<br />
cat /etc/redhat-release<br />
<br />
lsb_release -a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /proc/version<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /etc/lsb-release<br />
<br />
lsb_release -a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/stand/kernrel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">oslevel -r<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Server type</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag
-v<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">dmidecode<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">dmidecode<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">model<br />
uname -a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">prtconf | grep -i 'System Model'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Hardware Info</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">prtdiag -v<br />
prtpicl -v [-c <class>]</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
prtconf -D<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">lspci<br />
lsusb<br />
lshal<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Note: hal = hardware abstraction layer<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">lspci<br />
lsusb<br />
lshal<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">ioscan<br />
ioscan -fun [disk|tape|lan]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest<br />
cat /var/opt/ignite/local/manifest/manifest.info<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">lscfg -v</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
lscfg -l ent0<br />
lscfg -vl fcs0 (find the WWN of HBA adapter)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">lsdev<br />
lsdev -Cc disk<br />
lsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">lsslot -c [pci|phb|port]<br />
lsslot -c pci -l ent0<br />
<br />
lspath -l hdisk0<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">diag<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Operating System</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">uname -a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">uname -a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">uname -a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">uname -a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">oslevel [-r|-s]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Memory</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag
-v<br />
prtconf | grep -i mem<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /proc/meminfo (detailed)<br />
free -om<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /proc/slabinfo<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /proc/meminfo (detailed)<br />
free -om<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /proc/slabinfo<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">dmesg | grep -i physical<br />
/usr/sam/lbin/getmem<br />
/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat
/var/opt/ignite/local/manifest/manifest.info<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">prtconf -m</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
prtconf |grep -i memory<br />
lsattr -El sys0 -a realmem<br />
bootinfo -r</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">CPU (type, number, etc)</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag
-v<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">## display,offline,online<br />
psrinfo<br />
psradm -f 0 (offline)</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
psradm -n 0 (online)</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /proc/cpuinfo (detailed)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat /proc/cpuinfo (detailed)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest<br />
sam -> performance monitors -> system properties<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">cat
/var/opt/ignite/local/manifest/manifest.info<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">prtconf |grep -i processor<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Disk Drives</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">format<br />
prtvtoc <device><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">format -e (to convert EFI (zfs) to
SMI)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Note:<br />
EFI - Extensible Firmware Interface<br />
SMI - Sun Microsystems Inc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">fdisk -l<br />
sfdisk -l (advanced server)<br />
parted <device> print<br />
partprobe -s <device><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">fdisk -l<br />
sfdisk -l (advanced server)<br />
parted <device> print<br />
partprobe <device><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">ioscan -funC disk<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">lsdev -Cc disk<br />
lsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0 (specific controller)<br />
lsdev -Cc disk -S [a|d|s] (available, defined, stopped)<br />
<br />
lscfg -v -l hdisk0<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Kernel File and associated directories</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/kernel/genunix<br />
<br />
/platform/sparc/kernel<br />
/platform/i86pc/kernel<br />
/kernel<br />
/usr/kernel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/boot/initrd.?????.img<br />
/boot/vmlinuz<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/boot/initrd.img-?????-server<br />
/boot/vmlinuz-????-server<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/stand/vmunix<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">/unix<br />
<br />
/usr/lib/boot<br />
/usr/lib/drivers</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
<br />
Note: /unix - symbolic link to kernel file i.e /usr/lib/boot/unix_64<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Kernel 32 or 64</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">isainfo -kv (solaris 9+)<br />
isalist (sparc v9 will be listed first)<br />
isainfo -b<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">uname -a<br />
uname -m<br />
getconf -a |grep -i 'long_bit'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">uname -a<br />
uname -m<br />
getconf -a |grep -i 'long_bit'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">getconf KERNEL_BITS ( version 11)<br />
/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest |grep -i 'os mode'</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
<br />
HPUX < version 11 all 32 bit<br />
<br />
Note: determine if system supports 64 bit<br />
getconf HW_CPU_SUPP_BITS<br />
/opt/ignite/bin/print_manifest |grep -i 'hw capability'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">prtconf -k<br />
bootinfo -K<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Display Firmware</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">At the OK prompt type banner<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">boot into the BIOS (normally F2 or
F12)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">boot into the BIOS (normally F2 or
F12)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">workstations:<br />
reboot<br />
enter PDC<br />
type: IN (information menu)</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
type: FV (Firmware Version)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #003366;">prtconf |grep -i firmware</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><br />
lscfg -pv<br />
invscout</span><span style="color: #003366;"> </span><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">Display IRQ, IO ports and DMA</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/proc/interrupts<br />
/proc/ioports<br />
/proc/dma<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">/proc/interrupts<br />
/proc/ioports<br />
/proc/dma<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">prtconf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background: white; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 74.1pt;" width="99">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="color: #003366;">GUI admin tool</span></b><span style="color: #003366;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCECE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 81.1pt;" valign="top" width="108">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">admintool<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #DDCEFE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 125.65pt;" valign="top" width="168">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">linuxconf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #D6F8DE; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">linuxconf<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F9D0; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 85.45pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">sam<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #B8E2EF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 66.9pt;" valign="top" width="89">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #003366;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">smit<br />
smitty<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-63160511370024413882012-05-26T20:52:00.000+03:002012-05-27T02:30:25.869+03:00Tabloların Sıkıştırılması<br />
<div style="background: #F2F1F2; border: solid #E0E0E0 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E0E0E0 .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 8.0pt 8.0pt 8.0pt 8.0pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal">
İlk oracle 9i sürümünde alan kazancı amacıyla çıkarılmıştır.
Artıları IO performansı arttırır, db cache’ deki memory kullanımı azalır, ancak
bu işlemlerin hepsi için extra CPU yükü doğurur.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sıkıştırma işlemleri tablolarda, partition ve tablespace düzeyinde yapılabilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
NOCOMPRESS seçeneği default olan seçenektir. Kullanıldığı zaman
sıkıştırılma yapılmaz.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
COMPRESS seçeneğinde ise sıkıştırılma yapılır. Tablo ve
partition’larda direct-path insert esnasında bu seçenek kullanılabilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
COMPRESS FOR DIRECT_LOAD OPERATIONS yukarıdaki seçenekle
aynı etkisi gösterir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
COMPRESS FOR OLTP seçeneği
OLTP sistemler için kabul edilip kullanılan sıkıştırma tekniğidir.
COMPATIBLE başlangıç parametresi en az
11.1.0 ve üst versiyonlarda set edilmişse bu seçenek aktiftir</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="background: #F2F1F2; border-bottom: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; border: solid #E0E0E0 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E0E0E0 .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 8.0pt 8.0pt 4.0pt 8.0pt;">
<div class="MsoTitle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
Kullanımı:</div>
</div>
<div style="background: #F2F1F2; border: solid #E0E0E0 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E0E0E0 .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 8.0pt 8.0pt 8.0pt 8.0pt;">
<pre>--birinci tablo</pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>CREATE TABLE test_tab1 (</pre>
<pre> id NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,</pre>
<pre> description VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,</pre>
<pre> created_date DATE NOT NULL</pre>
<pre>)</pre>
<pre>COMPRESS FOR OLTP;</pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
</div>
<div style="background: #F2F1F2; border-bottom: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; border: solid #E0E0E0 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E0E0E0 .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 8.0pt 8.0pt 4.0pt 8.0pt;">
<div class="MsoTitle" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="background: #F2F1F2; border: solid #E0E0E0 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E0E0E0 .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 8.0pt 8.0pt 8.0pt 8.0pt;">
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>--ikinci tablo. Farklı partitionları farklı compress seçenekleri ile sıkıştırma .</pre>
<pre style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">CREATE TABLE test_tab2 (</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">
id NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">
description VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">
created_date DATE NOT NULL</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">PARTITION BY RANGE (created_date)
(</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">
PARTITION test_tab_quart1 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01/01/2012',
'DD/MM/YYYY')) COMPRESS,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">
PARTITION test_tab_quart2 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01/04/2012',
'DD/MM/YYYY')) COMPRESS FOR DIRECT_LOAD OPERATIONS,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">
PARTITION test_tab_quart3 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01/07/2012',
'DD/MM/YYYY')) COMPRESS FOR OLTP,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">
PARTITION test_tab_quart4 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE) NOCOMPRESS</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">);</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<pre>SQL> ALTER TABLE test_tab1 DROP COLUMN description;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-39726: unsupported add/drop column operation on compressed tables</pre>
<pre style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>Sıkıştırılmış bir tablodaki kolon silemeyiz. Silebilmemiz için önce o kolonu unused yapmamız gerekiyor.</pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>SQL> ALTER TABLE test_tab1 SET UNUSED (description);<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Table altered.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>Daha sonra unused olan kolonları aşağıdaki gibi silebiliriz..<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre>SQL> ALTER TABLE TEST DROP unused columns;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Table altered.</pre>
</div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-72388152674513459312012-04-30T23:52:00.002+03:002012-05-01T00:15:37.798+03:00Tablespace Yönetimi - V<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Şu ana oluşturduğumuz ve üzerinde çalıştığımız tablespace
smallfile datafile ‘lardan oluşan tablespace’ lerdi. Default olarak Create
Tablespace cümlesi için smallfile bir datafile’larda oluşacağı bilinmelidir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Bigfile Tablespace:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Bir bigfile
tablespace tek bir datafile’ dan yada bir tempfile’dan oluşur. Bu datafile yada tempfile yaklaşık 4
milyar block içerebilir. Block_size 8K olan bir datafile ‘in boyutu 32TB;
block_size 32KB olan bir datafile ‘in ise maksimum 128 TB boyutunda olabilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Small file bir tablepace ise 1022 adet datafile yada
tempfile içerebilir. Bu datafile’ lerin boyutu ise yaklaşık 4 milyon block
içerir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Bir bigfile tablepace’in extent yönetimi local yönetimli
olmak zorundadır. Smallfile tablepace’ lerde extent yönetimi hem local hemde dictionary yönetilebilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
System ve Sysaux tablespace’ leri big file tablespace olarak
oluşturulamazlar.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Bigfile tablespaceler dinamik genişleyen logical volume özelliğine sahip gelişmiş RAID
teknojisi yada Automatic Storage Management(ASM) ile kullanılması gerekir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Big file bir tablespace oluşturabilmek için bigfile
anahtarının belirtilmesi gerekmektedir. Tablespace oluşturulrken default tablespace özelliği smallfile’ e verilmişse
bu şekilde yazılır.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> create bigfile
tablespace big_tbs datafile
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/big_tbs01.dbf' size 200M ;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Tablespace created</span>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Renaming Tablespace:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Oracle 10 g ile birlikte gelen bu özellik, mevcut
tablespace’in ismini değiştirmek için kullanılır.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Alter tablespace
big_tbs rename to new_big_tbs;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
System ve sysaux tablolarının ismini değiştirilemez. ReadOnly tablespace olan tüm tablespace’ lerin Adını
değiştirebiliriz. Tablespace adı değiştirildiğinde Controlfile backup alınması
yararlı olacaktır.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Tablespace
thresholds:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tablespace’ lerde
tablespace alan kullanımının kritik
seviyeye ulaştığını anlayabilmesi için metric threshold değerlerini set
etmelidir. Bu değerler tüm tablespace için default değerleri aşağıdaki gibidir.
Bu değerler farklı değerlere çekilebilir.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK569CjF0QMYojjrRtqFRPpHX38Tq34g7B7023Cfyi2T7ENMndBMeCntJTNVmyCRrrM208zcBMH-d_MnThkki5vLWKDr3aWWqXOeWuFAYIMZoo1FjDYZd31uroHKYw_7MGV4AktNNeWNA9/s1600/tbs_tresholds.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK569CjF0QMYojjrRtqFRPpHX38Tq34g7B7023Cfyi2T7ENMndBMeCntJTNVmyCRrrM208zcBMH-d_MnThkki5vLWKDr3aWWqXOeWuFAYIMZoo1FjDYZd31uroHKYw_7MGV4AktNNeWNA9/s640/tbs_tresholds.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Tablepace Actions:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGZf32gv1KWJF5_QRFNU-rL2XAP230i1YrmUHqdQDkCgYzKLGAcc_H0q4fi0ZJCr9WkWcMdZNCfDch5aw-y1QovpiFPQO3WeGDr47ie9ERt7Sz1Vl9UgYq6AVhleAUun0nQK7FpdA-NgKz/s1600/tbs_actions.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGZf32gv1KWJF5_QRFNU-rL2XAP230i1YrmUHqdQDkCgYzKLGAcc_H0q4fi0ZJCr9WkWcMdZNCfDch5aw-y1QovpiFPQO3WeGDr47ie9ERt7Sz1Vl9UgYq6AVhleAUun0nQK7FpdA-NgKz/s640/tbs_actions.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yukarıda OEM konsolda tablespace bölmesinde seçili olan
tablespace ile ilgili action’ lar görülmektedir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Add Datafile:</b>
Seçili tablespace’ yeni bir datafile eklemek için seçilir.,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Create Like</b>:
Seçili tablespace ile bire bir benzer farklı bir tablespace oluşturmak için,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Generate DDL:</b>
Tablepace oluşumu içindeki datafile’larda dahil tüm yapının SQL scripti
oluşturur.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Make Locally Managed:</b>
Dictionary Managed Tablepace’ ler için Extent yönetimi Local olara yönetilmesini sağlamak için
seçilir. Oracle eski sürümlerde extentler
data dictionary tarafından
yönetiliyordu. Locally managed extent
yönetimi için Dictionary managed’e göre
daha avantajlıdır.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Make ReadOnly</b>:
Seçili tablespace’i Sadece okunabilir, yapmak DML işlemine kapamak için
seçilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Make Writable:</b>
Read Only yapılmış tablepace’i Writable(DML işlemine açmak) için seçilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Place Online: </b>Seçilen tablepace’ i online durumuna
getirmek için kullanılır.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Reorganize</b>:
database bloklarını taşımak için bir shrink operasyonudur. Bu işlem 6 adımda
gerçekleşir. Tablespace seçme, hızlı
shrink yada güvenli şekilde seçilir.
Sonra işlem gerçekleştilirir. Rapor
incelenir. Schedule(planlama) edilebilir. Yapılan operasyon için Script
üretilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Run Segment Advisor: </b>Seçili
tablepace için segment advisor’ ın çalıştırılması segment space yönetimi ile
ilgili bulgular ve yararlı tavsiyeler sunmaktadır. Üç adımda gerçekleşmektedir.
Seçim , Task olarak kaydet sechedule et , ve bulgular.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Show tablespace
Contents:</b> Tablepace içerisindeki objelerdir. Seçili objenin extent haristasını
görebilirsiniz.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoS-JS9Pt3ugrHw6j6rvNFWvh4PqqybJVWhOWRUM6F7Cy3JnDJTz0qNqD4idZxaHczYBpS6jAkWKwSyRXsVH2Bssn5SaPv0sQknquJII9HG8RBCPVuJfgq5EDO2wlU88zLo7QTWtaaIWbq/s1600/tbs_contents.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoS-JS9Pt3ugrHw6j6rvNFWvh4PqqybJVWhOWRUM6F7Cy3JnDJTz0qNqD4idZxaHczYBpS6jAkWKwSyRXsVH2Bssn5SaPv0sQknquJII9HG8RBCPVuJfgq5EDO2wlU88zLo7QTWtaaIWbq/s640/tbs_contents.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Show dependencies:</b>
Tablespce içerisinde kullanılan bağımlı objelerdir. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
TEST_TBS tablespace için
içindeki datafile’lar dependencies
, dependents ise aşağıda listelenmiştir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggf0Kj48XRyObp-fbFgbCAysBEDi0XpZlZC48RH5hCCn-U6eoRKGAC93Xw6H9-XJmbidwL_-4__mKzKmpSZeWMsR6GOl9vaubh_G9HQxGpRbfgqKp7GGNM4kzJgNd0F2wUwpqs_Sxa14Gl/s1600/tbs-depend.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggf0Kj48XRyObp-fbFgbCAysBEDi0XpZlZC48RH5hCCn-U6eoRKGAC93Xw6H9-XJmbidwL_-4__mKzKmpSZeWMsR6GOl9vaubh_G9HQxGpRbfgqKp7GGNM4kzJgNd0F2wUwpqs_Sxa14Gl/s640/tbs-depend.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Take offline</b>:
tablespace’ offline durumuna getirmek için seçilir. Bu işlem için dört seçenek
mevcuttur.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Normal: </b>Normal güvenli bir şekilde
tablespace içindeki datafile ile birlikte offline olur. Online için herahngi
bir recovery işlemine gerek kalmaz. Default seçenektir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Temporary:</b> Geçiçi sekilde sadece
datafile’ları offline durumana getirmek için seçilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Immediate:</b> tablepace hemen offline durumuna getirilir.
Online edilebilmesi için bir recovery işlemi gerektirir. No archivelog da bu
seçeneği seçmenizi desteklemez.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>For Recover:</b> Tablespace Recover işlemi
için tercih edilen bir seçenektir. Bilindiği gibi Tablespace kurtarılabilmesi
için offline mod’ da olması gerekir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yukarıdaki tüm offline seçenekleri tablespace için
kullanılabilir.</div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-5445238371795695422012-04-26T14:42:00.001+03:002012-04-26T14:47:05.985+03:00Tablespace Yönetimi - IVTablespace ‘ler iki tiptir. Permanent(Kalıcı) ve
Temporary(Geçici) tablespace’ lerdir.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><br /></b><br />
<b>Temporary Tablespace:<o:p></o:p></b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Temporary Tablepace, sadece
kullanıcıların session süresince disk üzerinde kullandığı geçici
alanlardır. Session süresi bitince bu bilgiler silinir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Temporary tablepace’ ler session’ ın bir çok sort
işlemlerinin yükünü azaltmak için kullanılır.RAM’ daki PGA alanı büyük sort
işlemleri için yetersiz kaldığında fiziksel disk üzerindeki temporary alanını
kullanır.<br />
Bildiğimiz gibi Memory’deki SORT _AREA_SIZE parametresi bu işlemlerin
RAM’ da yapılmasını için gerekli alanı belirten parametredir. Bu alanı bir çok
kullanıcının default temporary alanı olarak
paylaştırabiliriz.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Default olarak tüm kullanıcılar temp alanı için SYSTEM
tablespace’ i kullanırlar. Her bir
kullanıcı SYSTEM TABLESPACE kullanırsa sistemde yavaşlama ve system tablespace
in kapasitesini zorlyacağından bir DBA’ nin bir temporary tablepace oluşturup
default oalrak tüm kullanıcılara paylaşması gerekmektedir.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Örnek:</b> Kullanıcı
oluştururken yada var olan kullanıcıya default temprary tablespace alanını
referans gösteririz.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SQL>ALTER USER xyz
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE test_tbs;<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yada yeni kullanıcı oluşturken;<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
SQL>CREATE USER xyz IDENTIFIED BY xyx_pass DEFAULT
TABLESPACE user</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE test_tbs;<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Temporarytablespace, diğer tablepace’ler gibi datafile
‘lardan değil ona has bir tempfile ‘lardan oluşur.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Temporary tablepace içierisinde tüm sort operasyonlarının
yapıldığı bir sort segment vardır.Sort Segment , intance’ gelen
sıralama(sorting) işlemi görülen sorgu için kendiliğinden oluşur. Biz haricen
bir temp segmenti oluşturamayız.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
V$SORT_SEGMENT ve
v$TEMP_SEG dinamik view ile içerisindeki alan ve sort işlemi yapan user’ ları
görebiliriz.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Extent yönetimi Lokal
dir. <b><u>Ve AUTOALLOCATE extent yönetimi
desteklemez. Extent yönetimi Uniform (sabit boyutta) olabilir.<o:p></o:p></u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Daha önceden de söylediğimiz gibi database üzerinde bir tane
default temporary tablespace ve bir tane undo tablespace olabilir. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Not: Default
temporary tablespace Offline durumuna getirilemez. Yeni bir tane temporary
tablespace oluştuncaya kadar eskisini silinemez.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><u>Not</u></b>:<b>Birden fazla tempoary tablespace
oluşturulabilir. Fakat bunlardan sadece birisini kullanabilir.<o:p></o:p></b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><u>SQL>ALTER
DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE new_temp;<o:p></o:p></u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><u>Eski temporary
tablespace silinebilir.<o:p></o:p></u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><u>SQL>DROP
TABLEPACE old_temp including contents
and datafiles;<o:p></o:p></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><u>SQLPLUS ile Temporary
Tablespace oluşturma:<o:p></o:p></u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“CREATE TABLEPACE”yetkisine sahip bir kullanıcı yada “sysdba”
rolündeki bir kullanıcı temporary tablespace oluşturabilir. Create temprorary
tablespace cümlesi ile bir tablespace oluşturulabilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL>CREATE TEMPORARY
TABLESPACE test_tmp_tbs TEMPFILE '/u01/app /oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/temp_tbs01.dbf'
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> SIZE 20M REUSE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 1M;</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Courier New';"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
Kullanıcı işlemlerinin çok yoğun olduğu ortamlarda
(groupby, join,distinct, order by,Minus,Union,,Intersect, Create Index, vb.)
Temporary tablespace alanı yetmediği durumlarda
temporary tablespace yeni tempfile’ lar eklenebilir.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>SQLPLUS
ile Temporary tablespace yeni bir Tempfile ekleme:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL>ALTER TABLESPACE
ADD TEMPFILE ‘/u01/app /oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/test_temp02.dbf';<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Create Bigfile
Temporary Tablespace:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL>CREATE BIGFILE TEMPORARY
TABLESPACE big_tbs TEMPFILE '/u01/app /oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/big_temp01.dbf'
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> SIZE 50M REUSE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 16M;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Temporary tablespace ‘in boş
alan durumu ile ilgili bilgileri görmek istersek <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">V$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER dinamik view’ kullanabiliriz.</span> </div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-44837879291553064582012-04-17T23:25:00.001+03:002012-04-17T23:31:52.963+03:00Tablespace Yönetimi - III<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Sysaux tablepace:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
System tablespace ‘in auxliary(yardımcı ek) tablespace ‘
dir. Sysaux tablespace, oracle 10 g ile birlikte gelen, system tablespace’ in yükünü hafifletmek
için kullanılan, daha önceleri system
tablespace’de yer alan önem arzetmeyen metadataların depolandığı, RMAN, LogMiner, Standby database , shared
Server , AWR raporarının saklandığı ve Oracle enterprise Manager
metadatalarının da tutulduğu alandır.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivPbQIBvgAuu07CRfozEpWqWEqq1q103O5H36ExBvg_3Sg7wJbfUYbq_S2ncwtTFaJ82rjZaa_OLeZHRwKRVGKRyuZkYYrogzQwkvbIfeYNUVWFq1ZuhGbSR661x7aCeQd6QaBMd6X9Rtq/s1600/oracle_database_dedicated_server.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="386" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivPbQIBvgAuu07CRfozEpWqWEqq1q103O5H36ExBvg_3Sg7wJbfUYbq_S2ncwtTFaJ82rjZaa_OLeZHRwKRVGKRyuZkYYrogzQwkvbIfeYNUVWFq1ZuhGbSR661x7aCeQd6QaBMd6X9Rtq/s640/oracle_database_dedicated_server.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Oracle 10 g veüst versiyonlarda oluşturulan tüm database’
ler için zorunlu bir tablespace’ dir.<br />
Tablespace alan boyutu ise içindeki
bileşenlerin kullanımına göre değişiklik gösterir. Ancak Oracle bu tablespace için minumum 250 MB kapasite
planlanmasını tavsiye etmektedir</div>
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Sysaux tablespace’ in byük bir kısmını AWR raporları
tutmaktadır.AWR raporlarının harcadığı alanı,
AWR snaphot interval ve retention period parametrelerinin değerleri
etkilemektedir. Bildiğimiz gibi Automatik Workload repository sistem ve memory
istatistiklerini diskte saklardı. Snapshot interval default olarak 60 dk’ dır.
Yani her 1 saatte veritabanı sistemimizin bir snapshot’ ını alır ve diske
kaydeder. Ve memory ‘ deki Instance istatistiklerini MMON background prosesi
tarafından veritabanına bildirilir. Retention period ise istatistik
raporlarının saklanması garantisini sağlar. Default olarak 8 gündür. Bu değeri
değiştirebiliriz. Bu iki değer sysaux tablepace içerisinde saklanan AWR
raporlarının boyutunu doğrudan etkilemektedir.</div>
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Sysaux tablespace Alter özelliği için sysdba yetkisi
gerekmektedir. Sysaux ,normal database operasyonlarında tablespace drop edemeyiz ,taşıyamayız ve adını
değiştiremeyiz.</div>
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Sysaux tablespace için</div>
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Status Online ,</div>
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Tipi permanent,</div>
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ReadWrite,</div>
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Extent yönetimi local,</div>
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Segment space Auto </div>
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Olması gerekmektedir.</div>
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Sysaux tablespace’ e ek datafile eklemeleri yapabiliriz.</div>
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<span style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE SYSAUX ADD DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/sysaux02.dbf' SIZE 500M <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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V$SYSAUX_OCCUPANTS view ile Sysaux tablespace alan
kullanımını izlemek için kullanılır. Operasyonu farklı bir tablespace
taşıyabiliriz.</div>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">SQL> </span><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 11pt;">desc V$SYSAUX_OCCUPANTS<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> </span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> Name Null? Type<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> OCCUPANT_NAME VARCHAR2(64)<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> OCCUPANT_DESC VARCHAR2(64)<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> SCHEMA_NAME VARCHAR2(64)<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> MOVE_PROCEDURE VARCHAR2(64)<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> MOVE_PROCEDURE_DESC VARCHAR2(64)<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> SPACE_USAGE_KBYTES NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> </span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">OCCUPANT_NAME </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">sysaux içerisinde bulunan operasyon adı</span><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">OCCUPANT_DESC </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">operasyon açıklaması</span><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">SCHEMA_NAME </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">şema ismi</span><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">MOVE_PROCEDURE </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">operasyonların taşınması için gerekli olan plsql procedure kodu.</span><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">MOVE_PROCEDURE_DESC </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">açıklaması<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">SPACE_USAGE_KBYTES </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">sysaux içerisindeki operasyonun kilobyte cinsinden alan kullanımı.</span><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> </span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 11pt;">SQL> SELECT OCCUPANT_NAME, MOVE_PROCEDURE FROM V$SYSAUX_OCCUPANTS;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> </span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">OCCUPANT_NAME MOVE_PROCEDURE<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">--------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">LOGMNR <b> </b></span><b><span style="color: #454545;">SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR_D.SET_TABLESPACE</span></b><b><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">LOGSTDBY SYS.DBMS_LOGSTDBY.SET_TABLESPACE<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">STREAMS<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">......................<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">.........................<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> </span></pre>
<pre><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Örnek olarak LOGMNR operasyonunu SYSTEM tablespaceiçerisin taşımak istiyoruz. Bundan sonra LOGMNR işlemleri için sysaux’ da değil system tablepace’ de yapılacaktır.</span></pre>
<pre><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">
</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 11pt;">SQL> EXEC SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR_D.SET_TABLESPACE('SYSTEM');<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #454545; font-size: 9pt;">PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.</span></pre>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-28533869649805096542012-04-09T11:51:00.003+03:002012-04-09T14:23:40.653+03:00Tablespace Yönetimi- II<b style="background-color: white;">Oracle Enterprise
Manager(OEM) </b><span style="background-color: white;">Konsolunu kullanarak ta yeni bir temporary tablespace
oluşturabiliriz.</span><br />
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OEM de Server genel sekmesinden tablespaces seçilir.</div>
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Daha sonra Yeni bir tablespace eklemek istiyoruz. Create
düğmesine basalım.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKgo8udB891CRP2nwXsbrKSW9L4WDhFbdO6E6c8gMmj_MJlQg2Bse6A6EVtvZacegOwrfyUed7vi-N1AUTYGOTUIXQxCnhl7YussYuXIOhNex9eqan2x67D9SkgzvwpQmIEMcwkERN156i/s1600/tablespaces.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKgo8udB891CRP2nwXsbrKSW9L4WDhFbdO6E6c8gMmj_MJlQg2Bse6A6EVtvZacegOwrfyUed7vi-N1AUTYGOTUIXQxCnhl7YussYuXIOhNex9eqan2x67D9SkgzvwpQmIEMcwkERN156i/s1600/tablespaces.jpg" /></a></div>
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Daha sonra tablespace ismi girilir aşağıdaki gibi extent
yönetiminin nasıl yönetileceği, tipi , durumu
seçilir ve bir sonraki adım bu tablespace ait bir datafile/tempfile
eklenmesi gerekir.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidyZkdt2LDuDZ_-z87IJ1eT8KfW51sYBopLlWxDd2-KLXbifOvS5ODmegBfONwDzLNik9F4B6h0YsZVFOlEWfdEoGsSvazrqFPSxlh6SqL6SihCiaXhVCA2u5ddtixYoZmN0cK50Xd5Q3x/s1600/tablespaces1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidyZkdt2LDuDZ_-z87IJ1eT8KfW51sYBopLlWxDd2-KLXbifOvS5ODmegBfONwDzLNik9F4B6h0YsZVFOlEWfdEoGsSvazrqFPSxlh6SqL6SihCiaXhVCA2u5ddtixYoZmN0cK50Xd5Q3x/s1600/tablespaces1.jpg" /></a></div>
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Oluşacak tablespace ait yeni bir datafile/tempfile eklemek
istiyorsak Add düğmesine,</div>
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Silmek istiyorsak Remove düğmesine,</div>
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Düzenlemek istersek te edit düğmesine basabiliriz.</div>
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<o:p> </o:p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl09KdwATIjxIUwqKPrxhg4g-x4giWZmCdpQ7Wg-UpFBPskfwECv6BHCQ6TfqG2Z2n5qTg1pNlpb3FWtjkJWl1HWj3t1AMsaFejFOE7smcAhOx3VGjHMgcJRLwStnM1TiCmNgzUCkjzDWV/s1600/tablespaces2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: transparent; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl09KdwATIjxIUwqKPrxhg4g-x4giWZmCdpQ7Wg-UpFBPskfwECv6BHCQ6TfqG2Z2n5qTg1pNlpb3FWtjkJWl1HWj3t1AMsaFejFOE7smcAhOx3VGjHMgcJRLwStnM1TiCmNgzUCkjzDWV/s640/tablespaces2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Tablespace için yeni bir datafile/tempfile eklenir yada
düzeltilme yapılabilir. Aşağıda düzeltilme yapılmıştır.</div>
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Daha sonra continue ‘butonu ile devam edilir.</div>
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Oluşacak Tablepace ile ilgili oluşturma scripti için show sql
seçilir.</div>
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Create komutu aşağıdaki gibi olur.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-0XZZD4cf3eNYydh731CXV4TcMmHJBauuWhU5Ll5wEh1uWgCCq0gB81f01M6PD9R_RcdJaa1EKJVf-2d5_alXuhi-baI1icli6NN914QEhlfG2fWC6iBSvfsS7-l5zVuoWfiGnnybplJv/s1600/tablespaces4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-0XZZD4cf3eNYydh731CXV4TcMmHJBauuWhU5Ll5wEh1uWgCCq0gB81f01M6PD9R_RcdJaa1EKJVf-2d5_alXuhi-baI1icli6NN914QEhlfG2fWC6iBSvfsS7-l5zVuoWfiGnnybplJv/s640/tablespaces4.jpg" width="640" /></a>Tablespace ile ilgili detaylı bilgileri izlemek istiyorsak
dba_tablespaces tablosu işimize
yaramaktadır.</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">SQL</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">> desc dba_tablespaces;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> Name
Null? Type<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> -----------------------------------------
-------- ----------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> TABLESPACE_NAME NOT
NULL VARCHAR2(30)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> BLOCK_SIZE NOT NULL NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> INITIAL_EXTENT NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> NEXT_EXTENT NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> MIN_EXTENTS NOT
NULL NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> MAX_EXTENTS NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> STATUS VARCHAR2(9)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> CONTENTS VARCHAR2(9)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> ALLOCATION_TYPE VARCHAR2(9)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> PLUGGED_IN VARCHAR2(3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> SEGMENT_SPACE_MANAGEMENT VARCHAR2(6)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> DEF_TAB_COMPRESSION VARCHAR2(8)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> RETENTION VARCHAR2(11)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> BIGFILE VARCHAR2(3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> PREDICATE_EVALUATION VARCHAR2(7)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> ENCRYPTED VARCHAR2(3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> COMPRESS_FOR VARCHAR2(12)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Dba_data_files tablosuyla da tablespace ve datafile’ lar hakkında
bilgi alabililiriz.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> desc
dba_data_files;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> Name
Null? Type<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> -----------------------------------------
-------- ----------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> FILE_NAME
VARCHAR2(513)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> FILE_ID
NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> TABLESPACE_NAME
VARCHAR2(30)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> BYTES
NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> BLOCKS
NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> STATUS
VARCHAR2(9)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> RELATIVE_FNO NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> AUTOEXTENSIBLE
VARCHAR2(3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> MAXBYTES NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> MAXBLOCKS
NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> INCREMENT_BY NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> USER_BYTES NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> USER_BLOCKS NUMBER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> ONLINE_STATUS
VARCHAR2(7)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Tablespace ve datafile ilişkisi ve datafile space ve blok
sasyısını görmek için aşağıdaki sql cümlesini çalıştırıyoruz.</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> select
tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024 space, blocks from dba_data_files;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">TABLESPACE FILE_NAME SPACE
BLOCKS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">---------- --------------------------------------------------
----- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">USERS /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/users01.dbf 5
640<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">UNDOTBS1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/undotbs01.dbf 50 6400<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">SYSAUX /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/sysaux01.dbf 570 72960<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">SYSTEM /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/system01.dbf 680 87040<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">TEST_TBS /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/test01.dbf 10 1280<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">TEST_TBS2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/test02.dbf 10 1280</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">6 rows
selected.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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Dba_temp_files tablosundan ise temp file ve ilgili
tablespace görebiliriz.</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">SQL</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">> select
tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024 space, blocks from dba_temp_files</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">TABLESPACE FILE_NAME
SPACE BLOCKS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">---------- --------------------------------------------------
----- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">TEMP
+XDATA/xdb/tempfile/temp.264.751571629 021 2688<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>TABLESPACE
KALDIRMAK:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Oracle Enterprise manager konsole kullanarak tablespace
kaldırabiliriz yada SQLPLUS yada diğer
editör programlarını (TOAD vb. ) tablespace kaldırabiliriz.<b> </b>Bunların hepsi için DROP TABLESPACE yetkisinesahip kullanıcı yada
sysdba rolüne sahip kullanıcı ile login oluyoruz.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Tablespace kaldırmak için<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> <b>DROP TABLESPACE test_<i>tbs</i></b><i> </i></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">including contents cascade constraints</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Genel olarak en basit şekliyle tablespace kaldırmak için
yukarıdaki koyu ifadeleri yazmak yeterlidir. Eğik yazılı ifadeler ise
opsiyoneldir.<o:p></o:p></div>
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İçerisindeki bağımlı objeleri de beraber kaldırmak için <i><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">including contents cascade constraints</span></i> ifadesini
ekleyerek bu tablespace bağımlı farklı tablepaceler içindeki
constraint(sınırlama)’ nesneleri de silinmiş olacaktır.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> <b>DROP TABLESPACE test_<i>tbs</i></b><i> </i></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">including contents and datafiles;<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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Beraberinde datafile ‘ lar ile birlikte tüm her şeyi kaldırmak
için yukarıdaki cümleyi çalıştırabiliriz.</div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-74982982693590686782012-03-28T17:56:00.000+03:002012-04-09T14:24:20.583+03:00Tablespace Yönetimi -I<br />
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Tablespace , fiziksel olarak tek bir datafile yada
datafile’lardan oluşan mantıksal
yapılardır. Oracle database’ deki veri yapılarının temeli datafile (veri
dosylarına) dayanır. Datafile’ ler ise mantıksal anlamda bir yada birden fazla segment’den,
segment’ler de extent’lerden oluşur. Extent’ lerde database bloklarından
oluşur. Hiyerarşik olarak en küçük birim database bloklarıdır. Aşağıda bir
tablespace içindeki datafile ve onlar içindeki nesneleri örneklendirmiştir.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> Source:Oracle</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
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Bir oracle server database’ inde standart tablespace’ ler ve
amaçları yazılmıştır.</div>
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<b>System Tablespace: </b>Sys
kullanıcısına ait bilgiler bulunan
tablespace’dir. Oracle Server için olmazsa olmaz en önemli tablespace’lerdir.
İçerisinde Data dictionary tabloları vardır. Package, store procedure ,
fonksiyon ve trigger gibi PLSQL birim
yapıları bulunur. System tablespace’ silemeyiz ve ismini değiştiremeyiz.</div>
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<b>Sysaux Tablespace:</b>
Automatic Workload Repository(otomatik iş yükü ambarı) raporlarının saklandığı, System tablespace’in
yardımcı tablepace’dir.</div>
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Genel olarak içierisinde Oracle strams, Logical standby
işlemleri, Logminer, Schedular yapısı bu tablespace’ de yapılır. Önceki
sürümlerde bu işlerin tümü system tablespace içerisinde yürütülmekteydi.</div>
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Sysaux tablespace silemeyiz ve ismini değiştiremeyiz.</div>
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<b>Users Tablespace:
User’ </b>lara ait data dosyalarının tutulduğu tablespace’ lerdir. İçerisinde
kullanıcılara ait şema nesneleri bilgileri bulunur. </div>
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<b>Temporary tablespace</b>,
temp (geçici) dosyalarının yer aldığı tablespace’dir. Genel olarak büyük oranda
gruplama(group by) ve sorting(order by, joining) işlemleri
kullanıcının PGA alanı yetersiz
kaldığında bu işlemlerin yapılabilmesi için extra bir boş alana ihtiyaç vardır.
Bu alanlar için System tablespace yerine temp tablespace içerisindeki tempfile
kullanılmaktadır. Eğer system tablespace , local yönetimli oluşturulmuşsa
default bir temporary tablespace oluşturmak zorundayız. Kullanıcıların default
olarak bu temporary tablespace kullanması için default oalrak tanımlanmalıdır.</div>
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<b>Undo tablespace</b> ,
Undo bilgisini tutan ve yönetimini sağlayan
tablespace’ dir. Kullanıcının yaptığı DML işlemleri önce Rollback
segmentinde tutulur. Kullanıcı yaptığı işlemleri onaylayabilir yada vazgeçip transaction’
ı geri almak isteyebilir. Şayet Commit işlemi yapmamışsa transaction geri
alınacaktır. Rollback komutuyla transaction geri alınabilir. Commit işlemi ise
transaction’ on onaylanma işlemidir. Rollback segmenti Undo Tablespace
içerisinde yer alır. Veri tabanı için
önemli bir tablespace’ dir. </div>
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Bir veritabanında birden fazla undo tablespace yer alır.
Birden fazla olmamaktadır. İsteğe göre tek bir tane kalmak şartıyla yeniden
oluşturulup eskinin silinmesi yada offline edilmesi şartıyla değiştirilebilir.
Read Only durumuna getirilemezler.</div>
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<b>Example tablespace</b>:
Opsiyonel bir tablespace ‘dir. Oracle database kurulumunda isteğe göre örnek sh
ve hr şema bilgilerini içinde barındıran tablespace’ dir. Trainer amaçlıdır. </div>
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Aşağıdaki sorguda Veritabanında tüm tablespace’lerin boş alan miktarlarını öğrenebiliriz.</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">SQL> select sum(bytes), tablespace_name from dba_free_space group by
tablespace_name;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;">SUM(BYTES) TABLESPACE_NAME<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;">---------- ------------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;"> 73465856 EXAMPLE<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;"> 14745600 SYSAUX<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;"> 10354688 SYSTEM<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;"> 983040 TEMP<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;"> 175702016 UNDOTBS1<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;"> 53346304 USERS<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #FAFAFA;">6 rows selected.<o:p></o:p></pre>
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<br /></div>
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<b>CREATE DATABASE
cümlesi ile yeni bir database oluşturma:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Manuel olarak ta aşağıdaki kodları çalıştırarakta database
oluşturulabilir. Daha önceden “/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb”
dzin yapısı oluşturulur ve okuma yazma hakkı verildiğini ve initmydb.oradosyası
içinde db_name ve controlfile yeri ve
sayısı belirtildiğinde aşağıdaki komutu çalıştırarak yeni bir database
oluşturabiliriz.</div>
<pre style="background: white;">CREATE DATABASE mydb<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY <span class="italic"><i>mhm</i></span><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY mhm<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/redo01.log') SIZE 200M,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/redo02.log') SIZE 200M,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/redo03.log') SIZE 200M<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> MAXLOGFILES 5<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> MAXLOGMEMBERS 5<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> MAXLOGHISTORY 1<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> MAXDATAFILES 100<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> CHARACTER SET US7ASCII<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> DEFAULT TABLESPACE users<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/users01.dbf'<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/temp01.dbf'<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> SIZE 20M REUSE<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/undotbs01.dbf'<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
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<b>Yeni bir tablespace
oluşturma:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Genellikle tüm Persistent(kalıcı) tablespace’ ler local
olarak yönetilmektedir.</div>
<pre style="background: white;">CREATE TABLESPACE test DATAFILE '/u02/oracle/oradata/test01.dbf' SIZE 200M<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;">EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATE;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;">SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Table space oluştururken En az bir datafile girmemiz gerekiyor. Zaten tablespace mantıksal yapı olduğunu başta belirtmiştik . <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
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Şayet Tablespace içerisindeki extentlerin farklı değişken
boyutta olunması isteniyorsa, Extent yönetimi AUTOALLOCATE belirtmemiz gerekir.
Default Extent boyutu 64KB’dır. Eğer tablespace içerisindeki extent’ lerin aynı
spesifik boyutta istiyorsak extent
yönetimini UNIFORM olarak bildirmemiz gerekiyor.</div>
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<b>Örnek:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Extent boyutu default 128KB olacak şekilde 200 mb boyutunda “test_uni”
isminde bir tablespace oluşturduk. Size parametresini belirtmezsek o zaman
default uniform size1M olacaktır.</div>
<pre style="background: white;">CREATE TABLESPACE test_uni DATAFILE '/u02/oracle/oradata/test02.dbf' SIZE 200M<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;">EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 128KB;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;">SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><b><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Not:</span></b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> Extent yönetimi tamamen kullanacağımız veritabanı yönetim sistemine göre değişiklik gösterecektir. Datawarehouse sistemlerde extent ve db_block_size büyük seçilebilir. DML aktivasyonu çok içeren sistemlerde ise performans açısından Autoallocate seçilmesi daha uygundur. </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 8pt;"> </span></pre>
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<br /></div>
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Yeni oluşturulan tüm permanent tablespace’ler default olarak
segment yönetimi otomatiktir. Automatic segment Management ise segment
içerisindeki free alanı otomatik koordinasyonun sağlar. Automatic Segment
Management manual segment yönetimine göre oldukça verimlidir.Manuel Segment
kendi içinde freelist algoritması kullanır. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
ALTER TABLESPACE komutu ile de mevcut tablespace üzerinde
değiştirmeler, eklemeler, silme gibi
durum değiştirme işlemlerini yaparız.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Tablespace ‘
büyümesi:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<pre style="background: white;">ALTER TABLESPACE test<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> ADD DATAFILE '/u02/oracle/oradata/test03.dbf' SIZE 100M<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> AUTOEXTEND ON<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> NEXT 512K<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"> MAXSIZE 250M;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Yukarıdaki mevcut test tablespace için ihtiyaç duyulduğunda datafile için 512 KB’ ar büyüyerek, maksimum 250 MB’a kadar otomatik büyüyecek şekilde oluşturulmuştur. Segment yönetimi otomatik ve autoallocate extent yönetimine sahiptir.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">AUTOEXTENT ON Avantajı, datafile maximum alan sınırına eriştiğinde herhangi bir müdahaleye gerek kalmaz. Database ilgili datafile ‘i otomatik alan belirtilen artışta kazandırır.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
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<br /></div>
<pre style="background: white;">ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/u02/oracle/oradata/test03.dbf' AUTOEXTEND OFF;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">İle test03.dbf datafile’ ın otomatik büyümesi disable edilmiştir.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
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<br /></div>
<pre style="background: white;">ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/u02/oracle/oradata/test03.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 512K MAXSIZE 250M;<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 8pt;"> </span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">İle test03.dbf datafile’ ın otomatik büyümesi enable edilmiş ve büyümeye izin verilmiştir.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">
</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">
</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-75246670810442644772012-03-26T00:49:00.001+03:002012-04-09T14:24:37.501+03:00Dblink kullanma<br />
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Dblink, Databaseler arasında köprü kuran database objelerdir. Oracle database yada
farklı tür databaseler arasında remote köprüler oluşturarak hedef database
üzerindeki şema nesnelerine erişmek için
kullanılır. Farklı türk databaseler arasında iletişim kurmak için ise oracle
heterojen servislerin kurulup ayarlanması gerekir. </div>
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<b>Oluşturulması:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CREATE [PUBLIC] [PRIVATE][SHARED]DATABASE
LINK dblink_name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Connect to target_user_name,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">İdentified by Target_user_password<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">USING ’tns_name’;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Erişeceğiniz database üzerindeki bir kullanıcı ve onun
şifresini girmen ve database tnsname.ora
dosyasındaki service_name ‘ i belirtilmesi gerekir.</div>
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PUBLIC database üzerindeki
tüm herkesin uzak database’ erişmesi
için kullanılır.</div>
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PRIVATE ise sadece belirlediğin dblink oluşturucu hesab
sahibinin uzak database’ e erişmesi için kullanılır.</div>
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SHARED: oluşturulan database herkes tarafından
paylaşılmasını sağlar. Ama burada authenticated user ans pasword’ un güvenlik
açısından girilmesi gerekir. Sonuçta herkese açık bir dblink oluşturursak bunun
güvenlik tarafını da düşünmemiz gerekecektir.</div>
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Örnek: shared DBLINK oluşturulması;</div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">CREATE SHARED PUBLIC DATABASE LINK db_lnk</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-left;">CONNECT TO scott IDENTIFIED BY tiger</span></span><br style="text-align: -webkit-left;" />
</span><strong><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-left;">AUTHENTICATED BY</span></span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-left;"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">sec_usr<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><strong style="text-align: -webkit-left;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;">IDENTIFIED BY</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-left;"> </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">sec_pass</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-left;">USING 'ORCL';</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Dblink oluşturabilecek bir kullanıcının</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
private database link
oluşturabilmesi için : <span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CREATE DATABASE LINK ,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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public database link oluşturabilmesi için : <span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
haklarına sahip olması gerekir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Current user kullanarakta dblink oluşturabilirsin. Current
user, Remote database kullanıcısı ile dblink oluşturduğun user’la aynı olmak
zorundadır. O yüzden Curretn user ekini kullacaksak her iki database
tarafındada global bir user olması gerekir.</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK remote_connect<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CONNECT TO CURRENT_USER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">USING ‘ORCL’;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Örnek:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CREATE PRIVATE DATABASE LINK
remote_connect<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CONNECT TO hr IDENTIFIED BY hr<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">USING ‘ORCL’;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Örnek using satırında belirtmiş olduğumz yerel database’
deki ORCL service name(tnsnames.ora) :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>ORCL </b>= (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = <br />
(PROTOCOL = TCP) (Host = XX.oracle.com) (Port = 1521))<br />
(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = orcl) (GLOBAL_NAME = orcl.oracle.com)<br />
(SERVER = DEDICATED)))</div>
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Dblink oluştutulurken de GLOBAL_NAME girilebilir.
GLOBAL_NAME öğrenmek için</div>
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Remote server’da </div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SELECT GLOBAL_NAME FROM GLOBAL_NAME;</span><br />
<br />
GLOBAL_NAME<br />
-----------<br />
orcl.oracle.com<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
ile öğrenilebilir. Bir GLOBAL_NAME database_name+domain’ den
oluşur.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Local tarafta global name erişimine izin vermek için initdbname.ora dosyasında ise ;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
global_names=true;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
yada</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
ALTER SYSTEM SET GLOBAL_NAME=true;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
eklenir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Remote tarafta ise initdbname.ora dosyasına db_domain set
edilmelidir. Dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta database ‘ler aynı domainde olması
gerekir.</div>
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Örnek local database ora.oracle.net </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
remote database ise orcl.oracle.com</div>
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ise farklı ise Dblink
oluşturulur ama erişim sağlanamaz. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Çözüm , </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
oluşturacağın dblink ismini remote database yani orcl.oraclecom verilir </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
yada remote database’ in global_name değiştirilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
ALTER DATABASE RENAME global_name to orcl.oracle.net;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
İle aynı domaine sahip olunur. Sorun çözülmüş olur.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ve global isimli bir dblink oluşturak için;</div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK
orcl.oracle.com<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CONNECT TO hr IDENTIFIED BY hr<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">USING ‘ORCL’;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Bir view oluşturarak;<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CREATE VIEW vw_emp_orcl <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">AS <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SELECT * FROM employees@orcl.oracle.com;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yada bir synonym oluşturarak;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM sn_emp_orcl<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">FOR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">employees@ orcl.oracle.com;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
yada bir tablo oluşturarak;</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">CREATE TABLE tbl_emp_orcl<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">AS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SELECT * FROM employees@orcl.oracle.com;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Lokal database ‘de nesne olarak kullanımı
yaygınlaştırılabilir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
DDL işlemelerini desteklemez. DML ve Query işlerini
rahatlıkla yapabilirsiniz.<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Update işlemi </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Kullanımı</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">UPDATE employees@remote_connect<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">
SET salary=salary*1.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">
WHERE last_name = 'King';<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>INSERT işlemi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Kullanımı:<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">INSERT INTO employees@remote_connect(salary)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">VALUES(salary*1.1);<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">
WHERE last_name = 'King';<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<pre><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">DELETE İşlemi<o:p></o:p></span></b></pre>
<pre><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="font-size: 11pt;">DELETE FROM employees@remote_connect ;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> WHERE employee_id = 100;<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>SELECT:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SELECT * from employees@remote_connect ;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<pre><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Database üzerinde tüm dblinkleri görmek için<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre><code><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 11pt;">SELECT</span></code><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #7b878f; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><code><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 11pt;">* FROM</span></code><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #7b878f; font-family: Consolas; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><code><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 11pt;">all_db_links ;</span></code><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<pre><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">yada <o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SELECT * FROM dba_db_links;</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> </span></div>
<pre><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">kullanılır.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
DBLinkleri silmek için ise<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">DROP DATABASE LINK dblink_name<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<pre><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Dbinkleri close etmek için<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">ALTER SESSION CLOSE DATABASE LINK
remote_connect;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<pre><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Kullanılır.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
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<br /></div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-33419760012626420482012-03-15T15:45:00.000+02:002012-04-09T14:25:10.988+03:00LSNRCTL Utility kullanmak<span style="background-color: white;">Listener, database server'a erişmeye çalışan kullanıcıların taleplerine göre onları dinleyip, istenilen server modeline göre bir server process oluşturup ona göre işlem yapan, kullanıcı taraftaki tnsname.ora dosyasına göre erişimi sağlayan, gerektiğinde kullanıcıların bağlantılarını ret eden kullanıcıların veritabanına erişmelerini sağlayan bir kapıdır diyebiliriz.</span><br />
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Ve tek bir listener bir ve birden fazla database instance hizmet verebilir. Listener da sonuçta bir servis olduğundan kapatılıp açılabilir.<span style="background-color: white;"> Listener açık değilse veritabanı açık olsa bile erişim sağlanamaz. dolayısıyla database instance 'den önce listener konfigrasyonunun yapılması gerekmektedir.</span></div>
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Listener
control utility kullanarak hızlı
ve pratik bir şekilde listener(dinleyicimiz) hakkında bilgi alır, açıp
kapatabiliriz. Durumunu öğrenebiliriz.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Listener’ i durdurmak için;<o:p></o:p></div>
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lsnrctl <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7306779567839094773" name="sthref804"></a>STOP [<i>listener_name</i>]<o:p></o:p></div>
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yada<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt;">lsnrctl>stop<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Listener’ i başlatmak içinse;<o:p></o:p></div>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">lsnrctl <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7306779567839094773" name="sthref807"></a>START [<span class="italic"><i>listener_name</i></span>]<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
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yada<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt;">lsnrctl>start<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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komutları verilir.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Listener_name dikkat ederseniz belirtmedik. Kullanımı
Opsiyoneldir. Listener.ora içerisindeki tanımlanmış default listener adıdır.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Listener
status </b><o:p></o:p></div>
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Listener ‘in durumunu verir. Takma adının ne olduğu,
versiyonu ne zamandır aktif olduğu, log dosyası , özet bilgileri gibi bilgileri
özetler.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Instance ‘ da bu listener’in servis verdiği instance ‘ların
durumunu da belirtir.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Status READY demek ; bu Instance’ dan gelen tüm connection’lar
kabul edilebilir anlamını taşır.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Status SECONDARY demek ; Real application Cluster(RAC)
sistemlerde ikinci Instance’ dan gelen connection’lar kabul edilebilir anlamını
taşır.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Status BLOCKED demek; Instance ‘den gelen connection
‘lar kabul edilmeyecek anlamını taşır.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt;">LSNRCTL> status<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">STATUS of the LISTENER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Alias LISTENER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Version TNSLSNR for
Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Start Date 04-MAR-2012
00:16:57<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Uptime 8 days 21
hr. 6 min. 47 sec<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Trace Level off<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Security ON: Local
OS Authentication<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">SNMP OFF<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Listener Log File
/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/mhm/listener/alert/log.xml<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Listening Endpoints Summary...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=mhm.oracle.com)(PORT=1521)))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Services Summary...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "+ASM", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "XDB.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "XDB", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "XDBXDB.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "XDB", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "catdb.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "catdb", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "catdbXDB.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "catdb", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">The command completed successfully<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b>SERVICES:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Listener’a register edilmiş instance’ ların detaylı
bilgilerini öğrenebiliriz.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt;">LSNRCTL> services<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Services Summary...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "+ASM", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Handler(s):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> "DEDICATED"
established:0 refused:0 state:ready<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> LOCAL SERVER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "XDB.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "XDB", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Handler(s):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> "DEDICATED"
established:0 refused:0 state:ready<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> LOCAL SERVER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "XDBXDB.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "XDB", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Handler(s):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> "D000" established:0
refused:0 current:0 max:972 state:ready<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> DISPATCHER <machine:
mhm.oracle.com, pid: 6184><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=mhm.oracle.com)(PORT=14763))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "catdb.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "catdb", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Handler(s):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> "DEDICATED"
established:0 refused:0 state:ready<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> LOCAL SERVER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">Service "catdbXDB.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Instance "catdb", status
READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> Handler(s):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> "D000" established:0
refused:0 current:0 max:972 state:ready<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;"> DISPATCHER <machine:
mhm.oracle.com, pid: 5742><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=mhm.oracle.com)(PORT=61753))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 9pt;">The command completed successfully<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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</div>
<ol>
<li><o:p style="background-color: white;"> </o:p><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; text-indent: -18pt;">+ASM</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; text-indent: -18pt;">Xdb.oracle.com</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; text-indent: -18pt;">Catdb.oracle.com</span></li>
</ol>
<br />
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Toplam 3 tane instance var.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
D000 dispatcher no yu gösterir. Her instance dedicated
server modelinde bağlanmış ve bir adet dispatcher mevcuttur. Ve bu 3 tane
instance Dedicated server modeline göre çalışmaktadır. Dispatcher ve dedicated
/shared server ile makalemiz <a href="http://muhammetucar.blogspot.com/2012/03/oracle-server-erisim-yontemleri.html">http://muhammetucar.blogspot.com/2012/03/oracle-server-erisim-yontemleri.html</a>
‘ den yararlı olacaktır.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<b>Handle(işleyici)
durumları:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>Established</b>: o anda
bu instance bağlı olan kullanıcı sayısı<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Refused:</b>
Reddedilen kullanıcı sayısı<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Max: </b>Bağlanacak
maksimum kullanıcı sayısı<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Current:</b> Şu anda
işlem gören kullanıcı sayısı<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>State</b>:
işleyicinin durumuna göre ready /blocked
olur.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Farklı bir makale ile görüşmek üzere...</div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-83072431692932074152012-03-04T00:45:00.003+02:002012-04-09T14:25:25.160+03:00Oracle Server' a Erişim YöntemleriOracle database Instance ulaşmak için iki yöntem tercih
edilir. Dedicated Server konfigrasyonu ve shared server konfigrasyonu
kullanılarak erişim sağlanılır. Tercih edilmeler kullanım amacaına göre
değişir.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Veritabanı İnstance’ a bağlı olan user procesleri
taleplerini işlemek için server
tarafında server process oluşturulur. Ve
User işlerini bu server prosesler yapar. Server process’ ler bir veritabanında dedicated server ve shared server olarak iki şekilde oluşturulur.<b> <o:p></o:p></b><br />
<br /></div>
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<b>Dedicated Server Konfigrasyonu:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<br />
Dedicated server’ da, talep eden user processlerden gelen
her bir session için ayrı ayrı oluşturulan server processleridir. Session işi
bittikten sonra bu dedicated server process sonlandırılır. Her bir session için
oluşturulduğu için sistem kaynaklarını çok kullanmaktadır. Dolayısı ile
database bağlanan user sayısı da arttıkça kullanacağı memory miktarı da
artacağından sistem kaynakları olumsuz etkilenir. Oracle database Instance
kurulumu yapılırken bağlantı yöntemini belirliyoruz. Burada dedicated
konfigrasyonunda default process sayısı 150 ‘dir. Bu uygun bir sayıdır. </div>
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Bu yapıda Client/server ilişkisi içerisinde client’den gelen
istekler server tarafında listener’ a gelir. Dedicated server işleme tipi listenerden
aldığı bilgiye göre session için bir server process’i oluşturur.</div>
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Dedicated server ‘ larda
User Global Area PGA
içerisindedir. UGA içinde Session bilgisi,PLSQL değişkenleri , bind değişkenleri
vardır. Ve Her session için bir PGA oluşturulur.</div>
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<b>Not: </b>Batch
işlemleri ve RMAN işlemleri(özellikle Backup – restore – recovery ) dedicated
server modunda yapılması gerekir.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5eTRWj_B82m9SPac8xLKRzdPTxQIJ9o6_qYqwkcenH7LTNMgCM1FgjsYcU6jrchXukkF5QyhOyxc3t7Z9mM4SuANyybO4Lx_A09xGzuOJqVnjEfFs3N54_yRRQPRMb3dzqYvD_9U1XdK5/s1600/oracle_database_dedicated_server.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5eTRWj_B82m9SPac8xLKRzdPTxQIJ9o6_qYqwkcenH7LTNMgCM1FgjsYcU6jrchXukkF5QyhOyxc3t7Z9mM4SuANyybO4Lx_A09xGzuOJqVnjEfFs3N54_yRRQPRMb3dzqYvD_9U1XdK5/s320/oracle_database_dedicated_server.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Shared Server Konfügrasyonu:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Her bir shared server prosesi(Snnn) bir çok kullanıcı
taleplerine hizmet eder. Shares server mimarisi sistem kaynaklarını verimli
kullanmanın bir yoludur. </div>
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</div>
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Shared server konfügrasyonu , Listener prosesi ,request queue, response
queue ,shared server prosesi ve dispatcher prosesinden oluşur.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Shared server konfigrasyonunda <b>Listener prosesi</b> gelen talep doğrultusunda user prosesi dinler.</div>
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Gelen talep dedicated istenmişse bu listener prosesi bir
dedicated process başlatır. Bu konfigrasyonda örneğin veritabanı yöneticisi dedicated
da bağlanabilir. Taki önemli sistem kaynaklarını etkili bir şekilde kullanacağı
yığın işleri yada backup- restore-recover işlemi yapması gerekebilir.</div>
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Gelen talep shared
server istenmişse bu talep dispatcher prosesine iletilir. Shared server
mimarisinde en az bir tane dispatcher prosesinin konfigrasyonu şarttır. </div>
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<b>Dispatcher prosesi(Dnnn</b>)
talep kuyruğu(request queue) ‘ndaki talepleri yerleştirir. Talep listesi SGA
içerisinde oluşturulur ve tüm dispatcher prosesleri tarafından paylaştırılır. </div>
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Çalışma anında o an boş olan <b>shared server prosess</b> talep listesindeki sırası gelen işlemi alır
ve onu işletir. İşlem bittikten sonra sonuç listesini (Response Queue) günceller.
Dispacther prosesi(Dnnn) user prosese yanıt listesine göre yanıtları ilgili
user prosese dönüt olarak verir.</div>
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Shared server proses yapısına sahip sistemlerde PGA’ deki UGA(user
global Area) SGA içinde yer alır. Eğer large pool configure edilmişse UGA
burada, edilmemişse Shared pool içerisinde yer alır. Ve paylaşımlı yapıya
sahiptir. Bu yapıdaki sessionlar için PGA sadece stack space ve proses değişkenlerinden oluşur. </div>
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Shared Server mimarisi RMAN’ ı desteklemez. Yani RMAN
kullanmak istiyorsanız Dedicated bağlanmanız gerekiyor. </div>
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Oracle server, request queue(yapılacaklar listesi) uzunluğuna bakarak shared server proses
sayısını dinamik olarak ayarlar. Shared server proses sayısı SHARED_SERVER ve
MAX_SHARED_SERVER başlangıç parametresi değerleri arasında belirlenir.</div>
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SHARED_SERVERS parametresi ile kaç tane shared server
parametresi başlayacağını belirliyoruz. Bununla birlikte ayrı dispacther
prosesler de kendiliğinde başlayacaktır. Bunun için ayrı bir Dispatcher başlatmaya
gerek yok. </div>
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V$SHARED_SERVER dinamik performans view lerini de
sorgulayarak bilgi alabiliriz.</div>
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V$DISPATCHER view’ lrin sorgulayarak çalışsan Dispatcher ile
ilgili detaylı bilgileri öğrenebiliriz.</div>
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ALTER SYSTEM SET SHARED_SERVERS=3;</div>
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MAX_SHARED_SERVER parametresi ile shared server proses sayısının üst
limitini belirlemek için kullanılır.</div>
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Bir instance’ da dedicated ve shared server konfigrasyonu eş
zamanlı olarak çalışabilir. Default olarak listener prosesi shared server
konfügrasyonu kullanır. Dedicated bağlanmak istiyorsak sqlnet.ora dosyasına USE_DEDICATED_SERVER=ON
yada local naming metodu tercih
ediyorsak connect data içindeki SERVER
parametresine <i>“dedicated</i>” set etmemiz gerekiyor. Connect data içindeki SERVER
parametresine “<i>shared”</i> girersek shared yapıda bağlanılacaktır.</div>
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örnek bir tnsname.ora dosyası</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">XDB =<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> (DESCRIPTION =<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =
mhm.oracle.com)(PORT = 2241))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> (CONNECT_DATA =<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> (SERVER = DEDICATED)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> (SERVICE_NAME = XDB.oracle.com)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">Başka bir makale ile görüşmek üzere...</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<br />Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-70968620593428490022012-02-27T12:05:00.000+02:002015-05-13T12:14:57.956+03:00Tabloların taşınılması işlemleri<br />
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Senaryo gereği iki tane birbiri ile
ilişkili(master-child yapıda) tablolardan birisini başka bir tablespace’ ni değiştirdiğimizde
tabloyla ilişkili nesnelerin (index-constraint) durumlarını inceleyelim.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Öncelikle veritabanımıza bazı yeni
kullanıcı, tablespace oluşturmak için Sqlplus’ a sysdba olarak bağlanalım.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br />
<pre class="brush: sql;">sqlplus / as sysdba
Connected.
</pre>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Create a tablespace(bir test tablespace oluşturalım)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<pre class="brush: sql;">create tablespace test_tbs datafile
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/test01.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 1M;
Tablespace created</pre>
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</span>
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</span>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><span style="font-family: inherit;">İkinci bir tablespace oluşturuyorum.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></div>
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<pre class="brush: sql;">create tablespace test_tbs2 datafile
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/test02.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 1M;
Tablespace created.</pre>
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</span>
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</span>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><b>Create a user(bir test kullanıcısı oluşturalım)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">
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<b><br /></b></div>
<pre class="brush: sql;">create user test_usr identified by password;
User created.</pre>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Daha sonra test_usr kullanıcısına
gerekli haklar verelim.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></div>
<pre class="brush: sql;">grant resource,connect to test_usr;
Grant succeeded.</pre>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Bu kullanıcıya Default tablespace ve geçici tablespace olarak belirleyelim. Bundaki amaç bu kullanıcının oluşturacağı tablolar ve diğer nesneler default olarak bu tablespace
içinde yer alması içindir<strong>.<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></div>
<pre class="brush: sql;">alter user test_usr default tablespace test_tbs temporary tablespace temp;
User altered.</pre>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></div>
<pre class="brush: sql;">conn test_usr/password
Connected.</pre>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Tablo oluştur.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<pre class="brush: sql;">create table
test_table( t_id number, t_name varchar(30), hire_date date );
Table created.</pre>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Bildiğimiz gibi oracle diğer veritabanlarında olduğu gibi
otomatik artan bir veritipine sahip değildir. Bu amaçla oracle nesnesi olarak
sequence oluşturulup tablo kayıtları için kullanılabilir. Böylelikle de
sequence nesnesinin de nasıl oluşturulup , tablo üzerinde nasıl kullanacağımızı
da pekiştirmiş oluruz.</span></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">idmatic isminde bir Sequence
oluştur.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<pre class="brush: sql;">create sequence id_matic
minvalue 1
maxvalue 100
increment by 1
start with 1
nocycle
sequence created.
insert into test_table values(id_matic.nextval,'John',sysdate-30);
1 row created.
insert into test_table values(id_matic.nextval,'Jim',sysdate-60);
1 row created
insert into test_table values(id_matic.nextval,'Austin',sysdate-90);
1 row created.
select * from test_table;
</pre>
T_ID T_NAME HIRE_DATE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">----------
------------------------------ ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> 2 John 20/01/2012<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> 3 Jim 21/12/2011<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> 4 Austin 21/11/2011<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Diğer
child tabloyu oluşturuyoruz.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></div>
<pre class="brush: sql;">create table test_child_table(id number,month varchar(20),salary number);
Table created
</pre>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Diğer
parent tablo (test_table) ile ilişkiyi sağlamak için bu tabloya bir foreign key tanımlıyorum.
</b><br />
<b></b><br />
<pre class="brush: sql;">alter table test_child_table add constraint fk_id_test_ch_tbl foreign key(id)
references test_table(t_id);
Table altered
</pre>
<strong>
</strong>
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Daha sonrada indeks testi için bu
child tablo üzerinde bir indeks oluşturuyorum. Btree indeksler de
oluşturabilirsiniz. Ben Bitmap indeks tercih ettim.</span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
<pre class="brush: sql;">create bitmap index idx_id_child_tbl on test_child_table (id);
Index created.
</pre>
<strong>
</strong>
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Yeni kayıt girelim<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<pre class="brush: sql;"> insert into test_child_table values(2,'JAN',2000);
1 row created
</pre>
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</strong>
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Kullanıcı tablolarını bir sorgulayalım. Bakalım ne yapmışız.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<pre class="brush: sql;">select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;</pre>
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</strong>
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<strong>TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME<o:p></o:p></strong></div>
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</strong>
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<strong>------------------------------
------------------------------<o:p></o:p></strong></div>
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</strong>
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<strong>TEST_TABLE TEST_TBS<o:p></o:p></strong></div>
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</strong>
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<strong>TEST_CHILD_TABLE TEST_TBS<o:p></o:p></strong></div>
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</strong>
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Test_usr kullanıcısına it user
objeleri aşağıda görülmektedir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</strong>
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</strong><br />
<pre class="brush: sql;">select object_name,OBJECT_TYPE from all_objects where owner='TEST_USR';
</pre>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>------------------------------
-------------------<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
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</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>ID_MATIC SEQUENCE<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
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</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>TEST_TABLE TABLE<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>PK_T_ID_TEST_TBL INDEX<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
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</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>TEST_CHILD_TABLE TABLE<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
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</strong>
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Daha sonra test_child_table tablosunu
test_tbs2 tablespace’ ine taşıyoruz.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</strong>
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</strong><br />
<pre class="brush: sql;">alter table test_child_table move tablespace test_tbs2;
Table altered.
</pre>
<strong>
</strong><br />
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Tekrar kontrol ettiğimizde kullanıcı
tablolarını test_child_table tablosunu farklı bir tablespace taşıdığımızı
kontrol ettik. Problem yok.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</strong>
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</strong>
<pre class="brush: sql;">select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;
</pre>
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</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>------------------------------
------------------------------<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>TEST_TABLE TEST_TBS<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
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</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>TEST_CHILD_TABLE TEST_TBS2<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
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</strong>
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Bakalım şimdi bu tablo üzerindeki
nesneler özellikle indeksler ne durumda diye.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Taşındıktan sonra test_child_table
tablosu üzerindeki indeksler unusable(kullanılamaz) hale gelecektir.;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</strong>
<pre class="brush: sql;"> select index_name,status from user_indexes where table_name='TEST_CHILD_TABLE';
</pre>
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</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>INDEX_NAME STATUS<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>------------------------------
--------<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>IDX_ID_CHILD_TBL UNUSABLE<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Gördüğümüz gibi tablo taşındıktan
sonra mevcut indeksin tablo kayıtları için tuttuğu rowid ‘ler de değiştiği için
indeks te artık yeni rowidler mevcut olmadığından unusable duruma düşecektir. Neyseki
rebuild edilebilir özelliği olduğundan
yeni tablespace üzerinde rebuild edip yeni row id leri listesine alacaktır. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Daha sonra bu indeksi yeni yerinde rebuild yapma ihtiyacımız olacaktır.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<strong>
</strong><br />
<pre class="brush: sql;"> alter index IDX_ID_CHILD_TBL rebuild tablespace test_tbs2 ;
Index altered.
select index_name,status from user_indexes where table_name='TEST_CHILD_TABLE';
</pre>
<strong>
</strong><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>INDEX_NAME STATUS<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>------------------------------
--------<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>IDX_ID_CHILD_TBL VALID<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Şimdi
bakalım. Bildiğimiz gibi test_child_table tablosu test_table tablosuna bağımlı
bir child tablodur. Yeni yerinde test_child_table tablosuna yeni kayıtlar
ekleyelim.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
<pre class="brush: sql;"> insert into test_child_table values(3,'FEB',4000);
1 row created.
select * from test_child_table;
</pre>
<strong>
</strong><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong> ID MONTH SALARY<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>----------
-------------------- ----------<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong> 2 FEB 4000<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong> 3 FEB 4000</strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Ana
tablomuzdak kayıtları inceleyelim.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<strong>
</strong><br />
<pre class="brush: sql;">select * from test_table;
</pre>
<strong>
</strong><br />
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong> T_ID T_NAME HIRE_DATE<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong>----------
------------------------------ ----------<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong> 2 John 20/01/2012<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong> 3 Jim 21/12/2011<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><strong> 4 Austin 21/11/2011<o:p></o:p></strong></span></div>
<strong>
</strong>
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
<pre class="brush: sql;">insert into test_child_table values(1,'FEB',4000);
insert into test_child_table values(1,'FEB',4000)
ERROR at line 1:
butunluk kısıtlaması (TEST_USR.FK_ID_TEST_CH_TBL) bozuldu – ust anahtar
bulunamadi
</pre>
<strong>
</strong><br />
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
<strong>
</strong>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Tabloyu taşıdık. Ama Ana tabloya
bağımlı olan bir foreign key kısıtlaması halen çalışmakta.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Farklı bir makale ile görüşmek üzere.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</span></div>
</div>
Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-71962078050195159152012-02-17T17:56:00.001+02:002012-04-09T14:27:01.162+03:00Program Global Area (PGA) Nedir?<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Daha önceki ilk makalemde, Oracle'ın kullanacağı bellek yapısını SGA(System Global
Area) ve PGA (Program Global Area) olarak iki bölüme ayırır demiştik. SGA ile ilgili
genel bilgileri <a href="http://muhammetucar.blogspot.com/2011/08/sga.html">http://muhammetucar.blogspot.com/2011/08/sga.html</a> makalemizde vermiştik. Umarım yararlı
olmuştur. Şimdi uzun bir aradan sonra PGA ile ilgili genel bilgileri paylaşmak
istedim. </div>
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PGA, Oracle kullanan
her bir process (server process)için bellekte reserve edilen alandır.Kullanıcı tarafından gelen isteğe User proses, user prosesi oracle serverde karşılayan process
de server proces s ‘ dir.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">
Aşağıda bir veritabanı kullanıcısı
tarafından talep edilen bir sql
cümlesini olduğunu düşünelim. Oracle Net yardımı ile Client tarafında
oluşturulmuş bir “User process1”
olduğunu varsayalım.Gelen talep doğrultusunda server tarafında Listener(dinleyici)
aşamasını geçtikten sonra Oracle server
tarafında bir “Server process1” isimli process
oluşacaktır. </div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIxYBFk9YLonFTZHp4B8EtVEXRVjxIBCZD0M6rhMAE_6r-lnFIMNv-5xslP18GJxMddWea4j6VQ6eU9qCp5LsyiciPO8FPW04VficXEDI24GWHqnPi3jU2T6RMGx-_eboOToAYdbkkb7rR/s1600/user+process.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIxYBFk9YLonFTZHp4B8EtVEXRVjxIBCZD0M6rhMAE_6r-lnFIMNv-5xslP18GJxMddWea4j6VQ6eU9qCp5LsyiciPO8FPW04VficXEDI24GWHqnPi3jU2T6RMGx-_eboOToAYdbkkb7rR/s320/user+process.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
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</div>
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Ve yazımızın başında demiştik ki, her server process için
bir PGA alanı oluşacaktır. Ve bu server process için bellekte bir alan
ayrılacaktır. Toplam PGA alanı ise her bir server process tarafından ayrılan
alanların toplamıdır. Ve PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET parametresi ile set edilebilir.Aşağıdaki
resimde PGA alanı ve bileşenleri ve server process ile bağlantısı verilmiştir.</div>
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<br /></div>
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PGA yapısı:</div>
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<b>PrivateSQL AREA:</b>Bağlı olan tüm session(oturumların) bir SQL Work Area alanı vardır. SQL bind bilgisi burada yer alır.<br />
Her bir Kullanıcı ağer aynı Sql cümlesini talep ederse bu cümleler için aynı paylaştırılmış (Shared SQL Area) alanı kullanacaklardır.<br />
Private Sql Area nın yeri bağlantının şekline göre de değişir. İki şekilde oracle Server' a bağlanabilir. Shared Server ve Dedicated server şeklinde. Eğer shared server yöntemini kullanırsanız private sql area SGA içerisinde yer alacaktır. Bildiğimiz gibi SGA içinde shared pool and Large pool vardır. Eğer Large pool başlangıçta set edilmemişse(bir değer verilmemişse) o zaman Bu User Global Area dediğimiz kısım Shared Pool 'da mevki bulacaktır.Aksi takdirde Large pool 'u kullanacaktır.<br />
<br />
Dedicated yapıda ise PGA içerisinde olacaktır.<br />
Private SQL Area alanı Runtime(çalışma anında) Area ve Persistent(kalıcı) Area olarak iki şekilde bilgi tutulur. Runtime esnasında sorgu çalıştırma durumu bilgisi(Qurey sonucuna erişim bilgisi gibi vb. ) Buradaki bilgiler sorgu iptal edildiğinde yada sorgu sonucu fetch edildiğinde silinir.<br />
Diğer kalıcı bölüm ise, bind variable değerlerinin kalıcı olarak saklandığı yerdir. imleç kapatıldığında bu alan serbest bırakılır. İmleç açıldığında bind variable değerleri tekrar yüklenir.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" class="Formal" dir="ltr" frame="hsides" rules="groups" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: small;" summary="Differences Between Dedicated and Shared Server Architecture" title="Differences in Memory Allocation Between Dedicated and Shared Servers"><thead>
<tr align="left" valign="top"><th align="left" id="r1c1-t23" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">Memory Area</th><th align="left" id="r1c2-t23" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">Dedicated Server</th><th align="left" id="r1c3-t23" style="vertical-align: bottom;" valign="bottom">Shared Server</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr align="left" valign="top"><td align="left" headers="r1c1-t23" id="r2c1-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">Nature of session memory</td><td align="left" headers="r2c1-t23 r1c2-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">Private</td><td align="left" headers="r2c1-t23 r1c3-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">Shared</td></tr>
<tr align="left" valign="top"><td align="left" headers="r1c1-t23" id="r3c1-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">Location of the persistent area</td><td align="left" headers="r3c1-t23 r1c2-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">PGA</td><td align="left" headers="r3c1-t23 r1c3-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">SGA</td></tr>
<tr align="left" valign="top"><td align="left" headers="r1c1-t23" id="r4c1-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">Location of part of the run-time area for <code style="font-size: 12px;">SELECT</code> statements</td><td align="left" headers="r4c1-t23 r1c2-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">PGA</td><td align="left" headers="r4c1-t23 r1c3-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">PGA</td></tr>
<tr align="left" valign="top"><td align="left" headers="r1c1-t23" id="r5c1-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">Location of the run-time area for DML/DDL statements</td><td align="left" headers="r5c1-t23 r1c2-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">PGA</td><td align="left" headers="r5c1-t23 r1c3-t23" style="vertical-align: top;">PGA</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Source: Oracle<br />
<br />
<b>CURSOR(imleç): </b>Oracle Sessionların talepleri için kullandığı işaretlerdir. Bir SQL sorgusu çalıştırıldığı zaman onun için bir cursor oluşturulur. Sorgu sonucunda dataların getirilmesi dataya bilgi gönderilmesi gibi önceliklerin ve işlemlerin yapılması işlemlerini Cursor sağlar. Yani siz bir işlem yaptırmak istiyorsanız bir imleç oluşturup işlemlerinizi ona yaptırısınız.Derleme açısından bakıldığında imleçler önemli olduklarından imleç görüldüğü yerde işlemlerin öncelikli yapılması esastır.<br />
<br /></div>
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<b>SQL WORK AREA: </b><br />
Birleştirme(hash-join) ve sıralama(order by,
group by) komutları gibi işlemlr için ayrılmış büyük bir alandır. Örnek olarak istenilen
sorgu sonucunda bir sıralama talebi
varsa , database buffer cahce ‘ den getirilen verileri sıralamak için bir alana
ihtiyaç olacaktır.Ve bulan da “sort area” yada “Work area” olarak bilinir. Bir diğer
örnek ise, birden fazla tabloyu join edeceğiz. Burada en büyük tablo bu alana getirilir. Sonra diğerleri ve
bu alanda da join işlemi yapılır. Bu alanda yapılan işlem kadarcık mı diye
düşünürseniz önemli bir işlem daha
yapılır. Bitmap indeks oluşturma ve birleştirme işlemleri için kullanılan
önemli alandır. Datawarehouse sistemlerde sorgu performansını artırmak için b
tree indeksler yerine Bitmap index kullanılır demiştik daha önceki
makalelerimizde. Bakınız.(<a href="http://muhammetucar.blogspot.com/2012/01/oracle-indexes-2.html">http://muhammetucar.blogspot.com/2012/01/oracle-indexes-2.html</a>)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sql Work Area alanının normal koşullarda yeterli büyüklükte
alana sahiptir. Yeterli büyüklükte değilse sql için response time süresinin
uzaması demektir. Bu da performansı negatif yönde etkiler.</div>
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<br /></div>
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</div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-9628833229896471682012-02-11T18:03:00.001+02:002012-04-09T14:27:19.504+03:00Data Recovery Advisor Nedir ve Nasıl Çalışır?<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Data Recovery Advisor<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Oracle 11g ile gelen yeni özelliklerden birisi de DRA’ dır.
DRA’lar sistemde bulunan data corruption’ ları yada data kayıplarına olası
çözümler bularak tavsiye verirler.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Bu özellik sadece Oracle 11g ‘de Standalone databaselerde
kullanılabilir. Yani Real Application Cluster databaseleri bu özelliği şuan
desteklememektedir.<br />
Peki genel olarak data hataları nelerdir?<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>data dosyalarına ulaşılamama(silinmiş,kayıp)</li>
<li>Tablespace silinmiş olabilir yada offline durumunda olabilir.</li>
<li>fiziksel corruption(bozulmalar)</li>
<li>Mantksal Corruption' lar</li>
<li>I/O hataları</li>
<li>Controlfiledeki bilgi ile datafile bilgileri arasındaki tutarsızlıklar</li>
</ul>
<div>
data hataları kabul edilebilir.</div>
</div>
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Data Recover Advisor (Veri kurtarma tavsiyecisi) hatayı bulup, sorunun çözülmesi için önermelerde bulunup<br />
, çözümleme işlemini hızlı bir şekilde yapan bir teknolojidir.<br />
<br /></div>
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Biz bunlardan LIST
FAILURE,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
ADVISE FAILURE,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
REPAIR FAILURE,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
CHANGE FAILURE,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ve VALIDATE komutlarını örnek bir senaryo ile inceleyeceğiz.<br />
RMAN ' bağlanalım.<br />
Not: Koyu yazılar komut satırlarıdır.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm dbhome_1]$ rman target=/<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Recovery Manager:
Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Feb 4 23:48:08 2012<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Copyright (c) 1982,
2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All
rights reserved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">connected to target
database: XDB (DBID=3401130493)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> list failure;</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">using target
database control file instead of recovery catalog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">no failures found
that match specification<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> create table t (x number) tablespace
users ;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Table created.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> insert into t(x) values (to_char(sysdate,'DD'));<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 row created.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> select * from t;</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> X<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> 4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm
dbhome_1]$ cd /<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm /]$ cd
$ORACLE_BASE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm oracle]$
ls<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">admin cfgtoollogs
checkpoints diag FRA
oradata oradiag_oracle product<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm oracle]$
cd oradata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm
oradata]$ ls<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">catdb XDB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm
oradata]$ cd XDB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm XDB]$ ls<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">controlfile datafile
onlinelog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm XDB]$ cd
datafile<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm
datafile]$ ls<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">sysaux01.dbf system01.dbf
undotbs01.dbf users01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm
datafile]$ rm -rf users01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm
datafile]$ ls<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">sysaux01.dbf system01.dbf
undotbs01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm datafile]$ sqlplus / as sysdba</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL*Plus: Release
11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Feb 4 23:58:38 2012<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Copyright (c) 1982,
2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Connected to:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Oracle Database 11g
Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">With the
Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">and Real Application
Testing options<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> select * from t;</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> X<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> 4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> </span>Yukarıdaki sorgu, users01.dbf data
dosyası olmadan da cevap verebiliyor.
Nasıl oluyor da dosya yok iken çalışıyor?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Veritabanı çalıtığında Belleğimizde database buffer cache isimli
bir SGA bileşeni vardır. Çalışacak sorgular, data dosyalarından bu alana
getirilip çalıştırılıyor. Dolayısıyla şuan ki çalıştırdığımız sorgu Buffer
cache de çalışmaktadır. Şimdi dilerseniz bir buffer cache Flush edelim.
İçerisini boşaltalım. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">System altered.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ve sorguyu tekrar çalıştıralım.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> select * from t;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">select * from t<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">*<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">ERROR at line 1:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">ORA-01116: 4
veritaban? dosyas?n? acmada hata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">ORA-01110: veri
dosyas? 4: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/users01.dbf'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">ORA-27041: dosya acılamıyor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Linux Error: 2: No
such file or directory<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Additional
information: 3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Şimdi tekrar RMAN’ a bağlanalım.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm datafile]$ rman target=/</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Recovery Manager:
Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Feb 5 00:01:10 2012<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Copyright (c) 1982,
2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All
rights reserved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">connected to target
database: XDB (DBID=3401130493)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> list failure;</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">using target
database control file instead of recovery catalog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Database
Failures<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=========================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Failure ID Priority
Status Time Detected Summary<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---------- --------
--------- ------------- -------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">2074 HIGH
OPEN 04-FEB-12 Bir
veya daha fazla sistem dısı veri dosyası eksik<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> advise failure;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Database
Failures<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=========================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Failure ID Priority
Status Time Detected Summary<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---------- --------
--------- ------------- -------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">2074 HIGH
OPEN 04-FEB-12 Bir veya daha fazla sistem dısı veri
dosyası eksik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">analyzing automatic
repair options; this may take some time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">allocated channel:
ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
SID=18 device type=DISK<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">analyzing automatic
repair options complete<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Mandatory Manual
Actions<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">========================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">no manual actions
available<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Optional Manual
Actions<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=======================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1.
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/users01.dbf dosyas? yanl?sl?kla yeniden
adland?r?lm?s veya tas?nm?ssa, bunu geri yukleyin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Automated Repair
Options<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">========================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Option Repair
Description<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">------
------------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 4 veri dosyasını geri yukleyin ve
kurtarın <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Strategy: Onarım, veri kaybı olmadan tam bir
ortam kurtarmayı icerir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>(Yukarıdaki
tavsiye 4 nolu datafile restore etmeyi ve daha sonra recover işlemini
içermektedir.) <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Repair script:
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xdb/XDB/hm/reco_2957351084.hm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> repair failure preview;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Strategy: Onarım,
veri kaybı olmadan tam bir ortam kurtarmayı icerir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Repair script:
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xdb/XDB/hm/reco_2957351084.hm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">contents of repair
script:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> # restore and recover datafile<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> sql 'alter database datafile 4 offline';<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> restore datafile 4;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> recover datafile 4;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> sql 'alter database datafile 4 online';<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Çözüm için yukarıdaki script’ i önermektedir. Şayet bizce de
uygunsa o zaman aşağıdaki kodu rahatça
çalıştırabiliriz.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> repair failure;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Strategy: Onar?m,
veri kayb? olmadan tam bir ortam kurtarmay? icerir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Repair script:
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xdb/XDB/hm/reco_2957351084.hm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">contents of repair
script:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> # restore and recover datafile<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> sql 'alter database datafile 4 offline';<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> restore datafile 4;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> recover datafile 4;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> sql 'alter database datafile 4 online';<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Do you really want
to execute the above repair (enter YES or NO)? Y<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>(Burada yukarıdaki tavsiye scripti çalıştırmak
istediğinden eminsen Y ile yanıt verelim.)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">executing repair
script<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">sql statement: alter
database datafile 4 offline<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Starting restore at
05-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">using channel
ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
starting datafile backup set restore<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/users01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
reading from backup piece
+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_02_04/nnndn0_tag20120204t232950_0.275.774401393<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_02_04/nnndn0_tag20120204t232950_0.275.774401393
tag=TAG20120204T232950<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
restored backup piece 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Finished restore at
05-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Starting recover at
05-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">using channel
ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">starting media
recovery<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">rchived log for
thread 1 with sequence 1 is already on disk as file
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_1.277.774402255<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">archived log for
thread 1 with sequence 2 is already on disk as file
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_2.278.774402273<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">archived log for
thread 1 with sequence 3 is already on disk as file
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_3.279.774402285<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">archived log file
name=+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_1.277.774402255 thread=1
sequence=1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">media recovery
complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Finished recover at
05-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">sql statement: alter
database datafile 4 online<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">repair failure
complete</span></div>
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Şuan sistemde herhangi bir failure varmı yokmu diye bir
kontrol edebiliriz.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> list failure;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">no failures found
that match specification<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">[oracle@mhm datafile]$ sqlplus / as sysdba<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL*Plus: Release
11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Feb 5 00:04:51 2012<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Copyright (c) 1982,
2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Connected to:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Oracle Database 11g
Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">With the
Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">and Real Application
Testing options<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Test edelim tekrardan…<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SQL> select * from t;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> X<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
4<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sonuç pozitif.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Not: </b>Önce list
Failure sonra Advise failure ve en son repair failure komutları kullanılır. Bu sıra
önemlidir. Ve sanırsam da bununla ilgili
OCP sınavında bir soru vardı. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Örnek hata:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> list failure;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Database
Failures<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=========================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Failure ID Priority
Status Time Detected Summary<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---------- --------
--------- ------------- -------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">2074 HIGH
OPEN 11-FEB-12 Bir veya daha fazla sistem d?s? veri
dosyas? eksik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> repair failure;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN-00571:
===========================================================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN-00569: ===============
ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN-00571:
===========================================================<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN-03002: failure of repair command at
02/11/2012 17:58:31<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN-06954: REPAIR command must be preceded
by ADVISE command in same session<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> list
failure;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">using target
database control file instead of recovery catalog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Database
Failures<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=========================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Failure ID Priority
Status Time Detected Summary<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---------- --------
--------- ------------- -------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">2074 HIGH
OPEN 11-FEB-12 Bir veya daha fazla sistem d?s? veri dosyas?
eksik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
CHANGE FAILURE ile de hatanın LOW, HIGH yada CRITICAL seçeneklerini kullanarak hatayı <b>d</b>erecelendirebiliriz. Sistem için önemli olan HIGH hatalarını system kaldığı
yerden devam etmesi için LOW duruma getirilir. Sistem için etkisi olmayan bir
HIGH hatasını LOW duruma getirebiliriz.Level olarak CRITICAL olan bir hatayı HIGH yada LOW durumuna getiremeyiz. CRITICAL bir hata hemen REPAIR edilmesi gerekir. Edilemiyorsa alternatif çözümlerin bulunulması gerekir.<o:p></o:p><br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> change failure 2074 priority high;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Database
Failures<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=========================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Failure ID Priority
Status Time Detected Summary<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---------- --------
--------- ------------- -------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">2074 LOW
OPEN 11-FEB-12 Bir veya daha fazla sistem d?s? veri
dosyas? eksik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Do you really want
to change the above failures (enter YES or NO)? y<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">changed 1 failures
to HIGH priority<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> list
failure;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Database
Failures<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">========================= <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Failure ID Priority
Status Time Detected Summary<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---------- --------
--------- ------------- -------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">2074 HIGH
OPEN 11-FEB-12 Bir veya daha fazla sistem d?s? veri
dosyas? eksik</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
VALIDATE komutu ise fiziksel
ve mantıksal bozulabilecek tüm bütünleşik olarak check eder. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Örnek olarak mevcut backupsetlerin check edilmesi, tablespace yada
datafile check edilmesi, controlfile yada log dosylarının chec edilmesi archive logların yada tüm database ‘in check
edilmesi gibi bir çok örnek verilebilir.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Rman’ a bağlanalım.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN>
validate database;</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Starting validate at
11-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">allocated channel:
ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
SID=1 device type=DISK<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
starting validation of datafile<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
specifying datafile(s) for validation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input datafile file
number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/system01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input datafile file
number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/sysaux01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input datafile file
number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/undotbs01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input datafile file
number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/users01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
validation complete, elapsed time: 00:01:02<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Datafiles<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Status Marked
Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------
-------------- ------------ --------------- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 OK
0 13430 87040 987716 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> File Name:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/system01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> ---------- -------------- ----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Data
0 58759 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Index
0 12274 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Other
0 2577 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Status Marked
Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------ --------------
------------ --------------- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">2 OK
0 17900 64009 987714 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> File Name:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/sysaux01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> ---------- -------------- ----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Data
0 12363 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Index
0 8878 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Other
0 24859 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Status Marked
Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------
-------------- ------------ --------------- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">3 OK
0 129 6400 987716 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> File Name:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/undotbs01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> ---------- -------------- ----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Data
0 0 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Index
0 0 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Other
0 6271 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Status Marked
Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------
-------------- ------------ --------------- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">4 OK
0 473 640 955682 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> File Name:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/users01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> ---------- -------------- ----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Data
0 20 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Index
0 2 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Other
0 145 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
starting validation of datafile<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
specifying datafile(s) for validation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">including current
control file for validation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">including current
SPFILE in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Control File
and SPFILE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">===============================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Type Status Blocks Failing Blocks Examined<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">------------ ------
-------------- ---------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SPFILE OK
0 2 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Control File OK 0 594 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Finished validate at
11-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Backup Validate;<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Backup alınırken tüm database ve archive log dosyalarının logical
olarak bozulmalar varmı diye bir check işlemiş yapılır. Sorun yoksa backup
alınır. Aşağıdaki komutları yazdığımızda tüm datafile, parametre dosyası,
controlfile ve archive log’ lar check
edilmiş olacaktır. Herhangi bir logical
bozulma mevcut olursa alert loglara da yazaktır.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> backup validate check logical database archivelog all;</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Starting backup at
11-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">using channel
ORA_DISK_1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
starting full datafile backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
specifying datafile(s) in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input datafile file
number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/system01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input datafile file
number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/sysaux01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input datafile file
number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/undotbs01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input datafile file
number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/users01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Datafiles<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Status Marked
Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------
-------------- ------------ --------------- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 OK
0 13421 87040 989274 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> File Name:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/system01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> ---------- -------------- ----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Data
0 58765 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Index
0 12277 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Other
0 2577 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Status Marked
Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------
-------------- ------------ --------------- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">2 OK
0 17721 64009 989272 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> File Name:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/sysaux01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> ---------- -------------- ----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Data
0 12363 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Index
0 8938 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Other
0 24978 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Status Marked
Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------
-------------- ------------ --------------- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">3 OK
0 129 6400 989274 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> File Name:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/undotbs01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> ---------- -------------- ----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Data
0 0 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Index
0 0 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Other
0 6271 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Status Marked
Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------
-------------- ------------ --------------- ----------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">4 OK
0 473 640 955682 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> File Name:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/users01.dbf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> ---------- -------------- ----------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Data
0 20 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Index
0 2 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"> Other
0 145 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
starting archived log backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
specifying archived log(s) in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=13 RECID=12 STAMP=774008535<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=14 RECID=13 STAMP=774008914<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=15 RECID=14 STAMP=774008917<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=16 RECID=15 STAMP=774008919<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=17 RECID=16 STAMP=774008935<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=18 RECID=17 STAMP=774008936<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=19 RECID=23 STAMP=774385020<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=20 RECID=24 STAMP=774385020<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=21 RECID=25 STAMP=774385026<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Archived
Logs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=====================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Thrd Seq Status Blocks Failing Blocks Examined Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------- ------
-------------- --------------- ---------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 13
OK 0 21 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_13.266.774008535<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 14
OK 0 96 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_14.264.774008915<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 15
OK 0 1 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_15.263.774008917<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 16
OK 0 5 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_16.257.774008919<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 17
OK 0 9
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_17.256.774008935<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 18
OK 0 1 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_01_31/thread_1_seq_18.262.774008937<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 19
OK 0 3 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_19.267.774385021<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 20
OK 0 231 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_20.268.774385021<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 21
OK 0 58656 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_21.269.774385021<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
starting archived log backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
specifying archived log(s) in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=1 RECID=26 STAMP=774402257<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=2 RECID=27 STAMP=774402273<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=3 RECID=28 STAMP=774402285<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">input archived log
thread=1 sequence=4 RECID=29 STAMP=774485129<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Archived
Logs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">=====================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Thrd Seq Status Blocks Failing Blocks Examined Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">---- ------- ------
-------------- --------------- ---------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 1
OK 0 50184 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_1.277.774402255<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 2
OK 0 1 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_2.278.774402273<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 3
OK 0 51 +XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_04/thread_1_seq_3.279.774402285<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">1 4 OK
0 53536
+XFRA/xdb/archivelog/2012_02_05/thread_1_seq_4.281.774485121<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
starting full datafile backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
specifying datafile(s) in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">including current
control file in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">including current
SPFILE in backup set<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">channel ORA_DISK_1:
backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">List of Control File
and SPFILE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">===============================<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">File Type Status Blocks Failing Blocks Examined<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">------------ ------
-------------- ---------------<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">SPFILE OK
0 2 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Control File OK 0 594 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Finished backup at
11-FEB-12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Dynamic performans view ler ile;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">LIST FAILURE görevini yerine getirecek V$IR_FAILURE;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">ADVISE FAILURE görevini yerinegetirecek V$IR_MANUAL_CHECKLIST;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">REPAIR FAILURE görevini yerine getirecek V$_IR_REPAIR;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">viewlerinden de yararlanabiliriz.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Farklı bir makale ile tekrar görüşmek ümidi ile…<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-47326606614544973262012-02-04T20:42:00.001+02:002012-04-09T14:27:58.871+03:00Migration to File System from ASM<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
Başlangıçta ASM diskgroup 'ları üzerine kurulmuş bir veritabanını İşletimsistemi dosya sistemi üzerinde çalıştırmak istiyoruz. Ve aşağıdaki şekilde migration olayına adım adım başlıyoruz.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST parametresi oluşturulacak tüm dosyaların bulunduğu yerdir. Default olarak tüm data dosyaları, Log dosyaları, Kontrol dosyaları bu dizinde mevcuttur.</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: x-small;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">SQL>
alter system set db_create_file_dest='+/u01/app/oracle/oradata ' scope=spfile;</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #e7e7e7; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">System
altered.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #e7e7e7; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #e7e7e7; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 13px;">SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+/u01/app/oracle/FRA ' scope=spfile;</span>
</div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p>Log dosyalarının yerini ise yine aynı path 'i kullanıyoruz.</o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">SQL>
alter system set db_create_online_log_dest_1='/u01/app/oracle/oradata'
scope=spfile;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">System
altered.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">alter system reset control_files
scope=spfile sid='*';</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Spfile’ den Control files
parametresi değeri silinir.
Db_dreate_file_dest parametresi set edildiğinden bir sonraki restore controlfile işleminden
sonra spfile ‘deki yeni path’i otamatik olarak set edilecektir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Daha sonra Veritabanımızı shutdown
ediyoruz.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background-color: white;">Sonra nomount moduna getiriyoruz.</span><span style="background-color: #e7e7e7; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #e7e7e7; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">SQL>startup nomount;</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #e7e7e7; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Bundan sonra yeni Controlfile’ i
restore edeceğiz. Ben daha önce almış olduğum backuplarla birlikte çalışan
autobackup ‘dan restore edeceğim.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;">Sonra RMAN ‘ bağlanalım.</span><span style="background-color: #e7e7e7;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Rman target /<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN> Alter database mount;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;"> System datafile kopyasını alıyorum.</span><span style="background-color: #e7e7e7;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN> backup as copy datafile 1 format ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/datafile/system01.dbf’;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Sysaux datafile kopyasını alıyorum.</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN> backup as copy datafile 2 format ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/datafile/sysaux01.dbf’;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;"> Undotbs datafile’ kopyasını alalım.</span><span style="background-color: #e7e7e7;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN> backup as copy datafile 3 format ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/datafile/undotbs01.dbf’;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;">Users datafile’ kopyasını alalım.</span><span style="background-color: #e7e7e7;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN> backup as copy datafile 4 format ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/datafile/users01.dbf’;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;">Daha önceki makalemizde
söylediğimiz gibi image copy alınan backuplar’ı switch edip kopyalarının orijinal
gibi çalışmaları sağlanabilir. Ve bu işte Controlfile bilgilendirilmiş olur.
Şimdi istediğim, tüm datafile’ların yeni path’ (yollarında) çalışması.</span><span style="background-color: #e7e7e7;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN> switch database to copy;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Ve böylece datafile’ rin tümü
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/datafile/ klasörüne aldık.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Not:</span></b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> Eğer Rman
ortamında tekrar aynı switch komutları verildiğinde orijinal yerlerine switch
eidlmiş olur. Switch işlemi anlamından da anlaşılacağı üzere anahtarlama
görevini yapar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;">Şimdi database açıyoruz.</span><span style="background-color: #e7e7e7;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN> alter database open;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">Database opened<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">RMAN>exit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;">Tempfile taşınması:</span><span style="background-color: #e7e7e7;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">SQL> Select file_name from
dba_temp_files;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;">FILE_NAME<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;">----------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;">/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/tempfile/temp01.dbf<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;">+XDATA/XDB/tempfile/temp.264.718706509<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;"></pre>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;">Tempfile oracle
geçici dosyalarının tutulduğu bir alandır.
Önce temp tablespace ‘ ine yeni bir tempfile ekliyorum. Ve eskisini
siliyorum.</span><b style="background-color: #e7e7e7;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">SQL>Alter database temp add
tempfile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/tempfile/temp01.dbf size 50M’;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">SQL> alter database temp drop tempfile ‘</span>+XDATA/XDB/tempfile/temp.264.718706509’;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #e7e7e7; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">SQL> Select file_name from
dba_temp_files;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;">FILE_NAME<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;">----------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;">/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XDB/tempfile/temp01.dbf<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre style="background: #E7E7E7;"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-86039575963656717192012-01-31T10:36:00.002+02:002012-04-09T14:30:19.205+03:00RMAN ile yedek almak.<br />
<br />
RMAN ' de Backup çeşitleri aşağıda verilmiştir.<br />
<br />
<b>Whole Backup:</b>Tüm veri tabanı objelerinin yedeğinin alınmasıdır.<br />
<br />
<b>Full Backup:</b><br />
Tüm data blokların yedeğinin alınması işlemidir<br />
<br />
<b>Partial Backup:</b> database objelerinin yedeğinin alınmasıdır. Örnek olarak controlfile yedeğinin alınmasıdır yada datafile 4' ün yedeğinin alınması gibi.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Incremental Backup:</b><br />
Incremental backup, en son alınan full backup tan sonra sadece modifiye uğramış olan blokların backup alınma işlemdir.Incremental level 0 ve Incremantal level 1 olarak iki çeşittir.Incremantal Level 0 tüm database yedeğini alır. Incremental Level 1 ise differential ve cumulative olarak ikiye ayrılır.<br />
Incremental Cumulative Backup bir full backup ' tan sonra değişen blokların yedeğini alır. Aşağıda Kümülatif(Cumulative) yedek stratejisini açıklayan bir resim bulunmaktadır.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpz05LiDnZd_6zU2-IrlIh9oIVPjKYCe2WvGycCGB2-63_g6hTdYyCVq_UaJtbC-SfDthrH1lo7pcZH1Ni82UV8S1y7Co3FAkw_JfZiVBabze6mmffQFFOlnFzBDsEWut7Nma9RXJbEBxH/s1600/cumulative.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpz05LiDnZd_6zU2-IrlIh9oIVPjKYCe2WvGycCGB2-63_g6hTdYyCVq_UaJtbC-SfDthrH1lo7pcZH1Ni82UV8S1y7Co3FAkw_JfZiVBabze6mmffQFFOlnFzBDsEWut7Nma9RXJbEBxH/s320/cumulative.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<br />
Incremental Differential backup ise her yedekte sadece bir öncesindeki differential backuptan sonraki değişen blokları yedekler. Aşağıda Incremental Differantial backup ile ilgili resim örneği verilmiştir.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi5sN7CGyurHV-u20LhKuWQRoL-Gz-s9T1mNk7NYjbkp44k1spfnWbrD-qd8kPfdIzR-4mD4anGyq8PW9VhZgPJYVLZVW-pniams9sm-x_ZGejg3HYOkGyuJ06-TGyjOqn92nCWdehhKwy/s1600/differential+backkup.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi5sN7CGyurHV-u20LhKuWQRoL-Gz-s9T1mNk7NYjbkp44k1spfnWbrD-qd8kPfdIzR-4mD4anGyq8PW9VhZgPJYVLZVW-pniams9sm-x_ZGejg3HYOkGyuJ06-TGyjOqn92nCWdehhKwy/s320/differential+backkup.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
Önce bir Full backup alınır. Ve sonraki günlerde differantial backup alınabilir.<br />
Kurtarma senaryolarında Önce Full backup daha sonra ise bu incremental backupların uygulanması gerekmektedir.<br />
<b>Not: </b>NoArchivelog modunda database mount duruma getirilir. Ve böylece Incremental yedek alınır. Database çalışır durumunda ıncremental backup alınırsa veri kaybı söz konusudur. Çünkü Online Redo Log dosyaları arşivlenmeyeceğinden dolayı veri kaybolur.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Cold Backup,</b> Consistent backup' tır.Database kapalı iken gerçekleşen backup' tır. Böylece Controlfile deki SCN bilgis ile datafile header' daki SCN bilgisi tutarlıdır. Sağlıklı bir backup türüdür.<br />
<br />
<b>Hot Backup, </b> inconsistent Backup' tır. Yani database açıkken alınan backup' tır. Bunun anlamı Controlfile 'deki SCN ile Datafile header' lardaki SCN bilgisi tutarsız kalabilir. kalması durumunda kurtarma işlemi söz konusudur.<br />
<br />
<br />
ORACLE_SID aşağıdaki gibi environment ortamına XDB isminde bir database olarak set edilir.<br />
<br />
yada<br />
oracle@mhm ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=XDB<br />
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oracle@mhm ~]$ . oraenv</div>
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ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? XDB</div>
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The Oracle base for
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle<br />
<br />
Şimdi Recovery Manager' a bağlanalım. Katalog database kullanmak istediğimde ise aşağıdaki komutta ilave olarak ekleme yapabilirdik. Ama biz şuan ki controlfile bilgisi dahilinde çalışacağız.<br />
<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;">oracle@mhm ~]$ . </span><span style="background-color: #cccccc;">rman target /</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Jan
31 09:52:02 2012</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">connected to target database: XDB (DBID=3401130493)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span><br />
veritabanımıza ait tablepace ve onlara ait olan datafile bilgilerini RMAN de aşağıdaki komutla öğrenebiliriz.<br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">RMAN> report schema;</span></b><br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">using target database control file instead of recovery
catalog</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name
XDB</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">List of Permanent Datafiles</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">===========================</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">---- -------- -------------------- -------
------------------------</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">1 680 SYSTEM *** +XDATA/xdb/datafile/system.256.751571183</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">2 500 SYSAUX *** +XDATA/xdb/datafile/sysaux.257.751571183</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">3 50 UNDOTBS1 *** +XDATA/xdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.751571183</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">4 5 USERS *** +XDATA/xdb/datafile/users.259.751571183</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">List of Temporary Files</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">=======================</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">---- -------- -------------------- -----------
--------------------</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">1 20 TEMP 32767 +XDATA/xdb/tempfile/temp.264.751571629</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Rman configrasyonu için kontrol ediyorum. Konfigrasyon için
aşağıdaki komutu giriyorum.<br />
<br /></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> show all;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">RMAN configuration parameters for database with
db_unique_name XDB are:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK
TO '%F'; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO
BACKUPSET; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1;
# default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO
1; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE
'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/snapcf_XDB.f'; # default</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Her backup ta controlfile ve spfile dosyalarının otamatik olarak
yedeğinin alınmasını istediğimden aşağıdaki komutu on yapıyorum.<br />
<br /></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> configure controlfile autobackup on;</span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">new RMAN configuration parameters:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span><br />
Eğer backup ' alınmış dosyaların tekrardan backup'ını almak istemiyorsak;<br />
<br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">RMAN>CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;</span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Örnek olarak System tablespace' ine ait datafile olan system.256.751571183 dosyasının yedeğini alalım.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Normalde alınan backuplar eğer biir yer belirtmemişsek database kurulurken belirttiğiniz Flash yada Fast Recovery Area ( FRA ) olarak adlandırılan alan kaydedilir. Ben bu alan için ASM diskgroupları içinde XFRA isimli diskgroubunu tercih etmişttim.</span></span><br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></b><br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc;">Partial Backup:</b><br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></b></div>
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<b style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> backup datafile</span> 1;</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"> yada </span><br />
<b style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">RMAN> backup datafile 'system.256.751571183';</span></b><br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></b><br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Starting backup at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=38 device type=DISK</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">input datafile file number=00001 name=<b>+XDATA/xdb/datafile/system.256.751571183</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">piece handle<b>=+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_01_31/nnndf0_tag20120131t100240_0.263.774007363
tag=TAG20120131T100240</b> comment=NONE</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time:
00:01:49</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Finished backup at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_01_31/s_774007471.264.774007475 comment=NONE</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 31-JAN-12</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span></div>
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<b>Whole database:</b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> backup database plus archivelog all format '%U';</span></b>
<br />
<b><br /></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="background-color: white;">Full Backup Örneği:</b></span><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> backup database format '%U';</span></b>
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">yada </span>Backup setler şeklinde backup oluşturmek için;<br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> backup as backupset database format '%U'; </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">yada</span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">image copy şeklinde yedek oluşturmak içinse;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;">RMAN> backup as copy database format '%U';</span> </span></b><br />
<br />
yada incremental level 0 şeklinde de full yedek alınabilir.<br />
<br /></div>
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<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> backup incremental level 0 database format '%U';<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New';"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Starting backup at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">using channel ORA_DISK_1</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental level 0 datafile
backup set</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">input datafile file number=00001
name=+XDATA/xdb/datafile/system.256.751571183</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">input datafile file number=00002 name=+XDATA/xdb/datafile/sysaux.257.751571183</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">input datafile file number=00003
name=+XDATA/xdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.751571183</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">input datafile file number=00004
name=+XDATA/xdb/datafile/users.259.751571183</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">piece
handle=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/08n24r8b_1_1
tag=TAG20120131T101434 comment=NONE</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time:
00:03:50</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Finished backup at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_01_31/s_774008306.265.774008309 comment=NONE</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 31-JAN-12</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> backup incremental level 1 cumulative database format '%U';</span></b><br />
<br />
<br />
Yukarıdaki komutlar Incremental Cumulative backup alır.<br />
<br />
Aşağıdaki komut ise Incremental Differential backup almak için kullanılır.<br />
<br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> backup </span></b><b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">incremental level 1 </span></b><b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">database format '%U';</span></b><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';"><br /></span></b><br />
Image copy olarak alınan backupların avantajı geriye dönük kurtarmalar için copy' in restore edilmesi süreci çok hızlı gerçekleşmesi bir diğer avantajı ise veritabanında image copy olarak yedeği alınan datafile'lerin bu kopyaya switch edilmesidir.Switch işlemi bundan sonra datafile orjinalinde değil copyası üzerinde bir başka yerde çalışacaktır şeklindeki bilgiyi Controlfile 'a bildirme işlemidir.Dezavantajı ise boş- dolu farketmez tüm data bloklarının yedeğini alacağı için Kopyanın çok alan kaplamasıdır.<br />
<br />
Backup Set ler ise boş data bloklarının yedeği alınmaz. Binary dosyalar şeklinde oluşturulur.Böylelikle sadece dolu olan blokların yedeği alınmış ve alandan tasarruf edilmiş olur. Ayrıca Backup Setler 11g ile gelen br özellikle yaklaşık %20 civarında sıkıştırılma yapılabilir. Datafile 5' in sıkıştırılmış yedeğini almak için aşağıdaki komut kullanılır.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;">RMAN> backup as compressed backupset datafile 5 ;</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Squence nosu (sırası ile) 13 -16 arasındaki archivelogların
yedeğini almak için ise;<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New';">RMAN> backup archivelog sequence between
13 and 16;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Starting backup at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">using channel ORA_DISK_1</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=13 RECID=12
STAMP=774008535</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=14 RECID=13 STAMP=774008914</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=15 RECID=14
STAMP=774008917</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">input archived log thread=1 sequence=16 RECID=15
STAMP=774008919</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/backupset/2012_01_31/annnf0_tag20120131t103219_0.259.774009141
tag=TAG20120131T103219 comment=NONE</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time:
00:00:01</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Finished backup at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 31-JAN-12</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">piece
handle=+XFRA/xdb/autobackup/2012_01_31/s_774009141.258.774009143 comment=NONE</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;">Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 31-JAN-12</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;">Rman ile Yedek almak avantajlıdır. Recovery (kurtarma) sürecinde geriye dönük kurtarmalarda yada felaket senaryolarında Rman ile alınmış bir backup 'ı restore edip sonra archive log ları uygulama (Recover) işi çok hızlı ve kolaydır. veri kaybını minimize eder.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-62665539834430032232012-01-24T01:42:00.003+02:002012-04-09T14:29:54.331+03:00Export ve datapump Araçları ile Yedek almakYedek alma işi çok değişik yöntemlerle yapılabilir.<br />
En klasik yöntem olarak, işletim sistemi komutlarıyla önemli veritabanı dosyalarının fiziksel olarak kopyalanıp yedeklenmesi<br />
Mantıksal olarak Export aracı ile yedek almak;<br />
Datapump(expdp) aracı ile yedek almak;<br />
RMAN ile yedek alınarak veritabanının sürekliliği sağlanmış olur.<br />
<br />
Veritabanı için olmazsa olmaz üç tip dosya vardır.<br />
<br />
Kontrol dosyaları(control file), veritabanı için önemli sayılan dosyalar ve onların path’leri, veritabanının yedek bilgisi, varsa bir standby veritabanı bilgisi gibi önemli bir çok bilginin kayıtlı olduğu kütük dosyasıdır. Çok önemli bir dosyadır. Default olarak 2 adettir. Fakat çoğaltılması isteğe bağlıdır. Yedeklerinde de aynı bilgiler mevcuttur. Bir controlfile kaybolur yada silinirse bu yedekler devreye sokulur. Bu dosya olmazda veritabanı çalışması durur ve açılmaz. Çözüm ise En güncel controlfile devreye sokulmasıdır yada yedeği alınmış controlfile ‘den yedekten dönülmesidir. <br />
<br />
Veri dosyaları(data file), verilerin kaydedildiği dosyalardır. Önemli dosyalardır. Eksikliği yada silinmesi durumunda veri tabanını açılmaz. Yedek ihtiyacı hissedilir. Çözüm ise yedekten geri dönme ile sağlanılır. <br />
<br />
Online Redo Log dosyaları, veritabanında yapılan tüm transactionların (değişikliklerin) kaydedildiği log dosyalarıdır. Bu log dosyaları default 3 group’tur. İsteğe görede çoğaltılabilir. Yada grouplara yeni üye log file’ lar eklenebilir. Ve doldur boşalt(switch) sistemiyle çalışan log mekanizmalarıdır. Eğer biz Veritabanı için Archivelog moduna alırsak, bu log dosyaları geriye dönük kurtarmalar(Recovery) için arşivlenir. Aksi halde yani veritabanı Noarchivelog modunda ise bu log dosyaları dolduktan sonra içeriği boşaltılıp tekrar loglanmaya hazır hale gelecektir. Veritabanı için önemli dosyalardır. Kaybı olması durumunda veritabanı sistemi logların mod yapısına göre değişiklik gösterilecektir.<br />
Yukarıdaki üç dosya tipi veri tabanı için hayati dosyalardır. Bu dosyalar veri tabanın açılış safhasında önce parameter file, sonra controlfile okunarak veritabanı mount moduna getirilebilir. Daha sonra ise open moduna gelebilmesi içinde datafile ve online redo log dosyaları okunur. Controlfile okunarak içerisindeki yazılan datafile ve online redo log file eksiksiz ve tutarlı hale gelmiş ise sistem open moduna gelip hizmet vermeye başlayacaktır. O yüzden aşağıdaki dynamic performans view larini kullanarak bu dosyların yerlerini öğrenip bu dosyaların yedeğini almak istiyorum.<br />
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<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">SQL> select name from v$controlfile union</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';"> 2 select name from v$datafile union</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';"> 3 select member from v$logfile;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">NAME</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">--------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/mytablespace Veridosyası</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/myundo Veridosyası</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/datafile/example.265.745007059 Veridosyası</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/datafile/sysaux.257.745006719 Veridosyası</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/datafile/system.256.756697091 Veridosyası</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/datafile/test.269.745702809 Veridosyası</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/datafile/undotbs1.258.745006721 Veridosyası </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/datafile/users.259.745006721 Veridosyası</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_1.261.765328145 Redo Log dosyası 1</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_2.262.765328167 Redo Log dosyası 2</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_3.263.765328189 Redo Log dosyası 3</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_4.273.765328207 Redo Log dosyası 4</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+DATA/neworcl/controlfile/current.260.745007003 Kontrol Dosyası1</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+FRA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_1.257.765328155 Redo Log dosyası 1 yed.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+FRA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_2.258.765328177 Redo Log dosyası 2 yed.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+FRA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_3.259.765328197 Redo Log dosyası 3 yed.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+FRA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_4.310.765328219 Redo Log dosyası 4 yed.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">+FRA/neworcl/controlfile/current.256.745007003 Kontrol Dosyası yedek</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">/home/oracle/df_test.dbf</span><br />
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Fiziksel bir yöntem olarka unix cp ile mevcut bu dosyaları hedef yedek klasötlerine kopyalıyorum. Ve birer yedeklerini almış oluyorum.<br />
<span style="font-size: 100%;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ cp +DATA/neworcl/datafile/sysaux.257.745006719 /home/oracle/yedekdatafile/</span><br style="font-family: courier new;" /><span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ cp +DATA/neworcl/datafile/system.256.756697091 /home/oracle/yedekdatafile/</span><br style="font-family: courier new;" /><span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ cp +FRA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_1.257.765328155 /home/oracle/yedekloglar/</span><br style="font-family: courier new;" /><span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ cp +FRA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_2.258.765328177 /home/oracle/yedekloglar/</span><br style="font-family: courier new;" /><span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ cp +FRA/neworcl/onlinelog/group_3.259.765328197 /home/oracle/yedekloglar/</span><br style="font-family: courier new;" /><span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ cp +DATA/neworcl/datafile/users.259.745006721 /home/oracle/yedekdatafile/</span><br style="font-family: courier new;" /><span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ cp +DATA/neworcl/datafile/undotbs1.258.745006721 /home/oracle/yedekdatafile/</span><br style="font-family: courier new;" /><span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ cp +FRA/neworcl/controlfile/current.256.745007003 /home/oracle/yedekcontrolfile/</span></span><br />
Export ile yedek Almak: Mantıksal bir yedek almak için kullanılan en eski yöntemdir. Database yedek almak için sysdba rolüne yada EXP_FULL_DATABASE yetkisine sahip bir kullanıcı olmak gerekir.<br />
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$ Exp help=y<br />
Yazılarak export işlemi hakkında bilgiler yada seçenekler yardımı görülebilir.<br />
Eğer siz kullanıcı adı ve password ‘u hangi backup mode alınacağını yada alınacak yedek ismini sonra da girebilirsiniz. Zaten export aracı sizden bu bilgileri prompt şeklinde sizden isteyecektir.<br />
Örnek bir exp işlemi:<br />
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<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ exp dbamhm/sifre full=Y file=/home/oracle/full_database.dmp;</span> Test veritabanım yok denecek kadar az bir veri olmasına rağmen yaklaşık olarak 12 dk sürdü. “Full=y “ seçeneği tüm database yedek alınmasıdır. <br />
Tables seçeneği ile yazılan tabloların yedeği alınmaktadır.<br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ exp dbamhm/sifre tables=(employees,departments) file=/home/oracle/tbl_emp_dept.dmp;</span><br />
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Parametre dosyası ile de yedek alınabilmektedir. Yani tüm bilgilerin bu console ekranına yazmaktansa bir parametre dosysı oluşturulur ve PARFILE=dosya kullanılarak erişim yapılır.<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Örnek kullanım:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ exp dbamhm/sifre PARFILE=ydk.txt;</span><br />
Ydk.txt içeriği:<br />
FILE=fulldb.dmp<br />
BUFFER=2000000<br />
FULL=Y<br />
OWNER=dbamhm<br />
GRANTS=y<br />
COMPRESS=n<br />
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Alınan bu yedek default olarak COMPRESS seçeneği Yes dir. Yani otamatik olarak alandan tasarruf için sıkıştırılma yapılmaktadır. İstenilmediği takdirde COMPRESS=N olarak belirtilmelidir.<br />
BUFFER tagı ise Expor işlemi için tanınmış bir tampon bellek ayracıdır. Bu değerin çok olması exp işlemini hızlandıracaktır. 2000000=2MB anlamına gelmektedir.<br />
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Bir Query sonucunuda yedekleyebiliriz. Bunun için QUERY tagına Where şartı ile yazılaması gerekir.<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Örnek kullanım;</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">exp file=yedeksorgu.dmp tables=deneme query=\"where name=\'MHM\'\" rows=yes</span><br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Expdp(Datapump) yedek Almak:</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ Expdp help=Y</span> <br />
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komutu Tüm backup seçenekleri için yardım sunar.<br />
Yedek alınacak bir dizin oluşturulur ve yetkili kullanıcıya bu dizin için yazma ve okuma hakları verilir.<br />
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<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">SQL>CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY exp_dir AS '/home/oracle/';</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">SQL>GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY exp_dir TO exp_usr;</span><br />
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Tabloların yedeğini almak için;<br />
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<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ expdp exp_usr/palavra tables=deneme,deneme01,deneme02 directory=EXP_DIR dumpfile=denemes.dmp logfile=denemes.log</span><br />
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Schema/Schemaların yedeğini almak için;<br />
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<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ expdp exp_usr/palavra schemas=exp_usr,tx01 directory=EXP_DIR dumpfile=sch_exp_usr.dmp logfile=sch_exp_usr.log</span><br />
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Tablespace yedeğini almak için;<br />
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<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ expdp exp_usr/palavra tablespaces=examples directory=EXP_DIR dumpfile=tbs_examples.dmp logfile=tbs_examples.log</span><br />
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Bütün bir database yedeğini almak için;<br />
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<span style="font-family: 'courier new';">$ expdp exp_usr/palavra full=Y directory=EXP_DIR dumpfile=fulldb.dmp logfile=fulldb.log</span><br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Niçin Exp/imp yada expdp/impdp aracı kullanılır?</span><br />
<ul>
<li> Küçük boyutlu database’ lerde backup ve recovery için uygundur.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> Databaseler arasında tablespace,tablo yada schema taşımak için uygundur.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> Farklı platformlardaki oracle databaseler arasında veri transferi için uygundur. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> Test makinesine database taşımak ve test etmek için uygundur.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> Oracle farklı versiyonlarda Upgrade etmek için exp/imp araçları kullanılabilir. Yalnız burada bilinmesi gereken düşük versiyondan alınan bir backup için bir üst yada son versiyondaki bir database veri taşıncaksa catexpX.sql dosyasını çalıştırılarak son sürümdeki bir veritabanına eski exp yedeği(dump) yeni sürümde import edilebilir hale gelir.ancak bu şekilde tutarlı olur. Örnek oracle 9i da alınmış bir exp dump’ ı oracle 10g ‘deki catxp9.sql çalıştırıldıktan sonra imp aracı kullanılır.</li>
</ul>
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Bir sonraki yazımızda da RMAN(Recovery Manager) teknolojisi ile yedek almayı göreceğiz. Oracle, veri sürekliliği açısından yedek alma/kurtarma aracı olarak RMAN teknolojisini tavsiye etmektedir. </div>
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Bir sonraki makalemizde görüşmek üzere...</div>
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<br /></div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7306779567839094773.post-29000613495131387202012-01-13T18:31:00.006+02:002012-04-09T14:30:40.641+03:00Oracle Indexes 2<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Bitmap Index:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Bitmap indeksler tablodaki değerleri bit şeklinde depolarlar. Veriler, başlangıç bitiş rowid ‘ler arasında oluştulan bitmaplar içinde depolanır.</div>
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Örnek:</div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">create bitmap index person_region on person (region);</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> Row Region North East West South</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> 1 North <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">1 0 0 0</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> 2 East <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">0 1 0 0</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> 3 West <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">0 0 1 0</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> 4 West <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">0 0 1 0</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> 5 South <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> 0 0 0 1</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"> 6 North <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">1 0 0 0</span></div>
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<b>Avantajları:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Örnekte de görüldüğü gibi düşük çeşitliğe sahip (low cardinality) Region columnu için bir Bitmap indeks oluşturulmuştur. Column değerleri ne kadar az çeşitse Bitmap okadar kısa olacak ve verinin bitlerden okunup getirilme işi o kadar hızlı olacaktır. Low cardinality columnlar için b tree indeksler yerine Bitmap indeks kullanmak daha verimli olacaktır.</div>
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Bitmap indeksler Bitmap sıkıştırılması mümkün olabilmektedir. Sıkıştırılmış bitmapin decompress(çözümleme) işi extra cpu kaynağı ve geniş bant genişliği ihtiyacını gerektirmektedir. Fakat sıkıştırılmış yapının diskten okunma hızı hızlı olmaktadır. </div>
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“Where” cümlesinde kullanılan “and” yada ” or “ operatörleri ile şartlar çoğaltıldığında Bitmap indeks kullanmak çok daha avantajlıdır.</div>
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Bitmap indeksler datawarehouse yapıdaki veritabanı sistemleri için idealdir. Hiç yok denecek kadar az transaction yapılar için kullanılması avantajdır. Aksi durumu performans kaybı olur. B tree indeksler ise OLTP transctional yapılar için uygun indeks yapılarıdır.</div>
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<b>Dezavantajları: <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>Read only table or no DML:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Eğer tablomuz read-only değilde yani dml aktivesi varsa kesinlikle Bitmap index tercih etmeyiniz. Bunu sebebinde dml esnasında Bitmap oluşturma yada var olan bitmapın update edilmesi cpu bazında extra zaman demektir ve dolayısıyla kaynak tüketimini artıracaktır. Bir değere sebep ise dml esnasında dml deadlock’ ların oluşma sebebidir.</div>
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Kullanımı sadece datawarehouse sistemler için sınırlandırılmıştır. Diğer sistemler için kullanılması Bitmap modifikasyonu olacağından istenilmeyen performans kaybı yaşatır.</div>Muhammet UÇARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10100383426898963209noreply@blogger.com0