Future

Cs 201 Assignment #01 Solution

2011-10-27T23:19:00.001+05:00

CS 201 Assignment # 01 Solution

Fall October/2011

Problem Statement: Virtual Restaurant

You are required to write a program for BILLING SYSTEM of a virtual restaurant. The basic idea is that by entering the meal price, your billing system will calculate the Sales Tax, Total amount and Complement offer upon that meal. The program will process the billing of undetermined number for customers. At the end, program will show sum of total amount of all the customers.

Detailed Description:

Billing System should work as under:

> You are required to take meal price as input from user.

> After getting this input, program will calculate the sales tax on it as given below:

Meal Price Sales Tax applicable

Less than or equal to 1000 No sales Tax on it.

Greater than 1000 and less than or equal to 2000 1% of meal price.

Greater than 2000 2% of meal price.

> After calculating the sales tax, program will calculate and display the total amount of the meal according to given formula:

Total Amount = Meal_Price + Sales_Tax

> Now, program will prompt to serve the complement sweet dish to customer on the basis of total amount as given below:

Total Amount Sweet Dishes

Less than 1000 Candies

Greater than or equal to 1000 and less than 2000 Sweet Bread

Greater than or equal to 2000 and less than 3000 Pudding

Greater than or equal to 3000 and less than 4000 Cake

Other amounts Trifle

> After displaying the information of one customer, the program should ask the user if he/she again wants to process the bill of another customer. The user will be given two options. If user selects "Y or y", the program will start the processing of another customer. If user selects "N or n", the billing system exits.

> Before exiting from billing system, this program should display the total number of customers it processed, and sum of total amount of all the customers.

Solution:-

#include

int main()

{

int price;

cout << "Please enter meal price? ";

cin >> price;

float saleTax;

if(price<=100)

{

saleTax = 0.0 * price;

}

else if(price <= 200)

{

saleTax = 0.1 * price;

}

else

{

saleTax = 0.2 * price;

}

int totalAmount;

totalAmount = price + saleTax;

cout << "The total price of Meal is = " << totalAmount << endl;

getch();

}

Cs101 Assignment #01 Solution

2011-10-27T23:09:00.001+05:00

Cs101 Assignment #01 Solution

Fall October/2011

Q.1. There are multiple ways to enhance the performance of a computer system. Discuss what role a cache can play in boosting up the performance of a computer system? (5 Marks)

Answer:
A CPU cache is a cache used by the central processing unit of a computer to reduce the average time to access memory it is different as compare to the main memory which is used to copy data from the secondary storage it store the data inside the page file and then take it from there as compare to cache memory it exists inside the CPU and directly gives the data to cpu to process the instructions lets see a figure which will make it more clear. The cache is a smaller, faster memory which stores copies of the data from the most frequently used main memory locations. As long as most memory accesses are cached memory locations, the average latency of memory accesses will be closer to the cache latency than to the latency of main memory. It is Volatile memory, also known as volatile storage, (FutureBlog) is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information,When the processor needs to read from or write to a location in main memory, it first checks whether a copy of that data is in the cache. If so, the processor immediately reads from or writes to the cache, which is much faster than reading from or writing to main memory. Most modern desktop and server CPU's have at least three independent caches: an instruction cache to speed up executable instruction fetch, a data cache to speed up data fetch and store, and a translation [Future Blog] look-aside buffer (TLB) used to speed up virtual-to-physical address translation for both executable instructions and data. Data cache is usually organized as a hierarchy of more cache levels which are L1 and L2 etc.

Q.2. Generally there is a concept that “Memory” and “Storage” are same terms. Do you agree? Justify your opinion with a real life example. (5 Marks)

Answer:-
AS we know nowadays these are very common terms which we use in our daily life so for that you called mostly the Ram as the memory of the system and the Storage device which is called the hard disk or Flash (USB) memory or can be a memory card. So what’s the difference between them lets see it in real life that in Memory which is Volatile (FutureBlog) and need powers to maintain if the electricity is off then it is going to wash each and everything. As compare to the Storage Non-Volatile memory which doesn’t need the power all the time when the data is store to it and power went off next time you can see the data inside it. As we can see a new functions which start from the XP Windows Os from Microsoft. Hibernate it store the data to the hard drive from the Memory You can say the Memory to storage when you hibernate the system it will open next time all the files and applications where you were working. So it’s an example from real life.

Q3).Convert the following Octal Number to Hexadecimal Number by writing each and every step of conversion process: (5 Marks) (53324)8 => (?)16

Answer:-
First we will convert this to binary to decimal

Another Solution

Q.1. There are multiple ways to enhance the performance of a computer system. Discuss what role a cache can play in boosting up the performance of a computer system? (5 Marks)

Answer:-
Cache memory is random access memory RAM that a computer microprocessor can access more quickly than it can access regular RAM. As the microprocessor processes data, it looks first in the cache memory and if it finds the data there (from a previous reading of data), it does not have to do the more time-consuming reading of data from larger memory.

Q.2. Generally there is a concept that “Memory” and “Storage” are same terms. Do you agree? Justify your opinion with a real life example. (5 Marks)

Answer:-

The term memory refers to the amount of RAM installed in the computer, whereas the term storage refers to the capacity of the computer’s hard disk. To clarify this common mix-up, it helps to compare your computer to an office that contains a desk and a file cabinet.
The file cabinet represents the computer's hard disk, which provides storage for all the files and information you need in your office. When you come in to work, you take out the files you need from storage and put them on your desk for easy access while you work on them. The desk is like memory in the computer: it holds the information and data you need to have handy while you're working.

Mgt 502 Assignment # 01 Solution

2011-10-22T20:21:00.001+05:00

Mgt502 Organizational Behavior

Assignment No. 1 Fall 2011 solution

“Attitudes at Workplace”

Mr. Asim works in a Software company “Soft Solutions”. After spending a year in the organization, he experienced that the management is biased; the promotions are mostly on the basis of personal choices and favoritism. It caused dissatisfaction to him that's why he decided to discuss this issue with the superiors. He met higher management and described all his reservations in this regard. He also suggested some improvements in the annual evaluation process and the promotion criteria. After a year, despite his hard work, best performance and punctuality; colleagues junior to him were promoted with increments and he was retained on the same position. He realized that the situation is not going to improve. So he decided to leave the Company and thus resigned.

Looking at the above scenario, answer the questions below:

Question No.1:

Which methods of expressing dissatisfaction have been used by Mr. Asim? (5+5)

Question No.2:

What are the other ways Mr. Asim could have used to express his dissatisfaction and what would have been the impact of that decision on his work related attitudes? (5+5)

Important Tips

1. This Assignment can be best attempted from the knowledge acquired after watching video lecture no. 1 to lecture no.09 and reading handouts as well as recommended text book.

Solution:

Question No.1:
Which methods of expressing dissatisfaction have been used by Mr. Asim? (5+5)

Answer:
Following Two Methods of Expressing Dissatisfaction have been used by the Mr. Asim:

1. Voice Method
Mr. Asim actively and constructively attempting to improve conditions, He met higher management and described all his reservations in this regard. He also suggested some improvements in the annual evaluation process and the promotion criteria.

2. Exit
Mr. Asim Behavior directed toward leaving the organization, and thus resigned because He realized that the situation is not going to improve.

Question No.2:
What are the other ways Mr. Asim could have used to express his dissatisfaction and what would have been the impact of that decision on his work related attitudes?

Employees respond to job dissatisfaction in one of the four ways.
1. Exit
2. Voice
3. Loyalty
4. Neglect

According to above He can use following two other ways to express his dissatisfaction:

1. Loyalty
Mr. Asim remain with the organization but response passively to his job dissatisfaction by accepting the status quo with-out raising any objections or making any suggestions for improvement but optimistically waiting for conditions to improve, including standing up for the organization in the face of external criticism/ crisis, and reposing trust in the organization

Impact of that decision

Management takes the right decisions and set things in order:

2. Neglect
Mr. Asim may remain in the organization and exhibit passive withdrawal behaviors such as putting forth less effort.

Impact of that decision
He will be promoted with increments

HRM 624 GDB # 1 Solution

2011-10-22T20:10:00.000+05:00

HRM624 - Conflict Management

GDB No#1 Solution

Total Marks 20

Starting Date Friday, October 21, 2011

Closing Date Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Status Open

Discussion Question (GDB – 1)

Consider you are walking alongside a road where you see a fender bender. Both the drivers have developed a conflict on this issue and none of them is ready to accept his mistake. Both of them are talking about litigation and that even in a harsh tone.

As a student of conflict management, you are well aware about the techniques of Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR). Which technique of ADR do you think would be more suitable in this situation to resolve the matter on the spot? Discuss with solid reasons.

Solution:

I suggest that meditation will be most suitable ADR technique to resolve conflict between Fender Bender because it is a voluntary and confidential process in which neutral third party help in discussing difficult issue, developing options, negotiating an agreement and formalizing agreement. According to above scenario, Fender Bender is much annoyed with each other and talk in a harsh tone so for this purpose there will be a need of mediator who helps while resolving problem. The mediator can be any person like police or any other person who play neutral rule, talk for penalty etc and helps both parties for creating their own solution.

.......
it can b mediator n may b conciliation also because thy are getting harsh so here we should use conciliation.When the parties are too angry to speak with each other, a conciliator may be all that is needed.

Mgmt 611 GDB Idea Solution

2011-10-22T20:04:00.000+05:00

Mgmt 611 Solution

GDB No#1

GDB:

Suppose you are working as a manager in multinational company and dealing with different working groups and teams successfully. You notice that Ahmed, one of your subordinates, performs well in team and displays his full energy for achieving goals but whenever he is assigned any task to get completed independently within specific time frame, he becomes hesitant, tries to avoid that task and becomes stressed out. Being a good mentor, what do you think why he shows such withdrawing behaviors in spite of performing well and which technique or tool you would use to control his stress and booming his potential to work independently?

Solution:

There is a lack of confidence in Mr. Ahmed so he is unable to perform well independently. Organization has certain expectation from Mr. Ahmed that he can perform better in team work so he will also completed tasks independently and all focus and concentration move towards Mr. Ahmed. Mr. Ahmed feels hesitation and loses its self confidence due to organizational demand.

Tool used for controlling stress:

Self Awareness:

With the help of this tool Mr. Ahmed can motivate itself and booming its potential to work independently. Self Awareness basically creates awareness about you. It tells how you judge yourself like your capabilities, skills, strength, leadership qualities and your weak areas. On the basis of this analysis you can motivate yourself and accomplish tasks in a better way.

ENG 201 Assignment# 4 Solution

2011-07-01T20:40:00.000+05:00

Eng201 Assignment#4

Solution

Q1: As a Marketing Manager of Martini Cola, you have to introduce your latest soft drink to the Cafeteria Administration, University of the Punjab, Lahore. You have to make use of at least THREE Visual Aids to reinforce your viewpoint. What sort of Visual aids will you employ to make your presentation more persuasive? Give at least three reasons for selecting these aids.

1. Table

Reason
The table is one of the most versatile and widely used visual aids. Tables are used so often because they can help writers achieve several common objectives. For Example they are an excellent tool for groups of detailed facts in a concise and readable form

2. Pie Charts

Reason
Pie charts are unsurpassed in their ability to depict the composition of a whole. FOr example to show how much each of several food sources contributes to the total amount of dietary fat consumed by the average people.

3. Photographs

Reason
With a photograph, you can show your readers exactly what they would see if they personally were to look at an object. Photographs can help you achieve a variety of communication purpose such as
To show the appearance of some thing the readers have never seen
To show the condition of something
To help the readers recognize something
To help your audience find something

Q2: Choose the correct option for the given statements or questions. (5)

1. The conversion of verbs or adjectives into nouns is termed as:
a) Wordiness
b) Nominalization
c) Inflection
d) None of the above

2. Choose the option that best describes the given statement:
The air conditioner is too loud, Ali can't sleep.
a) Sentence fragment
b) Comma splice
c) Fused sentence
d) Run- on sentence

3. Which of the following is not the usage of the Colon?

a) To express ratios
b) To separate titles from subtitles
c) To clarify the meaning of certain words
d) To introduce and emphasize lists, quotations and explanations.

4. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

a) Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
b) Use a comma between all items in a series.
c) Do not use a comma between multiple adjectives.
d) Do not use a comma between cumulative adjectives.

5. Which one of the following is NOT a sentence-ending punctuation mark?
a) Full stop
b) Question mark
c) Exclamation mark
d) Colon

ECO 403 GDB Solution

2011-05-31T17:49:00.000+05:00

ECO 403 GDB Solution

Semester 2011

Unemployment is an economic problem as well as a social issue.
It affects the living of all the people in a society whether they are
young or old, educated or uneducated, skilled or unskilled. Why
unemployment is increasing day by day in Pakistan? Write down at
least one reason.

Answer:

Unemployment is increasing day by day in Pakistan due to many
reasons. Reasons are job search and wage rigidity in the country.

*Job search:
1. Workers have different abilities and preferences.
2. Jobs have different skill requirements.
3. Geographic mobility of workers.
4. Flow of information is imperfect.

*Wage rigidity:
1. Minimum wage laws.
2. Labor unions.
3. Efficiency wages.

Sectoral shifts.
Unemployment insurance (This is for European countries)

ECO 401 Assignment # 2 Solution

2011-05-31T17:44:00.000+05:00

ECO 401 Assignment # 2 Solution

Semester 2011

Question:

A firm operating in competitive environment faces the following price (P),quantity (Q), total fixed cost (TFC) and total variable cost (TVC) schedules respectively:

A. Calculate total revenue (TR), marginal revenue (MR), total cost (TC),marginal cost (MC) and profit (π) for each level of output (Q).

Solution:-

Q	P	TFC	TVC	TR	MR	TC	MC	π
400	2.5	150	750	1000	—	900	—	100
500	2.25	150	830	1125	1.25	980	0.8	145
600	2	150	905	1200	0.75	1055	0.75	145
700	1.75	150	995	1225	0.25	1145	0.9	80

B. Find the optimal level of output and price which maximizes firm’s profit.

Answer:-

As we know that profit is maximized at the point where MC = MR. The optimal level of Output (Q) and Price (P) at which maximizes firm’s profit is 600 and 2.

FIN622 GDB Solution

2011-05-31T17:35:00.000+05:00

FIN622 GDB Solution

WACC (when debt-equity ratio is 0.5) = 0.09%

WACC (when debt-equity ratio is 1.0) = 0.08%

WACC (when debt-equity ratio is 2.0) = 0.07%

Trend of WACC with increasing D/E ratio = Decreasing

CS 201 Assignment# 2 Solution

2011-05-03T11:12:00.000+05:00

CS201 Assignment #2 Solution

Semester 2011

SOLUTION:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int ary1[3][3],ary2[3][3],ary[18],index,temp,max;
cout"Please enter the Elements of First Matrix: ";
for(int n=0;n<3;n++)
{
         for(int m=0;m<3;m++)
         {
                 cin>>ary1[n][m];
         }
}
cout"Please enter the Elements of second Matrix: ";
for(int n=0;n<3;n++)
{
         for(int m=0;m<3;m++)
         {
                 cin>>ary2[n][m];
         }
}

//Copying first array into single dimenional array
index=0;
for(int n=0;n<3;n++)
{
         for(int m=0;m<3;m++)
         {
                 ary[index]=ary1[n][m];
                 index++;
         }
}
//Copying second array into single dimenional array
index=9;
for(int n=0;n<3;n++)
{
         for(int m=0;m<3;m++)
         {
                 ary[index]=ary2[n][m];
                 index++;
         }
}

// Here sorting the third array in which ary1 and ary2 are copped....
// This sorting method is bubble sorting method in decending order.

for(int n=0;n<18;n++)
{
         for(int m=n;m<18;m++)
         {
                 if(ary[n]<ary[m])
                 {
                          temp=ary[n];
                          ary[n]=ary[m];
                          ary[m]=temp;
                 }
         }

}
//Show arranged array in decending order
cout"Sorted Values from Both the Matrices are: "endl;
for(int n=0;n<18;n++)
{
        coutary[n]" ";
}
getch();
}

=======================================================================

Another Solution:

MTH 301 Assignment#2 Solution

2011-05-03T10:56:00.000+05:00

MTH 101 Assignment#2 Solution

2011-04-26T09:50:00.000+05:00

MTH 101 Assignment# 2 Solution

Fall 2011

HRM 627 Assignment# 1 Solution

2011-04-22T09:10:00.001+05:00

Human Resource Development (HRM627)
Assignment No. 1 Solution

Following are some scenarios for which you are provided with illustrations. You
are required to “NAME” what concept has been portrayed in each case; and also
brief characteristics of that particular concept.

Note: Only in the case of Assignment, 24 Hrs extra / grace period after the due date is usually available to overcome uploading difficulties which may be faced by the students on last date. This extra time should only be used to meet the emergencies and above mentioned due dates should always be treated as final to avoid any inconvenience.

Important Instructions:
Please read the following instructions carefully before attempting the assignment solution.

S. No. Scenario Illustration Concept
Characteristics of
identified
concept
1.
Ali arrives late at office and is threatened by his manager for this. Although his
manager himself does not care about time and always reaches late in meetings etc. In most organizations the boss can interrupt progress to hold an unplanned meeting in the middle of the work day; some bosses schedule a meeting for a specific time and expect all involved parties to be punctual.

2.
Mr. Sajid (the boss) thinks that most employees in his organization are only out for themselves, and their sole interest in the job is to earn money. Employees are assumed to put their individual concerns above that of the organization for which they work.

3.
Sara desires to work on a math equation, because a challenge of finding a solution provides sense of pleasure to her. Writing short stories because you really enjoy writing them, reading a nonfiction book because you are inquisitive about the topic.

Deadline:
• Make sure that you upload the solution file before the due date. No
assignment will be accepted through e-mail once the solution has
been uploaded by the instructor.

Formatting guidelines:
• Use the font style “Times New Roman” and font size “12”.
• It is advised to compose your document in MS-Word 2003.
• Use black and blue font colors only.

Solution guidelines:
• Use APA style for referencing and citation. For guidance search
“APA reference style” in Google and read various website
containing information for better understanding or visit
http://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/henrichsenl/apa/APA01.html
• Every student will work individually and has to write in the form of an analytical assignment.
• Give the answer according to question, there will be negative marking for irrelevant material.
• For acquiring the relevant knowledge don’t rely only on handouts
but watch the video lectures and use other reference books also.

Rules for Marking
Please note that your assignment will not be graded or graded as Zero (0) if:
• It has been submitted after due date
• The file you uploaded does not open or is corrupt
• It is in any format other than .doc (MS. Word)
• It is cheated or copied from other students, internet, books, journals etc.
BEST of LUCK!

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Solution:

1. Critical parent ego
2. Adapted child ego
3. Natural child ego

1. Critical Parent Ego State
When you behave and respond with evaluative responses that are critical, judgmental, opinionated, demanding, disapproving, disciplining, and so on, you are in critical parent ego state. People in the critical parent ego use a lot of do’s and don’ts. Managers using the autocratic style tend to be in critical parent ego state because they use high task/directive behavior

2. Adopted Child Ego State
When you behave with confronting responses that express rebelliousness, pouting, anger, fear, anxiety, inadequacy, procrastination, blaming others, and so on, you are in adapted child ego state. Managers should avoid behaving from the adapted child ego state because this type of behavior often leads to the employee becoming emotional and behaving in a similar manner. When managers are transacting with an employee in this ego state, they should not react with similar behavior, but should be in the adult ego state.

3. Natural Child Ego State
When you behave and respond with probing responses that shows curiosity, intimacy, fun, joyfulness, fantasy, impulsiveness, and so on, you are in natural child ego state. Successful managers do not tend to continuously operate from the natural child ego state.

MGT 111 GDB Solution

2011-04-22T09:05:00.000+05:00

MGT111 GDB Solution

Spring 2011

GDB

According to Laswell, politics is “who gets what, how, when and where.” Suppose you are Secretary of XYZ Ministry. You want to set up a new department of security in your organization to protect employees. This cover’s ‘what’ portion of Laswell’s definition of politics. Please explain ‘how’ organizational politics can be used in this case? Why politics is essential to setup a new department?

Solution:

Harold Lasswell defined values as desired goals and power as the ability to participate in decisions, and he conceived political power as the ability to produce intended effects on other people. In our particular scenario the secretary of XYZ Ministry wants a new department for the employees of the Ministry. To achieve this goal the Secretary must establish the fact that this new department is a need for the employees. Lasswell also maintained that power is held by the elite so the decision and work to establish the department must come through the secretary and after its completion the employees should be informed of it.

ECO 402 Assignment # 1 Solution

2011-04-18T19:14:00.001+05:00

ECO 402 Assignment# 1Solution

Semester Spring Fall 2011

Question no 1:

a. Ali has certain amount of money and he has to spend on two goods apple and strawberries. Suppose Ali completely prefers strawberries than apple.

How you will see this particular situation in the consumer equilibrium theory?

b. Support your answer with the help of graph.

(Marks: 2+3)

Solution:

For the first question the answer is "corner solution.” As according to the corner solution ,if a consumer buys in extremes and buys all of the one category of good mean completely prefer one good over the other .In this situation the indifference curves are tangent to the horizontal and vertical exis.For the graph look in the lecture number 8 page no 50 in the topic of corner solution.

Question no 2:

Keeping in view the given data for the construction of roads from the year 2000 to year 2004, calculate the nominal price for the roads construction in each year.

Note:

Take year 2000 as base year where required.

Solution:
For question number 2 the formula is given as follows

Nominal price = CPI (current year)/CPI (base year)*Real price.
Here is the solution for the first year. Solve others by similar formula.
Nominal Price for the year 2000 = 45.5/45.5*5550

Nominal Price for the year 2000= 5550

Cs201 Assignment# 1 Solution

2011-04-17T13:53:00.000+05:00

CS 2O1 Introduction To Programming

Assignment# 1 Solution

Semester Spring 2011

#include<iostream.h>

int amount(char, int);

main()

{
      int days;
      int rent;
      char model;
      char name[20];
      char carNo[10];

      cout << "Please provide cumstomer Name\t";
      cin >> name;

      cout << "\nPlease provide Car Model Description" << endl << endl;
      cout << "\tEnter 'A' for Model 2009.\n";
      cout << "\tEnter 'B' for Model 2010.\n";
      cout << "\tEnter 'C' for Model 2011.\n";
      cin >> model;

      cout << "\nplease provide following information:" << endl << endl;
      cout << "Car No:\t\t";
      cin >> carNo;

      cout << "Number of days\t";
      cin >> days;
      cout << endl << endl;

      switch(model)
      {
           case 'A':
           case 'a':
                      cout << "Customer Name:\t" << name << endl;
                      cout << "Car Model:\t2009" << endl;
                      cout << "Car No:\t\t" << carNo << endl;
                      cout << "Number of days:\t" << days << endl;
                      rent = amount(model, days);
                      cout << "Your Rental Amaount is:\t" << rent << endl;
           break;

           case 'B':
           case 'b':
                      cout << "Customer Name:\t" << name << endl;
                      cout << "Car Model:\t2010" << endl;
                      cout << "Car No:\t\t" << carNo << endl;
                      cout << "Number of days:\t" << days << endl;
                      rent = amount(model, days);
                      cout << "Your Rental Amaount is:\t" << rent << endl;
           break;

           case 'C':
           case 'c':
                      cout << "Customer Name:\t" << name << endl;
                      cout << "Car Model:\t2011" << endl;
                      cout << "Car No:\t\t" << carNo << endl;
                      cout << "Number of days:\t" << days << endl;
                      rent = amount(model, days);
                      cout << "Your Rental Amaount is:\t" << rent << endl;
           break;

           default:
                   cout << "please select only 2009, 2010, 2011 car models";

           }

      system("pause");
      }

int amount(char m, int d){
    if(m == 'A' || m == 'a')
    return (5000 * d);

    else if(m == 'B' || m == 'b')
    return (8000 * d);

    else if(m == 'C' || m == 'c')
    return (10000 * d);
    }

CS 302 Assignment# 1 Solution

2011-04-17T12:29:00.000+05:00

CS302: Digital Logic Design

Assignment No. 01

Semester: Spring 2011

1.Convert 10101100 binary numbers to its decimal equivalent.172 (2 Marks)

=0*2⁰+ 0*2¹+1*2²+1*2³+0*2⁴+1*2⁵+0*2⁶+1*2⁷

= 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128

=0*1 + 0*2 +1*4 +1*8 +0*16 +1*32 +0*64 +1*128

=0+0+4+8+0+32+0+128

=172

2. Convert decimal number 374 to Octal number. (2 Marks)

Answer: 566

8	374
8	46	6
	5	6

3. Convert the following 0110100000111001 (BCD) in to decimal number. (2 Marks)

0110 1000 0011 1001 convert into 4-bit code

6 8 3 9 decimal numbers according to BCD

Answer: 6839

4.Convert B2A₁₆ to Octal5452 (2 Marks)

In hex system B = 11 and A = 10

Therefore

= 11*16²+ 2*16¹+ 10*16⁰

= 2816+32+10

=2858 decimal

Now in octal number

Answer : 5452 octal

8	2858
8	357	2
8	44	5
	5	4

5.Convert decimal number 3085 to hex (2 Marks)

A= 10

B= 11

C= 12

D= 13

E= 14

F= 15

Answer: C0D

16	3085
16	192	13
	12	0

ISL 201 Assignment# 1 Solution

2011-04-17T09:44:00.001+05:00

Islamic Studies (ISL201)

Assignment# 1 Solution

Semester “Spring 2011

Faith” idea solution

The Holy Quran has clearly designated the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
as the teacher, purifier, legislator and model of human conduct and
all these designations have been bestowed by Allah. Being a
Muslim you have to describe in detail the basis of our relation with
the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)?
Answer:
To be dynamically effective, one’s life should function as an integrated whole
system conforming to Allah’s Law. As such, everything in man (his physical,
economic, political, socio-cultural, psychological, educational, moral and spiritual
being) needs proper guidance. Such guidance should enable him to enjoy better
life here and in the hereafter. It should enable him to spend wisely his temporary
journey on earth for everlasting happiness in the eternal world hereafter
Man who lives in accordance to the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.s.)
finds internal and external peace. He can easily establish harmony with his
immediate environment (with his family, relatives, neighbors and friends) and
those outside his community

Sayings of Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) As teacher :
1) Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) said ” I have been sent as a teacher”.
2) ” Getting Education is an obligation for both man and women”.
3) ” Seek knowledge from your birth to your grave”.
4) “Achieve knowledge, even if you have to go to China”.
You always used to pray ” O’Allah , Increase my knowledge”.

Saying of Holy Profit (S.A.W.W) as Purifier:
A man once said to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) : " I have plenty of property,
a large family, a great deal of money, and I am a gracious host to my guests. Tell
me how to conduct my life and how to spend (my money)." The Prophet (PBUH)
replied : " Give (regular charity) out of your property, for truly it is a purifier, and
be kind to your relatives and acknowledge the rights of the poor, neighbors and
(those in need who seek your help) " Fiqh-us-Sunnah, Volume 3, Number 3

Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) as legislator:

Thus in addition to the Holy Quran, God's legislative guidance has been revealed
in the Holy Prophet (PBUH)sunnah, i.e. his saying and conducts.
Here, the Holy Prophet (PBUH)duty entrusted to him by God is execution of
rules and establishment of a State. In other words, the Holy Prophet (PBUH)has
authority here. This is not only a right, but also an obligation entrusted to the
Holy Prophet (PBUH)by God. For example, in the Holy Quran, God commands
the Holy Prophet(PBUH): “thou mayst judge between mankind by that which
Allah showeth thee” (4:105).

MCM 431 Assignment# 1 Solution

2011-04-16T16:45:00.000+05:00

MCM431 Assignment No. 01

Development Communication

Semester Spring 2011

Question No.1 (5)

What you understand by the term Sustained Development?

SOLUTION:-

According to the WCED, this is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

Sustainable development implies economic growth together with the protection of environmental quality, each reinforcing the other. The essence of this form of development is a stable relationship between human activities and the natural world, which does not diminish the prospects for future generations to enjoy a quality of life at least as good as our own. Many observers believe that participatory democracy, undominated by vested interests, is a prerequisite for achieving sustainable development (Source: Mintzer, 1992).

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development respects the limited capacity of an ecosystem to absorb the impact of human activities.

Question # 2:-

Women Development is on the top list agenda of United Nations. Why this phenomenon is important for Pakistan? Support your answer with valid reasons

Solution:-

The need for integrating women in the development process was placed on the international agenda in 1975, when the UN observed International Women's Year.

Among the many concrete steps taken in this regard after the 1975 world conference on women was the creation of two UN bodies, UNIFEM and INSTRAW.

A result of the energetic advocacy of women at the first world conference on women, the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) was established by the

United Nations General Assembly in 1976 to provide direct support to development projects for women. Originally set up as the Voluntary Fund for the Decade for

Women, the Fund was asked to help improve the living standards of women in developing countries by addressing their concerns through providing direct technical and financial support and by promoting the inclusion of women in the decisionmaking process of mainstream development programmes. In 1985, the Fund became an autonomous body in association with the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and was renamed UNIFEM.

Sometimes described as a bridge between international organizations, policy makers and disadvantaged women, UNIFEM is an aid to and advocate for women of the developing world. Currently, UNIFEM works at the country level through its 10 regional offices. Among its priority areas are trade and industry, credit, science and technology, agriculture and food security, and policy-making and national planning.

It also targets critical issues on the global agenda to ensure that gender is included in international policies such as those related to refugees and displaced persons, violence against women, human rights, global governance and environment. UNIFEM has recently established a woman's human rights programme aimed at strengthening the capacity of women's organizations that work on human rights.

The United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the

Advancement of Women (INSTRAW), established in 1975 by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the first world conference on women, is an autonomous body within the UN system with a mandate to carry out research, training and information activities worldwide to promote women as key agents for sustainable development.

Operating from its headquarters in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, the

Institute performs research projects to identify barriers that impede women's equality in the process of social, economic and political development. INSTRAW analyzes existing research material by interacting and working with Governments, UN agencies and academic institutions, as well as non-governmental organizations and other entities. INSTRAW's experience has proved that the greatest problem affecting women is invisibility. With this purpose, INSTRAW develops new ways of understanding, new methodologies and statistics for training programmes and methods linked to issues such as:

• Economic empowerment;

• Collection of statistics and indicators on women's work in the formal and informal sectors;

• Availability of statistics on elderly women;

• Women and time-use;

• Statistics on women in the informal sector in industry, trade and services;

• Migration of women and the methodological issues involved in the measurement and analysis of internal and international migration;

• Women, water and sanitation and women and water management;

• New and renewable sources of energy;

• Women and environmental management;

• The role of women in environmentally sound and sustainable development;

• The image and participation of women in alternative and mass media;

• Gender and development studies, including training material.

We look at the history and our religion, the women were allowed to do business and they were quite good at it, biggest example is Hazrat Khadija (may peace be upon her) the first wife of the Holy Prophet Mohammad (may peace be upon him). The role of women in country’s development and rapid growth is simply can not be ignored but the fact remains that their potential is not being fully utilised in Pakistan as yet.

Women in Pakistan are expected to adopt the role of a house wife and to serve the whole family. I have seen alot of talented, highly educated ladies who could become very good entrepreneurs, are spending their time in managing the house and the family despite their strong urge to set up their own businesses. The reason comes out as usual “they are not allowed by their families or husbands”

I consider that violation of basic human rights that our religion gave the women 1400 years ago. The man’s ego wont allow his life partner to earn equally or more than him.

The in laws think that a women’s role is just to look after them. Come on folks! She has a heart too, she has her own dreams which she always put aside to play her role as a house wife. In my opinion women are far more better than us in time management,

they are task oriented, better and multi tasking and far better in communication skills

if they have a solid educational back ground. They manage kids, manage the house,

look after her husbands parents and at times whole family, she manages the routine

house hold, she is very good at budgeting and savings, very good administrator, very

good at handling stress and pressure, good in convincing through logic and above all

very patient. So why waste such a tremendous talent?

If we go through the statistics, nearly 65% of the female doctors dont do jobs after

their marriages, 80% of business graduates sit at home after marriages, not even 10 %

of the educated women are enterprenuers and running their own business on their

own, their scope of jobs is always limited to teaching, customer care, call centres,

designing, training and fashion. They need a fresh break as they could do far better

than that. Men by nature in Pakistan are un-organised and dont contribute any thing

to manage the house apart from bringing the money to run it. The lady of the house

needs his support as she works like a robot in a monotonous routine for years. Our

Prophet may peace be up on him, used to do all chores at home by himself despite

having more than one wives. But here in our society, the man needs his wife to get his

house organised, his kids very well looked after, special attention to his parents, a nice

clean and calm house, a VIP treatment to his friends and relatives, his ward robe

organised, take care of family affairs, attend the family functions with enthusiasm,

manage house hold from groceries to shopping for him and kids. If she could do all

that why not try talents in her field of interest if she wans to try her luck in business

or in a job.

I have met a lot of muli-talented ladies who are running big businesses excellently and

managing their house equally good. In order to grow as nation we need their presence

in all fields whether its education, IT, Telecom, Small and medium enterprises,

Textiles, Banking, Health care, Fashion, Electronic and print media, HR and all

other possible venues for them.

The biggest support they need is from their life partners who could convince their

family members that they can do far better than what they are already doing

provided given a fair chance to them to perform and prove their worth. They need to

join hands with men to contribute to the over all growth of the country but for that

they need equal opportunities in the jobs and assurance from their families that they

can pursue their carriers in the way they want with out disturbing their family life. It

is often considered that women who want to do job or want to set up their own

businesses want an un necessary freedom and can be victom of modern society evils.

But this is not the case, men have always kept double standards, they do things which

they are not supposed to do in accordance with our religious norms and social taboos

but on the other hand they would always build barriers and walls around women so

that they can not get to know whats going on in the world around them and lead a life

of a well’s frog! If men know how to carry themselves in the society so should be the

women, its a mere dillema that men always considered them the best in decision

making and handling crisis but I have seen working women performing miracles in the

work they do by adopting firm business and work ethics and above all cause of their

natural ability to cope hard work and stress. It time for all women to stand up and

speak for their basic living right and with their presence already in the national

assembly, raise their voice to get his right to change the world around them which is

wrongly dominated by the men. they have education, talent and a strong will to

compete men in all fields of practical life. there presence should not be limited to

certain agreed and determined fields by our society, they should be given a chance to

pursue their dreams, earn their own livelihood, become less dependent on men who

always use women’s dependency as their weakness. We need a rapid growth to have a

strong stance against the overall economic turmoil in the country and across the

world and for that we should allow women to come forward and join hands with men

to be part of the progress and growth of Pakistan in the days to come.

Economic indicators suggest that life will be very tough in the coming years, a single

earning hand in a house hold wont be sufficient to survive. Governement can not

always come to our support and if you talk of Pakistani governments officials and our

leaders, they are too busy in making a life time fortune in the time they are in

government and power, so realistically we should not be relying on them at all. men

and women have to work together to survive in the coming days. Our society has

already seeing a change where kids now work and study at colleges at the parallel to

cover their education expenses and the next step would be the partnership of men and

women to carry the burdon of expenses by equal sharing. I would request all women

with bachelors, masters and PHD degrees and doing nothing, to come forward and

join hands with all of us. They are as much entitled as men to choose their destiny in

life, its not correct that if they are married they lead their life on men’s dictation

whether its right or wrong. Our religion allows women to work and earn with ceratin

conditions which are not at all difficult to manage. Its a dilemma that we would hire

the most beautiful lady we can in our office but we will not allow our wives to go out

and work with a reason that our society is not good enough to allow them to work

outside. What is the out side world for women in Pakistan, its a world full of men like

us who should learn to give respect to women at the work place then the society

would easily accomodate alot more working women. We should develop a working

environment where all parents and husbands send their daughters and wives with out

any worry and second thoughts to their work places.

Its not all about dominating women, it should be all about accomodating them when

they already sacrifice each and every second of their life for our comfort and ease. I

am positive that Women in Pakistan certainly deserve more space and confidence

from us than they are currently getting. Its their life as well but we are currently

trying to control each movement in their life like puppet masters controlling the

moves and moods of a puppet but women are human beings not robots or puppets,

they have likes and dislikes, they have ambitions, they have plans for themselves also,

they want to get fame out of their work and business, they want to achieve success,

they want to be treated well, they need an understaning life partner, they need us to

provide comfort to them in life, they need their share in the progress and development

of Pakistan, they need to be in the field of work they find appropriate, they need to

equal chances to earn their livelihoods, they need to maintain their grace and dignity,

they need a bunch of family members around them who show confidence in them and

ensure their full support to let them see success in life.

But a society dominated by men in Pakistan is hardly doing it, they want the out side

world of theirs a total secret to their female life partners, they dont share rather they

snatch and impose, they heart feelings rather then boosting the morales with

encouragement. We had a female head of the state by the name of Ms. Benazir

Bhutto, whos was miles ahead of all male politicians of her time in terms of courage,

determination, know how of internal and external politics, planning for the

betterment of the deprived people in Pakistan and above all had all necessary

administrative and managerial skills to manage and run a government dominated by

95% of men. She was better than most of them, if we cant accept it we should have a

look at the independt analysis of experts and specialists in the field who still rate her

death as a huge loss to Pakistan and democratic movement here.

Can we be a far more open minded and realistic when it comes to possible good role of

women in Pakistan’s growth? I strongly urge that its about time that we all do it.

FIN 630 GDB Solution

2011-04-16T16:38:00.001+05:00

FIN 630 GDB Solution

Semester Spring,2011

SNT Inc. is a Public Limited Company. In the following year, one of the objectives of Company is to make its shares more attractive for the investors by increasing the affordability of its shares for the lower income investors. Currently Company’s share is selling for Rs. 200 per share (which is considered an expensive share by the investors) and company is having 6, 000 outstanding shares. Now Company has two options:

1. 4-for-1 Stock split

2. 1-for-2 Reverse stock split

Required:

Calculate the par value per share for option 1

Solution:

New trading price = 200/4 = 50

Calculate the par value per share for option 2

Solution:

New number of shares = 6000/2 = 3000

New trading price = 200 * 2 = 400

C. Which option the company should select in order to meet its objective and why?

Solution:

I will select Option 1 because low price attract more Investors.

Your answer should be in such format:

Par value per share for option 1= 50

Par value per share for option 2= 400

Company should select= Option 1

Reason of selection= low Price Attract More investors.

FIN 623 GDB Solution

2011-04-16T16:35:00.003+05:00

FIN 623 GDB Solution

Semester Spring 2011

Taxes are the main source of revenue for the government.

The government uses tax revenues to fund military Spending, retirement programs, health care and to Pay down the interest on the national debt.

The Government also uses taxes to influence the behaviors of Its citizens and corporations.

HRM 611 Assignment# 1 Solution

2011-04-15T12:16:00.001+05:00

HRM611 Assignment#01 Idea Solution

Spring2011

Suppose you are appointed as a management trainee in a multinational organization. Every one in the organization has its own motives or needs to satisfy themselves. Would you rather work for a manager high in need for achievement, need for affiliation, or need of power/?
Why? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
6+9 (3+3+3) =15

I would work for Need of Achievement

Advantages:
a. achieving my goals and professional excellence
b. will get promoted fast
c. company will be achieving its goals by my work
d. I will make my position strong in company
e. Power will come with position

Disadvantages
My colleges will not be friendly to me
my family may not have quality time
work more than others
will need to be more active than commonly expected

Need for Affiliation
Advantages
a. People happy
b. Workers will be good friends
c. Commonly expected and quality time given as per my own priority
Disadvantages:
a. Company not benefited as I can benefit it
b. Some one soon may replace me
c. Goals may not be achieved
d. Slow promotion
e. Inefficiency in profession

Need for Power
Advantages
a. will get power fast
b. Prominent in organization
c. Not working much but looking busy
d. More time available

Disadvantages
a. Disliking of management
b. Goals of organization not achieved
c. I may fail my boss
d. Market may not be made for my self (bad repute)
e. I will get no or late promotions
f. Need for power will be a negative step in future.

FIN 622 Assignment# 1 Solution

2011-04-15T12:10:00.000+05:00

(FIN 622) CORPORATE FINANCE

Solution Idea of Assignment No. 1

Q # 1:

(a) Current Ratio:

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

166,689 / 219,186 = 0.76

(b) Quick Ratio:

Quick Assets = Total Current Assets – Inventory

166,689 - 104,339 = 62,350

Quick Assets / Current Liabilities

62,350 / 219,186 = 0.28

Cash + Cash Equivalents / Current Liabilities

18,288 + 0 / 219,186 = 0.0834

(d) Total Debt Ratio:

Total Assets = Total Equity + Total Debt

Total Assets – Total Equity / Total Assets

748,879 – 339,693 / 748,879 = 0.5463

(e) Debt Equity Ratio:

Total Liabilities / Total Shareholder Equity

409,186 / 339,693 = 1.20Q # 2:

Req (i):

= CCF x {[(1+i/m) nxm-1] / (i/m)}

= 850 x {[(1+0.08/4)6x4-1] / (0.08 / 4)}

= 850 x {[(1+0.02)24-1] / (0.02)}

= 850 x {[1.608-1] / (0.02)]

= 850 x {[0.608] / (0.02)}

= 850 x 30.4

= 25,840 Ans

Req (ii):

= CCF x {[(1+i/m) nxm-1] / (i/m)}

= 1700 x {[(1+0.09/2)6x2-1] / (0.09 / 2)}

= 1700 x {[(1+0.045)12-1] / (0.045)}

= 1700 x {[1.6958814] / (0.045)]

= 1700 x {[0.6958814] / (0.045)}

= 1700 x 15.4640312

= 26,288.853 Ans

Req (iii):

Second plan would be more feasible keeping the value of saving in

consideration.

ECO 401 Assignment # 1 Solution

2011-04-15T11:51:00.001+05:00

ECO-401

Assignment No.01 Marks: 20

Semester Fall 2011

Question:
Suppose the market demand and market supply for Levis jeans is given by the
following equations:
Qd = 5000 – 2.5P
Qs = 4000 + 1.5P

A. Find quantity demanded when price is Rs. 250, Rs. 450 and Rs. 650.

Quantity demand is found by putting the values of P in quantity demand equation.

1. when the price is Rs.250

Qd = 5000 – 2.5P

Qd = 5000 – 2.5(250)

Qd = 4375 units

2.when price is Rs.450

Qd = 5000 – 2.5P

Qd = 5000 – 2.5(450)
Qd = 3875 units

3.when price is Rs.650

Qd = 5000 – 2.5P
Qd = 5000 – 2.5(650)
Qd = 3375 units

B. Find quantity supplied when price is Rs. 200, Rs. 400 and Rs. 600.

Quantity supplied is found by putting the values of P in quantity supplied equation.

1. when the price is Rs.200

Qs = 4000 + 1.5P

Qs = 4000 + 1.5(200)

Qs = 4300 units

2.when price is Rs.400

Qs = 4000 + 1.5P

Qs = 4000 + 1.5(400)

Qs = 4600 units

3.when price is Rs.600

Qs = 4000 + 1.5P

Qs = 4000 + 1.5(600)

Qs = 4900 units

C. Find equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity with the help of above
equations.

The equilibrium price for Levis jeans is found by equating Qd and Qs.

At equilibrium,the quantity demand and quantity supply must equal

Qd=Qs

5000 – 2.5P= 4000 + 1.5P

5000-4000=1.5P+2.5P

1000=4P

P=1000/4=250Rs.

Equilibrium price =Rs.250

Equilibrium quantity can found by puuting this price in equation of quatity demand or quantity supply

Qs = 4000 + 1.5P

Qs = 4000 + 1.5(250)

Qs = 4375 units

Note:

At equilibrium, At equilibrium,the quantity demand and quantity supply must equal

Qd=Qs

Equilibrium price at 250

5000 – 2.5(250)= 4000 + 1.5(250)

4375 units=4375 units

D. Show the equilibrium condition in Levis jeans market graphically.
Marks: A=3(1 for each value), B=3(1 for each value), C=8(4 for each value), D=6

MTH 101 Assignment#1 Solution

2011-04-14T15:35:00.001+05:00

MTH 101 Assignment #1 Solution

Semester Spring 2011

Question #1 Not Solved