Between rich and poor

Solve the gap between rich and poor

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Wed, 04 Feb 2009 00:50:00 +0000

Solve the gap between rich and poor

1, "high threshold": improving the tax system system. Raise the personal income tax threshold for inheritance tax, gift tax, consumption tax and other taxes to intensify research and the timely introduction; standardizing income distribution monopoly. Taken to standardize the approach will remain under the monopoly of departments and enterprises carried out by the state financial revenue for the state-owned enterprises in monopoly industries, the development; promote the wealth of two or three times the allocation of ... ...

2, "Stubbs low": by increasing the minimum living standard, the minimum wage standards for workers, retirees, such as gold standard, increasing the protection level and income level of low-income people. By strengthening the training and improve the basic education level, employment promotion measures, and continuously improve the employability of low-income people ... ...

3, "expansion of": the proportion of tertiary industry, to increase the proportion of middle-income class to provide an industrial base; increase the knowledge class, the remuneration of professionals, expanding the ranks of middle-income persons; standardizing income distribution order, government organizations and institutions to promote the income distribution system reform ... ...

4, "legislation": People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee also recommended speeding up the revenue through the legislative process, the establishment of a sound public financial budget system and establish a revenue monitoring, early warning system, improve relevant laws and regulations, give full play to the banking, finance, auditing, tax regulation and control functions such as supervision so that a fairer and more equitable income distribution.

The income gap will not be expanding

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Wed, 04 Feb 2009 00:49:00 +0000

The income gap will not be expanding

State Council Development Research Center Li Jiange, deputy director of the income gap on this issue was questioned. He said, I have little doubt that the reform and opening up, China's regional disparity is not expanding? I do not quite agree. I think the gap will not be too great, but is smaller.

Although there exists a certain gap between rich and poor, when I do not think that continues to grow. Building a harmonious society is necessary to maintain social stability, and narrow the gap between rich and poor is the most important factor, I would like countries to recognize this has been. Take the recent tax law changes for months, the country to use the laws to the regulation of social resources.

China's wage gap is not very big, mainly concentrated in the gray income, the State relies on in order to narrow the gap between rich and poor is necessary to combat gray income. Rich source of first pot of gold in general is unknown, which say their own clean, as long as the big crackdown. I large income gap will come!

To high-income earners to impose high taxes to balance the income gap, but as many areas involving less than to tax. Reasonable to prevent high-income tax avoidance.

The income gap continued to widen

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Wed, 04 Feb 2009 00:47:00 +0000

The income gap continued to widen

China's Gini coefficient has exceeded the warning level of 0.4. Worldwide research results show that the income gap in China has been at a high level, and the situation is grim. When we talked about foreign standards, technical, research methods, as has been described as international, can not be said that only a country, that is, these methods have been used repeatedly in different countries, prove that it is universal.

Now is the income gap has widened more and more wealthy people have money, they now have the capital to invest, to probe legal loopholes, the pursuit of wealth for their own purposes. While the poor are getting poorer, with the price increases, most people's money is only enough for their own lives, there is no money to invest, from the crowded teeth in the money also on the banks, simply can not afford to invest risks. Now the polarization is too serious.

Chinese people three questions: can not afford to buy a house, a doctor looking down, reading time can not afford, the Chinese labor is cheap too, and sad! Why the creators of wealth will be a low wage.

In such a large income gap in front, why do not we limit the minimum pay for various types of jobs to prevent any down payment for labor, to prevent the arbitrary deduction and exploitation. Workers in coal mining as an example, in a very high-risk activity, dust a lot of great bodily harm on the environment of operation, a month with more than 1000 yuan a high right?

Income gap between rich and poor lead

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Wed, 04 Feb 2009 00:47:00 +0000

Income gap between rich and poor lead

From the National Bureau of Statistics figures show that China's income gap between residents of different levels is gradually widening, high and low income households in the actual standard of living gap is widening. National Bureau of Statistics according to the urban per capita disposable income of high to low queuing and five equal groups, in 2003, accounting for 20% of the overall group with the highest income per capita disposable income was 17,472 yuan, 2012 yuan more than the previous year , an increase of 13.0%; 20% of the total group of the lowest income per capita disposable income was 3295 yuan, 263 yuan more than the previous year, an increase of 8.7%. The highest group and the lowest income group the ratio of 5.1:1 by 2002 expanded to 5.3:1, the highest group of income growth rate was significantly higher than the lowest group.

Gap between rich and poor has nothing to do with the market economy

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Wed, 04 Feb 2009 00:45:00 +0000

Gap between rich and poor has nothing to do with the market economy

Market economy is an inevitable trend. But for China, the market economy is developed from scratch, is the gradual establishment of a process. Since China's widening wealth gap to a large extent with the history of the reasonable nature of relevance, then this objective should be recognized, and should not all be negative from a moral and condemnation.

Solve the gap between rich and poor concrete, practical and feasible ways to now probably even did not outline, even if made, this will surely hurt due to a vested interest rather difficult, difficult to implement, I think it is not a solution to the problem of how to improve the economy running mode, but to my party's ability to raise issues.

In the market of different concrete form in different stages, and corresponding relatively affluent social groups. Inevitably, these groups remain the same in the planned economic system within the social groups in the income gap widened.

Many rich people are on their own efforts to have today's achievements, such as: Sohu's Zhang. At that time, the industry is difficult, is through their own efforts with the family business today. If there is the current economic environment, or as if 20 years of planned economy, as he also can not be killed in the United States.

Operating mechanism of a market economy resulted in the establishment of gap between rich and poor

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Wed, 04 Feb 2009 00:43:00 +0000

Operating mechanism of a market economy resulted in the establishment of gap between rich and poor

The vast majority of China is not rich or get rich through hard-working capital management to become rich, most of them through the "discovered" the value of state-owned assets, and a low price to buy state-owned assets, resulting in a massive overnight gains.

China's gap between rich and poor is an artificial, cadres are rich, the rich trading power for money, have a relationship with officialdom are rich, and farmers, poor people to death, poverty shall have to go all so rich and there is no fair competition venue are full human network, power control of elections, the National People's Congress did not point the relationship with the people, nor a poor, everywhere are and elections have been child's play, so how much gap between rich and poor.

Twenty times the public service pension income of the farmers, China's labor is still work hours a day, eat what the labor department, the courts are to decide cases based on the background of bribery, public security what to eat, where are all over injustice, the party branch is doing to eat, they are all violations of law and discipline on how the Chinese do not eat the gap between the rich and the poor little me.

Those government officials and public enterprises the wage of a jumped up, as well as protection and allowances and other 7788's, not gray income, who knows how their money is to you? Not all country money? He used that power and drilling in a variety of economic and legal loopholes to become rich.

Market economy, the wealth gap in it?

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Wed, 04 Feb 2009 00:41:00 +0000

Market economy, the wealth gap in it?

In our country, with the market economy mechanism, there are indeed some people may trend through the bear commercial risks, access to huge wealth. However, can not be denied that a considerable portion of rich people who did not bear any market risk, they only state-owned property behind the market value of "discovered" them, and through restructuring and other means to possession only. Although such a person is one of the few, but they share the wealth is very great. On the surface, these people through the transactions to obtain profits. However, in essence, they did not pay any of the "on price." They are just under the banner of reform in the guise of, misappropriation of state-owned assets only. This money deals with the process of wealth accumulation color, of course, should be cast aside by society as a whole.

Breakthrough in a reasonable degree of gap between rich and poor

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Wed, 04 Feb 2009 00:39:00 +0000

Breakthrough in a reasonable degree of gap between rich and poor

According to UNDP statistics, China's Gini coefficient was 0.45. 20% of the total population of the poorest population of income or consumption share of only 4.7%, while 20 percent of the total population of the most affluent population share of income or consumption as high as 50%.

What is worrisome is that China's widening wealth gap are too large, too fast. In a short span of time more than 20 years, China has equalitarianism from a country rife with change for the widening wealth gap is a serious problem, the income gap over the international upper-middle level of national inequality. Although the "gap between rich and poor penetration limit" in a "reasonable limit" is only a vague concept, but obviously, our country has been a larger gap between rich and poor is an indisputable fact.

Labor is China's "comparative advantage"

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Tue, 06 Jan 2009 23:45:00 +0000

Labor is China's "comparative advantage"

In fact, changing the reference to the mode of economic growth in the previous five-year plan had a few mentioned, but did not achieve the desired results due to the lack of a corresponding system to ensure, in particular the "price mechanism" This magic weapon of a market.

It appears in Lin Yifu, China by the end of 1978 from the beginning of the reform is gradual, the meantime, there are still resources, price distortions, especially in financial and land prices are also artificially low. Under this system, the rich can also be used to low-cost financial capital, the economy relies on the rapid growth of investment-led, but the efficiency is not high, do not generate sufficient employment.

Lin said that the abundant labor force in our country with a large population is the "comparative advantage." He demonstrated the advantage of relying on the development of the ideal picture: the advantages of relying on the labor force, "China's economy in the domestic and international markets will have the greatest competitive edge can be the most rapid development. Only with the labor of poor people, including surplus labor in rural areas , they will have full employment. "

At the same time, Lin also pointed out that in this process, the gap between urban and rural areas as rural labor to non-agricultural industries and to narrow the transfer; a large number of economic activities should not be in remote mountain areas and grassland farmers, herdsmen will transfer out, to reduce environmental pressure.

Poor economics

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Tue, 06 Jan 2009 23:45:00 +0000

Poor economics

The the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the rich and the poor differentiation of expositions. In response, Lin said: "The gap between rich and poor in our country the main contradiction is not too rich richer and the poor is too poor." "The poor majority in rural areas, thus widening gap between urban and rural areas; because the city also appeared in the poor only unfair distribution of income. "

Thus, the key focus to solve the problem to the "poor rich" on. Lin expressed the views and his teacher - a Nobel laureate in economics Schulz line. Schulz has been the point of view because of Premier Wen Jiabao at this year's National People's Congress invoked in the domestic well-known.

How to make the poor become rich? Lin believes that the country must be allowed to increase their incomes faster than the rich, and "poor people can access the main source of income is the labor force", which requires comparison focus on the development of labor-intensive industries, while the economic growth pattern.

The key is the gap between the rich and the poor poor poor

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Tue, 06 Jan 2009 23:43:00 +0000

The key is the gap between the rich and the poor poor poor

To "New Countryside Campaign" a well-known economist Lin Yifu, yesterday, the author illustrates the concepts of "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". In this known as "economic growth pattern and the" Eleventh Five-Year Plan "," the article, Lin Yifu of "poor economics" theories, analysis of "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" to emphasize economic growth pattern of strategic value

Does not lie in the rich are too rich, but because the poor are too poor

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Tue, 06 Jan 2009 23:41:00 +0000

Does not lie in the rich are too rich, but because the poor are too poor

In the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for consideration, Lin was the first author reading scholar. Lin said: "The gap between rich and poor in our country the main contradiction is not too rich richer and the poor is too poor."

Narrowing the gap between rich and poor road

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Tue, 06 Jan 2009 23:38:00 +0000

Narrowing the gap between rich and poor road

Central has just been made to narrow the gap between rich and poor decision-making near a well-known economist Lin Yifu on a point of view opens up ideas for everyone. Professor Lin is a high-On: The current disparity between the rich and poor is not the main contradiction is too rich richer and the poor is too poor. Melaleuca waves stirred up with one stone, so that although there is nothing much loopholes, but it sounds, always feel uncomfortable, attracted a strong criticisms. The so-called non-dialectical perspective is unknown, we conclude this debate and the desire to promote the new controversy, to jointly explore the way to narrow the gap between rich and poor.

Narrowing the gap between rich and poor road

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Tue, 06 Jan 2009 23:38:00 +0000

Narrowing the gap between rich and poor road

China increased polarization between rich and poor

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:38:00 +0000

China increased polarization between rich and poor

With China's sustained and rapid economic development, the income level of Chinese residents has also been a rapid growth. However, the Ministry of Finance Research Institute Research Group recently released a report that in normal revenue growth behind, there are still some can not be taken lightly.

1, the income distribution gap between the growing divide between rich and poor increased. Mainly as follows: First, the Gini coefficient in order to reflect the overall income gap widening year by year, more than the internationally recognized subject line. 0.282,1998 for the years 1991 to 0.456,1999 was 0.457,2000 years 0.458,10 for the year increased by 1.62 times. Second, the income gap between urban and rural residents continue to grow. In 1990 the income of urban and rural residents than for 1:2.2,1995 was 1:2.71,2000 years 1:2.79,2001 for the year expanded to 1:2.9. Third, the gap between regions. In 2000, per capita income is in the eastern part of the western region of 2.26 times that of the highest and the lowest in the province between the province more than 3 times. Fourth, trade between the further widening of income gaps. Mid-1980s, the income gap between the industry began to show, by the mid-90's highest and lowest per capita income sectors of the industry than for years 2.23:1,2000 rose to 2.63:1. Fifth, the different nature of the economic unit of the union income gap has widened. State-owned economic units in the nature of wages and collective nature of the economic unit wage workers, in 1985 the average wage gap for years 1.25:1,2001 extended to 1.63:1, and other economic units in the nature of wages and collective nature of the economic units compared to the wages of workers , In 1985 the gap for years 1.49:1,2001 to the development of 1.77:1. Six cities and towns are within all sectors of the income gap between the apparent speed up the pace of expansion. In the past two years in particular, high-income households grew substantially more than the revenue growth of low-income households, a quarter of the 2002 statistics show that 20% of the income of high-income earners accounted for 46.2 percent of total revenue, 20% of low-income The revenue accounted for 6% of total revenue, the income gap between high and low as 7.66 times. 2, property growing concentration of residents of family property, the difference is increasing.

The latest survey shows that 10% of the well-off urban families accounted for 45% of total assets. 10% of the lowest-income families of its total assets accounted for 1.4 percent of the residents of the property, while 80% of the share of family property, 53.6 percent of the total. At the same time, financial assets of urban residents appeared to focus on high-income families trend, the average financial assets of up to 20% of urban households have family financial assets of the total value of the current ratio of about 66.4 percent, the lowest in 20% of the family , The average financial assets owned by residents of the financial assets of only 1.3 percent of the total.

China's urban property of the family's Gini coefficient of 0.51, much higher than the income of urban residents of the Gini coefficient of 0.32.

3, the system "egalitarian distribution of" outside the system and the "income gap is too large," the two extremes co-exist. "Egalitarianism" has not completely eradicated, mainly in salaries (excluding wages, income) distribution, the majority state-owned enterprises, as well as organs, institutions, mass organizations within the wage gap between low income distribution.

At the same time, wages in income distribution exists, "the income distribution gap is too large". Wage income, the income of monopolistic and illegal income is caused by abnormal distribution of income gap is too large a major source. 4, irregular distribution of income.

First, the irregular payment of wages, are to varying degrees all over the country there is the phenomenon of wages in arrears; Second, the extraction of non-standard wages, linked to the implementation of corporate ergonomics programs, outside the base wage extract more common phenomenon; Third, some enterprises to establish supplementary old-age insurance for more than 4% of the total wage standards to enter in the guise of raising revenue; Fourth, business management, "post consumer" is too arbitrary, there is a lack of a reasonable degree of restraint. 5, the overall revenue structure is still irrational. Mainly as follows: First, the unreasonable structure of wage income, low-wage system, labor system, high-reward, the many, not included in wages; Second, according to a variety of factors do not share the revenue with the central authorities on "and allow the To encourage capital, technology, management, and other elements involved in the distribution of income, "there are still gaps. China's urban residents, according to a variety of elements of the pattern of distribution is far from the real adjustment in place, and other elements involved in the allocation of further increase in the proportion.

According to the report, to establish a number of personal disposable income currency regulation and taxation policies: First, financial departments at all levels between the reasonable regulation of income distribution division of powers. Regulate the distribution of income related to financial departments at all levels, so first of all a reasonable division of powers. China is due to the extreme imbalance in the regional economy, income distribution can not adjust the relative concentration of powers to determine the relative uniform nationwide standards for the regulation is not a realistic option. To this end, the regulation of income distribution, the basic territorial residents say should be divided. However, taking into account the revenue at all levels of ability to draw on the resources and institutional differences that can regulate the distribution of income and financial resources to support the transfer payments into the system. Furthermore, higher levels of financial transfer payments from a special perspective to the lower levels of financial allocation of the funds to make up for lower financial income distribution, inadequate financial regulation. From the reality of our situation, adjust the distribution of income in order to achieve the target, the central government for financial transfers to the provincial anti-poverty funds can be designated areas and categories. Provincial finance may be eligible to lower financial income to determine benefits regulation. This should determine the amount of subsidies to various parts of income, prices and conditions of the population as the basis, without having to seek the unity of the grant criteria.

Second, establish systems to monitor people's income. The establishment of people's income on the one hand, when the monitoring system can make use of tax information, on the other hand, may make use of the social security system of relevant information. If the average social wage, the amount of personal accounts to co-ordinate the amount of accounts and so on. This information is calculated through the absolute amount of revenue. At the same time, the price index should also be used, the wage index, cost index, such as in-kind income to monitor the relative changes in the state. The establishment of a relatively scientific and comprehensive system to monitor people's income is that we have an important role in regulating precise delineation of the object on the basis of information provided.

Third, adjusting income distribution reform of the way capital expenditures. China's income distribution of the financial expenditure of funds in cash-based benefits, this model in the reality revealed in a number of obvious problems. The outstanding performance of the funds are used to a certain extent, can not fully achieve the desired results. For example, low-income part of the payment for the money to be spent on non-essential spending on daily necessities. To this end, China's financial departments at all levels can be set up for low-income groups, the basic orientation of the consumer subsidy system. Such as invoices or receipts for reimbursement with fixed tuition and fees for compulsory education, utilities, medical expenses, food expenses, and so on. Areas where conditions permit may be appropriate to relax the scope of the grant. The right to determine the criteria fixed by the municipal finance master, the provincial financial regulation can be as appropriate.

Fourth, the tax-related adjustments. Personal income tax reform of the tax system, moderate to raise the threshold at the same time, reduce the levels, and to expand the class from the lower tax rate, in particular the 3,000? 5,000 range that should be taken to the income of the low tax policy, because this is a revenue range of middle-income sectors of the limits of income, high tax rates will curb the expansion of China's consumption, which in turn weaken economic growth. In the real estate tax, the property could be considered in the classification on the basis of the high-end private housing into the tax base, from a low tax rate, and strict collection and management. Of course, that in order to further standardize the real estate transaction, the removal of unreasonable charges based.

Fifth, in the central and provincial finance the establishment of low-income groups, children in higher education grants. For low-income groups, children, access to higher education is the ability to convert income to achieve the basic conditions. To this end, the central and provincial levels, as well as the financial conditions of municipal finance can be part of the approved expenditure on education in low-income groups, children, higher education grants. The funds available through the education sector in accordance with certain principles of free grants to meet specific conditions have been admitted to the University of low-income groups of children. The central government of the special funds may be directed to the western regions, economically developed provinces to be more of such funds to the province's economy is relatively backward regions.

Wealth and poverty of thinking

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:38:00 +0000

Wealth and poverty of thinking

Wealth and poverty in this modern society, the basic question of how to think, is to inspect every litmus test character of a thinker. If the older generation of thinkers, wealth and poverty, more from a humanitarian standpoint, so they tend to balance sympathy for the weak, today's "modern" can sneer at such a compassionate and no longer cheap, then we Can at least take a look at a number of contemporary thinkers treat the attitude of wealth and poverty, such as the famous Gilder's "Wealth and Poverty" is economic growth from the root causes of poverty and wealth to study the relationship between the two, but he Kristol also cited the case shows that their point of view: "As a personal life can not tolerate the feeling of spiritual emptiness, they can not accept such a long-term social, in which power, privilege and property distribution does not care a Some moral standards. "

Chinese people from all walks of life analysis

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:37:00 +0000

Chinese people from all walks of life analysis

Community have a huge advantage against the money, just only in the accumulation of wealth to the rich people's condemnation of the way. This condemnation of the community as a whole with a great sense of hunger and thirst of money, it is very weak. Liang Xiaosheng author of "China's analysis of all walks of life" in his book, a writer has to do the best to go to critical contemporary Chinese cruelty of the primitive accumulation of capital, as well as some local government officials in the economic supremacy of the driven, Ignoring the interests of the weak against the strong and the shameless favor. However, Liang Xiaosheng in the conduct of the resistance at the same time, most involved in China's national conditions, in fact the most critical and penetrating power of economics, and just basically given up on political power and economic capital of the interaction between the two研究. Most people can not put up with some economists is that the problem of corruption by high-fat theory: If corruption is a society in transition inevitable phenomenon of corruption used to the old system, digestion is the least cost, the most effective way, and so on For the large-scale spread of corruption to defend. Since the "rent-seeking" activities, such corruption is a contemporary Chinese wealth amassed a major way, condone corruption that is rich praise. This "theory" in today's time-space theory in light of the results, only those who do not need to corrupt their accumulation of wealth have a sense of guilt means: Everything is in the process of transition will inevitably take place, but they grasped the Only opportunities. The reason why a person well-off, just as he had occupied a position in this position, he more than others, the better; some silly literati used in the form of paid news to those of the rich's ability to carry out praise, and from the The moral of the rich into a special unique advantages ─ ─ who is often a matter of fact, before long they were praising the "excellent" also became public, has become corrupt elements.

The way to protect their wealth?

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:36:00 +0000

The way to protect their wealth?

World changes in the state is already the case, should not be looking to see any of those who ignore the reality of these phenomena, but the wealth and poverty in China's basic thinking is still in the absence of a state. At present, the study of Chinese anti-poverty and poor academic problems arise. But wealth does not include the theory of poverty theory is incomplete theory, until now, the problem is only a small number of wealthy writer to pen comic form, scholars have been unable to become a topic of study, wealth and poverty of the relationship between the two study Has been lack of. Only the most basic issues, many of the rich get rich the way, that is, their "Tang Lung surgery," generally in a state secret, in addition to those from the constant exposure of corruption by members of their misdeeds, to imagine The well-off people, "Tang Lung surgery", is also really no way to the contemporary rich people's road to riches in-depth research. It seems the current situation, at least a few basic questions have not been taken into account: how rich people are based on what moral rules for life? This moral law of how to seize and use of wealth? What they are thinking and the way to protect their wealth?

Wealth and poverty in troubled contemporary

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:34:00 +0000

Wealth and poverty in troubled contemporary

Wealth and poverty in troubled contemporary China has become a major issue, China's ideological interpretation of how "wealth and poverty," the basic human problems?

And the beginning of reform and opening up, China's social stratification is that no one can ignore the social phenomenon. This is more than 20 years of history in the footsteps of so messy in a hurry, concentrate almost the entire 20th century, a century of anxiety, even the people who want it is too late to think about what happened 20 years among all the issues related to wealth and poverty of thinking was basically To abandon the intellectual vision of the people outside the mainstream. However, to date, no one can ignore the well-off sectors of the Chinese contemporary existence: they constituted a pattern of behavior to consumerism as the main content of the ideology of the market; that they get rich by hook or by crook the way so long and so hard-working rich become outdated concepts and values ; Their way of living from all levels of the city changed the layout of the room; their consumption patterns, marriage and family patterns and so on are all on the social behavior plays the role of the wind vane, the poor and the rich is a huge gap between the kind of non - Is not the way to stimulate people's senses. Statistics and facts to the community Queqiewuyi have shown that up to the next 5 to 10 years, the private economy will become the dominant form of Chinese social economy in the form. Wealth in the face of aggressive offensive, poets, artists, experts and scholars that there was no way to resist the superiority of the money. Government officials could not resist the advantages of money, the result is corruption and bribery of public firms, trading power for money in our society has become a major transformation of landscape. The involvement of these people have is not the only genuine knowledge. However, some of them do think that money can buy knowledge, they began to approach the pollution of the holy temple of knowledge, such as the purchase of diploma and Ph.D., a master's degree, get someone to make a gunman who write books and the like.

Touchstone of vested interests

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:33:00 +0000

Touchstone of vested interests

The concept itself is often the touchstone of vested interests, it is often used to prove the concept of social behavior or the rationality of irrationality. In Shakespeare's "Timon of Athens" has been written about the history of the famous money. Since he will also have been critical in the worship of money and money magic disease. In fact, get to the bottom carefully, we will find that Zheshi history of dissatisfaction with the money, in fact, not their wealth dissatisfied, but Fu dissatisfied with the way people get rich, they generally lack a sense of social responsibility, to ignore the suffering of the poor discontent. Whenever we look at history philosopher about the wealth gap between rich and poor and discussion, I often feel that they are human beings on the kind of deep love, they feel the kind of profound theoretical and moral self-confidence and self-confidence. Engels, "the British working class status" and Enfulieluo his "state of the Russian working class," these two books, reflecting the deep thinker of the two major human spirit. Marxism has given two books highly, which is available at the time of his view of Europe, "is a serious observer, fearless fighters and criticism, outstanding artists have made a real find. "

Bolun's "Theory of the Leisure Class"

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:31:00 +0000

Bolun's "Theory of the Leisure Class"

The economy and the leisure class, classical economists have in fact been to explore. In their works, the human being portrayed as a group of rational people, to survive in the competition, some up to the peak, some people sink to the bottom, can be successful on the full enjoyment of their wealth and leisure, losers as a result of their own incompetence And to put up with poverty, it is very reasonable. All Bolun view was that this little concept of human reason, he will to some extent, the negative social forces are bound together for the sake of "rational self-control operation of the cross", he does not believe that leisure is more work than people would like to see . He visited the American Indian way of life, and other ethnic minorities, found that the original simple economy, it seems that there is absolutely no question of the leisure class in this society, survival is the cost of labor, everyone must work No matter what their nature, neither as a social inferior. This original national economy and the internal driving force rather than profit and loss considerations, but rather a natural professionalism and a kind of elder care for future generations. Everyone is trying to contribute their share in the day-to-day work to get ahead, lazy (spare) would not be blamed, but it will not win the respect of society.

Bolun who also noted that another pre-industrial society, that is ancient Iceland, Japan shogunate community. This society, there is a marked the leisure class, but class is not idle lazy, but the community's most busy people, but their work is predatory, with their cunning or force to Plunder of wealth, by itself, does not work or work skills. Although the community what is taken from the leisure class, but did not contribute to any productive services for return, but their acts have the acquiescence of the community. Because they are well-off society enough to support them a non-productive class, and the practices of martial spirit and make people very highly of this class, this class is not only regarded as parasites, but can be as And the strong.

In this case, people's attitude towards work will be of great change. The activities of the leisure class that is using force to gain wealth is considered an honor to the community and respected. On the other hand, rely on the laboring poor workers but despised by society. Since Adam Smith since the classical economists have always thought that despise labor is human nature, and Bolun who think that this is the human way of life in the spirit of plunder fallen under the influence of a performance, as a Chongshang Wu and looting of the society, No respect for human labor.

Bolun who look forward to continue to extend his modern life to see the evil of human genetic old. Modern society, the leisure class to change its occupation, to improve its methods, but its goal ─ ─ no matter which specializes in the work of plunder but also the same, different from the past is the past, specifically to seek and woman or their Spoils of war, and now is starting to replace the pursuit of money and wealth accumulation, and the show of wealth or luxury has become very extravagant Indians hung in a tent on the scalp of modern people like this. The leisure class is not only a copy of the old habits of plunder, looting of their personal power is still much the same as in the past era of social esteem. Where Bolun analysis of the causes of this situation: "In order to be respected in society, a person must achieve a certain standard of wealth over; early as the first class of predatory, savage tribes must be addressed in Physical strength, cunning and skills standards. "Similarly, in modern society, everyone must serve to force, in order to win other people's fear, and in this kind of" force "of the race, all engaged in non-predatory Work, often low-conscious.

Any contribution Bolun not end there, he's just not very modern people on the uncivilized barbarians of the view that not only the leisure class of the existing reality, but also hinted that the cohesion of a social nature. Because of earlier economists did not say very clearly when the social composition of the class interests of the major differences, in the end is what social forces are bound together, according to the Marxist class struggle point of view, when the proletariat without compromise , What is the strength of the resolution revolution? Where Bolun on this issue given its own unique answer. In his view, the lower class and upper class is not a tit-for-tat, they are subject to a kind of invisible but very solid common attitude: the working class does not attempt to replace their managers, they just try to imitate them. They are the default, they work more than the masters of their work or "decent" is much more. But their purpose is not to get rid of the higher class, but managed to allow themselves to be of a higher class. It is this mentality, so to maintain social stability in the balance.

Bolun where the rich study of social behavior is quite spicy, "Theory of the Leisure Class" is to focus on the rich as a result of their own wealth and have a sense of superiority, as well as to show off their own advantage and to take various actions written. Bolun who believe that the 19th century, affluent class is the biggest problem with the structure of non-performing, the overall ethos of the rich people are ridiculous. The rich to show off their wealth in order to show their superiority, and only two things he can achieve this, a lot of a large number of leisure and consumption. Everyone in the effort to be the work of the World, a large number of leisure is the only rich people can be caused by unusual characteristics: the rich may need to own, but their women can enjoy leisure, and shown that they are different Identity. They spend a great deal of time, always stressed that the purchase of goods paid by the high "price" to enhance the impression, and the purchase of appreciation is very vulgar. At the same time, a lot of wealth to be spent on "functional entertainment" ─ ─ food, drink and all kinds of sexual relations. However, a person's diet have some fun while they are on the physiological limits, such limits apply to the same sex. Experienced a certain time, overeating gradually no longer appreciated, it has become the subject of criticism, also, at one time was considered the best display of wealth brought about by the pleasure of hybrid ─ ─ was later accepted by the public entertainment And even a "health therapy", this time in the rich functional on the entertainment at last ceased to be an enviable "patent" and the rich started to try to create wealth with respect to the following two methods are often the most convenient Means, first, the purchase of title, such as Arkwright haircut apprentice (Dick Arkwright) as a result of the invention of the old textile machine rich, he spent a lot of money to buy title, so now is their own, Sir Richard (Sir Richard), occupy a place of nobility Among; second marriage, in 1909, the United States has 500 House rich heiress, in order to improve their family's reputation has been married to foreign countries with them married off is 200,000,000 U.S. dollars. One of the most well-known German who is the other special family and the Duke of Marlboro marriage, the marriage has spent about 10,000,000 U.S. dollars, and the marriage of "success" is also very successful: Germany where other special family to abandon their traditional bandit, Since then, their descendants have become the most prestigious upper class. This shows that despite the colorful world, but it is still, after all, Europe and the world have a blood relationship, the European community continues to play the traditional role of a person just can not have the money to create respect in the world than there is a simple virtue of wealth The letter received something of a higher honor.

Bolun from where the "Theory of the Leisure Class," a then not be able to free the rich and not squandered by the social satire. Bolun who himself won a great reputation of the community, but the irony is this reputation at home rather than an economist known for. Social activists and intellectuals who admired him and other economists are continuing inquiries he is not a socialist, said he still doubts about whether it is worth all seriously. But then the more people who realize that more research Bolun indeed the times he touched the center of the process, while at the same time period in the detection of economists, the various contradictions were exposed in particular the full process was surprisingly Been neglected, it can be said that only he, and only if he is different from other contemporary economist, a new pair of eyes to see the world, not to mention here, he's great contribution to the other side, only his leisure The portrait of class, for example, financial magnates of capitalism is that although the bandit king chilling, but close to true. His students ─ ─ another well-known economist Wei Silei Michel told his teacher made the following comment: "Where in the world to bring Bolun a confusing impact as he ─ ─ The visitors from another world to look aloof, dispassionate analysis of the current common thing, he usually familiar with the thinking in all, as in the external intriguing Make him a product of the same. In the field of social sciences No one other liberators of the mind, he would like to shake off the general environmentally delicate control, and to explore ideas in the field, we almost never find him as a person of the same perseverance. "

Bolun away from where the "Theory of the Leisure Class," published in the era of almost a century has passed, during which the United States has been the quality of the bourgeoisie itself has undergone tremendous change, resulting in a person's social status has been changing the standard now in the United States Anywhere, a simple show of wealth is no longer as in the past to obtain the respect of society. Modern politicians on the rich more than the special social status, according to official statistics, many of the rich are willing to spend a considerable number of money to play the role of small countries in the Ambassador, for social status. In addition, a person must be consistent with the dignity of music, art or combination of charity. In addition to the money of the rich, must be reached in certain areas related to success, otherwise we could not get the respect of society.

On the leisure class and the distribution of wealth

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:29:00 +0000

On the leisure class and the distribution of wealth

The bourgeoisie in the United States early praise of Spencer at the same time, but in another economist (and sociologists) there has been intense and sharp criticism of ridicule, the school system's founder who wrote a Bolun " Theory of the Leisure Class "(published in 1899), the United States found that in addition to the emerging wealth of the bourgeoisie, there are other more valuable.

Where Bolun's "Theory of the Leisure Class" has a special background to come out. From Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations" came after 125 years, economists have visited almost all the areas of economics: the spectacular achievements of the world with its filthy poverty, its technical achievements, or Its value on the shortcomings of human nature. The financial sector have to kill each other to the bitter end of the race, has been described as "savings and capital accumulation" of the process; the most shameless scam known as "free enterprise", by engaging in profligate spending is due to head the consumer.

The works of this period, the economics are not reflected in the economic life of the United States. Clark's "distribution of wealth" can not reflect the United States has become full of millionaires, many of the country; Taussig's "economics" can not make people aware of the U.S. stock market monopoly; in the Lao Fulin, "Atlantic Monthly" Write an article to tell people, or at the expense of the United States at the time, effort and skill as a safe way to make money, "everyone has the right to enjoy the fruits of their efforts," In short, the United States at this time of orthodox economics Is the defender of the status quo, they have not found a sharp eye problems, the situation of the United States at the time of the essence ─ ─ excessive indulgence and completely turn a blind eye to extreme luxury, the only form of lines and no shiny color to depict a "prototype" This state of affairs because the U.S. economists ", due to the situation and the interests of the unconscious bias", it needs a stranger's eye, which has a unique vision and a clear perspective, where Bolun Just have this vision. His "Theory of the Leisure Class," Fu Yi come out and immediately caused a sensation, becoming an intellectual manpower for the popularity of that time, a sociologist who told Bolun: "The big rise on the east coast of shock. "This book has aroused widespread alarm with its unique style and perspective are related, because in the past has never had a book in such harsh terms, to the community for such a calm analysis.

Despite the flawed capitalism, but no system can be better than this

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:28:00 +0000

Despite the flawed capitalism, but no system can be better than this

This concept was at that time, many people take for granted the truth to be accepted, "selection" for the concept of poverty is a very reasonable explanation, but it is derived from the concept of social Europe and the United States and the occurrence of violent religious conflict, At that time, because of their pastor preaching the word is often said that the "rich man into heaven than a camel through the eye of a needle more difficult." This spirit of the religion of this type of social Darwinism Spencer thinking of the inhibitory effect of a stronger, so in the history of the United States, in spite of Spencer after some of the thinkers had to defend capitalism, but the kind of defense Is usually not how confidently can only repeat, "despite the flawed capitalism, but no system can be better than this," a class of words.

Rich to carry out ideological and ethical defense by Sumner

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:27:00 +0000

Rich to carry out ideological and ethical defense by Sumner

For the rich to carry out ideological and ethical defense by Sumner (Willianm Craham Sumner) to be developed, was made following the "famous": "millionaire is a product of natural selection ... ... because they are after is selected, so Wealth in the hands of their would be built up ... ... They can be seen as a particular election to serve as agents of social work, so that they can receive high salaries, extravagant life. But this deal is beneficial to the community. "Survival Competition is just a spur of the poor, so poor people to work hard to overcome the natural disadvantage. United States, the two philosophers of bourgeois ideology is very welcome, the accumulation of wealth in the competition, won the John D. Rockefeller, had to use the language of poetry in general express their point of view the survival of the fittest: "The beautiful roses will only It's surrounded by a small sacrifice Buds, in order to bring viewers fragrance. "Similarly, in business, and only at the expense of others in order to bring glory to the Rockefeller family," This is not the business of evil, but only natural God's law, or no more than concrete. "Sumner and the coach at Yale University, becoming the first choice Fujiazidi education schools.

The indifference to the poor Spencer

noreply@blogger.com (logo merchandise) — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:27:00 +0000

The indifference to the poor Spencer

The indifference to the poor Spencer is thinking of the main features of a major. Spencer is such a poor view of the existence: to help the poor, it means everything to stop the progress of society, because people are poor because of their ignorance of the living environment, to survive in the competition were eliminated down. Spencer's thinking, in the 19th century, the United States revealed as gospel, because he's fully in line with the thinking at the time the needs of American capitalism, as in the past have never been to any country that so many of the rich can fully enjoy their Wealth. So his "Sociology" (The Study of Sociology) from a book published in 1860 after 40 years in the United States sold a total of more than 368,000 copies.