<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999</id><updated>2025-05-21T11:30:33.738-07:00</updated><category term="beton"/><category term="Mekanika Bahan"/><category term="Geotek"/><title type='text'>ilmu teknik sipil</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>13</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-6911670440752205133</id><published>2012-12-09T05:15:00.005-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-09T05:15:59.269-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Kumpulan Materi Seminar HAKI (Himpunan Ahli Konstruksi) </title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIKmJT73o99jMFcR3wdwn0nGnlFztjeGonPIwUVPKyzECfegLp_VT4-r_su18_2rHwvK4o7i_fa2phbdYaI0SLhyphenhyphenXoI3UCcFKFPFqbBiKeOmPobBw7i1gSpcTKcgVcLa8pUn8T8uphfNY/s1600/Publication1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Logo HAKI&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIKmJT73o99jMFcR3wdwn0nGnlFztjeGonPIwUVPKyzECfegLp_VT4-r_su18_2rHwvK4o7i_fa2phbdYaI0SLhyphenhyphenXoI3UCcFKFPFqbBiKeOmPobBw7i1gSpcTKcgVcLa8pUn8T8uphfNY/s200/Publication1.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Logo HAKI&quot; width=&quot;185&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Seminar dan pameran yang 
diselenggarakan HAKI (Himpunan Ahli Konstruksi  Indonesia), merupakan 
salah satu event favorit yang ditunggu- tunggu para  insinyur 
konstruksi, khususnya yang berkecipung di proyek-proyek  bangunan gedung
 tinggi. Berikut adalah kumpulan dari materi- materi HAKI selama 6 tahun
 terakhir. Materi tersebut dengan baik hati di share oleh Pak &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.wordpress.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Wiryanto Dewobroto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/a&gt;di blog beliau. Silahkan jika ingin mendownload.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3017394161860318999&quot; name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEMINAR HAKI 2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Development of seismic design criteria for the New RSNI 03-1726-201x (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;I Wayan Sengara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;RSNI 03-1726-201x&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Bambang Budiono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_1.pdf&quot;&gt;presentasi 2.56 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Standar Nasional Indonesia tentang Tata Cara Perancangan Struktur Beton Pracetak dan Prategang untuk Bangunan Gedung (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Binsar Hariandja dan Harry Nugraha Nurjaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_2.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 111 kb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Standar Nasional Indonesia tentang Metode Uji dan Kriteria  
Penerimaan Sistem Strutur Rangka Pemikul Momen Beton Bertulang Pracetak 
 untuk Bangunan Gedung (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Harry Nugraha Nurjaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_4.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 1.11 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dampak Persyaratan Geser Dasar Seismik Minimum pada RSNI 03-1726-201x pada Gedung Tinggi Terbangun (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Suradjin Sutjipto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_14.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 242 kb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Membrane Structure : A Modern and Aesthetic Structural System (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;FX Supartono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_15.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 1.9 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pengembangan Metoda MPA Struktur Beton Bertulang dengan Ragam Torsi dan Respon Momen Lentur (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Lingga Kencana Octaviansyah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_21.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 442 kb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Perilaku Struktur Kolom Beton Bertulang dengan Modifikasi Pemasangan Tulangan Pengekang akibat Beban Aksial dan Lateral Siklis (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Anang Kristianto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_19.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.9 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Notes on 3D Multi masses Dynamic Analysis (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Hadi Rusjanto Tanuwidjaja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_23.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.6 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dynamic Response of Structural Machine Foundation due to Rotating Force (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Wisnu Widayat&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_18.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.7 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sistem Lantai Komposit dari Bahan Pracetak Support Beam, Curve Tile dan Beton Cor di tempat (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Andreas Triwiyonono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_17.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.6 Mb&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sistem Pracetak Beton sebagai Sistem Konstruksi Hijau: &amp;nbsp;Studi Kasus 
 Perbandingan Energi Konstruksi di Pembangunan Rumah Susun di Batam (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Harry Nugraha Nurjaman&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_3.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 1.4 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Building Information System (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tekla&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_26.pdf&quot;&gt;presentasi 2 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Melangkah ke Depan: Dari Analysis Statik Linier menuju Analysis Dinamik Non-Linier (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Davy Sukamta&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_8.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 358 kb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best Practice Guidelines for the Use of Wind Tunnel Testing in The Structural Design of Building (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mark P. Chatten&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_24.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.8 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Construction of Bored Tunnels in Urban Areas Essential Techniques for Succes (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Peter Barnett&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_9.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.7 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Simulasi Numerik Penomena Progressive Collapse pada Struktur Beton Bertulang akibat Beban Ledakan Bom (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Elvira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_5.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.36 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Studi Kegagalan Struktur Precast pada Beberapa Bangunan Tingkat Rendah akibat Gempa Padang 30 September 2009 (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Josia Irwan Rastandi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_16.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 2.5 Mb&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Public Safety and Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Building due to Increased Seismic Risk (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dradjat Hoedajanto&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_27.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.1 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;High Damping Rubber Bearing for Seismic Protection of Building (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Nobua Murota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_7.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 6.4 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Waterproofing for Roofing (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Handi Prajitno&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_13.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 571 kb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Durability of Concrete (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Jozef Van Beeck&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green Innovation in Cement Application (&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dian Wydiatmoko&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rehabilitation of Infrastructures using Fibre-reinforced Polymer (FRP) Strengthening Technology (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Wee Keong ONG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_6.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.7 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Era Baru Perancangan Struktur Baja berbasis Komputer memakai Direct Analysis Method – AISC 2010 (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Wiryanto Dewobroto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_12.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 0.5 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Perencanaan Struktur Rangka Baja dengan Bressing Tahan Tekuk (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Rhonita D. Andarini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_20.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 1 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Perilaku link panjang dengan pengaku Diagonal Badan pada Sistem Struktur Rangka Baja Tahan Gempa (&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Nidiasari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) – &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/makalah_22.pdf&quot;&gt;paper 1 Mb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEMINAR HAKI 2010&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
DESIGN, TESTING AND INNOVATIVE CONSTRUCTION&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perkembangan dan Kemajuan Konstruksi Gedung Tinggi dan Besmen Dalam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Davy Sukamta&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/27-davy-sukamta-paper-sip.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 856 kb) &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; *** menang di kategori terpopuler ***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wind Engineering Large Structures In Indonesia. A State Of The Art Review&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; M.J. Glanville dan L.S Cochnar&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/31-m-j-glanville-l-s-cochran-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF &amp;nbsp;378 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Struktur Transparant-Dimensi Baru Dalam Konstruksi Bangunan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Harianto Hardjasaputra&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/07-harianto-hardjasaputra-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 581 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
STANDARD AND CODES&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Seismic Performance Evaluation &amp;amp; Retrofit Approaches Of Irregular Gravity Load Designed Reinforced Concrete Frame Buildings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Jimmy Chandra&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/01-jimmy-chandra-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 1678 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Keandalan Formula Kekuatan Tekan Rata-Rata Perlu Beton Normal Berdasarkan SNI 03-2847-2002&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Muhamad Abduh dan Yoyo Lukiman&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/25-muhamad-abduh-dan-yoyo-lukiman-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 197 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Implikasi Konsep Seismic Design Category (SDC) – ASCE 7-05  
Terhadap Perencanaan Struktur Tahan Gempa Sesuai SNI 1726-2002 &amp;amp;  
2847-2002&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Rachmat Purwono dan Takim Andriono &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/19-rachmat-purwono-takim-andriono-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 225 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
MATERIALS AND TESTING&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perilaku Lekatan Baja Tulangan U-50 Tempcore Terhadap Beban Monotonik Dan Siklik&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Annie Retika dan Iswandi Imran&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/12-annie-c-retika-iswandi-i-roesdiman-s-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 1153 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;How To Make High Performance And Green Structural Concrete&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Hadi Rusjanto. T&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/24-hadi-rusjanto-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 145 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HOLCIM&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Waterproof And Durable Concrete Protection With Hydrophobic Impregnation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Handi Prajitno dan Dr. Hartmut Ackermann&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/29-sponsor-sika-indonesia-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 485 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Silent Piling Technologies For Sustainable Construction In Indonesia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; GOH Teik Lim&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/11-sponsor-giken-mr-goh-teik-lim-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load &lt;/a&gt;PDF 1492 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIOUR&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Evaluasi Kinerja Struktur Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus Bercoakan 40% Di Wilayah Beresiko Gempa Tinggi Di Indonesia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Ima Muljati dan Benjamin Lumantarna&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/06-ima-muljati-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 424 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengaruh Bentuk Dan Orientasi Serat Terhadap Perilaku Cabut (PullOut) Serat Baja&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Sholihin As’ad&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/18-sholihin-as_ad-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 796 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kajian Numerik Perilaku Link Panjang Dengan Pengaku Diagonal Badan pada Sistem Rangka Baja Berpengaku Eksentrik&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Nidiasari dan Bambang Budiono&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/20-nidiasari-dan-bambang-budiono-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 758 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
MC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peta Gempa Baru Untuk Indonesia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Masyhur Irsyam&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/32-mahsyur-irsyam-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 2458 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Analisis Response Bangunan ICT Universitas Shiah Kuala Yang Memakai Slider Isolator Akibat Gaya Gempa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Daniel Rumbi Teruna Dan Hendrik Singarimbun&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/13-daniel-r-teruna-dan-hendrik-singarimbun-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF &amp;nbsp; 541 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Apakah Jakarta Sudah Aman Terhadap Gempa ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Dradjat Hoedajanto&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/33-dradjat-hoedajanto-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 1027 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIOUR&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perilaku Aktual Bangunan Gedung Dengan Sistem Pracetak Terhadap Gempa Kuat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Hari Nugraha Nurjaman, Lutfi Faisal dan H.R. Sidjabat&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/08-hari-nugraha-nurjaman-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 509 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Passive Fire Protection On Structural Steel Buildings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; PT. International Paint Indonesia &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/26-sponsor-intll-paint-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF &amp;nbsp;1471 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perkuatan Lentur Balok Beton Bertulang Dengan Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Fikri Alami&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/09-fikri-alami-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 768 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jembatan Nasional Suramadu, Konstruksi Approach Bridge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Eko Prasetyo&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/30-eko-prasetyo-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 582 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aspek Penting Dan Petunjuk Praktis Dalam Perencanaan Struktur Gedung Di Dekat Pusat Gempa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Nathan Madutujuh&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/04-nathan-madutujuh-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF &amp;nbsp;331 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Resiko Otomatisasi Komputer Pada Perancangan Struktur&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Wiryanto Dewobroto, Wawan Chendrawan&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/15-wiryanto-dewobroto-wawan-chendrawan-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 556 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perencana Dan Optimasi Struktur Beton Prategangan Statik Tak Tertentu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Yoyong Arfiadi&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/21-yoyong-afriadi-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 1154 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Padang Earthquake Of September 30, 2009 Why It Is So Devastating&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Sindur P. Mangkoesoebroto&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/16-sindur-p-mangkoesoebroto-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 727 kb) &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;*** menang di kategori paling sesuai &amp;nbsp;tema ***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Site-Specific Seismic Response Analysis (SSRA) On Liquefiable In Jakarta&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Sindhu Rudianto dan Bobby Soedjono&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/17-sindhu-rudianto-neven-matasovic-bobby-soedjono-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 502 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Studi Seismoteknik Daerah Muria Untuk Kelayakan Dan  Keselamatan 
Rencana Pusat Listrik Reaktor Daya PLRD-Ujung Lemah  
Abang-Ula-Jepara-Jawa Tengah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Engkon K. Kertapati, Sukahar, Eka Adi Saputra&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/10-engkon-kertapati-sukahar-eka-adi-putra-paper.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;down-load&lt;/a&gt; PDF 860 kb)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEMINAR HAKI 2009&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Menuju Praktek Konstruksi Yang Lebih Baik&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt; Ir. Davy Sukamta – Isinyur Profesional Utama HAKI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ketua Himpunan Ahli Konstruksi Indonesia 2008-2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://eacef.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/1-davy-sukamta-mak.pdf&quot;&gt;download *.pdf 1483 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profesionalisme Sebagai Dasar Dari Kebenaran Praktek Konstruksi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt; Assoc. Prof. Dradjat Hoedajanto STSi., MEng., PhD., IPU HAKI&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(&lt;a href=&quot;http://eacef.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/2-dradjat-hoedajanto-ppt.pdf&quot;&gt;download *.ppt 5755 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hal Mendasar Yang Masih Menjadi Kendala Perancangan Struktur Beton Pemikul Beban Gempa Di Indonesia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt; Hadi Rusjanto Tanuwidjaja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dosen Tetap Fakultas Teknik Sipil Universitas Trisakti Jakarta&lt;br /&gt;
Direktur Utama PT Haerte Widya Konsultan Engineers Jakarta&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/3-hadi-rusjanto-tanuwidjaja-mak.pdf&quot;&gt;download *.pdf 657kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Performance-Based Seismic Resistant Design mengacu pada  
Rekomendasi Los Angeles Tall Building Structural Design Council dan  
Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Dradjat Hodajanto, ST.Si, M.Eng., Ph.D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ir. Djoni Simanta, MT.&lt;br /&gt;
ArisAryanto, ST., MT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://eacef.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/4-dradjat-hoedajanto-ppt.pdf&quot;&gt;download *.ppt 4502 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Permasalahan Detailing Pada Bangunan Beton Bertulang Sederhana Tahan Gempa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Iswandi Imran dan Dradjat Hoedajanto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung&lt;br /&gt;
Li Bing dan Kimreth Meas&lt;br /&gt;
LIEN Institute for Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/5-iswandi-imran-mak-rev-4-agustus-09.pdf&quot;&gt;download *.pdf 542 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ultra High Performance Concrete – Beton Generasi Baru berbasis teknologi nano&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Harianto Hardjasaputra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;Guru Besar Teknik Sipil Universitas Pelita Harapan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/6-harianto-hardjasaputra-mak.pdf&quot;&gt;download *.pdf 283 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Impact of our Environment on Concrete Durability &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Mr. Charles T. Kidd &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: grey;&quot;&gt;President Director P.T. Sika Indonesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/7-charles-t-kidd-mak.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;download *.pdf 487 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Studi Eksperimental Sambungan Kolom-Kolom Pada Sistem Beton Pracetak Dengan Menggunakan Sleeves&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Iswandi Imran, Liyanto Eddy, Mujiono, Elvi Fadilla&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/11-iswandi-imran_-liyanto-eddy_-mujiono-mak.pdf&quot;&gt;download *.pdf 765 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kajian Kinerja Link Yang Dapat Diganti Pada Struktur Rangka Baja Berpengaku Eksentrik Tipe Split-K&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Muslinang Moestopo, Yudi Herdiansah, Ben Novarro Batubara&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/21-muslinang-moestopo-yudi-herdiansah-ben-navarro-mak.pdf&quot;&gt;download *.pdf 1205 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEMINAR HAKI 2008&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kecenderungan Perkembangan Konsep Perencanaan Struktur Tahan Gempa di Dunia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Dradjat Hoedajanto &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/i1-drajat-abstrak.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Abstrak PDF 20 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Designing High Rise Building – Australian Experience&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Richard Green&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Wind Resistant Design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aerodynamic Response Of Long Span Cable Stayed Concrete&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Bridge&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;FX. Supartono&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/ii2-fx-supartono.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 2852 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Analisis Flutter Jembatan Tacoma Narrows Lama&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Made Suangga &amp;amp; Andi Wiryana&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/ii3-made-suangga1.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 483 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perencanaan Ketahanan Angin Jembatan Cable Stayed Suramadu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Made Suangga &amp;amp; Subagyo&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/ii4-made-suangga2.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 742 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Earthquake Resistant Design and Construction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Analisa Dinamik Arah Gaya Geser Tower pada Struktur Podium Multi Tower&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Josia I Rastandi &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/iv1-rastandi-haki-2008.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 203&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cara menentukan pemberhentian Tulangan Balok Sistem Penahan Beban  
Gempa dengan memanfaatkan Output Post Processor ETABS dan Drawaing  
Interchange Format (DXF)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Sugia Mulyana&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bottom-Up Construction pada Gedung 48 Lantai + 5 Basement Plaza Indonesia II – Jakarta&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Davy Sukamta &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/iv3-davy-s.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 476 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengujian Tahan Gempa Sistem Pracetak untuk Bangunan  Bertingkat 
Tinggi dan Penerapan Pada Program Pembangunan 1000 Tower  Rumah Susun 
Sederhana Bertingkat Tinggi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Hari Nugraha Nurjaman, H.R. Sidjabat &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/iv4-hari-nugraha-iappi.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 4.57 Mb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Korelasi Nilai N-SPT dengan Unit End Bearing dan Skin  Friction 
untuk Fondasi Bored pile pada tanah Clay-Shale, Studi Kasus  Jembatan 
Surabaya – Madura&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Masyhur I, Nugroho A. Endra S, Atyanto B Soebagyo, Siska R.I., E. Prasetyo, M. Suangga &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/iv5-masyhur-1.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 492 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Seismicity and Earthquake Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ketahanan Beton Mutu Tinggi dengan Kandungan Fly Ash kelas C terhadap Abrasi dan Tumbukan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Annisa M. Magenda, Andreas Bambang, Mudji Irmawan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use of Fine Mesh for Confinement of Rectangular RC Columns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Tavio, Rachmat Purwono, E. Dwisukmawati&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reinforcement Sistem – Ficher Carbon Fiber&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Muljady Wongsonegoro&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perilaku Lentur Kolom Beton Mutu Tinggi yang dikekang dengan Baja Mutu Tinggi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Zulfikar Djauhari, Iswandi Imran &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/iii3-zulfikar.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 592 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
HARI KE-2 TGL 20 AGUSTUS 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Active Faults, Tsunami, and Ground-Motion Hazard Assements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Danny Hilman Natawijaya&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/v1-danny_haki_makalah_v11_nofigs.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 1180 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Necessity of Site Effect Assement in Seismic Microzonation for Indonesia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Fumio Kaneko, Shukyo Segawa, Tatsukichi Tanaka &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/v2-kaneko.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 79 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Earthquake Engineering and Design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Analisis Struktur Daktail pada Struktur Portal Terbuka dan Sistem Ganda dengan Metoda Kekakuan Sekan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Bambang Budiono, Edo Permana &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/i2-bambang-budiono1.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 141 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Applicability Metoda Desain Kapasitas pada Perancangan Struktur Dinding Geser Beton Bertulang&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Iswandi Imran, Ester Yuliari, Suhelda, A. Kristianto &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/i3-iswandi-i.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 257 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Analisis Kapasitas Struktur dengan Incremental Dynamic  Analysis 
(IDA) Pendekatan Modal Pushover Analysis (MPA) Struktur Beton  Bertulang&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Bambang Budiono, Ferry Wibowo &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/i4-bambang-budiono21.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 468 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Performance Based Design, Sebaiknya menggunakan Model Pushover Analysis atau Capacity Spectrum Method ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Benjamin Lumantarna &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/i5-benjamin.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 77 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Material and Component – Seismicity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penggunaan Baja U-50 dan Permasalahannya&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Hadi Rusjanto T. &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/iii5-hadi-rusjanto-t.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 111 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pengaruh Pengaku tengah dalam meningkatkan kuat tekan Penampang Baja Ringan – Studi Analitis dan Experimental&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Nathan Madutujuh, Bambang Suryoatmono, Iswandi Imran&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Russia Federation Towers – A Structural Glazing Facade at the Highest Stage of Energy Saving&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Jorg Szybalski&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Necessity of Seismic Disaster Assement for Intra-Plate Earthquakes : An Example of Active Fault Investigation in Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Michio Morino, Fumio Kaneko, Tatsikichi Tanaka&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Seismisitas dan Model Zona Subduksi di Indonesia Resolusi Tinggi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Sri Widiyantoro &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/v4-sri-w-makalah.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 828 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Seismicity and Earthquake Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Seismotektonik Ujung Lemah Abang -&amp;nbsp; Ula Jepara – Jawa Tengah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Engkon K. Kertapati, Sukahar Eka A. Saputra&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Recommendation on Seismic Hazard Spectra for Highrise Building in  
Jakarta Area Based on Probabilistic Analysis Adopting Next Generation  
Attenuation Functions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;I Wayan Sengara&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Usulan Ground Motion untuk Batuan Dasar Kota Jakarta dengan  
Perioda Ulang Gempa 500 tahun untuk Analisis Site Specific Response  
Spectra&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Masyhur Irsyam, Hendriyawan, Donny T.D., Engkon K, Bigman M.H, Davy Sukamta &lt;/i&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiryanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/v7-masyhur.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF 224 Kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Uncorrelated Synthetic Ground Motions Compatible with SNI 03-1726-2003 Design Spectra&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Sindur P. Mangkoesoebroto &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEMINAR HAKI 2007&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;DESIGN and CONSTRUCTION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DAC-1: “Apakah Jakarta Aman Terhadap Gempa Desain ?”, Dradjat Hoedajanto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAC-2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Perancangan Tahan Gempa Gedung 48 Lantai Plaza Indonesia II Jakarta&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Davy Sukamta&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/2mapv4ydlc&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 346 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAC-3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Jembatan Cable-Stayed Grand Wisata – Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;FX Supartono&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/59z2vz6ogu&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 1901 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;DESIGN and MATERIALS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DAM-1: “M-System – Konstruksi Tahan Gempa dan Ramah Lingkungan”, Ing. Pettinari&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAM-2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Pelaksanaan Post-Tensioning Un-Bonded Slab Pada Struktur Gedung 43 Lantai Apartemen Citylofts Jakarta&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;J. Tjintamijarsa, Yohanes Prakoso R., Muhammad Aras Lapong&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/50ctpj0gfu&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 514kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAM-3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Kajian Eksperimental Kinerja Panel Lantai Dan Panel Dinding Hebel&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Dradjat Hoedajanto, Iswandi Imran, Aris Aryanto&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/b85hykttns&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 223 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DAM-4: “Seismic Safety Post-Installed Fixings and Strengthening”, Dr. J. Buhler&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAM-5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Holcim Experienced in Mass Concreting (9.070 m3)&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Hans Fuchs, Juhans Suryantan&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/4zlmb3l60a&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 393kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EQE-1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Kerusakan Bangunan pada Gempa Yogyakarta 27 Mei 2006 : Akibat Kebelum-jelasan Kode, Sosialisasi atau Pelaksanaan ?&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Widodo&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/3re3zxb9a9&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 532 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EQE-2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;West Sumatra Earthquake, 6 March 2007, Structural Damage Report&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Teddy Boen&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/9irdr9papa&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 4293 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EQE-3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Evaluasi Cepat Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Tahan Gempa&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Rahmat Purwono, Tavio&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/6ylf830adi&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 106 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;EQE-4: “Pertimbangan pada Perbaikan dan Perkuatan Struktur Bangunan Pasca Gempa”, Hartono&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;KEYNOTE SPEAKERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;KS-3: “&lt;b&gt;Experimental Test of PRC Coupling Beams Under Simulated Seismic Loading&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Dr. Pam Hoat Joen&lt;/i&gt;, Univ of Hongkong (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/dzvqpyf1id&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 1736 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;KS-4: “What Indonesia Can Learn From the New Seismic Design Maps in the USA”, Dr. Nicolas Luco, USGS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #993300;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ERD-1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Seismic Chart in Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Sindur P.Mangkoesoebroto&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/6n246fluk3&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 613 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #993300;&quot;&gt;ERD-2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Beberapa Ketentuan Baru Mengenai Desain Struktur Baja Tahan Gempa&lt;/b&gt;“,&lt;i&gt; Muslinang Moestopo&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/klf0shfftq&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 428 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #993300;&quot;&gt;ERD-3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Penyederhanaan Cara Perhitungan Struktur untuk Bangunan Tahan Gempa Tertentu&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Ratna K. Gunawan, Anwar Susanto, S.P. Limasalle&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/r5lra4zkpl&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 352 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #993300;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ERD-4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Perencanaan  
Bangunan Tahan Gempa dengan Menggunakan Basic Isolator (LRB). Contoh  
Kasus Gedung Auditorium Universitas Cendrawasih Papua&lt;/b&gt;“,&lt;i&gt; Daniel Rumbi Teruna&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/b0bgdm3hft&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 333 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE and BEHAVIOUR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy;&quot;&gt;SPB-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; : “&lt;b&gt;Pengaruh Keretakan Beton dalam Analisis Struktur Beton&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Wiratman Wangsadinata&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/u6l96d8u09&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 295 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SPB-2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Usulan Kurva Tegangan-Regangan Beton Mutu Tinggi Terkekang Welded Wire Reinforcement&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Benny Kusuma, Tavio&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/d7ec6mrqmm&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 361 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SPB-3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;:”&lt;b&gt;Perilaku Kekuatan dan Daktilitas Kolom Beton Bertualang Mutu Tinggi yang dikekang Baja Mutu Tinggi&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Zulfikar Djauhari,Iswandi Imran, Herlien D. Setio&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/mpdq9znq7v&quot;&gt;down-load 119 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SPB-4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Analisis Respon Struktur Tahan Gempa Dengan Metoda Simulasi Hibrida Menggunakan Telematika Kolaborasi Cyber&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Bambang Budiono&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/4xtzf2gnjl&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 968 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SPB-5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Semi Active Variable Damping untuk Mengurangi Pengaruh Getaran Akibat Gempa&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Yoyong Arfiadi&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/72aerz82et&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 383 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;SEISMICITY and EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;SEE-1: “Site Specific Respons Spektra dan Analisis Dinamik untuk Kota Jakarta”, Masyhur Irsyam&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEE-2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;New Attenuation Relation for Earthquake Ground Motions in Indonesia Considering Deep Source Events&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Rizkita Parithusta&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/70xe4uuz9s&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 535 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEE-3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;Correlation  of 
Site Condition – Building Damages and Ground Rupture of the 27 May  2006
 Yogyakarta Earthquake Center Java and Microzonation of the Area  Damage&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Engkon K. Kertapati, Marjiyono&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/tmkk4tf3fn&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 295 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEE-4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: “&lt;b&gt;3-Dimensional  
Source Zones Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analyis for Jakarta and  
Site-Specific Response Analysis for Seismic Design Criteria of 45-Storey
  Plaza Indonesia II Building&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;I Wayan Sengara, Hendarto, Engkon K. Kertapati, Davy Sukamta, Putu Sumiartha&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/8cfppgz73e&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 298 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
SUPPLEMENTAL PAPER&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Inovasi Teknologi dan Sistem Beton Pracetak di Indonesia: Sebuah Analisa Rantai Nilai&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Muhamad Abduh&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/315aepojt0&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 143 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Perbandingan Kuat Tekan dan Permeabilitas Beton yang  
Menggunakan Semen Portland Pozzolan dengan yang Menggunakan Semen  
Portland Tipe I&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;I Made Alit Karyawan Salain&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/v4n7tb3gxp&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 39 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Potensi Ferosemen untuk Rumah Tahan Gempa&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Masdar Helmi&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/olox2qoemq&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 901 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Alat Bantu Desain Komponen Struktur Baja Berdasarkan SNI 03-1729-2002&lt;/b&gt;“, &lt;i&gt;Armen Adekristi et. al&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/lldl6aol2v&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 407 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEMINAR HAKI 2006&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Etika Profesi dalam Karya Konstruksi&lt;/b&gt;, ( &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/5o5uyxggzx&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 32 kb&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Dradjat Hoedajanto&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Associate Professor, Ph.D., IPU;&lt;br /&gt;
Dosen dan Kepala Laboratorium Struktur dan Bahan – FTSL – ITB&lt;br /&gt;
Ketua Program Sertifikasi Profesi – HAKI – INDONESIA.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Studi Komparatif Desain Penampang Elemen Beton Akibat  Kombinasi 
Aksial dan Lentur Berdasarkan “UNIFIED DESIGN PROVISION” (ACI  318-2002)
 dan “LIMIT STATE METHOD” (SNI 2847-2002)&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/jtfn7273ol&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 659 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Bambang Piscesa , Ir. Iman Wimbadi, Ms., Ir. Mudji Irmawan, Ms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;Jurusan Teknik Sipil FTSP ITS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kuat Geser Kolom Beton Bertulang Penampang Lingkaran yang Diperbaiki dengan Metode Concrete Jacketing&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/kv56cbbhvd&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 483 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Andreas Triwiyono&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt; , &lt;i&gt;Iwan Wikana&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Jurusan Teknik Sipil FT-UGM, Yogyakarta&lt;br /&gt;
(2) Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kristen Immanuel, Yogyakarta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Studi Perbandingan Respon Struktur Non Linier Pada Struktur  
Beton Bertulang di bawah Beban Gempa dengan Standar FEMA 273 dan ATC 40&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/omf5smhxoq&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 174 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Dr.Ir. Bambang Budiono,M.E., APU ; Yusuf Royanes Goro,ST.,MT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;Program Studi Teknik Sipil – FTSL- ITB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Core dan Outrigger Sebagai Sistem Lateral pada Apartment The Peak&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/xc3pk0yxsv&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 2619 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Oleh : Ir. Davy Sukamta – IPU&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;Pimpinan DavySukamta &amp;amp; Partners, konsultan struktur di Jakarta  
dengan track record 210 proyek selama periode 14 tahun terakhir. Ia  
menjabat sebagai Ketua HAKI periode 1999 – 2002, 2002 – 2005 dan 2005 – 
 2008. Ia telah merancang beberapa supertall buildings antara lain  
Amartapura 1 (52 lantai), Chrysant Tower (47 lantai) dan The Peak at  
Sudirman (55 lantai).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Beton&amp;nbsp; Ramah&amp;nbsp; Lingkungan&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/hpy5rxx3eb&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 482 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Dr.Ir. FX. Supartono&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;Lektor Kepala, Dept. Teknik Sipil UI dan Tarumanagara, Direktur PT. Partono Fondas Engineering Consultant.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Menuju Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Struktur Beton Masa Kini untuk Bangunan Bertingkat Tinggi di Indonesia&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/ih3hjx3t36&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 242 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Hadi Rusjanto Tanuwidjaja&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta&lt;br /&gt;
Direktur Utama PT Haerte Widya Konsultan Engineers, Jakarta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Konsep Metode Pengujian dan Tata Cara Perencanaan Tahan Gempa Sistem Pracetak untuk Bangunan Gedung&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/x0p3c0p6cv&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 572 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;DR. Ir. Hari Nugraha Nurjaman,MT&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lektor, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Universitas Persada  Indonesia,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
Sekretaris Umum Ikatan Ahli Pracetak dan Prategang Indonesia (IAPPI)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengaruh Jenis Baja Tulangan terhadap Perilaku Plastifikasi Elemen Struktur SRPMK&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/nl91hj39z9&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 508 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Iswandi Imran, R. Simatupang, E. Pamujie &lt;/i&gt;dan &lt;i&gt;M. Gunawan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, ITB, Bandung&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perilaku Pelat Komposit Alkadeck : Studi Eksperimental dan Analisis &lt;/b&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/831g0m2cz5&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 450 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Iswandi Imran&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Made Suarjana&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Marie Hamidah&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Erwin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt; dan &lt;i&gt;M. Sadikin Rasad&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Staf Pengajar KK Rekayasa Struktur, FTSL – ITB&lt;br /&gt;
(2) Asisten Laboratorium Struktur dan Bahan, FTSL – ITB&lt;br /&gt;
(3) Kepala Balai Sains Bangunan, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan  
Permukiman, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan PU, Departemen Pekerjaan  
Umum&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reinforcement Continuity and Integrity in High Rise Buildings in 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; Millennium&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/y7il4k4l0m&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 438 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;J. Raybaud-Gines&lt;/i&gt; (Business Development Manager, Dextra Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;T. Jirapummin&lt;/i&gt; (Regional Sales Manager, Dextra Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Bangkok, Thailand)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dampak Pembatasan Waktu Getar Alami Fundamental pada Bangunan Gedung Tingkat Rendah&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/27nkuvuq5j&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 1,099 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Josia Irwan Rastandi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Staf pengajar tetap pada Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Seismic Design Criteria for Suramadu Cable Stayed Bridge&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/8tfd1qljx3&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 389 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Ir. Masyhur Irsyam, MSE., PhD.; Ir. Donny T. Dangkua ; Ir. Dyah Kusumastuti, MT., PhD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;Faculty of Civil Engineering and Enviromental, Bandung Institute of Technology&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Evaluasi Kinerja Struktur Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus dengan Variasi Panjang Bentang &lt;/b&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/2br9fox8cz&quot;&gt;down-load PDF&amp;nbsp; 169 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Harun Alrasyid , Mudji Irmawan , Tavio&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jurusan Teknik Sipil ITS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kinerja Link dengan Sambungan Baut pada Struktur Rangka Berpengaku Eksentrik&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/qaxj80q97o&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 221 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Muslinang Moestopo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt; dan &lt;i&gt;Aulia Mirza&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(1)Pengajar Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan  
Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung ; Peneliti Kelompok Riset  
Struktur Bangunan, Pusat Rekayasa Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung)&lt;br /&gt;
(2) Alumni Magister Rekayasa Struktur, Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Institut Teknologi Bandung)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Indonesia Earthquake Sources a Trend Toward New Tectonic Setting&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/6nbp30cuv9&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 1496 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Rizkita Parithusta&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Kyushu University – Japan&lt;br /&gt;
Indonesia Center for Earthquake Engineering&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Seismic Re-Evaluation of Complex Building Structures Using Pushover Analysis with Consideration of Higher Modes&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/vv9m7tn3q2&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 316 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Sindur P. Mangkoesoebroto and Anastasia M. Santoso&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Institute of Technology Bandung, and The Indonesia Centre for Earthquake Engineering&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ketentuan-ketentuan SNI 03-1726-2002 yang Perlu diubah&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/m5kd7upalj&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 479 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;S.P. Limasalle, Anwar Susanto &amp;amp; Ratna K. Gunawan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Staf dosen tetap Fakultas Teknik jurusan Sipil Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana (Ukrida)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extreme Element Forces of Plan Irregular Building Structures &lt;/b&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/9kdkdyup1v&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 531 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Ir. Sugia Mulyana&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principal, PT Rekacipta Kinematika Consulting Engineers. Lecturer, Institute Sains &amp;amp; Teknologi Nasional – Jakarta.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Accuracy of Nonlinear Static Seismic (Pushover) Procedures&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/oygkg42t97&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 941 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;T. Boen&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt; and &lt;i&gt;T. N. Tjhin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Senior Advisor, World Seismic Safety Initiative (WSSI), Indonesia&lt;br /&gt;
(2) Structural Engineer, Buckland &amp;amp; Taylor Ltd., Canada&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MDOF Effects on Analisa Beban Angin pada Bangunan Industri Berdasarkan Peraturan AS/NZS 1170.2:2002&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.box.net/shared/kuuzgu3fgs&quot;&gt;down-load PDF 709 kb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Wawan Chendrawan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Weny Surjana&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Agnes Yenny Astuti&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;, dan &lt;i&gt;Takim Andriono&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(1) Direktur PT Gistama Intisemesta – Jakarta&lt;br /&gt;
(2) Perencana Struktur PT Gistama Intisemesta – Jakarta&lt;br /&gt;
(3) Dosen Pasca Sarjana Teknik Sipil – UK Petra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sumber :&lt;a href=&quot;http://engineerwork.blogspot.com/2012/03/kumpulan-materi-seminar-haki-himpunan.html&quot;&gt;http://engineerwork.blogspot.com/2012/03/kumpulan-materi-seminar-haki-himpunan.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/6911670440752205133/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/12/kumpulan-materi-seminar-haki-himpunan.html#comment-form' title='2 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/6911670440752205133'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/6911670440752205133'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/12/kumpulan-materi-seminar-haki-himpunan.html' title='Kumpulan Materi Seminar HAKI (Himpunan Ahli Konstruksi) '/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIKmJT73o99jMFcR3wdwn0nGnlFztjeGonPIwUVPKyzECfegLp_VT4-r_su18_2rHwvK4o7i_fa2phbdYaI0SLhyphenhyphenXoI3UCcFKFPFqbBiKeOmPobBw7i1gSpcTKcgVcLa8pUn8T8uphfNY/s72-c/Publication1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-4067681762125277735</id><published>2012-07-01T23:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-01T23:33:09.107-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mekanika Bahan"/><title type='text'>Tutorial Cara Membuat Shortkey Pada SAP 2000</title><content type='html'>Ketika anda melakukan sebuah perintah yang dilakukan berulang kali, 
tentu akan lebih cepat jika anda menggunakan shortkey, opo kui 
shortkey?&amp;nbsp; shortkey yakni perintah pendek yang dilakukan melalui 
keyboard hanya dengan menekan tombol yang bisa kita tentukan sendiri, 
berikut ini tak ajari cara bagaimana to sakjane membuat shortkey pada 
program &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogargajogja.com/tutorial/tutorial-cara-menampilkan-diagram-interaksi-kolom-pada-sap2000-v-14-download-file.html&quot; title=&quot;See also Tutorial Cara Menampilkan Diagram Interaksi 
Kolom pada SAP2000 v. 14 + Download File&quot;&gt;SAP
 2000&lt;/a&gt;, pada contoh &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogargajogja.com/tutorial/tutorial-cara-menyembunyikan-view-cube-pada-3ds-max.html&quot; title=&quot;See also  Tutorial Cara Menyembunyikan 
View Cube pada 3Ds Max&quot;&gt;tutorial&lt;/a&gt;
 ini shortkey dibuat pada perintah menampilkan beban yang sudah 
dimasukan pada model struktur kita, selamat menngikuti..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;more-601&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Buka program &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogargajogja.com/tutorial/7-langkah-efektif-menjalankan-program-sap-2000.html&quot; title=&quot;See also 7 Langkah Efektif Menjalankan Program
 SAP 2000&quot;&gt;SAP
 2000&lt;/a&gt; anda,&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogargajogja.com/tutorial/tutorial-cara-mengkilatkan-lantai-pada-program-3ds-max.html&quot; title=&quot;See also Tutorial Cara Mengkilatkan Lantai 
Pada Program 3Ds Max&quot;&gt;tutorial&lt;/a&gt;
 ini saya menggunakan SAP versi 10.01, btw ojo kuatir &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogargajogja.com/tutorial/tutorial-cara-menampilkan-jumlah-vertex-poly-dan-fps-pada-program-3ds-max.html&quot; title=&quot;See also
 Tutorial Cara Menampilkan Jumlah Vertex, Poly dan FPS Pada Program 3Ds 
Max&quot;&gt;tutorial&lt;/a&gt;
 ini cocok untuk semua versi, he3x&lt;br /&gt;
2. Arahkan mouse anda di sembarang toolbar, misal toolbar save atau 
undo, lalu klik kanan, pilih customize, lihat gambar dibawah
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5YaR8O9_4tOObcVxr7imFo31g7lT-kIRC1GsWX6T0W8OHoz2dDjqzxnXSH2KuD6jxlVEJQsu1K4yrAKY4UZxHODcVz94wAtUdCkDC_J7K3z-U7Zn6XztHAM0V8SHrz45npIDR2HIf5KfK/&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Tutorial Cara Membuat Shortkey Pada SAP 2000&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5441672497136167074&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5YaR8O9_4tOObcVxr7imFo31g7lT-kIRC1GsWX6T0W8OHoz2dDjqzxnXSH2KuD6jxlVEJQsu1K4yrAKY4UZxHODcVz94wAtUdCkDC_J7K3z-U7Zn6XztHAM0V8SHrz45npIDR2HIf5KfK/&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

2. Pilih tombol keyboard, lihat gambar dibawah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi01-04U05c3sfSOy9rRLxV3Nt1BmcGJj34bok73dJbWVp4LXtXSWztCWOWaAgGtT2p6KRxnz5O8OHw0dXPn1QqQtJKwK8rZr2PvMb2HOm4KMv7WgcSVpAK6odxvCfZioRdAHNWaMLxJAe2/&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Tutorial Cara Membuat Shortkey Pada SAP 2000&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5441672497136167074&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi01-04U05c3sfSOy9rRLxV3Nt1BmcGJj34bok73dJbWVp4LXtXSWztCWOWaAgGtT2p6KRxnz5O8OHw0dXPn1QqQtJKwK8rZr2PvMb2HOm4KMv7WgcSVpAK6odxvCfZioRdAHNWaMLxJAe2/&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

3. jika benar akan muncul kotak dialog seperti dibawah ini, lalu 
berikan perintah sesuai urutan nomornya, no 1 lalu 2. adalah menentukan 
menu yang mana yang ingin dibuat shortkeynya, 3. ketik shortkey yang 
diinginkan, 4, klik assign untuk melanjutkan, jika benar shortkey akan 
masuk di kolom kanan, lalu 5. tekan tombol close, lalu close lagi&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgokD_EhBMEJ2hY2XNfp6lOJydO6oxGH700FEgIHI4F_ULpBJQSQDIOAgyFNuKBBG7bHp5lFiTIebHtqWf4h7Em6WMzrtvAkx5S_Wdp9-ZXE7XHeTRW2k1LOzpqpdWOZ7cUqw74xQhmuJhS/&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Tutorial Cara Membuat Shortkey Pada SAP 2000&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5441672497136167074&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgokD_EhBMEJ2hY2XNfp6lOJydO6oxGH700FEgIHI4F_ULpBJQSQDIOAgyFNuKBBG7bHp5lFiTIebHtqWf4h7Em6WMzrtvAkx5S_Wdp9-ZXE7XHeTRW2k1LOzpqpdWOZ7cUqw74xQhmuJhS/&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

4. selesai, silahkan coba shortkey anda..&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogargajogja.com/tutorial/tutorial-cara-membuat-shortkey-pada-sap-2000.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://blogargajogja.com/tutorial/tutorial-cara-membuat-shortkey-pada-sap-2000.html &lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/4067681762125277735/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/07/tutorial-cara-membuat-shortkey-pada-sap.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/4067681762125277735'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/4067681762125277735'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/07/tutorial-cara-membuat-shortkey-pada-sap.html' title='Tutorial Cara Membuat Shortkey Pada SAP 2000'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5YaR8O9_4tOObcVxr7imFo31g7lT-kIRC1GsWX6T0W8OHoz2dDjqzxnXSH2KuD6jxlVEJQsu1K4yrAKY4UZxHODcVz94wAtUdCkDC_J7K3z-U7Zn6XztHAM0V8SHrz45npIDR2HIf5KfK/s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-9177536267608299569</id><published>2012-02-29T23:37:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-29T23:37:24.643-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geotek"/><title type='text'>Pengukuran Waterpas</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;DASAR TEORI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Pengukuran
 waterpass adalah pengukuran untuk menentukan ketinggian atau beda 
tinggi antara dua titik. Pengukuran waterpass ini sangat penting gunanya
 untuk mendapatkan data sebagai keperluan pemetaan, perencanaan ataupun 
untuk pekerjaan konstruksi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Hasil-hasil
 dari pengukuran waterpass di antaranya digunakan untuk perencanaan 
jalan, jalan kereta api, saluran, penentuan letak bangunan gedung yang 
didasarkan atas elevasi tanah yang ada, perhitungan urugan dan galian 
tanah, penelitian terhadap saluran-saluran yang sudah ada, dan 
lain-lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Dalam pengukuran tinggi ada beberapa istilah yang sering digunakan, yaitu :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Garis vertikal &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;adalah garis yang menuju ke      pusat bumi, yang umum dianggap sama dengan garis unting-unting.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bidang mendatar &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;adalah
 bidang yang tegak      lurus garis vertikal pada setiap titik. Bidang 
horisontal berbentuk      melengkung mengikuti permukaan laut.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Datum &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;adalah bidang yang digunakan sebagai      bidang referensi untuk ketinggian, misalnya permukaan laut rata-rata.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Elevasi &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;adalah jarak vertikal (ketinggian)      yang diukur terhadap bidang datum.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Banch Mark (BM) &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;adalah
 titik yang tetap      yang telah diketahui elevasinya terhadap datum 
yang dipakai, untuk pedoman      pengukuran elevasi daerah 
sekelilingnya.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Prinsip
 cara kerja dari alat ukur waterpass adalah membuat garis sumbu teropong
 horisontal. Bagian yang membuat kedudukan menjadi horisontal adalah &lt;i&gt;nivo&lt;/i&gt;, yang berbentuk tabung berisi cairan dengan gelembung di dalamnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Dalam menggunakan alat ukur waterpass harus dipenuhi syarat-syarat sbb : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Garis sumbu teropong harus sejajar dengan garis arah      nivo.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Garis arah nivo harus tegak lurus sumbu I.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Benang silang horisontal harus tegak lurus sumbu I.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Pada
 penggunaan alat ukur waterpass selalu harus disertai dengan rambu ukur 
(baak). Yang terpenting dari rambu ukur ini adalah pembagian skalanya 
harus betul-betul teliti untuk dapat menghasilkan pengukuran yang baik. 
Di samping itu cara memegangnya pun harus betul-betul tegak (vertikal). 
Agar letak rambu ukur berdiri dengan tegak, maka dapat digunakan &lt;i&gt;nivo rambu &lt;/i&gt;.
 Jika nivo rambu ini tidak tersedia, dapat pula dengan cara 
menggoyangkan rambu ukur secara perlahan-lahan ke depan, kemudian ke 
belakang, kemudian pengamat mencatat hasil pembacaan rambu ukur yang 
minimum. Cara ini tidak cocok bila rambu ukur yang digunakan beralas 
berbentuk persegi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Pada saat pembacaan rambu ukur harus selalu diperhatikan bahwa :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2BT = BA + BB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Adapun : &lt;/b&gt;BT = Bacaan benang tengah waterpass&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;BA = Bacaan benang atas waterpass&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; BB= Bacaan benang bawah waterpass&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
Bila hal diatas tidak terpenuhi, maka kemungkinan salah pembacaan atau pembagian skala pada rambu ukur tersebut tidak benar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
Dalam praktikum Ilmu Ukur Tanah ada dua macam pengukuran waterpass yang dilaksanakan, yaitu :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pengukuran Waterpass Memanjang&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pengukuran Waterpass Melintang&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
Rumus-rumus yang digunakan dalam pengukuran waterpass adalah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 45pt; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengukuran Waterpas Memanjang&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Beda tinggi antara titik A dan B adalah :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Δh&lt;sub&gt;P1P2 &lt;/sub&gt;= BT&lt;sub&gt;P1&lt;/sub&gt; – BT&lt;sub&gt;P2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; Adapun &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;: Δh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;P1P2 &lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;= beda tinggi antara titik P1 dan P2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;P1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;= bacaan benang tengah di titik P1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; BT&lt;sub&gt;P2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;= bacaan benang tengah di titik P2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jarak antara A dengan P1 adalah :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;d&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt; = 100 × (BA&lt;sub&gt;P1&lt;/sub&gt; – BB&lt;sub&gt;P1&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Adapun : d&lt;sub&gt;AP&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sub&gt;= jarak antara titik A dan P&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; BA&lt;sub&gt;A &lt;/sub&gt;= bacaan benang atas di titik A&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; BB&lt;sub&gt;A &lt;/sub&gt;= bacaan benang bawah di titik A&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
 Dalam pengukuran waterpass memanjang, pesawat diletakkan di 
tengah-tengah titik yang akan diukur. Hal ini untuk meniadakan kesalahan
 akibat tidak sejajarnya kedudukan sumbu teropong dengan garis arah 
nivo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengukuran Waterpass Melintang&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;left&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td height=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Beda tinggi antara titik 1 dan 2 adalah :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Δh&lt;sub&gt;12 &lt;/sub&gt;= BT&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; – BT&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Adapun : &lt;/b&gt;Δh&lt;sub&gt;12 &lt;/sub&gt;= beda tinggi antara titik 1 dan titik 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; BT&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp; = bacaan benang tengah di titik 1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; BT&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp; = bacaan benang tengah di titik 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Beda tinggi antara titik 1 dan titik P adalah :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Δh&lt;sub&gt;1P &lt;/sub&gt;= BT&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; – TP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Adapun : &lt;/b&gt;Δh&lt;sub&gt;1P &lt;/sub&gt;= beda tinggi antara titik 1 dan titik P&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; BT&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp; = bacaan benang tengah di titik 1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; TP&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = tinggi pesawat&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Berikut adalah kesalahan–kesalahan yang biasa dilakukan di lapangan : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pembacaan
 yang salah terhadap rambu ukur. Hal ini dapat di sebabkan karena mata 
si pengamat kabur, angka rambu ukur yang hilang akibat sering tergores, 
rambu ukur kurang tegak dan sebagainya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Penempatan pesawat atau rambu ukur yang salah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pencatatan hasil pengamatan yang salah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menyentuh kaki tiga (tripod) sehingga kedudukan pesawat / nivo berubah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
B.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;MAKSUD&lt;/h4&gt;
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Pengukuran ini mempunyai maksud untuk :&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan beda tinggi dari setiap titik pada jalan yang lurus serta&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;menentukan elevasi setiap titik tersebut dari titik tetap (Bench Mark) yang telah ditetapkan.&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan kedalaman dasar &lt;b&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;aluran,
 tinggi tanggul kiri dan kanan serta tinggi as jalan di setiap titik 
yang berbeda agar dapat menggambarkan profil melintang. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; C.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;PERALATAN&lt;/h5&gt;
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Alat-alat yang digunakan dalam pengukuran&amp;nbsp; waterpass ini adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Waterpass.&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Statip. &lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Unting-unting.&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Payung.&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dua buah rambu ukur.&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Meteran.&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Paku.&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Palu&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cat.&lt;/div&gt;
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·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kuas kecil.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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D.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;CARA PELAKSANAAN&lt;/h5&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Urut-urutan pelaksanaan dari pengukuran waterpass adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pengukuran Waterpass Memanjang :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan titik awal pengukuran serta titik tetap (Banch Mark) yang digunakan.&lt;/div&gt;
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2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Memberi tanda pada titik awal tersebut dengan menggunakan paku dan cat&amp;nbsp; sebagai titik P1.&lt;/div&gt;
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3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan
 titik A yang berjarak 25 meter didepan titik P1, dan titik P2 yang 
berjarak 25 meter didepan titik A dan seterusnya dengan memberi tanda 
dengan cat hingga titik terakhir, yaitu titik P11 sejauh 500 m dari 
titik awal.&lt;/div&gt;
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4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mendirikan
 tripod tepat diatas titik P1 dan meletakkan alat ukur waterpass diatas 
tripod tersebut dengan menyekrup bagian bawahnya.&lt;/div&gt;
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5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Memasang Unting-unting dan mengusahakan agar unting-unting tersebut tepat menunjuk ke titik P1.&lt;/div&gt;
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6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengatur sekrup&amp;nbsp; pengungkit agar gelembung nivo terletak di tengah-tengah tabung.&lt;/div&gt;
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7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah
 nivo dalam keadaan seimbang, bak diletakkan di titik BM kemudian 
ditembak dari titik P1 tersebut (usahakan letak bak vertikal)&lt;/div&gt;
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8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kemudian
 benang horisontal dibaca oleh pengamat dan hasilnya dicatat oleh 
pencatat secara teliti agar memenuhi dua rumus waterpass, yaitu : d =&amp;nbsp; 
100 x (BA-BB) dan 2&amp;nbsp; x BT&amp;nbsp; = BA + BB. Jika hasil pembacaan tidak 
memenuhi rumus diatas, pembacaan rambu ukur diulang kembali.&lt;/div&gt;
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9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah
 titik BM diukur, waterpas dipindahkan ke titik A kemudian titik P1 dan 
P2 ditembak/diukur. Setelah itu alat dipindahkan ke titik B untuk 
penembakan/pengukuran ke titik P2 dan P3,dan seterusnya hingga titik 
terakhir yaitu titik J dan melakukan penembakan kembali ketitik awal 
untuk bacaan pulang hingga titik A.&lt;/div&gt;
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10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Melakukan
 penghitungan dan kesalahan yang diperbolehkan. Jika selisih beda tinggi
 antara pengukuran pergi dengan pengukuran pulang melampaui kesalahan 
ynag diijinkan, maka Pengukuran harus diulang kembali.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pengukuran Waterpass Melintang :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pesawat didirikan tepat diatas dititik P1 yang telah ditandai dengan cat.&lt;/div&gt;
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2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah
 unting-unting menunjuk tepat ke titik P1, sekrup pengukit diatur 
sedemikian rupa hingga gelembung nivo tepat ditengah-tengah.&lt;/div&gt;
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3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan&amp;nbsp;
 titik-titik yang akan ditentukan ketinggiannya, lalu mengukur jarak 
titik-titik tesebut dari pesawat. Titik-titik tersebut adalah titik 1, 
2, 3, dst.&lt;/div&gt;
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4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menyipat
 titik-titik yang telah ditentukan tersebut serta titik BM, sementara 
pemegang&amp;nbsp; rambu membetulkan posisi&amp;nbsp; rambu ukur (baak) spaya tegak betul.&lt;/div&gt;
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5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah
 letak rambu ukur vertikal, benang horisontal dibaca oleh pengamat dan 
hasilnya dicatat oleh pencatat secara teliti agar memenuhi dua rumus 
waterpass, yaitu : d = 100 x (BA-BB) dan 2 x BT = BA + BB. Jika hasil 
pembacaan tidak memenuhi rumus diatas, pembacaan rambu ukur 
diulang&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; kembali.&lt;/div&gt;
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6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah
 titik-titik tersebut disipat, maka pesawat dipindahkan ke titik P2 yang
 telah diberi tanda cat, kemudian mengulang langkah-langkah no.2 s/d 
no.5. prosedur ini diulang untuk posisi pesawat di P3, P4, dan 
seterusnya hingga titik terakhir, yaitu titik P11.&lt;/div&gt;
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7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Melakukan penghitungan beda tinggi terhadap titik-titik tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h6 style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
E.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;DATA DAN PERHITUNGAN &lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pengukuran Waterpass memanjang&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Elevasi titik awal, yaitu titik A adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 135pt; text-indent: -63pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Elevasi A = Elevasi BM + (bacaan Benang Tengah BM – tinggi&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pesawat di P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 135pt; text-indent: -63pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = 82,5500 + (1,119 – 1,490)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 135pt; text-indent: -63pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = 82,1790 m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2in; text-indent: -1.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Elevasi B&amp;nbsp; = Elevasi A + Δh&lt;sub&gt;AB&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;= 82,1790 + (- 0,071)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = 82,1080 m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Dan seterusnya, seperti terlihat dalam tabel 1.1.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Pengukuran Waterpass Melintang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Tempat Pesawat di titik A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Elevasi 82,1790 m, dan tinggi pesawat 124 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Elevasi 1 = Elevasi A + (tinggi pesawat di A – BT&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = 82,1790 + (1,240 – 1,115)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = 82,3040 m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Elevasi 2 = Elevasi A + (tinggi pesawat di A – BT&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = 82,1790 + (1,240 –1,063)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = 82,3560 m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Dan seterusnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;TITIK A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Elevasi = + 82,179 m ; Tinggi Pesawat = 124 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; width: 596px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 48pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
TITIK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 2in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BACAAN BAK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 83pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
JARAK (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 105pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BEDA TINGGI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 67pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;89&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
ELEVASI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 16.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BB&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 16.5pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1129&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1115&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1101&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,125&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,3040&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1077&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1063&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1049&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,052&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,3560&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1078&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1062&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1046&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,3570&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2086&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2069&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2052&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-1,007&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,3500&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2087&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2067&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2047&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,002&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,3520&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2088&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2065&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2042&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4,60&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,002&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,3540&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1068&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1062&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1038&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1,003&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,3570&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1088&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1062&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1036&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,3570&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
9&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1139&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1113&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1087&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,051&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,3060&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1115&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1111&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1107&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,002&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,3080&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
11&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1234&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1230&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1226&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,119&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1890&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1284&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1230&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1176&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
10,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1890&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
13&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1298&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1229&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1160&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
13,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1900&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;TITIK B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Elevasi = + 82,1080 m ; Tinggi Pesawat =122 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; width: 596px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 48pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
TITIK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 2in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BACAAN BAK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 83pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
JARAK (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 105pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BEDA TINGGI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 67pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;89&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
ELEVASI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BB&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1105&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1091&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1077&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,129&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2370&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1054&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1040&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1026&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,051&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2880&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1055&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1039&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1023&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2890&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2058&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2041&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2024&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-1,002&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,2870&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2062&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2042&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2022&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,2860&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2065&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2041&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2017&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,2870&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1064&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1039&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1014&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1,002&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2890&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1067&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1040&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1013&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2880&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
9&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1118&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1091&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1064&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,051&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2370&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1132&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1091&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1050&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2370&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
11&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1252&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1211&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1170&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1170&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1267&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1212&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1157&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
11,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1160&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
13&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1281&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1211&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1141&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
14,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1170&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; text-indent: -1.5in;&quot;&gt;
v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;TITIK C &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Elevasi = + 82,0670 m ; Tinggi Pesawat =120 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; width: 596px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 48pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
TITIK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 2in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BACAAN BAK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 83pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
JARAK (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 105pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BEDA TINGGI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 67pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;89&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
ELEVASI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BB&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1051&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1037&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1023&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,163&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2300&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1005&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
991&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
977&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,046&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2760&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1008&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
992&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
976&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2750&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2210&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2193&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2176&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-1,201&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,0740&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2218&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2197&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2176&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,004&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,0700&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2220&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2195&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2170&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,002&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,0720&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1023&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
997&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
971&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1,198&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2700&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1024&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
996&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
968&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,60&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2710&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
9&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1076&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1048&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1020&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,60&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,052&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2190&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1089&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1048&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1007&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,2190&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
11&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1208&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1165&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1124&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,117&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1020&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1218&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1163&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1108&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
11,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,002&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1040&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
13&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1230&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1160&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1090&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
14,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,003&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1070&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; text-indent: -1.5in;&quot;&gt;
v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;TITIK D&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Elevasi = + 81,9670 m ; Tinggi Pesawat =139 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; width: 596px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 48pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
TITIK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 2in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BACAAN BAK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 83pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
JARAK (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 105pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BEDA TINGGI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 67pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;89&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
ELEVASI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BB&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1248&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1271&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1258&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-1,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,119&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0860&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1236&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1223&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1210&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,60&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,048&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1340&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1237&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1222&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1207&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1350&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2652&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2632&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2620&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-1,41&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
80,7250&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2218&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2197&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2176&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,435&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,1600&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2643&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2619&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2595&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,422&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
80,7380&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1246&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1221&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1196&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,00&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1,398&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1360&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1248&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1220&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1192&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,60&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,1370&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
9&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1300&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1272&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1244&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,60&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,052&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0850&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1313&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1271&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1229&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0860&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
11&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1455&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1413&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1371&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,142&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,9440&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1467&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1411&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1355&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
11,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,002&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,9460&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
13&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1483&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1412&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1341&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
14,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,9450&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; text-indent: -1.5in;&quot;&gt;
v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;TITIK E&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Elevasi = + 81,9070 m ; Tinggi Pesawat = 152 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; width: 596px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 48pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
TITIK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 2in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BACAAN BAK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 83pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
JARAK (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 105pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BEDA TINGGI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 67pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;89&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
ELEVASI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BB&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1414&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1400&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1386&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0270&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1362&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1348&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1334&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,052&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0790&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1364&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1348&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1332&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0790&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2967&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2950&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2933&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-1,602&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
80,4770&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2978&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2956&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2934&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,006&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
80,4710&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2978&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2952&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2926&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,004&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
80,4750&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1376&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1349&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1322&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1,603&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0780&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1379&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1350&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1321&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0770&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
9&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1430&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1401&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1372&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,051&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0260&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1442&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1400&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1358&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
82,0270&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
11&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1581&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1539&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1497&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
8,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,139&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,8880&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1596&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1540&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1484&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
11,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,8870&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
13&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1610&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1539&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1468&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
14,20&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,8880&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; text-indent: -1.5in;&quot;&gt;
v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;TITIK F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
Elevasi = + 81,8180 m ; Tinggi Pesawat = 139 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; width: 596px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 48pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
TITIK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 2in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BACAAN BAK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 83pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
JARAK (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 105pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BEDA TINGGI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in; width: 67pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;89&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
ELEVASI (m)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BB&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1394&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1380&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1366&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2,80&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,01&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,8280&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1412&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1379&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1346&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
6,60&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
0,001&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,8290&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1443&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1381&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1319&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
12,40&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-0,002&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0.75pt 0.75pt 0in;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
81,8270&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.5in; text-indent: -1.5in;&quot;&gt;
Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://civil-in-us.blogspot.com/2011/02/pengukuran-waterpas.html&quot;&gt;http://civil-in-us.blogspot.com/2011/02/pengukuran-waterpas.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/9177536267608299569/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/pengukuran-waterpas.html#comment-form' title='4 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/9177536267608299569'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/9177536267608299569'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/pengukuran-waterpas.html' title='Pengukuran Waterpas'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-4119503273194969743</id><published>2012-02-27T23:08:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-27T23:08:42.328-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geotek"/><title type='text'>ILMU UKUR TANAH</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;ILMU UKUR TANAH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
PENDAHULUAN &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDO-53IzzZhf71FjBRjPORnwPVlAdyAVjmPtRSOlh0Fr3tfMYesaf_wD2yQ0T0V-vk4HyckjJuV2nJI3TfFm6_w990IW7xJZJ9zJ4w1qQUE0RxZt9_xKR1AqCBU-VoB1Apln0wmNyUY-Fw/s1600-h/Picture19.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDO-53IzzZhf71FjBRjPORnwPVlAdyAVjmPtRSOlh0Fr3tfMYesaf_wD2yQ0T0V-vk4HyckjJuV2nJI3TfFm6_w990IW7xJZJ9zJ4w1qQUE0RxZt9_xKR1AqCBU-VoB1Apln0wmNyUY-Fw/s400/Picture19.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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GEODESI
 MENCAKUP KAJIAN DAN PENGUKURAN LEBIH LUAS, TIDAK SEKEDAR PEMETAAN DAN 
PENENTUAN POSISI DI DARAT, NAMUN JUGA DIDASAR LAUT UNTUK BERBAGAI 
KEPERLUAN, JUGA PENENTUAN BENTUK DAN DEMENSI BUMI BAIK DENGAN PENGUKURAN
 DIBUMI DAN DENGAN BANTUAN PESAWAT UDARA, MAUPUN DENGAN SATELIT DAN 
SISTEM INFORMASINYA.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
ILMU UKUR TANAH 
DIDEFINISIKAN ILMU YANG MENGAJARKAN TENTANG TEKNIK-TEKNIK / CARA-CARA 
PENGUKURAN DIPERMUKAAN BUMI DAN BAWAH TANAH DALAM AREAL YANG TERBATAS 
(±20’-20’ ATAU 37 Km x 37 Km) UNTUK KEPERLUAAN PEMETAAN DLL.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
MENGINGAT AREAL YANG TERBATAS , MAKA UNSUR 
KELENGKUNGAN PERMUKAAN BUMI DAPAT DIABAIKAN SEHINGGA SISTEM PROYEKSINYA 
MENGGUNAKAN PROYEKSI ORTHOGONAL DIMANA SINAR-SINAR PROYEKTOR SALING 
SEJAJAR ATAU SATU SAMA LAIN DAN TEGAK LURUS BIDANG PROYEKSI. SEDANGKAN 
PADA PETA DAPAT DIDEFINISIKAN SEBAGAI GAMBARAN DARI SEBAGIAN PERMUKAAAN 
BUMI PADA BIDANG DATAR DENGAN SKALA DAN SISTEM PROYEKSI TERTENTU.&lt;/div&gt;
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UNTUK MEMUDAHKAN PENENTUAN SUATU WILAYAH, MAKA BUMI DIBATASI MENJADI GARIS BUJUR DAN GARIS LINTANG&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeom7Wat8Am0dnWwfF82qia2rRRDdbsFCDrUYAMVCNMqStkLlB4hf8rsKO13tra80ly9OekLP4Cmb_Xw0n09huayCvdppvZnrUOF1KvpLtbQMJAVdrhOE9Axrz2f5-A4ItDlBHSEf9dlME/s1600-h/Picture17.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeom7Wat8Am0dnWwfF82qia2rRRDdbsFCDrUYAMVCNMqStkLlB4hf8rsKO13tra80ly9OekLP4Cmb_Xw0n09huayCvdppvZnrUOF1KvpLtbQMJAVdrhOE9Axrz2f5-A4ItDlBHSEf9dlME/s320/Picture17.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;JENIS PETA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Peta bisa dijeniskan berdasarkan isi, skala, penurunan serta penggunaannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Peta berdasarkan isinya:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
1.
 Peta hidrografi: memuat informasi tentang kedalaman dan keadaan dasar 
laut serta informasi lainnya yang diperlukan untuk navigasi pelayaran.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
2.
 Peta geologi: memuat informasi tentang keadaan geologis suatu daerah, 
bahan-bahan pembentuk &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;tanah dll. Peta geologi umumnya juga menyajikan 
unsur peta topografi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
3. Peta kadaster: memuat informasi tentang kepemilikan tanah beserta batas dll-nya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
4. Peta irigasi: memuat informasi tentang jaringan irigasi pada suatu wilayah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
5. Peta jalan: memuat informasi tentang jejaring jalan pada suatu wilayah &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
6. Peta Kota: memuat informasi tentang jejaring transportasi, drainase, sarana kota dll-nya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
7. Peta Relief: memuat informasi tentang bentuk permukaan tanah dan kondisinya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
8.
 Peta Teknis: memuat informasi umum tentang tentang keadaan permukaan 
bumi yang&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mencakup kawasan tidak luas. Peta ini dibuat untuk pekerjaan
 perencanaan teknis skala &lt;br /&gt;
1 : 10 000 atau lebih besar. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
9. Peta 
Topografi: memuat informasi umum tentang keadaan permukaan bumi beserta 
informasi ketinggiannya menggunkan garis kontur. Peta topografi juga 
disebut sebagai peta dasar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
10. Peta Geografi: memuat informasi tentang ikhtisar peta, dibuat berwarna dengan skala lebih kecil dari &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1 : 100 000.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PETA BERDASARKAN SKALANYA&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peta      skala besar: skala peta 1 : 10 000 atau lebih besar. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peta      skala sedang: skala peta 1 : 10 000 - 1 : 100 000.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Peta      skala kecil: skala peta lebih kecil dari 1 : 100 000.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
PETA TANPA SKALA KURANG ATAU BAHKAN TIDAK 
BERGUNA. SKALA PETA MENUNJUKKAN KETELITIAN DAN KELENGKAPAN INFORMASI 
YANG TERSAJI DALAM PETA. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
PENULISAN SKALA PETA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
SKALA PETA DAPAT DINYATAKAN DALAM BEBERAPA CARA :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ANGKA      PERBANDINGAN&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; MISAL 1: 1.000.000 MENYATAKAN 1 cm atau 1 inch DI PETA SAMA DENGAN 1.000.000 cm/&amp;nbsp; inch DIPERMUKAAN BUMI&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; PERBANDINGAN NILAI&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; MISAL 1 CM UNTUK 10 km&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; SKALA BAR ATAU SKALA GARIS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
GARIS
 INI DITETAPKAN ATAU DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PETA DAN DIBAGI-BAGI DALAM 
INTERVAL YANG SAMA, SETIAP INTERVAL MENYATAKAN BESARAN PANJANG YANG 
TERTENTU. PADA UJUNG LAIN, BIASANYA SATU INTERVAL DIBAGI-BAGI LAGI 
MENJADI BAGIAN YANG LEBIH KECIL DENGAN TUJUAN AGAR PEMBACA PETA DAPAT 
MENGUKUR PANJANG DALAM PETA SECARA LEBIH TELITI.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJ_udQFtt5x1h-sB4LjXfxFV_WrI5xZeQDkLSE_oh4bfUPwzIcWaPjzREuQfnLF2uWI3opMVtPBlFLFy5_jIb5kgZUumHlemA-E-IYz64iYqnmhnICn-EoqMhdteDPQ4Z5s_Onpxrr3Gjr/s1600-h/Picture1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJ_udQFtt5x1h-sB4LjXfxFV_WrI5xZeQDkLSE_oh4bfUPwzIcWaPjzREuQfnLF2uWI3opMVtPBlFLFy5_jIb5kgZUumHlemA-E-IYz64iYqnmhnICn-EoqMhdteDPQ4Z5s_Onpxrr3Gjr/s400/Picture1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
PETA BERDASARKAN PENURUNAN DAN PENGGUNAAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Peta
 dasar: digunakan untuk membuat peta turunan dan perencanaan umum maupun
 pengembangan suatu wilayah. Peta dasar umunya menggunakan peta 
topografi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Peta tematik: dibuat atau diturunkan berdasarkan peta dasar dan memuat tema-tema tertentu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
ARTI PENTING PETA (IUT) DALAM TEKNIK SIPIL (REKAYASA)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
INFORMASI YANG TERDAPAT DALAM PETA:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;MERUPAKAN       MINIATUR BENTANG ALAM DARI DAERAH YANG TERPETAKAN&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;JARAK,       ARAH, BEDA TINGGI DAN KEMIRINGAN DARI SATU TEMPAT KE TEMPAT LAINYA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;ARAH       ALIRAN AIR PERMUKAAN DAN DAERAH TANGKAPAN HUJAN&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;UNSUR-UNSUR       ATAU OBYEK YANG TERGAMBAR DI LAPANGAN&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;PERKIRAAN       LUAS SUATU WILAYAH&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;POSISI       SUATU TEMPAT SECARA RELATIF&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;JARINGAN       JALAN DAN TINGKAT ATAU KELASNYA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;PENGGUNAAN       LAHAN, DLL.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;JENIS PENGUKURAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
PENGUKURAN
 UNTUK PEMBUATAN PETA BISA DIKELOMPOKKAN BERDASARKAN CAKUPAN ELEMEN 
ALAM, TUJUAN, CARA ATAU ALAT DAN LUAS CAKUPAN PENGUKURAN.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Berdasarkan alam:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Wingdings 2&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pengukuran daratan (&lt;i&gt;land surveying&lt;/i&gt;): antara lain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;pengukuran topografi&lt;/i&gt;, untuk pembuatan peta topografi, dan &lt;i&gt;pengukuran kadaster&lt;/i&gt;, untuk membuat peta kadaster.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Wingdings 2&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pengukuran perairan (&lt;i&gt;marine or hydrographic surveying&lt;/i&gt;): antara lainpengukuran muka dasar laut, pengukuran pasang surut, pengukuran untuk pembuatan pelabuhan dll-nya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Wingdings 2&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;—&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pengukuran astronomi (&lt;i&gt;astronomical survey&lt;/i&gt;): untuk menentukan posisi di muka bumi dengan melakukan pengukuran-pengukuran terhadap benda langit.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Berdasarkan tujuan:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pengukuran teknik sipil (&lt;i&gt;engineering survey&lt;/i&gt;): untuk memperoleh data dan peta pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan teknik sipil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pengukuran untuk keperluan militer (&lt;i&gt;miltary survey&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pengukuran tambang (&lt;i&gt;mining survey&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pengukuran geologi (&lt;i&gt;geological survey&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengukuran arkeologi&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;i&gt;archeological survey&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Berdasarkan cara dan alat:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
a. Pengukuran triangulasi,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
b. Pengukuran trilaterasi,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
c. Pengukuran polygon,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
d. Pengukuran offset,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
e. Pengukuran tachymetri,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
f. Pengukuran meja lapangan,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
g. Aerial survey,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
h. Remote Sensing, dan &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
i. GPS.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a, b, c dan i untuk pengukuran kerangka dasar, d, e, f, g dan h untuk pengukuran detil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Berdasarkan luas cakupan daerah pengukuran:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Pengukuran tanah (&lt;i&gt;plane surveying&lt;/i&gt;) atau ilmu ukur tanah dengan cakupan pengukuran &lt;br /&gt;
37 km x 37 km. Rupa muka bumi bisa dianggap sebagai bidang datar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Pengukuran geodesi (&lt;i&gt;geodetic surveying&lt;/i&gt;) dengan cakupan yang luas. Rupa muka bumi merupakan permukaan lengkung.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PENGUKURAN DAN PEMETAAN DALAM DAUR PEKERJAAN TEKNIK SIPIL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
BANGUNAN-BANGUNAN
 TEKNIK SIPIL BUKANLAH SISTEM YANG MATI. JARINGAN JALAN MISALNYA, 
MERUPAKAN SISTEM YANG MEMPUNYAI DAUR HIDUP, YAITU MEMPUNYAI UMUR RENCANA
 DENGAN ANGGAPAN-ANGGAPAN TERTENTU, MISALNYA VOLUME LALU-LINTAS YANG 
SELALU BERUBAH DARI WAKTU KE WAKTU. URUTAN DAUR PENGEMBANGAN SEBETULNYA 
TIDAK HARUS BERUPA LANGKAH DESKRIT DARI AWAL TERUS SELESAI, TETAPI LEBIH
 MENYERUPAI PROSES YANG MELINGKAR DAN MUNGKIN MELONCAT.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpxkjBovHbTPTo1BmGocbUjQbzOgThv4y29BCXRX-AV09ThLkeUPAmVYX7H0AU3X-OibVM2ruYsCmVFp3BA_Z2iCOp3a8QUVPolX5Ms-qAhM7K9gfBJT7S7WuXuKfP1wkX4ADZ4dqg1b3_/s1600-h/Picture18.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;264&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpxkjBovHbTPTo1BmGocbUjQbzOgThv4y29BCXRX-AV09ThLkeUPAmVYX7H0AU3X-OibVM2ruYsCmVFp3BA_Z2iCOp3a8QUVPolX5Ms-qAhM7K9gfBJT7S7WuXuKfP1wkX4ADZ4dqg1b3_/s320/Picture18.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PROSES PEMETAAN TERISTRIS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
PEMETAAN TERISTRIS ADALAH PROSES PEMETAAN YANG PENGUKURANNYA LANGSUNG DILAKUKAN DIPERMUKAAN BUMI DENGAN PERALATAN TERTENTU.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
WAHANA
 PEMETAAN TIDAK HANYA DAPAT DILAKUKAN SECARA TERISTRIS, NAMUN DAPAT PULA
 SECARA FOTOGRAMETIS (FOTO UDARA), RADARGRAMETRIS (BERBEDA PANJANG 
GELOMBANG DGN FOTOGRAMETRIS), VIDEOGRAFIS, TEKNOLOGI SATELIT DSB.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
DASAR PEMILIHAN WAHANA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
PEMILIHAN WAHANA TERSEBUT TERGANTUNG DARI :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;TUJUAN      PEMETAAN&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;TINGKAT      KERINCIAAN OBYEK YANG HARUS DISAJIKAN&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;CAKUPAN      WILAYAH YANG DIPETAKAN.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
BAGAN PEMETAAN TERISTRIS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeETf3ZeHB4iZcfuen7CH_rsqMRDtveODCaRgVkJPKNYtZ6w8h-91MenCPUC0kvACFGyYQOLqnMJ67bq7BLAUSMvLq0ud_mXzhwC3ARLhGe1XVWQnQhWDyC0rK1RvclkF1DgAX5kBaI17M/s1600-h/Picture2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeETf3ZeHB4iZcfuen7CH_rsqMRDtveODCaRgVkJPKNYtZ6w8h-91MenCPUC0kvACFGyYQOLqnMJ67bq7BLAUSMvLq0ud_mXzhwC3ARLhGe1XVWQnQhWDyC0rK1RvclkF1DgAX5kBaI17M/s320/Picture2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://belajar-teknik-sipil.blogspot.com/2010/03/ilmu-ukur-tanah.html&quot;&gt;http://belajar-teknik-sipil.blogspot.com/2010/03/ilmu-ukur-tanah.html&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/4119503273194969743/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/ilmu-ukur-tanah.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/4119503273194969743'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/4119503273194969743'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/ilmu-ukur-tanah.html' title='ILMU UKUR TANAH'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDO-53IzzZhf71FjBRjPORnwPVlAdyAVjmPtRSOlh0Fr3tfMYesaf_wD2yQ0T0V-vk4HyckjJuV2nJI3TfFm6_w990IW7xJZJ9zJ4w1qQUE0RxZt9_xKR1AqCBU-VoB1Apln0wmNyUY-Fw/s72-c/Picture19.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-1177537821465249481</id><published>2012-02-19T23:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-20T18:59:57.945-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;em&gt;Ah&lt;/em&gt;… &lt;em&gt;posting &lt;/em&gt;pertama di tahun 2011… topiknya tentang
 beton. Biar tidak bosen mbahas SAP2000 melulu, kita selingi sambil 
jalan-jalan ke lapangan. Maka jadilah tema tulisan kali ini tentang 
pengujian beton di lapangan.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/test1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-874&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/test1.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Test&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/test1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;more-872&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Sewaktu kuliah dahulu jaman S-1 (tidak terasa sudah 10+ tahun yang 
lalu hehehe) ada praktikum tetang pengujian beton segar alias adukan 
betonnya. Itu lho pengujian slump, berat satuan adukan, &lt;em&gt;bleeding&lt;/em&gt;,
 uji tekan silinder, dkk. termasuk pengujian materialnya (gradasi &amp;amp; 
kandungan lumpur pasir, kekerasan agregat, sampai ketahanan aus kerikil &lt;em&gt;pake &lt;/em&gt;mesin
 Los Angeles yang suaranya klontang-klontang keras banget…). Laporan 
praktikumnya (termasuk gambar) ditulis tangan, ditambah &lt;em&gt;deadline &lt;/em&gt;yang
 mepet, plus ada juga laporan praktikum mata kuliah lainnya, belum lagi 
hampir mendekati jadwal ujian mid/akhir… wah kok jadi nostalgia begini 
ya hehehe…&lt;br /&gt;

Nah itu tadi pengujian untuk beton segarnya, sebelum adukannya 
dicorkan ke bekisting/cetakan. Kalau di proyek-proyek antara lain 
termasuk pengujian &lt;em&gt;slump &lt;/em&gt;dan pembuatan silinder/kubus beton 
sesaat sebelum pengecoran. Silinder/kubus tersebut yang selanjutnya 
dites di laboratorium. Untuk apa dites? Maklumlah, beton termasuk 
material yang sebenarnya tidak/kurang homogen, tidak seperti baja yang 
kualitasnya bisa cenderung sama misal untuk satu profil dengan lainnya. 
Banyak faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi seperti kualitas material, 
pencampuran adukan, dll. Hasil pengecoran bisa bervariasi terhadap waktu
 dan tempat. Sehingga, maksud dari pengujian tersebut adalah untuk 
kontrol kualitas secara berkala dan menerus.&lt;br /&gt;

Kemudian kalau adukannya sudah menjelma menjadi beton yang mengeras, 
bagaimana cara mengetahui kualitas aktual/sebenarnya? Pertanyaan semacam
 ini bisa muncul paling tidak umumnya karena dua hal. Pertama, hasil 
pengujian kubus/silinder yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan alias kuat 
tekan yang terlalu rendah, sehingga diperlukan konfirmasi terhadap kuat 
tekan aktual di lapangan. Kedua, untuk keperluan evaluasi bangunan 
eksisting (yang telah ada/berdiri). Evaluasi biasanya dilakukan jika ada
 kemungkinan adanya perubahan kualitas struktur, yang bisa terjadi 
karena &lt;em&gt;accident &lt;/em&gt;(misal kebakaran, gempa), adanya kerusakan 
akibat kesalahan pengerjaan atau ketidaksesuaian dengan spesifikasi 
teknis, maupun karena faktor umur bangunan. Dari hasil evaluasi akan 
dapat diketahui berapa perkiraan kapasitas struktur dan rekomendasi 
perbaikan yang diperlukan. Evaluasi juga dilakukan bila terdapat 
perubahan fungsi bangunan, misal ruang kantor yang diubah menjadi ruang 
arsip/perpustakaan, yang nantinya akan merekomendasikan perkuatan 
struktur eksisting. Intinya, diperlukan data beton aktual secara 
langsung, baik untuk elemen struktur (misal pada balok/kolom tertentu) 
maupun secara keseluruhan.&lt;br /&gt;

Kembali ke pertanyaan di awal paragraf sebelumnya, pengujian beton pada struktur eksisting bisa dilakukan secara tidak merusak (&lt;em&gt;non-destrcutive)&lt;/em&gt;
 maupun merusak. Yang dimaksud struktur di sini tidak terbatas pada 
bangunan gedung saja, namun bisa mencakup struktur jembatan, bendung, 
dll., sedangkan uji secara “merusak” tidak berarti bisa merusak 
seenaknya lho ya… tapi juga mempertimbangkan lokasinya agar tidak 
terlalu mempengaruhi kekuatan struktur. Sebenarnya ada banyak metode 
pengujian beton eksisting, tergantung pada tujuan dan cakupan 
evaluasinya. Yang akan dipaparkan di tulisan ini hanya beberapa metode 
yang lazim dilakukan untuk bangunan secara umum.&lt;br /&gt;

Kita mulai dari uji non-destruktif (&lt;em&gt;Non Destructive Test&lt;/em&gt;, 
NDT). Pengujian ini dilakukan umumnya dengan kontak sensor peralatan 
detektor pada permukaan beton. Jika terdapat penutup seperti plesteran 
maka sebaiknya dikupas/dibobok terlebih dahulu.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hammer &lt;/em&gt;Test (&lt;em&gt;Scmidht Rebound Hammer&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-880&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/hammer-1.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Schmidt Hammer&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Pengujian in-situ ini termasuk salah satu 
yang cukup praktis. Alatnya tampak seperti pada gambar di atas, dengan 
ukuran kira-kira sebesar botol air minum kemasan ukuran sedang 500 ml 
dan berat yang ringan pula. Pencetus konsep alatnya pertama kali adalah 
Ernst Schmidt dari Swiss, yang kemudian menjadi nama populer alat ini. 
Prinsipnya adalah dengan pantulan massa di ujung alat (jadi semacam 
memukulkan ‘palu’) pada permukaan beton yang rata (lihat gambar bawah). 
Pada sisi luar alat terdapat skalan bacaan yang akan menunjukkan nilai 
pantulan/&lt;em&gt;rebound &lt;/em&gt;tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/hammer.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-879&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/hammer.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Prinsip Hammer&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sumber : [1]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Operator bisa melakukan pengujian dengan alat ini baik untuk arah 
horizontal maupun vertikal (masing-masing posisi akan diberikan faktor 
koreksi nantinya). Pengujian dapat dilakukan pada beberapa titik, dengan
 masing-masing titik pengujian pukulan &lt;em&gt;hammer &lt;/em&gt;dilaksanakan 
beberapa kali pukulan pada suatu luasan ukuran 300mm x 300 mm sehingga 
didapatkan beberapa nilai bacaan untuk satu titik (masing-masing pukulan
 di tempat berbeda). Nilai bacaan tersebut umumnya selanjutnya diolah 
untuk mendapatkan korelasi dengan perkiraan kuat tekan elemen beton 
dimaksud.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/hammer-2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-881&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/hammer-2.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Hammer Test 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/hammer-3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-882&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/hammer-3.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Hammer Test 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/hammer-4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-883&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/hammer-4.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Hammer Test 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Perlu diperhatikan juga bahwa sesuai prinsip
 kerjanya yang berupa pantulan pada permukaan beton, maka sebenarnya 
nilai bacaan tersebut adalah representasi pada permukaan saja dan 
belumlah mewakili sifat keseluruhan elemen betonnya. Kalibrasi terhadap 
sampel lab dengan sifat yang bisa mendekati beton yang diuji di lapangan
 (yang tentu juga tidak mudah) juga diperlukan demi akurasi pengukuran. 
Selain itu, nilai bacaan juga akan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor 
a.l.: pengaruh agregat (pantulan pada daerah yang dekat dengan agregat 
akan memberikan nilai bacaan yang lebih tinggi dibanding pada 
mortar/pasta); kemungkinan adanya keropos di dalam elemen beton yang 
diuji (yang akan menunjukkan nilai bacaan rendah); kekeringan permukaan 
(permukaan basah memberikan nilai yang lebih kecil); variasi campuran 
beton; dll. Oleh karena itu, jika pengujian ini dimaksudkan untuk 
mendapatkan representasi nilai kuat tekan beton aktual, maka sebaiknya 
juga didampingi dengan metode pengujian lainnya sebagai pembanding.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Microcrackmeter&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Kalau yang ini sebenarnya bukan termasuk kategori pengujian, namun 
sebatas hanya pengamatan visual saja. Sesuai namanya, alat ini berfungsi
 untuk menentukan lebar retakan (&lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;) pada permukaan elemen beton.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-886&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/crack-1.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Microcrackmeter&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Alat ini juga cukup kecil dan ringan, 
prinsipnya mirip seperti mikroskop (atau mungkin lebih mirip teropong), 
yaitu untuk melihat retakan yang diperbesar tampilannya dengan bantuan 
lensa optik. Operator cukup menempelkan alat di lokasi sekitar &lt;em&gt;crack &lt;/em&gt;lalu
 melihat lewat ujung yang lain. Pada alat ini juga tercantum garis-garis
 skala bacaan (seperti pada mistar atau meteran), sehingga operator juga
 bisa langsung menentukan/mengukur lebar retakan yang teramati. Untuk 
pengamatan di tempat yang relatif gelap, alat ini dilengkapi juga dengan
 lampu kecil untuk penerangan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/crack-2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-887&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/crack-2.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Crack 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/crack-3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-888&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/crack-3.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Crack 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Retakan yang diamati di sini adalah yang 
berukuran kecil/lembut. Yang digaris merah pada gambar kedua di atas itu
 dari spidol, bukan lebar retakannya, untuk kemudahan pencatatan saja. 
Pengamatan retakan bisa bertujuan untuk keperluan evaluasi (misal 
perbandingan terhadap batasan ijin lebar retak) ataupun untuk perkiraan 
volume injeksi pada retakan (bila nantinya diperlukan perbaikan misal 
dengan &lt;em&gt;grouting&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;UPV (&lt;em&gt;Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity&lt;/em&gt;) &lt;em&gt;Test&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Prinsip kerja alat ini memanfaatkan rambatan gelombang pada medium tertentu (dalam hal ini elemen beton).&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-891&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-1.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Pundit 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-892&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-2.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Pundit 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Foto di atas menampilkan alat PUNDIT (&lt;em&gt;Portable Ultrasonic Non-destructive Digital Indicating Tester&lt;/em&gt;). Jika &lt;em&gt;Schmidt Hammer&lt;/em&gt;
 berbasis analog dan mengandalkan kinerja mekanis (pantulan massa), maka
 alat ini merupakan perlatan elektronis. Foto pertama adalah unit 
utamanya, mencakup prosesor dan &lt;em&gt;display &lt;/em&gt;bacaan (unit ini yang akan membangkitkan gelombang), sedangkan foto kedua adalah unit sensor (sebagai &lt;em&gt;transmitter&lt;/em&gt; dan &lt;em&gt;receiver &lt;/em&gt;gelombang)
 yang nantinya ditempelkan ke permukaan beton (bulatan warna biru) dan 
beberapa kabel. Terlihat juga di foto kedua silinder metal panjang dan 
kaleng isi pelumas (&lt;em&gt;grease&lt;/em&gt;). Apa guna dua benda terakhir ini?&lt;br /&gt;

Cara kerja peralatan ini adalah dengan menempelkan unit sensor 
(bulatan biru, foto kedua) ke permukaan beton, yang akan memancarkan 
gelombang dari &lt;em&gt;transmitter &lt;/em&gt;dan menuju ke &lt;em&gt;receiver&lt;/em&gt;. Waktu rambat gelombang tersebut, akan ditampilkan dan bisa dibaca pada &lt;em&gt;display &lt;/em&gt;(unit
 dalam kotak, foto pertama). Saat unit sensor ditempelkan ke permukaan 
beton, harus terjadi kontak yang sempurna antara keduanya agar gelombang
 bisa merambat sempurna. Karena beton dan unit sensor sama-sama bersifat
 padat/keras, maka kemungkinan akan terdapat celah/rongga antara 
keduanya. Oleh sebab itu digunakan medium gel (misal memakai &lt;em&gt;grease&lt;/em&gt;/vaselin)
 yang nantinya menjadi perantara dan memastikan bahwa terjadi kontak 
sempurna antara kedua bidang permukaan (beton dan unit sensor). 
Sedangkan silinder metal/besi digunakan untuk kalibrasi alat sebelum 
digunakan (lihat foto di bawah ini), dengan mempertimbangkan sifat besi 
yang cenderung homogen materialnya.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-896&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-6.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Kalibrasi UPV&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Penempatan unit sensor (lihat gambar di bawah) bisa secara &lt;em&gt;direct&lt;/em&gt; ( unit sensor pada permukaan yang saling berlawanan, a), &lt;em&gt;semi-direct&lt;/em&gt; (unit &lt;em&gt;transmiter &lt;/em&gt;dan &lt;em&gt;receiver &lt;/em&gt;saling tegak lurus, b), atau &lt;em&gt;indirect &lt;/em&gt;(sensor pada permukaan yang sama, c). Metode &lt;em&gt;direct &lt;/em&gt;adalah
 yang paling akurat, sedangkan metode lain akan membutuhkan koreksi. 
Foto-foto pengujian berikut menampilkan pengujian dengan metode &lt;em&gt;indirect&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-890&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;Metode UPV&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sumber : [2]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-893&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-3.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;UPV 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-894&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-4.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;UPV 2&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-895&quot; src=&quot;http://purbolaras.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/upv-5.jpg?w=549&quot; title=&quot;UPV 3&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Dengan mengetahui jarak antara dua unit sensor tersebut (yang memenuhi batasan minimum) dan waktu rambat gelombang (dari bacaan &lt;em&gt;display&lt;/em&gt;),
 bisa diperoleh kecepatan rambat gelombang pada beton yang 
diuji/diamati. Nah, pemanfaatan data kecepatan rambat gelombang ini bisa
 bervariasi. Tuntutan yang paling diinginkan adalah korelasi dengan 
kekuatan beton (nilai kuat tekan). Namun ingat pula bahwa material beton
 sebenarnya bersifat heterogen dalam sudut pandang medium perambatan, 
karena terdiri dari kerikil/agregat (bisa bervariasi macam dan 
ukurannya) dan pasta semen, selain itu juga tergantung dari campurannya.
 Campuran beton yang satu dengan lainnya (walaupun dengan kuat tekan 
relatif sama) belum tentu bisa menghasilkan bacaan yang sama, belum lagi
 jika mempertimbangkan faktor kondisi lingkungan dan umur beton di 
lapangan. Akan lebih baik jika terdapat sampel lab yang berfungsi 
sebagai kalibrasi dengan beton di lapangan namun harus dengan campuran 
yang sama atau mendekati dengan keadaan in-situ, tapi ini pun pasti 
tidak mudah. Faktor lain adalah adanya pengaruh tulangan (medium 
rambatan gelombang menjadi berubah) dan adanya &lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;/retakan.&lt;br /&gt;

Kalau yang disebut terakhir tadi (&lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;) justru bisa dideteksi dengan peralatan ini. Intinya, pada daerah &lt;em&gt;crack &lt;/em&gt;maka
 gelombang akan merambat melalui udara (medium berbeda), yang akan 
mengakibatkan perubahan waktu tempuh dan akhirnya adalah menghasilkan 
kecepatan rambat yang berbeda. Dengan membandingkan dengan kecepatan 
rambat di lokasi tanpa &lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;, maka bisa dilokalisir tempat yang diduga terdapat retakan, termasuk pula perkiraan kedalaman &lt;em&gt;crack&lt;/em&gt;.
 Namun harap diketahui pula jika retakan terisi oleh air, maka hal ini 
bisa menjadi tidak akurat. Pengaruh perubahan kecepatan juga bisa 
difungsikan untuk mengukur tingkat keseragaman/homogenitas material 
beton eksisting (terutama pada beton &lt;em&gt;precast&lt;/em&gt;), dan juga 
perkiraan ketebalan elemen misal slab serta modulus elastis material. 
Beberapa fungsi yang disebut dalam paragraf inilah sebenarnya yang lebih
 cocok diterapkan dalam penggunaan alat ini.&lt;br /&gt;

Terus, kalau diinginkan prediksi kekuatan beton eksisting yang relatif lebih akurat gimana donk? Nanti akan dibahas di jilid &lt;em&gt;eh&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.wordpress.com/2011/04/20/uji-beton-eksisting-part-2/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;bagian kedua&lt;/a&gt;. Maksudnya, &lt;em&gt;to be continued&lt;/em&gt; dulu ya… &lt;img alt=&quot;:)&quot; class=&quot;wp-smiley&quot; src=&quot;http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif?m=1300143241g&quot; /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;Referensi :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Arsip foto proyek/pribadi&lt;br /&gt;

-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pengalaman lapangan&lt;br /&gt;

-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [1] &lt;em&gt;Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook&lt;/em&gt;, 2nd Ed., Edward G. Nawy&lt;br /&gt;

-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [2] &lt;em&gt;Testing of Concrete in Structures&lt;/em&gt;, 3rd Ed., J.H. Bungey &amp;amp; S.G. Millard&lt;br /&gt;

(Terima kasih juga untuk rekan-rekan yang sudah bersedia ‘nampang’ di foto-foto di atas)&lt;br /&gt;

Oya, sebelum berpisah (kayak siaran TV aja…), ada tambahan kecil &lt;em&gt;lho&lt;/em&gt;
 di blog ini. Ada&amp;nbsp;satu di atas (untuk mempermudah navigasi &amp;amp; 
pembacaan) &amp;nbsp;, dan&amp;nbsp;satu di sebelah kanan&amp;nbsp;(lanjutan/pindahan dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.wordpress.com/2010/02/15/grand-launching/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;posting ini&lt;/a&gt;). Selamat menikmati &amp;amp; sampai jumpa…&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://purbolaras.wordpress.com/2011/01/22/uji-beton-in-situ-part-1/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://purbolaras.wordpress.com/2011/01/22/uji-beton-in-situ-part-1/ &lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/1177537821465249481/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/ah-posting-pertama-di-tahun-2011.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/1177537821465249481'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/1177537821465249481'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/ah-posting-pertama-di-tahun-2011.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-2487446133785917692</id><published>2012-02-15T23:21:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-15T23:21:10.083-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mekanika Bahan"/><title type='text'>Menghitung Momen Inersia</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Momen inersia &lt;/strong&gt;penampang adalah salah satu parameter &lt;strong&gt;geometri &lt;/strong&gt;yang
 sangat penting dalam analisis struktur. Untuk penampang yang beraturan,
 seperti persegi, formula untuk menghitung momen inersia &lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_32b0a438161ca062da7dd55d9a4b8e5f.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &quot; /&gt; saya yakin kita sudah hapal di luar kepala, bahkan sambil merem juga bisa.&lt;br /&gt;

Formula nenek moyang dari momen inersia terhadap sumbu x adalah:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot;I_x = \int y^2 \, dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_18d7093cbc56f9091f9659ec79c326d6.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;I_x = \int y^2 \, dA &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Kalo untuk sumbu y, yaa tinggal ditukar aja.. y menjadi x, x menjadi y.. gitu aja kok repot. :)&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot;I_y = \int x^2 \, dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c2dc138a645266584132e5ddf47d5164.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;I_y = \int x^2 \, dA &quot; /&gt; Dari formula dasar itulah kita bisa menurunkan formula momen inersia untuk bentuk geometri apapun!&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;more-435&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;Bentuk Persegi&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot;17-momen-inersia-11&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-437&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/17-momen-inersia-11.gif&quot; title=&quot;17-momen-inersia-11&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Persegi di atas berukuran &lt;img alt=&quot; b \times h &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_17f1d6e77f40d9d10f675827f3f08a7f.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b \times h &quot; /&gt;, dengan sumbu x terletak pada sumbu netral atau garis berat. Berdasarkan formula dasar &lt;img alt=&quot; I_x = \int y^2 \, dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_112cfc0c107f66ac3f8f487707ffaa04.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x = \int y^2 \, dA &quot; /&gt;, maka kita harus meninjau sebuah elemen kecil &lt;img alt=&quot; \, dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_b55363d720e4ffe1bb2190d85b1ab6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \, dA &quot; /&gt;. Elemen ini mempunyai ukuran &lt;img alt=&quot; \, dx &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_767beb3ee3eddcde99f42dc6be13d4e0.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \, dx &quot; /&gt; dan &lt;img alt=&quot; \, dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_cec72cc54897421c8dbd67077da98f6b.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \, dy &quot; /&gt;. Sehingga bisa kita tuliskan&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; dA = \, dx \cdot \, dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_9123d586078d84c4fc82d70799069dff.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; dA = \, dx \cdot \, dy &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Jika kita kumpulkan semua elemen &lt;img alt=&quot; \, dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_b55363d720e4ffe1bb2190d85b1ab6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \, dA &quot; /&gt; yang mempunyai nilai &lt;img alt=&quot; y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_bf3344925432cdf98df6f2883fb0dcc1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y &quot; /&gt; yang sama, maka elemen &lt;img alt=&quot; \, dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_b55363d720e4ffe1bb2190d85b1ab6d4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \, dA &quot; /&gt;, kini menjadi&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; d A = b \cdot \, dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_50cc730ceb70576ff2c731120f443412.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; d A = b \cdot \, dy &quot; /&gt;,  sehingga&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x = \int by^2 \, dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c4f01cd75ff4626cd1030deff7b7f5ec.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x = \int by^2 \, dy &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Karena &lt;img alt=&quot; b &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_a0e465752b2e362da040e9ccc800d842.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b &quot; /&gt; bernilai konstan untuk setiap nilai &lt;img alt=&quot; y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_bf3344925432cdf98df6f2883fb0dcc1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y &quot; /&gt;, kita keluarkan saja &lt;img alt=&quot; b &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_a0e465752b2e362da040e9ccc800d842.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b &quot; /&gt; dari kurungan cacing tersebut,&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x = b \int y^2 \, dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_50f87152998cd77a27c992a011f4eac3.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x = b \int y^2 \, dy &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Sekarang, tinggal menentukan batas atas dan batas bawah dari &lt;img alt=&quot; \, dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_cec72cc54897421c8dbd67077da98f6b.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \, dy &quot; /&gt;. Berdasarkan gambar di atas, maka batas bawahnya adalah &lt;img alt=&quot; -h/2 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_27a023d7715d1adfc2c299dc645b801d.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; -h/2 &quot; /&gt; dan batas atas adalah &lt;img alt=&quot; h/2 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_a8395b1b5ea81233b9469dc86e858814.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; h/2 &quot; /&gt;. Sehingga&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x = b \int_{\frac{-h}{2}}^{\frac{h}{2}} y^2 \, dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_ed23d01dcc939e90a17e348c9d1b3e17.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x = b \int_{\frac{-h}{2}}^{\frac{h}{2}} y^2 \, dy &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Kalau diselesaikan,&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x \quad = b \cdot \dfrac{y^3}{3} \bigg|_{-\frac{h}{2}}^{\frac{h}{2}} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_a1368845388fb82a6de553ff042cbac9.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x \quad = b \cdot \dfrac{y^3}{3} \bigg|_{-\frac{h}{2}}^{\frac{h}{2}} &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x \quad = b \bigg[ (\dfrac{h/2}{3})^3 - (\dfrac{-h/2}{3})^3 \bigg] &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_d3fd18097a811d2c19c77e02aaf5af98.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x \quad = b \bigg[ (\dfrac{h/2}{3})^3 - (\dfrac{-h/2}{3})^3 \bigg] &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x \quad = b (\dfrac{h^3}{24} - \dfrac{-h^3}{24}) &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_0c68890cad26841190087d70e9bb85cf.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x \quad = b (\dfrac{h^3}{24} - \dfrac{-h^3}{24}) &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x \quad = \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_2f7b5882586271c6142b4340119d5823.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x \quad = \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Wow.. itu kan rumus tutup mata yang tadi udah digosipkan di atas!!&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt; Bagaimana Dengan Momen Inersia Terhadap Bukan Sumbu Netral?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Pertanyaan bagus!! (!?.. yang nanya siapa.. yang jawab siapa...)&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot;17-momen-inersia-2&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-438&quot; height=&quot;234&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/17-momen-inersia-2.gif&quot; title=&quot;17-momen-inersia-2&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Misalnya, pada gambar di atas, kita mau menentukan &lt;img alt=&quot;I_x  &quot; class=&quot;latex&quot; src=&quot;http://s.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=I_x%20%20&amp;amp;bg=T&amp;amp;fg=000000&amp;amp;s=-1&quot; title=&quot;I_x  &quot; /&gt; tapi sumbu x-x tidak pada garis berat, melainkan seperti pada gambar.&lt;br /&gt;

Kembali lagi ke rumus nemoy (nenek moyank)...&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x = \int y^2 \, dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_112cfc0c107f66ac3f8f487707ffaa04.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x = \int y^2 \, dA &quot; /&gt;, jika dilanjutkan kira-kira akan seperti ini&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x \quad = \int y^2 b \, dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_83b0be58b86042fc671fe5432695109b.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x \quad = \int y^2 b \, dy &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x \quad = b \int_0^h y^2 \, dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_cfce295599cad7b425b3d163737fcd3e.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x \quad = b \int_0^h y^2 \, dy &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Stop dulu... (hening)&lt;br /&gt;

Kalo diperhatikan... batas bawah dan batas atas integralnya... berbeda..!.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x \quad = b \cdot \dfrac{y^3}{3} \big |_0^h &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_5ff3a494d92f0a99cc870d213a5153e4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x \quad = b \cdot \dfrac{y^3}{3} \big |_0^h &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x \quad = \dfrac{bh^3}{3} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_8df5305567f274e966d7bece792b6fac.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x \quad = \dfrac{bh^3}{3} &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Hohoho... ternyata nilainya lebih besar daripada &lt;img alt=&quot; I_x &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_8aa489ce9aab9a20d2c826c0a7abd155.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x &quot; /&gt; terhadap sumbu netral.&lt;br /&gt;

Coba kita geser lebuh jauh lagi ke atas. Lihat gambar di bawah.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot;17-momen-inersia-3&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-439&quot; height=&quot;326&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/17-momen-inersia-3.gif&quot; title=&quot;17-momen-inersia-3&quot; width=&quot;467&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Mulai dari rumus dasar:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x = \int y^2 \, dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_112cfc0c107f66ac3f8f487707ffaa04.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x = \int y^2 \, dA &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Trus... catat: batas bawah = &lt;img alt=&quot; y_o &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_9993e50cd2b4422d9fe60715139d1d90.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y_o &quot; /&gt;, dan batas atas = &lt;img alt=&quot; y_o + h &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_294f91b1656a16e96557b0b4688909ad.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y_o + h &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_x &amp;amp;= \int_{y_o}^{y_o+h} by^2 \, dy\\ \\ &amp;amp;= b \cdot \dfrac{y^3}{3} \bigg|_{y_o}^{y_o+h} \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{b}{3} \cdot \big[ (y_o + h)^3 - y_o^3 \big] \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{b}{3} (y_o^3 + 3y_o^2h + 3y_oh^2 + h^3 - y_o^3) \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{b}{3} \big[3y_oh (y_o + h) + h^3 \big] \\ \\ I_x &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{3} + by_oh(y_o+h) \end{array} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_4114586fc707965cad119ebb2850e5dd.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_x &amp;amp;= \int_{y_o}^{y_o+h} by^2 \, dy\\ \\ &amp;amp;= b \cdot \dfrac{y^3}{3} \bigg|_{y_o}^{y_o+h} \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{b}{3} \cdot \big[ (y_o + h)^3 - y_o^3 \big] \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{b}{3} (y_o^3 + 3y_o^2h + 3y_oh^2 + h^3 - y_o^3) \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{b}{3} \big[3y_oh (y_o + h) + h^3 \big] \\ \\ I_x &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{3} + by_oh(y_o+h) \end{array} &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Hmm.. dimodif dikit boleh nggak?... Kita mau paksain ke bentuk nenek moyang.. &lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_32b0a438161ca062da7dd55d9a4b8e5f.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &quot; /&gt;. Bijimana caranya?.. simak terus.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_x &amp;amp;= \dfrac{4bh^3}{12} + by_oh(y_o+h) \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} + \dfrac{3bh^3}{12} + by_o^2h + by_oh^2 \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} + \dfrac{bh^3}{4} + by_o^2h + by_oh^2 \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} + bh( \dfrac{h^2}{4} + y_o^2 + y_oh) \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} + bh{(y_o + \dfrac{h}{2} )}^2 \end{array} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_839eb9544a6afa98c5160afc19275e04.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_x &amp;amp;= \dfrac{4bh^3}{12} + by_oh(y_o+h) \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} + \dfrac{3bh^3}{12} + by_o^2h + by_oh^2 \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} + \dfrac{bh^3}{4} + by_o^2h + by_oh^2 \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} + bh( \dfrac{h^2}{4} + y_o^2 + y_oh) \\ \\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} + bh{(y_o + \dfrac{h}{2} )}^2 \end{array} &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot;17-momen-inersia-4&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-440&quot; height=&quot;370&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/17-momen-inersia-4.gif&quot; title=&quot;17-momen-inersia-4&quot; width=&quot;303&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Nah... udah kelihatan. &lt;img alt=&quot; bh &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_7692394ae1f96f9d9f3d5930776e260e.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; bh &quot; /&gt; itu kan tidak lain adalah luas persegi, sementara &lt;img alt=&quot; y_o+\dfrac{h}{2} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c6b450c759f5cc25e20d91c0da5c36f5.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y_o+\dfrac{h}{2} &quot; /&gt; adalah jarak titik berat ke sumbu momen inersia!.. atau kalo menurut gambar di atas &lt;img alt=&quot; y_o + \dfrac{h}{2} = y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_6e697243cd00b6e10ff6b07576891d3f.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y_o + \dfrac{h}{2} = y &quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;

Secara umum bisa dituliskan:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x = I_{ox} + Ay^2 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_ab0f42a4e565bb366444ec4dc6d5ca13.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x = I_{ox} + Ay^2 &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

dimana,&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_8aa489ce9aab9a20d2c826c0a7abd155.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x &quot; /&gt; adalah momen inersia terhadap sumbu x tertentu&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; I_{ox} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_1214b01a61bbad6bbc8cbe7bff4226a7.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_{ox} &quot; /&gt; adalah momen inersia terhadap sumbu netral (garis berat)&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; A &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_53abfd2b2827cbd511edb30f839eeb6a.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; A &quot; /&gt; adalah luas bangun/penampang&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_bf3344925432cdf98df6f2883fb0dcc1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y &quot; /&gt; adalah jarak dari titik berat ke sumbu momen inersia yang dicari.&lt;br /&gt;

Catatan : untuk tinjauan sumbu-y... tinggal ditukar aja kok.. x jadi y, y jadi x.. :)&lt;br /&gt;

Udah ah... ntar disambung lagi.. yang penting kalo udah tau konsep ini, penampang apa pun bisa kita cari momen inersianya..&lt;br /&gt;

Penting nggak? Ya penting lah.. soalnya tidak mustahil dalam desain 
maupun analisis elemen struktur, kita akan menemukan bentuk penampang 
yang tidak lazim... misalnya profil baja yang ukurannya tidak ada di 
dalam tabel. :)&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/435/menghitung-momen-inersia/#more-435&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/435/menghitung-momen-inersia/#more-435 &lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/2487446133785917692/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/menghitung-momen-inersia.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/2487446133785917692'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/2487446133785917692'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/menghitung-momen-inersia.html' title='Menghitung Momen Inersia'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-5760713297882071165</id><published>2012-02-15T00:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-15T22:13:09.682-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mekanika Bahan"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;img alt=&quot;gambar_19527_image001&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/gambar_19527_image001-300x147.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;gambar_19527_image001&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; /&gt;Menghitung Momen Inersia Segitiga&lt;br /&gt;

Setelah membahas perhitungan &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/435/menghitung-momen-inersia/&quot;&gt;momen inersia bentuk persegi&lt;/a&gt;,
 kali ini kita akan coba hitung sendiri momen inersia segitiga, soalnya 
bentuk ini juga merupakan bentuk geometri dasar yang banyak digunakan.&lt;br /&gt;

Khusus untuk structural engineering, bentuk penampang segitiga 
mungkin sangat jarang digunakan untuk dijadikan penampang elemen 
struktur. Bentuk trapesium sendiri bisa dikatakan gabungan dari lebih 
dari satu penampang persegi dan atau penampang segitiga.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;Trapesium sebagai bentuk gabungan segitiga-segitiga&quot; height=&quot;129&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/gambar_19527_image003-300x129.png&quot; title=&quot;gambar_19527_image003&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Penampang balok jembatan biasanya paling banyak menggunakan bentuk-bentuk gabungan persegi dan segitiga.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;Penampang balok girder jembatan&quot; height=&quot;269&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/gambar_19527_image004.png&quot; title=&quot;gambar_19527_image004&quot; width=&quot;252&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Sementara bentuk segitiga terpancung, bisa kita lihat pada salah satu
 pondasi tipe minipile (pondasi tiang pancang yang ukurannya 
penampangnya relatif kecil).&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_826&quot; style=&quot;width: 510px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;Pondasi minipile penampang segitiga&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/minipile.jpg&quot; title=&quot;minipile&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;&gt;
Pondasi minipile penampang segitiga&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;more-772&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;Momen Inersia Segitiga&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Bentuk dasar segitiga secara umum bisa digambarkan sebagai segitiga 
siku-siku. Bentuk-bentuk segitiga yang lain bisa diturunkan dari 
penggabungan atau pengurangan dua atau lebih segitiga siku-siku.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;gambar_19527_image002&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/gambar_19527_image002-300x195.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none;&quot; title=&quot;gambar_19527_image002&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Kembali ke bentuk dasar, segitiga siku-siku dapat dikatakan mempunyai dua variabel utama, panjang alas &lt;img alt=&quot; b &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_a0e465752b2e362da040e9ccc800d842.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b &quot; /&gt;, dan tinggi &lt;img alt=&quot; h &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_e7e03e4fbc906f85521f58fd00a6c8cd.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; h &quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;

Ada dua cara menentukan persamaan momen inersia segitiga, yang 
pertama dengan cara menentukan momen inersia langsung di sumbu titik 
berat segitiga, dan yang kedua melalui transformasi momen inersia dari 
luar sumbu titik berat.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;A. Cara I&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;gambar_19527_image005&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/gambar_19527_image005-300x194.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;gambar_19527_image005&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Kami rasa kita tidak perlu bersusah payah mencari lokasi titik berat 
segitiga, soalnya sudah jadi rahasia umum kalau titik berat segitiga 
selalu berada pada sepertiga lebar alas dan sepertiga tinggi.&lt;br /&gt;

Kita akan menentukan formula momen inersia terhadap sumbu x (&lt;img alt=&quot; I_{xx} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_016557cda3e4c565c311818d980449f9.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_{xx} &quot; /&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
Selanjutnya kita ikuti prosedur di bawah:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tentukan lokasi garis berat sejajar sumbu x.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Buat elemen &lt;img alt=&quot; dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_02bccf7087b4407b2e890a4c0ccaf07a.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; dA &quot; /&gt; pada jarak tertentu dari sumbu x, katakanlah jaraknya adalah &lt;img alt=&quot; y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_bf3344925432cdf98df6f2883fb0dcc1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y &quot; /&gt;. Elemen &lt;img alt=&quot; dA &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_02bccf7087b4407b2e890a4c0ccaf07a.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; dA &quot; /&gt; tersebut mempunyai lebar &lt;img alt=&quot; b_y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_300f05fa65827215d5bb4106628320ef.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b_y &quot; /&gt; dan tinggi &lt;img alt=&quot; dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_714f00a02edb0af23f5281d10b847482.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; dy &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;gambar_19527_image006&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/gambar_19527_image006-300x195.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;gambar_19527_image006&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; dA = b_y dy &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_a50ff2a99499cb92fac28feecceedc93.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; dA = b_y dy &quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Besarnya &lt;img alt=&quot; b_y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_300f05fa65827215d5bb4106628320ef.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b_y &quot; /&gt; berbeda-beda untuk setiap nilai &lt;img alt=&quot; y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_bf3344925432cdf98df6f2883fb0dcc1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y &quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Jika &lt;img alt=&quot; y = - \dfrac{h}{3} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_d1acd829794b399491a5508475916680.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y = - \dfrac{h}{3} &quot; /&gt;, maka &lt;img alt=&quot; b_{y=\frac{-h}{3}} = b &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_d5ba16abab88169ea83e893d54dba936.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b_{y=\frac{-h}{3}} = b &quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Jika &lt;img alt=&quot; y = \dfrac{2h}{3} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_6b9766ef333271fe6dd33cef7397d349.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y = \dfrac{2h}{3} &quot; /&gt;, maka &lt;img alt=&quot; b_{y=\frac{2h}{3}} = 0 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_8f2ea8ce21082530e1b44e4ad3a906ad.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b_{y=\frac{2h}{3}} = 0 &quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Sehingga bisa dituliskan,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} \dfrac{b_y - b}{0 - b} &amp;amp;= \dfrac{y - \frac{-h}{3}}{\frac{2h}{3} - \frac{-h}{3}} \\ \\ b_y &amp;amp;= b - b \big( \dfrac{y + \frac{h}{3}}{h} \big) \\ \\  &amp;amp;= b - \dfrac{by}{h} - \dfrac{b}{3} \\\\ b_y &amp;amp;= b ( \dfrac23 - \dfrac{y}{h}) \end{array} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_51b6baaf852d9d0bf0d6bb61ccd9e9fe.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} \dfrac{b_y - b}{0 - b} &amp;amp;= \dfrac{y - \frac{-h}{3}}{\frac{2h}{3} - \frac{-h}{3}} \\ \\ b_y &amp;amp;= b - b \big( \dfrac{y + \frac{h}{3}}{h} \big) \\ \\  &amp;amp;= b - \dfrac{by}{h} - \dfrac{b}{3} \\\\ b_y &amp;amp;= b ( \dfrac23 - \dfrac{y}{h}) \end{array} &quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Momen inersia &lt;img alt=&quot; I_{xx} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_016557cda3e4c565c311818d980449f9.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_{xx} &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \int_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} y^2 \, \text{d}A \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} y^2 b_y \, \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} y^2 b \big( \dfrac23 - \dfrac{y}{h} \big) \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} \dfrac{2b}{3}y^2 - \dfrac{b}{h} y^3 \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{2b}{9}y^3 - \dfrac{b}{4h} y^4 \bigg|_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{2b}{9} \bigg( \big( \dfrac{2h}{3} \big)^3-\big(\dfrac{-h}{3} \big)^3 \bigg) - \dfrac{b}{4h} \bigg( \big( \dfrac{2h}{3} \big)^4 - \big(\dfrac{-h}{3}\big)^4 \bigg) \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{2b}{9} \big( \dfrac{8h^3}{27} + \dfrac{h^3}{27} \big) - \dfrac{b}{4h} \big( \dfrac{16h^4}{81} - \dfrac{h^4}{81} \big) \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{2bh^3}{27} - \dfrac{5bh^3}{108} \\\\ I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{36} \end{array} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_cc83b021d401763d1609d5d95a90e499.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \int_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} y^2 \, \text{d}A \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} y^2 b_y \, \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} y^2 b \big( \dfrac23 - \dfrac{y}{h} \big) \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} \dfrac{2b}{3}y^2 - \dfrac{b}{h} y^3 \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{2b}{9}y^3 - \dfrac{b}{4h} y^4 \bigg|_{\tfrac{-h}{3}}^{\tfrac{2h}{3}} \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{2b}{9} \bigg( \big( \dfrac{2h}{3} \big)^3-\big(\dfrac{-h}{3} \big)^3 \bigg) - \dfrac{b}{4h} \bigg( \big( \dfrac{2h}{3} \big)^4 - \big(\dfrac{-h}{3}\big)^4 \bigg) \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{2b}{9} \big( \dfrac{8h^3}{27} + \dfrac{h^3}{27} \big) - \dfrac{b}{4h} \big( \dfrac{16h^4}{81} - \dfrac{h^4}{81} \big) \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{2bh^3}{27} - \dfrac{5bh^3}{108} \\\\ I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{36} \end{array} &quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
Jadi, momen inersia segitiga terhadap garis beratnya adalah &lt;img alt=&quot; I_{xx} = \dfrac{bh^3}{36} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_16b85d1c923b71ff8db4739be2eaca19.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_{xx} = \dfrac{bh^3}{36} &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;B. Cara II&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Cara kedua ini relatif lebih mudah daripada cara yang pertama. Jika 
cara pertama menggunakan garis berat sebagai sumbu acuan, kali ini kita 
akan menggunakan alas segitiga sebagai sumbu acuan.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;gambar_19527_image007&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/gambar_19527_image007-300x232.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;gambar_19527_image007&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Kita hitung dulu momen inersia terhadap alas segitiga di atas.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Prosedurnya hampir sama dengan cara I, namun yang membedakan adalah 
batas atas dan batas bawah pengintegralan. Pada cara yang kedua ini, 
batas atasnya adalah &lt;img alt=&quot; y = h &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_45a6fea4482c22fad9851afc3cf37da1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y = h &quot; /&gt;, dan batas bawahnya adalah &lt;img alt=&quot; y = 0 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_ec69c27b78faf25d20316fb48c78a94e.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y = 0 &quot; /&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menentukan &lt;img alt=&quot; b_y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_300f05fa65827215d5bb4106628320ef.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b_y &quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot; b_y = b-\dfrac{b}{h}y &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_d42f98b629b75fda96d129c3845c6b42.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; b_y = b-\dfrac{b}{h}y &quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hitung momen inersia &lt;img alt=&quot; I_{x} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_085350c132f2360c7fbd154e29b441a0.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_{x} &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_x &amp;amp;= \int_0^h y^2 \, \text{d}A \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_0^h y^2 b_y \, \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_0^h y^2 \big(b-\dfrac{b}{h}y\big) \, \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_0^h by^2-\dfrac{b}{h}y^3 \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{b}{3}y^3 - \dfrac{b}{4h}y^4 \bigg|_0^h \\\\  &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{3} - \dfrac{bh^3}{4} \\\\ I_x &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} \end{array} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_98015ef9d0e77e1b74879f95ebb485d4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_x &amp;amp;= \int_0^h y^2 \, \text{d}A \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_0^h y^2 b_y \, \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_0^h y^2 \big(b-\dfrac{b}{h}y\big) \, \text{d}y \\\\ &amp;amp;= \int_0^h by^2-\dfrac{b}{h}y^3 \\\\ &amp;amp;= \dfrac{b}{3}y^3 - \dfrac{b}{4h}y^4 \bigg|_0^h \\\\  &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{3} - \dfrac{bh^3}{4} \\\\ I_x &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} \end{array} &quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Momen inersia di atas bukan momen inersia terhadap sumbu penampang. Jika ingin menentukan momen inersia pada sumbu penampang, &lt;img alt=&quot; I_{xx} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_016557cda3e4c565c311818d980449f9.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_{xx} &quot; /&gt;, maka kita gunakan formula transformasi momen inersia:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot; I_x = I_{xx} + A\bar{y}^2 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_7e00e47360f8f472c292734cf031f11b.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_x = I_{xx} + A\bar{y}^2 &quot; /&gt;, dimana &lt;img alt=&quot; \bar{y} = \frac{h}{3} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_696704baf7501933fdf1a120b48062dd.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \bar{y} = \frac{h}{3} &quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menghitung momen inersia terhadap sumbu netral:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_x &amp;amp;= I_{xx} + A\bar{y}^2 \\\\ \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &amp;amp;= I_{xx} + \big( \dfrac{bh}{2} \big) \big( \dfrac{h}{3} \big)^2 \\\\ I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} - \dfrac{bh^3}{18} \\\\ I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{36} \end{array} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_4281513a4dcdbf3e8d2d8b3b5c765ec9.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_x &amp;amp;= I_{xx} + A\bar{y}^2 \\\\ \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &amp;amp;= I_{xx} + \big( \dfrac{bh}{2} \big) \big( \dfrac{h}{3} \big)^2 \\\\ I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{12} - \dfrac{bh^3}{18} \\\\ I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \dfrac{bh^3}{36} \end{array} &quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
So,.. kesimpulannya.. untuk segitiga, &lt;img alt=&quot; I_{xx} = \dfrac{bh^3}{36} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_16b85d1c923b71ff8db4739be2eaca19.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_{xx} = \dfrac{bh^3}{36} &quot; /&gt;.[]&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/772/momen-inersia-segitiga/#more-772&quot;&gt;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/772/momen-inersia-segitiga/#more-772&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/5760713297882071165/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/menghitung-momen-inersia-segitiga.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/5760713297882071165'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/5760713297882071165'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/menghitung-momen-inersia-segitiga.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-6823494284295805074</id><published>2012-02-14T00:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-14T00:33:19.410-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mekanika Bahan"/><title type='text'>Contoh Perhitungan Momen Inersia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Contoh perhitungan momen inersia balok girder jembatan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Diketahui penampang balok girder jembatan seperti gambar di bawah ini.&lt;br /&gt;
Kita akan mencoba menghitung momen inersia penampang balok tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mceTemp mceIEcenter&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_865&quot; style=&quot;width: 560px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt class=&quot;wp-caption-dt&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Penampang balok girder&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-865&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/balokgirder.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none;&quot; title=&quot;balokgirder&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class=&quot;wp-caption-dd&quot;&gt;Penampang balok girder&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Ayo kita simak langkah-langkahnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;more-840&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;1. Membagi bentuk penampang.&lt;/strong&gt;
 Penampang bentuknya menyerupai huruf I tersebut kita bagi menjadi 
bagian-bagian kecil yang berbentuk persegi atau segitiga. Kenapa harus 
persegi atau segitiga? Karena bentuk persegi dan segitiga adalah bentuk 
dasar yang formula momen inersianya mudah diingat dan letak titik 
beratnya juga sudah diketahui.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Sekedar pengingat saja, untuk persegi, momen inersia &lt;img alt=&quot;I_{xx} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_852de9de994261475fa0d5d1c52eca9e.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;I_{xx} &quot; /&gt;-nya adalah = &lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_32b0a438161ca062da7dd55d9a4b8e5f.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{bh^3}{12} &quot; /&gt;, dan lokasi titik beratnya ada pada seperdua lebar dan seperdua tinggi persegi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Sementara untuk segitiga (siku-siku), momen inersia &lt;img alt=&quot; I_{xx} = \dfrac{bh^3}{36} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_16b85d1c923b71ff8db4739be2eaca19.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_{xx} = \dfrac{bh^3}{36} &quot; /&gt;, dan lokasi titik beratnya ada pada sepertiga lebar dan sepertiga tinggi segitiga.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mceTemp mceIEcenter&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_869&quot; style=&quot;width: 267px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt class=&quot;wp-caption-dt&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Pembagian penampang (satuan dalam cm)&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-869  &quot; height=&quot;386&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/hitung-momen-inersia_15689_image003.png&quot; title=&quot;hitung-momen-inersia_15689_image003&quot; width=&quot;257&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class=&quot;wp-caption-dd&quot;&gt;Pembagian penampang&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;2. Menentukan sumbu koordinat.&lt;/strong&gt;
 Sumbu koordinat di sini bukanlah titik berat penampang. Sumbu koordinat
 adalah titik acuan untuk memudahkan kita menentukan lokasi titik berat 
nantinya. Lokasi yang umum digunakan adalah pojok kiri bawah penampang.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Ada juga yang kadang menggunakan pojok kiri atas sebagai pusat sumbu koordinat.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Dari sumbu koordinat ini, kita dapat menarik garis-garis titik berat masing-masing sub bagian penampang.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mceTemp mceIEcenter&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_871&quot; style=&quot;width: 308px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt class=&quot;wp-caption-dt&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Posisi titik berat sub penampang&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-871&quot; height=&quot;369&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/hitung-momen-inersia_15689_image002.png&quot; title=&quot;hitung-momen-inersia_15689_image002&quot; width=&quot;298&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class=&quot;wp-caption-dd&quot;&gt;Posisi titik berat sub penampang&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;3. Menghitung dengan tabel.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cara perhitungan yang paling efektif adalah dengan menggunakan tabel. Tabel pertama untuk menentukan letak garis netral &lt;img alt=&quot; \bar{y} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_61d2b27e4e1301c4ec129fd8b30ca513.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \bar{y} &quot; /&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; height: 82px; text-align: left; width: 500px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; i &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c017136683f3a65ad37e3d1b5a7e0060.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; i &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; A_i(\text{cm}^\text{2}) &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_944aadf552bee9474c0b5b424be4b8b2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; A_i(\text{cm}^\text{2}) &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; y_i(\text{cm}) &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_852ec1c53ffd7a95375a677d850be39c.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; y_i(\text{cm}) &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; A_iy_i &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_e18ab6a67f18353ccfa7e6766ec2ff48.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; A_iy_i &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 50 \times 20  = 1000 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_a4b5231b078db8b4f58aac149cd93afe.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 50 \times 20  = 1000 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 120-0.5\times 20  = 110 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_7368c6a84a966e2671d8ed8f413257ee.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 120-0.5\times 20  = 110 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 100 \times 110  = 110000 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_107dad37a422d0da8aff73d872047302.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 100 \times 110  = 110000 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 20 \times 50  = 1000 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_a51177003bcf1bb0a3552fdffc2d225a.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 20 \times 50  = 1000 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 20+20+0.5\times 50  = 65 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_6d8697b3316bf73e280ac1164d0ec363.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 20+20+0.5\times 50  = 65 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 100 \times 65  = 65000 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_5eae6505cfcb1db4c125e5ad87fbf600.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 100 \times 65  = 65000 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 60 \times 20  = 1200 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_8bc99ad0fbb6f2db0bb1f9aa43a3f3eb.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 60 \times 20  = 1200 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 0.5 \times 20  = 10 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_25e5ed1b275ac437837538aa4812abfd.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 0.5 \times 20  = 10 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 120 \times 10  = 12000 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_4f650b3fa6dd78231e7a5019e9ded838.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 120 \times 10  = 12000 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac12 \times 15 \times 10  = 75 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_ba39fa04ce6acf42fcd8a72e12f09128.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac12 \times 15 \times 10  = 75 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 120-20-\dfrac13\times 10  = 96.67 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c7fd47518ebd4a646fc6b774539d89f1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 120-20-\dfrac13\times 10  = 96.67 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 75 \times 96.67  = 7250 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_757c4055a058b7469f1c105f6ba8e92c.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 75 \times 96.67  = 7250 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac12 \times 15 \times 10  = 75 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_ba39fa04ce6acf42fcd8a72e12f09128.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac12 \times 15 \times 10  = 75 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 120-20-\dfrac13\times 10  = 96.67 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c7fd47518ebd4a646fc6b774539d89f1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 120-20-\dfrac13\times 10  = 96.67 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 75 \times 96.67  = 7250 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_757c4055a058b7469f1c105f6ba8e92c.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 75 \times 96.67  = 7250 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac12 \times 20 \times 20  = 200 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_b2aedb4e328bc2e585ab86b7d6c6319c.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac12 \times 20 \times 20  = 200 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 20+\dfrac13\times 20  = 26.67 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_5a406fc45d93a6b745359674d0dd6025.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 20+\dfrac13\times 20  = 26.67 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 200 \times 26.67  = 5333.33 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_fade5261859fa83c72ec9cff6f086ba1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 200 \times 26.67  = 5333.33 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac12 \times 20 \times 20  = 200 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_b2aedb4e328bc2e585ab86b7d6c6319c.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac12 \times 20 \times 20  = 200 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 20+\dfrac13\times 20  = 26.67 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_5a406fc45d93a6b745359674d0dd6025.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 20+\dfrac13\times 20  = 26.67 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 200 \times 26.67  = 5333.33 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_fade5261859fa83c72ec9cff6f086ba1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 200 \times 26.67  = 5333.33 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \Sigma A_i = 3750 \, cm^2 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_24c8a93f1fc4d51200e078840ee85f27.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \Sigma A_i = 3750 \, cm^2 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \Sigma A_iy_i = 212166.67 \, cm^3 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_9d55f4f8c391c12652ce052841218899.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \Sigma A_iy_i = 212166.67 \, cm^3 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Sehingga,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot; \bar{y} = \dfrac{\Sigma A_iy_i}{\Sigma A} = 56.578 \, cm &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_a93ad765a8fbfb9844fef4988eda42fd.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \bar{y} = \dfrac{\Sigma A_iy_i}{\Sigma A} = 56.578 \, cm &quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mceTemp mceIEcenter&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_872&quot; style=&quot;width: 306px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt class=&quot;wp-caption-dt&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Posisi titik berat penampang&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-872&quot; height=&quot;365&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/hitung-momen-inersia_15689_image004.png&quot; title=&quot;hitung-momen-inersia_15689_image004&quot; width=&quot;296&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class=&quot;wp-caption-dd&quot;&gt;Posisi titik berat penampang&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Tabel berikutnya perhitungan momen inersia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; height: 82px; text-align: left; width: 500px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; i &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c017136683f3a65ad37e3d1b5a7e0060.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; i &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \delta y_i=y_i-\bar{y} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_d312c4dd84acf5bf16f5ea634436955b.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \delta y_i=y_i-\bar{y} &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; A_i \delta y_i^2 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c4d440864773a22a9889ce43c6ace8f7.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; A_i \delta y_i^2 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; I_{xi} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_94b4e522cdb9aa5ab4de340a41d55742.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; I_{xi} &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 110-56.578=53.422 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_42def1661275db4ae667962ea44aad5e.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 110-56.578=53.422 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 1000 \times 53.422^2 =2853934 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_5ad0042f966dcce133730e9383cd7bd8.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 1000 \times 53.422^2 =2853934 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{50\times 20^3}{12}=33333.33 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_52e0a56d6565d7798fc27b9b48adaac2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{50\times 20^3}{12}=33333.33 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 65-56.578=8.422 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_8b802f77e9d32e779f965703bd9cc1b2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 65-56.578=8.422 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 1000 \times 8.422^2 =70933.8 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_9b23dc7875750245d722e681bc6e5d5d.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 1000 \times 8.422^2 =70933.8 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{20\times 50^3}{12}=208333.33 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_ade39a0b590ebb00a5761acc184de32b.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{20\times 50^3}{12}=208333.33 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 10-56.578=-46.578 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_2b2fb9ed4ff02a86c9a3a4440ea54d12.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 10-56.578=-46.578 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 1200 \times (-46.578)^2 =2603387 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_0f00a76ea892d1ee34f2f9be6bf86fc2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 1200 \times (-46.578)^2 =2603387 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{60\times 20^3}{12}=40000 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_97b9d3d5135ef97e3513c917cc146f52.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{60\times 20^3}{12}=40000 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 96.667-56.578=40.089 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_5f8d3b622167bc272fe7a534a1df8b01.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 96.667-56.578=40.089 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 75 \times 40.089^2 =120533.9 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c4891bfa40cfd72dd7d2440a1fc3cc25.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 75 \times 40.089^2 =120533.9 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{15\times 10^3}{36}=416.67 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_9d7f83bd6c2abf77ea0a8a9c590439d9.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{15\times 10^3}{36}=416.67 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 96.667-56.578=40.089 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_5f8d3b622167bc272fe7a534a1df8b01.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 96.667-56.578=40.089 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 75 \times 40.089^2 =120533.9 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_c4891bfa40cfd72dd7d2440a1fc3cc25.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 75 \times 40.089^2 =120533.9 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{15\times 10^3}{36}=416.67 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_9d7f83bd6c2abf77ea0a8a9c590439d9.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{15\times 10^3}{36}=416.67 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 26.667-56.578=-29.911 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_881faaeaa7b586d5fd094e9ae50a580f.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 26.667-56.578=-29.911 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 200 \times (-29.911)^2 =178934.9 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_6b23930b70f2911a0ea3fea562f362b2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 200 \times (-29.911)^2 =178934.9 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{20\times 20^3}{36}=4444.44 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_bd189ba565e3e377dfe5e0066db716df.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{20\times 20^3}{36}=4444.44 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 26.667-56.578=-29.911 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_881faaeaa7b586d5fd094e9ae50a580f.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 26.667-56.578=-29.911 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; 200 \times (-29.911)^2 =178934.9 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_6b23930b70f2911a0ea3fea562f362b2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 200 \times (-29.911)^2 =178934.9 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \dfrac{20\times 20^3}{36}=4444.44 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_bd189ba565e3e377dfe5e0066db716df.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \dfrac{20\times 20^3}{36}=4444.44 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \Sigma A_i \delta y_i^2 =6127192.6 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_ffe11f668225dc1c105f5470cb2bb8fd.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \Sigma A_i \delta y_i^2 =6127192.6 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \Sigma I_{xi}=291388.9 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_1e82105f1cf4f31b12e553d3c5b7530a.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \Sigma I_{xi}=291388.9 &quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Sehingga,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \Sigma I_{xi} + \Sigma A_i \delta y_i^2 \\\\ &amp;amp;= 291388.9 + 6127192.6 \\\\ &amp;amp;= 6418581.5 \, cm^4 \end{array} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_6f538f4ed434cdc321345052aaed62ff.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; \begin{array}{rl} I_{xx} &amp;amp;= \Sigma I_{xi} + \Sigma A_i \delta y_i^2 \\\\ &amp;amp;= 291388.9 + 6127192.6 \\\\ &amp;amp;= 6418581.5 \, cm^4 \end{array} &quot; /&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Jika kita menggunakan MS Excel, kita dapat 
menyusun tabel kedua di sebelah kiri tabel pertama. Di sini kami tulis 
terpisah karena keterbatasan ruang. Kira-kira seperti ini bentuk tabel 
jika dihitung menggunakan MS Excel.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mceTemp mceIEcenter&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;

&lt;dl class=&quot;wp-caption   aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_873&quot; style=&quot;width: 453px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;dt class=&quot;wp-caption-dt&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Tabel perhitungan momen inersia pada MS Excel&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-873&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/hitung-momen-inersia_15689_image006.png&quot; title=&quot;hitung-momen-inersia_15689_image006&quot; width=&quot;443&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class=&quot;wp-caption-dd&quot;&gt;Tabel perhitungan momen inersia pada MS Excel&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Bagaimana dengan momen inersia terhadap sumbu y? Silahkan mencoba sendiri. Kalau perhitungan saya tidak salah, hasilnya adalah &lt;img alt=&quot; 757291.7 \text{cm}^\text{4} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_68278ac52c14a6dfeca5b53928c0751b.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px 0pt; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot; 757291.7 \text{cm}^\text{4} &quot; /&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/840/contoh-perhitungan-momen-inersia/#more-840&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/840/contoh-perhitungan-momen-inersia/#more-840 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/6823494284295805074/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/contoh-perhitungan-momen-inersia.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/6823494284295805074'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/6823494284295805074'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/contoh-perhitungan-momen-inersia.html' title='Contoh Perhitungan Momen Inersia'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-6944015994588711997</id><published>2012-02-14T00:19:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-14T00:20:36.844-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="beton"/><title type='text'>Hal-hal Yang Harus Diperhatikan Dalam Mendesain Kolom Beton Bertulang</title><content type='html'>Artikel ini membahas hal-hal apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan ketika mendesain elemen-elemen struktur khususnya struktur gedung.&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk bagian yang pertama kali ini, elemen yang dibahas adalah KOLOM.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;A. Analisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt; Jenis taraf penjepitan kolom&lt;/b&gt;. Jika menggunakan 
tumpuan jepit, harus dipastikan pondasinya cukup kuat untuk menahan 
momen lentur dan menjaga agar tidak terjadi rotasi di ujung bawah kolom.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reduksi Momen Inersia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk pengaruh retak kolom, momen inersia penampang kolom direduksi menjadi 0.7Ig (Ig = momen inersia bersih penampang)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;B. Beban Desain (Design Loads)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Yang perlu diperhatikan dalam beban yang digunakan untuk desain kolom beton adalah:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;more-992&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kombinasi Pembebanan&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Seperti yang berlaku di SNI Beton, Baja, maupun Kayu.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reduksi Beban Hidup Kumulatif&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Khusus untuk kolom (dan juga dinding yang memikul beban aksial), beban 
hidup boleh direduksi dengan menggunakan faktor reduksi beban hidup 
kumulatif. Rujukannya adalah Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia (PBI) untuk 
Gedung 1983&lt;br /&gt;
Tabelnya adalah sebagai berikut:
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 400px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#98d7ef&quot;&gt;
&lt;td width=&quot;200&quot;&gt;Jumlah lantai yang dipikul&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Koefisien reduksi&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8 atau lebih&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Contoh cara penggunaan:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;Misalnya ada sebuah kolom yang memikul 5 lantai. Masing-masing 
lantai memberikan reaksi beban hidup pada kolom sebesar 60 kN. Maka 
beban hidup yang digunakan untuk desain kolom pada masing-masing lantai 
adalah:&lt;br /&gt;
- Lantai 5 : 1.0 x 60 = 60 kN&lt;br /&gt;
- Lantai 4 : 1.0 x (2x60) = 120 kN&lt;br /&gt;
- Lantai 3 : 0.9 x (3x60) = 162 kN&lt;br /&gt;
- Lantai 2 : 0.8 x (4x60) = 192 kN&lt;br /&gt;
- Lantai 1 : 0.7 x (5x60) = 210 kN&lt;br /&gt;
Jadi, lantai paling bawah cukup didesain terhadap beban hidup 210 kN saja, tidak perlu sebesar 5x60 = 300 kN.&lt;br /&gt;
Dasar dari pengambilkan reduksi ini adalah bahwa kecil kemungkinan suatu
 kolom dibebani penuh oleh beban hidup di setiap lantai. Pada contoh di 
atas, bisa dikatakan bahwa kecil kemungkinan kolom tersebut menerima 
beban hidup 60 kN pada setiap lantai pada waktu yang bersamaan. Sehingga
 beban kumulatif tersebut boleh direduksi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Catatan: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Beban ini masih tetap harus dikalikan faktor beban di kombinasi pembebanan, misalnya 1.2D + 1.6L.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;D. Gaya Dalam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt; &lt;b&gt;Gaya dalam &lt;/b&gt;yang diambil untuk desain harus sesuai 
dengan pengelompokan kolom apakah termasuk kolom bergoyang atau tak 
bergoyang, apakah termasuk kolom pendek atau kolom langsing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perbesaran momen &lt;/b&gt;(orde kesatu), dan analisis P-Delta (orde kedua) juga harus dipertimbangkan untuk menentukan gaya dalam.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;C. Detailing Kolom Beton&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk detailing, hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan antara lain:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt; &lt;b&gt;Ukuran penampang kolom&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk kolom yang memikul gempa, ukuran kolom yang terkecil tidak boleh 
kurang dari 300 mm. Perbandingan dimensi kolom yang terkecil terhadap 
arah tegak lurusnya tidak boleh kurang dari 0.4. Misalnya kolom persegi 
dengan ukuran terkecil 300mm, maka ukuran arah tegak lurusnya harus 
tidak lebih dari 300/0.4 = 750 mm.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rasio tulangan &lt;/b&gt;tidak boleh kurang dari 0.01 (1%) 
dan tidak boleh lebih dari 0.08 (8%). Sementara untuk kolom pemikul 
gempa, rasio maksiumumnya adalah 6%. Kadang di dalam prakteknya, 
tulangan terpasang kurang dari minimum, misalnya 4D13 untuk kolom ukuran
 250x250 (rasio 0.85%). Asalkan beban maksimumnya berada jauh di bawah 
kapasitas penampang sih, oke-oke saja. Tapi kalau memang itu kondisinya,
 mengubah ukuran kolom menjadi 200x200 dengan 4D13 (r = 1.33%) kami rasa
 lebih ekonomis. Yang penting semua persyaratan kekuatan dan kenyamanan 
masih terpenuhi.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tebal selimut beton &lt;/b&gt;adalah 40 mm. Toleransi 10 mm untuk d sama dengan 200 mm atau lebih kecil, dan toleransi 12 mm untuk d lebih besar dari 200 mm. &lt;del datetime=&quot;2010-01-05T04:37:05+00:00&quot;&gt;d adalah ukuran penampang dikurangi tebal selimut.&lt;/del&gt;
 d adalah jarak antara serat terluar beton yang mengalami tekan terhadap
 titik pusat tulangan yang mengalami tarik. Misalnya kolom ukuran 300 x 
300 mm, tebal selimut (ke titik berat tulangan utama) adalah 50 mm, maka
 d = 300-50 = 250 mm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Catatan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;- toleransi 10 mm artinya selimut beton boleh berkurang sejauh 10
 atau 12 mm akibat pergeseran tulangan sewaktu pemasangan besi tulangan.
 Tetapi toleransi tersebut tidak boleh sengaja dilakukan, misanya dengan
 memasang &quot;tahu beton&quot; untuk selimut setebal 30 mm.&lt;br /&gt;
- Adukan plesteran dan finishing tidak termasuk selimut beton, karena 
adukan dan finishing tersebut sewaktu-waktu dapat dengan mudah keropos 
baik disengaja atau tidak disengaja.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pipa, saluran, atau selubung &lt;/b&gt;yang tidak berbahaya 
bagi beton (tidak reaktif) boleh ditanam di dalam kolom, asalkan luasnya
 tidak lebih dari 4% luas bersih penampang kolom, dan 
pipa/saluran/selubung tersebut harus ditanam di dalam inti beton (di 
dalam sengkang/ties/begel), bukan di selimut beton.&lt;br /&gt;
Pipa aluminium tidak boleh ditanam, kecuali diberi lapisan pelindung. Aluminium dapat bereaksi dengan beton dan besi tulangan.
&lt;img alt=&quot;kolom_14036_image001&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-995&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kolom_14036_image001.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 5px 10px;&quot; title=&quot;kolom_14036_image001&quot; width=&quot;325&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Spasi (jarak bersih) antar tulangan &lt;/b&gt;sepanjang sisi sengkang tidak boleh lebih dari 150 mm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;kolom_14036_image005&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-996&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kolom_14036_image005.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;&quot; title=&quot;kolom_14036_image005&quot; width=&quot;249&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sengkang/ties/begel &lt;/b&gt;adalah elemen penting pada 
kolom terutama pada daerah pertemuan balok-kolom dalam menahan beban 
gempa. Pemasangan sengkang harus benar-benar sesuai dengan yang 
disyaratkan oleh SNI.&lt;br /&gt;
Selain menahan gaya geser, sengkang juga berguna untuk menahan/megikat 
tulangan utama dan inti beton tidak &quot;berhamburan&quot; sewaktu menerima gaya 
aksial yang sangat besar ketika gempa terjadi, sehingga kolom dapat 
mengembangkan tahanannya hingga batas maksimal (misalnya tulangan mulai 
leleh atau beton mencapai tegangan 0.85fc&#39;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfer beban aksial &lt;/b&gt;pada struktur lantai yang mutunya berbeda.&lt;br /&gt;
Pada high-rise building, kadang kita mendesain kolom dan pelat lantai 
dengan mutu beton yang berbeda. Misalnya pelat lantai menggunakan fc&#39;25 
MPa, dan kolom fc&#39;40 MPa. Pada saat pelaksanaan (pengecoran lantai), 
bagian kolom yang berpotongan (intersection) dengan lantai tentu akan 
dicor sesuai mutu beton pelat lantai (25 MPa). Daerah intersection ini 
harus dicek terhadap beban aksial di atasnya. Tidak jarang di daerah ini
 diperlukan tambahan tulangan untuk mengakomodiasi kekuatan akibat mutu 
beton yang berbeda.
&lt;img alt=&quot;kolom_14036_image006&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-997&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kolom_14036_image006.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;&quot; title=&quot;kolom_14036_image006&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber:&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/992/desain-kolom-beton-bertulang/#more-992&quot;&gt;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/992/desain-kolom-beton-bertulang/#more-992&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/6944015994588711997/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/hal-hal-yang-harus-diperhatikan-dalam.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/6944015994588711997'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/6944015994588711997'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/hal-hal-yang-harus-diperhatikan-dalam.html' title='Hal-hal Yang Harus Diperhatikan Dalam Mendesain Kolom Beton Bertulang'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-2432692361996436078</id><published>2012-02-07T22:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-07T22:24:48.191-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="beton"/><title type='text'>MATERIAL BETON</title><content type='html'>&lt;img alt=&quot;beton01&quot; class=&quot;alignleft size-medium wp-image-754&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/beton01-230x300.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 20px;&quot; title=&quot;beton01&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Beton&lt;/b&gt; terbuat dari campuran:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;semen&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; air&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;agregat &lt;/i&gt;(kerikil) kasar dan halus&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; &lt;i&gt;admixture &lt;/i&gt;(zat aditif) jika diperlukan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Material-material ini dicampur dan diaduk dengan jumlah tertentu sehingga mudah dipindahkan, ditempatkan (dituang), dipadatkan (&lt;i&gt;compact&lt;/i&gt;), dan dibentuk (&lt;i&gt;finish&lt;/i&gt;), dan campuran material tersebut akan mengeras dan menghasilkan&amp;nbsp; produk yang kuat dan tahan lama.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Jumlah dari masing-masing bahan yang 
dicampurkan (semen, air, agregat, dll) akan mempengaruhi properti dari 
beton yang dihasilkan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;more-753&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;SEMEN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Berbentuk bubuk, dan jika dicampur dengan air, akan membentuk 
pasta. Pasta semen ini berfungsi untuk melekatkan dan mengikat antar 
agregat satu sama lain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;bahan-bahan-beton&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-755 aligncenter&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/bahan-bahan-beton-276x300.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;&quot; title=&quot;bahan-bahan-beton&quot; width=&quot;276&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Jenis-jenis semen yang ada di Indonesia antara lain:&lt;br /&gt;
- Semen portland putih&lt;br /&gt;
- Semen portland pozolan / Portland Pozzolan Cement (PPC)&lt;br /&gt;
- Semen portland / Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)&lt;br /&gt;
- Semen portland campur&lt;br /&gt;
- Semen masonry&lt;br /&gt;
- Semen portland komposit&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk cerita lebih jauh tentang semen bisa dibaca di &lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/660311/http://arpumiko.wordpress.com/category/teknologi-semen/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;sini.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tiap jenis semen akan memberikan properti yang berbeda pada beton 
yang dihasilkannya. Semen portland adalah tipe semen yang paling umum 
digunakan untuk membuat campuran beton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Penyimpanan Semen&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Semen jika tidak digunakan, harus disimpan dengan baik. Semen tidak 
boleh diletakkan langsung di atas permukaan tanah atau lantai karena 
dapat menyebabkan kelembaban. Jika lembab, ada uap air, semen bereaksi 
dengan air sehingga mengeras. Oleh karena itu, dudukan semen harus 
kering, bersih, dan mempunyai sirkulasi udara yang baik.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;cement-storage&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-756 alignleft&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/cement-storage.png&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 20px;&quot; title=&quot;cement-storage&quot; width=&quot;249&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tumpukan semen juga boleh ditutup dengan plastik terpal atau 
sejenisnya untuk memberikan perlindungan ekstra. Jangan lupa, sirkulasi 
udara tetap harus diperhatikan.&lt;br /&gt;
Tumpukan semen yang sangat banyak biasanya diletakkan di dalam gudang khusus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;AGGREGAT&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Disebut juga kerikil, atau istilah tukang biasanya &quot;&lt;i&gt;batu split&lt;/i&gt;&quot; (&lt;i&gt;maksutnya opo yo&lt;/i&gt;??). Sudahlah.. bahasa mereka memang agak beda, yang penting bisa diterjemahkan ke bahasa teknis.&lt;br /&gt;
Oke.. aggregat ada dua jenis: aggregat kasar dan aggregat halus. 
Aggregat kasar berupa kerikil-kerikil atau jenis crushed rock. Sementara
 aggregat halus biasanya terdiri dari pasir dan kerikil halus. Pasir 
harus pasir beneran, bukan pasir pecahan bata atau plesteran yang 
dihaluskan.&lt;br /&gt;
Hal-hal tentang aggregat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kuat dan keras! Aggregat yang rapuh dan keropos bisa menurunkan kualitas beton. &lt;img alt=&quot;agg-strong&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-757 alignnone&quot; height=&quot;108&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/agg-strong.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;agg-strong&quot; width=&quot;91&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tahan terhadap waktu dan cuaca seekstrim apapun. Ada jenis 
batu-batuan yang tidak tahan terhadap perubahan cuaca sehingga mudah 
pecah. Jenis ini tidak cocok untuk dijadikan aggregat beton. &lt;img alt=&quot;agg-durability&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-758&quot; height=&quot;112&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/agg-durability.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;agg-durability&quot; width=&quot;204&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tidak reaktif (secara kimia). Aggregat tidak boleh bereaksi terhadap
 kandungan kimia dari semen, sebab dapat menurunkan kualitas beton.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bersih. Jika permukaan aggregat terdapat lapisan lempur atau tanah, 
maka lekatan antara aggregat dengan semen tidak akan&amp;nbsp; maksimal. &lt;img alt=&quot;agg-clean&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-759&quot; height=&quot;119&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/agg-clean.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;agg-clean&quot; width=&quot;154&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gradasi ukuran. Ukuran aggregat harus bermacam-macam. Tidak boleh 
didominasi oleh satu ukuran tertentu. Gradasi ukuran ini akan membuat 
beton manjadi padat dan lebih kuat. &lt;img alt=&quot;agg-gradual&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-760&quot; height=&quot;68&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/agg-gradual.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;agg-gradual&quot; width=&quot;284&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Aggregat bulat lebih mudah dicampur, sementara aggregat bersudut sedikit lebih susah tapi bisa membuat beton lebih kuat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;agg-round&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-761&quot; height=&quot;96&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/agg-round.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;agg-round&quot; width=&quot;154&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Penyimpanan Aggregat&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Aggregat harus diletakkan di tempat yang bersih dari kotoran 
seperti dedaunan, ranting pohon, lumpur, dan sampah-sampah kecil 
lainnya. Jika aggregat terlalu basah (misalnya kena hujan), maka takaran
 air sewaktu mencampur beton boleh dikurangi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;AIR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;water&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-762&quot; height=&quot;184&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/water.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;water&quot; width=&quot;119&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Air berfungsi untuk &quot;melarutkan&quot; semen sehingga menjadi pasta yang 
kemudian mengikat semua aggregat dari yang paling besar sampai paling 
halus.&lt;br /&gt;
Air harus bersih, bebas kotoran atau sampah, dan tidak mengandung 
bahan kimia yang dapat mempengaruhi beton. Air tanah (bor) paling banyak
 digunakan untuk mencampur adukan beton. Air laut tidak disarankan, 
karena bisa menyebabkan karat pada besi tulangan. Air sungai? 
Lihat-lihat dulu.. ada buangan limbah atau tidak? :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;drink-water&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-763&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/drink-water.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;drink-water&quot; width=&quot;254&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;ADMIXTURE (Aditif)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Zat aditif biasanya ditambahkan untuk keperluan tertentu, misalnya untuk
 meningkatkan mutu beton, mempercepat proses pengerasan dan pengeringan 
beton, mengubah tingkat keenceran sehingga mudah dituang, dll.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BAGAIMANA PROSES PENCAMPURAN BAHAN-BAHAN TERSEBUT?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;mixtures&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-764 aligncenter&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/mixtures-300x242.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 10px;&quot; title=&quot;mixtures&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Aggregat kasar dan aggregat hasul dicampur 
terlebih dahulu. Kemudian sejumlah semen ditambahkan dan diaduk ke 
campuran aggregat. Air ditambahkan sedikit demi sedikit sehingga semen 
dapat berubah menjadi pasta dan merekatkan aggregat dengan baik.&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/753/dasar-dasar-beton-1-material-beton/#more-753&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/753/dasar-dasar-beton-1-material-beton/#more-753&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/2432692361996436078/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/material-beton.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/2432692361996436078'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/2432692361996436078'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/material-beton.html' title='MATERIAL BETON'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-7542430469360418670</id><published>2012-02-07T22:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-07T22:24:20.206-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="beton"/><title type='text'>TAHAPAN KONDISI BETON</title><content type='html'>&lt;img alt=&quot;book1_29127_image002&quot; class=&quot;size-thumbnail wp-image-940 alignleft&quot; height=&quot;91&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/book1_29127_image002-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 5px 10px;&quot; title=&quot;book1_29127_image002&quot; width=&quot;91&quot; /&gt;Ada empat karakteristik utama dari beton, yaitu :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Workability, Cohesiveness, Strength, dan Durability&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Beton memiliki tiga kondisi tahapan bentuk, yaitu :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Plastic, Setting, dan Hardening.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;

&lt;b&gt;TAHAPAN KONDISI BETON&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;balok_295_image002&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-941&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/balok_295_image002.png&quot; title=&quot;balok_295_image002&quot; width=&quot;263&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333399;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tahap Plastis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. 
Ketika bahan-bahan beton pertama kali dicampurkan, bentuknya menyerupai 
sebuah &quot;adonan&quot;. Lunak,&amp;nbsp; encer, sehingga dapat dituang dan dibentuk 
menjadi bermacam-macam bentuk. Tahapan ini dinamakan kondisi plastis. 
Beton harus dalam kondisi plastis pada saat penuangan (pengecoran) dan 
pemadatan (kompaksi).&lt;br /&gt;
Karakteristik yang paling penting di kondisi plastis ini adalah &lt;i&gt;workability&lt;/i&gt; dan &lt;i&gt;cohesiveness&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Kaki kita akan tenggelam jika mencoba berdiri di atas beton yang masih dalam kondisi plastis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;balok_295_image004&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-942 aligncenter&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/balok_295_image004.png&quot; title=&quot;balok_295_image004&quot; width=&quot;194&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;more-939&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333399;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tahap Setting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. 
Selanjutnya, beton akan mulai mengeras dan kaku. Ketika beton tidak lagi
 lunak, dan mulai mengeras, kondisinya dinamakan setting. Setting 
terjadi setelah kompaksi (pemadatan) dan pemolesan akhir (finishing). 
Beton yang basah seperti becek akan lebih mudah ditempatkan tetapi lebih
 sulit untuk dilakukan finishing.&lt;br /&gt;
Jika kita menginjakkan kaki di atas beton yang sedang setting, kaki 
kita tidak akan tenggelam, tetapi jejak kaki kita akan muncul di 
permukaan beton tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;balok_295_image006&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-943&quot; height=&quot;245&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/balok_295_image006.png&quot; title=&quot;balok_295_image006&quot; width=&quot;279&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333399;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tahap Pengerasan (hardening)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.
 Setelah melalui tahap setting, beton mulai mengeras dan mencapai 
kekuatannya. Karakteristik yang ada pada tahap ini adalah kekuatan dan 
durabilitas (daya tahan).&lt;br /&gt;
Kaki kita tidak akan meninggalkan jejak jika diinjakkan di atas beton yang sudah mengeras.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;balok_295_image008&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-medium wp-image-944&quot; height=&quot;122&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/balok_295_image008-300x122.png&quot; title=&quot;balok_295_image008&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;WORKABILITY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
Workability adalah kemampuan untuk dilaksanakan atau dikerjakan, yang
 meliputi bagaimana beton itu mudah untuk dibawa dan ditempatkan di 
mana-mana, mudah dikerjakan, mudah dipadatkan, dan mudah untuk dilakukan
 finishing.&lt;br /&gt;
Beton yang cenderung &quot;kering&quot; alias kekurangan air tentu saja agak 
susah dibentuk, susah dipindahkan, bahkan nantinya susah difinishing. 
Kalo tidak dibangun dengan benar, beton tersebut tidak akan kuat dan 
tahan lama.&lt;br /&gt;
Workability beton dapat diuji dengan melakukan slump test.&amp;nbsp; Pengujian ini akan dibahas di bagian ke-3.&lt;br /&gt;
Apa saja yang mempengaruhi workability?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Jumlah semen pasta (adukan semen). Semen pasta adalah campuran 
semen dan air. Semakin banyak pasta semen yang dicampur dengan aggregat 
kasar dan halus, maka semakin besar workabilitynya.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tingkat gradasi aggregat. &lt;i&gt;Well-graded&lt;/i&gt; (tergradasi dengan baik), permukaan halus, dan bentuk cenderung bulat cenderung meningkatkan workability dari campuran beton.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
Untuk meningkatkan workability, dapat dilakukan dengan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menambah pasta semen (air + semen)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menggunakan well-graded aggregat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Menggunakan admixture&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Warning!!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Sebaiknya hindari peningkatan workability &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;dengan menambahkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;air saja, sebab dapat menurangi kekuatan dan daya tahan beton.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;balok_295_image0101&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-947&quot; height=&quot;362&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/balok_295_image0101.png&quot; title=&quot;balok_295_image0101&quot; width=&quot;354&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;KEKUATAN DAN DAYA TAHAN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
Beton yang baik terbuat dari material yang kuat dan tahan lama secara
 alami. Maksudnya, jika material pembentuk beton sudah kuat dan tahan, 
bisa dijamin beton yang dihasilkan juga lebih kuat. Ciri-cirinya beton 
yang kuat dan memiliki daya tahan yang tinggi adalah: padat, kedap air 
(tidak berpori), tahan terhadap perubahan suhu, dan tahan terhadap 
keausan dan pelapukan.&lt;br /&gt;
Kekuatan dan daya tahan saling berhubungan. Semakin tinggi kekuatan (mutu) beton, semakin tinggi pula daya tahannya.&lt;br /&gt;
Beton yang baik sangat penting untuk melindungi besi tulangan yang 
ada di dalam inti beton. Kekuatan beton biasanya diukur dengan Uji 
Kekuatan Beton. Tentang pengujian ini juga akan dibahas di bagian ke-3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;balok_295_image012&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-medium wp-image-948&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/balok_295_image012-300x193.png&quot; title=&quot;balok_295_image012&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Kekuatan dan daya tahan sangat ditentukan oleh:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pemadatan. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pemadatan
 ini betujuan untuk menghilangkan udara yang ada di dalam beton. Tentu 
saja pemadatan ini dilakukan ketika beton masih cair.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;Pemeliharaan (Curing). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Curing &lt;/i&gt;adalah
 &quot;membasahi&quot; beton yang sudah setting (keras) untuk beberapa waktu 
tertentu. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengurangi penguapan air yang 
berlebihan, sehingga air yang ada di dalam campuran beton dapat bereaksi
 secara optimal. Semakin lama proses &lt;i&gt;curing&lt;/i&gt;, semakin tinggi daya tahan beton yang dihasilkan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;Cuaca. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Cuaca yang agak hangat dapat membuat beton mencapai kekuatan yang tinggi dalam waktu yang tidak lama.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;Tipe Semen. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Tipe semen yang berbeda juga berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan dan daya tahan beton.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;Rasio air terhadap semen, biasa disebut w/c ratio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
 Kebanyakan air atau kekuarangan semen dapat mengakibatkan beton menjadi
 tidak kuat dan tentu saja tidak tahan lama. W/C ratio adalah 
perbandingan BERAT air terhadap BERAT semen. Karena berat 1 liter air 
sama dengan 1 kg, maka orang lebih banyak menggunakan perbandingan 
VOLUME air (dalam liter) terhadap BERAT semen (dalam kg).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;balok_295_image014&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-949&quot; height=&quot;278&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/balok_295_image014.png&quot; title=&quot;balok_295_image014&quot; width=&quot;499&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Sumber : &lt;a href=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/939/dasar-dasar-beton-2-karakteristik-beton/#more-939&quot;&gt;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/939/dasar-dasar-beton-2-karakteristik-beton/#more-939&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/7542430469360418670/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/tahapan-kondisi-beton.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/7542430469360418670'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/7542430469360418670'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/tahapan-kondisi-beton.html' title='TAHAPAN KONDISI BETON'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-3307762750985337386</id><published>2012-02-07T22:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-07T22:25:34.226-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="beton"/><title type='text'>Sampel beton untuk pengujian</title><content type='html'>&lt;img alt=&quot;book1_21869_image002&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-medium wp-image-1010&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image002-158x300.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none; margin: 5px 10px;&quot; title=&quot;book1_21869_image002&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ada dua pengujian yang utama yang dilakuan terhadap beton, yaitu :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;SLUMP Test&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Slump Test bertujuan untuk menunjukkan Workability atau istilah bakunya 
kelecakan (seberapa lecak/encer/muddy) suatu adukan beton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/939/dasar-dasar-beton-2-karakteristik-beton/&quot;&gt;Lihat Bagian 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;COMPRESSION Test atau Tes Uji Tekan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tes Uji Tekan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa kekuatan yang bisa 
dicapai beton tersebut. Test Uji Tekan ini tentu saja dilakukan pada 
saat beton sudah mengeras.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
Test tersebut harus selalu dilakukan dengan hati-hati. Test yang 
kurang memperhatikan prosedur yang baik dan benar dapat memberikan hasil
 yang tidak tepat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;more-1009&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SAMPLING&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Langkah pertama adalah mengambil sampel atau 
contoh dari batch beton, misalnya dari truk beton atau truk ready-mix. 
Pengambilan sampel ini harus sesegera mungkin dilakukan begitu truk 
sudah sampai di lokasi proyek. Jadi, sampel diambil di lokasi, bukan di 
Batching Plant, yaitu tempat dimana truk ready mix mengambil dan 
mencampur bahan baku beton.&lt;br /&gt;
Sampel dapat diambil dalam dua cara:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Untuk persetujuan boleh dipakai atau tidak, sampel diambil setelah 
0.2 meter kubik beton sudah dituang (dicor) terlebih dahulu. Jadi, beton
 dituang dulu sebanyak 0.2 m kubik, kemudian diambil sampel. Jika oke, 
beton tersebut boleh dipakai. Jika tidak, tentu saja dikembalikan. :D&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Untuk pengecekan rutin: sampel diambil dari tiap tiga bagian muatan beton dalam truk.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;perlengkapan&quot; height=&quot;366&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image004-550x366.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt;&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SLUMP TEST&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tujuannya adalah memastikan bahwa campuran beton tersebut tidak terlalu 
encer dan tidak terlalu keras. Slump yang diukur harus berada dalam 
range atau dalam batas toleransi dari yang ditargetkan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Peralatan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Slump cone standar (diamter atas 100 mm, diameter bawah 200 mm, dan tinggi 300 mm)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sekup kecil&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Batang besi silinder (panjang 600 mm, diameter 16 mm)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Penggaris/mistar/ruler&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Papan slump (ukuran 500x500 mm)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;perlengkapan&quot; height=&quot;298&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image006.png&quot; style=&quot;border: 0pt none;&quot; title=&quot;perlengkapan&quot; width=&quot;544&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Prosedur&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Bersihkan cone. Basahi permukaannya dengan air, dan tempatkan di 
papan slump. Papan slump harus bersih, stabil (tidak mudah 
bergeser),tidak berdebu, dan tidak miring.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ambil sampel beton&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step a1&quot; height=&quot;135&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image008.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step a1&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Berdiri pada pijakan (kuping) yang ada pada cone. Isi sepertiga bagian 
dari cone dengan sampel. Padatkan dengan cara rodding, yaitu 
menusuk-nusuk beton sebanyak 25 kali. Lakukan dari bagian terluar ke 
bagian tengah.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step a2&quot; height=&quot;154&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image010.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step a2&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Isi lagi hingga mencapai 2/3 bagian cone. Lakukan rodding 25 kali, tapi 
hanya sampai ke bagian atas lapisan pertama. Bukan ke dasar cone.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step a3&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image012-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step a3&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Isi hingga penuh, lakukan lagi rodding 25 kali hingga ke bagian atas lapisan kedua.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step a4&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image014-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step a4&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ratakan bagian atas beton yang &quot;meluap&quot; dengan menggunakan batang besi. 
Bersikan papan slump di sekitar cone. Tekan pegangan cone ke bawah, dan 
lepaskan pijakan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step a5&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image016-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step a5&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Angkat pelan-pelan cone tersebut. Jangan sampai sampel bergerak/bergeser.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step a6&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image018-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step a6&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Balikkan cone, tempatkan di samping sampel, dan letakkan batang besi di atas cone yang terbalik tersebut.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step a7&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image020-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step a7&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ukur slump beberapa titik, dan catat rata-ratanya.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step a8&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image022-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step a8&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jika sampelnya gagal atau berada di luar toleransi, maka harus diambil 
sampel lain, kemudian dilakukan slump test lagi. Jika masih gagal juga, 
maka beton tersebut boleh ditolak.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;UJI KUAT TEKAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Uji kuat tekan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan dari beton yang 
sudah mengeras. Test ini dilakukan di laboratorium, dan tentu saja bukan
 di lokasi proyek (&lt;i&gt;off-site&lt;/i&gt;). Yang bisa&amp;nbsp; dilakukan di lokasi 
(site) hanyalah membuat atau mencetak beton silinder untuk diuji. Kan, 
sampelnya ada di site. Tidak boleh membawa sampel ke laboratorium, 
kemudian masukkan ke cetakan silinder. Cetakan silinder harus disediakan
 di lokasi proyek.&lt;br /&gt;
Kekuatan beton dapat diukur dalam satuan MPa atau satuan lain 
misalnya kg/cm2. Kuat tekan ini menunjukkan mutu beton yang diukur pada 
umur beton 28 hari.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Peralatan Pembuatan Sampel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tabung/silinder cetakan (diameter 100mm x 200mm H, atau diameter 150 mm x 300 mm H)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sekup kecil.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Batang besi silinder (diameter 16 mm, panjang 600 mm)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pelat baja sebagai dudukan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;book1_21869_image024&quot; height=&quot;326&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image024.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;book1_21869_image024&quot; width=&quot;489&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Prosedur Pembuatan Sampel Silinder&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bersihkan cetakan silinder dan lumuri permukaan dalamnya dengan form
 oil, agar adukan beton tidak menempel di permukaan metal dari cetakan 
tersebut.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ambil sampel adukan beton.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step b1&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image026-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step b1&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Isi 1/2 dari isi cetakan dengan sampel dan lakukan pemadatan dengan cara
 rodding sebanyak 25 kali. Pemadatan juga dapat dilakukan di atas meja 
getar.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step b2&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image028-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step b2&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Isi lagi cetakan silinder hingga sampel beton sedikit meluap. Lakukan rodding 25 kali sampai ke atas lapisan pertama.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step b3&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image030-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step b3&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ratakan beton yang meluap, dan bersihkan tumpahan-tumpahan beton yang menempel di sekitar cetakan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step b4&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image032-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step b4&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Beri label. Letakkan di tempat yang teduh dan kering dan biarkan beton setting sekurang-kurangnya selama 24 jam.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;top&quot; alt=&quot;step b5&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://www.duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/book1_21869_image034-150x150.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none;&quot; title=&quot;step b5&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Buka cetakan dan bawa beton silinder ke laboratorium untuk dilakukan uji kuat tekan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Untuk detail Uji Tekan, sambil menunggu.. saya hubungi laboratorium dulu kalau begitu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/1009/dasar-dasar-beton-3-sampel-beton-untuk-pengujian/#more-1009&quot;&gt;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/1009/dasar-dasar-beton-3-sampel-beton-untuk-pengujian/#more-1009&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/3307762750985337386/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/sampel-beton-untuk-pengujian.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/3307762750985337386'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/3307762750985337386'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/sampel-beton-untuk-pengujian.html' title='Sampel beton untuk pengujian'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3017394161860318999.post-4982679519526846437</id><published>2012-02-07T22:09:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-07T22:26:22.687-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="beton"/><title type='text'>DASAR PENCAMPURAN BETON</title><content type='html'>&lt;img alt=&quot;adukan beton&quot; class=&quot;img-left&quot; height=&quot;289&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/images_29792_image002.gif&quot; title=&quot;adukan beton&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Adukan Beton direncanakan sedemikian rupa sehingga beton yang 
dihasilkan dapat dengan mudah dikerjakan dengan biaya yang serendah 
mungkin tentu saja.&lt;br /&gt;
Beton harus mempunyai workabilitas yang tinggi, memiliki sifat kohesi 
yang tinggi saat dalam kondisi plastis (belum mengeras), sehingga beton 
yang dihasilkan cukup kuat dan tahan lama.&lt;br /&gt;
Adukan (campuran) beton harus mempertimbangkan lingkungan di mana beton 
tersebut akan berdiri, misalnya di lingkungan tepi laut, atau 
beban-beban yang berat, atau kondisi cuaca yang ekstrim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PROPORSIONAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Reminder: Beton adalah campuran antara semen, agregat kasar dan halus, air, dan zat aditif.&lt;br /&gt;
Komposisi yang berbeda-beda di antara bahan baku beton mempengaruhi 
sifat beton yang dihasilkan pada akhirnya. Pembagian ini biasanya diukur
 dalam satuan berat. Pengukuran berdasarkan volume juga sebenarnya bisa,
 dan lebih banyak dilakukan pada konstruksi skala kecil, misalnya rumah 
tinggal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;more-1152&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;SEMEN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jika kadar semen dinaikkan, maka kekuatan dan durabilitas beton juga 
akan meningkat. Semen (bersama dengan air) akan membentuk pasta yang 
akan mengikat agregat mulai dari yang paling besar (kasar) sampai yang 
paling halus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;AIR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sebaliknya, penambahan air justru akan mengurangi kekuatan beton. Air 
cukup digunakan untuk melarutkan semen. Air juga yang membuat adukan 
menjadi kohesif, dan mudah dikerjakan (workable).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;RASIO AIR-SEMEN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Biasa disebut dengan &lt;i&gt;w/c ratio&lt;/i&gt; alias &lt;i&gt;water to cement ratio&lt;/i&gt;.
 Jika w/c ratio semakin besar, kekuatan dan daya tahan beton menjadi 
berkurang. Pada lingkungan tertentu, rasio air-semen ini dibatasi 
maksimal 0.40-0.50 tergantung sifat korosif atau kadar &lt;i&gt;sulfat &lt;/i&gt;yang ada di lingkungan tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;middle&quot; alt=&quot;grafik&quot; class=&quot;img-center&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/images_29792_image006-550x110.gif&quot; title=&quot;grafik kekuatan beton&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;AGREGAT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;agregat halus kebanyakan&quot; class=&quot;img-left&quot; height=&quot;154&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/images_29792_image011.gif&quot; title=&quot;agregat halus&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jika agregat halus terlalu banyak, maka adukannya akan terlihat &quot;&lt;i&gt;sticky&lt;/i&gt;&quot;,
 encer, &quot;lunak&quot;, seperti tidak punya kekuatan. Dan setelah pemadatan, 
bagian atas adukan akan cenderung &quot;kosong&quot; alias tidak ada agregat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;agregat kasar kebanyakan&quot; class=&quot;img-left&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/images_29792_image012.gif&quot; title=&quot;agregat_kasar&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sebaliknya, jika agregat kasar terlalu banyak, adukannya akan terlihat 
kasar, berbatu, kelihatan getas (rapuh). Agregat ini akan muncul di 
permukaan setelah dipadatkan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PENCAMPURAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Beton harus dicampur dan diaduk dengan baik sehingga sement, air, 
agregat, dan zat tambahan bisa tersebar merata di dalam adukan.&lt;br /&gt;
Beton biasanya dicampur dengan menggunakan mesin. Ada yang dicampur di lapangan (&lt;i&gt;site&lt;/i&gt;) ada juga yang sudah dicampur sebelum dibawa ke lapangan, atau istilahnya &lt;i&gt;ready-mix&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk beton &lt;i&gt;ready-mix&lt;/i&gt;, takarannya sudah diukur di &lt;i&gt;batch plant&lt;/i&gt;,
 kemudian dicampur dan dimasukkan ke dalam truk. Selama perjalanan drum 
beton tersebut terus diputar agar beton tidak mengalami setting di dalam
 drum. Kan aneh kalau misalnya kena macet trus betonnya sudah mengeras 
di dalam drum. Kadang, di dalam perjalanan, bisa jadi karena lama di 
jalan, cuaca panas, atau kelamaan diputar, temperatur di dalam drum 
meningkat sehingga air menguap. Kondisi ini kadang &quot;diakali&quot; dengan 
memasukkan bongkahan es balok yang besar ke dalam drum, sehingga kadar 
air bisa tetap dipertahankan. Hmm.. kalo ditambah sedotan, drum truk itu
 bisa kita beri label &lt;b&gt;&quot;Jus Beton Segar&quot;.&lt;/b&gt;. :D&lt;br /&gt;
Sementara beton yang dicampur dilapangan biasanya menggunakan mesin yang dinamakan &lt;b&gt;MOLEN &lt;/b&gt;(mirip-mirip
 nama sejenis gorengan pisang). Sewaktu mencampur di lapangan, agregat 
terlebih dahulu dimasukkan ke dalam tong (molen), kemudian diikuti oleh 
pasir dan terakhir semen. Semuanya dalam takaran tertentu sesuai dengan 
mutu beton yang diinginkan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;molen beton&quot; class=&quot;img-left&quot; height=&quot;235&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/images_29792_image013.gif&quot; title=&quot;molen_beton&quot; width=&quot;267&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ada kata pepatah: Jangan menggunakan &lt;b&gt;sekop &lt;/b&gt;untuk menakar adukan beton untuk molen! (Padahal ini yang sering dilakukan) :D&lt;br /&gt;
Ukuran takaran biasanya dinyatakan dalam satuan berat, sementara sekop 
tidak bisa mengukur berat. Jangan sampai rasio adukan 1:2:3 diartikan 
sebagai 1 sekop semen, 2 sekop pasir dan 3 sekop kerikil (agregat). 
Tentu saja hasil (mutu) yang diperoleh akan berbeda. Kecuali kalau ada 
sekop canggih yang bisa sekaligus mengukur berat muatannya. :) (hmm..)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;pencampuran beton&quot; class=&quot;img-center&quot; height=&quot;356&quot; src=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/images_29792_image014.gif&quot; title=&quot;pencampuran&quot; width=&quot;359&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ketika semua bahan (kecuali air) sudah masuk, moleh diputar sehingga 
semua bahan tercampur. Katanya sih, kalau sudah tidak ada pasir yang 
terlihat secara kasat mata, berarti adukannya itu sudah merata. Saat 
itulah dilakukan penambahan air sedikit demi sedikit.&lt;br /&gt;
Molen punya kapasitas (volume). Mencampur terlalu penuh juga tidak 
efektif karena proses pencampurannya akan memakan waktu yang lebih lama.
 Sebaiknya molen diisi secukupnya dulu, kemudian jika sudah jadi, 
seluruh isi molen dituang ke wadah sementara sebelum diangkut atau dicor
 ke bekisting. Sewaktu adukan beton diangkut (dicor), molen bisa bekerja
 lagi untuk membuat adukan berikutnya. Begitu adukan pertama sudah 
dituang semua, molen pun sudah selesai membuat adukan kedua, jadi tidak 
ada delay ketika molen bekerja.&lt;br /&gt;
Nah, untuk skala yang sangat kecil, beton boleh dicampur dengan 
menggunakan sekop. Harus dilakukan di tempat yang datar dan bersih 
(maksudnya bebas dari ranting, daun, sampah, dan material pengganggu 
lainnya). Kerikil, pasir, dan semen diaduk/dicampur dulu, kemudian 
dibuat seperti gundukan, dan di puncaknya digali dibuat seperti danau 
untuk menampung air. Jika adukan dicampur di wadah yang sisi-sisinya 
tertutup sehingga air bisa dibendung, nggak usah repot-repot bikin 
gundukan, langsung saja tuang air ke wadah tersebut. :)&lt;br /&gt;
Sebagai penutup, kami akan berikan tabel komposisi berat semen, 
pasir, dan kerikil, serta volume air yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat 1 m3 
beton dengan mutu tertentu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;table_1_px&quot; style=&quot;width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#fecece&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Mutu Beton&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Semen (kg)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Pasir (kg)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Kerikil (kg)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Air (liter)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;w/c ratio&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7.4 MPa (K 100)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;247&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;869&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;999&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9.8 MPa (K 125)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;276&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;828&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.78&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12.2 MPa (K 150)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;299&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;799&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.72&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14.5 MPa (K 175)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;760&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1029&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.66&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16.9 MPa (K 200)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;352&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;731&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1031&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.61&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;19.3 MPa (K 225)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;371&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;698&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;21.7 MPa (K 250)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;384&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1039&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.56&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;24.0 MPa (K 275)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;406&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;684&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1026&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.53&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26.4 MPa (K 300)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;413&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;681&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1021&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;28.8 MPa (K 325)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;439&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;670&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1006&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;31.2 MPa (K 350)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;448&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;667&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;0.48&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
Referensi tabel :&lt;br /&gt;
SNI DT - 91- 0008 - 2007 Tata Cara Perhitungan Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Beton, oleh Dept Pekerjaan Umum.&lt;br /&gt;
Semoga Bermanfaat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/1152/dasar-dasar-beton-4-komposisi-dan-pemcampuran-beton/#more-1152&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://duniatekniksipil.web.id/1152/dasar-dasar-beton-4-komposisi-dan-pemcampuran-beton/#more-1152 &lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/feeds/4982679519526846437/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/dasar-pencampuran-beton.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/4982679519526846437'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3017394161860318999/posts/default/4982679519526846437'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tekniksipilunud09.blogspot.com/2012/02/dasar-pencampuran-beton.html' title='DASAR PENCAMPURAN BETON'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12888706998621468566</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>