Nitin Kumar Singh - Blog

Web Application Performance

2010-06-30T09:01:00.001+05:30

Following methods to improve web application performance

Using HTTP features 304 not modified, expires header, keep-alive, gzip
Reducing HTTP requests
Caching images in browser
Gzip Compression
Proper CSS Placements
Proper JavaScript placement
Minimizing CSS and JavaScript code
Serving images from cookie less domain
Avoiding HTTP redirection
Optimizing Ajax
Use PHP accelerators

JavaScript Placement: JavaScript files have become important part of most of the web. Browsers allow parallel connections to a single hostname. This allows files to download faster in parallel and very helpful for web application performance. When JavaScript file is called browsers halts the parallel connections to all hosts. This is because JavaScript can alter the document dom with document.write(). more

This can badly hurt the front end performance of a web application. To avoid this all calls to JavaScript files should be moved to bottom of the page, just before end to BODY tag.

CSS Placement: A CSS file or style should be placed in HEAD element of the page. It is important because browsers render page progressively if CSS is placed in HEAD. Putting CSS at bottom can block progressive rendering in most of the browsers. more

Reducing HTTP Requests: A web page have multiple objects like images, css, JavaScript and flash etc. Browser have to send one http request to the server for each object. Each request adds a round trip to the server. Server have to receive and process each request and send the response.

For enhancing web application performance the rule is simple, reduce http requests.

Combining Images
Combining CSS files
Combining JS files
Using browser cache for performance

Above are the techniques to reduce the http request more

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Non-Relational Database Systems

2010-06-17T10:00:00.001+05:30

The world of Web is shifting from relational to non-relational data stores. There are many non-relational data stores -

Cassandra - Cassandra is a highly scalable, eventually consistent, distributed, structured key-value store. Read more

MongoDB - MongoDB isn't a key/value store, it's a document store. PHP module is available. Read more

Apache CouchDB - Apache CouchDB is a document-oriented database that can be queried and indexed in a MapReduce fashion using JavaScript. CouchDB also offers incremental replication with bi-directional conflict detection and resolution. Read more

MemcacheDB - combines the proven BerkeleyDB storage system with a network server that speaks the memcached network protocol so you can create memcahed-like nodes that hold more data than would fit in a traditional RAM-based memcached nodes and be assured that the data is not lost after a reboot. In some respects this is similar to the Tokyo Cabinet and Tokyo Tyrant combination. Read more

Redis - it's a lightweight in-memory key/value store that handles strings, sets, and lists and has an excellent core of features for manipulating those stored data types. Redis also has built-in replication support and the ability to periodically persist the data on disk so that can survive a reboot without major data loss. Read more

Riak - An Open Source Internet-Scale Data Store. Riak is a Dynamo-inspired key/value store that scales predictably and easily. Riak also simplifies development by giving developers the ability to quickly prototype, test, and deploy their applications. Read more

Tokyo Cabinet - Tokyo Cabinet is a library of routines for managing a database. The database is a simple data file containing records, each is a pair of a key and a value. Every key and value is serial bytes with variable length. Both binary data and character string can be used as a key and a value. There is neither concept of data tables nor data types. Records are organized in hash table, B+ tree, or fixed-length array. Read more

Hypertable - Hypertable is a high performance distributed data storage system designed to support applications requiring maximum performance, scalability, and reliability. Read more

Project Voldemort - is a fairly mature system that’s in heavy use at LinkedIn and comes with automatic replication and partitioning. Read more

Amazon SimpleDB - Amazon SimpleDB is a highly available, scalable, and flexible non-relational data store that offloads the work of database administration. Developers simply store and query data items via web services requests, and Amazon SimpleDB does the rest. Read more

Anand retains World Chess Championship title

2010-05-12T09:35:00.000+05:30

Congratulate Viswanathan Anand!

World champion Viswanathan Anand retained his World Chess Championship title after winning the final game against Veselin Topalov of Russia in Sofia, Bulgaria, on Tuesday. This is the fourth world title in his 11 years careers.

Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey Tournament - India is on top position

2010-05-12T09:28:00.002+05:30

Indian Hockey Team has done a great job, India is flying high. Topping the table with 10 points. The winning sequence - A draw followed by a three-in-a-row victory sequence against Pakistan, Korea and World champion Australia. The team needs at least one victory.

Today matches -

Australia v Pakistan (1-35 p.m.)
China v Egypt (3-35 p.m.)
India v Malaysia (5-35 p.m.)

The following is the position of teams:

India, Played 4, Won 3, Drawn 1, Lost nil, Goals scored 12, Goals conceded 8, Points 10
Korea 4-2-1-1-14-7-7
Australia 3-2-0-1-9-5-6
Malaysia 4-1-2-1-10-6-5
Pakistan 3-1-1-1-11-9-4
China 3-0-1-2-6-12-1
Egypt 3-0-0-3-0-15-0

Hope we will continue the winning sequence!!!

Times Internet launch a SN

2008-04-08T12:55:00.002+05:30

Times Internet Ltd. launch a SN called itimes. I am one of the developer of the site, we have recieved lot of good feedback on it. This SN have many functionality like - User can create his/her own blog, gallery (Photo, Video), join community. It is also have mail feature, you do not need another account for it. Every module have seeting feature you can manage your content using this. This is alos integrated with Picasa, Flikr, Youtube. User can create his/her own application using this plateform.

ICC launch a new website

2007-10-15T17:01:00.000+05:30

ICC launch a new website for official ranking of the player. You can also compare two players.

I have compared Sunil Gavaskar and Sachin, result shown Gavasker ranking is greater than sachin. But I think Sachin is more consitant than Gavaskar.

my.indiatimes.com

2007-08-18T19:09:00.000+05:30

Indiatimes launch http://my.indiatimes.com on 15th Aug. My team did a good job. You can personalize your page like igoogle. You can add tabs and add content to that tab. This is another project we have done very well. We have integrated with indiatimes mail also. You can see your indiatimes mail on my.indiatimes.com. You can see the video here

Indiatimes give a news in the Times of India

India is looking for crucial win

2007-07-01T10:05:00.000+05:30

The six-wicket victory in the second game on Friday has not only restored the balance in the three-match series. Sachin is back, he has completed 15000 run in ODI, he is in good form scores 99 and 93 in the series.

Akshardham Mandir

2006-04-03T10:33:00.000+05:30

Today I want to see Akshardham Temple.

It is one of the biggest and most intricate religious places of worship ever constructed. Combining several completely different and contrasting architectural styles of Hindu temple architecture of northern India -- Rajasthani, Orrisan, Gujarati, Mughal and Jain -- the Akshardham Monument is entirely constructed of marble and the red-sandstone that Delhi is famous for, and that so many of her monuments are constructed of. It was completed in only 5 years a world record of sorts.

This is a good place to visit.