My World

Axmed Madoobe Muxuu ka yiri shirkii Madaxda dowlad G. iyo dowladde dhexe

2017-10-31T00:14:00.002+03:00

6-Year-Old Genius Kid Becomes Etihad Airways Pilot for a Day

2017-10-31T00:09:00.002+03:00

Prepare to be amazed - we discovered a genius! #AvGeek #Pilot #A380 #Airbus #Captain pic.twitter.com/jMDu9sRfY0
— Etihad Airways (@EtihadAirways) October 12, 2017

Daawo Deegaanka Cal-madow ee Gobalka Sanaag- Cali Ducale

2017-10-24T15:06:00.000+03:00

Discovering You're Somali

2017-10-23T13:42:00.000+03:00

World Citizen: Toronto's Somali Community

2017-10-23T13:23:00.000+03:00

Article 54: Allocation of powers

2017-10-11T16:15:00.004+03:00

Article 54: Allocation of powers

The allocation of powers and resources shall be negotiated and agreed upon by the Federal Government and the Federal Member States (pending the formation of Federal Member States), except in matters concerning:

A. Foreign Affairs;

B. National Defense;

C. Citizenship and Immigration;

D. Monetary Policy, which shall be the powers and responsibilities of the federal government.

Article 44: Natural Resources

2017-10-11T16:04:00.003+03:00

Article 44: Natural Resources The allocation of the natural resources of the Federal Republic of Somalia shall be negotiated by, and agreed upon, by the Federal Government and the Federal Member States in accordance with this Constitution

Mohamoud Ali Shire Sultan of Sultans of North Somalia 'Somaliland'

2017-10-10T22:26:00.001+03:00

Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire

Ilyas Mao - Blessed (Vocals-Only Nasheed)

2017-10-07T23:29:00.002+03:00

Article 18: Freedom of Expression and Opinions

2015-10-03T16:46:00.000+03:00

Article 18: Freedom of Expression and Opinions

Freedom of expression Freedom of opinion/thought/conscience

Freedom of press

1. Every person has the right to have and express their opinions and to receive and impart their opinion, informatio and ideas in any way.

2. Freedom of expression includes freedom of speech, and freedom of the media,including all forms of electronic and web-based media.

3. Every person has the right to freely express their artistic creativity, knowledge, and information gathered through research

Article 35. The Right of the Accused

2015-04-05T15:43:00.000+03:00

Article 35. The Right of the Accused

(1) The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a final manner by a court of law.

(2) Every person arrested or detained has the right to be informed promptly of the reason for their arrest or detention in a language which the person understands.

(3) Every person arrested or detained shall have the right for his or her family and relatives to be informed of his or her situation.

(4) Every person may not be compelled to self-incriminate, and a verdict may not be based on evidence acquired by means of coercion.

(5) Every person who is arrested has the right to be brought before a capable court within 48 hours of the arrest.

(6) Every person who is arrested or detained has the right to choose, and to consult with, a legal practitioner and if he or she cannot afford one, the government must appoint a legal practitioner for him or her.

(7) Every person brought before a court of law for an alleged criminal offence is entitled to a fair trial.

(8) The accused has the right to be present at their trial.

(9) The accused has the right to challenge the evidence presented against him or her.

(10) The accused has the right to an interpreter if the accused person does not understand the language being used in the court.

(11) The accused cannot be kept in an illegal detention centre, and must be granted visits by his or her family, doctor or lawyer.

(12) Criminal liability is a personal matter and no person may be convicted of a criminal offence for an act committed by another person.

(13) No person may be convicted of a crime for committing an act that was not an offence at the time it was committed, unless it is a crime against humanity under international law.

Gabayga Shirkii Guulleed2- Xingalool Sanaag Somalia

2014-09-14T21:53:00.000+03:00

Agreement between The Warsangeli & The British (January 27, 1886)

2014-07-06T09:40:00.000+03:00

Agreement between The Warsangalis & The British
(January 27, 1886)

TREATIES, &c., between the Warsangalis (British
Protection; Slave Trade; Wrecks: &c.). - January 27,
1886
THE British Government and the Elders of the
Warsangali tribe who have signed this Agreement being
desirous of maintaining and strengthening the
relations of peace and friendship existing between
them;
The British Government have named and appointed
Major Frederick Mercer Hunter, C.S.I., Political Agent
and Consul for the Somali Coast, to conclude a Treaty
for this purpose.
The said Major F. M. Hunter, C.S.I., Political
Agent and Consul for the Somali Coast, and the said
Elders of the Warsangali, have agreed upon and
concluded the following articles:-

ART. I. The British government, in compliance with the
wish of the undersigned Elders of the Warsangali,
undertakes to extend to them and to the territories
under their authorities and jurisdiction the gracious
favour and protection of Her Majesty the
Queen-Empress.

II. The said Elders of the Warsangali agree and
promise to refrain from entering into any
correspondence, Agreement, or Treaty with any foreign
nation or Power, except with the knowledge and
sanction of Her Majesty's Government.

III. The Warsnagali are bound to render assistance to
any vessel, whether British or belonging to any other
nation, that may be wrecked on the shores under their
jurisdiction and control , and to protect the crew,
passengers, and cargo of such vessels, giving speedy
intimation to the Resident at Aden of the
circumstances; for which act of friendship and
good-will a suitable reward will be given by the
British Government.

IV. The Traffic in slaves throughout the territories
of the Warsangali shall cease for ever, and the 46
Commander of any of Her Majesty's vessels, or any
other British officer duly authorized, shall have the
power of requiring the surrender of any slave, and of
supporting the demand by force of arms by land and
sea.

V. The British Government shall have the power to
appoint an Agent or Agents to reside in the
territories of the Warsangali, and every such Agent
shall be treated with respect and consideration, and
be entitled to have for this protection such guard as
the British Government deem sufficient.

VI. The Warsangali hereby engage to assist all British
officers in the execution of such duties as may be
assigned to them, and further to act upon their advice
in matters relating to the administration of justice,
the development of the resources of the country, the
interests of commerce, or in any other matter in
relation to peace , order, and good government, and
the general progress of civilization.

VII. This Treaty to come into operation from the 27th
day of January, 1886, on which date it was signed at
Bunder Gori by the Undermentioned.
F. M. Hunter
Witness:
J. H. Raintier, Commander, R. N.
Muhammad Mahmud Ali, Gerad of all the Warsangali.

Jama Mahmud, Gerad

Muhammad Ibrahim, ditto.

Omar Ahmed, ditto.

Mahmud Abdullah, ditto.

Yussuf Mahmud, ditto.

Nur Abdullah.

Isa Adan.

Muhammad Ali Shirwa.

Abdy Nur

Agreement between The Habr-Awal & The British

2014-07-06T09:34:00.001+03:00

Agreement between The Habr-Awal & The British
(July 14, 1884)

WHEREAS the garrisons of His Highness the Khedive are
about to be withdrawn from Berbera and Bulhar, and the
Somali Coast generally, we, the undersigned Elders of
the Habr-Awal tribe, are desirous of entering into an
Agreement with the British Government for the
maintenance of our independence, the preservation of
order, and other good and sufficient reasons.
Now it is hereby agreed and covenanted as follows:-
ART. I. The Habr-Awal tribe do hereby declare that
they are pledged and bound never to cede, sell,
mortgage, or otherwise give for occupation, save to
the British Government, any portion of the territory
presently inhabited by them, or being under their
control.
ART. II. All vessels under the British flag shall have
free permission to trade at the ports of Berbera,
Bulhar, and other places in the territories of the
Habr-Awal tribe
ART. III. All British subjects residing in or visiting
the territories of the Habr-Awal shall enjoy perfect
safety and protection, and shall be entitled to travel
all over the said limits under the safe-conduct of the
Elders of the tribe
......
In token of the conclusion of this lawful and
honourable bond, Abdellah Liban, ........and Major Frederick Mercer
Hunter, the officiating Political Resident of Aden,
the former for themselves, their heirs and successors,
and the latter on behalf of the British Government, do
each and all, in the presence of witnesses, affix
their signatures, marks, and seals, at Berbera, on the
21st day Ramdhan, 1301, corresponding with the 14th
July, 1884
F. M. Hunter, Major,
Officiating Political Resident, Aden.

Agreement with Habr-Awal, Berbera, July 14, 1884

Agreement between The Habr Gerhajis & The British

2014-07-06T09:33:00.001+03:00

Agreement between The Habr Gerhajis & The British
(January 13, 1885)

We, the undersigned Elders of the Habr Gerhajis tribe,
are desirous of entering into an Agreement with the
British Government for the maintenance of our
independence, the preservation of order, and other
good and sufficient reasons.
Now it is hereby agreed and covenanted as follows:-
ART. I. The Habr Gerhajis tribe do hereby declare that
they are pledged and bound never to cede, sell,
mortgage, or otherwise give for occupation, save to
the British Government, any portion of the territory
presently inhabited by them, or being under their
control.
ART. II. All vessels under the British flag shall have
free permission to trade at all ports and places
within the territories of the Habr Gerhajis, and the
tribe is bound to render assistance to any vessel,
whether British or belonging to any other nation, that
may be wrecked on the above-mentioned shores, and to
protect the crew, the passengers, and cargo of such
vessels, giving speedy intimation to the Resident at
Aden of the circumstances, for which act of friendship
and good-will a suitable reward will be given by the
British Government.
ART. III. All British subjects residing in or visiting
the territories of the Habra Gerhajis tribe shall
enjoy perfect safety and protection, and shall be
entitled to travel all over the said limits under the
safe-conduct of the Elders of the tribe
In token of the conclusion of this lawful and honourable bond, Ahmed Ali, ....and Major
Frederick Mercer Hunter, Assistant Political Resident at Aden, the
former for themselves, their heirs and successors, and
the latter on behalf of the British Government, do
each and all, in the presence of witnesses, affix
their signatures, marks, and seals, at Aden, on the
13th day of December, 1885, corresponding with the
28th of Rabi-al-Awal, 1302
F. M. Hunter
(Signatures of Elders)
Agreement with Habr Gerhajis, Aden, January 13,1885

Agreement between The Habr Toljaala & The British

2014-07-06T09:32:00.000+03:00

Agreement between The Habr Toljaala & The British
(December 26, 1884)

We, the undersigned Elders of the Habr Toljaala tribe,
are desirous of entering into an Agreement with the
British Government for the maintenance of our
independence, the preservation of order, and other
good and sufficient reasons.
Now it is hereby agreed and covenanted as follows:-
ART. I. The Habr Toljaala tribe declare that they are
pledged and bound never to cede, sell, mortgage, or
otherwise give for occupation, save to the British
Government, any portion of the territory presently
inhabited by them, or being under their control.
ART. II. All vessels under the British flag shall have
free permission to trade at all ports and places
within the territories of the Habr Toljaala, and the
tribe is bound to render assistance to any vessel,
whether British or belonging to any other nation, that
may be wrecked on the above-mentioned shores, and to
protect the crew, the passengers, and cargo of such
vessels, giving speedy intimation to the Resident at
Aden of the circumstances, for which act of friendship
and good-will a suitable reward will be given by the
British Government.
ART. III. All British subjects residing in or visiting
the territories of the Habr Toljaala shall enjoy
perfect safety and protection, and shall be entitled
to travel all over the said limits under the
safe-conduct of the Elders of the tribe
In token of the conclusion of this lawful and
honourable bond, Dirir Shaikh Don, ....[INSERT THE
NAMES OF THE ELDERS HERE].....;and Major Frederick
Mercer Hunter, Assistant Political Resident, the
former for themselves, their heirs and successors, and
the latter on behalf of the British Government, do
each and all, in the presence of witnesses, affix
their signatures, marks, and seals, at Aden, on the
26th day of December, 1884, corresponding with the 9th
of Rabu-al-Awal, 1302
F. M. Hunter
(the marks of Elders named.)
Agreement with Habr Toljaala, Aden, December 26,1884

Agreement between the Eesa & The British

2014-07-06T09:30:00.001+03:00

Agreement between the Eesa & The British
(December 31, 1884)

We, the undersigned Elders of the Eesa tribe, are
desirous of entering into an Agreement with the
British Government for the maintenance of our
independence, the preservation of order, and other
good and sufficient reasons.
Now it is hereby agreed and covenanted as follows:-
ART. I. The Eesa tribe do hereby declare that they are
pledged and bound never to cede, sell, mortgage, or
otherwise give for occupation, save to the British
Government, any portion of the territory presently
inhabited by them, or being under their control.
ART. II. All vessels under the British flag shall have
free permission to trade at all ports and places
within the territories of the Eesa tribe
ART. III. All British subjects residing in or visiting
the territories of the Eesa tribe shall enjoy perfect
safety and protection, and shall be entitled to travel
all over the said limits under the safe-conduct of the
Elders of the tribe
.......
In token of the conclusion of this lawful and
honourable bond, Ali Geridone, .........and Major Frederick Mercer
Hunter, Assistant Political Resident at Aden, the
former for themselves, their heirs and successors, and
the latter on behalf of the British Government, do
each and all, in the presence of witnesses, affix
their signatures, marks, and seals, at Zaila, on the
31st day of December, 1884, corresponding with the
13th Rabu-al-Awal, 1302
F. M. Hunter

Agreement with the Eesa Somal, ZAILA, Dec. 31, 1884 -

Agreement between the Gadabursi & The British

2014-07-06T09:28:00.001+03:00

Agreement between the Gadabursi & The British
(December 11, 1884)

We, the undersigned Elders of the Gadabursi tribe, are
desirous of entering into an Agreement with the
British Government for the maintenance of our
independence, the preservation of order, and other
good and sufficient reasons.

Now it is hereby agreed and covenanted as follows:-
ART. I. The Gababursi tribe do hereby declare that
they are pledged and bound never to cede, sell,
mortgage, or otherwise give for occupation, save to
the British Government, any portion of the territory
presently inhabited by them, or being under their
control.

ART. II. All vessels under the British flag shall have
free permission to trade at all ports and places
within the territories of the Gadabursi tribe
ART. III. All British subjects residing in or visiting
the territories of the Gadabursi tribe shall enjoy
perfect safety and protection, and shall be entitled
to travel all over the said limits under the
safe-conduct of the Elders of the tribe
.............
In token of the conclusion of this lawful and
honourable bond, Jama Roblay, ........and Major Frederick Mercer Hunter,
Assistant Political Resident at Aden, the former for
themselves, their heirs and successors, and the latter
on behalf of the British Government, do each and all,
in the presence of witnesses, affix their signatures,
marks, and seals, at Zaila, on the 11th day of
December, 1884, corresponding with the 25th Safar.
F. M. Hunter
(the marks of Elders named.)
Agreement with the Gadabursi, ZAILA, Dec. 11, 1884 -

Bandhiga Hiddaha & Dhaqanka LIVE

2014-06-22T22:16:00.000+03:00

Islamophobia alive and well

2014-06-19T11:14:00.002+03:00

Islamophobia alive and well

2014-06-19T11:11:00.003+03:00

Islamophobia alive and well

2014-06-19T11:11:00.001+03:00

Article 87 and 90. The President of the Federal Republic of Somalia

2014-05-23T00:37:00.004+03:00

Article 87. The President of the Federal Republic of Somalia
(1) The President of the Federal Republic of Somalia is:

(a) The Head of the State of the Federal Republic of Somalia;

(b) The symbol of the national unity;

(c) The guardian and promoter of the founding principles of the Constitution.

(2) The President of the Federal Republic of Somalia shall carry out his duties in accordance with the
Constitution and the other laws of the Federal Republic of Somalia.

And Article 90. The Responsibilities and Powers of the President of the Federal Republic of Somalia

The powers and responsibilities of the President of the Federal Republic of Somalia are to:

(a)Declare a state of emergency and war in accordance with the law;

(b)Serve as Commander in Chiefofthe Armed Forces;

(c)Appoint and dismiss the Commanders of the Forces at the Federal Government Level on the recommendationby the Council of Ministers;

(d)Appoint the Prime Minister, and to dissolve the Federal Government if it does not get the required vote of confidence from the House of the People of the Federal Parliamentby a simple majority (50% +1);

(e)Dismiss ministers, state ministers and deputy ministers on the recommendation of the Prime Minister;

(f)Sign draft laws passed by the Federal Parliament in order to bring them into law;(g)Open the House of the People of the Federal Parliament;

(h)Hold an annual session with the House of the People of the Federal Parliament;

(i)Address the House of the People of the Federal Parliament at any other time;

(j)Appoint the chairman of the Constitutional Court, the High Court, and other judges at the Federal Government Level in accordance with the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission;

(k)Appoint senior Federal Government officials and the heads of the Federal Government Institutions on the recommendation ofthe Council of Ministers;

(l)Appoint ambassadors and high commissions on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers;

(m)Receive foreign diplomats and consuls;(n)Confer State Honors on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers;

(o)Dissolve the House of the People of the Federal Parliament when its term expires, there by prompting new elections;

(p)Pardon offenders and commute sentences on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission; and

(q)Sign international treaties proposed by the Council of Ministers and approved by the House of the People of the Federal Parliament

Article 7. The Territory of the Federal Republic of Somalia

2014-05-23T00:28:00.001+03:00

Article 7. The Territory of the Federal Republic of Somalia

(1) The sovereignty of the Federal Republic of Somalia extends over all the territory of the Federal
Republic of Somalia, which includes the land, territorial sea, the islands, the subsoil, the air space,
and the continental shelf, and any land and waters that join the Federal Republic of Somalia in
accordance with a law that shall be passed by the Federal Parliament.

(2) The territory of the Federal Republic of Somalia is inviolable and indivisible.

(3) Any international boundary dispute over the territory of the Federal Republic of Somalia shall be
resolved in a peaceful and cooperative manner that is in accordance with the laws of the land and
international law.

(4) The boundaries of the Federal Republic of Somalia shall be those described in the 1960
Constitution of Somalia.

(5) The boundaries of the Federal Republic of Somalia are:
(a) To the north: The Gulf of Aden;
(b) To the north west: Djibouti;
(c) To the west: Ethiopia;
(d) To the south west: Kenya;

(e) To the east: the Indian Ocean.

History of Jabarti

2014-05-16T06:36:00.001+03:00