ADVENTURE

The only Mount Snow in Indonesia - Mount Jayawijaya

2016-05-06T22:22:00.000+07:00

The only Mount Snow in Indonesia - Mount Jayawijaya

Indeed, Indonesia is located on the equator line does have a tropical climate all time so it does not allow for snow in the region. But the wonder of nature often appears in Indonesia.If you think that in the tropics will not find snow-capped mountains, you can rectify these assumptions after visiting Jayawijaya Peak, the highest peak in the Alps Sudirman (Sudirman Range) in the province of Papua. Puncak Jayawijaya or shorter called Puncak Jaya, had reached a height of + 4.884 meters above sea level (asl), thus allowing the area is covered by snow abadi.1. Jayawijaya mountain known as one of the world's seven highest peaks (seven summits). Therefore, peak climbing as high as 4,884 meters above sea level is the ideals of true climbers, let alone climb to Puncak Jaya is the subjugation of the snow-covered mountain. The obstacles are presented in the ascent, such as steep natural conditions, extremely cold temperatures, strong winds and rain, and the lack of oxygen at high altitude is a challenge that must be conquered by the climbers.

At the peak of the highest mountain in Indonesia, the snow was spread. The altitude that reaches 4,884 dapl make any eternal snow covered mountain peaks in Papua. Snow on the Jayawijaya is one of the unique natural phenomenon, since natural ice does not usually fall along the equator. When viewed from the air, Puncak Jayawijaya like a tapestry-covered white hood. If the sun is bright, the snow will reflect sunlight glare but still awesome.

The beauty of the peaks Jayawijaya or better known as the Pyramid of Carstensz climbers listed as one of the top seven continents (seven summit) which is phenomenal and a coveted mountaineers in various parts of the world. Carstensz taken from the name of the inventor of these mountains, Jan. Carstenz who see their snowy peaks in the tropics through an ocean liner in 1623.

Being in Puncak Jayawijaya or Carstensz Peak is a mountain climber's dream. Terms were not easy and the cost is not cheap also be prepared ahead of time to overcome the obstacles that exist. Starting from the natural conditions are so steep, very cold temperatures, and strong winds and possible lack of oxygen is a challenge.

Not only enjoy the natural charm of the snow in the tropics, in the mountains tourists can also watch direct geological evidence about the history of the formation of the Jayawijaya Mountains. Geological studies find empirical evidence that this mountain was originally a deep seafloor. A geologist named Francis Benedict Margotomo Widodo said that the establishment of Papua island with a peak in Jayawijaya occurred about 60 million years ago. The island was formed from sedimentary rocks were uplifted by the impact plate Indo-Pacific and Indo-Australian seabed, resulting in elevated sea floor was transformed into a large island. Such evidence can be seen from the fossils of marine animals are left in the rocks Jayawijaya Mountains. Therefore, in addition to being a paradise for hikers, the area is also a paradise for geological research

Before embarking on this adventure helps you prepare physically before starting the journey so that your condition is excellent, especially for the peak area of the mountains the temperature can reach up to 0 degrees Celsius., But that you shall pocketed a permit from the relevant government authorities, this is simply done yet for our good as a climber or visitors because of terrain you will travel not only long, difficult but also dangerous. It is not cheap and not easy to achieve Puncak Jaya, but it would be comparable to the sensation of satisfaction of its own ineffable words if you managed my feet there, the beauty of the landscape all-green will certainly enchant you, for while this view of the terrain difficult plus time and mileage that require special time may indeed be better if done by a professional climber climbing, even if those of you who are not familiar with this event, can be accompanied by those who have the ability to climb as well as specific experience in this regard.

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Mount Arjuno (Malang, East Java, Indonesia)

2016-05-02T21:57:00.001+07:00

Forests on mountain slopes with a background Arjuna top Mahameru

Mt.Arjuno (or Mount Arjuna, in the name of kuna) located in Malang, East Java, Strato-type with a height of 3,339 m above sea level and is under the management of Raden Tahura Soeryo. Usually this is achieved from three mountain climbing point is well known that from Lawang, Tretes and Batu.

Mt.Arjuno adjacent to Mount Welirang. Mt.Arjuno peak lies on the same ridge by mountain peaks Welirang. Apart from these two places above Mt.Arjuno can be climbed from various other directions. Mountain which lies west of Batu, Malang - East Java is also a climbing destination. Besides high which has reached more than 3000 meters, this mountain there are a few attractions. One of them is the waterfall tourist attraction Grandfather Bodo is also a hiking trail to the summit of Mount Arjuna. Although Attraction besides Grandfather Bodo waterfall there is also another waterfall, but tourists rarely come other waterfalls, probably because of the location and tourist facilities are less supportive.

Mt.Arjuno has a forest area Dipterokarp Hill, Dipterokarp forest Upper Montane forest, and forest Ericaceous or mountain forests.

Mt.Arjuno can climb and a variety of directions, towards the North (Tretes) through Mount Welirang, and the East (Lawang) and from the West (Stone-Selecta), and south (Karangploso), also from district Singosari through the village Sumberawan. Sumberawan village is the village handicraft center in the district Singosari and is the last village to prepare before starting the ascent.

That glimpse of Mt.Arjuno, may be useful ...

Mount Lawu

2011-06-16T08:21:00.000+07:00

Lawu (3265 m) located on the island of Java, Indonesia, precisely in the border province of Central Java and East Java. Status of this mountain is a mountain of fire "resting" and has long been inactive, visible from the dense vegetation and eroded its peak. On the slopes there is a small crater which still emit water vapor (fumaroles) and sulfur (solfatara). Lawu have Hill dipterocarp forest, dipterocarp forest Upper Montane forest, and forest Ericaceous.Lawu has three peaks, Peak Hargo Dalem, Hargo Dumiling and Hargo Dumilah. The latter is the highest peak.
On the slopes there are a number of places are popular as tourist destinations, especially in areas Tawangmangu, Cemorosewu, and Sarangan. Somewhat downward, on the west side there are two complex enshrinement of late Majapahit: Sukuh and Temple Cetho. At the foot of the mountain is also located a relative's funeral complex Praja Mangkunagaran: Astana and Astana Mangadeg Girilayu. Near the complex is located Astana Giribangun, a family mausoleum for the second Indonesian president, Suharto.
Climbing
Lawu very popular for climbing activities. Every night a Sura many people make pilgrimages to climb to the summit. Because of the popularity, at the top of the mountain can be found even the food trade.
Climbing the standard can be started from two places (base camp): Cemorokandang in Tawangmangu, Central Java, and Cemorosewu, in Sarangan, East Java. Two are separate entrance just 200 m.
Ascent of Cemorosewu through two springs: Spring (Pool) Panguripan located between Cemorosewu and Post 1 and Post Spring Drajat between 4 and Post 5.
Climbing through Cemorokandang will pass through 5 selter with pathways that are relatively well ordered.
Climbing through cemorosewu will pass through 5 post. Paths through Cemorosewu jamming more tracks. But if we pass this point we will reach the top faster than via the Cemorokandang. Climbing through Cemorosewu went rather well ordered. The road made of rocks that have been laid out.
Path of the post 3 to post 4 in the form of stairs made of natural stone. 4th Pos recently renovated, so for now at pos4 no buildings for shelter. Usually we are not aware of having reached the post 4.
At the near post 4 we can see the lake from kejahuan Sarangan. Path to the post of heading 4 5 very comfortable, not jamming tracks as a path toward the post 4. In pos2 there watu watu gedhe we called the iris (because, as in the iris).
Near the entrance there Cemorosewu a building like a mosque which was the makam.Untuk climb through Cemorosewu (for beginners) do not climb in the afternoon due to heavy terrain for beginners.At the peak there is a monument Dumilah Hargo.
Mystery Lawu
Lawu mystery in each of the three main peaks and into a place that myth as a sacred place in the Land of Java. Price Dalem believed to be the place pamoksan King Bhrawijaya Pamungkas, Price Dumiling believed to be the place pamoksan Ki Sabdopalon, and Price Dumilah is a place full of mystery which is often used as a venue to be if the mind and meditation skills.
It is said that Lawu mountain is the center of spiritual activity in the Land of Java and is closely linked with the traditions and culture of Yogyakarta Palace.
Everyone who wanted to go to the peak must understand the various restrictions are not written for not doing something is both deeds and words. When the restrictions were violated in the offender believed to be an unlucky fate.
Other places that are believed by local residents mysteriously namely: Inten Spring, Spring Drajat, Spring Panguripan, Jalatunda Wells, Crater Candradimuka, Repat Overheated / Cakrasurya, and Pringgodani.
Legend Lawu
The story starts from the end of the Majapahit kingdom (1400 AD) during the reign of the Earth Sinuwun Nata Bhrawijaya Ingkang Jumeneng Kaping 5 (Pamungkas). Two well-known wife was the daughter of Dara Petak and Dara Orange mainland China. Dara Petak born son of Raden Fatah, of Orange was born the son of Prince Dara Katong.
Raden Fatah Islam religion as an adult is different from his father a Buddhist. And with the fading of Majapahit, Raden Fatah founded the kingdom in Glagah Wangi (Demak).
Seeing such conditions, the liver masygullah King. As a wise king, one night, he finally pleaded meditate guide the Almighty. In their meditation wangsit obtainment stating that it was time to light fading and the revelation of Majapahit kedaton will move to the kingdom of Demak.
At night it's also the King with only accompanied by a faithful pemomongnya Sabdopalon secretly left the palace and crossed the service and eventually climbed to the summit Lawu. Before arriving at the summit, he met two men of the village namely Dipa Menggala and Wangsa Menggala. As a loyal courtiers who were any two people can not bear to let his master away. They went together to the top price Dalem.
At that time King utter, "O faithful abdiku it was time I should resign, I must muksa and leave this busy world. Dipa Menggala, because you picked up your loyalty to the ruler of the mountain Lawu and oversees all magical creatures to the area to the west up to the mountain region Merapi / Merbabu mountains, east to Mount Wilis, to the south to the southern coast, and north to the north coast with his Sunan Gunung Lawu. And to Wangsa Menggala, you picked up as patihnya, with a degree Kyai Starling.
Unable to withstand the turmoil in his heart, had ventured Sabdopalon said to the King: If such a servant was also saying goodbye to part with the King, I will go up to the price Dumiling and left the King here.
UB King short story was muksa in price Dalem, and the price Dumiling Sabdopalon moksha. Sunan tinggalah Lawu the Lord of the mountain and Kyai starling whose magic and perfection of his knowledge then becomes magical creature who has so far remained faithful to carry out duties as mandated by King UB.

Mount Gede

2011-06-04T02:31:00.000+07:00

Mount Gede is a mountain located on the island of Java, Indonesia. Mount Gede within the scope Pangrango Gede National Park, which is one of five national parks in Indonesia was first announced in 1980. The mountain is located in the territory of three districts namely Bogor, Cianjur and Sukabumi, with a height of 1000-3000 m. asl, and is at latitude 106 ° 51 '- 107 ° 02' east longitude and 64 ° 1 '- 65 ° 1 LS. The average temperature at the peak of Mount Gede 18 ° C and in the evening peak temperatures range from 5 ° C, with average rainfall is 3600 mm / year. Main gateway to this mountain is from Cibodas and Cipanas.

Mount Gede forest is covered by mountains, which includes zones submontana, montana, up to subalpin around the peak. Montane forests in this region is one of the richest flora species in Indonesia, even in the Malesia region.
Research Object
Mount Gede has a unique situation and unique nature, it makes Mount Gede as one of the natural laboratory of interest to researchers since long.Recorded in 1819, C.G.C. Reinwardt as among the first to climb Mount Gede, then followed by FW Junghuhn (1839-1861), J.E. Teijsmann (1839), A.R. Wallace (1861), SH Koorders (1890), M. Treub (1891), W.M. Docters van Leeuwen (1911); and C.G.G.J. van Steenis (1920-1952) has made a collection of plants as the basis for the preparation of the book The Mountain Flora of Java, published in 1972.Mount Gede also has a diversity of ecosystems consisting of forest formations submontana, montana, subalpin; and the ecosystem of the lake, marsh, and savanna.Mount Gede famous rich in various kinds of as many as 251 species of birds of 450 species found in Java. Some of them are kind of rare bird that is Java eagle (Spizaetus bartelsi) and plop Java (Otus angelinae).National Park of Mount Gede-Pangrango defined by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve in 1977, and as Sister Park with State Parks in Malaysia in 1995.
Tourism ObjectGudung Gede and Pangrango Gede National Park is also an interesting natural tourist attraction and visited by many tourists, both domestic and international.
Some locations / attractions to be visited
    * Blue Lake. Small-sized five-hectare lake (1575 meters above sea level.) Located 1.5 km from the entrance Cibodas. This lake always looks blue in the sun, because it is covered by blue algae.
    * Waterfalls Cibeureum. Waterfalls which have a height of about 50 meters is located about 2.8 km from Cibodas. In the vicinity of the waterfall to see the kind of red algae are endemic in West Java.
    * Hot Water. Located about 5.3 km or 2 hours drive from Cibodas.
    * Stone and Cage Cage Rhino. For camping activities and observations of plants / animals. Located at an altitude of 2220 m. asl with a distance of 7.8 km or 3.5 hours drive from Cibodas.
    * Peak and the Crater of Mount Gede. Panorama of sunset / sunrise, stretch of the city of Cianjur, Sukabumi, Bogor seen clearly, attractions and interesting geological observations typical plants around the crater. At the top there are three craters are still active in a complex that is the crater Lanang, Queen and Wadon. Located at an altitude of 2958 m. asl with a distance of 9.7 km or 5 hours drive from Cibodas.
    * Square Suryakencana. Plain area of 50 hectares covered with edelweiss flower beds. Located at an altitude of 2750 m. asl with a distance of 11.8 km or 6 hours drive from Cibodas.
Folk Legend
History and legend that is the belief that local communities about the existence and King Siliwangi Suryakencana Grandmother in Mount Gede. People believe that the spirit of Grandmother King Siliwangi Suryakencana and will continue to maintain so as not to erupt Gunung Gede. At some point, many people who go into caves around Mount Gede to semedhi / meditate and perform religious ceremonies. And the big mountain is also believed to be living in grandparent Sinto Gendeng while educating students named Wiro Sableng
Climbing Routes
To reach the location Pangrango Gede National Park can be reached via the route Jakarta-Bogor-Cibodas with approximately 2.5 hours (± 100 km) by car, or Bandung-Cipanas-Cibodas with time 2 hours (± 89 km), and Bogor- Salabintana with a time of 2 hours (52 km).

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Mount Rinjani( West Nusa Tenggara,Indonesia)

2011-04-30T03:01:00.000+07:00

Mount Rinjani is a mountain located on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Mountain which is the second highest volcano in Indonesia with an altitude of 3726 m above sea level and located at a latitude of 8 º 25 'latitude and 116 º 28' BT is a favorite for mountain climbers Indonesia for its beautiful scenery. This mountain is part of Mount Rinjani National Park which has an area of approximately 41,330 ha and this will be proposed the addition to be 76 000 ha to the west and east.
Administratively, the mountain is located within the territory of three districts: East Lombok, Central Lombok and West Lombok.

Topography
Mount Rinjani with the highest point 3726 m above sea level, dominating most of the views of the northern island of Lombok.
In the west there is a caldera cone Rinjani area of about 3,500 m × 4800 m, extending west towards the east you. In the caldera have Segara Anak (ocean = sea, lake) area of 11 million sq m with a depth of 230 m. The water that flows from this lake to form a very beautiful waterfall, flowing through a steep ravine. In Segara Anak numerous carp and tilapia that are often used for fishing. The south side of this lake called Segara Endut.
On the east side of the caldera there are New Mountain (or Mount Barujari) which has a crater measuring 170m × 200 m with a height of 2296-2376 m above sea level. This small mountain last active / erupted since May 2, 2009 and during May, after also previously erupted in 2004. [2] [3] If the eruption in 2004 claimed no lives, eruption in 2009 which has already claimed lives of 31 people indirectly , due to flash floods in the crow (River) Tanggek due to the insistence of lava into the Segara Anak. [4] Earlier, Mount Barujari ever recorded erupted in 1944 (and establishment), 1966, and 1994.
In addition to the crater of Mount Barujari there are also others who have erupted, called Mount Troupe.

Ascent

Mount Rinjani Located on the island of Lombok, Gunung Rinjani To go, you can use a direct bus from Jakarta to Mataram, after arriving in Mataram you go to the village Sembalun or can also use the vehicle to the village Senaru setempat.atau using the flight from Jakarta, Surabaya and Denpasar headed to the airport Selaparang Mataram - Lombok.
Rinjani has panaroma best among the mountains in Indonesia. Each year (June-August) visited by many nature lovers from local residents, students, nature lovers.
The average air temperature of 20 ° C, the lowest 12 ° C. Strong winds are common at peak in August.
Besides the peak, a place that is frequented ly, a lake situated at an altitude of 2,000 m. above sea level. To reach this location we can climb from the village or village Senaru Sembalun Lawang (two nearest entry point at an altitude of 600m asl and 1.150m above sea level).
Most climbers begin ascent of the route Sembalun and end the climb in Senaru, it can save a 700m altitude. Route Sembalun rather long but flat, and the weather is hotter because it is through the scorching savanna (cold temperatures, but direct solar radiation burns the skin). solar thermal barrier cream is recommended.
From Route Senaru incline without pause, but soft because of the weather through the forest. From both these locations on foot takes about 7 hours to the lips of the ridge at an altitude of 2.641m asl (arriving in Plawangan Senaru or Plawangan Sembalun). In this place overlooking the lake, or to the outside is very nice. From Plawangan Senaru (if rising from the direction of Senaru) down to the lake through the steep wall to a height of 2000 meters above sea level) that can be taken within 2 hours. On the lake we can camping, fishing (Carper, Mujair) are aplenty. Lombok residents have a tradition to visit the puppies immediately to soak in hot tubs and fishing.
To reach the top (of the lake) had to walk up the west wall and climb as high as 700m-high ridge 1.000m taken Dlm 2 stage 3 hours and 4 hours. The first stage towards Plawangan Sembalun, the last camp to wait for the morning. Summit attack is usually done at 3 o'clock dawn to find the beautiful moments - the sunrise at the top of Rinjani. The trip to the Peak classified tolerable, because climbing the lip of the crater with a margin of safety is mediocre. Medan sand, stone, soil. 200 meters final height should be reached with difficulty, because one step forward followed by a half step down (fallen rocks gravel). Create a highlander - this place is the most challenging and unpaid preferred because rough terrain with beautiful natural scenery. Mount Agung in Bali, Mount Ijen-Merapi in Banyuwangi and Mount Tambora on Sumbawa clearly visible when the weather is nice in the morning. To climb Rinjani no tools required, just stamina, patience and "passion".
The entire trip can be achieved in the program three days and two nights, or if you want to see two other objects: Cave New Finger Milk and mountain (Mount Rinjani child with a new crater in the middle of the lake) need an additional two days of travel. Logistics preparation is necessary, but fortunately everything can be obtained in a nearby village. Tent, sleeping bag, eating utensils, food and whatever is needed (including radio communications) can be rented from the homestay, homestay village that flourished in Senaru.m more info www.info2lombok.com

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Mount Tambora Volcano Crater has the biggest of Sumbawa (Indonesia)

2011-04-16T23:44:00.000+07:00

Mount Tambora Volcano Crater has the biggest of Sumbawa (Indonesia) - Mount Tambora (Tomboro) 2851 m above sea level, is an active volcano that stands on the island of Sumbawa, which is also part of the Nusa Tenggara archipelago. Because the formation of Tambora by subduction zone underneath, so that it can increase the peak height reaches 4300 m above sea level, and certainly sebagaii one of the highest mountain peaks across the country after Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid 4884 m asl), but this occurred prior to April 1815 as the peak month of the outbreak Mount Tambora eruption of the scale to reach the number seven, a super-colossal size of the descriptions by Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI).

Administratively Mount Tambora is located between two districts, namely Dompu District (partial foot south to the northwest side), and Bima district (south side of the slope to the northwest, and feet to the peak to the north east side) West Nusa Tenggara Province with the coordinate line precisely at 8 ° 15 'latitude and 118 ° east. Besides among tourists and mountaineers who enjoy panoramic views and unique natural charm, Mount Tambora is still monitored their activities on a regular basis by seismologists and Vulcanologist, Mount Tambora was also attracted interest for the study of Archaeology and Biology.
The word Tambora according to folklore to the next country in two versions, the first derived from the word Lakambore - Bahasa Bima, which means "Going Where?", The phrase a question to someone who wanted to travel. The second version comes from two words and Mbora Ta, also from Bima language, "ta" which means the invite and "mbora" which means to disappear, so that the overall mean invite disappeared.

Natural Charm of Mount Tambora <a href="https://www.linknabber.com">Link building tool</a>
With a long history of eruptions, the largest Tambora eruption occurred in April 1815, earlier than the eruption of Mount Krakatoa (1883) written by the child's country in the form of poem Lampung Karam. Leaving a unique panorama of Mount Tambora and natural charm charming for tourists, especially for nature lovers and mountain climbers. In international circles, Tambora has a nickname as The Greatest Crater in Indonesia or a mountain that has the largest crater in Indonesia. The width of the crater of Mount Tambora along the seven kilometer crater with a circumference of over 16 km and has a peak with the distance between the bottom of the crater as deep as 800 meters. Regions of Mount Tambora was divided into two conservation sites are: North Tambora Wildlife Reserve with an area of 80,000 hectares and South Tambora Hunting Park with an area of 30,000 hectares.
From the summit of Mount Tambora, you will be able to look at the more liberal views of the crater, desert, ocean ocean, and island Satonda. Satonda very beautiful island with an unspoiled landscape, in the middle of the island there is a clear lake and surrounded by cliffs of the hills are still natural. Satonda Island with a height of between 0 to 300 masl is a recreation park (recreation park) with an area of 1000 Ha has unique characteristics.
Now the island has become protected areas (strict nature reserve). Satonda Island is very good for a place to learn about forests, because forests on the island are destroyed by the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815. Also there are many types of fish found new and is only found in Lake Satonda only. The island is a habitat for a large number of bird species are protected. All natural beauty into one unit creating a beautiful phenomenon, unique. Go to Mount Tambora

Enchantment and the crater of Mount Tambora
There are three point concentration villages around the slopes of Mount Tambora. Studio on the east is the village, towards the sea is the village and village Pesanggrahan Doro Chest, and in the west is the village Calabai. There are two hiking paths to reach the caldera. The first route starts from the village in the southeastern mountain Mboha Doro. The route follows a paved road through the cashew plantations until you reach 1150 meters (3.800 feet) above sea level. The end of this route is the southern part of the caldera at 1950 meters (6400 feet), can be reached via hiking paths. This location is usually used as a base camp to monitor the volcanic activity, because it only takes one hour to reach the caldera. The second route starts from Pancasila village in the northwest mountains. By using the second route, the caldera is only accessible by foot.
If you want to make the climb to Mount Tambora we recommend through official channels, ie the second lane past the hamlet of Pancasila are relatively safer than other lines, to go to the Hamlet of Pancasila can use the vehicle of the Branch Banggo (read: branch Mbanggo) Studio District with the distance approximately two hours and 15 minutes. The climber should stay in basecamp Mr redundant, Head Hamlet Pancasila, or stay at home Mr M Joseph (babe), an ascent of Mount Tambora guide is very experienced on the intricacies and history of Mount Tambora.
From Hamlet Pancasila I can go to the post applied for one hour, in the post I was there a hut about 20 meters and there are well-shaped springs with crystal clear water, Then I headed to Post Post II can be achieved for an hour, in that heading there is a flat place to rest and about five meters from where there are small rivers that drain the water clear. From the Post II continued the journey back to the Postal III through the dense forest can be taken for three hours. In Postal III is no flat land area, there are also huts for shelter Timor deer hunters, as for how hunting is by using the dog as a tracer and using a rifle. In Postal III is the last spring to fetch water.
From Post to Post III to IV through dense jungle terrain and applied for one hour, then from the Postal IV headed to Post V can be taken for 30 minutes, then from Pos V leading to the crater lip can be reached during the two hours, with the vegetation shift of forest vegetation to vegetation and from vegetation Edelweiss Edelweiss toward the desert. During the trip we will enjoy spectacular natural beauty through the sandy paths on either side to see the uniqueness of Edelweiss flowers that are different in other mountains of flowers are very short of about 0.5 meters to 1.5 meters with each remote location about two meters to 100 meters. Also the type of grass with a height of about one meter to 1.5 meters form the ranks.

Long Journey
Climbing trip to Mount Tambora, can be designed for 2 (two) days of travel, and consequently your team can not be all the track racing track.
Day 1. Hamlet Pancasila - Pos 3
Day 2. Heading 3 - Summit - Hamlet Pancasila

However, if time allows, you and your team can design a more optimal time for 4 days and 3 Nights
Day 1 [Hamlet Pancasila - Post 2]
Day 2 [Pos 2 - Pos 5]
Day 3 [Pos 5 - Top - Post 2]
Day 4 [Postal 2 - Hamlet Pancasila]

Mount Tambora Volcano Crater has the biggest of Sumbawa (Indonesia)

Mount Bromo

2011-04-07T23:35:00.001+07:00

Bromo derived from Old Javanese, Brahma, which is one god in Hindu religion. For the people of Tengger Tribe, this mountain is a holy mountain, so each ceremony is held once a year or Kasodo Yadnya Kasada, the ritual of throwing the earth into the crater of Mount Bromo as offerings. This ceremony is held at midnight to early morning every full moon Kasodo (tenth) according to the Javanese calendar. Through this ritual Tenggerese an abundant harvest beg or ask for reinforcements and starting the healing of various diseases.

Mount Bromo is an active volcano that is part of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TN-BTS). National park which was inaugurated by the government in 1997, has an area of 5250 ha of sea sand and located at an altitude of ± 2100 m above sea level. Sea of sand is part of the ecological history of the formation of Tengger caldera region.

B. Feature

Mountain with an altitude of 2392 meters above sea level is renowned for its expanse of sea sand and a vast crater of the mountain. From the top of Bromo, visitors can see the gaping crater width with a puff of smoke coming from the bottom. This crater has a diameter of ± 800 feet (north-south) and ± 600 meters (east-west). From this place, too, visitors can witness the beauty of the panoramic expanse of sea sand with a charming natural silhouette.

Visitors can also enjoy the sun (sunrise), exploring the journey on horseback, and enjoy warm beverages and a bonfire against the cold. In addition to natural attractions, visitors can also taste the cultural tourism by following Kasada Yadnya ceremony held between the months of December to January.

C. Location

Mount Bromo is located between the Kabupaten Pasuruan, Probolinggo, Lumajang, and Malang, East Java. However, an administrative area is part of Probolinggo district.

D. Access

Mount Bromo can be reached by private vehicle or public transportation. To reach Mount Bromo, visitors can take two routes. First, the "western gate" of the direction of Pasuruan. Travelling through the west door is fairly heavy due to impassable by ordinary 4-wheel vehicles, except by hiring a jeep. Through this route tourists usually choose to walk from village to Mount Bromo Wonokitri with a distance of about 13 km.

Second, through the "north gate" from the direction of Probolinggo. Through the second door, the tourists can use any vehicle, including riding a motorcycle because the road that passed not too steep. If tourists want to see the sea of sand, it is advisable to go through the north door. Conversely, if the desired is watch the sunrise, it is more practical through the west door.

The nearest village from the direction to reach Bromo Probolinggo is Cemorolawang (± 45 km from Probolinggo). This village can be reached by using public transportation from Probolinggo. From Cemorolawang toward Bromo visitors can rent horses, jeeps, or on foot.

F. Accommodation and Other Facilities

In addition to walking, to facilitate the ascent of the climbers to hire "motorcycle taxi" horse and jeep vehicles. Because the air temperature ranged between 20-20 0C, then the visitor can also enjoy drinks and a bonfire provided by the small shops nearby. If forced to stay, do not worry because a variety of lodging types ranging from shelters, hostels, to hotels available around Bromo. A variety of restaurants, cafes telephone, souvenir shop, mupun public toilets are also available on this site.

To get to the top of Bromo has been provided from the concrete stairs.

Mount Semeru

2011-03-31T01:59:00.008+07:00

Mount Semeru or Sumeru is the highest volcano in Java, with its peak Mahameru, 3676 meters above sea level (masl). The crater at the summit of Mount Semeru Saloko Jonggring known.
Semeru has Hill dipterocarp forest, dipterocarp forest Upper Montane Forest, and Forest Ericaceous or mountain forest.
The position of this mountain is located between the administrative area of Malang Regency and Lumajang, with geographical position between 8 ° 06 'latitude and 120 ° 55' east longitude.
In 1913 and 1946 Crater Jonggring Saloka have dome with a height of 3744.8 M until end November 1973. On the south, the dome is broken edge of the crater caused lava flows towards the south side of the covering area and Candipuro Pronojiwo in Lumajang.

Travel

It takes approximately four days to climb the peak of Mount Semeru round-trip. To climb the mountain semeru can be reached via the town of Malang or Lumajang. From the city terminal unfortunate we ride public transportation to the village Tumpang. Connected again with a jeep or truck there is lots of vegetables in the back of the terminal market with cost per person Tumpang 20,000, - until the Postal Ranu Pani.
Previously, we stopped at Gubugklakah to obtain a license, with the details, the cost of license Rp.6.000, - to a maximum of 10 people, park entrance tickets Rp.2.000, - per person, per person Rp.2.000 Insurance, -
Using a vegetable truck or jeep journey starts from Tumpang to Ranu Pani, the last village at the foot semeru. Here there are checkpoints, there are also stalls and cottages. For climbers who bring tents are charged Rp 20,000, and if carrying a camera -/tenda also be charged Rp 5,000, -/buah. In this post we can also look for porters (local residents to help indicate the direction climbing, lifting goods and cooking). Climbers can also spend the night at the guard post. In Pos Ranu Pani also there are two lakes namely Lake Ranu Pani (1 ha) and Ranu Regulo lake (0.75 ha). Located at an altitude of 2200 masl.
Having arrived at the gate "welcome", note continues to the left toward the hill, do not follow the broad road toward the farm population. In addition to the usual route passed the climbers, there is also a shortcut that is usually used by local climbers, this path is very steep.
Initial lane ramps, down a hillside dominated by reed plants. There are no signs pointing toward the street, but there are signs at every 100m distance measure. There are many fallen trees and branches above the head.
After walking about 5 km down a hillside overgrown with Edelweiss, and will arrive at Watu Rejeng. Here there are steep stone is very beautiful. Very beautiful scenery to the valley and the hills, and is overgrown with fir and pine forest. Sometimes smoke can be seen from the top semeru. To reach Ranu Kumbolo still have to travel about 4.5 km. Ranu Kumbolo
In Ranu Kumbolo to set up a tent. There is also a hikers hut (shelter). There is a lake with water that is clean and has beautiful scenery, especially in the morning to watch the sunrise on the sidelines of hill. There are many fish, sometimes wild grouse. Ranu Kumbolo located at an altitude of 2400 m with an area of 14 ha.
From Ranu Kumbolo should prepare as much water as possible. Leaving Ranu Kumbolo then climb the steep hill, with beautiful views over the lake behind. In front of the hill lies a vast prairie called the oro-oro ombo. Oro-oro ombo surrounded by hills and mountains with beautiful views, wide meadows with pine-covered slopes of Europe. From behind the Mt. Kepolo looked peak Mt. Semeru wedus smoke spewing trash.
Further into the Pine forests where birds and deer sometimes encountered. This area is called Cemoro Cage.
Post Kalimati located at an altitude 2700 m, here to set up a tent to rest. Post this form of extensive grasslands on the edge of pine forest, so many available branches to build a fire.
There is a spring water source Mani, to the west (right) tracing Kalimati forest edges with a distance of 1 hour round trip. In Kalimati and in Arcopodo numerous mountain rats.
To go Arcopodo turn left (East), walk about 500 meters, then turn right (south) down the little meadow Kalimati. Arcopodo is 1 hour from Kalimati through pine forests which are very steep, with soils prone to landslides and dusty. Can we also camped at Arcopodo, but less stable soil conditions and frequent landslides. We recommend using goggles and cover your nose because a lot of fly ash. Arcopodo located at an altitude of 2.900m, Arcopodo is the last area of vegetation on Mount Semeru, the rest will pass through the dunes.
From Arcopodo to the top of Semeru takes 3-4 hours, past the dunes are very steep and easily degenerate. As a guide trip, at this point there are also several small triangular red flag. All luggage should stay in Arcopodo or in Kalimati. Climbing to the summit made the early morning at around 2:00 am from Arcopodo.
At noon the wind cendurung north toward the peak carrying poisonous gas from the crater Jonggring Saloka.
The climb should be done during the dry season ie June, July, August, and September. Should not climb in the wet season because of frequent storms and landslides.

Poison gas

At the peak of Mount Semeru (Peak Mahameru) climbers are advised not to crater Jonggring Saloko, was also banned from climbing from the south side, because of the poisonous gas and lava flows. This toxic gas known as Wedhus Gembel (Java language which means "goat dreadlocks", ie a hairy goat hair like dreadlocks) by local residents. Mahameru dipuncak temperature range 40-10 degrees Celsius, at the height of the dry season minus 0 degrees Celsius, and ice crystals found. The weather is often foggy, especially at lunch, afternoon and evening. The wind was blowing hard, the month of December to January is often a storm.
Gembel wedus eruption every 15-30 minutes at the peak of Mount Semeru is still active. In November 1997 eruption of Mount Semeru 2990 times. At noon the wind direction to the summit, to avoid it coming during the day at the peak, due to toxic gases and the eruption leads to the summit.
The eruption of white smoke, gray to black with a height of 300-800 meters eruption. Material that comes out at every eruption of ash, sand, gravel, stones and even hot fire that is very dangerous if the climber is too close. In early 1994 hot lava running down the southern slope of Mount Semeru and had taken some casualties, although the views of the river heat winding towards the sea has become a very interesting spectacle.
Soe Hok Gie, a prominent activist and student at the Faculty of Letters Indonesia University of Indonesia, died on Mount Semeru in 1969 from inhaling toxic fumes on Mount Semeru. He died along with his partner, Idhan Dhanvantari Lopez.

Climate

In general, the climate in the region of Mount Semeru, including climate type B (Schmidt and Ferguson) with 927 mm rainfall - 5498 mm per year with the number of rainy days 136 days / year and the rainy season falls in the month of November to April. Semeru dipuncak Temperatures ranged from 0-4 degrees celsius.
The average temperature ranges between 3 ° c - 8 ° c at night and early morning, whereas during the day ranged between 15 ° c - 21 ° c. Sometimes in some areas there is little snowfall occurs during the rainy season changes to dry season or vice versa. Cold temperatures along the route of this trip is not solely caused by the still air but are supported by the wind which blows into this area causes the air gets colder.

National Parks

The mountain is included in the area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The park consists of mountains and valleys covering an area of 50273.3 hectares. There are several mountains inside the caldera Gn.Tengger among others; Gn.Bromo (2.392m), Mt. Batok (2.470m) Gn.Kursi (2.581 m) Gn.Watangan (2.662m) Gn.Widodaren (2.650m). There are four lakes (ranu): Ranu Pani, Ranu Regulo, Ranu Kumbolo, Ranu Darungan.
Flora in the Region of Mount Semeru, but many diverse types dominated by pine trees, acacia, pine, and the type Jamuju. As for the plants under dominated by Kirinyuh, reed, tembelekan, harendong and white Edelwiss, Edelwiss are numerous in the slopes toward the summit Semeru. And also found some orchid species endemic to living in the vicinity of South Semeru.
Many fauna that inhabit the mountain Sumeru, among others: Tiger beetles, leaf monkey, civet, Deer, Mouse Deer, etc.. While in there Kumbolo Ranu surviving wild grouse.

The first climber

Lithography based on the paintings of Abraham Salm with views of the village and the background of Mount Semeru (1865-1872)
The first person to climb this mountain is Clignet (1838), a Dutch geologist from the southwest through Widodaren, then Junhuhn (1945) a Dutch botanist from the north through the mountains Ayek-Ayek, mountain-Inder Inder and mountain Kepolo. In 1911 Van Gogh and Heim through northern slopes and after 1945 are generally carried out through the north slope ascent through Ranupane and Ranu Kumbolo today.

Legend of Mount Semeru

According to the Java community trust that was written in ancient books Tantu Exhibition from the 15th century, on the ancient island of Java floating in the ocean vast, constantly wavering and shaking. The gods decided to tack the island of Java in a way to move Mount Meru in India over the island of Java.
Lord Vishnu transformed into a giant tortoise carrying mountain dipunggungnya, while Lord Brahma was transformed into a long snake wrapping his body in the mountains and body of the turtle so that the mountain can be transported safely.
Gods of the mountain was put on top of the first island they encountered, namely in the western part of Java Island. But the weight of the mountain that lead to the eastern tip of the island rose to the top. Then they move into the eastern part of Java island. When taken to the east of Mount Meru, Mount Meru, which scattered debris creates mountain ranges on the island of Java, which extends from west to east. However, when the peak of Meru was moved to the east, the island of Java is still skewed, so the gods decided to cut off part of the mountain and place it in the northwest. This fragment formed Pawitra Mountain, now known by the name of Mount Pananggungan, and the major part of Mount Meru, where dwells the god Shiva, now known as Mount Sumeru. At the time of Sang Hyang Shiva came to the island of Java millet saw many trees, so the island is called Java.
Geographical environment of the island of Java and Bali are consistent with Hindu religious symbols. In Hinduism there is the belief of Mount Meru, Mount Meru is considered as the home where dwell the gods and as a means of liaison between the earth (man) and rating. Many people of Java and Bali today still regard the mountain as the abode of the Gods, Hyang, and being fine.
According to the Balinese Mount Mahameru believed to be the father of Mount Agung in Bali and respected by the people of Bali. Ceremonial offerings to the gods of Mount Mahameru performed by the Balinese. No matter how the ceremony is only done once every 8-12 years at the time people just accept the supernatural voice of the god of Mount Mahameru. In addition to offering ceremony that the Balinese often come to the area to get Tirta Cave Widodaren sacred.

Activity

June 12, 2006, the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMG) Maritim Tanjung Perak in Surabaya, recorded volcanic earthquake with a strength of 1.8 on the Richter Scale (SR) due to the activity of Mount Semeru (3676 masl) [1].

Paradise of the Central Java "Mount Merbabu"

2011-03-29T02:22:00.001+07:00

Mount Merbabu,Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia

Mount Merbabu is a type of volcano Strato (see Volcano) is geographically located at 7.5 ° S and 110.4 ° East. Administratively, the mountain is located in Magelang district on the western slopes and Boyolali district on the eastern slope, Central Java Province, Indonesia.

Mount Merbabu is a type of volcano Strato (see Volcano) is geographically located at 7.5 ° S and 110.4 ° East. Administratively, the mountain is located in Magelang district on the western slopes and Boyolali district on the eastern slope, Central Java Province, Indonesia.

Mount Merbabu known through the texts of the pre-Islamic as Damalung Mount or Mount Pam (a) Rihan. On its slopes there hermitage ever known and never visited by Bujangga Bead on the 15th century. According to the etymology, "Merbabu" comes from the combination of the words "Meru" (mountain) and "gray" (gray). This name only appears on the records of the Netherlands.

This mountain had erupted in 1560 and 1797. It was also reported in 1570 had erupted, but has not been confirmed and further research. Merbabu mountain peak located at an altitude of 3145 meters above sea level.

Climbing Path

Mount Merbabu quite popular as a venue for climbing activities. Terrain is not too heavy but the potential danger that must be considered climber is the cold, thick fog, the dense forest but homogeneous (forest conifers, which are not sufficient to support a means of survival or survival), as well as lack of water resources. Respect for the traditions of local people also need to be considered.

Kopeng Thekelan

From Jakarta to take the train or bus to Semarang, Yogya, or Solo. Followed by bus majors Solo-Semarang down in the town of Salatiga, followed by a small bus to Kopeng. From Yogya bus to Magelang, followed by a small bus to Kopeng. From Kopeng there are many paths leading to the summit, but it's better through the village because there is a Postal tekelan that can provide information as well as a variety of assistance needed. Tekelan Postal can be reached through the campground Bannerman Songo.

At the campground you can rest Bannerman Songo wait nightfall, because the climb would be better done at night arrived dipuncak before sunrise. You can also relax in the Post Thekelan that provides a place to sleep, especially when not carrying a tent. Can also camping in the Post Pending due in three places, we can obtain clean water.

Communities around Merbabu Buddhist majority, so will we see some temples around Kopeng. Residents often do meditation or meditate and many of the places sacred to the summit. Precepts for climbers to not pee in Watu Gubug and around the crater. Also, climbers are not allowed to wear red and green.

In the new Java 1 suro residents perform a traditional ceremony in the crater of Mt. Merbabu. In Sapar population Selo (south slope Merbabu) held a traditional ceremony. The children of women in the village tekelan dreadlocked left to protect themselves and to obtain salvation. Travel from Post Tekelan in the middle of township residents, starting with the population through the garden and pine forest. From here we can see the beautiful views towards the mountains and swamps Telomoyo Pening.

In the Post Pending we can find a spring, also we will find small rivers (Kali Sowo). Before reaching the first post we will pass the White Pereng we must be careful because it is very steep. Then we go through the dry river, from here the scenery is very beautiful down to see the town of Salatiga, especially at night.

From the post I we will go through mixed forest to the Postal II, III Heading towards the path begins to open and the road began to climb steeply. We climb the mountain Pertapan, pounding winds are felt, especially in the open. We can take refuge in Watu Gubug, a perforated stone which can be entered 5 people. It is said that is the gateway to the kingdom of supernatural beings.

If a storm should not proceed because it is very dangerous. Approaching the post four we climb Mt. Watu wrote steep paths and lots of sand and small pebbles so smooth, strong winds carrying dust and sand that must be prepared to turn a blind eye when there are strong winds. IV heading at the top of Mt. Watu Write to the altitude reaches 2896 meters above sea level, called also post at the peak transmitter because there is a radio transmitter.

Heading down the path toward V, the post is surrounded by beautiful hills and cliffs. We can go down into the crater Condrodimuko. And here there is spring water, distinguish between drinking water and sulfur water.

The journey continues with the passing of a very steep incline and a cliff on the left and right. Satan is called the Bridge climb. Then we will arrive at the intersection, left onto Peak Sharif (Mount Pregodalem) and to the right towards the summit Kenteng Songo (Songo Kenteng Mountain) are elongated.

From the top we can view Kenteng songo Gn.Merapi with a peak that smoke all the time, seemed close at hand. Westward look Gn.Sumbing and Sundoro who seemed very clear and beautiful, as if challenging for the climb. Closer look Gn.Telomoyo and Gn.Ungaran. From a distance eastward seemed Gn.Lawu with an elongated peak.

Towards the Peak This Songo Kenteng very dangerous path, except a narrow range only 1 meter wide with the left side right cliff rocks with no trees, very strong winds are also ready to push us all the time. At this summit there Kenteng stone / mortar / perforated with the number 9 according to paranormal vision.

Merbabu down the mountain through the path to become an attractive option Selo. We will pass through meadows and forests edelweiss, is also flowering hills are very beautiful and fun like in India a very entertaining movie, so we'll forget all tiredness, cold and hunger. Along the road we can see Gn.Merapi that looks very close to the peak that is always out smoke.

We are going down and climbing some small mountains covered with green grass with no trees to shelter from the wind blows. Along the route there are no springs and post resort. Fog and storms often appear suddenly, so it is very dangerous to set up a tent.

Selo path is very much and there are no signs pointing the way, so it is very confusing climbers. Many residents frequently traveled route to seek grass dipuncak mountain, so the climbers will reach diperkampungan population. Speech is very friendly and festive given by residents Selo for every climber who had just come down Gn.Merbabu. If you do not speak Javanese just say thank you.

From Selo can proceed with a small bus-Magelang Boyolali majors, if you want to take this job yogya Magelang, and if you want to take this job, Semarang or Solo Boyolali.

Line Wekas

Skrekanek team of five people (Steve, Sigit, Bowo, Day, Bayu) mid-March 2005 to climb Mount Merbabu through Wekas Path. To go to the village we have to take a car Wekas Programs Kopeng - Magelang down in Kaponan, which is about 9 km from Kopeng, precisely at the front gate Wekas Village. From Kaponan climbers walk through the cobbled streets as far as about 3 km to the post Ascent.

The line was very popular among the teens and Nature Lovers Magelang city, because it is closer and there are many sources of water, so many teenagers who like camping at Pos II, especially on a holiday. Wekas is the last village to the summit which takes approximately 6-7 hours. Wekas Path is a short track so there is rarely a flat trajectory stretches. I post the track is wide enough with the underlying rocks. Throughout the trip will see typical farm population plateau planted with onions, cabbage, carrot, and tobacco, livestock can also be found rabbit droppings used as fertilizer. The route to the post I just uphill and takes about 2 hours.

Heading I is a plain with a hall as a resting place. Around this area there are still many shops and houses. After the post I, the journey is still through the fields of the population, then entered the pine forest. Travel time to post II is 2 hours, the path continues to climb steeply.

Pos II is a place that is open and flat, which is usually established up to several tens tent. On Saturdays, Sundays and holidays Pos II is widely used by teens to camp. So on those days many people who trade food. In this area there are water sources channeled through large pipes are accommodated in a tub.

From the Post II contained a dead end path that led into a river which is used as a source of water for surrounding communities Wekas to surrounding villages. The line was to follow the flow of water pipe along the edge of a cliff that leads to the river below the crater. There are two streams that make up a very steep waterfalls terraced, so that it becomes an incredible sight with the background set of peak - peak of Mt. Merbabu.

After heading II track begins to open up to meet with the crossing point which is above Kopeng heading V (Watu Write), Kopeng path. From this intersection heading toward the helipad only require 15 minutes travel time. The journey continues with the passing of a very steep incline and a cliff on the left and right. Satan is called the Bridge climb. Then we will arrive at the intersection, left onto Peak Sharif (Mount Pregodalem) and to the right towards the summit Kenteng Songo (Songo Kenteng Mountain) are elongated.

Line Kopeng Cunthel

Skrekanek team of five (Maulana, Steve, Iwi, Ardy, Sigit) mid September 2004 to climb Mount Merbabu go through the Kopeng - Cunthel, and take the path down Kopeng Thekelan.

To go to the village Cuntel can be reached from the town of Salatiga Salatiga majors using a mini bus down in the area of tourism Magelang Kopeng, precisely on Earth camp Bannerman Songo. The journey begins by walking along a rather rocky path as far as 2.5 km wide, on the left is the camp Bannerman Songo. After passing through the Songo Bannerman turned to the left, on the left is a pine forest after walking approximately 500 yards on the left there is a path toward the pine forest, this path leading to the village Thekelan.

To go to the Village Cuntel continue to follow the rocky road to the tip. Many signs in both directions around the village and in route. In Basecamp Cuntel Village located in the middle of this township, hikers can rest and fill the water supply. Climbers can also purchase various goods memories of a sticker or T-shirt.

After leaving the village, followed by a trip across the plantation population. Line has started a lot of uphill climbing hills overgrown with pine trees. The path of the dusty dry soil, especially in the dry season, thus disturbing the eyes and respiratory tract. For that hikers should use protective masks and goggles.

After walking about 30 minutes down the winding hill climbers will reach the post Shadow I. In this place climbers can take shelter from the sun and rain. With the track still similar across the dusty road along which interspersed with pine trees, about 30 minutes, until the Post Shadow II. In this post there are also banguanan roofed to rest.

Of Post I to post transmitter path begins to open, on both sides of the path overgrown with reeds. Meanwhile, some pine trees still grow in a short distance apart.

Post transmitter or often also called the mountain at an altitude Write Watu 2896 masl. At its peak there were relay stations. In this post there are many large rocks that can be used to shelter from strong winds. But strong winds sometimes come from the bottom to bring the flying dust. Climbing in the day will feel very hot. From this location view of the bottom is very beautiful, visible in the distance Gn.Sumbing and Gn.Sundoro, looks Gn.Ungaran behind Mt. Telomoyo.

The next track in the form of derivatives toward post helipad, atmosphere and scenery in the vicinity of Post helipad is really quite extraordinary. On the right lies Mt. Steamer which at its peak white as sulfur that has been dried vomit. In front of the eye lies a whitish crater. On the right side near the crater there is a spring, climbers must be able to distinguish between drinking water and sulfur water.

The journey continues with the passing of a very steep incline and a cliff on the left and right. Satan is called the Bridge climb. Then we will arrive at the intersection, left onto Peak Sharif (Mount Pregodalem) and to the right towards the summit Kenteng Songo (Songo Kenteng Mountain) are elongated.

From the top we can view Kenteng songo Gn.Merapi with a peak that smoke all the time, seemed close at hand. Westward look Gn.Sumbing and Sundoro who seemed very clear and beautiful, as if challenging for the climb. Closer look Gn.Telomoyo and Gn.Ungaran. From a distance eastward seemed Gn.Lawu with an elongated peak.

Mount Lawu

2011-03-25T03:03:00.001+07:00

Mount Lawu (3265 m) located on the island of Java, Indonesia, precisely in the border province of Central Java and East Java. Status of this mountain is a mountain of fire "resting" and has long been inactive, visible from the dense vegetation and eroded its peak. On the slopes there is a small crater that still produce water vapor (fumaroles) and sulfur (solfatara). Mount Lawu have Hill dipterocarp forest, dipterocarp forest Upper Montane forest, and jungle Ericaceous.

Mount Lawu has three peaks, Peak Hargo Dalem, Hargo Dumiling and Hargo Dumilah. The latter is the highest peak.

On the slopes there are a number of places are popular as tourist destinations, especially in the area Tawangmangu, Cemorosewu, and Sarangan. A bit down, on the west side there are two complex enshrinement of the end of Majapahit: Sukuh Temple and Temple Cetho. At the foot of the mountain is also located the burial complex of kin Praja Mangkunagaran: Astana and Astana Girilayu Mangadeg. Near the complex is located Astana Giribangun, a family mausoleum for the second Indonesian president, Suharto.

Ascent

Lawu very popular mountain for climbing activities. Every night 1 Sura many people make pilgrimages to climb to the summit. Because of the popularity, at the top of the mountain can be found even the food trade.

Climbing the standard can be started from two places (base camp): Cemorokandang in Tawangmangu, Central Java, and Cemorosewu, in Sarangan, East Java. Both separate entrance is only 200 m.

Ascent of Cemorosewu through two springs: Spring (Pool) Panguripan located between Cemorosewu and Post 1 and Spring Drajat between Post 4 and Post 5.

Climbing through Cemorokandang will pass through five shelter with a relative path is already well.

Climbing through cemorosewu will pass 5 posts. Path through Cemorosewu more nge-track. But if we pass this point we will reach the top faster than via the Cemorokandang. Climbing through Cemorosewu went rather well ordered. The road made of rocks that have been arranged.

Line of heading 3 to post 4 in the form of a ladder made of natural stone. Post new 4th renovated, so for now at pos4 no buildings for shelter. Usually we are not aware of having reached the post 4.

In the near post 4 of this we can see the lake from kejahuan Sarangan. Line from post 4 to post 5 is comfortable, not like nge-track path to the post 4. In pos2 there watu watu gedhe which we called the iris (because, as in the iris).

Near the entrance there Cemorosewu a building like a mosque which was the makam.Untuk climb through Cemorosewu (for beginners) do not climb in the afternoon due to heavy terrain for beginners.

At the summit there is a monument Dumilah Hargo.

Mystery Mountain Lawu

Mount Lawu save the mystery in each of the three main peaks and a place that dimitoskan as sacred places in Java. Dalem price believed to be the place pamoksan King Bhrawijaya Pamungkas, Price Dumiling believed to be the place pamoksan Ki Sabdopalon, and Price Dumilah is a place full of mystery which is often used as a venue to be if the mind and meditation skills.

It is said that Lawu mountain is the center of spiritual activity in Java and is closely linked to cultural traditions and the Kraton Yogyakarta.

Every person who wanted to go to the top must understand the various restrictions are not written to not do something, both are acts or words. When prohibition was violated in the perpetrators believed would have fared ill-fated.

Other places which are believed by local residents mysteriously namely: Spring Inten, Drajat Spring, Spring Panguripan, Jalatunda Wells, Crater Candradimuka, Repat Overheated / Cakrasurya, and Pringgodani.

Legend of Mount Lawu

The story starts from the end of the Majapahit kingdom (1400 AD) in the reign of the Earth Sinuwun Nata Bhrawijaya Ingkang Jumeneng Kaping 5 (Pamungkas). Two famous wife is the daughter of Dara Petak mainland China and Dara Orange. From Dara Petak born son of Raden Fatah, of Orange was born the son of Prince Dara Katong.

Raden Fatah after adult religion different from his father a Buddhist. And along with the fading of Majapahit, Raden Fatah founded the kingdom in Glagah Wangi (Demak).

Seeing such conditions, the liver masygullah Majesty. As a wise king, one night, he finally pleaded meditate guide the Almighty. In meditation obtainment wangsit stating that it was time to light fading and the revelation of Majapahit kedaton will move into the kingdom of Demak.

At night was exactly Majesty is accompanied by only a faithful pemomongnya Sabdopalon secretly left the palace and crossed the service and eventually rose to the top Lawu. Prior to the summit, he met two people that is the hamlet head Dipa Menggala and Wangsa Menggala. As a loyal courtiers who were any two people could not bear to let his master away. And they went away together to the top of Price Dalem.

At that time, the King commanded, "O faithful abdiku it's time I should resign, I must muksa and leave this busy world. Dipa Menggala, because your loyalty I picked you to be the ruler of the mountain Lawu and supervises all supernatural beings with the territory to the west to the mountain region Merapi / mountain Merbabu, to the east to Mount Wilis, to the south to south beach, and northward to the northern coast with a degree of Sunan Gunung Lawu. And to the House of Menggala, I picked you as his patih, with a degree Kyai starling.

Could not withstand the turmoil in his heart, Sabdopalon even ventured to say to the King: If so the servant was also saying goodbye to part with the King, I will rise to Price Dumiling and leave the King here.

Long story short Majesty UB was muksa in Price Dalem, and Sabdopalon moksa in Price Dumiling. Let's stay Lawu Sunan and the Lord of the mountain that starling Kyai because magic and perfection of his knowledge then becomes magical creature who has so far remained faithful to carry out duties as mandated by the King of UB.

That glimpse of Mount Lawu, may be useful ...

Mount Sindoro

2011-03-23T01:31:00.000+07:00


Kawah Sindoro

Mount Sindoro 3153 masl, Kledung Wononsobo Central Java
January 30th, 2010
Sindoro Mountain has a height of 3153 masl (meters above sea level) mountain is often a destination for Nature Lovers, mainly to make expedition Triple S (Slamet, Cleft, Sindoro). Steep terrain, hot sun and lack of water resources becomes a major challenge in climbing. Often climbers can not continue to climb due to run out of drinking water. We recommend this Mount Pendikian done in the rainy season, like November, December and January
The atmosphere of Shadow Mountain Peak Sindoro
Place of registration in basecamp Kledung who also became the headquarters benama Grasindo Rescue Team provides a place to stay,, bathroom, selling t-shirts, stickers, key chains, food and beverages. Climbers can order food wrap as stock in the trip, because cooking and camping in the mountains will require a supply of water.
Climbing to the mountain Sindoro should be done at night due to menghindarai heat and dust, and to conserve drinking water. The journey begins from the base camp through the township residents. Further up the rocky road so far about 2 km across the garden population is dominated by corn plants. Track beginning and then slightly uphill ramps when entering the pine forest towards the Heading 1 Sibajing, with an altitude of 1900 masl.
Heading 1 From this we turn right, do not take a straight path because of deadlock. We have to climb up and down the 2 pieces of the mountain ridge. Line shift to another ridge across three wooden bridges. Lamtoro and pine trees are quite dense along the lines simply create a cool atmosphere. Pos II is at a height of 2120 masl.
Towards Postal III began a steep and rocky terrain, there is a huge rock in the middle of the path. Climbers can rest on the rock while enjoying the natural scenery. Dusty dirt road mixed with gravel is often difficult ascent. Medan started to open again so that in the daytime will feel the heat. Mount cleft has begun to appear, very high and large that can be entertainment during the exhausting climb.
Postal III Seroto located at an altitude of 2530 meters above sea level, its location is open and spacious enough to set up dozens of tents. From here we will witness the beautiful views towards the mountain Cleft. Views of steep mountain slopes and peaks Sindoro shadows that appear in front of the eyes is very beautiful to be enjoyed.
Postal III of ascent followed by a steep cobbled street crossing coupled with gravel and dust. Although the terrain is very serious because the area is somewhat shady lamtoro overgrown by trees and plant shrubs. Line re-opened across the field there is lots of big stones. After reaching the peak of the first image, climbers have to deal with the next peak of the visible image is very high and steep.
Towards the top of the image into two steep, rocky terrain was very tiring, especially if done during the day climbing will feel very hot and we will often thirst. Luckily we passed fields overgrown by trees lamtoro in a rather close distance so that it can be used for shelter. The next path through rocky terrain with edelweiss plants. Arriving at the peak of the second image after passing through the woods edelweiss, terrain re-opened and must cross the boulders. Peaks actually still not visible as it is covered by trees views edelweiss.
Path to the top end of this terrain is very heavy, in addition to steep and open, the sun's heat are felt stung, fatigue and thirst accompany the climbers. Large stones into stepping along the trajectory. In the afternoon the sand and stone feels very hot to the touch, especially the black stone when held feels very hot. Not surprisingly, in the mountains this Sindoro frequent fires. Toward the top of the tree grow edelweiss much so that it can be a shelter from the blazing sun.
Sindoro mountain peak is not too wide but a circle around the crater. There are many large boulders and overgrown plants edelweiss. From the top of the mountain views to the south Sindoro looks very beautiful mountain Cleft. Slightly to the east seems Merbabu and Mount Merapi volcano is shrouded in clouds.
Sindoro crater large enough, the climbers can go down to the bottom of the crater. In the rainy season this crater will be filled by water, forming crater lakes, so that climbers can take a shower and clean water from the crater lake. In the dry season crater Sindoro still leaves puddles of water which is mixed with sulfuric acid, so it felt when drunk.

(sumber : http://apvalentine.students.uii.ac.id/jalur-peta-pendakian-gunung-sindoro-3153-mdpl-kledung-wonosobo-jawatengah/)

Mount Ceremai (Indonesia)

2011-03-15T03:32:00.000+07:00

Mount Ceremai (often mistakenly called "Ciremai") is administratively included in the three districts, namely Kabupaten Cirebon, Kuningan and Majalengka Regency, West Java Province. The geographical position of the peak is located at 6 ° 53 '30 "latitude and 108 ° 24' 00" east, with an altitude of 3078 m above sea level. This mountain is the highest mountain in West Java.

This mountain has a double crater. Western crater radius is truncated by a crater 400 m east of radius 600 m. At an altitude of about 2900 m asl on the southern slope there are ex-point eruption Gowa called Swallow.

Now G. Ceremai included in the National Park area of Mount Ciremai (TNGC), which has a total area of approximately 15,000 hectares.

The name is derived from the word mountain cereme (Phyllanthus acidus, a type of plant small shrubs with rada sour fruit), but it is often called Ciremai, a symptom hiperkorek due to the many place names in the region Pasundan that use the prefix 'ci-' for the naming of places.

Volcanology and geology

Mount Ceremai including Quaternary active volcano, type A (ie, magmatic volcanoes is still active since 1600), and shaped strato. This mountain is a volcano solitary, separated by a Fault Zone Cilacap - Brass from the group of West Java volcanoes east (ie row Galunggung Mountain, Thunder Mountain, the volcano, Mount Patuha to Mount Tangkuban Boat) located in Bandung Zone.

Ceremai is the third generation volcano. The first generation is a Pleistocene volcano located next to G. Ceremai, as an advanced Plio-Pleistocene vulkanisma above Tertiary rocks. Vulkanisma second generation is Mount Gegerhalang, which before the collapse to form Gegerhalang Caldera. And vulkanisma third generation in Holocene time form of G. Ceremai that grows on the north side Gegerhalang Caldera, which is estimated to occur in about 7,000 years ago (Situmorang 1991).

Eruption G. Ceremai recorded since 1698 and the last time occurred in 1937 with the shortest rest interval of 3 years and the longest 112 years. Three eruptions in 1772, 1775 and 1805 occurred in the central crater, but did not cause significant damage. The eruption of sulfur steam and copy the new fumarola at the center of the crater wall occurred in 1917 and 1924. On June 24, 1937 - January 7, 1938 freatik eruption in the central crater and radial cracks. Distribution of ash reached an area of 52.500 square km (Kusumadinata, 1971). In 1947, 1955 and 1973 tectonic earthquake that struck the southwestern G. Ciremai, presumably related to the fault structure trending southeast - northwest. Genesis quake damaged several buildings in the area west of Maja and Talaga G. Ceremai occurred in 1990 and 2001. Tremors felt in the east to the Village Cilimus G. Ceremai.

Route

Ceremai mountain peak can be achieved through the many hiking paths. However, the popular and easily accessible is through the Village and Village Palutungan Linggarjati in the district. Brass, and Apuy Villages in the district. Majalengka. Another less used route is via village on the border Padabeunghar Brass with Majalengka in the north. In the city there are groups of nature lovers Brass "Roots (Children Activity Woods)" which can help provide information and guidance about the ascent of Mount Ceremai.

Biodiversity

Vegetation

The forests are still experienced at Mount Ceremai stay longer at the top. On the bottom, especially in areas which in the past managed as production forests Perhutanioffice, these forests have been converted to pine forest (Pinus), or shrubs, which are formed due to repeated fires and grazing. Now, most of the forests under the height ... m above sea level. managed in the form of agro-forestry (agroforests) by the local community.

As usual in the mountains of Java, the more a person climbing to the top of Mount Ciremai was found in a row mountain forest types under (submontane forest), upper montane forests (montane forest) and forest subalpin (subalpine forest), and then region- not open wooded area around the summit and crater.

Furthermore, based on micro-climatic conditions, LIPI (2001) distinguish Ciremai environment on the plateau of wet and dry highlands. For example, land in the Resort Cigugur (Palutungan point, the southern mountains) including micro-wet climates, and at the Resort Setianegara (lane north Linggarjati) micro-dry climates.

In general, Palutungan hiking paths (in the south of Mount Ciremai), Apuy (west), and Linggadjati (east) in succession from bottom to top going through the settlement lands, fields and gardens of the population, mixed pine forest plantations with field plots in forest areas (intercropping), and the last mountain rain forest. While in line Padabeunghar (north) of vegetation were combined with shrubs that are associated with desert weeds. In the fourth route, the rain forest mountains can be divided again into three types namely lower montane forests, upper montane forests and vegetation subalpin around the crater. Except subalpin vegetation that is alleged to have disturbed by fire, mountain rain forests are still relatively intact condition, green, and appeared quite clear canopy stratification.

The diversity of wildlife in Ceremai quite high. The research group of nature lovers Lawalata IPB in April 2005 to get 12 species of amphibians (frogs and toads), various types of reptiles such as chameleons, geckos, lizards and snakes, more than 95 species of birds, and more than 20 species of mammals.

Some wildlife species that include:

o Bangkong horned (Megophrys montana)

o Percil Java (Microhyla Achatina)

o Kongkang Cricket (Rana nicobariensis)

o Kongkang pool (Rana chalconota)

o Golden Tree-Frog (Philautus aurifasciatus)

o Forest Chameleon (Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus)

o lizard Stone (Cyrtodactylus sp.)

o Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis)

o Elang Brontok (Spizaetus cirrhatus)

o Java Eagle (Spizaetus bartelsi)

Quail-howl o Java (Arborophila javanica)

o Mountain Swiftlet (Collocalia vulcanorum) [still need to be confirmed]

o Takur Bultok (Megalaima lineata)

o Takur Tulung-stacks (Megalaima javensis)

o Berencet Little (Pnoepyga pusilla)

o Anis Gunung (Turdus poliochepalus)

o Java Tesia (Tesia superciliaris)

o kettle Mount (Cettia vulcania)

o Kipasan red-tail (Rhipidura phoenicura)

o Bird-honey Mount (Aethopyga eximia)

o Bird-honey Java (Aethopyga mystacalis)

o Glasses Mount (Zosterops Montanus)

o anteater (Manis javanica)

o Squirrel kekes (Tupaia javanica)

o slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)

o surili monkey (Presbytis Comata)

o ebony leaf monkey (Trachypithecus auratus)

o ajag (Cuon alpinus)

o Teledu Skunks (Mydaus javanensis)

o Forest Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)

o Leopard (Panthera pardus)

o hare (Tragulus javanicus)

o Deer (Muntiacus muntjak)

o Jelarang Black (Ratufa bicolor)

o Java Porcupines (Hystrix javanica)

Adventuring to Slamet Mount

2011-03-05T00:31:00.001+07:00

Mount Slamet is a mountain located in the district Purbalingga, Bradford and Banjarnegara. Precisely in the west and north of the city Purbalingga Navan town at an altitude of Mount inPada certain months in mountain weather is very extreme and often the storm at its peak, the temperature dropped drastically to anticipate do not forget to bring a sweater, a raincoat and a sleeping bag so as not exposed to hypothermia if you want to climb this mountain. Some very steep ascent route and in the rainy season, climbing the path becomes more severe because the line fills with water.

Some people believe that the mountain slamet Java is the center of the island of Java. They also call this mountain with the mountain name Lana. In fact, they also believe that this mountain is haunted mountain, which is inhabited by many spirits. Regardless of the myths and beliefs that exist, this mountain is a beautiful mountain, especially in the area before the peak Pelawangan.

There are several entrances to climb this mountain is through Bambangan, Batu Raden, Kaliwadas and Randudongka. But the official line is through Bambangan, other avenues have been closed for safety. The view that the encounter through the entrance Bambangan quite diverse, from plantations dominate the entrance route, then switch to the tropical rain forest, near the peak changed with bush bush, and the peak of rocks and sand. The path taken quite difficult with an average slope of more than 400.i reaches 3432 m above sea level and includes the highest volcano in Java has 4 active crater is located at the top, so it is recommended to climb the peak before 10 o'clock in the morning to avoid any gas toxic. From the top to see other mountains like a mountain in central java Cleft, Sindoro, Merbabu, even if you're bright trim can see Mount Lawu.

Climbing Path

Bambangan Line:

Bambangan is a village located on the slopes slamet.

From this village to the first post through which vegetable oil can still be reached by motorcycle to post pesanggrahan Perhutanioffice Serang, that after the journey must continue on foot. Usually, climbers begin the journey in the afternoon to avoid the heat of the sun when walking diperkebunan open.

Ds. Bambangan -> Serang -> Gunung Malang-> Pondok Gembirung -> Boarding stinky -> Pine Cottage -> Samarantu -> Samyang Rangkah -> Samyang Ketebonan -> Batur -> Samyang Jampang -> Samyang Kendit -> Pelawangan -> Peak

ADVENTURE

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Read also the article on Mt.Arjuno may be useful... Thanks

Mount Bromo

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Mount Lawu

Mount Sindoro

Mount Ceremai (Indonesia)

Adventuring to Slamet Mount