<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654</id><updated>2024-08-31T19:33:31.106+08:00</updated><category term="History"/><category term="Paranormal"/><category term="mimpi"/><title type='text'>A better world for all</title><subtitle type='html'>A better world for all - Dunia lebih sempurna untuk kita semua.&#xa;&#xa;reach out and hold on... a hope of better world</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>50</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-1976784288021017379</id><published>2011-09-01T22:43:00.003+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T23:02:44.675+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Koleksi Gambar Lama</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmsLtX1ZV7oTQYoP6BBPlL_OvMZw8tj1MW-isFuJyoETOol_gg6kr4Bph6NhlDY-plAPhn-JC8NrEPFvixVBBypQvQhit5kpT0_3pA1TaAMkPIH4w7b8UPebZWYCGQ5wgRHej6bzDUko4/s1600/35_rattan.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmsLtX1ZV7oTQYoP6BBPlL_OvMZw8tj1MW-isFuJyoETOol_gg6kr4Bph6NhlDY-plAPhn-JC8NrEPFvixVBBypQvQhit5kpT0_3pA1TaAMkPIH4w7b8UPebZWYCGQ5wgRHej6bzDUko4/s320/35_rattan.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo1KSSReaF3NK-2AlGx_8n0vu2SUzL5PO18aimqjEk6NCT5XZQB-hKEywwz-QJTP97T4CjM06M76ZKy04EiBksRHnJ3a38JpOHTF2uKo78LNH7y5coz2yi49QJ38YuDqqZ5WYZsAfbV4E/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo1KSSReaF3NK-2AlGx_8n0vu2SUzL5PO18aimqjEk6NCT5XZQB-hKEywwz-QJTP97T4CjM06M76ZKy04EiBksRHnJ3a38JpOHTF2uKo78LNH7y5coz2yi49QJ38YuDqqZ5WYZsAfbV4E/s320/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDRAviOqN8lpvq68EC10lK1neyWkhDBNUNg16-IwuqgT-cgv0cFvX4_msrTRBCBsyXNhK9Ush5RtGCbJ4Uo2kOsOLTHbQEKgrgJS0bmVKzYLrrbghKypPLQCfL3NgIw9B3R7o7a30FZe4/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDRAviOqN8lpvq68EC10lK1neyWkhDBNUNg16-IwuqgT-cgv0cFvX4_msrTRBCBsyXNhK9Ush5RtGCbJ4Uo2kOsOLTHbQEKgrgJS0bmVKzYLrrbghKypPLQCfL3NgIw9B3R7o7a30FZe4/s320/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4kH0a9cm5VAvCtRi8hoB-CXpYRDihA1Pra6S0Oa4Lz0Qx7xsM6xsIeZs4Bo-2yZ6VcPRL7QxEesI-WapbsAXmVdp4lMj7p-txdqzoW2yf4HqQIbgPAiBUUj4NpUeMjf7TRVpshsgnd4w/s1600/3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4kH0a9cm5VAvCtRi8hoB-CXpYRDihA1Pra6S0Oa4Lz0Qx7xsM6xsIeZs4Bo-2yZ6VcPRL7QxEesI-WapbsAXmVdp4lMj7p-txdqzoW2yf4HqQIbgPAiBUUj4NpUeMjf7TRVpshsgnd4w/s400/3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ0G5grjwJOJAIkourH5sZFFjQGP_t1xf8m-ICnKbH1iQo_UKdcaVdwPUYT3e1Q-6hTXsbtnMNepcpUWPE3NlEQNgM0j_Y4GqqX8uGpBDwWWACqVid2DLdGXu8r7yuRC3lRGHWPwW2lxI/s1600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ0G5grjwJOJAIkourH5sZFFjQGP_t1xf8m-ICnKbH1iQo_UKdcaVdwPUYT3e1Q-6hTXsbtnMNepcpUWPE3NlEQNgM0j_Y4GqqX8uGpBDwWWACqVid2DLdGXu8r7yuRC3lRGHWPwW2lxI/s320/4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT8JtiF_rgj8NFhkRMPyUZJcDgjICocwcifffC122B9kt-6aNna24CCvxkRksYox_nUbgG0pYYAfjqCU0hpSgGwFJr5OLm4iW4Y_DgOCMcKUj-WCe6z8tVtUFZRP0sEKZXUINcPk9sRBc/s1600/39_postcard.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;208&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT8JtiF_rgj8NFhkRMPyUZJcDgjICocwcifffC122B9kt-6aNna24CCvxkRksYox_nUbgG0pYYAfjqCU0hpSgGwFJr5OLm4iW4Y_DgOCMcKUj-WCe6z8tVtUFZRP0sEKZXUINcPk9sRBc/s320/39_postcard.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO-tTHVQe2L45p5n8I25d9zDw2ROs6PBdTWQw9aC0OXNwYbviRkHzBU-GA2V69UhQ0nrKm-O69bBCYi_wRIeEAG86aVUsbl1L34bXVtsGZ4MlgLEi2Yx0RUpngo13yjcW7oJ7s9RkFiFI/s1600/39424.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO-tTHVQe2L45p5n8I25d9zDw2ROs6PBdTWQw9aC0OXNwYbviRkHzBU-GA2V69UhQ0nrKm-O69bBCYi_wRIeEAG86aVUsbl1L34bXVtsGZ4MlgLEi2Yx0RUpngo13yjcW7oJ7s9RkFiFI/s320/39424.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimw_YUz3msMeGzQLrw4a54oboCoq644Kj5RtLFQ3ceSJN3ZBeh8U1ZYddBWwt2f-brDKQNu1-t9X0CoDjNxEEf3z7-WSKj3Tj6l_e4lzaGgHbdgnRYejMcXGOJrsYud4zfzuETdUUb0RE/s1600/20805315.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimw_YUz3msMeGzQLrw4a54oboCoq644Kj5RtLFQ3ceSJN3ZBeh8U1ZYddBWwt2f-brDKQNu1-t9X0CoDjNxEEf3z7-WSKj3Tj6l_e4lzaGgHbdgnRYejMcXGOJrsYud4zfzuETdUUb0RE/s320/20805315.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAz924HHWT2eI_J_vet4feAnlfog_ExBuwNUaolV5zIL-QzYz_DMDu6QCiBonUeKWCkr6F4dvCwIIggipYpOUo9mS2lg5YA-trYBMcUKRzl1OWWon3vqJaN8oc8tJVCRVlV10-o8yv9d0/s1600/20952417.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAz924HHWT2eI_J_vet4feAnlfog_ExBuwNUaolV5zIL-QzYz_DMDu6QCiBonUeKWCkr6F4dvCwIIggipYpOUo9mS2lg5YA-trYBMcUKRzl1OWWon3vqJaN8oc8tJVCRVlV10-o8yv9d0/s400/20952417.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSXv7086_2erhydt6kAYndAeuVtQARxoQiab9IoA9go9Us2CU7qUL_3fFmtzHHo-gAINrhey1019clZoa7hZi6sz7uX1ip4tnbWxcApmwAXXv9zzqnJukP8XJzfdMbRrZeKiKMuranD80/s1600/30124854-394.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSXv7086_2erhydt6kAYndAeuVtQARxoQiab9IoA9go9Us2CU7qUL_3fFmtzHHo-gAINrhey1019clZoa7hZi6sz7uX1ip4tnbWxcApmwAXXv9zzqnJukP8XJzfdMbRrZeKiKMuranD80/s320/30124854-394.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju27zbpHA9GJp6K5X3tn-4jCp9hDlwe8vLC6zyw8_RSWfplR63O2wryi1fdtBlY6TNAUt7imfSdQfLX-5vndcwZ0-Vuf44mth2zURtYQfaclyQ5AwHhi0xz7cUCZVVd7Hd8WVQJTZkQ7U/s1600/2860201952_f8615e7703.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju27zbpHA9GJp6K5X3tn-4jCp9hDlwe8vLC6zyw8_RSWfplR63O2wryi1fdtBlY6TNAUt7imfSdQfLX-5vndcwZ0-Vuf44mth2zURtYQfaclyQ5AwHhi0xz7cUCZVVd7Hd8WVQJTZkQ7U/s320/2860201952_f8615e7703.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIDnEbJBLsbTuMwqrjHw632qHqNSSks-m6w_KWS0OkJykdkGgNHsaJ-sc313LQMsUYT7xqhmJ9m2_kS329JizuVZB0GjUTrl7WR65bRnMPWUFEctpprSyP6HncST960Dguu1_5BNpJg-k/s1600/AFAMOSA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIDnEbJBLsbTuMwqrjHw632qHqNSSks-m6w_KWS0OkJykdkGgNHsaJ-sc313LQMsUYT7xqhmJ9m2_kS329JizuVZB0GjUTrl7WR65bRnMPWUFEctpprSyP6HncST960Dguu1_5BNpJg-k/s1600/AFAMOSA.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEEFY8Ncd54pJ3AW8npDmNkb9XHkE7hyqcP59fEed7Mz2flUwgg3qIhNd0yNnhnTS3Yw5qkfAuXLUjtL6BaP17d6_mRmiQ4Wyf9WUoQh0rSZr1VMxr0MygzJ921G7uBZUOYCA_ET_j2qI/s1600/5460946114_9b01cca9ab.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;335&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEEFY8Ncd54pJ3AW8npDmNkb9XHkE7hyqcP59fEed7Mz2flUwgg3qIhNd0yNnhnTS3Yw5qkfAuXLUjtL6BaP17d6_mRmiQ4Wyf9WUoQh0rSZr1VMxr0MygzJ921G7uBZUOYCA_ET_j2qI/s400/5460946114_9b01cca9ab.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/1976784288021017379/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/1976784288021017379' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/1976784288021017379'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/1976784288021017379'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2011/09/koleksi-gambar-lama.html' title='Koleksi Gambar Lama'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmsLtX1ZV7oTQYoP6BBPlL_OvMZw8tj1MW-isFuJyoETOol_gg6kr4Bph6NhlDY-plAPhn-JC8NrEPFvixVBBypQvQhit5kpT0_3pA1TaAMkPIH4w7b8UPebZWYCGQ5wgRHej6bzDUko4/s72-c/35_rattan.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-3414611001295191716</id><published>2011-09-01T19:17:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T19:17:59.241+08:00</updated><title type='text'>REMAINS OF SOME WALLS (MIDDELBURG BASTION) OF THE PORTUGUESE-DUTCH FORT IN MALACCA : DUTCH/PORTUGUESE COLONIAL HISTORY</title><content type='html'>Here&#39;s some photo&#39;s of the recent descovered wall of the Portuguese-Dutch Fort in Malacca.                                         &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;The  photos were taken about a month after initial discovery. It is located  next to the former Kancil Restuarant that still houses part of the  Tourist Information office. Excavations managed to reveal part of  Portuguese Fort built between 1512 to 1550s. The Dutch later added a  square rectangle added on to the Portuguese structure which they named  &quot;Middleburg&quot; circa late 1650s to 1670s. This can be seen from top view  photo with the other ones. You can also note circular concrete beams  portruding at the site. They are the remnants of a Shell petrol depot  built by the British in 1905. Also discovered was a huge sewage or water  pipe dated circa 1895.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;According  with the last news about 350m of the buried walls of the fortress will  be reconstructed stone by stone to its original dimensions of 8m by 5m,  the completed structure would encompass the city’s 11.3 ha heritage site  in Bandar Hilir. The Heritage Department, under the Culture, Arts and  Heritage Ministry, would implement the project in stages, beginning from  the ancient wall site in Bandar Hilir, which has been confirmed as the  Middelburg Bastion. With the project existing buildings and other  structures will not be touched. The Heritage Department will excavate  and expose the southern side of the foundation of the fort’s walls and  its six bastions before using laterite stones from Malacca’s Pulau Upeh  to reconstruct the fort. The department will also conserve and restore  the 23 historical structures within the fort’s confines.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCEUj44-5USv2eXMKucGLOgzvI1uBRilsRBqKeUR1SY-4IHDQaOQOgsbm5zF9AIcSY2GcIp5ZYSvmrjB1veEantcmQqAS2Xyq4YvAx-TqwEjvE0krEvvd7O7mcuDdsGQ5myUiHL2dPGQY/s1600/Malacca+fort+wall+excavation.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCEUj44-5USv2eXMKucGLOgzvI1uBRilsRBqKeUR1SY-4IHDQaOQOgsbm5zF9AIcSY2GcIp5ZYSvmrjB1veEantcmQqAS2Xyq4YvAx-TqwEjvE0krEvvd7O7mcuDdsGQ5myUiHL2dPGQY/s320/Malacca+fort+wall+excavation.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Malacca fort wall excavation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeJRz2FCLfeF8SHDLMh8Khd5Y2WbW5cOdqpApmB7OMR8ezUP9Jx4xVDkqCZ2XnGEvIDaoiYQoymbDbUR-Vq-8_zv7oSsNZQtOEBY82lL9yMzVpj_AkM3M0oKhKxgChwRwPnEsXUm9sue0/s1600/Malacca+fort+wall+excavation2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeJRz2FCLfeF8SHDLMh8Khd5Y2WbW5cOdqpApmB7OMR8ezUP9Jx4xVDkqCZ2XnGEvIDaoiYQoymbDbUR-Vq-8_zv7oSsNZQtOEBY82lL9yMzVpj_AkM3M0oKhKxgChwRwPnEsXUm9sue0/s1600/Malacca+fort+wall+excavation2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;246&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeJRz2FCLfeF8SHDLMh8Khd5Y2WbW5cOdqpApmB7OMR8ezUP9Jx4xVDkqCZ2XnGEvIDaoiYQoymbDbUR-Vq-8_zv7oSsNZQtOEBY82lL9yMzVpj_AkM3M0oKhKxgChwRwPnEsXUm9sue0/s320/Malacca+fort+wall+excavation2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Malacca fort wall excavation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS3_XKUAKEeHPH8NPKqwpUefub8446D3CHLvmMiYndTyXiuhu82KeG48kGPgJkS2BV-JumT0rSTPqagL0vhGZEHTgoncnw-DT_rLeE-lJsR53N17kPc64wTKMQr8H-krxXLW6gqU7tyUI/s1600/The+complete+excavation+of+the+Middelburg+Bastion.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS3_XKUAKEeHPH8NPKqwpUefub8446D3CHLvmMiYndTyXiuhu82KeG48kGPgJkS2BV-JumT0rSTPqagL0vhGZEHTgoncnw-DT_rLeE-lJsR53N17kPc64wTKMQr8H-krxXLW6gqU7tyUI/s320/The+complete+excavation+of+the+Middelburg+Bastion.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;The complete excavation of the Middelburg Bastion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivNNQ78WOyvdUIelFcYRgOH_wuc9-0AtP8tSThEIau9ISoigOBP4-sKHN0ljPv3Q9OIqlP_U_bspPg6_ix8XOqnyTI4gAdVBSkXMZWUuhcU8BucFsRxojW2jiy_NwHuwXT_bjwOczMAeg/s1600/Map+of+Malacca+Fort+showing+the+location+of+Middelburg+bastion.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivNNQ78WOyvdUIelFcYRgOH_wuc9-0AtP8tSThEIau9ISoigOBP4-sKHN0ljPv3Q9OIqlP_U_bspPg6_ix8XOqnyTI4gAdVBSkXMZWUuhcU8BucFsRxojW2jiy_NwHuwXT_bjwOczMAeg/s320/Map+of+Malacca+Fort+showing+the+location+of+Middelburg+bastion.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Map of Malacca Fort showing the location of Middelburg bastion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Information and photos&amp;nbsp;by Martin Carvalho and Damian Gerard Sta. Maria from Malacca&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.colonialvoyage.com/eng/asia/malaysia/malacca/fort/remains.html&quot;&gt;http://www.colonialvoyage.com/eng/asia/malaysia/malacca/fort/remains.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/3414611001295191716/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/3414611001295191716' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/3414611001295191716'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/3414611001295191716'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2011/09/remains-of-some-walls-middelburg.html' title='REMAINS OF SOME WALLS (MIDDELBURG BASTION) OF THE PORTUGUESE-DUTCH FORT IN MALACCA : DUTCH/PORTUGUESE COLONIAL HISTORY'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCEUj44-5USv2eXMKucGLOgzvI1uBRilsRBqKeUR1SY-4IHDQaOQOgsbm5zF9AIcSY2GcIp5ZYSvmrjB1veEantcmQqAS2Xyq4YvAx-TqwEjvE0krEvvd7O7mcuDdsGQ5myUiHL2dPGQY/s72-c/Malacca+fort+wall+excavation.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-4070385688629715998</id><published>2011-09-01T19:06:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T19:19:37.268+08:00</updated><title type='text'>PORTUGUESE MALACCA, 1511-1641 : PORTUGUESE COLONIAL HISTORY</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;THE PORTUGUESE CONQUEST&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;At  the time of the Portuguese arrival in the Asian seas, Malacca, thanks  to its strategic position on the strait bearing the same name, was a  remarkable trading center for the trade and shunting of spices. At that  time, Malacca was ruled by a Muslim Sultanate.  The town extended its influence over a vast territory, which included  the whole Malaya Peninsula. Its port was frequented by a multitude of ships and merchants from all  the Asian nations of the time: Arabia, Persia, China, India, Japan,  Indonesia, Ceylon, and Bengal. In it were gathered and sold all the  Asian spices: pepper, cloves, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;After  their arrival in India, the Portuguese soon became aware of the  importance of the city. An expedition sailed to Malacca in 1509 but  failed, and many of the Portuguese were captured and imprisoned by the  Sultan.                                            In 1511, the ViceRoy of India,  Afonso de Albuquerque, decided to organize an expedition destined to  conquer Malacca. At the head of 1.100 - 1.200 men and 14 ships, Afonso  de Albuquerque arrived in view of Malacca in June of 1511 and  immediately demanded the rescue of the Portuguese that were taken  prisoners in the 1509 expedition. The Sultan tried to gain time to  strengthen the town defenses. He was well aware of the small number of  Portuguese troops and was confident on his powerful army of 20.000 men  and 2.000 guns. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;Albuquerque  wasted no time. At down of 25 July 1511 the Portuguese attacked the  town concentrating the assault on the bridge on the river dividing the  town. After a fierce battle the bridge was conquered by the Portuguese,  but at nightfall they were forced to retreat.  After some days of preparations, on 10 August 1511, the Portuguese  renewed the attack. Albuquerque had the assistance of some Chinese junks  that were anchored in the port.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;The use of a junk offered by the  Chinese merchants was decisive, as this junk was used as a bridgehead.  This time the attack was successful and the Portuguese finally succeeded  in establishing a bridgehead in the town. There were then several days of siege in which the Portuguese bombarded  the city. On 24 August 1511 the Portuguese again attacked only to  discover that the Sultan had escaped. With Malacca was now in Portuguese  hands, they sacked the town, but following Albuquerque’s orders, they  respected the property of those who sided with them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;B.  W. Diffie and G. D. Winius in the book &quot;Foundations of the Portuguese  Empire 1415-1580&quot; write: &quot;the capture of Asia&#39;s greatest trading city by  a mere 900 Portuguese and 200 Indians must rank as an event in the  history of European expansion no less stunning than the better known  conquest of Tenochtitlan by Hernando Cortés&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MALACCA A PORTUGUESE TOWN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;Malacca  was one of the three key-points, with Goa and Hormuz, which gave  Portugal the control over the main Asiatic trade routes. After the conquest, Albuquerque immediately ordered the building of a  fortress on the south side of the river. This fortress was called &quot;A  Famosa&quot; and it was finished in November 1511. Ruy de Brito Patalim was  appointed Captain of the &quot;Fortaleza de Malacca&quot; and about 500 Portuguese  soldiers were left as garrison. Shortly thereafter, Albuquerque prepared the ships for the return with  the Malacca’s booty. However, during the return voyage to Goa his ship  &quot;Flor do Mar&quot; sank during a storm and all the treasures fetched in  Malacca’s were lost. Several Florentine merchants took part in the Portuguese enterprises in  Asia. Amongst them, Giovanni da Empoli, was present in Malacca during  the siege and the conquest. He described his experiences in an  interesting letter to his father.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;After  the conquest of Malacca, Portugal’s policy in the Malaya Peninsula was  either to establish alliances with local rulers or to convince the  adjoining Kingdoms to accept Portuguese suzerainty.                                                  From his base at Johore,  the old Sultan of Malacca repeatedly attacked Malacca in 1517, 1520,  1521 and in 1525. At last, in 1583, a peace treaty was signed.                                                 Malacca was repeatedly  under siege in 1550, 1567, 1571 and the main enemies were Johore and  Atjeh (in Sumatra).                                                 In Malacca, Albuquerque  established a new administration, minted a new currency and built a  wooden chapel close to the fortress.                                                  Adjoining the fortress, a  stone church dedicated to &quot;Nossa Senhora da Anunciada&quot; was erected in  1521, and later to &quot;Nossa Senhora da Assumpção&quot;. On 4 February 1558 this  church was consecrated as a Cathedral.                                                 Many Portuguese  &quot;Casados&quot;, mostly artisans, merchants or farmers, settled in Malacca.                                                 In 1532, the Confraria  da Misericórdia was founded and a beautiful wooden hospital for the poor  was also built. The church also started a school.                                                 Active missionary work  began in 1545 with the arrival of St. Francisco Xavier.                                                 In 1552 was set up the  &quot;Camara&quot; (Municipal Council) of Malacca.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;In  1602-1603 the Dutch blockaded Malacca by sea, but this was only a first  timid attempt.                                                 In 1606 Johore and the  Dutch concluded an alliance against the Portuguese and in 1607 they set  again the town under siege. Reinforcements from Goa aborted the attempt.                                                 Eredia estimated that  the Christian population in Malacca in 1613 was around 7.400. There were  eight parishes in the town.                                                 In 1629 Atjeh made a new  great effort, but this time again the Portuguese were victorious.                                                 The Dutch made several  fruitless attempts between 1623 and 1627, and in 1633 a blockade was set  up.                                                &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;The  last siege of Portuguese Malacca begun in June 1640 when a combined  Dutch-Johore fleet of 1.500 Dutchmen, 1.500 Malays, 12 Dutch ships, 6  sloops and 40 Johore vessels was sight off the Malacca port. The siege  was extremely hard and nearly 1.500 Dutchmen lost theirs lives. After  five months of siege, the Portuguese defenders were without gunpowder  and with a severe scarcity of food. Despite the difficulties, under the  command of Dom Manuel de Sousa Coutinho, which was sick, they were able  to hold out the siege. At the time of the Dutch attack in June 1640,  there was, in Malacca, a garrison of about 50 Portuguese soldiers, more  than 300 Portuguese &quot;Casados&quot; with their families and 2.000 or 3.000  Mestiços and Native inhabitants.                                                 On 14 January 1641,  Dutch commander Willmsoon Kartekoe ordered the last desperate assault.  The Portuguese defenders made a fierce final resistance in the Fortaleza  Velha and the Dutch were finally driven back.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;In  desperation, the Dutch commander offered to the Portuguese honourable  terms of surrender. The brave (and dying) Portuguese commander accepted  the generous terms. Dying two days later, he was buried by the Dutch  with military honours in the church of São Domingo. The city of Malacca was thus in Portuguese hands from 24 August 1511  till 14 January 1641.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;The  descendants of the Portuguese of Malacca&amp;nbsp;still today speak Creole  Portuguese (Papia Kristang), they are Christians and have Portuguese  surnames. The Eurasian community has 12.000 members in the Malaya Peninsula.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;OTHER PORTUGUESE FORTIFICATIONS IN THE VICINITY OF MALACCA:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ILHA DAS NAUS: the first line of defence at sea of the fort of Malacca&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;The  Portuguese called Ilha das Naus (Pulau Java or Pulau Melaka) a small  island outside the harbour of Malacca.  In 1606/1615 the Portuguese&amp;nbsp;stationed a battery on this island. On the  Ilha das Naus the Portuguese planned&amp;nbsp;a fort 60 feet square. As late as  1638, however, only the foundations of the Ilha das Naus fort had been  laid, and its walls were still not finished when the Dutch invasion  force sailed into Malacca Harbour two years later. For this reason, the  Portuguese, in 1640, had to abandon their partly finished fort without a  shot being fired. Shortly afterwards the conquest of Malacca, the Dutch, completed the  Portuguese fort on the Ilha das Naus (called by them Red Island).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MUAR: a Portuguese fort in Malay Peninsula&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;The Portuguese had a second fort in Malay Peninsula, this fort was in Muar, and it now vanished. Was built by Eredia in 1604 at the mouth of the Muar river. The fort was triangular with round ramparts. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PACEM-PASSUMAH: a Portuguese fort in Sumatra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;The  actual name should be Pueek ( 05.09N -97.13E ).  The fort was built in 1520/21, and its life was short, Gaspar Correia is  positive (Lendas da India,Tomo II ,Parte II ,pp.795 : &quot;...e puserão  fogo á fortalesa,que tudo foy feito em cinza: o que foy em Maio de  1524.&quot; The fort , was square with a wooden &quot;tranqueira&quot; (palisade) and was  built near the seashore. &lt;i&gt;For information on Pacem my thanks to Nuno Rubim. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3h2r6mzN-qbLhp0QvCAssML3OLHw-zculY5euNp-IjF14dK_LP26l6PhJa9S6zEjQbCJZ4rw5Vxt7lBcnuXVPCTNn-mIlhyphenhyphenyxrHJCklES1gN7mimUVW5i4uCtNj2qJAZNO-V06yyUd-Y/s1600/foto6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3h2r6mzN-qbLhp0QvCAssML3OLHw-zculY5euNp-IjF14dK_LP26l6PhJa9S6zEjQbCJZ4rw5Vxt7lBcnuXVPCTNn-mIlhyphenhyphenyxrHJCklES1gN7mimUVW5i4uCtNj2qJAZNO-V06yyUd-Y/s640/foto6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;452&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjErqzSicZ934CV7Rpjli4nL7Md5aOgsy4x-4JKJM1okfBEa71Owxym0yFjMn1_hNj1fysQchb8Ttu7HHNlOiv6pH8-7E-KXs_2ThjRQwLU_zpw9n4j2ASQDdOSKw8q9A0g_j1WMWrSv0M/s1600/foto5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjErqzSicZ934CV7Rpjli4nL7Md5aOgsy4x-4JKJM1okfBEa71Owxym0yFjMn1_hNj1fysQchb8Ttu7HHNlOiv6pH8-7E-KXs_2ThjRQwLU_zpw9n4j2ASQDdOSKw8q9A0g_j1WMWrSv0M/s400/foto5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;norvegia&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;Written by Marco Ramerini&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.colonialvoyage.com/eng/asia/malaysia/malacca/portuguese.html&quot;&gt;http://www.colonialvoyage.com/eng/asia/malaysia/malacca/portuguese.html&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/4070385688629715998/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/4070385688629715998' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/4070385688629715998'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/4070385688629715998'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2011/09/portuguese-malacca-1511-1641-portuguese.html' title='PORTUGUESE MALACCA, 1511-1641 : PORTUGUESE COLONIAL HISTORY'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3h2r6mzN-qbLhp0QvCAssML3OLHw-zculY5euNp-IjF14dK_LP26l6PhJa9S6zEjQbCJZ4rw5Vxt7lBcnuXVPCTNn-mIlhyphenhyphenyxrHJCklES1gN7mimUVW5i4uCtNj2qJAZNO-V06yyUd-Y/s72-c/foto6.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-3283791891746799430</id><published>2011-08-31T15:36:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-31T15:36:22.471+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Golden Chersonese is the ancient name for the Malay Peninsula, as named by the Greek geographer and astronomer Ptolemy.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFF_5QBBV79DdBrhPRbCEOXtEqbNaeD93xXilaD41jLPCZjDtRPxYuv4aLbAR2-d8IRZFoBn0GABN1nXPrZxI6TE3As2UwDY28UV6wR2ZjEyksuQljrSI061nww5uB8lQsf9k1ypTtzvk/s1600/Golden+Chersonese+is+the+ancient+name+for+the+Malay+Peninsula.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFF_5QBBV79DdBrhPRbCEOXtEqbNaeD93xXilaD41jLPCZjDtRPxYuv4aLbAR2-d8IRZFoBn0GABN1nXPrZxI6TE3As2UwDY28UV6wR2ZjEyksuQljrSI061nww5uB8lQsf9k1ypTtzvk/s640/Golden+Chersonese+is+the+ancient+name+for+the+Malay+Peninsula.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Flowing from north to south throughout the length of the Peninsula,  Ptolemy depicted a large river, which in its lower reaches divided into  three streams. Ptolemy conceive of the Malayan drainage system as  consisting of a trunk stream flowing from north to south down the centre  of the Peninsula, with lateral rivers branching off to the east and  west coast somewhere to the south of the widest part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golden Chersonese bears a witness to the importance of Malay as a  sources of gold for the ancient world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It  is believed that the mining of gold in Peninsula began two thousand  years ago. In the first century Indian dispatched a number of expedition  to seek this mythical land. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Indians  called the Malay  Peninsula, ‘Suvarna Bumi’ or The Golden Land. They were already making  regular visits to peninsula in search of the precious metal, tin and  aromatic jungle woods.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the first century onwards Indian Kingdoms has begun to be formed in the Golden Chersonese or Malay Peninsula.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much more significant was the dominance of the mighty Srivijaya Empire, which held sway from the 7th to the 13th centuries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under the protection of the Srivijayans, a significant Malay trading state grew in the Bujang Valley of Kedah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A  pieces of gold and gold jewellery used in the Srivijaya empire between  the seventh and thirteenth century have been found in the Bujang Valley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By  the sixteenth century, the legends of the Golden Chersonese, about the  distant land having more gold and exotic treasures than people were  established among the sea going nations of Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The court of  the Kingdom of Langkasuka, which was said to have sprung up on the Malay  Peninsula during the 2nd century AD, was legendary for its ostentatious  display of gold. The king was known to parade astride an elephant that  was adorned from head to toe in gold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, Pahang gold  seems to have been an important item of commerce from before the  Christian era until 17th or 18th century AD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Golden Chersonese&lt;/em&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/3283791891746799430/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/3283791891746799430' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/3283791891746799430'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/3283791891746799430'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2011/08/golden-chersonese-is-ancient-name-for.html' title='Golden Chersonese is the ancient name for the Malay Peninsula, as named by the Greek geographer and astronomer Ptolemy.'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFF_5QBBV79DdBrhPRbCEOXtEqbNaeD93xXilaD41jLPCZjDtRPxYuv4aLbAR2-d8IRZFoBn0GABN1nXPrZxI6TE3As2UwDY28UV6wR2ZjEyksuQljrSI061nww5uB8lQsf9k1ypTtzvk/s72-c/Golden+Chersonese+is+the+ancient+name+for+the+Malay+Peninsula.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-1970437095935573479</id><published>2011-08-29T22:24:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-29T22:24:37.893+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Paranormal"/><title type='text'>Mystery &#39;alien&#39; block of ice found in Milovice forest, Czech Republic</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQOuIav8rGztyo1lHT2sb0ngNpbg1aTxUgf5YzONU3BvcyrXwh_BvhKT99K_B-Yjx-uHvy00bJJzcBKm8si6ZU03QySFjMZUwhxA2uNNG8QFDOlNiSVApzvRRqv9LEdBT5zr8h0r2rTig/s1600/iceblock.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQOuIav8rGztyo1lHT2sb0ngNpbg1aTxUgf5YzONU3BvcyrXwh_BvhKT99K_B-Yjx-uHvy00bJJzcBKm8si6ZU03QySFjMZUwhxA2uNNG8QFDOlNiSVApzvRRqv9LEdBT5zr8h0r2rTig/s400/iceblock.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The giant hailstone &lt;span class=&quot;IL_AD&quot; id=&quot;IL_AD2&quot;&gt;measures&lt;/span&gt; an impressive 2m  in diameter, according to the Examiner, and a witness was able to take a video  of the spectacle to pop up on YouTube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This supposed &#39;alien&#39; ice block  was discovered in the Czech Republic (YouTube) This supposed &#39;alien&#39; ice block  was discovered in the Czech Republic (YouTube)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judging by the shakiness  of the film, the witness presumably believes it really could be some form of  UFO, a view seemingly supported by the news provider, which received a tip-off  about it from &lt;span class=&quot;IL_AD&quot; id=&quot;IL_AD12&quot;&gt;the UFO&lt;/span&gt; Global Reporting  Center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The as-yet-unidentified block of ice seems to be lying in the  middle of a dirt track or pathway in the forest and it has horizontal and &lt;span class=&quot;IL_AD&quot; id=&quot;IL_AD9&quot;&gt;vertical lines&lt;/span&gt; scratched into it - making it  resemble somewhat of an igloo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps the biggest mystery, aside from  where it hails from, is that there are no signs of ice or snow elsewhere in the  forest, which some would probably say gives credence to the idea it really did  come from outer space.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just last month, a video posted on YouTube  appeared to show an unidentified flying object high up in the sky above  London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A person near the BBC building in west London filmed the  phenomenon and posted the video on YouTube, claiming it showed an alien mother  ship and its fleet circling over the capital. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/1970437095935573479/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/1970437095935573479' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/1970437095935573479'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/1970437095935573479'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2011/08/mystery-alien-block-of-ice-found-in.html' title='Mystery &#39;alien&#39; block of ice found in Milovice forest, Czech Republic'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQOuIav8rGztyo1lHT2sb0ngNpbg1aTxUgf5YzONU3BvcyrXwh_BvhKT99K_B-Yjx-uHvy00bJJzcBKm8si6ZU03QySFjMZUwhxA2uNNG8QFDOlNiSVApzvRRqv9LEdBT5zr8h0r2rTig/s72-c/iceblock.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-9077276674977837836</id><published>2011-05-07T03:26:00.008+08:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T02:35:38.353+08:00</updated><title type='text'>MELAYU DAN YAHUDI</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tahukah  anda bahawa Yahudi (Zionis) kini sedang giat mengkaji tentang satu  bangsa yang hilang?. Mengikut daftar bangsa yang hilang di dalam Kitab  Yahudi Kuno, terdapat 12 puak Yahudi di masa lalu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Reuben&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Simeon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Levi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Judah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Issachar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Zebulun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Dan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Naphtali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Gad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Asher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Joseph&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Benjamin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Di dalam 12 puak yang hilang ini, hanya keturunan Nabi Yusuf a.s. sahaja  yang hilang daripada rekod Yahudi. Keturunan Nabi Yusof a.s menurunkan  dua puak yang lain iaitu Manasseh dan Ephraim. Mengikut satu kitab  Yahudi, satu ‘lost tribe’ Bani Israel (yang mendapat petunjuk ILAHI,  iaitu beragama Islam) akan membunuh Yahudi Zionis di Palestin. Di dalam  kitab Yahudi kuno yang lain pula, ada mencatatkan golongan Manasseh  (anak kepada Nabi Yusuf a.s.) bakal menyembelih Yahudi jahat  (Zionis/Yahudi Kabbalah) di Palestin. Setelah Yahudi membuat pencarian,  terdapat banyak puak golongan Manasseh di sebelah timur.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBqL5gs7_kbQfYYEUR6ehmXx3MMCzjfgqQL1ibtZy5jZt2Kfk5FHZGqsdNGO4dBGnPfPQhMJ4GqQKlNLhjvdcdTE9T-yGxm9DRmYeb9IlARhyphenhyphenIFl6aPebmpOVCZCuDzw17MheUX6pXLB0/s1600/mala-homepage.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBqL5gs7_kbQfYYEUR6ehmXx3MMCzjfgqQL1ibtZy5jZt2Kfk5FHZGqsdNGO4dBGnPfPQhMJ4GqQKlNLhjvdcdTE9T-yGxm9DRmYeb9IlARhyphenhyphenIFl6aPebmpOVCZCuDzw17MheUX6pXLB0/s400/mala-homepage.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Percaya atau tidak, sememangnya bangsa Melayu termasuk diantara senarai  bangsa yang hilang tersebut. Menurut suatu kajian, Melayu dipercayai  berasal dari keturunan sebelah Nabi Yusuf as, yang telah menurunkan  generasi Manasseh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://codegyzer.wordpress.com/info/&quot; style=&quot;color: #195dac; cursor: url(&amp;quot;http://cur.cursors-4u.net/symbols/sym-5/sym461.cur&amp;quot;), progress; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; outline-style: none; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdyJQf1q-zEOYlX_n9U47fODEQgTdXq9dsvxel9lhuc_1xRDP3ktEo287RO2escjkzul2MgP6IZGyBu3Pl0Xbmw6oY2hfWhs3v6qJp5r4AQVZGi_2UdM1yZAWjD9-fTDhZwV8BHQt7sg4/s1600/mala.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdyJQf1q-zEOYlX_n9U47fODEQgTdXq9dsvxel9lhuc_1xRDP3ktEo287RO2escjkzul2MgP6IZGyBu3Pl0Xbmw6oY2hfWhs3v6qJp5r4AQVZGi_2UdM1yZAWjD9-fTDhZwV8BHQt7sg4/s200/mala.jpg&quot; width=&quot;187&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kajian projek genome oleh Rabbai Jacobovici telah dilakukan untuk  mengesahkan hipothesis Dr.Ralp Olsen berkenaan Israel DNA variant dalam  Bangsa Mala (rujuk www.mormonslocation.com). Projek genome itu dijangka  lengkap dalam tempoh 5 hingga 10 tahun akan datang khusus untuk lost  tribe disebelah South East Asia region.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnc6hzN955k6UVjnJpCpUTcUXG6MxgWuAxau92dbeFIsWTn9Fy2y2000i7YuYaa9fVhVM7UDiuwzSOgtG8HXE07g9T-NEatFpeVjVOFfzIKA8DY-Mm6_iadS_NbYvCEulIaWLv9EtA704/s1600/mala-1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnc6hzN955k6UVjnJpCpUTcUXG6MxgWuAxau92dbeFIsWTn9Fy2y2000i7YuYaa9fVhVM7UDiuwzSOgtG8HXE07g9T-NEatFpeVjVOFfzIKA8DY-Mm6_iadS_NbYvCEulIaWLv9EtA704/s400/mala-1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;362&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgul2C-zaB5so7ObonslUDLcCX3sWEsLi2Xfq6THVo-2iLyxLyM0Lcn-BS-EbGZDhzQ4kDypXWFulNgbr2l4Jg_7g-qppjWjTICTONbIrURkEETAjZhwpZ_HN2yYN3ikrf-36DP4Bp1m5E/s1600/mala-2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgul2C-zaB5so7ObonslUDLcCX3sWEsLi2Xfq6THVo-2iLyxLyM0Lcn-BS-EbGZDhzQ4kDypXWFulNgbr2l4Jg_7g-qppjWjTICTONbIrURkEETAjZhwpZ_HN2yYN3ikrf-36DP4Bp1m5E/s400/mala-2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/9077276674977837836/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/9077276674977837836' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/9077276674977837836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/9077276674977837836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2011/05/melayu-dan-yahudi.html' title='MELAYU DAN YAHUDI'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBqL5gs7_kbQfYYEUR6ehmXx3MMCzjfgqQL1ibtZy5jZt2Kfk5FHZGqsdNGO4dBGnPfPQhMJ4GqQKlNLhjvdcdTE9T-yGxm9DRmYeb9IlARhyphenhyphenIFl6aPebmpOVCZCuDzw17MheUX6pXLB0/s72-c/mala-homepage.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-8812327389100227024</id><published>2011-05-07T03:03:00.004+08:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T02:30:13.090+08:00</updated><title type='text'>PIRAMID MELAYU TERSEMBUNYI DI LAUTAN JEPUN - Based on Japan&#39;s Mysterious Pyramids (Yonaguni)-History Channel</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tidak lama dahulu, beberapa pengkaji telah menjumpai satu kaum yang tinggal di tepi sebuah tasik di pedalaman Jepun. Kaum ini begitu jauh dari pembangunan dan masih mengamalkan cara hidup tradisional. Bahasa kaum ini tidak mampu difahami oleh para pengkaji tersebut dan bahasa mereka tidak pula punya persamaan dengan bahasa Jepun mahupun bahasa-bahasa sekitar. Namun anehnya, para pengkaji tersebut mengesan tiga perkataan yang memungkinkan hubungan mereka dengan satu bangsa lain. Perkataan itu adalah : mata, batu dan air.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNV-mQiHiS-J4udTPV9nBTcdsbOaU9_TGuviBVUz8CDEuCyuxrKIrAlAY0QvPCCvBJSVgB66AFUhJm6CREQPVE_MkE7miEEO2KCeTMzzb-ApSvapcKI-W3Nmuvdm3vUQrD9z0pDv5o3Y0/s1600/piramid.gif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNV-mQiHiS-J4udTPV9nBTcdsbOaU9_TGuviBVUz8CDEuCyuxrKIrAlAY0QvPCCvBJSVgB66AFUhJm6CREQPVE_MkE7miEEO2KCeTMzzb-ApSvapcKI-W3Nmuvdm3vUQrD9z0pDv5o3Y0/s320/piramid.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Di laut sekitar Okinawa, berdekatan Pulau Yonaguni, telah dijumpai sebuah struktur piramid menyerupai ziggurat di dasar laut! Piramid ini terletak kira-kira 100 kaki ke dalam laut dan mempunyai gerbang, tangga dan jalan berturap batu. Pakar mengatakan usia piramid ini berdasarkan ujian radiokarbon ialah kira-kira 8000 tahun Sebelum Masehi, dan peradaban Jepun ketika itu hanyalah berdasarkan cara hidup memburu binatang dan mengumpul makanan untuk sara diri. Peradaban piramid di Mesir bermula kira-kira 5000 tahun selepas itu. Siapakah yang membina piramid ini? Satu penemuan yang masih dirahsiakan oleh para pengkaji ialah : tulisan mirip tulisan Rencong telah ditemui di barat daya struktur itu terukir di &#39;hall chamber&#39; di sebelah dalam piramid, yang merupakan &#39;access denied&#39; atas sebab-sebab yang tidak munasabah oleh pihak-pihak tertentu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jim Mower, seorang ahli arkeologi di Universiti College London telah menimbulkan pandangan bahawa sekurang-kurangnya usia peradaban dasar laut Okinawa itu menjangkau 10,000 tahun dan peradaban ini kalau tidak melebihi sudah pasti setaraf dengan peradaban Mesopotamia dan Lembah Indus. Ahli arkeologi itu juga mengatakan bahawa &quot;ini telah mengubah banyak pandangan tentang peradaban Asia Tenggara&quot;. Perhatikan, beliau tidak berkata tentang &#39;peradaban Asia Timur&#39;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAk3qreE-uNXfzh_DtE2ZqHrVEsCmn1APgjWtWhuY9wNBgpyMMheBMOyY5QhY3tM9upSWH2q2VJzz8eWXbLgr96Bnp0aQLJ25LeXrlTWHkZHl9tXMUmUMYwFaGpoNdJS7ldgOWZzAL_b4/s1600/keris+okinawa-1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAk3qreE-uNXfzh_DtE2ZqHrVEsCmn1APgjWtWhuY9wNBgpyMMheBMOyY5QhY3tM9upSWH2q2VJzz8eWXbLgr96Bnp0aQLJ25LeXrlTWHkZHl9tXMUmUMYwFaGpoNdJS7ldgOWZzAL_b4/s1600/keris+okinawa-1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Saya merasakan semua orang sudah tahu tentang satu keris purba yang ditemui di sebuah kuil purba di Okinawa. Ya...Okinawa lagi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;MISTERI GEN BANGSA MELAYU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sebab itulah, tidak berapa lama dahulu beberapa penyelidik di Mistis Organization telah berusaha menghubungi seorang gadis yang juga seorang prodigi senyap dalam bidang sejarah di Malaysia. Gadis ini memiliki ciri-ciri kehidupan seperti beberapa prodigi terkenal dari gen bangsa misteri ini ; Adiputra, Sufiah Yusuf (kedua-duanya prodigi matematik ketika kanak-kanak) atau Ainan Celeste Cawley (prodigi kimia) sekadar menamakan beberapa contoh popular. Di Singapura, telah acapkali lahir prodogi-prodigi Melayu seperti di Nanyang Technological University, dan kisah seorang pemuda Melayu yang mendapat cGPA 4.00 dalam Fizik di Eropah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mistis Organization telah memantau gadis ini sejak dia berusia 12 tahun dan mula membuat kajian bagaimana beratus-ratus prodigi Melayu yang menunjukkan pencapaian luar biasa ketika kecil, mula menyusut bakat luarbiasa mereka apabila dewasa. Ingatkah saudara saudari akan Mohd. Shukri Hadafi, ketika kecilnya pada usia tiga tahun sudah mampu membaca suratkhabar. Mohd. Shukri Hadafi pernah menjadi anak angkat Prof. Diraja Ungku Aziz dan muncul dalam filem Menanti Hari Esok arahan Jins Samsuddin pada tahun 1977. Namun kehidupannya selepas itu menempuh hari-hari gelap dan akhirnya menjadi seorang penagih dadah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Perlukah selepas ini saya menceritakan kepada anda, tentang Sufiah Yusuf? Ada sekumpulan pemikir di sebelah Barat telah mengkaji kemungkinan kacukan gen Melayu dengan mana-mana bangsa akan memudahkan lahirnya prodigi-prodigi luarbiasa bertaraf dunia. Mereka telah mula menyedari bahawa kacukan gen Melayu dan gen bangsa lain adalah kunci kepada &#39;manusia-manusia mutan&#39; masa hadapan. Mereka telah mula memilih beberapa anak-anak muda dan melatih mereka serta menghantar mereka untuk cuba memikat gadis-gadis Melayu. Mengapa gadis Melayu? Kerana percubaan sebelum ini menghantar gadis-gadis mereka untuk membuat hubungan dengan lelaki Melayu menemui kegagalan, ada diantara gadis-gadis mereka &#39;dipaksa&#39; mempelajari agama Islam dan ini berakhir dengan kes perebutan anak atau penceraian. Anda tahu pada era mana terdapat kekerapan kes-kes lelaki Melayu menghadapi kes perebutan anak dengan wanita asing bukan? Ya, dan saya ingin tekankan tentang &#39;sebab-sebab wanita-wanita asing itu begitu degil untuk mengambil anaknya dari gen Melayu itu, lari ke negaranya&#39;. Saya boleh terima alasan ini ; kasih sayang seorang ibu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Gadis ini mampu membaca sejarah Sriwijaya 500 tahun sebelum Masehi dan menterjemah tulisan-tulisan Mesir Purba dan maksud-maksud di dalam The Egyptian Book of The Dead, The Black Book dan The Golden Book of Scarab Ankh. Untuk mengetahui sejarah Melayu lebih 1000 tahun sebelum Masehi, terpaksa mencarinya di dalam kitab-kitab paling misteri di dunia The Mummy dan piramid yang menakjubkan!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jika orang Melayu yang dungu berusaha memadamkan sejarah bangsanya sendiri, saya nasihatkan anda akan menemui kegagalan paling pahit kerana orang Mesir Purba, Phoenicia, Assyria, Babilon dan sejauh Viking di utara Eropah...mereka ada menyimpan jejak sejarah Kemelayuan yang paling misteri. Jika anak-anak Melayu yang bingung dan orang lain yang cemburu cuba membakar &#39;Sejarah Melayu&#39;...malangnya &#39;Sejarah Melayu&#39; telah di&#39;fotostat&#39; banyak-banyak dan diberi kepada bangsa-bangsa lain. Sepertimana Maharaja Sriwijaya telah menghantar keturunannya untuk membina berpuluh-puluh negarakota untuk mengekalkan survival dan hegemoni, maka sejarah Kemelayuan telah disimpan kemas dalam lipatan sejarah bangsa-bangsa lain untuk tujuan yang sama. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;MELAYU - THE LOST TRIBE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Raja kepada segala Raja di Timur ialah empayar agung Melayu. Betapa hebatnya Raja bagi segala tamadun Timur ini apabila mereka terkenal dengan gelaran Raja Lautan dan Raja Daratan. Di mana-mana negeri-negeri yang berada dalam naungan mereka :-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ada yang digelar tanah penghujung dunia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ada yang digelar Semenanjung Emas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ada yang digelar Survana Bumi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ada yang digelar Golden Chersonese,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bayangkanlah, hinggakan hamba-hamba di istana mereka juga mampu dihiaskan dengan emas. Ini belum lagi dibincangkan tentang sistem matawang mereka, kerana bangsa Melayu sebenarnya gemar berniaga dengan menggunakan emas, tetapi ke mana perginya semua rekod-rekod agung ni? Kemana perginya senjata-senjata canggih Melayu? Di mana perginya armada-armada laut Melayu yang besar gedabak dengan nama jolokan “JONG&quot;. Adakah ianya jauh lebih lebar dari kapal Laksamana Cheng Ho? Rekod sejarah yang benar ini semuanya selamat disimpan dalam arkib-arkib museum terkenal di Eropah dalam genggaman ejen sulit yang bertopengkan sang penyelamat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKaQoLuMDjBWDRgqiaR5MrElfJSAwARscy6nG49UCtT62gKbe_miQi5uU1eEthVoAfqFpggGr07C-0iGt9aHimgzyLHIiELw9I43YB1qH2P2V343Ho87RqCqdefRAZhlpiUgkXW8g_34A/s1600/Himalaya.jpg&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKaQoLuMDjBWDRgqiaR5MrElfJSAwARscy6nG49UCtT62gKbe_miQi5uU1eEthVoAfqFpggGr07C-0iGt9aHimgzyLHIiELw9I43YB1qH2P2V343Ho87RqCqdefRAZhlpiUgkXW8g_34A/s400/Himalaya.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mereka menubuhkan kerajaan BUNGA di tebing-tebing pergunungan. Kerana itu istilah Banjaran HiMalaya kekal hingga ke hari ini… Mengenangkan bangsa gunung yang hebat lagi kuat dengan rajanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jika anda sedar, bangsa Melayu-lah bangsa yang paling gemar menanam bunga-bunga di halaman rumah. Bunga sebenarnya terlalu sinonim dengan bangsa ini.Berhentilah menjadi goyyim kerana anda bukanlah sebuah robot ciptaan ejen Yahudi yang bertopengkan sang penyelamat. Tetapi anda sebenarnya adalah seorang pejuang yang dilahirkan sebagai bangsa Melayu dibumi Mala ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bangsa Melayu juga merupakan bangsa terawal membina tugu-tugu kota yang merentasi dari :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;UTARA (kemboja, cempaka, melati, petani, langkasuka, cermin, segenting) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TENGAH (kelantan, pahang, johor, melaka, kedah tua, selangor) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TIMUR (funan, okinawa, sulu,) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;SELATAN (sumatera, riau, jawa) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Begitu hebatnya tamadun agung Melayu itu yang hanya segelintir sahaja para pewaris diraja yang tahu. Rekod tamadun ini berjaya disembunyikan oleh golongan Iluminati sehinggakan hampir kesemua teknologi Melayu dahulu kala berjaya disimpan di arkib-arkib tersohor dunia di Eropah. Tidak cukup dengan itu, tinggalan sejarah yang agung ini turut dikaji di dalam makmal-makmal oleh pengkaji logam. Bolehkah anda bayangkan bagaimanakah laksamana-laksamana dan pendekar-pendekar Melayu boleh sampai ke Hawaii dari semenanjung kepulauan cebu tanpa sesat dengan hanya berpandukan sejenis alat apungan dari cerdik pandai anak Melayu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Saya amat yakin kini bahawa golongan Illuminati sedang memerhatikan bangsa Melayu. Mereka pasti tidak akan sesekali lupa pada ramalan seorang tukang tilik dari kalangan bangsa mereka, Nostradamus, yang berbunyi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Dia muncul dari negeri yang terletak di pertemuan tiga buah laut. Negara Timur tempat perjuangan pemimpin tersebut terletak di pertemuan tiga buah laut.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;-Nostradamus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/8812327389100227024/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/8812327389100227024' title='1 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8812327389100227024'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8812327389100227024'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2011/05/piramid-melayu-tersembunyi-di-lautan.html' title='PIRAMID MELAYU TERSEMBUNYI DI LAUTAN JEPUN - Based on Japan&#39;s Mysterious Pyramids (Yonaguni)-History Channel'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNV-mQiHiS-J4udTPV9nBTcdsbOaU9_TGuviBVUz8CDEuCyuxrKIrAlAY0QvPCCvBJSVgB66AFUhJm6CREQPVE_MkE7miEEO2KCeTMzzb-ApSvapcKI-W3Nmuvdm3vUQrD9z0pDv5o3Y0/s72-c/piramid.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-4353174204787045871</id><published>2011-05-07T02:53:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2011-07-25T02:31:04.634+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Hutan purba ditemui di Kutub Utara di Kanada.</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2fLNekCkicine8J9JfogHLz7nME7ZPKviomAXh5ljDnBPHqKusi5vlVrQS-OG45SOObiZwbREk6TnQSQtLR9SqypvO1Ilc0wTUM3e94oqiXIaAGOhufH4k4cNxoMjXV3I4e5S71ilMIE/s1600/mummified_leaves.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2fLNekCkicine8J9JfogHLz7nME7ZPKviomAXh5ljDnBPHqKusi5vlVrQS-OG45SOObiZwbREk6TnQSQtLR9SqypvO1Ilc0wTUM3e94oqiXIaAGOhufH4k4cNxoMjXV3I4e5S71ilMIE/s320/mummified_leaves.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Researchers have found mummified leaves in the sediment at the Quttinirpaaq National Park mummified forest deposit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX7CIZrPAZkrlaTcRkY9Nm2J9DDzVvjrvNx7IXVKTG3TmGTWAdHEZW5CZF7toQx8yWPVapRXOs3iykdWEoXTZX3Xb4qq0Lx91fxcVHZC3B56I81pmcWHh0dQUkhQaufDhQFKtt-egMmBU/s1600/mummified_trees_with_growth_rings.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX7CIZrPAZkrlaTcRkY9Nm2J9DDzVvjrvNx7IXVKTG3TmGTWAdHEZW5CZF7toQx8yWPVapRXOs3iykdWEoXTZX3Xb4qq0Lx91fxcVHZC3B56I81pmcWHh0dQUkhQaufDhQFKtt-egMmBU/s320/mummified_trees_with_growth_rings.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;The mummified trees have very narrow growth rings, indicating a very harsh environment during their lifetime.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Hutan purba, lengkap dengan kayu, dedaunan, dan biji-bijian,  ditemukan di Kutub Utara di daerah Kanada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hutan  yang diperkirakan  berumur jutaan tahun itu dikelilingi gletser,  tak  ada pohon, kecuali  beberapa pohon kerdil seukuran bonsai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tim  peneliti menemukan  hutan itu setelah memperoleh laporan dari  jagawana  dari Quittinirpaaq  National Park di Ellesmere Island, salah  satu  daratan yang posisinya  paling utara.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polisi hutan itu menemukan  serpihan kayu yang dianggapnya  berasal dari  pohon-pohon besar serta  beberapa gelondongan kayu sepanjang  beberapa  kaki.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Kayu-kayu  itu tersebar. Sulit untuk tidak  menginjaknya,&quot; kata Joel  Barker,  ilmuwan lingkungan dari Ohio State  University yang juga  pemimpin studi  ini.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kalau digali lebih dalam,  menurutnya, akan lebih banyak  kayu, daun, dan  biji ditemukan. Hutan  tersebut bisa awet karena  terkubur oleh  longsoran dan terisolasi dari  udara dan air.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dengan  mempelajari kayu, daun, dan biji, tim  peneliti berhasil  menemukan  beberapa spesies pohon, di antaranya adalah  pinus, cemara,  dan birch.  Menurut Barker, jumlah spesies yang  tidak banyak itu  menunjukkan bahwa  hutan tersebut sedang di ambang  kepunahan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Hutan ini kira-kira berasal dari sepuluh juta hingga dua  juta tahun yang lalu,&quot; ujar Barker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para  peneliti juga mengukur  lingkar kayu dan mendapati bahwa pohon di   hutan itu setidaknya berumur  75 tahun pada saat terkubur. Cincin pohon   yang kecil menunjukkan,  pertumbuhan pohon sangat lambat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Penemuan ini bisa dipakai untuk  mengetahui kondisi dunia pada saat iklim Bumi berubah drastis. &quot;Penemuan  ini luar biasa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kayu  berumur jutaan tahun dengan kondisi yang masih  sangat bagus akan   membuka berbagai kemungkinan,&quot; kata Robert Blanchette,  ahli patologi   University of Minnesota.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tim berharap menemukan  kecepatan  perubahan iklim dan efeknya terhadap  tumbuhan. Ilmuwan juga  ingin  mengetahui cara pohon bereaksi terhadap  pendinginan sekitar 5 juta   tahun yang lalu, saat efek rumah kaca  berubah jadi efek rumah es.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pemanasan global yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini merupakan kebalikan dari  kejadian itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/4353174204787045871/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/4353174204787045871' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/4353174204787045871'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/4353174204787045871'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2011/05/researchers-have-found-mummified-leaves.html' title='Hutan purba ditemui di Kutub Utara di Kanada.'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2fLNekCkicine8J9JfogHLz7nME7ZPKviomAXh5ljDnBPHqKusi5vlVrQS-OG45SOObiZwbREk6TnQSQtLR9SqypvO1Ilc0wTUM3e94oqiXIaAGOhufH4k4cNxoMjXV3I4e5S71ilMIE/s72-c/mummified_leaves.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-6771967320652728742</id><published>2010-12-22T16:12:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-22T16:12:25.687+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Firefox Addon - Easy YouTube Video Download</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.free-video-downloader.com/&quot;&gt;Firefox Addon - Easy YouTube Video Download&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/6771967320652728742/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/6771967320652728742' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6771967320652728742'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6771967320652728742'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/12/firefox-addon-easy-youtube-video.html' title='Firefox Addon - Easy YouTube Video Download'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-6584505407941390640</id><published>2010-12-12T22:11:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-12T22:11:48.021+08:00</updated><title type='text'>11 ramalan menjelang tahun 2030</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. By 2030, learning a second language will no longer be necessary.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A tiny computer that fits in your ear, and translates what you hear into your own language? It’s not farfetched at all. In fact, all the requisite technology exists today, and all that’s missing is for someone to connect the dots.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- Google is doing a lot with real time voice translation and displays in glasses could provide additional augmented information. Need to clarify how good this will get in a prediction. A gold standard would be as good as UN translators or actually replacing or supplementing UN translators.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. By 2030, thousands, perhaps millions, of people will have a life expectancy of 150 years.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aubrey de Grey says: I think we have a 50% chance of achieving medicine capable of getting people to 200 in the decade 2030-2040. Presuming we do indeed do that, the actual achievement of 200 will probably be in the decade 2140-2150 - it will be someone who was about 85-90 at the time that the relevant therapies were developed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- funding dependent. A lot more money has to go towards true life extension. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=3524871709791042654&amp;amp;postID=6584505407941390640&quot; name=&quot;12cd3a1ba0c03e52_12cd2e0c6bd8465e_12cd0b&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3. By 2030, only 2% of the world&#39;s population will live in extreme poverty.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The eradication of extreme poverty will happen in our lifetime. In 1990, 42% of the world’s population lived on less than $1.25 (constant 2000 dollars, PPP). In 2005, that number had fallen to 25%. The UN estimates that by 2020, only 10% of world citizens will live in absolute poverty. My bold estimate is that by 2030, only one in 50 will.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- The harsh world is coming&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. By 2030, the best food will be grown in skyscrapers.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soil-based agriculture is so passé. Nothing short of an agricultural revolution is underway, spurred on by visionary Dr. Dickson Despommier of Columbia University. His plan is to build 30-story greenhouses in cities around the world, which will allow us to produce more food, for less money, in a healthier way, while freeing up arable land for nature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- There will be some instances of skyscraper vertical farming, but it will not be more than 1% of all agriculture. It will be the best food in that it will mostly be for high end restaurants to have fresher food and for the luxury grocery stores.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;5. By 2030, driver-less cars will be commonplace.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I&#39;m sure you&#39;ve dreamed it: Getting into a car, kicking your shoes off and leaning back with a good movie and a cold beer while your self-driven car takes you safely to your destination, without your having to worry about directions or pedestrians. Well, the technology we need to make that car exists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- As we speaks, it exists now on a very small scale at Masdar City and Heathrow airport.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;6. By 2030, 18 cities will have more than 20 million inhabitants, and New York City will be the 16th largest city in the world.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I actually think this is a conservative estimate. Although global population is increasing at a staggering pace, the world&#39;s cities have an ever higher growth rate. At present, 50% of the world&#39;s population live in urban areas, but by 2030 that figure is projected at 60%. And 93% of that urban growth will occur in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- Probably more cities than that, but not particularly interesting&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;7. By 2030, automated flying drones will transport humans.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Developing a well-functioning delivery drone network will pave the way for confidence in a practical network of drones delivering people. Humans have notoriously poor navigation skills in three-dimensional environments, so unmanned aerial vehicles seem a safer option than those prone to human error.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- Then by 2016 in trials and 2020 in some pilot deployments.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;8. By 2030, space tourism will be common, and 40,000 humans will be working in orbit.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Space Island Group, in cooperation with British Airways, is planning to build an international, multipurpose, commercial space station which, to begin with, will include hotels, research facilities, gourmet restaurants, and sports arenas (for new zero-gravity sports) along with dozens of other uses which can&#39;t be imagined today. SIG is but one of a handful of companies working on similar projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- It is all about tourism.... more demanding and challenging ... rich people will pays for it.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;9. By 2030, most film actors will be out of work due to competition from cheap computer animated actors.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Generated Imagery (CGI) technology will enable us to create movies with animated characters so lifelike that they become indistinguishable from humans, rendering actors (in film anyway) obsolete.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;i&gt;just like movies like Avatar and Macross Plus.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;10. By 2030, China will have 250 cities with more than one million inhabitants.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, 90% of people in the UK and 80% of Americans live in cities, while in China only 46% do. The UK has five urban areas with more than one million inhabitants. The US has 37. China has 90. That&#39;s today, and whereas the UK and the US have peaked in terms of urbanization, China is only half-way urbanized. The consultancy firm McKinsey predicts that China will have 220 cities with more than 1 million inhabitants by 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- China will be at about 80% urbanization.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;11. By 2030, a large number of people will have robot lovers.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;This is perhaps my boldest prediction. When I ask guys if they’d get a robot girlfriend, most of them intuitively say no. They think robot and they think metal, wires, awkward motions and an empty stare. I’d say no to that too, if those were my associations with the word robot. But what if your robot partner looked, felt, sounded and even talked like a human? Robots that are physically indistinguishable from humans are only 15-20 years away.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;- Not a bold prediction actually as they are tens of thousands of sex dolls already sold in the world markets. Sick people ... and not normal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/6584505407941390640/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/6584505407941390640' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6584505407941390640'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6584505407941390640'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/12/11-ramalan-menjelang-tahun-2030.html' title='11 ramalan menjelang tahun 2030'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-8475564638696877964</id><published>2010-12-12T20:36:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-12T20:38:02.991+08:00</updated><title type='text'>PENDEDAHAN WIKILEAKS : Anwar Ibrahim - Caught in political sex trap</title><content type='html'>&lt;h5 style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.smh.com.au/world/caught-in-political-sex-trap-20101211-18tee.html&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h5 style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;                 by: Philip Dorling and Nick McKenzie             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;cite&gt;December 12, 2010&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MALAYSIAN opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim&#39;s sodomy charges are the  result of a &#39;&#39;set- up job&#39;&#39; which the politician &#39;&#39;walked into&#39;&#39;,  according to an assessment by Australia&#39;s peak intelligence agency. A  leaked US state department cable reveals that Singaporean intelligence  officials told their Australian counterparts that Dr Anwar engaged in  the conduct for which he is accused, a claim he has steadfastly denied.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Australia&#39;s Office of National Intelligence also states the conduct was the result of entrapment by Dr Anwar&#39;s enemies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;The cable is one of several that deals with the highly  explosive private views of senior Singaporean officials, including  claims that:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hidden&quot; id=&quot;adspot-300x250-pos-3&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Advertisement: Story continues below&lt;/span&gt;                      &lt;noscript&gt;             &amp;amp;amp;lt;iframe id=&quot;dcAd-1-4&quot; src=&quot;http://ad-apac.doubleclick.net/adi/onl.smh.news/world;cat=world;ctype=article;pos=3;sz=300x250;tile=4;ord=5.0241966E7?&quot;                     width=&#39;300&#39;                     height=&#39;250&#39;                     scrolling=&quot;no&quot;                     marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; allowtransparency=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&amp;amp;amp;gt;             &amp;amp;amp;lt;/iframe&amp;amp;amp;gt;         &lt;/noscript&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;Malaysia is in a &#39;&#39;confused and dangerous&#39;&#39; state due to its incompetent politicians;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;Thailand&#39;s political elite are  dogged by &#39;&#39;corruption&#39;&#39; and the country&#39;s crown prince is &#39;&#39;very  erratic and easily subject to influence&#39;&#39;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;Japan and India were struggling to deal with China&#39;s influence due to their &#39;&#39;stupid&#39;&#39; behaviour;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt; and some Asian leaders wanted the junta to retain power in Burma to ensure the country&#39;s stability.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;The cable that deals with Dr Anwar&#39;s sodomy case, dated November 2008 and released exclusively to &lt;i&gt;The Sun-Herald&lt;/i&gt;  by WikiLeaks, states: &#39;&#39;The Australians said that Singapore&#39;s  intelligences services and [Singaporean elder statesman] Lee Kuan Yew  have told ONA in their exchanges that opposition leader Anwar &#39;did  indeed commit the acts for which he is currently indicted&#39;.&#39;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;The document states the Singaporeans told ONA they made  this assessment on the basis of &#39;&#39;technical intelligence&#39;&#39;, which is  likely to relate to intercepted communications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;The ONA is also recorded as saying that Dr Anwar&#39;s  political enemies engineered the circumstances from which the sodomy  charges arose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&#39;&#39;ONA assessed, and their Singapore counterparts  concurred, &#39;it was a set-up job and he probably knew that, but walked  into it anyway&#39;,&#39;&#39; the cable states.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sodomy is illegal in Malaysia and carries a jail sentence of up to 20 years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dr Anwar, a former Malaysian deputy prime minister, was  jailed in 1999 on charges of corruption and sodomy after a falling out  with then prime minister Mahathir Mohamad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;He later had his sodomy conviction overturned and was freed from jail in 2004.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;In 2008 he was charged again with sodomy. Dr Anwar has  maintained the case against him is fabricated and trumped up by his  political enemies who fear his political resurgence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;The case against Dr Anwar has drawn widespread  international criticism and has included some bizarre twists. Earlier  this year, a prosecutor in the sodomy trial was dropped after she was  accused of having an affair with the star witness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;The witness, 25-year- old Mohamad Saiful Bukhari Azlan,  worked as an aide in Dr Anwar&#39;s office. He has accused the 62-year-old  of sodomising him in an apartment in Malaysia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Earlier this month, Australian politician Nick Xenophon  travelled to Malaysia to observe Dr Anwar&#39;s ongoing court proceedings,  which were adjourned.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;In December 2009, a month after ONA&#39;s brief assessment of  Dr Anwar&#39;s case, the Malaysian criticised Kevin Rudd for not meeting  him during his visit to Australia. He accused Mr Rudd of appeasing  Malaysia&#39;s &#39;&#39;corrupt leaders&#39;&#39; by snubbing him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&#39;&#39;He [Mr Rudd] was too obsessed with interests of getting  the two countries together [and therefore] appease Malaysia&#39;s corrupt  leaders,&#39;&#39; Dr Anwar said at the time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h5 style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.smh.com.au/world/caught-in-political-sex-trap-20101211-18tee.html&quot;&gt;http://www.smh.com.au/world/caught-in-political-sex-trap-20101211-18tee.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/8475564638696877964/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/8475564638696877964' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8475564638696877964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8475564638696877964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/12/pendedahan-wikileaks-anwar-ibrahim.html' title='PENDEDAHAN WIKILEAKS : Anwar Ibrahim - Caught in political sex trap'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-8893686998096082212</id><published>2010-12-05T17:32:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-05T17:32:27.452+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Dari Mana Hang Tuah Berasal? Versi Sulalatus Salatin</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;   &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;  &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-MY&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;    &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;    &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Terdapat banyak cerita tentang dari mana asal-usul Hang Tuah. Versi popular menyebut beliau datang dari Bentan bersama kedua orang tuanya hendak berbakti di Melaka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Versi lain menurut &lt;em&gt;Sulalatus Salatin,&lt;/em&gt; Sejarah Melayu oleh A. Samad Ahmad menyebut Hang Tuah ialah nama yang diberikan oleh Sultan Mansur Shah kepada seorang pemuda dari Makasar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Berikut ialah petikan terus dari versi yang tersebut di atas. Harap maklum kepada bahasa hikayat atau karya lama Melayu yang digunakan. Sekadar berkongsi maklumat dan selamat membaca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hubungan Muhibah Melaka-Sulawesi&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sebermula adalah pada suatu hari, Sultan Mansur Syah fikir hendak mengutus ke Mengkasar, maka memanggil Bendahara Paduka Raja. Setelah Bendahara Paduka Raja datang mengadap, maka titah baginda, “Hamba hendak mengutus ke Mengkasar. Bagaimana kepada Bendahara, baiknya atau jahatnya?” Maka sembah Bendahara, “Sebaik-baik pekerjaan tuanku, berbanyak-banyak sahabat daripada seteru.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka titah baginda, “Karanglah surat Hamba kepada raja Mengkasar.” Maka Bendahara pun bermohonlah kepada baginda, lalu kembali mengarang surat Sultan Mansur Syah kepada raja Mengkasar. Setelah sudah, lalu dipersembahkan Bendahara; maka disuruh baginda baca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Setelah didengar Sultan Mansur Syah bunyi surat itu, terlalulah baginda berkenan. Adalah yang disuruhkan pergi utusan itu, Seri Bija Pikrama dengan Tun Sura Diraja. Maka keduanya pun menjunjung duli; surat pun diarak oranglah dengan gendang serunainya, nafiri, dan payung putih satu dan payung kuning satu. Maka sampailah kejambatan, maka kedua utusan itu pun tumnlah ke perahunya menyambut surat itu, dan yang menghantar surat itu pegawai empat orang. Setelah surat sudah turun maka sekalian yang menghantar itu pun kembalilah, maka Seri Bija Pikrama dan Tun Sura Diraja pun belayarlah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Hatta berapa lamanya di jalan maka sampailah ke Mengkasar, pelabuhannya. Maka dipersembahkan oranglah kepada raja Goa, mengatakan utusan dari Melaka datang. Maka raja Goa pun keluarlah dihadap oleh keraeng-keraeng dan hulubalang dengan segala juak- juaknya, penuh dari balai datang ke tanah, orang yang mengadap.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka surat pun disuruhnya sambut dengan sepertinya, betapa adat menyambut surat raja-raja yang besar-besar itu, demikianlah dibuatnya dengan hormat mulianya; delapan orang hulubalangnya, diarak dengan bunyi-bunyian, Setelah datang, disambut oleh penghulu bentaranya, dipersembahkannya kepada raja di Goa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka disuruhnya baca, setelah sudah dibaca, maka raja di Goa pun terlalu sukacita mendengar bunyi surat raja Melaka mengatakan daripada jalan muafakat itu. Setelah itu Seri Bija Pikrama dan Tun Sura Diraja pun naiklah menyembah raja di Goa, lalu duduk bersama-sama dengan hulubalangnya. Maka segala bingkisan pun dibawa oranglah masuk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka titah raja di Goa, “Hei Orang Kaya, apa khabar saudaraku di Melaka, tiada ia sakit-sakit? Dan apa kehendaknya menyuruhkan Orang Kaya kedua ini, apa hendak dicari?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka sahut Seri Bija Pikrama, “Khabar baik keraeng. Tidak apa kehendak paduka adinda menyuruh mengadap tuanku, sekadar hendak muafakat juga, keraeng.” Maka raja di Goa pun terlalu suka, seraya katanya, “Aku pun demikian lagi Orang Kaya, hendak muafakat dengan saudaraku raja Melaka.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka sirih berkelurupang berceper pun datanglah, diberikan kepada Seri Pikrama dan Tun Sura Diraja. Maka kedua tempat sirih itu diberikannya kepada budak-budaknya, Seketika duduk, maka raja di Goa pun masuk; maka segala yang mengadap itu masing-masing kembalilah, maka Seri Bija Pikrama, dan Tun Sura Diraja pun turunlah ke perahu. Maka raja Mengkasar pun menyuruh menghantar pada kedua utusanitu, daripada sirih-pinang dan buah-buah serta dengan juadahnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Adapun akan Seri Bija Pikrama dan Tun Sura Diraja, beberapa kali diperjamu oleh raja di Goa, Sentiasa ia mengadap dan berkata-kata dengan baginda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Hatta angin musim pun telah bertiuplah; pada suatu hari datanglah Seri Bija Pikrama dan Tun Sura Diraja mengadap raja di Goa hendak bermohon kembali. Maka sembahnya, “Keraeng, patik hendak bermohon, kerana musim sudah ada.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka titah raja di Goa, “Baiklah Orang Kaya; apa yang kegemaran saudaraku raja Melaka, supaya aku carikan.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dari Mana Hang Tuah Berasal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka sembah Seri Bija Pikrama, “Tuanku, yang kegemaran paduka adinda itu, jikalau ada budak laki-laki yang baik rupanya dan sikap serta dengan beraninya, itulah yang kegemaran paduka adinda.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka titah raja di Goa, “Budak-budak bagaimana itu? Anak orang baikkah? Atau sebarang orangkah?”&lt;br /&gt;
Maka sembah Seri Bija Pikrama, “Jikalau boleh, anak orang baiklah, keraeng.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Setelah baginda mendengar kata Seri Bija Pikrama itu, maka titah raja di Goa kepada juak-juaknya, “Pergi engkau semua carikanaku, anak daeng baik, anak hulubalang baik; barang yang baik rupanya dan sikapnya engkau ambil.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka segala juak-juaknya pun pergilah mencari anak orang, daripada segala kampung dan dusun dicarinyatiada dapat olehnya. Maka didengamya ada anak raja Bajung yang terlalu baik rupanya dan sikapnya, bapanya sudah mati.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka segala juak-juak itu pun pergilah ke Bajung. Setelah sampai, dilihatnya sungguh seperti khabar orang itu, lalu diambilnya, dibawanya kembali mengadap raja di Goa dipersembahkannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka oleh raja di Goa, ditunjukkannya pada utusan itu. Maka titah baginda, “Budak ini berkenankah saudaraku di Melaka, orang kaya?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka dipandang oleh utusan kedua itu, terlalulah ia berkenan dengan gemamya. Maka sembah Seri Bija Pikrama, “Demikianlah tuanku, yang dikehendaki paduka adinda.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka titah baginda, ”Jika demikian budak inilah Orang Kaya, aku kirimkan kepada saudaraku raja Melaka, ia ini anakraja Bajung, daripada tanda muafakat, serta dengan kasihku akan saudaraku raja Melaka, maka aku berikan.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka sembah Seri Bija Pikrama, “Sebcnamyalah titah tuanku itu; yang titah paduka adinda pun demikian juga, tuanku.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Adapun anak raja Bajung itu Daeng Merupawah namanya; umumya baru dua belas tahun. Diceriterakan orang yang empunya ceritera, sudah dua ia membunuh, mengembari orang mengamuk di negeri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Setelah keesokan hari, maka utusan kedua itu pun naiklah mengadap raja Mengkasar, didapatinya raja di Goa telah pepak diadap orang. Maka Seri Bija Pikrama dan Tun Sura Diraja pun duduk menyembah. Maka oleh raja di Goa utusan kedua itu dipersalini dengan sepertinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka keduanya menyembah. Maka titah raja di Goa, “Katakan kepada saudaraku, Orang Kaya, akan Daeng Merupawah ini petaruhku Orang Kaya kedua kepada saudaraku, raja Melaka. PerHamba ia baik-baik, dan kalau ada sesuatu yang dikehendaki oleh saudaraku, raja Melaka, dalam Mengkasar ini mcnyuruh ia kepada aku.” Maka sembah utusan kedua itu, “Baiklah tuanku.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Setelah itu maka kedua utusan itu pun bermohonlah, lalu turun. Maka surat dan bingkisan pun diarak oranglah dengan selengkap alatnya, dengan segala bunyi-bunyian. Setelah datang ke perahu maka surat serta bingkisan itu disambut oranglah, disirupan. Maka segala yang menghantar itu pun kembalilah; maka Daeng Merupawah serta dengan Seri Bija Pikrama, maka kedua buahnya itupun belayarlah kembali.?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Hatta berapa lamanya di jalan, maka sampailah ke Melaka. Maka dipersembahkan orang kepada Sultan Mansur Syah, mengatakan Seri Bija Pikrama telah datang. Maka baginda pun keluarlah, semayam diadap segala Orang Besar-besar dan hulubalang sida-sida, bentara, biduanda, Hamba raja sekalian. Maka surat itu disuruh baginda sam but dengan istiadatnya. Maka Sed Bija Pikrama dan Tun Sura Diraja pun bersamasama baginda, serta membawa Daeng Merupawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Setelah sampai ke balai, maka surat disambut bentara dipersembahkan ke bawah duli baginda; maka disuruh baca kepada khatib. Setelah sudah dibaca, maka Sultan Mansur Syah pun terlalu sukacita mendengar bunyi surat raja Mengkasar itu. Maka Seri Bija Pikrama dan Tun Sura Diraja pun naik menjunjung duli, lalu duduk mengadap kepada tempatnya sedia itu; maka Daeng Merupawah pun dipersembahkan ke bawah duli dengan segala pesan raja Mengkasar itu semuanya dipindahkannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka Sultan Mansur Syah pun terlalu suka, serta berkenan baginda memandang rupa dan sikapnya Daeng Merupawah itu. Maka titah baginda, “Bagaimana maka raja Mengkasar berkirimkan anak raja Bajung ini? Dilanggarkah raja Bajung maka anaknya tertawan ini?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka sembah Seri Bija Pikrama, “Tiada tuanku, raja Mengkasar bertanya kepada patik akan kegemaran duli tuanku maka patik katakan gemar akan budak yang baik rupa.” Mala semuanya perihal ehwalnya habis dipersembahkannya ke bawah duli Sultan Mansur Syah. Maka baginda pun suka, serta Seri Bija Pikrama dipuji baginda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maka Daeng Merupawah itu dinamai baginda Hang Tuah, itulah asal Hang Tuah; maka dipeliharakan oleh baginda dengan sepertinya, terlalu kasih baginda akan Hang Tuah, maka dianugerahi akan dia sebilah keris terupa Melaka dengan selengkap perhiasannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Adapun Hang Tuah selama ia di Melaka, tiada lain kerjanya, hanya berguru akan ilmu hulubalang. Barang siapa yang lebih tahunya dimasukinya; adalah kepada zaman itu tiadalah dua orang-orang muda sebagainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Adapun “Perhangan” ke bawah duli Sultan Mansur Syah yang setelah sudah pilihan delapan orang, iaitu Hang Jebat, dan Hang Kasturi, dan Hang Lekir, dan Hang Lekiu, dan Hang Ali dan Hang Iskandar, dan Hang Hassan, dan Hang Hussin; dan tua-tuanya Tun Bija Sura, menjadi sembilan dengan Hang Tuah. Sekaliannya berkasih-kasihan, muafakat, sama berilmu, tetapi kepada barang main tewas semuanya oleh Hang Tuah. Demikianlah diceriterakan oleh yang empunya ceritera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Rujukan: Sulalatus Salatin, Sejarah Melayu (Edisi Pelajar) – A. Samad Ahmad. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/8893686998096082212/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/8893686998096082212' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8893686998096082212'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8893686998096082212'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/12/dari-mana-hang-tuah-berasal-versi.html' title='Dari Mana Hang Tuah Berasal? Versi Sulalatus Salatin'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-8247076562836497586</id><published>2010-12-05T07:44:00.006+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-05T14:29:34.437+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Sejarah Parameswara, Kerajaan Srivijaya - Singha Pura - Melaka</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Kerajaan Melayu (juga digelar Malayu, Kerajaan Dharmasraya atau Kerajaan Jambi) ialah sebuah kerajaan Asia Tenggara yang telah wujud antara abad ke-4 dan ke-13 pada tahun Masihi. Ia telah ditubuhkan di sekitar di mananya kini Jambi di Sumatra, Indonesia. Lokasinya adalah lebih kurang 200km utara Palembang. Sekitar 688 M, Maharaja Jayanasa mengintegrasikan Jambi ke dalam empayar Srivijaya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444; color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;sinopsis &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Menurut Yijing, Melayu yang awal (dieja sebagai Ma-La-Yu dalam tulisan bahasa China 末羅瑜國) ialah sebuah kerajaan berdikari. Pada lewat abad ke-7 M, sami Yijing merakamkan bahawa kali kedua dia pulang semula ke Ma-La-Yu, ia telah ditawan oleh Srivijaya. Tambahan, Melayu telah mencapai kawasan-kawasan yang menghasilkan emas di daerah pendalaman Sumatra. Ini secara lambat menambahkan martabat Melayu yang berdagang pelbagai barangan tempatan, termasuk emas, dengan para pedagang asing. Perkataan Melayu telah dipahatkan (tahun 1286) pada sebuah patung Padang Rocore di muara sungai Muara Jambi. Menurut Ensiklopedia Malaysia, tulisan India silam dalam Ramayana dan Vayu Purana (Abad ke-3 SM), perkataan bahasa Sanskrit &#39;Malayadvipa&#39; (secara harfiah &#39;Pulau Melayu&#39;) telah disebut, merujuk pada Sumatra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black;&quot; /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444; color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Pada dinasti Yuan yang kemudiannya, perkataan Ma-La-Yu telah sering disebut (dalam sejarah China) untuk merujuk pada sebuah negara dari laut selatan dengan berlainan ejaan oleh sebab perubahan dinasti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444; color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Bahasa Cina: 木剌由) - Bok-la-yu, Mok-la-yu &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444; color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; (Bahasa Cina: 麻里予兒) - Ma-li-yu-er &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; (Bahasa Cina: 巫来由) - Oo-lai-yu (dikesankan dari sumber bertulisan sami Xuan Zang) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; (Bahasa Cina: 無来由) - Wu-lai-yu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dari buku ‘Travels of Marco Polo’, perkataan &quot;Malauir&quot; disebut untuk merujuk pada suatu kawasan di bahagian selatan Semenanjung Malaysia.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Antara 1079 dan 1088, rakaman China menunjukkan bahawa Srivijaya mengirim duta dari Jambi dan Palembang. Pada 1079 khususnya, seorang duta dari Jambi dan Palembang setiapnya untuk melawat China. Jambi mengirim dua duta ke China pada 1082 dan 1088. Ini bercadang bahawa pusat Srivijaya sering beralih di antara dua buah bandar utama itu sewaktu zaman itu. Ekspedisi Chola dan juga jalan perdagangan yang berubahan melemahkan Palembang, membenarkan Jambi untuk mengambil pucuk pimpinan Srivijaya dari abad ke-11 dan selanjutnya. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kejatuhan Empayar Jambi Dan Srivijaya&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Hampir satu abad selepas pengambilan peranan Palembang sebagai pusat sebuah empayar, Jambi dan Srivijaya mengalami kemerosotan dalam pengaruh. Ini disebabkan suatu perubahan polisi oleh dinasti Song untuk tidak lagi menerima duta-duta dari Srivijaya dan ketidakmampuan Jambi untuk mengatasi senario yang berubah. Daripada Jambi mengawal melalui sistem yang membayar ufti, para pedagang dibenarkan untuk berdagang secara lanjut.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Empayar Srivijaya Hingga Putera Melayu Terakhir Parameswara&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Mahesa/Kebo/Lembu Anabrang ialah seorang Jeneral Singhasari, beliau menakluki Srivijaya dan Melayu pada 1288. Pada tahun 1347, Gajah Mada, pemimpin ketenteraan Majapahit memasang Adityawarman sebagai raja Melayu untuk mencegah kebangkitan semula Srivijaya. Adityawarman kemudian menakluki Tanah Datar untuk mengawal perdagangan emas dan menubuhkan sebuah kerajaan di Pagar Ruyung. Pada tahun 1377, Majapahit mengalahkan Palembang dan menamatkan usaha untuk membangkitkan semula Srivijaya. Putera terakhir dari asal-usul Srivijaya, Parameswara, melarikan diri ke Temasek untuk mendapatkan perlindungan sebelum bergerak ke utara, di mana baginda menubuhkan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Srivijaya merupakan sebuah kerajaan yang pengaruhnya amat besar terhadap Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Kemboja dan Filipina.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kerajaan Srivijaya banyak dipengaruhi oleh budaya India dan China serta budaya agama Buddha dan Hindu. Agama Buddha diperkenalkan di Srivijaya pada tahun 425 Masihi. Srivijaya merupakan pusat terpenting bagi agama Buddha Mahayana. Raja-raja Srivijaya menguasai kepulauan Melayu menerusi perdagangan dan penaklukan dari kurun ke-7 hingga ke-9.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sinopsis &lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Bukti awal keberadaan kerajaan ini berasal dari abad ke-7; sami I-Tsing dari Cina, menulis bahawa ia mengunjungi Sriwijaya pada tahun 671 dan tingal selama 6 bulan. Selanjut dari prasasti paling tua tentang Sriwijaya yang juga bertarikh 682, iaitu Prasasti Kedukan Bukit di Palembang. Kemunduran pengaruh kekuasaan Sriwijaya terhadap negeri jajahannya dimulai kerana beberapa peperangan diantaranya serangan dari raja Dharmawangsa dari Jawa tahun 990, dan serangan Rajendra Coladewa dari Koromandel pada tahun 1025, selanjutnya tahun 1183 Sriwijaya menjadi bahagian dari Kerajaan Dharmasraya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kejayaan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Dari catatan sejarah dan bukti arkeologi bermula dari abad ke-7, Kerajaan Srivijaya telah melakukan beberapa penaklukan dan menawan hampir seluruh kerajaan-kerajaan yang ada di Asia Tenggara dari Sumatera, Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, Kemboja, Kalimantan dan Pulau Jawa. Penguasaan ke atas Selat Melaka, Laut Jawa dan Laut Cina Selatan telah menjadikan Srivijaya sebagai pengendali dan pengawal kawasan perdagangan antarabangsa di antara China dan India.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Penaklukan Srivijaya dimulakan dengan menawan Minanga. Kerajaan Melayu ini memiliki hasil galian emas sebagai sumber ekonomi dan kata Swarnnadwipa (pulau emas) mungkin merujuk pada hal ini. Dan kemudian diikuti Kedah takluk dan menjadi daerah jajahan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sebelum dinasti Sailendra, penguasa Srivijaya berpindah ke Jawa, Srivijaya telah bertapak dari Sumatera, Sunda dan Semenanjung Tanah Melayu sehingga ke Kemboja lalu menakluk kerajaan ini.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pengaruh Sriwijaya tampak pada bangunan pagoda Borom That di Chaiya, Surat Thani, Thailand Selatan, yang pernah menjadi ibu kota Kerajaan Khmer, sebelum ditaklukan Kerajaan Siam.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Kejayaan Srivijaya di tanah Jawa ditunjukkan dengan pembinaan Candi Borobudur yang telah diikhtiraf oleh UNESCO sebagai salah satu tapak warisan dunia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Srivijaya juga mempunyai hubungan yang rapat dengan Dewapala raja Benggala. Prasasti Nalanda mencatat bahawa Balaputradewa salah seorang Raja Srivijaya telah membina sebuah biara di Nalanda. Hubungan dengan India renggang setelah Rajendra Coladewa dari dinasti Chola menaiki takhta dan melakukan serangan pada abad ke-11.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kerajaan Awal Temasik Atau Singha Pura&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Parameswara (1344-1414 ) merupakan seorang Raja Temasek yang berketurunan diraja Srivijaya yang menubuhkan kerajaan Melaka pada 1402. &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Temasek, atau &#39;Bandar Laut&#39;, merupakan nama asal negara Singapura. Ia bertukar menjadi Singha Pura (&#39;Bandar Singa&#39; dalam Sanskrit) pada awal kurun ke-14 Masihi. Nama ini dikatakan diberikan oleh Sang Nila Utama apabila dia melawat pulau ini pada 1299 dan ternampak kelibat seekor haiwan yang disangkanya singa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sang Nila Utama ialah seorang putera Melayu dari keturunan diraja Srivijaya yang menubuhkan kerajaan Singapura lama pada tahun 1324. Baginda ialah anak kepada pasangan Sri Nila Pahlawan (Sri Maharaja Sang Sapurba Paduka Sri Trimurti Tri Buana) dan Wan Sendari (anak kepada Demang Lebar Daun pemerintah Palembang).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;sinopsis &lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Asal Usul Sri Nila Pahlawan ( Ayahanda Sang Nila Utama )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; Menurut Sejarah Melayu, Sri Nila Pahlawan dari keturunan Iskandar Zulkarnain (bukan Alexander Agung) muncul di Bukit Siguntang Mahameru bersama dua saudaranya, Sri Nila Utama dan Sri Krishna Pandita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pada masa itu, Palembang diperintah oleh seorang Raja bernama Demang Lebar Daun. Apabila mendengar khabar ada anak raja besar keturunan Iskandar Zulkarnain turun di Bukit Siguntang, baginda pun terus ke sana untuk bersemuka dan mengambil berkat kebesaran anak raja itu. Nila Pahlawan kemudiannya berkahwin dengan anak kepada Demang Lebar Daun dan Tuan Telanai bernama Wan Sendari. Baginda kemudiannya mengambil alih takhta Palembang dari Demang Lebar Daun selepas satu sumpah setia. Baginda memakai gelaran &quot;Sri Maharaja Sang Sapurba Paduka Sri Trimurti Tri Buana&quot; (Sang Sapurba).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sri Nila Pahlawan dikurniakan 4 orang anak iaitu Sang Maniaka, Sang Nila Utama, Puteri Chandra Dewi, Puteri Sri Dewi dan Puteri Mengindra Dewi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Selepas serangan hebat tentera Majapahit pada kurun ke-13, baginda dan keluarga diraja yang lain berpindah ke Bintan dan baginda mangkat di sana. Baginda digantikan putera keduanya, Sang Nila Utama yang memakai gelaran &quot;Sri Maharaja Sang Utama Parameswara, Batara Sri Tri Buana&quot;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ketika pergi memburu di sebuah pulau, Sang Nila Utama ternampak seekor rusa dan mengejarnya sehingga baginda sampai ke sebuah batu besar. Baginda membuat keputusan memanjat batu tersebut hingga ke puncaknya lalu ternampak sebuah pulau lain dengan pantai yang putih dan cantik.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baginda diberitahu oleh salah seorang menterinya yang pulau itu ialah Temasek. Baginda membuat keputusan untuk melawat pulau tersebut namun dalam pelayaran ke sana kapal baginda dipukul ribut yang kuat dan dimasuki air.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk mengelakkan kapal itu dari karam, pengiring baginda membuang semua barangan berat ke dalam laut untuk meringankan kapal. Bagaimanpun, kapal itu masih dimasuki air dan karam sedikit demi sedikit. Atas nasihat nakhoda kapal, baginda membuang mahkota kerajaan yang berat ke dalam laut, serta merta ribut berhenti dan mereka selamat sampai ke Temasek.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baginda mendarat di muara sungai Singapura sekarang dan terus menuju ke hutan untuk memburu haiwan liar. Tiba-tiba baginda ternampak binatang pelik yang berbadan merah, berkepala hitam dan berdada putih. Binatang itu kelihatan sangat cantik dan bergerak dengan pantas hilang ke dalam hutan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baginda bertanyakan tentang binatang itu kepada Bendahara lalu diberitahu yang ianya seekor singa. Bagaimanapun, kajian terbaru di Singapura menunjukkan singa tidak pernah hidup di situ, apa yang mungkin ternampak oleh Sang Nila Utama ialah seekor harimau malaya.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Merasakan ini adalah petunjuk yang baik, baginda memutuskan untuk membina sebuah kota baru di Temasek dan menamakannya &quot;Singapura&quot;. &quot;Singa&quot; bersempena nama binatang yang dijumpai baginda dan &quot;pura&quot;, satu perkataan sanskrit bermaksud &quot;kota&quot; atau &quot;bandar&quot;. Jadi &quot;Singapura&quot; bermaksud kota singa atau bandar singa.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sang Nila Utama terus memerintah Singapura selama 48 tahun dan mangkat pada tahun 1372 dan dimakamkan di Bukit Larangan (hari ini Fort Canning Hill).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Warisan Empayar Singha Pura&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Selepas kemangkatan baginda, 3 lagi raja memerintah Singapura iaitu Paduka Sri Pekerma Wira Diraja (1372 - 1386), Paduka Seri Rana Wira Kerma (1386 - 1399) dan yang terakhir Paduka Sri Maharaja Parameswara (1399 - 1401).&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pada tahun 1401, cicit baginda iaitu Paduka Sri Maharaja Parameswara| diusir dari Singapura selepas Majapahit berjaya menawan Singapura. Baginda kemudiannya melarikan diri ke utara dan menubuhkan kerajaan Melaka pada tahun 1402.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sang Nila Utama ialah anak kepada Sri Nila Pahlawan (Sang Sapurba) yang diceritakan dalam Sejarah Melayu sebagai nenek moyang legenda raja-raja Melayu. Dari keturunan baginda, wujud dinasti-dinasti kerajaan di alam Melayu seperti Melaka, Johor dan Perak. Sultan Perak ke-34, Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah (1984 - sekarang) ialah keturunan langsung dari Sultan Perak pertama, Sultan Muzaffar Shah I (1528 - 1549), iaitu salah seorang putera Sultan Mahmud Shah (1488-1528), Sultan Melaka terakhir.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sinopsis&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Kisah Pareswara Mengambil Alih Kerajaan Singha Pura (Versi 1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Menurut Sejarah Melayu, Parameswara yang dilahirkan sebagai Dharmaraja adalah Raja Singapura terakhir yang berasal dari keturunan Srivijaya. Pada tahun 1324, seorang putera Srivijaya dari Bintan bernama Sang Nila Utama telah menawan Temasek dan menubuhkan kerajaan Singapura lama. Baginda memerintah selama 48 tahun dan diiktiraf sebagai Raja Singapura oleh satu utusan dari Maharaja China pada tahun 1366. Baginda secara rasmi bergelar Sri Maharaja Sang Utama Parameswara Batara Sri Tri Buana, Batara Sri Tri Buana bermaksud “Yang Dipertuan kepada tiga dunia” melambangkan kekuasaan baginda ke atas Palembang, Bintan dan Temasek. Terdapat tiga orang lagi Raja dari keturunan baginda yang memerintah Singapura iaitu, Paduka Sri Pekerma Wira Diraja (1372 – 1386), Paduka Seri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt; Rana Wira Kerma (1386 – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1399) dan yang terakhir Paduka Sri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maharaja Parameswara (1399 – 1401). Pada 1401, kerajaan Majapahit menyerang Singapura dengan bantuan Bendahara yang belot, Sang Rajuna Tapa. Parameswara telah berjaya melarikan diri menuju ke pantai barat Semenanjung Melayu untuk membuka ibu negeri yang baru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Menurut “Suma Oriental”, Parameswara ialah seorang raja Palembang yang menggantikan ayahandanya, Raja Sam Agi. Beliau diserang oleh Raja Jawa, Batara Tamavill, sewaktu beliau menggelarkan dirinya sebagai Mjeura (“orang yang berani”). Ekoran daripada itu, beliau melarikan diri ke Singapura. Setelah membunuh wakil Raja Siam (bernama Tamagi) di Singapura, Parameswara menjadi pemerintah palsu pada satu tempoh yang tidak lama kerana beliau telah diserang dan dihalau oleh pihak Siam tidak lama selepas itu. Dengan seribu pengikutnya, beliau menuju ke pantai barat Semenanjung Melayu untuk mencari tempat perlindungan yang baru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Menurut Sejarah Melayu (“Malay Annals”) yang dikarang oleh Tun Sri Lanang pada tahun 1565, Parameswara melarikan diri ke Muar tetapi diganggu oleh biawak yang tidak terkira banyaknya. Penetapan di tempat yang kedua di Kota Burok juga gagal kerana kubu pertahanan yang mereka cuba mendirikan runtuh dengan serta merta. Kemudian Parameswara berpindah ke Sening Ujong. Setelah berada di sana, beliau melantik seorang menteri untuk mewakili dirinya dan kemudiannya beliau tiba di Sungai Bertam, iaitu suatu kawasan persisiran pantai. Ketika itu, orang-orang Seletar mendiami di situ dan mereka meminta Parameswara menjadi raja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Semasa berburu di muara Sungai Bertam, Parameswara ternampak seekor pelanduk menendang salah seekor daripada anjing-anjing pemburunya. Parameswara tertarik dengan kegagahan pelanduk itu lalu beliau memutuskan membina sebuah penempatan di kawasan tersebut. Selepas menanyakan nama pokok (Pokok Melaka) yang diteduhnya, Parameswara menamakan tempat itu “Melaka”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kisah Pareswara Mengambil Alih Kerajaan Singha Pura (Versi 2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Menurut Sejarah Melayu, selepas kejatuhan Empayar Srivijaya di Palembang pada abad ke-14, keluarga diraja Srivijaya yang terselamat telah melarikan diri ke pulau-pulau sekitarnya yang masih setia kepada Srivijaya.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pada tahun 1324, seorang putera Srivijaya bernama Sang Nila Utama menawan Temasek dan membunuh gabenor yang dilantik kerajaan Ayuthaya, Temagi. Baginda kemudiannya mengasaskan kerajaan Singapura lama. Baginda terus memerintah selama 48 tahun dan kekuasaannya diiktiraf oleh satu utusan dari Maharaja China pada tahun 1366. Baginda secara rasmi bergelar Sang Utama Parameswara Batara Sri Tri Buana, Batara Sri Tri Buana bermaksud &quot;Yang Dipertuan kepada tiga dunia&quot; melambangkan kekuasaannya ke atas Palembang, Bintan dan Temasek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Baginda mangkat pada tahun 1372 dan digantikan oleh anaknya, Paduka Sri Pekerma Wira Diraja (1372 - 1386) dan cucunya, Paduka Seri Rana Wira Kerma (1386 - 1399).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Pada tahun 1399, cicit Sang Nila Utama, Dharmaraja menaiki takhta kerajaan Singapura dengan gelaran Paduka Sri Maharaja Parameswara. Bagaimanapun, pada tahun 1401, baginda telah melarikan diri dari Singapura selepas serangan tentera Majapahit yang berkomplot dengan Bendahara yang belot, Sang Ranjuna Tapa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot; /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Parameswara Mendirikan Kesultanan Melaka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Paramesawara melarikan diri ke semenanjung tanah melayu untuk mendirikan penempatan baru. Di Muar, Parameswara dikatakan berhasrat mendirikan negeri barunya samada di Biawak Busuk atau Kota Buruk. Bagaimanapun, setelah mendapati Muar tidak sesuai baginda membatalkan hasratnya dan meneruskan perjalanan ke utara. Di tengah perjalanannya, baginda dikatakan singgah di Sening Ujung (nama lama Sungai Ujong) sebelum sampai ke sebuah kampung nelayan di muara Sungai Bertam (nama lama Sungai Melaka). Di sinilah baginda mendirikan ibu kota baru untuk negerinya dan menamakannya Melaka. Menurut catatan Sejarah Melayu, di sinilah baginda melihat seekor kancil menendang seekor anjing ketika baginda berehat di bawah pohon Melaka. Menganggapnya sebagai tanda &quot;tuah&quot;, baginda menamakan negeri itu Melaka.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Negeri Melaka kemudiannya meneruskan warisan Srivijaya sebagai sebuah entiti politik Melayu di kepulauan Melayu.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;sinopsis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Perutusan pertama dari China yang diketuai oleh Laksamana Yin CHing telah tiba di Melaka pada tahun 1403. Beliau telah memberi hadiah-hadiah kebesaran daripada MAharaja Yung Lo kepada Parameswara sebagai tanda persahabatan dengan negeri baru Melaka itu. Parameswara membalas hadiah-hadiah kebesaran kepada Maharaja Yung Lo pada 1405.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Parameswara memeluk Islam pada tahun 1409 dan telah menggelar diri baginda sebagai Raja Iskandar Syah. Baginda telah berkahwin dengan puteri Pasai, Indonesia. Pada tahun 1409 juga, Laksamana Cheng Ho telah singgah di Melaka dalam rangka lawatan beliau untuk meneroka dunia. Pada 1411, Parameswara telah membuat pelayaran melawat negara China dengan rombongan pengiring sebanyak 540 orang untuk pertemuan dengan Maharaja Ming, Yung Lo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parameswara yang menjadi raja Melaka ketika itu dikatakan menyedari bahawa usaha untuk memajukan Melaka adalah dengan memperkembangkan Islam kerana pedagang dari Gujerat , India dan pedagang Arab dari Timur Tengah ramai berdagang di Nusantara. Oleh itu, menurut cerita itu, Parameswara berkahwin dengan Puteri Ratna anak Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Muhammad Amin Syah II, Raja Perlak dan memeluk Islam pada 1414.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Parameswara Memeluk Islam dan menjadi Raja Iskandar Shah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;sinopsis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tanggapan yang umum itu berasal daripada tanggapan salah bahawa Parameswara dan Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah adalah tokoh yang sama. Kajian telah menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua nama itu adalah dua tokoh yang berasingan (Wang Gungwu, 1968). Sebenarnya, Parameswara telah mangkat pada tahun 1414. Menurut laporan Ma Huan, Megat Iskandar Shah memeluk Islam ketika berumur 72 tahun kerana mengahwini puteri Raja Pasai dari Sumatera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Megat Iskandar Shah merupakan seorang tokoh raja Melaka silam yang direkodkan selepas Parameswara. Terdapat dua pendapat mengenai tokoh ini, iaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Megat Iskandar Shah merupakan nama Islam Parameswara apabila beliau memeluk agama Islam apabila beliau berkahwin dengan Puteri Ratna anak Sultan Makhdum Alaiddin Malik Muhammad Amin Syah II, Raja Perlak dan memeluk Islam pada 1414.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah merupakan tokoh yang berlainan. Terdapat kajian telah merumuskan bahawa kedua-dua nama itu adalah dua tokoh yang berasingan (Wang Gungwu, 1968). Sebenarnya, Parameswara telah mangkat pada tahun 1414. Menurut laporan Ma Huan, Megat Iskandar Shah memeluk Islam ketika berumur 72 tahun kerana mengahwini puteri Raja Pasai dari Sumatera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Raja Iskandar Syah mangkat pada tahun 1414 dan diwarisi oleh anaknya, Raja Megat Iskandar Syah 1414-1424, Baginda kemudian digantikan dengan putera baginda, Sri Maharaja, yang kemudiannya mengambil gelaran &quot;Sultan Muhammad Shah&quot; (1424-1444). Pada kemangkatannya dalam tahun 1444, beliau diganti oleh putera bongsunya dari isteri kedua baginda Puteri Rokan, Raja Ibrahim. Disebabkan pemerintah sebenarnya adalah oleh sepupu Puteri Rokan, orang-orang besar Melaka tidak setuju dan telah membunuh Raja Ibrahim dan dimakamkan dengan gelaran &quot;Sultan Abu Syahid&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Kekanda Raja Ibrahim, Raja Kassim anak isteri pertama Tun Wati, menaiki takhta pada tahun 1445 dan memakai gelaran &quot;Sultan Muzaffar Syah&quot; (1445-1456) menaiki takhta dan mengisytiharkan Islam sebagai agama rasmi negeri. Pendakwah-pendakwah Islam dihantar oleh Sultan ke seluruh Kepulauan Melayu seperti Jawa, Borneo dan Filipina. Sebahagian besar penduduk Asia Tenggara pada ketika itu beragama Hindu. Semasa pemerintahannya, pihak Siam membuat dua serangan ke atas Melaka. Serangan pertama diketuai oleh Awi Chakra melalui darat pada tahun 1445, tetapi telah ditewaskan oleh Tun Perak dan Tun Hamzah (Tok Bongkok) tidak jauh dari Muar. Pada tahun 1456, Siam melancarkan serangan kedua pada 1456 yang diketuai oleh Awi Dichu melalui laut, dan sekali lagi Tun Perak telah berjaya menewaskan mereka dan kali ini, dengan mudah. Selepas dua kekalahan di darat dan laut ini, Siam tidak lagi mencuba untuk menyerang Empayar Melayu Melaka. Tun Perak telah dijadikkan Bendahara dengan gelaran &quot;Bendahara Paduka Raja&quot;. Beliau berkhidmat di bawah empat Sultan dan merupakan tulang belakang kepada perkembangan Melaka ke mercu kekuasaannya di Kepulauan Melayu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walau apapun perkara yang sebenarnya, selepas pengislaman raja Melaka, pedagang-pedagang Islam Arab dan Gujerat semakin cenderung untuk mengalihkan semula perdagangan mereka ke Melaka.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Melaka kemudiannya telah menjadi satu pelabuhan perniagaan yang terpenting di Asia Tenggara di mana kapal-kapal perniagaan dari pelbagai bangsa berhimpun.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pengiktirafan armada Laksamana Cheng Ho terhadap Melaka semakin menguntungkan Melaka. Cheng Ho atau Zheng He seorang yang berugama Islam. Nama Islam Cheng Ho ialah Ma Sam Pao. Ma bermaksud Mohamad. Ketika itu China ditadbir oleh Maharaja Yung Lo.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kekuatan Kerajaan Melayu Melaka semakin terserlah di zaman pemerintahan Sultan Muzaffar Syah ( 1446- 1459 M) .Tenteranya berjaya menyekat serangan-serangan tentera Siam. Keadaan negara negara menjadi tenang dan kedudukan politiknya pula stabil.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/8247076562836497586/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/8247076562836497586' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8247076562836497586'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8247076562836497586'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/12/normal-0-false-false-false-en-my-x-none.html' title='Sejarah Parameswara, Kerajaan Srivijaya - Singha Pura - Melaka'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-550284406955774120</id><published>2010-11-23T04:02:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-23T04:02:46.978+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Empayar Melaka (HQ Trailer)</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/j7SsVQXMJW8?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/550284406955774120/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/550284406955774120' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/550284406955774120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/550284406955774120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/empayar-melaka-hq-trailer.html' title='Empayar Melaka (HQ Trailer)'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/j7SsVQXMJW8/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-7381407688514307512</id><published>2010-11-23T03:57:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-23T03:57:00.288+08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Malay Chronicles: Bloodlines (Extended Trailer)</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/xiwsYOZeHFo?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/7381407688514307512/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/7381407688514307512' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/7381407688514307512'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/7381407688514307512'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/malay-chronicles-bloodlines-extended.html' title='The Malay Chronicles: Bloodlines (Extended Trailer)'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/xiwsYOZeHFo/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-549677003713804790</id><published>2010-11-23T03:37:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-23T03:37:43.892+08:00</updated><title type='text'>P.Ramlee - Tiada Kata Secantik Bahasa</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/fEJDN_ygMFk?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/549677003713804790/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/549677003713804790' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/549677003713804790'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/549677003713804790'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/pramlee-tiada-kata-secantik-bahasa.html' title='P.Ramlee - Tiada Kata Secantik Bahasa'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/fEJDN_ygMFk/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-6258163079756351781</id><published>2010-11-23T03:31:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-23T03:31:41.697+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Joget Si Pinang Muda</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/cr6simB9Vdk?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/6258163079756351781/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/6258163079756351781' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6258163079756351781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6258163079756351781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/joget-si-pinang-muda.html' title='Joget Si Pinang Muda'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/cr6simB9Vdk/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-1530195192559506643</id><published>2010-11-23T03:27:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-23T03:27:06.421+08:00</updated><title type='text'>P.Ramlee - Nak Dara Rindu</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/mQTTyD8DEXU?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/1530195192559506643/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/1530195192559506643' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/1530195192559506643'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/1530195192559506643'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/pramlee-nak-dara-rindu_23.html' title='P.Ramlee - Nak Dara Rindu'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/mQTTyD8DEXU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-5606296212585962751</id><published>2010-11-23T03:23:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-23T03:23:49.047+08:00</updated><title type='text'>P. Ramlee (1959) Pendekar Bujang Lapok</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/alkSmzIE1o0?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/5606296212585962751/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/5606296212585962751' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/5606296212585962751'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/5606296212585962751'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/p-ramlee-1959-pendekar-bujang-lapok.html' title='P. Ramlee (1959) Pendekar Bujang Lapok'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/alkSmzIE1o0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-5433613737340512895</id><published>2010-11-23T03:13:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-23T03:13:20.820+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Berkorban Apa Saja (P. Ramlee)</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/ncn_Xvgc-k0?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/5433613737340512895/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/5433613737340512895' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/5433613737340512895'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/5433613737340512895'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/berkorban-apa-saja-p-ramlee.html' title='Berkorban Apa Saja (P. Ramlee)'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/ncn_Xvgc-k0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-8130201680348116285</id><published>2010-11-23T03:06:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-23T03:06:25.363+08:00</updated><title type='text'>P.Ramlee - Nak Dara Rindu</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/mQTTyD8DEXU?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/8130201680348116285/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/8130201680348116285' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8130201680348116285'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/8130201680348116285'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/pramlee-nak-dara-rindu.html' title='P.Ramlee - Nak Dara Rindu'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/mQTTyD8DEXU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-6818219681934724514</id><published>2010-11-23T02:58:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-23T02:58:58.577+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Silaturrahim - Bumiputrarockers Bpr</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/Hnd8soFJ8K4?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/6818219681934724514/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/6818219681934724514' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6818219681934724514'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6818219681934724514'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/silaturrahim-bumiputrarockers-bpr.html' title='Silaturrahim - Bumiputrarockers Bpr'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Hnd8soFJ8K4/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-767908948608090605</id><published>2010-11-22T04:09:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-22T04:09:12.678+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Def Leppard - Animal</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/Djv5GJndscI?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/767908948608090605/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/767908948608090605' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/767908948608090605'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/767908948608090605'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/def-leppard-animal.html' title='Def Leppard - Animal'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Djv5GJndscI/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-6707613220352723776</id><published>2010-11-22T03:56:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-22T03:56:30.131+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Def Leppard - Hysteria</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/v6R-LZ25Te0?fs=1&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/6707613220352723776/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/6707613220352723776' title='2 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6707613220352723776'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/6707613220352723776'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/def-leppard-hysteria_22.html' title='Def Leppard - Hysteria'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/v6R-LZ25Te0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3524871709791042654.post-954822956116539345</id><published>2010-11-21T07:46:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-11-22T02:46:40.526+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Lisa Loeb-Stay</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/mYZ_6JAUHO8?fs=1&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/feeds/954822956116539345/comments/default' title='Catat Ulasan'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3524871709791042654/954822956116539345' title='0 Ulasan'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/954822956116539345'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3524871709791042654/posts/default/954822956116539345'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://duniabantu.blogspot.com/2010/11/lisa-loeb-stay.html' title='Lisa Loeb-Stay'/><author><name>rzarts73</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02893437768441359941</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='26' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qTFCcCmSUHv8wRoKTo4DYs9Mbx8YrUBlzdUpD0tAzHa3me9BfdFO3ow3og_pJe_E5D4qsLS7UopoW1z80C-DosopX_nDQ4j1ZSx3QUg-H76ShkvjzPFgO7c0EO8cIA/s220/rz.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/mYZ_6JAUHO8/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>