<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070</id><updated>2025-04-30T13:36:50.306-05:00</updated><category term="Pavimentos"/><category term="Aashto"/><category term="diseño"/><category term="CBR"/><category term="Construcción"/><category term="INVIAS"/><category term="Módulos"/><category term="SPT"/><category term="SUCS"/><category term="Suelos"/><category term="Topografía"/><category term="USCS"/><category term="UTM"/><category term="Video"/><category term="Vizir"/><category term="afirmado"/><category term="asfalto"/><category term="daños"/><category term="deflexión"/><category term="geotecnia"/><category term="subtítulos"/><title type='text'>Mi cuaderno</title><subtitle type='html'>Cuando necesito hacer algún tipo de trabajo, me ha pasado varias veces que se que he visto la información pero no me acuerdo donde; y son entre 15 minutos y media hora buscando DE NUEVO la misma información en internet.&#xa;&#xa;El objetivo de este blog es personal y de tener un espacio donde anotar los datos que busco en repetidas ocasiones. Eso sí: cualquiera lo puede consultar y tomar la información que le sirva.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>17</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-6546220723669311298</id><published>2017-07-26T08:37:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2017-07-26T08:37:15.256-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Determinación del valor de resistencia de la subrasante para el diseño de pavimentos, propuesto por el Instituto del Asfalto</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Para determinar el valor de resistencia propuesto por el Instituto del Asfalto, es de acuerdo a la siguiente tabla:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPrV3y8PjpSFTSrdHk0v7putjiUmeGUm_J2I4c2ii-h6FRwEHzlGQA-8Z03JDwZewykZ23-OmUFUVqiPtZE1qJ99ORj1pf_bz77mFw7u7m8TrN6gGt2ex7fD_8mZHZvZsaXCNfUQxmG-k/s1600/Sin+t%25C3%25ADtulo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;129&quot; data-original-width=&quot;335&quot; height=&quot;152&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPrV3y8PjpSFTSrdHk0v7putjiUmeGUm_J2I4c2ii-h6FRwEHzlGQA-8Z03JDwZewykZ23-OmUFUVqiPtZE1qJ99ORj1pf_bz77mFw7u7m8TrN6gGt2ex7fD_8mZHZvZsaXCNfUQxmG-k/s400/Sin+t%25C3%25ADtulo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/6546220723669311298/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2017/07/determinacion-del-valor-de-resistencia.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/6546220723669311298'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/6546220723669311298'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2017/07/determinacion-del-valor-de-resistencia.html' title='Determinación del valor de resistencia de la subrasante para el diseño de pavimentos, propuesto por el Instituto del Asfalto'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPrV3y8PjpSFTSrdHk0v7putjiUmeGUm_J2I4c2ii-h6FRwEHzlGQA-8Z03JDwZewykZ23-OmUFUVqiPtZE1qJ99ORj1pf_bz77mFw7u7m8TrN6gGt2ex7fD_8mZHZvZsaXCNfUQxmG-k/s72-c/Sin+t%25C3%25ADtulo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-3998523408789749676</id><published>2017-06-01T12:28:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2017-06-01T12:32:18.275-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aashto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="diseño"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="geotecnia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pavimentos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SUCS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Suelos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="USCS"/><title type='text'>Comparación del sistema AASHTO con el Sistema Unificado de Clasificación de Suelos - SUCS (Unified Soil Classification System (USCS))</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieZquhsz0QaJAVTblD6yQu8Mv2yi6H7hOSLJAL3WF1Qdi1bqYvRfMivOAao9ftbX4eRRGcs4KMY1nVLNkExs5uSKDprEnKeaitF3KloXix2s9olcg_jPX0XGoy07g7naJPBCdtvHlCRpw/s1600/AASHTO+USCS.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;330&quot; data-original-width=&quot;650&quot; height=&quot;323&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieZquhsz0QaJAVTblD6yQu8Mv2yi6H7hOSLJAL3WF1Qdi1bqYvRfMivOAao9ftbX4eRRGcs4KMY1nVLNkExs5uSKDprEnKeaitF3KloXix2s9olcg_jPX0XGoy07g7naJPBCdtvHlCRpw/s640/AASHTO+USCS.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La tabla anterior la encontré en internet en el siguiente &lt;a href=&quot;https://es.scribd.com/document/46123687/Tablas&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;enlace&lt;/a&gt;; el cual contiene más información.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El texto a continuación, tiene como fuente la página&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ingenierocivilinfo.com/2010/04/comparacion-entre-los-sistemas-de.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.ingenierocivilinfo.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;La principal diferencia en los dos sistemas de clasificación es el uso que tiene cada uno de ellos, ya que el sistema AASHTO es esencialmente para la construcción de carreteras mientras que el Unificado no presenta restricciones de ningún tipo y su uso es más general.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ambos sistemas de clasificación están basados en los mismos ensayos de laboratorio, como la distribución de tamaño de partículas, el límite liquido y plástico, con la diferencia de que cada sistema adopta distintos valores como límites entre los tipos de suelos. Por ejemplo el sistema AASHTO considera como suelo fino si más del 35% del total de la muestra de suelo pasa por el tamiz Nº 200, mientras que el sistema Unificado lo hace si más del 50% de la muestra de suelo pasa por el mismo tamiz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;En el sistema AASHTO el tamiz Nº 10 es el que separa la grava de la arena mientras que en el unificado es el tamiz Nº 4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;En el sistema Unificado los suelos gravosos de los arenosos están muy claramente separados, mientras que en el sistema AASHTO no lo están. El grupo A-2 en particular contiene una amplia variedad de suelos gravosos y arenosos. En el sistema Unificado los símbolos GW, SM, CH y otros son usados para una mejor descripción de las propiedades de los suelos, mientras que los símbolos de grupo A del sistema AASHTO no son tan descriptivos en este aspecto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;En el sistema Unificado se puede clasificar a los suelos orgánicos como OL, OH y Pt; mientras que en el sistema AASHTO no se los toma en cuenta en el proceso de clasificación,&amp;nbsp; y se los deja con el grupo A-8, que no figura en las tablas de clasificación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;line-height: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Liu (1967) hizo investigaciones comparando los sistemas de clasificación AASHTO y Unificado. Son los que se encuentran en la tabla de arriba y/o el enlace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/3998523408789749676/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2017/06/comparacion-del-sistema-aashto-con-el.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/3998523408789749676'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/3998523408789749676'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2017/06/comparacion-del-sistema-aashto-con-el.html' title='Comparación del sistema AASHTO con el Sistema Unificado de Clasificación de Suelos - SUCS (Unified Soil Classification System (USCS))'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieZquhsz0QaJAVTblD6yQu8Mv2yi6H7hOSLJAL3WF1Qdi1bqYvRfMivOAao9ftbX4eRRGcs4KMY1nVLNkExs5uSKDprEnKeaitF3KloXix2s9olcg_jPX0XGoy07g7naJPBCdtvHlCRpw/s72-c/AASHTO+USCS.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-9089237297773528856</id><published>2017-05-04T09:39:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2017-05-04T09:41:33.989-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="asfalto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Construcción"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="INVIAS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pavimentos"/><title type='text'>Definición de riegos de imprimación, de liga y de curado en pavimentos asfálticos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Riego de imprimación&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Este trabajo consiste en el suministro, transporte, eventual calentamiento y
aplicación uniforme de una emulsión asfáltica o un asfalto líquido sobre una
superficie granular terminada, previamente a la extensión de una capa asfáltica o un
tratamiento bituminoso. El riego también se podrá aplicar a bermas construidas en
material granular y a sus taludes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
El trabajo incluye también, eventualmente, el
suministro y la aplicación de un agregado fino para la protección de la superficie
imprimada.
El trabajo incluye también el suministro y la aplicación de un agregado fino sobre la
imprimación para absorber eventuales excesos del material de imprimación o para
la protección de la superficie imprimada, cuando se requiera&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://ctcvias.com/imagen/productos/13/13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://ctcvias.com/imagen/productos/13/13.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/t-150811173519-lva1-app6892/95/uso-y-sistemas-de-aplicacin-de-emulsiones-en-venezuela-1994-2010-24-638.jpg?cb=1439314566&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://image.slidesharecdn.com/t-150811173519-lva1-app6892/95/uso-y-sistemas-de-aplicacin-de-emulsiones-en-venezuela-1994-2010-24-638.jpg?cb=1439314566&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
R&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;iego de liga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Este trabajo consiste en el suministro, transporte, eventual calentamiento y
aplicación uniforme de un ligante asfáltico sobre losas de concreto o sobre una capa
bituminosa, previamente a la extensión de otra capa bituminosa, que no sea un
tratamiento superficial, un sello de arena‐asfalto o una lechada asfáltica.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cabonuevoconstrucciones.com/gallery/big/19.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; src=&quot;https://www.cabonuevoconstrucciones.com/gallery/big/19.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkiouVN_z4EhE0sq8wfWaFKd-jQeZMegTFMnJR5g9CXZNA_XbK5kuPPKnOC2V0IyQFuKa8uncqMsdoPwtbDMr34HoekNxCOm4-eywNIZhMJu1M96lw7GnWpkuU7-qkrLbZBoU9N_FMJug/s1600/img5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkiouVN_z4EhE0sq8wfWaFKd-jQeZMegTFMnJR5g9CXZNA_XbK5kuPPKnOC2V0IyQFuKa8uncqMsdoPwtbDMr34HoekNxCOm4-eywNIZhMJu1M96lw7GnWpkuU7-qkrLbZBoU9N_FMJug/s320/img5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Riego de curado&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Este trabajo consiste en el suministro, transporte, eventual calentamiento y
aplicación uniforme de un ligante bituminoso sobre una capa tratada con un
conglomerante hidráulico, con el fin de brindar impermeabilidad a toda su
superficie. El trabajo incluye también, eventualmente, el suministro y la aplicación
de un agregado fino para la protección de la superficie con el riego.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fuente: Especificaciones generales de construcción INVIAS. Artículos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://giv.com.co/invias2013/420%20RIEGO%20DE%20IMPRIMACION.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;420 – 13&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://giv.com.co/invias2013/421%20RIEGO%20DE%20LIGA.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;421 - 13&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href=&quot;http://giv.com.co/invias2013/422%20RIEGO%20DE%20CURADO.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;422 - 13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/9089237297773528856/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2017/05/definicion-de-riegos-de-imprimacion-de.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/9089237297773528856'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/9089237297773528856'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2017/05/definicion-de-riegos-de-imprimacion-de.html' title='Definición de riegos de imprimación, de liga y de curado en pavimentos asfálticos'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkiouVN_z4EhE0sq8wfWaFKd-jQeZMegTFMnJR5g9CXZNA_XbK5kuPPKnOC2V0IyQFuKa8uncqMsdoPwtbDMr34HoekNxCOm4-eywNIZhMJu1M96lw7GnWpkuU7-qkrLbZBoU9N_FMJug/s72-c/img5.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-466672509456288301</id><published>2016-04-20T11:23:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2016-04-20T11:36:24.050-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Fórmulas simplificadas para el cálculo del factor de equivalencia de carga por eje AASHTO (pavimento flexible)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-SV&quot;&gt;Para el
cálculo de los factores de equivalencia de carga (LEF), se puede tomar el
criterio simplificado de la metodología&amp;nbsp;
AASHTO, aplicando las siguientes relaciones para vehículos pesados,&amp;nbsp; buses y camiones de acuerdo a lo que se
observa en la siguiente tabla.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;_Toc448830558&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-SV&quot;&gt;Relaciones de vehículos para el cálculo del LEF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La anterior tabla, se puede encontrar en el &lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/1ZdsK4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Manual de carreteras pavimentadas de bajo volúmen de tránsito del Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones del Perú&lt;/a&gt; (hacer click en el enlace para descargarlo después de la publicidad).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;El desarrollo de estas ecuaciones se puede encontrar en la página 103 del libro &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/1ZdtD3&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Pavement Engineering Principles and Practice de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/1ZdtD3&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Rajib B. Mallick and Tahar El-Korchi&lt;/a&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Otra fuente para esta información, es la página 17 del &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/1Zdtbj&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Manual de diseño de pavimentos asfálticos en vías con medios y altos volúmenes de tránsito. INVIAS, Colombia&lt;/a&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Las fuentes se pueden descargar haciendo click en los links, después de la publicidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/466672509456288301/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2016/04/formulas-simplificadas-para-el-calculo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/466672509456288301'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/466672509456288301'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2016/04/formulas-simplificadas-para-el-calculo.html' title='Fórmulas simplificadas para el cálculo del factor de equivalencia de carga por eje AASHTO (pavimento flexible)'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLQFsR9T6QmLlHgRW9B0pWMTFzRTpxf_yVjSTWxIUsDrwUDp1_4cXIVT-A3j86AYq_Zx7STE6eVEm_4Bd3DDGQHPoucvtkCM3ZlzuJfFL4doFs9zxFm2i1DkhfiX4Q9QTlcmzkgXUYkXw/s72-c/Ejes.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-7540086304759435274</id><published>2016-01-05T11:19:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2016-07-28T12:22:40.279-05:00</updated><title type='text'>INVIAS. Nivel de tránsito para determinar la calidad de los materiales. Colombia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Las exigencias en relación con la calidad de los materiales y de las mezclas para la construcción y
rehabilitación de pavimentos que se establecen en las presentes especificaciones son, en algunos
casos, proporcionales al grado de solicitación que tendrá la capa fabricada con ellos, una vez ésta
forme parte de la estructura del pavimento. En concordancia con ello, se consideran en el
documento los siguientes tres (3) niveles de tránsito (NT1, NT2 y NT3):&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUDOSRO5G0fWA4aRIm2tGT-rC_TbTax8bOuVYxN-5aZp-KEc83LY5KTqndijkiZpnZEvxGmPzR2Mqd938DLBZWbhrxLyOnK9v3neA1hRpgc6ylDY6NFEFFkNaYax7iYUP29iepiuKrz5U/s1600/Niveles+trans.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUDOSRO5G0fWA4aRIm2tGT-rC_TbTax8bOuVYxN-5aZp-KEc83LY5KTqndijkiZpnZEvxGmPzR2Mqd938DLBZWbhrxLyOnK9v3neA1hRpgc6ylDY6NFEFFkNaYax7iYUP29iepiuKrz5U/s1600/Niveles+trans.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fuente:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://giv.com.co/invias2013/CAP+TULO+1_1.desbloqueado.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Capítulo 1 - Aspectos generales. Normas y especificaciones 2012 INVIAS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/7540086304759435274/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2016/01/invias-nivel-de-transito-para.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/7540086304759435274'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/7540086304759435274'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2016/01/invias-nivel-de-transito-para.html' title='INVIAS. Nivel de tránsito para determinar la calidad de los materiales. Colombia'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUDOSRO5G0fWA4aRIm2tGT-rC_TbTax8bOuVYxN-5aZp-KEc83LY5KTqndijkiZpnZEvxGmPzR2Mqd938DLBZWbhrxLyOnK9v3neA1hRpgc6ylDY6NFEFFkNaYax7iYUP29iepiuKrz5U/s72-c/Niveles+trans.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-2481107306298978910</id><published>2013-09-24T11:31:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2013-09-24T11:32:29.175-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Códigos en Excel para tramas en celdas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Estos códigos sirven, por si se necesita en Excel realizar una macro donde se necesite ponerle tramas a las celdas.&lt;br /&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;xlLightHorizontal&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;xlLightVertical&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;xlLightDown&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;xlLightUp&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;xlGrid&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;xlCrissCross&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/2481107306298978910/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2013/09/codigos-en-excel-para-tramas-en-celdas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/2481107306298978910'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/2481107306298978910'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2013/09/codigos-en-excel-para-tramas-en-celdas.html' title='Códigos en Excel para tramas en celdas'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtQ1dzCUbYt1I-a-UvZOuPw_Xz93-EENhyIKBQFI6bMhwUoZrGYMXWs8LzSfhVUnc-eE2qb-jaj7MSvdhplArGOmJ2cRQlolaLH6_pqDpKiNhHqvBbi8DOJEZY6TSANKmGh_cyCMTrx00/s72-c/Tramas_celdas.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-3104632488026411932</id><published>2013-08-26T10:12:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2013-08-27T10:04:29.869-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Especificaciones de bases y subbases, según el INVIAS (Colombia)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
En las siguientes tablas, se encuentran las principales especificaciones para bases y subbases según el INVIAS (Hacer click en las imágenes para verlas más grandes):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Fuente: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mediafire.com/download/ivd7xe5lsf3xs8c/Esp_granulares.rar&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Especificaciones generales 300, 320 y &amp;nbsp;330&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/3104632488026411932/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2013/08/especificaciones-de-bases-y-subbases.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/3104632488026411932'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/3104632488026411932'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2013/08/especificaciones-de-bases-y-subbases.html' title='Especificaciones de bases y subbases, según el INVIAS (Colombia)'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPzdtuw5S4hShblXLCXiyM6SC70qttx5tgOOzHbsqmZaOCQLe0UWBiPeUxfoRfILnH8qHTpYGaKIalJ__QdvA1f4f8bIACwPGjj9c0oJIZIiH2cLU_VFCAtlkTHED2BdERzSXZ09nMM4c/s72-c/300.1.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-147983297200246256</id><published>2013-04-12T10:41:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2013-04-12T10:44:12.500-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aashto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Módulos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pavimentos"/><title type='text'>Valores típicos de los módulos de capas de pavimentos asfálticos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; width: 641px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 7204; mso-width-source: userset; width: 148pt;&quot; width=&quot;197&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 1792; mso-width-source: userset; width: 37pt;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 2048; mso-width-source: userset; width: 42pt;&quot; width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;col span=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 1865; mso-width-source: userset; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;51&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 1792; mso-width-source: userset; width: 37pt;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 1865; mso-width-source: userset; width: 38pt;&quot; width=&quot;51&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 1280; mso-width-source: userset; width: 26pt;&quot; width=&quot;35&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt; text-align: center; width: 480pt;&quot; width=&quot;641&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Los siguientes son los valores típicos sacados de la guía metodológica para el diseño de obras de rehabilitación de pavimentos asfálticos de carreteras (INVIAS - Colombia, 2002).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tabla 3.4.5&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; colspan=&quot;10&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Valores típicos de
  los módulos de capas de pavimentos asfálticos&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;height: 16.5pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;height: 33pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Material&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Rango (PSI)&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Rango (Kg/cm&lt;span class=&quot;font6&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;font5&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Rango (Mpa)&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl70&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 0.5pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Valor típico&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;height: 16.5pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 16.5pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Desde&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Hasta&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Desde&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Hasta&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Desde&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Hasta&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;PSI&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Kg/cm&lt;span class=&quot;font6&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;MPa&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;Concreto
  asfáltico*&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;200000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;450000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;14061&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;31638&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;1379&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;3103&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;350000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;24607&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;2413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;Base
  estabilizada con asfalto*&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;100000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;400000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;7031&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;28123&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;689&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;2758&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;200000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;14061&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;1379&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;Base
  estabilizada con cemento&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;500000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;1000000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;35153&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;70307&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;3447&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;6895&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;800000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;56246&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;5516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;Base granular&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;20000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;50000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;1406&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;3515&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;138&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;345&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;35000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;2461&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;241&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;Subbase
  granular&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;10000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;20000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;703&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;1406&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;138&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;15000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;1055&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;103&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;Subrasante&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;3000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;15000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;211&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;1055&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;103&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;7000&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;492&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;10&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;* Los módulos de las capas
  asfálticas son áltamente dependientes de la temperatura&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;10&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;height: 14.25pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Los valores indicados corresponden a
  temperaturas entre 20°C y 27°C&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD3x9tsay8C8mbQDPkfNTTxCAoWWishg54w2HYPF0ggOsz4gvOtCd_ST-T3LhNoPLdkeGv1JOAxYO31ckAC3VxLqqZqZi_6edRk_4enJwJWxxaZl3g2nTS1WBldE93FRmeucYqU6oNGFg/s1600/Valores_m%C3%B3dulos.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD3x9tsay8C8mbQDPkfNTTxCAoWWishg54w2HYPF0ggOsz4gvOtCd_ST-T3LhNoPLdkeGv1JOAxYO31ckAC3VxLqqZqZi_6edRk_4enJwJWxxaZl3g2nTS1WBldE93FRmeucYqU6oNGFg/s400/Valores_m%C3%B3dulos.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Los valores vienen originalmente en PSI, por lo que para las demás unidades se hizo la conversión; por lo que estos valores se pueden acercar a los valores &quot;cerrados&quot; más cercanos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/147983297200246256/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2013/04/valores-tipicos-de-los-modulos-de-capas.html#comment-form' title='4 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/147983297200246256'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/147983297200246256'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2013/04/valores-tipicos-de-los-modulos-de-capas.html' title='Valores típicos de los módulos de capas de pavimentos asfálticos'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD3x9tsay8C8mbQDPkfNTTxCAoWWishg54w2HYPF0ggOsz4gvOtCd_ST-T3LhNoPLdkeGv1JOAxYO31ckAC3VxLqqZqZi_6edRk_4enJwJWxxaZl3g2nTS1WBldE93FRmeucYqU6oNGFg/s72-c/Valores_m%C3%B3dulos.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-8988697659485888126</id><published>2012-08-03T07:16:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2012-08-04T02:46:34.630-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CBR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="diseño"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pavimentos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SPT"/><title type='text'>Correlación CBR - SPT</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuando no sea posible efectuar el ensayo del CBR sobre muestras recompactadas, excepcionalmente y previa&amp;nbsp;justificación, se puede admitir su estimación a partir de otras técnicas convencionales de reconocimiento geotécnico&amp;nbsp;como son los ensayos SPT, de penetración dinámica, o presiométricos. En particular, cuando se estime a&amp;nbsp;partir de ensayos SPT, se utilizará la correlación de la tabla 4.4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_4xQj5iLPz-YcR6OGs6SzND38YR8ROQKkApn8xGvymWjvQ242WeoDmbSBBKlrCVtk_CoeYhsAE8ktcmirqZ8hYu6RvvXry-s5eZuSZbfOnOiGSjcAb5CeI0Vzt2J_ULjimS8sWeRkZpg/s1600/Correlaci%C3%B3n+CBR+-+SPT.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;67&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_4xQj5iLPz-YcR6OGs6SzND38YR8ROQKkApn8xGvymWjvQ242WeoDmbSBBKlrCVtk_CoeYhsAE8ktcmirqZ8hYu6RvvXry-s5eZuSZbfOnOiGSjcAb5CeI0Vzt2J_ULjimS8sWeRkZpg/s400/Correlaci%C3%B3n+CBR+-+SPT.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVs8AGK_3d8iNPwt1FU8z2b7xPM3vFYy6Iu7NDRQIb_knM2-YuUybd_1e_koro9R8NzsfyJMukuqJxRvEAiIREq7fOM9rZxLq5xQnvmDZNZuZf92npmk1DX6c8dmOCvp7xUY3rl72k2E/s1600/Correlaci%C3%B3n+CBR+-+SPT_graph.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVs8AGK_3d8iNPwt1FU8z2b7xPM3vFYy6Iu7NDRQIb_knM2-YuUybd_1e_koro9R8NzsfyJMukuqJxRvEAiIREq7fOM9rZxLq5xQnvmDZNZuZf92npmk1DX6c8dmOCvp7xUY3rl72k2E/s400/Correlaci%C3%B3n+CBR+-+SPT_graph.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Fuente: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mediafire.com/view/?lt13lc1n3q7he9y&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Instrucción para el diseño de firmes de la red de carreteras de Andalucía. Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de obras públicas y transporte. 2007.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/8988697659485888126/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/08/correlacion-cbr-spt.html#comment-form' title='3 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/8988697659485888126'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/8988697659485888126'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/08/correlacion-cbr-spt.html' title='Correlación CBR - SPT'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_4xQj5iLPz-YcR6OGs6SzND38YR8ROQKkApn8xGvymWjvQ242WeoDmbSBBKlrCVtk_CoeYhsAE8ktcmirqZ8hYu6RvvXry-s5eZuSZbfOnOiGSjcAb5CeI0Vzt2J_ULjimS8sWeRkZpg/s72-c/Correlaci%C3%B3n+CBR+-+SPT.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-8029400298181910515</id><published>2012-05-08T02:41:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-05-08T02:53:23.769-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="afirmado"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="diseño"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pavimentos"/><title type='text'>Diseño y mantenimiento de vías en afirmado</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Este se puede descargar en el siguiente link:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/nps/upload/2003_07_24_NPS_gravelroads_gravelroads.pdf&quot;&gt;http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/nps/upload/2003_07_24_NPS_gravelroads_gravelroads.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
La fuente de esta información es EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). - &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #151515; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/nps/gravelroads_index.cfm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Gravel Roads: Maintenance and Design Manual Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/8029400298181910515/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/05/diseno-y-mantenimiento-de-vias-en.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/8029400298181910515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/8029400298181910515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/05/diseno-y-mantenimiento-de-vias-en.html' title='Diseño y mantenimiento de vías en afirmado'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-1865844584744915924</id><published>2012-04-24T13:02:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-04-24T13:02:43.022-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="daños"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pavimentos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vizir"/><title type='text'>Determinación del Índice de Deterioro Superficial del pavimento, “Is”. (Metodología Vizir)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPbUmXhS8AvNCo6w9aNzO2OSBIp4kP8GTovsxYA4lvXgjXKtB8vgzpHqbYhvqHtyEZYlWZSKj-MJjiHSXe5lLgDgn_1phvUH680PDJ-8r-zm4pIMJh4Ee-4n3nqNoV3xDim_wBy9Qjikc/s1600/Vizir-1.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPbUmXhS8AvNCo6w9aNzO2OSBIp4kP8GTovsxYA4lvXgjXKtB8vgzpHqbYhvqHtyEZYlWZSKj-MJjiHSXe5lLgDgn_1phvUH680PDJ-8r-zm4pIMJh4Ee-4n3nqNoV3xDim_wBy9Qjikc/s1600/Vizir-1.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Fuente: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/1982/1/julianandrespinillavalencia.2007.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/1982/1/julianandrespinillavalencia.2007.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/1865844584744915924/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/determinacion-del-indice-de-deterioro.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/1865844584744915924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/1865844584744915924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/determinacion-del-indice-de-deterioro.html' title='Determinación del Índice de Deterioro Superficial del pavimento, “Is”. (Metodología Vizir)'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPbUmXhS8AvNCo6w9aNzO2OSBIp4kP8GTovsxYA4lvXgjXKtB8vgzpHqbYhvqHtyEZYlWZSKj-MJjiHSXe5lLgDgn_1phvUH680PDJ-8r-zm4pIMJh4Ee-4n3nqNoV3xDim_wBy9Qjikc/s72-c/Vizir-1.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-7203800768135687624</id><published>2012-04-23T03:21:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2012-04-23T03:22:43.494-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="subtítulos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Video"/><title type='text'>¿Cómo insertar subtítulos a un video?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Lo siguiente aquí, es copiado al pie de la letra de otro blog. La dirección es: &lt;a href=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/insertar-subtitulos-a-un-video/&quot;&gt;http://estutoriales.com/insertar-subtitulos-a-un-video/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de la página &lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Es Tutoriales&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;Tutorial: como insertar subtitulos a un video&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Un tema bastante recurrente es el de poner subtítulos a los videos. Es un tema apasionante, pero requiere de mucha práctica, tiempo, y sobre todo, paciencia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hacer los subtítulos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para esto usaremos el programa Subtitle workshop, ya que es el programa gratuito más completo que conozco, además de estar en español.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ziddu.com/download/3877634/Subtitle_Workshop__2.5___.rar.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Descarga (1Mb)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pues bien, una vez bajado e instalado el programa hay que pasarlo a español, ya que es casi seguro que se instaló en inglés. Vamos a Settings-&amp;gt;Lenguaje-&amp;gt;Español&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;idioma&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-495&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/idioma.jpg&quot; title=&quot;idioma&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ya que tenemos el programa en español vamos a película-&amp;gt;Abrir. Nos saldrá un explorador donde buscaremos la película. Generalmente inicia inmediatamente la reproducción, así que la detendremos.&lt;br /&gt;
Después vamos a Archivo-&amp;gt;Nuevo subtitulo. O si ya tenemos algún subtitulo podemos importarlo con Archivo-&amp;gt;Cargar subtitulo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Éste programa soporta 56 formatos diferentes de subtítulos, siendo los más comunes *SUB, *.SRT y *.SSA. A partir de aquí comenzaremos a trabajar los subtítulos, pero antes deberemos configurar cómo queremos trabajar, por tiempo, o por cuadros. En lo personal me gusta trabajar con cuadros, ya que es más fácil. Así que lo configuramos por cuadros y en donde dice “trabajar con” deberemos ponerlo en “ambos” porque así podemos trabajar tanto el inicio como el final de los subtítulos porque no todos los subtítulos duran lo mismo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;opciones&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-496&quot; height=&quot;376&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/opciones.jpg&quot; title=&quot;opciones&quot; width=&quot;132&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ahora sí. En la parte inferior del programa podemos comenzar a escribir el texto o modificarlo, según sea el caso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;interfaz&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-497&quot; height=&quot;99&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/interfaz.jpg&quot; title=&quot;interfaz&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Como podremos darnos cuenta, si conocemos para qué es cada herramienta no es tan complicado utilizarla.&lt;/div&gt;Si queremos insertar un subtitulo usamos la tecla “insert” o vamos a edición-&amp;gt;insertar subtítulo. El proceso se repetirá hasta que terminemos toda la película, por eso decía que se requiere&lt;br /&gt;
mucha paciencia. Si necesitamos interrumpir el trabajo podemos guardarlo para continuarlo en otra ocasión, pero cuando guardamos los subtítulos por primera vez nos preguntará en cual de los 56 formatos disponibles queremos guardarlo. El formato que utilizaremos es el “Sub Station Alpha” Ya que es uno de los más configurables y además es compatible con el virtualdub mod, con el DVDlab y con el ffdshow (Ambos los veremos más adelante)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;guardar&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-498&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/guardar.jpg&quot; title=&quot;guardar&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Después de varias horas (Incluso días) de trabajo terminamos nuestros subtítulos, pero ahora la pregunta del millón: ¿Cómo puedo ver mi película subtitulada?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Veremos 2 opciones:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Caso 1: Ver la película sólo en nuestra Pc:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nota importante:&lt;/strong&gt; Esto sólo funciona si nuestro video es AVI (No importa compresión ni códec)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para esto usaremos unos filtros que le “pegan” los subtítulos durante la reproducción sin necesidad de hacerle nada al video, por lo que nos ahorrará mucho tiempo y evitará que en la recodificación perdamos calidad.&lt;br /&gt;
Primero descargamos los filtros “&lt;strong&gt;FFDSHOW”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hay 3 diferentes. Aunque hacen el mismo trabajo, cada “versión” está preparada para cierto tipo de procesadores, así que la versión que necesitas depende de tu procesador.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DESCARGA (TODOS PESAN 2 MB) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ziddu.com/download/3888601/ffdshow-20041012-sse.rar.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ffdshow-20041012-sse &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ziddu.com/download/3888537/ffdshow-20041012-sse2.rar.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ffdshow-20041012-sse2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ziddu.com/download/3888645/ffdshow-20041012.rar.html&quot;&gt;ffdshow-20041012&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ffdshow-20041012-sse &lt;/strong&gt;Para procesadores de más de 1GHz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;ffdshow-20041012-sse2&lt;/strong&gt; Para procesadores Pentium IV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;ffdshow-20041012 &lt;/strong&gt;Para el resto de procesadores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La instalación no es cosa del otro mundo, el único detalle que tenemos que comprobar es el que tenga activadas todas las opciones para hacer una instalación completa. Esto lo logramos seleccionando todas las opciones que aparecen en ésta pantalla. En las demás pantallas dejamos todo como está.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;ffdshow-setup&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-499&quot; height=&quot;301&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/ffdshow-setup.jpg&quot; title=&quot;ffdshow-setup&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Una vez instalado el programa procedemos a su configuración.&lt;br /&gt;
Para empezar vamos a inicio-&amp;gt;programas-&amp;gt;ffdshow-&amp;gt;configuration&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;menu&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-500&quot; height=&quot;114&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/menu.jpg&quot; title=&quot;menu&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Luego le cambiamos el español para verlo en español. Esto se hace en “tray dialog &amp;amp; paths” y en lenguaje le ponemos en español. Luego sólo aplicamos (No le damos en aceptar porque lo cierra)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;propiedades-de-ffshow&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-501&quot; height=&quot;292&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/propiedades-de-ffshow.jpg&quot; title=&quot;propiedades-de-ffshow&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bajamos un poco la barra de desplazamiento de opciones hasta encontrar los subtítulos y seleccionamos ése cuadrito. Aunque con eso ya puede funcionar, me gusta agregarle otros detalles. Por ejemplo en la opción “fuente” le podemos configurar a nuestro gusto. Color, tamaño, fuente, etc. Así es como yo lo tengo configurado. Con la fuente en color amarillo y la intensidad de sombra al 100. Esto es para que salga el cuadro negro de fondo y se pueda leer sin problemas cuando en el video salen fondos muy claro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;propiedades-de-ffshow-2&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-502&quot; height=&quot;289&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/propiedades-de-ffshow-2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;propiedades-de-ffshow-2&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ahora lo que tenemos que hacer es ubicar ambos archivos (Video y subtítulos) en la misma carpeta, sólo debemos asegurarnos que tengan el mismo nombre. Sólo la extensión cambiaría (En éste ejemplo sería Minimoni the movie.avi y Minimoni the movie.ssa)&lt;/div&gt;Ahora sólo hay que reproducirlo en el Windows media o otro Bsplayer o cualquier otro, y aparecerán con los subtítulos durante la reproducción.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Caso 2: Hacer un AVI pero con los subtítulos permanentes:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Esto es bastante útil, por ejemplo cuando queremos que algún amigo vea nuestro trabajo, pero su máquina no tiene el filtro necesario (además de que no sabemos cuál de los 3 filtros utilizaría)&lt;br /&gt;
Para esto usaremos una pequeña, gratuita y potente herramienta: El virtualdubmod.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ziddu.com/download/3888744/VirtualDupMod.rar.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DESCARGA (1.6MB)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Éste programa no requiere instalación así que simplemente descomprimimos la carpeta y podemos comenzar a usarlo. Pero para poder pegarle los subtítulos necesitamos un plugin llamado “Subtitler”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ziddu.com/download/3888671/Subtitler_2-4_.rar.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DESCARGA (30KB)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Cuando descomprimimos veremos que hay varios archivos. El que nos interesa es el llamado “Subtitler.vdf” así que lo copiamos y entramos en la carpeta donde tengamos el virtualdub. Dentro de ésa carpeta deberá haber otra que se llame “plugins” si no la tiene la creamos y aquí metemos el archivo “Subtitler.vdf”. Para asegurarnos que ya está instalado el plugin abrimos el ejecutable VirtualDubMod.exe y luego vamos a video-&amp;gt;filters-&amp;gt;add. Si todo lo hicimos bien aparecerá en la lista de los filtros el subtitler.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;add-filter&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-503&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/add-filter.jpg&quot; title=&quot;add-filter&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Listo, tenemos todo lo necesario para pegar los subtítulos al video.&lt;br /&gt;
Así que abrimos el VirtualDubMod.exe luego vamos a &lt;strong&gt;file-&amp;gt;open video file.&lt;/strong&gt; En muy raras ocasiones marca un error con el audio, ignoramos ése aviso (Pulsamos en “no”)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;vbr-audio-stream-detected&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-504&quot; height=&quot;116&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/vbr-audio-stream-detected.jpg&quot; title=&quot;vbr-audio-stream-detected&quot; width=&quot;388&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Después pasamos directamente a aplicar el filtro de subtítulos. Vamos a Video-&amp;gt;filters-&amp;gt;add-&amp;gt;subtitler. Allí saldrá un pequeño cuadro donde buscaremos el archivo SSA que habíamos hecho con el subtitler workshop. Antes de continuar podemos revisar cómo quedaría el resultado final en la vista previa para corregir en caso necesario.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;subtitler-configuration&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-505&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/subtitler-configuration.jpg&quot; title=&quot;subtitler-configuration&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Si algo no nos gusta de la vista previa cerramos el programa y corregimos el problema con el subtitler workshop.&lt;/div&gt;Así que volvemos a trabajar con el subtitler workshop, cargamos los subtítulos y vamos a configuración -&amp;gt;configuración de salida. (O con Shift+Alt+L)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;subtitle-workshop&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-506&quot; height=&quot;138&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/subtitle-workshop.jpg&quot; title=&quot;subtitle-workshop&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Escogemos “Substation Alpha” y allí podemos corregir y configurar lo que necesitemos, fuente, tamaño, color de letra, si queremos que salga un cuadro negro de fondo, etc. Es cosa de ir experimentando a nuestros gustos. Esto es más de prueba y error. Después que corregimos lo que no nos gustó, aceptamos y luego guardamos &lt;strong&gt;(Si no guardamos no se hace ningún cambio)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;configuracion-de-salida&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-507&quot; height=&quot;277&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/configuracion-de-salida.jpg&quot; title=&quot;configuracion-de-salida&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Volvemos a intentarlo con el virtualdubmod, si ya aparecen los subtítulos a nuestro gusto procedemos a la codificación.&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Un problema bastante común es que los videos AVI pesan demasiado si no se usa ningún códec. (Estamos hablando de unos 2Gb por minuto) Así que para evitar eso vamos a video-&amp;gt;compresión. Y elegimos algún códec que tengamos instalado en el sistema. En lo personal me gusta usar el XviD por su excelente relación calidad&amp;lt;&amp;gt;compresión Una vez listo esto vamos a File-&amp;gt;Save as. Así que procedemos a codificar nuestro video. Así tendremos nuestro AVI subtitulado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;select-video-compression&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-508&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;http://estutoriales.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/select-video-compression.jpg&quot; title=&quot;select-video-compression&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/7203800768135687624/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/como-insertar-subtitulos-un-video.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/7203800768135687624'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/7203800768135687624'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/como-insertar-subtitulos-un-video.html' title='¿Cómo insertar subtítulos a un video?'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-476133154907069323</id><published>2012-04-19T08:00:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2015-05-15T12:28:27.137-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Valores del coeficiente de poisson (µ) para algunos materiales</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; width: 309px;&quot;&gt;&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 9289; mso-width-source: userset; width: 191pt;&quot; width=&quot;254&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 2011; mso-width-source: userset; width: 41pt;&quot; width=&quot;55&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext 0.5pt solid; height: 12pt; width: 191pt;&quot; width=&quot;254&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Material&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl72&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext 0.5pt solid; width: 41pt;&quot; width=&quot;55&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;µ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Arcillas blandas normalmente consolidadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0.35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Arcillas medias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0.28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Arcillas duras preconsolidadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0.42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Arenas y suelos granulares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Aleaciones de aluminio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Asbesto-cemento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Bronce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,36&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fierro fundido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Concreto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,1 – 0,15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Cobre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Vidrio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Plomo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Plásticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;ABS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Nylon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acrílico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Polietileno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,46&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Polistireno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;PVC rígido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Rocas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Granito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Limestone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Cuarzita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Arenisca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;xl74&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;0,28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Fuente: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uned.es/dpto-icf/mecanica_del_suelo_y_cimentaciones/images/mecansueloycimentacionescap_4.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Manual de mecánica del suelo y cimentaciones; Ángel Muelas Rodríguez&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com.co/url?sa=t&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;esrc=s&amp;amp;frm=1&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;cd=3&amp;amp;ved=0CEEQFjAC&amp;amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u-cursos.cl%2Fingenieria%2F2006%2F1%2FCI41A%2F1%2Fmaterial_docente%2Fobjeto%2F91013&amp;amp;ei=4e6PT9nZEceJhQenmrm0BA&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNHoiwZCPFbD_p30j8KJCAZ8pf0NwA&amp;amp;sig2=MebS0q4xiD_DlidnVFfFtA&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Módulo de young y coeficiente de poisson para distintos materiales; Universidad de Chile&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Ó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;sortable wikitable jquery-tablesorter&quot; jquery17109103630327218688=&quot;18&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Materiales varios&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;headerSort&quot; column=&quot;0&quot; count=&quot;0&quot; jquery17109103630327218688=&quot;19&quot; order=&quot;0&quot; title=&quot;Orden ascendente&quot;&gt;material&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;headerSort&quot; column=&quot;1&quot; count=&quot;0&quot; jquery17109103630327218688=&quot;20&quot; order=&quot;0&quot; title=&quot;Orden ascendente&quot;&gt;coeficiente&lt;br /&gt;
de Poisson&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goma&quot; title=&quot;Goma&quot;&gt;goma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;~ 0.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcilla_saturada&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Arcilla saturada (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ba0000;&quot;&gt;arcilla saturada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.40-0.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesio&quot; title=&quot;Magnesio&quot;&gt;magnesio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanio&quot; title=&quot;Titanio&quot;&gt;titanio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre&quot; title=&quot;Cobre&quot;&gt;cobre&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminio#Aleaciones&quot; title=&quot;Aluminio&quot;&gt;aluminio aleado&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcilla&quot; title=&quot;Arcilla&quot;&gt;arcilla&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.30-0.45&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acero_inoxidable&quot; title=&quot;Acero inoxidable&quot;&gt;acero inoxidable&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.30-0.31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acero&quot; title=&quot;Acero&quot;&gt;acero&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.27-0.30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierro&quot; title=&quot;Hierro&quot;&gt;hierro&lt;/a&gt; colado&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.21-0.26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arena&quot; title=&quot;Arena&quot;&gt;arena&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.20-0.45&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormig%C3%B3n&quot; title=&quot;Hormigón&quot;&gt;hormigón&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidrio&quot; title=&quot;Vidrio&quot;&gt;vidrio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.18-0.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucho&quot; title=&quot;Caucho&quot;&gt;caucho&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;~ 0.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_aug%C3%A9tico&quot; title=&quot;Material augético&quot;&gt;materiales augéticos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;lt; 0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;tfoot&gt;&lt;/tfoot&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;sortable wikitable jquery-tablesorter&quot; jquery17109103630327218688=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_cer%C3%A1mico&quot; title=&quot;Material cerámico&quot;&gt;Cerámicos y vidrios&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-4&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Constantes_el%C3%A1stopl%C3%A1sticas_de_diferentes_materiales#cite_note-4&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;corchete-llamada&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span class=&quot;corchete-llamada&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;headerSort&quot; column=&quot;0&quot; count=&quot;0&quot; jquery17109103630327218688=&quot;22&quot; order=&quot;0&quot; title=&quot;Orden ascendente&quot;&gt;material&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;headerSort&quot; column=&quot;1&quot; count=&quot;0&quot; jquery17109103630327218688=&quot;23&quot; order=&quot;0&quot; title=&quot;Orden ascendente&quot;&gt;coeficiente&lt;br /&gt;
de Poisson&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Al&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;BeO&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;CeO&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,27-0,31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cordierita&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Cordierita (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ba0000;&quot;&gt;2·MgO·2Al&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;·5SiO&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mullita&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Mullita (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ba0000;&quot;&gt;3Al&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;·2SiO&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;SiC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Si&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;N&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;TaC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;TiC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;TiO&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;ZrO&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,23-0,32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrocer%C3%A1mica&quot; title=&quot;Vitrocerámica&quot;&gt;Vitrocerámica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Vidrio de borosilicato&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Vidrio de cordierita&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;tfoot&gt;&lt;/tfoot&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuente: &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Constantes_el%C3%A1stopl%C3%A1sticas_de_diferentes_materiales&quot;&gt;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Constantes_el%C3%A1stopl%C3%A1sticas_de_diferentes_materiales&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ó&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; width: 312px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 8411; mso-width-source: userset; width: 173pt;&quot; width=&quot;230&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 1280; mso-width-source: userset; width: 26pt;&quot; width=&quot;35&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 438; mso-width-source: userset; width: 9pt;&quot; width=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;col style=&quot;mso-width-alt: 1280; mso-width-source: userset; width: 26pt;&quot; width=&quot;35&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
 &lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;39&quot; style=&quot;height: 29.25pt; mso-height-source: userset;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl66&quot; height=&quot;39&quot; style=&quot;height: 29.25pt; width: 173pt;&quot; width=&quot;230&quot;&gt;Material&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl68&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; width: 61pt;&quot; width=&quot;82&quot;&gt;Coeficiente
  de Poisson&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl67&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;Concreto
  asfáltico&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot;&gt;0.25&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl70&quot;&gt;0.4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;Concreto con
  con cemento asfáltico&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.1&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;Base
  estabilizada con asfalto&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.25&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;Base
  estabilizada con cemento&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.15&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.25&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;Base granular&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.2&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;Suelo cohesivo&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.3&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.45&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;Suelo
  estabilizado con cemento&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.15&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl65&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; height: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;Suelo
  estabilizado con cal&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl67&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.2&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;xl69&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;xl70&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none;&quot;&gt;0.35&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuente:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/infrastructure/pavements/ltpp/97076/97076.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Design Pamphlet for the Backcalculation of Pavement Layer Moduli in Support of the 1993 AASHTO Guide for the Design of Pavement Structures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/476133154907069323/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/valores-del-coeficiente-de-poisson-para.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/476133154907069323'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/476133154907069323'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/valores-del-coeficiente-de-poisson-para.html' title='Valores del coeficiente de poisson (µ) para algunos materiales'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-3529382654198146068</id><published>2012-04-19T04:26:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2012-11-19T08:45:50.897-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="deflexión"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pavimentos"/><title type='text'>Módulo de Elasticidad de acuerdo a la deflexión (LFWD)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
La siguiente es la fórmula para el cálculo del módulo elástico de la estructura sobre el suelo (E-module). Este cálculo es de acuerdo a la deflexión del equipo utilizado (en este caso, utilizado para el LWD).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Keros Prima 100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The E-module in Keros Prima 100 is calculated according to the theory of elasticity, developed by Boussinesq. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The E-module for the center of the load is calculated from:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl8iG3j1147qulPvSkaenD6_N-jv9cJidHXHLCbC0e9wnmxCA7tmRWsPNTd_V8EkuZUIotykd_ypWYXtPvDsIvYAPfwqvdJ7WoadyJVFT7K7-HEsJOrAZjhOAhgaWXMBrfW5Z8H9RUWgU/s1600/E-Module(2).gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;114&quot; qda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl8iG3j1147qulPvSkaenD6_N-jv9cJidHXHLCbC0e9wnmxCA7tmRWsPNTd_V8EkuZUIotykd_ypWYXtPvDsIvYAPfwqvdJ7WoadyJVFT7K7-HEsJOrAZjhOAhgaWXMBrfW5Z8H9RUWgU/s320/E-Module(2).gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -15.0pt; position: relative; top: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;/stroke&gt;&lt;formulas&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/formulas&gt;&lt;path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;&lt;/lock&gt;&lt;/shapetype&gt;&lt;shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; o:ole=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 36pt; width: 102pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\DOCUME~1\EDUARD~1\CONFIG~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.wmz&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;where:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; = Surface E-Module (MPa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;ν&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; = Poissons ratio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;σ&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; = Applied stress at surface(kPa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; = Radius of loading plate (mm)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;d&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; = Deflection (μm)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; = Factor that depends on the stress distribution:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uniform: f = 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Rigid plate: f = π/2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Parabolic, granular: f = 8/3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Parabolic, cohesive: f = 4/3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;In the old version of the Prima data collection software (version 2) the stress distribution factor is 2 and the Poissons ratio is 0.35. It is possible for the user to set the values in the newest version of our data collection software (version 3 and higher). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;According to the theory of elasticity the E-module at a distances of more than two radii from the center of the load can be found from:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-text-raise: -15.0pt; position: relative; top: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; o:ole=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 36pt; width: 99pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\DOCUME~1\EDUARD~1\CONFIG~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.wmz&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;where:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; = Distance from center &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;d&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;(r)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;= Deflection at the distance r from center(μm)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;There are several descriptions of the theory of elasticity in the literature, f.x &quot;Modelling Flexible Pavement Response and Performance&quot; Written by &quot;Per Ullidtz&quot; ISBN 87-502-0805-5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;As one will see, the velocity is not present at all. The signal from the geophone is however proportional to the velocity and has to be integrated to get the wanted deflection. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;One of the most important things to do when measuring with a portable FWD is to assure a good contact between the loading plate and the surface, especially when the surface is rough. The easiest way to ensure that, is to use a thin layer of quartz sand with a grain size of approximately 2 mm beneath the plate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Note: Always ensure that the deflection sensor is loose and that it doesn&#39;t rest on the plate!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9wDcoxzhtvMU_FsgIEncmFh_oPH-cWgmXLhDqBoICSF76HSsXYziKDb26HCZqdWEW9Ch1pOpaNkXtxMIGOIsMDjj2kdN2TVsvZGhTDLF-Y3RPPNMBJSdxPYc2QFCJgfmbOg9gvfqdbTk/s1600/E-module.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; qda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9wDcoxzhtvMU_FsgIEncmFh_oPH-cWgmXLhDqBoICSF76HSsXYziKDb26HCZqdWEW9Ch1pOpaNkXtxMIGOIsMDjj2kdN2TVsvZGhTDLF-Y3RPPNMBJSdxPYc2QFCJgfmbOg9gvfqdbTk/s320/E-module.gif&quot; width=&quot;246&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuente: &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mediafire.com/?yd85jztlu9a9abo&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Keros Prima 100 Portable FWD, instrucyion for use. (Dynatest).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
La norma es la &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ticservicegroup.com.au/wp-content/uploads/ASTM_E2835-11.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ASTM_E2835-11&lt;/a&gt; y se puede consultar haciendo click en el link.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/3529382654198146068/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/modulo-de-elasticidad-de-acuerdo-la.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/3529382654198146068'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/3529382654198146068'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/modulo-de-elasticidad-de-acuerdo-la.html' title='Módulo de Elasticidad de acuerdo a la deflexión (LFWD)'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl8iG3j1147qulPvSkaenD6_N-jv9cJidHXHLCbC0e9wnmxCA7tmRWsPNTd_V8EkuZUIotykd_ypWYXtPvDsIvYAPfwqvdJ7WoadyJVFT7K7-HEsJOrAZjhOAhgaWXMBrfW5Z8H9RUWgU/s72-c/E-Module(2).gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-946522541625378170</id><published>2012-04-13T11:21:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2012-05-01T05:24:25.699-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aashto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pavimentos"/><title type='text'>Espesores mínimos de estructura de pavimento recomendados por Aashto y en Perú</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;AASHTO&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Los espesores mínimos recomendados por la AASHTO 1993, se presentan en la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;siguiente tabla. Estos espesores buscan garantizar que no se sobrepasen los esfuerzos y deformaciones admisibles en las capas del pavimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;_Toc312259392&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;_Toc306731048&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Espesores mínimos en pulgadas, recomendados por la AASHTO 1993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjes1l2hYlEZw8crdsghbZOCH5B0DPEzEeisVneulq6oe4FTWq4Pb4PDHui54lcHKnt6dzjTQU8EhLz2s0oNw4b_UeoR1nTmStqwazpAkNqynsxAtwOaqaqpKHz_JFKIWZHGBg8RY9PnZk/s1600/Espesores+Aashto.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; qda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjes1l2hYlEZw8crdsghbZOCH5B0DPEzEeisVneulq6oe4FTWq4Pb4PDHui54lcHKnt6dzjTQU8EhLz2s0oNw4b_UeoR1nTmStqwazpAkNqynsxAtwOaqaqpKHz_JFKIWZHGBg8RY9PnZk/s1600/Espesores+Aashto.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Fuente: AASHTO Guide for design of pavement structures 1993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 264.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1; tab-stops: 264.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Los valores de la tabla anterior, expresados en unidades del SI, se presentan en la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;siguiente tabla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 264.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;_Toc312259393&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;_Toc306731050&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Espesores mínimos en centímetros, recomendados por la AASHTO 1993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: -30.35pt; margin-right: auto; margin-top: auto; text-align: center; width: 430px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 24pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 24pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tráfico, ESAL&#39;s&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 24pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.85pt;&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Carpeta asfáltica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 24pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 98.3pt;&quot; width=&quot;131&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Base granular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 24pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 24pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Menos de 50 000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 24pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.85pt;&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;2,5 cm (o tratamiento superficial)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 24pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 98.3pt;&quot; width=&quot;131&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;10 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;50 000 – 150 000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.85pt;&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;5 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 98.3pt;&quot; width=&quot;131&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;10 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;150 001 – 500 000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.85pt;&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;6,5 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 98.3pt;&quot; width=&quot;131&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;10 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;500 001 – 2 000 000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.85pt;&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;8 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 98.3pt;&quot; width=&quot;131&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;16 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;2 000 001 – 7 000 000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.85pt;&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;9 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 98.3pt;&quot; width=&quot;131&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;16 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 113.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Más de 7&#39;000.000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 110.85pt;&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;10 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 15pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 98.3pt;&quot; width=&quot;131&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;16 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Fuente: Elaboración propia a partir de AASHTO Guide for design of pavement structures 1993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;PERÚ - Manual de Diseño de Carreteras Pavimentadas de Bajo Volúmen de Tránsito&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;En la siguiente tabla se
pueden observar los espesores mínimos deseables según el Manual de Diseño de Carreteras
Pavimentadas de Bajo Volumen de Tránsito. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3616394727307646070&quot; name=&quot;_Toc312259391&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Tipos
de superficie de rodadura y espesores mínimos deseables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 3.25pt; width: 502px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 169.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;226&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Número de repeticiones de EE de 8.2 T&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 207.0pt;&quot; width=&quot;276&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Superficie de rodadura deseable&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 169.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;226&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;50 000
  &amp;lt; Rep. EE &lt;u&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/u&gt; 150 000&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 207.0pt;&quot; width=&quot;276&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Tratamiento
  Superficial Bicapa (TSB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 25.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 25.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 169.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;226&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;150 000
  &amp;lt; Rep. EE &lt;u&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/u&gt; 300 000&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 25.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 207.0pt;&quot; width=&quot;276&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Carpeta
  asfáltica en frío, con asfalto emulsionado. Espesor mín. 5 cm (ó 2 capas de
  2.5 cm)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 169.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;226&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;300 000
  &amp;lt; Rep. EE &lt;u&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/u&gt; 600 000&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 207.0pt;&quot; width=&quot;276&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Carpeta
  asfáltica en caliente. Espesor mín. 6 cm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 169.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;226&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;600 000
  &amp;lt; Rep. EE &lt;u&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/u&gt; 1 000 000&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 207.0pt;&quot; width=&quot;276&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Carpeta
  asfáltica en caliente. Espesor mín. 7.5 cm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Fuente: Manual de diseño de carreteras de bajo volumen
de tránsito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/946522541625378170/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/espesores-minimos-de-estructura-de.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/946522541625378170'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/946522541625378170'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/espesores-minimos-de-estructura-de.html' title='Espesores mínimos de estructura de pavimento recomendados por Aashto y en Perú'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjes1l2hYlEZw8crdsghbZOCH5B0DPEzEeisVneulq6oe4FTWq4Pb4PDHui54lcHKnt6dzjTQU8EhLz2s0oNw4b_UeoR1nTmStqwazpAkNqynsxAtwOaqaqpKHz_JFKIWZHGBg8RY9PnZk/s72-c/Espesores+Aashto.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-6395339319315462659</id><published>2012-04-13T11:11:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2017-04-27T17:08:33.729-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aashto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pavimentos"/><title type='text'>Número estructural requerido (SNreq)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Número estructural requerido (SNreq)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;El número estructural necesario o requerido, que debe tener la estructura del pavimento para soportar las solicitaciones del tráfico en el período de análisis con las condiciones particulares de la subrasante, se obtiene teniendo en cuenta la siguiente ecuación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXqqCqL16tdUBxKNqAzOsw1GJnhhMpND8VWKS3ll1rmDzUxFzCV9N3zYPJqb2mMGfXIi9d25e_oV__fxqC3K6wggHJ9N9Q64pYZQltLPyvWElSMgpePqhxgWk92mMzNyIV1mSBJhvsJHA/s1600/Ecuaci%C3%B3n+Aashto.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; qda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXqqCqL16tdUBxKNqAzOsw1GJnhhMpND8VWKS3ll1rmDzUxFzCV9N3zYPJqb2mMGfXIi9d25e_oV__fxqC3K6wggHJ9N9Q64pYZQltLPyvWElSMgpePqhxgWk92mMzNyIV1mSBJhvsJHA/s1600/Ecuaci%C3%B3n+Aashto.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-text-raise: -35.0pt; position: relative; top: 35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Donde: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;W18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;: Número de ejes equivalentes de 8.2 toneladas acumulado para el período y carril de diseño&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; tab-stops: list 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Confiabilidad (R): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Se entiende por confiabilidad en un proceso de diseño, el comportamiento de un pavimento a la probabilidad de que una sección diseñada usando dicho proceso, se comporte satisfactoriamente bajo las condiciones de tránsito y ambientales prevalecientes durante el período de diseño. La selección del nivel apropiado de confiabilidad para el diseño de un pavimento está dictada por el uso esperado de ese pavimento. Se tomará en cuenta el valor de la confiabilidad de acuerdo la importancia de la vía, la alternativa de diseño, y de acuerdo a la incertidumbre del tránsito que circulará por la vía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUIcHdPC3YSbkpvxD85Wod0JoyUKU7Lubm_tPijv24Q4GDo2JCeMkogFNebRQQDaRygA1bKbVYquPLLEby7a4F5Vr6BzHcNqzAzgyTou-hkP72e0WJ-WhAbBGX6bYcgaXowl8BY9actxM/s1600/Confiabilidad.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUIcHdPC3YSbkpvxD85Wod0JoyUKU7Lubm_tPijv24Q4GDo2JCeMkogFNebRQQDaRygA1bKbVYquPLLEby7a4F5Vr6BzHcNqzAzgyTou-hkP72e0WJ-WhAbBGX6bYcgaXowl8BY9actxM/s320/Confiabilidad.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; tab-stops: list 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Desviación estándar normal (Zr)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;: Para el valor de confiabilidad (R) seleccionado, existe un valor asociado de desviación estándar (Zr), de acuerdo con la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;siguiente tabla&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoCaption&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: _Toc225241811;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: _Toc228448360;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: _Toc231983262;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: _Toc252277360;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: _Toc306731047;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: _Toc312259390;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Desviación estándar normal (Zr) en función de los niveles de confiabilidad (R).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 325px;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.95pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 13.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Confiabilidad&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 13.95pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;Desviación Normal Estándar Z&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 11.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 11.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;RANGE!T33:U50&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 11.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;0,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 14.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 14.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 14.05pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-0,253&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-0,524&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 13.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-0,674&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-0,841&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-1,037&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-1,282&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;91&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-1,340&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;92&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-1,405&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;93&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-1,476&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;94&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-1,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;95&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-1,645&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;96&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-1,751&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;97&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-1,881&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;98&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-2,054&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;99&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-2,327&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-3,090&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 81.45pt;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;99.99&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #d4d0c8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-top: #d4d0c8; height: 12.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-right: 3.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 162.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ES-CO;&quot;&gt;-3,750&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Fuente: AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures 1993.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Serviciabilidad (ΔPSI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;: Es la capacidad de un pavimento para servir a la clase de tránsito para el cual se ha diseñado. Se mide a través de la variación en el Índice de Serviciabilidad Presente (PSI) después de aplicado el diseño propuesto, mediante el cual el pavimento es calificado entre 0 (pésimas condiciones) y 5 (perfecto). La Guía AASHTO establece que “La serviciabilidad es la habilidad específica de una sección de pavimento para servir al tráfico”. Se deben elegir, la serviciabilidad inicial y final. La inicial es función del diseño del pavimento y de la calidad de la construcción, y la final es función de la categoría de la vía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Desviación estándar combinada (So)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;: Los valores de So desarrollados en el AASHTO ROAD TEST no incluyeron error por el tránsito. Sin embargo, la metodología AASHTO 93 establece un rango de So en pavimentos flexibles comprendido entre 0.40 y 0.50.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.3pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Modulo resiliente de la subrasante (Mr)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;: El esfuerzo desviador repetido aplicado en compresión triaxial entre la deformación axial recuperable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
﻿&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Fuente: AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures 1993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;century gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En la literatura se encuentran diversas ecuaciones para relacionar el CBR con el módulo resiliente de la subrasante, a continuación se presentan algunas de ellas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;century gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mr (psi) = 1500 CBR (Shell (Heukelomm y Foster 1960)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;century gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mr (psi) = 5409 CBR&lt;sup&gt;0.711 &lt;/sup&gt;(U.S. Cuerpos de Ingenieros - Green y Hall 1975)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;century gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mr (psi) = 3000 CBR&lt;sup&gt;0.65&lt;/sup&gt; (Concilio Sur Africano de Investigaciones Científicas e Industriales)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: ES-CO; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;century gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mr (psi) = 2555 CBR&lt;sup&gt;0.64 &lt;/sup&gt;(Laboratorio de Investigación de Transporte y Carreteras TRRL - Lister 1987)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;century gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mr = 4326*LN(CBR) + 241 (FHWAPL-98-029)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/6395339319315462659/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/numero-estructural-requerido-snreq.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/6395339319315462659'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/6395339319315462659'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/04/numero-estructural-requerido-snreq.html' title='Número estructural requerido (SNreq)'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXqqCqL16tdUBxKNqAzOsw1GJnhhMpND8VWKS3ll1rmDzUxFzCV9N3zYPJqb2mMGfXIi9d25e_oV__fxqC3K6wggHJ9N9Q64pYZQltLPyvWElSMgpePqhxgWk92mMzNyIV1mSBJhvsJHA/s72-c/Ecuaci%C3%B3n+Aashto.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3616394727307646070.post-2605579714419724595</id><published>2012-03-31T04:56:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-03-31T04:56:44.086-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Topografía"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="UTM"/><title type='text'>Coordenadas UTM</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;¿Cómo saber en qué coordenadas UTM estoy trabajando?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para ver las zonas UTM&amp;nbsp; en GoogleEarth, se escoge &quot;Herramientas / opciones / vista 3D&quot; luego en el campo &quot;mostrar lat / long&quot; se elige &quot;Universal Traverso de Mercator&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para mostrar la cuadrícula se hace &quot;ver / cuadrícula&quot; o bien CTRL + L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para el caso de Botswana, está en la zona UTM 35 del hemisferio sur&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuente: &lt;a href=&quot;http://geofumadas.com/las-coordenadas-utm-en-el-hemisferio-sur/&quot; rel=&quot;bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Permanent Link to Las coordenadas UTM en el hemisferio sur&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Las coordenadas UTM en el hemisferio sur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y &lt;a href=&quot;http://geofumadas.com/entendiendo-la-proyeccin-utm/&quot; rel=&quot;bookmark&quot; title=&quot;Permanent Link to Entendiendo la proyección UTM&quot;&gt;Entendiendo la proyección UTM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/feeds/2605579714419724595/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/03/coordenadas-utm.html#comment-form' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/2605579714419724595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3616394727307646070/posts/default/2605579714419724595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cuadernoedovago.blogspot.com/2012/03/coordenadas-utm.html' title='Coordenadas UTM'/><author><name>Edovago</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17159758861245397924</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoMivwvI_ywQv8-2Bdv91uP15hsebtjpM2-zJaI1WJoPHpu4B3vWpaPW5AP1-oCt1Y2VkiKoNdLctKsNRLaQHSa6ISkyyf_EgFI0tkl2sHv-yia_xOmkxVZLedJQrStA/s220/DSC02482.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>