Hamro Shikshyaa

Accomodation and it's Characteristics

2020-09-26T19:57:00.002+05:45

Accomodation It refers to the process of getting along inspite of differences. In other words, it is simply a way of inventing social environments which helps people to work together whether they like it or not. Characteristics of Accomodation: 1. It is the natural result of conflict (Park and Burgess, 1921). Even if conflict disappears as an overt action, it remains latent as a

Cooperation and it's Characteristics

2020-09-25T20:10:00.001+05:45

Cooperation Cooperation is defined as the individuals or groups working together for the achievement of their individual or collective goals. In its simplest form, cooperation may involve only two people who work together towards a common goal. For eg: Two college students working together to complete a laboratory experiment, or two inter-city youths working together to protect their '

Political Parties and their Functions

2020-09-24T18:27:00.001+05:45

Political Parties It is defined as organization which create, enforce and apply laws that mediate conflict, make play on the economy and social structure and provide representation for the population. Major functions of the Political parties: a. To Contest Election In democracy, election are fought mainly among the

Religion and it's Function

2020-09-23T19:59:00.001+05:45

Religion Religion is a social institution involving beliefs and practices based upon a conception of the sacred. In other words, religion is a belief in powers superior to man, which are believed to direct and control the course of nature and of human life. Simply, it is a set of beliefs, cultural systems and views that relate humanity to the supernatural and spirituality. Elements in

Family, it's Functions and Types

2020-09-22T20:22:00.003+05:45

Family Family is the simplest and most elementary group found in a society consisting of a father, mother and one or more children. Characteristics of Family: 1. Family is a Universal group. It is found in some form or the other, in all types of societies whether primitive or modern. 2. A family is based on marriage, which results in a mating relationship between two adults of

Kinship, it's Features, Types and Functions

2020-09-22T20:20:00.004+05:45

Kinship It is the system of biological relationships, sexual union or that of descent. It is also known as the network of relatives associated by common ancestors, affinity, adoption and marriage. Characteristics of Kinship: a. It is universal. b. It is

Marriage, it's Functions and Types

2020-09-22T20:19:00.002+05:45

Marriage It can be defined as follows: a. It is a social arrangement by which a child is given a legitimate position in the society determined by parent hood in the social sense. b. it is a relation of one or more men to one or more women which is

Social and Cultural Change and it's Factors

2020-09-19T20:19:00.001+05:45

Social and Cultural Change Social Change can be defined as the change in relationship social structure, ways of doing and thinking of people, human behavior and social institution like marriage, family, kinship, etc. Characteristics of Social Change: a. It is universal. b. &

Social Structure and it's Elements

2020-09-19T20:15:00.002+05:45

Social Structure It refers to the social arrangements that are both emerged from and determines the actions of the individuals. It is an abstract and intangible phenomenon. In micro level, social structure are socio-economic stratification, institutions and group. In meso-level, social structure is the social network between individuals or organization. In micro-level, social structure is

Social Norms

2020-09-18T20:01:00.006+05:45

Social Norms Norms generally are the rules and regulations that groups live by. The term "norms" covers an exceedingly wide range of behaviour. So that the whole range of that behaviour may be included. Sociologists have offered the following definition. Social norms are rules developed by a group of people that specify how people must, should, may, should not, and must not behave in

Social Group, it's Characteristics and Classification

2020-09-18T20:01:00.000+05:45

Social Group It is the collection of individuals with common interest binding them. In other words, it is the set of people who involve in more or less permanent social interactions and relationship. Characteristics of Social Group: a. It has two or more people. b. a. Property: Capitalist and laborers b. Education: Literate and

Society and Community

2020-09-17T20:18:00.001+05:45

Society Society is derived from the Latin word socius which means companionship or friendship. It can be defined as the collection of individuals united by certain relations or mode of behaviors which make them different from others who do no enter into these relations or who differ from them in behavior. Characteristics of Society: a.

Culture and it's Characteristics

2020-09-17T20:16:00.000+05:45

It can be defined in the following ways: a. It is the cumulative creation of man. b. It is the handiwork of man and the medium through which he achieves his ends. c. It is the accumulations

Relationship of Sociology with other Social Science

2020-09-16T19:54:00.003+05:45

1.Political Science Political science deals with the distribution of power and the exercise of power, democracy, voting, etc. Both political science and sociology explain the interdependency between man and society. Sociology makes theory and political science implements. Hence, both subjects are complementary to each other. political science deals with the problems of city or state in

Anthropology and it's Division

2020-09-16T19:53:00.002+05:45

Anthropology Anthropology is made up of 2 Greek words: “Anthropos” which means human and “logas” which means study. From the word, anthropology is the study of man. Anthropology can be defined as the following ways: Study of human processes like physical and cultural evolution.Study of physical, social and cultural development and behavior of human being since their appearance on

Sociology and it's Scope

2020-09-16T19:50:00.004+05:45

Sociology Sociology is formed from two words-“Societus” [Latin] which means Society and “Logos” [Greek] which means scientific study. Therefore, according to the words, sociology is the science that studies the society. Auguste Compte developed the word Sociology in 1839 AD. Sociology can be defined in the following ways: Science of society or of social phenomena. It is the inter-action

Similarities and Differences between Perfect Competition and Monopoly

2020-09-15T19:08:00.002+05:45

Similarities between Perfect Competition and Monopoly a. Under both markets, the objective of the firm is to maximize the profit. b. Under both markets, the conditions of the equilibrium are same i.e. MR=MC and MC intersect MR from below. a. There is

Perfect Competition and determination of Price and Output under it

2020-09-15T18:41:00.001+05:45

It is the market structure where there is large number of buyer and seller with homogeneous product selling at uniform price and characterized by complete absence of rivalry among the individual firms. In this competition, the price of the product is determined by industry with the forces of demand and supply. Characteristics of Perfect Competition: a.

Long-Run Cost Curve

2020-09-15T18:36:00.001+05:45

In the long run, all the factors of production are variable. There are no fixed factors and no fixed costs in the long run. Types of Long Run Cost Curve: a. Long Run Total Cost (LTC) It is the cost incurred by all the factors of production in the long run. b.