<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219296074367382085</id><updated>2024-10-24T14:57:27.052-07:00</updated><category term="環境"/><category term="台灣"/><category term="新保守派"/><category term="美牛"/><category term="能源"/><title type='text'>向右轉, 向前走</title><subtitle type='html'>We promote technology, competition, and a dynamic market economy as the foundation for human advancement.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>CliffW</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09197853151346457141</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgy4ak6_N1qI8lHyqa8j53STIp-oAS92uTQ87OJwRg7ZbihcT4F78ePVSaLs5uE6DJMEdYT9zr_b98HlR0O8HbytYFw97QEtyHo7nPAdSf5FGr7eMu_fby6h0H7g6oMvA/s115/cliffweng_pixel.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>7</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219296074367382085.post-5343402454727387459</id><published>2012-03-01T08:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-03-01T08:36:44.089-08:00</updated><title type='text'>廢物!廢物!廢物!</title><content type='html'>又看到有人因為罵人, 被判刑的例子. &amp;nbsp;新聞: 罵同事廢物&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tw.nextmedia.com/realtimenews/article/local/20120301/112515&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;台大女教授判拘20天&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;&quot;&gt;一審台北地院認為吳女是高級知識份子，應知「廢物」等語是罵人的話&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;這種審判果然&lt;strike&gt;有包青天的影子&lt;/strike&gt;自由心證.&amp;nbsp;我想台灣&lt;b&gt;成人幼童化, 政府大家長化&lt;/b&gt;也不是一天兩天的事了, &amp;nbsp;這絕不是個例.&lt;br /&gt;
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其實這新聞裡又暴露出另一個問題, 為什麼這樣一個沒有修養, 跟同事長官處不好的人會能夠繼續工作, 不怕被炒魷魚? 如果發生在私人公司早就被開除了吧, 還告幹嗎? 那是不是一種人為導致的&quot;市場失靈&quot;? 是不是該檢討大學(或是所有政府雇員)應聘辭退的制度? 讓&quot;鐵飯碗&quot;這名詞變成過去式? 讓市場力公平的進入公家機關?&lt;br /&gt;
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現在為了表示抗議, 我要慎重對認為這種政府過度保護(或是侵權, 看你是從誰的角度來看) 是合理的人的大喊: &quot;我是walkinggeek, 我要罵妳們 廢物!廢物!廢物!&quot; (sound familiar?)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;來抓我啊!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/feeds/5343402454727387459/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/2219296074367382085/5343402454727387459' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/5343402454727387459'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/5343402454727387459'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/2012/03/blog-post.html' title='廢物!廢物!廢物!'/><author><name>CliffW</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09197853151346457141</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgy4ak6_N1qI8lHyqa8j53STIp-oAS92uTQ87OJwRg7ZbihcT4F78ePVSaLs5uE6DJMEdYT9zr_b98HlR0O8HbytYFw97QEtyHo7nPAdSf5FGr7eMu_fby6h0H7g6oMvA/s115/cliffweng_pixel.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219296074367382085.post-5477184176586220434</id><published>2012-02-25T19:36:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-26T07:57:03.084-08:00</updated><title type='text'>美牛跟狂牛病 Q &amp; A</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;Q1. 美國是狂牛病疫區?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A1. &amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;如果美國是疫區, 那英國跟歐陸(法國)就是超級重災區了.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;事實 1: 曾驗出狂牛病的美國牛歷年來有2隻, 英國法國跟歐洲其他國家則有幾萬隻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;事實 2: 目前還沒有一人因吃美國牛而發病, 3個曾在美國發生的病例, 2個是英國人, 1個是沙烏地阿拉伯人&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;全世界狂牛病, 美國狂牛病, 跟vCJD病歷年發病數 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;ex_link&quot; href=&quot;http://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=tl0jPZu5ORwVD8TcdaBJo-w&amp;amp;single=true&amp;amp;gid=0&amp;amp;output=html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;繪圖資料在此&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;) (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;ex_link&quot; href=&quot;http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/cjdq60.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;人類罹患 vCJD 的統計&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3496/4056672556_b622e30d4c_o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;434&quot; src=&quot;http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3496/4056672556_b622e30d4c_o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;讓我來幫那些不會看圖的人畫重點吧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;重點 1. 米國的線妳看不到, 因它貼著 0 走 (幾年來只發現過2例) .&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;重點 2. 人的發作高峰跟牛是有約10年的lag, 符合了vCJD估計的潛伏期&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;重點 3. 高峰期已過, 除非再爆發牛隻病疫, 沒有理由相信人類會大規模傳染&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;重點 4. 米國不是只發現過兩例 , 最後一次發現還是在06年.說美國暴發狂牛病疫情根本與事實不符&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q2. 未發病的不代表沒帶原....會潛伏很久...？&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A2.&lt;/b&gt; &amp;nbsp; 請看上面那個牛跟人疫情的時間表. 假設人的確是從牛傳來, 且潛伏期為8年, 那人的得病高峰約會比牛的晚8年 (從圖來看怎樣都不像是傳說的&quot;五十年&quot;) 又, 從圖來推測, 每一千3百頭被檢測出來的狂牛會約在8年後導致一個被檢測出來的人的病例.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;2003 年是最後一年全世界(其實就是歐洲啦)有超過1千頭的狂牛, 那數字每年狂減, 到了2008全球(都在歐洲)只剩125隻. 2009 目前只發現18隻. 所以我們不是應該可以說從牛隻來的 prion 的感染可能性應很低了?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;陳校賢於一九九三年任職加拿大動物疾病研究院生物病理研究室主任時，發現北美洲第一例狂牛病。這是他還沒開始反馬政府的美牛政策(他反的理由好像是台灣不比先進國家有檢測能力)前,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2009/new/oct/26/today-o1-3.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;在自由時報上面的文章&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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麻煩哪個公衛專家來看看這個圖, 然後來告訴我們狂牛病是我們現在應該擔心的前100大傳染病之一.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Q3. 台灣是一個沒有普利昂蛋白的淨土，不要因為進口美牛被破壞了.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;A3.&lt;/b&gt; &amp;nbsp;這該從何開始呢?&lt;br /&gt;
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第一, 關於淨土之說... 我們每個人的體內都有一種叫做 Prion 的蛋白質，它在細胞內生產後會被送到細胞膜上展現生理機能。不過，有些個體因為 蛋白質折疊過程異常* ，讓細胞生產出不正常的 Prion 蛋白質。狂牛病只是傳播異常 Prion的其中一種方式. 台灣是普利昂淨土之說其實滿好笑的.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;第二, 就算妳是素食者, 就算你以為自己不吃美牛, 事實上妳已經吃了美(國)牛(骨)一輩子了. 那是因為 &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatin&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;明膠 &lt;/a&gt;被廣泛用於食品（尤其是甜品）及藥物的製造的緣故. 美國維他命, Jello-O, 軟糖, 膠囊, etc... 你沒吃過?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;另外, 這是一篇在美牛成為政治議題前, 2006年寫的很詳實文章- &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.yam.com/turbomons/article/2375005&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;普粒子疾病(Prion Disease)&lt;/a&gt; 值得參考&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Q4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;我的朋友得了狂牛症?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;A4. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;很多人根本不知道甚麼是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;狂牛症, 例如&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;陳麗貴這篇 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2009/new/oct/26/today-o1.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;我的朋友得了狂牛症&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;大家印象中以為有人出現腦子空洞化(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;腦部組織出現海綿狀似的空泡) 就是得了&quot;狂牛症&quot;. 事實上, 絕大多數的人是得了&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissible_spongiform_encephalopathy#Classification&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;傳染性海綿狀腦病&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;(TSEs)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;的一種. TSEs&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;有很多種,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;狂牛症BSE&lt;/a&gt; 跟&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfeldt-Jakob_disease&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;庫賈氏病CJD&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;只是其中兩種我們較熟悉的. 中文的比較這篇寫的不錯:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://edumeme.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_27.html&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;狂牛病與庫賈氏症&lt;/a&gt;. 事實上&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;陳麗貴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;導演的朋友應是得到&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;庫賈氏病.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;台灣自86年建立庫賈氏病通報及監測系統以來，截至99年12月18日止，通報病例累計436例，已全部審查完成，結果排除184例，列入傳統型（含散發型及遺傳型）庫賈氏病可能或極可能病例246例，確定病例5例；另列入新型庫賈氏病極可能病例1例&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;當狂牛病已經在全球算是被撲滅的同時,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;庫賈氏病(跟進不進口美牛沒關係)在可預見的未來應會繼續在我們的噩夢中出現.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Q5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;牛糞比美國牛肉安全?&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/3aus32PSM2I?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;A5. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;讓管碧玲不捨哽咽的北醫保健營養學系學士朱政騏可能不知道&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plurk_content&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;ex_link&quot; href=&quot;http://www.marlerblog.com/2009/06/articles/lawyer-oped/so-how-the-hell-does-cow-shit-e-coli-o157h7-get-into-nestles-toll-house-cookie-dough/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;牛糞是傳播 e. coli 大腸桿菌 O157:H7 的最佳途徑&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;e. coli (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;O157:H7)*&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;平均一年殺死50-500美國人,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plurk_content&quot;&gt;美國就常常聽到有人吃到蔬菜上的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;e. coli 而致命,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plurk_content&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;台灣也常有人因 e. coli 而死亡,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;事實上 e. coli 的別名就叫做&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; COW SHIT.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;美國牛肉要一年殺死500人? 請參考&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://abcnews.go.com/Health/MindMoodNews/risky-foods-ice-cream-tuna-cheese-potatoes-greens/story?id=8753705#.T0fkslcS3mM&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: dimgrey; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;美國風險最高的10種食物&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;I&#39;d rather die in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;beef heaven&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;than live in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;shit la la land,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;let alone&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;shit hell.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(哈哈哈哈哈)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Q6. 政客跟你一樣真的&lt;strike&gt;反美牛&lt;/strike&gt;笨?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;A6. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Think again! 維基解密:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/33654398/IssueID/20110908&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;美牛案兩黨都演戲&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wpclipart.com/animals/C/cow/cow_cartoon.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;272&quot; src=&quot;http://www.wpclipart.com/animals/C/cow/cow_cartoon.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;* 經噗友指正改過, 謝謝他們! (噗浪果然長知識)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/feeds/5477184176586220434/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/2219296074367382085/5477184176586220434' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/5477184176586220434'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/5477184176586220434'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_25.html' title='美牛跟狂牛病 Q &amp; A'/><author><name>CliffW</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09197853151346457141</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgy4ak6_N1qI8lHyqa8j53STIp-oAS92uTQ87OJwRg7ZbihcT4F78ePVSaLs5uE6DJMEdYT9zr_b98HlR0O8HbytYFw97QEtyHo7nPAdSf5FGr7eMu_fby6h0H7g6oMvA/s115/cliffweng_pixel.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219296074367382085.post-6397786982846758055</id><published>2012-02-24T08:29:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-27T08:53:03.170-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="台灣"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="環境"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="美牛"/><title type='text'>食品安全, 由美牛談起 (培林跟農藥哪個毒?)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;很多人覺得美國FDA根據幾十年來(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;培林&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;核准前跟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;核准後&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;) 的大規模動物跟食用者的健康情況無法當作支持培林100%沒有問題的證據. 那些人說這話一點錯都沒有...因為沒有食物是100%安全的.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;然而, 食物是不是100%安全跟准不准進口的關係在哪裡呢? &amp;nbsp;我們如果無法保證任何食物&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;100%安全, 你是不是要給個標準? 99.99%? 99.95%? 連個標準都沒有, 你如何能自由心證的禁止食物的進口, 而不被懷疑是藉故來實行保護主義呢?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;再來說培林的&quot;毒性&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;培林跟&lt;/span&gt;殺蟲劑亞芬松哪個較毒? 跟殺草劑依速隆比呢? 跟殺蟎劑畢達本呢?&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;連水果蔬菜都容許有一定程度的&lt;/span&gt;農藥殘留量&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;了 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tdares.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=81&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;農藥殘留安全容許量相關資料&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;), 為什麼培林是零容忍呢? 是說那些人認為農藥比&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;培林還毒?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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我就舉列在&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tdares.coa.gov.tw/files/web_articles_files/tdares/6051/1445.doc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;劇毒性成品農藥&lt;/a&gt;&quot;的前兩個(二硫松跟加保扶)好了, 你知道你吃的東西是可以有這劇毒農藥殘留的 (容許量是ppm)&lt;/div&gt;
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培林比農藥或生長激素還不好的是:為了怕影響人體,農藥或生長激素會在收成前停用一段時間!但培林不是,培林最好的施用時間點剛好是牲畜屠宰前.......沒錯, 所以關鍵就是在&quot;殘餘量&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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很多劇毒農藥的台灣法定殘餘量是 0.5-2 ppm, 相當於&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;500-2000 ppb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. 美國牛肉的合法 Ractopamine 殘餘量是&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;50 ppb&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;最好那些劇毒農藥的毒性只有 Ractopamine 的十分之一到四十分之一啦.
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另外關於很多人不以為然的&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2012/new/feb/24/today-o5.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;五毫克Ractopamine實驗&lt;/a&gt;, 5mg/kg = 5 ppm = 5000 ppb&lt;/div&gt;
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所以那些人等於是幾秒鐘內吃了含最大法定Ractopamine上限100公斤的牛肉 (記住Ractopamine的半衰期是4小時所以沒有毒性累積的問題)&lt;br /&gt;
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又有人說,&amp;nbsp;拿農藥跟瘦肉精比還是不對，農藥可用水沖洗掉，瘦肉精呢？好, 很多人覺得台灣無法跟美國是用一樣標準的最大原因之一是台灣人外食習慣跟美國買回來自己煮習慣不同.&amp;nbsp;外食你真的確定攤販會把你菜的農藥殘餘洗乾淨? 你喝的果汁呢? 你說那就所有東西買回家自己煮好了啊. 那我們最初的假設(台美飲食習慣不同)不就不成立了? 換句話說, 如果是買回家, 那你也不用擔心買到有瘦肉精的美牛了不是嗎?&lt;/div&gt;
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還有人說, 那美國為什麼不做大規模的&quot;直接人體實驗&quot;? 那我要反問, 台灣允許那些遠高於&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;培林數十倍的劇毒&lt;/span&gt;農藥殘留量, 那台灣要不要也要用&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;劇毒&lt;/span&gt;農藥做&quot;直接人體實驗&quot;?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;又有人說, 那歐盟跟中國都禁止, 難道他們是笨蛋? 對於這問題應該要另闢文章討論, 因為他們這政策是政治,信仰,經濟問題, 跟科學無關.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;OK, 你就像大多數小孩一樣不愛吃蔬菜水果類, 農藥對你影響不大, 你吃醃肉嗎? 用醬料嗎? 愛在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;深夜時來碗泡麵嗎? 你覺得吃那些東西比美牛安全嗎? 美國可以因為台灣沒有保證那些東西100%安全就禁止台灣進口那些東西到美國嗎?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;你沒有聽過有人泡麵吃得太多導致身體有問題嗎? 美國可以用這種不負責任的特例來禁止泡麵進口嗎?如果有人要每天三餐吃大量牛內臟連吃個一年, 又不運動, 然後說他的身體被美牛搞壞, 那種例子可以用來說培林不安全嗎?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;不要說那些在工廠裡, 有辦法被抽查的貨品了, 你為什麼還敢冒險到巷口或是夜市的小吃攤吃東西呢? 有哪個政府跟你拍胸浦掛保證她們&quot;絕對安全&quot;? 有哪個政府針對珍珠奶茶作過幾十年的大規模研究? 有哪個政府跟你說放心吃生魚片絕對不會中毒? 我們每天煮菜用的各式醬料, &amp;nbsp;各種食材, 甚至7-11買的那些各種充滿著化學成分的飲料, 哪一種被哪一個政府保證過了?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;這些台灣人愛吃的肉品真的比新鮮美牛安全? seriously? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;就在美國境內來講好了,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://abcnews.go.com/Health/MindMoodNews/risky-foods-ice-cream-tuna-cheese-potatoes-greens/story?id=8753705#.T0fkslcS3mM&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;美國風險最高的10種食物&lt;/a&gt;牛肉連邊都排不上.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&quot;76 million people in the United States get sick and 5,000 people die each year from food-related illnesses.&quot; 美國每年7千6百萬人食物致病, 其中5000人死掉&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;綠葉類遠比含瘦肉精的牛肉危險許多, 連冰淇淋都比美牛危險.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;生魚一年殺死約100人, 是不是也要禁止進口?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;美國基本上是開車的國家, 但一年仍有超過4000行人被車撞死. 我們可以說多走路是有害健康的嗎?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;牛肉是美國人消費最多的食物了, 如果把致病率/消費數量考慮進去, 牛肉不要說前10名危險, 或是前30名? 就最危險食物排名,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;牛肉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;不知道要排到哪裡去了.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;置科學理性不管, 放任民粹, 恐懼訴求來達成自己的政治目的絕對不是國家之福. 套句龍應台前一陣子的名言 :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;請用&lt;strike&gt;文明&lt;/strike&gt;理性來說服我.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;1. 後記: 要反美牛請便, 不過請不要把美牛妖魔化成全世界最危險的食物再來扎打這個稻草人, that&#39;s just not true.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;2. 職業病發:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Risk management is to identify, assess, and prioritize of risks, given a goal of achieving certain reward. Nothing (not even US dollar) is risk-free, you just have to pick your own risk-reward ratio based on your personal situation. 這點國家無法也不應幫你.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;3. 補充, 有人又說了把萊克多巴胺和植物的農藥比,其實是不倫不類的,因為植物和動物根本就是不同性質生命? 那些人真的以為他們吃的肉中沒有農藥? &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fda.gov.tw/files/people_laws/%E7%A6%BD%E7%95%9C%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E4%B8%AD%E6%AE%98%E7%95%99%E8%BE%B2%E8%97%A5%E9%99%90%E9%87%8F%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%89%88.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;禽畜產品中殘留農藥限量標準&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt; (討論&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.plurk.com/p/fpzgc5&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;看這裡)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/feeds/6397786982846758055/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/2219296074367382085/6397786982846758055' title='5 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/6397786982846758055'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/6397786982846758055'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post.html' title='食品安全, 由美牛談起 (培林跟農藥哪個毒?)'/><author><name>CliffW</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09197853151346457141</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgy4ak6_N1qI8lHyqa8j53STIp-oAS92uTQ87OJwRg7ZbihcT4F78ePVSaLs5uE6DJMEdYT9zr_b98HlR0O8HbytYFw97QEtyHo7nPAdSf5FGr7eMu_fby6h0H7g6oMvA/s115/cliffweng_pixel.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtnuqZELUiiCiJCWhso8a4Zfwhp8zJwEPnxwddTXvr9D78oTkDnpML_NxBoKZ4yKfag8e4vlvZku_mGomDvwaFsnrNeZc8IMMzkth1_kZM_ZB1hDawlx_kP0zAaIHWcPiVjytPCKULYhR0/s72-c/super_tox.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219296074367382085.post-6579818552253441463</id><published>2012-02-23T22:14:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2012-03-02T11:03:14.469-08:00</updated><title type='text'>培林造成超過218,000頭豬隻死亡或生病?</title><content type='html'>如果你關心台灣新聞, 那你一定會看到這個嚇人的數據. &lt;a href=&quot;http://goo.gl/wi0e4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google&amp;nbsp;培林從1987年以來已造成超過218,000頭豬隻死亡或生病&lt;/a&gt;. 從著名的部落格主, 到各大新聞媒體, 到知名教授, 到噗浪, twitter 上到處都是根據這數據來申衍出對自己有利的說法.&amp;nbsp;這些專家,學者,名嘴,網路名人就是標準的引用未經證實的二手傳播來散播恐懼.&lt;br /&gt;
這數字到底從哪裡來呢? 只要 google 一下便不難發現是在 msn 上這篇&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://goo.gl/X8zC2&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Dispute over drug in feed limiting US meat exports&lt;/a&gt;. 作者是 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.linkedin.com/pub/helena-bottemiller/15/62a/334&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Helena Bottemiller&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;小姐, 她的主業是&lt;a href=&quot;http://goo.gl/zVE4p&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Food Safety News&lt;/a&gt;, 一個專門幫消費者告食品廠的律師樓所設的網站.&amp;nbsp;該篇文章同時在(MSN例外)的幾個非主流網站(像Mother Jones)上刊登 .&lt;br /&gt;
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(舊的)本文如下&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, &#39;Bitstream Vera Sans&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;Since it was introduced [13 years ago], ractopamine had sickened or killed more than 218,000 pigs as of March 2011, more than any other animal drug on the market, a review of FDA veterinary records shows.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;這數字看起來簡直不可思議, 好像美國政府草菅人命. 於是我9天前寫了封信去問她數字出處 , 並於今天下午拿到了她的回信.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;(如下)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Hi xxx,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Thanks for your email. Sorry to be slow getting back to you. All of the documents and an explanation are now posted online here:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://thefern.org/2012/02/ractopamine-and-pigs-looking-at-the-numbers&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://thefern.org/2012/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;02/ractopamine-and-pigs-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;looking-at-the-numbers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;We recently clarified that line to say: &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Since the drug was introduced, more than 218,000 pigs taking ractopamine were&amp;nbsp;reported to have suffered adverse effects, as of March 2011, according to a&amp;nbsp;review of FDA records. The drug has triggered more adverse reports in pigs than&amp;nbsp;any other animal drug on the market.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pigs suffered from hyperactivity, trembling, broken limbs, inability to walk and death, according to FDA reports released under a Freedom of Information Act request&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Please let me know if you have any further questions --&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Best,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Helena&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;他們除了在原網頁上註明了以上的警語 (基本上是之前寫錯了) 並寫了另一篇澄清的文章. 然後還很負責的從已經移除的網頁中找出218,000 豬隻的出處. 這就是我覺得美國媒體就算是有特定立場, 還是比台灣大多數媒體好太多的原因.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://goo.gl/QYxeG&quot; style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ractopamine and Pigs: Looking at the Numbers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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一言以蔽之. 這小姐之前把歷年來各牧場呈報上ADE的&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;所有使用培林豬隻的總數&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, 而不是&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;發病數&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;當作是培林致死或致病的數目&lt;/div&gt;
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說來說去, 千錯萬錯都是這個透明的, 有效率的, 就像CDC疾病通報系統般運作的 ADE (Adverse Drug Experience&amp;nbsp;藥品不良經驗) 通報系統的錯. (就說吧, &amp;nbsp;太多資訊對一般人不見得是件好事)&lt;/div&gt;
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這是一個介紹甚麼是&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avma.org/issues/drugs/AERing-on-the-Side-of-Caution.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;動物&amp;nbsp;ADE&amp;nbsp;通報系統的投影片&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&quot;An Adverse Drug Experience is any&amp;nbsp;adverse reaction that occurs&amp;nbsp;following the use of a drug product. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;ADEs can be mild (itching, sneezing)&amp;nbsp;to severe (death). &amp;nbsp;ADEs include&amp;nbsp;complaints of ineffectiveness,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;product defects and human safety&amp;nbsp;associated with the handling of&amp;nbsp;animal drug products.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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ADE 歷年來呈報數字 (各種動物, 各種藥品).&lt;br /&gt;
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光是在2010年所有動物用藥抱怨就有五萬多件通報中, 以下是13年來培林用在豬上的抱怨數 (不但是未經證實的, 還是可以複選喔)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZoU478pNVYv_09knU8fzyYBm9xMA_QagmZzQ3iI9GeDLr4Bg2NjP5lNvzUp7iaGE1pYByFQ2tHfLlRMKK34tqATN96Fs_4tAS4b_PiYQjI1ohVV-Pug08TWMuorWe5G3xCUMNPTBJjwOa/s1600/rac+ade+reporting.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZoU478pNVYv_09knU8fzyYBm9xMA_QagmZzQ3iI9GeDLr4Bg2NjP5lNvzUp7iaGE1pYByFQ2tHfLlRMKK34tqATN96Fs_4tAS4b_PiYQjI1ohVV-Pug08TWMuorWe5G3xCUMNPTBJjwOa/s640/rac+ade+reporting.jpg&quot; width=&quot;508&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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來源:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth/ProductSafetyInformation/UCM055411.pdf&quot; style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CVM ADE Comprehensive Clinical Detail Report Listing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;那21萬頭豬(佔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;13年中被宰的萬分之1.5, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;1年約宰1.2億頭豬&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;) 的&quot;驚人&quot;數目是怎麼來的?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://web.archive.org/web/20110411125255/http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth/ProductSafetyInformation/ucm055394.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ADE 歷年來通報的報告&lt;/a&gt;. 有5大PDF 檔案, 根據所有通報的動物, 症狀, 用藥一一列舉.&amp;nbsp;(點 N-S – ADE Summaries 然後跳到 179 頁) 你可以看到以下.數字.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzi2E5QaAudDPYiMJ-4cJ8PKh__LqW9x6pBR_41gfq2Kw0u4co7TwB_MvP-HUeJQqJUKaoS5n3-K6OOcX0yGQVKLn_A2R_Pyn7KBAK50kRUqiCUylk04OEXQGEbBGhFDywGcMOBARh6L68/s1600/rac_no_evaluated.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzi2E5QaAudDPYiMJ-4cJ8PKh__LqW9x6pBR_41gfq2Kw0u4co7TwB_MvP-HUeJQqJUKaoS5n3-K6OOcX0yGQVKLn_A2R_Pyn7KBAK50kRUqiCUylk04OEXQGEbBGhFDywGcMOBARh6L68/s640/rac_no_evaluated.jpg&quot; width=&quot;328&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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再來看通報單上的數字, 這個德州牧場抱怨自從餵食了不等劑量的培林後造成平常豬隻運送時死亡率增加 (從沒為培林前的 200頭死一頭到到餵食後不到150頭就死一頭) .&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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在這小姐的數據上, 這牧場增加了218116中的5340隻 (所有該牧場餵食培林的豬隻的數目) , 而不是死亡的50隻或是虛弱的156隻 (更有甚者, ,這裡也並不能推論出說那些死亡跟虛弱的206隻跟培林一定有關, 因為餵食前就有相當數目的死亡跟虛弱數目了)&lt;/div&gt;
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從該文作者整理出來的&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/doc/82609189/ADE-Pig-Samples&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;一些申報單&lt;/a&gt;中拿出來做例子&lt;br /&gt;
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我無聊下載的這個&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/doc/82587402/Center-for-Veterinary-Medicine-Adverse-Drug-Experience-Reports&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;歷年來所有關於培林通報的檔案&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 12px;&quot;&gt;220MB, 所有培林的 case, 包括了火雞等其他動物.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Regular&#39;, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 12px;&quot;&gt;這些年來的培林總共有584個例子, 其中226是豬. 下圖是前20個(十分之一)的豬的case.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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妳可以發現原作者第一篇文章的21萬的數字是加總所有 TREATED (牧場主人施用培林的豬頭數) 而不是 REACTED (有症狀的豬數) . FDA 對於所有通報上來的可能case (就算沒有症狀的, 只要餵食一樣的藥物) 就算在 &quot;evaluated&quot; 評估數當中.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;那就像是說某3000小朋友的學校吃某種新的營養午餐後有10個小朋友吃完後拉肚子(那吃舊午餐時拉肚子的人數呢? ) 那作者基本上是說有3000人因為換吃了新的營養午餐而被評估新午餐的安全性&lt;/span&gt;. 合理嗎?&lt;br /&gt;
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退一百步來說, 今天我們來檢驗那10個小朋友(而不要說3000個, 就像是拿遠小於treated 的 reacted 的數目)來說好了.&amp;nbsp;吃舊午餐的小孩(沒吃培林的豬)&amp;nbsp;真的拉肚子&amp;nbsp;(豬隻不適的症狀或比例)&amp;nbsp;比較少? &lt;br /&gt;
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結論, 沒事多噗浪, 噗浪長知識, 報紙少看啦 XDXD&lt;br /&gt;
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附錄1. 更好的比喻是: &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;全國一百萬國小學童, 其中一半(50萬人)患吃了一種新的營養午餐. 有10所(平均為3000小朋友)學校吃某種新的營養午餐後各有約10個小朋友吃完後拉肚子.這10間學校依規定報到教育部. 問題: 請問有多少人因為吃了新的營養午餐而拉肚子?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1. 3萬人.(發生拉肚子的學校學童總數)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;2. 100人. (10間學校拉肚子的學童總數)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;3. 無法推論 (因為拉肚子在吃舊便當時就常發生).&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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猜猜218,000頭是 (a) , (b) 還是 (c) ?&lt;br /&gt;
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附錄2. 以下是美國的歷年豬隻死亡率 (培林是2000年開始使用的):&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0.3 percent in 1998&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0.28 percent in 1999&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0.29 percent in both 2000 and 2001&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2002-2008 the rate was between 0.22 and 0.2 percent&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2010 it was 0.17 percent&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/feeds/6579818552253441463/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/2219296074367382085/6579818552253441463' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/6579818552253441463'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/6579818552253441463'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/2012/02/218000.html' title='培林造成超過218,000頭豬隻死亡或生病?'/><author><name>CliffW</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09197853151346457141</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgy4ak6_N1qI8lHyqa8j53STIp-oAS92uTQ87OJwRg7ZbihcT4F78ePVSaLs5uE6DJMEdYT9zr_b98HlR0O8HbytYFw97QEtyHo7nPAdSf5FGr7eMu_fby6h0H7g6oMvA/s115/cliffweng_pixel.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizfN2V9tCiDOrHHPgIEl8FSmMoBlVeCPxb8sXMnGJmVzD9Fd5NnGckAN-l_SatdK8zr2UTd4eGrxINSsGQ3WzPbLIsIG8jWcyGO9GKtwFDIFS67rARbVhiWeWx0e63xssdUBcKCYxvGhKT/s72-c/helena+response.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219296074367382085.post-9016584536772985914</id><published>2012-02-23T14:21:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-23T14:33:49.842-08:00</updated><title type='text'>「寧願燒盡，不願朽壞」 &quot;From Far Formosa&quot;</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix79y4c28W7D3TF6rfL5KsZL1wm4QaLPp8fYeXx4LFGm2WYooKLkigMv_MMQPWYzZ5qyVcPcol2CfhP_2wvZt07QsLOsjjUAI7oA1DXm_FpbRf-ONWISiNNrD3hbcEEtyYiGEQIVRozgls/s1600/From+Far+Formosa.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix79y4c28W7D3TF6rfL5KsZL1wm4QaLPp8fYeXx4LFGm2WYooKLkigMv_MMQPWYzZ5qyVcPcol2CfhP_2wvZt07QsLOsjjUAI7oA1DXm_FpbRf-ONWISiNNrD3hbcEEtyYiGEQIVRozgls/s1600/From+Far+Formosa.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix79y4c28W7D3TF6rfL5KsZL1wm4QaLPp8fYeXx4LFGm2WYooKLkigMv_MMQPWYzZ5qyVcPcol2CfhP_2wvZt07QsLOsjjUAI7oA1DXm_FpbRf-ONWISiNNrD3hbcEEtyYiGEQIVRozgls/s400/From+Far+Formosa.png&quot; width=&quot;298&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;馬偕與台灣&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%81%95&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;馬偕博士&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;George Leslie Mackay&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;，1844年3月21日－1901年6月2日&lt;/span&gt;) 是基督教在台灣傳開一大因素, 同時也是台灣現代公衛的始祖.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: 新細明體, 細明體, Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;馬偕除了在宣教、醫療和教育上的貢獻外，也致力於台灣自然與人文科學的研究，著有＜中西字典＞、＜台灣遙寄＞留傳後世。正如他所說「可以使驕傲的文人低頭，使自大的中國官吏悅服」。&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: 新細明體, 細明體, Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, 細明體, Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;其所創的「偕醫館」為台灣首間西醫院, 馬偕總共為台灣人拔了超過兩萬一千顆牙.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: 新細明體, 細明體, Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;另外，他以奎寧水(Quinine)為民眾解除瘧疾之苦，人們遂稱此為「馬偕白藥水」。&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;馬偕在台灣傳教時的日記經其好友麥唐納編為《From Far Formosa》一書&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://ia700308.us.archive.org/11/items/fromfarformosais00mackrich/fromfarformosais00mackrich.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;PDF download&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;馬偕的家族&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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美國普林斯頓大學畢業的他娶了一個五股女子&quot;張聰明&quot;為妻, 他們的子女中，女兒偕瑪連（適陳）、偕以利（適柯，夫婿即柯維思）都嫁給台灣當地人，長女婿陳清義是艋舺教會牧師，也是本地牧師的領袖。&lt;a href=&quot;http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/bunkhoe/article?mid=93&amp;amp;prev=94&amp;amp;l=f&amp;amp;fid=12&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;次女婿柯維思&lt;/a&gt;是馬偕醫院的事務長及藥劑長，長孫柯設偕和陳敬輝都是淡江中學老師.&lt;br /&gt;
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馬偕博士獨子偕叡廉。1880年出年於淡水，少年時代曾在香港讀書。馬偕逝世後回加拿大和美國深造。1911年學成後，娶加拿大女子盧斯仁利小姐，回淡水創辦淡江中學並任校長也擔任淡水教會之長老（今日淡水教堂為其所建），人稱「小馬偕」。在日治時期成為台灣子弟得以受教育之教。「小馬偕」有子二人、女三人，偕威理與偕約翰，也都在淡水長大。&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;在淡水長大的孫子&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;偕約翰&amp;nbsp;J. Ross Mackay 是加拿大有名的地質學家, 2006 年剛過了他的&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geog.ubc.ca/mackay2006/biography.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;90歲生日&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;偕牧師一家人&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNmqLpXKnOWVakk810r_xdLDCC3mHoiDHIfkzmyXKaCAmeh_b-7bc4GQaNN4NcRiFWAoVBmI-TcbRHPgFCdt7CCKmposG6QBSX-h8sBHuiLbjTZCpZDHXfPl93Ig7fV5lsDN-bPHBEzzP4/s1600/MacKay_Family.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;278&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNmqLpXKnOWVakk810r_xdLDCC3mHoiDHIfkzmyXKaCAmeh_b-7bc4GQaNN4NcRiFWAoVBmI-TcbRHPgFCdt7CCKmposG6QBSX-h8sBHuiLbjTZCpZDHXfPl93Ig7fV5lsDN-bPHBEzzP4/s400/MacKay_Family.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/feeds/9016584536772985914/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/2219296074367382085/9016584536772985914' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/9016584536772985914'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/9016584536772985914'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/2012/02/from-far-formosa.html' title='「寧願燒盡，不願朽壞」 &quot;From Far Formosa&quot;'/><author><name>CliffW</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09197853151346457141</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgy4ak6_N1qI8lHyqa8j53STIp-oAS92uTQ87OJwRg7ZbihcT4F78ePVSaLs5uE6DJMEdYT9zr_b98HlR0O8HbytYFw97QEtyHo7nPAdSf5FGr7eMu_fby6h0H7g6oMvA/s115/cliffweng_pixel.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix79y4c28W7D3TF6rfL5KsZL1wm4QaLPp8fYeXx4LFGm2WYooKLkigMv_MMQPWYzZ5qyVcPcol2CfhP_2wvZt07QsLOsjjUAI7oA1DXm_FpbRf-ONWISiNNrD3hbcEEtyYiGEQIVRozgls/s72-c/From+Far+Formosa.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219296074367382085.post-1331610592349132712</id><published>2006-08-13T12:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2006-12-26T12:13:18.703-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="環境"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="能源"/><title type='text'>全球暖化，焉知非福</title><content type='html'>英國皇家科學院院長梅伊勳爵，對全球暖化憂心忡忡，他說：「人類從未遇過這種遍及全球的威脅；就像一列火車失控而且持續加速，如果我們現在不制止，未來將更難以阻擋。」&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;          梅伊勳爵說出這番末日言論，希望推動各國政府採取較嚴厲的環保措施，並對那些否定氣候正在變化的科學家做出反擊；這些科學家一直對氣候變暖將帶來浩劫的說法，深表懷疑，因此受各方「圍剿」，被批評為「石油工業的傳聲筒」、「愚蠢透頂」等等。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;不過，有一群農業乃至醫學方面的專家，雖然都同意氣候正在變化，觀點卻與梅伊截然不同。他們從穀物收成到人體健康等幾個方面著手研究，發現氣候變暖絕非世界末日，甚至可能利多於弊，而且人類完全可以適應無虞。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這幅樂觀遠景，並不全然是電腦模型的運算結果。他們分析了過去幾段氣候劇變時期，認為溫暖的世界讓人類獲益良多。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;倫敦大學生物地理學榮譽教授菲力普．史托特說：「如果氣候變遷可以投票決定，大家都會選擇比較暖和的天氣。寒冷的影響，在各方面包括農業、經濟、人類健康 等，都是百害而無一利。」史托特認為，歷史上的太平盛世，通常出現於較溫暖的時期，公元一一○○年到一三○○年的「中世紀暖期」就是典型的例子。相較之 下，一四五○年到一八七○年之間的「小冰河期」，卻是饑荒連年、瘟疫猖獗、社會動盪。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;二○○三年熱浪席捲歐洲，在法國奪走至少一萬四千人的性命。這樁事件經常被生態運動者當作鐵證，突顯全球暖化帶來的惡果。然而，倫敦大學的科學家去年公佈 一份報告，指出在許多國家，寒流每年害死的人數遠多於熱浪。以英國為例，依照未來四十五年間的氣溫上升幅度估算，死於熱浪者一年將增加兩千人，但死於寒流 者卻會減少兩萬人。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;其他種種關於氣候變暖的駭人說法，也在深入研究下站不住腳。二○○二年，英國衛生部首席醫療官連恩．唐納森贊同瘧疾將重返英國的說法。然而，倫敦衛生與熱 帶醫學院其後根據土地利用方式的變化，及社會經濟趨勢分析，認為瘧疾重返英國的可能性「微乎其微」。但這項解除警報的消息，卻不見媒體普遍報導。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;極地冰層融化導致海平面上升，聽起來也驚心動魄。學者警告，從西方國家濱海城市到太平洋島國，數以百萬計的民眾正面臨危機。但是海平面會升高一百五十公分 （五呎）的早期說法，已經被較平實的估計取代。根據國際海平面變化委員會最新的研究顯示，預測值應該在上升二十公分（八吋）到下降十公分（四吋）之間。另 一項研究也指出，馬爾地夫（又譯馬爾代夫）群島周遭的海平面，學者原本預測會上升到危險程度，但實際卻是逐漸下降。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;農業方面也有類似情況。九○年代，有學者大聲疾呼，全球暖化將嚴重打擊主要農作物的收成；但更為縝密的研究把人類的適應能力都納入考量後，得出迥然不同的結論。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;美國奧勒岡州立大學農業經濟學教授理查．亞當斯指出：「如果你只是研究農業經濟模型，將氣候條件調整為更加炎熱、乾燥，農作物的產量當然會下降。但如果你務農為生，當察覺農作物生長欠佳時，自然會改種更能耐熱的品種。」&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;亞當斯和一群學術界同道，開風氣之先，在研究中納入了人類適應能力的考量，其結果往往與過分簡單化的模型截然不同，慘重的損失可以化為豐厚的利潤。九○年 代，許多關於氣候變遷如何衝擊美國農業經濟的研究，都預測農作物收成將遽減至少百分之二十；但耶魯大學經濟學教授羅伯特．孟德爾森將人類適應能力納入考量 之後，發現收成反而會增加百分之十三。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;諷刺的是，氣候變暖的好處之一，原來源自大家聞之色變的溫室氣體二氧化碳，因為二氧化碳能促進植物生長。全球的小麥與稻米產量，可望增加百分之十八；通常 作為牲畜飼料的苜蓿，產量更將攀升百分之三十六。亞當斯說：「我對未來感到樂觀。農民的本領令我嘆為觀止，擔心爆發大規模饑荒，根本是杞人之憂。」他指 出，真正的問題在於如何分配農民生產的糧食，並協助開發中國家培育新的農作物品種。許多經濟學家深信，解決這些問題的不二法門，是持續的經濟成長。他們擔 心現在各方呼籲對全球暖化立即採取行動，反而會扼殺經濟成長的動力。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;丹麥哥本哈根商學院的比榮．隆伯格教授著有《持疑的環保論者》（The Skeptical Environmentalist）一書，他對氣候變暖的批判，激怒了不少環保人士。隆伯格說：「經濟學研究清楚地揭示，與其大幅削減溫室氣體排放量，不 如設法適應一個較為溫暖的地球，所付出的代價相對而言少得多。」史托特也指出，就算關閉所有石化燃料發電廠、將汽車都壓成廢鐵、禁止飛機升空，地球的氣候 還是會繼續變化。他說：「真正要擔心的，是我們到時會不會已經民窮財盡，根本無力應付氣候變遷的後果。」&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/Moment/newfocus-index/0,3687,9508120223+0+0+101817+1,00.html#&quot;&gt;中時原文&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2003%2F04%2F06%2Fnclim06.xml&quot;&gt; Middle Ages were warmer than today, say scientists&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=1137&quot;&gt;New evidence casts doubt on global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/05/01/wglob01.xml&quot;&gt; Leading scientific journals &#39;are censoring debate on global warming&#39;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/feeds/1331610592349132712/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/2219296074367382085/1331610592349132712' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/1331610592349132712'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/1331610592349132712'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/2006/12/blog-post.html' title='全球暖化，焉知非福'/><author><name>CliffW</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09197853151346457141</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgy4ak6_N1qI8lHyqa8j53STIp-oAS92uTQ87OJwRg7ZbihcT4F78ePVSaLs5uE6DJMEdYT9zr_b98HlR0O8HbytYFw97QEtyHo7nPAdSf5FGr7eMu_fby6h0H7g6oMvA/s115/cliffweng_pixel.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2219296074367382085.post-10555287424032717</id><published>2006-07-22T11:58:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-02-24T22:19:01.315-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="新保守派"/><title type='text'>Common Sense</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; 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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;常識論(Common Sense)節錄 --- 僅以此篇獻給我台灣同胞&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Commonsense.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Common Sense by Thomas Paine&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Common Sense by Thomas Paine&quot; height=&quot;392&quot; longdesc=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/wiki/Image:Commonsense.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commonsense.jpg/250px-Commonsense.jpg&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some writers have so confounded society with government, as to leave little or no distinction between them; whereas they are not only different, but have different origins (opening line).&lt;br /&gt;有許多人對於&quot;社會&quot;和&quot;政府&quot;極端混淆, 導致對其中的差異分辨不清; 事實上是, 他們不僅不同, 連起源都完全不一樣&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I offer nothing but the simple facts, plain arguments and common sense.&lt;br /&gt;我僅提供簡單的事實, 明確的論辯, 及常識.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A long habit of not thinking a thing wrong, gives it a superficial appearance of being right, and raises at first a formidable outcry in defense of custom.&lt;br /&gt;長時期的沒有想錯一件事給了人們他們一直做對事的表象, 因此一開始就製造了可畏的喧囂來防衛傳統&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Society is produced by our wants, and government by wickedness; the former promotes our happiness positively by uniting our affections, the latter negatively by restraining our vices. The one encourages intercourse, the other creates distinctions. The first is a patron, the last a punisher. Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil.&lt;br /&gt;社會因需要而生, 政府因人的弱點而存在; 前者(社會)積極的藉連結情感來增加我們的快樂, 後者(政府)只是消極的壓抑我們的惡.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every thing that is right or natural pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, &#39;tis time to part.&lt;br /&gt;所有對的事,或自然的道理都指向&quot;分離&quot;(獨立). 被屠殺人民的鮮血, 及自然哭泣的聲音都在叫喊 &quot;分離的時候到了&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But where says some is the king of America? I&#39;ll tell you friend, he reigns above, and doth not make havoc of mankind like the royal brute of Britain. ... so far as we approve of monarchy, that in America the law is king.&lt;br /&gt;有人就說了&quot;美洲的王在哪?&quot;. 讓我告訴你吧我的朋友, 祂從上治理一切, 且不會像英王喬治3世般對人類造成破壞... 只因我們默許君主制的存在. 在美國, 法律就是王.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O ye that love mankind! Ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! Every spot of the old world is overrun with oppression. Freedom hath been hunted round the globe. Asia, and Africa, have long expelled her--Europe regards her like a stranger, and England hath given her warning to depart. O! receive the fugitive, and prepare in time an asylum for mankind.&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGyUdNpU__st2_VUGDxhEhAsaFfMyjxoK8x7lijslbQ7AxX6qTxUwl6LopijipYm9lbrxPfR5RuYaB-nS6Q-Kq2Ijzn-MOQuxtZwk1eogreZ5GbTshsFFX3KzT9ZPelmkZurQKoIgD9-w/s1600/thomas-paine-arguing-600x305.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;324&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGyUdNpU__st2_VUGDxhEhAsaFfMyjxoK8x7lijslbQ7AxX6qTxUwl6LopijipYm9lbrxPfR5RuYaB-nS6Q-Kq2Ijzn-MOQuxtZwk1eogreZ5GbTshsFFX3KzT9ZPelmkZurQKoIgD9-w/s640/thomas-paine-arguing-600x305.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;. . . we have every opportunity and every encouragement before us, to form the noblest purest constitution on the face of the earth. We have it in our power to begin the world over again. A situation, similar to the present, hath not happened since the days of Noah until now. The birthday of a new world is at hand, and a race of men, perhaps as numerous as all Europe contains, are to receive their portion of freedom from the event of a few months.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That there are men in all countries who get their living by war, and by keeping up the quarrels of Nations, is as shocking as it is true; but when those who are concerned in the government of a country make it their study to sow discord, and cultivate prejudices among Nations, it becomes the more unpardonable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wherefore, since nothing but blows will do, for God&#39;s sake, let us come to a final separation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在Wiki上,你可以看到&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine&quot;&gt;潘恩&lt;/a&gt;的&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Sense&quot;&gt;Common Sense&lt;/a&gt;的全文及解說.**&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;** 你有沒有注意到wiki此文沒有中文版? 難道此文引不起華人的興趣嗎?&lt;/h4&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/feeds/10555287424032717/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/2219296074367382085/10555287424032717' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/10555287424032717'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2219296074367382085/posts/default/10555287424032717'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yopai.blogspot.com/2006/07/common-sense.html' title='Common Sense'/><author><name>CliffW</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09197853151346457141</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgy4ak6_N1qI8lHyqa8j53STIp-oAS92uTQ87OJwRg7ZbihcT4F78ePVSaLs5uE6DJMEdYT9zr_b98HlR0O8HbytYFw97QEtyHo7nPAdSf5FGr7eMu_fby6h0H7g6oMvA/s115/cliffweng_pixel.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGyUdNpU__st2_VUGDxhEhAsaFfMyjxoK8x7lijslbQ7AxX6qTxUwl6LopijipYm9lbrxPfR5RuYaB-nS6Q-Kq2Ijzn-MOQuxtZwk1eogreZ5GbTshsFFX3KzT9ZPelmkZurQKoIgD9-w/s72-c/thomas-paine-arguing-600x305.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>