ETRUSCANWORDSTUDIES

Cippus of Perugia compared

2016-04-08T12:08:00.000-07:00

Comparing column X of the
The Liber Linteus compared with the cippus of Perugia side A
which have an affinity with each other in that they share several words indicating they deal with the same subject.

Calendar Reference.

marem • zach . ame • nacum • cepen • flanach . vacl • ar[•] . ratum . churu • pethereni thucu . aru’s’ • ame • acnesem • ipa • sethumati • simlcha . thui • chur v e [third]. thacil • hamphe lae’s’ • sulu’s’i. thuni • ’s’erphue • acil • ipei • thuta • cnl . cha’s’ri . hechz • sul • sc vetu • cathnis . ’s’canin • veltha . ipe • ipa • mathcva • ama • trinum [latin=triple]. hetrn • aclchn . ’s’canin . truthum . tutum . ipa .masnur . thumitle • cathnai[•] mech [•] faci • thumitle • unuth . hut eri • ipa • thucu • petna • ama • nac • cal . hinthu • hechz • velthe • mathcve • nuthin . ’s’ar[•]i’s’nau’s’ • tei’s’[•]tura • cathnal • thuium . churu • cepen • sul chva • mathcvac • pruthseri . vacl • ara’s’ • thui • useti[• ceren • sathinum . zane’s’ • vuvcnic’s’ • plutim • tei • mutti • cei’s’asi/n ara • ratum • aisna • leitrum • zutheva • zal [one] . e’s’ic • ci [ three ]• halchza • thu [two]• e's'c • zal •[one] mula • santic

Latin
ratus, rata, ratum ADJ [XXXDX] lesser
established, authoritative; fixed, certain;

trinus, trina, trinum ADJ [FXXDM]
triple;

Cippus of Perugia Side A

eurat . tanna . larezul . ame . vachr . lautn [popa, priests assistant]

velthina e 's'tla afuna slel eth c aru. tezan . fu's'le'ri . tesn's' tei's' . ra's'nes'. ipa . ama . hen . naper XII [twelve] . velthina . thu ras' . ara's' pe ra's'cemul mlescul . zuci en es ci . epl . tularu

Aule's'i . velthina's' arznal . clen's'i .thii . thil . s'cun-a . cenu .eplc . felic larthal's'a fune clen thunchulthe. fal as'. chiem . fus'le . velthina . hintha . cape . municlet . masu naper . s'ran czl thii . falas'ti . velthina . hut . naper . pen ez 's' . masu . acnina . clel . afuna . velthina . mler zinia . in temame r . cnl . velthina . zia s'atene tesne . eca . velthina . thaura helu tesne ra's'ne cei . tesn's' tei's' ra's' ne's' chimth 's'pel . thuta . 's'cun-a . afuna . mena . hen . naper . ci .[three] cnl . hare [month]. utus'e

THE ZAGREB MUMMY and the Liber Agramensis

2013-06-20T03:50:00.000-07:00

The Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis (also rarely known as Liber Agramensis) (Latin for Linen Book of Zagreb or Book of Agram) is the longest Etruscan text and the only extant linen book.

TheIn 1848, Mihajlo Barić (1791–1859), a low ranking Croatian official in the HungarianRoyal Chancellery, resigned his post and embarked upon a tour of several countries, including Egypt. While in Alexandria, he purchased a sarcophagus containing a female mummy, as a souvenir of his travels. Barić displayed the mummy at his home in Vienna, standing it upright in the corner of his sitting room. At some point he removed the linen wrappings and put them on display in a separate glass case, though it seems he had never noticed the inscriptions or their importance.

The mummy remained on display at his home until his death in 1859, when it passed into possession of his brother Ilija, a priest in Slavonia. As he took no interest in the mummy, he donated it in 1867 to the State Institute of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia in Zagreb (the present-day Archaeological Museum in Zagreb). Their catalogue described it as follows:

Mummy of a young woman (with wrappings removed) standing in a glass case and held upright by an iron rod. Another glass case contains the mummy's bandages which are completely covered with writing in an unknown and hitherto undeciphered language, representing an outstanding treasure of the National Museum.

The mummy and its wrappings were examined the same year by the German Egyptologist Heinrich Brugsch, who noticed the text, but believed them to be Egyptian hieroglyphs. He did not undertake any further research on the text, until 1877, when a chance conversation with Richard Burton aboutrunes made him realise that the writing was not Egyptian. They realised the text was potentially important, but wrongly concluded that it was a transliteration of the Egyptian Book of the Dead in the Arabic script.

The mummy and its wrappings were examined the same year by the German Egyptologist Heinrich Brugsch, who noticed the text, but believed them to be Egyptian hieroglyphs. He did not undertake any further research on the text, until 1877, when a chance conversation with Richard Burton aboutrunes made him realise that the writing was not Egyptian. They realised the text was potentially important, but wrongly concluded that it was a transliteration of the Egyptian Book of the Dead in the Arabic script.

In 1891, the wrappings were transported to Vienna, where they were thoroughly examined by Jacob Krall, an expert on the Coptic language, who expected the writing to be either Coptic, Libyan orCarian. Krall was the first to identify the language as Etruscan and reassemble the strips. It was his work that established that the linen wrappings constituted a manuscript written in Etruscan.

An Introduction to the Zagreb Mummy

2013-06-20T03:48:00.000-07:00

If you are reading this welcome to my website I hope you find it interesting,I have just written a preamble so you might know what I have been doing.
You may have to click on the word classic on the top left hand corner to scroll right the book.And if you like leave a comment , the feedback would be good.

My studies in the Etruscan Language started when I read a book written by Earnst Doblehoffer entitled "Voices in Stone" which described events that led to the decipherment the ancient languages and scripts . In the last chapter he listed the scripts that were still to be deciphered and I chose the Etruscan language as he said there were 10,000 inscriptions to work with.He also mentions it contained Latin so I trolled the Etruscan for the Latin.Both Latin and Etruscan names in many cases are semantic which means they are words from their vocabulary having a meaning,these are the bi-lingual we have to work with.Most of the ancient languages were translated by the bi-lingual path.The best source for the names is a book entitled " The Vocabulary Studies in the Romanization of Etruria".
Here is a sample; Olsadi . A f . Pom . Firmo .
In this example Olsadi does not provide a meaning,
I take Pom for Pomi, Latin for fruit, and lastly Firmo gives a definite meaning:"firmo", firmare, firmavi, firmatus, to strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish."
Many of the names aren't semantic, but many are, so its a matter of working your way through them and finding the the meaning of the Latin word and then the Etruscan word they match up with.A sample of this is from Caere
The name is Polio which means "to polish" in Latin and appears to cognate with punces or ponces.The name "Buria" from Perugia means "plow beam" and corresponds to Etruscan "aprine" or "abrine" ( point that with a vowel and you get a a buri ne ) which will have the same meaning.
This method was first demonstrated with the word "scribonus" which has as its root meaning , scribo-scriptus to write and corresponds to Etruscan zicu or zico, zico being the noun and zic the verb.
The first book of reference I used for years was "Materials for the study of the Etruscan Language" prepared by MURRY FOWLER and RICHARD GEORGE WOLFE .

My success in determining some of the meanings only came when I began to use William Witaker's Latin Word's programme.Also google translate is a good tool to work with.My major source for the inscriptions now is http://etruscaphilologia.eu by Adolphus Zavararoni.
It was Adolphus work by which I was able to source the inscriptions on the wine vessels.
Only when someone opens the vault containing 1000 or more Etruscan-Latin bi-lingual inscriptions will my work be verified It may be that in the bowls of the Vatican library amongst the Latin volumes , if a search was made,an Etruscan book might be found..I am certain they will,if they come to light, contain a large amount of Latin words.
The language itself is an Alpha-syllabic combining both syllables and letters from the alphabet to form their words, an example of that is the two words oi and ou from the syllabry oi, oa, ou , oe.We have no Etruscan inscriptions which contain conversational Etruscan, the inscriptions we do have relate to wine vessels and calendar references and this, the Book of the agram mummy is a description of the Tomb of the Pumpu or Tomb of the Typhon as the Italians call it..The source for the calendar references are found on the walls of the Tombs are clustered around the word 'avils' which means years and 'ril' which means 'age' and appear to be confined to colums X, X1, X11, of the Liber Linteus. Words that are found clustered around the word 'vinum',which is the Etruscan word for wine, are found on the wine vessels or vascolari,The tomb that the Liber Linteus,the book written on linen,the largest Etruscan inscription we have, relates to the Tomb of the Pumpu, the largest Tomb at Tarquinia. Pumpu in the bi-linguals corresponds to the Roman gens name Pomponius.The words in the inscription inscribed on the central column in that tomb relate to wine as do the words they correspond to them in the Liber Linteus,the book written on linen.The primary theme of the book is wine.
The woman who was wrapped in these swaddling bands was definitely an etruscan woman, laid to rest in an Etruscan painted Tomb , so to speak; a DNA test would prove this true.
I have presented the twelve columns of the Liber Linteus in this web log which you need to scroll down to..
Words relating to avils for years I have imported from other locations and interpolated them where they occur making it easier to determine which words relate to the calendar references.

This site also recommended

HTTP://WWW.ETRUSCANWORDSTUDIES.BLOGSPOT.COM

meol m

mi mulu la rilezili mla'ch'

the words apply to the vessels you see.

6 meol u meri 'c ena 's' ra'ch'o tul he'ch's'o

7 vinum ( wine ) trin flere neoun's'l (neptune)un mla'ch'

Grotta de' Pompej Tomb of the Pumpu

2013-06-20T03:46:00.002-07:00

Grotta de' Pompej Tomb of the Pumpu

Latin gens pomponius. ( pompon )

Laris. Pumpus. Arnthal. Clan. Cecha'se.

This is the tomb that the Liber Linteus represents in which the agram mummy has been laid to rest,so to speak, as was the custom in Etruria.The inscription on the central pillar marks this as the tomb as the words in the book correspond to the words in the inscriptions in this tomb.

The word ce'ch'a which appears twice in
the book generates ce'ch'se.

The word relates to the dispensing of the wine.

ce'ch'a generates ce'ch'ase and here one of the texts in the book that relate it to wine.
ce'ch'a'm enac eis na hinou hetum hilarounna etertic(slave)

Both hinou and hetum precede the word for wine in the book at these places.
nacum · aisna · hinou · vinum (wine)· trau ·
tur • hetum • vinum (wine) • thi'c · vacl •

And on this line eis na links with vinum (wine)
celi suo eis na pe vach vinum [wine] trau pru'ch'
And pru'ch's on a wine vessel..

mi mla’ch’ mlaka’s’ pru’ch’um oenochoe

So we have linked ce'ch'a to hinou and hetum which link to wine and eis na which appeared in the same line links to wine also,ce'ch'a generates ce'ch'ase, so the subject matter it relates to is wine.

Description of the Tomb.

In a pit of more than ordinary depth, is the entrance to the "Tomb of the Pomponian family name," or, as it is otherwise called, "the Cave of the Typhon" — Grotta del Tifone — which was discovered in 1832. Before the door are vestiges of a small anti-chamber, four feet square, and of a shaft with niches to descend from the ground above, as in the tombs of Civita Castellana and Falleri.

No Fury, no Cerberus, nor even panther or lion, mounts guard at the door of this Orcus, but the stone figure of a venerable Etruscan reclines just within the entrance — the first object that meets your eye when the door is opened. Look again!— those two skulls grinning at you from the high ledge of rock opposite, seem to chuckle you a mock welcome to the dismal abode of the dead.
But descend these half-dozen steps to the floor, light your tapers, and look around. It is of great size its flat roof is supported in the centre by a massive square pillar; and a triple tier of benches, all hewn from the living rock, surrounds the chamber. In fact it more nearly resembles the sepulchres of Caere than those of Tarquinii. Its size, and the many sarcophagi which lie scattered and broken about the tomb, prove that this was a family-vault, the last resting-place, it may be, not merely of a single family, but of a gens, or I might say, a clan of ancient Tarquinii.
The walls of this tomb are not covered with paintings, but simply adorned with a double band — the upper, of dolphins sporting above the waves;(The Liber Linteus tells us the neounsl, the Etruscan Neptune, god of the sea was the principal male deity attached to this tomb )  the lower, of patera-like flowers — except on one wall where a small space is occupied by a procession of singular interest. The square pillar in the centre is also painted. On three of its sides is a winged creature; that in the centre a female, terminating in foliage, the other two, males, conventionally called Typhon — in Italian, Tifone — whence the tomb receives its vulgar appellation. They have winged human bodies terminating in serpents instead of legs. The female figure is comparatively tame, but the other two are most spirited and grand.(Pomponian figures. In Mythology Pomponia was the mother of Scipia by Jupiter, below her human form she had serpents. )
I think flenzna is the name of these creatures.
One of these two figures is particularly fine. The attitude of the body — the outspread wings — the dark massy coils of the serpent-limbs — the wild twisting of the serpent-locks — the countenance uplifted , as he supports the cornice with his hands. On the front of the pillar is an Etruscan inscription of nine lines, scratched on the stucco, now injured, but the proper name of "Pumpus" is distinctly visible in the first line. It is obvious at a glance that the paintings in this tomb are of much later date and higher style of art than those in the tombs already described. There is nothing archaic about them. Here are grouping, perspective, fore-shortening, full faces — never attained or even attempted in the earlier paintings; here are correctness and ease of design, modelling of form instead of mere outline, a natural and harmonious tone of colour in place of conventionality's and startling contrasts, drapery no longer in stiff, formal plaits, but hanging in broad, easy folds. In a word, these frescoes are so like those of Pompeii, that they might be pronounced Roman, were it not for their national peculiarities. There is little doubt that they belong to the period of Roman domination in Etruria. Read the inscription on one of the rock-hewn benches, and you have proof that the tomb was used by the conquerors:—( The female mummy would have been a high ranking woman as was this woman whose sarcophagus was found in the tomb.)
AVRELIA • L • F • OPTVMA • FEMINA ( aurelia = perhaps from Latin aure, Latin for ear )
VIXSIT • AN • XLV
AURELIA • L • F • NOBEL  • FEMALE • ALMOST • AN • 65
optuma
optumus, optuma, optumum ADJ [XXXCO]
best; (bonus SUPER); most apt/wise/noble/kind/loyal; ideal; highest; strongest;
And on a second sarcophagus in part reads:
FLAMEN IURE PERITUS
PRIEST EXPERIENCED IN JUDGEMENT
( iure periti was an early Latin form of jurisprudence.)
On one of the sarcophagi you find another Latin epigraph with the name of L. PERCENNA or TERCENNA-  an Etruscan name in Roman letters.Perhaps Etruscan ERCE as is seen in the inscription in the tomb  ( p erce nna ). But with these exceptions everything is Etruscan — the form and character of the sepulchre, the sarcophagi, the dolphin-band, the procession, the Typhon figures, and the inscriptions of wall, pillar, and sarcophagi — are all purely Etruscan. From the recurrence of the name of "Pumpus" twice on the wall, attached to the principal figure in the procession, and again in the inscription on the pillar, it is highly probable that this was the sepulchre of a family of that name, from which the Roman gens of Pompeius was descended; if so, there may have been no mixture of Etruscan and Roman bodies in this tomb, as appears to be the case, for those with Latin epitaphs may have been Etruscans by birth, education, customs, religion — in everything but language; their native tongue, though not perhaps extinct, being in their time no longer a polite language, but confined to the lower orders, like the Erse and Gaelic with us.
In front of the pillar and attached to it, is a large squared mass of rock. Its front and sides have been painted to unravel the mysteries of antiquity here interred.
The procession painted on the wall of this tomb bears a resemblance to that of the temple-tombs of Norchia which is visible at a glance. There are no shields, helmets, or weapons suspended here.Figures bearing those singular twisted rods, which are sufficient to identify the character of this painting with that of the Norchian relief. There are three in prominent positions — at the head, in the rear, and in the centre of the procession. They are of different colours; that in front is of fair complexion, and seems to represent a female; that in the rear may be of the same sex, but is of darker tint; while he in the centre is of negro hue and features,a personified dog.All are distinguished by the hammer borne aloft, and also by serpents bound round their heads.
The figure in the front bears in her hand a flaming torch.The reddish-faced figure brings up the rear.The second figure in the procession is a cornicen, or blower on the horn. One of the other figures bears a lituus, or augur's crooked staff in his hand, and the rest, with the exception of two or three in the centre, have the singular twisted rods, which are seen in the Norchian bas-relief.. Each of these has a designatory inscription in Etruscan characters attached — the male, indeed, has two of these titles, but the lower one is now almost destroyed. That above his head is very distinct, and runs thus: This sign o has the sound value of 'th'
In Roman letters it would be — Laris. Pumpus. Arnthal. Clan. Cecha'se.
This is the inscription on the central pillar.

The words in the last two and a half columns of the Liber Linteus or the book of the mummy duplicate the words in this inscription on this central pillar and to the tomb itself which is proof that the Liber Linteus represents this tomb.
The Liber Linteus is a painted Etruscan Tomb.

These words enac, celi, cesasin,oun'ch'ulm,fan u, neri, matan , haoroi and che'ch'a, which generates ce'ch'a'se you will find in the following text.I will isolate the words in the text to which I am referring.

enac

[ hausti's' ( Latin haustus = to drink )· enac · e's'i · catnis]
[flanac farsi ( Latin = to fill ) lans enac flanac farsi ( Latin to fill )

tunt enac etnam aoumica olupcva

ce’s’um tei lanti in inc e’s’I tei ‘ch’imo

streta satrs enac oucu ham’ph’eoi ‘s’ rinus]

celi

[acalas • celi • pe n • etnam • zuslna • celi .• so •. vacl • vinum [wine]• ‘s’anti’s’t’s’• celi • pe n • tru tum ]

cesasin

[oui· neri - santic · vinum ( wine ) oui· oapn'a c oapn za c· mucum· hal'ch'ze · oui · oi · vacl· cesasin]

oun'ch'ulem

[aisna i‘ch’ nac reu’s’ce aisera ‘s’ ‘s’eu ‘s’

oun‘ch’ulem muo hilaroune etertic ( slave )]

ce'ch'a

ce'ch'a'm enac eis na hinou hetum hilarounna etertic ( slave )

fan u and neri

1 eio :  fan u  :'s'a oec : lavtn : pumpus 2 scunu-s : 's'uoiti : in : flenzna 3 teisnica : cal : ipa : ma-ani : ti neri

matan
etnam   aisna   i‘ch’  matan iiiiii   vacltnam

haoroi
cisum pute tul oansur   haoroi repinoic (column V)
cisum pute tul oans ur haoroi  repinoic (column V)
scunu
vacl · ar · par · 's'cunueri · ceren · cepen

cal[us] appears on a vessel which reads : tinia calus na .
tinia means wine vessel in Latin.

The words relate to the wine.

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column I, 11, 111, 1V.

2013-06-20T03:44:00.000-07:00

You have entered the Tomb of the Pumpu at Tarquini, Latin gens name pomponius, the final resting place of the agram mummy.

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS

The main theme of the book is wine which is the general theme of the tombs at Tarquini and a great large percentage of the words are to do with the wine vessels which is not surprising for all the so called Grecian vases in the museums came out of Vulci in Etruria, not Greece.And it is consistent with what we see in the other painted tombs, people reclining on couches quaffing wine and being entertained with music.

While the Liber Linteus contains calendar references the main theme of the text is the wine or vinum.

I have highlighted in blue the words on the wine vessels that I have found so far.There is quite a lot of affixing and additions to words in the Etruscan Language as you will notice..

column I

17 missing lines
--------------------------------‘ch’ri epa fira [firn ?]
-------------------------versum spanza
---------------------------etra’s’a
-------------------------zi‘ch’ri cn ount
-------------------------u‘ch’tiour
11 lines missing

column 11

N1 ------------------------‘s’acnic ‘s’ tre ‘s’
N2 cilo ‘s’ spure ‘s’ tre ‘s’ ena ‘s’ eorse tin’s’i
N3 tiu rim avil ‘s’ ‘ch’is cisum pute tul oansur
N4 haoroi repinoic ‘s’acnicleri cilo’l
N5 ‘s’pureri meol u meri c ena ‘s’ ‘s’uo ra‘ch’oi
Interpolated
ena inscribed on a oenoch loc inc 1076

's'pu inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8

meri, merum, wine (unmixed with water);

5 lines missing

[---9---] ecn zeri lecin inc zec
fasle hemsince ‘s’acnic ‘s’ tre ‘s’ cilo ‘s’
‘s’pure ‘s’ tre ‘s’ ena ‘s’ svelsere ‘s’c svec an
c’s’ mene utince zi‘ch’ne ‘s’etirunec eorse
tin’s’i tiu rim avil ‘s’(year) ‘ch’i ‘s’ cisum pute tul  oansur haoroi repinoic ‘s’acnicleri
cilo’l ‘s’pureri meol u meri c  ena ‘s’ sveleric
svec an c’s’ mene utince zi‘ch’ne ‘s’etirunec
ra‘ch’o tura nun oeno cletram ‘s’ren‘ch’ve
tei fa’s’ ei zar fneo zu’s’le  nun oen
faroan aisera ‘s’ ‘s’eu’s’ cletram ‘s’ren‘ch’ve
ra‘ch’o tura  nun oeno tei fa’s’ ei nun oeno
-----------------------------------------------------------
Interpolated The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.

faroan's (small ladle) simpulum found in a well at Pyrgi
's'pu  inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
mene   coffe cup tazzina III
ena   inscribed on a oenoch loc inc 10761

oeno generates oenoch
nun insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,with high-swung handles)

meri, merum, wine (unmixed with water);

15 missing

VOTIVE DOVE

column I11

oezi
coin

The Liber Linteus or Book of the Mummy is said to be written in the northern Etruscan script and the two words "sc" anince and clz found in the text in column three seem to bear this out as they were part of the inscription inscribed on a brass dove called the 'votive dove' and found outside the city of Volterra, a northern city, in what may have been a shallow grave with other bronze objects..
oezi is inscribed on a coin and I have no doubt it is the name of the winged creature on the coin referred to as "the Gorgon'.It seems obvious to me that oezi'ne is a genetive of oezi.
So we can see words in the following text of column 111 of The Liber Linteus relate to the winged creatures.
The votive dove inscription.
fl . su p ri s'c "sc"anince vipinal tra ulcha isl a clz . tatanu's'

"sc"anince

an

clz

appears in the following text.

------------------------------------------------------

Beginning of the text in column 111
mula’c acilo ame hursi puruon epris
hilare ( joyfull ) acilo vinum [ wine ] mula’ch’ zu’s’leva
mac caveo reu’ch’ zina vinum [ wine ] husl na laeti'm ( joyfull ) he’ch’so vacl usi cluctra ‘s’ caperi zamoic
Interpolated The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.

vinum inscribed on a ciotola Bagnolo S. Vito V REE 51 n7

velour tulumne ‘s’ pesnu zina ie mene muluvanice.( oenoch V11 TLE 38)

column continues

5 lines missing
fler etnam tesim etnam celucn
cletram ‘s’ren’ch’ve trin oezi'ne ’ch’im fler
tar c mutin um anan cve ‘s’ nac cal tar c
oezi vacl an "sc"anince salc sao pepsin
cletram ‘s’rencve i’ch’ "sc"anince clz vacl
ara nun oeno ‘s’aoa’s’ na’ch’ve he’ch’z mu le
vinum [ wine ]   usi trino flere in crap’s’ti
un mla’ch’ nun oen   oacloi oar oi   ecia
husl ne   vinum e's'i [ wine ] sese [ sece ?]   ramu’e   racu ‘s’e
fa’s’ ei  ‘s’pure ‘s’ tre ‘s’  ena ‘s’ eorse tin’s’i
tiurim avil ‘s’(year) ’ch’i ‘s’ cisum pute tul oans hante’c repine’c ‘s’pu/reri meol u meri
ena ‘s’ -------------------------------------
15 lines missing
Interpolated  The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.

ara   (insc. on a vessel) vas SE 35 p574n
nun   insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,high-swung handles]
mi mla’ch’. mlaka’s’ m [ vessel vas VI NRIE 866
vinum   inscribed on a ciotola Bagnolo S. Vito V REE 51 n7
mi ramu’th’a’s’ fragment of a chalice REE 57 n46
mi racus   ( cup ) coppetta, V CII 2750
's'pu  inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
ena     (oenoch,) loc inc 10761
’s’pural ( insc. on a pithos,a vessel )

column IV

I have highlighted the words that relate to the musicians in red.

This flute player is see playing at the banquet in the Golini tomb 1 at Orvieto.
tri oun "s"u m
The words inscribed above the heads of the servants in the Golini Tomb 1 at Orvieto are not their names but relate to the service they are peforming.

mele the plural of Latin melos which means songs or tunes.

oun is indelibly linked to the flute player.

Column begins.

eorse • tin’s’i tiurim avil’s’ 'ch'i’s’ ecn zeri lecin inc zec fler oezin/ce cis um pute tul oans hatec repinec mele ri [tunes] ’s’veleric vec an ’s’ mele [tunes] oun mutin ce oezin/e ruze nuzl'ch'ne'c ’s’pureri meol u meri c ena’s’ racho tura zar fneo zu’s’leve’s ’ nun oen faroan flere’s’ in crap’s’ti cletram ’s’renchve rachth tura hech’s’o vinum[wine] nun oeno cletram ’s’ren'ch've racho suo zarfneth zu’s’leve’s’ nun oen estrei alphazei cletram ’s’rencve eim tul var racho tur nun oeno fa’s’i cntram ei tul var in crap’s’ti un mla'ch' nun oen ch i’s’ esvi’s’c fa’s’ei cisum pute tul oans hatec repine mele ri [tunes] sveleric svec an c’s’ mele [tunes] oun mutin ce oezi'ne ruze nuzlchnec ’s’pureri meol u meri c ena’s’ ’s’in flere in crap’s’ti 'ch' i’s’ esvi’s’c a’s’ei 's’in eiser fa’s’e ’s’in ai’s’ cemnac a’s’ei’s’ racho sutana’s’ celi suo eis na pe vach vinum [wine] trau pru'ch'’s’

mi mla’ch’ mlaka’s’ pru’ch’um ( oenoch)

mla'ch', the wine vessel and vinum ,the wine go together like the proverbial horse and carriage.

-------------------------------------------------------
Interpolated  The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.
's'pu  inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
ena     (oenoch,) loc inc 10761
nun   insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,high-swung handles]
vinum   inscribed on a ciotola Bagnolo S. Vito V REE 51 n7’s’pural ( insc. on a greek pithos,a vessel )

mi mla’ch’ mlaka’s’ pru’ch’um inscribed on a oenochoe ) TLE 62

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column V1

2013-06-20T03:42:00.000-07:00

column V1

c’s’ sao [-------] face 's'nu/iu’ph' ania ‘ch’ei ‘s’

‘s’nu/iu’ph’ ur ‘ch’ ei ‘s’ ce’s’c ania ‘ch’ ur ‘ch’ hil ‘ch’ vetra

ham’ph’e ‘s’ leive ‘s’ turi oui streteo face

apni ‘s’ ania ‘ch’ apni 's’ ur ‘ch’ peoereni ‘s’nu/iu’ph’

ham’ph’eo etnam laeti anc oa‘ch’ ‘s’in

oeu [ ]snua caper’c hecia na‘ch’va tiao a’s’a

etnam veloinal etnam aisunal oun‘ch’er ‘s’

Supplements

veloina . thaura helu tesne ra's' ne cei . tesn's' tei's' ra's' ne's' chimo 's'pel . outa . 's'cun-a ( cippus of Perugia)

eslem : ceal'ch'us : etnam
clan : avils(years) : eslem : zaorum's's'(twenty)

Column continues

i‘ch ‘s’acnicla zaorum'sne ( twenty ) lusa ‘s’ fler ham’ph’isca oezeri laivisca lustra ‘s’ fler vacltnam oezeri’c [--------] ------- oi etnam eisna i‘ch’ flere ‘s’ crap’s’ti oun ’s’ na oun (flute player) fler ‘s’

2 vacant

clan avils (years] eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)

elsem zaorum'i ‘s’( twenty) acale tin’s’ in 's'arve

ril (age) 43 eitva tamera 's'arve nas clenar zal (one)

luoti ra‘ch’ ture acil caticao luo celoim ‘ch’im scu‘ch’ie acil hutni‘s' painiem anc martio sulal

2 vacant

--------------------------------------------

Interpolated

The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.

's'nu[ inscribed on a vas or vessel, Roma VII 8608

ania catillus arc 10037 a shallow dish.

vetra [ vitri,vitre. vitriol] (glazed or glassy, Italian = vetraio = glazie, glassmaker. )

turi's : mi : une : ame (guttus,narrow-necked

arnoial ur ciotola ( cup ) coppa III/II REE 61 n4

zaorum is considered to be twenty.

---------------------------------------------------

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column VII

2013-06-20T03:40:00.000-07:00

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS

column VII

putina cei zra acil

celia-------------------------------------------------------------------------

male hia etnam ci z vacl trin velore

male cei a hia etnam ciz vacl aisvale

male cei a hia trino etnam ciz ale

staile itrile hia ciz trino a’s’a ‘s’acnitan

an cilo ce ‘ch’ane sal suciva firin aro

va‘ch’r ceu’s’ cilo cva l svem cepen tutin

renzua · etnam · cepen · ceren · ucic · firin

tesim · etnam · celucum · caitim · capercva

hecia · aisna · clevana · im · ena'c · usil

zelva · mur · etnam · acac · usli · nese

reu‘ch’zua etnam cepen ceren ‘s’ucic firin

tesim etnam celucum caitim caper'ch'va

hecia aisna clevana ‘ch’im ena 's' usil

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Interpolated

usil found on a Etruscan mirror as a personal name.

[mirror] uprium usil Vulci, IV ES 346

---------------------------------------------------------------------

cerine tenoa’s’ ca[-]nam oesan [Aurora, Roman godess of the dawn] masn (masn female gender}

zelva mur’s’’s’ etnam oacac usli ne‘ch’se

acil ame etnam cilo cve ti hilare acil

vacl cepen oaur‘ch’ cerene acil etnam

ic clevana ‘s’ucic firiovene acil etnam

tesim etnam celucn vacl ara ouni

‘s’acnicleri cilo’l cepen cilo cva cepen

Interpolated.

arn : churchles : laoal : clan : ramoas : nevtnial :

zilc : parchis : amce : marunu/'ch: spurana : cepen : tenu :avils[years] : ma'ch's [ number six ? ] semph'alchls lupu

coloum continues

cnticno in cepen cepar nac amce etnam

‘s’uci firin etnam veloite etnam aisvale

vacl ar par ‘s’cunu/eri ceren cepen

oaur‘ch’ etnam i‘ch’ matan ‘s’ucic firin

ceren [---]a’s’ ara ouni etnam ceren

14 lines missing

Interpolated

The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.

hia insc. on a cup, coppa, loc inc III REE 42 n76 populonia

ara vas vessel SE 35 p574

Inscribed on a sarcophagus we see both amce and cepen relating to avils which means years.

arn : churchles : laoal : clan : ramoas : nevtnial :zilc : parchis : amce : marunu/'ch: spurana : cepen : tenu :avils[years] : ma'ch's [ number six ? ] semph'alchls lupu 5874 TLE165

And another.

xes puia amce avil ( year ) X1111 lupu'm

avils ( years ) LXXX111.
In this string: zilao amce me 'ch' l rasnal.

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column VI11

2013-06-20T03:37:00.002-07:00

column V111

{ 3 vacant)

1 ou c te   ci 'c'   's'a ri's' esvitn vacltnam
two three four
2 cul 's' cva spetri   etnam   ic esvitle   ampile ri
ampile the month of may
celi ; the month of September, Celius.

3 celi huo i 's'(five) zaorum i 's'( twenty ) fler'ch'va   neounsl ( neptune god of the sea )
4' s'ucri oezeri scar'a prioa 's' ra'ch'o tei.
5 mena 's' cltral mula'ch' husl na   vinum ( wine )

Cippus of Perugia: "mena hen naper ci ( three ) cnl hare utu's'i "

6 laivetim   acilo   ame   ranem scar'e
7 reu'ch'zina   ca ve o zu's'leva'c mac ramu/roi
8 reu'ch'zin/eti ramu'eo vinum (wine )
  acilo   ame
9 mula . hursi puruon vacl usi clucora 's'
10 caperi zamoic vacl ar flerei   sacnisa

(On a sarcophagus on which a woman reclines:oa ve sacnisa  se oanal mes.)

11 sacnicleri trin flere   neounsl ( neptune god of the sea)   une
12 mla'ch'   puos oaclo oar tei ziva's' fler
13 oezi'ne ruze nuzl'ch'ne   zati zatl'ch'ne
14 's'acnic's' tre 's' cilo 's'   's'pure 's' tre 's'   ena 's'
15 eorse tin 's'i tiurim avil 's'   'ch'i 's' hetrn
16 acl'ch'n ai 's' cemna'ch'   oezi'n   fler vacl
17 etnam   tesim   etnam   celucn trin alc
(numbers)
18 ----------------------------------
5 lines missing

19 [--18-20--] na'ch'va   ara nun oeno
20 [---------------le husl ne 's't's'
21 trin flere   neounsl ( neptune god of the sea )  un   mla'ch' nun oen
22 oacloi oar oi ecia husl ne   vinum ( wine )   e's'i
23 sese   ramu'e   racu's''e fa's' ei c 's'acnic 's' tre 's'
24 cilo 's' 's'pure 's' tre 's' ena   eorse tin 's'i
25 tiurim avil 's' 'ch'i 's'
5 lines missing
  Interpolated

The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.

  ara   (insc. on a vessel) vas SE 35 p574n
  nun   insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,high- swung handles]
mi mla’ch’. mlaka’s’ m [ vessel vas VI NRIE 8 66 ]
  vinum   inscribed on a ciotola Bagnolo S. Vito V REE 51 n7
mi ramu’th’a’s’ fragment of a chalice REE 57 46
mi racus   ( cup ) coppetta, V CII 2750
  's'pu  inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
  ena   (oenoch,) loc inc 10761
  ’s’pural ( insc. on a greek pithos,a vessel )

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column IX

2013-06-20T03:35:00.000-07:00

MI MULU V A RIL EZILI MLA"CH"

column IX

1 's'leve zarve ecn zeri lecin in zec

2 fler oezi'n''ce 's'acnicstres's' cilo 's'

3 's'pure's'tre's' ena's' eorse tin's'i tiurim

4 avil 's'(year) 'ch'i's' cis um puts tul oans hare

5 repine'c ena 's' ra'ch' o tul he'ch's'o

6 meol u meri 'c ena 's' ra'ch'o tul he'ch's'o

7 vinum ( wine ) trin flere neoun's'l (neptune)un mla'ch'

8 nun oen zu's'leve zarve fa's'eic ecn zeri

9 lecin in zec fler oezi'n''ce 's'acinc's' tre 's'

10 cilo 's' 's'purestre 's' ena 's' eorse tin 's'i

11 tiurim avil 's' (year) 'ch'i 's' cisum tul oans

Words highlighted in blue found on the wine vessels.

column 1X

12 hare'c repine'c 's'acnicleri cilo 's'pureri

13 meol u meri c ena 's' ra'ch'o suo nun oeno

14 zusleve fa's' ei'c faroan flere's neounsl ( neptune god of the sea)

15 ra'ch'o cletram 's'ren'ch've nun oeno

16 estrei al'ph'azei zusleve ra'ch'o eim tul var

17 nun oeno estri al'ph'azei tei fa's' i eim

18 tul var celi suo nun oeno flere neounsl ( neptune god of the sea)

19 un mla'ch' nun oen 'ch'i 's' esvi's'c fa's' ei

20 cisum pute tul oans haoec repine'c

21 's'acnicleri cilol 's'pureri meol u meri c

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column X, X1.X11.

2013-06-20T03:31:00.000-07:00

column X

A calendar section of the Liber Linteus

I have interpolated words from the Cippus of Perugia to indicate the words relate to numbers such as ipa ama and outa and cnl.
Also sections imported from other sites to help determine what the words relate too.

-------------------------------------------------
lupu : avil (year) : ceal'ch'is

clan : avils ( years) : ciem zaorum' s (twenty): lupu]
peoereni • elsem • zaorum ( twenty) • mur in veloine ‘s’

Beginning of the text.

sul peoereini ciem ceal'ch'uz caprti

marem • zach •  ame • nacum • cepen • flanach
--------------------------------------------------------------------
cepen: tenu : avils[years] : ma'ch's[ number six ?
peoereni • elsem • zaorum ( twenty) • mur in veloine ‘s’
---------------------------------------------------------------------
vacl• ar[•] . ratum • churu • peoereni  • oucu
aru’s’ • ame • acnesem • ipa • seoumati • simlcha
oui • chur v e [third] • oacil • hamphe •lae’s’ • sulu’s’i
ouni • ’s’erphue • acil • ipei • outa • cnl  • cha’s’ri
hechz • sul • sc vetu • caonis • ’s’canin • veloa •.acl'ch'n

outa and cnl

[ Cippus of Perugia : chimo 's'pel . outa . s'cun-a . afuna . mena . hen . naper . ci .[three] cnl . hare [month?] utu's'e

[Liber Lintus ipa and ama]

ipe • ipa • maocva • ama • trinum [Latin . triple] . hetrn •acl'ch'n

[Cippus of Perugia : ipa . ama . hen . naper XII [twelve] ].

eis • cemnac • i'ch'• veloa • etnam • tesim • etnam
celucn • hinooin •'ch'imo • ananc • e's'i • vacl

’s’canin • truoum • tutum • ipa • masnur
oumitle • caonai[•] me'ch' [•] faci • oumitle • unuo
hut eri • ipa • oucu • petna • ama • nac • cal
hinou • hechz • velo'e • maocve • nuoin
's’ar[•]i’s’nau’s’ • tei’s’[•]tura • caonal • ouium
churu • cepen • sul chva • maocvac • pruoseri
vacl • ara’s’ • oui • useti[• ceren • saoinum .
Interpolated

cepen : tenu : avils[years] : ma'ch's [ number six ?
Column continues.
zane’s’ • vuvcnic’s’ • plutim • tei • mutti • cei’s’asi/n
ara • ratum • aisna • leitrum • zuoeva • zal [one]
e’s’i'c • ci [ three ]• halchza • thu [two]• e's'i'c • zal •[one] mula • santi

These last numbers are found on the Etruscan dice. zal (1) ou (2) ci (3) 's'a (four) huo (5) ma'ch' (6)

We have to find seven, eight, nine and ten,it seems eslem, ounum and ceim maybe either of those.

cepen relates to avils meaning years.

Inscribed on a sarcophagus. 5874 TLE165

arn : churchles : laoal : clan : ramoas : nevtnial :

zilc : parchis : amce : marunu/'ch: spurana : cepen : tenu avils[years] : ma'ch's [ number six ? ] semph'alchls lupu

This phrase relates to numbers.
zilao amce me 'ch' l rasnal.

chimo , cepen and chimo also relates to years on the Disk of Maglione

chimo m . avils 'ch' [ years ] . eca . cepen
.

Latin.

ratus, rata, ratum ADJ [XXXDX] lesser

established, authoritative; fixed, certain;

trinus, trina, trinum ADJ [FXXDM]

triple.
Laris. Pumpus. Arnthal. Clan. Cecha'se.

You have completed you walk around the walls of the tomb of the Pumpu.

You are now standing before the main pillar where this inscription reads,

This is the inscription on the central pillar.

1 eio : fan u  :'s'aoec : lavtn : pumpus
2 scunu-s : 's'uoiti : in : flenzna
3 teisnica : cal : ipa : ma-ani : ti neri
4 nutis [:] u -(-) [:] namutne : ipa : tr- : ----niclte  . flenzn'eves --e-: c-c--:haoroi?--matan?-u--: erce : aois
6 nam : flenzna : te(cum)?-----ce-----latai : enac  : celi 7  cesasin : oun'ch'ulum : enac  : 'ch'im ……..ver :
cal[us]  a]rnoal : la[risa]li's'la :'ch'u[rcli]al : r[amo]as : c[l]ens
9     scuna
Interpolated
Note: fan u appears in this column and enas, cesasin and oun'ch'ulem appear in Column X1 and X11.
column continued
Oapn’a · oapn’zac · lena · etera · oec · peisna
hausti's' ( haustus Latin to drink)· fan u's' e · neri · cave · epa ·oui · neri
------------------------------------------------

five lines missing

santic · vinum (Latin wine) · oui · oapn'ac · oapn’zac · mucum · hal'ch'ze · oui ·oi · vacl · cesasin · oumsa · cilva

neri vanva · farsi (Latin to fill )· putnam· ou (two ) calatnam
tei · lena · hausti's' (Latin to drink ) ena'c ei · catnis · heci
spurta · sulsle · napti · oui · laiscla he'chz · neri
[--9--]'s' trinum · esur · une · mla'ch' ·( wine vessel) puos

eslem • cial 'ch'us • oanal • fler oezeri • c ntnam • oesan (Aurora Godess of the dawn) •

vessel

Column X1

acalas • celi · pen· etnam ·zuslsna · celi · sts · vacl vinum( wine) • šantiš • celi • pen • trut um

oi • oapn’e štš • trut ana ša • hanoin • celi
tur • hetum vinum(wine) • oi'c • vacl • he'ch'z • etnam
----------------------------------------------------------
Interpolted

avils ( years ) ciem ceal'ch'ls zil'ch' marunu/

ch'va cepen

-----------------------------------------

i'ch' • matam • cnticn • cepen • te ša mitn
murce • oi • nun oen • etnam • oi • truo • etnam
---------------------------------------------------------------

Interpolated
lupu avil ( year ) ceal'ch'is

clan avils ( years ) eslem zaorum 's' ( twenty)

----------------------------------------------------------------

hanoin • etnam •celucn • etnam •a ou mitn
peoereni • eslem • zaorum ( twenty) • mur's''s' • in • veloine 's'

cilo's' • vacl • ara • oui • useti • catneti
slapi'ch'un • sl apina š • fa vin • ufli • spurta • eis na • hinou ( wine )

cla • oesns •

2 vacant
Interpolated
apunal lupu avil ( year ) ceal'ch'i
clan avils ( years ) eslem zaorum 's' ( twenty

oana velui s eori 's' avil 's' ( year) 63

column continues

eslem ceal‘ch’us etnam aisna oana l

tu'ch' lac • eori • su ntnam • ce'ch'a

c ntnam • oesan (Aurora godess of the dawn) • fler • veiveš • oezeri
------------------------------------------------------
Supplamentry

clan avils years ) eslem zaorum 's' ( twenty)

-------------------------------------------------------

etnam • aisna • ar?a •oi • huo i 's' ( five) • zaorum’i ( twenty)

fler'ch've t[ra • neounsl ( Neptune god of the sea )• cn • ount • ei • tul • var

[2 vacant]

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Supplamentry

clan avils (years) eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)

avils ( years ) : ounem zaorums ( twenty) arnoal
oana velui s eori 's' avil 's' ( year) 63

--------------------------------------------------------
ounem cial'ch'us • etnam • i'ch' • eslem cial'ch'u 's'
oanal fler oezeni etnam oesan (Aurora godess of the dawn )

flanac • farsi (Latin - to fill )• lans • ena'c flanac • farsi (to fill ) tunt • ena'c • etnam • aoumica • lupcva

ce's'um • tei • lanti • in[•]inc • eši • tei • 'ch'imo
streta • satrs • ena'c • oucu • ham’ph’'e i • rin us

oui • ara's' • mucum • ania 'ch' e • rasna • hilar • vacltnam • catrua • ham’ph’ete • flers

Column X11

luti ---useti • caplou • etnam • aisna · i'ch' · nac · reušce · aiseraš · ‘s’eu’s’ •
oun'ch'ulem muo · hilaroune · etertic ( slave)

caore ·'ch'im · ena'ch' · un'ch'va · meol um · puts ·
0muo · hilarouna · tecum · etrinoi · muo

nac · oucu · un'ch'va · hetum ( vinum wine )· hilarouna oeno
hursic · capluo · ce'ch'a’m · ena'c · eis na · hinuo ( vinum wine )

hetum ( vinum wine ) hilarouna · etertic ( slave)· caora etnam · aisna · oi · matam ||||·|||¦ vacltna

--------------------------------------------------------
Supplamentry
avils (years) : ounem : zaorums (twenty) : arnoal
-----------------------------------------------------

ounem cial'ch'u · masn · Unialti · Ursmnal (a female ) ·

( A tall female by the name of Laroi Ursmnal we see in the Tomb of the Brusche, a small woman stands in front of her, I think her name reads na'ch've)
aore · acil · an · šacnicn · cilo· ce'ch'a · sal
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interpolated
vinum (wine) : husl na : laeti'm : he'ch'so : vacl : usi cluctra 's' : caperi : zamoic : from column 111.
( relate to vinum, wine )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cus · cluce · caperi : zamtic · svem · oumsa matan · cluctra · hilar

The End

We have the numbers one to six on an Etruscan dice.

zal 1, ou 2, ci 3, ‘s’a 4, huo 5 and ma’ch’ 6.

In the section below we have the name of the numerals following the word for years ‘avils’.

zaorum is considered to be twenty and I consider huo to be five.

So in this line we have huo and zaorum which equals 25.

etnam aisna ar?a i‘ch’ huo i ’s’(five) zaorum i‘s’(twenty)

Huo is a unit and zaorum one of the tens .

Huo the unit precedes the ten zaorum .

So in the following cases ceim ,ounem, and eslem

Should be 3 of the unknown units,7 ,8, 9.

They precede the number 20, zaorum as does huo .The words preceding zaorum in the other cases shoud be the names of the other units.

avils ( years ) : ciem zaorums ( twenty ) : lupu]]

[[avils years ounem zaorums ( twenty ) arnoal]]

[[clan avils ( years) eslem zaorum's ( twenty]]

peoereni elsem zaorum ( twenty)

And cial’ch’us should be one of the tens.

ounem cial‘ch’us etnam i‘ch’ elsem cial‘ch’u ‘s’

-------------------------------------------

etnam

2013-06-17T03:36:00.000-07:00

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS

column X1

We see etnam placed between ounem and eslem which appear to be the names of the numbers 7, 8, or 9 so we can deduct that etnam relates to numbers but I can't understand at present how it relates to the wine unless it is an inventory or represents some monetary value.

etnam aisna ar?a i‘ch’ huoi ’s’ ( five ) zaorum’i ‘s’(twenty )

eslem ceal‘ch’us etnam aisna oanal

etnam aisna i‘ch’ huoi ’s’ ( five ) zaorum’i ‘s’(twenty )

apunal lupu avil ( year ) ceal'ch'i 's'

clan avils ( years ) eslem zaorum 's' ( twenty

oana velui s eori 's' avil 's' ( year) 63

Beginning of column V

acalas celi pen etnam zuslna celi sts

vacl vinum [ wine ] ‘s’anti ‘s’t’s’ celi pen trutum

oi oapn'e ‘s’t’s’ trut ana ‘s’a hanoin celi

tur hetum vinum [ wine ] oi'c vacl he‘ch’z etnam

i‘ch’ matam cnticno cepen te ‘s’a mitn

murce oi nun oen etnam oi tru’o etnam

hanoin etnam celucn etnam a ou mitn

peoereni elsem zaorum(teenty) mur in veloine ‘s’

cilo ‘s’ vacl ara oui useti catneti slapi‘ch’un

sl apina ‘s’ fa vin ufli spurta eisna hinou

cla oesns

Supplementry

etnam aisna i‘ch’ huoi ’s’ ( five ) zaorum’i ‘s’(twenty )

apunal lupu avil ( year ) ceal'ch'i

clan avils ( years ) eslem zaorum 's' ( twenty

oana velui s eori 's' avil 's' ( year) 63

[[clan avils years ) eslem zaorum 's' ( twenty)
ceal'chus appears to be one of the tens.

Column continues

eslem ceal‘ch’us etnam aisna oana l

tu‘ch’lac eori su ntnam ce‘ch’a

c ntnam oesan ( Aurora ) fler veive ‘s’ oezeri

etnam aisna ar?a i‘ch’ huoi ’s’ ( five ) zaorum’i ‘s’(twenty )

fler‘ch’vetra neounsl ( Neptune) cn ount ei tul var

2 vacant

ounem cial‘ch’us etnam i‘ch’ elsem cial‘ch’u ‘s’

oanal fler oezeri c ntnam oesan ( Aurora )

5 lines missing

flanac farsi [ lans enac flanac farsi

tunt enac etnam aoumica olupcva

ce’s’um tei lanti in inc e’s’i tei ‘ch’imo

streta satrs enac oucu ham’ph’eoi ‘s’ rin us

oui ara ‘s’ mucum ania ‘ch’e ‘s’ rasna hilar

vacltnam cntram ham’ph’ete flers

Vinum and mucum appear on the same line and oapna inscribed on the wine vessel.

oapn’a · oapn zac · lena · etera · oec · peisna . hausti (Latin = to drink ) · fan u 's' e · neri 's' · cave · epa · oui · neri - santic · vinum ( wine ) · thui · oapna c · thapn za c ·mucum-hal'ch'ze · thui ·thi · vacl ·cesasin·thumsa · cilva - neri · vanva · farsi ( Latin to fill ) ·

So on this line mucum should relate to the wine.

“oui ara ‘s’ mucum ania ‘ch’e ‘s’ rasna hilar”

Etruscan numbers

2013-06-15T20:08:00.000-07:00

We have the numbers one to six on an Etruscan dice.

Za 1, ou 2, ci 3, ‘s’a 4, huo 5 and ma’ch’ 6.

In the section below we have the name of the numerials following the word for years ‘avils’.

zaorum is considered to be twenty and I consider huo to be five.

So in this line we have huo and zaorum .

zaorum following huo, which equals 25.

etnam aisna ar?a i‘ch’ huoi’s’(five) zaorumi‘s’(twenty)

Huo is a unit and zaoum one of the tens .

Huo the unit precedes the ten zaorum .

So in the following cases ceim ,ounem, and eslem

Should be 3 of the unknown units,7 ,8, 9.

They precede the number 20, zaorum, as does huo therefore the words preceding zaorum in the other cases shoud be the names of the other units.

etnam aisna ar?a i‘ch’ huoi’s’(five) zaorumi‘s’(twenty)

avils ( years ) : ciem zaorums ( twenty ) : lupu]]

[[avils years ounem zaoums ( twenty ) arnoal]]

[[clan avils ( years) eslem zaorum's ( twenty]]

peoereni elsem zaorum ( twenty)

And cial’ch’us should be one of the tens.

Ounem cial‘ch’us etnam i‘ch’ elsem cial‘ch’u ‘s’

veti and lar

2013-06-14T04:47:00.000-07:00

4215 1 oana ancari veti 's'
4216 1 thannia ancharia lar f
Etruscan veti for Latin lar.

=>lar
Lar, Laris N (3rd) M [XEIBO]

Lares; (usu. pl.); tutelary god/gods of home/hearth/crossroads; home/dwelling;

Inscription from the Tomb of the Pumpu.

2013-06-12T22:16:00.000-07:00

Inscription from the Tomb of the Pumpu.
The words in colums X, X11, and X11 relate to this
Text.
1 ei : fan u :'s'aoec : lavtn : pumpus
2 scunu-s : 's'uoiti : in : flenzna
3 teisnica : cal : ipa : ma-ani : ti neri
4 nutis [:] u -(-) [:] nam utne : ipa : tr- : ----niclte
. flenzn'eves --e-: c-c--: -r ia--matan-u--: er ce : aois
6 nam : flenzna : te-------ce-----latai : enac : celi :
7 cesasin :oun'ch'ulum : enac : 'ch'im ……..ver : cal[us]
a]rnoal : la[risa]li's'la :'ch'u[rcli]al : r[amo]as : c[l]ens
9 scuna

Oapn’a · oapn’zac · lena · etera · oec · peisna hausti's' ( to drink)· fan u's' e · neri · cave · epa ·oui · neri
five lines missing
santic · vinum ( wine)· oui · oapn'ac · oapn’zac · mucum · hal'ch'ze · oui ·oi · vacl · cesasin · oumsa · cilva
neri · vanva · farsi ( to fill )· putnam · ou · calatnam tei · lena · hausti's' ( to drink )· enac · ei · catnis · heci spurta · sulsle · napti · oui · laiscla · he'ch'z · neri [--9--] · trinum · esur · une · mla'ch' · puos
acalas· celi· pe n· etnam ·zuslsna · celi· sts · vacl • vinum( wine) • šantišt • celi • pe n • trut um
i • oapn’e štš • trut ana ša • hanoin • celi • tur • hetum • vinum ( wine ) • oic • vacl • he'ch'z • etnam
i • matam • cnticn • cepen • te ša mitn • murce • oi • nun oen • etnam • oi • truo • etnam
[[apunal : lupu : avil ( year): ceal'ch'is]]
[[eslem • ceal'ch'us • etnam]]
[[clan avils (years] eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)]]
hanoin • etnam • celucn • etnam • a ou mitn • peoereni • eslem • zaorum ( twenty) • mur • in • veloine š
cilo • vacl • ara • oui • useti • catneti • slapi'ch'un • sl apina š • fa vin • ufli • spurta • eis na • hinou ( wine )
cla • oesns •
[2 vacant]
[[ eslem • ceal'ch'us • etnam]]
[apunal : lupu : avil ( year): ceal'ch'is]]
[[clan avils (years] eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)]]
eslem • ceal'ch'us • etnam • aisna • oanal • tu'ch' lac • eori • su ntnam • ce'ch'a
c ntnam • oesan (Aurora godess of the dawn) • fler • veiveš • oezeri • etnam • aisna •

[[clan avils (years] eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)]]

ar?a •oi • huoiš ( five) • zaorum’i ( twenty)
fler'ch'vet[ra • neounsl ( Neptune god of the sea )• cn • ount • ei • tul • var
[2 vacant]
[[ eslem • ceal'ch'us • etnam]]
[[clan avils (years] eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)]]
[[avils ( years ) : ounem zaorums ( twenty) rarnoal]]

ounem • cial'ch'[us • etnam • i • eslem • cial 'ch'u • oanal • fler oezeri • c ntnam • oesan (Aurora godess of the dawn) •
five lines missing
flanac • farsi (to fill )• lans • enac flanac • farsi (to fill ) tunt • enac • etnam • aoumica • lupcva
ceoum • tei • lanti • in[•]inc • eši • tei • 'ch'im • streta • satrs • enac • oucu • ham’ph’'e i • rin us
oui • ara š • mucum ( wine)• ania 'ch' e • rasna • hilar • vacltnam • catrua • ham’ph’ete • flers
luti ---useti • caplou • etnam • aisna · i'ch' · nac · reušce · aiseraš · ‘s’eu’s’ • oun'ch'ulem
muo · hilaroune · etertic ( slave)
caore ·'ch'im · ena'ch' · un'ch'va · meol um · puts · muo · hilarouna · tecum · etrinoi · muo
nac · oucu · un'ch'va · hetum ( vinum wine )· hilarouna · oeno · hursic · capluo · ce'ch'a’m · enac · eis na · hinuo ( vinum wine )
hetum ( vinum wine ) hilarouna · etertic ( slave)· caora · etnam · aisna · oi · matam ||||·|||¦ vacltnam
[[avils ( years ) : ounem zaorums ( twenty) rarnoal]]

ounem · cial'ch'u · masn · unialti · ursmnal (a female ) · aore · acil · an · šacnicn · cilo· ce'ch'a · sal
cus · cluce · caperi · zamtic · svem · oumsa · matan · cluctra · hilar
Liber Linteus column III lines 1 to 6
mulac - acilo - ame - hursi - puruon – epris hilare -cilo - ( vinum wine )
mula'ch' - zu's'leva
mac - caveo - reu'ch' zina - ( vinum wine )
huslna laeti'm - he'ch''s'o - vacl - usi - cluctra's' – caperi zamoic

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis

2013-06-12T03:22:00.000-07:00

The Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis (also rarely known as Liber Agramensis) (Latin for Linen Book of Zagreb or Book of Agram) is the longest Etruscan text and the only extant linen book.

columns X, X1, X11.
Oapn’a · oapn’zac · lena · etera · oec · peisna hausti's' ( to drink)· fan u's' e · neri · cave · epa ·oui · neri

five lines missing

santic · vinum ( wine)· oui · oapn'ac · oapn’zac · mucum · hal'ch'ze · oui ·oi · vacl · cesasin · oumsa · cilva

neri · vanva · farsi ( to fill )· putnam · ou · calatnam tei · lena · hausti's' ( to drink )· enac · ei · catnis · heci spurta · sulsle · napti · oui · laiscla · he'ch'z · neri [--9--] · trinum · esur · une · mla'ch' · puos

acalas· celi· pe n· etnam ·zuslsna · celi· sts · vacl • vinum( wine) • šantišt • celi • pe n • trut um

oi • oapn’e štš • trut ana ša • hanoin • celi • tur • hetum • vinum ( wine ) • oic • vacl • he'ch'z • etnam

i • matam • cnticn • cepen • te ša mitn • murce • oi • nun oen •

[[cepen : tenu : avils[years] : ma'ch's [ number six ? ]]

etnam • oi • truo • etnam

[[clan avils (years] eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)]]

[[apunal : lupu : avil ( year): ceal'ch'is]]

[[eslem • ceal'ch'us • etnam]]

hanoin • etnam • celucn • etnam • a ou mitn • peoereni • eslem • zaorum ( twenty) • mur • in • veloine š

cilo • vacl • ara • oui • useti • catneti • slapi'ch'un • sl apina š • fa vin • ufli • spurta • eis na • hinou ( wine )

cla • oesns •

[2 vacant]

[[apunal : lupu : avil ( year): ceal'ch'is]]

[[clan avils (years] eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)]]

eslem • ceal'ch'us • etnam • aisna • oanal • tu'ch' lac • eori • su ntnam • ce'ch'a • c ntnam • oesan ( aurora ; Godess of the dawn) • fler • veiveš • oezeri • etnam • aisna •

[[clan avils (years] eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)]]

ar?a •oi • huoiš ( five) • zaorum’i ( twenty)

fler'ch'vet[ra • neounsl( Neptune; God of the sea.)• cn • ount • ei • tul • var

[2 vacant]

[[clan avils (years] eslem zaorum’s ( twenty)]]

[[avils ( years ) : ounem zaorums ( twenty) rarnoal]]

ounem • cial'ch'[us • etnam • i • eslem • cial 'ch'u • oanal • fler oezeri • c ntnam • oesan ( aurora; Godess of the dawn.) •

five lines missing

flanac • farsi (to fill )• lans • enac flanac • farsi (to fill ) tunt • enac • etnam • aoumica • lupcva

ceoum • tei • lanti • in[•]inc • eši • tei • 'ch'im • streta • satrs • enac • oucu • ham’ph’'e i • rin us

oui • ara š • mucum ( wine)• ania'ch' e • rasna • hilar • vacltnam • catrua • ham’ph’ete • flers

colonna XII luti ---useti • caplou • etnam • aisna · i'ch' · nac · reušce · aiseraš · ‘s’eu’s’ • oun'ch'ulem

muo · hilaroune · etertic ( slave)

caore ·'ch'im · ena'ch' · un'ch'va · meol um · puts · muo · hilarouna · tecum · etrinoi · muo

nac · oucu · un'ch'va · hetum ( vinum wine )· hilarouna · oeno · hursic · capluo · ce'ch'a’m · enac · eis na · hinuo ( vinum wine )

hetum ( vinum wine ) hilarouna · etertic ( slave)· caora · etnam · aisna · oi · matam ||||·|||¦ vacltnam

[[avils ( years ) : ounem zaorums ( twenty) rarnoal]]

ounem · cial'ch'u · masn · Unialti · Ursmnal (a female)· aore · acil · an · šacnicn · cilo· ce'ch'a · sal

cus · cluce · caperi · zamtic · svem · oumsa · matan · cluctra · hilar

______________

enac

2013-06-08T11:26:00.000-07:00

I will isolate the words in the text to which I am referring.
enac

[ hausti's' ( Latin = to drink )· enac · e's'i · catnis]
[flanac farsi lans enac flanac farsi

tunt enac etnam aoumica olupcva

ce’s’um tei lanti in inc e’s’I tei ‘ch’imo

streta satrs enac oucu ham’ph’eoi ‘s’ rinus]

celi

[acalas • celi • pe n • etnam • zuslna • celi .• so •. vacl • vinum [wine]• ‘s’anti’s’t’s’• celi • pe n • trutum ]

cesasin

[oui· neri - santic · vinum ( wine ) oui· oapn'a c oapn za c· mucum· hal'ch'ze · oui · oi · vacl· cesasin]

oun'ch'ulem

[aisna i‘ch’ nac reu’s’ce aisera ‘s’ ‘s’eu ‘s’

oun‘ch’ulem muo hilaroune etertic ( slave )]

ce'ch'a

[aore acil an ‘s’acnicn cilo ce‘ch’a sal (ce'ch'a/se)
fan u and neri

1 eio :  fan u  :'s'a oec : lavtn : pumpus 2 scunu-s : 's'uoiti : in : flenzna 3 teisnica : cal : ipa : ma-ani : ti neri
matan
etnam   aisna   i‘ch’  matan iiiiii   vacltnam
haoroi ?
cisum pute tul oansur   haoroi   repinoic (column V)
cisum pute tul oans ur   haoroi  repinoic (column V)

r un'ch'l eis na pnas

The wine steward you see in the picture is found as the central figure at the banqueting table in the Golini 1 tomb at Orvieto. The inscription above his head reads" r un'ch'l eis na pnas"It is not his name but relates to the service he is performing.The words eis na found in this column indicates he is an etertic which is a known etruscan word for slave and appears in this column.The word vinum,the etruscan word for wine does not appear in this column but we can cross reference some of the words in the other columns where they do associate with the word vinum. Both the words hinou and hetum we see in the other columns relate directly with vinum.oeno is a latin word that relates to wine,for greek oinu or oinum.

meol m - meol u meri c

You see inscribed on a vessel.

meri
merum, meri N (2nd) N [XXXDX] lesser

wine (unmixed with water);

r un'ch'l eis na pnas

2013-06-07T14:47:00.001-07:00

r un'ch'l eis na pnas

eis is found on the Disk of Maglione in the phrase" eis teis e viti uras mulsle mla'ch'
mla'ch'. the name of a wine vessel.

2013-05-31T18:13:00.000-07:00

column I ,11 ,111,1V
While the Liber Linteus contains calendar references the main theme of the text is the wine or vinum.
I have highlighted in blue the words on the wine vessels that I have found so far.There is quite a lot of affixing and additions to words in the Etruscan Language.
column I
17 missing lines
--------------------------------‘ch’ri epa fira [firn ?]
-------------------------versum spanza
---------------------------etra’s’a
-------------------------zi‘ch’ri cn ount
-------------------------u‘ch’tiour
11 lines missing

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS
column 11
N1 ------------------------‘s’acnic ‘s’ tre ‘s’
N2 cilo ‘s’ spure ‘s’ tre ‘s’ ena ‘s’ eorse tin’s’i
N3 tiurim avil ‘s’ ‘ch’is cisum pute tul oansur
N4 haoroi repinoic ‘s’acnicleri cilo’l
N5 ‘s’pureri meolumeric ena ‘s’ ‘s’uo ra‘ch’oi
interpolated
ena (oenoch,) loc inc 1076
's'pu inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
5 lines missing
[---9---] ecn zeri lecin inc zec
fasle hemsince ‘s’acnic ‘s’ tre ‘s’ cilo ‘s’
‘s’pure ‘s’ tre ‘s’ ena ‘s’ svelsere ‘s’c svec an
c’s’ mene utince zi‘ch’ne ‘s’etirunec eorse
tin’s’I tiurim avil ‘s’ ‘ch’i ‘s’ cisum pute tul
oansur haoroi repinoic ‘s’acnicleri
cilo’l ‘s’pureri meolumeric ena ‘s’ sveleric
svec an c’s’ mene utince zi‘ch’ne ‘s’etirunec
ra‘ch’o tura nun oeno cletram ‘s’ren‘ch’ve
tei fa’s’ ei zarfneo zu’s’le nun oen
faroan aisera ‘s’ ‘s’eu’s’ cletram ‘s’ren‘ch’ve
ra‘ch’o tura nun oeno tei fa’s’ ei nun oeno
------------------------------------------------------------------
faroan's (small ladle) simpulum found in a well at Pyrgi
's'pu inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
mene coffe cup tazzina III
ena (oenoch,) loc inc 10761
oeno generates oenoch
nun insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,high-swung handles)
--------------------------------------------
15 missing
LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS
column I11
While the Liber Linteus contains calendar references the main theme of the text is the wine or vinum.
I have highlighted in blue the words on the wine vessels that I have found so far.
.
The Liber Linteus or Book of the Mummy is said to be written in the northern Etruscan script and the two words s'c anince and clz found in the text in column three seem to bear this out as they were part of the inscription inscribed on a brass dove called the 'votive dove' and found outside the city of Volterra, a northern city, in what may have been a shallow grave with other bronze objects..
oezi is inscribed on a coin and I have no doubt it is the name of the winged creature on the coin referred to as "the Gorgon'.It seems obvious to me that oezine is a genetive of thezi.
So we can see words in the following text of column 111 of The Liber Linteus relate to the winged creatures.
The votive dove inscription.
fl . su p ri s'c anince vipinal tra ulcha isla clz . tatanu's'
7
fler · etnam · tesim · etnam · [celucn]
[DE ; ET]
8
cletram · s'renchve · trin oezine · chim · fler
[DE ; ET]
9
tar c · mutin um · anan cve s'. nac · cal · tar c
10
oezi · vacl · an · s'c anince · salc sath· pepsin
11
cletram · s'renchve · ich· s'c anince · clz · vacl
------------------------------------------------------
mula’c acilo ame hursi pu ruon epris
hilare acilo vinum [ wine ] mula’ch’ zu’s’leva
mac caveo reu’ch’ zina vinum [ wine ] huslna
laeti'm he’ch’so vacl usi cluctra ‘s’ caperi
zamoic
interpolated
vinum inscribed on a ciotola Bagnolo S. Vito V REE 51 n7
velour tulumne ‘s’ pesnu zina ie mene muluvanice.( oenoch V11 TLE 38)
au afles : acil (fabr) askos,(vessel used to pour small quantities of liquids,bowl of hemispherical shape.) Orbetello rec TLE 342
5 lines missing
fler etnam tesim etnam celucn
cletram ‘s’ren’ch’ve trin oezine ’ch’im fler
tar c mutin um anan cve ‘s’ nac cal tar c
oezi vacl an ‘s’c anince salc sao pepsin [persin/ peosin ?]
cletram ‘s’rencve i’ch’ ‘s’c anince clz vacl
ara nun oeno ‘s’aoa’s’ na’ch’ve he’ch’z mu le
vinum [ wine ] usi trino flere in crap’s’ti
un mla’ch’ nunoen oacloi oar oi ecia
huslne vinum e's'i [ wine ] sese [ sece ?] ramu’e racu ‘s’e
fa’s’ ei ‘s’pure ‘s’ tre ‘s’ ena ‘s’ eorse tin’s’i
tiurim avil ‘s’ ’ch’i ‘s’ cisum pute tul oans
hante’c repine’c ‘s’pu/reri meolumeri
ena ‘s’ -------------------------------------
15 lines missing
interpolated
ara (insc. on a vessel) vas SE 35 p574n
nun insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,high-swung handles]
mi mla’ch’. mlaka’s’ m [ vessel vas VI NRIE 866 ]
vinum inscribed on a ciotola Bagnolo S. Vito V REE 51 n7
mi ramu’th’a’s’ fragment of a chalice REE 57 n46
mi racus ( cup ) coppetta, V CII 2750
's'pu inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
ena (oenoch,) loc inc 10761
’s’pural ( insc. on a pithos,a vessel )
LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS
column IV
While the Liber Linteus contains calendar references the main theme of the text is the wine or vinum.
I have highlighted in blue the words on the wine vessels that I have found so far.
I have highlighted the words that relate to the musicians in red.
tri . oun . 's'u m.
----------------------------------------------------------------eorse • tin’s’i tiurim avil’s’ 'ch'i’s’ ecn zeri lecin inc zec
fler oezin/ce cisum pute tul oans hatec repinec mele ri [tunes] ’s’veleric vec an ’s’ mele [tunes] oun mutin ce oezin/e
-----------------------------------------------------------
interpolated
mele the plural of Latin melos which means songs or tunes.
-----------------------------------------------------------
ruze’c nuzl'ch'nec ’s’pureri meolumeric ena’s’ racho tura zarfneo zu’s’leve’s ’
nun oen faroan flere’s’ in crap’s’ti cletram ’s’renchve rachth tura hech’s’o vinum[wine] nun oeno cletram ’s’ren 'ch've racho suo zarfneth zu’s’leve’s’ nun oen estrei alphazei cletram ’s’rencve eim tul var racho tur nun oeno fa’s’i cntram ei tul var racho tur nun oen fa’s’i cntram ei tul var in crap’s’ti un mla'ch' nun oen ch i’s’ esvi’s’c fa’s’ei cisum pute tul oans hatec repine mele ri [tunes] sveleric svec an c’s’ mele [tunes] oun mutin ce oezine ruze nuzlchnec ’s’pureri meolumeric ena’s’ ’s’in flere in crap’s’ti 'ch' i’s’ esvi’s’c a’s’e ’s’in iser fa’s’e ’s’in ai’s’ cemnac a’s’ei’s’ racho sutana’s’ celi suo eisna pe vach vinum[wine] trau pru'ch'’s’.
-------------------------------------------------------
interpolated The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.
's'pu inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
ena (oenoch,) loc inc 10761
nun insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,high-swung handles]
vinum inscribed on a ciotola Bagnolo S. Vito V REE 51 n7
mi mla’ch’. mlaka’s’ m [ vessel vas VI NRIE 866 ]
’s’pural ( insc. on a pithos,a vessel )
THE ZAGREB MUMMY
column V
While the Liber Linteus contains calendar references the main theme of the text is the wine or vinum.
I have highlighted the words in blue that I have found so far on the wine vessels.

vinum [---15---] vinum [============]
ecn zeri lecin inc zec fasle hemsince
‘s’acnicstre ‘s’ cilo ‘s’ ‘s’pure ‘s’ tre ‘s’ ‘c
ena ‘s’ eorse tin’s’I tiurim avil ‘s’ ‘ch’I ‘s’
cisum pute tul oansur haoroi repinoic
‘s’acnicleri cilo’l ‘s’pureri meolumeric
ena ‘s’ ra‘ch’o suo nun oeno etnam faroan
aisera ‘s’ ‘s’eu’s’ cletram ‘s’rencve ra‘ch’o
suo nun oeno estrei al’ph’azei eim tul
var celi suo nun oeno eiser ‘s’ic ‘s’euc
unum mla‘ch’ nun oen ‘ch’I ‘s’ esvi’s’c fa’s’ e
cisum pute tul oans ur haoroi repinoic
‘s’acnicleri cilo’l ‘s’pureri meolumeri
ena ‘s’ ‘s’in eiser ‘s’ic ‘s’euc ‘ch’I ‘s’ esvi’s’c
fa’s’ e ‘s’in eiser fa’s’ ei ‘s’ ra‘ch’o sut ana ‘s’
celi suo vacl oesnin ra‘ch’ cres verae
hectai truo celi epc ‘s’uoce citz trinum
hetrn acl’ch’ a ais cemnac truo tra’ch’ ‘s’ rinuo
citz vacl nun oen oesan tin’s’ oesan
eisera’s’ ‘s’eu’s’ unum mla’ch’ nun oen oeiviti
faviti’c fa’s’ ei cisum oesan’e uslanec
mla’ch’ e luri zeric zec aoeli’s’ ‘s’acnicla
cilo’l ‘s’pural meolume’s’c ena ‘s’ cla oesan
interpolated
Words that found clustered in the text are found ,singularly,alone on the wine vessels.
vinum inscribed on a ciotola Bagnolo S. Vito V REE 51 n7
's'pu inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
ena (oenoch,) loc inc 10761
nun insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,high-swung handles]
mi mla’ch’. mlaka’s’ m [ vessel vas VI NRIE 866 ]
mi 's'pural inscribed on a pithos loc inc, III TLE 487
tul inscribed on a patera, Orbetello rec 11427
var inscribed on a vas or vessel inc NSc 1937, p388
faroan's (small ladle) simpulum found in a well at Pyrgi
tru insc on a amphora, V REE 59 n3
cla inscribed on 5 patinae inc NSc 1937, p391

Caere or Cerveteri genucilia

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marce lapicanes turis laroi sucus hup sai

This type of vessel called the genucilia was produced in Caere or Cerveteri and this is one of them.

The words on it relate it to the Tomb of the sucus and the tomb of the clavti at Caere where we see the words amongst the inscriptions in the tomb there.

I take sucus to mean the same as in Latin.

sucus, suci N (2nd) M [XXXAO]

juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit;

laris sucus [ wall ] paries sep. 6211

hup niva muca [on a ball at the back door]pilae postica pars

6214

marce ursus [ wall ] paries sep. V 6147

[ ursus, possibly latin meaning bear ]

laral . v . c lapicanes v . c . marunu . cipi [.] linie [ wall ] paries ext.

III REE 55 n95

The tomb possibly represents a soldiers mess or tavern for on a small figure of a soldier from Ravenna is inscribed these words : oucer hermenas turuce [l[aru[n]s

The words match those in the following inscriptions.

arno hermnas [ wall ] paries sep. IV-III 6169

vel . hermnas . hermena cippus IV-III REE 55 n93

laris : aties : ancn : tamera :(t)ur(u)ce [ wall ] paries sep.

rec 6195

muni a word that appears on the pavement to the tomb, possibly for Latin munio - to defend

The well known tomb ,the tomb of the reliefs is at the same site and we see its walls be dected with soldiers arma,helmets and swords etc.

Liber Linteus Column 111 lines 12-16.

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Liber Linteus Column 111 lines 12-16.

The vessels below the text are the subject matter of the text.

12 ara nun oeno 's'a'th''s' na'ch've he'ch'z mule
13 vinum [ wine ] usi trino flere in crap's'ti
14 un mla'ch' nun oen oacloi oar oi ecia
15 huslne vinum [ wine ] e's'i sece ramu'e racu's'e
16 fa's'ei 's'pure's'tre's' ena 's' eorse tin's'i

ara vas vessel SE 35 p574

vinum	ciotola bagnolo S Vito. .........................................	V	REE 51 n7
*mi mla’ch’ mlaka’s’* pru’ch’um**		oenochoe	TLE 62

mi mla’ch’. mlaka’s’ m[

vas

NRIE 866

vinum

ciotola bagnolo S Vito.

.........................................

REE 51 n7

mi ramu’th’a’s’ fragmeny of a chalice

REE 57 n46

mi aran’th’ ramu’th’a’s’i ve’s’tiricinala muluvanice

amphora, Mte Abatone

TLE 868

mi racus coppetta, V CII 2750

ena oenoch, loc inc 10761

words inscribed on vessels 1

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mi mla’ch’. mlaka’s’ m[

vas

NRIE 866

Sta’s’---[

vas, Cas. P. Roseto

arc.

SE 37 p324

mi tiu

oenoch. Campetti

III

REE 63 n48

mini usile muluvanice ²mi amu

amphora

REE 40 n30

mi neries ‘th’avhna

calix

REE 45 n28

^a) mi ramu’th’as pac ^a) mi ramu’th’as

calix

REE 56 n13

hia

coppa, loc inc

III

REE 42 n76 populonia

s : sveitu : l ²avil : ril : LXV

ossuar, rec

102

i.tan. mul.vanice ‘th’[

oenochoe

NRIE 861

Posted 2 days ago by Les Buckley

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Inscribed vessels 2

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mi ramu’th’a’s’

framm. di calice?

REE 57 n46

mi mla’ch’ mlaka’s’ pru’ch’um

oenochoe

TLE 62

mi squrias ‘th’ina mla’ch’ mlakas

olla

REE 45 n25

mi mulu licine’s’i vel’ch’aina’s’i

schyphus

TLE 866

* mi venel usi a’ch’esi mulu emini evrtun

askos orbi similis

REE 57 n44

mi licine’s’i mulu hirsunaie’s’i

alabastron

TLE 769

mi aran’th’ ramu’th’a’s’i ve’s’tiricinala muluvanice

amphora, Mte Abatone

TLE 868

apas

kantharos, loc inc

REE 55 n96

‘th’a

n38, VI

apas	n9, ciotola? VI
apa	n10, ciotola, VI/V

]nun	n16, kantharos, VI
‘th’i oi	n18, calice, VI
ve	n19, calice, VI
ca

¹ ]tmia[ ² ]xusax[		n32, framm di vaso, VI
mi venels ara mla’ch’ _{fundus vas}	patera, Castrum Novum		TLE 76

ara

vas

SE 35 p574

ara

vas

SE 35 p574

aca

vas

REE 40 n40

Le’th’e's

n11, kantharos, VI

fan

ciotola, Pyrgi

REE 36 p226 n4

nulina vel velu’s’

SE 38 p330

au afles : acil (fabr)

askos, Orbetello

rec

TLE 342

atrane’s; (fabr)	ansa vasis, Cosa	III/II	NRIE 707
atrane’s’ (fabr)	askos, Sovana	III/II	EVP p277 n8
atrane (fabr)	2 gutti, Sovana	III/II	11359, 11376

precu (fabr)

askos, Orbetello

rec ?

NRIE 710

vi va vu ve

patera, Orbetello

rec

11423

ane weight in the form of a pear

pondus piram, Talamone

rec

NRIE 693

‘th’lu

piramid. (pondus?), Cosa

rec

NRIE 704

spu

ciotola

rec

NRIE 584

Larce’s’ m[i] 0apna

tazza

IV-III

NRIE 585; Magg. n23

Inscribed vessels 3

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turis : mi : une : ame

guttus, Bols loc inc

III/II

10834

‘th’ansesca . numnal . acil (fabr)

askos, Bolsena

10868

ena

oenoch, loc inc

10761

mi puteresia’s’ kai’s’ie’s’

amphora, Grotte di Castro

VII/-VI

10887

ruvfies [ :] acil (fabr)

lucerna, loc inc

III

ET Vc 6.6

vei (div)

2 uteri fic, fanum Fontan. Lesignana

arc

11134-5

mi repesunas aviles

cantharus, loc inc

VII-VI

11146

^aeua ^beu

amphora, loc inc

SE 34 p321

apas ta

2 vasa

ET Cr 2.101-2

arn’th’ial ur

ciotola o coppa

III/II

REE 61 n4

Le’th’aie mulvanice mi.ne vhulve.s.

ansa, Mazzano Rom.

REE 59 n22

vel0ur tulumne’s’ pesnu zina /ie mene muluvanice

oenochoe

VII

TLE 38

mini muluvanice lari’s’ le’th’aie’s’

vas

TLE 37

mini ‘th’anir’s’iie turice hvuluve’s’ ^b) mi mla’ch’ mlaka’s’

ansa vasi

TLE 42

Inscribed vessels 4

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vinun

vas vinar

10390

mi turuns ^b)deiakos te (div)

skyphos

10339

pav

fundi fragm

VI-V

10279

ramu'th

a he

fondo di piattello

VI-V

REE 42 n210

fla (o alf ?) (fabr)	6 catilli	III	10139-10144
fla (o alf ?) (fabr)	2 vasa	II	ET Ta 6.9, 6.10

atra]ne (fabr)	guttus	rec	10082
ruvfies : acil (fabr)	guttus	rec	10136

creice (fabr)

ansa urcei, Civita

rec

10008

ei : mu'ch' : ara : an : ei : seasri

guttus

rec

10138; TLE 157

cn . turce . murila . hercnas : ²uflas . cver : (div)

hasta aenea

III/II

10007; TLE 149

mi mulu kaviiesi

askos galli form

VII

10162

mi ara'th'

kylix, loc inc

VII

REE 56 n11

e avaii zuuzai limuna atiu na : akarai inia

erin laman : aiza ruva alqumaz favanaiah

ollula, S. Giuliano

VII

10447

atrane : (fabr)

2 gutti, loc inc

III/II

CII S I 382-3

cus

amphora

inc

NRIE 733

savcnes . 's'uris (div)

lamella aen, Sorrina

IV/III

10498

Inscribed vessels 5

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anes

vas

Petrignano, arc

NRIE 322

mi uva

vas

Bologna

ThesLE III p52

pav

kylix

Monte Bibele

III

REE 56 n2

'th'ucer hermenas turuce [l]aru[n]s

statua Martis

TLE 709; REE 60 n59

tru

amphora, V

REE 59 n3

piatto con piede, III?

REE 47 n2

^a) 'ch'ur ^b) III

ciotola, IV/III

REE 46 n50

mi arn'th'ial

coppa

Pisa

REE 60 n1

vinum

ciotola

Bagnolo S. Vito

REE 51 n7

esle

coppa

III

REE 41 n168

mini uroanike aran'th'r

scyphus

TLE 764

mi aviles

vas

REE 39 n42

mini turuce lar'th' apuna velenala

oenoch.

TLE 760

mi vel'th'urus

vas

ET OA 2.9

coppetta

Monte Bibele

REE 50 n3

ETRUSCANWORDSTUDIES

Cippus of Perugia compared

THE ZAGREB MUMMY and the Liber Agramensis

An Introduction to the Zagreb Mummy

HTTP://WWW.ETRUSCANWORDSTUDIES.BLOGSPOT.COM

Grotta de' Pompej Tomb of the Pumpu

Grotta de' Pompej Tomb of the Pumpu

mi mla’ch’ mlaka’s’ pru’ch’um oenochoe

Description of the Tomb.

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column I, 11, 111, 1V.

While the Liber Linteus contains calendar references the main theme of the text is the wine or vinum.

I have highlighted in blue the words on the wine vessels that I have found so far.There is quite a lot of affixing and additions to words in the Etruscan Language as you will notice..

's'pu inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8

5 lines missing

faroan's (small ladle) simpulum found in a well at Pyrgi's'pu inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8 mene coffe cup tazzina IIIena inscribed on a oenoch loc inc 10761

oeno generates oenochnun insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,with high-swung handles)

meri, merum, wine (unmixed with water);

"sc"anince

an

clz

appears in the following text.

------------------------------------------------------

vinum inscribed on a ciotola Bagnolo S. Vito V REE 51 n7

velour tulumne ‘s’ pesnu zina ie mene muluvanice.( oenoch V11 TLE 38)

column continues

oun is indelibly linked to the flute player.

mi mla’ch’ mlaka’s’ pru’ch’um ( oenoch)

mi mla’ch’ mlaka’s’ pru’ch’um inscribed on a oenochoe ) TLE 62

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column V1

The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column VII

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column VI11

column V111

The words found inscribed on the wine vessels.

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column IX

LIBER LINTEUS ZAGRABIENSIS column X, X1.X11.

A calendar section of the Liber Linteus

Beginning of the text.

eslem • cial 'ch'us • oanal • fler oezeri • c ntnam • oesan (Aurora Godess of the dawn) •

acalas • celi · pen· etnam ·zuslsna · celi · sts · vacl vinum( wine) • šantiš • celi • pen • trut um

The End

etnam

Etruscan numbers

veti and lar

Inscription from the Tomb of the Pumpu.

Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis

enac

r un'ch'l eis na pnas

Caere or Cerveteri genucilia

Liber Linteus Column 111 lines 12-16.

words inscribed on vessels 1

Inscribed vessels 2

Inscribed vessels 3

Inscribed vessels 4

ramu'th

Inscribed vessels 5

faroan's (small ladle) simpulum found in a well at Pyrgi
's'pu inscribed on a kylix V Col. FS 8
mene coffe cup tazzina III
ena inscribed on a oenoch loc inc 10761

oeno generates oenoch
nun insc. on a kantharos n16, V1 (vessel,with high-swung handles)